xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/scsipi/cd.c (revision 20e85ad185ab16980f1219a557c42e057edb42ea)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.221 2005/03/31 11:28:53 yamt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
41  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
42  *
43  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
44  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
45  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
46  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
47  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
48  *
49  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
50  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
51  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
52  *
53  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
54  */
55 
56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
57 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.221 2005/03/31 11:28:53 yamt Exp $");
58 
59 #include "rnd.h"
60 
61 #include <sys/param.h>
62 #include <sys/systm.h>
63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
64 #include <sys/file.h>
65 #include <sys/stat.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/buf.h>
68 #include <sys/bufq.h>
69 #include <sys/uio.h>
70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
71 #include <sys/errno.h>
72 #include <sys/device.h>
73 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
74 #include <sys/disk.h>
75 #include <sys/cdio.h>
76 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
77 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
78 #include <sys/proc.h>
79 #include <sys/conf.h>
80 #include <sys/vnode.h>
81 #if NRND > 0
82 #include <sys/rnd.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
86 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
87 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_cd.h>
88 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>	/* rw_big and start_stop come */
89 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
90 					/* from there */
91 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>	/* rw comes from there */
92 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
93 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
94 #include <dev/scsipi/cdvar.h>
95 
96 #define	CDUNIT(z)			DISKUNIT(z)
97 #define	CDPART(z)			DISKPART(z)
98 #define	CDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
99 #define	MAKECDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
100 
101 #define MAXTRACK	99
102 #define CD_BLOCK_OFFSET	150
103 #define CD_FRAMES	75
104 #define CD_SECS		60
105 
106 struct cd_toc {
107 	struct ioc_toc_header header;
108 	struct cd_toc_entry entries[MAXTRACK+1]; /* One extra for the */
109 						 /* leadout */
110 };
111 
112 static void	cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *);
113 static void	cdrestart(void *);
114 static void	cdminphys(struct buf *);
115 static void	cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
116 static void	cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *);
117 static void	cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *, int);
118 static void	cdbounce(struct buf *);
119 static int	cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *);
120 static u_long	cd_size(struct cd_softc *, int);
121 static int	cd_play(struct cd_softc *, int, int);
122 static int	cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int);
123 static int	cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
124 static int	cd_pause(struct cd_softc *, int);
125 static int	cd_reset(struct cd_softc *);
126 static int	cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
127 		    struct cd_sub_channel_info *, int, int);
128 static int	cd_read_toc_f0(struct cd_softc *, int, int, void *, int, int, int);
129 static int	cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *, int);
130 static int	cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_toc *, int);
131 static int	cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *, int *);
132 
133 static int	dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *, dvd_authinfo *);
134 static int	dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
135 static int	dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
136 static int	dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
137 static int	dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
138 static int	dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
139 static int	dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
140 
141 static int	cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
142 		    int, int *);
143 static int	cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t,
144 		    int, int);
145 static int	cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
146 static int	cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_vol *, int);
147 static int	cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *, const struct ioc_vol *, int);
148 static int	cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *, int);
149 static int	cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_load_unload *);
150 static int	cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *);
151 
152 static int	cdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
153 static void	cdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
154 static int	cdactivate(struct device *, enum devact);
155 static int	cddetach(struct device *, int);
156 
157 CFATTACH_DECL(cd, sizeof(struct cd_softc), cdmatch, cdattach, cddetach,
158     cdactivate);
159 
160 extern struct cfdriver cd_cd;
161 
162 static const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern cd_patterns[] = {
163 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
164 	 "",         "",                 ""},
165 	{T_WORM, T_REMOV,
166 	 "",         "",                 ""},
167 #if 0
168 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, /* more luns */
169 	 "PIONEER ", "CD-ROM DRM-600  ", ""},
170 #endif
171 	{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
