1 /* $NetBSD: scsiconf.c,v 1.226 2004/08/21 21:29:39 thorpej Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 8 * by Charles M. Hannum; Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace 9 * Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center. 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 * are met: 14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 20 * must display the following acknowledgement: 21 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD 22 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. 23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its 24 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 25 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 26 * 27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 38 */ 39 40 /* 41 * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) 42 * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system. 43 * 44 * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie 45 * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute 46 * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with 47 * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or 48 * organisations permission to use or modify this software. 49 * 50 * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed 51 * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct 52 * functioning of this software in any circumstances. 53 * 54 * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992 55 */ 56 57 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 58 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: scsiconf.c,v 1.226 2004/08/21 21:29:39 thorpej Exp $"); 59 60 #include <sys/param.h> 61 #include <sys/systm.h> 62 #include <sys/kernel.h> 63 #include <sys/proc.h> 64 #include <sys/kthread.h> 65 #include <sys/malloc.h> 66 #include <sys/device.h> 67 #include <sys/conf.h> 68 #include <sys/fcntl.h> 69 #include <sys/scsiio.h> 70 #include <sys/queue.h> 71 #include <sys/lock.h> 72 73 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h> 74 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h> 75 #include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h> 76 77 #include "locators.h" 78 79 static const struct scsipi_periphsw scsi_probe_dev = { 80 NULL, 81 NULL, 82 NULL, 83 NULL, 84 }; 85 86 struct scsi_initq { 87 struct scsipi_channel *sc_channel; 88 TAILQ_ENTRY(scsi_initq) scsi_initq; 89 }; 90 91 static TAILQ_HEAD(, scsi_initq) scsi_initq_head = 92 TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(scsi_initq_head); 93 static struct simplelock scsibus_interlock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER; 94 95 static int scsi_probe_device(struct scsibus_softc *, int, int); 96 97 static int scsibusmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *); 98 static void scsibusattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *); 99 static int scsibusactivate(struct device *, enum devact); 100 static int scsibusdetach(struct device *, int flags); 101 static int scsibusrescan(struct device *, const char *, const int *); 102 static void scsidevdetached(struct device *, struct device *); 103 104 static int scsibussubmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, 105 const locdesc_t *, void *); 106 107 CFATTACH_DECL2(scsibus, sizeof(struct scsibus_softc), 108 scsibusmatch, scsibusattach, scsibusdetach, scsibusactivate, 109 scsibusrescan, scsidevdetached); 110 111 extern struct cfdriver scsibus_cd; 112 113 static dev_type_open(scsibusopen); 114 static dev_type_close(scsibusclose); 115 static dev_type_ioctl(scsibusioctl); 116 117 const struct cdevsw scsibus_cdevsw = { 118 scsibusopen, scsibusclose, noread, nowrite, scsibusioctl, 119 nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, 120 }; 121 122 static int scsibusprint(void *, const char *); 123 static void scsibus_config(struct scsipi_channel *, void *); 124 125 const struct scsipi_bustype scsi_bustype = { 126 SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI, 127 scsi_scsipi_cmd, 128 scsipi_interpret_sense, 129 scsi_print_addr, 130 scsi_kill_pending, 131 }; 132 133 int 134 scsiprint(void *aux, const char *pnp) 135 { 136 struct scsipi_channel *chan = aux; 137 struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter; 138 139 /* only "scsibus"es can attach to "scsi"s; easy. */ 140 if (pnp) 141 aprint_normal("scsibus at %s", pnp); 142 143 /* don't print channel if the controller says there can be only one. */ 144 if (adapt->adapt_nchannels != 1) 145 aprint_normal(" channel %d", chan->chan_channel); 146 147 return (UNCONF); 148 } 149 150 static int 151 scsibusmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux) 152 { 153 struct scsipi_channel *chan = aux; 154 155 if (chan->chan_bustype->bustype_type != SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI) 156 return 0; 157 158 if (cf->cf_loc[SCSICF_CHANNEL] != chan->chan_channel && 159 cf->cf_loc[SCSICF_CHANNEL] != SCSICF_CHANNEL_DEFAULT) 160 return (0); 161 162 return (1); 163 } 164 165 static void 166 scsibusattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux) 167 { 168 