xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/scsipi/cd.c (revision 6cf6fe02a981b55727c49c3d37b0d8191a98c0ee)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.323 2014/08/10 16:44:36 tls Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation,
5  * Inc.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * MMC framework implemented and contributed to the NetBSD Foundation by
11  * Reinoud Zandijk.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
37  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
38  *
39  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
40  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
41  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
42  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
43  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
44  *
45  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
46  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
47  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
48  *
49  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.323 2014/08/10 16:44:36 tls Exp $");
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/file.h>
59 #include <sys/stat.h>
60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
61 #include <sys/buf.h>
62 #include <sys/bufq.h>
63 #include <sys/uio.h>
64 #include <sys/malloc.h>
65 #include <sys/errno.h>
66 #include <sys/device.h>
67 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
68 #include <sys/disk.h>
69 #include <sys/cdio.h>
70 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
71 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
72 #include <sys/proc.h>
73 #include <sys/conf.h>
74 #include <sys/vnode.h>
75 #include <sys/rnd.h>
76 
77 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
78 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
79 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_cd.h>
80 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>	/* rw_big and start_stop come */
81 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
82 					/* from there */
83 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>	/* rw comes from there */
84 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
85 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
86 #include <dev/scsipi/cdvar.h>
87 
88 #include <prop/proplib.h>
89 
90 #define	CDUNIT(z)			DISKUNIT(z)
91 #define	CDPART(z)			DISKPART(z)
92 #define	CDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
93 #define	MAKECDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
94 
95 #define MAXTRACK	99
96 #define CD_BLOCK_OFFSET	150
97 #define CD_FRAMES	75
98 #define CD_SECS		60
99 
100 #define CD_TOC_FORM	0	/* formatted TOC, exposed to userland     */
101 #define CD_TOC_MSINFO	1	/* multi-session info			  */
102 #define CD_TOC_RAW	2	/* raw TOC as on disc, unprocessed	  */
103 #define CD_TOC_PMA	3	/* PMA, used as intermediate (rare use)   */
104 #define CD_TOC_ATIP	4	/* pressed space of recordable		  */
105 #define CD_TOC_CDTEXT	5	/* special CD-TEXT, rarely used		  */
106 
107 #define P5LEN	0x32
108 #define MS5LEN	(P5LEN + 8 + 2)
109 
110 struct cd_formatted_toc {
111 	struct ioc_toc_header header;
112 	struct cd_toc_entry entries[MAXTRACK+1]; /* One extra for the */
113 						 /* leadout */
114 };
115 
116 struct cdbounce {
117 	struct buf     *obp;			/* original buf */
118 	int		doff;			/* byte offset in orig. buf */
119 	int		soff;			/* byte offset in bounce buf */
120 	int		resid;			/* residual i/o in orig. buf */
121 	int		bcount;			/* actual obp bytes in bounce */
122 };
123 
124 static void	cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *);
125 static void	cdrestart(void *);
126 static void	cdminphys(struct buf *);
127 static void	cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,
128 		    struct disklabel *);
129 static void	cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *);
130 static void	cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *, int);
131 static void	cdbounce(struct buf *);
132 static int	cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *);
133 static u_long	cd_size(struct cd_softc *, int);
134 static int	cd_play(struct cd_softc *, int, int);
135 static int	cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,
136 		    int, int, int, int);
137 static int	cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
138 static int	cd_pause(struct cd_softc *, int);
139 static int	cd_reset(struct cd_softc *);
140 static int	cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
141 		    struct cd_sub_channel_info *, int, int);
142 static int	cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
143 		    struct cd_formatted_toc *, int, int, int);
144 static int	cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *, int);
145 static int	cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, struct cd_formatted_toc *, int);
146 static int	cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,int *);
147 static int	cdcachesync(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int flags);
148 
149 static int	dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *, dvd_authinfo *);
150 static int	dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
151 static int	dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
152 static int	dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
153 static int	dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
154 static int	dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
155 static int	dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
156 
157 static int	cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
158 		    int, int *);
159 static int	cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t,
160 		    int, int);
161 static int	cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
162 static int	cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_vol *, int);
163 static int	cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *, const struct ioc_vol *, int);
164 static int	cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *, int);
165 static int	cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_load_unload *);
166 static int	cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *);
167 
168 static int	cdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
169 static void	cdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
170 static int	cddetach(device_t, int);
171 
172 static int	mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_discinfo *);
173 static int	mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_trackinfo *);
174 static int	mmc_do_op(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_op *);
175 static int	mmc_setup_writeparams(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_writeparams *);
176 
177 static void	cd_set_geometry(struct cd_softc *);
178 
179 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(cd, sizeof(struct cd_softc), cdmatch, cdattach, cddetach,
180     NULL, NULL, NULL, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
181 
182 extern struct cfdriver cd_cd;
183 
184 static const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern cd_patterns[] = {
185 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
186 	 "",         "",                 ""},
187 	{T_WORM, T_REMOV,
188 	 "",         "",                 ""},
189 #if 0
190 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, /* more luns */
191 	 "PIONEER ", "CD-ROM DRM-600  ", ""},
192 #endif
193 	{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
194 	 "NEC                 CD-ROM DRIVE:260", "", ""},
195 };
196 
197 static dev_type_open(cdopen);
198 static dev_type_close(cdclose);
199 static dev_type_read(cdread);
200 static dev_type_write(cdwrite);
201 static dev_type_ioctl(cdioctl);
202 static dev_type_strategy(cdstrategy);
203 static dev_type_dump(cddump);
204 static dev_type_size(cdsize);
205 
206 const struct bdevsw cd_bdevsw = {
207 	.d_open = cdopen,
208 	.d_close = cdclose,
209 	.d_strategy = cdstrategy,
210 	.d_ioctl = cdioctl,
211 	.d_dump = cddump,
212 	.d_psize = cdsize,
213 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
214 	.d_flag = D_DISK
215 };
216 
217 const struct cdevsw cd_cdevsw = {
218 	.d_open = cdopen,
219 	.d_close = cdclose,
220 	.d_read = cdread,
221 	.d_write = cdwrite,
222 	.d_ioctl = cdioctl,
223 	.d_stop = nostop,
224 	.d_tty = notty,
225 	.d_poll = nopoll,
226 	.d_mmap = nommap,
227 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
228 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
229 	.d_flag = D_DISK
230 };
231 
232 static struct dkdriver cddkdriver = { cdstrategy, NULL };
233 
234 static const struct scsipi_periphsw cd_switch = {
235 	cd_interpret_sense,	/* use our error handler first */
236 	cdstart,		/* we have a queue, which is started by this */
237 	NULL,			/* we do not have an async handler */
238 	cddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
239 };
240 
241 /*
242  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
243  * A device suitable for this driver
244  */
245 static int
246 cdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
247 {
248 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
249 	int priority;
250 
251 	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
252 	    cd_patterns, sizeof(cd_patterns) / sizeof(cd_patterns[0]),
253 	    sizeof(cd_patterns[0]), &priority);
254 
255 	return (priority);
256 }
257 
258 static void
259 cdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
260 {
261 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(self);
262 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
263 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
264 
265 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdattach: "));
266 
267 	cd->sc_dev = self;
268 
269 	mutex_init(&cd->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
270 
271 	if (SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_TYPE(scsipi_periph_bustype(sa->sa_periph)) ==
272 	    SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI && periph->periph_version == 0)
273 		cd->flags |= CDF_ANCIENT;
274 
275 	bufq_alloc(&cd->buf_queue, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
276 
277 	callout_init(&cd->sc_callout, 0);
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
281 	 */
282 	cd->sc_periph = periph;
283 
284 	periph->periph_dev = cd->sc_dev;
285 	periph->periph_switch = &cd_switch;
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Increase our openings to the maximum-per-periph
289 	 * supported by the adapter.  This will either be
290 	 * clamped down or grown by the adapter if necessary.
291 	 */
292 	periph->periph_openings =
293 	    SCSIPI_CHAN_MAX_PERIPH(periph->periph_channel);
294 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_GROW_OPENINGS;
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
298 	 */
299 	disk_init(&cd->sc_dk, device_xname(cd->sc_dev), &cddkdriver);
300 	disk_attach(&cd->sc_dk);
301 
302 	aprint_normal("\n");
303 	aprint_naive("\n");
304 
305 	rnd_attach_source(&cd->rnd_source, device_xname(cd->sc_dev),
306 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
307 
308 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
309 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
310 }
311 
312 static int
313 cddetach(device_t self, int flags)
314 {
315 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(self);
316 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
317 
318 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask != 0 && (flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0)
319 		return EBUSY;
320 
321 	/* locate the major number */
322 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_bdevsw);
323 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_cdevsw);
324 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
325 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
326 		mn = CDMINOR(device_unit(self), i);
327 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
328 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
329 	}
330 
331 	/* kill any pending restart */
332 	callout_stop(&cd->sc_callout);
333 
334 	s = splbio();
335 
336 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
337 	bufq_drain(cd->buf_queue);
338 
339 	bufq_free(cd->buf_queue);
340 
341 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
342 	scsipi_kill_pending(cd->sc_periph);
343 
344 	splx(s);
345 
346 	mutex_destroy(&cd->sc_lock);
347 
348 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
349 	disk_detach(&cd->sc_dk);
350 	disk_destroy(&cd->sc_dk);
351 
352 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
353 	rnd_detach_source(&cd->rnd_source);
354 
355 	return (0);
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
360  */
361 static int
362 cdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
363 {
364 	struct cd_softc *cd;
365 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
366 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
367 	int part;
368 	int error;
369 	int rawpart;
370 
371 	cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(dev));
372 	if (cd == NULL)
373 		return (ENXIO);
374 
375 	periph = cd->sc_periph;
376 	adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
377 	part = CDPART(dev);
378 
379 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
380 	    ("cdopen: dev=0x%"PRIu64" (unit %"PRIu32" (of %d), partition %"PRId32")\n",dev,
381 	    CDUNIT(dev), cd_cd.cd_ndevs, CDPART(dev)));
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
385 	 * to the adapter.
386 	 */
387 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
388 	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt)) != 0)
389 		return (error);
390 
391 	mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
392 
393 	rawpart = (part == RAW_PART && fmt == S_IFCHR);
394 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) != 0) {
395 		/*
396 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
397 		 * disallow further opens.
398 		 */
399 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
400 			!rawpart) {
401 			error = EIO;
402 			goto bad3;
403 		}
404 	} else {
405 		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
406 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
407 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
408 		    XS_CTL_SILENT);
409 
410 		/*
411 		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
412 		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
413 		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
414 		 */
415 		if (error == EIO) {
416 			int error2;
417 			int silent;
418 
419 			if (rawpart)
420 				silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
421 			else
422 				silent = 0;
423 
424 			error2 = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, silent);
425 			switch (error2) {
426 			case 0:
427 				error = 0;
428 				break;
429 			case EIO:
430 			case EINVAL:
431 				break;
432 			default:
433 				error = error2;
434 				break;
435 			}
436 		}
437 		if (error) {
438 			if (rawpart)
439 				goto out;
440 			goto bad3;
441 		}
442 
443 		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;
444 
445 		/* Lock the pack in. */
446 		error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT,
447 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
448 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
449 		    ("cdopen: scsipi_prevent, error=%d\n", error));
450 		if (error) {
451 			if (rawpart)
452 				goto out;
453 			goto bad;
454 		}
455 
456 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
457 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
458 			if (cd_get_parms(cd, 0) != 0) {
459 				if (rawpart)
460 					goto out;
461 				error = ENXIO;
462 				goto bad;
463 			}
464 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
465 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
466 
467 			/* Fabricate a disk label. */
468 			cdgetdisklabel(cd);
469 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Disklabel fabricated "));
470 
471 			cd_set_geometry(cd);
472 		}
473 	}
474 
475 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
476 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
477 	    (part >= cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
478 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
479 		error = ENXIO;
480 		goto bad;
481 	}
482 
483 out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
484 	switch (fmt) {
485 	case S_IFCHR:
486 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
487 		break;
488 	case S_IFBLK:
489 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
490 		break;
491 	}
492 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
493 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
494 
495 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
496 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
497 	return (0);
498 
499 bad:
500 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
501 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
502 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
503 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
504 	}
505 
506 bad3:
507 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
508 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
509 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
510 	return (error);
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
515  * occurence of an open device
516  */
517 static int
518 cdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
519 {
520 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(dev));
521 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
522 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
523 	int part = CDPART(dev);
524 	int silent = 0;
525 
526 	if (part == RAW_PART && ((cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions == 0) ||
527 	    (part < cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions &&
528 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)))
529 		silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
530 
531 	mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
532 
533 	switch (fmt) {
534 	case S_IFCHR:
535 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
536 		break;
537 	case S_IFBLK:
538 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
539 		break;
540 	}
541 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
542 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
543 
544 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
545 		/* synchronise caches on last close */
546 		cdcachesync(periph, silent);
547 
548 		/* drain outstanding calls */
549 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
550 
551 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
552 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
553 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | silent);
554 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
555 
556 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
557 
558 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
559 	}
560 
561 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
562 	return (0);
563 }
564 
565 /*
566  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver can
567  * understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include only one
568  * physical transfer.