172 	 "NEC                 CD-ROM DRIVE:260", "", ""},
173 };
174 
175 static dev_type_open(cdopen);
176 static dev_type_close(cdclose);
177 static dev_type_read(cdread);
178 static dev_type_write(cdwrite);
179 static dev_type_ioctl(cdioctl);
180 static dev_type_strategy(cdstrategy);
181 static dev_type_dump(cddump);
182 static dev_type_size(cdsize);
183 
184 const struct bdevsw cd_bdevsw = {
185 	cdopen, cdclose, cdstrategy, cdioctl, cddump, cdsize, D_DISK
186 };
187 
188 const struct cdevsw cd_cdevsw = {
189 	cdopen, cdclose, cdread, cdwrite, cdioctl,
190 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
191 };
192 
193 static struct dkdriver cddkdriver = { cdstrategy };
194 
195 static const struct scsipi_periphsw cd_switch = {
196 	cd_interpret_sense,	/* use our error handler first */
197 	cdstart,		/* we have a queue, which is started by this */
198 	NULL,			/* we do not have an async handler */
199 	cddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
200 };
201 
202 /*
203  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
204  * A device suitable for this driver
205  */
206 static int
207 cdmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
208 {
209 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
210 	int priority;
211 
212 	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
213 	    (caddr_t)cd_patterns, sizeof(cd_patterns) / sizeof(cd_patterns[0]),
214 	    sizeof(cd_patterns[0]), &priority);
215 
216 	return (priority);
217 }
218 
219 static void
220 cdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
221 {
222 	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)self;
223 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
224 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
225 
226 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdattach: "));
227 
228 	lockinit(&cd->sc_lock, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "cdlock", 0, 0);
229 
230 	if (scsipi_periph_bustype(sa->sa_periph) == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI &&
231 	    periph->periph_version == 0)
232 		cd->flags |= CDF_ANCIENT;
233 
234 	bufq_alloc(&cd->buf_queue, BUFQ_DISKSORT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
235 
236 	callout_init(&cd->sc_callout);
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
240 	 */
241 	cd->sc_periph = periph;
242 
243 	periph->periph_dev = &cd->sc_dev;
244 	periph->periph_switch = &cd_switch;
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * Increase our openings to the maximum-per-periph
248 	 * supported by the adapter.  This will either be
249 	 * clamped down or grown by the adapter if necessary.
250 	 */
251 	periph->periph_openings =
252 	    SCSIPI_CHAN_MAX_PERIPH(periph->periph_channel);
253 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_GROW_OPENINGS;
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
257 	 */
258   	cd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &cddkdriver;
259 	cd->sc_dk.dk_name = cd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
260 	disk_attach(&cd->sc_dk);
261 
262 	printf("\n");
263 
264 #if NRND > 0
265 	rnd_attach_source(&cd->rnd_source, cd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
266 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
267 #endif
268 }
269 
270 static int
271 cdactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
272 {
273 	int rv = 0;
274 
275 	switch (act) {
276 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
277 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
278 		break;
279 
280 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
281 		/*
282 		 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVE.
283 		 */
284 		break;
285 	}
286 	return (rv);
287 }
288 
289 static int
290 cddetach(struct device *self, int flags)
291 {
292 	struct cd_softc *cd = (struct cd_softc *) self;
293 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
294 
295 	/* locate the major number */
296 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_bdevsw);
297 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_cdevsw);
298 
299 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
300 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
301 		mn = CDMINOR(self->dv_unit, i);
302 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
303 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
304 	}
305 
306 	/* kill any pending restart */
307 	callout_stop(&cd->sc_callout);
308 
309 	s = splbio();
310 
311 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
312 	bufq_drain(&cd->buf_queue);
313 
314 	bufq_free(&cd->buf_queue);
315 
316 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
317 	scsipi_kill_pending(cd->sc_periph);
318 
319 	splx(s);
320 
321 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_DRAIN, 0);
322 
323 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
324 	disk_detach(&cd->sc_dk);
325 
326 #if 0
327 	/* Get rid of the shutdown hook. */
328 	if (cd->sc_sdhook != NULL)
329 		shutdownhook_disestablish(cd->sc_sdhook);
330 #endif
331 
332 #if NRND > 0
333 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
334 	rnd_detach_source(&cd->rnd_source);
335 #endif
336 
337 	return (0);
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
342  */
343 static int
344 cdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
345 {
346 	struct cd_softc *cd;
347 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
348 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
349 	int unit, part;
350 	int error;
351 
352 	unit = CDUNIT(dev);
353 	if (unit >= cd_cd.cd_ndevs)
354 		return (ENXIO);
355 	cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
356 	if (cd == NULL)
357 		return (ENXIO);
358 
359 	periph = cd->sc_periph;
360 	adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
361 	part = CDPART(dev);
362 
363 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
364 	    ("cdopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d), partition %d)\n", dev, unit,
365 	    cd_cd.cd_ndevs, CDPART(dev)));
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
369 	 * to the adapter.
