xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/scsipi/cd.c (revision f89f6560d453f5e37386cc7938c072d2f528b9fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.329 2015/04/13 16:33:25 riastradh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation,
5  * Inc.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * MMC framework implemented and contributed to the NetBSD Foundation by
11  * Reinoud Zandijk.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
37  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
38  *
39  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
40  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
41  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
42  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
43  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
44  *
45  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
46  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
47  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
48  *
49  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.329 2015/04/13 16:33:25 riastradh Exp $");
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/file.h>
59 #include <sys/stat.h>
60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
61 #include <sys/buf.h>
62 #include <sys/bufq.h>
63 #include <sys/uio.h>
64 #include <sys/malloc.h>
65 #include <sys/errno.h>
66 #include <sys/device.h>
67 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
68 #include <sys/disk.h>
69 #include <sys/cdio.h>
70 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
71 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
72 #include <sys/proc.h>
73 #include <sys/conf.h>
74 #include <sys/vnode.h>
75 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
76 
77 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
78 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
79 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_cd.h>
80 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>	/* rw_big and start_stop come */
81 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
82 					/* from there */
83 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>	/* rw comes from there */
84 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
85 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
86 #include <dev/scsipi/cdvar.h>
87 
88 #include <prop/proplib.h>
89 
90 #define	CDUNIT(z)			DISKUNIT(z)
91 #define	CDPART(z)			DISKPART(z)
92 #define	CDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
93 #define	MAKECDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
94 
95 #define MAXTRACK	99
96 #define CD_BLOCK_OFFSET	150
97 #define CD_FRAMES	75
98 #define CD_SECS		60
99 
100 #define CD_TOC_FORM	0	/* formatted TOC, exposed to userland     */
101 #define CD_TOC_MSINFO	1	/* multi-session info			  */
102 #define CD_TOC_RAW	2	/* raw TOC as on disc, unprocessed	  */
103 #define CD_TOC_PMA	3	/* PMA, used as intermediate (rare use)   */
104 #define CD_TOC_ATIP	4	/* pressed space of recordable		  */
105 #define CD_TOC_CDTEXT	5	/* special CD-TEXT, rarely used		  */
106 
107 #define P5LEN	0x32
108 #define MS5LEN	(P5LEN + 8 + 2)
109 
110 struct cd_formatted_toc {
111 	struct ioc_toc_header header;
112 	struct cd_toc_entry entries[MAXTRACK+1]; /* One extra for the */
113 						 /* leadout */
114 };
115 
116 struct cdbounce {
117 	struct buf     *obp;			/* original buf */
118 	int		doff;			/* byte offset in orig. buf */
119 	int		soff;			/* byte offset in bounce buf */
120 	int		resid;			/* residual i/o in orig. buf */
121 	int		bcount;			/* actual obp bytes in bounce */
122 };
123 
124 static void	cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *);
125 static void	cdrestart(void *);
126 static void	cdminphys(struct buf *);
127 static void	cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,
128 		    struct disklabel *);
129 static void	cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *);
130 static void	cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *, int);
131 static void	cdbounce(struct buf *);
132 static int	cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *);
133 static u_long	cd_size(struct cd_softc *, int);
134 static int	cd_play(struct cd_softc *, int, int);
135 static int	cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,
136 		    int, int, int, int);
137 static int	cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
138 static int	cd_pause(struct cd_softc *, int);
139 static int	cd_reset(struct cd_softc *);
140 static int	cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
141 		    struct cd_sub_channel_info *, int, int);
142 static int	cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
143 		    struct cd_formatted_toc *, int, int, int);
144 static int	cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *, int);
145 static int	cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, struct cd_formatted_toc *, int);
146 static int	cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,int *);
147 static int	cdcachesync(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int flags);
148 
149 static int	dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *, dvd_authinfo *);
150 static int	dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
151 static int	dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
152 static int	dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
153 static int	dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
154 static int	dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
155 static int	dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
156 
157 static int	cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
158 		    int, int *);
159 static int	cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t,
160 		    int, int);
161 static int	cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
162 static int	cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_vol *, int);
163 static int	cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *, const struct ioc_vol *, int);
164 static int	cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *, int);
165 static int	cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_load_unload *);
166 static int	cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *);
167 
168 static int	cdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
169 static void	cdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
170 static int	cddetach(device_t, int);
171 
172 static int	mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_discinfo *);
173 static int	mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_trackinfo *);
174 static int	mmc_do_op(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_op *);
175 static int	mmc_setup_writeparams(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_writeparams *);
176 
177 static void	cd_set_geometry(struct cd_softc *);
178 
179 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(cd, sizeof(struct cd_softc), cdmatch, cdattach, cddetach,
180     NULL, NULL, NULL, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
181 
182 extern struct cfdriver cd_cd;
183 
184 static const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern cd_patterns[] = {
185 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
186 	 "",         "",                 ""},
187 	{T_WORM, T_REMOV,
188 	 "",         "",                 ""},
189 #if 0
190 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, /* more luns */
191 	 "PIONEER ", "CD-ROM DRM-600  ", ""},
192 #endif
193 	{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
194 	 "NEC                 CD-ROM DRIVE:260", "", ""},
195 };
196 
197 static dev_type_open(cdopen);
198 static dev_type_close(cdclose);
199 static dev_type_read(cdread);
200 static dev_type_write(cdwrite);
201 static dev_type_ioctl(cdioctl);
202 static dev_type_strategy(cdstrategy);
203 static dev_type_dump(cddump);
204 static dev_type_size(cdsize);
205 
206 const struct bdevsw cd_bdevsw = {
207 	.d_open = cdopen,
208 	.d_close = cdclose,
209 	.d_strategy = cdstrategy,
210 	.d_ioctl = cdioctl,
211 	.d_dump = cddump,
212 	.d_psize = cdsize,
213 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
214 	.d_flag = D_DISK
215 };
216 
217 const struct cdevsw cd_cdevsw = {
218 	.d_open = cdopen,
219 	.d_close = cdclose,
220 	.d_read = cdread,
221 	.d_write = cdwrite,
222 	.d_ioctl = cdioctl,
223 	.d_stop = nostop,
224 	.d_tty = notty,
225 	.d_poll = nopoll,
226 	.d_mmap = nommap,
227 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
228 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
229 	.d_flag = D_DISK
230 };
231 
232 static struct dkdriver cddkdriver = { cdstrategy, NULL };
233 
234 static const struct scsipi_periphsw cd_switch = {
235 	cd_interpret_sense,	/* use our error handler first */
236 	cdstart,		/* we have a queue, which is started by this */
237 	NULL,			/* we do not have an async handler */
238 	cddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
239 };
240 
241 /*
242  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
243  * A device suitable for this driver
244  */
245 static int
246 cdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
247 {
248 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
249 	int priority;
250 
251 	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
252 	    cd_patterns, sizeof(cd_patterns) / sizeof(cd_patterns[0]),
253 	    sizeof(cd_patterns[0]), &priority);
254 
255 	return (priority);
256 }
257 
258 static void
259 cdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
260 {
261 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(self);
262 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
263 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
264 
265 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdattach: "));
266 
267 	cd->sc_dev = self;
268 
269 	mutex_init(&cd->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
270 
271 	if (SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_TYPE(scsipi_periph_bustype(sa->sa_periph)) ==
272 	    SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI && periph->periph_version == 0)
273 		cd->flags |= CDF_ANCIENT;
274 
275 	bufq_alloc(&cd->buf_queue, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
276 
277 	callout_init(&cd->sc_callout, 0);
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
281 	 */
282 	cd->sc_periph = periph;
283 
284 	periph->periph_dev = cd->sc_dev;
285 	periph->periph_switch = &cd_switch;
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Increase our openings to the maximum-per-periph
289 	 * supported by the adapter.  This will either be
290 	 * clamped down or grown by the adapter if necessary.
291 	 */
292 	periph->periph_openings =
293 	    SCSIPI_CHAN_MAX_PERIPH(periph->periph_channel);
294 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_GROW_OPENINGS;
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
298 	 */
299 	disk_init(&cd->sc_dk, device_xname(cd->sc_dev), &cddkdriver);
300 	disk_attach(&cd->sc_dk);
301 
302 	aprint_normal("\n");
303 	aprint_naive("\n");
304 
305 	rnd_attach_source(&cd->rnd_source, device_xname(cd->sc_dev),
306 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
307 
308 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
309 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
310 }
311 
312 static int
313 cddetach(device_t self, int flags)
314 {
315 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(self);
316 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
317 
318 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask != 0 && (flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0)
319 		return EBUSY;
320 
321 	/* locate the major number */
322 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_bdevsw);
323 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_cdevsw);
324 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
325 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
326 		mn = CDMINOR(device_unit(self), i);
327 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
328 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
329 	}
330 
331 	/* kill any pending restart */
332 	callout_stop(&cd->sc_callout);
333 
334 	s = splbio();
335 
336 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
337 	bufq_drain(cd->buf_queue);
338 
339 	bufq_free(cd->buf_queue);
340 
341 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
342 	scsipi_kill_pending(cd->sc_periph);
343 
344 	splx(s);
345 
346 	mutex_destroy(&cd->sc_lock);
347 
348 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
349 	disk_detach(&cd->sc_dk);
350 	disk_destroy(&cd->sc_dk);
351 
352 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
353 	rnd_detach_source(&cd->rnd_source);
354 
355 	return (0);
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
360  */
361 static int
362 cdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
363 {
364 	struct cd_softc *cd;
365 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
366 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
367 	int part;
368 	int error;
369 	int rawpart;
370 
371 	cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(dev));
372 	if (cd == NULL)
373 		return (ENXIO);
374 
375 	periph = cd->sc_periph;
376 	adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
377 	part = CDPART(dev);
378 
379 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
380 	    ("cdopen: dev=0x%"PRIu64" (unit %"PRIu32" (of %d), partition %"PRId32")\n",dev,
381 	    CDUNIT(dev), cd_cd.cd_ndevs, CDPART(dev)));
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
385 	 * to the adapter.
386 	 */
387 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
388 	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt)) != 0)
389 		return (error);
390 
391 	mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
392 
393 	rawpart = (part == RAW_PART && fmt == S_IFCHR);
394 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) != 0) {
395 		/*
396 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
397 		 * disallow further opens.
398 		 */
399 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
400 			!rawpart) {
401 			error = EIO;
402 			goto bad3;
403 		}
404 	} else {
405 		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
406 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
407 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
408 		    XS_CTL_SILENT);
409 
410 		/*
411 		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
412 		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
413 		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
414 		 */
415 		if (error == EIO) {
416 			int error2;
417 			int silent;
418 
419 			if (rawpart)
420 				silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
421 			else
422 				silent = 0;
423 
424 			error2 = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, silent);
425 			switch (error2) {
426 			case 0:
427 				error = 0;
428 				break;
429 			case EIO:
430 			case EINVAL:
431 				break;
432 			default:
433 				error = error2;
434 				break;
435 			}
436 		}
437 		if (error) {
438 			if (rawpart)
439 				goto out;
440 			goto bad3;
441 		}
442 
443 		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;
444 
445 		/* Lock the pack in. */
446 		error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT,
447 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
448 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
449 		    ("cdopen: scsipi_prevent, error=%d\n", error));
450 		if (error) {
451 			if (rawpart)
452 				goto out;
453 			goto bad;
454 		}
455 
456 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
457 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
458 			if (cd_get_parms(cd, 0) != 0) {
459 				if (rawpart)
460 					goto out;
461 				error = ENXIO;
462 				goto bad;
463 			}
464 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
465 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
466 
467 			/* Fabricate a disk label. */
468 			cdgetdisklabel(cd);
469 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Disklabel fabricated "));
470 
471 			cd_set_geometry(cd);
472 		}
473 	}
474 
475 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
476 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
477 	    (part >= cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
478 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
479 		error = ENXIO;
480 		goto bad;
481 	}
482 
483 out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
484 	switch (fmt) {
485 	case S_IFCHR:
486 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
487 		break;
488 	case S_IFBLK:
489 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
490 		break;
491 	}
492 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
493 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
494 
495 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
496 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
497 	return (0);
498 
499 bad:
500 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
501 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
502 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
503 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
504 	}
505 
506 bad3:
507 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
508 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
509 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
510 	return (error);
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
515  * occurence of an open device
516  */
517 static int
518 cdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
519 {
520 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(dev));
521 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
522 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
523 	int part = CDPART(dev);
524 	int silent = 0;
525 
526 	if (part == RAW_PART && ((cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions == 0) ||
527 	    (part < cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions &&
528 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)))
529 		silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
530 
531 	mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
532 
533 	switch (fmt) {
534 	case S_IFCHR:
535 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
536 		break;
537 	case S_IFBLK:
538 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
539 		break;
540 	}
541 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
542 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
543 
544 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
545 		/* synchronise caches on last close */
546 		cdcachesync(periph, silent);
547 
548 		/* drain outstanding calls */
549 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
550 
551 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
552 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
553 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | silent);
554 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
555 
556 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
557 
558 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
559 	}
560 
561 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
562 	return (0);
563 }
564 
565 /*
566  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver can
567  * understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include only one
568  * physical transfer.
