xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/scsipi/cd.c (revision ce2c90c7c172d95d2402a5b3d96d8f8e6d138a21)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.254 2006/10/12 01:31:57 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * MMC discinfo/trackinfo contributed to the NetBSD Foundation by Reinoud
11  * Zandijk.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
24  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
25  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
26  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
27  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
30  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
31  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
32  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
33  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
34  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
35  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
36  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
37  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
38  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
44  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
45  *
46  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
47  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
48  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
49  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
50  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
51  *
52  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
53  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
54  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
55  *
56  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
57  */
58 
59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
60 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.254 2006/10/12 01:31:57 christos Exp $");
61 
62 #include "rnd.h"
63 
64 #include <sys/param.h>
65 #include <sys/systm.h>
66 #include <sys/kernel.h>
67 #include <sys/file.h>
68 #include <sys/stat.h>
69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
70 #include <sys/buf.h>
71 #include <sys/bufq.h>
72 #include <sys/uio.h>
73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
74 #include <sys/errno.h>
75 #include <sys/device.h>
76 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
77 #include <sys/disk.h>
78 #include <sys/cdio.h>
79 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
80 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
81 #include <sys/proc.h>
82 #include <sys/conf.h>
83 #include <sys/vnode.h>
84 #if NRND > 0
85 #include <sys/rnd.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
89 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
90 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_cd.h>
91 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>	/* rw_big and start_stop come */
92 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
93 					/* from there */
94 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>	/* rw comes from there */
95 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
96 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
97 #include <dev/scsipi/cdvar.h>
98 
99 #define	CDUNIT(z)			DISKUNIT(z)
100 #define	CDPART(z)			DISKPART(z)
101 #define	CDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
102 #define	MAKECDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
103 
104 #define MAXTRACK	99
105 #define CD_BLOCK_OFFSET	150
106 #define CD_FRAMES	75
107 #define CD_SECS		60
108 
109 #define CD_TOC_FORM	0	/* formatted TOC, exposed to userland     */
110 #define CD_TOC_MSINFO	1	/* multi-session info			  */
111 #define CD_TOC_RAW	2	/* raw TOC as on disc, unprocessed	  */
112 #define CD_TOC_PMA	3	/* PMA, used as intermediate (rare use)   */
113 #define CD_TOC_ATIP	4	/* pressed space of recordable		  */
114 #define CD_TOC_CDTEXT	5	/* special CD-TEXT, rarely used		  */
115 
116 struct cd_formatted_toc {
117 	struct ioc_toc_header header;
118 	struct cd_toc_entry entries[MAXTRACK+1]; /* One extra for the */
119 						 /* leadout */
120 };
121 
122 static void	cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *);
123 static void	cdrestart(void *);
124 static void	cdminphys(struct buf *);
125 static void	cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
126 static void	cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *);
127 static void	cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *, int);
128 static void	cdbounce(struct buf *);
129 static int	cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *);
130 static u_long	cd_size(struct cd_softc *, int);
131 static int	cd_play(struct cd_softc *, int, int);
132 static int	cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int);
133 static int	cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
134 static int	cd_pause(struct cd_softc *, int);
135 static int	cd_reset(struct cd_softc *);
136 static int	cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
137 		    struct cd_sub_channel_info *, int, int);
138 static int	cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, void *, int, int, int);
139 static int	cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *, int);
140 static int	cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, struct cd_formatted_toc *, int);
141 static int	cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *, int *);
142 
143 static int	dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *, dvd_authinfo *);
144 static int	dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
145 static int	dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
146 static int	dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
147 static int	dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
148 static int	dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
149 static int	dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
150 
151 static int	cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
152 		    int, int *);
153 static int	cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t,
154 		    int, int);
155 static int	cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
156 static int	cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_vol *, int);
157 static int	cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *, const struct ioc_vol *, int);
158 static int	cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *, int);
159 static int	cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_load_unload *);
160 static int	cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *);
161 
162 static int	cdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
163 static void	cdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
164 static int	cdactivate(struct device *, enum devact);
165 static int	cddetach(struct device *, int);
166 
167 static int	mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_discinfo *);
168 static int	mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_trackinfo *);
169 
170 CFATTACH_DECL(cd, sizeof(struct cd_softc), cdmatch, cdattach, cddetach,
171     cdactivate);
172 
173 extern struct cfdriver cd_cd;
174 
175 static const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern cd_patterns[] = {
176 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
177 	 "",         "",                 ""},
178 	{T_WORM, T_REMOV,
179 	 "",         "",                 ""},
180 #if 0
181 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, /* more luns */
182 	 "PIONEER ", "CD-ROM DRM-600  ", ""},
183 #endif
184 	{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
185 	 "NEC                 CD-ROM DRIVE:260", "", ""},
186 };
187 
188 static dev_type_open(cdopen);
189 static dev_type_close(cdclose);
190 static dev_type_read(cdread);
191 static dev_type_write(cdwrite);
192 static dev_type_ioctl(cdioctl);
193 static dev_type_strategy(cdstrategy);
194 static dev_type_dump(cddump);
195 static dev_type_size(cdsize);
196 
197 const struct bdevsw cd_bdevsw = {
198 	cdopen, cdclose, cdstrategy, cdioctl, cddump, cdsize, D_DISK
199 };
200 
201 const struct cdevsw cd_cdevsw = {
202 	cdopen, cdclose, cdread, cdwrite, cdioctl,
203 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
204 };
205 
206 static struct dkdriver cddkdriver = { cdstrategy, NULL };
207 
208 static const struct scsipi_periphsw cd_switch = {
209 	cd_interpret_sense,	/* use our error handler first */
210 	cdstart,		/* we have a queue, which is started by this */
211 	NULL,			/* we do not have an async handler */
212 	cddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
213 };
214 
215 /*
216  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
217  * A device suitable for this driver
218  */
219 static int
220 cdmatch(struct device *parent __unused, struct cfdata *match __unused,
221     void *aux)
222 {
223 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
224 	int priority;
225 
226 	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
227 	    cd_patterns, sizeof(cd_patterns) / sizeof(cd_patterns[0]),
228 	    sizeof(cd_patterns[0]), &priority);
229 
230 	return (priority);
231 }
232 
233 static void
234 cdattach(struct device *parent __unused, struct device *self, void *aux)
235 {
236 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(self);
237 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
238 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
239 
240 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdattach: "));
241 
242 	lockinit(&cd->sc_lock, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "cdlock", 0, 0);
243 
244 	if (scsipi_periph_bustype(sa->sa_periph) == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI &&
245 	    periph->periph_version == 0)
246 		cd->flags |= CDF_ANCIENT;
247 
248 	bufq_alloc(&cd->buf_queue, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
249 
250 	callout_init(&cd->sc_callout);
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
254 	 */
255 	cd->sc_periph = periph;
256 
257 	periph->periph_dev = &cd->sc_dev;
258 	periph->periph_switch = &cd_switch;
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Increase our openings to the maximum-per-periph
262 	 * supported by the adapter.  This will either be
263 	 * clamped down or grown by the adapter if necessary.
264 	 */
265 	periph->periph_openings =
266 	    SCSIPI_CHAN_MAX_PERIPH(periph->periph_channel);
267 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_GROW_OPENINGS;
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
271 	 */
272   	cd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &cddkdriver;
273 	cd->sc_dk.dk_name = cd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
274 	disk_attach(&cd->sc_dk);
275 
276 	printf("\n");
277 
278 #if NRND > 0
279 	rnd_attach_source(&cd->rnd_source, cd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
280 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
281 #endif
282 }
283 
284 static int
285 cdactivate(struct device *self __unused, enum devact act)
286 {
287 	int rv = 0;
288 
289 	switch (act) {
290 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
291 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
292 		break;
293 
294 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
295 		/*
296 		 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVE.
297 		 */
298 		break;
299 	}
300 	return (rv);
301 }
302 
303 static int
304 cddetach(struct device *self, int flags __unused)
305 {
306 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(self);
307 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
308 
309 	/* locate the major number */
310 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_bdevsw);
311 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_cdevsw);
312 
313 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
314 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
315 		mn = CDMINOR(device_unit(self), i);
316 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
317 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
318 	}
319 
320 	/* kill any pending restart */
321 	callout_stop(&cd->sc_callout);
322 
323 	s = splbio();
324 
325 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
326 	bufq_drain(cd->buf_queue);
327 
328 	bufq_free(cd->buf_queue);
329 
330 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
331 	scsipi_kill_pending(cd->sc_periph);
332 
333 	splx(s);
334 
335 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_DRAIN, 0);
336 
337 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
338 	disk_detach(&cd->sc_dk);
339 
340 #if 0
341 	/* Get rid of the shutdown hook. */
342 	if (cd->sc_sdhook != NULL)
343 		shutdownhook_disestablish(cd->sc_sdhook);
344 #endif
345 
346 #if NRND > 0
347 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
348 	rnd_detach_source(&cd->rnd_source);
349 #endif
350 
351 	return (0);
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
356  */
357 static int
358 cdopen(dev_t dev, int flag __unused, int fmt, struct lwp *l __unused)
359 {
360 	struct cd_softc *cd;
361 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
362 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
363 	int unit, part;
364 	int error;
365 	int rawpart;
366 
367 	unit = CDUNIT(dev);
368 	if (unit >= cd_cd.cd_ndevs)
369 		return (ENXIO);
370 	cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
371 	if (cd == NULL)
372 		return (ENXIO);
373 
374 	periph = cd->sc_periph;
375 	adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
376 	part = CDPART(dev);
377 
378 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
379 	    ("cdopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d), partition %d)\n", dev, unit,
380 	    cd_cd.cd_ndevs, CDPART(dev)));
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
384 	 * to the adapter.
385 	 */
386 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
387 	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt)) != 0)
388 		return (error);
389 
390 	if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
391 		goto bad4;
392 
393 	rawpart = (part == RAW_PART && fmt == S_IFCHR);
394 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) != 0) {
395 		/*
396 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
397 		 * disallow further opens.
