xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/scsipi/cd.c (revision 6fc217346bb51c463d3a5a2a7883cb56515cd6d7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.298 2010/03/11 04:00:36 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation,
5  * Inc.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * MMC framework implemented and contributed to the NetBSD Foundation by
11  * Reinoud Zandijk.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
37  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
38  *
39  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
40  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
41  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
42  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
43  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
44  *
45  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
46  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
47  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
48  *
49  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.298 2010/03/11 04:00:36 mrg Exp $");
54 
55 #include "rnd.h"
56 
57 #include <sys/param.h>
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
60 #include <sys/file.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
63 #include <sys/buf.h>
64 #include <sys/bufq.h>
65 #include <sys/uio.h>
66 #include <sys/malloc.h>
67 #include <sys/errno.h>
68 #include <sys/device.h>
69 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
70 #include <sys/disk.h>
71 #include <sys/cdio.h>
72 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
73 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
74 #include <sys/proc.h>
75 #include <sys/conf.h>
76 #include <sys/vnode.h>
77 #if NRND > 0
78 #include <sys/rnd.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
82 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
83 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_cd.h>
84 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>	/* rw_big and start_stop come */
85 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
86 					/* from there */
87 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>	/* rw comes from there */
88 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
89 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
90 #include <dev/scsipi/cdvar.h>
91 
92 #include <prop/proplib.h>
93 
94 #define	CDUNIT(z)			DISKUNIT(z)
95 #define	CDPART(z)			DISKPART(z)
96 #define	CDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
97 #define	MAKECDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
98 
99 #define MAXTRACK	99
100 #define CD_BLOCK_OFFSET	150
101 #define CD_FRAMES	75
102 #define CD_SECS		60
103 
104 #define CD_TOC_FORM	0	/* formatted TOC, exposed to userland     */
105 #define CD_TOC_MSINFO	1	/* multi-session info			  */
106 #define CD_TOC_RAW	2	/* raw TOC as on disc, unprocessed	  */
107 #define CD_TOC_PMA	3	/* PMA, used as intermediate (rare use)   */
108 #define CD_TOC_ATIP	4	/* pressed space of recordable		  */
109 #define CD_TOC_CDTEXT	5	/* special CD-TEXT, rarely used		  */
110 
111 #define P5LEN	0x32
112 #define MS5LEN	(P5LEN + 8 + 2)
113 
114 struct cd_formatted_toc {
115 	struct ioc_toc_header header;
116 	struct cd_toc_entry entries[MAXTRACK+1]; /* One extra for the */
117 						 /* leadout */
118 };
119 
120 struct cdbounce {
121 	struct buf     *obp;			/* original buf */
122 	int		doff;			/* byte offset in orig. buf */
123 	int		soff;			/* byte offset in bounce buf */
124 	int		resid;			/* residual i/o in orig. buf */
125 	int		bcount;			/* actual obp bytes in bounce */
126 };
127 
128 static void	cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *);
129 static void	cdrestart(void *);
130 static void	cdminphys(struct buf *);
131 static void	cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,
132 		    struct disklabel *);
133 static void	cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *);
134 static void	cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *, int);
135 static void	cdbounce(struct buf *);
136 static int	cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *);
137 static u_long	cd_size(struct cd_softc *, int);
138 static int	cd_play(struct cd_softc *, int, int);
139 static int	cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,
140 		    int, int, int, int);
141 static int	cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
142 static int	cd_pause(struct cd_softc *, int);
143 static int	cd_reset(struct cd_softc *);
144 static int	cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
145 		    struct cd_sub_channel_info *, int, int);
146 static int	cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
147 		    struct cd_formatted_toc *, int, int, int);
148 static int	cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *, int);
149 static int	cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, struct cd_formatted_toc *, int);
150 static int	cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,int *);
151 static int	cdcachesync(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int flags);
152 
153 static int	dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *, dvd_authinfo *);
154 static int	dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
155 static int	dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
156 static int	dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
157 static int	dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
158 static int	dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
159 static int	dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
160 
161 static int	cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
162 		    int, int *);
163 static int	cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t,
164 		    int, int);
165 static int	cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
166 static int	cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_vol *, int);
167 static int	cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *, const struct ioc_vol *, int);
168 static int	cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *, int);
169 static int	cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_load_unload *);
170 static int	cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *);
171 
172 static int	cdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
173 static void	cdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
174 static int	cddetach(device_t, int);
175 
176 static int	mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_discinfo *);
177 static int	mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_trackinfo *);
178 static int	mmc_do_op(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_op *);
179 static int	mmc_setup_writeparams(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_writeparams *);
180 
181 static void	cd_set_properties(struct cd_softc *);
182 
183 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(cd, sizeof(struct cd_softc), cdmatch, cdattach, cddetach,
184     NULL, NULL, NULL, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
185 
186 extern struct cfdriver cd_cd;
187 
188 static const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern cd_patterns[] = {
189 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
190 	 "",         "",                 ""},
191 	{T_WORM, T_REMOV,
192 	 "",         "",                 ""},
193 #if 0
194 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, /* more luns */
195 	 "PIONEER ", "CD-ROM DRM-600  ", ""},
196 #endif
197 	{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
198 	 "NEC                 CD-ROM DRIVE:260", "", ""},
199 };
200 
201 static dev_type_open(cdopen);
202 static dev_type_close(cdclose);
203 static dev_type_read(cdread);
204 static dev_type_write(cdwrite);
205 static dev_type_ioctl(cdioctl);
206 static dev_type_strategy(cdstrategy);
207 static dev_type_dump(cddump);
208 static dev_type_size(cdsize);
209 
210 const struct bdevsw cd_bdevsw = {
211 	cdopen, cdclose, cdstrategy, cdioctl, cddump, cdsize, D_DISK
212 };
213 
214 const struct cdevsw cd_cdevsw = {
215 	cdopen, cdclose, cdread, cdwrite, cdioctl,
216 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
217 };
218 
219 static struct dkdriver cddkdriver = { cdstrategy, NULL };
220 
221 static const struct scsipi_periphsw cd_switch = {
222 	cd_interpret_sense,	/* use our error handler first */
223 	cdstart,		/* we have a queue, which is started by this */
224 	NULL,			/* we do not have an async handler */
225 	cddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
226 };
227 
228 /*
229  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
230  * A device suitable for this driver
231  */
232 static int
233 cdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
234 {
235 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
236 	int priority;
237 
238 	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
239 	    cd_patterns, sizeof(cd_patterns) / sizeof(cd_patterns[0]),
240 	    sizeof(cd_patterns[0]), &priority);
241 
242 	return (priority);
243 }
244 
245 static void
246 cdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
247 {
248 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(self);
249 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
250 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
251 
252 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdattach: "));
253 
254 	cd->sc_dev = self;
255 
256 	mutex_init(&cd->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
257 
258 	if (scsipi_periph_bustype(sa->sa_periph) == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI &&
259 	    periph->periph_version == 0)
260 		cd->flags |= CDF_ANCIENT;
261 
262 	bufq_alloc(&cd->buf_queue, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
263 
264 	callout_init(&cd->sc_callout, 0);
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
268 	 */
269 	cd->sc_periph = periph;
270 
271 	periph->periph_dev = cd->sc_dev;
272 	periph->periph_switch = &cd_switch;
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * Increase our openings to the maximum-per-periph
276 	 * supported by the adapter.  This will either be
277 	 * clamped down or grown by the adapter if necessary.
278 	 */
279 	periph->periph_openings =
280 	    SCSIPI_CHAN_MAX_PERIPH(periph->periph_channel);
281 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_GROW_OPENINGS;
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
285 	 */
286 	disk_init(&cd->sc_dk, device_xname(cd->sc_dev), &cddkdriver);
287 	disk_attach(&cd->sc_dk);
288 
289 	aprint_normal("\n");
290 	aprint_naive("\n");
291 
292 #if NRND > 0
293 	rnd_attach_source(&cd->rnd_source, device_xname(cd->sc_dev),
294 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
295 #endif
296 
297 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
298 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
299 }
300 
301 static int
302 cddetach(device_t self, int flags)
303 {
304 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(self);
305 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
306 
307 	/* locate the major number */
308 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_bdevsw);
309 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_cdevsw);
310 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
311 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
312 		mn = CDMINOR(device_unit(self), i);
313 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
314 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
315 	}
316 
317 	/* kill any pending restart */
318 	callout_stop(&cd->sc_callout);
319 
320 	s = splbio();
321 
322 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
323 	bufq_drain(cd->buf_queue);
324 
325 	bufq_free(cd->buf_queue);
326 
327 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
328 	scsipi_kill_pending(cd->sc_periph);
329 
330 	splx(s);
331 
332 	mutex_destroy(&cd->sc_lock);
333 
334 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
335 	disk_detach(&cd->sc_dk);
336 	disk_destroy(&cd->sc_dk);
337 
338 #if NRND > 0
339 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
340 	rnd_detach_source(&cd->rnd_source);
341 #endif
342 
343 	return (0);
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
348  */
349 static int
350 cdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
351 {
352 	struct cd_softc *cd;
353 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
354 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
355 	int part;
356 	int error;
357 	int rawpart;
358 
359 	cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(dev));
360 	if (cd == NULL)
361 		return (ENXIO);
362 
363 	periph = cd->sc_periph;
364 	adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
365 	part = CDPART(dev);
366 
367 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
368 	    ("cdopen: dev=0x%"PRIu64" (unit %"PRIu32" (of %d), partition %"PRId32")\n",dev,
369 	    CDUNIT(dev), cd_cd.cd_ndevs, CDPART(dev)));
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
373 	 * to the adapter.
374 	 */
375 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
376 	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt)) != 0)
377 		return (error);
378 
379 	mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
380 
381 	rawpart = (part == RAW_PART && fmt == S_IFCHR);
382 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) != 0) {
383 		/*
384 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
385 		 * disallow further opens.
386 		 */
387 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
388 			!rawpart) {
389 			error = EIO;
390 			goto bad3;
391 		}
392 	} else {
393 		int silent;
394 
395 		if (rawpart)
396 			silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
397 		else
398 			silent = 0;
399 
400 		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
401 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
402 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
403 		    silent);
404 
405 		/*
406 		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
407 		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
408 		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
409 		 */
410 		if (error == EIO) {
411 			int error2;
412 
413 			error2 = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, silent);
414 			switch (error2) {
415 			case 0:
416 				error = 0;
417 				break;
418 			case EIO:
419 			case EINVAL:
420 				break;
421 			default:
422 				error = error2;
423 				break;
424 			}
425 		}
426 		if (error) {
427 			if (rawpart)
428 				goto out;
429 			goto bad3;
430 		}
431 
432 		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;
433 
434 		/* Lock the pack in. */
435 		error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT,
436 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
437 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
438 		    ("cdopen: scsipi_prevent, error=%d\n", error));
439 		if (error) {
440 			if (rawpart)
441 				goto out;
442 			goto bad;
443 		}
444 
445 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
446 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
447 			if (cd_get_parms(cd, 0) != 0) {
448 				if (rawpart)
449 					goto out;
450 				error = ENXIO;
451 				goto bad;
452 			}
453 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
454 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
455 
456 			/* Fabricate a disk label. */
457 			cdgetdisklabel(cd);
458 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Disklabel fabricated "));
459 
460 			cd_set_properties(cd);
461 		}
462 	}
463 
464 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
465 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
466 	    (part >= cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
467 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
468 		error = ENXIO;
469 		goto bad;
470 	}
471 
472 out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
473 	switch (fmt) {
474 	case S_IFCHR:
475 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
476 		break;
477 	case S_IFBLK:
478 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
479 		break;
480 	}
481 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
482 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
483 
484 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
485 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
486 	return (0);
487 
488 bad:
489 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
490 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
491 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
492 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
493 	}
494 
495 bad3:
496 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
497 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
498 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
499 	return (error);
500 }
501 
502 /*
503  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
504  * occurence of an open device
505  */
506 static int
507 cdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
508 {
509 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(dev));
510 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
511 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
512 	int part = CDPART(dev);
513 
514 	mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
515 
516 	switch (fmt) {
517 	case S_IFCHR:
518 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
519 		break;
520 	case S_IFBLK:
521 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
522 		break;
523 	}
524 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
525 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
526 
527 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
528 		/* synchronise caches on last close */
529 		cdcachesync(periph, 0);
530 
531 		/* drain outstanding calls */
532 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
533 
534 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
535 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
536 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
537 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
538 
539 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
540 
541 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
542 	}
543 
544 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
545 	return (0);
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver can
550  * understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include only one
551  * physical transfer.
552  */
553 static void
554 cdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
555 {
556 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd,CDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
557 	struct disklabel *lp;
558 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
559 	daddr_t blkno;
560 	int s;
561 
562 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstrategy "));
563 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
564 	    ("%d bytes @ blk %" PRId64 "\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
565 	/*
566 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
567 	 * maybe the media changed
568 	 */
569 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
570 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
571 			bp->b_error = EIO;
572 		else
573 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
574 		goto done;
575 	}
576 
577 	lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not
581 	 * be negative.