569  */
570 static void
571 cdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
572 {
573 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd,CDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
574 	struct disklabel *lp;
575 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
576 	daddr_t blkno;
577 	int s;
578 
579 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstrategy "));
580 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
581 	    ("%d bytes @ blk %" PRId64 "\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
582 	/*
583 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
584 	 * maybe the media changed
585 	 */
586 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
587 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
588 			bp->b_error = EIO;
589 		else
590 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
591 		goto done;
592 	}
593 
594 	lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not
598 	 * be negative.
599 	 */
600 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
601 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ) {
602 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
603 		goto done;
604 	}
605 	/*
606 	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediately
607 	 */
608 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
609 		goto done;
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
613 	 * If end of partition, just return.
614 	 */
615 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
616 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
617 		    cd->params.disksize512) <= 0)
618 			goto done;
619 	} else {
620 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&cd->sc_dk, bp,
621 		    (cd->flags & (CDF_WLABEL|CDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
622 			goto done;
623 	}
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
627 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
628 	 */
629 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
630 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
631 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[CDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
632 
633 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * If the disklabel sector size does not match the device
637 	 * sector size we may need to do some extra work.
638 	 */
639 	if (lp->d_secsize != cd->params.blksize) {
640 
641 		/*
642 		 * If the xfer is not a multiple of the device block size
643 		 * or it is not block aligned, we need to bounce it.
644 		 */
645 		if ((bp->b_bcount % cd->params.blksize) != 0 ||
646 			((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize) != 0) {
647 			struct cdbounce *bounce;
648 			struct buf *nbp;
649 			long count;
650 
651 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
652 
653 				/* XXXX We don't support bouncing writes. */
654 				bp->b_error = EACCES;
655 				goto done;
656 			}
657 
658 			bounce = malloc(sizeof(*bounce), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
659 			if (!bounce) {
660 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
661 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
662 				goto done;
663 			}
664 
665 			bounce->obp = bp;
666 			bounce->resid = bp->b_bcount;
667 			bounce->doff = 0;
668 			count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
669 			bounce->soff = count;
670 			count += bp->b_bcount;
671 			count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
672 			bounce->bcount = bounce->resid;
673 			if (count > MAXPHYS) {
674 				bounce->bcount = MAXPHYS - bounce->soff;
675 				count = MAXPHYS;
676 			}
677 
678 			blkno = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize);
679 			nbp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
680 			if (!nbp) {
681 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
682 				free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
683 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
684 				goto done;
685 			}
686 			nbp->b_data = malloc(count, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
687 			if (!nbp->b_data) {
688 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
689 				free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
690 				putiobuf(nbp);
691 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
692 				goto done;
693 			}
694 
695 			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
696 			nbp->b_error = 0;
697 			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
698 			nbp->b_bcount = count;
699 			nbp->b_bufsize = count;
700 			nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
701 			nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags | B_READ;
702 			nbp->b_oflags = bp->b_oflags;
703 			nbp->b_cflags = bp->b_cflags;
704 			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
705 
706 			/* store bounce state in b_private and use new buf */
707 			nbp->b_private = bounce;
708 
709 			BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
710 
711 			bp = nbp;
712 
713 		} else {
714 			/* Xfer is aligned -- just adjust the start block */
715 			bp->b_rawblkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) /
716 				cd->params.blksize;
717 		}
718 	}
719 	s = splbio();
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk.
723 	 *
724 	 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode does not
725 	 * XXX include tagged queueing.
726 	 */
727 	bufq_put(cd->buf_queue, bp);
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
731 	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
732 	 */
733 	cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
734 
735 	splx(s);
736 	return;
737 
738 done:
739 	/*
740 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
741 	 */
742 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
743 	biodone(bp);
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * cdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
748  * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
749  * It deques the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
750  * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
751  * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
752  * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
753  * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (cdstrategy)
754  *
755  * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
756  * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
757  * continues to be drained.
758  *
759  * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
760  * cdstart() is called at splbio from cdstrategy, cdrestart and scsipi_done
761  */
762 static void
763 cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
764 {
765 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(periph->periph_dev);
766 	struct buf *bp = 0;
767 	struct scsipi_rw_10 cmd_big;
768 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd_small;
769 	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
770 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
771 	int flags, nblks, cmdlen, error __diagused;
772 
773 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstart "));
774 	/*
775 	 * Check if the device has room for another command
776 	 */
777 	while (periph->periph_active < periph->periph_openings) {
778 		/*
779 		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
780 		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
781 		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
782 		 */
783 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
784 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
785 			wakeup((void *)periph);
786 			return;
787 		}
788 
789 		/*
790 		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
791 		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
792 		 * re-opened
793 		 */
794 		if (__predict_false(
795 		    (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)) {
796 			if ((bp = bufq_get(cd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
797 				bp->b_error = EIO;
798 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
799 				biodone(bp);
800 				continue;
801 			} else {
802 				return;
803 			}
804 		}
805 
806 		/*
807 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
808 		 */
809 		if ((bp = bufq_peek(cd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
810 			return;
811 
812 		/*
813 		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
814 		 */
815 
816 		nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, cd->params.blksize);
817 
818 		/*
819 		 *  Fill out the scsi command.  If the transfer will
820 		 *  fit in a "small" cdb, use it.
821 		 */
822 		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
823 		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) &&
824 		    !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG)) {
825 			/*
826 			 * We can fit in a small cdb.
827 			 */
828 			memset(&cmd_small, 0, sizeof(cmd_small));
829 			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
830 			    SCSI_READ_6_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_6_COMMAND;
831 			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
832 			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
833 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
834 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
835 		} else {
836 			/*
837 			 * Need a large cdb.
838 			 */
839 			memset(&cmd_big, 0, sizeof(cmd_big));
840 			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
841 			    READ_10 : WRITE_10;
842 			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
843 			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
844 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
845 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
846 		}
847 
848 		/* Instrumentation. */
849 		disk_busy(&cd->sc_dk);
850 
851 		/*
852 		 * Figure out what flags to use.
853 		 */
854 		flags = XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_ASYNC|XS_CTL_SIMPLE_TAG;
855 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
856 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
857 		else
858 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
859 
860 		/*
861 		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
862 		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
863 		 */
864 		xs = scsipi_make_xs(periph, cmdp, cmdlen,
865 		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
866 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, bp, flags);
867 		if (__predict_false(xs == NULL)) {
868 			/*
869 			 * out of memory. Keep this buffer in the queue, and
870 			 * retry later.
871 			 */
872 			callout_reset(&cd->sc_callout, hz / 2, cdrestart,
873 			    periph);
874 			return;
875 		}
876 		/*
877 		 * need to dequeue the buffer before queuing the command,
878 		 * because cdstart may be called recursively from the
879 		 * HBA driver
880 		 */
881 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
882 		if (bufq_get(cd->buf_queue) != bp)
883 			panic("cdstart(): dequeued wrong buf");
884 #else
885 		bufq_get(cd->buf_queue);
886 #endif
887 		error = scsipi_execute_xs(xs);
888 		/* with a scsipi_xfer preallocated, scsipi_command can't fail */
889 		KASSERT(error == 0);
890 	}
891 }
892 
893 static void
894 cdrestart(void *v)
895 {
896 	int s = splbio();
897 	cdstart((struct scsipi_periph *)v);
898 	splx(s);
899 }
900 
901 static void
902 cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *xs, int error)
903 {
904 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(xs->xs_periph->periph_dev);
905 	struct buf *bp = xs->bp;
906 
907 	if (bp) {
908 		/* note, bp->b_resid is NOT initialised */
909 		bp->b_error = error;
910 		bp->b_resid = xs->resid;
911 		if (error) {
912 			/* on a read/write error bp->b_resid is zero, so fix */
913 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
914 		}
915 
916 		disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
917 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
918 		rnd_add_uint32(&cd->rnd_source, bp->b_rawblkno);
919 
920 		biodone(bp);
921 	}
922 }
923 
924 static void
925 cdbounce(struct buf *bp)
926 {
927 	struct cdbounce *bounce = (struct cdbounce *)bp->b_private;
928 	struct buf *obp = bounce->obp;
929 	struct cd_softc *cd =
930 	    device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(obp->b_dev));
931 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
932 
933 	if (bp->b_error != 0) {
934 		/* EEK propagate the error and free the memory */
935 		goto done;
936 	}
937 
938 	KASSERT(obp->b_flags & B_READ);
939 
940 	/* copy bounce buffer to final destination */
941 	memcpy((char *)obp->b_data + bounce->doff,
942 	    (char *)bp->b_data + bounce->soff, bounce->bcount);
943 
944 	/* check if we need more I/O, i.e. bounce put us over MAXPHYS */
945 	KASSERT(bounce->resid >= bounce->bcount);
946 	bounce->resid -= bounce->bcount;
947 	if (bounce->resid > 0) {
948 		struct buf *nbp;
949 		daddr_t blkno;
950 		long count;
951 		int s;
952 
953 		blkno = obp->b_rawblkno +
954 		    ((obp->b_bcount - bounce->resid) / lp->d_secsize);
955 		count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
956 		blkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize;
957 		bounce->soff = count;
958 		bounce->doff += bounce->bcount;
959 		count += bounce->resid;
960 		count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
961 		bounce->bcount = bounce->resid;
962 		if (count > MAXPHYS) {
963 			bounce->bcount = MAXPHYS - bounce->soff;
964 			count = MAXPHYS;
965 		}
966 
967 		nbp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
968 		if (!nbp) {
969 			/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
970 			bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
971 			goto done;
972 		}
973 
974 		/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
975 		nbp->b_error = 0;
976 		nbp->b_proc = obp->b_proc;
977 		nbp->b_bcount = count;
978 		nbp->b_bufsize = count;
979 		nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
980 		nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
981 		nbp->b_flags = obp->b_flags | B_READ;
982 		nbp->b_oflags = obp->b_oflags;
983 		nbp->b_cflags = obp->b_cflags;
984 		nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
985 
986 		/* store bounce state in b_private and use new buf */
987 		nbp->b_private = bounce;
988 
989 		BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, obp);
990 
991 		bp->b_data = NULL;
992 		putiobuf(bp);
993 
994 		/* enqueue the request and return */
995 		s = splbio();
996 		bufq_put(cd->buf_queue, nbp);
997 		cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
998 		splx(s);
999 
1000 		return;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 done:
1004 	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
1005 	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
1006 	free(bp->b_data, M_DEVBUF);
1007 	free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
1008 	bp->b_data = NULL;
1009 	putiobuf(bp);
1010 	biodone(obp);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static int
1014 cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
1015 {
1016 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
1017 	struct scsi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
1018 	int retval = EJUSTRETURN;
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
1022 	 * the generic code handle it.
1023 	 */
1024 	if (SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_CURRENT &&
1025 	    SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_DEFERRED)
1026 		return (retval);
1027 
1028 	/*
1029 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit
1030 	 * Is In The Process of Becoming Ready" (Sense code 0x04,0x01), then
1031 	 * wait a bit for the drive to spin up
1032 	 */
1033 
1034 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1035 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x01)) {
1036 		/*
1037 		 * Sleep for 5 seconds to wait for the drive to spin up
1038 		 */
1039 
1040 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1, ("Waiting 5 sec for CD "
1041 						"spinup\n"));
1042 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1043 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1044 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1045 		    5 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1046 		retval = ERESTART;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	/*
1050 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit Not
1051 	 * Ready, Operation In Progress" (Sense code 0x04, 0x07),
1052 	 * then wait for the specified time
1053 	 */
1054 
1055 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1056 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x07)) {
1057 		/*
1058 		 * we could listen to the delay; but it looks like the skey
1059 		 * data is not always returned.
1060 		 */
1061 		/* cd_delay = _2btol(sense->sks.sks_bytes); */
1062 
1063 		/* wait for a half second and get going again */
1064 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1065 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1066 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1067 		    hz/2, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1068 		retval = ERESTART;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	/*
1072 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Long write in
1073 	 * progress" (Sense code 0x04, 0x08), then wait for the specified
1074 	 * time
1075 	 */
1076 
1077 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1078 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x08)) {
1079 		/*
1080 		 * long write in process; we could listen to the delay; but it
1081 		 * looks like the skey data is not always returned.
1082 		 */
1083 		/* cd_delay = _2btol(sense->sks.sks_bytes); */
1084 
1085 		/* wait for a half second and get going again */
1086 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1087 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1088 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1089 		    hz/2, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1090 		retval = ERESTART;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	return (retval);
1094 }
1095 
1096 static void
1097 cdminphys(struct buf *bp)
1098 {
1099 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
1100 	long xmax;
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
1104 	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
1105 	 *
1106 	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
1107 	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
1108 	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
1109 	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
1110 	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
1111 	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
1112 	 */
1113 	if (cd->flags & CDF_ANCIENT) {
1114 		xmax = cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
1115 
1116 		if (bp->b_bcount > xmax)
1117 			bp->b_bcount = xmax;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	(*cd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_minphys)(bp);
1121 }
1122 
1123 static int
1124 cdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1125 {
1126 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, cdminphys, uio));
1127 }
1128 
1129 static int
1130 cdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1131 {
1132 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, cdminphys, uio));
1133 }
1134 
1135 #if 0	/* XXX Not used */
1136 /*
1137  * conversion between minute-seconde-frame and logical block address
1138  * addresses format
1139  */
1140 static void
1141 lba2msf(u_long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
1142 {
1143 	u_long tmp;
1144 
1145 	tmp = lba + CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;	/* offset of first logical frame */
1146 	tmp &= 0xffffff;		/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
1147 	*m = tmp / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1148 	tmp %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1149 	*s = tmp / CD_FRAMES;
1150 	*f = tmp % CD_FRAMES;
1151 }
1152 #endif /* XXX Not used */
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * Convert an hour:minute:second:frame address to a logical block adres. In
1156  * theory the number of secs/minute and number of frames/second could be
1157  * configured differently in the device  as could the block offset but in
1158  * practice these values are rock solid and most drives don't even allow
1159  * theses values to be changed.