370 	 */
371 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
372 	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt)) != 0)
373 		return (error);
374 
375 	if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
376 		goto bad4;
377 
378 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) != 0) {
379 		/*
380 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
381 		 * disallow further opens.
382 		 */
383 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
384 			(part != RAW_PART || fmt != S_IFCHR )) {
385 			error = EIO;
386 			goto bad3;
387 		}
388 	} else {
389 		int silent;
390 
391 		if (part == RAW_PART && fmt == S_IFCHR)
392 			silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
393 		else
394 			silent = 0;
395 
396 		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
397 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
398 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
399 		    silent);
400 
401 		/*
402 		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
403 		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
404 		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
405 		 */
406 		if (error == EIO) {
407 			int error2;
408 
409 			error2 = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, silent);
410 			switch (error2) {
411 			case 0:
412 				error = 0;
413 				break;
414 			case EIO:
415 			case EINVAL:
416 				break;
417 			default:
418 				error = error2;
419 				break;
420 			}
421 		}
422 		if (error) {
423 			if (silent)
424 				goto out;
425 			goto bad3;
426 		}
427 
428 		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;
429 
430 		/* Lock the pack in. */
431 		error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT,
432 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
433 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
434 		    ("cdopen: scsipi_prevent, error=%d\n", error));
435 		if (error)
436 			goto bad;
437 
438 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
439 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
440 
441 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
442 			if (cd_get_parms(cd, 0) != 0) {
443 				error = ENXIO;
444 				goto bad2;
445 			}
446 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
447 
448 			/* Fabricate a disk label. */
449 			cdgetdisklabel(cd);
450 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Disklabel fabricated "));
451 		}
452 	}
453 
454 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
455 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
456 	    (part >= cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
457 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
458 		error = ENXIO;
459 		goto bad;
460 	}
461 
462 out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
463 	switch (fmt) {
464 	case S_IFCHR:
465 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
466 		break;
467 	case S_IFBLK:
468 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
469 		break;
470 	}
471 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
472 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
473 
474 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
475 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
476 	return (0);
477 
478 bad2:
479 	periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
480 
481 bad:
482 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
483 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
484 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
485 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
486 	}
487 
488 bad3:
489 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
490 bad4:
491 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
492 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
493 	return (error);
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
498  * occurence of an open device
499  */
500 static int
501 cdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
502 {
503 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
504 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
505 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
506 	int part = CDPART(dev);
507 	int error;
508 
509 	if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
510 		return (error);
511 
512 	switch (fmt) {
513 	case S_IFCHR:
514 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
515 		break;
516 	case S_IFBLK:
517 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
518 		break;
519 	}
520 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
521 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
522 
523 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
524 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
525 
526 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
527 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
528 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
529 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
530 
531 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
532 
533 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
534 	}
535 
536 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
537 	return (0);
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver can
542  * understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include only one
543  * physical transfer.
544  */
545 static void
546 cdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
547 {
548 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
549 	struct disklabel *lp;
550 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
551 	daddr_t blkno;
552 	int s;
553 
554 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstrategy "));
555 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
556 	    ("%d bytes @ blk %" PRId64 "\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
557 	/*
558 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
559 	 * maybe the media changed
560 	 */
561 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
562 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
563 			bp->b_error = EIO;
564 		else
565 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
566 		goto bad;
567 	}
568 
569 	lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not
573 	 * be negative.
