xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/scsipi/cd.c (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.237 2006/01/07 07:18:06 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
41  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
42  *
43  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
44  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
45  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
46  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
47  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
48  *
49  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
50  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
51  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
52  *
53  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
54  */
55 
56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
57 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.237 2006/01/07 07:18:06 christos Exp $");
58 
59 #include "rnd.h"
60 
61 #include <sys/param.h>
62 #include <sys/systm.h>
63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
64 #include <sys/file.h>
65 #include <sys/stat.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/buf.h>
68 #include <sys/bufq.h>
69 #include <sys/uio.h>
70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
71 #include <sys/errno.h>
72 #include <sys/device.h>
73 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
74 #include <sys/disk.h>
75 #include <sys/cdio.h>
76 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
77 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
78 #include <sys/proc.h>
79 #include <sys/conf.h>
80 #include <sys/vnode.h>
81 #if NRND > 0
82 #include <sys/rnd.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
86 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
87 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_cd.h>
88 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>	/* rw_big and start_stop come */
89 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
90 					/* from there */
91 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>	/* rw comes from there */
92 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
93 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
94 #include <dev/scsipi/cdvar.h>
95 
96 #define	CDUNIT(z)			DISKUNIT(z)
97 #define	CDPART(z)			DISKPART(z)
98 #define	CDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
99 #define	MAKECDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
100 
101 #define MAXTRACK	99
102 #define CD_BLOCK_OFFSET	150
103 #define CD_FRAMES	75
104 #define CD_SECS		60
105 
106 #define CD_TOC_FORM	0	/* formatted TOC, exposed to userland     */
107 #define CD_TOC_MSINFO	1	/* multi-session info			  */
108 #define CD_TOC_RAW	2	/* raw TOC as on disc, unprocessed	  */
109 #define CD_TOC_PMA	3	/* PMA, used as intermediate (rare use)   */
110 #define CD_TOC_ATIP	4	/* pressed space of recordable		  */
111 #define CD_TOC_CDTEXT	5	/* special CD-TEXT, rarely used		  */
112 
113 struct cd_formatted_toc {
114 	struct ioc_toc_header header;
115 	struct cd_toc_entry entries[MAXTRACK+1]; /* One extra for the */
116 						 /* leadout */
117 };
118 
119 static void	cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *);
120 static void	cdrestart(void *);
121 static void	cdminphys(struct buf *);
122 static void	cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
123 static void	cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *);
124 static void	cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *, int);
125 static void	cdbounce(struct buf *);
126 static int	cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *);
127 static u_long	cd_size(struct cd_softc *, int);
128 static int	cd_play(struct cd_softc *, int, int);
129 static int	cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int);
130 static int	cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
131 static int	cd_pause(struct cd_softc *, int);
132 static int	cd_reset(struct cd_softc *);
133 static int	cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
134 		    struct cd_sub_channel_info *, int, int);
135 static int	cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, void *, int, int, int);
136 static int	cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *, int);
137 static int	cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, struct cd_formatted_toc *, int);
138 static int	cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *, int *);
139 
140 static int	dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *, dvd_authinfo *);
141 static int	dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
142 static int	dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
143 static int	dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
144 static int	dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
145 static int	dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
146 static int	dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
147 
148 static int	cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
149 		    int, int *);
150 static int	cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t,
151 		    int, int);
152 static int	cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
153 static int	cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_vol *, int);
154 static int	cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *, const struct ioc_vol *, int);
155 static int	cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *, int);
156 static int	cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_load_unload *);
157 static int	cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *);
158 
159 static int	cdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
160 static void	cdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
161 static int	cdactivate(struct device *, enum devact);
162 static int	cddetach(struct device *, int);
163 
164 CFATTACH_DECL(cd, sizeof(struct cd_softc), cdmatch, cdattach, cddetach,
165     cdactivate);
166 
167 extern struct cfdriver cd_cd;
168 
169 static const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern cd_patterns[] = {
170 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
171 	 "",         "",                 ""},
172 	{T_WORM, T_REMOV,
173 	 "",         "",                 ""},
174 #if 0
175 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, /* more luns */
176 	 "PIONEER ", "CD-ROM DRM-600  ", ""},
177 #endif
178 	{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
179 	 "NEC                 CD-ROM DRIVE:260", "", ""},
180 };
181 
182 static dev_type_open(cdopen);
183 static dev_type_close(cdclose);
184 static dev_type_read(cdread);
185 static dev_type_write(cdwrite);
186 static dev_type_ioctl(cdioctl);
187 static dev_type_strategy(cdstrategy);
188 static dev_type_dump(cddump);
189 static dev_type_size(cdsize);
190 
191 const struct bdevsw cd_bdevsw = {
192 	cdopen, cdclose, cdstrategy, cdioctl, cddump, cdsize, D_DISK
193 };
194 
195 const struct cdevsw cd_cdevsw = {
196 	cdopen, cdclose, cdread, cdwrite, cdioctl,
197 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
198 };
199 
200 static struct dkdriver cddkdriver = { cdstrategy };
201 
202 static const struct scsipi_periphsw cd_switch = {
203 	cd_interpret_sense,	/* use our error handler first */
204 	cdstart,		/* we have a queue, which is started by this */
205 	NULL,			/* we do not have an async handler */
206 	cddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
207 };
208 
209 /*
210  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
211  * A device suitable for this driver
212  */
213 static int
214 cdmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
215 {
216 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
217 	int priority;
218 
219 	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
220 	    cd_patterns, sizeof(cd_patterns) / sizeof(cd_patterns[0]),
221 	    sizeof(cd_patterns[0]), &priority);
222 
223 	return (priority);
224 }
225 
226 static void
227 cdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
228 {
229 	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)self;
230 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
231 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
232 
233 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdattach: "));
234 
235 	lockinit(&cd->sc_lock, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "cdlock", 0, 0);
236 
237 	if (scsipi_periph_bustype(sa->sa_periph) == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI &&
238 	    periph->periph_version == 0)
239 		cd->flags |= CDF_ANCIENT;
240 
241 	bufq_alloc(&cd->buf_queue, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
242 
243 	callout_init(&cd->sc_callout);
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
247 	 */
248 	cd->sc_periph = periph;
249 
250 	periph->periph_dev = &cd->sc_dev;
251 	periph->periph_switch = &cd_switch;
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Increase our openings to the maximum-per-periph
255 	 * supported by the adapter.  This will either be
256 	 * clamped down or grown by the adapter if necessary.
257 	 */
258 	periph->periph_openings =
259 	    SCSIPI_CHAN_MAX_PERIPH(periph->periph_channel);
260 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_GROW_OPENINGS;
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
264 	 */
265   	cd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &cddkdriver;
266 	cd->sc_dk.dk_name = cd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
267 	disk_attach(&cd->sc_dk);
268 
269 	printf("\n");
270 
271 #if NRND > 0
272 	rnd_attach_source(&cd->rnd_source, cd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
273 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
274 #endif
275 }
276 
277 static int
278 cdactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
279 {
280 	int rv = 0;
281 
282 	switch (act) {
283 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
284 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
285 		break;
286 
287 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
288 		/*
289 		 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVE.