398 		 */
399 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
400 			!rawpart) {
401 			error = EIO;
402 			goto bad3;
403 		}
404 	} else {
405 		int silent;
406 
407 		if (rawpart)
408 			silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
409 		else
410 			silent = 0;
411 
412 		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
413 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
414 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
415 		    silent);
416 
417 		/*
418 		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
419 		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
420 		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
421 		 */
422 		if (error == EIO) {
423 			int error2;
424 
425 			error2 = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, silent);
426 			switch (error2) {
427 			case 0:
428 				error = 0;
429 				break;
430 			case EIO:
431 			case EINVAL:
432 				break;
433 			default:
434 				error = error2;
435 				break;
436 			}
437 		}
438 		if (error) {
439 			if (rawpart)
440 				goto out;
441 			goto bad3;
442 		}
443 
444 		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;
445 
446 		/* Lock the pack in. */
447 		error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT,
448 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
449 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
450 		    ("cdopen: scsipi_prevent, error=%d\n", error));
451 		if (error) {
452 			if (rawpart)
453 				goto out;
454 			goto bad;
455 		}
456 
457 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
458 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
459 			if (cd_get_parms(cd, 0) != 0) {
460 				if (rawpart)
461 					goto out;
462 				error = ENXIO;
463 				goto bad;
464 			}
465 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
466 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
467 
468 			/* Fabricate a disk label. */
469 			cdgetdisklabel(cd);
470 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Disklabel fabricated "));
471 		}
472 	}
473 
474 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
475 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
476 	    (part >= cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
477 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
478 		error = ENXIO;
479 		goto bad;
480 	}
481 
482 out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
483 	switch (fmt) {
484 	case S_IFCHR:
485 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
486 		break;
487 	case S_IFBLK:
488 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
489 		break;
490 	}
491 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
492 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
493 
494 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
495 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
496 	return (0);
497 
498 	periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
499 
500 bad:
501 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
502 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
503 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
504 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
505 	}
506 
507 bad3:
508 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
509 bad4:
510 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
511 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
512 	return (error);
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
517  * occurence of an open device
518  */
519 static int
520 cdclose(dev_t dev, int flag __unused, int fmt, struct lwp *l __unused)
521 {
522 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
523 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
524 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
525 	int part = CDPART(dev);
526 	int error;
527 
528 	if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
529 		return (error);
530 
531 	switch (fmt) {
532 	case S_IFCHR:
533 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
534 		break;
535 	case S_IFBLK:
536 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
537 		break;
538 	}
539 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
540 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
541 
542 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
543 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
544 
545 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
546 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
547 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
548 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
549 
550 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
551 
552 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
553 	}
554 
555 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
556 	return (0);
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver can
561  * understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include only one
562  * physical transfer.
563  */
564 static void
565 cdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
566 {
567 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
568 	struct disklabel *lp;
569 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
570 	daddr_t blkno;
571 	int s;
572 
573 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstrategy "));
574 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
575 	    ("%d bytes @ blk %" PRId64 "\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
576 	/*
577 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
578 	 * maybe the media changed
579 	 */
580 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
581 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
582 			bp->b_error = EIO;
583 		else
584 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
585 		goto bad;
586 	}
587 
588 	lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not
592 	 * be negative.
593 	 */
594 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
595 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ) {
596 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
597 		goto bad;
598 	}
599 	/*
600 	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediately
601 	 */
602 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
603 		goto done;
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
607 	 * If end of partition, just return.
608 	 */
609 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
610 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
611 		    cd->params.disksize512) <= 0)
612 			goto done;
613 	} else {
614 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&cd->sc_dk, bp,
615 		    (cd->flags & (CDF_WLABEL|CDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
616 			goto done;
617 	}
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
621 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
622 	 */
623 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
624 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
625 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[CDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
626 
627 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * If the disklabel sector size does not match the device
631 	 * sector size we may need to do some extra work.
632 	 */
633 	if (lp->d_secsize != cd->params.blksize) {
634 
635 		/*
636 		 * If the xfer is not a multiple of the device block size
637 		 * or it is not block aligned, we need to bounce it.
638 		 */
639 		if ((bp->b_bcount % cd->params.blksize) != 0 ||
640 			((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize) != 0) {
641 			struct buf *nbp;
642 			void *bounce = NULL;
643 			long count;
644 
645 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
646 
647 				/* XXXX We don't support bouncing writes. */
648 				bp->b_error = EACCES;
649 				goto bad;
650 			}
651 			count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
652 			/* XXX Store starting offset in bp->b_rawblkno */
653 			bp->b_rawblkno = count;
654 
655 			count += bp->b_bcount;
656 			count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
657 
658 			blkno = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize);
659 			nbp = getiobuf_nowait();
660 			if (!nbp) {
661 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
662 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
663 				goto bad;
664 			}
665 			bounce = malloc(count, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
666 			if (!bounce) {
667 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
668 				putiobuf(nbp);
669 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
670 				goto bad;
671 			}
672 
673 			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
674 			nbp->b_error = 0;
675 			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
676 			nbp->b_vp = NULLVP;
677 
678 			nbp->b_bcount = count;
679 			nbp->b_bufsize = count;
680 			nbp->b_data = bounce;
681 
682 			nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
683 
684 			/* We need to do a read-modify-write operation */
685 			nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags | B_READ | B_CALL;
686 			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
687 
688 			/* Put ptr to orig buf in b_private and use new buf */
689 			nbp->b_private = bp;
690 
691 			BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
692 
693 			bp = nbp;
694 
695 		} else {
696 			/* Xfer is aligned -- just adjust the start block */
697 			bp->b_rawblkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) /
698 				cd->params.blksize;
699 		}
700 	}
701 	s = splbio();
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk.
705 	 *
706 	 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode does not
707 	 * XXX include tagged queueing.
708 	 */
709 	BUFQ_PUT(cd->buf_queue, bp);
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
713 	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
714 	 */
715 	cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
716 
717 	splx(s);
718 	return;
719 
720 bad:
721 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
722 done:
723 	/*
724 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
725 	 */
726 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
727 	biodone(bp);
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * cdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
732  * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
733  * It deques the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
734  * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
735  * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
736  * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
737  * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (cdstrategy)
738  *
739  * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
740  * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
741  * continues to be drained.
742  *
743  * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
744  * cdstart() is called at splbio from cdstrategy, cdrestart and scsipi_done
745  */
746 static void
747 cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
748 {
749 	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)periph->periph_dev;
750 	struct buf *bp = 0;
751 	struct scsipi_rw_10 cmd_big;
752 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd_small;
753 	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
754 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
755 	int flags, nblks, cmdlen, error;
756 
757 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstart "));
758 	/*
759 	 * Check if the device has room for another command
760 	 */
761 	while (periph->periph_active < periph->periph_openings) {
762 		/*
763 		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
764 		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
765 		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
766 		 */
767 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
768 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
769 			wakeup((caddr_t)periph);
770 			return;
771 		}
772 
773 		/*
774 		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
775 		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
776 		 * re-opened
777 		 */
778 		if (__predict_false(
779 		    (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)) {
780 			if ((bp = BUFQ_GET(cd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
781 				bp->b_error = EIO;
782 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
783 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
784 				biodone(bp);
785 				continue;
786 			} else {
787 				return;
788 			}
789 		}
790 
791 		/*
792 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
793 		 */
794 		if ((bp = BUFQ_PEEK(cd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
795 			return;
796 
797 		/*
798 		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
799 		 */
800 
801 		nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, cd->params.blksize);
802 
803 		/*
804 		 *  Fill out the scsi command.  If the transfer will
805 		 *  fit in a "small" cdb, use it.
806 		 */
807 		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
808 		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) &&
809 		    !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG)) {
810 			/*
811 			 * We can fit in a small cdb.
812 			 */
813 			memset(&cmd_small, 0, sizeof(cmd_small));
814 			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
815 			    SCSI_READ_6_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_6_COMMAND;
816 			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
817 			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
818 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
819 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
820 		} else {
821 			/*
822 			 * Need a large cdb.
823 			 */
824 			memset(&cmd_big, 0, sizeof(cmd_big));
825 			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
826 			    READ_10 : WRITE_10;
827 			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
828 			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
829 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
830 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
831 		}
832 
833 		/* Instrumentation. */
834 		disk_busy(&cd->sc_dk);
835 
836 		/*
837 		 * Figure out what flags to use.
838 		 */
839 		flags = XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_ASYNC|XS_CTL_SIMPLE_TAG;
840 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
841 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
842 		else
843 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
844 
845 		/*
846 		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
847 		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
848 		 */
849 		xs = scsipi_make_xs(periph, cmdp, cmdlen,
850 		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
851 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, bp, flags);
852 		if (__predict_false(xs == NULL)) {
853 			/*
854 			 * out of memory. Keep this buffer in the queue, and
855 			 * retry later.
856 			 */
857 			callout_reset(&cd->sc_callout, hz / 2, cdrestart,
858 			    periph);
859 			return;
860 		}
861 		/*
862 		 * need to dequeue the buffer before queuing the command,
863 		 * because cdstart may be called recursively from the
864 		 * HBA driver
865 		 */
866 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
867 		if (BUFQ_GET(cd->buf_queue) != bp)
868 			panic("cdstart(): dequeued wrong buf");
869 #else
870 		BUFQ_GET(cd->buf_queue);
871 #endif
872 		error = scsipi_execute_xs(xs);
873 		/* with a scsipi_xfer preallocated, scsipi_command can't fail */
874 		KASSERT(error == 0);
875 	}
876 }
877 
878 static void
879 cdrestart(void *v)
880 {
881 	int s = splbio();
882 	cdstart((struct scsipi_periph *)v);
883 	splx(s);
884 }
885 
886 static void
887 cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *xs, int error)
888 {
889 	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)xs->xs_periph->periph_dev;
890 	struct buf *bp = xs->bp;
891 
892 	if (bp) {
893 		/* note, bp->b_resid is NOT initialised */
894 		bp->b_error = error;
895 		bp->b_resid = xs->resid;
896 		if (error) {
897 			/* on a read/write error bp->b_resid is zero, so fix */
898 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
899 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
900 		}
901 
902 		disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
903 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
904 #if NRND > 0
905 		rnd_add_uint32(&cd->rnd_source, bp->b_rawblkno);
906 #endif
907 
908 		biodone(bp);
909 	}
910 }
911 
912 static void
913 cdbounce(struct buf *bp)
914 {
915 	struct buf *obp = (struct buf *)bp->b_private;
916 
917 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
918 		/* EEK propagate the error and free the memory */
919 		goto done;
920 	}
921 	if (obp->b_flags & B_READ) {
922 		/* Copy data to the final destination and free the buf. */
923 		memcpy(obp->b_data, bp->b_data+obp->b_rawblkno,
924 			obp->b_bcount);
925 	} else {
926 		/*
927 		 * XXXX This is a CD-ROM -- READ ONLY -- why do we bother with
928 		 * XXXX any of this write stuff?
929 		 */
930 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
931 			struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
932 			struct buf *nbp;
933 			int s;
934 
935 			/* Read part of RMW complete. */
936 			memcpy(bp->b_data+obp->b_rawblkno, obp->b_data,
937 				obp->b_bcount);
938 
939 			/* We need to alloc a new buf. */
940 			nbp = getiobuf_nowait();
941 			if (!nbp) {
942 				/* No buf available. */
943 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
944 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
945 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
946 				goto done;
947 			}
948 
949 			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
950 			nbp->b_error = 0;
951 			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
952 			nbp->b_vp = NULLVP;
953 
954 			nbp->b_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
955 			nbp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bufsize;
956 			nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
957 
958 			nbp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
959 
960 			/* We need to do a read-modify-write operation */
961 			nbp->b_flags = obp->b_flags | B_CALL;
962 			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
963 
964 			/* Put ptr to orig buf in b_private and use new buf */
965 			nbp->b_private = obp;
966 
967 			s = splbio();
968 			/*
969 			 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this
970 			 * disk.