1160  */
1161 static uint32_t
1162 hmsf2lba(uint8_t h, uint8_t m, uint8_t s, uint8_t f)
1163 {
1164 	return (((((uint32_t) h * 60 + m) * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f)
1165 		- CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;
1166 }
1167 
1168 static int
1169 cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int *addr)
1170 {
1171 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1172 	int error;
1173 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1174 
1175 	error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0, toc,
1176 	    sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header) + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry),
1177 	    0, 0x40 /* control word for "get MS info" */);
1178 
1179 	if (error)
1180 		return (error);
1181 
1182 	cte = &toc->entries[0];
1183 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1184 		cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1185 		toc->header.len = le16toh(toc->header.len);
1186 	} else {
1187 		cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1188 		toc->header.len = be16toh(toc->header.len);
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	*addr = (toc->header.len >= 10 && cte->track > 1) ?
1192 		cte->addr.lba : 0;
1193 	return 0;
1194 }
1195 
1196 /* synchronise caches code from sd.c, move to scsipi_ioctl.c ? */
1197 static int
1198 cdcachesync(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int flags) {
1199 	struct scsi_synchronize_cache_10 cmd;
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Issue a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. MMC devices have to issue with address 0
1203 	 * and length 0 as it can't synchronise parts of the disc per spec.
1204 	 * We ignore ILLEGAL REQUEST in the event that the command is not
1205 	 * supported by the device, and poll for completion so that we know
1206 	 * that the cache has actually been flushed.
1207 	 *
1208 	 * XXX should we handle the PQUIRK_NOSYNCCACHE ?
1209 	 */
1210 
1211 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1212 	cmd.opcode = SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_10;
1213 
1214 	return (scsipi_command(periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1215 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST));
1216 }
1217 
1218 static int
1219 do_cdioreadentries(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te,
1220     struct cd_formatted_toc *toc)
1221 {
1222 	/* READ TOC format 0 command, entries */
1223 	struct ioc_toc_header *th;
1224 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1225 	u_int len = te->data_len;
1226 	int ntracks;
1227 	int error;
1228 
1229 	th = &toc->header;
1230 
1231 	if (len > sizeof(toc->entries) ||
1232 	    len < sizeof(toc->entries[0]))
1233 		return (EINVAL);
1234 	error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, te->address_format,
1235 	    te->starting_track, toc,
1236 	    sizeof(toc->header) + len,
1237 	    0, 0);
1238 	if (error)
1239 		return (error);
1240 	if (te->address_format == CD_LBA_FORMAT)
1241 		for (ntracks =
1242 		    th->ending_track - th->starting_track + 1;
1243 		    ntracks >= 0; ntracks--) {
1244 			cte = &toc->entries[ntracks];
1245 			cte->addr_type = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1246 			if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1247 				cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1248 			else
1249 				cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1250 		}
1251 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1252 		th->len = le16toh(th->len);
1253 	else
1254 		th->len = be16toh(th->len);
1255 	return 0;
1256 }
1257 
1258 /*
1259  * Perform special action on behalf of the user.
1260  * Knows about the internals of this device
1261  */
1262 static int
1263 cdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1264 {
1265 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(dev));
1266 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1267 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1268 	int part = CDPART(dev);
1269 	int error;
1270 	int s;
1271 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1272 	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
1273 #endif
1274 
1275 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
1276 
1277 	/*
1278 	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
1279 	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
1280 	 */
1281 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
1282 		switch (cmd) {
1283 		case DIOCWLABEL:
1284 		case DIOCLOCK:
1285 		case ODIOCEJECT:
1286 		case DIOCEJECT:
1287 		case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1288 		case DIOCTUR:
1289 		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
1290 		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
1291 		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
1292 		case SCIOCDEBUG:
1293 		case CDIOCGETVOL:
1294 		case CDIOCSETVOL:
1295 		case CDIOCSETMONO:
1296 		case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1297 		case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1298 		case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1299 		case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1300 		case CDIOCCLOSE:
1301 		case CDIOCEJECT:
1302 		case CDIOCALLOW:
1303 		case CDIOCPREVENT:
1304 		case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1305 		case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1306 		case CDIOCRESET:
1307 		case SCIOCRESET:
1308 		case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1309 		case DVD_AUTH:
1310 		case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1311 		case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
1312 		case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
1313 			if (part == RAW_PART)
1314 				break;
1315 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1316 		default:
1317 			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) == 0)
1318 				return (ENODEV);
1319 			else
1320 				return (EIO);
1321 		}
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	error = disk_ioctl(&cd->sc_dk, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l);
1325 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
1326 		return (error);
1327 
1328 	error = 0;
1329 	switch (cmd) {
1330 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1331 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1332 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1333 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1334 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1335 #endif
1336 	{
1337 		struct disklabel *lp;
1338 
1339 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1340 			return (EBADF);
1341 
1342 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1343 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1344 			newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP,
1345 			    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1346 			if (newlabel == NULL)
1347 				return (EIO);
1348 			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1349 			lp = newlabel;
1350 		} else
1351 #endif
1352 		lp = addr;
1353 
1354 		mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
1355 		cd->flags |= CDF_LABELLING;
1356 
1357 		error = setdisklabel(cd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1358 		    lp, /*cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
1359 		    cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1360 		if (error == 0) {
1361 			/* XXX ? */
1362 		}
1363 
1364 		cd->flags &= ~CDF_LABELLING;
1365 		mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
1366 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1367 		if (newlabel != NULL)
1368 			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1369 #endif
1370 		return (error);
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1374 		return (EBADF);
1375 
1376 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1377 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, addr);
1378 		return (0);
1379 
1380 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1381 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1382 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1383 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1384 			return (EIO);
1385 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, newlabel);
1386 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1387 			error = ENOTTY;
1388 		else
1389 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1390 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1391 		return error;
1392 #endif
1393 
1394 	case DIOCTUR: {
1395 		/* test unit ready */
1396 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(cd->sc_periph, XS_CTL_SILENT);
1397 		*((int*)addr) = (error == 0);
1398 		if (error == ENODEV || error == EIO || error == 0)
1399 			return 0;
1400 		return error;
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS: {
1404 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1405 		struct ioc_play_track *args = addr;
1406 
1407 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1408 			return (error);
1409 		return (cd_play_tracks(cd, &toc, args->start_track,
1410 		    args->start_index, args->end_track, args->end_index));
1411 	}
1412 	case CDIOCPLAYMSF: {
1413 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1414 		struct ioc_play_msf *args = addr;
1415 
1416 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1417 			return (error);
1418 		return (cd_play_msf(cd, args->start_m, args->start_s,
1419 		    args->start_f, args->end_m, args->end_s, args->end_f));
1420 	}
1421 	case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS: {
1422 		/* PLAY command */
1423 		struct ioc_play_blocks *args = addr;
1424 
1425 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1426 			return (error);
1427 		return (cd_play(cd, args->blk, args->len));
1428 	}
1429 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL: {
1430 		/* READ_SUBCHANNEL command */
1431 		struct ioc_read_subchannel *args = addr;
1432 		struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1433 		u_int len = args->data_len;
1434 
1435 		if (len > sizeof(data) ||
1436 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))
1437 			return (EINVAL);
1438 		error = cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->address_format,
1439 		    args->data_format, args->track, &data, len, 0);
1440 		if (error)
1441 			return (error);
1442 		len = min(len, _2btol(data.header.data_len) +
1443 		    sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header));
1444 		return (copyout(&data, args->data, len));
1445 	}
1446 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL_BUF: {
1447 		/* As CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, but without a 2nd buffer area */
1448 		struct ioc_read_subchannel_buf *args = addr;
1449 		if (args->req.data_len != sizeof args->info)
1450 			return EINVAL;
1451 		return cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->req.address_format,
1452 		    args->req.data_format, args->req.track, &args->info,
1453 		    sizeof(args->info), 0);
1454 	}
1455 	case CDIOREADTOCHEADER: {
1456 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, static header */
1457 		if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0,
1458 		    &toc, sizeof(toc.header), 0, 0)) != 0)
1459 			return (error);
1460 		if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1461 			toc.header.len = le16toh(toc.header.len);
1462 		else
1463 			toc.header.len = be16toh(toc.header.len);
1464 		memcpy(addr, &toc.header, sizeof(toc.header));
1465 		return (0);
1466 	}
1467 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS: {
1468 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te = addr;
1469 		error = do_cdioreadentries(cd, te, &toc);
1470 		if (error != 0)
1471 			return error;
1472 		return copyout(toc.entries, te->data, min(te->data_len,
1473 		    toc.header.len - (sizeof(toc.header.starting_track)
1474 			+ sizeof(toc.header.ending_track))));
1475 	}
1476 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRIES_BUF: {
1477 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry_buf *te = addr;
1478 		error = do_cdioreadentries(cd, &te->req, &toc);
1479 		if (error != 0)
1480 			return error;
1481 		memcpy(te->entry, toc.entries, min(te->req.data_len,
1482 		    toc.header.len - (sizeof(toc.header.starting_track)
1483 			+ sizeof(toc.header.ending_track))));
1484 		return 0;
1485 	}
1486 	case CDIOREADMSADDR: {
1487 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, length of first track only */
1488 		int sessno = *(int*)addr;
1489 
1490 		if (sessno != 0)
1491 			return (EINVAL);
1492 
1493 		return (cdreadmsaddr(cd, &toc, addr));
1494 	}
1495 	case CDIOCSETPATCH: {
1496 		struct ioc_patch *arg = addr;
1497 
1498 		return (cd_setchan(cd, arg->patch[0], arg->patch[1],
1499 		    arg->patch[2], arg->patch[3], 0));
1500 	}
1501 	case CDIOCGETVOL: {
1502 		/* MODE SENSE command (AUDIO page) */
1503 		struct ioc_vol *arg = addr;
1504 
1505 		return (cd_getvol(cd, arg, 0));
1506 	}
1507 	case CDIOCSETVOL: {
1508 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1509 		struct ioc_vol *arg = addr;
1510 
1511 		return (cd_setvol(cd, arg, 0));
1512 	}
1513 	case CDIOCSETMONO:
1514 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1515 		return (cd_setchan(cd, BOTH_CHANNEL, BOTH_CHANNEL,
1516 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1517 
1518 	case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1519 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1520 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1521 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1522 
1523 	case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1524 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1525 		return (cd_setchan(cd, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL,
1526 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1527 
1528 	case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1529 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1530 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, LEFT_CHANNEL,
1531 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1532 
1533 	case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1534 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1535 		return (cd_setchan(cd, RIGHT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1536 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1537 
1538 	case CDIOCRESUME:
1539 		/* PAUSE command */
1540 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_RESUME));
1541 	case CDIOCPAUSE:
1542 		/* PAUSE command */
1543 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_PAUSE));
1544 	case CDIOCSTART:
1545 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, 0));
1546 	case CDIOCSTOP:
1547 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP, 0));
1548 	case CDIOCCLOSE:
1549 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START|SSS_LOEJ,
1550 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE));
1551 	case DIOCEJECT:
1552 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
1553 			/*
1554 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
1555 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
1556 			 */
1557 			if ((cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
1558 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
1559 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
1560 				error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
1561 				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
1562 				if (error)
1563 					return (error);
1564 			} else {
1565 				return (EBUSY);
1566 			}
1567 		}
1568 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1569 	case CDIOCEJECT: /* FALLTHROUGH */
1570 	case ODIOCEJECT:
1571 		error = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0);
1572 		if (error == 0) {
1573 			int i;
1574 
1575 			/*
1576 			 * We have just successfully ejected the medium,
1577 			 * all partitions cached are meaningless now.
1578 			 * Make sure cdclose() will do silent operations
1579 			 * now by marking all partitions unused.
1580 			 * Before any real access, a new (default-)disk-
1581 			 * label will be generated anyway.