290 		 */
291 		break;
292 	}
293 	return (rv);
294 }
295 
296 static int
297 cddetach(struct device *self, int flags)
298 {
299 	struct cd_softc *cd = (struct cd_softc *) self;
300 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
301 
302 	/* locate the major number */
303 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_bdevsw);
304 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_cdevsw);
305 
306 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
307 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
308 		mn = CDMINOR(self->dv_unit, i);
309 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
310 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
311 	}
312 
313 	/* kill any pending restart */
314 	callout_stop(&cd->sc_callout);
315 
316 	s = splbio();
317 
318 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
319 	bufq_drain(cd->buf_queue);
320 
321 	bufq_free(cd->buf_queue);
322 
323 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
324 	scsipi_kill_pending(cd->sc_periph);
325 
326 	splx(s);
327 
328 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_DRAIN, 0);
329 
330 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
331 	disk_detach(&cd->sc_dk);
332 
333 #if 0
334 	/* Get rid of the shutdown hook. */
335 	if (cd->sc_sdhook != NULL)
336 		shutdownhook_disestablish(cd->sc_sdhook);
337 #endif
338 
339 #if NRND > 0
340 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
341 	rnd_detach_source(&cd->rnd_source);
342 #endif
343 
344 	return (0);
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
349  */
350 static int
351 cdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
352 {
353 	struct cd_softc *cd;
354 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
355 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
356 	int unit, part;
357 	int error;
358 	int rawpart;
359 
360 	unit = CDUNIT(dev);
361 	if (unit >= cd_cd.cd_ndevs)
362 		return (ENXIO);
363 	cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
364 	if (cd == NULL)
365 		return (ENXIO);
366 
367 	periph = cd->sc_periph;
368 	adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
369 	part = CDPART(dev);
370 
371 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
372 	    ("cdopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d), partition %d)\n", dev, unit,
373 	    cd_cd.cd_ndevs, CDPART(dev)));
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
377 	 * to the adapter.
378 	 */
379 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
380 	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt)) != 0)
381 		return (error);
382 
383 	if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
384 		goto bad4;
385 
386 	rawpart = (part == RAW_PART && fmt == S_IFCHR);
387 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) != 0) {
388 		/*
389 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
390 		 * disallow further opens.
391 		 */
392 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
393 			!rawpart) {
394 			error = EIO;
395 			goto bad3;
396 		}
397 	} else {
398 		int silent;
399 
400 		if (rawpart)
401 			silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
402 		else
403 			silent = 0;
404 
405 		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
406 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
407 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
408 		    silent);
409 
410 		/*
411 		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
412 		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
413 		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
414 		 */
415 		if (error == EIO) {
416 			int error2;
417 
418 			error2 = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, silent);
419 			switch (error2) {
420 			case 0:
421 				error = 0;
422 				break;
423 			case EIO:
424 			case EINVAL:
425 				break;
426 			default:
427 				error = error2;
428 				break;
429 			}
430 		}
431 		if (error) {
432 			if (rawpart)
433 				goto out;
434 			goto bad3;
435 		}
436 
437 		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;
438 
439 		/* Lock the pack in. */
440 		error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT,
441 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
442 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
443 		    ("cdopen: scsipi_prevent, error=%d\n", error));
444 		if (error) {
445 			if (rawpart)
446 				goto out;
447 			goto bad;
448 		}
449 
450 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
451 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
452 			if (cd_get_parms(cd, 0) != 0) {
453 				if (rawpart)
454 					goto out;
455 				error = ENXIO;
456 				goto bad;
457 			}
458 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
459 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
460 
461 			/* Fabricate a disk label. */
462 			cdgetdisklabel(cd);
463 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Disklabel fabricated "));
464 		}
465 	}
466 
467 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
468 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
469 	    (part >= cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
470 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
471 		error = ENXIO;
472 		goto bad;
473 	}
474 
475 out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
476 	switch (fmt) {
477 	case S_IFCHR:
478 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
479 		break;
480 	case S_IFBLK:
481 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
482 		break;
483 	}
484 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
485 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
486 
487 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
488 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
489 	return (0);
490 
491 	periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
492 
493 bad:
494 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
495 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
496 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
497 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
498 	}
499 
500 bad3:
501 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
502 bad4:
503 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
504 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
505 	return (error);
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
510  * occurence of an open device
511  */
512 static int
513 cdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
514 {
515 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
516 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
517 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
518 	int part = CDPART(dev);
519 	int error;
520 
521 	if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
522 		return (error);
523 
524 	switch (fmt) {
525 	case S_IFCHR:
526 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
527 		break;
528 	case S_IFBLK:
529 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
530 		break;
531 	}
532 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
533 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
534 
535 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
536 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
537 
538 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
539 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
540 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
541 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
542 
543 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
544 
545 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
546 	}
547 
548 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
549 	return (0);
550 }
551 
552 /*
553  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver can
554  * understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include only one
555  * physical transfer.
556  */
557 static void
558 cdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
559 {
560 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
561 	struct disklabel *lp;
562 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
563 	daddr_t blkno;
564 	int s;
565 
566 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstrategy "));
567 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
568 	    ("%d bytes @ blk %" PRId64 "\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
569 	/*
570 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
571 	 * maybe the media changed
572 	 */
573 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
574 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
575 			bp->b_error = EIO;
576 		else
577 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
578 		goto bad;
579 	}
580 
581 	lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not
585 	 * be negative.
586 	 */
587 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
588 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ) {
589 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
590 		goto bad;
591 	}
592 	/*
593 	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediately
594 	 */
595 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
596 		goto done;
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
600 	 * If end of partition, just return.
601 	 */
602 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
603 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
604 		    cd->params.disksize512) <= 0)
605 			goto done;
606 	} else {
607 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&cd->sc_dk, bp,
608 		    (cd->flags & (CDF_WLABEL|CDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
609 			goto done;
610 	}
611 
612 	/*
613 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
614 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
615 	 */
616 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
617 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
618 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[CDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
619 
620 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * If the disklabel sector size does not match the device
624 	 * sector size we may need to do some extra work.
625 	 */
626 	if (lp->d_secsize != cd->params.blksize) {
627 
628 		/*
629 		 * If the xfer is not a multiple of the device block size
630 		 * or it is not block aligned, we need to bounce it.
631 		 */
632 		if ((bp->b_bcount % cd->params.blksize) != 0 ||
633 			((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize) != 0) {
634 			struct buf *nbp;
635 			void *bounce = NULL;
636 			long count;
637 
638 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
639 
640 				/* XXXX We don't support bouncing writes. */
641 				bp->b_error = EACCES;
642 				goto bad;
643 			}
644 			count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
645 			/* XXX Store starting offset in bp->b_rawblkno */
646 			bp->b_rawblkno = count;
647 
648 			count += bp->b_bcount;
649 			count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
650 
651 			blkno = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize);
652 			nbp = getiobuf_nowait();
653 			if (!nbp) {
654 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
655 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
656 				goto bad;
657 			}
658 			bounce = malloc(count, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
659 			if (!bounce) {
660 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
661 				putiobuf(nbp);
662 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
663 				goto bad;
664 			}
665 
666 			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
667 			nbp->b_error = 0;
668 			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
669 			nbp->b_vp = NULLVP;
670 
671 			nbp->b_bcount = count;
672 			nbp->b_bufsize = count;
673 			nbp->b_data = bounce;
674 
675 			nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
676 
677 			/* We need to do a read-modify-write operation */
678 			nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags | B_READ | B_CALL;
679 			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
680 
681 			/* Put ptr to orig buf in b_private and use new buf */
682 			nbp->b_private = bp;
683 
684 			BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
685 
686 			bp = nbp;
687 
688 		} else {
689 			/* Xfer is aligned -- just adjust the start block */
690 			bp->b_rawblkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) /
691 				cd->params.blksize;
692 		}
693 	}
694 	s = splbio();
695 
696 	/*
697 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk.
698 	 *
699 	 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode does not
700 	 * XXX include tagged queueing.
701 	 */
702 	BUFQ_PUT(cd->buf_queue, bp);
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
706 	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
707 	 */
708 	cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
709 
710 	splx(s);
711 	return;
712 
713 bad:
714 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
715 done:
716 	/*
717 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
718 	 */
719 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
720 	biodone(bp);
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * cdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
725  * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
726  * It deques the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
727  * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
728  * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
729  * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
730  * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (cdstrategy)
731  *
732  * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
733  * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
734  * continues to be drained.