struct scsibus_softc *sc = (void *) self; 169 struct scsipi_channel *chan = aux; 170 struct scsi_initq *scsi_initq; 171 172 sc->sc_channel = chan; 173 chan->chan_name = sc->sc_dev.dv_xname; 174 175 aprint_naive(": SCSI bus\n"); 176 aprint_normal(": %d target%s, %d lun%s per target\n", 177 chan->chan_ntargets, 178 chan->chan_ntargets == 1 ? "" : "s", 179 chan->chan_nluns, 180 chan->chan_nluns == 1 ? "" : "s"); 181 182 if (scsipi_adapter_addref(chan->chan_adapter)) 183 return; 184 185 /* Initialize the channel structure first */ 186 chan->chan_init_cb = scsibus_config; 187 chan->chan_init_cb_arg = sc; 188 189 scsi_initq = malloc(sizeof(struct scsi_initq), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK); 190 scsi_initq->sc_channel = chan; 191 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&scsi_initq_head, scsi_initq, scsi_initq); 192 config_pending_incr(); 193 if (scsipi_channel_init(chan)) { 194 aprint_error("%s: failed to init channel\n", 195 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname); 196 return; 197 } 198 } 199 200 static void 201 scsibus_config(struct scsipi_channel *chan, void *arg) 202 { 203 struct scsibus_softc *sc = arg; 204 struct scsi_initq *scsi_initq; 205 206 #ifndef SCSI_DELAY 207 #define SCSI_DELAY 2 208 #endif 209 if ((chan->chan_flags & SCSIPI_CHAN_NOSETTLE) == 0 && 210 SCSI_DELAY > 0) { 211 aprint_normal( 212 "%s: waiting %d seconds for devices to settle...\n", 213 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, SCSI_DELAY); 214 /* ...an identifier we know no one will use... */ 215 (void) tsleep(scsibus_config, PRIBIO, 216 "scsidly", SCSI_DELAY * hz); 217 } 218 219 /* Make sure the devices probe in scsibus order to avoid jitter. */ 220 simple_lock(&scsibus_interlock); 221 for (;;) { 222 scsi_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&scsi_initq_head); 223 if (scsi_initq->sc_channel == chan) 224 break; 225 ltsleep(&scsi_initq_head, PRIBIO, "scsi_initq", 0, 226 &scsibus_interlock); 227 } 228 229 simple_unlock(&scsibus_interlock); 230 231 scsi_probe_bus(sc, -1, -1); 232 233 simple_lock(&scsibus_interlock); 234 TAILQ_REMOVE(&scsi_initq_head, scsi_initq, scsi_initq); 235 simple_unlock(&scsibus_interlock); 236 237 free(scsi_initq, M_DEVBUF); 238 wakeup(&scsi_initq_head); 239 240 scsipi_adapter_delref(chan->chan_adapter); 241 242 config_pending_decr(); 243 } 244 245 static int 246 scsibussubmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, 247 const locdesc_t *ldesc, void *aux) 248 { 249 250 if (cf->cf_loc[SCSIBUSCF_TARGET] != SCSIBUSCF_TARGET_DEFAULT && 251 cf->cf_loc[SCSIBUSCF_TARGET] != ldesc->locs[0]) 252 return (0); 253 if (cf->cf_loc[SCSIBUSCF_LUN] != SCSIBUSCF_LUN_DEFAULT && 254 cf->cf_loc[SCSIBUSCF_LUN] != ldesc->locs[1]) 255 return (0); 256 return (config_match(parent, cf, aux)); 257 } 258 259 static int 260 scsibusactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act) 261 { 262 struct scsibus_softc *sc = (void *) self; 263 struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel; 264 struct scsipi_periph *periph; 265 int target, lun, error = 0, s; 266 267 s = splbio(); 268 switch (act) { 269 case DVACT_ACTIVATE: 270 error = EOPNOTSUPP; 271 break; 272 273 case DVACT_DEACTIVATE: 274 for (target = 0; target < chan->chan_ntargets; 275 target++) { 276 if (target == chan->chan_id) 277 continue; 278 for (lun = 0; lun < chan->chan_nluns; lun++) { 279 periph = scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, 280 target, lun); 281 if (periph == NULL) 282 continue; 283 error = config_deactivate(periph->periph_dev); 284 if (error) 285 goto out; 286 } 287 } 288 break; 289 } 290 out: 291 splx(s); 292 return (error); 293 } 294 295 static int 296 scsibusdetach(struct device *self, int flags) 297 { 298 struct scsibus_softc *sc = (void *) self; 299 struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel; 300 struct scsipi_periph *periph; 301 int ctarget, clun; 302 struct scsipi_xfer *xs; 303 int error; 304 305 306 /* 307 * Process outstanding commands (which will never complete as the 308 * controller is gone). 309 */ 310 for (ctarget = 0; ctarget < chan->chan_ntargets; ctarget++) { 311 if (ctarget == chan->chan_id) 312 continue; 313 for (clun = 0; clun < chan->chan_nluns; clun++) { 314 periph = scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, ctarget, clun); 315 if (periph == NULL) 316 continue; 317 TAILQ_FOREACH(xs, &periph->periph_xferq, device_q) { 318 callout_stop(&xs->xs_callout); 319 xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP; 320 scsipi_done(xs); 321 } 322 } 323 } 324 325 /* 326 * Detach all of the periphs. 327 */ 328 error = scsipi_target_detach(chan, -1, -1, flags); 329 330 /* 331 * Now shut down the channel. 332 * XXX only if no errors ? 