xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/scsipi/cd.c (revision d909946ca08dceb44d7d0f22ec9488679695d976)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.331 2016/05/15 15:37:38 reinoud Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation,
5  * Inc.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * MMC framework implemented and contributed to the NetBSD Foundation by
11  * Reinoud Zandijk.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
37  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
38  *
39  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
40  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
41  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
42  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
43  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
44  *
45  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
46  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
47  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
48  *
49  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.331 2016/05/15 15:37:38 reinoud Exp $");
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/file.h>
59 #include <sys/stat.h>
60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
61 #include <sys/buf.h>
62 #include <sys/bufq.h>
63 #include <sys/uio.h>
64 #include <sys/malloc.h>
65 #include <sys/errno.h>
66 #include <sys/device.h>
67 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
68 #include <sys/disk.h>
69 #include <sys/cdio.h>
70 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
71 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
72 #include <sys/proc.h>
73 #include <sys/conf.h>
74 #include <sys/vnode.h>
75 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
76 
77 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
78 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
79 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_cd.h>
80 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>	/* rw_big and start_stop come */
81 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
82 					/* from there */
83 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>	/* rw comes from there */
84 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
85 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
86 #include <dev/scsipi/cdvar.h>
87 
88 #include <prop/proplib.h>
89 
90 #define	CDUNIT(z)			DISKUNIT(z)
91 #define	CDPART(z)			DISKPART(z)
92 #define	CDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
93 #define	MAKECDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
94 
95 #define MAXTRACK	99
96 #define CD_BLOCK_OFFSET	150
97 #define CD_FRAMES	75
98 #define CD_SECS		60
99 
100 #define CD_TOC_FORM	0	/* formatted TOC, exposed to userland     */
101 #define CD_TOC_MSINFO	1	/* multi-session info			  */
102 #define CD_TOC_RAW	2	/* raw TOC as on disc, unprocessed	  */
103 #define CD_TOC_PMA	3	/* PMA, used as intermediate (rare use)   */
104 #define CD_TOC_ATIP	4	/* pressed space of recordable		  */
105 #define CD_TOC_CDTEXT	5	/* special CD-TEXT, rarely used		  */
106 
107 #define P5LEN	0x32
108 #define MS5LEN	(P5LEN + 8 + 2)
109 
110 struct cd_formatted_toc {
111 	struct ioc_toc_header header;
112 	struct cd_toc_entry entries[MAXTRACK+1]; /* One extra for the */
113 						 /* leadout */
114 };
115 
116 struct cdbounce {
117 	struct buf     *obp;			/* original buf */
118 	int		doff;			/* byte offset in orig. buf */
119 	int		soff;			/* byte offset in bounce buf */
120 	int		resid;			/* residual i/o in orig. buf */
121 	int		bcount;			/* actual obp bytes in bounce */
122 };
123 
124 static void	cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *);
125 static void	cdrestart(void *);
126 static void	cdminphys(struct buf *);
127 static void	cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,
128 		    struct disklabel *);
129 static void	cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *);
130 static void	cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *, int);
131 static void	cdbounce(struct buf *);
132 static int	cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *);
133 static u_long	cd_size(struct cd_softc *, int);
134 static int	cd_play(struct cd_softc *, int, int);
135 static int	cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,
136 		    int, int, int, int);
137 static int	cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
138 static int	cd_pause(struct cd_softc *, int);
139 static int	cd_reset(struct cd_softc *);
140 static int	cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
141 		    struct cd_sub_channel_info *, int, int);
142 static int	cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
143 		    struct cd_formatted_toc *, int, int, int);
144 static int	cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *, int);
145 static int	cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, struct cd_formatted_toc *, int);
146 static int	cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,int *);
147 static int	cdcachesync(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int flags);
148 
149 static int	dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *, dvd_authinfo *);
150 static int	dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
151 static int	dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
152 static int	dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
153 static int	dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
154 static int	dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
155 static int	dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
156 
157 static int	cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
158 		    int, int *);
159 static int	cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t,
160 		    int, int);
161 static int	cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
162 static int	cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_vol *, int);
163 static int	cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *, const struct ioc_vol *, int);
164 static int	cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *, int);
165 static int	cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_load_unload *);
166 static int	cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *);
167 
168 static int	cdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
169 static void	cdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
170 static int	cddetach(device_t, int);
171 
172 static int	mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_discinfo *);
173 static int	mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_trackinfo *);
174 static int	mmc_do_op(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_op *);
175 static int	mmc_setup_writeparams(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_writeparams *);
176 
177 static void	cd_set_geometry(struct cd_softc *);
178 
179 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(cd, sizeof(struct cd_softc), cdmatch, cdattach, cddetach,
180     NULL, NULL, NULL, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
181 
182 extern struct cfdriver cd_cd;
183 
184 static const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern cd_patterns[] = {
185 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
186 	 "",         "",                 ""},
187 	{T_WORM, T_REMOV,
188 	 "",         "",                 ""},
189 #if 0
190 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, /* more luns */
191 	 "PIONEER ", "CD-ROM DRM-600  ", ""},
192 #endif
193 	{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
194 	 "NEC                 CD-ROM DRIVE:260", "", ""},
195 };
196 
197 static dev_type_open(cdopen);
198 static dev_type_close(cdclose);
199 static dev_type_read(cdread);
200 static dev_type_write(cdwrite);
201 static dev_type_ioctl(cdioctl);
202 static dev_type_strategy(cdstrategy);
203 static dev_type_dump(cddump);
204 static dev_type_size(cdsize);
205 
206 const struct bdevsw cd_bdevsw = {
207 	.d_open = cdopen,
208 	.d_close = cdclose,
209 	.d_strategy = cdstrategy,
210 	.d_ioctl = cdioctl,
211 	.d_dump = cddump,
212 	.d_psize = cdsize,
213 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
214 	.d_flag = D_DISK
215 };
216 
217 const struct cdevsw cd_cdevsw = {
218 	.d_open = cdopen,
219 	.d_close = cdclose,
220 	.d_read = cdread,
221 	.d_write = cdwrite,
222 	.d_ioctl = cdioctl,
223 	.d_stop = nostop,
224 	.d_tty = notty,
225 	.d_poll = nopoll,
226 	.d_mmap = nommap,
227 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
228 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
229 	.d_flag = D_DISK
230 };
231 
232 static struct dkdriver cddkdriver = {
233 	.d_strategy = cdstrategy,
234 	.d_minphys = cdminphys
235 };
236 
237 static const struct scsipi_periphsw cd_switch = {
238 	cd_interpret_sense,	/* use our error handler first */
239 	cdstart,		/* we have a queue, which is started by this */
240 	NULL,			/* we do not have an async handler */
241 	cddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
242 };
243 
244 /*
245  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
246  * A device suitable for this driver
247  */
248 static int
249 cdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
250 {
251 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
252 	int priority;
253 
254 	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
255 	    cd_patterns, sizeof(cd_patterns) / sizeof(cd_patterns[0]),
256 	    sizeof(cd_patterns[0]), &priority);
257 
258 	return (priority);
259 }
260 
261 static void
262 cdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
263 {
264 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(self);
265 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
266 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
267 
268 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdattach: "));
269 
270 	cd->sc_dev = self;
271 
272 	mutex_init(&cd->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
273 
274 	if (SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_TYPE(scsipi_periph_bustype(sa->sa_periph)) ==
275 	    SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI && periph->periph_version == 0)
276 		cd->flags |= CDF_ANCIENT;
277 
278 	bufq_alloc(&cd->buf_queue, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
279 
280 	callout_init(&cd->sc_callout, 0);
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
284 	 */
285 	cd->sc_periph = periph;
286 
287 	periph->periph_dev = cd->sc_dev;
288 	periph->periph_switch = &cd_switch;
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Increase our openings to the maximum-per-periph
292 	 * supported by the adapter.  This will either be
293 	 * clamped down or grown by the adapter if necessary.
294 	 */
295 	periph->periph_openings =
296 	    SCSIPI_CHAN_MAX_PERIPH(periph->periph_channel);
297 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_GROW_OPENINGS;
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
301 	 */
302 	disk_init(&cd->sc_dk, device_xname(cd->sc_dev), &cddkdriver);
303 	disk_attach(&cd->sc_dk);
304 
305 	aprint_normal("\n");
306 	aprint_naive("\n");
307 
308 	rnd_attach_source(&cd->rnd_source, device_xname(cd->sc_dev),
309 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
310 
311 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
312 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
313 }
314 
315 static int
316 cddetach(device_t self, int flags)
317 {
318 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(self);
319 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
320 
321 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask != 0 && (flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0)
322 		return EBUSY;
323 
324 	/* locate the major number */
325 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_bdevsw);
326 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_cdevsw);
327 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
328 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
329 		mn = CDMINOR(device_unit(self), i);
330 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
331 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
332 	}
333 
334 	/* kill any pending restart */
335 	callout_stop(&cd->sc_callout);
336 
337 	s = splbio();
338 
339 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
340 	bufq_drain(cd->buf_queue);
341 
342 	bufq_free(cd->buf_queue);
343 
344 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
345 	scsipi_kill_pending(cd->sc_periph);
346 
347 	splx(s);
348 
349 	mutex_destroy(&cd->sc_lock);
350 
351 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
352 	disk_detach(&cd->sc_dk);
353 	disk_destroy(&cd->sc_dk);
354 
355 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
356 	rnd_detach_source(&cd->rnd_source);
357 
358 	return (0);
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
363  */
364 static int
365 cdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
366 {
367 	struct cd_softc *cd;
368 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
369 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
370 	int part;
371 	int error;
372 	int rawpart;
373 
374 	cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(dev));
375 	if (cd == NULL)
376 		return (ENXIO);
377 
378 	periph = cd->sc_periph;
379 	adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
380 	part = CDPART(dev);
381 
382 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
383 	    ("cdopen: dev=0x%"PRIu64" (unit %"PRIu32" (of %d), partition %"PRId32")\n",dev,
384 	    CDUNIT(dev), cd_cd.cd_ndevs, CDPART(dev)));
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
388 	 * to the adapter.
389 	 */
390 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
391 	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt)) != 0)
392 		return (error);
393 
394 	mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
395 
396 	rawpart = (part == RAW_PART && fmt == S_IFCHR);
397 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) != 0) {
398 		/*
399 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
400 		 * disallow further opens.
401 		 */
402 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
403 			!rawpart) {
404 			error = EIO;
405 			goto bad3;
406 		}
407 	} else {
408 		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
409 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
410 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
411 		    XS_CTL_SILENT);
412 
413 		/*
414 		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
415 		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
416 		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
417 		 */
418 		if (error == EIO) {
419 			int error2;
420 			int silent;
421 
422 			if (rawpart)
423 				silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
424 			else
425 				silent = 0;
426 
427 			error2 = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, silent);
428 			switch (error2) {
429 			case 0:
430 				error = 0;
431 				break;
432 			case EIO:
433 			case EINVAL:
434 				break;
435 			default:
436 				error = error2;
437 				break;
438 			}
439 		}
440 		if (error) {
441 			if (rawpart)
442 				goto out;
443 			goto bad3;
444 		}
445 
446 		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;
447 
448 		/* Lock the pack in. */
449 		error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT,
450 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
451 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
452 		    ("cdopen: scsipi_prevent, error=%d\n", error));
453 		if (error) {
454 			if (rawpart)
455 				goto out;
456 			goto bad;
457 		}
458 
459 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
460 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
461 			if (cd_get_parms(cd, 0) != 0) {
462 				if (rawpart)
463 					goto out;
464 				error = ENXIO;
465 				goto bad;
466 			}
467 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
468 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
469 
470 			/* Fabricate a disk label. */
471 			cdgetdisklabel(cd);
472 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Disklabel fabricated "));
473 
474 			cd_set_geometry(cd);
475 		}
476 	}
477 
478 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
479 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
480 	    (part >= cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
481 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
482 		error = ENXIO;
483 		goto bad;
484 	}
485 
486 out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
487 	switch (fmt) {
488 	case S_IFCHR:
489 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
490 		break;
491 	case S_IFBLK:
492 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
493 		break;
494 	}
495 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
496 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
497 
498 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
499 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
500 	return (0);
501 
502 bad:
503 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
504 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
505 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
506 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
507 	}
508 
509 bad3:
510 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
511 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
512 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
513 	return (error);
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
518  * occurence of an open device
519  */
520 static int
521 cdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
522 {
523 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(dev));
524 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
525 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
526 	int part = CDPART(dev);
527 	int silent = 0;
528 
529 	if (part == RAW_PART && ((cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions == 0) ||
530 	    (part < cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions &&
531 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)))
532 		silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
533 
534 	mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
535 
536 	switch (fmt) {
537 	case S_IFCHR:
538 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
539 		break;
540 	case S_IFBLK:
541 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
542 		break;
543 	}
544 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
545 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
546 
547 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
548 		/* synchronise caches on last close */
549 		cdcachesync(periph, silent);
550 
551 		/* drain outstanding calls */
552 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
553 
554 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
555 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
556 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | silent);
557 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
558 
559 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
560 
561 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
562 	}
563 
564 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
565 	return (0);
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver can
570  * understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include only one
571  * physical transfer.
