xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/scsipi/sd.c (revision 7cc2f76925f078d01ddc9e640a98f4ccfc9f8c3b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sd.c,v 1.167 2000/12/08 02:30:51 augustss Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@dialix.oz.au)
41  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
42  *
43  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
44  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
45  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
46  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
47  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
48  *
49  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
50  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
51  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
52  *
53  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@dialix.oz.au) Sept 1992
54  */
55 
56 #include "opt_scsi.h"
57 #include "rnd.h"
58 
59 #include <sys/types.h>
60 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/systm.h>
62 #include <sys/kernel.h>
63 #include <sys/file.h>
64 #include <sys/stat.h>
65 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
66 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
67 #include <sys/buf.h>
68 #include <sys/uio.h>
69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
70 #include <sys/errno.h>
71 #include <sys/device.h>
72 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
73 #include <sys/disk.h>
74 #include <sys/proc.h>
75 #include <sys/conf.h>
76 #include <sys/vnode.h>
77 #if NRND > 0
78 #include <sys/rnd.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
82 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
83 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>
84 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>
85 #include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h>
86 #include <dev/scsipi/sdvar.h>
87 
88 #include "sd.h"		/* NSD_SCSIBUS and NSD_ATAPIBUS come from here */
89 
90 #ifndef	SDOUTSTANDING
91 #define	SDOUTSTANDING	4
92 #endif
93 
94 #define	SDUNIT(dev)			DISKUNIT(dev)
95 #define	SDPART(dev)			DISKPART(dev)
96 #define	SDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
97 #define	MAKESDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
98 
99 #define	SDLABELDEV(dev)	(MAKESDDEV(major(dev), SDUNIT(dev), RAW_PART))
100 
101 int	sdlock __P((struct sd_softc *));
102 void	sdunlock __P((struct sd_softc *));
103 void	sdminphys __P((struct buf *));
104 void	sdgetdefaultlabel __P((struct sd_softc *, struct disklabel *));
105 void	sdgetdisklabel __P((struct sd_softc *));
106 void	sdstart __P((void *));
107 void	sddone __P((struct scsipi_xfer *));
108 void	sd_shutdown __P((void *));
109 int	sd_reassign_blocks __P((struct sd_softc *, u_long));
110 int	sd_interpret_sense __P((struct scsipi_xfer *));
111 
112 extern struct cfdriver sd_cd;
113 
114 struct dkdriver sddkdriver = { sdstrategy };
115 
116 struct scsipi_device sd_switch = {
117 	sd_interpret_sense,	/* check our error handler first */
118 	sdstart,		/* have a queue, served by this */
119 	NULL,			/* have no async handler */
120 	sddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
121 };
122 
123 /*
124  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
125  * a device suitable for this driver.
126  */
127 void
128 sdattach(parent, sd, sc_link, ops)
129 	struct device *parent;
130 	struct sd_softc *sd;
131 	struct scsipi_link *sc_link;
132 	const struct sd_ops *ops;
133 {
134 	int error, result;
135 	struct disk_parms *dp = &sd->params;
136 	char pbuf[9];
137 
138 	SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("sdattach: "));
139 
140 	BUFQ_INIT(&sd->buf_queue);
141 
142 	/*
143 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
144 	 */
145 	sd->sc_link = sc_link;
146 	sd->sc_ops = ops;
147 	sc_link->device = &sd_switch;
148 	sc_link->device_softc = sd;
149 	if (sc_link->openings > SDOUTSTANDING)
150 		sc_link->openings = SDOUTSTANDING;
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
154 	 */
155 	sd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &sddkdriver;
156 	sd->sc_dk.dk_name = sd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
157 	disk_attach(&sd->sc_dk);
158 
159 #ifdef __BROKEN_DK_ESTABLISH
160 	dk_establish(&sd->sc_dk, &sd->sc_dev);		/* XXX */
161 #endif
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * Use the subdriver to request information regarding the drive.
165 	 */
166 	printf("\n");
167 
168 	error = scsipi_start(sd->sc_link, SSS_START,
169 	    XS_CTL_DISCOVERY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST |
170 	    XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE | XS_CTL_SILENT);
171 
172 	if (error)
173 		result = SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE;
174 	else
175 		result = (*sd->sc_ops->sdo_get_parms)(sd, &sd->params,
176 		    XS_CTL_DISCOVERY);
177 	printf("%s: ", sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
178 	switch (result) {
179 	case SDGP_RESULT_OK:
180 		format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf),
181 		    (u_int64_t)dp->disksize * dp->blksize);
182 	        printf(
183 		"%s, %ld cyl, %ld head, %ld sec, %ld bytes/sect x %ld sectors",
184 		    pbuf, dp->cyls, dp->heads, dp->sectors, dp->blksize,
185 		    dp->disksize);
186 		break;
187 
188 	case SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE:
189 		printf("drive offline");
190 		break;
191 
192 	case SDGP_RESULT_UNFORMATTED:
193 		printf("unformatted media");
194 		break;
195 
196 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
197 	default:
198 		panic("sdattach: unknown result from get_parms");
199 		break;
200 #endif
201 	}
202 	printf("\n");
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Establish a shutdown hook so that we can ensure that
206 	 * our data has actually made it onto the platter at
207 	 * shutdown time.  Note that this relies on the fact
208 	 * that the shutdown hook code puts us at the head of
209 	 * the list (thus guaranteeing that our hook runs before
210 	 * our ancestors').