333 */ 334 scsipi_channel_shutdown(chan); 335 return (error); 336 } 337 338 /* 339 * Probe the requested scsi bus. It must be already set up. 340 * target and lun optionally narrow the search if not -1 341 */ 342 int 343 scsi_probe_bus(struct scsibus_softc *sc, int target, int lun) 344 { 345 struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel; 346 int maxtarget, mintarget, maxlun, minlun; 347 int error; 348 349 if (target == -1) { 350 maxtarget = chan->chan_ntargets - 1; 351 mintarget = 0; 352 } else { 353 if (target < 0 || target >= chan->chan_ntargets) 354 return (EINVAL); 355 maxtarget = mintarget = target; 356 } 357 358 if (lun == -1) { 359 maxlun = chan->chan_nluns - 1; 360 minlun = 0; 361 } else { 362 if (lun < 0 || lun >= chan->chan_nluns) 363 return (EINVAL); 364 maxlun = minlun = lun; 365 } 366 367 /* 368 * Some HBAs provide an abstracted view of the bus; give them an 369 * oppertunity to re-scan it before we do. 370 */ 371 if (chan->chan_adapter->adapt_ioctl != NULL) 372 (*chan->chan_adapter->adapt_ioctl)(chan, SCBUSIOLLSCAN, NULL, 373 0, curproc); 374 375 if ((error = scsipi_adapter_addref(chan->chan_adapter)) != 0) 376 return (error); 377 for (target = mintarget; target <= maxtarget; target++) { 378 if (target == chan->chan_id) 379 continue; 380 for (lun = minlun; lun <= maxlun; lun++) { 381 /* 382 * See if there's a device present, and configure it. 383 */ 384 if (scsi_probe_device(sc, target, lun) == 0) 385 break; 386 /* otherwise something says we should look further */ 387 } 388 389 /* 390 * Now that we've discovered all of the LUNs on this 391 * I_T Nexus, update the xfer mode for all of them 392 * that we know about. 393 */ 394 scsipi_set_xfer_mode(chan, target, 1); 395 } 396 scsipi_adapter_delref(chan->chan_adapter); 397 return (0); 398 } 399 400 static int 401 scsibusrescan(struct device *sc, const char *ifattr, const int *locators) 402 { 403 404 KASSERT(ifattr && !strcmp(ifattr, "scsibus")); 405 KASSERT(locators); 406 407 return (scsi_probe_bus((struct scsibus_softc *)sc, 408 locators[SCSIBUSCF_TARGET], locators[SCSIBUSCF_LUN])); 409 } 410 411 static void 412 scsidevdetached(struct device *sc, struct device *dev) 413 { 414 struct scsibus_softc *ssc = (struct scsibus_softc *)sc; 415 struct scsipi_channel *chan = ssc->sc_channel; 416 struct scsipi_periph *periph; 417 int target, lun; 418 419 target = dev->dv_locators[SCSIBUSCF_TARGET]; 420 lun = dev->dv_locators[SCSIBUSCF_LUN]; 421 422 periph = scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, lun); 423 KASSERT(periph->periph_dev == dev); 424 425 scsipi_remove_periph(chan, periph); 426 free(periph, M_DEVBUF); 427 } 428 429 /* 430 * Print out autoconfiguration information for a subdevice. 431 * 432 * This is a slight abuse of 'standard' autoconfiguration semantics, 433 * because 'print' functions don't normally print the colon and 434 * device information. However, in this case that's better than 435 * either printing redundant information before the attach message, 436 * or having the device driver call a special function to print out 437 * the standard device information. 438 */ 439 static int 440 scsibusprint(void *aux, const char *pnp) 441 { 442 struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux; 443 struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern *inqbuf; 444 u_int8_t type; 445 const char *dtype; 446 char vendor[33], product[65], revision[17]; 447 int target, lun; 448 449 if (pnp != NULL) 450 aprint_normal("%s", pnp); 451 452 inqbuf = &sa->sa_inqbuf; 453 454 target = sa->sa_periph->periph_target; 455 lun = sa->sa_periph->periph_lun; 456 type = inqbuf->type & SID_TYPE; 457 458 dtype = scsipi_dtype(type); 459 460 scsipi_strvis(vendor, 33, inqbuf->vendor, 8); 461 scsipi_strvis(product, 65, inqbuf->product, 16); 462 scsipi_strvis(revision, 17, inqbuf->revision, 4); 463 464 aprint_normal(" target %d lun %d: <%s, %s, %s> %s %s", 465 target, lun, vendor, product, revision, dtype, 466 inqbuf->removable ? "removable" : "fixed"); 467 468 return (UNCONF); 469 } 470 471 static const struct scsi_quirk_inquiry_pattern scsi_quirk_patterns[] = { 472 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 473 "CHINON ", "CD-ROM CDS-431 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 474 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 475 "CHINON ", "CD-ROM CDS-435 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 476 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 477 "Chinon ", "CD-ROM CDS-525 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 478 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 479 "CHINON ", "CD-ROM CDS-535 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 480 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 481 "DEC ", "RRD42 (C) DEC ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 482 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 483 "DENON ", "DRD-25X ", "V"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 484 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 485 "GENERIC ", "CRD-BP2 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 486 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 487 "HP ", "C4324/C4325 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 488 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 489 "IMS ", "CDD521/10 ", "2.06"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 490 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 