572  */
573 static void
574 cdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
575 {
576 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd,CDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
577 	struct disklabel *lp;
578 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
579 	daddr_t blkno;
580 	int s;
581 
582 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstrategy "));
583 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
584 	    ("%d bytes @ blk %" PRId64 "\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
585 	/*
586 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
587 	 * maybe the media changed
588 	 */
589 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
590 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
591 			bp->b_error = EIO;
592 		else
593 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
594 		goto done;
595 	}
596 
597 	lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not
601 	 * be negative.
602 	 */
603 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
604 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ) {
605 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
606 		goto done;
607 	}
608 	/*
609 	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediately
610 	 */
611 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
612 		goto done;
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
616 	 * If end of partition, just return.
617 	 */
618 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
619 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
620 		    cd->params.disksize512) <= 0)
621 			goto done;
622 	} else {
623 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&cd->sc_dk, bp,
624 		    (cd->flags & (CDF_WLABEL|CDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
625 			goto done;
626 	}
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
630 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
631 	 */
632 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
633 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
634 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[CDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
635 
636 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * If the disklabel sector size does not match the device
640 	 * sector size we may need to do some extra work.
641 	 */
642 	if (lp->d_secsize != cd->params.blksize) {
643 
644 		/*
645 		 * If the xfer is not a multiple of the device block size
646 		 * or it is not block aligned, we need to bounce it.
647 		 */
648 		if ((bp->b_bcount % cd->params.blksize) != 0 ||
649 			((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize) != 0) {
650 			struct cdbounce *bounce;
651 			struct buf *nbp;
652 			long count;
653 
654 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
655 
656 				/* XXXX We don't support bouncing writes. */
657 				bp->b_error = EACCES;
658 				goto done;
659 			}
660 
661 			bounce = malloc(sizeof(*bounce), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
662 			if (!bounce) {
663 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
664 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
665 				goto done;
666 			}
667 
668 			bounce->obp = bp;
669 			bounce->resid = bp->b_bcount;
670 			bounce->doff = 0;
671 			count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
672 			bounce->soff = count;
673 			count += bp->b_bcount;
674 			count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
675 			bounce->bcount = bounce->resid;
676 			if (count > MAXPHYS) {
677 				bounce->bcount = MAXPHYS - bounce->soff;
678 				count = MAXPHYS;
679 			}
680 
681 			blkno = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize);
682 			nbp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
683 			if (!nbp) {
684 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
685 				free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
686 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
687 				goto done;
688 			}
689 			nbp->b_data = malloc(count, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
690 			if (!nbp->b_data) {
691 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
692 				free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
693 				putiobuf(nbp);
694 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
695 				goto done;
696 			}
697 
698 			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
699 			nbp->b_error = 0;
700 			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
701 			nbp->b_bcount = count;
702 			nbp->b_bufsize = count;
703 			nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
704 			nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags | B_READ;
705 			nbp->b_oflags = bp->b_oflags;
706 			nbp->b_cflags = bp->b_cflags;
707 			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
708 
709 			/* store bounce state in b_private and use new buf */
710 			nbp->b_private = bounce;
711 
712 			BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
713 
714 			bp = nbp;
715 
716 		} else {
717 			/* Xfer is aligned -- just adjust the start block */
718 			bp->b_rawblkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) /
719 				cd->params.blksize;
720 		}
721 	}
722 	s = splbio();
723 
724 	/*
725 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk.
726 	 *
727 	 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode does not
728 	 * XXX include tagged queueing.
729 	 */
730 	bufq_put(cd->buf_queue, bp);
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
734 	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
735 	 */
736 	cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
737 
738 	splx(s);
739 	return;
740 
741 done:
742 	/*
743 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
744 	 */
745 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
746 	biodone(bp);
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * cdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
751  * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
752  * It deques the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
753  * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
754  * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
755  * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
756  * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (cdstrategy)
757  *
758  * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
759  * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
760  * continues to be drained.
761  *
762  * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
763  * cdstart() is called at splbio from cdstrategy, cdrestart and scsipi_done
764  */
765 static void
766 cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
767 {
768 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(periph->periph_dev);
769 	struct buf *bp = 0;
770 	struct scsipi_rw_10 cmd_big;
771 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd_small;
772 	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
773 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
774 	int flags, nblks, cmdlen, error __diagused;
775 
776 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstart "));
777 	/*
778 	 * Check if the device has room for another command
779 	 */
780 	while (periph->periph_active < periph->periph_openings) {
781 		/*
782 		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
783 		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
784 		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
785 		 */
786 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
787 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
788 			wakeup((void *)periph);
789 			return;
790 		}
791 
792 		/*
793 		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
794 		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
795 		 * re-opened
796 		 */
797 		if (__predict_false(
798 		    (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)) {
799 			if ((bp = bufq_get(cd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
800 				bp->b_error = EIO;
801 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
802 				biodone(bp);
803 				continue;
804 			} else {
805 				return;
806 			}
807 		}
808 
809 		/*
810 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
811 		 */
812 		if ((bp = bufq_peek(cd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
813 			return;
814 
815 		/*
816 		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
817 		 */
818 
819 		nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, cd->params.blksize);
820 
821 		/*
822 		 *  Fill out the scsi command.  If the transfer will
823 		 *  fit in a "small" cdb, use it.
824 		 */
825 		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
826 		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) &&
827 		    !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG)) {
828 			/*
829 			 * We can fit in a small cdb.
830 			 */
831 			memset(&cmd_small, 0, sizeof(cmd_small));
832 			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
833 			    SCSI_READ_6_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_6_COMMAND;
834 			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
835 			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
836 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
837 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
838 		} else {
839 			/*
840 			 * Need a large cdb.
841 			 */
842 			memset(&cmd_big, 0, sizeof(cmd_big));
843 			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
844 			    READ_10 : WRITE_10;
845 			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
846 			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
847 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
848 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
849 		}
850 
851 		/* Instrumentation. */
852 		disk_busy(&cd->sc_dk);
853 
854 		/*
855 		 * Figure out what flags to use.
856 		 */
857 		flags = XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_ASYNC|XS_CTL_SIMPLE_TAG;
858 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
859 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
860 		else
861 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
862 
863 		/*
864 		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
865 		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
866 		 */
867 		xs = scsipi_make_xs(periph, cmdp, cmdlen,
868 		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
869 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, bp, flags);
870 		if (__predict_false(xs == NULL)) {
871 			/*
872 			 * out of memory. Keep this buffer in the queue, and
873 			 * retry later.
874 			 */
875 			callout_reset(&cd->sc_callout, hz / 2, cdrestart,
876 			    periph);
877 			return;
878 		}
879 		/*
880 		 * need to dequeue the buffer before queuing the command,
881 		 * because cdstart may be called recursively from the
882 		 * HBA driver
883 		 */
884 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
885 		if (bufq_get(cd->buf_queue) != bp)
886 			panic("cdstart(): dequeued wrong buf");
887 #else
888 		bufq_get(cd->buf_queue);
889 #endif
890 		error = scsipi_execute_xs(xs);
891 		/* with a scsipi_xfer preallocated, scsipi_command can't fail */
892 		KASSERT(error == 0);
893 	}
894 }
895 
896 static void
897 cdrestart(void *v)
898 {
899 	int s = splbio();
900 	cdstart((struct scsipi_periph *)v);
901 	splx(s);
902 }
903 
904 static void
905 cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *xs, int error)
906 {
907 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(xs->xs_periph->periph_dev);
908 	struct buf *bp = xs->bp;
909 
910 	if (bp) {
911 		/* note, bp->b_resid is NOT initialised */
912 		bp->b_error = error;
913 		bp->b_resid = xs->resid;
914 		if (error) {
915 			/* on a read/write error bp->b_resid is zero, so fix */
916 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
917 		}
918 
919 		disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
920 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
921 		rnd_add_uint32(&cd->rnd_source, bp->b_rawblkno);
922 
923 		biodone(bp);
924 	}
925 }
926 
927 static void
928 cdbounce(struct buf *bp)
929 {
930 	struct cdbounce *bounce = (struct cdbounce *)bp->b_private;
931 	struct buf *obp = bounce->obp;
932 	struct cd_softc *cd =
933 	    device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(obp->b_dev));
934 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
935 
936 	if (bp->b_error != 0) {
937 		/* EEK propagate the error and free the memory */
938 		goto done;
939 	}
940 
941 	KASSERT(obp->b_flags & B_READ);
942 
943 	/* copy bounce buffer to final destination */
944 	memcpy((char *)obp->b_data + bounce->doff,
945 	    (char *)bp->b_data + bounce->soff, bounce->bcount);
946 
947 	/* check if we need more I/O, i.e. bounce put us over MAXPHYS */
948 	KASSERT(bounce->resid >= bounce->bcount);
949 	bounce->resid -= bounce->bcount;
950 	if (bounce->resid > 0) {
951 		struct buf *nbp;
952 		daddr_t blkno;
953 		long count;
954 		int s;
955 
956 		blkno = obp->b_rawblkno +
957 		    ((obp->b_bcount - bounce->resid) / lp->d_secsize);
958 		count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
959 		blkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize;
960 		bounce->soff = count;
961 		bounce->doff += bounce->bcount;
962 		count += bounce->resid;
963 		count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
964 		bounce->bcount = bounce->resid;
965 		if (count > MAXPHYS) {
966 			bounce->bcount = MAXPHYS - bounce->soff;
967 			count = MAXPHYS;
968 		}
969 
970 		nbp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
971 		if (!nbp) {
972 			/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
973 			bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
974 			goto done;
975 		}
976 
977 		/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
978 		nbp->b_error = 0;
979 		nbp->b_proc = obp->b_proc;
980 		nbp->b_bcount = count;
981 		nbp->b_bufsize = count;
982 		nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
983 		nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
984 		nbp->b_flags = obp->b_flags | B_READ;
985 		nbp->b_oflags = obp->b_oflags;
986 		nbp->b_cflags = obp->b_cflags;
987 		nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
988 
989 		/* store bounce state in b_private and use new buf */
990 		nbp->b_private = bounce;
991 
992 		BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, obp);
993 
994 		bp->b_data = NULL;
995 		putiobuf(bp);
996 
997 		/* enqueue the request and return */
998 		s = splbio();
999 		bufq_put(cd->buf_queue, nbp);
1000 		cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
1001 		splx(s);
1002 
1003 		return;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 done:
1007 	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
1008 	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
1009 	free(bp->b_data, M_DEVBUF);
1010 	free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
1011 	bp->b_data = NULL;
1012 	putiobuf(bp);
1013 	biodone(obp);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int
1017 cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
1018 {
1019 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
1020 	struct scsi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
1021 	int retval = EJUSTRETURN;
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
1025 	 * the generic code handle it.
1026 	 */
1027 	if (SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_CURRENT &&
1028 	    SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_DEFERRED)
1029 		return (retval);
1030 
1031 	/*
1032 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit
1033 	 * Is In The Process of Becoming Ready" (Sense code 0x04,0x01), then
1034 	 * wait a bit for the drive to spin up
1035 	 */
1036 
1037 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1038 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x01)) {
1039 		/*
1040 		 * Sleep for 5 seconds to wait for the drive to spin up
1041 		 */
1042 
1043 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1, ("Waiting 5 sec for CD "
1044 						"spinup\n"));
1045 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1046 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1047 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1048 		    5 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1049 		retval = ERESTART;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	/*
1053 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit Not
1054 	 * Ready, Operation In Progress" (Sense code 0x04, 0x07),
1055 	 * then wait for the specified time
1056 	 */
1057 
1058 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1059 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x07)) {
1060 		/*
1061 		 * we could listen to the delay; but it looks like the skey
1062 		 * data is not always returned.
1063 		 */
1064 		/* cd_delay = _2btol(sense->sks.sks_bytes); */
1065 
1066 		/* wait for a half second and get going again */
1067 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1068 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1069 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1070 		    hz/2, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1071 		retval = ERESTART;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	/*
1075 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Long write in
1076 	 * progress" (Sense code 0x04, 0x08), then wait for the specified
1077 	 * time
1078 	 */
1079 
1080 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1081 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x08)) {
1082 		/*
1083 		 * long write in process; we could listen to the delay; but it
1084 		 * looks like the skey data is not always returned.
1085 		 */
1086 		/* cd_delay = _2btol(sense->sks.sks_bytes); */
1087 
1088 		/* wait for a half second and get going again */
1089 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1090 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1091 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1092 		    hz/2, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1093 		retval = ERESTART;
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	return (retval);
1097 }
1098 
1099 static void
1100 cdminphys(struct buf *bp)
1101 {
1102 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
1103 	long xmax;
1104 
1105 	/*
1106 	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
1107 	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
1108 	 *
1109 	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
1110 	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
1111 	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
1112 	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
1113 	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
1114 	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
1115 	 */
1116 	if (cd->flags & CDF_ANCIENT) {
1117 		xmax = cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
1118 
1119 		if (bp->b_bcount > xmax)
1120 			bp->b_bcount = xmax;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	(*cd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_minphys)(bp);
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int
1127 cdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1128 {
1129 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, cdminphys, uio));
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int
1133 cdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1134 {
1135 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, cdminphys, uio));
1136 }
1137 
1138 #if 0	/* XXX Not used */
1139 /*
1140  * conversion between minute-seconde-frame and logical block address
1141  * addresses format
1142  */
1143 static void
1144 lba2msf(u_long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
1145 {
1146 	u_long tmp;
1147 
1148 	tmp = lba + CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;	/* offset of first logical frame */
1149 	tmp &= 0xffffff;		/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
1150 	*m = tmp / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1151 	tmp %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1152 	*s = tmp / CD_FRAMES;
1153 	*f = tmp % CD_FRAMES;
1154 }
1155 #endif /* XXX Not used */
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * Convert an hour:minute:second:frame address to a logical block adres. In
1159  * theory the number of secs/minute and number of frames/second could be
1160  * configured differently in the device  as could the block offset but in
1161  * practice these values are rock solid and most drives don't even allow
1162  * theses values to be changed.