569  */
570 static void
571 cdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
572 {
573 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd,CDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
574 	struct disklabel *lp;
575 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
576 	daddr_t blkno;
577 	int s;
578 
579 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstrategy "));
580 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
581 	    ("%d bytes @ blk %" PRId64 "\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
582 	/*
583 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
584 	 * maybe the media changed
585 	 */
586 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
587 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
588 			bp->b_error = EIO;
589 		else
590 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
591 		goto done;
592 	}
593 
594 	lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not
598 	 * be negative.
599 	 */
600 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
601 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ) {
602 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
603 		goto done;
604 	}
605 	/*
606 	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediately
607 	 */
608 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
609 		goto done;
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
613 	 * If end of partition, just return.
614 	 */
615 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
616 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
617 		    cd->params.disksize512) <= 0)
618 			goto done;
619 	} else {
620 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&cd->sc_dk, bp,
621 		    (cd->flags & (CDF_WLABEL|CDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
622 			goto done;
623 	}
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
627 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
628 	 */
629 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
630 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
631 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[CDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
632 
633 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * If the disklabel sector size does not match the device
637 	 * sector size we may need to do some extra work.
638 	 */
639 	if (lp->d_secsize != cd->params.blksize) {
640 
641 		/*
642 		 * If the xfer is not a multiple of the device block size
643 		 * or it is not block aligned, we need to bounce it.
644 		 */
645 		if ((bp->b_bcount % cd->params.blksize) != 0 ||
646 			((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize) != 0) {
647 			struct cdbounce *bounce;
648 			struct buf *nbp;
649 			long count;
650 
651 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
652 
653 				/* XXXX We don't support bouncing writes. */
654 				bp->b_error = EACCES;
655 				goto done;
656 			}
657 
658 			bounce = malloc(sizeof(*bounce), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
659 			if (!bounce) {
660 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
661 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
662 				goto done;
663 			}
664 
665 			bounce->obp = bp;
666 			bounce->resid = bp->b_bcount;
667 			bounce->doff = 0;
668 			count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
669 			bounce->soff = count;
670 			count += bp->b_bcount;
671 			count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
672 			bounce->bcount = bounce->resid;
673 			if (count > MAXPHYS) {
674 				bounce->bcount = MAXPHYS - bounce->soff;
675 				count = MAXPHYS;
676 			}
677 
678 			blkno = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize);
679 			nbp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
680 			if (!nbp) {
681 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
682 				free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
683 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
684 				goto done;
685 			}
686 			nbp->b_data = malloc(count, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
687 			if (!nbp->b_data) {
688 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
689 				free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
690 				putiobuf(nbp);
691 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
692 				goto done;
693 			}
694 
695 			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
696 			nbp->b_error = 0;
697 			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
698 			nbp->b_bcount = count;
699 			nbp->b_bufsize = count;
700 			nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
701 			nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags | B_READ;
702 			nbp->b_oflags = bp->b_oflags;
703 			nbp->b_cflags = bp->b_cflags;
704 			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
705 
706 			/* store bounce state in b_private and use new buf */
707 			nbp->b_private = bounce;
708 
709 			BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
710 
711 			bp = nbp;
712 
713 		} else {
714 			/* Xfer is aligned -- just adjust the start block */
715 			bp->b_rawblkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) /
716 				cd->params.blksize;
717 		}
718 	}
719 	s = splbio();
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk.
723 	 *
724 	 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode does not
725 	 * XXX include tagged queueing.
726 	 */
727 	bufq_put(cd->buf_queue, bp);
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
731 	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
732 	 */
733 	cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
734 
735 	splx(s);
736 	return;
737 
738 done:
739 	/*
740 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
741 	 */
742 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
743 	biodone(bp);
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * cdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
748  * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
749  * It deques the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
750  * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
751  * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
752  * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
753  * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (cdstrategy)
754  *
755  * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
756  * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
757  * continues to be drained.
758  *
759  * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
760  * cdstart() is called at splbio from cdstrategy, cdrestart and scsipi_done
761  */
762 static void
763 cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
764 {
765 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(periph->periph_dev);
766 	struct buf *bp = 0;
767 	struct scsipi_rw_10 cmd_big;
768 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd_small;
769 	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
770 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
771 	int flags, nblks, cmdlen, error __diagused;
772 
773 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstart "));
774 	/*
775 	 * Check if the device has room for another command
776 	 */
777 	while (periph->periph_active < periph->periph_openings) {
778 		/*
779 		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
780 		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
781 		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
782 		 */
783 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
784 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
785 			wakeup((void *)periph);
786 			return;
787 		}
788 
789 		/*
790 		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
791 		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
792 		 * re-opened
793 		 */
794 		if (__predict_false(
795 		    (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)) {
796 			if ((bp = bufq_get(cd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
797 				bp->b_error = EIO;
798 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
799 				biodone(bp);
800 				continue;
801 			} else {
802 				return;
803 			}
804 		}
805 
806 		/*
807 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
808 		 */
809 		if ((bp = bufq_peek(cd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
810 			return;
811 
812 		/*
813 		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
814 		 */
815 
816 		nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, cd->params.blksize);
817 
818 		/*
819 		 *  Fill out the scsi command.  If the transfer will
820 		 *  fit in a "small" cdb, use it.
821 		 */
822 		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
823 		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) &&
824 		    !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG)) {
825 			/*
826 			 * We can fit in a small cdb.
827 			 */
828 			memset(&cmd_small, 0, sizeof(cmd_small));
829 			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
830 			    SCSI_READ_6_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_6_COMMAND;
831 			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
832 			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
833 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
834 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
835 		} else {
836 			/*
837 			 * Need a large cdb.
838 			 */
839 			memset(&cmd_big, 0, sizeof(cmd_big));
840 			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
841 			    READ_10 : WRITE_10;
842 			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
843 			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
844 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
845 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
846 		}
847 
848 		/* Instrumentation. */
849 		disk_busy(&cd->sc_dk);
850 
851 		/*
852 		 * Figure out what flags to use.
853 		 */
854 		flags = XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_ASYNC|XS_CTL_SIMPLE_TAG;
855 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
856 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
857 		else
858 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
859 
860 		/*
861 		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
862 		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
863 		 */
864 		xs = scsipi_make_xs(periph, cmdp, cmdlen,
865 		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
866 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, bp, flags);
867 		if (__predict_false(xs == NULL)) {
868 			/*
869 			 * out of memory. Keep this buffer in the queue, and
870 			 * retry later.
871 			 */
872 			callout_reset(&cd->sc_callout, hz / 2, cdrestart,
873 			    periph);
874 			return;
875 		}
876 		/*
877 		 * need to dequeue the buffer before queuing the command,
878 		 * because cdstart may be called recursively from the
879 		 * HBA driver
880 		 */
881 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
882 		if (bufq_get(cd->buf_queue) != bp)
883 			panic("cdstart(): dequeued wrong buf");
884 #else
885 		bufq_get(cd->buf_queue);
886 #endif
887 		error = scsipi_execute_xs(xs);
888 		/* with a scsipi_xfer preallocated, scsipi_command can't fail */
889 		KASSERT(error == 0);
890 	}
891 }
892 
893 static void
894 cdrestart(void *v)
895 {
896 	int s = splbio();
897 	cdstart((struct scsipi_periph *)v);
898 	splx(s);
899 }
900 
901 static void
902 cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *xs, int error)
903 {
904 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(xs->xs_periph->periph_dev);
905 	struct buf *bp = xs->bp;
906 
907 	if (bp) {
908 		/* note, bp->b_resid is NOT initialised */
909 		bp->b_error = error;
910 		bp->b_resid = xs->resid;
911 		if (error) {
912 			/* on a read/write error bp->b_resid is zero, so fix */
913 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
914 		}
915 
916 		disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
917 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
918 		rnd_add_uint32(&cd->rnd_source, bp->b_rawblkno);
919 
920 		biodone(bp);
921 	}
922 }
923 
924 static void
925 cdbounce(struct buf *bp)
926 {
927 	struct cdbounce *bounce = (struct cdbounce *)bp->b_private;
928 	struct buf *obp = bounce->obp;
929 	struct cd_softc *cd =
930 	    device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(obp->b_dev));
931 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
932 
933 	if (bp->b_error != 0) {
934 		/* EEK propagate the error and free the memory */
935 		goto done;
936 	}
937 
938 	KASSERT(obp->b_flags & B_READ);
939 
940 	/* copy bounce buffer to final destination */
941 	memcpy((char *)obp->b_data + bounce->doff,
942 	    (char *)bp->b_data + bounce->soff, bounce->bcount);
943 
944 	/* check if we need more I/O, i.e. bounce put us over MAXPHYS */
945 	KASSERT(bounce->resid >= bounce->bcount);
946 	bounce->resid -= bounce->bcount;
947 	if (bounce->resid > 0) {
948 		struct buf *nbp;
949 		daddr_t blkno;
950 		long count;
951 		int s;
952 
953 		blkno = obp->b_rawblkno +
954 		    ((obp->b_bcount - bounce->resid) / lp->d_secsize);
955 		count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
956 		blkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize;
957 		bounce->soff = count;
958 		bounce->doff += bounce->bcount;
959 		count += bounce->resid;
960 		count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
961 		bounce->bcount = bounce->resid;
962 		if (count > MAXPHYS) {
963 			bounce->bcount = MAXPHYS - bounce->soff;
964 			count = MAXPHYS;
965 		}
966 
967 		nbp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
968 		if (!nbp) {
969 			/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
970 			bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
971 			goto done;
972 		}
973 
974 		/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
975 		nbp->b_error = 0;
976 		nbp->b_proc = obp->b_proc;
977 		nbp->b_bcount = count;
978 		nbp->b_bufsize = count;
979 		nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
980 		nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
981 		nbp->b_flags = obp->b_flags | B_READ;
982 		nbp->b_oflags = obp->b_oflags;
983 		nbp->b_cflags = obp->b_cflags;
984 		nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
985 
986 		/* store bounce state in b_private and use new buf */
987 		nbp->b_private = bounce;
988 
989 		BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, obp);
990 
991 		bp->b_data = NULL;
992 		putiobuf(bp);
993 
994 		/* enqueue the request and return */
995 		s = splbio();
996 		bufq_put(cd->buf_queue, nbp);
997 		cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
998 		splx(s);
999 
1000 		return;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 done:
1004 	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
1005 	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
1006 	free(bp->b_data, M_DEVBUF);
1007 	free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
1008 	bp->b_data = NULL;
1009 	putiobuf(bp);
1010 	biodone(obp);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static int
1014 cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
1015 {
1016 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
1017 	struct scsi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
1018 	int retval = EJUSTRETURN;
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
1022 	 * the generic code handle it.
1023 	 */
1024 	if (SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_CURRENT &&
1025 	    SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_DEFERRED)
1026 		return (retval);
1027 
1028 	/*
1029 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit
1030 	 * Is In The Process of Becoming Ready" (Sense code 0x04,0x01), then
1031 	 * wait a bit for the drive to spin up
1032 	 */
1033 
1034 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1035 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x01)) {
1036 		/*
1037 		 * Sleep for 5 seconds to wait for the drive to spin up
1038 		 */
1039 
1040 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1, ("Waiting 5 sec for CD "
1041 						"spinup\n"));
1042 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1043 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1044 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1045 		    5 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1046 		retval = ERESTART;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	/*
1050 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit Not
1051 	 * Ready, Operation In Progress" (Sense code 0x04, 0x07),
1052 	 * then wait for the specified time
1053 	 */
1054 
1055 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1056 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x07)) {
1057 		/*
1058 		 * we could listen to the delay; but it looks like the skey
1059 		 * data is not always returned.
1060 		 */
1061 		/* cd_delay = _2btol(sense->sks.sks_bytes); */
1062 
1063 		/* wait for a half second and get going again */
1064 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1065 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1066 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1067 		    hz/2, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1068 		retval = ERESTART;
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	/*
1072 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Long write in
1073 	 * progress" (Sense code 0x04, 0x08), then wait for the specified
1074 	 * time
1075 	 */
1076 
1077 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1078 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x08)) {
1079 		/*
1080 		 * long write in process; we could listen to the delay; but it
1081 		 * looks like the skey data is not always returned.
1082 		 */
1083 		/* cd_delay = _2btol(sense->sks.sks_bytes); */
1084 
1085 		/* wait for a half second and get going again */
1086 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1087 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1088 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1089 		    hz/2, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1090 		retval = ERESTART;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	return (retval);
1094 }
1095 
1096 static void
1097 cdminphys(struct buf *bp)
1098 {
1099 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
1100 	long xmax;
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
1104 	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
1105 	 *
1106 	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
1107 	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
1108 	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
1109 	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
1110 	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
1111 	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
1112 	 */
1113 	if (cd->flags & CDF_ANCIENT) {
1114 		xmax = cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
1115 
1116 		if (bp->b_bcount > xmax)
1117 			bp->b_bcount = xmax;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	(*cd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_minphys)(bp);
1121 }
1122 
1123 static int
1124 cdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1125 {
1126 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, cdminphys, uio));
1127 }
1128 
1129 static int
1130 cdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1131 {
1132 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, cdminphys, uio));
1133 }
1134 
1135 #if 0	/* XXX Not used */
1136 /*
1137  * conversion between minute-seconde-frame and logical block address
1138  * addresses format
1139  */
1140 static void
1141 lba2msf(u_long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
1142 {
1143 	u_long tmp;
1144 
1145 	tmp = lba + CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;	/* offset of first logical frame */
1146 	tmp &= 0xffffff;		/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
1147 	*m = tmp / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1148 	tmp %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1149 	*s = tmp / CD_FRAMES;
1150 	*f = tmp % CD_FRAMES;
1151 }
1152 #endif /* XXX Not used */
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * Convert an hour:minute:second:frame address to a logical block adres. In
1156  * theory the number of secs/minute and number of frames/second could be
1157  * configured differently in the device  as could the block offset but in
1158  * practice these values are rock solid and most drives don't even allow
1159  * theses values to be changed.