491 "MATSHITA", "CD-ROM CR-5XX ", "1.0b"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 492 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 493 "MEDAVIS ", "RENO CD-ROMX2A ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 494 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 495 "MEDIAVIS", "CDR-H93MV ", "1.3"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 496 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 497 "NEC ", "CD-ROM DRIVE:502", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 498 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 499 "NEC ", "CD-ROM DRIVE:55 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 500 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 501 "NEC ", "CD-ROM DRIVE:83 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 502 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 503 "NEC ", "CD-ROM DRIVE:84 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 504 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 505 "NEC ", "CD-ROM DRIVE:841", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 506 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 507 "OLYMPUS ", "CDS620E ", "1.1d"}, 508 PQUIRK_NOLUNS|PQUIRK_NOSYNC|PQUIRK_NOCAPACITY}, 509 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 510 "PIONEER ", "CD-ROM DR-124X ", "1.01"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 511 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 512 "PLEXTOR ", "CD-ROM PX-4XCS ", "1.01"}, 513 PQUIRK_NOLUNS|PQUIRK_NOSYNC}, 514 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 515 "SONY ", "CD-ROM CDU-541 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 516 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 517 "SONY ", "CD-ROM CDU-55S ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 518 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 519 "SONY ", "CD-ROM CDU-561 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 520 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 521 "SONY ", "CD-ROM CDU-76S", ""}, 522 PQUIRK_NOLUNS|PQUIRK_NOSYNC|PQUIRK_NOWIDE}, 523 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 524 "SONY ", "CD-ROM CDU-8003A", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 525 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 526 "SONY ", "CD-ROM CDU-8012 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 527 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 528 "TEAC ", "CD-ROM ", "1.06"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 529 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 530 "TEAC ", "CD-ROM CD-56S ", "1.0B"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 531 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 532 "TEXEL ", "CD-ROM ", "1.06"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 533 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 534 "TEXEL ", "CD-ROM DM-XX24 K", "1.09"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 535 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 536 "TEXEL ", "CD-ROM DM-XX24 K", "1.10"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 537 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 538 "TOSHIBA ", "XM-4101TASUNSLCD", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS|PQUIRK_NOSYNC}, 539 /* "IBM CDRM00201 !F" 0724 is an IBM OEM Toshiba XM-4101BME */ 540 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 541 "IBM ", "CDRM00201 !F", "0724"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS|PQUIRK_NOSYNC}, 542 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 543 "ShinaKen", "CD-ROM DM-3x1S", "1.04"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 544 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 545 "JVC ", "R2626", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 546 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 547 "YAMAHA", "CRW8424S", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 548 {{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, 549 "NEC ", "CD-ROM DRIVE:222", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS|PQUIRK_NOSYNC}, 550 551 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 552 "MICROP ", "1588-15MBSUN0669", ""}, PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE}, 553 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 554 "MICROP ", "2217-15MQ1091501", ""}, PQUIRK_NOSYNCCACHE}, 555 {{T_OPTICAL, T_REMOV, 556 "EPSON ", "OMD-5010 ", "3.08"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 557 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 558 "ADAPTEC ", "AEC-4412BD", "1.2A"}, PQUIRK_NOMODESENSE}, 559 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 560 "ADAPTEC ", "ACB-4000", ""}, PQUIRK_FORCELUNS|PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE|PQUIRK_NOMODESENSE}, 561 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 562 "DEC ", "RZ55 (C) DEC", ""}, PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE}, 563 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 564 "EMULEX ", "MD21/S2 ESDI", "A00"}, 565 PQUIRK_FORCELUNS|PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE}, 