1163  */
1164 static uint32_t
1165 hmsf2lba(uint8_t h, uint8_t m, uint8_t s, uint8_t f)
1166 {
1167 	return (((((uint32_t) h * 60 + m) * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f)
1168 		- CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static int
1172 cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int *addr)
1173 {
1174 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1175 	int error;
1176 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1177 
1178 	error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0, toc,
1179 	    sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header) + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry),
1180 	    0, 0x40 /* control word for "get MS info" */);
1181 
1182 	if (error)
1183 		return (error);
1184 
1185 	cte = &toc->entries[0];
1186 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1187 		cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1188 		toc->header.len = le16toh(toc->header.len);
1189 	} else {
1190 		cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1191 		toc->header.len = be16toh(toc->header.len);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	*addr = (toc->header.len >= 10 && cte->track > 1) ?
1195 		cte->addr.lba : 0;
1196 	return 0;
1197 }
1198 
1199 /* synchronise caches code from sd.c, move to scsipi_ioctl.c ? */
1200 static int
1201 cdcachesync(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int flags) {
1202 	struct scsi_synchronize_cache_10 cmd;
1203 
1204 	/*
1205 	 * Issue a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. MMC devices have to issue with address 0
1206 	 * and length 0 as it can't synchronise parts of the disc per spec.
1207 	 * We ignore ILLEGAL REQUEST in the event that the command is not
1208 	 * supported by the device, and poll for completion so that we know
1209 	 * that the cache has actually been flushed.
1210 	 *
1211 	 * XXX should we handle the PQUIRK_NOSYNCCACHE ?
1212 	 */
1213 
1214 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1215 	cmd.opcode = SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_10;
1216 
1217 	return (scsipi_command(periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1218 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST));
1219 }
1220 
1221 static int
1222 do_cdioreadentries(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te,
1223     struct cd_formatted_toc *toc)
1224 {
1225 	/* READ TOC format 0 command, entries */
1226 	struct ioc_toc_header *th;
1227 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1228 	u_int len = te->data_len;
1229 	int ntracks;
1230 	int error;
1231 
1232 	th = &toc->header;
1233 
1234 	if (len > sizeof(toc->entries) ||
1235 	    len < sizeof(toc->entries[0]))
1236 		return (EINVAL);
1237 	error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, te->address_format,
1238 	    te->starting_track, toc,
1239 	    sizeof(toc->header) + len,
1240 	    0, 0);
1241 	if (error)
1242 		return (error);
1243 	if (te->address_format == CD_LBA_FORMAT)
1244 		for (ntracks =
1245 		    th->ending_track - th->starting_track + 1;
1246 		    ntracks >= 0; ntracks--) {
1247 			cte = &toc->entries[ntracks];
1248 			cte->addr_type = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1249 			if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1250 				cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1251 			else
1252 				cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1253 		}
1254 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1255 		th->len = le16toh(th->len);
1256 	else
1257 		th->len = be16toh(th->len);
1258 	return 0;
1259 }
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * Perform special action on behalf of the user.
1263  * Knows about the internals of this device
1264  */
1265 static int
1266 cdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1267 {
1268 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(dev));
1269 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1270 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1271 	int part = CDPART(dev);
1272 	int error;
1273 	int s;
1274 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1275 	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
1276 #endif
1277 
1278 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
1279 
1280 	/*
1281 	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
1282 	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
1283 	 */
1284 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
1285 		switch (cmd) {
1286 		case DIOCWLABEL:
1287 		case DIOCLOCK:
1288 		case ODIOCEJECT:
1289 		case DIOCEJECT:
1290 		case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1291 		case DIOCTUR:
1292 		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
1293 		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
1294 		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
1295 		case SCIOCDEBUG:
1296 		case CDIOCGETVOL:
1297 		case CDIOCSETVOL:
1298 		case CDIOCSETMONO:
1299 		case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1300 		case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1301 		case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1302 		case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1303 		case CDIOCCLOSE:
1304 		case CDIOCEJECT:
1305 		case CDIOCALLOW:
1306 		case CDIOCPREVENT:
1307 		case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1308 		case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1309 		case CDIOCRESET:
1310 		case SCIOCRESET:
1311 		case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1312 		case DVD_AUTH:
1313 		case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1314 		case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
1315 		case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
1316 			if (part == RAW_PART)
1317 				break;
1318 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1319 		default:
1320 			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) == 0)
1321 				return (ENODEV);
1322 			else
1323 				return (EIO);
1324 		}
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	error = disk_ioctl(&cd->sc_dk, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l);
1328 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
1329 		return (error);
1330 
1331 	error = 0;
1332 	switch (cmd) {
1333 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1334 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1335 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1336 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1337 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1338 #endif
1339 	{
1340 		struct disklabel *lp;
1341 
1342 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1343 			return (EBADF);
1344 
1345 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1346 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1347 			newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP,
1348 			    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1349 			if (newlabel == NULL)
1350 				return (EIO);
1351 			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1352 			lp = newlabel;
1353 		} else
1354 #endif
1355 		lp = addr;
1356 
1357 		mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
1358 		cd->flags |= CDF_LABELLING;
1359 
1360 		error = setdisklabel(cd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1361 		    lp, /*cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
1362 		    cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1363 		if (error == 0) {
1364 			/* XXX ? */
1365 		}
1366 
1367 		cd->flags &= ~CDF_LABELLING;
1368 		mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
1369 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1370 		if (newlabel != NULL)
1371 			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1372 #endif
1373 		return (error);
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1377 		return (EBADF);
1378 
1379 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1380 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, addr);
1381 		return (0);
1382 
1383 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1384 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1385 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1386 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1387 			return (EIO);
1388 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, newlabel);
1389 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1390 			error = ENOTTY;
1391 		else
1392 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1393 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1394 		return error;
1395 #endif
1396 
1397 	case DIOCTUR: {
1398 		/* test unit ready */
1399 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(cd->sc_periph, XS_CTL_SILENT);
1400 		*((int*)addr) = (error == 0);
1401 		if (error == ENODEV || error == EIO || error == 0)
1402 			return 0;
1403 		return error;
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS: {
1407 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1408 		struct ioc_play_track *args = addr;
1409 
1410 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1411 			return (error);
1412 		return (cd_play_tracks(cd, &toc, args->start_track,
1413 		    args->start_index, args->end_track, args->end_index));
1414 	}
1415 	case CDIOCPLAYMSF: {
1416 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1417 		struct ioc_play_msf *args = addr;
1418 
1419 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1420 			return (error);
1421 		return (cd_play_msf(cd, args->start_m, args->start_s,
1422 		    args->start_f, args->end_m, args->end_s, args->end_f));
1423 	}
1424 	case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS: {
1425 		/* PLAY command */
1426 		struct ioc_play_blocks *args = addr;
1427 
1428 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1429 			return (error);
1430 		return (cd_play(cd, args->blk, args->len));
1431 	}
1432 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL: {
1433 		/* READ_SUBCHANNEL command */
1434 		struct ioc_read_subchannel *args = addr;
1435 		struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1436 		u_int len = args->data_len;
1437 
1438 		if (len > sizeof(data) ||
1439 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))
1440 			return (EINVAL);
1441 		error = cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->address_format,
1442 		    args->data_format, args->track, &data, len, 0);
1443 		if (error)
1444 			return (error);
1445 		len = min(len, _2btol(data.header.data_len) +
1446 		    sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header));
1447 		return (copyout(&data, args->data, len));
1448 	}
1449 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL_BUF: {
1450 		/* As CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, but without a 2nd buffer area */
1451 		struct ioc_read_subchannel_buf *args = addr;
1452 		if (args->req.data_len != sizeof args->info)
1453 			return EINVAL;
1454 		return cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->req.address_format,
1455 		    args->req.data_format, args->req.track, &args->info,
1456 		    sizeof(args->info), 0);
1457 	}
1458 	case CDIOREADTOCHEADER: {
1459 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, static header */
1460 		if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0,
1461 		    &toc, sizeof(toc.header), 0, 0)) != 0)
1462 			return (error);
1463 		if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1464 			toc.header.len = le16toh(toc.header.len);
1465 		else
1466 			toc.header.len = be16toh(toc.header.len);
1467 		memcpy(addr, &toc.header, sizeof(toc.header));
1468 		return (0);
1469 	}
1470 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS: {
1471 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te = addr;
1472 		error = do_cdioreadentries(cd, te, &toc);
1473 		if (error != 0)
1474 			return error;
1475 		return copyout(toc.entries, te->data, min(te->data_len,
1476 		    toc.header.len - (sizeof(toc.header.starting_track)
1477 			+ sizeof(toc.header.ending_track))));
1478 	}
1479 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRIES_BUF: {
1480 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry_buf *te = addr;
1481 		error = do_cdioreadentries(cd, &te->req, &toc);
1482 		if (error != 0)
1483 			return error;
1484 		memcpy(te->entry, toc.entries, min(te->req.data_len,
1485 		    toc.header.len - (sizeof(toc.header.starting_track)
1486 			+ sizeof(toc.header.ending_track))));
1487 		return 0;
1488 	}
1489 	case CDIOREADMSADDR: {
1490 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, length of first track only */
1491 		int sessno = *(int*)addr;
1492 
1493 		if (sessno != 0)
1494 			return (EINVAL);
1495 
1496 		return (cdreadmsaddr(cd, &toc, addr));
1497 	}
1498 	case CDIOCSETPATCH: {
1499 		struct ioc_patch *arg = addr;
1500 
1501 		return (cd_setchan(cd, arg->patch[0], arg->patch[1],
1502 		    arg->patch[2], arg->patch[3], 0));
1503 	}
1504 	case CDIOCGETVOL: {
1505 		/* MODE SENSE command (AUDIO page) */
1506 		struct ioc_vol *arg = addr;
1507 
1508 		return (cd_getvol(cd, arg, 0));
1509 	}
1510 	case CDIOCSETVOL: {
1511 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1512 		struct ioc_vol *arg = addr;
1513 
1514 		return (cd_setvol(cd, arg, 0));
1515 	}
1516 	case CDIOCSETMONO:
1517 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1518 		return (cd_setchan(cd, BOTH_CHANNEL, BOTH_CHANNEL,
1519 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1520 
1521 	case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1522 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1523 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1524 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1525 
1526 	case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1527 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1528 		return (cd_setchan(cd, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL,
1529 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1530 
1531 	case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1532 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1533 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, LEFT_CHANNEL,
1534 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1535 
1536 	case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1537 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1538 		return (cd_setchan(cd, RIGHT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1539 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1540 
1541 	case CDIOCRESUME:
1542 		/* PAUSE command */
1543 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_RESUME));
1544 	case CDIOCPAUSE:
1545 		/* PAUSE command */
1546 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_PAUSE));
1547 	case CDIOCSTART:
1548 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, 0));
1549 	case CDIOCSTOP:
1550 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP, 0));
1551 	case CDIOCCLOSE:
1552 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START|SSS_LOEJ,
1553 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE));
1554 	case DIOCEJECT:
1555 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
1556 			/*
1557 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
1558 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
1559 			 */
1560 			if ((cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
1561 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
1562 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
1563 				error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
1564 				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
1565 				if (error)
1566 					return (error);
1567 			} else {
1568 				return (EBUSY);
1569 			}
1570 		}
1571 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1572 	case CDIOCEJECT: /* FALLTHROUGH */
1573 	case ODIOCEJECT:
1574 		error = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0);
1575 		if (error == 0) {
1576 			int i;
1577 
1578 			/*
1579 			 * We have just successfully ejected the medium,
1580 			 * all partitions cached are meaningless now.
1581 			 * Make sure cdclose() will do silent operations
1582 			 * now by marking all partitions unused.
1583 			 * Before any real access, a new (default-)disk-
1584 			 * label will be generated anyway.