735  *
736  * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
737  * cdstart() is called at splbio from cdstrategy, cdrestart and scsipi_done
738  */
739 static void
740 cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
741 {
742 	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)periph->periph_dev;
743 	struct buf *bp = 0;
744 	struct scsipi_rw_10 cmd_big;
745 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd_small;
746 	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
747 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
748 	int flags, nblks, cmdlen, error;
749 
750 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstart "));
751 	/*
752 	 * Check if the device has room for another command
753 	 */
754 	while (periph->periph_active < periph->periph_openings) {
755 		/*
756 		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
757 		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
758 		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
759 		 */
760 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
761 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
762 			wakeup((caddr_t)periph);
763 			return;
764 		}
765 
766 		/*
767 		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
768 		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
769 		 * re-opened
770 		 */
771 		if (__predict_false(
772 		    (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)) {
773 			if ((bp = BUFQ_GET(cd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
774 				bp->b_error = EIO;
775 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
776 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
777 				biodone(bp);
778 				continue;
779 			} else {
780 				return;
781 			}
782 		}
783 
784 		/*
785 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
786 		 */
787 		if ((bp = BUFQ_PEEK(cd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
788 			return;
789 
790 		/*
791 		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
792 		 */
793 
794 		nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, cd->params.blksize);
795 
796 		/*
797 		 *  Fill out the scsi command.  If the transfer will
798 		 *  fit in a "small" cdb, use it.
799 		 */
800 		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
801 		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) &&
802 		    !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG)) {
803 			/*
804 			 * We can fit in a small cdb.
805 			 */
806 			memset(&cmd_small, 0, sizeof(cmd_small));
807 			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
808 			    SCSI_READ_6_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_6_COMMAND;
809 			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
810 			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
811 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
812 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
813 		} else {
814 			/*
815 			 * Need a large cdb.
816 			 */
817 			memset(&cmd_big, 0, sizeof(cmd_big));
818 			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
819 			    READ_10 : WRITE_10;
820 			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
821 			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
822 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
823 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
824 		}
825 
826 		/* Instrumentation. */
827 		disk_busy(&cd->sc_dk);
828 
829 		/*
830 		 * Figure out what flags to use.
831 		 */
832 		flags = XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_ASYNC|XS_CTL_SIMPLE_TAG;
833 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
834 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
835 		else
836 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
837 
838 		/*
839 		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
840 		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
841 		 */
842 		xs = scsipi_make_xs(periph, cmdp, cmdlen,
843 		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
844 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, bp, flags);
845 		if (__predict_false(xs == NULL)) {
846 			/*
847 			 * out of memory. Keep this buffer in the queue, and
848 			 * retry later.
849 			 */
850 			callout_reset(&cd->sc_callout, hz / 2, cdrestart,
851 			    periph);
852 			return;
853 		}
854 		/*
855 		 * need to dequeue the buffer before queuing the command,
856 		 * because cdstart may be called recursively from the
857 		 * HBA driver
858 		 */
859 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
860 		if (BUFQ_GET(cd->buf_queue) != bp)
861 			panic("cdstart(): dequeued wrong buf");
862 #else
863 		BUFQ_GET(cd->buf_queue);
864 #endif
865 		error = scsipi_execute_xs(xs);
866 		/* with a scsipi_xfer preallocated, scsipi_command can't fail */
867 		KASSERT(error == 0);
868 	}
869 }
870 
871 static void
872 cdrestart(void *v)
873 {
874 	int s = splbio();
875 	cdstart((struct scsipi_periph *)v);
876 	splx(s);
877 }
878 
879 static void
880 cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *xs, int error)
881 {
882 	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)xs->xs_periph->periph_dev;
883 	struct buf *bp = xs->bp;
884 
885 	if (bp) {
886 		bp->b_error = error;
887 		bp->b_resid = xs->resid;
888 		if (error)
889 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
890 
891 		disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
892 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
893 #if NRND > 0
894 		rnd_add_uint32(&cd->rnd_source, bp->b_rawblkno);
895 #endif
896 
897 		biodone(bp);
898 	}
899 }
900 
901 static void
902 cdbounce(struct buf *bp)
903 {
904 	struct buf *obp = (struct buf *)bp->b_private;
905 
906 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
907 		/* EEK propagate the error and free the memory */
908 		goto done;
909 	}
910 	if (obp->b_flags & B_READ) {
911 		/* Copy data to the final destination and free the buf. */
912 		memcpy(obp->b_data, bp->b_data+obp->b_rawblkno,
913 			obp->b_bcount);
914 	} else {
915 		/*
916 		 * XXXX This is a CD-ROM -- READ ONLY -- why do we bother with
917 		 * XXXX any of this write stuff?
918 		 */
919 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
920 			struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
921 			struct buf *nbp;
922 			int s;
923 
924 			/* Read part of RMW complete. */
925 			memcpy(bp->b_data+obp->b_rawblkno, obp->b_data,
926 				obp->b_bcount);
927 
928 			/* We need to alloc a new buf. */
929 			nbp = getiobuf_nowait();
930 			if (!nbp) {
931 				/* No buf available. */
932 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
933 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
934 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
935 				goto done;
936 			}
937 
938 			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
939 			nbp->b_error = 0;
940 			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
941 			nbp->b_vp = NULLVP;
942 
943 			nbp->b_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
944 			nbp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bufsize;
945 			nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
946 
947 			nbp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
948 
949 			/* We need to do a read-modify-write operation */
950 			nbp->b_flags = obp->b_flags | B_CALL;
951 			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
952 
953 			/* Put ptr to orig buf in b_private and use new buf */
954 			nbp->b_private = obp;
955 
956 			s = splbio();
957 			/*
958 			 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this
959 			 * disk.
960 			 *
961 			 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode
962 			 * XXX does not include tagged queueing.
963 			 */
964 			BUFQ_PUT(cd->buf_queue, nbp);
965 
966 			/*
967 			 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
968 			 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for
969 			 * completion
970 			 */
971 			cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
972 
973 			splx(s);
974 			return;
975 
976 		}
977 	}
978 done:
979 	obp->b_flags |= bp->b_flags & B_ERROR;
980 	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
981 	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
982 	free(bp->b_data, M_DEVBUF);
983 	biodone(obp);
984 }
985 
986 static int
987 cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
988 {
989 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
990 	struct scsi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
991 	int retval = EJUSTRETURN;
992 
993 	/*
994 	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
995 	 * the generic code handle it.