971 			 *
972 			 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode
973 			 * XXX does not include tagged queueing.
974 			 */
975 			BUFQ_PUT(cd->buf_queue, nbp);
976 
977 			/*
978 			 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
979 			 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for
980 			 * completion
981 			 */
982 			cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
983 
984 			splx(s);
985 			return;
986 
987 		}
988 	}
989 done:
990 	obp->b_flags |= bp->b_flags & B_ERROR;
991 	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
992 	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
993 	free(bp->b_data, M_DEVBUF);
994 	biodone(obp);
995 }
996 
997 static int
998 cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
999 {
1000 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
1001 	struct scsi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
1002 	int retval = EJUSTRETURN;
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
1006 	 * the generic code handle it.
1007 	 */
1008 	if (SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_CURRENT &&
1009 	    SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_DEFERRED)
1010 		return (retval);
1011 
1012 	/*
1013 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit
1014 	 * Is In The Process of Becoming Ready" (Sense code 0x04,0x01), then
1015 	 * wait a bit for the drive to spin up
1016 	 */
1017 
1018 	if (SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY &&
1019 	    sense->asc == 0x4 &&
1020 	    sense->ascq == 0x01)	{
1021 		/*
1022 		 * Sleep for 5 seconds to wait for the drive to spin up
1023 		 */
1024 
1025 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1, ("Waiting 5 sec for CD "
1026 						"spinup\n"));
1027 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1028 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1029 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1030 		    5 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1031 		retval = ERESTART;
1032 	}
1033 	return (retval);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static void
1037 cdminphys(struct buf *bp)
1038 {
1039 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
1040 	long xmax;
1041 
1042 	/*
1043 	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
1044 	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
1045 	 *
1046 	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
1047 	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
1048 	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
1049 	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
1050 	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
1051 	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
1052 	 */
1053 	if (cd->flags & CDF_ANCIENT) {
1054 		xmax = cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
1055 
1056 		if (bp->b_bcount > xmax)
1057 			bp->b_bcount = xmax;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	(*cd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_minphys)(bp);
1061 }
1062 
1063 static int
1064 cdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag __unused)
1065 {
1066 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, cdminphys, uio));
1067 }
1068 
1069 static int
1070 cdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag __unused)
1071 {
1072 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, cdminphys, uio));
1073 }
1074 
1075 #if 0	/* XXX Not used */
1076 /*
1077  * conversion between minute-seconde-frame and logical block address
1078  * addresses format
1079  */
1080 static void
1081 lba2msf(u_long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
1082 {
1083 	u_long tmp;
1084 
1085 	tmp = lba + CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;	/* offset of first logical frame */
1086 	tmp &= 0xffffff;		/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
1087 	*m = tmp / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1088 	tmp %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1089 	*s = tmp / CD_FRAMES;
1090 	*f = tmp % CD_FRAMES;
1091 }
1092 #endif /* XXX Not used */
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * Convert an hour:minute:second:frame address to a logical block adres. In
1096  * theory the number of secs/minute and number of frames/second could be
1097  * configured differently in the device  as could the block offset but in
1098  * practice these values are rock solid and most drives don't even allow
1099  * theses values to be changed.
1100  */
1101 static uint32_t
1102 hmsf2lba(uint8_t h, uint8_t m, uint8_t s, uint8_t f)
1103 {
1104 	return (((((uint32_t) h * 60 + m) * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f)
1105 		- CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int
1109 cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *cd, int *addr)
1110 {
1111 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1112 	int error;
1113 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1114 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1115 
1116 	error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0, &toc,
1117 	    sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header) + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry),
1118 	    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK,
1119 	    0x40 /* control word for "get MS info" */);
1120 
1121 	if (error)
1122 		return (error);
1123 
1124 	cte = &toc.entries[0];
1125 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1126 		cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1127 		toc.header.len = le16toh(toc.header.len);
1128 	} else {
1129 		cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1130 		toc.header.len = be16toh(toc.header.len);
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	*addr = (toc.header.len >= 10 && cte->track > 1) ?
1134 		cte->addr.lba : 0;
1135 	return 0;
1136 }
1137 
1138 /* synchronise caches code from sd.c, move to scsipi_ioctl.c ? */
1139 static int
1140 cdcachesync(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int flags) {
1141 	struct scsi_synchronize_cache_10 cmd;
1142 
1143 	/*
1144 	 * Issue a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. MMC devices have to issue with address 0
1145 	 * and length 0 as it can't synchronise parts of the disc per spec.
1146 	 * We ignore ILLEGAL REQUEST in the event that the command is not
1147 	 * supported by the device, and poll for completion so that we know
1148 	 * that the cache has actually been flushed.
1149 	 *
1150 	 * XXX should we handle the PQUIRK_NOSYNCCACHE ?
1151 	 */
1152 
1153 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1154 	cmd.opcode = SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_10;
1155 
1156 	return (scsipi_command(periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1157 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST));
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*
1161  * Perform special action on behalf of the user.
1162  * Knows about the internals of this device
1163  */
1164 static int
1165 cdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1166 {
1167 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
1168 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1169 	int part = CDPART(dev);
1170 	int error = 0;
1171 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1172 	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
1173 #endif
1174 
1175 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
1176 
1177 	/*
1178 	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
1179 	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
1180 	 */
1181 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
1182 		switch (cmd) {
1183 		case DIOCWLABEL:
1184 		case DIOCLOCK:
1185 		case ODIOCEJECT:
1186 		case DIOCEJECT:
1187 		case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1188 		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
1189 		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
1190 		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
1191 		case SCIOCDEBUG:
1192 		case CDIOCGETVOL:
1193 		case CDIOCSETVOL:
1194 		case CDIOCSETMONO:
1195 		case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1196 		case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1197 		case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1198 		case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1199 		case CDIOCCLOSE:
1200 		case CDIOCEJECT:
1201 		case CDIOCALLOW:
1202 		case CDIOCPREVENT:
1203 		case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1204 		case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1205 		case CDIOCRESET:
1206 		case SCIOCRESET:
1207 		case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1208 		case DVD_AUTH:
1209 		case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1210 			if (part == RAW_PART)
1211 				break;
1212 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1213 		default:
1214 			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) == 0)
1215 				return (ENODEV);
1216 			else
1217 				return (EIO);
1218 		}
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	switch (cmd) {
1222 	case DIOCGDINFO:
1223 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(cd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1224 		return (0);
1225 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1226 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1227 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1228 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1229 			return (EIO);
1230 		memcpy(newlabel, cd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof (*newlabel));
1231 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1232 			error = ENOTTY;
1233 		else
1234 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1235 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1236 		return error;
1237 #endif
1238 
1239 	case DIOCGPART:
1240 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1241 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
1242 		    &cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
1243 		return (0);
1244 
1245 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1246 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1247 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1248 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1249 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1250 #endif
1251 	{
1252 		struct disklabel *lp;
1253 
1254 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1255 			return (EBADF);
1256 
1257 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1258 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1259 			newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1260 			if (newlabel == NULL)
1261 				return (EIO);
1262 			memset(newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1263 			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1264 			lp = newlabel;
1265 		} else
1266 #endif
1267 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1268 
1269 		if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
1270 			goto bad;
1271 		cd->flags |= CDF_LABELLING;
1272 
1273 		error = setdisklabel(cd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1274 		    lp, /*cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
1275 		    cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1276 		if (error == 0) {
1277 			/* XXX ? */
1278 		}
1279 
1280 		cd->flags &= ~CDF_LABELLING;
1281 		lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
1282 bad:
1283 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1284 		if (newlabel != NULL)
1285 			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1286 #endif
1287 		return (error);
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1291 		return (EBADF);
1292 
1293 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1294 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
1295 		return (0);
1296 
1297 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1298 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1299 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1300 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1301 			return (EIO);
1302 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, newlabel);
1303 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1304 			error = ENOTTY;
1305 		else
1306 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1307 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1308 		return error;
1309 #endif
1310 
1311 	case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS: {
1312 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1313 		struct ioc_play_track *args = (struct ioc_play_track *)addr;
1314 
1315 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1316 			return (error);
1317 		return (cd_play_tracks(cd, args->start_track,
1318 		    args->start_index, args->end_track, args->end_index));
1319 	}
1320 	case CDIOCPLAYMSF: {
1321 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1322 		struct ioc_play_msf *args = (struct ioc_play_msf *)addr;
1323 
1324 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1325 			return (error);
1326 		return (cd_play_msf(cd, args->start_m, args->start_s,
1327 		    args->start_f, args->end_m, args->end_s, args->end_f));