211 	 */
212 	if ((sd->sc_sdhook =
213 	    shutdownhook_establish(sd_shutdown, sd)) == NULL)
214 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish shutdown hook\n",
215 		    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
216 
217 #if NRND > 0
218 	/*
219 	 * attach the device into the random source list
220 	 */
221 	rnd_attach_source(&sd->rnd_source, sd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
222 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
223 #endif
224 }
225 
226 int
227 sdactivate(self, act)
228 	struct device *self;
229 	enum devact act;
230 {
231 	int rv = 0;
232 
233 	switch (act) {
234 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
235 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
236 		break;
237 
238 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
239 		/*
240 		 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVE.
241 		 */
242 		break;
243 	}
244 	return (rv);
245 }
246 
247 int
248 sddetach(self, flags)
249 	struct device *self;
250 	int flags;
251 {
252 	struct sd_softc *sd = (struct sd_softc *) self;
253 	struct buf *bp;
254 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, mn;
255 
256 	/* locate the major number */
257 	for (bmaj = 0; bmaj <= nblkdev; bmaj++)
258 		if (bdevsw[bmaj].d_open == sdopen)
259 			break;
260 	for (cmaj = 0; cmaj <= nchrdev; cmaj++)
261 		if (cdevsw[cmaj].d_open == sdopen)
262 			break;
263 
264 	s = splbio();
265 
266 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
267 	while ((bp = BUFQ_FIRST(&sd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
268 		BUFQ_REMOVE(&sd->buf_queue, bp);
269 		bp->b_error = EIO;
270 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
271 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
272 		biodone(bp);
273 	}
274 
275 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
276 	scsipi_kill_pending(sd->sc_link);
277 
278 	splx(s);
279 
280 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
281 	mn = SDMINOR(self->dv_unit, 0);
282 	vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn + (MAXPARTITIONS - 1), VBLK);
283 	vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn + (MAXPARTITIONS - 1), VCHR);
284 
285 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
286 	disk_detach(&sd->sc_dk);
287 
288 	/* Get rid of the shutdown hook. */
289 	shutdownhook_disestablish(sd->sc_sdhook);
290 
291 #if NRND > 0
292 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
293 	rnd_detach_source(&sd->rnd_source);
294 #endif
295 
296 	return (0);
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock.
301  *
302  * XXX
303  * Several drivers do this; it should be abstracted and made MP-safe.
304  */
305 int
306 sdlock(sd)
307 	struct sd_softc *sd;
308 {
309 	int error;
310 
311 	while ((sd->flags & SDF_LOCKED) != 0) {
312 		sd->flags |= SDF_WANTED;
313 		if ((error = tsleep(sd, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "sdlck", 0)) != 0)
314 			return (error);
315 	}
316 	sd->flags |= SDF_LOCKED;
317 	return (0);
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * Unlock and wake up any waiters.
322  */
323 void
324 sdunlock(sd)
325 	struct sd_softc *sd;
326 {
327 
328 	sd->flags &= ~SDF_LOCKED;
329 	if ((sd->flags & SDF_WANTED) != 0) {
330 		sd->flags &= ~SDF_WANTED;
331 		wakeup(sd);
332 	}
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
337  */
338 int
339 sdopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
340 	dev_t dev;
341 	int flag, fmt;
342 	struct proc *p;
343 {
344 	struct sd_softc *sd;
345 	struct scsipi_link *sc_link;
346 	int unit, part;
347 	int error;
348 
349 	unit = SDUNIT(dev);
350 	if (unit >= sd_cd.cd_ndevs)
351 		return (ENXIO);
352 	sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
353 	if (sd == NULL)
354 		return (ENXIO);
355 
356 	if ((sd->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0)
357 		return (ENODEV);
358 
359 	sc_link = sd->sc_link;
360 	part = SDPART(dev);
361 
362 	SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB1,
363 	    ("sdopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d), partition %d)\n", dev, unit,
364 	    sd_cd.cd_ndevs, part));
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
368 	 * to the adapter.
