xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/scsipi/cd.c (revision bf1e9b32e27832f0c493206710fb8b58a980838a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.223 2005/05/29 22:00:50 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
41  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
42  *
43  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
44  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
45  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
46  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
47  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
48  *
49  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
50  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
51  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
52  *
53  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
54  */
55 
56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
57 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.223 2005/05/29 22:00:50 christos Exp $");
58 
59 #include "rnd.h"
60 
61 #include <sys/param.h>
62 #include <sys/systm.h>
63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
64 #include <sys/file.h>
65 #include <sys/stat.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/buf.h>
68 #include <sys/bufq.h>
69 #include <sys/uio.h>
70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
71 #include <sys/errno.h>
72 #include <sys/device.h>
73 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
74 #include <sys/disk.h>
75 #include <sys/cdio.h>
76 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
77 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
78 #include <sys/proc.h>
79 #include <sys/conf.h>
80 #include <sys/vnode.h>
81 #if NRND > 0
82 #include <sys/rnd.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
86 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
87 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_cd.h>
88 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>	/* rw_big and start_stop come */
89 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
90 					/* from there */
91 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>	/* rw comes from there */
92 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
93 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
94 #include <dev/scsipi/cdvar.h>
95 
96 #define	CDUNIT(z)			DISKUNIT(z)
97 #define	CDPART(z)			DISKPART(z)
98 #define	CDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
99 #define	MAKECDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
100 
101 #define MAXTRACK	99
102 #define CD_BLOCK_OFFSET	150
103 #define CD_FRAMES	75
104 #define CD_SECS		60
105 
106 struct cd_toc {
107 	struct ioc_toc_header header;
108 	struct cd_toc_entry entries[MAXTRACK+1]; /* One extra for the */
109 						 /* leadout */
110 };
111 
112 static void	cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *);
113 static void	cdrestart(void *);
114 static void	cdminphys(struct buf *);
115 static void	cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
116 static void	cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *);
117 static void	cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *, int);
118 static void	cdbounce(struct buf *);
119 static int	cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *);
120 static u_long	cd_size(struct cd_softc *, int);
121 static int	cd_play(struct cd_softc *, int, int);
122 static int	cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int);
123 static int	cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
124 static int	cd_pause(struct cd_softc *, int);
125 static int	cd_reset(struct cd_softc *);
126 static int	cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
127 		    struct cd_sub_channel_info *, int, int);
128 static int	cd_read_toc_f0(struct cd_softc *, int, int, void *, int, int, int);
129 static int	cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *, int);
130 static int	cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_toc *, int);
131 static int	cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *, int *);
132 
133 static int	dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *, dvd_authinfo *);
134 static int	dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
135 static int	dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
136 static int	dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
137 static int	dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
138 static int	dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
139 static int	dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
140 
141 static int	cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
142 		    int, int *);
143 static int	cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t,
144 		    int, int);
145 static int	cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
146 static int	cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_vol *, int);
147 static int	cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *, const struct ioc_vol *, int);
148 static int	cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *, int);
149 static int	cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_load_unload *);
150 static int	cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *);
151 
152 static int	cdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
153 static void	cdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
154 static int	cdactivate(struct device *, enum devact);
155 static int	cddetach(struct device *, int);
156 
157 CFATTACH_DECL(cd, sizeof(struct cd_softc), cdmatch, cdattach, cddetach,
158     cdactivate);
159 
160 extern struct cfdriver cd_cd;
161 
162 static const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern cd_patterns[] = {
163 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
164 	 "",         "",                 ""},
165 	{T_WORM, T_REMOV,
166 	 "",         "",                 ""},
167 #if 0
168 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, /* more luns */
169 	 "PIONEER ", "CD-ROM DRM-600  ", ""},
170 #endif
171 	{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
172 	 "NEC                 CD-ROM DRIVE:260", "", ""},
173 };
174 
175 static dev_type_open(cdopen);
176 static dev_type_close(cdclose);
177 static dev_type_read(cdread);
178 static dev_type_write(cdwrite);
179 static dev_type_ioctl(cdioctl);
180 static dev_type_strategy(cdstrategy);
181 static dev_type_dump(cddump);
182 static dev_type_size(cdsize);
183 
184 const struct bdevsw cd_bdevsw = {
185 	cdopen, cdclose, cdstrategy, cdioctl, cddump, cdsize, D_DISK
186 };
187 
188 const struct cdevsw cd_cdevsw = {
189 	cdopen, cdclose, cdread, cdwrite, cdioctl,
190 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
191 };
192 
193 static struct dkdriver cddkdriver = { cdstrategy };
194 
195 static const struct scsipi_periphsw cd_switch = {
196 	cd_interpret_sense,	/* use our error handler first */
197 	cdstart,		/* we have a queue, which is started by this */
198 	NULL,			/* we do not have an async handler */
199 	cddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
200 };
201 
202 /*
203  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
204  * A device suitable for this driver
205  */
206 static int
207 cdmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
208 {
209 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
210 	int priority;
211 
212 	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
213 	    cd_patterns, sizeof(cd_patterns) / sizeof(cd_patterns[0]),
214 	    sizeof(cd_patterns[0]), &priority);
215 
216 	return (priority);
217 }
218 
219 static void
220 cdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
221 {
222 	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)self;
223 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
224 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
225 
226 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdattach: "));
227 
228 	lockinit(&cd->sc_lock, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "cdlock", 0, 0);
229 
230 	if (scsipi_periph_bustype(sa->sa_periph) == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI &&
231 	    periph->periph_version == 0)
232 		cd->flags |= CDF_ANCIENT;
233 
234 	bufq_alloc(&cd->buf_queue, BUFQ_DISKSORT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
235 
236 	callout_init(&cd->sc_callout);
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
240 	 */
241 	cd->sc_periph = periph;
242 
243 	periph->periph_dev = &cd->sc_dev;
244 	periph->periph_switch = &cd_switch;
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * Increase our openings to the maximum-per-periph
248 	 * supported by the adapter.  This will either be
249 	 * clamped down or grown by the adapter if necessary.
250 	 */
251 	periph->periph_openings =
252 	    SCSIPI_CHAN_MAX_PERIPH(periph->periph_channel);
253 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_GROW_OPENINGS;
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
257 	 */
258   	cd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &cddkdriver;
259 	cd->sc_dk.dk_name = cd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
260 	disk_attach(&cd->sc_dk);
261 
262 	printf("\n");
263 
264 #if NRND > 0
265 	rnd_attach_source(&cd->rnd_source, cd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
266 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
267 #endif
268 }
269 
270 static int
271 cdactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
272 {
273 	int rv = 0;
274 
275 	switch (act) {
276 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
277 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
278 		break;
279 
280 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
281 		/*
282 		 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVE.