566 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 567 "MICROP", "1548-15MZ1077801", "HZ2P"}, PQUIRK_NOTAG}, 568 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 569 "HP ", "C372", ""}, PQUIRK_NOTAG}, 570 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 571 "IBMRAID ", "0662S", ""}, PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE}, 572 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 573 "IBM ", "0663H", ""}, PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE}, 574 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 575 "IBM", "0664", ""}, PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE}, 576 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 577 /* improperly report DT-only sync mode */ 578 "IBM ", "DXHS36D", ""}, 579 PQUIRK_CAP_SYNC|PQUIRK_CAP_WIDE16}, 580 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 581 "IBM ", "DXHS18Y", ""}, 582 PQUIRK_CAP_SYNC|PQUIRK_CAP_WIDE16}, 583 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 584 "IBM ", "H3171-S2", ""}, 585 PQUIRK_NOLUNS|PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE}, 586 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 587 "IBM ", "KZ-C", ""}, PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE}, 588 /* Broken IBM disk */ 589 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 590 "" , "DFRSS2F", ""}, PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE}, 591 {{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV, 592 "MPL ", "MC-DISK- ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 593 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 594 "MAXTOR ", "XT-3280 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 595 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 596 "MAXTOR ", "XT-4380S ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 597 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 598 "MAXTOR ", "MXT-1240S ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 599 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 600 "MAXTOR ", "XT-4170S ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 601 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 602 "MAXTOR ", "XT-8760S", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 603 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 604 "MAXTOR ", "LXT-213S ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 605 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 606 "MAXTOR ", "LXT-213S SUN0207", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 607 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 608 "MAXTOR ", "LXT-200S ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 609 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 610 "MEGADRV ", "EV1000", ""}, PQUIRK_NOMODESENSE}, 611 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 612 "MICROP", "1991-27MZ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOTAG}, 613 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 614 "MST ", "SnapLink ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 615 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 616 "NEC ", "D3847 ", "0307"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 617 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 618 "QUANTUM ", "ELS85S ", ""}, PQUIRK_AUTOSAVE}, 619 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 620 "QUANTUM ", "LPS525S ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 621 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 622 "QUANTUM ", "P105S 910-10-94x", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 623 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 624 "QUANTUM ", "PD1225S ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 625 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 626 "QUANTUM ", "PD210S SUN0207", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 627 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 628 "QUANTUM ", "ATLAS IV 9 WLS", "0A0A"}, PQUIRK_CAP_NODT}, 629 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 630 "RODIME ", "RO3000S ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 631 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 632 "SEAGATE ", "ST125N ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 633 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 634 "SEAGATE ", "ST157N ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 635 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 636 "SEAGATE ", "ST296 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 637 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 638 "SEAGATE ", "ST296N ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 639 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 640 "SEAGATE ", "ST318404LC ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 641 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 642 "SEAGATE ", "ST15150N ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOTAG}, 643 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 644 "SEAGATE ", "ST19171", ""}, PQUIRK_NOMODESENSE}, 645 