574 	 */
575 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
576 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ) {
577 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
578 		goto bad;
579 	}
580 	/*
581 	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediately
582 	 */
583 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
584 		goto done;
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
588 	 * If end of partition, just return.
589 	 */
590 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
591 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
592 		    cd->params.disksize512) <= 0)
593 			goto done;
594 	} else {
595 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&cd->sc_dk, bp,
596 		    (cd->flags & (CDF_WLABEL|CDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
597 			goto done;
598 	}
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
602 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
603 	 */
604 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
605 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
606 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[CDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
607 
608 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * If the disklabel sector size does not match the device
612 	 * sector size we may need to do some extra work.
613 	 */
614 	if (lp->d_secsize != cd->params.blksize) {
615 
616 		/*
617 		 * If the xfer is not a multiple of the device block size
618 		 * or it is not block aligned, we need to bounce it.
619 		 */
620 		if ((bp->b_bcount % cd->params.blksize) != 0 ||
621 			((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize) != 0) {
622 			struct buf *nbp;
623 			void *bounce = NULL;
624 			long count;
625 
626 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
627 
628 				/* XXXX We don't support bouncing writes. */
629 				bp->b_error = EACCES;
630 				goto bad;
631 			}
632 			count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
633 			/* XXX Store starting offset in bp->b_rawblkno */
634 			bp->b_rawblkno = count;
635 
636 			count += bp->b_bcount;
637 			count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
638 
639 			blkno = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize);
640 			s = splbio();
641 			nbp = pool_get(&bufpool, PR_NOWAIT);
642 			splx(s);
643 			if (!nbp) {
644 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
645 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
646 				goto bad;
647 			}
648 			bounce = malloc(count, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
649 			if (!bounce) {
650 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
651 				s = splbio();
652 				pool_put(&bufpool, nbp);
653 				splx(s);
654 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
655 				goto bad;
656 			}
657 
658 			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
659 			BUF_INIT(nbp);
660 			nbp->b_error = 0;
661 			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
662 			nbp->b_vp = NULLVP;
663 
664 			nbp->b_bcount = count;
665 			nbp->b_bufsize = count;
666 			nbp->b_data = bounce;
667 
668 			nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
669 
670 			/* We need to do a read-modify-write operation */
671 			nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags | B_READ | B_CALL;
672 			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
673 
674 			/* Put ptr to orig buf in b_private and use new buf */
675 			nbp->b_private = bp;
676 
677 			BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
678 
679 			bp = nbp;
680 
681 		} else {
682 			/* Xfer is aligned -- just adjust the start block */
683 			bp->b_rawblkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) /
684 				cd->params.blksize;
685 		}
686 	}
687 	s = splbio();
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk.
691 	 *
692 	 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode does not
693 	 * XXX include tagged queueing.
694 	 */
695 	BUFQ_PUT(&cd->buf_queue, bp);
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
699 	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
700 	 */
701 	cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
702 
703 	splx(s);
704 	return;
705 
706 bad:
707 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
708 done:
709 	/*
710 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
711 	 */
712 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
713 	biodone(bp);
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * cdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
718  * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
719  * It deques the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
720  * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
721  * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
722  * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
723  * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (cdstrategy)
724  *
725  * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
726  * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
727  * continues to be drained.