1160  */
1161 static uint32_t
1162 hmsf2lba(uint8_t h, uint8_t m, uint8_t s, uint8_t f)
1163 {
1164 	return (((((uint32_t) h * 60 + m) * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f)
1165 		- CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;
1166 }
1167 
1168 static int
1169 cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int *addr)
1170 {
1171 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1172 	int error;
1173 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1174 
1175 	error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0, toc,
1176 	    sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header) + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry),
1177 	    0, 0x40 /* control word for "get MS info" */);
1178 
1179 	if (error)
1180 		return (error);
1181 
1182 	cte = &toc->entries[0];
1183 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1184 		cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1185 		toc->header.len = le16toh(toc->header.len);
1186 	} else {
1187 		cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1188 		toc->header.len = be16toh(toc->header.len);
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	*addr = (toc->header.len >= 10 && cte->track > 1) ?
1192 		cte->addr.lba : 0;
1193 	return 0;
1194 }
1195 
1196 /* synchronise caches code from sd.c, move to scsipi_ioctl.c ? */
1197 static int
1198 cdcachesync(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int flags) {
1199 	struct scsi_synchronize_cache_10 cmd;
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Issue a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. MMC devices have to issue with address 0
1203 	 * and length 0 as it can't synchronise parts of the disc per spec.
1204 	 * We ignore ILLEGAL REQUEST in the event that the command is not
1205 	 * supported by the device, and poll for completion so that we know
1206 	 * that the cache has actually been flushed.
1207 	 *
1208 	 * XXX should we handle the PQUIRK_NOSYNCCACHE ?
1209 	 */
1210 
1211 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1212 	cmd.opcode = SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_10;
1213 
1214 	return (scsipi_command(periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1215 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST));
1216 }
1217 
1218 static int
1219 do_cdioreadentries(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te,
1220     struct cd_formatted_toc *toc)
1221 {
1222 	/* READ TOC format 0 command, entries */
1223 	struct ioc_toc_header *th;
1224 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1225 	u_int len = te->data_len;
1226 	int ntracks;
1227 	int error;
1228 
1229 	th = &toc->header;
1230 
1231 	if (len > sizeof(toc->entries) ||
1232 	    len < sizeof(toc->entries[0]))
1233 		return (EINVAL);
1234 	error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, te->address_format,
1235 	    te->starting_track, toc,
1236 	    sizeof(toc->header) + len,
1237 	    0, 0);
1238 	if (error)
1239 		return (error);
1240 	if (te->address_format == CD_LBA_FORMAT)
1241 		for (ntracks =
1242 		    th->ending_track - th->starting_track + 1;
1243 		    ntracks >= 0; ntracks--) {
1244 			cte = &toc->entries[ntracks];
1245 			cte->addr_type = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1246 			if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1247 				cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1248 			else
1249 				cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1250 		}
1251 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1252 		th->len = le16toh(th->len);
1253 	else
1254 		th->len = be16toh(th->len);
1255 	return 0;
1256 }
1257 
1258 /*
1259  * Perform special action on behalf of the user.
1260  * Knows about the internals of this device
1261  */
1262 static int
1263 cdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1264 {
1265 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(dev));
1266 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1267 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1268 	int part = CDPART(dev);
1269 	int error;
1270 	int s;
1271 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1272 	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
1273 #endif
1274 
1275 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
1276 
1277 	/*
1278 	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
1279 	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
1280 	 */
1281 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
1282 		switch (cmd) {
1283 		case DIOCWLABEL:
1284 		case DIOCLOCK:
1285 		case ODIOCEJECT:
1286 		case DIOCEJECT:
1287 		case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1288 		case DIOCTUR:
1289 		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
1290 		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
1291 		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
1292 		case SCIOCDEBUG:
1293 		case CDIOCGETVOL:
1294 		case CDIOCSETVOL:
1295 		case CDIOCSETMONO:
1296 		case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1297 		case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1298 		case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1299 		case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1300 		case CDIOCCLOSE:
1301 		case CDIOCEJECT:
1302 		case CDIOCALLOW:
1303 		case CDIOCPREVENT:
1304 		case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1305 		case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1306 		case CDIOCRESET:
1307 		case SCIOCRESET:
1308 		case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1309 		case DVD_AUTH:
1310 		case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1311 		case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
1312 		case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
1313 			if (part == RAW_PART)
1314 				break;
1315 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1316 		default:
1317 			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) == 0)
1318 				return (ENODEV);
1319 			else
1320 				return (EIO);
1321 		}
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	error = disk_ioctl(&cd->sc_dk, cmd, addr, flag, l);
1325 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
1326 		return (error);
1327 
1328 	error = 0;
1329 	switch (cmd) {
1330 	case DIOCGDINFO:
1331 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(cd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1332 		return (0);
1333 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1334 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1335 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1336 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1337 			return (EIO);
1338 		memcpy(newlabel, cd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof (*newlabel));
1339 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1340 			error = ENOTTY;
1341 		else
1342 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1343 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1344 		return error;
1345 #endif
1346 
1347 	case DIOCGPART:
1348 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1349 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
1350 		    &cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
1351 		return (0);
1352 
1353 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1354 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1355 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1356 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1357 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1358 #endif
1359 	{
1360 		struct disklabel *lp;
1361 
1362 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1363 			return (EBADF);
1364 
1365 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1366 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1367 			newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP,
1368 			    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1369 			if (newlabel == NULL)
1370 				return (EIO);
1371 			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1372 			lp = newlabel;
1373 		} else
1374 #endif
1375 		lp = addr;
1376 
1377 		mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
1378 		cd->flags |= CDF_LABELLING;
1379 
1380 		error = setdisklabel(cd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1381 		    lp, /*cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
1382 		    cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1383 		if (error == 0) {
1384 			/* XXX ? */
1385 		}
1386 
1387 		cd->flags &= ~CDF_LABELLING;
1388 		mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
1389 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1390 		if (newlabel != NULL)
1391 			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1392 #endif
1393 		return (error);
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1397 		return (EBADF);
1398 
1399 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1400 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, addr);
1401 		return (0);
1402 
1403 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1404 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1405 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1406 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1407 			return (EIO);
1408 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, newlabel);
1409 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1410 			error = ENOTTY;
1411 		else
1412 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1413 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1414 		return error;
1415 #endif
1416 
1417 	case DIOCTUR: {
1418 		/* test unit ready */
1419 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(cd->sc_periph, XS_CTL_SILENT);
1420 		*((int*)addr) = (error == 0);
1421 		if (error == ENODEV || error == EIO || error == 0)
1422 			return 0;
1423 		return error;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS: {
1427 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1428 		struct ioc_play_track *args = addr;
1429 
1430 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1431 			return (error);
1432 		return (cd_play_tracks(cd, &toc, args->start_track,
1433 		    args->start_index, args->end_track, args->end_index));
1434 	}
1435 	case CDIOCPLAYMSF: {
1436 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1437 		struct ioc_play_msf *args = addr;
1438 
1439 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1440 			return (error);
1441 		return (cd_play_msf(cd, args->start_m, args->start_s,
1442 		    args->start_f, args->end_m, args->end_s, args->end_f));
1443 	}
1444 	case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS: {
1445 		/* PLAY command */
1446 		struct ioc_play_blocks *args = addr;
1447 
1448 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1449 			return (error);
1450 		return (cd_play(cd, args->blk, args->len));
1451 	}
1452 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL: {
1453 		/* READ_SUBCHANNEL command */
1454 		struct ioc_read_subchannel *args = addr;
1455 		struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1456 		u_int len = args->data_len;
1457 
1458 		if (len > sizeof(data) ||
1459 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))
1460 			return (EINVAL);
1461 		error = cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->address_format,
1462 		    args->data_format, args->track, &data, len, 0);
1463 		if (error)
1464 			return (error);
1465 		len = min(len, _2btol(data.header.data_len) +
1466 		    sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header));
1467 		return (copyout(&data, args->data, len));
1468 	}
1469 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL_BUF: {
1470 		/* As CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, but without a 2nd buffer area */
1471 		struct ioc_read_subchannel_buf *args = addr;
1472 		if (args->req.data_len != sizeof args->info)
1473 			return EINVAL;
1474 		return cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->req.address_format,
1475 		    args->req.data_format, args->req.track, &args->info,
1476 		    sizeof(args->info), 0);
1477 	}
1478 	case CDIOREADTOCHEADER: {
1479 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, static header */
1480 		if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0,
1481 		    &toc, sizeof(toc.header), 0, 0)) != 0)
1482 			return (error);
1483 		if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1484 			toc.header.len = le16toh(toc.header.len);
1485 		else
1486 			toc.header.len = be16toh(toc.header.len);
1487 		memcpy(addr, &toc.header, sizeof(toc.header));
1488 		return (0);
1489 	}
1490 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS: {
1491 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te = addr;
1492 		error = do_cdioreadentries(cd, te, &toc);
1493 		if (error != 0)
1494 			return error;
1495 		return copyout(toc.entries, te->data, min(te->data_len,
1496 		    toc.header.len - (sizeof(toc.header.starting_track)
1497 			+ sizeof(toc.header.ending_track))));
1498 	}
1499 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRIES_BUF: {
1500 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry_buf *te = addr;
1501 		error = do_cdioreadentries(cd, &te->req, &toc);
1502 		if (error != 0)
1503 			return error;
1504 		memcpy(te->entry, toc.entries, min(te->req.data_len,
1505 		    toc.header.len - (sizeof(toc.header.starting_track)
1506 			+ sizeof(toc.header.ending_track))));
1507 		return 0;
1508 	}
1509 	case CDIOREADMSADDR: {
1510 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, length of first track only */
1511 		int sessno = *(int*)addr;
1512 
1513 		if (sessno != 0)
1514 			return (EINVAL);
1515 
1516 		return (cdreadmsaddr(cd, &toc, addr));
1517 	}
1518 	case CDIOCSETPATCH: {
1519 		struct ioc_patch *arg = addr;
1520 
1521 		return (cd_setchan(cd, arg->patch[0], arg->patch[1],
1522 		    arg->patch[2], arg->patch[3], 0));
1523 	}
1524 	case CDIOCGETVOL: {
1525 		/* MODE SENSE command (AUDIO page) */
1526 		struct ioc_vol *arg = addr;
1527 
1528 		return (cd_getvol(cd, arg, 0));
1529 	}
1530 	case CDIOCSETVOL: {
1531 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1532 		struct ioc_vol *arg = addr;
1533 
1534 		return (cd_setvol(cd, arg, 0));
1535 	}
1536 	case CDIOCSETMONO:
1537 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1538 		return (cd_setchan(cd, BOTH_CHANNEL, BOTH_CHANNEL,
1539 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1540 
1541 	case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1542 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1543 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1544 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1545 
1546 	case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1547 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1548 		return (cd_setchan(cd, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL,
1549 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1550 
1551 	case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1552 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1553 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, LEFT_CHANNEL,
1554 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1555 
1556 	case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1557 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1558 		return (cd_setchan(cd, RIGHT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1559 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1560 
1561 	case CDIOCRESUME:
1562 		/* PAUSE command */
1563 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_RESUME));
1564 	case CDIOCPAUSE:
1565 		/* PAUSE command */
1566 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_PAUSE));
1567 	case CDIOCSTART:
1568 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, 0));
1569 	case CDIOCSTOP:
1570 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP, 0));
1571 	case CDIOCCLOSE:
1572 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START|SSS_LOEJ,
1573 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE));
1574 	case DIOCEJECT:
1575 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
1576 			/*
1577 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
1578 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
1579 			 */
1580 			if ((cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
1581 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
1582 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
1583 				error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
1584 				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
1585 				if (error)
1586 					return (error);
1587 			} else {
1588 				return (EBUSY);
1589 			}
1590 		}
1591 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1592 	case CDIOCEJECT: /* FALLTHROUGH */
1593 	case ODIOCEJECT:
1594 		error = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0);
1595 		if (error == 0) {
1596 			int i;
1597 
1598 			/*
1599 			 * We have just successfully ejected the medium,
1600 			 * all partitions cached are meaningless now.
1601 			 * Make sure cdclose() will do silent operations
1602 			 * now by marking all partitions unused.
1603 			 * Before any real access, a new (default-)disk-
1604 			 * label will be generated anyway.