283 		 */
284 		break;
285 	}
286 	return (rv);
287 }
288 
289 static int
290 cddetach(struct device *self, int flags)
291 {
292 	struct cd_softc *cd = (struct cd_softc *) self;
293 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
294 
295 	/* locate the major number */
296 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_bdevsw);
297 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_cdevsw);
298 
299 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
300 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
301 		mn = CDMINOR(self->dv_unit, i);
302 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
303 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
304 	}
305 
306 	/* kill any pending restart */
307 	callout_stop(&cd->sc_callout);
308 
309 	s = splbio();
310 
311 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
312 	bufq_drain(&cd->buf_queue);
313 
314 	bufq_free(&cd->buf_queue);
315 
316 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
317 	scsipi_kill_pending(cd->sc_periph);
318 
319 	splx(s);
320 
321 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_DRAIN, 0);
322 
323 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
324 	disk_detach(&cd->sc_dk);
325 
326 #if 0
327 	/* Get rid of the shutdown hook. */
328 	if (cd->sc_sdhook != NULL)
329 		shutdownhook_disestablish(cd->sc_sdhook);
330 #endif
331 
332 #if NRND > 0
333 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
334 	rnd_detach_source(&cd->rnd_source);
335 #endif
336 
337 	return (0);
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
342  */
343 static int
344 cdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
345 {
346 	struct cd_softc *cd;
347 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
348 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
349 	int unit, part;
350 	int error;
351 
352 	unit = CDUNIT(dev);
353 	if (unit >= cd_cd.cd_ndevs)
354 		return (ENXIO);
355 	cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
356 	if (cd == NULL)
357 		return (ENXIO);
358 
359 	periph = cd->sc_periph;
360 	adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
361 	part = CDPART(dev);
362 
363 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
364 	    ("cdopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d), partition %d)\n", dev, unit,
365 	    cd_cd.cd_ndevs, CDPART(dev)));
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
369 	 * to the adapter.
370 	 */
371 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
372 	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt)) != 0)
373 		return (error);
374 
375 	if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
376 		goto bad4;
377 
378 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) != 0) {
379 		/*
380 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
381 		 * disallow further opens.
382 		 */
383 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
384 			(part != RAW_PART || fmt != S_IFCHR )) {
385 			error = EIO;
386 			goto bad3;
387 		}
388 	} else {
389 		int silent;
390 
391 		if (part == RAW_PART && fmt == S_IFCHR)
392 			silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
393 		else
394 			silent = 0;
395 
396 		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
397 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
398 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
399 		    silent);
400 
401 		/*
402 		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
403 		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
404 		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
405 		 */
406 		if (error == EIO) {
407 			int error2;
408 
409 			error2 = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, silent);
410 			switch (error2) {
411 			case 0:
412 				error = 0;
413 				break;
414 			case EIO:
415 			case EINVAL:
416 				break;
417 			default:
418 				error = error2;
419 				break;
420 			}
421 		}
422 		if (error) {
423 			if (silent)
424 				goto out;
425 			goto bad3;
426 		}
427 
428 		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;
429 
430 		/* Lock the pack in. */
431 		error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT,
432 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
433 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
434 		    ("cdopen: scsipi_prevent, error=%d\n", error));
435 		if (error)
436 			goto bad;
437 
438 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
439 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
440 
441 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
442 			if (cd_get_parms(cd, 0) != 0) {
443 				error = ENXIO;
444 				goto bad2;
445 			}
446 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
447 
448 			/* Fabricate a disk label. */
449 			cdgetdisklabel(cd);
450 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Disklabel fabricated "));
451 		}
452 	}
453 
454 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
455 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
456 	    (part >= cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
457 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
458 		error = ENXIO;
459 		goto bad;
460 	}
461 
462 out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
463 	switch (fmt) {
464 	case S_IFCHR:
465 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
466 		break;
467 	case S_IFBLK:
468 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
469 		break;
470 	}
471 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
472 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
473 
474 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
475 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
476 	return (0);
477 
478 bad2:
479 	periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
480 
481 bad:
482 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
483 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
484 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
485 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
486 	}
487 
488 bad3:
489 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
490 bad4:
491 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
492 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
493 	return (error);
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
498  * occurence of an open device
499  */
500 static int
501 cdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
502 {
503 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
504 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
505 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
506 	int part = CDPART(dev);
507 	int error;
508 
509 	if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
510 		return (error);
511 
512 	switch (fmt) {
513 	case S_IFCHR:
514 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
515 		break;
516 	case S_IFBLK:
517 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
518 		break;
519 	}
520 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
521 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
522 
523 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
524 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
525 
526 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
527 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
528 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
529 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
530 
531 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
532 
533 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
534 	}
535 
536 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
537 	return (0);
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver can
542  * understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include only one
543  * physical transfer.
544  */
545 static void
546 cdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
547 {
548 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
549 	struct disklabel *lp;
550 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
551 	daddr_t blkno;
552 	int s;
553 
554 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstrategy "));
555 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
556 	    ("%d bytes @ blk %" PRId64 "\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
557 	/*
558 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
559 	 * maybe the media changed
560 	 */
561 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
562 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
563 			bp->b_error = EIO;
564 		else
565 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
566 		goto bad;
567 	}
568 
569 	lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not
573 	 * be negative.
574 	 */
575 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
576 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ) {
577 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
578 		goto bad;
579 	}
580 	/*
581 	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediately
582 	 */
583 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
584 		goto done;
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
588 	 * If end of partition, just return.
589 	 */
590 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
591 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
592 		    cd->params.disksize512) <= 0)
593 			goto done;
594 	} else {
595 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&cd->sc_dk, bp,
596 		    (cd->flags & (CDF_WLABEL|CDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
597 			goto done;
598 	}
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
602 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
603 	 */
604 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
605 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
606 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[CDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
607 
608 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * If the disklabel sector size does not match the device
612 	 * sector size we may need to do some extra work.
613 	 */
614 	if (lp->d_secsize != cd->params.blksize) {
615 
616 		/*
617 		 * If the xfer is not a multiple of the device block size
618 		 * or it is not block aligned, we need to bounce it.
619 		 */
620 		if ((bp->b_bcount % cd->params.blksize) != 0 ||
621 			((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize) != 0) {
622 			struct buf *nbp;
623 			void *bounce = NULL;
624 			long count;
625 
626 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
627 
628 				/* XXXX We don't support bouncing writes. */
629 				bp->b_error = EACCES;
630 				goto bad;
631 			}
632 			count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
633 			/* XXX Store starting offset in bp->b_rawblkno */
634 			bp->b_rawblkno = count;
635 
636 			count += bp->b_bcount;
637 			count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
638 
639 			blkno = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize);
640 			s = splbio();
641 			nbp = pool_get(&bufpool, PR_NOWAIT);
642 			splx(s);
643 			if (!nbp) {
644 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
645 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
646 				goto bad;
647 			}
648 			bounce = malloc(count, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
649 			if (!bounce) {
650 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
651 				s = splbio();
652 				pool_put(&bufpool, nbp);
653 				splx(s);
654 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
655 				goto bad;
656 			}
657 
658 			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
659 			BUF_INIT(nbp);
660 			nbp->b_error = 0;
661 			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
662 			nbp->b_vp = NULLVP;
663 
664 			nbp->b_bcount = count;
665 			nbp->b_bufsize = count;
666 			nbp->b_data = bounce;
667 
668 			nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
669 
670 			/* We need to do a read-modify-write operation */
671 			nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags | B_READ | B_CALL;
672 			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
673 
674 			/* Put ptr to orig buf in b_private and use new buf */
675 			nbp->b_private = bp;
676 
677 			BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
678 
679 			bp = nbp;
680 
681 		} else {
682 			/* Xfer is aligned -- just adjust the start block */
683 			bp->b_rawblkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) /
684 				cd->params.blksize;
685 		}
686 	}
687 	s = splbio();
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk.