728  *
729  * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
730  * cdstart() is called at splbio from cdstrategy, cdrestart and scsipi_done
731  */
732 static void
733 cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
734 {
735 	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)periph->periph_dev;
736 	struct buf *bp = 0;
737 	struct scsipi_rw_10 cmd_big;
738 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd_small;
739 	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
740 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
741 	int flags, nblks, cmdlen, error;
742 
743 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstart "));
744 	/*
745 	 * Check if the device has room for another command
746 	 */
747 	while (periph->periph_active < periph->periph_openings) {
748 		/*
749 		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
750 		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
751 		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
752 		 */
753 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
754 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
755 			wakeup((caddr_t)periph);
756 			return;
757 		}
758 
759 		/*
760 		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
761 		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
762 		 * re-opened
763 		 */
764 		if (__predict_false(
765 		    (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)) {
766 			if ((bp = BUFQ_GET(&cd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
767 				bp->b_error = EIO;
768 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
769 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
770 				biodone(bp);
771 				continue;
772 			} else {
773 				return;
774 			}
775 		}
776 
777 		/*
778 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
779 		 */
780 		if ((bp = BUFQ_PEEK(&cd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
781 			return;
782 
783 		/*
784 		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
785 		 */
786 
787 		nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, cd->params.blksize);
788 
789 		/*
790 		 *  Fill out the scsi command.  If the transfer will
791 		 *  fit in a "small" cdb, use it.
792 		 */
793 		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
794 		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) &&
795 		    !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG)) {
796 			/*
797 			 * We can fit in a small cdb.
798 			 */
799 			memset(&cmd_small, 0, sizeof(cmd_small));
800 			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
801 			    SCSI_READ_6_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_6_COMMAND;
802 			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
803 			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
804 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
805 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
806 		} else {
807 			/*
808 			 * Need a large cdb.
809 			 */
810 			memset(&cmd_big, 0, sizeof(cmd_big));
811 			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
812 			    READ_10 : WRITE_10;
813 			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
814 			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
815 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
816 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
817 		}
818 
819 		/* Instrumentation. */
820 		disk_busy(&cd->sc_dk);
821 
822 		/*
823 		 * Figure out what flags to use.
824 		 */
825 		flags = XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_ASYNC|XS_CTL_SIMPLE_TAG;
826 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
827 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
828 		else
829 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
830 
831 		/*
832 		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
833 		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
834 		 */
835 		xs = scsipi_make_xs(periph, cmdp, cmdlen,
836 		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
837 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, bp, flags);
838 		if (__predict_false(xs == NULL)) {
839 			/*
840 			 * out of memory. Keep this buffer in the queue, and
841 			 * retry later.
842 			 */
843 			callout_reset(&cd->sc_callout, hz / 2, cdrestart,
844 			    periph);
845 			return;
846 		}
847 		/*
848 		 * need to dequeue the buffer before queuing the command,
849 		 * because cdstart may be called recursively from the
850 		 * HBA driver
851 		 */
852 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
853 		if (BUFQ_GET(&cd->buf_queue) != bp)
854 			panic("cdstart(): dequeued wrong buf");
855 #else
856 		BUFQ_GET(&cd->buf_queue);
857 #endif
858 		error = scsipi_execute_xs(xs);
859 		/* with a scsipi_xfer preallocated, scsipi_command can't fail */
860 		KASSERT(error == 0);
861 	}
862 }
863 
864 static void
865 cdrestart(void *v)
866 {
867 	int s = splbio();
868 	cdstart((struct scsipi_periph *)v);
869 	splx(s);
870 }
871 
872 static void
873 cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *xs, int error)
874 {
875 	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)xs->xs_periph->periph_dev;
876 	struct buf *bp = xs->bp;
877 
878 	if (bp) {
879 		bp->b_error = error;
880 		bp->b_resid = xs->resid;
881 		if (error)
882 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
883 
884 		disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
885 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
886 #if NRND > 0
887 		rnd_add_uint32(&cd->rnd_source, bp->b_rawblkno);
888 #endif
889 
890 		biodone(bp);
891 	}
892 }
893 
894 static void
895 cdbounce(struct buf *bp)
896 {
897 	struct buf *obp = (struct buf *)bp->b_private;
898 
899 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
900 		/* EEK propagate the error and free the memory */
901 		goto done;
902 	}
903 	if (obp->b_flags & B_READ) {
904 		/* Copy data to the final destination and free the buf. */
905 		memcpy(obp->b_data, bp->b_data+obp->b_rawblkno,
906 			obp->b_bcount);
907 	} else {
908 		/*
909 		 * XXXX This is a CD-ROM -- READ ONLY -- why do we bother with
910 		 * XXXX any of this write stuff?