369 	 */
370 	if (sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
371 	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(sc_link)) != 0)
372 		return (error);
373 
374 	if ((error = sdlock(sd)) != 0)
375 		goto bad4;
376 
377 	if ((sc_link->flags & SDEV_OPEN) != 0) {
378 		/*
379 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
380 		 * disallow further opens of non-raw partition
381 		 */
382 		if ((sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
383 		    (part != RAW_PART || fmt != S_IFCHR)) {
384 			error = EIO;
385 			goto bad3;
386 		}
387 	} else {
388 		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
389 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(sc_link,
390 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
391 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
392 		if (error)
393 			goto bad3;
394 
395 		/*
396 		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
397 		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
398 		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
399 		 */
400 		error = scsipi_start(sc_link, SSS_START,
401 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST |
402 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE | XS_CTL_SILENT);
403 		if (error) {
404 			if (part != RAW_PART || fmt != S_IFCHR)
405 				goto bad3;
406 			else
407 				goto out;
408 		}
409 
410 		sc_link->flags |= SDEV_OPEN;
411 
412 		/* Lock the pack in. */
413 		error = scsipi_prevent(sc_link, PR_PREVENT,
414 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
415 		if (error)
416 			goto bad;
417 
418 		if ((sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
419 			sc_link->flags |= SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED;
420 
421 			/*
422 			 * Load the physical device parameters.
423 			 *
424 			 * Note that if media is present but unformatted,
425 			 * we allow the open (so that it can be formatted!).
426 			 * The drive should refuse real I/O, if the media is
427 			 * unformatted.
428 			 */
429 			if ((*sd->sc_ops->sdo_get_parms)(sd, &sd->params,
430 			    0) == SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE) {
431 				error = ENXIO;
432 				goto bad2;
433 			}
434 			SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
435 
436 			/* Load the partition info if not already loaded. */
437 			sdgetdisklabel(sd);
438 			SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB3, ("Disklabel loaded "));
439 		}
440 	}
441 
442 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
443 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
444 	    (part >= sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
445 	     sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
446 		error = ENXIO;
447 		goto bad;
448 	}
449 
450 out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
451 	switch (fmt) {
452 	case S_IFCHR:
453 		sd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
454 		break;
455 	case S_IFBLK:
456 		sd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
457 		break;
458 	}
459 	sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
460 	    sd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | sd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
461 
462 	SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
463 	sdunlock(sd);
464 	return (0);
465 
466 bad2:
467 	sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED;
468 
469 bad:
470 	if (sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
471 		scsipi_prevent(sc_link, PR_ALLOW,
472 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
473 		sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_OPEN;
474 	}
475 
476 bad3:
477 	sdunlock(sd);
478 bad4:
479 	if (sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
480 		scsipi_adapter_delref(sc_link);
481 	return (error);
482 }
483 
484 /*
485  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST occurence of an open
486  * device.  Convenient now but usually a pain.
487  */
488 int
489 sdclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
490 	dev_t dev;
491 	int flag, fmt;
492 	struct proc *p;
493 {
494 	struct sd_softc *sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[SDUNIT(dev)];
495 	int part = SDPART(dev);
496 	int error;
497 
498 	if ((error = sdlock(sd)) != 0)
499 		return (error);
500 
501 	switch (fmt) {
502 	case S_IFCHR:
503 		sd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
504 		break;
505 	case S_IFBLK:
506 		sd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
507 		break;
508 	}
509 	sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
510 	    sd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | sd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
511 
512 	if (sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
513 		/*
514 		 * If the disk cache needs flushing, and the disk supports
515 		 * it, do it now.
516 		 */
517 		if ((sd->flags & SDF_DIRTY) != 0 &&
518 		    sd->sc_ops->sdo_flush != NULL) {
519 			if ((*sd->sc_ops->sdo_flush)(sd, 0)) {
520 				printf("%s: cache synchronization failed\n",
521 				    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
522 				sd->flags &= ~SDF_FLUSHING;
523 			} else
524 				sd->flags &= ~(SDF_FLUSHING|SDF_DIRTY);
525 		}
526 
527 		scsipi_wait_drain(sd->sc_link);
528 
529 		scsipi_prevent(sd->sc_link, PR_ALLOW,
530 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
531 		sd->sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_OPEN;
532 
533 		if (! (sd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_KEEP_LABEL))
534 			sd->sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED;
535 
536 		scsipi_wait_drain(sd->sc_link);
537 
538 		scsipi_adapter_delref(sd->sc_link);
539 	}
540 
541 	sdunlock(sd);
542 	return (0);
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
547  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
548  * only one physical transfer.