691 	 *
692 	 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode does not
693 	 * XXX include tagged queueing.
694 	 */
695 	BUFQ_PUT(&cd->buf_queue, bp);
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
699 	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
700 	 */
701 	cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
702 
703 	splx(s);
704 	return;
705 
706 bad:
707 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
708 done:
709 	/*
710 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
711 	 */
712 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
713 	biodone(bp);
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * cdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
718  * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
719  * It deques the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
720  * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
721  * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
722  * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
723  * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (cdstrategy)
724  *
725  * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
726  * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
727  * continues to be drained.
728  *
729  * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
730  * cdstart() is called at splbio from cdstrategy, cdrestart and scsipi_done
731  */
732 static void
733 cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
734 {
735 	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)periph->periph_dev;
736 	struct buf *bp = 0;
737 	struct scsipi_rw_10 cmd_big;
738 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd_small;
739 	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
740 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
741 	int flags, nblks, cmdlen, error;
742 
743 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstart "));
744 	/*
745 	 * Check if the device has room for another command
746 	 */
747 	while (periph->periph_active < periph->periph_openings) {
748 		/*
749 		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
750 		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
751 		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
752 		 */
753 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
754 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
755 			wakeup((caddr_t)periph);
756 			return;
757 		}
758 
759 		/*
760 		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
761 		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
762 		 * re-opened
763 		 */
764 		if (__predict_false(
765 		    (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)) {
766 			if ((bp = BUFQ_GET(&cd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
767 				bp->b_error = EIO;
768 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
769 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
770 				biodone(bp);
771 				continue;
772 			} else {
773 				return;
774 			}
775 		}
776 
777 		/*
778 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
779 		 */
780 		if ((bp = BUFQ_PEEK(&cd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
781 			return;
782 
783 		/*
784 		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
785 		 */
786 
787 		nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, cd->params.blksize);
788 
789 		/*
790 		 *  Fill out the scsi command.  If the transfer will
791 		 *  fit in a "small" cdb, use it.
792 		 */
793 		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
794 		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) &&
795 		    !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG)) {
796 			/*
797 			 * We can fit in a small cdb.
798 			 */
799 			memset(&cmd_small, 0, sizeof(cmd_small));
800 			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
801 			    SCSI_READ_6_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_6_COMMAND;
802 			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
803 			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
804 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
805 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
806 		} else {
807 			/*
808 			 * Need a large cdb.
809 			 */
810 			memset(&cmd_big, 0, sizeof(cmd_big));
811 			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
812 			    READ_10 : WRITE_10;
813 			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
814 			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
815 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
816 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
817 		}
818 
819 		/* Instrumentation. */
820 		disk_busy(&cd->sc_dk);
821 
822 		/*
823 		 * Figure out what flags to use.
824 		 */
825 		flags = XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_ASYNC|XS_CTL_SIMPLE_TAG;
826 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
827 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
828 		else
829 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
830 
831 		/*
832 		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
833 		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
834 		 */
835 		xs = scsipi_make_xs(periph, cmdp, cmdlen,
836 		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
837 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, bp, flags);
838 		if (__predict_false(xs == NULL)) {
839 			/*
840 			 * out of memory. Keep this buffer in the queue, and
841 			 * retry later.
842 			 */
843 			callout_reset(&cd->sc_callout, hz / 2, cdrestart,
844 			    periph);
845 			return;
846 		}
847 		/*
848 		 * need to dequeue the buffer before queuing the command,
849 		 * because cdstart may be called recursively from the
850 		 * HBA driver
851 		 */
852 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
853 		if (BUFQ_GET(&cd->buf_queue) != bp)
854 			panic("cdstart(): dequeued wrong buf");
855 #else
856 		BUFQ_GET(&cd->buf_queue);
857 #endif
858 		error = scsipi_execute_xs(xs);
859 		/* with a scsipi_xfer preallocated, scsipi_command can't fail */
860 		KASSERT(error == 0);
861 	}
862 }
863 
864 static void
865 cdrestart(void *v)
866 {
867 	int s = splbio();
868 	cdstart((struct scsipi_periph *)v);
869 	splx(s);
870 }
871 
872 static void
873 cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *xs, int error)
874 {
875 	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)xs->xs_periph->periph_dev;
876 	struct buf *bp = xs->bp;
877 
878 	if (bp) {
879 		bp->b_error = error;
880 		bp->b_resid = xs->resid;
881 		if (error)
882 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
883 
884 		disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
885 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
886 #if NRND > 0
887 		rnd_add_uint32(&cd->rnd_source, bp->b_rawblkno);
888 #endif
889 
890 		biodone(bp);
891 	}
892 }
893 
894 static void
895 cdbounce(struct buf *bp)
896 {
897 	struct buf *obp = (struct buf *)bp->b_private;
898 
899 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
900 		/* EEK propagate the error and free the memory */
901 		goto done;
902 	}
903 	if (obp->b_flags & B_READ) {
904 		/* Copy data to the final destination and free the buf. */
905 		memcpy(obp->b_data, bp->b_data+obp->b_rawblkno,
906 			obp->b_bcount);
907 	} else {
908 		/*
909 		 * XXXX This is a CD-ROM -- READ ONLY -- why do we bother with
910 		 * XXXX any of this write stuff?
911 		 */
912 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
913 			struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
914 			struct buf *nbp;
915 			int s;
916 
917 			/* Read part of RMW complete. */
918 			memcpy(bp->b_data+obp->b_rawblkno, obp->b_data,
919 				obp->b_bcount);
920 
921 			s = splbio();
922 
923 			/* We need to alloc a new buf. */
924 			nbp = pool_get(&bufpool, PR_NOWAIT);
925 			if (!nbp) {
926 				splx(s);
927 				/* No buf available. */
928 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
929 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
930 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
931 			}
932 
933 			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
934 			BUF_INIT(nbp);
935 			nbp->b_error = 0;
936 			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
937 			nbp->b_vp = NULLVP;
938 
939 			nbp->b_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
940 			nbp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bufsize;
941 			nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
942 
943 			nbp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
944 
945 			/* We need to do a read-modify-write operation */
946 			nbp->b_flags = obp->b_flags | B_CALL;
947 			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
948 
949 			/* Put ptr to orig buf in b_private and use new buf */
950 			nbp->b_private = obp;
951 
952 			/*
953 			 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this
954 			 * disk.
955 			 *
956 			 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode
957 			 * XXX does not include tagged queueing.
958 			 */
959 			BUFQ_PUT(&cd->buf_queue, nbp);
960 
961 			/*
962 			 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
963 			 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for
964 			 * completion
965 			 */
966 			cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
967 
968 			splx(s);
969 			return;
970 
971 		}
972 	}
973 done:
974 	obp->b_flags |= (bp->b_flags&(B_EINTR|B_ERROR));
975 	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
976 	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
977 	free(bp->b_data, M_DEVBUF);
978 	biodone(obp);
979 }
980 
981 static int
982 cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
983 {
984 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
985 	struct scsi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
986 	int retval = EJUSTRETURN;
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
990 	 * the generic code handle it.