582 	 */
583 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
584 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ) {
585 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
586 		goto done;
587 	}
588 	/*
589 	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediately
590 	 */
591 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
592 		goto done;
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
596 	 * If end of partition, just return.
597 	 */
598 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
599 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
600 		    cd->params.disksize512) <= 0)
601 			goto done;
602 	} else {
603 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&cd->sc_dk, bp,
604 		    (cd->flags & (CDF_WLABEL|CDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
605 			goto done;
606 	}
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
610 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
611 	 */
612 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
613 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
614 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[CDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
615 
616 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * If the disklabel sector size does not match the device
620 	 * sector size we may need to do some extra work.
621 	 */
622 	if (lp->d_secsize != cd->params.blksize) {
623 
624 		/*
625 		 * If the xfer is not a multiple of the device block size
626 		 * or it is not block aligned, we need to bounce it.
627 		 */
628 		if ((bp->b_bcount % cd->params.blksize) != 0 ||
629 			((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize) != 0) {
630 			struct cdbounce *bounce;
631 			struct buf *nbp;
632 			long count;
633 
634 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
635 
636 				/* XXXX We don't support bouncing writes. */
637 				bp->b_error = EACCES;
638 				goto done;
639 			}
640 
641 			bounce = malloc(sizeof(*bounce), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
642 			if (!bounce) {
643 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
644 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
645 				goto done;
646 			}
647 
648 			bounce->obp = bp;
649 			bounce->resid = bp->b_bcount;
650 			bounce->doff = 0;
651 			count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
652 			bounce->soff = count;
653 			count += bp->b_bcount;
654 			count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
655 			bounce->bcount = bounce->resid;
656 			if (count > MAXPHYS) {
657 				bounce->bcount = MAXPHYS - bounce->soff;
658 				count = MAXPHYS;
659 			}
660 
661 			blkno = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize);
662 			nbp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
663 			if (!nbp) {
664 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
665 				free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
666 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
667 				goto done;
668 			}
669 			nbp->b_data = malloc(count, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
670 			if (!nbp->b_data) {
671 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
672 				free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
673 				putiobuf(nbp);
674 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
675 				goto done;
676 			}
677 
678 			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
679 			nbp->b_error = 0;
680 			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
681 			nbp->b_bcount = count;
682 			nbp->b_bufsize = count;
683 			nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
684 			nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags | B_READ;
685 			nbp->b_oflags = bp->b_oflags;
686 			nbp->b_cflags = bp->b_cflags;
687 			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
688 
689 			/* store bounce state in b_private and use new buf */
690 			nbp->b_private = bounce;
691 
692 			BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
693 
694 			bp = nbp;
695 
696 		} else {
697 			/* Xfer is aligned -- just adjust the start block */
698 			bp->b_rawblkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) /
699 				cd->params.blksize;
700 		}
701 	}
702 	s = splbio();
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk.
706 	 *
707 	 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode does not
708 	 * XXX include tagged queueing.
709 	 */
710 	bufq_put(cd->buf_queue, bp);
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
714 	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
715 	 */
716 	cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
717 
718 	splx(s);
719 	return;
720 
721 done:
722 	/*
723 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
724 	 */
725 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
726 	biodone(bp);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * cdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
731  * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
732  * It deques the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
733  * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
734  * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
735  * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
736  * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (cdstrategy)
737  *
738  * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
739  * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
740  * continues to be drained.
741  *
742  * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
743  * cdstart() is called at splbio from cdstrategy, cdrestart and scsipi_done
744  */
745 static void
746 cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
747 {
748 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(periph->periph_dev);
749 	struct buf *bp = 0;
750 	struct scsipi_rw_10 cmd_big;
751 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd_small;
752 	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
753 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
754 	int flags, nblks, cmdlen, error;
755 
756 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstart "));
757 	/*
758 	 * Check if the device has room for another command
759 	 */
760 	while (periph->periph_active < periph->periph_openings) {
761 		/*
762 		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
763 		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
764 		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
765 		 */
766 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
767 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
768 			wakeup((void *)periph);
769 			return;
770 		}
771 
772 		/*
773 		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
774 		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
775 		 * re-opened
776 		 */
777 		if (__predict_false(
778 		    (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)) {
779 			if ((bp = bufq_get(cd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
780 				bp->b_error = EIO;
781 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
782 				biodone(bp);
783 				continue;
784 			} else {
785 				return;
786 			}
787 		}
788 
789 		/*
790 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
791 		 */
792 		if ((bp = bufq_peek(cd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
793 			return;
794 
795 		/*
796 		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
797 		 */
798 
799 		nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, cd->params.blksize);
800 
801 		/*
802 		 *  Fill out the scsi command.  If the transfer will
803 		 *  fit in a "small" cdb, use it.
804 		 */
805 		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
806 		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) &&
807 		    !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG)) {
808 			/*
809 			 * We can fit in a small cdb.
810 			 */
811 			memset(&cmd_small, 0, sizeof(cmd_small));
812 			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
813 			    SCSI_READ_6_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_6_COMMAND;
814 			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
815 			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
816 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
817 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
818 		} else {
819 			/*
820 			 * Need a large cdb.
821 			 */
822 			memset(&cmd_big, 0, sizeof(cmd_big));
823 			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
824 			    READ_10 : WRITE_10;
825 			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
826 			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
827 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
828 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
829 		}
830 
831 		/* Instrumentation. */
832 		disk_busy(&cd->sc_dk);
833 
834 		/*
835 		 * Figure out what flags to use.
836 		 */
837 		flags = XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_ASYNC|XS_CTL_SIMPLE_TAG;
838 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
839 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
840 		else
841 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
842 
843 		/*
844 		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
845 		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
846 		 */
847 		xs = scsipi_make_xs(periph, cmdp, cmdlen,
848 		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
849 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, bp, flags);
850 		if (__predict_false(xs == NULL)) {
851 			/*
852 			 * out of memory. Keep this buffer in the queue, and
853 			 * retry later.
854 			 */
855 			callout_reset(&cd->sc_callout, hz / 2, cdrestart,
856 			    periph);
857 			return;
858 		}
859 		/*
860 		 * need to dequeue the buffer before queuing the command,
861 		 * because cdstart may be called recursively from the
862 		 * HBA driver
863 		 */
864 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
865 		if (bufq_get(cd->buf_queue) != bp)
866 			panic("cdstart(): dequeued wrong buf");
867 #else
868 		bufq_get(cd->buf_queue);
869 #endif
870 		error = scsipi_execute_xs(xs);
871 		/* with a scsipi_xfer preallocated, scsipi_command can't fail */
872 		KASSERT(error == 0);
873 	}
874 }
875 
876 static void
877 cdrestart(void *v)
878 {
879 	int s = splbio();
880 	cdstart((struct scsipi_periph *)v);
881 	splx(s);
882 }
883 
884 static void
885 cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *xs, int error)
886 {
887 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(xs->xs_periph->periph_dev);
888 	struct buf *bp = xs->bp;
889 
890 	if (bp) {
891 		/* note, bp->b_resid is NOT initialised */
892 		bp->b_error = error;
893 		bp->b_resid = xs->resid;
894 		if (error) {
895 			/* on a read/write error bp->b_resid is zero, so fix */
896 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
897 		}
898 
899 		disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
900 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
901 #if NRND > 0
902 		rnd_add_uint32(&cd->rnd_source, bp->b_rawblkno);
903 #endif
904 
905 		biodone(bp);
906 	}
907 }
908 
909 static void
910 cdbounce(struct buf *bp)
911 {
912 	struct cdbounce *bounce = (struct cdbounce *)bp->b_private;
913 	struct buf *obp = bounce->obp;
914 	struct cd_softc *cd =
915 	    device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(obp->b_dev));
916 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
917 
918 	if (bp->b_error != 0) {
919 		/* EEK propagate the error and free the memory */
920 		goto done;
921 	}
922 
923 	KASSERT(obp->b_flags & B_READ);
924 
925 	/* copy bounce buffer to final destination */
926 	memcpy((char *)obp->b_data + bounce->doff,
927 	    (char *)bp->b_data + bounce->soff, bounce->bcount);
928 
929 	/* check if we need more I/O, i.e. bounce put us over MAXPHYS */
930 	KASSERT(bounce->resid >= bounce->bcount);
931 	bounce->resid -= bounce->bcount;
932 	if (bounce->resid > 0) {
933 		struct buf *nbp;
934 		daddr_t blkno;
935 		long count;
936 		int s;
937 
938 		blkno = obp->b_rawblkno +
939 		    ((obp->b_bcount - bounce->resid) / lp->d_secsize);
940 		count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
941 		blkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize;
942 		bounce->soff = count;
943 		bounce->doff += bounce->bcount;
944 		count += bounce->resid;
945 		count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
946 		bounce->bcount = bounce->resid;
947 		if (count > MAXPHYS) {
948 			bounce->bcount = MAXPHYS - bounce->soff;
949 			count = MAXPHYS;
950 		}
951 
952 		nbp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
953 		if (!nbp) {
954 			/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
955 			bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
956 			goto done;
957 		}
958 
959 		/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
960 		nbp->b_error = 0;
961 		nbp->b_proc = obp->b_proc;
962 		nbp->b_bcount = count;
963 		nbp->b_bufsize = count;
964 		nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
965 		nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
966 		nbp->b_flags = obp->b_flags | B_READ;
967 		nbp->b_oflags = obp->b_oflags;
968 		nbp->b_cflags = obp->b_cflags;
969 		nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
970 
971 		/* store bounce state in b_private and use new buf */
972 		nbp->b_private = bounce;
973 
974 		BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, obp);
975 
976 		bp->b_data = NULL;
977 		putiobuf(bp);
978 
979 		/* enqueue the request and return */
980 		s = splbio();
981 		bufq_put(cd->buf_queue, nbp);
982 		cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
983 		splx(s);
984 
985 		return;
986 	}
987 
988 done:
989 	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
990 	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
991 	free(bp->b_data, M_DEVBUF);
992 	free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
993 	bp->b_data = NULL;
994 	putiobuf(bp);
995 	biodone(obp);
996 }
997 
998 static int
999 cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
1000 {
1001 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
1002 	struct scsi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
1003 	int retval = EJUSTRETURN;
1004 
1005 	/*
1006 	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
1007 	 * the generic code handle it.
1008 	 */
1009 	if (SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_CURRENT &&
1010 	    SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_DEFERRED)
1011 		return (retval);
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit
1015 	 * Is In The Process of Becoming Ready" (Sense code 0x04,0x01), then
1016 	 * wait a bit for the drive to spin up
1017 	 */
1018 
1019 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1020 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x01)) {
1021 		/*
1022 		 * Sleep for 5 seconds to wait for the drive to spin up
1023 		 */
1024 
1025 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1, ("Waiting 5 sec for CD "
1026 						"spinup\n"));
1027 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1028 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1029 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1030 		    5 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1031 		retval = ERESTART;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit Not
1036 	 * Ready, Operation In Progress" (Sense code 0x04, 0x07),
1037 	 * then wait for the specified time
1038 	 */
1039 
1040 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1041 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x07)) {
1042 		/*
1043 		 * we could listen to the delay; but it looks like the skey
1044 		 * data is not always returned.
1045 		 */
1046 		/* cd_delay = _2btol(sense->sks.sks_bytes); */
1047 
1048 		/* wait for a half second and get going again */
1049 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1050 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1051 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1052 		    hz/2, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1053 		retval = ERESTART;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/*
1057 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Long write in
1058 	 * progress" (Sense code 0x04, 0x08), then wait for the specified
1059 	 * time
1060 	 */
1061 
1062 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1063 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x08)) {
1064 		/*
1065 		 * long write in process; we could listen to the delay; but it
1066 		 * looks like the skey data is not always returned.
1067 		 */
1068 		/* cd_delay = _2btol(sense->sks.sks_bytes); */
1069 
1070 		/* wait for a half second and get going again */
1071 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1072 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1073 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1074 		    hz/2, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1075 		retval = ERESTART;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	return (retval);
1079 }
1080 
1081 static void
1082 cdminphys(struct buf *bp)
1083 {
1084 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
1085 	long xmax;
1086 
1087 	/*
1088 	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
1089 	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
1090 	 *
1091 	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
1092 	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
1093 	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
1094 	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
1095 	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
1096 	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
1097 	 */
1098 	if (cd->flags & CDF_ANCIENT) {
1099 		xmax = cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
1100 
1101 		if (bp->b_bcount > xmax)
1102 			bp->b_bcount = xmax;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	(*cd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_minphys)(bp);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int
1109 cdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1110 {
1111 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, cdminphys, uio));
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int
1115 cdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1116 {
1117 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, cdminphys, uio));
1118 }
1119 
1120 #if 0	/* XXX Not used */
1121 /*
1122  * conversion between minute-seconde-frame and logical block address
1123  * addresses format
1124  */
1125 static void
1126 lba2msf(u_long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
1127 {
1128 	u_long tmp;
1129 
1130 	tmp = lba + CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;	/* offset of first logical frame */
1131 	tmp &= 0xffffff;		/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
1132 	*m = tmp / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1133 	tmp %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1134 	*s = tmp / CD_FRAMES;
1135 	*f = tmp % CD_FRAMES;
1136 }
1137 #endif /* XXX Not used */
1138 
1139 /*
1140  * Convert an hour:minute:second:frame address to a logical block adres. In
1141  * theory the number of secs/minute and number of frames/second could be
1142  * configured differently in the device  as could the block offset but in
1143  * practice these values are rock solid and most drives don't even allow
1144  * theses values to be changed.