996 	 */
997 	if (SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_CURRENT &&
998 	    SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_DEFERRED)
999 		return (retval);
1000 
1001 	/*
1002 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit
1003 	 * Is In The Process of Becoming Ready" (Sense code 0x04,0x01), then
1004 	 * wait a bit for the drive to spin up
1005 	 */
1006 
1007 	if (SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY &&
1008 	    sense->asc == 0x4 &&
1009 	    sense->ascq == 0x01)	{
1010 		/*
1011 		 * Sleep for 5 seconds to wait for the drive to spin up
1012 		 */
1013 
1014 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1, ("Waiting 5 sec for CD "
1015 						"spinup\n"));
1016 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1017 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1018 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1019 		    5 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1020 		retval = ERESTART;
1021 	}
1022 	return (retval);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void
1026 cdminphys(struct buf *bp)
1027 {
1028 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
1029 	long xmax;
1030 
1031 	/*
1032 	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
1033 	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
1034 	 *
1035 	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
1036 	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
1037 	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
1038 	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
1039 	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
1040 	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
1041 	 */
1042 	if (cd->flags & CDF_ANCIENT) {
1043 		xmax = cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
1044 
1045 		if (bp->b_bcount > xmax)
1046 			bp->b_bcount = xmax;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	(*cd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_minphys)(bp);
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int
1053 cdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1054 {
1055 
1056 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, cdminphys, uio));
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int
1060 cdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1061 {
1062 
1063 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, cdminphys, uio));
1064 }
1065 
1066 #if 0	/* XXX Not used */
1067 /*
1068  * conversion between minute-seconde-frame and logical block address
1069  * addresses format
1070  */
1071 static void
1072 lba2msf(u_long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
1073 {
1074 	u_long tmp;
1075 
1076 	tmp = lba + CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;	/* offset of first logical frame */
1077 	tmp &= 0xffffff;		/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
1078 	*m = tmp / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1079 	tmp %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1080 	*s = tmp / CD_FRAMES;
1081 	*f = tmp % CD_FRAMES;
1082 }
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * Convert an hour:minute:second:frame address to a logical block adres. In
1086  * theory the number of secs/minute and number of frames/second could be
1087  * configured differently in the device  as could the block offset but in
1088  * practice these values are rock solid and most drives don't even allow
1089  * theses values to be changed.
1090  */
1091 static uint32_t
1092 hmsf2lba(uint8_t h, uint8_t m, uint8_t s, uint8_t f)
1093 {
1094 	return (((((uint32_t) h * 60 + m) * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f)
1095 		- CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;
1096 }
1097 #endif /* XXX Not used */
1098 
1099 static int
1100 cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *cd, int *addr)
1101 {
1102 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1103 	int error;
1104 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1105 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1106 
1107 	error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0, &toc,
1108 	    sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header) + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry),
1109 	    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK,
1110 	    0x40 /* control word for "get MS info" */);
1111 
1112 	if (error)
1113 		return (error);
1114 
1115 	cte = &toc.entries[0];
1116 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1117 		cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1118 		toc.header.len = le16toh(toc.header.len);
1119 	} else {
1120 		cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1121 		toc.header.len = be16toh(toc.header.len);
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	*addr = (toc.header.len >= 10 && cte->track > 1) ?
1125 		cte->addr.lba : 0;
1126 	return 0;
1127 }
1128 
1129 /* synchronise caches code from sd.c, move to scsipi_ioctl.c ? */
1130 static int
1131 cdcachesync(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int flags) {
1132 	struct scsi_synchronize_cache_10 cmd;
1133 
1134 	/*
1135 	 * Issue a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. MMC devices have to issue with address 0
1136 	 * and length 0 as it can't synchronise parts of the disc per spec.
1137 	 * We ignore ILLEGAL REQUEST in the event that the command is not
1138 	 * supported by the device, and poll for completion so that we know
1139 	 * that the cache has actually been flushed.
1140 	 *
1141 	 * XXX should we handle the PQUIRK_NOSYNCCACHE ?
1142 	 */
1143 
1144 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1145 	cmd.opcode = SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_10;
1146 
1147 	return (scsipi_command(periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1148 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST));
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * Perform special action on behalf of the user.
1153  * Knows about the internals of this device
1154  */
1155 static int
1156 cdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1157 {
1158 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
1159 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1160 	int part = CDPART(dev);
1161 	int error = 0;
1162 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1163 	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
1164 #endif
1165 
1166 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
1167 
1168 	/*
1169 	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
1170 	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
1171 	 */
1172 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
1173 		switch (cmd) {
1174 		case DIOCWLABEL:
1175 		case DIOCLOCK:
1176 		case ODIOCEJECT:
1177 		case DIOCEJECT:
1178 		case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1179 		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
1180 		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
1181 		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
1182 		case SCIOCDEBUG:
1183 		case CDIOCGETVOL:
1184 		case CDIOCSETVOL:
1185 		case CDIOCSETMONO:
1186 		case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1187 		case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1188 		case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1189 		case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1190 		case CDIOCCLOSE:
1191 		case CDIOCEJECT:
1192 		case CDIOCALLOW:
1193 		case CDIOCPREVENT:
1194 		case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1195 		case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1196 		case CDIOCRESET:
1197 		case SCIOCRESET:
1198 		case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1199 		case DVD_AUTH:
1200 		case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1201 			if (part == RAW_PART)
1202 				break;
1203 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1204 		default:
1205 			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) == 0)
1206 				return (ENODEV);
1207 			else
1208 				return (EIO);
1209 		}
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	switch (cmd) {
1213 	case DIOCGDINFO:
1214 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(cd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1215 		return (0);
1216 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1217 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1218 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1219 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1220 			return (EIO);
1221 		memcpy(newlabel, cd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof (*newlabel));
1222 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1223 			error = ENOTTY;
1224 		else
1225 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1226 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1227 		return error;
1228 #endif
1229 
1230 	case DIOCGPART:
1231 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1232 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
1233 		    &cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
1234 		return (0);
1235 
1236 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1237 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1238 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1239 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1240 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1241 #endif
1242 	{
1243 		struct disklabel *lp;
1244 
1245 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1246 			return (EBADF);
1247 
1248 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1249 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1250 			newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1251 			if (newlabel == NULL)
1252 				return (EIO);
1253 			memset(newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1254 			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1255 			lp = newlabel;
1256 		} else
1257 #endif
1258 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1259 
1260 		if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
1261 			goto bad;
1262 		cd->flags |= CDF_LABELLING;
1263 
1264 		error = setdisklabel(cd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1265 		    lp, /*cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
1266 		    cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1267 		if (error == 0) {
1268 			/* XXX ? */
1269 		}
1270 
1271 		cd->flags &= ~CDF_LABELLING;
1272 		lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
1273 bad:
1274 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1275 		if (newlabel != NULL)
1276 			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1277 #endif
1278 		return (error);
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1282 		return (EBADF);
1283 
1284 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1285 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
1286 		return (0);
1287 
1288 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1289 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1290 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1291 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1292 			return (EIO);
1293 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, newlabel);
1294 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1295 			error = ENOTTY;
1296 		else
1297 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1298 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1299 		return error;
1300 #endif
1301 
1302 	case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS: {
1303 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1304 		struct ioc_play_track *args = (struct ioc_play_track *)addr;
1305 
1306 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1307 			return (error);
1308 		return (cd_play_tracks(cd, args->start_track,
1309 		    args->start_index, args->end_track, args->end_index));
1310 	}
1311 	case CDIOCPLAYMSF: {
1312 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1313 		struct ioc_play_msf *args = (struct ioc_play_msf *)addr;
1314 
1315 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1316 			return (error);
1317 		return (cd_play_msf(cd, args->start_m, args->start_s,
1318 		    args->start_f, args->end_m, args->end_s, args->end_f));
1319 	}
1320 	case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS: {
1321 		/* PLAY command */
1322 		struct ioc_play_blocks *args = (struct ioc_play_blocks *)addr;
1323 