991 	 */
992 	if (SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_CURRENT &&
993 	    SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_DEFERRED)
994 		return (retval);
995 
996 	/*
997 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit
998 	 * Is In The Process of Becoming Ready" (Sense code 0x04,0x01), then
999 	 * wait a bit for the drive to spin up
1000 	 */
1001 
1002 	if (SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY &&
1003 	    sense->asc == 0x4 &&
1004 	    sense->ascq == 0x01)	{
1005 		/*
1006 		 * Sleep for 5 seconds to wait for the drive to spin up
1007 		 */
1008 
1009 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1, ("Waiting 5 sec for CD "
1010 						"spinup\n"));
1011 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1012 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1013 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1014 		    5 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1015 		retval = ERESTART;
1016 	}
1017 	return (retval);
1018 }
1019 
1020 static void
1021 cdminphys(struct buf *bp)
1022 {
1023 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
1024 	long xmax;
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
1028 	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
1029 	 *
1030 	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
1031 	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
1032 	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
1033 	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
1034 	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
1035 	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
1036 	 */
1037 	if (cd->flags & CDF_ANCIENT) {
1038 		xmax = cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
1039 
1040 		if (bp->b_bcount > xmax)
1041 			bp->b_bcount = xmax;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	(*cd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_minphys)(bp);
1045 }
1046 
1047 static int
1048 cdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1049 {
1050 
1051 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, cdminphys, uio));
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int
1055 cdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1056 {
1057 
1058 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, cdminphys, uio));
1059 }
1060 
1061 #if 0	/* XXX Not used */
1062 /*
1063  * conversion between minute-seconde-frame and logical block address
1064  * addresses format
1065  */
1066 static void
1067 lba2msf(u_long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
1068 {
1069 	u_long tmp;
1070 
1071 	tmp = lba + CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;	/* offset of first logical frame */
1072 	tmp &= 0xffffff;		/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
1073 	*m = tmp / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1074 	tmp %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1075 	*s = tmp / CD_FRAMES;
1076 	*f = tmp % CD_FRAMES;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static u_long
1080 msf2lba(u_char m, u_char s, u_char f)
1081 {
1082 
1083 	return ((((m * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f) - CD_BLOCK_OFFSET);
1084 }
1085 #endif /* XXX Not used */
1086 
1087 static int
1088 cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *cd, int *addr)
1089 {
1090 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1091 	int error;
1092 	struct cd_toc toc;
1093 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1094 
1095 	error = cd_read_toc_f0(cd, 0, 0, &toc,
1096 	    sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header) + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry),
1097 	    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK,
1098 	    0x40 /* control word for "get MS info" */);
1099 
1100 	if (error)
1101 		return (error);
1102 
1103 	cte = &toc.entries[0];
1104 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1105 		cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1106 		toc.header.len = le16toh(toc.header.len);
1107 	} else {
1108 		cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1109 		toc.header.len = be16toh(toc.header.len);
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	*addr = (toc.header.len >= 10 && cte->track > 1) ?
1113 		cte->addr.lba : 0;
1114 	return 0;
1115 }
1116 
1117 /*
1118  * Perform special action on behalf of the user.
1119  * Knows about the internals of this device
1120  */
1121 static int
1122 cdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
1123 {
1124 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
1125 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1126 	int part = CDPART(dev);
1127 	int error = 0;
1128 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1129 	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
1130 #endif
1131 
1132 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
1133 
1134 	/*
1135 	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
1136 	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
1137 	 */
1138 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
1139 		switch (cmd) {
1140 		case DIOCWLABEL:
1141 		case DIOCLOCK:
1142 		case ODIOCEJECT:
1143 		case DIOCEJECT:
1144 		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
1145 		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
1146 		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
1147 		case SCIOCDEBUG:
1148 		case CDIOCGETVOL:
1149 		case CDIOCSETVOL:
1150 		case CDIOCSETMONO:
1151 		case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1152 		case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1153 		case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1154 		case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1155 		case CDIOCCLOSE:
1156 		case CDIOCEJECT:
1157 		case CDIOCALLOW:
1158 		case CDIOCPREVENT:
1159 		case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1160 		case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1161 		case CDIOCRESET:
1162 		case SCIOCRESET:
1163 		case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1164 		case DVD_AUTH:
1165 		case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1166 			if (part == RAW_PART)
1167 				break;
1168 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1169 		default:
1170 			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) == 0)
1171 				return (ENODEV);
1172 			else
1173 				return (EIO);
1174 		}
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	switch (cmd) {
1178 	case DIOCGDINFO:
1179 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(cd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1180 		return (0);
1181 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1182 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1183 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1184 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1185 			return (EIO);
1186 		memcpy(newlabel, cd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof (*newlabel));
1187 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1188 			error = ENOTTY;
1189 		else
1190 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1191 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1192 		return error;
1193 #endif
1194 
1195 	case DIOCGPART:
1196 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1197 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
1198 		    &cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
1199 		return (0);
1200 
1201 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1202 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1203 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1204 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1205 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1206 #endif
1207 	{
1208 		struct disklabel *lp;
1209 
1210 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1211 			return (EBADF);
1212 
1213 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1214 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1215 			newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1216 			if (newlabel == NULL)
1217 				return (EIO);
1218 			memset(newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1219 			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1220 			lp = newlabel;
1221 		} else
1222 #endif
1223 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1224 
1225 		if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
1226 			goto bad;
1227 		cd->flags |= CDF_LABELLING;
1228 
1229 		error = setdisklabel(cd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1230 		    lp, /*cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
1231 		    cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1232 		if (error == 0) {
1233 			/* XXX ? */
1234 		}
1235 
1236 		cd->flags &= ~CDF_LABELLING;
1237 		lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
1238 bad:
1239 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1240 		if (newlabel != NULL)
1241 			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1242 #endif
1243 		return (error);
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1247 		return (EBADF);
1248 
1249 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1250 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
1251 		return (0);
1252 
1253 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1254 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1255 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1256 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1257 			return (EIO);
