xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/scsipi/st_scsi.c (revision 001c68bd94f75ce9270b69227c4199fbf34ee396)
1 /*	$NetBSD: st_scsi.c,v 1.10 2002/10/02 16:52:57 thorpej Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
41  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
42  *
43  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
44  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
45  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
46  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
47  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
48  *
49  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
50  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
51  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
52  *
53  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
54  * major changes by Julian Elischer (julian@jules.dialix.oz.au) May 1993
55  *
56  * A lot of rewhacking done by mjacob (mjacob@nas.nasa.gov).
57  */
58 
59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
60 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: st_scsi.c,v 1.10 2002/10/02 16:52:57 thorpej Exp $");
61 
62 #include "opt_scsi.h"
63 #include "rnd.h"
64 
65 #include <sys/param.h>
66 #include <sys/device.h>
67 #include <sys/buf.h>
68 #include <sys/conf.h>
69 #include <sys/kernel.h>
70 #include <sys/systm.h>
71 
72 #include <dev/scsipi/stvar.h>
73 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_tape.h>
74 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
75 
76 int	st_scsibus_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
77 void	st_scsibus_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
78 int	st_scsibus_ops __P((struct st_softc *, int, int));
79 int	st_scsibus_read_block_limits __P((struct st_softc *, int));
80 int	st_scsibus_mode_sense __P((struct st_softc *, int));
81 int	st_scsibus_mode_select __P((struct st_softc *, int));
82 int	st_scsibus_cmprss __P((struct st_softc *, int, int));
83 
84 CFATTACH_DECL(st_scsibus, sizeof(struct st_softc),
85     st_scsibus_match, st_scsibus_attach, stdetach, stactivate);
86 
87 const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern st_scsibus_patterns[] = {
88 	{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV,
89 	 "",         "",                 ""},
90 };
91 
92 int
93 st_scsibus_match(parent, match, aux)
94 	struct device *parent;
95 	struct cfdata *match;
96 	void *aux;
97 {
98 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
99 	int priority;
100 
101 	if (scsipi_periph_bustype(sa->sa_periph) != SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI)
102 		return (0);
103 
104 	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
105 	    (caddr_t)st_scsibus_patterns,
106 	    sizeof(st_scsibus_patterns)/sizeof(st_scsibus_patterns[0]),
107 	    sizeof(st_scsibus_patterns[0]), &priority);
108 	return (priority);
109 }
110 
111 void
112 st_scsibus_attach(parent, self, aux)
113 	struct device *parent, *self;
114 	void *aux;
115 {
116 	struct st_softc *st = (void *)self;
117 
118 	st->ops = st_scsibus_ops;
119 	stattach(parent, st, aux);
120 }
121 
122 int
123 st_scsibus_ops(st, op, flags)
124 	struct st_softc *st;
125 	int op;
126 	int flags;
127 {
128 	switch(op) {
129 	case ST_OPS_RBL:
130 		return st_scsibus_read_block_limits(st, flags);
131 	case ST_OPS_MODESENSE:
132 		return st_scsibus_mode_sense(st, flags);
133 	case ST_OPS_MODESELECT:
134 		return st_scsibus_mode_select(st, flags);
135 	case ST_OPS_CMPRSS_ON:
136 	case ST_OPS_CMPRSS_OFF:
137 		return st_scsibus_cmprss(st, flags,
138 		    (op == ST_OPS_CMPRSS_ON) ? 1 : 0);
139 	default:
140 		panic("st_scsibus_ops: invalid op");
141 		return 0; /* XXX to appease gcc */
142 	}
143 	/* NOTREACHED */
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Ask the drive what it's min and max blk sizes are.
148  */
149 int
150 st_scsibus_read_block_limits(st, flags)
151 	struct st_softc *st;
152 	int flags;
153 {
154 	struct scsi_block_limits cmd;
155 	struct scsi_block_limits_data block_limits;
156 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = st->sc_periph;
157 	int error;
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * do a 'Read Block Limits'
161 	 */
162 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
163 	cmd.opcode = READ_BLOCK_LIMITS;
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * do the command, update the global values
167 	 */
168 	error = scsipi_command(periph, (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd,
169 	    sizeof(cmd), (u_char *)&block_limits, sizeof(block_limits),
170 	    ST_RETRIES, ST_CTL_TIME, NULL,
171 	    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
172 	if (error)
173 		return (error);
174 
175 	st->blkmin = _2btol(block_limits.min_length);
176 	st->blkmax = _3btol(block_limits.max_length);
177 
178 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3,
179 	    ("(%d <= blksize <= %d)\n", st->blkmin, st->blkmax));
180 	return (0);
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the
185  * device and use the results to fill out the global
186  * parameter structure.