1324 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1325 			return (error);
1326 		return (cd_play(cd, args->blk, args->len));
1327 	}
1328 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL: {
1329 		/* READ_SUBCHANNEL command */
1330 		struct ioc_read_subchannel *args =
1331 		    (struct ioc_read_subchannel *)addr;
1332 		struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1333 		u_int len = args->data_len;
1334 
1335 		if (len > sizeof(data) ||
1336 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))
1337 			return (EINVAL);
1338 		error = cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->address_format,
1339 		    args->data_format, args->track, &data, len,
1340 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1341 		if (error)
1342 			return (error);
1343 		len = min(len, _2btol(data.header.data_len) +
1344 		    sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header));
1345 		return (copyout(&data, args->data, len));
1346 	}
1347 	case CDIOREADTOCHEADER: {
1348 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, static header */
1349 		struct ioc_toc_header th;
1350 
1351 		if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0, &th, sizeof(th),
1352 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, 0)) != 0)
1353 			return (error);
1354 		if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1355 			th.len = le16toh(th.len);
1356 		else
1357 			th.len = be16toh(th.len);
1358 		memcpy(addr, &th, sizeof(th));
1359 		return (0);
1360 	}
1361 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS: {
1362 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, entries */
1363 		struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1364 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te =
1365 		    (struct ioc_read_toc_entry *)addr;
1366 		struct ioc_toc_header *th;
1367 		struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1368 		u_int len = te->data_len;
1369 		int ntracks;
1370 
1371 		th = &toc.header;
1372 
1373 		if (len > sizeof(toc.entries) ||
1374 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry))
1375 			return (EINVAL);
1376 		error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, te->address_format,
1377 		    te->starting_track, &toc,
1378 		    len + sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header),
1379 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, 0);
1380 		if (error)
1381 			return (error);
1382 		if (te->address_format == CD_LBA_FORMAT)
1383 			for (ntracks =
1384 			    th->ending_track - th->starting_track + 1;
1385 			    ntracks >= 0; ntracks--) {
1386 				cte = &toc.entries[ntracks];
1387 				cte->addr_type = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1388 				if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1389 					cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1390 				else
1391 					cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1392 			}
1393 		if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1394 			th->len = le16toh(th->len);
1395 		else
1396 			th->len = be16toh(th->len);
1397 		len = min(len, th->len - (sizeof(th->starting_track) +
1398 		    sizeof(th->ending_track)));
1399 		return (copyout(toc.entries, te->data, len));
1400 	}
1401 	case CDIOREADMSADDR: {
1402 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, length of first track only */
1403 		int sessno = *(int*)addr;
1404 
1405 		if (sessno != 0)
1406 			return (EINVAL);
1407 
1408 		return (cdreadmsaddr(cd, (int*)addr));
1409 	}
1410 	case CDIOCSETPATCH: {
1411 		struct ioc_patch *arg = (struct ioc_patch *)addr;
1412 
1413 		return (cd_setchan(cd, arg->patch[0], arg->patch[1],
1414 		    arg->patch[2], arg->patch[3], 0));
1415 	}
1416 	case CDIOCGETVOL: {
1417 		/* MODE SENSE command (AUDIO page) */
1418 		struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr;
1419 
1420 		return (cd_getvol(cd, arg, 0));
1421 	}
1422 	case CDIOCSETVOL: {
1423 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1424 		struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr;
1425 
1426 		return (cd_setvol(cd, arg, 0));
1427 	}
1428 	case CDIOCSETMONO:
1429 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1430 		return (cd_setchan(cd, BOTH_CHANNEL, BOTH_CHANNEL,
1431 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1432 
1433 	case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1434 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1435 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1436 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1437 
1438 	case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1439 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1440 		return (cd_setchan(cd, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL,
1441 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1442 
1443 	case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1444 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1445 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, LEFT_CHANNEL,
1446 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1447 
1448 	case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1449 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1450 		return (cd_setchan(cd, RIGHT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1451 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1452 
1453 	case CDIOCRESUME:
1454 		/* PAUSE command */
1455 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_RESUME));
1456 	case CDIOCPAUSE:
1457 		/* PAUSE command */
1458 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_PAUSE));
1459 	case CDIOCSTART:
1460 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, 0));
1461 	case CDIOCSTOP:
1462 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP, 0));
1463 	case CDIOCCLOSE:
1464 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START|SSS_LOEJ,
1465 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE));
1466 	case DIOCEJECT:
1467 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
1468 			/*
1469 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
1470 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
1471 			 */
1472 			if ((cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
1473 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
1474 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
1475 				error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
1476 				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
1477 				if (error)
1478 					return (error);
1479 			} else {
1480 				return (EBUSY);
1481 			}
1482 		}
1483 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1484 	case CDIOCEJECT: /* FALLTHROUGH */
1485 	case ODIOCEJECT:
1486 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0));
1487 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1488 		/* SYNCHRONISE CACHES command */
1489 		return (cdcachesync(periph, 0));
1490 	case CDIOCALLOW:
1491 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1492 	case CDIOCPREVENT:
1493 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT, 0));
1494 	case DIOCLOCK:
1495 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph,
1496 		    (*(int *)addr) ? SPAMR_PREVENT_DT : SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1497 	case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1498 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags |= (SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1499 		return (0);
1500 	case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1501 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags &= ~(SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1502 		return (0);
1503 	case CDIOCRESET:
1504 	case SCIOCRESET:
1505 		return (cd_reset(cd));
1506 	case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1507 		/* LOAD_UNLOAD command */
1508 		return (cd_load_unload(cd, (struct ioc_load_unload *)addr));
1509 	case DVD_AUTH:
1510 		/* GPCMD_REPORT_KEY or GPCMD_SEND_KEY command */
1511 		return (dvd_auth(cd, (dvd_authinfo *)addr));
1512 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1513 		/* GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE command */
1514 		return (dvd_read_struct(cd, (dvd_struct *)addr));
1515 	default:
1516 		if (part != RAW_PART)
1517 			return (ENOTTY);
1518 		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l));
1519 	}
1520 
1521 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1522 	panic("cdioctl: impossible");
1523 #endif
1524 }
1525 
1526 static void
1527 cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *cd, struct disklabel *lp)
1528 {
1529 	int lastsession;
1530 
1531 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1532 
1533 	lp->d_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
1534 	lp->d_ntracks = 1;
1535 	lp->d_nsectors = 100;
1536 	lp->d_ncylinders = (cd->params.disksize / 100) + 1;
1537 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1538 
1539 	switch (scsipi_periph_bustype(cd->sc_periph)) {
1540 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
1541 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
1542 		break;
1543 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
1544 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ATAPI;
1545 		break;
1546 	}
1547 	/*
1548 	 * XXX
1549 	 * We could probe the mode pages to figure out what kind of disc it is.
1550 	 * Is this worthwhile?
1551 	 */
1552 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "mydisc", 16);
1553 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1554 	lp->d_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
1555 	lp->d_rpm = 300;
1556 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1557 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
1558 
1559 	if (cdreadmsaddr(cd, &lastsession) != 0)
1560 		lastsession = 0;
1561 
1562 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
1563 #ifdef notyet /* have to fix bounds_check_with_label() first */
1564 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1565 #else
1566 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size =
1567 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1568 #endif
1569 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_cdsession = lastsession;
1570 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1571 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1572 #ifdef notyet
1573 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1574 #else
1575 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
1576 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1577 #endif
1578 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1579 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1580 
1581 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1582 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1583 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1584 }
1585 
1586 /*
1587  * Load the label information on the named device
1588  * Actually fabricate a disklabel
1589  *
1590  * EVENTUALLY take information about different
1591  * data tracks from the TOC and put it in the disklabel
1592  */
1593 static void
1594 cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *cd)
1595 {
1596 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1597 	const char *errstring;
1598 
1599 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1600 
1601 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, lp);
1602 
1603 	/*
1604 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine
1605 	 */
1606 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKECDDEV(0, cd->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
1607 	    cdstrategy, lp, cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1608 
1609 	/* if all went OK, we are passed a NULL error string */
1610 	if (errstring == NULL)
1611 		return;
1612 
1613 	/* Reset to default label -- after printing error and the warning */
1614 	printf("%s: %s\n", cd->sc_dev.dv_xname, errstring);
1615 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1616 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, lp);
1617 }
1618 
1619 /*
1620  * Reading a discs total capacity is aparently a very difficult issue for the
1621  * SCSI standardisation group. Every disc type seems to have its own
1622  * (re)invented size request method and modifiers. The failsafe way of
1623  * determining the total (max) capacity i.e. not the recorded capacity but the
1624  * total maximum capacity is to request the info on the last track and
1625  * calucate the total size.