549  */
550 void
551 sdstrategy(bp)
552 	struct buf *bp;
553 {
554 	struct sd_softc *sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[SDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
555 	struct disklabel *lp;
556 	daddr_t blkno;
557 	int s;
558 	boolean_t sector_aligned;
559 
560 	SC_DEBUG(sd->sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("sdstrategy "));
561 	SC_DEBUG(sd->sc_link, SDEV_DB1,
562 	    ("%ld bytes @ blk %d\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
563 	/*
564 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
565 	 */
566 	if ((sd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 ||
567 	    (sd->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
568 		if (sd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_OPEN)
569 			bp->b_error = EIO;
570 		else
571 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
572 		goto bad;
573 	}
574 
575 	lp = sd->sc_dk.dk_label;
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not be
579 	 * negative.
580 	 */
581 	if (lp->d_secsize == DEV_BSIZE) {
582 		sector_aligned = (bp->b_bcount & (DEV_BSIZE - 1)) == 0;
583 	} else {
584 		sector_aligned = (bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) == 0;
585 	}
586 	if (!sector_aligned || bp->b_blkno < 0) {
587 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
588 		goto bad;
589 	}
590 	/*
591 	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediatly
592 	 */
593 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
594 		goto done;
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
598 	 * If end of partition, just return.
599 	 */
600 	if (SDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART &&
601 	    bounds_check_with_label(bp, lp,
602 	    (sd->flags & (SDF_WLABEL|SDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
603 		goto done;
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
607 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
608 	 */
609 	if (lp->d_secsize == DEV_BSIZE)
610 		blkno = bp->b_blkno;
611 	else if (lp->d_secsize > DEV_BSIZE)
612 		blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
613 	else
614 		blkno = bp->b_blkno * (DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize);
615 
616 	if (SDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
617 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[SDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
618 
619 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
620 
621 	s = splbio();
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
625 	 */
626 	disksort_blkno(&sd->buf_queue, bp);
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
630 	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
631 	 */
632 	sdstart(sd);
633 
634 	splx(s);
635 	return;
636 
637 bad:
638 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
639 done:
640 	/*
641 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
642 	 */
643 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
644 	biodone(bp);
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * sdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
649  * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
650  * It dequeues the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
651  * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
652  * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
653  * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
654  * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (sdstrategy)
655  *
656  * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
657  * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
658  * continues to be drained.
659  *
660  * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
661  * sdstart() is called at splbio from sdstrategy and scsipi_done
662  */
663 void
664 sdstart(v)
665 	void *v;
666 {
667 	struct sd_softc *sd = v;
668 	struct scsipi_link *sc_link = sd->sc_link;
669 	struct disklabel *lp = sd->sc_dk.dk_label;
670 	struct buf *bp = 0;
671 	struct scsipi_rw_big cmd_big;
672 #if NSD_SCSIBUS > 0
673 	struct scsi_rw cmd_small;
674 #endif
675 	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
676 	int nblks, cmdlen, error;
677 
678 	SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("sdstart "));
679 	/*
680 	 * Check if the device has room for another command
681 	 */
682 	while (sc_link->active < sc_link->openings) {
683 		/*
684 		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
685 		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
686 		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
687 		 */
688 		if (sc_link->flags & SDEV_WAITING) {
689 			sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_WAITING;
690 			wakeup((caddr_t)sc_link);
691 			return;
692 		}
693 
694 		/*
695 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
696 		 */
697 		if ((bp = BUFQ_FIRST(&sd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
698 			return;
699 		BUFQ_REMOVE(&sd->buf_queue, bp);
700 
701 		/*
702 		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
703 		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
704 		 * re-opened
705 		 */
706 		if ((sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
707 			bp->b_error = EIO;
708 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
709 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
710 			biodone(bp);
711 			continue;
712 		}
713 
714 		/*
715 		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
716 		 */
717 
718 		if (lp->d_secsize == DEV_BSIZE)
719 			nblks = bp->b_bcount >> DEV_BSHIFT;
720 		else
721 			nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, lp->d_secsize);
722 
723 #if NSD_SCSIBUS > 0
724 		/*
725 		 *  Fill out the scsi command.  If the transfer will
726 		 *  fit in a "small" cdb, use it.
727 		 */
728 		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
729 		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) && sc_link->type == BUS_SCSI &&
730 		    !(sc_link->quirks & SDEV_ONLYBIG)) {
731 			/*
732 			 * We can fit in a small cdb.
733 			 */
734 			bzero(&cmd_small, sizeof(cmd_small));
735 			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
736 			    SCSI_READ_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_COMMAND;
737 			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
738 			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
739 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
740 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
741 		} else
742 #endif
743 		{
744 			/*
745 			 * Need a large cdb.
