xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/scsipi/cd.c (revision 4472dbe5e3bd91ef2540bada7a7ca7384627ff9b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.140 2000/05/30 01:08:23 augustss Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
41  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
42  *
43  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
44  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
45  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
46  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
47  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
48  *
49  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
50  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
51  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
52  *
53  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
54  */
55 
56 #include "rnd.h"
57 
58 #include <sys/types.h>
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
62 #include <sys/file.h>
63 #include <sys/stat.h>
64 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
65 #include <sys/buf.h>
66 #include <sys/uio.h>
67 #include <sys/malloc.h>
68 #include <sys/errno.h>
69 #include <sys/device.h>
70 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
71 #include <sys/disk.h>
72 #include <sys/cdio.h>
73 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
74 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
75 #include <sys/proc.h>
76 #include <sys/conf.h>
77 #include <sys/vnode.h>
78 #if NRND > 0
79 #include <sys/rnd.h>
80 #endif
81 
82 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
83 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_cd.h>
84 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>	/* rw_big and start_stop come */
85 					/* from there */
86 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>	/* rw comes from there */
87 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
88 #include <dev/scsipi/cdvar.h>
89 
90 #include "cd.h"		/* NCD_SCSIBUS and NCD_ATAPIBUS come from here */
91 
92 #define	CDOUTSTANDING	4
93 
94 #define	CDUNIT(z)			DISKUNIT(z)
95 #define	CDPART(z)			DISKPART(z)
96 #define	CDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
97 #define	MAKECDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
98 
99 #define MAXTRACK	99
100 #define CD_BLOCK_OFFSET	150
101 #define CD_FRAMES	75
102 #define CD_SECS		60
103 
104 struct cd_toc {
105 	struct ioc_toc_header header;
106 	struct cd_toc_entry entries[MAXTRACK+1]; /* One extra for the */
107 						 /* leadout */
108 };
109 
110 int	cdlock __P((struct cd_softc *));
111 void	cdunlock __P((struct cd_softc *));
112 void	cdstart __P((void *));
113 void	cdminphys __P((struct buf *));
114 void	cdgetdefaultlabel __P((struct cd_softc *, struct disklabel *));
115 void	cdgetdisklabel __P((struct cd_softc *));
116 void	cddone __P((struct scsipi_xfer *));
117 u_long	cd_size __P((struct cd_softc *, int));
118 void	lba2msf __P((u_long, u_char *, u_char *, u_char *));
119 u_long	msf2lba __P((u_char, u_char, u_char));
120 int	cd_play __P((struct cd_softc *, int, int));
121 int	cd_play_tracks __P((struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int));
122 int	cd_play_msf __P((struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int));
123 int	cd_pause __P((struct cd_softc *, int));
124 int	cd_reset __P((struct cd_softc *));
125 int	cd_read_subchannel __P((struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
126 	    struct cd_sub_channel_info *, int));
127 int	cd_read_toc __P((struct cd_softc *, int, int, void *, int, int));
128 int	cd_get_parms __P((struct cd_softc *, int));
129 int	cd_load_toc __P((struct cd_softc *, struct cd_toc *));
130 int	dvd_auth __P((struct cd_softc *, dvd_authinfo *));
131 int	dvd_read_physical __P((struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *));
132 int	dvd_read_copyright __P((struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *));
133 int	dvd_read_disckey __P((struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *));
134 int	dvd_read_bca __P((struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *));
135 int	dvd_read_manufact __P((struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *));
136 int	dvd_read_struct __P((struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *));
137 
138 extern struct cfdriver cd_cd;
139 
140 struct dkdriver cddkdriver = { cdstrategy };
141 
142 struct scsipi_device cd_switch = {
143 	NULL,			/* use default error handler */
144 	cdstart,		/* we have a queue, which is started by this */
145 	NULL,			/* we do not have an async handler */
146 	cddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
147 };
148 
149 /*
150  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
151  * A device suitable for this driver
152  */
153 void
154 cdattach(parent, cd, sc_link, ops)
155 	struct device *parent;
156 	struct cd_softc *cd;
157 	struct scsipi_link *sc_link;
158 	const struct cd_ops *ops;
159 {
160 	SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("cdattach: "));
161 
162 	BUFQ_INIT(&cd->buf_queue);
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
166 	 */
167 	cd->sc_link = sc_link;
168 	cd->sc_ops = ops;
169 	sc_link->device = &cd_switch;
170 	sc_link->device_softc = cd;
171 	if (sc_link->openings > CDOUTSTANDING)
172 		sc_link->openings = CDOUTSTANDING;
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
176 	 */
177   	cd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &cddkdriver;
178 	cd->sc_dk.dk_name = cd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
179 	disk_attach(&cd->sc_dk);
180 
181 #ifdef __BROKEN_DK_ESTABLISH
182 	dk_establish(&cd->sc_dk, &cd->sc_dev);		/* XXX */
183 #endif
184 
185 	printf("\n");
186 
187 #if NRND > 0
188 	rnd_attach_source(&cd->rnd_source, cd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
189 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
190 #endif
191 }
192 
193 int
194 cdactivate(self, act)
195 	struct device *self;
196 	enum devact act;
197 {
198 	int rv = 0;
199 
200 	switch (act) {
201 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
202 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
203 		break;
204 
205 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
206 		/*
207 		 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVE.