1605 			 */
1606 			for (i = 0; i < cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions;
1607 			    i++)
1608 				cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[i].p_fstype =
1609 					FS_UNUSED;
1610 		}
1611 		return error;
1612 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1613 		/* SYNCHRONISE CACHES command */
1614 		return (cdcachesync(periph, 0));
1615 	case CDIOCALLOW:
1616 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1617 	case CDIOCPREVENT:
1618 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT, 0));
1619 	case DIOCLOCK:
1620 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph,
1621 		    (*(int *)addr) ? SPAMR_PREVENT_DT : SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1622 	case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1623 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags |= (SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1624 		return (0);
1625 	case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1626 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags &= ~(SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1627 		return (0);
1628 	case CDIOCRESET:
1629 	case SCIOCRESET:
1630 		return (cd_reset(cd));
1631 	case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1632 		/* LOAD_UNLOAD command */
1633 		return (cd_load_unload(cd, addr));
1634 	case DVD_AUTH:
1635 		/* GPCMD_REPORT_KEY or GPCMD_SEND_KEY command */
1636 		return (dvd_auth(cd, addr));
1637 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1638 		/* GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE command */
1639 		return (dvd_read_struct(cd, addr));
1640 	case MMCGETDISCINFO:
1641 		/*
1642 		 * GET_CONFIGURATION, READ_DISCINFO, READ_TRACKINFO,
1643 		 * (READ_TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and GET_CONFIGURATION) commands
1644 		 */
1645 		return mmc_getdiscinfo(periph, (struct mmc_discinfo *) addr);
1646 	case MMCGETTRACKINFO:
1647 		/* READ TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and READ_TRACKINFO commands */
1648 		return mmc_gettrackinfo(periph, (struct mmc_trackinfo *) addr);
1649 	case MMCOP:
1650 		/*
1651 		 * CLOSE TRACK/SESSION, RESERVE_TRACK, REPAIR_TRACK,
1652 		 * SYNCHRONISE_CACHE commands
1653 		 */
1654 		return mmc_do_op(periph, (struct mmc_op *) addr);
1655 	case MMCSETUPWRITEPARAMS :
1656 		/* MODE SENSE page 5, MODE_SELECT page 5 commands */
1657 		return mmc_setup_writeparams(periph, (struct mmc_writeparams *) addr);
1658 	case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
1659 	    {
1660 		struct disk_strategy *dks = addr;
1661 
1662 		s = splbio();
1663 		strlcpy(dks->dks_name, bufq_getstrategyname(cd->buf_queue),
1664 		    sizeof(dks->dks_name));
1665 		splx(s);
1666 		dks->dks_paramlen = 0;
1667 
1668 		return 0;
1669 	    }
1670 	case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
1671 	    {
1672 		struct disk_strategy *dks = addr;
1673 		struct bufq_state *new;
1674 		struct bufq_state *old;
1675 
1676 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
1677 			return EBADF;
1678 		}
1679 		if (dks->dks_param != NULL) {
1680 			return EINVAL;
1681 		}
1682 		dks->dks_name[sizeof(dks->dks_name) - 1] = 0; /* ensure term */
1683 		error = bufq_alloc(&new, dks->dks_name,
1684 		    BUFQ_EXACT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
1685 		if (error) {
1686 			return error;
1687 		}
1688 		s = splbio();
1689 		old = cd->buf_queue;
1690 		bufq_move(new, old);
1691 		cd->buf_queue = new;
1692 		splx(s);
1693 		bufq_free(old);
1694 
1695 		return 0;
1696 	    }
1697 	default:
1698 		if (part != RAW_PART)
1699 			return (ENOTTY);
1700 		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l));
1701 	}
1702 
1703 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1704 	panic("cdioctl: impossible");
1705 #endif
1706 }
1707 
1708 static void
1709 cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc,
1710     struct disklabel *lp)
1711 {
1712 	int lastsession;
1713 
1714 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1715 
1716 	lp->d_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
1717 	lp->d_ntracks = 1;
1718 	lp->d_nsectors = 100;
1719 	lp->d_ncylinders = (cd->params.disksize / 100) + 1;
1720 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1721 
1722 	switch (SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_TYPE(scsipi_periph_bustype(cd->sc_periph))) {
1723 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
1724 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
1725 		break;
1726 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
1727 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ATAPI;
1728 		break;
1729 	}
1730 	/*
1731 	 * XXX
1732 	 * We could probe the mode pages to figure out what kind of disc it is.
1733 	 * Is this worthwhile?
1734 	 */
1735 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "optical media", 16);
1736 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1737 	lp->d_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
1738 	lp->d_rpm = 300;
1739 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1740 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE | D_SCSI_MMC;
1741 
1742 	if (cdreadmsaddr(cd, toc, &lastsession) != 0)
1743 		lastsession = 0;
1744 
1745 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
1746 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1747 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_cdsession = lastsession;
1748 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1749 
1750 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1751 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1752 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UDF;
1753 
1754 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1755 
1756 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1757 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1758 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1759 }
1760 
1761 /*
1762  * Load the label information on the named device
1763  * Actually fabricate a disklabel
1764  *
1765  * EVENTUALLY take information about different
1766  * data tracks from the TOC and put it in the disklabel
1767  */
1768 static void
1769 cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *cd)
1770 {
1771 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1772 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1773 	const char *errstring;
1774 	int bmajor;
1775 
1776 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1777 
1778 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, lp);
1779 
1780 	/*
1781 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine
1782 	 *
1783 	 * bmajor follows ata_raid code
1784 	 */
1785 	bmajor = devsw_name2blk(device_xname(cd->sc_dev), NULL, 0);
1786 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKECDDEV(bmajor,
1787 	    device_unit(cd->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
1788 	    cdstrategy, lp, cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1789 
1790 	/* if all went OK, we are passed a NULL error string */
1791 	if (errstring == NULL)
1792 		return;
1793 
1794 	/* Reset to default label -- after printing error and the warning */
1795 	aprint_error_dev(cd->sc_dev, "%s\n", errstring);
1796 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1797 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, lp);
1798 }
1799 
1800 /*
1801  * Reading a disc's total capacity is apparently a very difficult issue for the
1802  * SCSI standardisation group. Every disc type seems to have its own
1803  * (re)invented size request method and modifiers. The failsafe way of
1804  * determining the total (max) capacity i.e. not the recorded capacity but the
1805  * total maximum capacity is to request the info on the last track and
1806  * calculate the last lba.
1807  *
1808  * For ROM drives, we go for the CD recorded capacity. For recordable devices
1809  * we count.
1810  */
1811 static int
1812 read_cd_capacity(struct scsipi_periph *periph, u_int *blksize, u_long *last_lba)
1813 {
1814 	struct scsipi_read_cd_capacity    cap_cmd;
1815 	/*
1816 	 * XXX: see PR 48550 and PR 48754:
1817 	 * the ahcisata(4) driver can not deal with unaligned
1818 	 * data, so align this "a bit"
1819 	 */
1820 	struct scsipi_read_cd_cap_data    cap __aligned(2);
1821 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
1822 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
1823 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
1824 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
1825 	uint32_t track_start, track_size;
1826 	int error, flags, msb, lsb, last_track;
1827 
1828 	/* if the device doesn't grok capacity, return the dummies */
1829 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOCAPACITY)
1830 		return 0;
1831 
1832 	/* first try read CD capacity for blksize and last recorded lba */
1833 	/* issue the cd capacity request */
1834 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
1835 	memset(&cap_cmd, 0, sizeof(cap_cmd));
1836 	memset(&cap, 0, sizeof(cap));
1837 	cap_cmd.opcode = READ_CD_CAPACITY;
1838 
1839 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1840 	    (void *) &cap_cmd, sizeof(cap_cmd),
1841 	    (void *) &cap,     sizeof(cap),
1842 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1843 	if (error)
1844 		return error;
1845 
1846 	/* retrieve values and sanity check them */
1847 	*blksize  = _4btol(cap.length);
1848 	*last_lba = _4btol(cap.addr);
1849 
1850 	/* blksize is 2048 for CD, but some drives give gibberish */
1851 	if ((*blksize < 512) || ((*blksize & 511) != 0)
1852 	    || (*blksize > 16*1024)) {
1853 		if (*blksize > 16*1024)
1854 			aprint_error("read_cd_capacity: extra large block "
1855 			    "size %u found - limiting to 2kByte\n",
1856 			    *blksize);
1857 		*blksize = 2048;	/* some drives lie ! */
1858 	}
1859 
1860 	/* recordables have READ_DISCINFO implemented */
1861 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
1862 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
1863 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
1864 	_lto2b(READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE, di_cmd.data_len);
1865 
1866 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1867 	    (void *) &di_cmd,  sizeof(di_cmd),
1868 	    (void *) &di,      READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
1869 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1870 	if (error == 0) {
1871 		msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
1872 		lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
1873 		last_track = (msb << 8) | lsb;
1874 
1875 		/* request info on last track */
1876 		memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
1877 		ti_cmd.opcode = READ_TRACKINFO;
1878 		ti_cmd.addr_type = 1;			/* on tracknr */
1879 		_lto4b(last_track, ti_cmd.address);	/* tracknr    */
1880 		_lto2b(sizeof(ti), ti_cmd.data_len);
1881 
1882 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
1883 		    (void *) &ti_cmd,  sizeof(ti_cmd),
1884 		    (void *) &ti,      sizeof(ti),
1885 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1886 		if (error == 0) {
1887 			track_start = _4btol(ti.track_start);
1888 			track_size  = _4btol(ti.track_size);
1889 
1890 			/* overwrite only with a sane value */
1891 			if (track_start + track_size >= 100)
1892 				*last_lba = (u_long) track_start + track_size -1;
1893 		}
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	/* sanity check for lba_size */
1897 	if (*last_lba < 100)
1898 		*last_lba = 400000-1;
1899 
1900 	return 0;
1901 }
1902 
1903 /*
1904  * Find out from the device what it's capacity is
1905  */
1906 static u_long
1907 cd_size(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1908 {
1909 	u_int blksize = 2048;
1910 	u_long last_lba = 0, size;
1911 	int error;
1912 
1913 	error = read_cd_capacity(cd->sc_periph, &blksize, &last_lba);
1914 	if (error)
1915 		goto error;
1916 
1917 	if (blksize != 2048) {
1918 		if (cd_setblksize(cd) == 0) {
1919 			blksize = 2048;
1920 			error = read_cd_capacity(cd->sc_periph,
1921 			    &blksize, &last_lba);
1922 			if (error)
1923 				goto error;
1924 		}
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	size = last_lba + 1;
1928 	cd->params.blksize     = blksize;
1929 	cd->params.disksize    = size;
1930 	cd->params.disksize512 = ((u_int64_t)cd->params.disksize * blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
1931 
1932 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2,
1933 	    ("cd_size: %u %lu\n", blksize, size));
1934 
1935 	return size;
1936 
1937 error:
1938 	/* something went wrong */
1939 	cd->params.blksize     = 2048;
1940 	cd->params.disksize    = 0;
1941 	cd->params.disksize512 = 0;
1942 
1943 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cd_size: failed\n"));
1944 
1945 	return 0;
1946 }
1947 
1948 /*
1949  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1950  */
1951 static int
1952 cd_play(struct cd_softc *cd, int blkno, int nblks)
1953 {
1954 	struct scsipi_play cmd;
1955 
1956 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1957 	cmd.opcode = PLAY;
1958 	_lto4b(blkno, cmd.blk_addr);
1959 	_lto2b(nblks, cmd.xfer_len);
1960 
1961 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1962 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1963 }
1964 
1965 /*
1966  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1967  */
1968 static int
1969 cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int strack,
1970     int sindex, int etrack, int eindex)
1971 {
1972 	int error;
1973 
1974 	if (!etrack)
1975 		return (EIO);
1976 	if (strack > etrack)
1977 		return (EINVAL);
1978 
1979 	error = cd_load_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, toc, 0);
1980 	if (error)
1981 		return (error);
1982 
1983 	if (++etrack > (toc->header.ending_track+1))
1984 		etrack = toc->header.ending_track+1;
1985 
1986 	strack -= toc->header.starting_track;
1987 	etrack -= toc->header.starting_track;
1988 	if (strack < 0)
1989 		return (EINVAL);
1990 
1991 	return (cd_play_msf(cd, toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.minute,
1992 	    toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.second,
1993 	    toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.frame,
1994 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.minute,
1995 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.second,
1996 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.frame));
1997 }
1998 
1999 /*
2000  * Get scsi driver to send a "play msf" command
2001  */
2002 static int
2003 cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *cd, int startm, int starts, int startf, int endm,
2004     int ends, int endf)
2005 {
2006 	struct scsipi_play_msf cmd;
2007 
2008 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2009 	cmd.opcode = PLAY_MSF;
2010 	cmd.start_m = startm;
2011 	cmd.start_s = starts;
2012 	cmd.start_f = startf;
2013 	cmd.end_m = endm;
2014 	cmd.end_s = ends;
2015 	cmd.end_f = endf;
2016 
2017 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
2018 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
2019 }
2020 
2021 /*
2022  * Get scsi driver to send a "start up" command
2023  */
2024 static int
2025 cd_pause(struct cd_softc *cd, int go)
2026 {
2027 	struct scsipi_pause cmd;
2028 
2029 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2030 	cmd.opcode = PAUSE;
2031 	cmd.resume = go & 0xff;
2032 
2033 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
2034 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
2035 }
2036 
2037 /*
2038  * Get scsi driver to send a "RESET" command
2039  */
2040 static int
2041 cd_reset(struct cd_softc *cd)
2042 {
2043 
2044 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, 0, 0, 0, 0,
2045 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_RESET));
2046 }
2047 
2048 /*
2049  * Read subchannel
2050  */
2051 static int
2052 cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *cd, int mode, int format, int track,
2053     struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, int len, int flags)
2054 {
2055 	struct scsipi_read_subchannel cmd;
2056 
2057 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2058 	cmd.opcode = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
2059 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
2060 		cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF;
2061 	cmd.byte3 = SRS_SUBQ;
2062 	cmd.subchan_format = format;
2063 	cmd.track = track;
2064 	_lto2b(len, cmd.data_len);
2065 
2066 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
2067 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(struct scsipi_read_subchannel),
2068 	    (void *)data, len,
2069 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT));
2070 }
2071 
2072 /*
2073  * Read table of contents
2074  */
2075 static int
2076 cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, int mode, int start,
2077     struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int len, int flags, int control)
2078 {
2079 	struct scsipi_read_toc cmd;
2080 	int ntoc;
2081 
2082 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2083 #if 0
2084 	if (len != sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header))
2085 		ntoc = ((len) - sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header)) /
2086 		    sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2087 	else
2088 #endif
2089 	ntoc = len;
2090 	cmd.opcode = READ_TOC;
2091 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
2092 		cmd.addr_mode |= CD_MSF;
2093 	cmd.resp_format = respf;
2094 	cmd.from_track = start;
2095 	_lto2b(ntoc, cmd.data_len);
2096 	cmd.control = control;
2097 
2098 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
2099 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), (void *)toc, len, CDRETRIES,
2100 	    30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN));
2101 }
2102 
2103 static int
2104 cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int flags)
2105 {
2106 	int ntracks, len, error;
2107 
2108 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, 0, 0, toc, sizeof(toc->header),
2109 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
2110 		return (error);
2111 
2112 	ntracks = toc->header.ending_track - toc->header.starting_track + 1;
2113 	len = (ntracks + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry) +
2114 	    sizeof(toc->header);
2115 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, CD_MSF_FORMAT, 0, toc, len,
2116 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
2117 		return (error);
2118 	return (0);
2119 }
2120 
2121 /*
2122  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the device and use the