746 			 */
747 			bzero(&cmd_big, sizeof(cmd_big));
748 			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
749 			    READ_BIG : WRITE_BIG;
750 			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
751 			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
752 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
753 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
754 		}
755 
756 		/* Instrumentation. */
757 		disk_busy(&sd->sc_dk);
758 
759 		/*
760 		 * Mark the disk dirty so that the cache will be
761 		 * flushed on close.
762 		 */
763 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0)
764 			sd->flags |= SDF_DIRTY;
765 
766 		/*
767 		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
768 		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
769 		 * XXX Really need NOSLEEP?
770 		 */
771 		error = scsipi_command(sc_link, cmdp, cmdlen,
772 		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
773 		    SDRETRIES, 60000, bp, XS_CTL_NOSLEEP | XS_CTL_ASYNC |
774 		    ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
775 		     XS_CTL_DATA_IN : XS_CTL_DATA_OUT));
776 		if (error) {
777 			disk_unbusy(&sd->sc_dk, 0);
778 			printf("%s: not queued, error %d\n",
779 			    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
780 		}
781 	}
782 }
783 
784 void
785 sddone(xs)
786 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
787 {
788 	struct sd_softc *sd = xs->sc_link->device_softc;
789 
790 	if (sd->flags & SDF_FLUSHING) {
791 		/* Flush completed, no longer dirty. */
792 		sd->flags &= ~(SDF_FLUSHING|SDF_DIRTY);
793 	}
794 	if (sd->flags & SDF_RESTART) {
795 		sd->flags &= ~SDF_RESTART;
796 		return;
797 	}
798 
799 	if (xs->bp != NULL) {
800 		disk_unbusy(&sd->sc_dk, xs->bp->b_bcount - xs->bp->b_resid);
801 #if NRND > 0
802 		rnd_add_uint32(&sd->rnd_source, xs->bp->b_rawblkno);
803 #endif
804 	}
805 }
806 
807 void
808 sdminphys(bp)
809 	struct buf *bp;
810 {
811 	struct sd_softc *sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[SDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
812 	long max;
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
816 	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
817 	 *
818 	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
819 	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
820 	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
821 	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
822 	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
823 	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
824 	 */
825 	if ((sd->flags & SDF_ANCIENT) &&
826 	    ((sd->sc_link->flags & (SDEV_REMOVABLE | SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED)) !=
827 	     SDEV_REMOVABLE)) {
828 		max = sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
829 
830 		if (bp->b_bcount > max)
831 			bp->b_bcount = max;
832 	}
833 
834 	(*sd->sc_link->adapter->scsipi_minphys)(bp);
835 }
836 
837 int
838 sdread(dev, uio, ioflag)
839 	dev_t dev;
840 	struct uio *uio;
841 	int ioflag;
842 {
843 
844 	return (physio(sdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, sdminphys, uio));
845 }
846 
847 int
848 sdwrite(dev, uio, ioflag)
849 	dev_t dev;
850 	struct uio *uio;
851 	int ioflag;
852 {
853 
854 	return (physio(sdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, sdminphys, uio));
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * Perform special action on behalf of the user
859  * Knows about the internals of this device
860  */
861 int
862 sdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p)
863 	dev_t dev;
864 	u_long cmd;
865 	caddr_t addr;
866 	int flag;
867 	struct proc *p;
868 {
869 	struct sd_softc *sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[SDUNIT(dev)];
870 	int part = SDPART(dev);
871 	int error;
872 
873 	SC_DEBUG(sd->sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("sdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
874 
875 	if ((sd->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0)
876 		return (ENODEV);
877 
878 	/*
879 	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
880 	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
881 	 */
882 	if ((sd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
883 		switch (cmd) {
884 		case DIOCKLABEL:
885 		case DIOCWLABEL:
886 		case DIOCLOCK:
887 		case DIOCEJECT:
888 		case ODIOCEJECT:
889 		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
890 		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
891 		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
892 		case SCIOCDEBUG:
893 			if (part == RAW_PART)
894 				break;
895 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
896 		default:
897 			if ((sd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_OPEN) == 0)
898 				return (ENODEV);
899 			else
900 				return (EIO);
901 		}
902 	}
903 
904 	switch (cmd) {
905 	case DIOCGDINFO:
906 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(sd->sc_dk.dk_label);
907 		return (0);
908 
909 	case DIOCGPART:
910 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = sd->sc_dk.dk_label;
911 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
912 		    &sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
913 		return (0);
914 
915 	case DIOCWDINFO:
916 	case DIOCSDINFO:
917 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
918 			return (EBADF);