208 		 */
209 		break;
210 	}
211 	return (rv);
212 }
213 
214 int
215 cddetach(self, flags)
216 	struct device *self;
217 	int flags;
218 {
219 	struct cd_softc *cd = (struct cd_softc *) self;
220 	struct buf *bp;
221 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, mn;
222 
223 	/* locate the major number */
224 	for (bmaj = 0; bmaj <= nblkdev; bmaj++)
225 		if (bdevsw[bmaj].d_open == cdopen)
226 			break;
227 	for (cmaj = 0; cmaj <= nchrdev; cmaj++)
228 		if (cdevsw[cmaj].d_open == cdopen)
229 			break;
230 
231 	s = splbio();
232 
233 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
234 	while ((bp = BUFQ_FIRST(&cd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
235 		BUFQ_REMOVE(&cd->buf_queue, bp);
236 		bp->b_error = EIO;
237 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
238 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
239 		biodone(bp);
240 	}
241 
242 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
243 	scsipi_kill_pending(cd->sc_link);
244 
245 	splx(s);
246 
247 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
248 	mn = CDMINOR(self->dv_unit, 0);
249 	vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn + (MAXPARTITIONS - 1), VBLK);
250 	vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn + (MAXPARTITIONS - 1), VCHR);
251 
252 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
253 	disk_detach(&cd->sc_dk);
254 
255 #if 0
256 	/* Get rid of the shutdown hook. */
257 	if (cd->sc_sdhook != NULL)
258 		shutdownhook_disestablish(cd->sc_sdhook);
259 #endif
260 
261 #if NRND > 0
262 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
263 	rnd_detach_source(&cd->rnd_source);
264 #endif
265 
266 	return (0);
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock.
271  *
272  * XXX
273  * Several drivers do this; it should be abstracted and made MP-safe.
274  */
275 int
276 cdlock(cd)
277 	struct cd_softc *cd;
278 {
279 	int error;
280 
281 	while ((cd->flags & CDF_LOCKED) != 0) {
282 		cd->flags |= CDF_WANTED;
283 		if ((error = tsleep(cd, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "cdlck", 0)) != 0)
284 			return (error);
285 	}
286 	cd->flags |= CDF_LOCKED;
287 	return (0);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Unlock and wake up any waiters.
292  */
293 void
294 cdunlock(cd)
295 	struct cd_softc *cd;
296 {
297 
298 	cd->flags &= ~CDF_LOCKED;
299 	if ((cd->flags & CDF_WANTED) != 0) {
300 		cd->flags &= ~CDF_WANTED;
301 		wakeup(cd);
302 	}
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
307  */
308 int
309 cdopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
310 	dev_t dev;
311 	int flag, fmt;
312 	struct proc *p;
313 {
314 	struct cd_softc *cd;
315 	struct scsipi_link *sc_link;
316 	int unit, part;
317 	int error;
318 
319 	unit = CDUNIT(dev);
320 	if (unit >= cd_cd.cd_ndevs)
321 		return (ENXIO);
322 	cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
323 	if (cd == NULL)
324 		return (ENXIO);
325 
326 	sc_link = cd->sc_link;
327 	part = CDPART(dev);
328 
329 	SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB1,
330 	    ("cdopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d), partition %d)\n", dev, unit,
331 	    cd_cd.cd_ndevs, CDPART(dev)));
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
335 	 * to the adapter.
336 	 */
337 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
338 	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(sc_link)) != 0)
339 		return (error);
340 
341 	if ((error = cdlock(cd)) != 0)
342 		goto bad4;
343 
344 	if ((sc_link->flags & SDEV_OPEN) != 0) {
345 		/*
346 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
347 		 * disallow further opens.
348 		 */
349 		if ((sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
350 			(part != RAW_PART || fmt != S_IFCHR )) {
351 			error = EIO;
352 			goto bad3;
353 		}
354 	} else {
355 		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
356 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(sc_link,
357 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
358 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
359 		SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB1,
360 		    ("cdopen: scsipi_test_unit_ready, error=%d\n", error));
361 		if (error)
362 			goto bad3;
363 
364 		/*
365 		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
366 		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
367 		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
368 		 */
369 		error = scsipi_start(sc_link, SSS_START,
370 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
371 		    XS_CTL_SILENT);
372 		SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB1,
373 		    ("cdopen: scsipi_start, error=%d\n", error));
374 		if (error) {
375 			if (part != RAW_PART || fmt != S_IFCHR)
376 				goto bad3;
377 			else
378 				goto out;
379 		}
380 
381 		sc_link->flags |= SDEV_OPEN;
382 
383 		/* Lock the pack in. */
384 		error = scsipi_prevent(sc_link, PR_PREVENT,
385 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
386 		SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB1,
387 		    ("cdopen: scsipi_prevent, error=%d\n", error));
388 		if (error)
389 			goto bad;
390 
391 		if ((sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
392 			sc_link->flags |= SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED;
393 
394 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
395 			if (cd_get_parms(cd, 0) != 0) {
396 				error = ENXIO;
397 				goto bad2;
398 			}
399 			SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
400 
401 			/* Fabricate a disk label. */
402 			cdgetdisklabel(cd);
403 			SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB3, ("Disklabel fabricated "));
404 		}
405 	}
406 
407 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
408 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
409 	    (part >= cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
410 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
411 		error = ENXIO;
412 		goto bad;
413 	}
414 
415 out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
416 	switch (fmt) {
417 	case S_IFCHR:
418 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
419 		break;
420 	case S_IFBLK:
421 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
422 		break;
423 	}
424 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
425 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
426 
427 	SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
428 	cdunlock(cd);
429 	return (0);
430 
431 bad2:
432 	sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED;
433 
434 bad:
435 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
436 		scsipi_prevent(sc_link, PR_ALLOW,
437 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
438 		sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_OPEN;
439 	}
440 
441 bad3:
442 	cdunlock(cd);
443 bad4:
444 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
445 		scsipi_adapter_delref(sc_link);
446 	return (error);
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
451  * occurence of an open device
452  */
453 int
454 cdclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
455 	dev_t dev;
456 	int flag, fmt;
457 	struct proc *p;
458 {
459 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
460 	int part = CDPART(dev);
461 	int error;
462 
463 	if ((error = cdlock(cd)) != 0)
464 		return (error);
465 
466 	switch (fmt) {
467 	case S_IFCHR:
468 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
469 		break;
470 	case S_IFBLK:
471 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
472 		break;
473 	}
474 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
475 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
476 
477 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
478 		scsipi_wait_drain(cd->sc_link);
479 
480 		scsipi_prevent(cd->sc_link, PR_ALLOW,
481 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
482 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
483 		cd->sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_OPEN;
484 
485 		scsipi_wait_drain(cd->sc_link);
486 
487 		scsipi_adapter_delref(cd->sc_link);
488 	}
489 
490 	cdunlock(cd);
491 	return (0);
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver can
496  * understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include only one
497  * physical transfer.