911 		 */
912 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
913 			struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
914 			struct buf *nbp;
915 			int s;
916 
917 			/* Read part of RMW complete. */
918 			memcpy(bp->b_data+obp->b_rawblkno, obp->b_data,
919 				obp->b_bcount);
920 
921 			s = splbio();
922 
923 			/* We need to alloc a new buf. */
924 			nbp = pool_get(&bufpool, PR_NOWAIT);
925 			if (!nbp) {
926 				splx(s);
927 				/* No buf available. */
928 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
929 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
930 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
931 			}
932 
933 			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
934 			BUF_INIT(nbp);
935 			nbp->b_error = 0;
936 			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
937 			nbp->b_vp = NULLVP;
938 
939 			nbp->b_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
940 			nbp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bufsize;
941 			nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
942 
943 			nbp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
944 
945 			/* We need to do a read-modify-write operation */
946 			nbp->b_flags = obp->b_flags | B_CALL;
947 			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
948 
949 			/* Put ptr to orig buf in b_private and use new buf */
950 			nbp->b_private = obp;
951 
952 			/*
953 			 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this
954 			 * disk.
955 			 *
956 			 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode
957 			 * XXX does not include tagged queueing.
958 			 */
959 			BUFQ_PUT(&cd->buf_queue, nbp);
960 
961 			/*
962 			 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
963 			 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for
964 			 * completion
965 			 */
966 			cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
967 
968 			splx(s);
969 			return;
970 
971 		}
972 	}
973 done:
974 	obp->b_flags |= (bp->b_flags&(B_EINTR|B_ERROR));
975 	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
976 	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
977 	free(bp->b_data, M_DEVBUF);
978 	biodone(obp);
979 }
980 
981 static int
982 cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
983 {
984 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
985 	struct scsi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
986 	int retval = EJUSTRETURN;
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
990 	 * the generic code handle it.
991 	 */
992 	if ((sense->response_code & SSD_RCODE_VALID) == 0 ||
993 	    (SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_CURRENT &&
994 	     SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_DEFERRED))
995 		return (retval);
996 
997 	/*
998 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit
999 	 * Is In The Process of Becoming Ready" (Sense code 0x04,0x01), then
1000 	 * wait a bit for the drive to spin up
1001 	 */
1002 
1003 	if (SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY &&
1004 	    sense->asc == 0x4 &&
1005 	    sense->ascq == 0x01)	{
1006 		/*
1007 		 * Sleep for 5 seconds to wait for the drive to spin up
1008 		 */
1009 
1010 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1, ("Waiting 5 sec for CD "
1011 						"spinup\n"));
1012 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1013 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1014 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1015 		    5 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1016 		retval = ERESTART;
1017 	}
1018 	return (retval);
1019 }
1020 
1021 static void
1022 cdminphys(struct buf *bp)
1023 {
1024 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
1025 	long max;
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
1029 	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
1030 	 *
1031 	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
1032 	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
1033 	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
1034 	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
1035 	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
1036 	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
1037 	 */
1038 	if (cd->flags & CDF_ANCIENT) {
1039 		max = cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
1040 
1041 		if (bp->b_bcount > max)
1042 			bp->b_bcount = max;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	(*cd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_minphys)(bp);
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int
1049 cdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1050 {
1051 
1052 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, cdminphys, uio));
1053 }
1054 
1055 static int
1056 cdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1057 {
1058 
1059 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, cdminphys, uio));
1060 }
1061 
1062 #if 0	/* XXX Not used */
1063 /*
1064  * conversion between minute-seconde-frame and logical block address
1065  * addresses format
1066  */
1067 static void
1068 lba2msf(u_long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
1069 {
1070 	u_long tmp;
1071 
1072 	tmp = lba + CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;	/* offset of first logical frame */
1073 	tmp &= 0xffffff;		/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
1074 	*m = tmp / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1075 	tmp %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1076 	*s = tmp / CD_FRAMES;
1077 	*f = tmp % CD_FRAMES;
1078 }
1079 
1080 static u_long
1081 msf2lba(u_char m, u_char s, u_char f)
1082 {
1083 
1084 	return ((((m * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f) - CD_BLOCK_OFFSET);
1085 }
1086 #endif /* XXX Not used */
1087 
1088 static int
1089 cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *cd, int *addr)
1090 {
1091 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1092 	int error;
1093 	struct cd_toc toc;
1094 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1095 
1096 	error = cd_read_toc_f0(cd, 0, 0, &toc,
1097 	    sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header) + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry),
1098 	    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK,
1099 	    0x40 /* control word for "get MS info" */);
1100 
1101 	if (error)
1102 		return (error);
1103 
1104 	cte = &toc.entries[0];
1105 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1106 		cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1107 		toc.header.len = le16toh(toc.header.len);
1108 	} else {
1109 		cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1110 		toc.header.len = be16toh(toc.header.len);
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	*addr = (toc.header.len >= 10 && cte->track > 1) ?