2123  * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
2124  */
2125 static int
2126 cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2127 {
2128 
2129 	/*
2130 	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
2131 	 * is <= disk_size
2132 	 */
2133 	if (cd_size(cd, flags) == 0)
2134 		return (ENXIO);
2135 	disk_blocksize(&cd->sc_dk, cd->params.blksize);
2136 	return (0);
2137 }
2138 
2139 static int
2140 cdsize(dev_t dev)
2141 {
2142 
2143 	/* CD-ROMs are read-only. */
2144 	return (-1);
2145 }
2146 
2147 static int
2148 cddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
2149 {
2150 
2151 	/* Not implemented. */
2152 	return (ENXIO);
2153 }
2154 
2155 #define	dvd_copy_key(dst, src)		memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
2156 #define	dvd_copy_challenge(dst, src)	memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
2157 
2158 static int
2159 dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_authinfo *a)
2160 {
2161 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2162 	u_int8_t bf[20];
2163 	int error;
2164 
2165 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2166 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2167 
2168 	switch (a->type) {
2169 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
2170 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2171 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2172 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0 | (0 << 6);
2173 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2174 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2175 		if (error)
2176 			return (error);
2177 		a->lsa.agid = bf[7] >> 6;
2178 		return (0);
2179 
2180 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
2181 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2182 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
2183 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->lsc.agid << 6);
2184 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2185 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2186 		if (error)
2187 			return (error);
2188 		dvd_copy_challenge(a->lsc.chal, &bf[4]);
2189 		return (0);
2190 
2191 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
2192 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2193 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2194 		cmd.bytes[9] = 2 | (a->lsk.agid << 6);
2195 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2196 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2197 		if (error)
2198 			return (error);
2199 		dvd_copy_key(a->lsk.key, &bf[4]);
2200 		return (0);
2201 
2202 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
2203 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2204 		_lto4b(a->lstk.lba, &cmd.bytes[1]);
2205 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2206 		cmd.bytes[9] = 4 | (a->lstk.agid << 6);
2207 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2208 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2209 		if (error)
2210 			return (error);
2211 		a->lstk.cpm = (bf[4] >> 7) & 1;
2212 		a->lstk.cp_sec = (bf[4] >> 6) & 1;
2213 		a->lstk.cgms = (bf[4] >> 4) & 3;
2214 		dvd_copy_key(a->lstk.title_key, &bf[5]);
2215 		return (0);
2216 
2217 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
2218 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2219 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2220 		cmd.bytes[9] = 5 | (a->lsasf.agid << 6);
2221 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2222 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2223 		if (error)
2224 			return (error);
2225 		a->lsasf.asf = bf[7] & 1;
2226 		return (0);
2227 
2228 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
2229 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2230 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
2231 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->hsc.agid << 6);
2232 		bf[1] = 14;
2233 		dvd_copy_challenge(&bf[4], a->hsc.chal);
2234 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2235 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT);
2236 		if (error)
2237 			return (error);
2238 		a->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
2239 		return (0);
2240 
2241 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
2242 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2243 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2244 		cmd.bytes[9] = 3 | (a->hsk.agid << 6);
2245 		bf[1] = 10;
2246 		dvd_copy_key(&bf[4], a->hsk.key);
2247 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2248 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT);
2249 		if (error) {
2250 			a->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
2251 			return (error);
2252 		}
2253 		a->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
2254 		return (0);
2255 
2256 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
2257 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2258 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0x3f | (a->lsa.agid << 6);
2259 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2260 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0);
2261 		if (error)
2262 			return (error);
2263 		return (0);
2264 
2265 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2266 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2267 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2268 		cmd.bytes[9] = 8 | (0 << 6);
2269 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2270 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2271 		if (error)
2272 			return (error);
2273 		a->lrpcs.type = (bf[4] >> 6) & 3;
2274 		a->lrpcs.vra = (bf[4] >> 3) & 7;
2275 		a->lrpcs.ucca = (bf[4]) & 7;
2276 		a->lrpcs.region_mask = bf[5];
2277 		a->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = bf[6];
2278 		return (0);
2279 
2280 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2281 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2282 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2283 		cmd.bytes[9] = 6 | (0 << 6);
2284 		bf[1] = 6;
2285 		bf[4] = a->hrpcs.pdrc;
2286 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2287 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT);
2288 		if (error)
2289 			return (error);
2290 		return (0);
2291 
2292 	default:
2293 		return (ENOTTY);
2294 	}
2295 }
2296 
2297 static int
2298 dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2299 {
2300 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2301 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 4 * 20], *bufp;
2302 	int error;
2303 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
2304 	int i;
2305 
2306 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2307 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2308 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2309 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2310 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2311 
2312 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->physical.layer_num;
2313 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2314 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2315 	if (error)
2316 		return (error);
2317 	for (i = 0, bufp = &bf[4], layer = &s->physical.layer[0]; i < 4;
2318 	     i++, bufp += 20, layer++) {
2319 		memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
2320                 layer->book_version = bufp[0] & 0xf;
2321                 layer->book_type = bufp[0] >> 4;
2322                 layer->min_rate = bufp[1] & 0xf;
2323                 layer->disc_size = bufp[1] >> 4;
2324                 layer->layer_type = bufp[2] & 0xf;
2325                 layer->track_path = (bufp[2] >> 4) & 1;
2326                 layer->nlayers = (bufp[2] >> 5) & 3;
2327                 layer->track_density = bufp[3] & 0xf;
2328                 layer->linear_density = bufp[3] >> 4;
2329                 layer->start_sector = _4btol(&bufp[4]);
2330                 layer->end_sector = _4btol(&bufp[8]);
2331                 layer->end_sector_l0 = _4btol(&bufp[12]);
2332                 layer->bca = bufp[16] >> 7;
2333 	}
2334 	return (0);
2335 }
2336 
2337 static int
2338 dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2339 {
2340 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2341 	u_int8_t bf[8];
2342 	int error;
2343 
2344 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2345 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2346 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2347 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2348 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2349 
2350 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->copyright.layer_num;
2351 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2352 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2353 	if (error)
2354 		return (error);
2355 	s->copyright.cpst = bf[4];
2356 	s->copyright.rmi = bf[5];
2357 	return (0);
2358 }
2359 
2360 static int
2361 dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2362 {
2363 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2364 	u_int8_t *bf;
2365 	int error;
2366 
2367 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2368 	if (bf == NULL)
2369 		return EIO;
2370 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2371 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2372 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2373 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2374 
2375 	cmd.bytes[9] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
2376 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2377 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2378 	if (error == 0)
2379 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &bf[4], 2048);
2380 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2381 	return error;
2382 }
2383 
2384 static int
2385 dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2386 {
2387 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2388 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 188];
2389 	int error;
2390 
2391 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2392 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2393 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2394 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2395 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2396 
2397 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2398 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2399 	if (error)
2400 		return (error);
2401 	s->bca.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2402 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188)
2403 		return (EIO);
2404 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &bf[4], s->bca.len);
2405 	return (0);
2406 }
2407 
2408 static int
2409 dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2410 {
2411 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2412 	u_int8_t *bf;
2413 	int error;
2414 
2415 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2416 	if (bf == NULL)
2417 		return (EIO);
2418 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2419 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2420 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2421 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2422 
2423 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2424 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2425 	if (error == 0) {
2426 		s->manufact.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2427 		if (s->manufact.len >= 0 && s->manufact.len <= 2048)
2428 			memcpy(s->manufact.value, &bf[4], s->manufact.len);
2429 		else
2430 			error = EIO;
2431 	}
2432 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2433 	return error;
2434 }
2435 
2436 static int
2437 dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2438 {
2439 
2440 	switch (s->type) {
2441 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
2442 		return (dvd_read_physical(cd, s));
2443 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
2444 		return (dvd_read_copyright(cd, s));
2445 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
2446 		return (dvd_read_disckey(cd, s));
2447 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
2448 		return (dvd_read_bca(cd, s));
2449 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
2450 		return (dvd_read_manufact(cd, s));
2451 	default:
2452 		return (EINVAL);
2453 	}
2454 }
2455 
2456 static int
2457 cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2458     int page, int flags, int *big)
2459 {
2460 
2461 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) {
2462 		*big = 1;
2463 		return scsipi_mode_sense_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2464 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2465 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2466 	} else {
2467 		*big = 0;
2468 		return scsipi_mode_sense(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2469 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2470 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2471 	}
2472 }
2473 
2474 static int
2475 cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2476     int flags, int big)
2477 {
2478 
2479 	if (big) {
2480 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 *header = sense;
2481 
2482 		_lto2b(0, header->data_length);
2483 		return scsipi_mode_select_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2484 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2485 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2486 	} else {
2487 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 *header = sense;
2488 
2489 		header->data_length = 0;
2490 		return scsipi_mode_select(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2491 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2492 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2493 	}
2494 }
2495 
2496 static int
2497 cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2498 {
2499 	struct {
2500 		union {
2501 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2502 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2503 		} header;
2504 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2505 	} data;
2506 	int error;
2507 	uint8_t oflags;
2508 	int big, byte2;
2509 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2510 
2511 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2512 try_again:
2513 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2514 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2515 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2516 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2517 			byte2 = 0;
2518 			goto try_again;
2519 		}
2520 		return (error);
2521 	}
2522 
2523 	if (big)
2524 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2525 				sizeof data.header.big +
2526 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2527 	else
2528 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2529 				sizeof data.header.small +
2530 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2531 
2532 	oflags = page->flags;
2533 	page->flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
2534 	page->flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
2535 	if (oflags == page->flags)
2536 		return (0);
2537 
2538 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2539 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2540 	    flags, big));
2541 }
2542 
2543 static int
2544 cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *cd, int p0, int p1, int p2, int p3, int flags)
2545 {
2546 	struct {
2547 		union {
2548 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2549 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2550 		} header;
2551 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2552 	} data;
2553 	int error;
2554 	int big, byte2;
2555 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2556 
2557 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2558 try_again:
2559 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2560 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2561 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2562 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2563 			byte2 = 0;
2564 			goto try_again;
2565 		}
2566 		return (error);
2567 	}
2568 
2569 	if (big)
2570 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2571 				sizeof data.header.big +
2572 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2573 	else
2574 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2575 				sizeof data.header.small +
2576 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2577 
2578 	page->port[0].channels = p0;
2579 	page->port[1].channels = p1;
2580 	page->port[2].channels = p2;
2581 	page->port[3].channels = p3;
2582 
2583 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2584 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2585 	    flags, big));
2586 }
2587 
2588 static int
2589 cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2590 {
2591 	struct {
2592 		union {
2593 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2594 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2595 		} header;
2596 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2597 	} data;
2598 	int error;
2599 	int big, byte2;
2600 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2601 
2602 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2603 try_again:
2604 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2605 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2606 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2607 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2608 			byte2 = 0;
2609 			goto try_again;
2610 		}
2611 		return (error);
2612 	}
2613 
2614 	if (big)
2615 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2616 				sizeof data.header.big +
2617 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2618 	else
2619 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2620 				sizeof data.header.small +
2621 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2622 
2623 	arg->vol[0] = page->port[0].volume;
2624 	arg->vol[1] = page->port[1].volume;
2625 	arg->vol[2] = page->port[2].volume;
2626 	arg->vol[3] = page->port[3].volume;
2627 
2628 	return (0);
2629 }
2630 
2631 static int
2632 cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *cd, const struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2633 {
2634 	struct {
2635 		union {
2636 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2637 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2638 		} header;
2639 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2640 	} data, mask;
2641 	int error;
2642 	int big, byte2;