1258 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, newlabel);
1259 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1260 			error = ENOTTY;
1261 		else
1262 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1263 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1264 		return error;
1265 #endif
1266 
1267 	case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS: {
1268 		struct ioc_play_track *args = (struct ioc_play_track *)addr;
1269 
1270 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1271 			return (error);
1272 		return (cd_play_tracks(cd, args->start_track,
1273 		    args->start_index, args->end_track, args->end_index));
1274 	}
1275 	case CDIOCPLAYMSF: {
1276 		struct ioc_play_msf *args = (struct ioc_play_msf *)addr;
1277 
1278 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1279 			return (error);
1280 		return (cd_play_msf(cd, args->start_m, args->start_s,
1281 		    args->start_f, args->end_m, args->end_s, args->end_f));
1282 	}
1283 	case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS: {
1284 		struct ioc_play_blocks *args = (struct ioc_play_blocks *)addr;
1285 
1286 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1287 			return (error);
1288 		return (cd_play(cd, args->blk, args->len));
1289 	}
1290 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL: {
1291 		struct ioc_read_subchannel *args =
1292 		    (struct ioc_read_subchannel *)addr;
1293 		struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1294 		u_int len = args->data_len;
1295 
1296 		if (len > sizeof(data) ||
1297 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))
1298 			return (EINVAL);
1299 		error = cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->address_format,
1300 		    args->data_format, args->track, &data, len,
1301 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1302 		if (error)
1303 			return (error);
1304 		len = min(len, _2btol(data.header.data_len) +
1305 		    sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header));
1306 		return (copyout(&data, args->data, len));
1307 	}
1308 	case CDIOREADTOCHEADER: {
1309 		struct ioc_toc_header th;
1310 
1311 		if ((error = cd_read_toc_f0(cd, 0, 0, &th, sizeof(th),
1312 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, 0)) != 0)
1313 			return (error);
1314 		if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1315 			th.len = le16toh(th.len);
1316 		else
1317 			th.len = be16toh(th.len);
1318 		memcpy(addr, &th, sizeof(th));
1319 		return (0);
1320 	}
1321 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS: {
1322 		struct cd_toc toc;
1323 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te =
1324 		    (struct ioc_read_toc_entry *)addr;
1325 		struct ioc_toc_header *th;
1326 		struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1327 		u_int len = te->data_len;
1328 		int ntracks;
1329 
1330 		th = &toc.header;
1331 
1332 		if (len > sizeof(toc.entries) ||
1333 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry))
1334 			return (EINVAL);
1335 		error = cd_read_toc_f0(cd, te->address_format, te->starting_track,
1336 		    &toc, len + sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header),
1337 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, 0);
1338 		if (error)
1339 			return (error);
1340 		if (te->address_format == CD_LBA_FORMAT)
1341 			for (ntracks =
1342 			    th->ending_track - th->starting_track + 1;
1343 			    ntracks >= 0; ntracks--) {
1344 				cte = &toc.entries[ntracks];
1345 				cte->addr_type = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1346 				if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1347 					cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1348 				else
1349 					cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1350 			}
1351 		if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1352 			th->len = le16toh(th->len);
1353 		else
1354 			th->len = be16toh(th->len);
1355 		len = min(len, th->len - (sizeof(th->starting_track) +
1356 		    sizeof(th->ending_track)));
1357 		return (copyout(toc.entries, te->data, len));
1358 	}
1359 	case CDIOREADMSADDR: {
1360 		int sessno = *(int*)addr;
1361 
1362 		if (sessno != 0)
1363 			return (EINVAL);
1364 
1365 		return (cdreadmsaddr(cd, (int*)addr));
1366 	}
1367 	case CDIOCSETPATCH: {
1368 		struct ioc_patch *arg = (struct ioc_patch *)addr;
1369 
1370 		return (cd_setchan(cd, arg->patch[0], arg->patch[1],
1371 		    arg->patch[2], arg->patch[3], 0));
1372 	}
1373 	case CDIOCGETVOL: {
1374 		struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr;
1375 
1376 		return (cd_getvol(cd, arg, 0));
1377 	}
1378 	case CDIOCSETVOL: {
1379 		struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr;
1380 
1381 		return (cd_setvol(cd, arg, 0));
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	case CDIOCSETMONO:
1385 		return (cd_setchan(cd, BOTH_CHANNEL, BOTH_CHANNEL,
1386 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1387 
1388 	case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1389 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1390 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1391 
1392 	case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1393 		return (cd_setchan(cd, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL,
1394 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1395 
1396 	case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1397 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, LEFT_CHANNEL,
1398 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1399 
1400 	case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1401 		return (cd_setchan(cd, RIGHT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1402 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1403 
1404 	case CDIOCRESUME:
1405 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_RESUME));
1406 	case CDIOCPAUSE:
1407 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_PAUSE));
1408 	case CDIOCSTART:
1409 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, 0));
1410 	case CDIOCSTOP:
1411 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP, 0));
1412 	case CDIOCCLOSE:
1413 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START|SSS_LOEJ,
1414 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE));
1415 	case DIOCEJECT:
1416 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
1417 			/*
1418 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
1419 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
1420 			 */
1421 			if ((cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
1422 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
1423 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
1424 				error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
1425 				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
1426 				if (error)
1427 					return (error);
1428 			} else {
1429 				return (EBUSY);
1430 			}
1431 		}
1432 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1433 	case CDIOCEJECT: /* FALLTHROUGH */
1434 	case ODIOCEJECT:
1435 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0));
1436 	case CDIOCALLOW:
1437 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1438 	case CDIOCPREVENT:
1439 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT, 0));
1440 	case DIOCLOCK:
1441 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph,
1442 		    (*(int *)addr) ? SPAMR_PREVENT_DT : SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1443 	case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1444 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags |= (SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1445 		return (0);
1446 	case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1447 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags &= ~(SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1448 		return (0);
1449 	case CDIOCRESET:
1450 	case SCIOCRESET:
1451 		return (cd_reset(cd));
1452 	case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1453 		return (cd_load_unload(cd, (struct ioc_load_unload *)addr));
1454 	case DVD_AUTH:
1455 		return (dvd_auth(cd, (dvd_authinfo *)addr));
1456 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1457 		return (dvd_read_struct(cd, (dvd_struct *)addr));
1458 
1459 	default:
1460 		if (part != RAW_PART)
1461 			return (ENOTTY);
1462 		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, p));
1463 	}
1464 
1465 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1466 	panic("cdioctl: impossible");
1467 #endif
1468 }
1469 
1470 static void
1471 cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *cd, struct disklabel *lp)
1472 {
1473 	int lastsession;
1474 
1475 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1476 
1477 	lp->d_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
1478 	lp->d_ntracks = 1;
1479 	lp->d_nsectors = 100;
1480 	lp->d_ncylinders = (cd->params.disksize / 100) + 1;
1481 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1482 
1483 	switch (scsipi_periph_bustype(cd->sc_periph)) {
1484 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
1485 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
1486 		break;
1487 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
1488 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ATAPI;
1489 		break;
1490 	}
1491 	/*
1492 	 * XXX
1493 	 * We could probe the mode pages to figure out what kind of disc it is.
1494 	 * Is this worthwhile?