919 
920 		if ((error = sdlock(sd)) != 0)
921 			return (error);
922 		sd->flags |= SDF_LABELLING;
923 
924 		error = setdisklabel(sd->sc_dk.dk_label,
925 		    (struct disklabel *)addr, /*sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
926 		    sd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
927 		if (error == 0) {
928 			if (cmd == DIOCWDINFO)
929 				error = writedisklabel(SDLABELDEV(dev),
930 				    sdstrategy, sd->sc_dk.dk_label,
931 				    sd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
932 		}
933 
934 		sd->flags &= ~SDF_LABELLING;
935 		sdunlock(sd);
936 		return (error);
937 
938 	case DIOCKLABEL:
939 		if (*(int *)addr)
940 			sd->sc_link->flags |= SDEV_KEEP_LABEL;
941 		else
942 			sd->sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_KEEP_LABEL;
943 		return (0);
944 
945 	case DIOCWLABEL:
946 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
947 			return (EBADF);
948 		if (*(int *)addr)
949 			sd->flags |= SDF_WLABEL;
950 		else
951 			sd->flags &= ~SDF_WLABEL;
952 		return (0);
953 
954 	case DIOCLOCK:
955 		return (scsipi_prevent(sd->sc_link,
956 		    (*(int *)addr) ? PR_PREVENT : PR_ALLOW, 0));
957 
958 	case DIOCEJECT:
959 		if ((sd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_REMOVABLE) == 0)
960 			return (ENOTTY);
961 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
962 			/*
963 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
964 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
965 			 */
966 			if ((sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
967 			    sd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + sd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
968 			    sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
969 				error = scsipi_prevent(sd->sc_link, PR_ALLOW,
970 				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
971 				if (error)
972 					return (error);
973 			} else {
974 				return (EBUSY);
975 			}
976 		}
977 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
978 	case ODIOCEJECT:
979 		return ((sd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_REMOVABLE) == 0 ? ENOTTY :
980 		    scsipi_start(sd->sc_link, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0));
981 
982 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
983 		sdgetdefaultlabel(sd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
984 		return (0);
985 
986 	default:
987 		if (part != RAW_PART)
988 			return (ENOTTY);
989 		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(sd->sc_link, dev, cmd, addr, flag, p));
990 	}
991 
992 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
993 	panic("sdioctl: impossible");
994 #endif
995 }
996 
997 void
998 sdgetdefaultlabel(sd, lp)
999 	struct sd_softc *sd;
1000 	struct disklabel *lp;
1001 {
1002 
1003 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1004 
1005 	lp->d_secsize = sd->params.blksize;
1006 	lp->d_ntracks = sd->params.heads;
1007 	lp->d_nsectors = sd->params.sectors;
1008 	lp->d_ncylinders = sd->params.cyls;
1009 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1010 
1011 	switch (sd->sc_link->type) {
1012 #if NSD_SCSIBUS > 0
1013 	    case BUS_SCSI:
1014 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
1015 		break;
1016 #endif
1017 #if NSD_ATAPIBUS > 0
1018 	    case BUS_ATAPI:
1019 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ATAPI;
1020 		break;
1021 #endif
1022 	}
1023 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, sd->name, 16);
1024 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1025 	lp->d_secperunit = sd->params.disksize;
1026 	lp->d_rpm = sd->params.rot_rate;
1027 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1028 	lp->d_flags = 0;
1029 
1030 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1031 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
1032 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1033 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
1034 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1035 
1036 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1037 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1038 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1039 }
1040 
1041 
1042 /*
1043  * Load the label information on the named device
1044  */
1045 void
1046 sdgetdisklabel(sd)
1047 	struct sd_softc *sd;
1048 {
1049 	struct disklabel *lp = sd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1050 	char *errstring;
1051 
1052 	bzero(sd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1053 
1054 	sdgetdefaultlabel(sd, lp);
1055 
1056 	if (lp->d_secpercyl == 0) {
1057 		lp->d_secpercyl = 100;
1058 		/* as long as it's not 0 - readdisklabel divides by it (?) */
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine
1063 	 */
1064 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKESDDEV(0, sd->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
1065 	    sdstrategy, lp, sd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1066 	if (errstring) {
1067 		printf("%s: %s\n", sd->sc_dev.dv_xname, errstring);
1068 		return;
1069 	}
1070 }
1071 
1072 void
1073 sd_shutdown(arg)
1074 	void *arg;
1075 {
1076 	struct sd_softc *sd = arg;
1077 
1078 	/*
1079 	 * If the disk cache needs to be flushed, and the disk supports
1080 	 * it, flush it.  We're cold at this point, so we poll for
1081 	 * completion.