1626  *
1627  * For ROM drives, we go for the CD recorded capacity. For recordable devices
1628  * we count.
1629  */
1630 static int
1631 read_cd_capacity(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int *blksize, u_long *size)
1632 {
1633 	struct scsipi_read_cd_capacity    cap_cmd;
1634 	struct scsipi_read_cd_cap_data    cap;
1635 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
1636 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
1637 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
1638 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
1639 	uint32_t track_start, track_size;
1640 	int error, flags, msb, lsb, last_track;
1641 
1642 	/* if the device doesn't grog capacity, return the dummies */
1643 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOCAPACITY)
1644 		return 0;
1645 
1646 	/* first try read CD capacity for blksize and recorded size */
1647 	/* issue the cd capacity request */
1648 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
1649 	memset(&cap_cmd, 0, sizeof(cap_cmd));
1650 	cap_cmd.opcode = READ_CD_CAPACITY;
1651 
1652 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1653 	    (void *) &cap_cmd, sizeof(cap_cmd),
1654 	    (void *) &cap,     sizeof(cap),
1655 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1656 	if (error)
1657 		return error;
1658 
1659 	/* retrieve values and sanity check them */
1660 	*blksize = _4btol(cap.length);
1661 	*size    = _4btol(cap.addr);
1662 
1663 	/* blksize is 2048 for CD, but some drives give gibberish */
1664 	if ((*blksize < 512) || ((*blksize & 511) != 0))
1665 		*blksize = 2048;	/* some drives lie ! */
1666 
1667 	/* recordables have READ_DISCINFO implemented */
1668 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
1669 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
1670 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
1671 	_lto2b(sizeof(di), di_cmd.data_len);
1672 
1673 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1674 	    (void *) &di_cmd,  sizeof(di_cmd),
1675 	    (void *) &di,      sizeof(di),
1676 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1677 	if (error == 0) {
1678 		msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
1679 		lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
1680 		last_track = (msb << 8) | lsb;
1681 
1682 		/* request info on last track */
1683 		memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
1684 		ti_cmd.opcode = READ_TRACKINFO;
1685 		ti_cmd.addr_type = 1;			/* on tracknr */
1686 		_lto4b(last_track, ti_cmd.address);	/* tracknr    */
1687 		_lto2b(sizeof(ti), ti_cmd.data_len);
1688 
1689 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
1690 		    (void *) &ti_cmd,  sizeof(ti_cmd),
1691 		    (void *) &ti,      sizeof(ti),
1692 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1693 		if (error == 0) {
1694 			track_start = _4btol(ti.track_start);
1695 			track_size  = _4btol(ti.track_size);
1696 
1697 			*size = track_start + track_size;
1698 		};
1699 	};
1700 
1701 	/* sanity check for size */
1702 	if (*size < 100)
1703 		*size = 400000;
1704 
1705 	return 0;
1706 }
1707 
1708 /*
1709  * Find out from the device what it's capacity is
1710  */
1711 static u_long
1712 cd_size(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1713 {
1714 	int blksize;
1715 	u_long size;
1716 	int error;
1717 
1718 	/* set up fake values */
1719 	blksize = 2048;
1720 	size    = 400000;
1721 
1722 	/* if this function bounces with an error return fake value */
1723 	error = read_cd_capacity(cd->sc_periph, &blksize, &size);
1724 	if (error)
1725 		return size;
1726 
1727 	if (blksize != 2048) {
1728 		if (cd_setblksize(cd) == 0)
1729 			blksize = 2048;
1730 	}
1731 	cd->params.blksize     = blksize;
1732 	cd->params.disksize    = size-1;   /* disklabel is exclusive */
1733 	cd->params.disksize512 = ((u_int64_t)cd->params.disksize * blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
1734 
1735 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2,
1736 	    ("cd_size: %d %ld\n", blksize, size));
1737 
1738 	return size;
1739 }
1740 
1741 /*
1742  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1743  */
1744 static int
1745 cd_play(struct cd_softc *cd, int blkno, int nblks)
1746 {
1747 	struct scsipi_play cmd;
1748 
1749 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1750 	cmd.opcode = PLAY;
1751 	_lto4b(blkno, cmd.blk_addr);
1752 	_lto2b(nblks, cmd.xfer_len);
1753 
1754 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1755 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1756 }
1757 
1758 /*
1759  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1760  */
1761 static int
1762 cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *cd, int strack, int sindex, int etrack,
1763     int eindex)
1764 {
1765 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1766 	int error;
1767 
1768 	if (!etrack)
1769 		return (EIO);
1770 	if (strack > etrack)
1771 		return (EINVAL);
1772 
1773 	error = cd_load_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, &toc, XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1774 	if (error)
1775 		return (error);
1776 
1777 	if (++etrack > (toc.header.ending_track+1))
1778 		etrack = toc.header.ending_track+1;
1779 
1780 	strack -= toc.header.starting_track;
1781 	etrack -= toc.header.starting_track;
1782 	if (strack < 0)
1783 		return (EINVAL);
1784 
1785 	return (cd_play_msf(cd, toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.minute,
1786 	    toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.second,
1787 	    toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.frame,
1788 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.minute,
1789 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.second,
1790 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.frame));
1791 }
1792 
1793 /*
1794  * Get scsi driver to send a "play msf" command
1795  */
1796 static int
1797 cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *cd, int startm, int starts, int startf, int endm,
1798     int ends, int endf)
1799 {
1800 	struct scsipi_play_msf cmd;
1801 
1802 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1803 	cmd.opcode = PLAY_MSF;
1804 	cmd.start_m = startm;
1805 	cmd.start_s = starts;
1806 	cmd.start_f = startf;
1807 	cmd.end_m = endm;
1808 	cmd.end_s = ends;
1809 	cmd.end_f = endf;
1810 
1811 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1812 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1813 }
1814 
1815 /*
1816  * Get scsi driver to send a "start up" command
1817  */
1818 static int
1819 cd_pause(struct cd_softc *cd, int go)
1820 {
1821 	struct scsipi_pause cmd;
1822 
1823 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1824 	cmd.opcode = PAUSE;
1825 	cmd.resume = go & 0xff;
1826 
1827 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1828 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1829 }
1830 
1831 /*
1832  * Get scsi driver to send a "RESET" command
1833  */
1834 static int
1835 cd_reset(struct cd_softc *cd)
1836 {
1837 
1838 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1839 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_RESET));
1840 }
1841 
1842 /*
1843  * Read subchannel
1844  */
1845 static int
1846 cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *cd, int mode, int format, int track,
1847     struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, int len, int flags)
1848 {
1849 	struct scsipi_read_subchannel cmd;
1850 
1851 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1852 	cmd.opcode = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
1853 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1854 		cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF;
1855 	cmd.byte3 = SRS_SUBQ;
1856 	cmd.subchan_format = format;
1857 	cmd.track = track;
1858 	_lto2b(len, cmd.data_len);
1859 
1860 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1861 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(struct scsipi_read_subchannel),
1862 	    (void *)data, len,
1863 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT));
1864 }
1865 
1866 /*
1867  * Read table of contents
1868  */
1869 static int
1870 cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, int mode, int start, void *data, int len,
1871     int flags, int control)
1872 {
1873 	struct scsipi_read_toc cmd;
1874 	int ntoc;
1875 
1876 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1877 #if 0
1878 	if (len != sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header))
1879 		ntoc = ((len) - sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header)) /
1880 		    sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
1881 	else
1882 #endif
1883 	ntoc = len;
1884 	cmd.opcode = READ_TOC;
1885 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1886 		cmd.addr_mode |= CD_MSF;
1887 	cmd.resp_format = respf;
1888 	cmd.from_track = start;
1889 	_lto2b(ntoc, cmd.data_len);
1890 	cmd.control = control;
1891 
1892 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1893 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), (void *)data, len, CDRETRIES,
1894 	    30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN));
1895 }
1896 
1897 static int
1898 cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int flags)
1899 {
1900 	int ntracks, len, error;
1901 
1902 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, 0, 0, toc, sizeof(toc->header),
1903 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
1904 		return (error);
1905 
1906 	ntracks = toc->header.ending_track - toc->header.starting_track + 1;
1907 	len = (ntracks + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry) +
1908 	    sizeof(toc->header);
1909 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, CD_MSF_FORMAT, 0, toc, len,
1910 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
1911 		return (error);
1912 	return (0);
1913 }
1914 
1915 /*
1916  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the device and use the
1917  * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
1918  */
1919 static int
1920 cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1921 {
1922 
1923 	/*
1924 	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
1925 	 * is <= disk_size
1926 	 */
1927 	if (cd_size(cd, flags) == 0)
1928 		return (ENXIO);
1929 	return (0);
1930 }
1931 
1932 static int
1933 cdsize(dev_t dev)
1934 {
1935 
1936 	/* CD-ROMs are read-only. */
1937 	return (-1);
1938 }
1939 
1940 static int
1941 cddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, caddr_t va, size_t size)
1942 {
1943 
1944 	/* Not implemented. */
1945 	return (ENXIO);
1946 }
1947 
1948 #define	dvd_copy_key(dst, src)		memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
1949 #define	dvd_copy_challenge(dst, src)	memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
1950 
1951 static int
1952 dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_authinfo *a)
1953 {