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 646 "SEAGATE ", "ST32430N", ""}, PQUIRK_CAP_SYNC}, 647 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 648 "SEAGATE ", "ST34501FC ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOMODESENSE}, 649 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 650 "SEAGATE ", "SX910800N", ""}, PQUIRK_NOTAG}, 651 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 652 "TOSHIBA ", "MK538FB ", "6027"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 653 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 654 "MICROP ", "1924", ""}, PQUIRK_CAP_SYNC}, 655 {{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED, 656 "FUJITSU ", "M2266", ""}, PQUIRK_CAP_SYNC}, 657 658 {{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV, 659 "IOMEGA", "ZIP 100", "J.03"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 660 {{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV, 661 "INSITE", "I325VM", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 662 663 /* XXX: QIC-36 tape behind Emulex adapter. Very broken. */ 664 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 665 " ", " ", " "}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 666 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 667 "EMULEX ", "MT-02 QIC ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 668 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 669 "CALIPER ", "CP150 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 670 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 671 "EXABYTE ", "EXB-8200 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 672 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 673 "SONY ", "GY-10C ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 674 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 675 "SONY ", "SDT-2000 ", "2.09"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 676 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 677 "SONY ", "SDT-5000 ", "3."}, PQUIRK_NOSYNC|PQUIRK_NOWIDE}, 678 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 679 "SONY ", "SDT-5200 ", "3."}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 680 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 681 "TANDBERG", " TDC 3600 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 682 /* Following entry reported as a Tandberg 3600; ref. PR1933 */ 683 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 684 "ARCHIVE ", "VIPER 150 21247", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 685 /* Following entry for a Cipher ST150S; ref. PR4171 */ 686 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 687 "ARCHIVE ", "VIPER 1500 21247", "2.2G"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 688 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 689 "ARCHIVE ", "Python 28454-XXX", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 690 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 691 "WANGTEK ", "5099ES SCSI", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 692 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 693 "WANGTEK ", "5150ES SCSI", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 694 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 695 "WANGTEK ", "SCSI-36", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 696 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 697 "WangDAT ", "Model 1300 ", "02.4"}, PQUIRK_NOSYNC|PQUIRK_NOWIDE}, 698 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 699 "WangDAT ", "Model 2600 ", "01.7"}, PQUIRK_NOSYNC|PQUIRK_NOWIDE}, 700 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 701 "WangDAT ", "Model 3200 ", "02.2"}, PQUIRK_NOSYNC|PQUIRK_NOWIDE}, 702 {{T_SEQUENTIAL, T_REMOV, 703 "TEAC ", "MT-2ST/N50 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 704 705 {{T_SCANNER, T_FIXED, 706 "RICOH ", "IS60 ", "1R08"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 707 {{T_SCANNER, T_FIXED, 708 "UMAX ", "Astra 1200S ", "V2.9"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 709 {{T_SCANNER, T_FIXED, 710 "UMAX ", "Astra 1220S ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 711 {{T_SCANNER, T_FIXED, 712 "UMAX ", "UMAX S-6E ", "V2.0"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 713 {{T_SCANNER, T_FIXED, 714 "UMAX ", "UMAX S-12 ", "V2.1"}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 715 {{T_SCANNER, T_FIXED, 716 "ULTIMA ", "A6000C ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 717 {{T_PROCESSOR, T_FIXED, 718 "SYMBIOS", "", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 719 {{T_PROCESSOR, T_FIXED, 720 "LITRONIC", "PCMCIA ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 721 {{T_CHANGER, T_REMOV, 722 "SONY ", "CDL1100 ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 723 {{T_ENCLOSURE, T_FIXED, 724 "SUN ", "SENA ", ""}, PQUIRK_NOLUNS}, 725 }; 726 727 /* 728 * given a target and lun, ask the device what 729 * it is, and find the correct driver table 730 * entry. 