498  */
499 void
500 cdstrategy(bp)
501 	struct buf *bp;
502 {
503 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
504 	struct disklabel *lp;
505 	daddr_t blkno;
506 	int opri;
507 
508 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("cdstrategy "));
509 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_link, SDEV_DB1,
510 	    ("%ld bytes @ blk %d\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
511 	/*
512 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
513 	 * maybe the media changed
514 	 */
515 	if ((cd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
516 		if (cd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_OPEN)
517 			bp->b_error = EIO;
518 		else
519 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
520 		goto bad;
521 	}
522 
523 	lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not
527 	 * be negative.
528 	 */
529 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
530 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ) {
531 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
532 		goto bad;
533 	}
534 	/*
535 	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediately
536 	 */
537 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
538 		goto done;
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
542 	 * If end of partition, just return.
543 	 */
544 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART &&
545 	    bounds_check_with_label(bp, lp,
546 	    (cd->flags & (CDF_WLABEL|CDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
547 		goto done;
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
551 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
552 	 */
553 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
554 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
555 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[CDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
556 
557 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
558 
559 	opri = splbio();
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
563 	 */
564 	disksort_blkno(&cd->buf_queue, bp);
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
568 	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
569 	 */
570 	cdstart(cd);
571 
572 	splx(opri);
573 	return;
574 
575 bad:
576 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
577 done:
578 	/*
579 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
580 	 */
581 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
582 	biodone(bp);
583 }
584 
585 /*
586  * cdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
587  * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
588  * It deques the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
589  * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
590  * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
591  * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
592  * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (cdstrategy)
593  *
594  * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
595  * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
596  * continues to be drained.
597  *
598  * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
599  * cdstart() is called at splbio from cdstrategy and scsipi_done
600  */
601 void
602 cdstart(v)
603 	void *v;
604 {
605 	struct cd_softc *cd = v;
606 	struct scsipi_link *sc_link = cd->sc_link;
607 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
608 	struct buf *bp = 0;
609 	struct scsipi_rw_big cmd_big;
610 #if NCD_SCSIBUS > 0
611 	struct scsi_rw cmd_small;
612 #endif
613 	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
614 	int nblks, cmdlen, error;
615 
616 	SC_DEBUG(sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("cdstart "));
617 	/*
618 	 * Check if the device has room for another command
619 	 */
620 	while (sc_link->active < sc_link->openings) {
621 		/*
622 		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
623 		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
624 		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
625 		 */
626 		if (sc_link->flags & SDEV_WAITING) {
627 			sc_link->flags &= ~SDEV_WAITING;
628 			wakeup((caddr_t)sc_link);
629 			return;
630 		}
631 
632 		/*
633 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
634 		 */
635 		if ((bp = BUFQ_FIRST(&cd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
636 			return;
637 		BUFQ_REMOVE(&cd->buf_queue, bp);
638 
639 		/*
640 		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
641 		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
642 		 * re-opened
643 		 */
644 		if ((sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
645 			bp->b_error = EIO;
646 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
647 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
648 			biodone(bp);
649 			continue;
650 		}
651 
652 		/*
653 		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
654 		 */
655 
656 		nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, lp->d_secsize);
657 
658 #if NCD_SCSIBUS > 0
659 		/*
660 		 *  Fill out the scsi command.  If the transfer will
661 		 *  fit in a "small" cdb, use it.
662 		 */
663 		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
664 		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) && sc_link->type == BUS_SCSI &&
665 		    !(sc_link->quirks & SDEV_ONLYBIG)) {
666 			/*
667 			 * We can fit in a small cdb.
668 			 */
669 			bzero(&cmd_small, sizeof(cmd_small));
670 			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
671 			    SCSI_READ_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_COMMAND;
672 			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
673 			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
674 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
675 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
676 		} else
677 #endif
678 		{
679 			/*
680 			 * Need a large cdb.
681 			 */
682 			bzero(&cmd_big, sizeof(cmd_big));
683 			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
684 			    READ_BIG : WRITE_BIG;
685 			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
686 			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
687 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
688 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
689 		}
690 
691 		/* Instrumentation. */
692 		disk_busy(&cd->sc_dk);
693 
694 		/*
695 		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
696 		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
697 		 * XXX NOSLEEP really needed?
698 		 */
699 		error = scsipi_command(sc_link, cmdp, cmdlen,
700 		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
701 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, bp, XS_CTL_NOSLEEP | XS_CTL_ASYNC |
702 		    ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
703 		     XS_CTL_DATA_IN : XS_CTL_DATA_OUT));
704 		if (error) {
705 			disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, 0);
706 			printf("%s: not queued, error %d\n",
707 			    cd->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
708 		}
709 	}
710 }
711 
712 void
713 cddone(xs)
714 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
715 {
716 	struct cd_softc *cd = xs->sc_link->device_softc;
717 
718 	if (xs->bp != NULL) {
719 		disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, xs->bp->b_bcount - xs->bp->b_resid);
720 #if NRND > 0
721 		rnd_add_uint32(&cd->rnd_source, xs->bp->b_rawblkno);
722 #endif
723 	}
724 }
725 
726 void
727 cdminphys(bp)
728 	struct buf *bp;
729 {
730 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
731 	long max;
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
735 	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
736 	 *
737 	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
738 	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
739 	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
740 	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
741 	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
742 	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
743 	 */
744 	if (cd->flags & CDF_ANCIENT) {
745 		max = cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
746 
747 		if (bp->b_bcount > max)
748 			bp->b_bcount = max;
749 	}
750 
751 	(*cd->sc_link->adapter->scsipi_minphys)(bp);
752 }
753 
754 int
755 cdread(dev, uio, ioflag)
756 	dev_t dev;
757 	struct uio *uio;
758 	int ioflag;
759 {
760 
761 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, cdminphys, uio));
762 }
763 
764 int
765 cdwrite(dev, uio, ioflag)
766 	dev_t dev;
767 	struct uio *uio;
768 	int ioflag;
769 {
770 
771 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, cdminphys, uio));
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * conversion between minute-seconde-frame and logical block adress
776  * adresses format
777  */
778 void
779 lba2msf (lba, m, s, f)
780 	u_long lba;
781 	u_char *m, *s, *f;
782 {
783 	u_long tmp;
784 
785 	tmp = lba + CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;	/* offset of first logical frame */
786 	tmp &= 0xffffff;		/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
787 	*m = tmp / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
788 	tmp %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
789 	*s = tmp / CD_FRAMES;
790 	*f = tmp % CD_FRAMES;
791 }
792 
793 u_long
794 msf2lba (m, s, f)
795 	u_char m, s, f;
796 {
797 
798 	return ((((m * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f) - CD_BLOCK_OFFSET);
799 }
800 
801 
802 /*
803  * Perform special action on behalf of the user.