1082 	 */
1083 	if ((sd->flags & SDF_DIRTY) != 0 && sd->sc_ops->sdo_flush != NULL) {
1084 		if ((*sd->sc_ops->sdo_flush)(sd, XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_POLL)) {
1085 			printf("%s: cache synchronization failed\n",
1086 			    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1087 			sd->flags &= ~SDF_FLUSHING;
1088 		} else
1089 			sd->flags &= ~(SDF_FLUSHING|SDF_DIRTY);
1090 	}
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * Tell the device to map out a defective block
1095  */
1096 int
1097 sd_reassign_blocks(sd, blkno)
1098 	struct sd_softc *sd;
1099 	u_long blkno;
1100 {
1101 	struct scsi_reassign_blocks scsipi_cmd;
1102 	struct scsi_reassign_blocks_data rbdata;
1103 
1104 	bzero(&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd));
1105 	bzero(&rbdata, sizeof(rbdata));
1106 	scsipi_cmd.opcode = SCSI_REASSIGN_BLOCKS;
1107 
1108 	_lto2b(sizeof(rbdata.defect_descriptor[0]), rbdata.length);
1109 	_lto4b(blkno, rbdata.defect_descriptor[0].dlbaddr);
1110 
1111 	return (scsipi_command(sd->sc_link,
1112 	    (struct scsipi_generic *)&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd),
1113 	    (u_char *)&rbdata, sizeof(rbdata), SDRETRIES, 5000, NULL,
1114 	    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK));
1115 }
1116 
1117 /*
1118  * Check Errors
1119  */
1120 int
1121 sd_interpret_sense(xs)
1122 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
1123 {
1124 	struct scsipi_link *sc_link = xs->sc_link;
1125 	struct scsipi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
1126 	struct sd_softc *sd = sc_link->device_softc;
1127 	int retval = SCSIRET_CONTINUE;
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	 * If the device is not open yet, let the generic code handle it.
1131 	 */
1132 	if ((sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
1133 		return (retval);
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
1138 	 * the generic code handle it.
1139 	 */
1140 	if ((sense->error_code & SSD_ERRCODE) != 0x70 &&
1141 	    (sense->error_code & SSD_ERRCODE) != 0x71) {	/* DEFFERRED */
1142 		return (retval);
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	if ((sense->flags & SSD_KEY) == SKEY_NOT_READY &&
1146 	    sense->add_sense_code == 0x4) {
1147 		if (sense->add_sense_code_qual == 0x01)	{
1148 			printf("%s: ..is spinning up...waiting\n",
1149 			    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1150 			/*
1151 			 * I really need a sdrestart function I can call here.
1152 			 */
1153 			delay(1000000 * 5);	/* 5 seconds */
1154 			retval = SCSIRET_RETRY;
1155 		} else if ((sense->add_sense_code_qual == 0x2) &&
1156 		    (sd->sc_link->quirks & SDEV_NOSTARTUNIT) == 0) {
1157 			if (sd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_REMOVABLE) {
1158 				printf(
1159 				"%s: removable disk stopped - not restarting\n",
1160 				    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1161 				retval = EIO;
1162 			} else {
1163 				if (sd->flags & SDF_RESTART)
1164 					return SCSIRET_RETRY;
1165 				sd->flags |= SDF_RESTART;
1166 				printf("%s: respinning up disk\n",
1167 				    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1168 				retval = scsipi_start(sd->sc_link, SSS_START,
1169 				    XS_CTL_URGENT | XS_CTL_NOSLEEP |
1170 				    ((xs->xs_control & XS_CTL_ASYNC) ?
1171 				    XS_CTL_ASYNC : 0));
1172 				if ((xs->xs_control & XS_CTL_ASYNC) == 0)
1173 					sd->flags &= ~SDF_RESTART;
1174 				if (retval != 0) {
1175 					printf(
1176 					    "%s: respin of disk failed - %d\n",
1177 					    sd->sc_dev.dv_xname, retval);
1178 					retval = EIO;
1179 				} else {
1180 					retval = SCSIRET_RETRY;
1181 				}
1182 			}
1183 		}
1184 	}
1185 	return (retval);
1186 }
1187 
1188 
1189 int
1190 sdsize(dev)
1191 	dev_t dev;
1192 {
1193 	struct sd_softc *sd;
1194 	int part, unit, omask;
1195 	int size;
1196 
1197 	unit = SDUNIT(dev);
1198 	if (unit >= sd_cd.cd_ndevs)
1199 		return (-1);
1200 	sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
1201 	if (sd == NULL)
1202 		return (-1);
1203 
1204 	if ((sd->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0)
1205 		return (-1);
1206 
1207 	part = SDPART(dev);
1208 	omask = sd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
1209 
1210 	if (omask == 0 && sdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1211 		return (-1);
1212 	if ((sd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)
1213 		size = -1;
1214 	else if (sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
1215 		size = -1;
1216 	else
1217 		size = sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
1218 		    (sd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1219 	if (omask == 0 && sdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
1220 		return (-1);
1221 	return (size);
1222 }
1223 
1224 /* #define SD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED if you just want to watch */
1225 static struct scsipi_xfer sx;
1226 static int sddoingadump;
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * dump all of physical memory into the partition specified, starting
1230  * at offset 'dumplo' into the partition.