1582 			 */
1583 			for (i = 0; i < cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions;
1584 			    i++)
1585 				cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[i].p_fstype =
1586 					FS_UNUSED;
1587 		}
1588 		return error;
1589 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1590 		/* SYNCHRONISE CACHES command */
1591 		return (cdcachesync(periph, 0));
1592 	case CDIOCALLOW:
1593 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1594 	case CDIOCPREVENT:
1595 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT, 0));
1596 	case DIOCLOCK:
1597 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph,
1598 		    (*(int *)addr) ? SPAMR_PREVENT_DT : SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1599 	case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1600 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags |= (SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1601 		return (0);
1602 	case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1603 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags &= ~(SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1604 		return (0);
1605 	case CDIOCRESET:
1606 	case SCIOCRESET:
1607 		return (cd_reset(cd));
1608 	case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1609 		/* LOAD_UNLOAD command */
1610 		return (cd_load_unload(cd, addr));
1611 	case DVD_AUTH:
1612 		/* GPCMD_REPORT_KEY or GPCMD_SEND_KEY command */
1613 		return (dvd_auth(cd, addr));
1614 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1615 		/* GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE command */
1616 		return (dvd_read_struct(cd, addr));
1617 	case MMCGETDISCINFO:
1618 		/*
1619 		 * GET_CONFIGURATION, READ_DISCINFO, READ_TRACKINFO,
1620 		 * (READ_TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and GET_CONFIGURATION) commands
1621 		 */
1622 		return mmc_getdiscinfo(periph, (struct mmc_discinfo *) addr);
1623 	case MMCGETTRACKINFO:
1624 		/* READ TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and READ_TRACKINFO commands */
1625 		return mmc_gettrackinfo(periph, (struct mmc_trackinfo *) addr);
1626 	case MMCOP:
1627 		/*
1628 		 * CLOSE TRACK/SESSION, RESERVE_TRACK, REPAIR_TRACK,
1629 		 * SYNCHRONISE_CACHE commands
1630 		 */
1631 		return mmc_do_op(periph, (struct mmc_op *) addr);
1632 	case MMCSETUPWRITEPARAMS :
1633 		/* MODE SENSE page 5, MODE_SELECT page 5 commands */
1634 		return mmc_setup_writeparams(periph, (struct mmc_writeparams *) addr);
1635 	case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
1636 	    {
1637 		struct disk_strategy *dks = addr;
1638 
1639 		s = splbio();
1640 		strlcpy(dks->dks_name, bufq_getstrategyname(cd->buf_queue),
1641 		    sizeof(dks->dks_name));
1642 		splx(s);
1643 		dks->dks_paramlen = 0;
1644 
1645 		return 0;
1646 	    }
1647 	case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
1648 	    {
1649 		struct disk_strategy *dks = addr;
1650 		struct bufq_state *new;
1651 		struct bufq_state *old;
1652 
1653 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
1654 			return EBADF;
1655 		}
1656 		if (dks->dks_param != NULL) {
1657 			return EINVAL;
1658 		}
1659 		dks->dks_name[sizeof(dks->dks_name) - 1] = 0; /* ensure term */
1660 		error = bufq_alloc(&new, dks->dks_name,
1661 		    BUFQ_EXACT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
1662 		if (error) {
1663 			return error;
1664 		}
1665 		s = splbio();
1666 		old = cd->buf_queue;
1667 		bufq_move(new, old);
1668 		cd->buf_queue = new;
1669 		splx(s);
1670 		bufq_free(old);
1671 
1672 		return 0;
1673 	    }
1674 	default:
1675 		if (part != RAW_PART)
1676 			return (ENOTTY);
1677 		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l));
1678 	}
1679 
1680 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1681 	panic("cdioctl: impossible");
1682 #endif
1683 }
1684 
1685 static void
1686 cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc,
1687     struct disklabel *lp)
1688 {
1689 	int lastsession;
1690 
1691 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1692 
1693 	lp->d_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
1694 	lp->d_ntracks = 1;
1695 	lp->d_nsectors = 100;
1696 	lp->d_ncylinders = (cd->params.disksize / 100) + 1;
1697 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1698 
1699 	switch (SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_TYPE(scsipi_periph_bustype(cd->sc_periph))) {
1700 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
1701 		lp->d_type = DKTYPE_SCSI;
1702 		break;
1703 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
1704 		lp->d_type = DKTYPE_ATAPI;
1705 		break;
1706 	}
1707 	/*
1708 	 * XXX
1709 	 * We could probe the mode pages to figure out what kind of disc it is.
1710 	 * Is this worthwhile?
1711 	 */
1712 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "optical media", 16);
1713 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1714 	lp->d_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
1715 	lp->d_rpm = 300;
1716 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1717 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE | D_SCSI_MMC;
1718 
1719 	if (cdreadmsaddr(cd, toc, &lastsession) != 0)
1720 		lastsession = 0;
1721 
1722 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
1723 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1724 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_cdsession = lastsession;
1725 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1726 
1727 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1728 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1729 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UDF;
1730 
1731 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1732 
1733 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1734 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1735 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1736 }
1737 
1738 /*
1739  * Load the label information on the named device
1740  * Actually fabricate a disklabel
1741  *
1742  * EVENTUALLY take information about different
1743  * data tracks from the TOC and put it in the disklabel
1744  */
1745 static void
1746 cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *cd)
1747 {
1748 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1749 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1750 	const char *errstring;
1751 	int bmajor;
1752 
1753 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1754 
1755 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, lp);
1756 
1757 	/*
1758 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine
1759 	 *
1760 	 * bmajor follows ata_raid code
1761 	 */
1762 	bmajor = devsw_name2blk(device_xname(cd->sc_dev), NULL, 0);
1763 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKECDDEV(bmajor,
1764 	    device_unit(cd->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
1765 	    cdstrategy, lp, cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1766 
1767 	/* if all went OK, we are passed a NULL error string */
1768 	if (errstring == NULL)
1769 		return;
1770 
1771 	/* Reset to default label -- after printing error and the warning */
1772 	aprint_error_dev(cd->sc_dev, "%s\n", errstring);
1773 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1774 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, lp);
1775 }
1776 
1777 /*
1778  * Reading a disc's total capacity is apparently a very difficult issue for the
1779  * SCSI standardisation group. Every disc type seems to have its own
1780  * (re)invented size request method and modifiers. The failsafe way of
1781  * determining the total (max) capacity i.e. not the recorded capacity but the
1782  * total maximum capacity is to request the info on the last track and
1783  * calculate the last lba.
1784  *
1785  * For ROM drives, we go for the CD recorded capacity. For recordable devices
1786  * we count.
1787  */
1788 static int
1789 read_cd_capacity(struct scsipi_periph *periph, uint32_t *blksize, u_long *last_lba)
1790 {
1791 	struct scsipi_read_cd_capacity    cap_cmd;
1792 	/*
1793 	 * XXX: see PR 48550 and PR 48754:
1794 	 * the ahcisata(4) driver can not deal with unaligned
1795 	 * data, so align this "a bit"
1796 	 */
1797 	struct scsipi_read_cd_cap_data    cap __aligned(2);
1798 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
1799 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
1800 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
1801 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
1802 	uint32_t track_start, track_size;
1803 	int error, flags, msb, lsb, last_track;
1804 
1805 	/* if the device doesn't grok capacity, return the dummies */
1806 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOCAPACITY)
1807 		return 0;
1808 
1809 	/* first try read CD capacity for blksize and last recorded lba */
1810 	/* issue the cd capacity request */
1811 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
1812 	memset(&cap_cmd, 0, sizeof(cap_cmd));
1813 	memset(&cap, 0, sizeof(cap));
1814 	cap_cmd.opcode = READ_CD_CAPACITY;
1815 
1816 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1817 	    (void *) &cap_cmd, sizeof(cap_cmd),
1818 	    (void *) &cap,     sizeof(cap),
1819 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1820 	if (error)
1821 		return error;
1822 
1823 	/* retrieve values and sanity check them */
1824 	*blksize  = _4btol(cap.length);
1825 	*last_lba = _4btol(cap.addr);
1826 
1827 	/* blksize is 2048 for CD, but some drives give gibberish */
1828 	if ((*blksize < 512) || ((*blksize & 511) != 0)
1829 	    || (*blksize > 16*1024)) {
1830 		if (*blksize > 16*1024)
1831 			aprint_error("read_cd_capacity: extra large block "
1832 			    "size %u found - limiting to 2kByte\n",
1833 			    *blksize);
1834 		*blksize = 2048;	/* some drives lie ! */
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	/* recordables have READ_DISCINFO implemented */
1838 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
1839 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
1840 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
1841 	_lto2b(READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE, di_cmd.data_len);
1842 
1843 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1844 	    (void *) &di_cmd,  sizeof(di_cmd),
1845 	    (void *) &di,      READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
1846 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1847 	if (error == 0) {
1848 		msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
1849 		lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
1850 		last_track = (msb << 8) | lsb;
1851 
1852 		/* request info on last track */
1853 		memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
1854 		ti_cmd.opcode = READ_TRACKINFO;
1855 		ti_cmd.addr_type = 1;			/* on tracknr */
1856 		_lto4b(last_track, ti_cmd.address);	/* tracknr    */
1857 		_lto2b(sizeof(ti), ti_cmd.data_len);
1858 
1859 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
1860 		    (void *) &ti_cmd,  sizeof(ti_cmd),
1861 		    (void *) &ti,      sizeof(ti),
1862 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1863 		if (error == 0) {
1864 			track_start = _4btol(ti.track_start);
1865 			track_size  = _4btol(ti.track_size);
1866 
1867 			/* overwrite only with a sane value */
1868 			if (track_start + track_size >= 100)
1869 				*last_lba = (u_long) track_start + track_size -1;
1870 		}
1871 	}
1872 
1873 	/* sanity check for lba_size */
1874 	if (*last_lba < 100)
1875 		*last_lba = 400000-1;
1876 
1877 	return 0;
1878 }
1879 
1880 /*
1881  * Find out from the device what its capacity is
1882  */
1883 static u_long
1884 cd_size(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1885 {
1886 	uint32_t blksize = 2048;
1887 	u_long last_lba = 0, size;
1888 	int error;
1889 
1890 	error = read_cd_capacity(cd->sc_periph, &blksize, &last_lba);
1891 	if (error)
1892 		goto error;
1893 
1894 	if (blksize != 2048) {
1895 		if (cd_setblksize(cd) == 0) {
1896 			blksize = 2048;
1897 			error = read_cd_capacity(cd->sc_periph,
1898 			    &blksize, &last_lba);
1899 			if (error)
1900 				goto error;
1901 		}
1902 	}
1903 
1904 	size = last_lba + 1;
1905 	cd->params.blksize     = blksize;
1906 	cd->params.disksize    = size;
1907 	cd->params.disksize512 = ((u_int64_t)cd->params.disksize * blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
1908 
1909 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2,
1910 	    ("cd_size: %u %lu\n", blksize, size));
1911 
1912 	return size;
1913 
1914 error:
1915 	/* something went wrong */
1916 	cd->params.blksize     = 2048;
1917 	cd->params.disksize    = 0;
1918 	cd->params.disksize512 = 0;
1919 
1920 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cd_size: failed\n"));
1921 
1922 	return 0;
1923 }
1924 
1925 /*
1926  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1927  */
1928 static int
1929 cd_play(struct cd_softc *cd, int blkno, int nblks)
1930 {
1931 	struct scsipi_play cmd;
1932 
1933 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1934 	cmd.opcode = PLAY;
1935 	_lto4b(blkno, cmd.blk_addr);
1936 	_lto2b(nblks, cmd.xfer_len);
1937 
1938 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1939 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1940 }
1941 
1942 /*
1943  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1944  */
1945 static int
1946 cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int strack,
1947     int sindex, int etrack, int eindex)
1948 {
1949 	int error;
1950 
1951 	if (!etrack)
1952 		return (EIO);
1953 	if (strack > etrack)
1954 		return (EINVAL);
1955 
1956 	error = cd_load_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, toc, 0);
1957 	if (error)
1958 		return (error);
1959 
1960 	if (++etrack > (toc->header.ending_track+1))
1961 		etrack = toc->header.ending_track+1;
1962 
1963 	strack -= toc->header.starting_track;
1964 	etrack -= toc->header.starting_track;
1965 	if (strack < 0)
1966 		return (EINVAL);
1967 
1968 	return (cd_play_msf(cd, toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.minute,
1969 	    toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.second,
1970 	    toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.frame,
1971 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.minute,
1972 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.second,
1973 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.frame));
1974 }
1975 
1976 /*
1977  * Get scsi driver to send a "play msf" command
1978  */
1979 static int
1980 cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *cd, int startm, int starts, int startf, int endm,
1981     int ends, int endf)
1982 {
1983 	struct scsipi_play_msf cmd;
1984 
1985 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1986 	cmd.opcode = PLAY_MSF;
1987 	cmd.start_m = startm;
1988 	cmd.start_s = starts;
1989 	cmd.start_f = startf;
1990 	cmd.end_m = endm;
1991 	cmd.end_s = ends;
1992 	cmd.end_f = endf;
1993 
1994 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1995 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1996 }
1997 
1998 /*
1999  * Get scsi driver to send a "start up" command
2000  */
2001 static int
2002 cd_pause(struct cd_softc *cd, int go)
2003 {
2004 	struct scsipi_pause cmd;
2005 
2006 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2007 	cmd.opcode = PAUSE;
2008 	cmd.resume = go & 0xff;
2009 
2010 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
2011 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
2012 }
2013 
2014 /*
2015  * Get scsi driver to send a "RESET" command
2016  */
2017 static int
2018 cd_reset(struct cd_softc *cd)
2019 {
2020 
2021 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, 0, 0, 0, 0,
2022 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_RESET));
2023 }
2024 
2025 /*
2026  * Read subchannel
2027  */
2028 static int
2029 cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *cd, int mode, int format, int track,
2030     struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, int len, int flags)
2031 {
2032 	struct scsipi_read_subchannel cmd;
2033 
2034 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2035 	cmd.opcode = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
2036 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
2037 		cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF;
2038 	cmd.byte3 = SRS_SUBQ;
2039 	cmd.subchan_format = format;
2040 	cmd.track = track;
2041 	_lto2b(len, cmd.data_len);
2042 
2043 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
2044 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(struct scsipi_read_subchannel),
2045 	    (void *)data, len,
2046 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT));
2047 }
2048 
2049 /*
2050  * Read table of contents
2051  */
2052 static int
2053 cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, int mode, int start,
2054     struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int len, int flags, int control)
2055 {
2056 	struct scsipi_read_toc cmd;
2057 	int ntoc;
2058 
2059 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2060 #if 0
2061 	if (len != sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header))
2062 		ntoc = ((len) - sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header)) /
2063 		    sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2064 	else
2065 #endif
2066 	ntoc = len;
2067 	cmd.opcode = READ_TOC;
2068 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
2069 		cmd.addr_mode |= CD_MSF;
2070 	cmd.resp_format = respf;
2071 	cmd.from_track = start;
2072 	_lto2b(ntoc, cmd.data_len);
2073 	cmd.control = control;
2074 
2075 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
2076 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), (void *)toc, len, CDRETRIES,
2077 	    30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN));
2078 }
2079 
2080 static int
2081 cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int flags)
2082 {
2083 	int ntracks, len, error;
2084 
2085 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, 0, 0, toc, sizeof(toc->header),
2086 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
2087 		return (error);
2088 
2089 	ntracks = toc->header.ending_track - toc->header.starting_track + 1;
2090 	len = (ntracks + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry) +
2091 	    sizeof(toc->header);
2092 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, CD_MSF_FORMAT, 0, toc, len,
2093 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
2094 		return (error);
2095 	return (0);
2096 }
2097 
2098 /*
2099  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the device and use the
2100  * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