804  * Knows about the internals of this device
805  */
806 int
807 cdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p)
808 	dev_t dev;
809 	u_long cmd;
810 	caddr_t addr;
811 	int flag;
812 	struct proc *p;
813 {
814 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
815 	int part = CDPART(dev);
816 	int error;
817 
818 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("cdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
822 	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
823 	 */
824 	if ((cd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
825 		switch (cmd) {
826 		case DIOCWLABEL:
827 		case DIOCLOCK:
828 		case ODIOCEJECT:
829 		case DIOCEJECT:
830 		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
831 		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
832 		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
833 		case SCIOCDEBUG:
834 		case CDIOCGETVOL:
835 		case CDIOCSETVOL:
836 		case CDIOCSETMONO:
837 		case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
838 		case CDIOCSETMUTE:
839 		case CDIOCSETLEFT:
840 		case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
841 		case CDIOCCLOSE:
842 		case CDIOCEJECT:
843 		case CDIOCALLOW:
844 		case CDIOCPREVENT:
845 		case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
846 		case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
847 		case CDIOCRESET:
848 		case SCIOCRESET:
849 		case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
850 		case DVD_AUTH:
851 		case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
852 			if (part == RAW_PART)
853 				break;
854 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
855 		default:
856 			if ((cd->sc_link->flags & SDEV_OPEN) == 0)
857 				return (ENODEV);
858 			else
859 				return (EIO);
860 		}
861 	}
862 
863 	switch (cmd) {
864 	case DIOCGDINFO:
865 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(cd->sc_dk.dk_label);
866 		return (0);
867 
868 	case DIOCGPART:
869 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
870 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
871 		    &cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
872 		return (0);
873 
874 	case DIOCWDINFO:
875 	case DIOCSDINFO:
876 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
877 			return (EBADF);
878 
879 		if ((error = cdlock(cd)) != 0)
880 			return (error);
881 		cd->flags |= CDF_LABELLING;
882 
883 		error = setdisklabel(cd->sc_dk.dk_label,
884 		    (struct disklabel *)addr, /*cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
885 		    cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
886 		if (error == 0) {
887 			/* XXX ? */
888 		}
889 
890 		cd->flags &= ~CDF_LABELLING;
891 		cdunlock(cd);
892 		return (error);
893 
894 	case DIOCWLABEL:
895 		return (EBADF);
896 
897 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
898 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
899 		return (0);
900 
901 	case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS: {
902 		struct ioc_play_track *args = (struct ioc_play_track *)addr;
903 
904 		if ((error = (*cd->sc_ops->cdo_set_pa_immed)(cd, 0)) != 0)
905 			return (error);
906 		return (cd_play_tracks(cd, args->start_track,
907 		    args->start_index, args->end_track, args->end_index));
908 	}
909 	case CDIOCPLAYMSF: {
910 		struct ioc_play_msf *args = (struct ioc_play_msf *)addr;
911 
912 		if ((error = (*cd->sc_ops->cdo_set_pa_immed)(cd, 0)) != 0)
913 			return (error);
914 		return (cd_play_msf(cd, args->start_m, args->start_s,
915 		    args->start_f, args->end_m, args->end_s, args->end_f));
916 	}
917 	case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS: {
918 		struct ioc_play_blocks *args = (struct ioc_play_blocks *)addr;
919 
920 		if ((error = (*cd->sc_ops->cdo_set_pa_immed)(cd, 0)) != 0)
921 			return (error);
922 		return (cd_play(cd, args->blk, args->len));
923 	}
924 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL: {
925 		struct ioc_read_subchannel *args =
926 		    (struct ioc_read_subchannel *)addr;
927 		struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
928 		int len = args->data_len;
929 
930 		if (len > sizeof(data) ||
931 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))
932 			return (EINVAL);
933 		error = cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->address_format,
934 		    args->data_format, args->track, &data, len);
935 		if (error)
936 			return (error);
937 		len = min(len, _2btol(data.header.data_len) +
938 		    sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header));
939 		return (copyout(&data, args->data, len));
940 	}
941 	case CDIOREADTOCHEADER: {
942 		struct ioc_toc_header th;
943 
944 		if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, 0, 0, &th, sizeof(th), 0)) != 0)
945 			return (error);
946 		if (cd->sc_link->quirks & ADEV_LITTLETOC) {
947 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
948 			bswap((u_int8_t *)&th.len, sizeof(th.len));
949 #endif
950 		} else
951 			th.len = ntohs(th.len);
952 		bcopy(&th, addr, sizeof(th));
953 		return (0);
954 	}
955 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS: {
956 		struct cd_toc toc;
957 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te =
958 		    (struct ioc_read_toc_entry *)addr;
959 		struct ioc_toc_header *th;
960 		struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
961 		int len = te->data_len;
962 		int ntracks;
963 
964 		th = &toc.header;
965 
966 		if (len > sizeof(toc.entries) ||
967 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry))
968 			return (EINVAL);
969 		error = cd_read_toc(cd, te->address_format, te->starting_track,
970 		    &toc, len + sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header), 0);
971 		if (error)
972 			return (error);
973 		if (te->address_format == CD_LBA_FORMAT)
974 			for (ntracks =
975 			    th->ending_track - th->starting_track + 1;
976 			    ntracks >= 0; ntracks--) {
977 				cte = &toc.entries[ntracks];
978 				cte->addr_type = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
979 				if (cd->sc_link->quirks & ADEV_LITTLETOC) {
980 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
981 					bswap((u_int8_t*)&cte->addr,
982 					    sizeof(cte->addr));
983 #endif
984 				} else
985 					cte->addr.lba = ntohl(cte->addr.lba);
986 			}
987 		if (cd->sc_link->quirks & ADEV_LITTLETOC) {
988 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
989 			bswap((u_int8_t*)&th->len, sizeof(th->len));
990 #endif
991 		} else
992 			th->len = ntohs(th->len);
993 		len = min(len, th->len - (sizeof(th->starting_track) +
994 		    sizeof(th->ending_track)));
995 		return (copyout(toc.entries, te->data, len));
996 	}
997 	case CDIOREADMSADDR: {
998 		struct cd_toc toc;
999 		int sessno = *(int*)addr;
1000 		struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1001 
1002 		if (sessno != 0)
1003 			return (EINVAL);
1004 
1005 		error = cd_read_toc(cd, 0, 0, &toc,
1006 		  sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header) + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry),