1328 	}
1329 	case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS: {
1330 		/* PLAY command */
1331 		struct ioc_play_blocks *args = (struct ioc_play_blocks *)addr;
1332 
1333 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1334 			return (error);
1335 		return (cd_play(cd, args->blk, args->len));
1336 	}
1337 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL: {
1338 		/* READ_SUBCHANNEL command */
1339 		struct ioc_read_subchannel *args =
1340 		    (struct ioc_read_subchannel *)addr;
1341 		struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1342 		u_int len = args->data_len;
1343 
1344 		if (len > sizeof(data) ||
1345 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))
1346 			return (EINVAL);
1347 		error = cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->address_format,
1348 		    args->data_format, args->track, &data, len,
1349 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1350 		if (error)
1351 			return (error);
1352 		len = min(len, _2btol(data.header.data_len) +
1353 		    sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header));
1354 		return (copyout(&data, args->data, len));
1355 	}
1356 	case CDIOREADTOCHEADER: {
1357 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, static header */
1358 		struct ioc_toc_header th;
1359 
1360 		if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0, &th, sizeof(th),
1361 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, 0)) != 0)
1362 			return (error);
1363 		if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1364 			th.len = le16toh(th.len);
1365 		else
1366 			th.len = be16toh(th.len);
1367 		memcpy(addr, &th, sizeof(th));
1368 		return (0);
1369 	}
1370 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS: {
1371 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, entries */
1372 		struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1373 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te =
1374 		    (struct ioc_read_toc_entry *)addr;
1375 		struct ioc_toc_header *th;
1376 		struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1377 		u_int len = te->data_len;
1378 		int ntracks;
1379 
1380 		th = &toc.header;
1381 
1382 		if (len > sizeof(toc.entries) ||
1383 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry))
1384 			return (EINVAL);
1385 		error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, te->address_format,
1386 		    te->starting_track, &toc,
1387 		    len + sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header),
1388 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, 0);
1389 		if (error)
1390 			return (error);
1391 		if (te->address_format == CD_LBA_FORMAT)
1392 			for (ntracks =
1393 			    th->ending_track - th->starting_track + 1;
1394 			    ntracks >= 0; ntracks--) {
1395 				cte = &toc.entries[ntracks];
1396 				cte->addr_type = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1397 				if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1398 					cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1399 				else
1400 					cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1401 			}
1402 		if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1403 			th->len = le16toh(th->len);
1404 		else
1405 			th->len = be16toh(th->len);
1406 		len = min(len, th->len - (sizeof(th->starting_track) +
1407 		    sizeof(th->ending_track)));
1408 		return (copyout(toc.entries, te->data, len));
1409 	}
1410 	case CDIOREADMSADDR: {
1411 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, length of first track only */
1412 		int sessno = *(int*)addr;
1413 
1414 		if (sessno != 0)
1415 			return (EINVAL);
1416 
1417 		return (cdreadmsaddr(cd, (int*)addr));
1418 	}
1419 	case CDIOCSETPATCH: {
1420 		struct ioc_patch *arg = (struct ioc_patch *)addr;
1421 
1422 		return (cd_setchan(cd, arg->patch[0], arg->patch[1],
1423 		    arg->patch[2], arg->patch[3], 0));
1424 	}
1425 	case CDIOCGETVOL: {
1426 		/* MODE SENSE command (AUDIO page) */
1427 		struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr;
1428 
1429 		return (cd_getvol(cd, arg, 0));
1430 	}
1431 	case CDIOCSETVOL: {
1432 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1433 		struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr;
1434 
1435 		return (cd_setvol(cd, arg, 0));
1436 	}
1437 	case CDIOCSETMONO:
1438 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1439 		return (cd_setchan(cd, BOTH_CHANNEL, BOTH_CHANNEL,
1440 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1441 
1442 	case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1443 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1444 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1445 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1446 
1447 	case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1448 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1449 		return (cd_setchan(cd, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL,
1450 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1451 
1452 	case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1453 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1454 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, LEFT_CHANNEL,
1455 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1456 
1457 	case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1458 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1459 		return (cd_setchan(cd, RIGHT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1460 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1461 
1462 	case CDIOCRESUME:
1463 		/* PAUSE command */
1464 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_RESUME));
1465 	case CDIOCPAUSE:
1466 		/* PAUSE command */
1467 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_PAUSE));
1468 	case CDIOCSTART:
1469 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, 0));
1470 	case CDIOCSTOP:
1471 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP, 0));
1472 	case CDIOCCLOSE:
1473 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START|SSS_LOEJ,
1474 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE));
1475 	case DIOCEJECT:
1476 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
1477 			/*
1478 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
1479 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
1480 			 */
1481 			if ((cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
1482 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
1483 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
1484 				error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
1485 				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
1486 				if (error)
1487 					return (error);
1488 			} else {
1489 				return (EBUSY);
1490 			}
1491 		}
1492 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1493 	case CDIOCEJECT: /* FALLTHROUGH */
1494 	case ODIOCEJECT:
1495 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0));
1496 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1497 		/* SYNCHRONISE CACHES command */
1498 		return (cdcachesync(periph, 0));
1499 	case CDIOCALLOW:
1500 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1501 	case CDIOCPREVENT:
1502 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT, 0));
1503 	case DIOCLOCK:
1504 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph,
1505 		    (*(int *)addr) ? SPAMR_PREVENT_DT : SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1506 	case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1507 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags |= (SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1508 		return (0);
1509 	case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1510 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags &= ~(SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1511 		return (0);
1512 	case CDIOCRESET:
1513 	case SCIOCRESET:
1514 		return (cd_reset(cd));
1515 	case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1516 		/* LOAD_UNLOAD command */
1517 		return (cd_load_unload(cd, (struct ioc_load_unload *)addr));
1518 	case DVD_AUTH:
1519 		/* GPCMD_REPORT_KEY or GPCMD_SEND_KEY command */
1520 		return (dvd_auth(cd, (dvd_authinfo *)addr));
1521 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1522 		/* GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE command */
1523 		return (dvd_read_struct(cd, (dvd_struct *)addr));
1524 	case MMCGETDISCINFO:
1525 		/*
1526 		 * GET_CONFIGURATION, READ_DISCINFO, READ_TRACKINFO,
1527 		 * (READ_TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and GET_CONFIGURATION) commands
1528 		 */
1529 		return mmc_getdiscinfo(periph, (struct mmc_discinfo *) addr);
1530 	case MMCGETTRACKINFO:
1531 		/* READ TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and READ_TRACKINFO commands */
1532 		return mmc_gettrackinfo(periph, (struct mmc_trackinfo *) addr);
1533 	default:
1534 		if (part != RAW_PART)
1535 			return (ENOTTY);
1536 		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l));
1537 	}
1538 
1539 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1540 	panic("cdioctl: impossible");
1541 #endif
1542 }
1543 
1544 static void
1545 cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *cd, struct disklabel *lp)
1546 {
1547 	int lastsession;
1548 
1549 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1550 
1551 	lp->d_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
1552 	lp->d_ntracks = 1;
1553 	lp->d_nsectors = 100;
1554 	lp->d_ncylinders = (cd->params.disksize / 100) + 1;
1555 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1556 
1557 	switch (scsipi_periph_bustype(cd->sc_periph)) {
1558 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
1559 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
1560 		break;
1561 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
1562 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ATAPI;
1563 		break;
1564 	}
1565 	/*
1566 	 * XXX
1567 	 * We could probe the mode pages to figure out what kind of disc it is.
1568 	 * Is this worthwhile?
1569 	 */
1570 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "mydisc", 16);
1571 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1572 	lp->d_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
1573 	lp->d_rpm = 300;
1574 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1575 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
1576 
1577 	if (cdreadmsaddr(cd, &lastsession) != 0)
1578 		lastsession = 0;
1579 
1580 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
1581 #ifdef notyet /* have to fix bounds_check_with_label() first */
1582 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1583 #else
1584 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size =
1585 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1586 #endif
1587 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_cdsession = lastsession;
1588 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1589 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1590 #ifdef notyet
1591 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1592 #else
1593 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
1594 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1595 #endif
1596 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1597 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1598 
1599 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1600 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1601 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1602 }
1603 
1604 /*
1605  * Load the label information on the named device
1606  * Actually fabricate a disklabel
1607  *
1608  * EVENTUALLY take information about different
1609  * data tracks from the TOC and put it in the disklabel
1610  */
1611 static void
1612 cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *cd)
1613 {
1614 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1615 	const char *errstring;
1616 
1617 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1618 
1619 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, lp);
1620 
1621 	/*
1622 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine
1623 	 */
1624 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKECDDEV(0, device_unit(&cd->sc_dev),
1625 	    RAW_PART), cdstrategy, lp, cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1626 
1627 	/* if all went OK, we are passed a NULL error string */
1628 	if (errstring == NULL)
1629 		return;
1630 
1631 	/* Reset to default label -- after printing error and the warning */
1632 	printf("%s: %s\n", cd->sc_dev.dv_xname, errstring);
1633 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1634 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, lp);
1635 }
1636 
1637 /*
1638  * Reading a discs total capacity is aparently a very difficult issue for the
1639  * SCSI standardisation group. Every disc type seems to have its own
1640  * (re)invented size request method and modifiers. The failsafe way of
1641  * determining the total (max) capacity i.e. not the recorded capacity but the
1642  * total maximum capacity is to request the info on the last track and
1643  * calucate the total size.
1644  *
1645  * For ROM drives, we go for the CD recorded capacity. For recordable devices
1646  * we count.