1145  */
1146 static uint32_t
1147 hmsf2lba(uint8_t h, uint8_t m, uint8_t s, uint8_t f)
1148 {
1149 	return (((((uint32_t) h * 60 + m) * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f)
1150 		- CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static int
1154 cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int *addr)
1155 {
1156 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1157 	int error;
1158 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1159 
1160 	error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0, toc,
1161 	    sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header) + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry),
1162 	    0, 0x40 /* control word for "get MS info" */);
1163 
1164 	if (error)
1165 		return (error);
1166 
1167 	cte = &toc->entries[0];
1168 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1169 		cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1170 		toc->header.len = le16toh(toc->header.len);
1171 	} else {
1172 		cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1173 		toc->header.len = be16toh(toc->header.len);
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	*addr = (toc->header.len >= 10 && cte->track > 1) ?
1177 		cte->addr.lba : 0;
1178 	return 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 /* synchronise caches code from sd.c, move to scsipi_ioctl.c ? */
1182 static int
1183 cdcachesync(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int flags) {
1184 	struct scsi_synchronize_cache_10 cmd;
1185 
1186 	/*
1187 	 * Issue a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. MMC devices have to issue with address 0
1188 	 * and length 0 as it can't synchronise parts of the disc per spec.
1189 	 * We ignore ILLEGAL REQUEST in the event that the command is not
1190 	 * supported by the device, and poll for completion so that we know
1191 	 * that the cache has actually been flushed.
1192 	 *
1193 	 * XXX should we handle the PQUIRK_NOSYNCCACHE ?
1194 	 */
1195 
1196 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1197 	cmd.opcode = SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_10;
1198 
1199 	return (scsipi_command(periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1200 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST));
1201 }
1202 
1203 static int
1204 do_cdioreadentries(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te,
1205     struct cd_formatted_toc *toc)
1206 {
1207 	/* READ TOC format 0 command, entries */
1208 	struct ioc_toc_header *th;
1209 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1210 	u_int len = te->data_len;
1211 	int ntracks;
1212 	int error;
1213 
1214 	th = &toc->header;
1215 
1216 	if (len > sizeof(toc->entries) ||
1217 	    len < sizeof(toc->entries[0]))
1218 		return (EINVAL);
1219 	error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, te->address_format,
1220 	    te->starting_track, toc,
1221 	    sizeof(toc->header) + len,
1222 	    0, 0);
1223 	if (error)
1224 		return (error);
1225 	if (te->address_format == CD_LBA_FORMAT)
1226 		for (ntracks =
1227 		    th->ending_track - th->starting_track + 1;
1228 		    ntracks >= 0; ntracks--) {
1229 			cte = &toc->entries[ntracks];
1230 			cte->addr_type = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1231 			if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1232 				cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1233 			else
1234 				cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1235 		}
1236 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1237 		th->len = le16toh(th->len);
1238 	else
1239 		th->len = be16toh(th->len);
1240 	return 0;
1241 }
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * Perform special action on behalf of the user.
1245  * Knows about the internals of this device
1246  */
1247 static int
1248 cdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1249 {
1250 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(dev));
1251 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1252 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1253 	int part = CDPART(dev);
1254 	int error = 0;
1255 	int s;
1256 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1257 	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
1258 #endif
1259 
1260 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
1264 	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
1265 	 */
1266 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
1267 		switch (cmd) {
1268 		case DIOCWLABEL:
1269 		case DIOCLOCK:
1270 		case ODIOCEJECT:
1271 		case DIOCEJECT:
1272 		case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1273 		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
1274 		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
1275 		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
1276 		case SCIOCDEBUG:
1277 		case CDIOCGETVOL:
1278 		case CDIOCSETVOL:
1279 		case CDIOCSETMONO:
1280 		case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1281 		case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1282 		case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1283 		case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1284 		case CDIOCCLOSE:
1285 		case CDIOCEJECT:
1286 		case CDIOCALLOW:
1287 		case CDIOCPREVENT:
1288 		case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1289 		case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1290 		case CDIOCRESET:
1291 		case SCIOCRESET:
1292 		case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1293 		case DVD_AUTH:
1294 		case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1295 		case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
1296 		case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
1297 			if (part == RAW_PART)
1298 				break;
1299 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1300 		default:
1301 			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) == 0)
1302 				return (ENODEV);
1303 			else
1304 				return (EIO);
1305 		}
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	error = disk_ioctl(&cd->sc_dk, cmd, addr, flag, l);
1309 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
1310 		return (error);
1311 
1312 	switch (cmd) {
1313 	case DIOCGDINFO:
1314 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(cd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1315 		return (0);
1316 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1317 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1318 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1319 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1320 			return (EIO);
1321 		memcpy(newlabel, cd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof (*newlabel));
1322 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1323 			error = ENOTTY;
1324 		else
1325 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1326 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1327 		return error;
1328 #endif
1329 
1330 	case DIOCGPART:
1331 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1332 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
1333 		    &cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
1334 		return (0);
1335 
1336 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1337 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1338 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1339 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1340 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1341 #endif
1342 	{
1343 		struct disklabel *lp;
1344 
1345 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1346 			return (EBADF);
1347 
1348 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1349 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1350 			newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1351 			if (newlabel == NULL)
1352 				return (EIO);
1353 			memset(newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1354 			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1355 			lp = newlabel;
1356 		} else
1357 #endif
1358 		lp = addr;
1359 
1360 		mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
1361 		cd->flags |= CDF_LABELLING;
1362 
1363 		error = setdisklabel(cd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1364 		    lp, /*cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
1365 		    cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1366 		if (error == 0) {
1367 			/* XXX ? */
1368 		}
1369 
1370 		cd->flags &= ~CDF_LABELLING;
1371 		mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
1372 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1373 		if (newlabel != NULL)
1374 			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1375 #endif
1376 		return (error);
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1380 		return (EBADF);
1381 
1382 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1383 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, addr);
1384 		return (0);
1385 
1386 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1387 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1388 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1389 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1390 			return (EIO);
1391 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, newlabel);
1392 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1393 			error = ENOTTY;
1394 		else
1395 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1396 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1397 		return error;
1398 #endif
1399 
1400 	case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS: {
1401 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1402 		struct ioc_play_track *args = addr;
1403 
1404 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1405 			return (error);
1406 		return (cd_play_tracks(cd, &toc, args->start_track,
1407 		    args->start_index, args->end_track, args->end_index));
1408 	}
1409 	case CDIOCPLAYMSF: {
1410 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1411 		struct ioc_play_msf *args = addr;
1412 
1413 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1414 			return (error);
1415 		return (cd_play_msf(cd, args->start_m, args->start_s,
1416 		    args->start_f, args->end_m, args->end_s, args->end_f));
1417 	}
1418 	case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS: {
1419 		/* PLAY command */
1420 		struct ioc_play_blocks *args = addr;
1421 
1422 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1423 			return (error);
1424 		return (cd_play(cd, args->blk, args->len));
1425 	}
1426 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL: {
1427 		/* READ_SUBCHANNEL command */
1428 		struct ioc_read_subchannel *args = addr;
1429 		struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1430 		u_int len = args->data_len;
1431 
1432 		if (len > sizeof(data) ||
1433 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))
1434 			return (EINVAL);
1435 		error = cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->address_format,
1436 		    args->data_format, args->track, &data, len, 0);
1437 		if (error)
1438 			return (error);
1439 		len = min(len, _2btol(data.header.data_len) +
1440 		    sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header));
1441 		return (copyout(&data, args->data, len));
1442 	}
1443 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL_BUF: {
1444 		/* As CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, but without a 2nd buffer area */
1445 		struct ioc_read_subchannel_buf *args = addr;
1446 		if (args->req.data_len != sizeof args->info)
1447 			return EINVAL;
1448 		return cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->req.address_format,
1449 		    args->req.data_format, args->req.track, &args->info,
1450 		    sizeof(args->info), 0);
1451 	}
1452 	case CDIOREADTOCHEADER: {
1453 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, static header */
1454 		if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0,
1455 		    &toc, sizeof(toc.header), 0, 0)) != 0)
1456 			return (error);
1457 		if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1458 			toc.header.len = le16toh(toc.header.len);
1459 		else
1460 			toc.header.len = be16toh(toc.header.len);
1461 		memcpy(addr, &toc.header, sizeof(toc.header));
1462 		return (0);
1463 	}
1464 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS: {
1465 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te = addr;
1466 		error = do_cdioreadentries(cd, te, &toc);
1467 		if (error != 0)
1468 			return error;
1469 		return copyout(toc.entries, te->data, min(te->data_len,
1470 		    toc.header.len - (sizeof(toc.header.starting_track)
1471 			+ sizeof(toc.header.ending_track))));
1472 	}
1473 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRIES_BUF: {
1474 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry_buf *te = addr;
1475 		error = do_cdioreadentries(cd, &te->req, &toc);
1476 		if (error != 0)
1477 			return error;
1478 		memcpy(te->entry, toc.entries, min(te->req.data_len,
1479 		    toc.header.len - (sizeof(toc.header.starting_track)
1480 			+ sizeof(toc.header.ending_track))));
1481 		return 0;
1482 	}
1483 	case CDIOREADMSADDR: {
1484 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, length of first track only */
1485 		int sessno = *(int*)addr;
1486 
1487 		if (sessno != 0)
1488 			return (EINVAL);
1489 
1490 		return (cdreadmsaddr(cd, &toc, addr));
1491 	}
1492 	case CDIOCSETPATCH: {
1493 		struct ioc_patch *arg = addr;
1494 
1495 		return (cd_setchan(cd, arg->patch[0], arg->patch[1],
1496 		    arg->patch[2], arg->patch[3], 0));
1497 	}
1498 	case CDIOCGETVOL: {
1499 		/* MODE SENSE command (AUDIO page) */
1500 		struct ioc_vol *arg = addr;
1501 
1502 		return (cd_getvol(cd, arg, 0));
1503 	}
1504 	case CDIOCSETVOL: {
1505 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1506 		struct ioc_vol *arg = addr;
1507 
1508 		return (cd_setvol(cd, arg, 0));
1509 	}
1510 	case CDIOCSETMONO:
1511 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1512 		return (cd_setchan(cd, BOTH_CHANNEL, BOTH_CHANNEL,
1513 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1514 
1515 	case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1516 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1517 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1518 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1519 
1520 	case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1521 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1522 		return (cd_setchan(cd, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL,
1523 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1524 
1525 	case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1526 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1527 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, LEFT_CHANNEL,
1528 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1529 
1530 	case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1531 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1532 		return (cd_setchan(cd, RIGHT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1533 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1534 
1535 	case CDIOCRESUME:
1536 		/* PAUSE command */
1537 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_RESUME));
1538 	case CDIOCPAUSE:
1539 		/* PAUSE command */
1540 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_PAUSE));
1541 	case CDIOCSTART:
1542 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, 0));
1543 	case CDIOCSTOP:
1544 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP, 0));
1545 	case CDIOCCLOSE:
1546 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START|SSS_LOEJ,
1547 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE));
1548 	case DIOCEJECT:
1549 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
1550 			/*
1551 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
1552 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
1553 			 */
1554 			if ((cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
1555 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
1556 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
1557 				error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
1558 				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
1559 				if (error)
1560 					return (error);
1561 			} else {
1562 				return (EBUSY);
1563 			}
1564 		}
1565 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1566 	case CDIOCEJECT: /* FALLTHROUGH */
1567 	case ODIOCEJECT:
1568 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0));
1569 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1570 		/* SYNCHRONISE CACHES command */
1571 		return (cdcachesync(periph, 0));
1572 	case CDIOCALLOW:
1573 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1574 	case CDIOCPREVENT:
1575 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT, 0));
1576 	case DIOCLOCK:
1577 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph,
1578 		    (*(int *)addr) ? SPAMR_PREVENT_DT : SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1579 	case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1580 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags |= (SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1581 		return (0);
1582 	case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1583 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags &= ~(SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1584 		return (0);
1585 	case CDIOCRESET:
1586 	case SCIOCRESET:
1587 		return (cd_reset(cd));
1588 	case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1589 		/* LOAD_UNLOAD command */
1590 		return (cd_load_unload(cd, addr));
1591 	case DVD_AUTH:
1592 		/* GPCMD_REPORT_KEY or GPCMD_SEND_KEY command */
1593 		return (dvd_auth(cd, addr));
1594 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1595 		/* GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE command */
1596 		return (dvd_read_struct(cd, addr));
1597 	case MMCGETDISCINFO:
1598 		/*
1599 		 * GET_CONFIGURATION, READ_DISCINFO, READ_TRACKINFO,
1600 		 * (READ_TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and GET_CONFIGURATION) commands
1601 		 */
1602 		return mmc_getdiscinfo(periph, (struct mmc_discinfo *) addr);
1603 	case MMCGETTRACKINFO:
1604 		/* READ TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and READ_TRACKINFO commands */
1605 		return mmc_gettrackinfo(periph, (struct mmc_trackinfo *) addr);
1606 	case MMCOP:
1607 		/*
1608 		 * CLOSE TRACK/SESSION, RESERVE_TRACK, REPAIR_TRACK,
1609 		 * SYNCHRONISE_CACHE commands
1610 		 */
1611 		return mmc_do_op(periph, (struct mmc_op *) addr);
1612 	case MMCSETUPWRITEPARAMS :
1613 		/* MODE SENSE page 5, MODE_SELECT page 5 commands */
1614 		return mmc_setup_writeparams(periph, (struct mmc_writeparams *) addr);
1615 	case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
1616 	    {
1617 		struct disk_strategy *dks = addr;
1618 
1619 		s = splbio();
1620 		strlcpy(dks->dks_name, bufq_getstrategyname(cd->buf_queue),
1621 		    sizeof(dks->dks_name));
1622 		splx(s);
1623 		dks->dks_paramlen = 0;
1624 
1625 		return 0;
1626 	    }
1627 	case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
1628 	    {
1629 		struct disk_strategy *dks = addr;
1630 		struct bufq_state *new;
1631 		struct bufq_state *old;
1632 
1633 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
1634 			return EBADF;
1635 		}
1636 		if (dks->dks_param != NULL) {
1637 			return EINVAL;
1638 		}
1639 		dks->dks_name[sizeof(dks->dks_name) - 1] = 0; /* ensure term */
1640 		error = bufq_alloc(&new, dks->dks_name,
1641 		    BUFQ_EXACT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
1642 		if (error) {
1643 			return error;
1644 		}
1645 		s = splbio();
1646 		old = cd->buf_queue;
1647 		bufq_move(new, old);
1648 		cd->buf_queue = new;
1649 		splx(s);
1650 		bufq_free(old);
1651 
1652 		return 0;
1653 	    }
1654 	default:
1655 		if (part != RAW_PART)
1656 			return (ENOTTY);
1657 		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l));
1658 	}
1659 
1660 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1661 	panic("cdioctl: impossible");
1662 #endif
1663 }
1664 
1665 static void
1666 cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc,
1667     struct disklabel *lp)
1668 {
1669 	int lastsession;
1670 
1671 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1672 
1673 	lp->d_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
1674 	lp->d_ntracks = 1;
1675 	lp->d_nsectors = 100;
1676 	lp->d_ncylinders = (cd->params.disksize / 100) + 1;
1677 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1678 
1679 	switch (scsipi_periph_bustype(cd->sc_periph)) {
1680 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
1681 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
1682 		break;
1683 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
1684 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ATAPI;
1685 		break;
1686 	}
1687 	/*
1688 	 * XXX
1689 	 * We could probe the mode pages to figure out what kind of disc it is.