1007 		  0x40 /* control word for "get MS info" */);
1008 
1009 		if (error)
1010 			return (error);
1011 
1012 		cte = &toc.entries[0];
1013 		if (cd->sc_link->quirks & ADEV_LITTLETOC) {
1014 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
1015 			bswap((u_int8_t*)&cte->addr, sizeof(cte->addr));
1016 #endif
1017 		} else
1018 			cte->addr.lba = ntohl(cte->addr.lba);
1019 		if (cd->sc_link->quirks & ADEV_LITTLETOC) {
1020 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
1021 			bswap((u_int8_t*)&toc.header.len, sizeof(toc.header.len));
1022 #endif
1023 		} else
1024 			toc.header.len = ntohs(toc.header.len);
1025 
1026 		*(int*)addr = (toc.header.len >= 10 && cte->track > 1) ?
1027 			cte->addr.lba : 0;
1028 		return 0;
1029 	}
1030 	case CDIOCSETPATCH: {
1031 		struct ioc_patch *arg = (struct ioc_patch *)addr;
1032 
1033 		return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setchan)(cd, arg->patch[0],
1034 		    arg->patch[1], arg->patch[2], arg->patch[3], 0));
1035 	}
1036 	case CDIOCGETVOL: {
1037 		struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr;
1038 
1039 		return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_getvol)(cd, arg, 0));
1040 	}
1041 	case CDIOCSETVOL: {
1042 		struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr;
1043 
1044 		return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setvol)(cd, arg, 0));
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	case CDIOCSETMONO:
1048 		return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setchan)(cd, BOTH_CHANNEL,
1049 		    BOTH_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1050 
1051 	case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1052 		return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setchan)(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL,
1053 		    RIGHT_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1054 
1055 	case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1056 		return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setchan)(cd, MUTE_CHANNEL,
1057 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1058 
1059 	case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1060 		return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setchan)(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL,
1061 		    LEFT_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1062 
1063 	case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1064 		return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setchan)(cd, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1065 		    RIGHT_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1066 
1067 	case CDIOCRESUME:
1068 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_RESUME));
1069 	case CDIOCPAUSE:
1070 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_PAUSE));
1071 	case CDIOCSTART:
1072 		return (scsipi_start(cd->sc_link, SSS_START, 0));
1073 	case CDIOCSTOP:
1074 		return (scsipi_start(cd->sc_link, SSS_STOP, 0));
1075 	case CDIOCCLOSE:
1076 		return (scsipi_start(cd->sc_link, SSS_START|SSS_LOEJ,
1077 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE));
1078 	case DIOCEJECT:
1079 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
1080 			/*
1081 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
1082 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
1083 			 */
1084 			if ((cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
1085 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
1086 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
1087 				error =  scsipi_prevent(cd->sc_link, PR_ALLOW,
1088 				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
1089 				if (error)
1090 					return (error);
1091 			} else {
1092 				return (EBUSY);
1093 			}
1094 		}
1095 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1096 	case CDIOCEJECT: /* FALLTHROUGH */
1097 	case ODIOCEJECT:
1098 		return (scsipi_start(cd->sc_link, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0));
1099 	case CDIOCALLOW:
1100 		return (scsipi_prevent(cd->sc_link, PR_ALLOW, 0));
1101 	case CDIOCPREVENT:
1102 		return (scsipi_prevent(cd->sc_link, PR_PREVENT, 0));
1103 	case DIOCLOCK:
1104 		return (scsipi_prevent(cd->sc_link,
1105 		    (*(int *)addr) ? PR_PREVENT : PR_ALLOW, 0));
1106 	case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1107 		cd->sc_link->flags |= (SDEV_DB1 | SDEV_DB2);
1108 		return (0);
1109 	case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1110 		cd->sc_link->flags &= ~(SDEV_DB1 | SDEV_DB2);
1111 		return (0);
1112 	case CDIOCRESET:
1113 	case SCIOCRESET:
1114 		return (cd_reset(cd));
1115 	case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD: {
1116 		struct ioc_load_unload *args = (struct ioc_load_unload *)addr;
1117 
1118 		return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_load_unload)(cd, args->options,
1119 			args->slot));
1120 	case DVD_AUTH:
1121 		return (dvd_auth(cd, (dvd_authinfo *)addr));
1122 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1123 		return (dvd_read_struct(cd, (dvd_struct *)addr));
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	default:
1127 		if (part != RAW_PART)
1128 			return (ENOTTY);
1129 		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(cd->sc_link, dev, cmd, addr, flag, p));
1130 	}
1131 
1132 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1133 	panic("cdioctl: impossible");
1134 #endif
1135 }
1136 
1137 void
1138 cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, lp)
1139 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1140 	struct disklabel *lp;
1141 {
1142 
1143 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1144 
1145 	lp->d_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
1146 	lp->d_ntracks = 1;
1147 	lp->d_nsectors = 100;
1148 	lp->d_ncylinders = (cd->params.disksize / 100) + 1;
1149 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1150 
1151 	switch (cd->sc_link->type) {
1152 #if NCD_SCSIBUS > 0
1153 	    case BUS_SCSI:
1154 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
1155 		break;
1156 #endif
1157 #if NCD_ATAPIBUS > 0
1158 	    case BUS_ATAPI:
1159 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ATAPI;
1160 		break;
1161 #endif
1162 	}
1163 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, cd->name, 16);
1164 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1165 	lp->d_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
1166 	lp->d_rpm = 300;
1167 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1168 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
1169 
1170 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
1171 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size =
1172 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1173 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1174 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1175 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