1647  */
1648 static int
1649 read_cd_capacity(struct scsipi_periph *periph, u_int *blksize, u_long *size)
1650 {
1651 	struct scsipi_read_cd_capacity    cap_cmd;
1652 	struct scsipi_read_cd_cap_data    cap;
1653 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
1654 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
1655 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
1656 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
1657 	uint32_t track_start, track_size;
1658 	int error, flags, msb, lsb, last_track;
1659 
1660 	/* if the device doesn't grog capacity, return the dummies */
1661 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOCAPACITY)
1662 		return 0;
1663 
1664 	/* first try read CD capacity for blksize and recorded size */
1665 	/* issue the cd capacity request */
1666 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
1667 	memset(&cap_cmd, 0, sizeof(cap_cmd));
1668 	cap_cmd.opcode = READ_CD_CAPACITY;
1669 
1670 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1671 	    (void *) &cap_cmd, sizeof(cap_cmd),
1672 	    (void *) &cap,     sizeof(cap),
1673 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1674 	if (error)
1675 		return error;
1676 
1677 	/* retrieve values and sanity check them */
1678 	*blksize = _4btol(cap.length);
1679 	*size    = _4btol(cap.addr);
1680 
1681 	/* blksize is 2048 for CD, but some drives give gibberish */
1682 	if ((*blksize < 512) || ((*blksize & 511) != 0))
1683 		*blksize = 2048;	/* some drives lie ! */
1684 
1685 	/* recordables have READ_DISCINFO implemented */
1686 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
1687 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
1688 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
1689 	_lto2b(READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE, di_cmd.data_len);
1690 
1691 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1692 	    (void *) &di_cmd,  sizeof(di_cmd),
1693 	    (void *) &di,      READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
1694 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1695 	if (error == 0) {
1696 		msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
1697 		lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
1698 		last_track = (msb << 8) | lsb;
1699 
1700 		/* request info on last track */
1701 		memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
1702 		ti_cmd.opcode = READ_TRACKINFO;
1703 		ti_cmd.addr_type = 1;			/* on tracknr */
1704 		_lto4b(last_track, ti_cmd.address);	/* tracknr    */
1705 		_lto2b(sizeof(ti), ti_cmd.data_len);
1706 
1707 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
1708 		    (void *) &ti_cmd,  sizeof(ti_cmd),
1709 		    (void *) &ti,      sizeof(ti),
1710 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1711 		if (error == 0) {
1712 			track_start = _4btol(ti.track_start);
1713 			track_size  = _4btol(ti.track_size);
1714 
1715 			/* overwrite only with a sane value */
1716 			if (track_start + track_size >= 100)
1717 				*size = track_start + track_size;
1718 		};
1719 	};
1720 
1721 	/* sanity check for size */
1722 	if (*size < 100)
1723 		*size = 400000;
1724 
1725 	return 0;
1726 }
1727 
1728 /*
1729  * Find out from the device what it's capacity is
1730  */
1731 static u_long
1732 cd_size(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags __unused)
1733 {
1734 	u_int blksize;
1735 	u_long size;
1736 	int error;
1737 
1738 	/* set up fake values */
1739 	blksize = 2048;
1740 	size    = 400000;
1741 
1742 	/* if this function bounces with an error return fake value */
1743 	error = read_cd_capacity(cd->sc_periph, &blksize, &size);
1744 	if (error)
1745 		return size;
1746 
1747 	if (blksize != 2048) {
1748 		if (cd_setblksize(cd) == 0)
1749 			blksize = 2048;
1750 	}
1751 	cd->params.blksize     = blksize;
1752 	cd->params.disksize    = size;
1753 	cd->params.disksize512 = ((u_int64_t)cd->params.disksize * blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
1754 
1755 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2,
1756 	    ("cd_size: %u %lu\n", blksize, size));
1757 
1758 	return size;
1759 }
1760 
1761 /*
1762  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1763  */
1764 static int
1765 cd_play(struct cd_softc *cd, int blkno, int nblks)
1766 {
1767 	struct scsipi_play cmd;
1768 
1769 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1770 	cmd.opcode = PLAY;
1771 	_lto4b(blkno, cmd.blk_addr);
1772 	_lto2b(nblks, cmd.xfer_len);
1773 
1774 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1775 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1776 }
1777 
1778 /*
1779  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1780  */
1781 static int
1782 cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *cd, int strack, int sindex __unused, int etrack,
1783     int eindex __unused)
1784 {
1785 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1786 	int error;
1787 
1788 	if (!etrack)
1789 		return (EIO);
1790 	if (strack > etrack)
1791 		return (EINVAL);
1792 
1793 	error = cd_load_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, &toc, XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1794 	if (error)
1795 		return (error);
1796 
1797 	if (++etrack > (toc.header.ending_track+1))
1798 		etrack = toc.header.ending_track+1;
1799 
1800 	strack -= toc.header.starting_track;
1801 	etrack -= toc.header.starting_track;
1802 	if (strack < 0)
1803 		return (EINVAL);
1804 
1805 	return (cd_play_msf(cd, toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.minute,
1806 	    toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.second,
1807 	    toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.frame,
1808 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.minute,
1809 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.second,
1810 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.frame));
1811 }
1812 
1813 /*
1814  * Get scsi driver to send a "play msf" command
1815  */
1816 static int
1817 cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *cd, int startm, int starts, int startf, int endm,
1818     int ends, int endf)
1819 {
1820 	struct scsipi_play_msf cmd;
1821 
1822 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1823 	cmd.opcode = PLAY_MSF;
1824 	cmd.start_m = startm;
1825 	cmd.start_s = starts;
1826 	cmd.start_f = startf;
1827 	cmd.end_m = endm;
1828 	cmd.end_s = ends;
1829 	cmd.end_f = endf;
1830 
1831 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1832 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1833 }
1834 
1835 /*
1836  * Get scsi driver to send a "start up" command
1837  */
1838 static int
1839 cd_pause(struct cd_softc *cd, int go)
1840 {
1841 	struct scsipi_pause cmd;
1842 
1843 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1844 	cmd.opcode = PAUSE;
1845 	cmd.resume = go & 0xff;
1846 
1847 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1848 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1849 }
1850 
1851 /*
1852  * Get scsi driver to send a "RESET" command
1853  */
1854 static int
1855 cd_reset(struct cd_softc *cd)
1856 {
1857 
1858 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1859 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_RESET));
1860 }
1861 
1862 /*
1863  * Read subchannel
1864  */
1865 static int
1866 cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *cd, int mode, int format, int track,
1867     struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, int len, int flags)
1868 {
1869 	struct scsipi_read_subchannel cmd;
1870 
1871 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1872 	cmd.opcode = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
1873 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1874 		cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF;
1875 	cmd.byte3 = SRS_SUBQ;
1876 	cmd.subchan_format = format;
1877 	cmd.track = track;
1878 	_lto2b(len, cmd.data_len);
1879 
1880 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1881 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(struct scsipi_read_subchannel),
1882 	    (void *)data, len,
1883 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT));
1884 }
1885 
1886 /*
1887  * Read table of contents
1888  */
1889 static int
1890 cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, int mode, int start, void *data, int len,
1891     int flags, int control)
1892 {
1893 	struct scsipi_read_toc cmd;
1894 	int ntoc;
1895 
1896 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1897 #if 0
1898 	if (len != sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header))
1899 		ntoc = ((len) - sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header)) /
1900 		    sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
1901 	else
1902 #endif
1903 	ntoc = len;
1904 	cmd.opcode = READ_TOC;
1905 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1906 		cmd.addr_mode |= CD_MSF;
1907 	cmd.resp_format = respf;
1908 	cmd.from_track = start;
1909 	_lto2b(ntoc, cmd.data_len);
1910 	cmd.control = control;
1911 
1912 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1913 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), (void *)data, len, CDRETRIES,
1914 	    30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN));
1915 }
1916 
1917 static int
1918 cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int flags)
1919 {
1920 	int ntracks, len, error;
1921 
1922 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, 0, 0, toc, sizeof(toc->header),
1923 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
1924 		return (error);
1925 
1926 	ntracks = toc->header.ending_track - toc->header.starting_track + 1;
1927 	len = (ntracks + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry) +
1928 	    sizeof(toc->header);
1929 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, CD_MSF_FORMAT, 0, toc, len,
1930 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
1931 		return (error);
1932 	return (0);
1933 }
1934 
1935 /*
1936  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the device and use the
1937  * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
1938  */
1939 static int
1940 cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1941 {
1942 
1943 	/*
1944 	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
1945 	 * is <= disk_size
1946 	 */
1947 	if (cd_size(cd, flags) == 0)
1948 		return (ENXIO);
1949 	return (0);
1950 }
1951 
1952 static int
1953 cdsize(dev_t dev __unused)
1954 {
1955 
1956 	/* CD-ROMs are read-only. */
1957 	return (-1);
1958 }
1959 
1960 static int
1961 cddump(dev_t dev __unused, daddr_t blkno __unused, caddr_t va __unused,
1962     size_t size __unused)
1963 {
1964 
1965 	/* Not implemented. */
1966 	return (ENXIO);
1967 }
1968 
1969 #define	dvd_copy_key(dst, src)		memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
1970 #define	dvd_copy_challenge(dst, src)	memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
1971 
1972 static int
1973 dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_authinfo *a)
1974 {
1975 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1976 	u_int8_t bf[20];
1977 	int error;
1978 
1979 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1980 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
1981 
1982 	switch (a->type) {
1983 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
1984 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1985 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
1986 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0 | (0 << 6);
1987 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
1988 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1989 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1990 		if (error)
1991 			return (error);
1992 		a->lsa.agid = bf[7] >> 6;
1993 		return (0);
1994 
1995 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1996 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1997 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
1998 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->lsc.agid << 6);
1999 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2000 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2001 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2002 		if (error)
2003 			return (error);
2004 		dvd_copy_challenge(a->lsc.chal, &bf[4]);
2005 		return (0);
2006 
2007 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
2008 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2009 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2010 		cmd.bytes[9] = 2 | (a->lsk.agid << 6);
2011 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2012 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2013 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2014 		if (error)
2015 			return (error);
2016 		dvd_copy_key(a->lsk.key, &bf[4]);
2017 		return (0);
2018 
2019 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
2020 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2021 		_lto4b(a->lstk.lba, &cmd.bytes[1]);
2022 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2023 		cmd.bytes[9] = 4 | (a->lstk.agid << 6);
2024 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2025 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2026 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2027 		if (error)
2028 			return (error);
2029 		a->lstk.cpm = (bf[4] >> 7) & 1;
2030 		a->lstk.cp_sec = (bf[4] >> 6) & 1;
2031 		a->lstk.cgms = (bf[4] >> 4) & 3;
2032 		dvd_copy_key(a->lstk.title_key, &bf[5]);
2033 		return (0);
2034 
2035 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
2036 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2037 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2038 		cmd.bytes[9] = 5 | (a->lsasf.agid << 6);
2039 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2040 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2041 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2042 		if (error)
2043 			return (error);
2044 		a->lsasf.asf = bf[7] & 1;
2045 		return (0);
2046 
2047 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
2048 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2049 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
2050 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->hsc.agid << 6);
2051 		bf[1] = 14;
2052 		dvd_copy_challenge(&bf[4], a->hsc.chal);
2053 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2054 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2055 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2056 		if (error)
2057 			return (error);
2058 		a->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
2059 		return (0);
2060 
2061 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
2062 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2063 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2064 		cmd.bytes[9] = 3 | (a->hsk.agid << 6);
2065 		bf[1] = 10;
2066 		dvd_copy_key(&bf[4], a->hsk.key);
2067 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2068 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2069 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2070 		if (error) {
2071 			a->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
2072 			return (error);
2073 		}
2074 		a->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
2075 		return (0);
2076 
2077 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
2078 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2079 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0x3f | (a->lsa.agid << 6);
2080 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2081 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0);
2082 		if (error)
2083 			return (error);
2084 		return (0);
2085 
2086 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2087 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2088 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2089 		cmd.bytes[9] = 8 | (0 << 6);
2090 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2091 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2092 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2093 		if (error)
2094 			return (error);
2095 		a->lrpcs.type = (bf[4] >> 6) & 3;
2096 		a->lrpcs.vra = (bf[4] >> 3) & 7;
2097 		a->lrpcs.ucca = (bf[4]) & 7;
2098 		a->lrpcs.region_mask = bf[5];
2099 		a->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = bf[6];
2100 		return (0);
2101 
2102 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2103 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2104 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2105 		cmd.bytes[9] = 6 | (0 << 6);
2106 		bf[1] = 6;
2107 		bf[4] = a->hrpcs.pdrc;
2108 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2109 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2110 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2111 		if (error)
2112 			return (error);
2113 		return (0);
2114 
2115 	default:
2116 		return (ENOTTY);
2117 	}
2118 }
2119 
2120 static int
2121 dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2122 {
2123 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2124 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 4 * 20], *bufp;
2125 	int error;
2126 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
2127 	int i;
2128 
2129 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2130 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2131 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2132 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2133 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2134 