1954 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1955 	u_int8_t bf[20];
1956 	int error;
1957 
1958 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1959 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
1960 
1961 	switch (a->type) {
1962 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
1963 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1964 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
1965 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0 | (0 << 6);
1966 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
1967 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1968 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1969 		if (error)
1970 			return (error);
1971 		a->lsa.agid = bf[7] >> 6;
1972 		return (0);
1973 
1974 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1975 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1976 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
1977 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->lsc.agid << 6);
1978 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
1979 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1980 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1981 		if (error)
1982 			return (error);
1983 		dvd_copy_challenge(a->lsc.chal, &bf[4]);
1984 		return (0);
1985 
1986 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
1987 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1988 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
1989 		cmd.bytes[9] = 2 | (a->lsk.agid << 6);
1990 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
1991 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1992 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1993 		if (error)
1994 			return (error);
1995 		dvd_copy_key(a->lsk.key, &bf[4]);
1996 		return (0);
1997 
1998 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
1999 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2000 		_lto4b(a->lstk.lba, &cmd.bytes[1]);
2001 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2002 		cmd.bytes[9] = 4 | (a->lstk.agid << 6);
2003 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2004 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2005 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2006 		if (error)
2007 			return (error);
2008 		a->lstk.cpm = (bf[4] >> 7) & 1;
2009 		a->lstk.cp_sec = (bf[4] >> 6) & 1;
2010 		a->lstk.cgms = (bf[4] >> 4) & 3;
2011 		dvd_copy_key(a->lstk.title_key, &bf[5]);
2012 		return (0);
2013 
2014 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
2015 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2016 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2017 		cmd.bytes[9] = 5 | (a->lsasf.agid << 6);
2018 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2019 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2020 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2021 		if (error)
2022 			return (error);
2023 		a->lsasf.asf = bf[7] & 1;
2024 		return (0);
2025 
2026 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
2027 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2028 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
2029 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->hsc.agid << 6);
2030 		bf[1] = 14;
2031 		dvd_copy_challenge(&bf[4], a->hsc.chal);
2032 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2033 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2034 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2035 		if (error)
2036 			return (error);
2037 		a->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
2038 		return (0);
2039 
2040 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
2041 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2042 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2043 		cmd.bytes[9] = 3 | (a->hsk.agid << 6);
2044 		bf[1] = 10;
2045 		dvd_copy_key(&bf[4], a->hsk.key);
2046 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2047 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2048 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2049 		if (error) {
2050 			a->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
2051 			return (error);
2052 		}
2053 		a->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
2054 		return (0);
2055 
2056 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
2057 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2058 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0x3f | (a->lsa.agid << 6);
2059 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2060 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0);
2061 		if (error)
2062 			return (error);
2063 		return (0);
2064 
2065 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2066 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2067 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2068 		cmd.bytes[9] = 8 | (0 << 6);
2069 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2070 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2071 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2072 		if (error)
2073 			return (error);
2074 		a->lrpcs.type = (bf[4] >> 6) & 3;
2075 		a->lrpcs.vra = (bf[4] >> 3) & 7;
2076 		a->lrpcs.ucca = (bf[4]) & 7;
2077 		a->lrpcs.region_mask = bf[5];
2078 		a->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = bf[6];
2079 		return (0);
2080 
2081 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2082 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2083 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2084 		cmd.bytes[9] = 6 | (0 << 6);
2085 		bf[1] = 6;
2086 		bf[4] = a->hrpcs.pdrc;
2087 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2088 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2089 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2090 		if (error)
2091 			return (error);
2092 		return (0);
2093 
2094 	default:
2095 		return (ENOTTY);
2096 	}
2097 }
2098 
2099 static int
2100 dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2101 {
2102 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2103 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 4 * 20], *bufp;
2104 	int error;
2105 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
2106 	int i;
2107 
2108 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2109 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2110 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2111 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2112 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2113 
2114 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->physical.layer_num;
2115 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2116 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2117 	if (error)
2118 		return (error);
2119 	for (i = 0, bufp = &bf[4], layer = &s->physical.layer[0]; i < 4;
2120 	     i++, bufp += 20, layer++) {
2121 		memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
2122                 layer->book_version = bufp[0] & 0xf;
2123                 layer->book_type = bufp[0] >> 4;
2124                 layer->min_rate = bufp[1] & 0xf;
2125                 layer->disc_size = bufp[1] >> 4;
2126                 layer->layer_type = bufp[2] & 0xf;
2127                 layer->track_path = (bufp[2] >> 4) & 1;
2128                 layer->nlayers = (bufp[2] >> 5) & 3;
2129                 layer->track_density = bufp[3] & 0xf;
2130                 layer->linear_density = bufp[3] >> 4;
2131                 layer->start_sector = _4btol(&bufp[4]);
2132                 layer->end_sector = _4btol(&bufp[8]);
2133                 layer->end_sector_l0 = _4btol(&bufp[12]);
2134                 layer->bca = bufp[16] >> 7;
2135 	}
2136 	return (0);
2137 }
2138 
2139 static int
2140 dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2141 {
2142 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2143 	u_int8_t bf[8];
2144 	int error;
2145 
2146 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2147 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2148 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2149 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2150 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2151 
2152 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->copyright.layer_num;
2153 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2154 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2155 	if (error)
2156 		return (error);
2157 	s->copyright.cpst = bf[4];
2158 	s->copyright.rmi = bf[5];
2159 	return (0);
2160 }
2161 
2162 static int
2163 dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2164 {
2165 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2166 	u_int8_t *bf;
2167 	int error;
2168 
2169 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2170 	if (bf == NULL)
2171 		return EIO;
2172 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2173 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2174 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2175 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2176 
2177 	cmd.bytes[9] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
2178 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2179 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2180 	if (error == 0)
2181 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &bf[4], 2048);
2182 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2183 	return error;
2184 }
2185 
2186 static int
2187 dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2188 {
2189 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2190 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 188];
2191 	int error;
2192 
2193 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2194 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2195 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2196 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2197 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2198 
2199 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2200 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2201 	if (error)
2202 		return (error);
2203 	s->bca.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2204 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188)
2205 		return (EIO);
2206 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &bf[4], s->bca.len);
2207 	return (0);
2208 }
2209 
2210 static int
2211 dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2212 {
2213 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2214 	u_int8_t *bf;
2215 	int error;
2216 
2217 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2218 	if (bf == NULL)
2219 		return (EIO);
2220 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2221 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2222 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2223 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2224 
2225 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2226 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2227 	if (error == 0) {