1690 	 * Is this worthwhile?
1691 	 */
1692 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "optical media", 16);
1693 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1694 	lp->d_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
1695 	lp->d_rpm = 300;
1696 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1697 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE | D_SCSI_MMC;
1698 
1699 	if (cdreadmsaddr(cd, toc, &lastsession) != 0)
1700 		lastsession = 0;
1701 
1702 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
1703 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1704 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_cdsession = lastsession;
1705 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1706 
1707 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1708 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1709 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UDF;
1710 
1711 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1712 
1713 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1714 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1715 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1716 }
1717 
1718 /*
1719  * Load the label information on the named device
1720  * Actually fabricate a disklabel
1721  *
1722  * EVENTUALLY take information about different
1723  * data tracks from the TOC and put it in the disklabel
1724  */
1725 static void
1726 cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *cd)
1727 {
1728 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1729 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1730 	const char *errstring;
1731 	int bmajor;
1732 
1733 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1734 
1735 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, lp);
1736 
1737 	/*
1738 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine
1739 	 *
1740 	 * bmajor follows ata_raid code
1741 	 */
1742 	bmajor = devsw_name2blk(device_xname(cd->sc_dev), NULL, 0);
1743 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKECDDEV(bmajor,
1744 	    device_unit(cd->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
1745 	    cdstrategy, lp, cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1746 
1747 	/* if all went OK, we are passed a NULL error string */
1748 	if (errstring == NULL)
1749 		return;
1750 
1751 	/* Reset to default label -- after printing error and the warning */
1752 	aprint_error_dev(cd->sc_dev, "%s\n", errstring);
1753 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1754 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, lp);
1755 }
1756 
1757 /*
1758  * Reading a discs total capacity is aparently a very difficult issue for the
1759  * SCSI standardisation group. Every disc type seems to have its own
1760  * (re)invented size request method and modifiers. The failsafe way of
1761  * determining the total (max) capacity i.e. not the recorded capacity but the
1762  * total maximum capacity is to request the info on the last track and
1763  * calucate the total size.
1764  *
1765  * For ROM drives, we go for the CD recorded capacity. For recordable devices
1766  * we count.
1767  */
1768 static int
1769 read_cd_capacity(struct scsipi_periph *periph, u_int *blksize, u_long *size)
1770 {
1771 	struct scsipi_read_cd_capacity    cap_cmd;
1772 	struct scsipi_read_cd_cap_data    cap;
1773 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
1774 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
1775 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
1776 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
1777 	uint32_t track_start, track_size;
1778 	int error, flags, msb, lsb, last_track;
1779 
1780 	/* if the device doesn't grog capacity, return the dummies */
1781 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOCAPACITY)
1782 		return 0;
1783 
1784 	/* first try read CD capacity for blksize and recorded size */
1785 	/* issue the cd capacity request */
1786 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
1787 	memset(&cap_cmd, 0, sizeof(cap_cmd));
1788 	cap_cmd.opcode = READ_CD_CAPACITY;
1789 
1790 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1791 	    (void *) &cap_cmd, sizeof(cap_cmd),
1792 	    (void *) &cap,     sizeof(cap),
1793 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1794 	if (error)
1795 		return error;
1796 
1797 	/* retrieve values and sanity check them */
1798 	*blksize = _4btol(cap.length);
1799 	*size    = _4btol(cap.addr);
1800 
1801 	/* blksize is 2048 for CD, but some drives give gibberish */
1802 	if ((*blksize < 512) || ((*blksize & 511) != 0))
1803 		*blksize = 2048;	/* some drives lie ! */
1804 
1805 	/* recordables have READ_DISCINFO implemented */
1806 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
1807 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
1808 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
1809 	_lto2b(READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE, di_cmd.data_len);
1810 
1811 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1812 	    (void *) &di_cmd,  sizeof(di_cmd),
1813 	    (void *) &di,      READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
1814 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1815 	if (error == 0) {
1816 		msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
1817 		lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
1818 		last_track = (msb << 8) | lsb;
1819 
1820 		/* request info on last track */
1821 		memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
1822 		ti_cmd.opcode = READ_TRACKINFO;
1823 		ti_cmd.addr_type = 1;			/* on tracknr */
1824 		_lto4b(last_track, ti_cmd.address);	/* tracknr    */
1825 		_lto2b(sizeof(ti), ti_cmd.data_len);
1826 
1827 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
1828 		    (void *) &ti_cmd,  sizeof(ti_cmd),
1829 		    (void *) &ti,      sizeof(ti),
1830 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1831 		if (error == 0) {
1832 			track_start = _4btol(ti.track_start);
1833 			track_size  = _4btol(ti.track_size);
1834 
1835 			/* overwrite only with a sane value */
1836 			if (track_start + track_size >= 100)
1837 				*size = track_start + track_size;
1838 		}
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	/* sanity check for size */
1842 	if (*size < 100)
1843 		*size = 400000;
1844 
1845 	return 0;
1846 }
1847 
1848 /*
1849  * Find out from the device what it's capacity is
1850  */
1851 static u_long
1852 cd_size(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1853 {
1854 	u_int blksize;
1855 	u_long size;
1856 	int error;
1857 
1858 	/* set up fake values */
1859 	blksize = 2048;
1860 	size    = 400000;
1861 
1862 	/* if this function bounces with an error return fake value */
1863 	error = read_cd_capacity(cd->sc_periph, &blksize, &size);
1864 	if (error)
1865 		return size;
1866 
1867 	if (blksize != 2048) {
1868 		if (cd_setblksize(cd) == 0)
1869 			blksize = 2048;
1870 	}
1871 	cd->params.blksize     = blksize;
1872 	cd->params.disksize    = size;
1873 	cd->params.disksize512 = ((u_int64_t)cd->params.disksize * blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
1874 
1875 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2,
1876 	    ("cd_size: %u %lu\n", blksize, size));
1877 
1878 	return size;
1879 }
1880 
1881 /*
1882  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1883  */
1884 static int
1885 cd_play(struct cd_softc *cd, int blkno, int nblks)
1886 {
1887 	struct scsipi_play cmd;
1888 
1889 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1890 	cmd.opcode = PLAY;
1891 	_lto4b(blkno, cmd.blk_addr);
1892 	_lto2b(nblks, cmd.xfer_len);
1893 
1894 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1895 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1896 }
1897 
1898 /*
1899  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1900  */
1901 static int
1902 cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int strack,
1903     int sindex, int etrack, int eindex)
1904 {
1905 	int error;
1906 
1907 	if (!etrack)
1908 		return (EIO);
1909 	if (strack > etrack)
1910 		return (EINVAL);
1911 
1912 	error = cd_load_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, toc, 0);
1913 	if (error)
1914 		return (error);
1915 
1916 	if (++etrack > (toc->header.ending_track+1))
1917 		etrack = toc->header.ending_track+1;
1918 
1919 	strack -= toc->header.starting_track;
1920 	etrack -= toc->header.starting_track;
1921 	if (strack < 0)
1922 		return (EINVAL);
1923 
1924 	return (cd_play_msf(cd, toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.minute,
1925 	    toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.second,
1926 	    toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.frame,
1927 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.minute,
1928 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.second,
1929 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.frame));
1930 }
1931 
1932 /*
1933  * Get scsi driver to send a "play msf" command
1934  */
1935 static int
1936 cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *cd, int startm, int starts, int startf, int endm,
1937     int ends, int endf)
1938 {
1939 	struct scsipi_play_msf cmd;
1940 
1941 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1942 	cmd.opcode = PLAY_MSF;
1943 	cmd.start_m = startm;
1944 	cmd.start_s = starts;
1945 	cmd.start_f = startf;
1946 	cmd.end_m = endm;
1947 	cmd.end_s = ends;
1948 	cmd.end_f = endf;
1949 
1950 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1951 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1952 }
1953 
1954 /*
1955  * Get scsi driver to send a "start up" command
1956  */
1957 static int
1958 cd_pause(struct cd_softc *cd, int go)
1959 {
1960 	struct scsipi_pause cmd;
1961 
1962 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1963 	cmd.opcode = PAUSE;
1964 	cmd.resume = go & 0xff;
1965 
1966 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1967 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1968 }
1969 
1970 /*
1971  * Get scsi driver to send a "RESET" command
1972  */
1973 static int
1974 cd_reset(struct cd_softc *cd)
1975 {
1976 
1977 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1978 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_RESET));
1979 }
1980 
1981 /*
1982  * Read subchannel
1983  */
1984 static int
1985 cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *cd, int mode, int format, int track,
1986     struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, int len, int flags)
1987 {
1988 	struct scsipi_read_subchannel cmd;
1989 
1990 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1991 	cmd.opcode = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
1992 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1993 		cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF;
1994 	cmd.byte3 = SRS_SUBQ;
1995 	cmd.subchan_format = format;
1996 	cmd.track = track;
1997 	_lto2b(len, cmd.data_len);
1998 
1999 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
2000 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(struct scsipi_read_subchannel),
2001 	    (void *)data, len,
2002 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT));
2003 }
2004 
2005 /*
2006  * Read table of contents
2007  */
2008 static int
2009 cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, int mode, int start,
2010     struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int len, int flags, int control)
2011 {
2012 	struct scsipi_read_toc cmd;
2013 	int ntoc;
2014 
2015 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2016 #if 0
2017 	if (len != sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header))
2018 		ntoc = ((len) - sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header)) /
2019 		    sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2020 	else
2021 #endif
2022 	ntoc = len;
2023 	cmd.opcode = READ_TOC;
2024 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
2025 		cmd.addr_mode |= CD_MSF;
2026 	cmd.resp_format = respf;
2027 	cmd.from_track = start;
2028 	_lto2b(ntoc, cmd.data_len);
2029 	cmd.control = control;
2030 
2031 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
2032 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), (void *)toc, len, CDRETRIES,
2033 	    30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN));
2034 }
2035 
2036 static int
2037 cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int flags)
2038 {
2039 	int ntracks, len, error;
2040 
2041 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, 0, 0, toc, sizeof(toc->header),
2042 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
2043 		return (error);
2044 
2045 	ntracks = toc->header.ending_track - toc->header.starting_track + 1;
2046 	len = (ntracks + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry) +
2047 	    sizeof(toc->header);
2048 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, CD_MSF_FORMAT, 0, toc, len,
2049 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
2050 		return (error);
2051 	return (0);
2052 }
2053 
2054 /*
2055  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the device and use the
2056  * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
2057  */
2058 static int
2059 cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2060 {
2061 
2062 	/*
2063 	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
2064 	 * is <= disk_size
2065 	 */
2066 	if (cd_size(cd, flags) == 0)
2067 		return (ENXIO);
2068 	disk_blocksize(&cd->sc_dk, cd->params.blksize);
2069 	return (0);
2070 }
2071 
2072 static int
2073 cdsize(dev_t dev)
2074 {
2075 
2076 	/* CD-ROMs are read-only. */
2077 	return (-1);
2078 }
2079 
2080 static int
2081 cddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
2082 {
2083 
2084 	/* Not implemented. */
2085 	return (ENXIO);
2086 }
2087 
2088 #define	dvd_copy_key(dst, src)		memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
2089 #define	dvd_copy_challenge(dst, src)	memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
2090 
2091 static int
2092 dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_authinfo *a)
2093 {
2094 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2095 	u_int8_t bf[20];
2096 	int error;
2097 
2098 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2099 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2100 
2101 	switch (a->type) {
2102 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
2103 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2104 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2105 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0 | (0 << 6);
2106 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2107 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2108 		if (error)
2109 			return (error);
2110 		a->lsa.agid = bf[7] >> 6;
2111 		return (0);
2112 
2113 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
2114 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2115 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
2116 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->lsc.agid << 6);
2117 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2118 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2119 		if (error)
2120 			return (error);
2121 		dvd_copy_challenge(a->lsc.chal, &bf[4]);
2122 		return (0);
2123 
2124 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
2125 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2126 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2127 		cmd.bytes[9] = 2 | (a->lsk.agid << 6);
2128 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2129 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2130 		if (error)
2131 			return (error);
2132 		dvd_copy_key(a->lsk.key, &bf[4]);
2133 		return (0);
2134 
2135 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
2136 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2137 		_lto4b(a->lstk.lba, &cmd.bytes[1]);
2138 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2139 		cmd.bytes[9] = 4 | (a->lstk.agid << 6);
2140 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2141 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2142 		if (error)
2143 			return (error);
2144 		a->lstk.cpm = (bf[4] >> 7) & 1;
2145 		a->lstk.cp_sec = (bf[4] >> 6) & 1;
2146 		a->lstk.cgms = (bf[4] >> 4) & 3;
2147 		dvd_copy_key(a->lstk.title_key, &bf[5]);
2148 		return (0);
2149 
2150 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
2151 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2152 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2153 		cmd.bytes[9] = 5 | (a->lsasf.agid << 6);
2154 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2155 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2156 		if (error)
2157 			return (error);
2158 		a->lsasf.asf = bf[7] & 1;
2159 		return (0);
2160 
2161 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
2162 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2163 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
2164 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->hsc.agid << 6);
2165 		bf[1] = 14;
2166 		dvd_copy_challenge(&bf[4], a->hsc.chal);
2167 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2168 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT);
2169 		if (error)
2170 			return (error);
2171 		a->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
2172 		return (0);
2173 
2174 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
2175 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2176 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2177 		cmd.bytes[9] = 3 | (a->hsk.agid << 6);
2178 		bf[1] = 10;
2179 		dvd_copy_key(&bf[4], a->hsk.key);
2180 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2181 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT);
2182 		if (error) {
2183 			a->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
2184 			return (error);
2185 		}
2186 		a->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
2187 		return (0);
2188 
2189 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
2190 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2191 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0x3f | (a->lsa.agid << 6);
2192 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2193 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0);
2194 		if (error)
2195 			return (error);
2196 		return (0);
2197 
2198 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2199 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2200 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2201 		cmd.bytes[9] = 8 | (0 << 6);
2202 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2203 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2204 		if (error)