2643 	struct cd_audio_page *page, *page2;
2644 
2645 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2646 try_again:
2647 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2648 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2649 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2650 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2651 			byte2 = 0;
2652 			goto try_again;
2653 		}
2654 		return (error);
2655 	}
2656 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &mask, sizeof(mask.page),
2657 	    AUDIO_PAGE|SMS_PCTRL_CHANGEABLE, flags, &big)) != 0)
2658 		return (error);
2659 
2660 	if (big) {
2661 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2662 				sizeof data.header.big +
2663 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2664 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.big +
2665 				sizeof mask.header.big +
2666 				_2btol(mask.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2667 	} else {
2668 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2669 				sizeof data.header.small +
2670 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2671 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.small +
2672 				sizeof mask.header.small +
2673 				mask.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	page->port[0].volume = arg->vol[0] & page2->port[0].volume;
2677 	page->port[1].volume = arg->vol[1] & page2->port[1].volume;
2678 	page->port[2].volume = arg->vol[2] & page2->port[2].volume;
2679 	page->port[3].volume = arg->vol[3] & page2->port[3].volume;
2680 
2681 	page->port[0].channels = CHANNEL_0;
2682 	page->port[1].channels = CHANNEL_1;
2683 
2684 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2685 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2686 	    flags, big));
2687 }
2688 
2689 static int
2690 cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_load_unload *args)
2691 {
2692 	struct scsipi_load_unload cmd;
2693 
2694 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2695 	cmd.opcode = LOAD_UNLOAD;
2696 	cmd.options = args->options;    /* ioctl uses MMC values */
2697 	cmd.slot = args->slot;
2698 
2699 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
2700 	    CDRETRIES, 200000, NULL, 0));
2701 }
2702 
2703 static int
2704 cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *cd)
2705 {
2706 	struct {
2707 		union {
2708 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2709 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2710 		} header;
2711 		struct scsi_general_block_descriptor blk_desc;
2712 	} data;
2713 	int error;
2714 	int big, bsize;
2715 	struct scsi_general_block_descriptor *bdesc;
2716 
2717 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, 0, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0, 0,
2718 	    &big)) != 0)
2719 		return (error);
2720 
2721 	if (big) {
2722 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.big + 1);
2723 		bsize = _2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len);
2724 	} else {
2725 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.small + 1);
2726 		bsize = data.header.small.blk_desc_len;
2727 	}
2728 
2729 	if (bsize == 0) {
2730 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but no blk_desc\n");
2731 		return (EINVAL);
2732 	}
2733 	if (_3btol(bdesc->blklen) == 2048) {
2734 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but blk_desc is correct\n");
2735 		return (EINVAL);
2736 	}
2737 
2738 	_lto3b(2048, bdesc->blklen);
2739 
2740 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0,
2741 	    big));
2742 }
2743 
2744 
2745 static int
2746 mmc_profile2class(uint16_t mmc_profile)
2747 {
2748 	switch (mmc_profile) {
2749 	case 0x01 : /* SCSI discs */
2750 	case 0x02 :
2751 		/* this can't happen really, cd.c wouldn't have matched */
2752 		return MMC_CLASS_DISC;
2753 	case 0x03 : /* Magneto Optical with sector erase */
2754 	case 0x04 : /* Magneto Optical write once        */
2755 	case 0x05 : /* Advance Storage Magneto Optical   */
2756 		return MMC_CLASS_MO;
2757 	case 0x00 : /* Unknown MMC profile, can also be CD-ROM */
2758 	case 0x08 : /* CD-ROM  */
2759 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R    */
2760 	case 0x0a : /* CD-RW   */
2761 		return MMC_CLASS_CD;
2762 	case 0x10 : /* DVD-ROM */
2763 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R   */
2764 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
2765 	case 0x13 : /* DVD-RW restricted overwrite */
2766 	case 0x14 : /* DVD-RW sequential */
2767 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
2768 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
2769 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
2770 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
2771 	case 0x50 : /* HD DVD-ROM */
2772 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
2773 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW; DVD-RAM like */
2774 		return MMC_CLASS_DVD;
2775 	case 0x40 : /* BD-ROM  */
2776 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
2777 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
2778 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
2779 		return MMC_CLASS_BD;
2780 	}
2781 	return MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
2782 }
2783 
2784 
2785 /*
2786  * Drive/media combination is reflected in a series of features that can
2787  * either be current or dormant. We try to make sense out of them to create a
2788  * set of easy to use flags that abstract the device/media capabilities.
2789  */
2790 
2791 static void
2792 mmc_process_feature(struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo,
2793 		    uint16_t feature, int cur, uint8_t *rpos)
2794 {
2795 	uint32_t blockingnr;
2796 	uint64_t flags;
2797 
2798 	if (cur == 1) {
2799 		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur;
2800 	} else {
2801 		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap;
2802 	}
2803 
2804 	switch (feature) {
2805 	case 0x0010 :	/* random readable feature */
2806 		blockingnr  =  rpos[5] | (rpos[4] << 8);
2807 		if (blockingnr > 1)
2808 			flags |= MMC_CAP_PACKET;
2809 
2810 		/* RW error page */
2811 		break;
2812 	case 0x0020 :	/* random writable feature */
2813 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2814 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2815 		blockingnr  =  rpos[9] | (rpos[8] << 8);
2816 		if (blockingnr > 1)
2817 			flags |= MMC_CAP_PACKET;
2818 		break;
2819 	case 0x0021 :	/* incremental streaming write feature */
2820 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2821 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2822 		if (cur)
2823 			mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = rpos[4];
2824 		if (rpos[2] & 1)
2825 			flags |= MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK;
2826 		break;
2827 	case 0x0022 : 	/* (obsolete) erase support feature */
2828 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2829 		flags |= MMC_CAP_ERASABLE;
2830 		break;
2831 	case 0x0023 :	/* formatting media support feature */
2832 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2833 		flags |= MMC_CAP_FORMATTABLE;
2834 		break;
2835 	case 0x0024 :	/* hardware assised defect management feature */
2836 		flags |= MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
2837 		break;
2838 	case 0x0025 : 	/* write once */
2839 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2840 		break;
2841 	case 0x0026 :	/* restricted overwrite feature */
2842 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2843 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2844 		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2845 		break;
2846 	case 0x0028 :	/* MRW formatted media support feature */
2847 		flags |= MMC_CAP_MRW;
2848 		break;
2849 	case 0x002b :	/* DVD+R read (and opt. write) support */
2850 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2851 		if (rpos[0] & 1) /* write support */
2852 			flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2853 		break;
2854 	case 0x002c :	/* rigid restricted overwrite feature */
2855 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2856 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2857 		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2858 		if (rpos[0] & 1) /* blank bit */
2859 			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2860 		break;
2861 	case 0x002d :	/* track at once recording feature */
2862 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2863 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2864 		break;
2865 	case 0x002f :	/* DVD-R/-RW write feature */
2866 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2867 		if (rpos[0] & 2) /* DVD-RW bit */
2868 			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2869 		break;
2870 	case 0x0038 :	/* BD-R SRM with pseudo overwrite */
2871 		flags |= MMC_CAP_PSEUDOOVERWRITE;
2872 		break;
2873 	default :
2874 		/* ignore */
2875 		break;
2876 	}
2877 
2878 	if (cur == 1) {
2879 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur = flags;
2880 	} else {
2881 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap = flags;
2882 	}
2883 }
2884 
2885 static int
2886 mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2887 		      struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2888 {
2889 	struct scsipi_read_toc      gtoc_cmd;
2890 	struct scsipi_toc_header   *toc_hdr;
2891 	struct scsipi_toc_msinfo   *toc_msinfo;
2892 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 1024;
2893 	uint32_t req_size;
2894 	uint8_t  *buffer;
2895 	int error, flags;
2896 
2897 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2898 	/*
2899 	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for CD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2900 	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2901 	 */
2902 
2903 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2904 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2905 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2906 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 7;	/* not relevant */
2907 
2908 	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2909 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2910 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2911 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2912 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant        */
2913 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_MSINFO;	/* multisession info   */
2914 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 0;		/* reserved, must be 0 */
2915 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr) + sizeof(*toc_msinfo);
2916 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2917 
2918 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2919 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2920 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2921 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2922 	if (error)
2923 		goto out;
2924 	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)  buffer;
2925 	toc_msinfo = (struct scsipi_toc_msinfo *) (buffer + 4);
2926 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2927 	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr->first;
2928 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_msinfo->tracknr;
2929 
2930 	/* get last track of last session */
2931 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2932 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format  = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc */
2933 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
2934 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2935 
2936 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2937 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2938 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2939 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2940 	if (error)
2941 		goto out;
2942 	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
2943 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session = toc_hdr->last;
2944 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2945 
2946 	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2947 	/* done */
2948 
2949 out:
2950 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
2951 	return error;
2952 }
2953 
2954 static int
2955 mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2956 		       struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2957 {
2958 	struct scsipi_read_toc   gtoc_cmd;
2959 	struct scsipi_toc_header toc_hdr;
2960 	uint32_t req_size;
2961 	int error, flags;
2962 
2963 	/*
2964 	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for DVD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2965 	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2966 	 */
2967 
2968 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2969 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2970 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2971 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 16;	/* not relevant */
2972 
2973 	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2974 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2975 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2976 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2977 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* LBA                 */
2978 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* multisession info   */
2979 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track         */
2980 	req_size = sizeof(toc_hdr);
2981 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2982 
2983 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2984 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2985 		(void *)&toc_hdr,  req_size,
2986 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2987 	if (error)
2988 		return error;
2989 
2990 	/* DVD-ROM squashes the track/session space */
2991 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr.last - toc_hdr.first + 1;
2992 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks   = mmc_discinfo->num_sessions;
2993 	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr.first;
2994 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_hdr.last;
2995 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = toc_hdr.last;
2996 
2997 	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2998 	/* done */
2999 	return 0;
3000 }
3001 
3002 static int
3003 mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3004 		struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
3005 {
3006 	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
3007 	struct scsipi_get_conf_data      *gc;
3008 	struct scsipi_get_conf_feature   *gcf;
3009 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
3010 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
3011 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 1024;
3012 	uint32_t feat_tbl_len, pos;
3013 	u_long   last_lba = 0;
3014 	uint8_t  *buffer, *fpos;
3015 	int feature, last_feature, features_len, feature_cur, feature_len;
3016 	int lsb, msb, error, flags;
3017 
3018 	feat_tbl_len = buffer_size;
3019 
3020 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3021 
3022 	/* initialise structure */
3023 	memset(mmc_discinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_discinfo));
3024 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = 0x00;	/* unknown */
3025 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
3026 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur     = 0;
3027 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap     = 0;
3028 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 0;
3029 
3030 	/* determine mmc profile and class */
3031 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3032 	memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
3033 	gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
3034 	_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
3035 
3036 	gc = (struct scsipi_get_conf_data *) buffer;
3037 
3038 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3039 		(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3040 		(void *) gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
3041 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3042 	if (error)
3043 		goto out;
3044 
3045 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = _2btol(gc->mmc_profile);
3046 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class = mmc_profile2class(mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile);
3047 
3048 	/* assume 2048 sector size unless told otherwise */
3049 	mmc_discinfo->sector_size = 2048;
3050 	error = read_cd_capacity(periph, &mmc_discinfo->sector_size, &last_lba);
3051 	if (error)
3052 		goto out;
3053 
3054 	mmc_discinfo->last_possible_lba = (uint32_t) last_lba;
3055 
3056 	/* Read in all features to determine device capabilities */
3057 	last_feature = feature = 0;
3058 	do {
3059 		/* determine mmc profile and class */
3060 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3061 		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
3062 		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
3063 		_lto2b(last_feature, gc_cmd.start_at_feature);
3064 		_lto2b(feat_tbl_len, gc_cmd.data_len);
3065 		memset(gc, 0, feat_tbl_len);
3066 
3067 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
3068 			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3069 			(void *) gc,     feat_tbl_len,
3070 			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3071 		if (error) {
3072 			/* ieeek... break out of loop... i dunno what to do */
3073 			break;
3074 		}
3075 
3076 		features_len = _4btol(gc->data_len);
3077 		if (features_len < 4 || features_len > feat_tbl_len)
3078 			break;
3079 
3080 		pos  = 0;
3081 		fpos = &gc->feature_desc[0];
3082 		while (pos < features_len - 4) {
3083 			gcf = (struct scsipi_get_conf_feature *) fpos;
3084 
3085 			feature     = _2btol(gcf->featurecode);
3086 			feature_cur = gcf->flags & 1;
3087 			feature_len = gcf->additional_length;
3088 
3089 			mmc_process_feature(mmc_discinfo,
3090 					    feature, feature_cur,
3091 					    gcf->feature_dependent);
3092 
3093 			last_feature = MAX(last_feature, feature);
3094 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3095 			/* assert((feature_len & 3) == 0); */
3096 			if ((feature_len & 3) != 0) {
3097 				printf("feature %d having length %d\n",
3098 					feature, feature_len);
3099 			}
3100 #endif
3101 
3102 			pos  += 4 + feature_len;
3103 			fpos += 4 + feature_len;
3104 		}
3105 		/* unlikely to ever grow past our 1kb buffer */
3106 	} while (features_len >= 0xffff);
3107 
3108 	/*
3109 	 * Fixup CD-RW drives that are on crack.