2228 		s->manufact.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2229 		if (s->manufact.len >= 0 && s->manufact.len <= 2048)
2230 			memcpy(s->manufact.value, &bf[4], s->manufact.len);
2231 		else
2232 			error = EIO;
2233 	}
2234 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2235 	return error;
2236 }
2237 
2238 static int
2239 dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2240 {
2241 
2242 	switch (s->type) {
2243 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
2244 		return (dvd_read_physical(cd, s));
2245 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
2246 		return (dvd_read_copyright(cd, s));
2247 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
2248 		return (dvd_read_disckey(cd, s));
2249 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
2250 		return (dvd_read_bca(cd, s));
2251 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
2252 		return (dvd_read_manufact(cd, s));
2253 	default:
2254 		return (EINVAL);
2255 	}
2256 }
2257 
2258 static int
2259 cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2260     int page, int flags, int *big)
2261 {
2262 
2263 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) {
2264 		*big = 1;
2265 		return scsipi_mode_sense_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2266 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2267 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2268 	} else {
2269 		*big = 0;
2270 		return scsipi_mode_sense(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2271 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2272 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2273 	}
2274 }
2275 
2276 static int
2277 cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2278     int flags, int big)
2279 {
2280 
2281 	if (big) {
2282 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 *header = sense;
2283 
2284 		_lto2b(0, header->data_length);
2285 		return scsipi_mode_select_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2286 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2287 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2288 	} else {
2289 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 *header = sense;
2290 
2291 		header->data_length = 0;
2292 		return scsipi_mode_select(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2293 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2294 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2295 	}
2296 }
2297 
2298 static int
2299 cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2300 {
2301 	struct {
2302 		union {
2303 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2304 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2305 		} header;
2306 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2307 	} data;
2308 	int error;
2309 	uint8_t oflags;
2310 	int big, byte2;
2311 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2312 
2313 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2314 try_again:
2315 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2316 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2317 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2318 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2319 			byte2 = 0;
2320 			goto try_again;
2321 		}
2322 		return (error);
2323 	}
2324 
2325 	if (big)
2326 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2327 				sizeof data.header.big +
2328 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2329 	else
2330 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2331 				sizeof data.header.small +
2332 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2333 
2334 	oflags = page->flags;
2335 	page->flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
2336 	page->flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
2337 	if (oflags == page->flags)
2338 		return (0);
2339 
2340 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2341 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2342 	    flags, big));
2343 }
2344 
2345 static int
2346 cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *cd, int p0, int p1, int p2, int p3, int flags)
2347 {
2348 	struct {
2349 		union {
2350 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2351 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2352 		} header;
2353 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2354 	} data;
2355 	int error;
2356 	int big, byte2;
2357 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2358 
2359 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2360 try_again:
2361 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2362 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2363 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2364 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2365 			byte2 = 0;
2366 			goto try_again;
2367 		}
2368 		return (error);
2369 	}
2370 
2371 	if (big)
2372 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2373 				sizeof data.header.big +
2374 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2375 	else
2376 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2377 				sizeof data.header.small +
2378 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2379 
2380 	page->port[0].channels = p0;
2381 	page->port[1].channels = p1;
2382 	page->port[2].channels = p2;
2383 	page->port[3].channels = p3;
2384 
2385 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2386 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2387 	    flags, big));
2388 }
2389 
2390 static int
2391 cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2392 {
2393 	struct {
2394 		union {
2395 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2396 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2397 		} header;
2398 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2399 	} data;
2400 	int error;
2401 	int big, byte2;
2402 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2403 
2404 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2405 try_again:
2406 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2407 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2408 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2409 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2410 			byte2 = 0;
2411 			goto try_again;
2412 		}
2413 		return (error);
2414 	}
2415 
2416 	if (big)
2417 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2418 				sizeof data.header.big +
2419 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2420 	else
2421 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2422 				sizeof data.header.small +
2423 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2424 
2425 	arg->vol[0] = page->port[0].volume;
2426 	arg->vol[1] = page->port[1].volume;
2427 	arg->vol[2] = page->port[2].volume;
2428 	arg->vol[3] = page->port[3].volume;
2429 
2430 	return (0);
2431 }
2432 
2433 static int
2434 cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *cd, const struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2435 {
2436 	struct {
2437 		union {
2438 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2439 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2440 		} header;
2441 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2442 	} data, mask;
2443 	int error;
2444 	int big, byte2;
2445 	struct cd_audio_page *page, *page2;
2446 
2447 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2448 try_again:
2449 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2450 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2451 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2452 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2453 			byte2 = 0;
2454 			goto try_again;
2455 		}
2456 		return (error);
2457 	}
2458 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &mask, sizeof(mask.page),
2459 	    AUDIO_PAGE|SMS_PCTRL_CHANGEABLE, flags, &big)) != 0)
2460 		return (error);
2461 
2462 	if (big) {
2463 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2464 				sizeof data.header.big +
2465 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2466 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.big +
2467 				sizeof mask.header.big +
2468 				_2btol(mask.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2469 	} else {
2470 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2471 				sizeof data.header.small +
2472 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2473 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.small +
2474 				sizeof mask.header.small +
2475 				mask.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2476 	}
2477 
2478 	page->port[0].volume = arg->vol[0] & page2->port[0].volume;
2479 	page->port[1].volume = arg->vol[1] & page2->port[1].volume;
2480 	page->port[2].volume = arg->vol[2] & page2->port[2].volume;
2481 	page->port[3].volume = arg->vol[3] & page2->port[3].volume;
2482 
2483 	page->port[0].channels = CHANNEL_0;
2484 	page->port[1].channels = CHANNEL_1;
2485 
2486 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2487 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2488 	    flags, big));
2489 }
2490 
2491 static int
2492 cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_load_unload *args)
2493 {
2494 	struct scsipi_load_unload cmd;
2495 
2496 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2497 	cmd.opcode = LOAD_UNLOAD;
2498 	cmd.options = args->options;    /* ioctl uses MMC values */
2499 	cmd.slot = args->slot;
2500 
2501 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
2502 	    CDRETRIES, 200000, NULL, 0));
2503 }
2504 
2505 static int
2506 cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *cd)
2507 {
2508 	struct {
2509 		union {
2510 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2511 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2512 		} header;
2513 		struct scsi_general_block_descriptor blk_desc;
2514 	} data;
2515 	int error;
2516 	int big, bsize;
2517 	struct scsi_general_block_descriptor *bdesc;
2518 
2519 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, 0, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0, 0,
2520 	    &big)) != 0)
2521 		return (error);
2522 
2523 	if (big) {
2524 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.big + 1);
2525 		bsize = _2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len);
2526 	} else {
2527 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.small + 1);
2528 		bsize = data.header.small.blk_desc_len;
2529 	}
2530 
2531 	if (bsize == 0) {
2532 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but no blk_desc\n");
2533 		return (EINVAL);
2534 	}
2535 	if (_3btol(bdesc->blklen) == 2048) {
2536 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but blk_desc is correct\n");
2537 		return (EINVAL);
2538 	}
2539 
2540 	_lto3b(2048, bdesc->blklen);
2541 
2542 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0,
2543 	    big));
2544 }
2545 
2546