1585 			 */
1586 			for (i = 0; i < cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions;
1587 			    i++)
1588 				cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[i].p_fstype =
1589 					FS_UNUSED;
1590 		}
1591 		return error;
1592 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1593 		/* SYNCHRONISE CACHES command */
1594 		return (cdcachesync(periph, 0));
1595 	case CDIOCALLOW:
1596 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1597 	case CDIOCPREVENT:
1598 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT, 0));
1599 	case DIOCLOCK:
1600 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph,
1601 		    (*(int *)addr) ? SPAMR_PREVENT_DT : SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1602 	case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1603 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags |= (SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1604 		return (0);
1605 	case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1606 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags &= ~(SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1607 		return (0);
1608 	case CDIOCRESET:
1609 	case SCIOCRESET:
1610 		return (cd_reset(cd));
1611 	case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1612 		/* LOAD_UNLOAD command */
1613 		return (cd_load_unload(cd, addr));
1614 	case DVD_AUTH:
1615 		/* GPCMD_REPORT_KEY or GPCMD_SEND_KEY command */
1616 		return (dvd_auth(cd, addr));
1617 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1618 		/* GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE command */
1619 		return (dvd_read_struct(cd, addr));
1620 	case MMCGETDISCINFO:
1621 		/*
1622 		 * GET_CONFIGURATION, READ_DISCINFO, READ_TRACKINFO,
1623 		 * (READ_TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and GET_CONFIGURATION) commands
1624 		 */
1625 		return mmc_getdiscinfo(periph, (struct mmc_discinfo *) addr);
1626 	case MMCGETTRACKINFO:
1627 		/* READ TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and READ_TRACKINFO commands */
1628 		return mmc_gettrackinfo(periph, (struct mmc_trackinfo *) addr);
1629 	case MMCOP:
1630 		/*
1631 		 * CLOSE TRACK/SESSION, RESERVE_TRACK, REPAIR_TRACK,
1632 		 * SYNCHRONISE_CACHE commands
1633 		 */
1634 		return mmc_do_op(periph, (struct mmc_op *) addr);
1635 	case MMCSETUPWRITEPARAMS :
1636 		/* MODE SENSE page 5, MODE_SELECT page 5 commands */
1637 		return mmc_setup_writeparams(periph, (struct mmc_writeparams *) addr);
1638 	case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
1639 	    {
1640 		struct disk_strategy *dks = addr;
1641 
1642 		s = splbio();
1643 		strlcpy(dks->dks_name, bufq_getstrategyname(cd->buf_queue),
1644 		    sizeof(dks->dks_name));
1645 		splx(s);
1646 		dks->dks_paramlen = 0;
1647 
1648 		return 0;
1649 	    }
1650 	case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
1651 	    {
1652 		struct disk_strategy *dks = addr;
1653 		struct bufq_state *new;
1654 		struct bufq_state *old;
1655 
1656 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
1657 			return EBADF;
1658 		}
1659 		if (dks->dks_param != NULL) {
1660 			return EINVAL;
1661 		}
1662 		dks->dks_name[sizeof(dks->dks_name) - 1] = 0; /* ensure term */
1663 		error = bufq_alloc(&new, dks->dks_name,
1664 		    BUFQ_EXACT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
1665 		if (error) {
1666 			return error;
1667 		}
1668 		s = splbio();
1669 		old = cd->buf_queue;
1670 		bufq_move(new, old);
1671 		cd->buf_queue = new;
1672 		splx(s);
1673 		bufq_free(old);
1674 
1675 		return 0;
1676 	    }
1677 	default:
1678 		if (part != RAW_PART)
1679 			return (ENOTTY);
1680 		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l));
1681 	}
1682 
1683 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1684 	panic("cdioctl: impossible");
1685 #endif
1686 }
1687 
1688 static void
1689 cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc,
1690     struct disklabel *lp)
1691 {
1692 	int lastsession;
1693 
1694 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1695 
1696 	lp->d_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
1697 	lp->d_ntracks = 1;
1698 	lp->d_nsectors = 100;
1699 	lp->d_ncylinders = (cd->params.disksize / 100) + 1;
1700 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1701 
1702 	switch (SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_TYPE(scsipi_periph_bustype(cd->sc_periph))) {
1703 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
1704 		lp->d_type = DKTYPE_SCSI;
1705 		break;
1706 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
1707 		lp->d_type = DKTYPE_ATAPI;
1708 		break;
1709 	}
1710 	/*
1711 	 * XXX
1712 	 * We could probe the mode pages to figure out what kind of disc it is.
1713 	 * Is this worthwhile?
1714 	 */
1715 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "optical media", 16);
1716 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1717 	lp->d_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
1718 	lp->d_rpm = 300;
1719 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1720 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE | D_SCSI_MMC;
1721 
1722 	if (cdreadmsaddr(cd, toc, &lastsession) != 0)
1723 		lastsession = 0;
1724 
1725 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
1726 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1727 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_cdsession = lastsession;
1728 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1729 
1730 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1731 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1732 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UDF;
1733 
1734 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1735 
1736 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1737 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1738 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1739 }
1740 
1741 /*
1742  * Load the label information on the named device
1743  * Actually fabricate a disklabel
1744  *
1745  * EVENTUALLY take information about different
1746  * data tracks from the TOC and put it in the disklabel
1747  */
1748 static void
1749 cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *cd)
1750 {
1751 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1752 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1753 	const char *errstring;
1754 	int bmajor;
1755 
1756 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1757 
1758 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, lp);
1759 
1760 	/*
1761 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine
1762 	 *
1763 	 * bmajor follows ata_raid code
1764 	 */
1765 	bmajor = devsw_name2blk(device_xname(cd->sc_dev), NULL, 0);
1766 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKECDDEV(bmajor,
1767 	    device_unit(cd->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
1768 	    cdstrategy, lp, cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1769 
1770 	/* if all went OK, we are passed a NULL error string */
1771 	if (errstring == NULL)
1772 		return;
1773 
1774 	/* Reset to default label -- after printing error and the warning */
1775 	aprint_error_dev(cd->sc_dev, "%s\n", errstring);
1776 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1777 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, lp);
1778 }
1779 
1780 /*
1781  * Reading a disc's total capacity is apparently a very difficult issue for the
1782  * SCSI standardisation group. Every disc type seems to have its own
1783  * (re)invented size request method and modifiers. The failsafe way of
1784  * determining the total (max) capacity i.e. not the recorded capacity but the
1785  * total maximum capacity is to request the info on the last track and
1786  * calculate the last lba.
1787  *
1788  * For ROM drives, we go for the CD recorded capacity. For recordable devices
1789  * we count.
1790  */
1791 static int
1792 read_cd_capacity(struct scsipi_periph *periph, uint32_t *blksize, u_long *last_lba)
1793 {
1794 	struct scsipi_read_cd_capacity    cap_cmd;
1795 	/*
1796 	 * XXX: see PR 48550 and PR 48754:
1797 	 * the ahcisata(4) driver can not deal with unaligned
1798 	 * data, so align this "a bit"
1799 	 */
1800 	struct scsipi_read_cd_cap_data    cap __aligned(2);
1801 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
1802 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di __aligned(2);
1803 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
1804 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti __aligned(2);
1805 	uint32_t track_start, track_size;
1806 	int error, flags, msb, lsb, last_track;
1807 
1808 	/* if the device doesn't grok capacity, return the dummies */
1809 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOCAPACITY)
1810 		return 0;
1811 
1812 	/* first try read CD capacity for blksize and last recorded lba */
1813 	/* issue the cd capacity request */
1814 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
1815 	memset(&cap_cmd, 0, sizeof(cap_cmd));
1816 	memset(&cap, 0, sizeof(cap));
1817 	cap_cmd.opcode = READ_CD_CAPACITY;
1818 
1819 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1820 	    (void *) &cap_cmd, sizeof(cap_cmd),
1821 	    (void *) &cap,     sizeof(cap),
1822 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1823 	if (error)
1824 		return error;
1825 
1826 	/* retrieve values and sanity check them */
1827 	*blksize  = _4btol(cap.length);
1828 	*last_lba = _4btol(cap.addr);
1829 
1830 	/* blksize is 2048 for CD, but some drives give gibberish */
1831 	if ((*blksize < 512) || ((*blksize & 511) != 0)
1832 	    || (*blksize > 16*1024)) {
1833 		if (*blksize > 16*1024)
1834 			aprint_error("read_cd_capacity: extra large block "
1835 			    "size %u found - limiting to 2kByte\n",
1836 			    *blksize);
1837 		*blksize = 2048;	/* some drives lie ! */
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	/* recordables have READ_DISCINFO implemented */
1841 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
1842 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
1843 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
1844 	_lto2b(READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE, di_cmd.data_len);
1845 
1846 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1847 	    (void *) &di_cmd,  sizeof(di_cmd),
1848 	    (void *) &di,      READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
1849 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1850 	if (error == 0) {
1851 		msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
1852 		lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
1853 		last_track = (msb << 8) | lsb;
1854 
1855 		/* request info on last track */
1856 		memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
1857 		ti_cmd.opcode = READ_TRACKINFO;
1858 		ti_cmd.addr_type = 1;			/* on tracknr */
1859 		_lto4b(last_track, ti_cmd.address);	/* tracknr    */
1860 		_lto2b(sizeof(ti), ti_cmd.data_len);
1861 
1862 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
1863 		    (void *) &ti_cmd,  sizeof(ti_cmd),
1864 		    (void *) &ti,      sizeof(ti),
1865 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1866 		if (error == 0) {
1867 			track_start = _4btol(ti.track_start);
1868 			track_size  = _4btol(ti.track_size);
1869 
1870 			/* overwrite only with a sane value */
1871 			if (track_start + track_size >= 100)
1872 				*last_lba = (u_long) track_start + track_size -1;
1873 		}
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	/* sanity check for lba_size */
1877 	if (*last_lba < 100)
1878 		*last_lba = 400000-1;
1879 
1880 	return 0;
1881 }
1882 
1883 /*
1884  * Find out from the device what its capacity is
1885  */
1886 static u_long
1887 cd_size(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1888 {
1889 	uint32_t blksize = 2048;
1890 	u_long last_lba = 0, size;
1891 	int error;
1892 
1893 	error = read_cd_capacity(cd->sc_periph, &blksize, &last_lba);
1894 	if (error)
1895 		goto error;
1896 
1897 	if (blksize != 2048) {
1898 		if (cd_setblksize(cd) == 0) {
1899 			blksize = 2048;
1900 			error = read_cd_capacity(cd->sc_periph,
1901 			    &blksize, &last_lba);
1902 			if (error)
1903 				goto error;
1904 		}
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	size = last_lba + 1;
1908 	cd->params.blksize     = blksize;
1909 	cd->params.disksize    = size;
1910 	cd->params.disksize512 = ((u_int64_t)cd->params.disksize * blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
1911 
1912 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2,
1913 	    ("cd_size: %u %lu\n", blksize, size));
1914 
1915 	return size;
1916 
1917 error:
1918 	/* something went wrong */
1919 	cd->params.blksize     = 2048;
1920 	cd->params.disksize    = 0;
1921 	cd->params.disksize512 = 0;
1922 
1923 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cd_size: failed\n"));
1924 
1925 	return 0;
1926 }
1927 
1928 /*
1929  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1930  */
1931 static int
1932 cd_play(struct cd_softc *cd, int blkno, int nblks)
1933 {
1934 	struct scsipi_play cmd;
1935 
1936 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1937 	cmd.opcode = PLAY;
1938 	_lto4b(blkno, cmd.blk_addr);
1939 	_lto2b(nblks, cmd.xfer_len);
1940 
1941 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1942 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1943 }
1944 
1945 /*
1946  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1947  */
1948 static int
1949 cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int strack,
1950     int sindex, int etrack, int eindex)
1951 {
1952 	int error;
1953 
1954 	if (!etrack)
1955 		return (EIO);
1956 	if (strack > etrack)
1957 		return (EINVAL);
1958 
1959 	error = cd_load_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, toc, 0);
1960 	if (error)
1961 		return (error);
1962 
1963 	if (++etrack > (toc->header.ending_track+1))
1964 		etrack = toc->header.ending_track+1;
1965 
1966 	strack -= toc->header.starting_track;
1967 	etrack -= toc->header.starting_track;
1968 	if (strack < 0)
1969 		return (EINVAL);
1970 
1971 	return (cd_play_msf(cd, toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.minute,
1972 	    toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.second,
1973 	    toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.frame,
1974 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.minute,
1975 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.second,
1976 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.frame));
1977 }
1978 
1979 /*
1980  * Get scsi driver to send a "play msf" command
1981  */
1982 static int
1983 cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *cd, int startm, int starts, int startf, int endm,
1984     int ends, int endf)
1985 {
1986 	struct scsipi_play_msf cmd;
1987 
1988 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1989 	cmd.opcode = PLAY_MSF;
1990 	cmd.start_m = startm;
1991 	cmd.start_s = starts;
1992 	cmd.start_f = startf;
1993 	cmd.end_m = endm;
1994 	cmd.end_s = ends;
1995 	cmd.end_f = endf;
1996 
1997 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1998 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1999 }
2000 
2001 /*
2002  * Get scsi driver to send a "start up" command
2003  */
2004 static int
2005 cd_pause(struct cd_softc *cd, int go)
2006 {
2007 	struct scsipi_pause cmd;
2008 
2009 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2010 	cmd.opcode = PAUSE;
2011 	cmd.resume = go & 0xff;
2012 
2013 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
2014 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
2015 }
2016 
2017 /*
2018  * Get scsi driver to send a "RESET" command
2019  */
2020 static int
2021 cd_reset(struct cd_softc *cd)
2022 {
2023 
2024 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, 0, 0, 0, 0,
2025 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_RESET));
2026 }
2027 
2028 /*
2029  * Read subchannel
2030  */
2031 static int
2032 cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *cd, int mode, int format, int track,
2033     struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, int len, int flags)
2034 {
2035 	struct scsipi_read_subchannel cmd;
2036 
2037 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2038 	cmd.opcode = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
2039 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
2040 		cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF;
2041 	cmd.byte3 = SRS_SUBQ;
2042 	cmd.subchan_format = format;
2043 	cmd.track = track;
2044 	_lto2b(len, cmd.data_len);
2045 
2046 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
2047 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(struct scsipi_read_subchannel),
2048 	    (void *)data, len,
2049 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT));
2050 }
2051 
2052 /*
2053  * Read table of contents
2054  */
2055 static int
2056 cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, int mode, int start,
2057     struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int len, int flags, int control)
2058 {
2059 	struct scsipi_read_toc cmd;
2060 	int ntoc;
2061 
2062 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2063 #if 0
2064 	if (len != sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header))
2065 		ntoc = ((len) - sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header)) /
2066 		    sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2067 	else
2068 #endif
2069 	ntoc = len;
2070 	cmd.opcode = READ_TOC;
2071 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
2072 		cmd.addr_mode |= CD_MSF;
2073 	cmd.resp_format = respf;
2074 	cmd.from_track = start;
2075 	_lto2b(ntoc, cmd.data_len);
2076 	cmd.control = control;
2077 
2078 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
2079 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), (void *)toc, len, CDRETRIES,
2080 	    30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN));
2081 }
2082 
2083 static int
2084 cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int flags)
2085 {
2086 	int ntracks, len, error;
2087 
2088 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, 0, 0, toc, sizeof(toc->header),
2089 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
2090 		return (error);
2091 
2092 	ntracks = toc->header.ending_track - toc->header.starting_track + 1;
2093 	len = (ntracks + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry) +
2094 	    sizeof(toc->header);
2095 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, CD_MSF_FORMAT, 0, toc, len,
2096 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
2097 		return (error);
2098 	return (0);
2099 }
2100 
2101 /*
2102  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the device and use the