3110 	 *
3111 	 * Some drives report the capability to incrementally write
3112 	 * sequentially on CD-R(W) media...  nice, but this should not be
3113 	 * active for a fixed packet formatted CD-RW media. Other report the
3114 	 * ability of HW_DEFECTFREE even when the media is NOT MRW
3115 	 * formatted....
3116 	 */
3117 	if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x0a) {
3118 		if ((mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL) == 0)
3119 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
3120 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE)
3121 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
3122 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_MRW) {
3123 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
3124 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
3125 		} else {
3126 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
3127 		}
3128 	}
3129 	if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x09) {
3130 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
3131 	}
3132 
3133 #ifdef DEBUG
3134 	printf("CD mmc %d, mmc_cur 0x%"PRIx64", mmc_cap 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
3135 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile,
3136 	 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur, mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap);
3137 #endif
3138 
3139 	/* read in disc state and number of sessions and tracks */
3140 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3141 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
3142 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
3143 	di_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE;
3144 
3145 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3146 		(void *)&di_cmd, sizeof(di_cmd),
3147 		(void *)&di,     READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
3148 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3149 
3150 	if (error) {
3151 		/* discinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
3152 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
3153 			return mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
3154 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
3155 			return mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
3156 		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
3157 		error = EIO;
3158 		goto out;
3159 	}
3160 
3161 	/* call went OK */
3162 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state         =  di.disc_state & 3;
3163 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = (di.disc_state >> 2) & 3;
3164 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = (di.disc_state2 & 3);
3165 
3166 	lsb = di.num_sessions_lsb;
3167 	msb = di.num_sessions_msb;
3168 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = lsb | (msb << 8);
3169 
3170 	mmc_discinfo->first_track = di.first_track;
3171 	lsb = di.first_track_last_session_lsb;
3172 	msb = di.first_track_last_session_msb;
3173 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = lsb | (msb << 8);
3174 	lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
3175 	msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
3176 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = lsb | (msb << 8);
3177 
3178 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session -
3179 		mmc_discinfo->first_track + 1;
3180 
3181 	/* set misc. flags and parameters from this disc info */
3182 	if (di.disc_state  &  16)
3183 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
3184 
3185 	if (di.disc_state2 & 128) {
3186 		mmc_discinfo->disc_id = _4btol(di.discid);
3187 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_DISCIDVALID;
3188 	}
3189 	if (di.disc_state2 &  64) {
3190 		mmc_discinfo->disc_barcode = _8btol(di.disc_bar_code);
3191 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_BARCODEVALID;
3192 	}
3193 	if (di.disc_state2 &  32)
3194 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_UNRESTRICTED;
3195 
3196 	if (di.disc_state2 &  16) {
3197 		mmc_discinfo->application_code = di.application_code;
3198 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_APPCODEVALID;
3199 	}
3200 
3201 	/* done */
3202 
3203 out:
3204 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3205 	return error;
3206 }
3207 
3208 static int
3209 mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3210 		       struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3211 {
3212 	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
3213 	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
3214 	struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc         *rawtoc;
3215 	uint32_t track_start, track_size;
3216 	uint32_t last_recorded, next_writable;
3217 	uint32_t lba, next_track_start, lead_out;
3218 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 4 * 1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
3219 	uint8_t *buffer;
3220 	uint8_t track_sessionnr, sessionnr, adr, tno, point;
3221 	uint8_t control, tmin, tsec, tframe, pmin, psec, pframe;
3222 	int size, req_size;
3223 	int error, flags;
3224 
3225 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3226 
3227 	/*
3228 	 * Emulate read trackinfo for CD-ROM using the raw-TOC.
3229 	 *
3230 	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.  Track
3231 	 * starts are known for each track but other values are deducted.
3232 	 *
3233 	 * For a complete overview of `magic' values used here, see the
3234 	 * SCSI/ATAPI MMC documentation. Note that the `magic' values have no
3235 	 * names, they are specified as numbers.
3236 	 */
3237 
3238 	/* get raw toc to process, first header to check size */
3239 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3240 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3241 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3242 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant     */
3243 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_RAW;	/* raw toc          */
3244 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first session    */
3245 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3246 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3247 
3248 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3249 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3250 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3251 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3252 	if (error)
3253 		goto out;
3254 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3255 	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3256 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3257 		printf("increase buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo_cdrom\n");
3258 #endif
3259 		error = ENOBUFS;
3260 		goto out;
3261 	}
3262 
3263 	/* read in complete raw toc */
3264 	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3265 	req_size = 2*((req_size + 1) / 2);	/* for ATAPI */
3266 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3267 
3268 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3269 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3270 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3271 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3272 	if (error)
3273 		goto out;
3274 
3275 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3276 	rawtoc  = (struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc *) (buffer + 4);
3277 
3278 	track_start      = 0;
3279 	track_size       = 0;
3280 	last_recorded    = 0;
3281 	next_writable    = 0;
3282 	flags            = 0;
3283 
3284 	next_track_start = 0;
3285 	track_sessionnr  = MAXTRACK;	/* by definition */
3286 	lead_out         = 0;
3287 
3288 	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3289 	while (size > 0) {
3290 		/* get track start and session end */
3291 		tno       = rawtoc->tno;
3292 		sessionnr = rawtoc->sessionnr;
3293 		adr       = rawtoc->adrcontrol >> 4;
3294 		control   = rawtoc->adrcontrol & 0xf;
3295 		point     = rawtoc->point;
3296 		tmin      = rawtoc->min;
3297 		tsec      = rawtoc->sec;
3298 		tframe    = rawtoc->frame;
3299 		pmin      = rawtoc->pmin;
3300 		psec      = rawtoc->psec;
3301 		pframe    = rawtoc->pframe;
3302 
3303 		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 1) {
3304 			lba = hmsf2lba(0, pmin, psec, pframe);
3305 			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr) {
3306 				track_start = lba;
3307 				track_sessionnr = sessionnr;
3308 			}
3309 			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr + 1) {
3310 				/* estimate size */
3311 				track_size = lba - track_start;
3312 				next_track_start = lba;
3313 			}
3314 			if (point == 0xa2) {
3315 				lead_out = lba;
3316 			}
3317 			if (point <= 0x63) {
3318 				/* CD's ok, DVD are glued */
3319 				/* last_tracknr = point; */
3320 			}
3321 			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3322 				last_recorded = lead_out;
3323 			}
3324 		}
3325 		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 5) {
3326 			lba = hmsf2lba(0, tmin, tsec, tframe);
3327 			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3328 				next_writable = lba;
3329 			}
3330 		}
3331 
3332 		if ((control & (3<<2)) == 4)		/* 01xxb */
3333 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA;
3334 		if ((control & (1<<2)) == 0) {		/* x0xxb */
3335 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO;
3336 			if (control & 1)		/* xxx1b */
3337 				flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_PRE_EMPH;
3338 		}
3339 
3340 		rawtoc++;
3341 		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc);
3342 	}
3343 
3344 	/* process found values; some voodoo */
3345 	/* if no tracksize tracknr is the last of the disc */
3346 	if ((track_size == 0) && last_recorded) {
3347 		track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3348 	}
3349 	/* if last_recorded < tracksize, tracksize is overestimated */
3350 	if (last_recorded) {
3351 		if (last_recorded - track_start <= track_size) {
3352 			track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3353 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3354 		}
3355 	}
3356 	/* check if its a the last track of the sector */
3357 	if (next_writable) {
3358 		if (next_track_start > next_writable)
3359 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3360 	}
3361 
3362 	/* no flag set -> no values */
3363 	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID) == 0)
3364 		last_recorded = 0;
3365 	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
3366 		next_writable = 0;
3367 
3368 	/* fill in */
3369 	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3370 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = track_sessionnr;
3371 	trackinfo->track_mode = 7;	/* data, incremental  */
3372 	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3373 
3374 	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3375 	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3376 	trackinfo->next_writable = next_writable;
3377 	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3378 	trackinfo->packet_size   = 1;
3379 	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3380 	trackinfo->last_recorded = last_recorded;
3381 
3382 out:
3383 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3384 	return error;
3385 
3386 }
3387 
3388 static int
3389 mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3390 			struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3391 {
3392 	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
3393 	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
3394 	struct scsipi_toc_formatted      *toc;
3395 	uint32_t tracknr, track_start, track_size;
3396 	uint32_t lba, lead_out;
3397 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 4 * 1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
3398 	uint8_t *buffer;
3399 	uint8_t control, last_tracknr;
3400 	int size, req_size;
3401 	int error, flags;
3402 
3403 
3404 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3405 	/*
3406 	 * Emulate read trackinfo for DVD-ROM. We can't use the raw-TOC as the
3407 	 * CD-ROM emulation uses since the specification tells us that no such
3408 	 * thing is defined for DVD's. The reason for this is due to the large
3409 	 * number of tracks and that would clash with the `magic' values. This
3410 	 * suxs.
3411 	 *
3412 	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.
3413 	 * Track starts are known for each track but other values are
3414 	 * deducted.
3415 	 */
3416 
3417 	/* get formatted toc to process, first header to check size */
3418 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3419 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3420 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3421 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* lba's please     */
3422 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc    */
3423 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track      */
3424 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3425 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3426 
3427 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3428 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3429 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3430 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3431 	if (error)
3432 		goto out;
3433 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3434 	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3435 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3436 		printf("incease buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo_dvdrom\n");
3437 #endif
3438 		error = ENOBUFS;
3439 		goto out;
3440 	}
3441 
3442 	/* read in complete formatted toc */
3443 	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3444 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3445 
3446 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3447 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3448 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3449 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3450 	if (error)
3451 		goto out;
3452 
3453 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)     buffer;
3454 	toc     = (struct scsipi_toc_formatted *) (buffer + 4);
3455 
3456 	/* as in read disc info, all sessions are converted to tracks      */
3457 	/* track 1..  -> offsets, sizes can be (rougly) estimated (16 ECC) */
3458 	/* last track -> we got the size from the lead-out                 */
3459 
3460 	tracknr      = 0;
3461 	last_tracknr = toc_hdr->last;
3462 	track_start  = 0;
3463 	track_size   = 0;
3464 	lead_out     = 0;
3465 	flags        = 0;
3466 
3467 	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3468 	while (size > 0) {
3469 		/* remember, DVD-ROM: tracknr == sessionnr */
3470 		lba     = _4btol(toc->msf_lba);
3471 		tracknr = toc->tracknr;
3472 		control = toc->adrcontrol & 0xf;
3473 
3474 		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr) {
3475 			track_start = lba;
3476 		}
3477 		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr+1) {
3478 			track_size  = lba - track_start;
3479 			track_size -= 16;	/* link block ? */
3480 		}
3481 		if (tracknr == 0xAA) {
3482 			lead_out = lba;
3483 		}
3484 
3485 		if ((control & (3<<2)) == 4)		/* 01xxb */
3486 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA;
3487 		if ((control & (1<<2)) == 0) {		/* x0xxb */
3488 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO;
3489 			if (control & (1<<3))		/* 10xxb */
3490 				flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO_4CHAN;
3491 			if (control & 1)		/* xxx1b */
3492 				flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_PRE_EMPH;
3493 		}
3494 
3495 		toc++;
3496 		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_formatted);
3497 	}
3498 	if (trackinfo->tracknr == last_tracknr) {
3499 		track_size = lead_out - track_start;
3500 	}
3501 
3502 	/* fill in */
3503 	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3504 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = trackinfo->tracknr;
3505 	trackinfo->track_mode = 0;	/* unknown */
3506 	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3507 
3508 	trackinfo->flags         = flags;
3509 	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3510 	trackinfo->next_writable = 0;
3511 	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3512 	trackinfo->packet_size   = 16;	/* standard length 16 blocks ECC */