187  *
188  * called from:
189  * attach
190  * open
191  * ioctl (to reset original blksize)
192  */
193 int
194 st_scsibus_mode_sense(st, flags)
195 	struct st_softc *st;
196 	int flags;
197 {
198 	u_int scsipi_sense_len;
199 	int error;
200 	struct scsipi_sense {
201 		struct scsipi_mode_header header;
202 		struct scsi_blk_desc blk_desc;
203 		u_char sense_data[MAX_PAGE_0_SIZE];
204 	} scsipi_sense;
205 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = st->sc_periph;
206 
207 	scsipi_sense_len = 12 + st->page_0_size;
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * Set up a mode sense
211 	 * We don't need the results. Just print them for our interest's sake,
212 	 * if asked, or if we need it as a template for the mode select store
213 	 * it away.
214 	 */
215 	error = scsipi_mode_sense(st->sc_periph, 0, SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
216 	    &scsipi_sense.header, scsipi_sense_len, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK,
217 	    ST_RETRIES, ST_CTL_TIME);
218 	if (error)
219 		return (error);
220 
221 	st->numblks = _3btol(scsipi_sense.blk_desc.nblocks);
222 	st->media_blksize = _3btol(scsipi_sense.blk_desc.blklen);
223 	st->media_density = scsipi_sense.blk_desc.density;
224 	if (scsipi_sense.header.dev_spec & SMH_DSP_WRITE_PROT)
225 		st->flags |= ST_READONLY;
226 	else
227 		st->flags &= ~ST_READONLY;
228 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3,
229 	    ("density code %d, %d-byte blocks, write-%s, ",
230 	    st->media_density, st->media_blksize,
231 	    st->flags & ST_READONLY ? "protected" : "enabled"));
232 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3,
233 	    ("%sbuffered\n",
234 	    scsipi_sense.header.dev_spec & SMH_DSP_BUFF_MODE ? "" : "un"));
235 	if (st->page_0_size)
236 		memcpy(st->sense_data, scsipi_sense.sense_data,
237 		    st->page_0_size);
238 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
239 	return (0);
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Send a filled out parameter structure to the drive to
244  * set it into the desire modes etc.
245  */
246 int
247 st_scsibus_mode_select(st, flags)
248 	struct st_softc *st;
249 	int flags;
250 {
251 	u_int scsi_select_len;
252 	struct scsi_select {
253 		struct scsipi_mode_header header;
254 		struct scsi_blk_desc blk_desc;
255 		u_char sense_data[MAX_PAGE_0_SIZE];
256 	} scsi_select;
257 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = st->sc_periph;
258 
259 	scsi_select_len = 12 + st->page_0_size;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * This quirk deals with drives that have only one valid mode
263 	 * and think this gives them license to reject all mode selects,
264 	 * even if the selected mode is the one that is supported.
265 	 */
266 	if (st->quirks & ST_Q_UNIMODAL) {
267 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3,
268 		    ("not setting density 0x%x blksize 0x%x\n",
269 		    st->density, st->blksize));
270 		return (0);
271 	}
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Set up for a mode select
275 	 */
276 	memset(&scsi_select, 0, scsi_select_len);
277 	scsi_select.header.blk_desc_len = sizeof(struct scsi_blk_desc);
278 	scsi_select.header.dev_spec &= ~SMH_DSP_BUFF_MODE;
279 	scsi_select.blk_desc.density = st->density;
280 	if (st->flags & ST_DONTBUFFER)
281 		scsi_select.header.dev_spec |= SMH_DSP_BUFF_MODE_OFF;
282 	else
283 		scsi_select.header.dev_spec |= SMH_DSP_BUFF_MODE_ON;
284 	if (st->flags & ST_FIXEDBLOCKS)
285 		_lto3b(st->blksize, scsi_select.blk_desc.blklen);
286 	if (st->page_0_size)
287 		memcpy(scsi_select.sense_data, st->sense_data, st->page_0_size);
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * do the command
291 	 */
292 	return scsipi_mode_select(periph, 0, &scsi_select.header,
293 	    scsi_select_len, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK,
294 	    ST_RETRIES, ST_CTL_TIME);
295 }
296 
297 int
298 st_scsibus_cmprss(st, flags, onoff)
299 	struct st_softc *st;
300 	int flags;
301 	int onoff;
302 {
303 	u_int scsi_dlen;
304 	int byte2, page;
305 	struct scsi_select {
306 		struct scsipi_mode_header header;
307 		struct scsi_blk_desc blk_desc;
308 		u_char pdata[MAX(sizeof(struct scsi_tape_dev_conf_page),
309 		    sizeof(struct scsi_tape_dev_compression_page))];
310 	} scsi_pdata;
311 	struct scsi_tape_dev_conf_page *ptr;
312 	struct scsi_tape_dev_compression_page *cptr;
313 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = st->sc_periph;
314 	int error, ison;
315 
316 	scsi_dlen = sizeof(scsi_pdata);
317 	/*
318 	 * Do DATA COMPRESSION page first.