2103  * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
2104  */
2105 static int
2106 cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2107 {
2108 
2109 	/*
2110 	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
2111 	 * is <= disk_size
2112 	 */
2113 	if (cd_size(cd, flags) == 0)
2114 		return (ENXIO);
2115 	return (0);
2116 }
2117 
2118 static int
2119 cdsize(dev_t dev)
2120 {
2121 
2122 	/* CD-ROMs are read-only. */
2123 	return (-1);
2124 }
2125 
2126 static int
2127 cddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
2128 {
2129 
2130 	/* Not implemented. */
2131 	return (ENXIO);
2132 }
2133 
2134 #define	dvd_copy_key(dst, src)		memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
2135 #define	dvd_copy_challenge(dst, src)	memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
2136 
2137 static int
2138 dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_authinfo *a)
2139 {
2140 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2141 	u_int8_t bf[20];
2142 	int error;
2143 
2144 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2145 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2146 
2147 	switch (a->type) {
2148 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
2149 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2150 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2151 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0 | (0 << 6);
2152 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2153 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2154 		if (error)
2155 			return (error);
2156 		a->lsa.agid = bf[7] >> 6;
2157 		return (0);
2158 
2159 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
2160 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2161 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
2162 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->lsc.agid << 6);
2163 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2164 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2165 		if (error)
2166 			return (error);
2167 		dvd_copy_challenge(a->lsc.chal, &bf[4]);
2168 		return (0);
2169 
2170 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
2171 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2172 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2173 		cmd.bytes[9] = 2 | (a->lsk.agid << 6);
2174 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2175 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2176 		if (error)
2177 			return (error);
2178 		dvd_copy_key(a->lsk.key, &bf[4]);
2179 		return (0);
2180 
2181 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
2182 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2183 		_lto4b(a->lstk.lba, &cmd.bytes[1]);
2184 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2185 		cmd.bytes[9] = 4 | (a->lstk.agid << 6);
2186 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2187 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2188 		if (error)
2189 			return (error);
2190 		a->lstk.cpm = (bf[4] >> 7) & 1;
2191 		a->lstk.cp_sec = (bf[4] >> 6) & 1;
2192 		a->lstk.cgms = (bf[4] >> 4) & 3;
2193 		dvd_copy_key(a->lstk.title_key, &bf[5]);
2194 		return (0);
2195 
2196 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
2197 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2198 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2199 		cmd.bytes[9] = 5 | (a->lsasf.agid << 6);
2200 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2201 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2202 		if (error)
2203 			return (error);
2204 		a->lsasf.asf = bf[7] & 1;
2205 		return (0);
2206 
2207 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
2208 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2209 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
2210 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->hsc.agid << 6);
2211 		bf[1] = 14;
2212 		dvd_copy_challenge(&bf[4], a->hsc.chal);
2213 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2214 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT);
2215 		if (error)
2216 			return (error);
2217 		a->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
2218 		return (0);
2219 
2220 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
2221 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2222 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2223 		cmd.bytes[9] = 3 | (a->hsk.agid << 6);
2224 		bf[1] = 10;
2225 		dvd_copy_key(&bf[4], a->hsk.key);
2226 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2227 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT);
2228 		if (error) {
2229 			a->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
2230 			return (error);
2231 		}
2232 		a->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
2233 		return (0);
2234 
2235 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
2236 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2237 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0x3f | (a->lsa.agid << 6);
2238 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2239 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0);
2240 		if (error)
2241 			return (error);
2242 		return (0);
2243 
2244 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2245 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2246 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2247 		cmd.bytes[9] = 8 | (0 << 6);
2248 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2249 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2250 		if (error)
2251 			return (error);
2252 		a->lrpcs.type = (bf[4] >> 6) & 3;
2253 		a->lrpcs.vra = (bf[4] >> 3) & 7;
2254 		a->lrpcs.ucca = (bf[4]) & 7;
2255 		a->lrpcs.region_mask = bf[5];
2256 		a->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = bf[6];
2257 		return (0);
2258 
2259 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2260 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2261 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2262 		cmd.bytes[9] = 6 | (0 << 6);
2263 		bf[1] = 6;
2264 		bf[4] = a->hrpcs.pdrc;
2265 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2266 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT);
2267 		if (error)
2268 			return (error);
2269 		return (0);
2270 
2271 	default:
2272 		return (ENOTTY);
2273 	}
2274 }
2275 
2276 static int
2277 dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2278 {
2279 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2280 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 4 * 20], *bufp;
2281 	int error;
2282 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
2283 	int i;
2284 
2285 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2286 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2287 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2288 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2289 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2290 
2291 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->physical.layer_num;
2292 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2293 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2294 	if (error)
2295 		return (error);
2296 	for (i = 0, bufp = &bf[4], layer = &s->physical.layer[0]; i < 4;
2297 	     i++, bufp += 20, layer++) {
2298 		memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
2299                 layer->book_version = bufp[0] & 0xf;
2300                 layer->book_type = bufp[0] >> 4;
2301                 layer->min_rate = bufp[1] & 0xf;
2302                 layer->disc_size = bufp[1] >> 4;
2303                 layer->layer_type = bufp[2] & 0xf;
2304                 layer->track_path = (bufp[2] >> 4) & 1;
2305                 layer->nlayers = (bufp[2] >> 5) & 3;
2306                 layer->track_density = bufp[3] & 0xf;
2307                 layer->linear_density = bufp[3] >> 4;
2308                 layer->start_sector = _4btol(&bufp[4]);
2309                 layer->end_sector = _4btol(&bufp[8]);
2310                 layer->end_sector_l0 = _4btol(&bufp[12]);
2311                 layer->bca = bufp[16] >> 7;
2312 	}
2313 	return (0);
2314 }
2315 
2316 static int
2317 dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2318 {
2319 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2320 	u_int8_t bf[8];
2321 	int error;
2322 
2323 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2324 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2325 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2326 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2327 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2328 
2329 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->copyright.layer_num;
2330 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2331 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2332 	if (error)
2333 		return (error);
2334 	s->copyright.cpst = bf[4];
2335 	s->copyright.rmi = bf[5];
2336 	return (0);
2337 }
2338 
2339 static int
2340 dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2341 {
2342 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2343 	u_int8_t *bf;
2344 	int error;
2345 
2346 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2347 	if (bf == NULL)
2348 		return EIO;
2349 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2350 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2351 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2352 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2353 
2354 	cmd.bytes[9] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
2355 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2356 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2357 	if (error == 0)
2358 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &bf[4], 2048);
2359 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2360 	return error;
2361 }
2362 
2363 static int
2364 dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2365 {
2366 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2367 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 188];
2368 	int error;
2369 
2370 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2371 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2372 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2373 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2374 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2375 
2376 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2377 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2378 	if (error)
2379 		return (error);
2380 	s->bca.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2381 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188)
2382 		return (EIO);
2383 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &bf[4], s->bca.len);
2384 	return (0);
2385 }
2386 
2387 static int
2388 dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2389 {
2390 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2391 	u_int8_t *bf;
2392 	int error;
2393 
2394 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2395 	if (bf == NULL)
2396 		return (EIO);
2397 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2398 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2399 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2400 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2401 
2402 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2403 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2404 	if (error == 0) {
2405 		s->manufact.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2406 		if (s->manufact.len >= 0 && s->manufact.len <= 2048)
2407 			memcpy(s->manufact.value, &bf[4], s->manufact.len);
2408 		else
2409 			error = EIO;
2410 	}
2411 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2412 	return error;
2413 }
2414 
2415 static int
2416 dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2417 {
2418 
2419 	switch (s->type) {
2420 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
2421 		return (dvd_read_physical(cd, s));
2422 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
2423 		return (dvd_read_copyright(cd, s));
2424 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
2425 		return (dvd_read_disckey(cd, s));
2426 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
2427 		return (dvd_read_bca(cd, s));
2428 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
2429 		return (dvd_read_manufact(cd, s));
2430 	default:
2431 		return (EINVAL);
2432 	}
2433 }
2434 
2435 static int
2436 cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2437     int page, int flags, int *big)
2438 {
2439 
2440 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) {
2441 		*big = 1;
2442 		return scsipi_mode_sense_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2443 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2444 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2445 	} else {
2446 		*big = 0;
2447 		return scsipi_mode_sense(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2448 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2449 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2450 	}
2451 }
2452 
2453 static int
2454 cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2455     int flags, int big)
2456 {
2457 
2458 	if (big) {
2459 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 *header = sense;
2460 
2461 		_lto2b(0, header->data_length);
2462 		return scsipi_mode_select_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2463 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2464 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2465 	} else {
2466 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 *header = sense;
2467 
2468 		header->data_length = 0;
2469 		return scsipi_mode_select(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2470 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2471 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2472 	}
2473 }
2474 
2475 static int
2476 cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2477 {
2478 	struct {
2479 		union {
2480 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2481 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2482 		} header;
2483 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2484 	} data;
2485 	int error;
2486 	uint8_t oflags;
2487 	int big, byte2;
2488 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2489 
2490 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2491 try_again:
2492 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2493 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2494 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2495 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2496 			byte2 = 0;
2497 			goto try_again;
2498 		}
2499 		return (error);
2500 	}
2501 
2502 	if (big)
2503 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2504 				sizeof data.header.big +
2505 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2506 	else
2507 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2508 				sizeof data.header.small +
2509 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2510 
2511 	oflags = page->flags;
2512 	page->flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
2513 	page->flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
2514 	if (oflags == page->flags)
2515 		return (0);
2516 
2517 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2518 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2519 	    flags, big));
2520 }
2521 
2522 static int
2523 cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *cd, int p0, int p1, int p2, int p3, int flags)
2524 {
2525 	struct {
2526 		union {
2527 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2528 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2529 		} header;
2530 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2531 	} data;
2532 	int error;
2533 	int big, byte2;
2534 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2535 
2536 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2537 try_again:
2538 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2539 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2540 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2541 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2542 			byte2 = 0;
2543 			goto try_again;
2544 		}
2545 		return (error);
2546 	}
2547 
2548 	if (big)
2549 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2550 				sizeof data.header.big +
2551 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2552 	else
2553 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2554 				sizeof data.header.small +
2555 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2556 
2557 	page->port[0].channels = p0;
2558 	page->port[1].channels = p1;
2559 	page->port[2].channels = p2;
2560 	page->port[3].channels = p3;
2561 
2562 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2563 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2564 	    flags, big));
2565 }
2566 
2567 static int
2568 cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2569 {
2570 	struct {
2571 		union {
2572 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2573 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2574 		} header;
2575 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2576 	} data;
2577 	int error;
2578 	int big, byte2;
2579 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2580 
2581 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2582 try_again:
2583 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2584 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2585 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2586 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2587 			byte2 = 0;
2588 			goto try_again;
2589 		}
2590 		return (error);
2591 	}
2592 
2593 	if (big)
2594 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2595 				sizeof data.header.big +
2596 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2597 	else
2598 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2599 				sizeof data.header.small +
2600 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2601 
2602 	arg->vol[0] = page->port[0].volume;
2603 	arg->vol[1] = page->port[1].volume;
2604 	arg->vol[2] = page->port[2].volume;
2605 	arg->vol[3] = page->port[3].volume;
2606 
2607 	return (0);
2608 }
2609 
2610 static int
2611 cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *cd, const struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2612 {
2613 	struct {
2614 		union {
2615 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2616 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2617 		} header;
2618 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2619 	} data, mask;
2620 	int error;
2621 	int big, byte2;
2622 	struct cd_audio_page *page, *page2;