2205 			return (error);
2206 		a->lrpcs.type = (bf[4] >> 6) & 3;
2207 		a->lrpcs.vra = (bf[4] >> 3) & 7;
2208 		a->lrpcs.ucca = (bf[4]) & 7;
2209 		a->lrpcs.region_mask = bf[5];
2210 		a->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = bf[6];
2211 		return (0);
2212 
2213 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2214 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2215 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2216 		cmd.bytes[9] = 6 | (0 << 6);
2217 		bf[1] = 6;
2218 		bf[4] = a->hrpcs.pdrc;
2219 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2220 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT);
2221 		if (error)
2222 			return (error);
2223 		return (0);
2224 
2225 	default:
2226 		return (ENOTTY);
2227 	}
2228 }
2229 
2230 static int
2231 dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2232 {
2233 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2234 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 4 * 20], *bufp;
2235 	int error;
2236 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
2237 	int i;
2238 
2239 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2240 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2241 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2242 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2243 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2244 
2245 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->physical.layer_num;
2246 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2247 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2248 	if (error)
2249 		return (error);
2250 	for (i = 0, bufp = &bf[4], layer = &s->physical.layer[0]; i < 4;
2251 	     i++, bufp += 20, layer++) {
2252 		memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
2253                 layer->book_version = bufp[0] & 0xf;
2254                 layer->book_type = bufp[0] >> 4;
2255                 layer->min_rate = bufp[1] & 0xf;
2256                 layer->disc_size = bufp[1] >> 4;
2257                 layer->layer_type = bufp[2] & 0xf;
2258                 layer->track_path = (bufp[2] >> 4) & 1;
2259                 layer->nlayers = (bufp[2] >> 5) & 3;
2260                 layer->track_density = bufp[3] & 0xf;
2261                 layer->linear_density = bufp[3] >> 4;
2262                 layer->start_sector = _4btol(&bufp[4]);
2263                 layer->end_sector = _4btol(&bufp[8]);
2264                 layer->end_sector_l0 = _4btol(&bufp[12]);
2265                 layer->bca = bufp[16] >> 7;
2266 	}
2267 	return (0);
2268 }
2269 
2270 static int
2271 dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2272 {
2273 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2274 	u_int8_t bf[8];
2275 	int error;
2276 
2277 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2278 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2279 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2280 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2281 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2282 
2283 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->copyright.layer_num;
2284 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2285 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2286 	if (error)
2287 		return (error);
2288 	s->copyright.cpst = bf[4];
2289 	s->copyright.rmi = bf[5];
2290 	return (0);
2291 }
2292 
2293 static int
2294 dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2295 {
2296 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2297 	u_int8_t *bf;
2298 	int error;
2299 
2300 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2301 	if (bf == NULL)
2302 		return EIO;
2303 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2304 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2305 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2306 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2307 
2308 	cmd.bytes[9] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
2309 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2310 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2311 	if (error == 0)
2312 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &bf[4], 2048);
2313 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2314 	return error;
2315 }
2316 
2317 static int
2318 dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2319 {
2320 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2321 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 188];
2322 	int error;
2323 
2324 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2325 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2326 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2327 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2328 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2329 
2330 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2331 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2332 	if (error)
2333 		return (error);
2334 	s->bca.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2335 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188)
2336 		return (EIO);
2337 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &bf[4], s->bca.len);
2338 	return (0);
2339 }
2340 
2341 static int
2342 dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2343 {
2344 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2345 	u_int8_t *bf;
2346 	int error;
2347 
2348 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2349 	if (bf == NULL)
2350 		return (EIO);
2351 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2352 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2353 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2354 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2355 
2356 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2357 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2358 	if (error == 0) {
2359 		s->manufact.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2360 		if (s->manufact.len >= 0 && s->manufact.len <= 2048)
2361 			memcpy(s->manufact.value, &bf[4], s->manufact.len);
2362 		else
2363 			error = EIO;
2364 	}
2365 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2366 	return error;
2367 }
2368 
2369 static int
2370 dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2371 {
2372 
2373 	switch (s->type) {
2374 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
2375 		return (dvd_read_physical(cd, s));
2376 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
2377 		return (dvd_read_copyright(cd, s));
2378 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
2379 		return (dvd_read_disckey(cd, s));
2380 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
2381 		return (dvd_read_bca(cd, s));
2382 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
2383 		return (dvd_read_manufact(cd, s));
2384 	default:
2385 		return (EINVAL);
2386 	}
2387 }
2388 
2389 static int
2390 cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2391     int page, int flags, int *big)
2392 {
2393 
2394 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) {
2395 		*big = 1;
2396 		return scsipi_mode_sense_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2397 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2398 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2399 	} else {
2400 		*big = 0;
2401 		return scsipi_mode_sense(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2402 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2403 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2404 	}
2405 }
2406 
2407 static int
2408 cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2409     int flags, int big)
2410 {
2411 
2412 	if (big) {
2413 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 *header = sense;
2414 
2415 		_lto2b(0, header->data_length);
2416 		return scsipi_mode_select_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2417 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2418 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2419 	} else {
2420 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 *header = sense;
2421 
2422 		header->data_length = 0;
2423 		return scsipi_mode_select(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2424 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2425 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2426 	}
2427 }
2428 
2429 static int
2430 cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2431 {
2432 	struct {
2433 		union {
2434 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2435 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2436 		} header;
2437 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2438 	} data;
2439 	int error;
2440 	uint8_t oflags;
2441 	int big, byte2;
2442 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2443 
2444 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2445 try_again:
2446 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2447 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2448 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2449 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2450 			byte2 = 0;
2451 			goto try_again;
2452 		}
2453 		return (error);
2454 	}
2455 
2456 	if (big)
2457 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2458 				sizeof data.header.big +
2459 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2460 	else
2461 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2462 				sizeof data.header.small +
2463 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2464 
2465 	oflags = page->flags;
2466 	page->flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
2467 	page->flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
2468 	if (oflags == page->flags)
2469 		return (0);
2470 
2471 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2472 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2473 	    flags, big));
2474 }
2475 
2476 static int
2477 cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *cd, int p0, int p1, int p2, int p3, int flags)
2478 {
2479 	struct {
2480 		union {
2481 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2482 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2483 		} header;
2484 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2485 	} data;
2486 	int error;
2487 	int big, byte2;
2488 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2489 
2490 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2491 try_again:
2492 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2493 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2494 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2495 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2496 			byte2 = 0;
2497 			goto try_again;
2498 		}
2499 		return (error);
2500 	}
2501 
2502 	if (big)
2503 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2504 				sizeof data.header.big +
2505 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2506 	else
2507 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2508 				sizeof data.header.small +
2509 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2510 
2511 	page->port[0].channels = p0;
2512 	page->port[1].channels = p1;
2513 	page->port[2].channels = p2;
2514 	page->port[3].channels = p3;
2515 
2516 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2517 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2518 	    flags, big));
2519 }
2520 
2521 static int
2522 cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2523 {
2524 	struct {
2525 		union {
2526 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2527 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2528 		} header;
2529 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2530 	} data;
2531 	int error;
2532 	int big, byte2;
2533 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2534 
2535 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2536 try_again:
2537 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2538 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2539 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2540 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2541 			byte2 = 0;
2542 			goto try_again;
2543 		}
2544 		return (error);
2545 	}
2546 
2547 	if (big)
2548 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2549 				sizeof data.header.big +
2550 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2551 	else
2552 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2553 				sizeof data.header.small +
2554 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2555 
2556 	arg->vol[0] = page->port[0].volume;
2557 	arg->vol[1] = page->port[1].volume;
2558 	arg->vol[2] = page->port[2].volume;
2559 	arg->vol[3] = page->port[3].volume;
2560 
2561 	return (0);
2562 }
2563 
2564 static int
2565 cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *cd, const struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2566 {
2567 	struct {
2568 		union {
2569 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2570 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2571 		} header;
2572 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2573 	} data, mask;
2574 	int error;
2575 	int big, byte2;
2576 	struct cd_audio_page *page, *page2;
2577 
2578 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2579 try_again:
2580 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2581 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2582 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2583 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2584 			byte2 = 0;
2585 			goto try_again;
2586 		}
2587 		return (error);
2588 	}
2589 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &mask, sizeof(mask.page),
2590 	    AUDIO_PAGE|SMS_PCTRL_CHANGEABLE, flags, &big)) != 0)
2591 		return (error);
2592 
2593 	if (big) {
2594 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2595 				sizeof data.header.big +
2596 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2597 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.big +
2598 				sizeof mask.header.big +
2599 				_2btol(mask.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2600 	} else {
2601 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2602 				sizeof data.header.small +
2603 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2604 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.small +
2605 				sizeof mask.header.small +
2606 				mask.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2607 	}
2608 
2609 	page->port[0].volume = arg->vol[0] & page2->port[0].volume;
2610 	page->port[1].volume = arg->vol[1] & page2->port[1].volume;
2611 	page->port[2].volume = arg->vol[2] & page2->port[2].volume;
2612 	page->port[3].volume = arg->vol[3] & page2->port[3].volume;
2613 
2614 	page->port[0].channels = CHANNEL_0;
2615 	page->port[1].channels = CHANNEL_1;
2616 
2617 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2618 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2619 	    flags, big));
2620 }
2621 
2622 static int
2623 cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_load_unload *args)
2624 {
2625 	struct scsipi_load_unload cmd;
2626 
2627 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2628 	cmd.opcode = LOAD_UNLOAD;
2629 	cmd.options = args->options;    /* ioctl uses MMC values */
2630 	cmd.slot = args->slot;
2631 
2632 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
2633 	    CDRETRIES, 200000, NULL, 0));
2634 }
2635 
2636 static int
2637 cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *cd)
2638 {
2639 	struct {
2640 		union {
2641 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2642 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2643 		} header;
2644 		struct scsi_general_block_descriptor blk_desc;
2645 	} data;
2646 	int error;
2647 	int big, bsize;
2648 	struct scsi_general_block_descriptor *bdesc;
2649 
2650 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, 0, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0, 0,
2651 	    &big)) != 0)
2652 		return (error);
2653 
2654 	if (big) {
2655 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.big + 1);
2656 		bsize = _2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len);
2657 	} else {
2658 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.small + 1);
2659 		bsize = data.header.small.blk_desc_len;
2660 	}
2661 
2662 	if (bsize == 0) {
2663 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but no blk_desc\n");
2664 		return (EINVAL);
2665 	}
2666 	if (_3btol(bdesc->blklen) == 2048) {
2667 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but blk_desc is correct\n");
2668 		return (EINVAL);
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	_lto3b(2048, bdesc->blklen);
2672 
2673 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0,
2674 	    big));
2675 }
2676 
2677 
2678 static int
2679 mmc_profile2class(uint16_t mmc_profile)
2680 {
2681 	switch (mmc_profile) {
2682 	case 0x01 : /* SCSI discs */
2683 	case 0x02 :
2684 		/* this can't happen really, cd.c wouldn't have matched */
2685 		return MMC_CLASS_DISC;
2686 	case 0x03 : /* Magneto Optical with sector erase */
2687 	case 0x04 : /* Magneto Optical write once        */
2688 	case 0x05 : /* Advance Storage Magneto Optical   */
2689 		return MMC_CLASS_MO;
2690 	case 0x00 : /* Unknown MMC profile, can also be CD-ROM */
2691 	case 0x08 : /* CD-ROM  */
2692 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R    */
2693 	case 0x0a : /* CD-RW   */
2694 		return MMC_CLASS_CD;
2695 	case 0x10 : /* DVD-ROM */
2696 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R   */
2697 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
2698 	case 0x13 : /* DVD-RW restricted overwrite */
2699 	case 0x14 : /* DVD-RW sequential */
2700 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
2701 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
2702 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
2703 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
2704 	case 0x50 : /* HD DVD-ROM */
2705 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
2706 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW; DVD-RAM like */
2707 		return MMC_CLASS_DVD;
2708 	case 0x40 : /* BD-ROM  */
2709 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
2710 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
2711 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
2712 		return MMC_CLASS_BD;
2713 	}
2714 	return MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
2715 }
2716 
2717 
2718 /*
2719  * Drive/media combination is reflected in a series of features that can
2720  * either be current or dormant. We try to make sense out of them to create a
2721  * set of easy to use flags that abstract the device/media capabilities.