1495 	 */
1496 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "mydisc", 16);
1497 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1498 	lp->d_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
1499 	lp->d_rpm = 300;
1500 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1501 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
1502 
1503 	if (cdreadmsaddr(cd, &lastsession) != 0)
1504 		lastsession = 0;
1505 
1506 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
1507 #ifdef notyet /* have to fix bounds_check_with_label() first */
1508 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1509 #else
1510 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size =
1511 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1512 #endif
1513 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_cdsession = lastsession;
1514 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1515 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1516 #ifdef notyet
1517 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1518 #else
1519 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
1520 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1521 #endif
1522 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1523 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1524 
1525 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1526 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1527 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1528 }
1529 
1530 /*
1531  * Load the label information on the named device
1532  * Actually fabricate a disklabel
1533  *
1534  * EVENTUALLY take information about different
1535  * data tracks from the TOC and put it in the disklabel
1536  */
1537 static void
1538 cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *cd)
1539 {
1540 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1541 	const char *errstring;
1542 
1543 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1544 
1545 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, lp);
1546 
1547 	/*
1548 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine
1549 	 */
1550 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKECDDEV(0, cd->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
1551 	    cdstrategy, lp, cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1552 	if (errstring) {
1553 		printf("%s: %s\n", cd->sc_dev.dv_xname, errstring);
1554 		goto error;
1555 	}
1556 	return;
1557 
1558 error:
1559 	/* Reset to default label -- should print a warning */
1560 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1561 
1562 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, lp);
1563 }
1564 
1565 /*
1566  * Find out from the device what it's capacity is
1567  */
1568 static u_long
1569 cd_size(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1570 {
1571 	struct scsipi_read_cd_capacity cmd;
1572 	struct scsipi_read_cd_cap_data data;
1573 	int blksize;
1574 	u_long size;
1575 
1576 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOCAPACITY) {
1577 		/*
1578 		 * the drive doesn't support the READ_CD_CAPACITY command
1579 		 * use a fake size
1580 		 */
1581 		cd->params.blksize = 2048;
1582 		cd->params.disksize = 400000;
1583 		cd->params.disksize512 = 1600000;
1584 		return (400000);
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	/*
1588 	 * make up a scsi command and ask the scsi driver to do
1589 	 * it for you.
1590 	 */
1591 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1592 	cmd.opcode = READ_CD_CAPACITY;
1593 
1594 	/*
1595 	 * If the command works, interpret the result as a 4 byte
1596 	 * number of blocks and a blocksize
1597 	 */
1598 	if (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd),
1599 	    (void *)&data, sizeof(data), CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1600 	    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK) != 0)
1601 		return (0);
1602 
1603 	blksize = _4btol(data.length);
1604 	if ((blksize < 512) || ((blksize & 511) != 0))
1605 		blksize = 2048;	/* some drives lie ! */
1606 	if (blksize != 2048) {
1607 		if (cd_setblksize(cd) == 0)
1608 			blksize = 2048;
1609 	}
1610 	cd->params.blksize = blksize;
1611 
1612 	size = _4btol(data.addr) + 1;
1613 	if (size < 100)
1614 		size = 400000;	/* ditto */
1615 	cd->params.disksize = size;
1616 	cd->params.disksize512 = ((u_int64_t)cd->params.disksize * blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
1617 
1618 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2,
1619 	    ("cd_size: %d %ld\n", blksize, size));
1620 	return (size);
1621 }
1622 
1623 /*
1624  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1625  */
1626 static int
1627 cd_play(struct cd_softc *cd, int blkno, int nblks)
1628 {
1629 	struct scsipi_play cmd;
1630 
1631 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1632 	cmd.opcode = PLAY;
1633 	_lto4b(blkno, cmd.blk_addr);
1634 	_lto2b(nblks, cmd.xfer_len);
1635 
1636 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1637 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1638 }
1639 
1640 /*
1641  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1642  */
1643 static int
1644 cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *cd, int strack, int sindex, int etrack,
1645     int eindex)
1646 {
1647 	struct cd_toc toc;
1648 	int error;
1649 
1650 	if (!etrack)
1651 		return (EIO);
1652 	if (strack > etrack)
1653 		return (EINVAL);
1654 
1655 	if ((error = cd_load_toc(cd, &toc, XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK)) != 0)
1656 		return (error);
1657 
1658 	if (++etrack > (toc.header.ending_track+1))
1659 		etrack = toc.header.ending_track+1;
1660 
1661 	strack -= toc.header.starting_track;
1662 	etrack -= toc.header.starting_track;
1663 	if (strack < 0)
1664 		return (EINVAL);
1665 
1666 	return (cd_play_msf(cd, toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.minute,
1667 	    toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.second,
1668 	    toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.frame,
1669 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.minute,
1670 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.second,
1671 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.frame));
1672 }
1673 
1674 /*
1675  * Get scsi driver to send a "play msf" command
1676  */
1677 static int
1678 cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *cd, int startm, int starts, int startf, int endm,
1679     int ends, int endf)
1680 {
1681 	struct scsipi_play_msf cmd;
1682 
1683 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1684 	cmd.opcode = PLAY_MSF;
1685 	cmd.start_m = startm;
1686 	cmd.start_s = starts;
1687 	cmd.start_f = startf;
1688 	cmd.end_m = endm;
1689 	cmd.end_s = ends;
1690 	cmd.end_f = endf;
1691 
1692 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1693 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1694 }
1695 
1696 /*
1697  * Get scsi driver to send a "start up" command
1698  */
1699 static int
1700 cd_pause(struct cd_softc *cd, int go)
1701 {
1702 	struct scsipi_pause cmd;
1703 
1704 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1705 	cmd.opcode = PAUSE;
1706 	cmd.resume = go & 0xff;
1707 
1708 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1709 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1710 }
1711 
1712 /*
1713  * Get scsi driver to send a "RESET" command
1714  */
1715 static int
1716 cd_reset(struct cd_softc *cd)
1717 {
1718 
1719 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1720 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_RESET));
1721 }
1722 
1723 /*
1724  * Read subchannel
1725  */
1726 static int
1727 cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *cd, int mode, int format, int track,
1728     struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, int len, int flags)
1729 {
1730 	struct scsipi_read_subchannel cmd;
1731 
1732 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1733 	cmd.opcode = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
1734 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1735 		cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF;
1736 	cmd.byte3 = SRS_SUBQ;
1737 	cmd.subchan_format = format;
1738 	cmd.track = track;
1739 	_lto2b(len, cmd.data_len);
1740 
1741 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1742 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(struct scsipi_read_subchannel),
1743 	    (void *)data, len,
1744 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT));
1745 }
1746 
1747 /*
1748  * Read table of contents
1749  */
1750 static int
1751 cd_read_toc_f0(struct cd_softc *cd, int mode, int start, void *data, int len,
1752     int flags, int control)
1753 {
1754 	struct scsipi_read_toc cmd;
1755 	int ntoc;
1756 
1757 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1758 #if 0
1759 	if (len != sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header))
1760 		ntoc = ((len) - sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header)) /
1761 		    sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
1762 	else
1763 #endif
1764 	ntoc = len;
1765 	cmd.opcode = READ_TOC;
1766 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1767 		cmd.addr_mode |= CD_MSF;
1768 	cmd.resp_format = 0;
1769 	cmd.from_track = start;
1770 	_lto2b(ntoc, cmd.data_len);
1771 	cmd.control = control;
1772 
1773 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1774 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), (void *)data, len, CDRETRIES,
1775 	    30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN));
1776 }
1777 
1778 static int
1779 cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_toc *toc, int flags)
1780 {
1781 	int ntracks, len, error;
1782 
1783 	if ((error = cd_read_toc_f0(cd, 0, 0, toc, sizeof(toc->header),
1784 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
1785 		return (error);
1786 
1787 	ntracks = toc->header.ending_track - toc->header.starting_track + 1;
1788 	len = (ntracks + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry) +
1789 	    sizeof(toc->header);
1790 	if ((error = cd_read_toc_f0(cd, CD_MSF_FORMAT, 0, toc, len,
1791 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
1792 		return (error);
1793 	return (0);
1794 }
1795 
1796 /*
1797  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the device and use the
1798  * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
1799  */
1800 static int
1801 cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1802 {
1803 
1804 	/*
1805 	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
1806 	 * is <= disk_size
1807 	 */
1808 	if (cd_size(cd, flags) == 0)
1809 		return (ENXIO);
1810 	return (0);
1811 }
1812 
1813 static int
1814 cdsize(dev_t dev)
1815 {
1816 
1817 	/* CD-ROMs are read-only. */
1818 	return (-1);
1819 }
1820 
1821 static int
1822 cddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, caddr_t va, size_t size)
1823 {
1824 
1825 	/* Not implemented. */
1826 	return (ENXIO);
1827 }
1828 
1829 #define	dvd_copy_key(dst, src)		memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