2623 
2624 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2625 try_again:
2626 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2627 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2628 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2629 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2630 			byte2 = 0;
2631 			goto try_again;
2632 		}
2633 		return (error);
2634 	}
2635 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &mask, sizeof(mask.page),
2636 	    AUDIO_PAGE|SMS_PCTRL_CHANGEABLE, flags, &big)) != 0)
2637 		return (error);
2638 
2639 	if (big) {
2640 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2641 				sizeof data.header.big +
2642 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2643 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.big +
2644 				sizeof mask.header.big +
2645 				_2btol(mask.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2646 	} else {
2647 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2648 				sizeof data.header.small +
2649 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2650 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.small +
2651 				sizeof mask.header.small +
2652 				mask.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	page->port[0].volume = arg->vol[0] & page2->port[0].volume;
2656 	page->port[1].volume = arg->vol[1] & page2->port[1].volume;
2657 	page->port[2].volume = arg->vol[2] & page2->port[2].volume;
2658 	page->port[3].volume = arg->vol[3] & page2->port[3].volume;
2659 
2660 	page->port[0].channels = CHANNEL_0;
2661 	page->port[1].channels = CHANNEL_1;
2662 
2663 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2664 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2665 	    flags, big));
2666 }
2667 
2668 static int
2669 cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_load_unload *args)
2670 {
2671 	struct scsipi_load_unload cmd;
2672 
2673 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2674 	cmd.opcode = LOAD_UNLOAD;
2675 	cmd.options = args->options;    /* ioctl uses MMC values */
2676 	cmd.slot = args->slot;
2677 
2678 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
2679 	    CDRETRIES, 200000, NULL, 0));
2680 }
2681 
2682 static int
2683 cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *cd)
2684 {
2685 	struct {
2686 		union {
2687 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2688 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2689 		} header;
2690 		struct scsi_general_block_descriptor blk_desc;
2691 	} data;
2692 	int error;
2693 	int big, bsize;
2694 	struct scsi_general_block_descriptor *bdesc;
2695 
2696 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, 0, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0, 0,
2697 	    &big)) != 0)
2698 		return (error);
2699 
2700 	if (big) {
2701 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.big + 1);
2702 		bsize = _2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len);
2703 	} else {
2704 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.small + 1);
2705 		bsize = data.header.small.blk_desc_len;
2706 	}
2707 
2708 	if (bsize == 0) {
2709 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but no blk_desc\n");
2710 		return (EINVAL);
2711 	}
2712 	if (_3btol(bdesc->blklen) == 2048) {
2713 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but blk_desc is correct\n");
2714 		return (EINVAL);
2715 	}
2716 
2717 	_lto3b(2048, bdesc->blklen);
2718 
2719 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0,
2720 	    big));
2721 }
2722 
2723 
2724 static int
2725 mmc_profile2class(uint16_t mmc_profile)
2726 {
2727 	switch (mmc_profile) {
2728 	case 0x01 : /* SCSI discs */
2729 	case 0x02 :
2730 		/* this can't happen really, cd.c wouldn't have matched */
2731 		return MMC_CLASS_DISC;
2732 	case 0x03 : /* Magneto Optical with sector erase */
2733 	case 0x04 : /* Magneto Optical write once        */
2734 	case 0x05 : /* Advance Storage Magneto Optical   */
2735 		return MMC_CLASS_MO;
2736 	case 0x00 : /* Unknown MMC profile, can also be CD-ROM */
2737 	case 0x08 : /* CD-ROM  */
2738 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R    */
2739 	case 0x0a : /* CD-RW   */
2740 		return MMC_CLASS_CD;
2741 	case 0x10 : /* DVD-ROM */
2742 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R   */
2743 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
2744 	case 0x13 : /* DVD-RW restricted overwrite */
2745 	case 0x14 : /* DVD-RW sequential */
2746 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
2747 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
2748 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
2749 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
2750 	case 0x50 : /* HD DVD-ROM */
2751 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
2752 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW; DVD-RAM like */
2753 		return MMC_CLASS_DVD;
2754 	case 0x40 : /* BD-ROM  */
2755 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
2756 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
2757 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
2758 		return MMC_CLASS_BD;
2759 	}
2760 	return MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
2761 }
2762 
2763 
2764 /*
2765  * Drive/media combination is reflected in a series of features that can
2766  * either be current or dormant. We try to make sense out of them to create a
2767  * set of easy to use flags that abstract the device/media capabilities.
2768  */
2769 
2770 static void
2771 mmc_process_feature(struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo,
2772 		    uint16_t feature, int cur, uint8_t *rpos)
2773 {
2774 	uint32_t blockingnr;
2775 	uint64_t flags;
2776 
2777 	if (cur == 1) {
2778 		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur;
2779 	} else {
2780 		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap;
2781 	}
2782 
2783 	switch (feature) {
2784 	case 0x0010 :	/* random readable feature */
2785 		blockingnr  =  rpos[5] | (rpos[4] << 8);
2786 		if (blockingnr > 1)
2787 			flags |= MMC_CAP_PACKET;
2788 
2789 		/* RW error page */
2790 		break;
2791 	case 0x0020 :	/* random writable feature */
2792 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2793 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2794 		blockingnr  =  rpos[9] | (rpos[8] << 8);
2795 		if (blockingnr > 1)
2796 			flags |= MMC_CAP_PACKET;
2797 		break;
2798 	case 0x0021 :	/* incremental streaming write feature */
2799 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2800 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2801 		if (cur)
2802 			mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = rpos[4];
2803 		if (rpos[2] & 1)
2804 			flags |= MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK;
2805 		break;
2806 	case 0x0022 : 	/* (obsolete) erase support feature */
2807 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2808 		flags |= MMC_CAP_ERASABLE;
2809 		break;
2810 	case 0x0023 :	/* formatting media support feature */
2811 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2812 		flags |= MMC_CAP_FORMATTABLE;
2813 		break;
2814 	case 0x0024 :	/* hardware assised defect management feature */
2815 		flags |= MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
2816 		break;
2817 	case 0x0025 : 	/* write once */
2818 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2819 		break;
2820 	case 0x0026 :	/* restricted overwrite feature */
2821 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2822 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2823 		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2824 		break;
2825 	case 0x0028 :	/* MRW formatted media support feature */
2826 		flags |= MMC_CAP_MRW;
2827 		break;
2828 	case 0x002b :	/* DVD+R read (and opt. write) support */
2829 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2830 		if (rpos[0] & 1) /* write support */
2831 			flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2832 		break;
2833 	case 0x002c :	/* rigid restricted overwrite feature */
2834 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2835 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2836 		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2837 		if (rpos[0] & 1) /* blank bit */
2838 			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2839 		break;
2840 	case 0x002d :	/* track at once recording feature */
2841 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2842 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2843 		break;
2844 	case 0x002f :	/* DVD-R/-RW write feature */
2845 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2846 		if (rpos[0] & 2) /* DVD-RW bit */
2847 			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2848 		break;
2849 	case 0x0038 :	/* BD-R SRM with pseudo overwrite */
2850 		flags |= MMC_CAP_PSEUDOOVERWRITE;
2851 		break;
2852 	default :
2853 		/* ignore */
2854 		break;
2855 	}
2856 
2857 	if (cur == 1) {
2858 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur = flags;
2859 	} else {
2860 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap = flags;
2861 	}
2862 }
2863 
2864 static int
2865 mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2866 		      struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2867 {
2868 	struct scsipi_read_toc      gtoc_cmd;
2869 	struct scsipi_toc_header   *toc_hdr;
2870 	struct scsipi_toc_msinfo   *toc_msinfo;
2871 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 1024;
2872 	uint32_t req_size;
2873 	uint8_t  *buffer;
2874 	int error, flags;
2875 
2876 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2877 	/*
2878 	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for CD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2879 	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2880 	 */
2881 
2882 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2883 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2884 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2885 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 7;	/* not relevant */
2886 
2887 	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2888 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2889 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2890 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2891 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant        */
2892 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_MSINFO;	/* multisession info   */
2893 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 0;		/* reserved, must be 0 */
2894 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr) + sizeof(*toc_msinfo);
2895 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2896 
2897 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2898 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2899 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2900 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2901 	if (error)
2902 		goto out;
2903 	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)  buffer;
2904 	toc_msinfo = (struct scsipi_toc_msinfo *) (buffer + 4);
2905 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2906 	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr->first;
2907 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_msinfo->tracknr;
2908 
2909 	/* get last track of last session */
2910 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2911 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format  = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc */
2912 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
2913 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2914 
2915 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2916 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2917 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2918 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2919 	if (error)
2920 		goto out;
2921 	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
2922 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session = toc_hdr->last;
2923 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2924 
2925 	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2926 	/* done */
2927 
2928 out:
2929 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
2930 	return error;
2931 }
2932 
2933 static int
2934 mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2935 		       struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2936 {
2937 	struct scsipi_read_toc   gtoc_cmd;
2938 	struct scsipi_toc_header toc_hdr;
2939 	uint32_t req_size;
2940 	int error, flags;
2941 
2942 	/*
2943 	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for DVD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2944 	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2945 	 */
2946 
2947 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2948 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2949 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2950 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 16;	/* not relevant */
2951 
2952 	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2953 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2954 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2955 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2956 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* LBA                 */
2957 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* multisession info   */
2958 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track         */
2959 	req_size = sizeof(toc_hdr);
2960 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2961 
2962 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2963 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2964 		(void *)&toc_hdr,  req_size,
2965 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2966 	if (error)
2967 		return error;
2968 
2969 	/* DVD-ROM squashes the track/session space */
2970 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr.last - toc_hdr.first + 1;
2971 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks   = mmc_discinfo->num_sessions;
2972 	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr.first;
2973 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_hdr.last;
2974 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = toc_hdr.last;
2975 
2976 	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2977 	/* done */
2978 	return 0;
2979 }
2980 
2981 static int
2982 mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2983 		struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2984 {
2985 	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
2986 	struct scsipi_get_conf_data      *gc;
2987 	struct scsipi_get_conf_feature   *gcf;
2988 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
2989 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di __aligned(2);
2990 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 1024;
2991 	uint32_t feat_tbl_len, pos;
2992 	u_long   last_lba = 0;
2993 	uint8_t  *buffer, *fpos;
2994 	int feature, last_feature, features_len, feature_cur, feature_len;
2995 	int lsb, msb, error, flags;
2996 
2997 	feat_tbl_len = buffer_size;
2998 
2999 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3000 
3001 	/* initialise structure */
3002 	memset(mmc_discinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_discinfo));
3003 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = 0x00;	/* unknown */
3004 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
3005 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur     = 0;
3006 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap     = 0;
3007 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 0;
3008 
3009 	/* determine mmc profile and class */
3010 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3011 	memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
3012 	gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
3013 	_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
3014 
3015 	gc = (struct scsipi_get_conf_data *) buffer;
3016 
3017 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3018 		(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3019 		(void *) gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
3020 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3021 	if (error)
3022 		goto out;
3023 
3024 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = _2btol(gc->mmc_profile);
3025 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class = mmc_profile2class(mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile);
3026 
3027 	/* assume 2048 sector size unless told otherwise */
3028 	mmc_discinfo->sector_size = 2048;
3029 	error = read_cd_capacity(periph, &mmc_discinfo->sector_size, &last_lba);
3030 	if (error)
3031 		goto out;
3032 
3033 	mmc_discinfo->last_possible_lba = (uint32_t) last_lba;
3034 
3035 	/* Read in all features to determine device capabilities */
3036 	last_feature = feature = 0;
3037 	do {
3038 		/* determine mmc profile and class */
3039 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3040 		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
3041 		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
3042 		_lto2b(last_feature, gc_cmd.start_at_feature);
3043 		_lto2b(feat_tbl_len, gc_cmd.data_len);
3044 		memset(gc, 0, feat_tbl_len);
3045 
3046 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
3047 			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3048 			(void *) gc,     feat_tbl_len,
3049 			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3050 		if (error) {
3051 			/* ieeek... break out of loop... i dunno what to do */
3052 			break;
3053 		}
3054 
3055 		features_len = _4btol(gc->data_len);
3056 		if (features_len < 4 || features_len > feat_tbl_len)
3057 			break;
3058 
3059 		pos  = 0;
3060 		fpos = &gc->feature_desc[0];
3061 		while (pos < features_len - 4) {
3062 			gcf = (struct scsipi_get_conf_feature *) fpos;
3063 
3064 			feature     = _2btol(gcf->featurecode);
3065 			feature_cur = gcf->flags & 1;
3066 			feature_len = gcf->additional_length;
3067 
3068 			mmc_process_feature(mmc_discinfo,
3069 					    feature, feature_cur,
3070 					    gcf->feature_dependent);
3071 
3072 			last_feature = MAX(last_feature, feature);
3073 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3074 			/* assert((feature_len & 3) == 0); */
3075 			if ((feature_len & 3) != 0) {
3076 				printf("feature %d having length %d\n",
3077 					feature, feature_len);
3078 			}
3079 #endif
3080 
3081 			pos  += 4 + feature_len;
3082 			fpos += 4 + feature_len;
3083 		}
3084 		/* unlikely to ever grow past our 1kb buffer */
3085 	} while (features_len >= 0xffff);
3086 
3087 	/*
3088 	 * Fixup CD-RW drives that are on crack.