2135 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->physical.layer_num;
2136 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2137 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2138 	if (error)
2139 		return (error);
2140 	for (i = 0, bufp = &bf[4], layer = &s->physical.layer[0]; i < 4;
2141 	     i++, bufp += 20, layer++) {
2142 		memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
2143                 layer->book_version = bufp[0] & 0xf;
2144                 layer->book_type = bufp[0] >> 4;
2145                 layer->min_rate = bufp[1] & 0xf;
2146                 layer->disc_size = bufp[1] >> 4;
2147                 layer->layer_type = bufp[2] & 0xf;
2148                 layer->track_path = (bufp[2] >> 4) & 1;
2149                 layer->nlayers = (bufp[2] >> 5) & 3;
2150                 layer->track_density = bufp[3] & 0xf;
2151                 layer->linear_density = bufp[3] >> 4;
2152                 layer->start_sector = _4btol(&bufp[4]);
2153                 layer->end_sector = _4btol(&bufp[8]);
2154                 layer->end_sector_l0 = _4btol(&bufp[12]);
2155                 layer->bca = bufp[16] >> 7;
2156 	}
2157 	return (0);
2158 }
2159 
2160 static int
2161 dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2162 {
2163 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2164 	u_int8_t bf[8];
2165 	int error;
2166 
2167 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2168 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2169 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2170 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2171 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2172 
2173 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->copyright.layer_num;
2174 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2175 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2176 	if (error)
2177 		return (error);
2178 	s->copyright.cpst = bf[4];
2179 	s->copyright.rmi = bf[5];
2180 	return (0);
2181 }
2182 
2183 static int
2184 dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2185 {
2186 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2187 	u_int8_t *bf;
2188 	int error;
2189 
2190 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2191 	if (bf == NULL)
2192 		return EIO;
2193 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2194 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2195 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2196 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2197 
2198 	cmd.bytes[9] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
2199 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2200 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2201 	if (error == 0)
2202 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &bf[4], 2048);
2203 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2204 	return error;
2205 }
2206 
2207 static int
2208 dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2209 {
2210 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2211 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 188];
2212 	int error;
2213 
2214 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2215 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2216 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2217 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2218 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2219 
2220 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2221 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2222 	if (error)
2223 		return (error);
2224 	s->bca.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2225 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188)
2226 		return (EIO);
2227 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &bf[4], s->bca.len);
2228 	return (0);
2229 }
2230 
2231 static int
2232 dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2233 {
2234 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2235 	u_int8_t *bf;
2236 	int error;
2237 
2238 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2239 	if (bf == NULL)
2240 		return (EIO);
2241 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2242 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2243 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2244 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2245 
2246 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2247 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2248 	if (error == 0) {
2249 		s->manufact.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2250 		if (s->manufact.len >= 0 && s->manufact.len <= 2048)
2251 			memcpy(s->manufact.value, &bf[4], s->manufact.len);
2252 		else
2253 			error = EIO;
2254 	}
2255 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2256 	return error;
2257 }
2258 
2259 static int
2260 dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2261 {
2262 
2263 	switch (s->type) {
2264 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
2265 		return (dvd_read_physical(cd, s));
2266 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
2267 		return (dvd_read_copyright(cd, s));
2268 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
2269 		return (dvd_read_disckey(cd, s));
2270 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
2271 		return (dvd_read_bca(cd, s));
2272 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
2273 		return (dvd_read_manufact(cd, s));
2274 	default:
2275 		return (EINVAL);
2276 	}
2277 }
2278 
2279 static int
2280 cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2281     int page, int flags, int *big)
2282 {
2283 
2284 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) {
2285 		*big = 1;
2286 		return scsipi_mode_sense_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2287 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2288 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2289 	} else {
2290 		*big = 0;
2291 		return scsipi_mode_sense(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2292 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2293 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2294 	}
2295 }
2296 
2297 static int
2298 cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2299     int flags, int big)
2300 {
2301 
2302 	if (big) {
2303 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 *header = sense;
2304 
2305 		_lto2b(0, header->data_length);
2306 		return scsipi_mode_select_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2307 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2308 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2309 	} else {
2310 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 *header = sense;
2311 
2312 		header->data_length = 0;
2313 		return scsipi_mode_select(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2314 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2315 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2316 	}
2317 }
2318 
2319 static int
2320 cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2321 {
2322 	struct {
2323 		union {
2324 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2325 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2326 		} header;
2327 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2328 	} data;
2329 	int error;
2330 	uint8_t oflags;
2331 	int big, byte2;
2332 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2333 
2334 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2335 try_again:
2336 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2337 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2338 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2339 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2340 			byte2 = 0;
2341 			goto try_again;
2342 		}
2343 		return (error);
2344 	}
2345 
2346 	if (big)
2347 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2348 				sizeof data.header.big +
2349 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2350 	else
2351 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2352 				sizeof data.header.small +
2353 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2354 
2355 	oflags = page->flags;
2356 	page->flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
2357 	page->flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
2358 	if (oflags == page->flags)
2359 		return (0);
2360 
2361 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2362 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2363 	    flags, big));
2364 }
2365 
2366 static int
2367 cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *cd, int p0, int p1, int p2, int p3, int flags)
2368 {
2369 	struct {
2370 		union {
2371 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2372 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2373 		} header;
2374 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2375 	} data;
2376 	int error;
2377 	int big, byte2;
2378 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2379 
2380 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2381 try_again:
2382 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2383 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2384 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2385 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2386 			byte2 = 0;
2387 			goto try_again;
2388 		}
2389 		return (error);
2390 	}
2391 
2392 	if (big)
2393 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2394 				sizeof data.header.big +
2395 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2396 	else
2397 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2398 				sizeof data.header.small +
2399 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2400 
2401 	page->port[0].channels = p0;
2402 	page->port[1].channels = p1;
2403 	page->port[2].channels = p2;
2404 	page->port[3].channels = p3;
2405 
2406 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2407 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2408 	    flags, big));
2409 }
2410 
2411 static int
2412 cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2413 {
2414 	struct {
2415 		union {
2416 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2417 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2418 		} header;
2419 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2420 	} data;
2421 	int error;
2422 	int big, byte2;
2423 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2424 
2425 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2426 try_again:
2427 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2428 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2429 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2430 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2431 			byte2 = 0;
2432 			goto try_again;
2433 		}
2434 		return (error);
2435 	}
2436 
2437 	if (big)
2438 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2439 				sizeof data.header.big +
2440 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2441 	else
2442 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2443 				sizeof data.header.small +
2444 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2445 
2446 	arg->vol[0] = page->port[0].volume;
2447 	arg->vol[1] = page->port[1].volume;
2448 	arg->vol[2] = page->port[2].volume;
2449 	arg->vol[3] = page->port[3].volume;
2450 
2451 	return (0);
2452 }
2453 
2454 static int
2455 cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *cd, const struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2456 {
2457 	struct {
2458 		union {
2459 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2460 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2461 		} header;
2462 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2463 	} data, mask;
2464 	int error;
2465 	int big, byte2;
2466 	struct cd_audio_page *page, *page2;
2467 
2468 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2469 try_again:
2470 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2471 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2472 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2473 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2474 			byte2 = 0;
2475 			goto try_again;
2476 		}
2477 		return (error);
2478 	}
2479 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &mask, sizeof(mask.page),
2480 	    AUDIO_PAGE|SMS_PCTRL_CHANGEABLE, flags, &big)) != 0)
2481 		return (error);
2482 
2483 	if (big) {
2484 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2485 				sizeof data.header.big +
2486 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2487 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.big +
2488 				sizeof mask.header.big +
2489 				_2btol(mask.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2490 	} else {
2491 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2492 				sizeof data.header.small +
2493 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2494 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.small +
2495 				sizeof mask.header.small +
2496 				mask.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2497 	}
2498 
2499 	page->port[0].volume = arg->vol[0] & page2->port[0].volume;
2500 	page->port[1].volume = arg->vol[1] & page2->port[1].volume;
2501 	page->port[2].volume = arg->vol[2] & page2->port[2].volume;
2502 	page->port[3].volume = arg->vol[3] & page2->port[3].volume;
2503 
2504 	page->port[0].channels = CHANNEL_0;
2505 	page->port[1].channels = CHANNEL_1;
2506 
2507 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2508 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2509 	    flags, big));
2510 }
2511 
2512 static int
2513 cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_load_unload *args)
2514 {
2515 	struct scsipi_load_unload cmd;
2516 
2517 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2518 	cmd.opcode = LOAD_UNLOAD;
2519 	cmd.options = args->options;    /* ioctl uses MMC values */
2520 	cmd.slot = args->slot;
2521 
2522 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
2523 	    CDRETRIES, 200000, NULL, 0));
2524 }
2525 
2526 static int
2527 cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *cd)
2528 {
2529 	struct {
2530 		union {
2531 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2532 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2533 		} header;
2534 		struct scsi_general_block_descriptor blk_desc;
2535 	} data;
2536 	int error;
2537 	int big, bsize;
2538 	struct scsi_general_block_descriptor *bdesc;
2539 
2540 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, 0, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0, 0,
2541 	    &big)) != 0)
2542 		return (error);
2543 
2544 	if (big) {
2545 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.big + 1);
2546 		bsize = _2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len);
2547 	} else {
2548 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.small + 1);
2549 		bsize = data.header.small.blk_desc_len;
2550 	}
2551 
2552 	if (bsize == 0) {
2553 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but no blk_desc\n");
2554 		return (EINVAL);
2555 	}
2556 	if (_3btol(bdesc->blklen) == 2048) {
2557 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but blk_desc is correct\n");
2558 		return (EINVAL);
2559 	}
2560 
2561 	_lto3b(2048, bdesc->blklen);
2562 
2563 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0,
2564 	    big));
2565 }
2566 
2567 
2568 static int
2569 mmc_profile2class(uint16_t mmc_profile)
2570 {
2571 	switch (mmc_profile) {
2572 	case 0x01 : /* SCSI discs */
2573 	case 0x02 :
2574 		/* this can't happen really, cd.c wouldn't have matched */
2575 		return MMC_CLASS_DISC;
2576 	case 0x03 : /* Magneto Optical with sector erase */
2577 	case 0x04 : /* Magneto Optical write once        */
2578 	case 0x05 : /* Advance Storage Magneto Optical   */
2579 		return MMC_CLASS_MO;
2580 	case 0x00 : /* Unknown MMC profile, can also be CD-ROM */
2581 	case 0x08 : /* CD-ROM  */
2582 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R    */
2583 	case 0x0a : /* CD-RW   */
2584 		return MMC_CLASS_CD;
2585 	case 0x10 : /* DVD-ROM */
2586 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R   */
2587 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
2588 	case 0x13 : /* DVD-RW restricted overwrite */
2589 	case 0x14 : /* DVD-RW sequential */
2590 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
2591 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
2592 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
2593 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
2594 	case 0x50 : /* HD DVD-ROM */
2595 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
2596 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW; DVD-RAM like */
2597 		return MMC_CLASS_DVD;
2598 	case 0x40 : /* BD-ROM  */
2599 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
2600 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
2601 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
2602 		return MMC_CLASS_BD;
2603 	};
2604 	return MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
2605 }
2606 
2607 
2608 /*
2609  * Drive/media combination is reflected in a series of features that can
2610  * either be current or dormant. We try to make sense out of them to create a
2611  * set of easy to use flags that abstract the device/media capabilities.