1830 #define	dvd_copy_challenge(dst, src)	memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
1831 
1832 static int
1833 dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_authinfo *a)
1834 {
1835 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1836 	u_int8_t bf[20];
1837 	int error;
1838 
1839 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1840 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
1841 
1842 	switch (a->type) {
1843 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
1844 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1845 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
1846 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0 | (0 << 6);
1847 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
1848 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1849 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1850 		if (error)
1851 			return (error);
1852 		a->lsa.agid = bf[7] >> 6;
1853 		return (0);
1854 
1855 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1856 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1857 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
1858 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->lsc.agid << 6);
1859 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
1860 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1861 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1862 		if (error)
1863 			return (error);
1864 		dvd_copy_challenge(a->lsc.chal, &bf[4]);
1865 		return (0);
1866 
1867 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
1868 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1869 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
1870 		cmd.bytes[9] = 2 | (a->lsk.agid << 6);
1871 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
1872 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1873 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1874 		if (error)
1875 			return (error);
1876 		dvd_copy_key(a->lsk.key, &bf[4]);
1877 		return (0);
1878 
1879 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
1880 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1881 		_lto4b(a->lstk.lba, &cmd.bytes[1]);
1882 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
1883 		cmd.bytes[9] = 4 | (a->lstk.agid << 6);
1884 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
1885 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1886 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1887 		if (error)
1888 			return (error);
1889 		a->lstk.cpm = (bf[4] >> 7) & 1;
1890 		a->lstk.cp_sec = (bf[4] >> 6) & 1;
1891 		a->lstk.cgms = (bf[4] >> 4) & 3;
1892 		dvd_copy_key(a->lstk.title_key, &bf[5]);
1893 		return (0);
1894 
1895 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
1896 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1897 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
1898 		cmd.bytes[9] = 5 | (a->lsasf.agid << 6);
1899 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
1900 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1901 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1902 		if (error)
1903 			return (error);
1904 		a->lsasf.asf = bf[7] & 1;
1905 		return (0);
1906 
1907 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1908 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1909 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
1910 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->hsc.agid << 6);
1911 		bf[1] = 14;
1912 		dvd_copy_challenge(&bf[4], a->hsc.chal);
1913 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
1914 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1915 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1916 		if (error)
1917 			return (error);
1918 		a->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
1919 		return (0);
1920 
1921 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
1922 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1923 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
1924 		cmd.bytes[9] = 3 | (a->hsk.agid << 6);
1925 		bf[1] = 10;
1926 		dvd_copy_key(&bf[4], a->hsk.key);
1927 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
1928 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1929 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1930 		if (error) {
1931 			a->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
1932 			return (error);
1933 		}
1934 		a->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
1935 		return (0);
1936 
1937 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
1938 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1939 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0x3f | (a->lsa.agid << 6);
1940 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
1941 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0);
1942 		if (error)
1943 			return (error);
1944 		return (0);
1945 
1946 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1947 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1948 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
1949 		cmd.bytes[9] = 8 | (0 << 6);
1950 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
1951 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1952 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1953 		if (error)
1954 			return (error);
1955 		a->lrpcs.type = (bf[4] >> 6) & 3;
1956 		a->lrpcs.vra = (bf[4] >> 3) & 7;
1957 		a->lrpcs.ucca = (bf[4]) & 7;
1958 		a->lrpcs.region_mask = bf[5];
1959 		a->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = bf[6];
1960 		return (0);
1961 
1962 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1963 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1964 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
1965 		cmd.bytes[9] = 6 | (0 << 6);
1966 		bf[1] = 6;
1967 		bf[4] = a->hrpcs.pdrc;
1968 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
1969 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1970 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1971 		if (error)
1972 			return (error);
1973 		return (0);
1974 
1975 	default:
1976 		return (ENOTTY);
1977 	}
1978 }
1979 
1980 static int
1981 dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
1982 {
1983 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1984 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 4 * 20], *bufp;
1985 	int error;
1986 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
1987 	int i;
1988 
1989 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1990 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
1991 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1992 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
1993 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
1994 
1995 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->physical.layer_num;
1996 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
1997 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1998 	if (error)
1999 		return (error);
2000 	for (i = 0, bufp = &bf[4], layer = &s->physical.layer[0]; i < 4;
2001 	     i++, bufp += 20, layer++) {
2002 		memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
2003                 layer->book_version = bufp[0] & 0xf;
2004                 layer->book_type = bufp[0] >> 4;
2005                 layer->min_rate = bufp[1] & 0xf;
2006                 layer->disc_size = bufp[1] >> 4;
2007                 layer->layer_type = bufp[2] & 0xf;
2008                 layer->track_path = (bufp[2] >> 4) & 1;
2009                 layer->nlayers = (bufp[2] >> 5) & 3;
2010                 layer->track_density = bufp[3] & 0xf;
2011                 layer->linear_density = bufp[3] >> 4;
2012                 layer->start_sector = _4btol(&bufp[4]);
2013                 layer->end_sector = _4btol(&bufp[8]);
2014                 layer->end_sector_l0 = _4btol(&bufp[12]);
2015                 layer->bca = bufp[16] >> 7;
2016 	}
2017 	return (0);
2018 }
2019 
2020 static int
2021 dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2022 {
2023 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2024 	u_int8_t bf[8];
2025 	int error;
2026 
2027 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2028 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2029 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2030 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2031 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2032 
2033 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->copyright.layer_num;
2034 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2035 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2036 	if (error)
2037 		return (error);
2038 	s->copyright.cpst = bf[4];
2039 	s->copyright.rmi = bf[5];
2040 	return (0);
2041 }
2042 
2043 static int
2044 dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2045 {
2046 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2047 	u_int8_t *bf;
2048 	int error;
2049 
2050 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2051 	if (bf == NULL)
2052 		return EIO;
2053 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2054 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2055 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2056 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2057 
2058 	cmd.bytes[9] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
2059 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2060 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2061 	if (error == 0)
2062 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &bf[4], 2048);
2063 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2064 	return error;
2065 }
2066 
2067 static int
2068 dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2069 {
2070 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2071 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 188];
2072 	int error;
2073 
2074 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2075 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2076 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2077 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2078 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2079 
2080 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2081 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2082 	if (error)
2083 		return (error);
2084 	s->bca.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2085 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188)
2086 		return (EIO);
2087 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &bf[4], s->bca.len);
2088 	return (0);
2089 }
2090 
2091 static int
2092 dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2093 {
2094 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2095 	u_int8_t *bf;
2096 	int error;
2097 
2098 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2099 	if (bf == NULL)
2100 		return (EIO);
2101 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2102 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2103 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2104 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2105 