2722  */
2723 
2724 static void
2725 mmc_process_feature(struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo,
2726 		    uint16_t feature, int cur, uint8_t *rpos)
2727 {
2728 	uint32_t blockingnr;
2729 	uint64_t flags;
2730 
2731 	if (cur == 1) {
2732 		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur;
2733 	} else {
2734 		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap;
2735 	}
2736 
2737 	switch (feature) {
2738 	case 0x0010 :	/* random readable feature */
2739 		blockingnr  =  rpos[5] | (rpos[4] << 8);
2740 		if (blockingnr > 1)
2741 			flags |= MMC_CAP_PACKET;
2742 
2743 		/* RW error page */
2744 		break;
2745 	case 0x0020 :	/* random writable feature */
2746 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2747 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2748 		blockingnr  =  rpos[9] | (rpos[8] << 8);
2749 		if (blockingnr > 1)
2750 			flags |= MMC_CAP_PACKET;
2751 		break;
2752 	case 0x0021 :	/* incremental streaming write feature */
2753 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2754 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2755 		if (cur)
2756 			mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = rpos[4];
2757 		if (rpos[2] & 1)
2758 			flags |= MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK;
2759 		break;
2760 	case 0x0022 : 	/* (obsolete) erase support feature */
2761 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2762 		flags |= MMC_CAP_ERASABLE;
2763 		break;
2764 	case 0x0023 :	/* formatting media support feature */
2765 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2766 		flags |= MMC_CAP_FORMATTABLE;
2767 		break;
2768 	case 0x0024 :	/* hardware assised defect management feature */
2769 		flags |= MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
2770 		break;
2771 	case 0x0025 : 	/* write once */
2772 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2773 		break;
2774 	case 0x0026 :	/* restricted overwrite feature */
2775 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2776 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2777 		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2778 		break;
2779 	case 0x0028 :	/* MRW formatted media support feature */
2780 		flags |= MMC_CAP_MRW;
2781 		break;
2782 	case 0x002b :	/* DVD+R read (and opt. write) support */
2783 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2784 		if (rpos[0] & 1) /* write support */
2785 			flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2786 		break;
2787 	case 0x002c :	/* rigid restricted overwrite feature */
2788 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2789 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2790 		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2791 		if (rpos[0] & 1) /* blank bit */
2792 			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2793 		break;
2794 	case 0x002d :	/* track at once recording feature */
2795 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2796 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2797 		break;
2798 	case 0x002f :	/* DVD-R/-RW write feature */
2799 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2800 		if (rpos[0] & 2) /* DVD-RW bit */
2801 			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2802 		break;
2803 	case 0x0038 :	/* BD-R SRM with pseudo overwrite */
2804 		flags |= MMC_CAP_PSEUDOOVERWRITE;
2805 		break;
2806 	default :
2807 		/* ignore */
2808 		break;
2809 	}
2810 
2811 	if (cur == 1) {
2812 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur = flags;
2813 	} else {
2814 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap = flags;
2815 	}
2816 }
2817 
2818 static int
2819 mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2820 		      struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2821 {
2822 	struct scsipi_read_toc      gtoc_cmd;
2823 	struct scsipi_toc_header   *toc_hdr;
2824 	struct scsipi_toc_msinfo   *toc_msinfo;
2825 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 1024;
2826 	uint32_t req_size;
2827 	uint8_t  *buffer;
2828 	int error, flags;
2829 
2830 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2831 	/*
2832 	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for CD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2833 	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2834 	 */
2835 
2836 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2837 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2838 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2839 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 7;	/* not relevant */
2840 
2841 	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2842 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2843 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2844 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2845 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant        */
2846 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_MSINFO;	/* multisession info   */
2847 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 0;		/* reserved, must be 0 */
2848 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr) + sizeof(*toc_msinfo);
2849 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2850 
2851 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2852 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2853 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2854 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2855 	if (error)
2856 		goto out;
2857 	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)  buffer;
2858 	toc_msinfo = (struct scsipi_toc_msinfo *) (buffer + 4);
2859 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2860 	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr->first;
2861 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_msinfo->tracknr;
2862 
2863 	/* get last track of last session */
2864 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2865 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format  = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc */
2866 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
2867 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2868 
2869 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2870 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2871 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2872 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2873 	if (error)
2874 		goto out;
2875 	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
2876 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session = toc_hdr->last;
2877 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2878 
2879 	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2880 	/* done */
2881 
2882 out:
2883 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
2884 	return error;
2885 }
2886 
2887 static int
2888 mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2889 		       struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2890 {
2891 	struct scsipi_read_toc   gtoc_cmd;
2892 	struct scsipi_toc_header toc_hdr;
2893 	uint32_t req_size;
2894 	int error, flags;
2895 
2896 	/*
2897 	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for DVD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2898 	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2899 	 */
2900 
2901 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2902 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2903 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2904 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 16;	/* not relevant */
2905 
2906 	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2907 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2908 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2909 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2910 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* LBA                 */
2911 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* multisession info   */
2912 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track         */
2913 	req_size = sizeof(toc_hdr);
2914 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2915 
2916 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2917 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2918 		(void *)&toc_hdr,  req_size,
2919 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2920 	if (error)
2921 		return error;
2922 
2923 	/* DVD-ROM squashes the track/session space */
2924 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr.last - toc_hdr.first + 1;
2925 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks   = mmc_discinfo->num_sessions;
2926 	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr.first;
2927 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_hdr.last;
2928 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = toc_hdr.last;
2929 
2930 	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2931 	/* done */
2932 	return 0;
2933 }
2934 
2935 static int
2936 mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2937 		struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2938 {
2939 	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
2940 	struct scsipi_get_conf_data      *gc;
2941 	struct scsipi_get_conf_feature   *gcf;
2942 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
2943 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
2944 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 1024;
2945 	uint32_t feat_tbl_len, pos;
2946 	u_long   last_lba;
2947 	uint8_t  *buffer, *fpos;
2948 	int feature, last_feature, features_len, feature_cur, feature_len;
2949 	int lsb, msb, error, flags;
2950 
2951 	feat_tbl_len = buffer_size;
2952 
2953 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2954 
2955 	/* initialise structure */
2956 	memset(mmc_discinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_discinfo));
2957 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = 0x00;	/* unknown */
2958 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
2959 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur     = 0;
2960 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap     = 0;
2961 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 0;
2962 
2963 	/* determine mmc profile and class */
2964 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2965 	memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
2966 	gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
2967 	_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
2968 
2969 	gc = (struct scsipi_get_conf_data *) buffer;
2970 
2971 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2972 		(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
2973 		(void *) gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
2974 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2975 	if (error)
2976 		goto out;
2977 
2978 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = _2btol(gc->mmc_profile);
2979 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class = mmc_profile2class(mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile);
2980 
2981 	/* assume 2048 sector size unless told otherwise */
2982 	mmc_discinfo->sector_size = 2048;
2983 	error = read_cd_capacity(periph, &mmc_discinfo->sector_size, &last_lba);
2984 	if (error)
2985 		goto out;
2986 
2987 	mmc_discinfo->last_possible_lba = (uint32_t) last_lba - 1;
2988 
2989 	/* Read in all features to determine device capabilities */
2990 	last_feature = feature = 0;
2991 	do {
2992 		/* determine mmc profile and class */
2993 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2994 		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
2995 		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
2996 		_lto2b(last_feature, gc_cmd.start_at_feature);
2997 		_lto2b(feat_tbl_len, gc_cmd.data_len);
2998 
2999 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
3000 			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3001 			(void *) gc,     feat_tbl_len,
3002 			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3003 		if (error) {
3004 			/* ieeek... break out of loop... i dunno what to do */
3005 			break;
3006 		}
3007 
3008 		features_len = _4btol(gc->data_len);
3009 		if (features_len < 4)
3010 			break;
3011 
3012 		pos  = 0;
3013 		fpos = &gc->feature_desc[0];
3014 		while (pos < features_len - 4) {
3015 			gcf = (struct scsipi_get_conf_feature *) fpos;
3016 
3017 			feature     = _2btol(gcf->featurecode);
3018 			feature_cur = gcf->flags & 1;
3019 			feature_len = gcf->additional_length;
3020 
3021 			mmc_process_feature(mmc_discinfo,
3022 					    feature, feature_cur,
3023 					    gcf->feature_dependent);
3024 
3025 			last_feature = MAX(last_feature, feature);
3026 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3027 			/* assert((feature_len & 3) == 0); */
3028 			if ((feature_len & 3) != 0) {
3029 				printf("feature %d having length %d\n",
3030 					feature, feature_len);
3031 			}
3032 #endif
3033 
3034 			pos  += 4 + feature_len;
3035 			fpos += 4 + feature_len;
3036 		}
3037 		/* unlikely to ever grow past our 1kb buffer */
3038 	} while (features_len >= 0xffff);
3039 
3040 	/*
3041 	 * Fixup CD-RW drives that are on crack.
3042 	 *
3043 	 * Some drives report the capability to incrementally write
3044 	 * sequentially on CD-R(W) media...  nice, but this should not be
3045 	 * active for a fixed packet formatted CD-RW media. Other report the
3046 	 * ability of HW_DEFECTFREE even when the media is NOT MRW
3047 	 * formatted....