2101  */
2102 static int
2103 cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2104 {
2105 
2106 	/*
2107 	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
2108 	 * is <= disk_size
2109 	 */
2110 	if (cd_size(cd, flags) == 0)
2111 		return (ENXIO);
2112 	return (0);
2113 }
2114 
2115 static int
2116 cdsize(dev_t dev)
2117 {
2118 
2119 	/* CD-ROMs are read-only. */
2120 	return (-1);
2121 }
2122 
2123 static int
2124 cddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
2125 {
2126 
2127 	/* Not implemented. */
2128 	return (ENXIO);
2129 }
2130 
2131 #define	dvd_copy_key(dst, src)		memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
2132 #define	dvd_copy_challenge(dst, src)	memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
2133 
2134 static int
2135 dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_authinfo *a)
2136 {
2137 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2138 	u_int8_t bf[20];
2139 	int error;
2140 
2141 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2142 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2143 
2144 	switch (a->type) {
2145 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
2146 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2147 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2148 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0 | (0 << 6);
2149 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2150 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2151 		if (error)
2152 			return (error);
2153 		a->lsa.agid = bf[7] >> 6;
2154 		return (0);
2155 
2156 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
2157 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2158 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
2159 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->lsc.agid << 6);
2160 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2161 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2162 		if (error)
2163 			return (error);
2164 		dvd_copy_challenge(a->lsc.chal, &bf[4]);
2165 		return (0);
2166 
2167 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
2168 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2169 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2170 		cmd.bytes[9] = 2 | (a->lsk.agid << 6);
2171 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2172 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2173 		if (error)
2174 			return (error);
2175 		dvd_copy_key(a->lsk.key, &bf[4]);
2176 		return (0);
2177 
2178 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
2179 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2180 		_lto4b(a->lstk.lba, &cmd.bytes[1]);
2181 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2182 		cmd.bytes[9] = 4 | (a->lstk.agid << 6);
2183 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2184 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2185 		if (error)
2186 			return (error);
2187 		a->lstk.cpm = (bf[4] >> 7) & 1;
2188 		a->lstk.cp_sec = (bf[4] >> 6) & 1;
2189 		a->lstk.cgms = (bf[4] >> 4) & 3;
2190 		dvd_copy_key(a->lstk.title_key, &bf[5]);
2191 		return (0);
2192 
2193 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
2194 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2195 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2196 		cmd.bytes[9] = 5 | (a->lsasf.agid << 6);
2197 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2198 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2199 		if (error)
2200 			return (error);
2201 		a->lsasf.asf = bf[7] & 1;
2202 		return (0);
2203 
2204 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
2205 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2206 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
2207 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->hsc.agid << 6);
2208 		bf[1] = 14;
2209 		dvd_copy_challenge(&bf[4], a->hsc.chal);
2210 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2211 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT);
2212 		if (error)
2213 			return (error);
2214 		a->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
2215 		return (0);
2216 
2217 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
2218 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2219 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2220 		cmd.bytes[9] = 3 | (a->hsk.agid << 6);
2221 		bf[1] = 10;
2222 		dvd_copy_key(&bf[4], a->hsk.key);
2223 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2224 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT);
2225 		if (error) {
2226 			a->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
2227 			return (error);
2228 		}
2229 		a->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
2230 		return (0);
2231 
2232 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
2233 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2234 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0x3f | (a->lsa.agid << 6);
2235 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2236 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0);
2237 		if (error)
2238 			return (error);
2239 		return (0);
2240 
2241 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2242 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2243 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2244 		cmd.bytes[9] = 8 | (0 << 6);
2245 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2246 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2247 		if (error)
2248 			return (error);
2249 		a->lrpcs.type = (bf[4] >> 6) & 3;
2250 		a->lrpcs.vra = (bf[4] >> 3) & 7;
2251 		a->lrpcs.ucca = (bf[4]) & 7;
2252 		a->lrpcs.region_mask = bf[5];
2253 		a->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = bf[6];
2254 		return (0);
2255 
2256 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2257 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2258 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2259 		cmd.bytes[9] = 6 | (0 << 6);
2260 		bf[1] = 6;
2261 		bf[4] = a->hrpcs.pdrc;
2262 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2263 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT);
2264 		if (error)
2265 			return (error);
2266 		return (0);
2267 
2268 	default:
2269 		return (ENOTTY);
2270 	}
2271 }
2272 
2273 static int
2274 dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2275 {
2276 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2277 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 4 * 20], *bufp;
2278 	int error;
2279 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
2280 	int i;
2281 
2282 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2283 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2284 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2285 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2286 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2287 
2288 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->physical.layer_num;
2289 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2290 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2291 	if (error)
2292 		return (error);
2293 	for (i = 0, bufp = &bf[4], layer = &s->physical.layer[0]; i < 4;
2294 	     i++, bufp += 20, layer++) {
2295 		memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
2296                 layer->book_version = bufp[0] & 0xf;
2297                 layer->book_type = bufp[0] >> 4;
2298                 layer->min_rate = bufp[1] & 0xf;
2299                 layer->disc_size = bufp[1] >> 4;
2300                 layer->layer_type = bufp[2] & 0xf;
2301                 layer->track_path = (bufp[2] >> 4) & 1;
2302                 layer->nlayers = (bufp[2] >> 5) & 3;
2303                 layer->track_density = bufp[3] & 0xf;
2304                 layer->linear_density = bufp[3] >> 4;
2305                 layer->start_sector = _4btol(&bufp[4]);
2306                 layer->end_sector = _4btol(&bufp[8]);
2307                 layer->end_sector_l0 = _4btol(&bufp[12]);
2308                 layer->bca = bufp[16] >> 7;
2309 	}
2310 	return (0);
2311 }
2312 
2313 static int
2314 dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2315 {
2316 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2317 	u_int8_t bf[8];
2318 	int error;
2319 
2320 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2321 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2322 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2323 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2324 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2325 
2326 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->copyright.layer_num;
2327 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2328 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2329 	if (error)
2330 		return (error);
2331 	s->copyright.cpst = bf[4];
2332 	s->copyright.rmi = bf[5];
2333 	return (0);
2334 }
2335 
2336 static int
2337 dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2338 {
2339 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2340 	u_int8_t *bf;
2341 	int error;
2342 
2343 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2344 	if (bf == NULL)
2345 		return EIO;
2346 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2347 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2348 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2349 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2350 
2351 	cmd.bytes[9] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
2352 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2353 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2354 	if (error == 0)
2355 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &bf[4], 2048);
2356 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2357 	return error;
2358 }
2359 
2360 static int
2361 dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2362 {
2363 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2364 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 188];
2365 	int error;
2366 
2367 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2368 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2369 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2370 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2371 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2372 
2373 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2374 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2375 	if (error)
2376 		return (error);
2377 	s->bca.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2378 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188)
2379 		return (EIO);
2380 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &bf[4], s->bca.len);
2381 	return (0);
2382 }
2383 
2384 static int
2385 dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2386 {
2387 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2388 	u_int8_t *bf;
2389 	int error;
2390 
2391 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2392 	if (bf == NULL)
2393 		return (EIO);
2394 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2395 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2396 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2397 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2398 
2399 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2400 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2401 	if (error == 0) {
2402 		s->manufact.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2403 		if (s->manufact.len >= 0 && s->manufact.len <= 2048)
2404 			memcpy(s->manufact.value, &bf[4], s->manufact.len);
2405 		else
2406 			error = EIO;
2407 	}
2408 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2409 	return error;
2410 }
2411 
2412 static int
2413 dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2414 {
2415 
2416 	switch (s->type) {
2417 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
2418 		return (dvd_read_physical(cd, s));
2419 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
2420 		return (dvd_read_copyright(cd, s));
2421 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
2422 		return (dvd_read_disckey(cd, s));
2423 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
2424 		return (dvd_read_bca(cd, s));
2425 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
2426 		return (dvd_read_manufact(cd, s));
2427 	default:
2428 		return (EINVAL);
2429 	}
2430 }
2431 
2432 static int
2433 cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2434     int page, int flags, int *big)
2435 {
2436 
2437 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) {
2438 		*big = 1;
2439 		return scsipi_mode_sense_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2440 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2441 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2442 	} else {
2443 		*big = 0;
2444 		return scsipi_mode_sense(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2445 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2446 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2447 	}
2448 }
2449 
2450 static int
2451 cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2452     int flags, int big)
2453 {
2454 
2455 	if (big) {
2456 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 *header = sense;
2457 
2458 		_lto2b(0, header->data_length);
2459 		return scsipi_mode_select_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2460 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2461 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2462 	} else {
2463 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 *header = sense;
2464 
2465 		header->data_length = 0;
2466 		return scsipi_mode_select(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2467 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2468 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2469 	}
2470 }
2471 
2472 static int
2473 cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2474 {
2475 	struct {
2476 		union {
2477 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2478 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2479 		} header;
2480 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2481 	} data;
2482 	int error;
2483 	uint8_t oflags;
2484 	int big, byte2;
2485 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2486 
2487 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2488 try_again:
2489 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2490 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2491 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2492 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2493 			byte2 = 0;
2494 			goto try_again;
2495 		}
2496 		return (error);
2497 	}
2498 
2499 	if (big)
2500 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2501 				sizeof data.header.big +
2502 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2503 	else
2504 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2505 				sizeof data.header.small +
2506 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2507 
2508 	oflags = page->flags;
2509 	page->flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
2510 	page->flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
2511 	if (oflags == page->flags)
2512 		return (0);
2513 
2514 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2515 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2516 	    flags, big));
2517 }
2518 
2519 static int
2520 cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *cd, int p0, int p1, int p2, int p3, int flags)
2521 {
2522 	struct {
2523 		union {
2524 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2525 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2526 		} header;
2527 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2528 	} data;
2529 	int error;
2530 	int big, byte2;
2531 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2532 
2533 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2534 try_again:
2535 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2536 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2537 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2538 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2539 			byte2 = 0;
2540 			goto try_again;
2541 		}
2542 		return (error);
2543 	}
2544 
2545 	if (big)
2546 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2547 				sizeof data.header.big +
2548 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2549 	else
2550 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2551 				sizeof data.header.small +
2552 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2553 
2554 	page->port[0].channels = p0;
2555 	page->port[1].channels = p1;
2556 	page->port[2].channels = p2;
2557 	page->port[3].channels = p3;
2558 
2559 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2560 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2561 	    flags, big));
2562 }
2563 
2564 static int
2565 cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2566 {
2567 	struct {
2568 		union {
2569 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2570 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2571 		} header;
2572 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2573 	} data;
2574 	int error;
2575 	int big, byte2;
2576 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2577 
2578 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2579 try_again:
2580 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2581 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2582 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2583 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2584 			byte2 = 0;
2585 			goto try_again;
2586 		}
2587 		return (error);
2588 	}
2589 
2590 	if (big)
2591 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2592 				sizeof data.header.big +
2593 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2594 	else
2595 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2596 				sizeof data.header.small +
2597 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2598 
2599 	arg->vol[0] = page->port[0].volume;
2600 	arg->vol[1] = page->port[1].volume;
2601 	arg->vol[2] = page->port[2].volume;
2602 	arg->vol[3] = page->port[3].volume;
2603 
2604 	return (0);
2605 }
2606 
2607 static int
2608 cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *cd, const struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2609 {
2610 	struct {
2611 		union {
2612 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2613 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2614 		} header;
2615 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2616 	} data, mask;
2617 	int error;
2618 	int big, byte2;
2619 	struct cd_audio_page *page, *page2;
2620 