3089 	 *
3090 	 * Some drives report the capability to incrementally write
3091 	 * sequentially on CD-R(W) media...  nice, but this should not be
3092 	 * active for a fixed packet formatted CD-RW media. Other report the
3093 	 * ability of HW_DEFECTFREE even when the media is NOT MRW
3094 	 * formatted....
3095 	 */
3096 	if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x0a) {
3097 		if ((mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL) == 0)
3098 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
3099 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE)
3100 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
3101 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_MRW) {
3102 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
3103 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
3104 		} else {
3105 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
3106 		}
3107 	}
3108 	if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x09) {
3109 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
3110 	}
3111 
3112 #ifdef DEBUG
3113 	printf("CD mmc %d, mmc_cur 0x%"PRIx64", mmc_cap 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
3114 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile,
3115 	 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur, mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap);
3116 #endif
3117 
3118 	/* read in disc state and number of sessions and tracks */
3119 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3120 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
3121 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
3122 	di_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE;
3123 
3124 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3125 		(void *)&di_cmd, sizeof(di_cmd),
3126 		(void *)&di,     READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
3127 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3128 
3129 	if (error) {
3130 		/* discinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
3131 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
3132 			return mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
3133 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
3134 			return mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
3135 		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
3136 		error = EIO;
3137 		goto out;
3138 	}
3139 
3140 	/* call went OK */
3141 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state         =  di.disc_state & 3;
3142 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = (di.disc_state >> 2) & 3;
3143 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = (di.disc_state2 & 3);
3144 
3145 	lsb = di.num_sessions_lsb;
3146 	msb = di.num_sessions_msb;
3147 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = lsb | (msb << 8);
3148 
3149 	mmc_discinfo->first_track = di.first_track;
3150 	lsb = di.first_track_last_session_lsb;
3151 	msb = di.first_track_last_session_msb;
3152 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = lsb | (msb << 8);
3153 	lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
3154 	msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
3155 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = lsb | (msb << 8);
3156 
3157 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session -
3158 		mmc_discinfo->first_track + 1;
3159 
3160 	/* set misc. flags and parameters from this disc info */
3161 	if (di.disc_state  &  16)
3162 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
3163 
3164 	if (di.disc_state2 & 128) {
3165 		mmc_discinfo->disc_id = _4btol(di.discid);
3166 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_DISCIDVALID;
3167 	}
3168 	if (di.disc_state2 &  64) {
3169 		mmc_discinfo->disc_barcode = _8btol(di.disc_bar_code);
3170 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_BARCODEVALID;
3171 	}
3172 	if (di.disc_state2 &  32)
3173 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_UNRESTRICTED;
3174 
3175 	if (di.disc_state2 &  16) {
3176 		mmc_discinfo->application_code = di.application_code;
3177 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_APPCODEVALID;
3178 	}
3179 
3180 	/* done */
3181 
3182 out:
3183 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3184 	return error;
3185 }
3186 
3187 static int
3188 mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3189 		       struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3190 {
3191 	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
3192 	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
3193 	struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc         *rawtoc;
3194 	uint32_t track_start, track_size;
3195 	uint32_t last_recorded, next_writable;
3196 	uint32_t lba, next_track_start, lead_out;
3197 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 4 * 1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
3198 	uint8_t *buffer;
3199 	uint8_t track_sessionnr, sessionnr, adr, tno, point;
3200 	uint8_t control, tmin, tsec, tframe, pmin, psec, pframe;
3201 	int size, req_size;
3202 	int error, flags;
3203 
3204 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3205 
3206 	/*
3207 	 * Emulate read trackinfo for CD-ROM using the raw-TOC.
3208 	 *
3209 	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.  Track
3210 	 * starts are known for each track but other values are deducted.
3211 	 *
3212 	 * For a complete overview of `magic' values used here, see the
3213 	 * SCSI/ATAPI MMC documentation. Note that the `magic' values have no
3214 	 * names, they are specified as numbers.
3215 	 */
3216 
3217 	/* get raw toc to process, first header to check size */
3218 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3219 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3220 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3221 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant     */
3222 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_RAW;	/* raw toc          */
3223 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first session    */
3224 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3225 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3226 
3227 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3228 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3229 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3230 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3231 	if (error)
3232 		goto out;
3233 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3234 	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3235 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3236 		printf("increase buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo_cdrom\n");
3237 #endif
3238 		error = ENOBUFS;
3239 		goto out;
3240 	}
3241 
3242 	/* read in complete raw toc */
3243 	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3244 	req_size = 2*((req_size + 1) / 2);	/* for ATAPI */
3245 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3246 
3247 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3248 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3249 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3250 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3251 	if (error)
3252 		goto out;
3253 
3254 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3255 	rawtoc  = (struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc *) (buffer + 4);
3256 
3257 	track_start      = 0;
3258 	track_size       = 0;
3259 	last_recorded    = 0;
3260 	next_writable    = 0;
3261 	flags            = 0;
3262 
3263 	next_track_start = 0;
3264 	track_sessionnr  = MAXTRACK;	/* by definition */
3265 	lead_out         = 0;
3266 
3267 	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3268 	while (size > 0) {
3269 		/* get track start and session end */
3270 		tno       = rawtoc->tno;
3271 		sessionnr = rawtoc->sessionnr;
3272 		adr       = rawtoc->adrcontrol >> 4;
3273 		control   = rawtoc->adrcontrol & 0xf;
3274 		point     = rawtoc->point;
3275 		tmin      = rawtoc->min;
3276 		tsec      = rawtoc->sec;
3277 		tframe    = rawtoc->frame;
3278 		pmin      = rawtoc->pmin;
3279 		psec      = rawtoc->psec;
3280 		pframe    = rawtoc->pframe;
3281 
3282 		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 1) {
3283 			lba = hmsf2lba(0, pmin, psec, pframe);
3284 			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr) {
3285 				track_start = lba;
3286 				track_sessionnr = sessionnr;
3287 			}
3288 			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr + 1) {
3289 				/* estimate size */
3290 				track_size = lba - track_start;
3291 				next_track_start = lba;
3292 			}
3293 			if (point == 0xa2) {
3294 				lead_out = lba;
3295 			}
3296 			if (point <= 0x63) {
3297 				/* CD's ok, DVD are glued */
3298 				/* last_tracknr = point; */
3299 			}
3300 			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3301 				last_recorded = lead_out;
3302 			}
3303 		}
3304 		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 5) {
3305 			lba = hmsf2lba(0, tmin, tsec, tframe);
3306 			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3307 				next_writable = lba;
3308 			}
3309 		}
3310 
3311 		if ((control & (3<<2)) == 4)		/* 01xxb */
3312 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA;
3313 		if ((control & (1<<2)) == 0) {		/* x0xxb */
3314 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO;
3315 			if (control & 1)		/* xxx1b */
3316 				flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_PRE_EMPH;
3317 		}
3318 
3319 		rawtoc++;
3320 		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc);
3321 	}
3322 
3323 	/* process found values; some voodoo */
3324 	/* if no tracksize tracknr is the last of the disc */
3325 	if ((track_size == 0) && last_recorded) {
3326 		track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3327 	}
3328 	/* if last_recorded < tracksize, tracksize is overestimated */
3329 	if (last_recorded) {
3330 		if (last_recorded - track_start <= track_size) {
3331 			track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3332 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3333 		}
3334 	}
3335 	/* check if its a the last track of the sector */
3336 	if (next_writable) {
3337 		if (next_track_start > next_writable)
3338 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3339 	}
3340 
3341 	/* no flag set -> no values */
3342 	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID) == 0)
3343 		last_recorded = 0;
3344 	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
3345 		next_writable = 0;
3346 
3347 	/* fill in */
3348 	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3349 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = track_sessionnr;
3350 	trackinfo->track_mode = 7;	/* data, incremental  */
3351 	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3352 
3353 	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3354 	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3355 	trackinfo->next_writable = next_writable;
3356 	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3357 	trackinfo->packet_size   = 1;
3358 	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3359 	trackinfo->last_recorded = last_recorded;
3360 
3361 out:
3362 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3363 	return error;
3364 
3365 }
3366 
3367 static int
3368 mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3369 			struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3370 {
3371 	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
3372 	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
3373 	struct scsipi_toc_formatted      *toc;
3374 	uint32_t tracknr, track_start, track_size;
3375 	uint32_t lba, lead_out;
3376 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 4 * 1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
3377 	uint8_t *buffer;
3378 	uint8_t control, last_tracknr;
3379 	int size, req_size;
3380 	int error, flags;
3381 
3382 
3383 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3384 	/*
3385 	 * Emulate read trackinfo for DVD-ROM. We can't use the raw-TOC as the
3386 	 * CD-ROM emulation uses since the specification tells us that no such
3387 	 * thing is defined for DVD's. The reason for this is due to the large
3388 	 * number of tracks and that would clash with the `magic' values. This
3389 	 * suxs.
3390 	 *
3391 	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.
3392 	 * Track starts are known for each track but other values are
3393 	 * deducted.
3394 	 */
3395 
3396 	/* get formatted toc to process, first header to check size */
3397 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3398 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3399 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3400 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* lba's please     */
3401 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc    */
3402 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track      */
3403 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3404 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3405 
3406 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3407 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3408 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3409 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3410 	if (error)
3411 		goto out;
3412 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3413 	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3414 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3415 		printf("incease buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo_dvdrom\n");
3416 #endif
3417 		error = ENOBUFS;
3418 		goto out;
3419 	}
3420 
3421 	/* read in complete formatted toc */
3422 	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3423 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3424 
3425 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3426 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3427 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3428 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3429 	if (error)
3430 		goto out;
3431 
3432 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)     buffer;
3433 	toc     = (struct scsipi_toc_formatted *) (buffer + 4);
3434 
3435 	/* as in read disc info, all sessions are converted to tracks      */
3436 	/* track 1..  -> offsets, sizes can be (rougly) estimated (16 ECC) */
3437 	/* last track -> we got the size from the lead-out                 */
3438 
3439 	tracknr      = 0;
3440 	last_tracknr = toc_hdr->last;
3441 	track_start  = 0;
3442 	track_size   = 0;
3443 	lead_out     = 0;
3444 	flags        = 0;
3445 
3446 	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3447 	while (size > 0) {
3448 		/* remember, DVD-ROM: tracknr == sessionnr */
3449 		lba     = _4btol(toc->msf_lba);
3450 		tracknr = toc->tracknr;
3451 		control = toc->adrcontrol & 0xf;
3452 
3453 		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr) {
3454 			track_start = lba;
3455 		}
3456 		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr+1) {
3457 			track_size  = lba - track_start;
3458 			track_size -= 16;	/* link block ? */
3459 		}
3460 		if (tracknr == 0xAA) {
3461 			lead_out = lba;
3462 		}
3463 
3464 		if ((control & (3<<2)) == 4)		/* 01xxb */
3465 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA;
3466 		if ((control & (1<<2)) == 0) {		/* x0xxb */
3467 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO;
3468 			if (control & (1<<3))		/* 10xxb */
3469 				flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO_4CHAN;
3470 			if (control & 1)		/* xxx1b */
3471 				flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_PRE_EMPH;
3472 		}
3473 
3474 		toc++;
3475 		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_formatted);
3476 	}
3477 	if (trackinfo->tracknr == last_tracknr) {
3478 		track_size = lead_out - track_start;
3479 	}
3480 
3481 	/* fill in */
3482 	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3483 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = trackinfo->tracknr;
3484 	trackinfo->track_mode = 0;	/* unknown */
3485 	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3486 
3487 	trackinfo->flags         = flags;
3488 	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3489 	trackinfo->next_writable = 0;
3490 	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3491 	trackinfo->packet_size   = 16;	/* standard length 16 blocks ECC */