1114 		cte->addr.lba : 0;
1115 	return 0;
1116 }
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * Perform special action on behalf of the user.
1120  * Knows about the internals of this device
1121  */
1122 static int
1123 cdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
1124 {
1125 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
1126 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1127 	int part = CDPART(dev);
1128 	int error = 0;
1129 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1130 	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
1131 #endif
1132 
1133 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
1137 	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
1138 	 */
1139 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
1140 		switch (cmd) {
1141 		case DIOCWLABEL:
1142 		case DIOCLOCK:
1143 		case ODIOCEJECT:
1144 		case DIOCEJECT:
1145 		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
1146 		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
1147 		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
1148 		case SCIOCDEBUG:
1149 		case CDIOCGETVOL:
1150 		case CDIOCSETVOL:
1151 		case CDIOCSETMONO:
1152 		case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1153 		case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1154 		case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1155 		case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1156 		case CDIOCCLOSE:
1157 		case CDIOCEJECT:
1158 		case CDIOCALLOW:
1159 		case CDIOCPREVENT:
1160 		case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1161 		case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1162 		case CDIOCRESET:
1163 		case SCIOCRESET:
1164 		case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1165 		case DVD_AUTH:
1166 		case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1167 			if (part == RAW_PART)
1168 				break;
1169 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1170 		default:
1171 			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) == 0)
1172 				return (ENODEV);
1173 			else
1174 				return (EIO);
1175 		}
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	switch (cmd) {
1179 	case DIOCGDINFO:
1180 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(cd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1181 		return (0);
1182 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1183 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1184 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1185 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1186 			return (EIO);
1187 		memcpy(newlabel, cd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof (*newlabel));
1188 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1189 			error = ENOTTY;
1190 		else
1191 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1192 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1193 		return error;
1194 #endif
1195 
1196 	case DIOCGPART:
1197 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1198 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
1199 		    &cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
1200 		return (0);
1201 
1202 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1203 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1204 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1205 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1206 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1207 #endif
1208 	{
1209 		struct disklabel *lp;
1210 
1211 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1212 			return (EBADF);
1213 
1214 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1215 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1216 			newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1217 			if (newlabel == NULL)
1218 				return (EIO);
1219 			memset(newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1220 			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1221 			lp = newlabel;
1222 		} else
1223 #endif
1224 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1225 
1226 		if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
1227 			goto bad;
1228 		cd->flags |= CDF_LABELLING;
1229 
1230 		error = setdisklabel(cd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1231 		    lp, /*cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
1232 		    cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1233 		if (error == 0) {
1234 			/* XXX ? */
1235 		}
1236 
1237 		cd->flags &= ~CDF_LABELLING;
1238 		lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
1239 bad:
1240 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1241 		if (newlabel != NULL)
1242 			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1243 #endif
1244 		return (error);
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1248 		return (EBADF);
1249 
1250 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1251 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