2621 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2622 try_again:
2623 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2624 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2625 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2626 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2627 			byte2 = 0;
2628 			goto try_again;
2629 		}
2630 		return (error);
2631 	}
2632 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &mask, sizeof(mask.page),
2633 	    AUDIO_PAGE|SMS_PCTRL_CHANGEABLE, flags, &big)) != 0)
2634 		return (error);
2635 
2636 	if (big) {
2637 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2638 				sizeof data.header.big +
2639 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2640 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.big +
2641 				sizeof mask.header.big +
2642 				_2btol(mask.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2643 	} else {
2644 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2645 				sizeof data.header.small +
2646 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2647 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.small +
2648 				sizeof mask.header.small +
2649 				mask.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2650 	}
2651 
2652 	page->port[0].volume = arg->vol[0] & page2->port[0].volume;
2653 	page->port[1].volume = arg->vol[1] & page2->port[1].volume;
2654 	page->port[2].volume = arg->vol[2] & page2->port[2].volume;
2655 	page->port[3].volume = arg->vol[3] & page2->port[3].volume;
2656 
2657 	page->port[0].channels = CHANNEL_0;
2658 	page->port[1].channels = CHANNEL_1;
2659 
2660 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2661 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2662 	    flags, big));
2663 }
2664 
2665 static int
2666 cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_load_unload *args)
2667 {
2668 	struct scsipi_load_unload cmd;
2669 
2670 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2671 	cmd.opcode = LOAD_UNLOAD;
2672 	cmd.options = args->options;    /* ioctl uses MMC values */
2673 	cmd.slot = args->slot;
2674 
2675 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
2676 	    CDRETRIES, 200000, NULL, 0));
2677 }
2678 
2679 static int
2680 cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *cd)
2681 {
2682 	struct {
2683 		union {
2684 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2685 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2686 		} header;
2687 		struct scsi_general_block_descriptor blk_desc;
2688 	} data;
2689 	int error;
2690 	int big, bsize;
2691 	struct scsi_general_block_descriptor *bdesc;
2692 
2693 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, 0, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0, 0,
2694 	    &big)) != 0)
2695 		return (error);
2696 
2697 	if (big) {
2698 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.big + 1);
2699 		bsize = _2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len);
2700 	} else {
2701 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.small + 1);
2702 		bsize = data.header.small.blk_desc_len;
2703 	}
2704 
2705 	if (bsize == 0) {
2706 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but no blk_desc\n");
2707 		return (EINVAL);
2708 	}
2709 	if (_3btol(bdesc->blklen) == 2048) {
2710 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but blk_desc is correct\n");
2711 		return (EINVAL);
2712 	}
2713 
2714 	_lto3b(2048, bdesc->blklen);
2715 
2716 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0,
2717 	    big));
2718 }
2719 
2720 
2721 static int
2722 mmc_profile2class(uint16_t mmc_profile)
2723 {
2724 	switch (mmc_profile) {
2725 	case 0x01 : /* SCSI discs */
2726 	case 0x02 :
2727 		/* this can't happen really, cd.c wouldn't have matched */
2728 		return MMC_CLASS_DISC;
2729 	case 0x03 : /* Magneto Optical with sector erase */
2730 	case 0x04 : /* Magneto Optical write once        */
2731 	case 0x05 : /* Advance Storage Magneto Optical   */
2732 		return MMC_CLASS_MO;
2733 	case 0x00 : /* Unknown MMC profile, can also be CD-ROM */
2734 	case 0x08 : /* CD-ROM  */
2735 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R    */
2736 	case 0x0a : /* CD-RW   */
2737 		return MMC_CLASS_CD;
2738 	case 0x10 : /* DVD-ROM */
2739 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R   */
2740 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
2741 	case 0x13 : /* DVD-RW restricted overwrite */
2742 	case 0x14 : /* DVD-RW sequential */
2743 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
2744 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
2745 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
2746 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
2747 	case 0x50 : /* HD DVD-ROM */
2748 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
2749 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW; DVD-RAM like */
2750 		return MMC_CLASS_DVD;
2751 	case 0x40 : /* BD-ROM  */
2752 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
2753 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
2754 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
2755 		return MMC_CLASS_BD;
2756 	}
2757 	return MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
2758 }
2759 
2760 
2761 /*
2762  * Drive/media combination is reflected in a series of features that can
2763  * either be current or dormant. We try to make sense out of them to create a
2764  * set of easy to use flags that abstract the device/media capabilities.
2765  */
2766 
2767 static void
2768 mmc_process_feature(struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo,
2769 		    uint16_t feature, int cur, uint8_t *rpos)
2770 {
2771 	uint32_t blockingnr;
2772 	uint64_t flags;
2773 
2774 	if (cur == 1) {
2775 		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur;
2776 	} else {
2777 		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap;
2778 	}
2779 
2780 	switch (feature) {
2781 	case 0x0010 :	/* random readable feature */
2782 		blockingnr  =  rpos[5] | (rpos[4] << 8);
2783 		if (blockingnr > 1)
2784 			flags |= MMC_CAP_PACKET;
2785 
2786 		/* RW error page */
2787 		break;
2788 	case 0x0020 :	/* random writable feature */
2789 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2790 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2791 		blockingnr  =  rpos[9] | (rpos[8] << 8);
2792 		if (blockingnr > 1)
2793 			flags |= MMC_CAP_PACKET;
2794 		break;
2795 	case 0x0021 :	/* incremental streaming write feature */
2796 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2797 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2798 		if (cur)
2799 			mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = rpos[4];
2800 		if (rpos[2] & 1)
2801 			flags |= MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK;
2802 		break;
2803 	case 0x0022 : 	/* (obsolete) erase support feature */
2804 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2805 		flags |= MMC_CAP_ERASABLE;
2806 		break;
2807 	case 0x0023 :	/* formatting media support feature */
2808 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2809 		flags |= MMC_CAP_FORMATTABLE;
2810 		break;
2811 	case 0x0024 :	/* hardware assised defect management feature */
2812 		flags |= MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
2813 		break;
2814 	case 0x0025 : 	/* write once */
2815 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2816 		break;
2817 	case 0x0026 :	/* restricted overwrite feature */
2818 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2819 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2820 		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2821 		break;
2822 	case 0x0028 :	/* MRW formatted media support feature */
2823 		flags |= MMC_CAP_MRW;
2824 		break;
2825 	case 0x002b :	/* DVD+R read (and opt. write) support */
2826 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2827 		if (rpos[0] & 1) /* write support */
2828 			flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2829 		break;
2830 	case 0x002c :	/* rigid restricted overwrite feature */
2831 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2832 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2833 		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2834 		if (rpos[0] & 1) /* blank bit */
2835 			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2836 		break;
2837 	case 0x002d :	/* track at once recording feature */
2838 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2839 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2840 		break;
2841 	case 0x002f :	/* DVD-R/-RW write feature */
2842 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2843 		if (rpos[0] & 2) /* DVD-RW bit */
2844 			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2845 		break;
2846 	case 0x0038 :	/* BD-R SRM with pseudo overwrite */
2847 		flags |= MMC_CAP_PSEUDOOVERWRITE;
2848 		break;
2849 	default :
2850 		/* ignore */
2851 		break;
2852 	}
2853 
2854 	if (cur == 1) {
2855 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur = flags;
2856 	} else {
2857 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap = flags;
2858 	}
2859 }
2860 
2861 static int
2862 mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2863 		      struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2864 {
2865 	struct scsipi_read_toc      gtoc_cmd;
2866 	struct scsipi_toc_header   *toc_hdr;
2867 	struct scsipi_toc_msinfo   *toc_msinfo;
2868 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 1024;
2869 	uint32_t req_size;
2870 	uint8_t  *buffer;
2871 	int error, flags;
2872 
2873 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2874 	/*
2875 	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for CD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2876 	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2877 	 */
2878 
2879 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2880 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2881 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2882 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 7;	/* not relevant */
2883 
2884 	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2885 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2886 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2887 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2888 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant        */
2889 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_MSINFO;	/* multisession info   */
2890 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 0;		/* reserved, must be 0 */
2891 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr) + sizeof(*toc_msinfo);
2892 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2893 
2894 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2895 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2896 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2897 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2898 	if (error)
2899 		goto out;
2900 	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)  buffer;
2901 	toc_msinfo = (struct scsipi_toc_msinfo *) (buffer + 4);
2902 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2903 	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr->first;
2904 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_msinfo->tracknr;
2905 
2906 	/* get last track of last session */
2907 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2908 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format  = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc */
2909 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
2910 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2911 
2912 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2913 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2914 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2915 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2916 	if (error)
2917 		goto out;
2918 	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
2919 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session = toc_hdr->last;
2920 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2921 
2922 	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2923 	/* done */
2924 
2925 out:
2926 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
2927 	return error;
2928 }
2929 
2930 static int
2931 mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2932 		       struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2933 {
2934 	struct scsipi_read_toc   gtoc_cmd;
2935 	struct scsipi_toc_header toc_hdr;
2936 	uint32_t req_size;
2937 	int error, flags;
2938 
2939 	/*
2940 	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for DVD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2941 	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2942 	 */
2943 
2944 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2945 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2946 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2947 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 16;	/* not relevant */
2948 
2949 	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2950 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2951 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2952 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2953 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* LBA                 */
2954 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* multisession info   */
2955 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track         */
2956 	req_size = sizeof(toc_hdr);
2957 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2958 
2959 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2960 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2961 		(void *)&toc_hdr,  req_size,
2962 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2963 	if (error)
2964 		return error;
2965 
2966 	/* DVD-ROM squashes the track/session space */
2967 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr.last - toc_hdr.first + 1;
2968 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks   = mmc_discinfo->num_sessions;
2969 	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr.first;
2970 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_hdr.last;
2971 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = toc_hdr.last;
2972 
2973 	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2974 	/* done */
2975 	return 0;
2976 }
2977 
2978 static int
2979 mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2980 		struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2981 {
2982 	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
2983 	struct scsipi_get_conf_data      *gc;
2984 	struct scsipi_get_conf_feature   *gcf;
2985 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
2986 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
2987 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 1024;
2988 	uint32_t feat_tbl_len, pos;
2989 	u_long   last_lba = 0;
2990 	uint8_t  *buffer, *fpos;
2991 	int feature, last_feature, features_len, feature_cur, feature_len;
2992 	int lsb, msb, error, flags;
2993 
2994 	feat_tbl_len = buffer_size;
2995 
2996 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2997 
2998 	/* initialise structure */
2999 	memset(mmc_discinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_discinfo));
3000 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = 0x00;	/* unknown */
3001 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
3002 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur     = 0;
3003 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap     = 0;
3004 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 0;
3005 
3006 	/* determine mmc profile and class */
3007 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3008 	memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
3009 	gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
3010 	_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
3011 
3012 	gc = (struct scsipi_get_conf_data *) buffer;
3013 
3014 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3015 		(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3016 		(void *) gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
3017 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3018 	if (error)
3019 		goto out;
3020 
3021 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = _2btol(gc->mmc_profile);
3022 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class = mmc_profile2class(mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile);
3023 
3024 	/* assume 2048 sector size unless told otherwise */
3025 	mmc_discinfo->sector_size = 2048;
3026 	error = read_cd_capacity(periph, &mmc_discinfo->sector_size, &last_lba);
3027 	if (error)
3028 		goto out;
3029 
3030 	mmc_discinfo->last_possible_lba = (uint32_t) last_lba;
3031 
3032 	/* Read in all features to determine device capabilities */
3033 	last_feature = feature = 0;
3034 	do {
3035 		/* determine mmc profile and class */
3036 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3037 		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
3038 		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
3039 		_lto2b(last_feature, gc_cmd.start_at_feature);
3040 		_lto2b(feat_tbl_len, gc_cmd.data_len);
3041 		memset(gc, 0, feat_tbl_len);
3042 
3043 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
3044 			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3045 			(void *) gc,     feat_tbl_len,
3046 			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3047 		if (error) {
3048 			/* ieeek... break out of loop... i dunno what to do */
3049 			break;
3050 		}
3051 
3052 		features_len = _4btol(gc->data_len);
3053 		if (features_len < 4 || features_len > feat_tbl_len)
3054 			break;
3055 
3056 		pos  = 0;
3057 		fpos = &gc->feature_desc[0];
3058 		while (pos < features_len - 4) {
3059 			gcf = (struct scsipi_get_conf_feature *) fpos;
3060 
3061 			feature     = _2btol(gcf->featurecode);
3062 			feature_cur = gcf->flags & 1;
3063 			feature_len = gcf->additional_length;
3064 
3065 			mmc_process_feature(mmc_discinfo,
3066 					    feature, feature_cur,
3067 					    gcf->feature_dependent);
3068 
3069 			last_feature = MAX(last_feature, feature);
3070 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3071 			/* assert((feature_len & 3) == 0); */
3072 			if ((feature_len & 3) != 0) {
3073 				printf("feature %d having length %d\n",
3074 					feature, feature_len);
3075 			}
3076 #endif
3077 
3078 			pos  += 4 + feature_len;
3079 			fpos += 4 + feature_len;
3080 		}
3081 		/* unlikely to ever grow past our 1kb buffer */
3082 	} while (features_len >= 0xffff);
3083 
3084 	/*
3085 	 * Fixup CD-RW drives that are on crack.