1176 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1177 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1178 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1179 
1180 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1181 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1182 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1183 }
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * Load the label information on the named device
1187  * Actually fabricate a disklabel
1188  *
1189  * EVENTUALLY take information about different
1190  * data tracks from the TOC and put it in the disklabel
1191  */
1192 void
1193 cdgetdisklabel(cd)
1194 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1195 {
1196 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1197 
1198 	bzero(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1199 
1200 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, lp);
1201 }
1202 
1203 /*
1204  * Find out from the device what it's capacity is
1205  */
1206 u_long
1207 cd_size(cd, flags)
1208 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1209 	int flags;
1210 {
1211 	struct scsipi_read_cd_cap_data rdcap;
1212 	struct scsipi_read_cd_capacity scsipi_cmd;
1213 	int blksize;
1214 	u_long size;
1215 
1216 	if (cd->sc_link->quirks & ADEV_NOCAPACITY) {
1217 		/*
1218 		 * the drive doesn't support the READ_CD_CAPACITY command
1219 		 * use a fake size
1220 		 */
1221 		cd->params.blksize = 2048;
1222 		cd->params.disksize = 400000;
1223 		return (400000);
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	/*
1227 	 * make up a scsi command and ask the scsi driver to do
1228 	 * it for you.
1229 	 */
1230 	bzero(&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd));
1231 	scsipi_cmd.opcode = READ_CD_CAPACITY;
1232 
1233 	/*
1234 	 * If the command works, interpret the result as a 4 byte
1235 	 * number of blocks and a blocksize
1236 	 */
1237 	if (scsipi_command(cd->sc_link,
1238 	    (struct scsipi_generic *)&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd),
1239 	    (u_char *)&rdcap, sizeof(rdcap), CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1240 	    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN) != 0)
1241 		return (0);
1242 
1243 	blksize = _4btol(rdcap.length);
1244 	if ((blksize < 512) || ((blksize & 511) != 0))
1245 		blksize = 2048;	/* some drives lie ! */
1246 	cd->params.blksize = blksize;
1247 
1248 	size = _4btol(rdcap.addr) + 1;
1249 	if (size < 100)
1250 		size = 400000;	/* ditto */
1251 	cd->params.disksize = size;
1252 
1253 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_link, SDEV_DB2, ("cd_size: %d %ld\n", blksize, size));
1254 	return (size);
1255 }
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1259  */
1260 int
1261 cd_play(cd, blkno, nblks)
1262 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1263 	int blkno, nblks;
1264 {
1265 	struct scsipi_play scsipi_cmd;
1266 
1267 	bzero(&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd));
1268 	scsipi_cmd.opcode = PLAY;
1269 	_lto4b(blkno, scsipi_cmd.blk_addr);
1270 	_lto2b(nblks, scsipi_cmd.xfer_len);
1271 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_link,
1272 	    (struct scsipi_generic *)&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd),
1273 	    0, 0, CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1274 }
1275 
1276 /*
1277  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1278  */
1279 int
1280 cd_play_tracks(cd, strack, sindex, etrack, eindex)
1281 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1282 	int strack, sindex, etrack, eindex;
1283 {
1284 	struct cd_toc toc;
1285 	int error;
1286 
1287 	if (!etrack)
1288 		return (EIO);
1289 	if (strack > etrack)
1290 		return (EINVAL);
1291 
1292 	if ((error = cd_load_toc(cd, &toc)) != 0)
1293 		return (error);
1294 
1295 	if (++etrack > (toc.header.ending_track+1))
1296 		etrack = toc.header.ending_track+1;
1297 
1298 	strack -= toc.header.starting_track;
1299 	etrack -= toc.header.starting_track;
1300 	if (strack < 0)
1301 		return (EINVAL);
1302 
1303 	return (cd_play_msf(cd, toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.minute,
1304 	    toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.second,
1305 	    toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.frame,
1306 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.minute,
1307 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.second,
1308 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.frame));
1309 }
1310 
1311 /*
1312  * Get scsi driver to send a "play msf" command
1313  */
1314 int
1315 cd_play_msf(cd, startm, starts, startf, endm, ends, endf)
1316 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1317 	int startm, starts, startf, endm, ends, endf;
1318 {
1319 	struct scsipi_play_msf scsipi_cmd;
1320 
1321 	bzero(&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd));
1322 	scsipi_cmd.opcode = PLAY_MSF;
1323 	scsipi_cmd.start_m = startm;
1324 	scsipi_cmd.start_s = starts;
1325 	scsipi_cmd.start_f = startf;
1326 	scsipi_cmd.end_m = endm;
1327 	scsipi_cmd.end_s = ends;
1328 	scsipi_cmd.end_f = endf;
1329 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_link,
1330 	    (struct scsipi_generic *)&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd),
1331 	    0, 0, CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1332 }
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * Get scsi driver to send a "start up" command
1336  */
1337 int
1338 cd_pause(cd, go)
1339 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1340 	int go;
1341 {
1342 	struct scsipi_pause scsipi_cmd;
1343 
1344 	bzero(&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd));
1345 	scsipi_cmd.opcode = PAUSE;
1346 	scsipi_cmd.resume = go & 0xff;
1347 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_link,
1348 	    (struct scsipi_generic *)&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd),
1349 	    0, 0, CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1350 }
1351 
1352 /*
1353  * Get scsi driver to send a "RESET" command
1354  */
1355 int
1356 cd_reset(cd)
1357 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1358 {
1359 
1360 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_link, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1361 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_RESET));
1362 }
1363 
1364 /*
1365  * Read subchannel
1366  */
1367 int
1368 cd_read_subchannel(cd, mode, format, track, data, len)
1369 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1370 	int mode, format, track, len;
1371 	struct cd_sub_channel_info *data;
1372 {
1373 	struct scsipi_read_subchannel scsipi_cmd;
1374 
1375 	bzero(&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd));
1376 	scsipi_cmd.opcode = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
1377 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1378 		scsipi_cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF;
1379 	scsipi_cmd.byte3 = SRS_SUBQ;
1380 	scsipi_cmd.subchan_format = format;
1381 	scsipi_cmd.track = track;
1382 	_lto2b(len, scsipi_cmd.data_len);