2612  */
2613 
2614 static void
2615 mmc_process_feature(struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo,
2616 		    uint16_t feature, int cur, uint8_t *rpos)
2617 {
2618 	uint64_t flags;
2619 
2620 	if (cur == 1) {
2621 		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur;
2622 	} else {
2623 		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap;
2624 	};
2625 
2626 	switch (feature) {
2627 	case 0x0010 :	/* random readable feature */
2628 		mmc_discinfo->sector_size =  rpos[3] | (rpos[2] << 8) |
2629 					    (rpos[1] << 16) | (rpos[0] << 24);
2630 		mmc_discinfo->blockingnr  =  rpos[5] | (rpos[4] << 8);
2631 		if (mmc_discinfo->blockingnr > 1)
2632 			flags |= MMC_CAP_PACKET;
2633 
2634 		/* RW error page */
2635 		break;
2636 	case 0x0020 :	/* random writable feature */
2637 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2638 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2639 		break;
2640 	case 0x0021 :	/* incremental streaming write feature */
2641 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2642 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2643 		if (cur) {
2644 			mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = rpos[4];
2645 		};
2646 		if (rpos[2] & 1)
2647 			flags |= MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK;
2648 		break;
2649 	case 0x0022 : 	/* (obsolete) erase support feature */
2650 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2651 		flags |= MMC_CAP_ERASABLE;
2652 		break;
2653 	case 0x0023 :	/* formatting media support feature */
2654 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2655 		flags |= MMC_CAP_FORMATTABLE;
2656 		break;
2657 	case 0x0024 :	/* hardware assised defect management feature */
2658 		flags |= MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
2659 		break;
2660 	case 0x0025 : 	/* write once */
2661 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2662 		break;
2663 	case 0x0026 :	/* restricted overwrite feature */
2664 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2665 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2666 		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2667 		break;
2668 	case 0x0028 :	/* MRW formatted media support feature */
2669 		flags |= MMC_CAP_MRW;
2670 		break;
2671 	case 0x002c :	/* regid restricted overwrite feature */
2672 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2673 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2674 		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2675 		if (rpos[0] & 1) /* blank bit */
2676 			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2677 		break;
2678 	case 0x002d :	/* track at once recording feature */
2679 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2680 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2681 		break;
2682 	case 0x002f :	/* DVD-R/-RW write feature */
2683 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2684 		if (rpos[0] & 2) /* DVD-RW bit */
2685 			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2686 		break;
2687 	case 0x0038 :	/* BD-R SRM with pseudo overwrite */
2688 		flags |= MMC_CAP_PSEUDOOVERWRITE;
2689 		break;
2690 	default :
2691 		/* ignore */
2692 		break;
2693 	};
2694 
2695 	if (cur == 1) {
2696 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur = flags;
2697 	} else {
2698 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap = flags;
2699 	};
2700 }
2701 
2702 static int
2703 mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2704 		      struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2705 {
2706 	struct scsipi_read_toc      gtoc_cmd;
2707 	struct scsipi_toc_header   *toc_hdr;
2708 	struct scsipi_toc_msinfo   *toc_msinfo;
2709 	uint32_t buffer_len = 1024, req_size;
2710 	uint8_t  buffer[buffer_len];
2711 	int error, flags;
2712 
2713 	/*
2714 	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for CD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2715 	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2716 	 */
2717 
2718 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2719 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2720 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2721 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 7;	/* not relevant */
2722 
2723 	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2724 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2725 	bzero(&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2726 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2727 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant        */
2728 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_MSINFO;	/* multisession info   */
2729 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 0;		/* reserved, must be 0 */
2730 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr) + sizeof(*toc_msinfo);
2731 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2732 
2733 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2734 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2735 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2736 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2737 	if (error)
2738 		return error;
2739 	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)  buffer;
2740 	toc_msinfo = (struct scsipi_toc_msinfo *) (buffer + 4);
2741 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2742 	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr->first;
2743 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_msinfo->tracknr;
2744 
2745 	/* get last track of last session */
2746 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2747 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format  = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc */
2748 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
2749 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2750 
2751 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2752 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2753 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2754 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2755 	if (error)
2756 		return error;
2757 	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
2758 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session = toc_hdr->last;
2759 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2760 
2761 	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2762 	/* done */
2763 
2764 	return 0;
2765 }
2766 
2767 static int
2768 mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2769 		       struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2770 {
2771 	struct scsipi_read_toc   gtoc_cmd;
2772 	struct scsipi_toc_header toc_hdr;
2773 	uint32_t req_size;
2774 	int error, flags;
2775 
2776 	/*
2777 	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for DVD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2778 	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2779 	 */
2780 
2781 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2782 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2783 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2784 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 16;	/* not relevant */
2785 
2786 	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2787 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2788 	bzero(&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2789 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2790 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* LBA                 */
2791 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* multisession info   */
2792 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track         */
2793 	req_size = sizeof(toc_hdr);
2794 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2795 
2796 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2797 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2798 		(void *)&toc_hdr,  req_size,
2799 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2800 	if (error)
2801 		return error;
2802 
2803 	/* DVD-ROM squashes the track/session space */
2804 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr.last - toc_hdr.first + 1;
2805 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks   = mmc_discinfo->num_sessions;
2806 	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr.first;
2807 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_hdr.last;
2808 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = toc_hdr.last;
2809 
2810 	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2811 	/* done */
2812 	return 0;
2813 }
2814 
2815 static int
2816 mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2817 		struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2818 {
2819 	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
2820 	struct scsipi_get_conf_data      *gc;
2821 	struct scsipi_get_conf_feature   *gcf;
2822 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
2823 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
2824 	uint32_t buffer_len = 1024, feat_tbl_len, pos;
2825 	u_long   last_lba;
2826 	uint8_t  buffer[buffer_len], *fpos;
2827 	int feature, last_feature, features_len, feature_cur, feature_len;
2828 	int lsb, msb, error, flags;
2829 
2830 	feat_tbl_len = buffer_len;
2831 
2832 	/* initialise structure */
2833 	memset(mmc_discinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_discinfo));
2834 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = 0x00;	/* unknown */
2835 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
2836 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur     = 0;
2837 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap     = 0;
2838 	mmc_discinfo->blockingnr  = 1;	/* not relevant if non packet write */
2839 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 0;
2840 
2841 	/* determine mmc profile and class */
2842 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2843 	memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
2844 	gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
2845 	_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
2846 
2847 	gc = (struct scsipi_get_conf_data *) buffer;
2848 
2849 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2850 		(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
2851 		(void *) gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
2852 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2853 	if (error)
2854 		return error;
2855 
2856 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = _2btol(gc->mmc_profile);
2857 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class = mmc_profile2class(mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile);
2858 
2859 	/* assume 2048 sector size unless told otherwise */
2860 	mmc_discinfo->sector_size = 2048;
2861 	error = read_cd_capacity(periph, &mmc_discinfo->sector_size, &last_lba);
2862 	if (error)
2863 		return error;
2864 
2865 	mmc_discinfo->last_possible_lba = (uint32_t) last_lba - 1;
2866 
2867 	/* Read in all features to determine device capabilities */
2868 	last_feature = feature = 0;
2869 	do {
2870 		/* determine mmc profile and class */
2871 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2872 		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
2873 		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
2874 		_lto2b(last_feature, gc_cmd.start_at_feature);
2875 		_lto2b(feat_tbl_len, gc_cmd.data_len);
2876 
2877 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
2878 			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
2879 			(void *) gc,     feat_tbl_len,
2880 			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2881 		if (error) {
2882 			/* ieeek... break out of loop... i dunno what to do */
2883 			break;
2884 		};
2885 
2886 		features_len = _4btol(gc->data_len);
2887 
2888 		pos  = 0;
2889 		fpos = &gc->feature_desc[0];
2890 		while (pos < features_len - 4) {
2891 			gcf = (struct scsipi_get_conf_feature *) fpos;
2892 
2893 			feature     = _2btol(gcf->featurecode);
2894 			feature_cur = gcf->flags & 1;
2895 			feature_len = gcf->additional_length;
2896 
2897 			mmc_process_feature(mmc_discinfo,
2898 					    feature, feature_cur,
2899 					    gcf->feature_dependent);
2900 
2901 			last_feature = MAX(last_feature, feature);
2902 			assert((feature_len & 3) == 0);
2903 
2904 			pos  += 4 + feature_len;
2905 			fpos += 4 + feature_len;
2906 		};
2907 		/* unlikely to ever grow past our 1kb buffer */
2908 	} while (features_len >= 0xffff);
2909 
2910 #ifdef DEBUG
2911 	printf("CD mmc %d, mmc_cur 0x%"PRIx64", mmc_cap 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
2912 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile,
2913 	 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur, mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap);
2914 #endif
2915 
2916 	/* read in disc state and number of sessions and tracks */
2917 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
2918 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
2919 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
2920 	di_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE;
2921 
2922 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2923 		(void *)&di_cmd, sizeof(di_cmd),
2924 		(void *)&di,     READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
2925 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2926 
2927 	if (error) {
2928 		/* discinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
2929 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
2930 			return mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
2931 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
2932 			return mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
2933 		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
2934 		return EIO;
2935 	};
2936 
2937 	/* call went OK */
2938 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state         =  di.disc_state & 3;
2939 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = (di.disc_state >> 2) & 3;
2940 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = (di.disc_state2 & 3);
2941 
2942 	lsb = di.num_sessions_lsb;
2943 	msb = di.num_sessions_msb;
2944 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = lsb | (msb << 8);
2945 
2946 	mmc_discinfo->first_track = di.first_track;
2947 	lsb = di.first_track_last_session_lsb;
2948 	msb = di.first_track_last_session_msb;
2949 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = lsb | (msb << 8);
2950 	lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
2951 	msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
2952 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = lsb | (msb << 8);
2953 
2954 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session -
2955 		mmc_discinfo->first_track + 1;
2956 
2957 	/* set misc. flags and parameters from this disc info */
2958 	if (di.disc_state  &  16)
2959 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2960 
2961 	if (di.disc_state2 & 128) {
2962 		mmc_discinfo->disc_id = _4btol(di.discid);
2963 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_DISCIDVALID;
2964 	};
2965 	if (di.disc_state2 &  64) {
2966 		mmc_discinfo->disc_barcode = _8btol(di.disc_bar_code);
2967 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_BARCODEVALID;
2968 	};
2969 	if (di.disc_state2 &  32)
2970 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_UNRESTRICTED;
2971 
2972 	if (di.disc_state2 &  16) {
2973 		mmc_discinfo->application_code = di.application_code;
2974 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_APPCODEVALID;
2975 	};
2976 
2977 	/* done */
2978 
2979 	return 0;
2980 }
2981 
2982 static int
2983 mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2984 		       struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
2985 {
2986 	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
2987 	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
2988 	struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc         *rawtoc;
2989 	uint32_t track_start, track_end, track_size;
2990 	uint32_t last_recorded, next_writable;
2991 	uint32_t lba, next_track_start, lead_out;
2992 	uint32_t buffer_size = 2*1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
2993 	uint8_t buffer[buffer_size];
2994 	uint8_t track_sessionnr, last_tracknr, sessionnr, adr, tno, point;
2995 	uint8_t tmin, tsec, tframe, pmin, psec, pframe;
2996 	int size, req_size;
2997 	int error, flags;
2998 
2999 	/*
3000 	 * Emulate read trackinfo for CD-ROM using the raw-TOC.