3086 	 *
3087 	 * Some drives report the capability to incrementally write
3088 	 * sequentially on CD-R(W) media...  nice, but this should not be
3089 	 * active for a fixed packet formatted CD-RW media. Other report the
3090 	 * ability of HW_DEFECTFREE even when the media is NOT MRW
3091 	 * formatted....
3092 	 */
3093 	if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x0a) {
3094 		if ((mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL) == 0)
3095 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
3096 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE)
3097 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
3098 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_MRW) {
3099 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
3100 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
3101 		} else {
3102 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
3103 		}
3104 	}
3105 	if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x09) {
3106 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
3107 	}
3108 
3109 #ifdef DEBUG
3110 	printf("CD mmc %d, mmc_cur 0x%"PRIx64", mmc_cap 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
3111 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile,
3112 	 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur, mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap);
3113 #endif
3114 
3115 	/* read in disc state and number of sessions and tracks */
3116 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3117 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
3118 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
3119 	di_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE;
3120 
3121 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3122 		(void *)&di_cmd, sizeof(di_cmd),
3123 		(void *)&di,     READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
3124 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3125 
3126 	if (error) {
3127 		/* discinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
3128 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
3129 			return mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
3130 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
3131 			return mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
3132 		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
3133 		error = EIO;
3134 		goto out;
3135 	}
3136 
3137 	/* call went OK */
3138 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state         =  di.disc_state & 3;
3139 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = (di.disc_state >> 2) & 3;
3140 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = (di.disc_state2 & 3);
3141 
3142 	lsb = di.num_sessions_lsb;
3143 	msb = di.num_sessions_msb;
3144 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = lsb | (msb << 8);
3145 
3146 	mmc_discinfo->first_track = di.first_track;
3147 	lsb = di.first_track_last_session_lsb;
3148 	msb = di.first_track_last_session_msb;
3149 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = lsb | (msb << 8);
3150 	lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
3151 	msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
3152 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = lsb | (msb << 8);
3153 
3154 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session -
3155 		mmc_discinfo->first_track + 1;
3156 
3157 	/* set misc. flags and parameters from this disc info */
3158 	if (di.disc_state  &  16)
3159 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
3160 
3161 	if (di.disc_state2 & 128) {
3162 		mmc_discinfo->disc_id = _4btol(di.discid);
3163 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_DISCIDVALID;
3164 	}
3165 	if (di.disc_state2 &  64) {
3166 		mmc_discinfo->disc_barcode = _8btol(di.disc_bar_code);
3167 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_BARCODEVALID;
3168 	}
3169 	if (di.disc_state2 &  32)
3170 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_UNRESTRICTED;
3171 
3172 	if (di.disc_state2 &  16) {
3173 		mmc_discinfo->application_code = di.application_code;
3174 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_APPCODEVALID;
3175 	}
3176 
3177 	/* done */
3178 
3179 out:
3180 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3181 	return error;
3182 }
3183 
3184 static int
3185 mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3186 		       struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3187 {
3188 	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
3189 	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
3190 	struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc         *rawtoc;
3191 	uint32_t track_start, track_size;
3192 	uint32_t last_recorded, next_writable;
3193 	uint32_t lba, next_track_start, lead_out;
3194 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 4 * 1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
3195 	uint8_t *buffer;
3196 	uint8_t track_sessionnr, sessionnr, adr, tno, point;
3197 	uint8_t control, tmin, tsec, tframe, pmin, psec, pframe;
3198 	int size, req_size;
3199 	int error, flags;
3200 
3201 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3202 
3203 	/*
3204 	 * Emulate read trackinfo for CD-ROM using the raw-TOC.
3205 	 *
3206 	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.  Track
3207 	 * starts are known for each track but other values are deducted.
3208 	 *
3209 	 * For a complete overview of `magic' values used here, see the
3210 	 * SCSI/ATAPI MMC documentation. Note that the `magic' values have no
3211 	 * names, they are specified as numbers.
3212 	 */
3213 
3214 	/* get raw toc to process, first header to check size */
3215 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3216 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3217 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3218 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant     */
3219 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_RAW;	/* raw toc          */
3220 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first session    */
3221 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3222 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3223 
3224 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3225 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3226 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3227 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3228 	if (error)
3229 		goto out;
3230 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3231 	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3232 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3233 		printf("increase buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo_cdrom\n");
3234 #endif
3235 		error = ENOBUFS;
3236 		goto out;
3237 	}
3238 
3239 	/* read in complete raw toc */
3240 	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3241 	req_size = 2*((req_size + 1) / 2);	/* for ATAPI */
3242 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3243 
3244 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3245 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3246 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3247 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3248 	if (error)
3249 		goto out;
3250 
3251 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3252 	rawtoc  = (struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc *) (buffer + 4);
3253 
3254 	track_start      = 0;
3255 	track_size       = 0;
3256 	last_recorded    = 0;
3257 	next_writable    = 0;
3258 	flags            = 0;
3259 
3260 	next_track_start = 0;
3261 	track_sessionnr  = MAXTRACK;	/* by definition */
3262 	lead_out         = 0;
3263 
3264 	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3265 	while (size > 0) {
3266 		/* get track start and session end */
3267 		tno       = rawtoc->tno;
3268 		sessionnr = rawtoc->sessionnr;
3269 		adr       = rawtoc->adrcontrol >> 4;
3270 		control   = rawtoc->adrcontrol & 0xf;
3271 		point     = rawtoc->point;
3272 		tmin      = rawtoc->min;
3273 		tsec      = rawtoc->sec;
3274 		tframe    = rawtoc->frame;
3275 		pmin      = rawtoc->pmin;
3276 		psec      = rawtoc->psec;
3277 		pframe    = rawtoc->pframe;
3278 
3279 		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 1) {
3280 			lba = hmsf2lba(0, pmin, psec, pframe);
3281 			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr) {
3282 				track_start = lba;
3283 				track_sessionnr = sessionnr;
3284 			}
3285 			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr + 1) {
3286 				/* estimate size */
3287 				track_size = lba - track_start;
3288 				next_track_start = lba;
3289 			}
3290 			if (point == 0xa2) {
3291 				lead_out = lba;
3292 			}
3293 			if (point <= 0x63) {
3294 				/* CD's ok, DVD are glued */
3295 				/* last_tracknr = point; */
3296 			}
3297 			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3298 				last_recorded = lead_out;
3299 			}
3300 		}
3301 		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 5) {
3302 			lba = hmsf2lba(0, tmin, tsec, tframe);
3303 			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3304 				next_writable = lba;
3305 			}
3306 		}
3307 
3308 		if ((control & (3<<2)) == 4)		/* 01xxb */
3309 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA;
3310 		if ((control & (1<<2)) == 0) {		/* x0xxb */
3311 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO;
3312 			if (control & 1)		/* xxx1b */
3313 				flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_PRE_EMPH;
3314 		}
3315 
3316 		rawtoc++;
3317 		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc);
3318 	}
3319 
3320 	/* process found values; some voodoo */
3321 	/* if no tracksize tracknr is the last of the disc */
3322 	if ((track_size == 0) && last_recorded) {
3323 		track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3324 	}
3325 	/* if last_recorded < tracksize, tracksize is overestimated */
3326 	if (last_recorded) {
3327 		if (last_recorded - track_start <= track_size) {
3328 			track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3329 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3330 		}
3331 	}
3332 	/* check if its a the last track of the sector */
3333 	if (next_writable) {
3334 		if (next_track_start > next_writable)
3335 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3336 	}
3337 
3338 	/* no flag set -> no values */
3339 	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID) == 0)
3340 		last_recorded = 0;
3341 	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
3342 		next_writable = 0;
3343 
3344 	/* fill in */
3345 	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3346 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = track_sessionnr;
3347 	trackinfo->track_mode = 7;	/* data, incremental  */
3348 	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3349 
3350 	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3351 	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3352 	trackinfo->next_writable = next_writable;
3353 	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3354 	trackinfo->packet_size   = 1;
3355 	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3356 	trackinfo->last_recorded = last_recorded;
3357 
3358 out:
3359 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3360 	return error;
3361 
3362 }
3363 
3364 static int
3365 mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3366 			struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3367 {
3368 	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
3369 	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
3370 	struct scsipi_toc_formatted      *toc;
3371 	uint32_t tracknr, track_start, track_size;
3372 	uint32_t lba, lead_out;
3373 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 4 * 1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
3374 	uint8_t *buffer;
3375 	uint8_t control, last_tracknr;
3376 	int size, req_size;
3377 	int error, flags;
3378 
3379 
3380 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3381 	/*
3382 	 * Emulate read trackinfo for DVD-ROM. We can't use the raw-TOC as the
3383 	 * CD-ROM emulation uses since the specification tells us that no such
3384 	 * thing is defined for DVD's. The reason for this is due to the large
3385 	 * number of tracks and that would clash with the `magic' values. This
3386 	 * suxs.
3387 	 *
3388 	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.
3389 	 * Track starts are known for each track but other values are
3390 	 * deducted.
3391 	 */
3392 
3393 	/* get formatted toc to process, first header to check size */
3394 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3395 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3396 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3397 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* lba's please     */
3398 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc    */
3399 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track      */
3400 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3401 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3402 
3403 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3404 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3405 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3406 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3407 	if (error)
3408 		goto out;
3409 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3410 	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3411 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3412 		printf("incease buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo_dvdrom\n");
3413 #endif
3414 		error = ENOBUFS;
3415 		goto out;
3416 	}
3417 
3418 	/* read in complete formatted toc */
3419 	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3420 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3421 
3422 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3423 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3424 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3425 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3426 	if (error)
3427 		goto out;
3428 
3429 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)     buffer;
3430 	toc     = (struct scsipi_toc_formatted *) (buffer + 4);
3431 
3432 	/* as in read disc info, all sessions are converted to tracks      */
3433 	/* track 1..  -> offsets, sizes can be (rougly) estimated (16 ECC) */
3434 	/* last track -> we got the size from the lead-out                 */
3435 
3436 	tracknr      = 0;
3437 	last_tracknr = toc_hdr->last;
3438 	track_start  = 0;
3439 	track_size   = 0;
3440 	lead_out     = 0;
3441 	flags        = 0;
3442 
3443 	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3444 	while (size > 0) {
3445 		/* remember, DVD-ROM: tracknr == sessionnr */
3446 		lba     = _4btol(toc->msf_lba);
3447 		tracknr = toc->tracknr;
3448 		control = toc->adrcontrol & 0xf;
3449 
3450 		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr) {
3451 			track_start = lba;
3452 		}
3453 		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr+1) {
3454 			track_size  = lba - track_start;
3455 			track_size -= 16;	/* link block ? */
3456 		}
3457 		if (tracknr == 0xAA) {
3458 			lead_out = lba;
3459 		}
3460 
3461 		if ((control & (3<<2)) == 4)		/* 01xxb */
3462 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA;
3463 		if ((control & (1<<2)) == 0) {		/* x0xxb */
3464 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO;
3465 			if (control & (1<<3))		/* 10xxb */
3466 				flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO_4CHAN;
3467 			if (control & 1)		/* xxx1b */
3468 				flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_PRE_EMPH;
3469 		}
3470 
3471 		toc++;
3472 		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_formatted);
3473 	}
3474 	if (trackinfo->tracknr == last_tracknr) {
3475 		track_size = lead_out - track_start;
3476 	}
3477 
3478 	/* fill in */
3479 	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3480 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = trackinfo->tracknr;
3481 	trackinfo->track_mode = 0;	/* unknown */
3482 	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3483 
3484 	trackinfo->flags         = flags;
3485 	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3486 	trackinfo->next_writable = 0;
3487 	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3488 	trackinfo->packet_size   = 16;	/* standard length 16 blocks ECC */