1383 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_link,
1384 	    (struct scsipi_generic *)&scsipi_cmd,
1385 	    sizeof(struct scsipi_read_subchannel), (u_char *)data, len,
1386 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_SILENT));
1387 }
1388 
1389 /*
1390  * Read table of contents
1391  */
1392 int
1393 cd_read_toc(cd, mode, start, data, len, control)
1394 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1395 	int mode, start, len, control;
1396 	void *data;
1397 {
1398 	struct scsipi_read_toc scsipi_cmd;
1399 	int ntoc;
1400 
1401 	bzero(&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd));
1402 #if 0
1403 	if (len != sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header))
1404 		ntoc = ((len) - sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header)) /
1405 		    sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
1406 	else
1407 #endif
1408 	ntoc = len;
1409 	scsipi_cmd.opcode = READ_TOC;
1410 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1411 		scsipi_cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF;
1412 	scsipi_cmd.from_track = start;
1413 	_lto2b(ntoc, scsipi_cmd.data_len);
1414 	scsipi_cmd.control = control;
1415 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_link,
1416 	    (struct scsipi_generic *)&scsipi_cmd,
1417 	    sizeof(struct scsipi_read_toc), (u_char *)data, len, CDRETRIES,
1418 	    30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN));
1419 }
1420 
1421 int
1422 cd_load_toc(cd, toc)
1423 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1424 	struct cd_toc *toc;
1425 {
1426 	int ntracks, len, error;
1427 
1428 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, 0, 0, toc, sizeof(toc->header), 0)) != 0)
1429 		return (error);
1430 
1431 	ntracks = toc->header.ending_track - toc->header.starting_track + 1;
1432 	len = (ntracks + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry) +
1433 	    sizeof(toc->header);
1434 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_MSF_FORMAT, 0, toc, len, 0)) != 0)
1435 		return (error);
1436 	return (0);
1437 }
1438 
1439 /*
1440  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the device and use the
1441  * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
1442  */
1443 int
1444 cd_get_parms(cd, flags)
1445 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1446 	int flags;
1447 {
1448 
1449 	/*
1450 	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
1451 	 * is <= disk_size
1452 	 */
1453 	if (cd_size(cd, flags) == 0)
1454 		return (ENXIO);
1455 	return (0);
1456 }
1457 
1458 int
1459 cdsize(dev)
1460 	dev_t dev;
1461 {
1462 
1463 	/* CD-ROMs are read-only. */
1464 	return (-1);
1465 }
1466 
1467 int
1468 cddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
1469 	dev_t dev;
1470 	daddr_t blkno;
1471 	caddr_t va;
1472 	size_t size;
1473 {
1474 
1475 	/* Not implemented. */
1476 	return (ENXIO);
1477 }
1478 
1479 #define	dvd_copy_key(dst, src)		memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
1480 #define	dvd_copy_challenge(dst, src)	memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
1481 
1482 int
1483 dvd_auth(cd, a)
1484 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1485 	dvd_authinfo *a;
1486 {
1487 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1488 	u_int8_t buf[20];
1489 	int error;
1490 
1491 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1492 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1493 
1494 	switch (a->type) {
1495 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
1496 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1497 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
1498 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0 | (0 << 6);
1499 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_link, &cmd, 16, buf, 8,
1500 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
1501 		if (error)
1502 			return (error);
1503 		a->lsa.agid = buf[7] >> 6;
1504 		return (0);
1505 
1506 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1507 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1508 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
1509 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->lsc.agid << 6);
1510 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_link, &cmd, 16, buf, 16,
1511 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
1512 		if (error)
1513 			return (error);
1514 		dvd_copy_challenge(a->lsc.chal, &buf[4]);
1515 		return (0);
1516 
1517 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
1518 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1519 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
1520 		cmd.bytes[9] = 2 | (a->lsk.agid << 6);
1521 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_link, &cmd, 16, buf, 12,
1522 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
1523 		if (error)
1524 			return (error);
1525 		dvd_copy_key(a->lsk.key, &buf[4]);
1526 		return (0);
1527 
1528 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
1529 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1530 		_lto4b(a->lstk.lba, &cmd.bytes[1]);
1531 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
1532 		cmd.bytes[9] = 4 | (a->lstk.agid << 6);
1533 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_link, &cmd, 16, buf, 12,
1534 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
1535 		if (error)
1536 			return (error);
1537 		a->lstk.cpm = (buf[4] >> 7) & 1;
1538 		a->lstk.cp_sec = (buf[4] >> 6) & 1;
1539 		a->lstk.cgms = (buf[4] >> 4) & 3;
1540 		dvd_copy_key(a->lstk.title_key, &buf[5]);
1541 		return (0);
1542 
1543 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
1544 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1545 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
1546 		cmd.bytes[9] = 5 | (a->lsasf.agid << 6);
1547 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_link, &cmd, 16, buf, 8,
1548 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
1549 		if (error)
1550 			return (error);
1551 		a->lsasf.asf = buf[7] & 1;
1552 		return (0);
1553 
1554 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1555 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1556 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
1557 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->hsc.agid << 6);
1558 		buf[1] = 14;
1559 		dvd_copy_challenge(&buf[4], a->hsc.chal);
1560 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_link, &cmd, 16, buf, 16,
1561 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
1562 		if (error)
1563 			return (error);
1564 		a->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
1565 		return (0);
1566 
1567 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
1568 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1569 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
1570 		cmd.bytes[9] = 3 | (a->hsk.agid << 6);
1571 		buf[1] = 10;
1572 		dvd_copy_key(&buf[4], a->hsk.key);
1573 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_link, &cmd, 16, buf, 12,