731 */ 732 static int 733 scsi_probe_device(struct scsibus_softc *sc, int target, int lun) 734 { 735 struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel; 736 struct scsipi_periph *periph; 737 struct scsipi_inquiry_data inqbuf; 738 struct scsi_quirk_inquiry_pattern *finger; 739 int checkdtype, priority, docontinue, quirks; 740 struct scsipibus_attach_args sa; 741 struct cfdata *cf; 742 int help[3]; 743 locdesc_t *locd = (void *)&help; 744 struct device *chld; 745 746 /* 747 * Assume no more luns to search after this one. 748 * If we successfully get Inquiry data and after 749 * merging quirks we find we can probe for more 750 * luns, we will. 751 */ 752 docontinue = 0; 753 754 /* Skip this slot if it is already attached. */ 755 if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, lun) != NULL) 756 return (docontinue); 757 758 periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT); 759 if (periph == NULL) { 760 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 761 aprint_error( 762 "%s: cannot allocate periph for target %d lun %d\n", 763 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, target, lun); 764 #endif 765 return (ENOMEM); 766 } 767 periph->periph_channel = chan; 768 periph->periph_switch = &scsi_probe_dev; 769 770 periph->periph_target = target; 771 periph->periph_lun = lun; 772 periph->periph_quirks = chan->chan_defquirks; 773 774 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG 775 if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI && 776 SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target && 777 SCSIPI_DEBUG_LUN == lun) 778 periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS; 779 #endif 780 781 /* 782 * Ask the device what it is 783 */ 784 785 #ifdef SCSI_2_DEF 786 /* some devices need to be told to go to SCSI2 */ 787 /* However some just explode if you tell them this.. leave it out */ 788 scsi_change_def(periph, XS_CTL_DISCOVERY | XS_CTL_SILENT); 789 #endif /* SCSI_2_DEF */ 790 791 /* Now go ask the device all about itself. */ 792 memset(&inqbuf, 0, sizeof(inqbuf)); 793 { 794 u_int8_t *extension = &inqbuf.flags1; 795 int len = 0; 796 while (len < 3) 797 extension[len++] = '\0'; 798 while (len < 3 + 28) 799 extension[len++] = ' '; 800 while (len < 3 + 28 + 20) 801 extension[len++] = '\0'; 802 while (len < 3 + 28 + 20 + 1) 803 extension[len++] = '\0'; 804 while (len < 3 + 28 + 20 + 1 + 1) 805 extension[len++] = '\0'; 806 while (len < 3 + 28 + 20 + 1 + 1 + (8*2)) 807 extension[len++] = ' '; 808 } 809 if (scsipi_inquire(periph, &inqbuf, 810 XS_CTL_DISCOVERY | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT) != 0) 811 goto bad; 812 813 periph->periph_type = inqbuf.device & SID_TYPE; 814 if (inqbuf.dev_qual2 & SID_REMOVABLE) 815 periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE; 816 periph->periph_version = inqbuf.version & SID_ANSII; 817 818 /* 819 * Any device qualifier that has the top bit set (qualifier&4 != 0) 820 * is vendor specific and won't match in this switch. 821 * All we do here is throw out bad/negative responses. 822 */ 823 checkdtype = 0; 824 switch (inqbuf.device & SID_QUAL) { 825 case SID_QUAL_LU_PRESENT: 826 checkdtype = 1; 827 break; 828 829 case SID_QUAL_LU_NOTPRESENT: 830 case SID_QUAL_reserved: 831 case SID_QUAL_LU_NOT_SUPP: 832 goto bad; 833 834 default: 835 break; 836 } 837 838 /* Let the adapter driver handle the device separatley if it wants. */ 839 if (chan->chan_adapter->adapt_accesschk != NULL && 840 (*chan->chan_adapter->adapt_accesschk)(periph, &sa.sa_inqbuf)) 841 goto bad; 842 843 if (checkdtype) { 844 switch (periph->periph_type) { 845 case T_DIRECT: 846 case T_SEQUENTIAL: 847 case T_PRINTER: 848 case T_PROCESSOR: 849 case T_WORM: 850 case T_CDROM: 851 case T_SCANNER: 852 case T_OPTICAL: 853 case T_CHANGER: 854 case T_COMM: 855 case T_IT8_1: 856 case T_IT8_2: 857 case T_STORARRAY: 858 case T_ENCLOSURE: 859 case T_SIMPLE_DIRECT: 860 case T_OPTIC_CARD_RW: 861 case T_OBJECT_STORED: 862 default: 863 break; 864 case T_NODEVICE: 865 goto bad; 866 } 867 } 868 869 sa.sa_periph = periph; 870 sa.sa_inqbuf.type = inqbuf.device; 871 sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = inqbuf.dev_qual2 & SID_REMOVABLE ? 872 T_REMOV : T_FIXED; 873 sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = inqbuf.vendor; 874 sa.sa_inqbuf.product = inqbuf.product; 875 sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = inqbuf.revision; 876 sa.scsipi_info.scsi_version = inqbuf.version; 877 sa.sa_inqptr = &inqbuf; 878 879 finger = (struct scsi_quirk_inquiry_pattern *)scsipi_inqmatch( 880 &sa.sa_inqbuf, (caddr_t)scsi_quirk_patterns, 881 sizeof(scsi_quirk_patterns)/sizeof(scsi_quirk_patterns[0]), 882 sizeof(scsi_quirk_patterns[0]), &priority); 883 884 if (finger != NULL) 885 quirks = finger->quirks; 886 else 887 quirks = 0; 888 889 /* 890 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device. 