3489 	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3490 	trackinfo->last_recorded = 0;
3491 
3492 out:
3493 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3494 	return error;
3495 }
3496 
3497 static int
3498 mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3499 		 struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3500 {
3501 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
3502 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
3503 	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
3504 	struct scsipi_get_conf_data       gc;
3505 	int error, flags;
3506 	int mmc_profile;
3507 
3508 	/* set up SCSI call with track number from trackinfo.tracknr */
3509 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3510 	memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
3511 	ti_cmd.opcode    = READ_TRACKINFO;
3512 	ti_cmd.addr_type = READ_TRACKINFO_ADDR_TRACK;
3513 	ti_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE;
3514 
3515 	/* trackinfo.tracknr contains number of tracks to query */
3516 	_lto4b(trackinfo->tracknr, ti_cmd.address);
3517 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3518 		(void *)&ti_cmd, sizeof(ti_cmd),
3519 		(void *)&ti,     READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE,
3520 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3521 
3522 	if (error) {
3523 		/* trackinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
3524 		/* first determine mmc profile */
3525 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3526 		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
3527 		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
3528 		_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
3529 
3530 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
3531 			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3532 			(void *)&gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
3533 			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3534 		if (error)
3535 			return error;
3536 		mmc_profile = _2btol(gc.mmc_profile);
3537 
3538 		/* choose emulation */
3539 		if (mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
3540 			return mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3541 		if (mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
3542 			return mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3543 		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
3544 		return EIO;
3545 	}
3546 
3547 	/* (re)initialise structure */
3548 	memset(trackinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_trackinfo));
3549 
3550 	/* account for short returns screwing up track and session msb */
3551 	if ((ti.data_len[1] | (ti.data_len[0] << 8)) <= 32) {
3552 		ti.track_msb   = 0;
3553 		ti.session_msb = 0;
3554 	}
3555 
3556 	trackinfo->tracknr    = ti.track_lsb   | (ti.track_msb   << 8);
3557 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = ti.session_lsb | (ti.session_msb << 8);
3558 	trackinfo->track_mode = ti.track_info_1 & 0xf;
3559 	trackinfo->data_mode  = ti.track_info_2 & 0xf;
3560 
3561 	flags = 0;
3562 	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x10)
3563 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_COPY;
3564 	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x20)
3565 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DAMAGED;
3566 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x10)
3567 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_FIXED_PACKET;
3568 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x20)
3569 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_INCREMENTAL;
3570 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x40)
3571 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK;
3572 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x80)
3573 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_RESERVED;
3574 	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x01)
3575 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3576 	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x02)
3577 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3578 	if ((trackinfo->track_mode & (3<<2)) == 4)		/* 01xxb */
3579 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA;
3580 	if ((trackinfo->track_mode & (1<<2)) == 0) {		/* x0xxb */
3581 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO;
3582 		if (trackinfo->track_mode & (1<<3))		/* 10xxb */
3583 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO_4CHAN;
3584 		if (trackinfo->track_mode & 1)			/* xxx1b */
3585 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_PRE_EMPH;
3586 	}
3587 
3588 	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3589 	trackinfo->track_start    = _4btol(ti.track_start);
3590 	trackinfo->next_writable  = _4btol(ti.next_writable);
3591 	trackinfo->free_blocks    = _4btol(ti.free_blocks);
3592 	trackinfo->packet_size    = _4btol(ti.packet_size);
3593 	trackinfo->track_size     = _4btol(ti.track_size);
3594 	trackinfo->last_recorded  = _4btol(ti.last_recorded);
3595 
3596 	return 0;
3597 }
3598 
3599 static int
3600 mmc_doclose(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int param, int func) {
3601 	struct scsipi_close_tracksession close_cmd;
3602 	int error, flags;
3603 
3604 	/* set up SCSI call with track number */
3605 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3606 	memset(&close_cmd, 0, sizeof(close_cmd));
3607 	close_cmd.opcode    = CLOSE_TRACKSESSION;
3608 	close_cmd.function  = func;
3609 	_lto2b(param, close_cmd.tracksessionnr);
3610 
3611 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3612 		(void *) &close_cmd, sizeof(close_cmd),
3613 		NULL, 0,
3614 		CDRETRIES, 120000, NULL, flags);
3615 
3616 	return error;
3617 }
3618 
3619 static int
3620 mmc_do_closetrack(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3621 {
3622 	int mmc_profile = mmc_op->mmc_profile;
3623 
3624 	switch (mmc_profile) {
3625 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
3626 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
3627 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
3628 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
3629 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
3630 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW ; DVD-RAM like */
3631 		return EINVAL;
3632 	}
3633 
3634 	return mmc_doclose(periph, mmc_op->tracknr, 1);
3635 }
3636 
3637 static int
3638 mmc_do_close_or_finalise(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3639 {
3640 	uint8_t blob[MS5LEN], *page5;
3641 	int mmc_profile = mmc_op->mmc_profile;
3642 	int func, close, flags;
3643 	int error;
3644 
3645 	close = (mmc_op->operation == MMC_OP_CLOSESESSION);
3646 
3647 	switch (mmc_profile) {
3648 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R       */
3649 	case 0x0a : /* CD-RW      */
3650 		/* Special case : need to update MS field in mode page 5 */
3651 		memset(blob, 0, sizeof(blob));
3652 		page5 = blob+8;
3653 
3654 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3655 		error = scsipi_mode_sense_big(periph, SMS_PF, 5,
3656 		    (void *)blob, sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3657 		if (error)
3658 			return error;
3659 
3660 		/* set multi session field when closing a session only */
3661 		page5[3] &= 63;
3662 		if (close)
3663 			page5[3] |= 3 << 6;
3664 
3665 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3666 		error = scsipi_mode_select_big(periph, SMS_PF,
3667 		    (void *)blob, sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3668 		if (error)
3669 			return error;
3670 		/* and use funtion 2 */
3671 		func = 2;
3672 		break;
3673 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R (DL) */
3674 	case 0x13 : /* DVD-RW restricted overwrite */
3675 	case 0x14 : /* DVD-RW sequential */
3676 		func = close ? 2 : 3;
3677 		break;
3678 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
3679 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
3680 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
3681 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
3682 		func = close ? 2 : 6;
3683 		break;
3684 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
3685 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
3686 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
3687 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
3688 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
3689 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW; DVD-RAM like */
3690 		return EINVAL;
3691 	default:
3692 		printf("MMC close/finalise passed wrong device type! (%d)\n",
3693 		    mmc_profile);
3694 		return EINVAL;
3695 	}
3696 
3697 	return mmc_doclose(periph, mmc_op->sessionnr, func);
3698 }
3699 
3700 static int
3701 mmc_do_reserve_track(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3702 {
3703 	struct scsipi_reserve_track reserve_cmd;
3704 	uint32_t extent;
3705 	int error, flags;
3706 
3707 	/* TODO make mmc safeguards? */
3708 	extent = mmc_op->extent;
3709 	/* TODO min/max support? */
3710 
3711 	/* set up SCSI call with requested space */
3712 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3713 	memset(&reserve_cmd, 0, sizeof(reserve_cmd));
3714 	reserve_cmd.opcode = RESERVE_TRACK;
3715 	_lto4b(extent, reserve_cmd.reservation_size);
3716 
3717 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3718 		(void *) &reserve_cmd, sizeof(reserve_cmd),
3719 		NULL, 0,
3720 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3721 
3722 	return error;
3723 }
3724 
3725 static int
3726 mmc_do_reserve_track_nwa(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3727 {
3728 	/* XXX assumes that NWA given is valid */
3729 	switch (mmc_op->mmc_profile) {
3730 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R       */
3731 		/* XXX unknown boundary checks XXX */
3732 		if (mmc_op->extent <= 152)
3733 			return EINVAL;
3734 		/* CD-R takes 152 sectors to close track */
3735 		mmc_op->extent -= 152;
3736 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3737 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R (DL) */
3738 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
3739 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
3740 		if (mmc_op->extent % 16)
3741 			return EINVAL;
3742 		/* upto one ECC block of 16 sectors lost */
3743 		mmc_op->extent -= 16;
3744 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3745 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
3746 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
3747 		if (mmc_op->extent % 32)
3748 			return EINVAL;
3749 		/* one ECC block of 32 sectors lost (AFAIK) */
3750 		mmc_op->extent -= 32;
3751 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3752 	}
3753 
3754 	/* unknown behaviour or invalid disc type */
3755 	return EINVAL;
3756 }
3757 
3758 static int
3759 mmc_do_repair_track(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3760 {
3761 	struct scsipi_repair_track repair_cmd;
3762 	int error, flags;
3763 
3764 	/* TODO make mmc safeguards? */
3765 
3766 	/* set up SCSI call with track number */
3767 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3768 	memset(&repair_cmd, 0, sizeof(repair_cmd));
3769 	repair_cmd.opcode = REPAIR_TRACK;
3770 	_lto2b(mmc_op->tracknr, repair_cmd.tracknr);
3771 
3772 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3773 		(void *) &repair_cmd, sizeof(repair_cmd),
3774 		NULL, 0,
3775 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3776 
3777 	return error;
3778 }
3779 
3780 static int
3781 mmc_do_op(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3782 {
3783 	/* guard operation value */
3784 	if (mmc_op->operation < 1 || mmc_op->operation > MMC_OP_MAX)
3785 		return EINVAL;
3786 
3787 	/* synchronise cache is special since it doesn't rely on mmc_profile */
3788 	if (mmc_op->operation == MMC_OP_SYNCHRONISECACHE)
3789 		return cdcachesync(periph, 0);
3790 
3791 	/* zero mmc_profile means unknown disc so operations are not defined */
3792 	if (mmc_op->mmc_profile == 0) {
3793 #ifdef DEBUG
3794 		printf("mmc_do_op called with mmc_profile = 0\n");
3795 #endif
3796 		return EINVAL;
3797 	}
3798 
3799 	/* do the operations */
3800 	switch (mmc_op->operation) {
3801 	case MMC_OP_CLOSETRACK   :
3802 		return mmc_do_closetrack(periph, mmc_op);
3803 	case MMC_OP_CLOSESESSION :
3804 	case MMC_OP_FINALISEDISC :
3805 		return mmc_do_close_or_finalise(periph, mmc_op);
3806 	case MMC_OP_RESERVETRACK :
3807 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3808 	case MMC_OP_RESERVETRACK_NWA :
3809 		return mmc_do_reserve_track_nwa(periph, mmc_op);
3810 	case MMC_OP_REPAIRTRACK  :
3811 		return mmc_do_repair_track(periph, mmc_op);
3812 	case MMC_OP_UNCLOSELASTSESSION :
3813 		/* TODO unclose last session support */
3814 		return EINVAL;
3815 	default :
3816 		printf("mmc_do_op: unhandled operation %d\n", mmc_op->operation);
3817 	}
3818 
3819 	return EINVAL;
3820 }
3821 
3822 static int
3823 mmc_setup_writeparams(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3824 		      struct mmc_writeparams *mmc_writeparams)
3825 {
3826 	struct mmc_trackinfo trackinfo;
3827 	uint8_t blob[MS5LEN];
3828 	uint8_t *page5;
3829 	int flags, error;
3830 	int track_mode, data_mode;
3831 
3832 	/* setup mode page 5 for CD only */
3833 	if (mmc_writeparams->mmc_class != MMC_CLASS_CD)
3834 		return 0;
3835 
3836 	memset(blob, 0, sizeof(blob));
3837 	page5 = blob+8;
3838 
3839 	/* read mode page 5 (with header) */
3840 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3841 	error = scsipi_mode_sense_big(periph, SMS_PF, 5, (void *)blob,
3842 	    sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3843 	if (error)
3844 		return error;
3845 
3846 	/* set page length for reasurance */
3847 	page5[1] = P5LEN;	/* page length */
3848 
3849 	/* write type packet/incremental */
3850 	page5[2] &= 0xf0;
3851 
3852 	/* set specified mode parameters */
3853 	track_mode = mmc_writeparams->track_mode;
3854 	data_mode  = mmc_writeparams->data_mode;
3855 	if (track_mode <= 0 || track_mode > 15)
3856 		return EINVAL;
3857 	if (data_mode < 1 || data_mode > 2)
3858 		return EINVAL;
3859 
3860 	/* if a tracknr is passed, setup according to the track */
3861 	if (mmc_writeparams->tracknr > 0) {
3862 		trackinfo.tracknr = mmc_writeparams->tracknr;
3863 		error = mmc_gettrackinfo(periph, &trackinfo);
3864 		if (error)
3865 			return error;
3866 		if ((trackinfo.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK) == 0) {
3867 			track_mode = trackinfo.track_mode;
3868 			data_mode  = trackinfo.data_mode;
3869 		}
3870 		mmc_writeparams->blockingnr = trackinfo.packet_size;
3871 	}
3872 
3873 	/* copy track mode and data mode from trackinfo */
3874 	page5[3] &= 16;		/* keep only `Copy' bit */
3875 	page5[3] |= (3 << 6) | track_mode;
3876 	page5[4] &= 0xf0;	/* wipe data block type */
3877 	if (data_mode == 1) {
3878 		/* select ISO mode 1 (CD only) */
3879 		page5[4] |= 8;
3880 		/* select session format normal disc (CD only) */
3881 		page5[8] = 0;
3882 	} else {
3883 		/* select ISO mode 2; XA form 1 (CD only) */
3884 		page5[4] |= 10;
3885 		/* select session format CD-ROM XA disc (CD only) */
3886 		page5[8] = 0x20;
3887 	}
3888 	if (mmc_writeparams->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL) {
3889 		if (mmc_writeparams->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK) {
3890 			/* set BUFE buffer underrun protection */
3891 			page5[2] |= 1<<6;
3892 		}
3893 		/* allow for multi session */
3894 		page5[3] |= 3 << 6;
3895 	} else {
3896 		/* select fixed packets */
3897 		page5[3] |= 1<<5;
3898 		_lto4b(mmc_writeparams->blockingnr, &(page5[10]));
3899 	}
3900 
3901 	/* write out updated mode page 5 (with header) */
3902 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3903 	error = scsipi_mode_select_big(periph, SMS_PF, (void *)blob,
3904 	    sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3905 	if (error)
3906 		return error;
3907 
3908 	return 0;
3909 }
3910 
3911 static void
3912 cd_set_geometry(struct cd_softc *cd)
3913 {
3914 	struct disk_geom *dg = &cd->sc_dk.dk_geom;
3915 
3916 	memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg));
3917 
3918 	dg->dg_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
3919 	dg->dg_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
3920 
3921 	disk_set_info(cd->sc_dev, &cd->sc_dk, NULL);
3922 }
3923