1574 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
1575 		if (error) {
1576 			a->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
1577 			return (error);
1578 		}
1579 		a->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
1580 		return (0);
1581 
1582 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
1583 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1584 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0x3f | (a->lsa.agid << 6);
1585 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_link, &cmd, 16, buf, 16,
1586 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0);
1587 		if (error)
1588 			return (error);
1589 		return (0);
1590 
1591 	default:
1592 		return (ENOTTY);
1593 	}
1594 }
1595 
1596 int
1597 dvd_read_physical(cd, s)
1598 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1599 	dvd_struct *s;
1600 {
1601 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1602 	u_int8_t buf[4 + 4 * 20], *bufp;
1603 	int error;
1604 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
1605 	int i;
1606 
1607 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1608 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1609 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1610 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
1611 	_lto2b(sizeof(buf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
1612 
1613 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->physical.layer_num;
1614 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_link, &cmd, 16, buf, sizeof(buf),
1615 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
1616 	if (error)
1617 		return (error);
1618 	for (i = 0, bufp = &buf[4], layer = &s->physical.layer[0]; i < 4;
1619 	     i++, bufp += 20, layer++) {
1620 		memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
1621                 layer->book_version = bufp[0] & 0xf;
1622                 layer->book_type = bufp[0] >> 4;
1623                 layer->min_rate = bufp[1] & 0xf;
1624                 layer->disc_size = bufp[1] >> 4;
1625                 layer->layer_type = bufp[2] & 0xf;
1626                 layer->track_path = (bufp[2] >> 4) & 1;
1627                 layer->nlayers = (bufp[2] >> 5) & 3;
1628                 layer->track_density = bufp[3] & 0xf;
1629                 layer->linear_density = bufp[3] >> 4;
1630                 layer->start_sector = _4btol(&bufp[4]);
1631                 layer->end_sector = _4btol(&bufp[8]);
1632                 layer->end_sector_l0 = _4btol(&bufp[12]);
1633                 layer->bca = bufp[16] >> 7;
1634 	}
1635 	return (0);
1636 }
1637 
1638 int
1639 dvd_read_copyright(cd, s)
1640 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1641 	dvd_struct *s;
1642 {
1643 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1644 	u_int8_t buf[8];
1645 	int error;
1646 
1647 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1648 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1649 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1650 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
1651 	_lto2b(sizeof(buf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
1652 
1653 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->copyright.layer_num;
1654 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_link, &cmd, 16, buf, sizeof(buf),
1655 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
1656 	if (error)
1657 		return (error);
1658 	s->copyright.cpst = buf[4];
1659 	s->copyright.rmi = buf[5];
1660 	return (0);
1661 }
1662 
1663 int
1664 dvd_read_disckey(cd, s)
1665 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1666 	dvd_struct *s;
1667 {
1668 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1669 	u_int8_t buf[4 + 2048];
1670 	int error;
1671 
1672 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1673 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1674 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1675 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
1676 	_lto2b(sizeof(buf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
1677 
1678 	cmd.bytes[9] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
1679 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_link, &cmd, 16, buf, sizeof(buf),
1680 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
1681 	if (error)
1682 		return (error);
1683 	memcpy(s->disckey.value, &buf[4], 2048);
1684 	return (0);
1685 }
1686 
1687 int
1688 dvd_read_bca(cd, s)
1689 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1690 	dvd_struct *s;
1691 {
1692 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1693 	u_int8_t buf[4 + 188];
1694 	int error;
1695 
1696 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1697 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1698 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1699 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
1700 	_lto2b(sizeof(buf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
1701 
1702 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_link, &cmd, 16, buf, sizeof(buf),
1703 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
1704 	if (error)
1705 		return (error);
1706 	s->bca.len = _2btol(&buf[0]);
1707 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188)
1708 		return (EIO);
1709 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &buf[4], s->bca.len);
1710 	return (0);
1711 }
1712 
1713 int
1714 dvd_read_manufact(cd, s)
1715 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1716 	dvd_struct *s;
1717 {
1718 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1719 	u_int8_t buf[4 + 2048];
1720 	int error;
1721 
1722 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1723 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1724 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1725 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
1726 	_lto2b(sizeof(buf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
1727 
1728 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_link, &cmd, 16, buf, sizeof(buf),
1729 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
1730 	if (error)
1731 		return (error);
1732 	s->manufact.len = _2btol(&buf[0]);
1733 	if (s->manufact.len < 0 || s->manufact.len > 2048)
1734 		return (EIO);
1735 	memcpy(s->manufact.value, &buf[4], s->manufact.len);
1736 	return (0);
1737 }
1738 
1739 int
1740 dvd_read_struct(cd, s)
1741 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1742 	dvd_struct *s;
1743 {
1744 
1745 	switch (s->type) {
1746 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
1747 		return (dvd_read_physical(cd, s));
1748 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
1749 		return (dvd_read_copyright(cd, s));
1750 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
1751 		return (dvd_read_disckey(cd, s));
1752 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
1753 		return (dvd_read_bca(cd, s));
1754 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
1755 		return (dvd_read_manufact(cd, s));
1756 	default:
1757 		return (EINVAL);
1758 	}
1759 }
1760