3001 	 *
3002 	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.  Track
3003 	 * starts are known for each track but other values are deducted.
3004 	 *
3005 	 * For a complete overview of `magic' values used here, see the
3006 	 * SCSI/ATAPI MMC documentation. Note that the `magic' values have no
3007 	 * names, they are specified as numbers.
3008 	 */
3009 
3010 	/* get raw toc to process, first header to check size */
3011 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3012 	bzero(&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3013 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3014 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant     */
3015 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_RAW;	/* raw toc          */
3016 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first session    */
3017 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3018 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3019 
3020 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3021 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3022 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3023 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3024 	if (error)
3025 		return error;
3026 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3027 	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3028 		printf("incease buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo\n");
3029 		return EIO;
3030 	};
3031 
3032 	/* read in complete raw toc */
3033 	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3034 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3035 
3036 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3037 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3038 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3039 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3040 	if (error)
3041 		return error;
3042 
3043 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3044 	rawtoc  = (struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc *) (buffer + 4);
3045 
3046 	track_start      = 0;
3047 	track_end        = 0;
3048 	track_size       = 0;
3049 	last_recorded    = 0;
3050 	next_writable    = 0;
3051 	flags            = 0;
3052 
3053 	last_tracknr     = 1;
3054 	next_track_start = 0;
3055 	track_sessionnr  = MAXTRACK;	/* by definition */
3056 	lead_out         = 0;
3057 
3058 	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3059 	while (size > 0) {
3060 		/* get track start and session end */
3061 		tno       = rawtoc->tno;
3062 		sessionnr = rawtoc->sessionnr;
3063 		adr       = rawtoc->adrcontrol >> 4;
3064 		point     = rawtoc->point;
3065 		tmin      = rawtoc->min;
3066 		tsec      = rawtoc->sec;
3067 		tframe    = rawtoc->frame;
3068 		pmin      = rawtoc->pmin;
3069 		psec      = rawtoc->psec;
3070 		pframe    = rawtoc->pframe;
3071 
3072 		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 1) {
3073 			lba = hmsf2lba(0, pmin, psec, pframe);
3074 			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr) {
3075 				track_start = lba;
3076 				track_sessionnr = sessionnr;
3077 			};
3078 			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr + 1) {
3079 				/* estimate size */
3080 				track_size = lba - track_start;
3081 				next_track_start = lba;
3082 			};
3083 			if (point == 0xa2) {
3084 				lead_out = lba;
3085 			};
3086 			if (point <= 0x63) {
3087 				/* CD's ok, DVD are glued */
3088 				last_tracknr = point;
3089 			};
3090 			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3091 				last_recorded = lead_out;
3092 			};
3093 		};
3094 		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 5) {
3095 			lba = hmsf2lba(0, tmin, tsec, tframe);
3096 			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3097 				next_writable = lba;
3098 			};
3099 		};
3100 
3101 		rawtoc++;
3102 		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc);
3103 	};
3104 
3105 	/* process found values; some voodoo */
3106 	/* if no tracksize tracknr is the last of the disc */
3107 	if ((track_size == 0) && last_recorded) {
3108 		track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3109 	};
3110 	/* if last_recorded < tracksize, tracksize is overestimated */
3111 	if (last_recorded) {
3112 		if (last_recorded - track_start <= track_size) {
3113 			track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3114 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3115 		};
3116 	};
3117 	/* check if its a the last track of the sector */
3118 	if (next_writable) {
3119 		if (next_track_start > next_writable)
3120 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3121 	};
3122 
3123 	/* no flag set -> no values */
3124 	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID) == 0)
3125 		last_recorded = 0;
3126 	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
3127 		next_writable = 0;
3128 
3129 	/* fill in */
3130 	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3131 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = track_sessionnr;
3132 	trackinfo->track_mode = 7;	/* data, incremental  */
3133 	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3134 
3135 	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3136 	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3137 	trackinfo->next_writable = next_writable;
3138 	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3139 	trackinfo->packet_size   = 1;
3140 	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3141 	trackinfo->last_recorded = last_recorded;
3142 
3143 	return 0;
3144 }
3145 
3146 static int
3147 mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3148 			struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3149 {
3150 	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
3151 	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
3152 	struct scsipi_toc_formatted      *toc;
3153 	uint32_t tracknr, track_start, track_size;
3154 	uint32_t lba, lead_out;
3155 	uint32_t buffer_size = 2*1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
3156 	uint8_t buffer[buffer_size];
3157 	uint8_t last_tracknr;
3158 	int size, req_size;
3159 	int error, flags;
3160 
3161 	/*
3162 	 * Emulate read trackinfo for DVD-ROM. We can't use the raw-TOC as the
3163 	 * CD-ROM emulation uses since the specification tells us that no such
3164 	 * thing is defined for DVD's. The reason for this is due to the large
3165 	 * number of tracks and that would clash with the `magic' values. This
3166 	 * suxs.
3167 	 *
3168 	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.
3169 	 * Track starts are known for each track but other values are
3170 	 * deducted.
3171 	 */
3172 
3173 	/* get formatted toc to process, first header to check size */
3174 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3175 	bzero(&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3176 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3177 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* lba's please     */
3178 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc    */
3179 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track      */
3180 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3181 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3182 
3183 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3184 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3185 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3186 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3187 	if (error)
3188 		return error;
3189 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3190 	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3191 		printf("incease buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo\n");
3192 		return EIO;
3193 	};
3194 
3195 	/* read in complete formatted toc */
3196 	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3197 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3198 
3199 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3200 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3201 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3202 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3203 	if (error)
3204 		return error;
3205 
3206 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)     buffer;
3207 	toc     = (struct scsipi_toc_formatted *) (buffer + 4);
3208 
3209 	/* as in read disc info, all sessions are converted to tracks      */
3210 	/* track 1..  -> offsets, sizes can be (rougly) estimated (16 ECC) */
3211 	/* last track -> we got the size from the lead-out                 */
3212 
3213 	tracknr      = 0;
3214 	last_tracknr = toc_hdr->last;
3215 	track_start  = 0;
3216 	track_size   = 0;
3217 	lead_out     = 0;
3218 
3219 	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3220 	while (size > 0) {
3221 		/* remember, DVD-ROM: tracknr == sessionnr */
3222 		lba     = _4btol(toc->msf_lba);
3223 		tracknr = toc->tracknr;
3224 		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr) {
3225 			track_start = lba;
3226 		};
3227 		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr+1) {
3228 			track_size  = lba - track_start;
3229 			track_size -= 16;	/* link block ? */
3230 		};
3231 		if (tracknr == 0xAA) {
3232 			lead_out = lba;
3233 		};
3234 		toc++;
3235 		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_formatted);
3236 	};
3237 	if (trackinfo->tracknr == last_tracknr) {
3238 		track_size = lead_out - track_start;
3239 	};
3240 
3241 	/* fill in */
3242 	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3243 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = trackinfo->tracknr;
3244 	trackinfo->track_mode = 0;	/* unknown */
3245 	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3246 
3247 	trackinfo->flags         = 0;
3248 	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3249 	trackinfo->next_writable = 0;
3250 	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3251 	trackinfo->packet_size   = 16;	/* standard length 16 blocks ECC */
3252 	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3253 	trackinfo->last_recorded = 0;
3254 
3255 	return 0;
3256 }
3257 
3258 static int
3259 mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3260 		 struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3261 {
3262 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
3263 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
3264 	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
3265 	struct scsipi_get_conf_data       gc;
3266 	int error, flags;
3267 	int mmc_profile;
3268 
3269 	/* set up SCSI call with track number from trackinfo.tracknr */
3270 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3271 	memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
3272 	ti_cmd.opcode    = READ_TRACKINFO;
3273 	ti_cmd.addr_type = READ_TRACKINFO_ADDR_TRACK;
3274 	ti_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE;
3275 
3276 	/* trackinfo.tracknr contains number of tracks to query */
3277 	_lto4b(trackinfo->tracknr, ti_cmd.address);
3278 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3279 		(void *)&ti_cmd, sizeof(ti_cmd),
3280 		(void *)&ti,     READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE,
3281 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3282 
3283 	if (error) {
3284 		/* trackinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
3285 		/* first determine mmc profile */
3286 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
3287 		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
3288 		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
3289 		_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
3290 
3291 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
3292 			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3293 			(void *)&gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
3294 			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3295 		if (error)
3296 			return error;
3297 		mmc_profile = _2btol(gc.mmc_profile);
3298 
3299 		/* choose emulation */
3300 		if (mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
3301 			return mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3302 		if (mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
3303 			return mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3304 		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
3305 		return EIO;
3306 	};
3307 
3308 	/* (re)initialise structure */
3309 	memset(trackinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_trackinfo));
3310 
3311 	trackinfo->tracknr    = ti.track_lsb   | (ti.track_msb   << 8);
3312 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = ti.session_lsb | (ti.session_msb << 8);
3313 	trackinfo->track_mode = ti.track_info_1 & 0xf;
3314 	trackinfo->data_mode  = ti.track_info_2 & 0xf;
3315 
3316 	flags = 0;
3317 	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x10)
3318 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_COPY;
3319 	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x20)
3320 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DAMAGED;
3321 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x10)
3322 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_FIXED_PACKET;
3323 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x20)
3324 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_INCREMENTAL;
3325 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x40)
3326 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK;
3327 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x80)
3328 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_RESERVED;
3329 	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x01)
3330 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3331 	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x02)
3332 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3333 
3334 	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3335 	trackinfo->track_start    = _4btol(ti.track_start);
3336 	trackinfo->next_writable  = _4btol(ti.next_writable);
3337 	trackinfo->free_blocks    = _4btol(ti.free_blocks);
3338 	trackinfo->packet_size    = _4btol(ti.packet_size);
3339 	trackinfo->track_size     = _4btol(ti.track_size);
3340 	trackinfo->last_recorded  = _4btol(ti.last_recorded);
3341 
3342 	return 0;
3343 }
3344 
3345