3513 	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3514 	trackinfo->last_recorded = 0;
3515 
3516 out:
3517 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3518 	return error;
3519 }
3520 
3521 static int
3522 mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3523 		 struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3524 {
3525 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
3526 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
3527 	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
3528 	struct scsipi_get_conf_data       gc;
3529 	int error, flags;
3530 	int mmc_profile;
3531 
3532 	/* set up SCSI call with track number from trackinfo.tracknr */
3533 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3534 	memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
3535 	ti_cmd.opcode    = READ_TRACKINFO;
3536 	ti_cmd.addr_type = READ_TRACKINFO_ADDR_TRACK;
3537 	ti_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE;
3538 
3539 	/* trackinfo.tracknr contains number of tracks to query */
3540 	_lto4b(trackinfo->tracknr, ti_cmd.address);
3541 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3542 		(void *)&ti_cmd, sizeof(ti_cmd),
3543 		(void *)&ti,     READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE,
3544 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3545 
3546 	if (error) {
3547 		/* trackinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
3548 		/* first determine mmc profile */
3549 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3550 		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
3551 		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
3552 		_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
3553 
3554 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
3555 			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3556 			(void *)&gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
3557 			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3558 		if (error)
3559 			return error;
3560 		mmc_profile = _2btol(gc.mmc_profile);
3561 
3562 		/* choose emulation */
3563 		if (mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
3564 			return mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3565 		if (mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
3566 			return mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3567 		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
3568 		return EIO;
3569 	}
3570 
3571 	/* (re)initialise structure */
3572 	memset(trackinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_trackinfo));
3573 
3574 	/* account for short returns screwing up track and session msb */
3575 	if ((ti.data_len[1] | (ti.data_len[0] << 8)) <= 32) {
3576 		ti.track_msb   = 0;
3577 		ti.session_msb = 0;
3578 	}
3579 
3580 	trackinfo->tracknr    = ti.track_lsb   | (ti.track_msb   << 8);
3581 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = ti.session_lsb | (ti.session_msb << 8);
3582 	trackinfo->track_mode = ti.track_info_1 & 0xf;
3583 	trackinfo->data_mode  = ti.track_info_2 & 0xf;
3584 
3585 	flags = 0;
3586 	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x10)
3587 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_COPY;
3588 	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x20)
3589 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DAMAGED;
3590 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x10)
3591 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_FIXED_PACKET;
3592 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x20)
3593 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_INCREMENTAL;
3594 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x40)
3595 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK;
3596 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x80)
3597 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_RESERVED;
3598 	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x01)
3599 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3600 	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x02)
3601 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3602 	if ((trackinfo->track_mode & (3<<2)) == 4)		/* 01xxb */
3603 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA;
3604 	if ((trackinfo->track_mode & (1<<2)) == 0) {		/* x0xxb */
3605 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO;
3606 		if (trackinfo->track_mode & (1<<3))		/* 10xxb */
3607 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO_4CHAN;
3608 		if (trackinfo->track_mode & 1)			/* xxx1b */
3609 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_PRE_EMPH;
3610 	}
3611 
3612 	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3613 	trackinfo->track_start    = _4btol(ti.track_start);
3614 	trackinfo->next_writable  = _4btol(ti.next_writable);
3615 	trackinfo->free_blocks    = _4btol(ti.free_blocks);
3616 	trackinfo->packet_size    = _4btol(ti.packet_size);
3617 	trackinfo->track_size     = _4btol(ti.track_size);
3618 	trackinfo->last_recorded  = _4btol(ti.last_recorded);
3619 
3620 	return 0;
3621 }
3622 
3623 static int
3624 mmc_doclose(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int param, int func) {
3625 	struct scsipi_close_tracksession close_cmd;
3626 	int error, flags;
3627 
3628 	/* set up SCSI call with track number */
3629 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3630 	memset(&close_cmd, 0, sizeof(close_cmd));
3631 	close_cmd.opcode    = CLOSE_TRACKSESSION;
3632 	close_cmd.function  = func;
3633 	_lto2b(param, close_cmd.tracksessionnr);
3634 
3635 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3636 		(void *) &close_cmd, sizeof(close_cmd),
3637 		NULL, 0,
3638 		CDRETRIES, 120000, NULL, flags);
3639 
3640 	return error;
3641 }
3642 
3643 static int
3644 mmc_do_closetrack(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3645 {
3646 	int mmc_profile = mmc_op->mmc_profile;
3647 
3648 	switch (mmc_profile) {
3649 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
3650 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
3651 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
3652 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
3653 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
3654 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW ; DVD-RAM like */
3655 		return EINVAL;
3656 	}
3657 
3658 	return mmc_doclose(periph, mmc_op->tracknr, 1);
3659 }
3660 
3661 static int
3662 mmc_do_close_or_finalise(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3663 {
3664 	uint8_t blob[MS5LEN], *page5;
3665 	int mmc_profile = mmc_op->mmc_profile;
3666 	int func, close, flags;
3667 	int error;
3668 
3669 	close = (mmc_op->operation == MMC_OP_CLOSESESSION);
3670 
3671 	switch (mmc_profile) {
3672 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R       */
3673 	case 0x0a : /* CD-RW      */
3674 		/* Special case : need to update MS field in mode page 5 */
3675 		memset(blob, 0, sizeof(blob));
3676 		page5 = blob+8;
3677 
3678 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3679 		error = scsipi_mode_sense_big(periph, SMS_PF, 5,
3680 		    (void *)blob, sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3681 		if (error)
3682 			return error;
3683 
3684 		/* set multi session field when closing a session only */
3685 		page5[3] &= 63;
3686 		if (close)
3687 			page5[3] |= 3 << 6;
3688 
3689 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3690 		error = scsipi_mode_select_big(periph, SMS_PF,
3691 		    (void *)blob, sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3692 		if (error)
3693 			return error;
3694 		/* and use funtion 2 */
3695 		func = 2;
3696 		break;
3697 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R (DL) */
3698 	case 0x13 : /* DVD-RW restricted overwrite */
3699 	case 0x14 : /* DVD-RW sequential */
3700 		func = close ? 2 : 3;
3701 		break;
3702 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
3703 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
3704 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
3705 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
3706 		func = close ? 2 : 6;
3707 		break;
3708 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
3709 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
3710 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
3711 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
3712 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
3713 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW; DVD-RAM like */
3714 		return EINVAL;
3715 	default:
3716 		printf("MMC close/finalise passed wrong device type! (%d)\n",
3717 		    mmc_profile);
3718 		return EINVAL;
3719 	}
3720 
3721 	return mmc_doclose(periph, mmc_op->sessionnr, func);
3722 }
3723 
3724 static int
3725 mmc_do_reserve_track(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3726 {
3727 	struct scsipi_reserve_track reserve_cmd;
3728 	uint32_t extent;
3729 	int error, flags;
3730 
3731 	/* TODO make mmc safeguards? */
3732 	extent = mmc_op->extent;
3733 	/* TODO min/max support? */
3734 
3735 	/* set up SCSI call with requested space */
3736 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3737 	memset(&reserve_cmd, 0, sizeof(reserve_cmd));
3738 	reserve_cmd.opcode = RESERVE_TRACK;
3739 	_lto4b(extent, reserve_cmd.reservation_size);
3740 
3741 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3742 		(void *) &reserve_cmd, sizeof(reserve_cmd),
3743 		NULL, 0,
3744 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3745 
3746 	return error;
3747 }
3748 
3749 static int
3750 mmc_do_reserve_track_nwa(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3751 {
3752 	/* XXX assumes that NWA given is valid */
3753 	switch (mmc_op->mmc_profile) {
3754 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R       */
3755 		/* XXX unknown boundary checks XXX */
3756 		if (mmc_op->extent <= 152)
3757 			return EINVAL;
3758 		/* CD-R takes 152 sectors to close track */
3759 		mmc_op->extent -= 152;
3760 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3761 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R (DL) */
3762 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
3763 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
3764 		if (mmc_op->extent % 16)
3765 			return EINVAL;
3766 		/* upto one ECC block of 16 sectors lost */
3767 		mmc_op->extent -= 16;
3768 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3769 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
3770 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
3771 		if (mmc_op->extent % 32)
3772 			return EINVAL;
3773 		/* one ECC block of 32 sectors lost (AFAIK) */
3774 		mmc_op->extent -= 32;
3775 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3776 	}
3777 
3778 	/* unknown behaviour or invalid disc type */
3779 	return EINVAL;
3780 }
3781 
3782 static int
3783 mmc_do_repair_track(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3784 {
3785 	struct scsipi_repair_track repair_cmd;
3786 	int error, flags;
3787 
3788 	/* TODO make mmc safeguards? */
3789 
3790 	/* set up SCSI call with track number */
3791 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3792 	memset(&repair_cmd, 0, sizeof(repair_cmd));
3793 	repair_cmd.opcode = REPAIR_TRACK;
3794 	_lto2b(mmc_op->tracknr, repair_cmd.tracknr);
3795 
3796 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3797 		(void *) &repair_cmd, sizeof(repair_cmd),
3798 		NULL, 0,
3799 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3800 
3801 	return error;
3802 }
3803 
3804 static int
3805 mmc_do_op(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3806 {
3807 	/* guard operation value */
3808 	if (mmc_op->operation < 1 || mmc_op->operation > MMC_OP_MAX)
3809 		return EINVAL;
3810 
3811 	/* synchronise cache is special since it doesn't rely on mmc_profile */
3812 	if (mmc_op->operation == MMC_OP_SYNCHRONISECACHE)
3813 		return cdcachesync(periph, 0);
3814 
3815 	/* zero mmc_profile means unknown disc so operations are not defined */
3816 	if (mmc_op->mmc_profile == 0) {
3817 #ifdef DEBUG
3818 		printf("mmc_do_op called with mmc_profile = 0\n");
3819 #endif
3820 		return EINVAL;
3821 	}
3822 
3823 	/* do the operations */
3824 	switch (mmc_op->operation) {
3825 	case MMC_OP_CLOSETRACK   :
3826 		return mmc_do_closetrack(periph, mmc_op);
3827 	case MMC_OP_CLOSESESSION :
3828 	case MMC_OP_FINALISEDISC :
3829 		return mmc_do_close_or_finalise(periph, mmc_op);
3830 	case MMC_OP_RESERVETRACK :
3831 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3832 	case MMC_OP_RESERVETRACK_NWA :
3833 		return mmc_do_reserve_track_nwa(periph, mmc_op);
3834 	case MMC_OP_REPAIRTRACK  :
3835 		return mmc_do_repair_track(periph, mmc_op);
3836 	case MMC_OP_UNCLOSELASTSESSION :
3837 		/* TODO unclose last session support */
3838 		return EINVAL;
3839 	default :
3840 		printf("mmc_do_op: unhandled operation %d\n", mmc_op->operation);
3841 	}
3842 
3843 	return EINVAL;
3844 }
3845 
3846 static int
3847 mmc_setup_writeparams(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3848 		      struct mmc_writeparams *mmc_writeparams)
3849 {
3850 	struct mmc_trackinfo trackinfo;
3851 	uint8_t blob[MS5LEN];
3852 	uint8_t *page5;
3853 	int flags, error;
3854 	int track_mode, data_mode;
3855 
3856 	/* setup mode page 5 for CD only */
3857 	if (mmc_writeparams->mmc_class != MMC_CLASS_CD)
3858 		return 0;
3859 
3860 	memset(blob, 0, sizeof(blob));
3861 	page5 = blob+8;
3862 
3863 	/* read mode page 5 (with header) */
3864 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3865 	error = scsipi_mode_sense_big(periph, SMS_PF, 5, (void *)blob,
3866 	    sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3867 	if (error)
3868 		return error;
3869 
3870 	/* set page length for reasurance */
3871 	page5[1] = P5LEN;	/* page length */
3872 
3873 	/* write type packet/incremental */
3874 	page5[2] &= 0xf0;
3875 
3876 	/* set specified mode parameters */
3877 	track_mode = mmc_writeparams->track_mode;
3878 	data_mode  = mmc_writeparams->data_mode;
3879 	if (track_mode <= 0 || track_mode > 15)
3880 		return EINVAL;
3881 	if (data_mode < 1 || data_mode > 2)
3882 		return EINVAL;
3883 
3884 	/* if a tracknr is passed, setup according to the track */
3885 	if (mmc_writeparams->tracknr > 0) {
3886 		trackinfo.tracknr = mmc_writeparams->tracknr;
3887 		error = mmc_gettrackinfo(periph, &trackinfo);
3888 		if (error)
3889 			return error;
3890 		if ((trackinfo.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK) == 0) {
3891 			track_mode = trackinfo.track_mode;
3892 			data_mode  = trackinfo.data_mode;
3893 		}
3894 		mmc_writeparams->blockingnr = trackinfo.packet_size;
3895 	}
3896 
3897 	/* copy track mode and data mode from trackinfo */
3898 	page5[3] &= 16;		/* keep only `Copy' bit */
3899 	page5[3] |= (3 << 6) | track_mode;
3900 	page5[4] &= 0xf0;	/* wipe data block type */
3901 	if (data_mode == 1) {
3902 		/* select ISO mode 1 (CD only) */
3903 		page5[4] |= 8;
3904 		/* select session format normal disc (CD only) */
3905 		page5[8] = 0;
3906 	} else {
3907 		/* select ISO mode 2; XA form 1 (CD only) */
3908 		page5[4] |= 10;
3909 		/* select session format CD-ROM XA disc (CD only) */
3910 		page5[8] = 0x20;
3911 	}
3912 	if (mmc_writeparams->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL) {
3913 		if (mmc_writeparams->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK) {
3914 			/* set BUFE buffer underrun protection */
3915 			page5[2] |= 1<<6;
3916 		}
3917 		/* allow for multi session */
3918 		page5[3] |= 3 << 6;
3919 	} else {
3920 		/* select fixed packets */
3921 		page5[3] |= 1<<5;
3922 		_lto4b(mmc_writeparams->blockingnr, &(page5[10]));
3923 	}
3924 
3925 	/* write out updated mode page 5 (with header) */
3926 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3927 	error = scsipi_mode_select_big(periph, SMS_PF, (void *)blob,
3928 	    sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3929 	if (error)
3930 		return error;
3931 
3932 	return 0;
3933 }
3934 
3935 static void
3936 cd_set_geometry(struct cd_softc *cd)
3937 {
3938 	struct disk_geom *dg = &cd->sc_dk.dk_geom;
3939 
3940 	memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg));
3941 
3942 	dg->dg_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
3943 	dg->dg_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
3944 
3945 	disk_set_info(cd->sc_dev, &cd->sc_dk, NULL);
3946 }
3947