3492 	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3493 	trackinfo->last_recorded = 0;
3494 
3495 out:
3496 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3497 	return error;
3498 }
3499 
3500 static int
3501 mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3502 		 struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3503 {
3504 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
3505 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti __aligned(2);
3506 	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
3507 	struct scsipi_get_conf_data       gc __aligned(2);
3508 	int error, flags;
3509 	int mmc_profile;
3510 
3511 	/* set up SCSI call with track number from trackinfo.tracknr */
3512 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3513 	memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
3514 	ti_cmd.opcode    = READ_TRACKINFO;
3515 	ti_cmd.addr_type = READ_TRACKINFO_ADDR_TRACK;
3516 	ti_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE;
3517 
3518 	/* trackinfo.tracknr contains number of tracks to query */
3519 	_lto4b(trackinfo->tracknr, ti_cmd.address);
3520 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3521 		(void *)&ti_cmd, sizeof(ti_cmd),
3522 		(void *)&ti,     READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE,
3523 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3524 
3525 	if (error) {
3526 		/* trackinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
3527 		/* first determine mmc profile */
3528 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3529 		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
3530 		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
3531 		_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
3532 
3533 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
3534 			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3535 			(void *)&gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
3536 			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3537 		if (error)
3538 			return error;
3539 		mmc_profile = _2btol(gc.mmc_profile);
3540 
3541 		/* choose emulation */
3542 		if (mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
3543 			return mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3544 		if (mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
3545 			return mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3546 		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
3547 		return EIO;
3548 	}
3549 
3550 	/* (re)initialise structure */
3551 	memset(trackinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_trackinfo));
3552 
3553 	/* account for short returns screwing up track and session msb */
3554 	if ((ti.data_len[1] | (ti.data_len[0] << 8)) <= 32) {
3555 		ti.track_msb   = 0;
3556 		ti.session_msb = 0;
3557 	}
3558 
3559 	trackinfo->tracknr    = ti.track_lsb   | (ti.track_msb   << 8);
3560 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = ti.session_lsb | (ti.session_msb << 8);
3561 	trackinfo->track_mode = ti.track_info_1 & 0xf;
3562 	trackinfo->data_mode  = ti.track_info_2 & 0xf;
3563 
3564 	flags = 0;
3565 	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x10)
3566 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_COPY;
3567 	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x20)
3568 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DAMAGED;
3569 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x10)
3570 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_FIXED_PACKET;
3571 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x20)
3572 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_INCREMENTAL;
3573 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x40)
3574 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK;
3575 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x80)
3576 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_RESERVED;
3577 	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x01)
3578 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3579 	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x02)
3580 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3581 	if ((trackinfo->track_mode & (3<<2)) == 4)		/* 01xxb */
3582 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA;
3583 	if ((trackinfo->track_mode & (1<<2)) == 0) {		/* x0xxb */
3584 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO;
3585 		if (trackinfo->track_mode & (1<<3))		/* 10xxb */
3586 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO_4CHAN;
3587 		if (trackinfo->track_mode & 1)			/* xxx1b */
3588 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_PRE_EMPH;
3589 	}
3590 
3591 	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3592 	trackinfo->track_start    = _4btol(ti.track_start);
3593 	trackinfo->next_writable  = _4btol(ti.next_writable);
3594 	trackinfo->free_blocks    = _4btol(ti.free_blocks);
3595 	trackinfo->packet_size    = _4btol(ti.packet_size);
3596 	trackinfo->track_size     = _4btol(ti.track_size);
3597 	trackinfo->last_recorded  = _4btol(ti.last_recorded);
3598 
3599 	return 0;
3600 }
3601 
3602 static int
3603 mmc_doclose(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int param, int func) {
3604 	struct scsipi_close_tracksession close_cmd;
3605 	int error, flags;
3606 
3607 	/* set up SCSI call with track number */
3608 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3609 	memset(&close_cmd, 0, sizeof(close_cmd));
3610 	close_cmd.opcode    = CLOSE_TRACKSESSION;
3611 	close_cmd.function  = func;
3612 	_lto2b(param, close_cmd.tracksessionnr);
3613 
3614 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3615 		(void *) &close_cmd, sizeof(close_cmd),
3616 		NULL, 0,
3617 		CDRETRIES, 120000, NULL, flags);
3618 
3619 	return error;
3620 }
3621 
3622 static int
3623 mmc_do_closetrack(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3624 {
3625 	int mmc_profile = mmc_op->mmc_profile;
3626 
3627 	switch (mmc_profile) {
3628 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
3629 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
3630 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
3631 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
3632 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
3633 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW ; DVD-RAM like */
3634 		return EINVAL;
3635 	}
3636 
3637 	return mmc_doclose(periph, mmc_op->tracknr, 1);
3638 }
3639 
3640 static int
3641 mmc_do_close_or_finalise(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3642 {
3643 	uint8_t blob[MS5LEN], *page5;
3644 	int mmc_profile = mmc_op->mmc_profile;
3645 	int func, close, flags;
3646 	int error;
3647 
3648 	close = (mmc_op->operation == MMC_OP_CLOSESESSION);
3649 
3650 	switch (mmc_profile) {
3651 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R       */
3652 	case 0x0a : /* CD-RW      */
3653 		/* Special case : need to update MS field in mode page 5 */
3654 		memset(blob, 0, sizeof(blob));
3655 		page5 = blob+8;
3656 
3657 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3658 		error = scsipi_mode_sense_big(periph, SMS_PF, 5,
3659 		    (void *)blob, sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3660 		if (error)
3661 			return error;
3662 
3663 		/* set multi session field when closing a session only */
3664 		page5[3] &= 63;
3665 		if (close)
3666 			page5[3] |= 3 << 6;
3667 
3668 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3669 		error = scsipi_mode_select_big(periph, SMS_PF,
3670 		    (void *)blob, sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3671 		if (error)
3672 			return error;
3673 		/* and use funtion 2 */
3674 		func = 2;
3675 		break;
3676 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R (DL) */
3677 	case 0x13 : /* DVD-RW restricted overwrite */
3678 	case 0x14 : /* DVD-RW sequential */
3679 		func = close ? 2 : 3;
3680 		break;
3681 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
3682 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
3683 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
3684 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
3685 		func = close ? 2 : 6;
3686 		break;
3687 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
3688 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
3689 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
3690 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
3691 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
3692 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW; DVD-RAM like */
3693 		return EINVAL;
3694 	default:
3695 		printf("MMC close/finalise passed wrong device type! (%d)\n",
3696 		    mmc_profile);
3697 		return EINVAL;
3698 	}
3699 
3700 	return mmc_doclose(periph, mmc_op->sessionnr, func);
3701 }
3702 
3703 static int
3704 mmc_do_reserve_track(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3705 {
3706 	struct scsipi_reserve_track reserve_cmd;
3707 	uint32_t extent;
3708 	int error, flags;
3709 
3710 	/* TODO make mmc safeguards? */
3711 	extent = mmc_op->extent;
3712 	/* TODO min/max support? */
3713 
3714 	/* set up SCSI call with requested space */
3715 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3716 	memset(&reserve_cmd, 0, sizeof(reserve_cmd));
3717 	reserve_cmd.opcode = RESERVE_TRACK;
3718 	_lto4b(extent, reserve_cmd.reservation_size);
3719 
3720 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3721 		(void *) &reserve_cmd, sizeof(reserve_cmd),
3722 		NULL, 0,
3723 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3724 
3725 	return error;
3726 }
3727 
3728 static int
3729 mmc_do_reserve_track_nwa(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3730 {
3731 	/* XXX assumes that NWA given is valid */
3732 	switch (mmc_op->mmc_profile) {
3733 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R       */
3734 		/* XXX unknown boundary checks XXX */
3735 		if (mmc_op->extent <= 152)
3736 			return EINVAL;
3737 		/* CD-R takes 152 sectors to close track */
3738 		mmc_op->extent -= 152;
3739 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3740 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R (DL) */
3741 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
3742 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
3743 		if (mmc_op->extent % 16)
3744 			return EINVAL;
3745 		/* upto one ECC block of 16 sectors lost */
3746 		mmc_op->extent -= 16;
3747 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3748 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
3749 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
3750 		if (mmc_op->extent % 32)
3751 			return EINVAL;
3752 		/* one ECC block of 32 sectors lost (AFAIK) */
3753 		mmc_op->extent -= 32;
3754 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3755 	}
3756 
3757 	/* unknown behaviour or invalid disc type */
3758 	return EINVAL;
3759 }
3760 
3761 static int
3762 mmc_do_repair_track(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3763 {
3764 	struct scsipi_repair_track repair_cmd;
3765 	int error, flags;
3766 
3767 	/* TODO make mmc safeguards? */
3768 
3769 	/* set up SCSI call with track number */
3770 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3771 	memset(&repair_cmd, 0, sizeof(repair_cmd));
3772 	repair_cmd.opcode = REPAIR_TRACK;
3773 	_lto2b(mmc_op->tracknr, repair_cmd.tracknr);
3774 
3775 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3776 		(void *) &repair_cmd, sizeof(repair_cmd),
3777 		NULL, 0,
3778 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3779 
3780 	return error;
3781 }
3782 
3783 static int
3784 mmc_do_op(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3785 {
3786 	/* guard operation value */
3787 	if (mmc_op->operation < 1 || mmc_op->operation > MMC_OP_MAX)
3788 		return EINVAL;
3789 
3790 	/* synchronise cache is special since it doesn't rely on mmc_profile */
3791 	if (mmc_op->operation == MMC_OP_SYNCHRONISECACHE)
3792 		return cdcachesync(periph, 0);
3793 
3794 	/* zero mmc_profile means unknown disc so operations are not defined */
3795 	if (mmc_op->mmc_profile == 0) {
3796 #ifdef DEBUG
3797 		printf("mmc_do_op called with mmc_profile = 0\n");
3798 #endif
3799 		return EINVAL;
3800 	}
3801 
3802 	/* do the operations */
3803 	switch (mmc_op->operation) {
3804 	case MMC_OP_CLOSETRACK   :
3805 		return mmc_do_closetrack(periph, mmc_op);
3806 	case MMC_OP_CLOSESESSION :
3807 	case MMC_OP_FINALISEDISC :
3808 		return mmc_do_close_or_finalise(periph, mmc_op);
3809 	case MMC_OP_RESERVETRACK :
3810 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3811 	case MMC_OP_RESERVETRACK_NWA :
3812 		return mmc_do_reserve_track_nwa(periph, mmc_op);
3813 	case MMC_OP_REPAIRTRACK  :
3814 		return mmc_do_repair_track(periph, mmc_op);
3815 	case MMC_OP_UNCLOSELASTSESSION :
3816 		/* TODO unclose last session support */
3817 		return EINVAL;
3818 	default :
3819 		printf("mmc_do_op: unhandled operation %d\n", mmc_op->operation);
3820 	}
3821 
3822 	return EINVAL;
3823 }
3824 
3825 static int
3826 mmc_setup_writeparams(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3827 		      struct mmc_writeparams *mmc_writeparams)
3828 {
3829 	struct mmc_trackinfo trackinfo;
3830 	uint8_t blob[MS5LEN];
3831 	uint8_t *page5;
3832 	int flags, error;
3833 	int track_mode, data_mode;
3834 
3835 	/* setup mode page 5 for CD only */
3836 	if (mmc_writeparams->mmc_class != MMC_CLASS_CD)
3837 		return 0;
3838 
3839 	memset(blob, 0, sizeof(blob));
3840 	page5 = blob+8;
3841 
3842 	/* read mode page 5 (with header) */
3843 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3844 	error = scsipi_mode_sense_big(periph, SMS_PF, 5, (void *)blob,
3845 	    sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3846 	if (error)
3847 		return error;
3848 
3849 	/* set page length for reasurance */
3850 	page5[1] = P5LEN;	/* page length */
3851 
3852 	/* write type packet/incremental */
3853 	page5[2] &= 0xf0;
3854 
3855 	/* set specified mode parameters */
3856 	track_mode = mmc_writeparams->track_mode;
3857 	data_mode  = mmc_writeparams->data_mode;
3858 	if (track_mode <= 0 || track_mode > 15)
3859 		return EINVAL;
3860 	if (data_mode < 1 || data_mode > 2)
3861 		return EINVAL;
3862 
3863 	/* if a tracknr is passed, setup according to the track */
3864 	if (mmc_writeparams->tracknr > 0) {
3865 		trackinfo.tracknr = mmc_writeparams->tracknr;
3866 		error = mmc_gettrackinfo(periph, &trackinfo);
3867 		if (error)
3868 			return error;
3869 		if ((trackinfo.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK) == 0) {
3870 			track_mode = trackinfo.track_mode;
3871 			data_mode  = trackinfo.data_mode;
3872 		}
3873 		mmc_writeparams->blockingnr = trackinfo.packet_size;
3874 	}
3875 
3876 	/* copy track mode and data mode from trackinfo */
3877 	page5[3] &= 16;		/* keep only `Copy' bit */
3878 	page5[3] |= (3 << 6) | track_mode;
3879 	page5[4] &= 0xf0;	/* wipe data block type */
3880 	if (data_mode == 1) {
3881 		/* select ISO mode 1 (CD only) */
3882 		page5[4] |= 8;
3883 		/* select session format normal disc (CD only) */
3884 		page5[8] = 0;
3885 	} else {
3886 		/* select ISO mode 2; XA form 1 (CD only) */
3887 		page5[4] |= 10;
3888 		/* select session format CD-ROM XA disc (CD only) */
3889 		page5[8] = 0x20;
3890 	}
3891 	if (mmc_writeparams->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL) {
3892 		if (mmc_writeparams->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK) {
3893 			/* set BUFE buffer underrun protection */
3894 			page5[2] |= 1<<6;
3895 		}
3896 		/* allow for multi session */
3897 		page5[3] |= 3 << 6;
3898 	} else {
3899 		/* select fixed packets */
3900 		page5[3] |= 1<<5;
3901 		_lto4b(mmc_writeparams->blockingnr, &(page5[10]));
3902 	}
3903 
3904 	/* write out updated mode page 5 (with header) */
3905 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3906 	error = scsipi_mode_select_big(periph, SMS_PF, (void *)blob,
3907 	    sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3908 	if (error)
3909 		return error;
3910 
3911 	return 0;
3912 }
3913 
3914 static void
3915 cd_set_geometry(struct cd_softc *cd)
3916 {
3917 	struct disk_geom *dg = &cd->sc_dk.dk_geom;
3918 
3919 	memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg));
3920 
3921 	dg->dg_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
3922 	dg->dg_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
3923 
3924 	disk_set_info(cd->sc_dev, &cd->sc_dk, NULL);
3925 }
3926