3048 	 */
3049 	if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x0a) {
3050 		if ((mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL) == 0)
3051 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
3052 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE)
3053 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
3054 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_MRW) {
3055 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
3056 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
3057 		} else {
3058 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
3059 		}
3060 	}
3061 	if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x09) {
3062 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
3063 	}
3064 
3065 #ifdef DEBUG
3066 	printf("CD mmc %d, mmc_cur 0x%"PRIx64", mmc_cap 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
3067 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile,
3068 	 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur, mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap);
3069 #endif
3070 
3071 	/* read in disc state and number of sessions and tracks */
3072 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3073 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
3074 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
3075 	di_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE;
3076 
3077 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3078 		(void *)&di_cmd, sizeof(di_cmd),
3079 		(void *)&di,     READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
3080 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3081 
3082 	if (error) {
3083 		/* discinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
3084 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
3085 			return mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
3086 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
3087 			return mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
3088 		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
3089 		error = EIO;
3090 		goto out;
3091 	}
3092 
3093 	/* call went OK */
3094 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state         =  di.disc_state & 3;
3095 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = (di.disc_state >> 2) & 3;
3096 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = (di.disc_state2 & 3);
3097 
3098 	lsb = di.num_sessions_lsb;
3099 	msb = di.num_sessions_msb;
3100 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = lsb | (msb << 8);
3101 
3102 	mmc_discinfo->first_track = di.first_track;
3103 	lsb = di.first_track_last_session_lsb;
3104 	msb = di.first_track_last_session_msb;
3105 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = lsb | (msb << 8);
3106 	lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
3107 	msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
3108 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = lsb | (msb << 8);
3109 
3110 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session -
3111 		mmc_discinfo->first_track + 1;
3112 
3113 	/* set misc. flags and parameters from this disc info */
3114 	if (di.disc_state  &  16)
3115 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
3116 
3117 	if (di.disc_state2 & 128) {
3118 		mmc_discinfo->disc_id = _4btol(di.discid);
3119 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_DISCIDVALID;
3120 	}
3121 	if (di.disc_state2 &  64) {
3122 		mmc_discinfo->disc_barcode = _8btol(di.disc_bar_code);
3123 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_BARCODEVALID;
3124 	}
3125 	if (di.disc_state2 &  32)
3126 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_UNRESTRICTED;
3127 
3128 	if (di.disc_state2 &  16) {
3129 		mmc_discinfo->application_code = di.application_code;
3130 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_APPCODEVALID;
3131 	}
3132 
3133 	/* done */
3134 
3135 out:
3136 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3137 	return error;
3138 }
3139 
3140 static int
3141 mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3142 		       struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3143 {
3144 	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
3145 	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
3146 	struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc         *rawtoc;
3147 	uint32_t track_start, track_end, track_size;
3148 	uint32_t last_recorded, next_writable;
3149 	uint32_t lba, next_track_start, lead_out;
3150 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 4 * 1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
3151 	uint8_t *buffer;
3152 	uint8_t track_sessionnr, last_tracknr, sessionnr, adr, tno, point;
3153 	uint8_t control, tmin, tsec, tframe, pmin, psec, pframe;
3154 	int size, req_size;
3155 	int error, flags;
3156 
3157 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3158 
3159 	/*
3160 	 * Emulate read trackinfo for CD-ROM using the raw-TOC.
3161 	 *
3162 	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.  Track
3163 	 * starts are known for each track but other values are deducted.
3164 	 *
3165 	 * For a complete overview of `magic' values used here, see the
3166 	 * SCSI/ATAPI MMC documentation. Note that the `magic' values have no
3167 	 * names, they are specified as numbers.
3168 	 */
3169 
3170 	/* get raw toc to process, first header to check size */
3171 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3172 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3173 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3174 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant     */
3175 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_RAW;	/* raw toc          */
3176 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first session    */
3177 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3178 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3179 
3180 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3181 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3182 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3183 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3184 	if (error)
3185 		goto out;
3186 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3187 	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3188 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3189 		printf("increase buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo_cdrom\n");
3190 #endif
3191 		error = ENOBUFS;
3192 		goto out;
3193 	}
3194 
3195 	/* read in complete raw toc */
3196 	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3197 	req_size = 2*((req_size + 1) / 2);	/* for ATAPI */
3198 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3199 
3200 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3201 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3202 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3203 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3204 	if (error)
3205 		goto out;
3206 
3207 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3208 	rawtoc  = (struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc *) (buffer + 4);
3209 
3210 	track_start      = 0;
3211 	track_end        = 0;
3212 	track_size       = 0;
3213 	last_recorded    = 0;
3214 	next_writable    = 0;
3215 	flags            = 0;
3216 
3217 	last_tracknr     = 1;
3218 	next_track_start = 0;
3219 	track_sessionnr  = MAXTRACK;	/* by definition */
3220 	lead_out         = 0;
3221 
3222 	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3223 	while (size > 0) {
3224 		/* get track start and session end */
3225 		tno       = rawtoc->tno;
3226 		sessionnr = rawtoc->sessionnr;
3227 		adr       = rawtoc->adrcontrol >> 4;
3228 		control   = rawtoc->adrcontrol & 0xf;
3229 		point     = rawtoc->point;
3230 		tmin      = rawtoc->min;
3231 		tsec      = rawtoc->sec;
3232 		tframe    = rawtoc->frame;
3233 		pmin      = rawtoc->pmin;
3234 		psec      = rawtoc->psec;
3235 		pframe    = rawtoc->pframe;
3236 
3237 		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 1) {
3238 			lba = hmsf2lba(0, pmin, psec, pframe);
3239 			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr) {
3240 				track_start = lba;
3241 				track_sessionnr = sessionnr;
3242 			}
3243 			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr + 1) {
3244 				/* estimate size */
3245 				track_size = lba - track_start;
3246 				next_track_start = lba;
3247 			}
3248 			if (point == 0xa2) {
3249 				lead_out = lba;
3250 			}
3251 			if (point <= 0x63) {
3252 				/* CD's ok, DVD are glued */
3253 				last_tracknr = point;
3254 			}
3255 			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3256 				last_recorded = lead_out;
3257 			}
3258 		}
3259 		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 5) {
3260 			lba = hmsf2lba(0, tmin, tsec, tframe);
3261 			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3262 				next_writable = lba;
3263 			}
3264 		}
3265 
3266 		if ((control & (3<<2)) == 4)		/* 01xxb */
3267 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA;
3268 		if ((control & (1<<2)) == 0) {		/* x0xxb */
3269 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO;
3270 			if (control & 1)		/* xxx1b */
3271 				flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_PRE_EMPH;
3272 		}
3273 
3274 		rawtoc++;
3275 		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc);
3276 	}
3277 
3278 	/* process found values; some voodoo */
3279 	/* if no tracksize tracknr is the last of the disc */
3280 	if ((track_size == 0) && last_recorded) {
3281 		track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3282 	}
3283 	/* if last_recorded < tracksize, tracksize is overestimated */
3284 	if (last_recorded) {
3285 		if (last_recorded - track_start <= track_size) {
3286 			track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3287 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3288 		}
3289 	}
3290 	/* check if its a the last track of the sector */
3291 	if (next_writable) {
3292 		if (next_track_start > next_writable)
3293 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3294 	}
3295 
3296 	/* no flag set -> no values */
3297 	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID) == 0)
3298 		last_recorded = 0;
3299 	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
3300 		next_writable = 0;
3301 
3302 	/* fill in */
3303 	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3304 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = track_sessionnr;
3305 	trackinfo->track_mode = 7;	/* data, incremental  */
3306 	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3307 
3308 	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3309 	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3310 	trackinfo->next_writable = next_writable;
3311 	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3312 	trackinfo->packet_size   = 1;
3313 	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3314 	trackinfo->last_recorded = last_recorded;
3315 
3316 out:
3317 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3318 	return error;
3319 
3320 }
3321 
3322 static int
3323 mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3324 			struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3325 {
3326 	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
3327 	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
3328 	struct scsipi_toc_formatted      *toc;
3329 	uint32_t tracknr, track_start, track_size;
3330 	uint32_t lba, lead_out;
3331 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 4 * 1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
3332 	uint8_t *buffer;
3333 	uint8_t control, last_tracknr;
3334 	int size, req_size;
3335 	int error, flags;
3336 
3337 
3338 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3339 	/*
3340 	 * Emulate read trackinfo for DVD-ROM. We can't use the raw-TOC as the
3341 	 * CD-ROM emulation uses since the specification tells us that no such
3342 	 * thing is defined for DVD's. The reason for this is due to the large
3343 	 * number of tracks and that would clash with the `magic' values. This
3344 	 * suxs.
3345 	 *
3346 	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.
3347 	 * Track starts are known for each track but other values are
3348 	 * deducted.
3349 	 */
3350 
3351 	/* get formatted toc to process, first header to check size */
3352 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3353 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3354 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3355 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* lba's please     */
3356 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc    */
3357 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track      */
3358 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3359 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3360 
3361 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3362 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3363 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3364 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3365 	if (error)
3366 		goto out;
3367 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3368 	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3369 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3370 		printf("incease buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo_dvdrom\n");
3371 #endif
3372 		error = ENOBUFS;
3373 		goto out;
3374 	}
3375 
3376 	/* read in complete formatted toc */
3377 	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3378 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3379 
3380 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3381 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3382 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3383 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3384 	if (error)
3385 		goto out;
3386 
3387 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)     buffer;
3388 	toc     = (struct scsipi_toc_formatted *) (buffer + 4);
3389 
3390 	/* as in read disc info, all sessions are converted to tracks      */
3391 	/* track 1..  -> offsets, sizes can be (rougly) estimated (16 ECC) */
3392 	/* last track -> we got the size from the lead-out                 */
3393 
3394 	tracknr      = 0;
3395 	last_tracknr = toc_hdr->last;
3396 	track_start  = 0;
3397 	track_size   = 0;
3398 	lead_out     = 0;
3399 	flags        = 0;
3400 
3401 	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3402 	while (size > 0) {
3403 		/* remember, DVD-ROM: tracknr == sessionnr */
3404 		lba     = _4btol(toc->msf_lba);
3405 		tracknr = toc->tracknr;
3406 		control = toc->adrcontrol & 0xf;
3407 
3408 		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr) {
3409 			track_start = lba;
3410 		}
3411 		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr+1) {
3412 			track_size  = lba - track_start;
3413 			track_size -= 16;	/* link block ? */
3414 		}
3415 		if (tracknr == 0xAA) {
3416 			lead_out = lba;
3417 		}
3418 
3419 		if ((control & (3<<2)) == 4)		/* 01xxb */
3420 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA;
3421 		if ((control & (1<<2)) == 0) {		/* x0xxb */
3422 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO;
3423 			if (control & (1<<3))		/* 10xxb */
3424 				flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO_4CHAN;
3425 			if (control & 1)		/* xxx1b */
3426 				flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_PRE_EMPH;
3427 		}
3428 
3429 		toc++;
3430 		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_formatted);
3431 	}
3432 	if (trackinfo->tracknr == last_tracknr) {
3433 		track_size = lead_out - track_start;
3434 	}
3435 
3436 	/* fill in */
3437 	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3438 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = trackinfo->tracknr;
3439 	trackinfo->track_mode = 0;	/* unknown */
3440 	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3441 
3442 	trackinfo->flags         = flags;
3443 	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3444 	trackinfo->next_writable = 0;
3445 	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3446 	trackinfo->packet_size   = 16;	/* standard length 16 blocks ECC */
3447 	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3448 	trackinfo->last_recorded = 0;
3449 
3450 out:
3451 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3452 	return error;
3453 }
3454 
3455 static int
3456 mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3457 		 struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3458 {