2106 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2107 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2108 	if (error == 0) {
2109 		s->manufact.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2110 		if (s->manufact.len >= 0 && s->manufact.len <= 2048)
2111 			memcpy(s->manufact.value, &bf[4], s->manufact.len);
2112 		else
2113 			error = EIO;
2114 	}
2115 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2116 	return error;
2117 }
2118 
2119 static int
2120 dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2121 {
2122 
2123 	switch (s->type) {
2124 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
2125 		return (dvd_read_physical(cd, s));
2126 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
2127 		return (dvd_read_copyright(cd, s));
2128 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
2129 		return (dvd_read_disckey(cd, s));
2130 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
2131 		return (dvd_read_bca(cd, s));
2132 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
2133 		return (dvd_read_manufact(cd, s));
2134 	default:
2135 		return (EINVAL);
2136 	}
2137 }
2138 
2139 static int
2140 cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2141     int page, int flags, int *big)
2142 {
2143 
2144 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) {
2145 		*big = 1;
2146 		return scsipi_mode_sense_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2147 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2148 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2149 	} else {
2150 		*big = 0;
2151 		return scsipi_mode_sense(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2152 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2153 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2154 	}
2155 }
2156 
2157 static int
2158 cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2159     int flags, int big)
2160 {
2161 
2162 	if (big) {
2163 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 *header = sense;
2164 
2165 		_lto2b(0, header->data_length);
2166 		return scsipi_mode_select_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2167 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2168 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2169 	} else {
2170 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 *header = sense;
2171 
2172 		header->data_length = 0;
2173 		return scsipi_mode_select(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2174 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2175 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2176 	}
2177 }
2178 
2179 static int
2180 cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2181 {
2182 	struct {
2183 		union {
2184 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2185 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2186 		} header;
2187 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2188 	} data;
2189 	int error;
2190 	uint8_t oflags;
2191 	int big, byte2;
2192 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2193 
2194 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2195 try_again:
2196 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2197 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2198 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2199 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2200 			byte2 = 0;
2201 			goto try_again;
2202 		}
2203 		return (error);
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	if (big)
2207 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2208 				sizeof data.header.big +
2209 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2210 	else
2211 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2212 				sizeof data.header.small +
2213 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2214 
2215 	oflags = page->flags;
2216 	page->flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
2217 	page->flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
2218 	if (oflags == page->flags)
2219 		return (0);
2220 
2221 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2222 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2223 	    flags, big));
2224 }
2225 
2226 static int
2227 cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *cd, int p0, int p1, int p2, int p3, int flags)
2228 {
2229 	struct {
2230 		union {
2231 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2232 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2233 		} header;
2234 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2235 	} data;
2236 	int error;
2237 	int big, byte2;
2238 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2239 
2240 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2241 try_again:
2242 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2243 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2244 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2245 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2246 			byte2 = 0;
2247 			goto try_again;
2248 		}
2249 		return (error);
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	if (big)
2253 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2254 				sizeof data.header.big +
2255 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2256 	else
2257 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2258 				sizeof data.header.small +
2259 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2260 
2261 	page->port[0].channels = p0;
2262 	page->port[1].channels = p1;
2263 	page->port[2].channels = p2;
2264 	page->port[3].channels = p3;
2265 
2266 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2267 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2268 	    flags, big));
2269 }
2270 
2271 static int
2272 cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2273 {
2274 	struct {
2275 		union {
2276 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2277 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2278 		} header;
2279 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2280 	} data;
2281 	int error;
2282 	int big, byte2;
2283 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2284 
2285 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2286 try_again:
2287 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2288 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2289 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2290 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2291 			byte2 = 0;
2292 			goto try_again;
2293 		}
2294 		return (error);
2295 	}
2296 
2297 	if (big)
2298 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2299 				sizeof data.header.big +
2300 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2301 	else
2302 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2303 				sizeof data.header.small +
2304 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2305 
2306 	arg->vol[0] = page->port[0].volume;
2307 	arg->vol[1] = page->port[1].volume;
2308 	arg->vol[2] = page->port[2].volume;
2309 	arg->vol[3] = page->port[3].volume;
2310 
2311 	return (0);
2312 }
2313 
2314 static int
2315 cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *cd, const struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2316 {
2317 	struct {
2318 		union {
2319 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2320 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2321 		} header;
2322 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2323 	} data, mask;
2324 	int error;
2325 	int big, byte2;
2326 	struct cd_audio_page *page, *page2;
2327 
2328 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2329 try_again:
2330 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2331 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2332 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2333 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2334 			byte2 = 0;
2335 			goto try_again;
2336 		}
2337 		return (error);
2338 	}
2339 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &mask, sizeof(mask.page),
2340 	    AUDIO_PAGE|SMS_PCTRL_CHANGEABLE, flags, &big)) != 0)
2341 		return (error);
2342 
2343 	if (big) {
2344 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2345 				sizeof data.header.big +
2346 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2347 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.big +
2348 				sizeof mask.header.big +
2349 				_2btol(mask.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2350 	} else {
2351 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2352 				sizeof data.header.small +
2353 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2354 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.small +
2355 				sizeof mask.header.small +
2356 				mask.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2357 	}
2358 
2359 	page->port[0].volume = arg->vol[0] & page2->port[0].volume;
2360 	page->port[1].volume = arg->vol[1] & page2->port[1].volume;
2361 	page->port[2].volume = arg->vol[2] & page2->port[2].volume;
2362 	page->port[3].volume = arg->vol[3] & page2->port[3].volume;
2363 
2364 	page->port[0].channels = CHANNEL_0;
2365 	page->port[1].channels = CHANNEL_1;
2366 
2367 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2368 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2369 	    flags, big));
2370 }
2371 
2372 static int
2373 cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_load_unload *args)
2374 {
2375 	struct scsipi_load_unload cmd;
2376 
2377 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2378 	cmd.opcode = LOAD_UNLOAD;
2379 	cmd.options = args->options;    /* ioctl uses MMC values */
2380 	cmd.slot = args->slot;
2381 
2382 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
2383 	    CDRETRIES, 200000, NULL, 0));
2384 }
2385 
2386 static int
2387 cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *cd)
2388 {
2389 	struct {
2390 		union {
2391 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2392 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2393 		} header;
2394 		struct scsi_general_block_descriptor blk_desc;
2395 	} data;
2396 	int error;
2397 	int big, bsize;
2398 	struct scsi_general_block_descriptor *bdesc;
2399 
2400 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, 0, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0, 0,
2401 	    &big)) != 0)
2402 		return (error);
2403 
2404 	if (big) {
2405 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.big + 1);
2406 		bsize = _2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len);
2407 	} else {
2408 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.small + 1);
2409 		bsize = data.header.small.blk_desc_len;
2410 	}
2411 
2412 	if (bsize == 0) {
2413 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but no blk_desc\n");
2414 		return (EINVAL);
2415 	}
2416 	if (_3btol(bdesc->blklen) == 2048) {
2417 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but blk_desc is correct\n");
2418 		return (EINVAL);
2419 	}
2420 
2421 	_lto3b(2048, bdesc->blklen);
2422 
2423 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0,
2424 	    big));
2425 }
2426