891 */ 892 if (periph->periph_version >= 2) { 893 if ((inqbuf.flags3 & SID_CmdQue) != 0 && 894 (quirks & PQUIRK_NOTAG) == 0) 895 periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_TQING; 896 if ((inqbuf.flags3 & SID_Linked) != 0) 897 periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_LINKCMDS; 898 if ((inqbuf.flags3 & SID_Sync) != 0 && 899 (quirks & PQUIRK_NOSYNC) == 0) 900 periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_SYNC; 901 if ((inqbuf.flags3 & SID_WBus16) != 0 && 902 (quirks & PQUIRK_NOWIDE) == 0) 903 periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_WIDE16; 904 if ((inqbuf.flags3 & SID_WBus32) != 0 && 905 (quirks & PQUIRK_NOWIDE) == 0) 906 periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_WIDE32; 907 if ((inqbuf.flags3 & SID_SftRe) != 0) 908 periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_SFTRESET; 909 if ((inqbuf.flags3 & SID_RelAdr) != 0) 910 periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_RELADR; 911 /* SPC-2 */ 912 if (periph->periph_version >= 3 && 913 !(quirks & PQUIRK_CAP_NODT)){ 914 /* 915 * Report ST clocking though CAP_WIDExx/CAP_SYNC. 916 * If the device only supports DT, clear these 917 * flags (DT implies SYNC and WIDE) 918 */ 919 switch (inqbuf.flags4 & SID_Clocking) { 920 case SID_CLOCKING_DT_ONLY: 921 periph->periph_cap &= 922 ~(PERIPH_CAP_SYNC | 923 PERIPH_CAP_WIDE16 | 924 PERIPH_CAP_WIDE32); 925 /* FALLTHOUGH */ 926 case SID_CLOCKING_SD_DT: 927 periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_DT; 928 break; 929 default: /* ST only or invalid */ 930 /* nothing to do */ 931 break; 932 } 933 } 934 if (periph->periph_version >= 3) { 935 if (inqbuf.flags4 & SID_IUS) 936 periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_IUS; 937 if (inqbuf.flags4 & SID_QAS) 938 periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_QAS; 939 } 940 } 941 if (quirks & PQUIRK_CAP_SYNC) 942 periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_SYNC; 943 if (quirks & PQUIRK_CAP_WIDE16) 944 periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_WIDE16; 945 946 /* 947 * Now apply any quirks from the table. 948 */ 949 periph->periph_quirks |= quirks; 950 if (periph->periph_version == 0 && 951 (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_FORCELUNS) == 0) 952 periph->periph_quirks |= PQUIRK_NOLUNS; 953 954 if ((periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOLUNS) == 0) 955 docontinue = 1; 956 957 locd->len = 2; 958 locd->locs[0] = target; 959 locd->locs[1] = lun; 960 961 if ((cf = config_search_loc(scsibussubmatch, &sc->sc_dev, 962 "scsibus", locd, &sa)) != NULL) { 963 scsipi_insert_periph(chan, periph); 964 /* 965 * XXX Can't assign periph_dev here, because we'll 966 * XXX need it before config_attach() returns. Must 967 * XXX assign it in periph driver. 968 */ 969 chld = config_attach_loc(&sc->sc_dev, cf, locd, &sa, 970 scsibusprint); 971 } else { 972 scsibusprint(&sa, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname); 973 aprint_normal(" not configured\n"); 974 goto bad; 975 } 976 977 return (docontinue); 978 979 bad: 980 free(periph, M_DEVBUF); 981 return (docontinue); 982 } 983 984 /****** Entry points for user control of the SCSI bus. ******/ 985 986 static int 987 scsibusopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p) 988 { 989 struct scsibus_softc *sc; 990 int error, unit = minor(dev); 991 992 if (unit >= scsibus_cd.cd_ndevs || 993 (sc = scsibus_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL) 994 return (ENXIO); 995 996 if (sc->sc_flags & SCSIBUSF_OPEN) 997 return (EBUSY); 998 999 if ((error = scsipi_adapter_addref(sc->sc_channel->chan_adapter)) != 0) 1000 return (error); 1001 1002 sc->sc_flags |= SCSIBUSF_OPEN; 1003 1004 return (0); 1005 } 1006 1007 static int 1008 scsibusclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p) 1009 { 1010 struct scsibus_softc *sc = scsibus_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)]; 1011 1012 scsipi_adapter_delref(sc->sc_channel->chan_adapter); 1013 1014 sc->sc_flags &= ~SCSIBUSF_OPEN; 1015 1016 return (0); 1017 } 1018 1019 static int 1020 scsibusioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p) 1021 { 1022 struct scsibus_softc *sc = scsibus_cd.cd_devs[minor(dev)]; 1023 struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel; 1024 int error; 1025 1026 /* 1027 * Enforce write permission for ioctls that change the 1028 * state of the bus. Host adapter specific ioctls must 1029 * be checked by the adapter driver. 1030 */ 1031 switch (cmd) { 1032 case SCBUSIOSCAN: 1033 case SCBUSIODETACH: 1034 case SCBUSIORESET: 1035 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) 1036 return (EBADF); 1037 } 1038 1039 switch (cmd) { 1040 case SCBUSIOSCAN: 1041 { 1042 struct scbusioscan_args *a = 1043 (struct scbusioscan_args *)addr; 1044 1045 error = scsi_probe_bus(sc, a->sa_target, a->sa_lun); 1046 break; 1047 } 1048 1049 case SCBUSIODETACH: 1050 { 1051 struct scbusiodetach_args *a = 1052 (struct scbusiodetach_args *)addr; 1053 1054 error = scsipi_target_detach(chan, a->sa_target, a->sa_lun, 0); 1055 break; 1056 } 1057 1058 1059 case SCBUSIORESET: 1060 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 1061 default: 1062 if (chan->chan_adapter->adapt_ioctl == NULL) 1063 error = ENOTTY; 1064 else 1065 error = (*chan->chan_adapter->adapt_ioctl)(chan, 1066 cmd, addr, flag, p); 1067 break; 1068 } 1069 1070 return (error); 1071 } 1072