3459 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
3460 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
3461 	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
3462 	struct scsipi_get_conf_data       gc;
3463 	int error, flags;
3464 	int mmc_profile;
3465 
3466 	/* set up SCSI call with track number from trackinfo.tracknr */
3467 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3468 	memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
3469 	ti_cmd.opcode    = READ_TRACKINFO;
3470 	ti_cmd.addr_type = READ_TRACKINFO_ADDR_TRACK;
3471 	ti_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE;
3472 
3473 	/* trackinfo.tracknr contains number of tracks to query */
3474 	_lto4b(trackinfo->tracknr, ti_cmd.address);
3475 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3476 		(void *)&ti_cmd, sizeof(ti_cmd),
3477 		(void *)&ti,     READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE,
3478 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3479 
3480 	if (error) {
3481 		/* trackinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
3482 		/* first determine mmc profile */
3483 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3484 		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
3485 		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
3486 		_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
3487 
3488 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
3489 			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3490 			(void *)&gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
3491 			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3492 		if (error)
3493 			return error;
3494 		mmc_profile = _2btol(gc.mmc_profile);
3495 
3496 		/* choose emulation */
3497 		if (mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
3498 			return mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3499 		if (mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
3500 			return mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3501 		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
3502 		return EIO;
3503 	}
3504 
3505 	/* (re)initialise structure */
3506 	memset(trackinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_trackinfo));
3507 
3508 	/* account for short returns screwing up track and session msb */
3509 	if ((ti.data_len[1] | (ti.data_len[0] << 8)) <= 32) {
3510 		ti.track_msb   = 0;
3511 		ti.session_msb = 0;
3512 	}
3513 
3514 	trackinfo->tracknr    = ti.track_lsb   | (ti.track_msb   << 8);
3515 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = ti.session_lsb | (ti.session_msb << 8);
3516 	trackinfo->track_mode = ti.track_info_1 & 0xf;
3517 	trackinfo->data_mode  = ti.track_info_2 & 0xf;
3518 
3519 	flags = 0;
3520 	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x10)
3521 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_COPY;
3522 	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x20)
3523 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DAMAGED;
3524 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x10)
3525 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_FIXED_PACKET;
3526 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x20)
3527 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_INCREMENTAL;
3528 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x40)
3529 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK;
3530 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x80)
3531 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_RESERVED;
3532 	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x01)
3533 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3534 	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x02)
3535 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3536 	if ((trackinfo->track_mode & (3<<2)) == 4)		/* 01xxb */
3537 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA;
3538 	if ((trackinfo->track_mode & (1<<2)) == 0) {		/* x0xxb */
3539 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO;
3540 		if (trackinfo->track_mode & (1<<3))		/* 10xxb */
3541 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO_4CHAN;
3542 		if (trackinfo->track_mode & 1)			/* xxx1b */
3543 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_PRE_EMPH;
3544 	}
3545 
3546 	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3547 	trackinfo->track_start    = _4btol(ti.track_start);
3548 	trackinfo->next_writable  = _4btol(ti.next_writable);
3549 	trackinfo->free_blocks    = _4btol(ti.free_blocks);
3550 	trackinfo->packet_size    = _4btol(ti.packet_size);
3551 	trackinfo->track_size     = _4btol(ti.track_size);
3552 	trackinfo->last_recorded  = _4btol(ti.last_recorded);
3553 
3554 	return 0;
3555 }
3556 
3557 static int
3558 mmc_doclose(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int param, int func) {
3559 	struct scsipi_close_tracksession close_cmd;
3560 	int error, flags;
3561 
3562 	/* set up SCSI call with track number */
3563 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3564 	memset(&close_cmd, 0, sizeof(close_cmd));
3565 	close_cmd.opcode    = CLOSE_TRACKSESSION;
3566 	close_cmd.function  = func;
3567 	_lto2b(param, close_cmd.tracksessionnr);
3568 
3569 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3570 		(void *) &close_cmd, sizeof(close_cmd),
3571 		NULL, 0,
3572 		CDRETRIES, 120000, NULL, flags);
3573 
3574 	return error;
3575 }
3576 
3577 static int
3578 mmc_do_closetrack(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3579 {
3580 	int mmc_profile = mmc_op->mmc_profile;
3581 
3582 	switch (mmc_profile) {
3583 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
3584 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
3585 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
3586 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
3587 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
3588 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW ; DVD-RAM like */
3589 		return EINVAL;
3590 	}
3591 
3592 	return mmc_doclose(periph, mmc_op->tracknr, 1);
3593 }
3594 
3595 static int
3596 mmc_do_close_or_finalise(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3597 {
3598 	uint8_t blob[MS5LEN], *page5;
3599 	int mmc_profile = mmc_op->mmc_profile;
3600 	int func, close, flags;
3601 	int error;
3602 
3603 	close = (mmc_op->operation == MMC_OP_CLOSESESSION);
3604 
3605 	switch (mmc_profile) {
3606 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R       */
3607 	case 0x0a : /* CD-RW      */
3608 		/* Special case : need to update MS field in mode page 5 */
3609 		memset(blob, 0, sizeof(blob));
3610 		page5 = blob+8;
3611 
3612 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3613 		error = scsipi_mode_sense_big(periph, SMS_PF, 5,
3614 		    (void *)blob, sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3615 		if (error)
3616 			return error;
3617 
3618 		/* set multi session field when closing a session only */
3619 		page5[3] &= 63;
3620 		if (close)
3621 			page5[3] |= 3 << 6;
3622 
3623 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3624 		error = scsipi_mode_select_big(periph, SMS_PF,
3625 		    (void *)blob, sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3626 		if (error)
3627 			return error;
3628 		/* and use funtion 2 */
3629 		func = 2;
3630 		break;
3631 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R (DL) */
3632 	case 0x13 : /* DVD-RW restricted overwrite */
3633 	case 0x14 : /* DVD-RW sequential */
3634 		func = close ? 2 : 3;
3635 		break;
3636 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
3637 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
3638 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
3639 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
3640 		func = close ? 2 : 6;
3641 		break;
3642 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
3643 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
3644 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
3645 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
3646 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
3647 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW; DVD-RAM like */
3648 		return EINVAL;
3649 	default:
3650 		printf("MMC close/finalise passed wrong device type! (%d)\n",
3651 		    mmc_profile);
3652 		return EINVAL;
3653 	}
3654 
3655 	return mmc_doclose(periph, mmc_op->sessionnr, func);
3656 }
3657 
3658 static int
3659 mmc_do_reserve_track(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3660 {
3661 	struct scsipi_reserve_track reserve_cmd;
3662 	uint32_t extent;
3663 	int error, flags;
3664 
3665 	/* TODO make mmc safeguards? */
3666 	extent = mmc_op->extent;
3667 	/* TODO min/max support? */
3668 
3669 	/* set up SCSI call with requested space */
3670 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3671 	memset(&reserve_cmd, 0, sizeof(reserve_cmd));
3672 	reserve_cmd.opcode = RESERVE_TRACK;
3673 	_lto4b(extent, reserve_cmd.reservation_size);
3674 
3675 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3676 		(void *) &reserve_cmd, sizeof(reserve_cmd),
3677 		NULL, 0,
3678 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3679 
3680 	return error;
3681 }
3682 
3683 static int
3684 mmc_do_reserve_track_nwa(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3685 {
3686 	/* XXX assumes that NWA given is valid */
3687 	switch (mmc_op->mmc_profile) {
3688 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R       */
3689 		/* XXX unknown boundary checks XXX */
3690 		if (mmc_op->extent <= 152)
3691 			return EINVAL;
3692 		/* CD-R takes 152 sectors to close track */
3693 		mmc_op->extent -= 152;
3694 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3695 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R (DL) */
3696 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
3697 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
3698 		if (mmc_op->extent % 16)
3699 			return EINVAL;
3700 		/* upto one ECC block of 16 sectors lost */
3701 		mmc_op->extent -= 16;
3702 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3703 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
3704 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
3705 		if (mmc_op->extent % 32)
3706 			return EINVAL;
3707 		/* one ECC block of 32 sectors lost (AFAIK) */
3708 		mmc_op->extent -= 32;
3709 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3710 	}
3711 
3712 	/* unknown behaviour or invalid disc type */
3713 	return EINVAL;
3714 }
3715 
3716 static int
3717 mmc_do_repair_track(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3718 {
3719 	struct scsipi_repair_track repair_cmd;
3720 	int error, flags;
3721 
3722 	/* TODO make mmc safeguards? */
3723 
3724 	/* set up SCSI call with track number */
3725 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3726 	memset(&repair_cmd, 0, sizeof(repair_cmd));
3727 	repair_cmd.opcode = REPAIR_TRACK;
3728 	_lto2b(mmc_op->tracknr, repair_cmd.tracknr);
3729 
3730 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3731 		(void *) &repair_cmd, sizeof(repair_cmd),
3732 		NULL, 0,
3733 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3734 
3735 	return error;
3736 }
3737 
3738 static int
3739 mmc_do_op(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3740 {
3741 	/* guard operation value */
3742 	if (mmc_op->operation < 1 || mmc_op->operation > MMC_OP_MAX)
3743 		return EINVAL;
3744 
3745 	/* synchronise cache is special since it doesn't rely on mmc_profile */
3746 	if (mmc_op->operation == MMC_OP_SYNCHRONISECACHE)
3747 		return cdcachesync(periph, 0);
3748 
3749 	/* zero mmc_profile means unknown disc so operations are not defined */
3750 	if (mmc_op->mmc_profile == 0) {
3751 #ifdef DEBUG
3752 		printf("mmc_do_op called with mmc_profile = 0\n");
3753 #endif
3754 		return EINVAL;
3755 	}
3756 
3757 	/* do the operations */
3758 	switch (mmc_op->operation) {
3759 	case MMC_OP_CLOSETRACK   :
3760 		return mmc_do_closetrack(periph, mmc_op);
3761 	case MMC_OP_CLOSESESSION :
3762 	case MMC_OP_FINALISEDISC :
3763 		return mmc_do_close_or_finalise(periph, mmc_op);
3764 	case MMC_OP_RESERVETRACK :
3765 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3766 	case MMC_OP_RESERVETRACK_NWA :
3767 		return mmc_do_reserve_track_nwa(periph, mmc_op);
3768 	case MMC_OP_REPAIRTRACK  :
3769 		return mmc_do_repair_track(periph, mmc_op);
3770 	case MMC_OP_UNCLOSELASTSESSION :
3771 		/* TODO unclose last session support */
3772 		return EINVAL;
3773 	default :
3774 		printf("mmc_do_op: unhandled operation %d\n", mmc_op->operation);
3775 	}
3776 
3777 	return EINVAL;
3778 }
3779 
3780 static int
3781 mmc_setup_writeparams(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3782 		      struct mmc_writeparams *mmc_writeparams)
3783 {
3784 	struct mmc_trackinfo trackinfo;
3785 	uint8_t blob[MS5LEN];
3786 	uint8_t *page5;
3787 	int flags, error;
3788 	int track_mode, data_mode;
3789 
3790 	/* setup mode page 5 for CD only */
3791 	if (mmc_writeparams->mmc_class != MMC_CLASS_CD)
3792 		return 0;
3793 
3794 	memset(blob, 0, sizeof(blob));
3795 	page5 = blob+8;
3796 
3797 	/* read mode page 5 (with header) */
3798 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3799 	error = scsipi_mode_sense_big(periph, SMS_PF, 5, (void *)blob,
3800 	    sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3801 	if (error)
3802 		return error;
3803 
3804 	/* set page length for reasurance */
3805 	page5[1] = P5LEN;	/* page length */
3806 
3807 	/* write type packet/incremental */
3808 	page5[2] &= 0xf0;
3809 
3810 	/* set specified mode parameters */
3811 	track_mode = mmc_writeparams->track_mode;
3812 	data_mode  = mmc_writeparams->data_mode;
3813 	if (track_mode <= 0 || track_mode > 15)
3814 		return EINVAL;
3815 	if (data_mode < 1 || data_mode > 2)
3816 		return EINVAL;
3817 
3818 	/* if a tracknr is passed, setup according to the track */
3819 	if (mmc_writeparams->tracknr > 0) {
3820 		trackinfo.tracknr = mmc_writeparams->tracknr;
3821 		error = mmc_gettrackinfo(periph, &trackinfo);
3822 		if (error)
3823 			return error;
3824 		if ((trackinfo.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK) == 0) {
3825 			track_mode = trackinfo.track_mode;
3826 			data_mode  = trackinfo.data_mode;
3827 		}
3828 		mmc_writeparams->blockingnr = trackinfo.packet_size;
3829 	}
3830 
3831 	/* copy track mode and data mode from trackinfo */
3832 	page5[3] &= 16;		/* keep only `Copy' bit */
3833 	page5[3] |= (3 << 6) | track_mode;
3834 	page5[4] &= 0xf0;	/* wipe data block type */
3835 	if (data_mode == 1) {
3836 		/* select ISO mode 1 (CD only) */
3837 		page5[4] |= 8;
3838 		/* select session format normal disc (CD only) */
3839 		page5[8] = 0;
3840 	} else {
3841 		/* select ISO mode 2; XA form 1 (CD only) */
3842 		page5[4] |= 10;
3843 		/* select session format CD-ROM XA disc (CD only) */
3844 		page5[8] = 0x20;
3845 	}
3846 	if (mmc_writeparams->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL) {
3847 		if (mmc_writeparams->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK) {
3848 			/* set BUFE buffer underrun protection */
3849 			page5[2] |= 1<<6;
3850 		}
3851 		/* allow for multi session */
3852 		page5[3] |= 3 << 6;
3853 	} else {
3854 		/* select fixed packets */
3855 		page5[3] |= 1<<5;
3856 		_lto4b(mmc_writeparams->blockingnr, &(page5[10]));
3857 	}
3858 
3859 	/* write out updated mode page 5 (with header) */
3860 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3861 	error = scsipi_mode_select_big(periph, SMS_PF, (void *)blob,
3862 	    sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3863 	if (error)
3864 		return error;
3865 
3866 	return 0;
3867 }
3868 
3869 static void
3870 cd_set_properties(struct cd_softc *cd)
3871 {
3872 	prop_dictionary_t disk_info, odisk_info, geom;
3873 
3874 	disk_info = prop_dictionary_create();
3875 
3876 	geom = prop_dictionary_create();
3877 
3878 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "sectors-per-unit",
3879 	    cd->params.disksize);
3880 
3881 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(geom, "sector-size",
3882 	    cd->params.blksize);
3883 
3884 	prop_dictionary_set(disk_info, "geometry", geom);
3885 	prop_object_release(geom);
3886 
3887 	prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(cd->sc_dev),
3888 	    "disk-info", disk_info);
3889 
3890 	/*
3891 	 * Don't release disk_info here; we keep a reference to it.
3892 	 * disk_detach() will release it when we go away.
3893 	 */
3894 
3895 	odisk_info = cd->sc_dk.dk_info;
3896 	cd->sc_dk.dk_info = disk_info;
3897 	if (odisk_info)
3898 		prop_object_release(odisk_info);
3899 }
3900