319 	 */
320 	page = SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT | 0xf;
321 	byte2 = 0;
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * Do the MODE SENSE command...
325 	 */
326 again:
327 	memset(&scsi_pdata, 0, scsi_dlen);
328 	error = scsipi_mode_sense(periph, byte2, page,
329 	    &scsi_pdata.header, scsi_dlen, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK,
330 	    ST_RETRIES, ST_CTL_TIME);
331 
332 	if (error) {
333 		if (byte2 != SMS_DBD) {
334 			byte2 = SMS_DBD;
335 			goto again;
336 		}
337 		/*
338 		 * Try a different page?
339 		 */
340 		if (page == (SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT | 0xf)) {
341 			page = SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT | 0x10;
342 			byte2 = 0;
343 			goto again;
344 		}
345 		return (error);
346 	}
347 
348 	if (scsi_pdata.header.blk_desc_len)
349 		ptr = (struct scsi_tape_dev_conf_page *) scsi_pdata.pdata;
350 	else
351 		ptr = (struct scsi_tape_dev_conf_page *) &scsi_pdata.blk_desc;
352 
353 	if ((page & SMS_PAGE_CODE) == 0xf) {
354 		cptr = (struct scsi_tape_dev_compression_page *) ptr;
355 		ison = (cptr->dce_dcc & DCP_DCE) != 0;
356 		if (onoff)
357 			cptr->dce_dcc |= DCP_DCE;
358 		else
359 			cptr->dce_dcc &= ~DCP_DCE;
360 		cptr->pagecode &= ~0x80;
361 	} else {
362 		ison =  (ptr->sel_comp_alg != 0);
363 		if (onoff)
364 			ptr->sel_comp_alg = 1;
365 		else
366 			ptr->sel_comp_alg = 0;
367 		ptr->pagecode &= ~0x80;
368 		ptr->byte2 = 0;
369 		ptr->active_partition = 0;
370 		ptr->wb_full_ratio = 0;
371 		ptr->rb_empty_ratio = 0;
372 		ptr->byte8 &= ~0x30;
373 		ptr->gap_size = 0;
374 		ptr->byte10 &= ~0xe7;
375 		ptr->ew_bufsize[0] = 0;
376 		ptr->ew_bufsize[1] = 0;
377 		ptr->ew_bufsize[2] = 0;
378 		ptr->reserved = 0;
379 	}
380 	/*
381 	 * There might be a virtue in actually doing the MODE SELECTS,
382 	 * but let's not clog the bus over it.
383 	 */
384 	if (onoff == ison)
385 		return (0);
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * Set up for a mode select
389 	 */
390 
391 	scsi_pdata.header.data_length = 0;
392 	scsi_pdata.header.medium_type = 0;
393 	if ((st->flags & ST_DONTBUFFER) == 0)
394 		scsi_pdata.header.dev_spec = SMH_DSP_BUFF_MODE_ON;
395 	else
396 		scsi_pdata.header.dev_spec = 0;
397 
398 	if (scsi_pdata.header.blk_desc_len) {
399 		scsi_pdata.blk_desc.density = 0;
400 		scsi_pdata.blk_desc.nblocks[0] = 0;
401 		scsi_pdata.blk_desc.nblocks[1] = 0;
402 		scsi_pdata.blk_desc.nblocks[2] = 0;
403 	}
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * Do the command
407 	 */
408 	error = scsipi_mode_select(periph, SMS_PF, &scsi_pdata.header,
409 	    scsi_dlen, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, ST_RETRIES, ST_CTL_TIME);
410 
411 	if (error && (page & SMS_PAGE_CODE) == 0xf) {
412 		/*
413 		 * Try DEVICE CONFIGURATION page.
414 		 */
415 		page = SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT | 0x10;
416 		goto again;
417 	}
418 	return (error);
419 }
420