1231  */
1232 int
1233 sddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
1234 	dev_t dev;
1235 	daddr_t blkno;
1236 	caddr_t va;
1237 	size_t size;
1238 {
1239 	struct sd_softc *sd;	/* disk unit to do the I/O */
1240 	struct disklabel *lp;	/* disk's disklabel */
1241 	int	unit, part;
1242 	int	sectorsize;	/* size of a disk sector */
1243 	int	nsects;		/* number of sectors in partition */
1244 	int	sectoff;	/* sector offset of partition */
1245 	int	totwrt;		/* total number of sectors left to write */
1246 	int	nwrt;		/* current number of sectors to write */
1247 	struct scsipi_rw_big cmd;	/* write command */
1248 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;	/* ... convenience */
1249 	int	retval;
1250 
1251 	/* Check if recursive dump; if so, punt. */
1252 	if (sddoingadump)
1253 		return (EFAULT);
1254 
1255 	/* Mark as active early. */
1256 	sddoingadump = 1;
1257 
1258 	unit = SDUNIT(dev);	/* Decompose unit & partition. */
1259 	part = SDPART(dev);
1260 
1261 	/* Check for acceptable drive number. */
1262 	if (unit >= sd_cd.cd_ndevs || (sd = sd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
1263 		return (ENXIO);
1264 
1265 	if ((sd->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0)
1266 		return (ENODEV);
1267 
1268 	/* Make sure it was initialized. */
1269 	if ((sd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED) != SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED)
1270 		return (ENXIO);
1271 
1272 	/* Convert to disk sectors.  Request must be a multiple of size. */
1273 	lp = sd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1274 	sectorsize = lp->d_secsize;
1275 	if ((size % sectorsize) != 0)
1276 		return (EFAULT);
1277 	totwrt = size / sectorsize;
1278 	blkno = dbtob(blkno) / sectorsize;	/* blkno in DEV_BSIZE units */
1279 
1280 	nsects = lp->d_partitions[part].p_size;
1281 	sectoff = lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
1282 
1283 	/* Check transfer bounds against partition size. */
1284 	if ((blkno < 0) || ((blkno + totwrt) > nsects))
1285 		return (EINVAL);
1286 
1287 	/* Offset block number to start of partition. */
1288 	blkno += sectoff;
1289 
1290 	xs = &sx;
1291 
1292 	while (totwrt > 0) {
1293 		nwrt = totwrt;		/* XXX */
1294 #ifndef	SD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED
1295 		/*
1296 		 *  Fill out the scsi command
1297 		 */
1298 		bzero(&cmd, sizeof(cmd));
1299 		cmd.opcode = WRITE_BIG;
1300 		_lto4b(blkno, cmd.addr);
1301 		_lto2b(nwrt, cmd.length);
1302 		/*
1303 		 * Fill out the scsipi_xfer structure
1304 		 *    Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
1305 		 * don't use scsipi_command() as it may want to wait
1306 		 * for an xs.
1307 		 */
1308 		bzero(xs, sizeof(sx));
1309 		xs->xs_control |= XS_CTL_NOSLEEP | XS_CTL_POLL |
1310 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
1311 		xs->xs_status = 0;
1312 		xs->sc_link = sd->sc_link;
1313 		xs->retries = SDRETRIES;
1314 		xs->timeout = 10000;	/* 10000 millisecs for a disk ! */
1315 		xs->cmd = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd;
1316 		xs->cmdlen = sizeof(cmd);
1317 		xs->resid = nwrt * sectorsize;
1318 		xs->error = XS_NOERROR;
1319 		xs->bp = 0;
1320 		xs->data = va;
1321 		xs->datalen = nwrt * sectorsize;
1322 
1323 		/*
1324 		 * Pass all this info to the scsi driver.
1325 		 */
1326 		retval = scsipi_command_direct(xs);
1327 		if (retval != COMPLETE)
1328 			return (ENXIO);
1329 #else	/* SD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */
1330 		/* Let's just talk about this first... */
1331 		printf("sd%d: dump addr 0x%x, blk %d\n", unit, va, blkno);
1332 		delay(500 * 1000);	/* half a second */
1333 #endif	/* SD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */
1334 
1335 		/* update block count */
1336 		totwrt -= nwrt;
1337 		blkno += nwrt;
1338 		va += sectorsize * nwrt;
1339 	}
1340 	sddoingadump = 0;
1341 	return (0);
1342 }
1343