1252 		return (0);
1253 
1254 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1255 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1256 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1257 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1258 			return (EIO);
1259 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, newlabel);
1260 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1261 			error = ENOTTY;
1262 		else
1263 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1264 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1265 		return error;
1266 #endif
1267 
1268 	case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS: {
1269 		struct ioc_play_track *args = (struct ioc_play_track *)addr;
1270 
1271 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1272 			return (error);
1273 		return (cd_play_tracks(cd, args->start_track,
1274 		    args->start_index, args->end_track, args->end_index));
1275 	}
1276 	case CDIOCPLAYMSF: {
1277 		struct ioc_play_msf *args = (struct ioc_play_msf *)addr;
1278 
1279 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1280 			return (error);
1281 		return (cd_play_msf(cd, args->start_m, args->start_s,
1282 		    args->start_f, args->end_m, args->end_s, args->end_f));
1283 	}
1284 	case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS: {
1285 		struct ioc_play_blocks *args = (struct ioc_play_blocks *)addr;
1286 
1287 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1288 			return (error);
1289 		return (cd_play(cd, args->blk, args->len));
1290 	}
1291 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL: {
1292 		struct ioc_read_subchannel *args =
1293 		    (struct ioc_read_subchannel *)addr;
1294 		struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1295 		u_int len = args->data_len;
1296 
1297 		if (len > sizeof(data) ||
1298 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))
1299 			return (EINVAL);
1300 		error = cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->address_format,
1301 		    args->data_format, args->track, &data, len,
1302 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1303 		if (error)
1304 			return (error);
1305 		len = min(len, _2btol(data.header.data_len) +
1306 		    sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header));
1307 		return (copyout(&data, args->data, len));
1308 	}
1309 	case CDIOREADTOCHEADER: {
1310 		struct ioc_toc_header th;
1311 
1312 		if ((error = cd_read_toc_f0(cd, 0, 0, &th, sizeof(th),
1313 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, 0)) != 0)
1314 			return (error);
1315 		if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1316 			th.len = le16toh(th.len);
1317 		else
1318 			th.len = be16toh(th.len);
1319 		memcpy(addr, &th, sizeof(th));
1320 		return (0);
1321 	}
1322 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS: {
1323 		struct cd_toc toc;
1324 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te =
1325 		    (struct ioc_read_toc_entry *)addr;
1326 		struct ioc_toc_header *th;
1327 		struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1328 		u_int len = te->data_len;
1329 		int ntracks;
1330 
1331 		th = &toc.header;
1332 
1333 		if (len > sizeof(toc.entries) ||
1334 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry))
1335 			return (EINVAL);
1336 		error = cd_read_toc_f0(cd, te->address_format, te->starting_track,
1337 		    &toc, len + sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header),
1338 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, 0);
1339 		if (error)
1340 			return (error);
1341 		if (te->address_format == CD_LBA_FORMAT)
1342 			for (ntracks =
1343 			    th->ending_track - th->starting_track + 1;
1344 			    ntracks >= 0; ntracks--) {
1345 				cte = &toc.entries[ntracks];
1346 				cte->addr_type = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1347 				if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1348 					cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1349 				else
1350 					cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1351 			}
1352 		if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1353 			th->len = le16toh(th->len);
1354 		else
1355 			th->len = be16toh(th->len);
1356 		len = min(len, th->len - (sizeof(th->starting_track) +
1357 		    sizeof(th->ending_track)));
1358 		return (copyout(toc.entries, te->data, len));
1359 	}
1360 	case CDIOREADMSADDR: {
1361 		int sessno = *(int*)addr;
1362 
1363 		if (sessno != 0)
1364 			return (EINVAL);
1365 
1366 		return (cdreadmsaddr(cd, (int*)addr));
1367 	}
1368 	case CDIOCSETPATCH: {
1369 		struct ioc_patch *arg = (struct ioc_patch *)addr;
1370 
1371 		return (cd_setchan(cd, arg->patch[0], arg->patch[1],
1372 		    arg->patch[2], arg->patch[3], 0));
1373 	}
1374 	case CDIOCGETVOL: {
1375 		struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr;
1376 
1377 		return (cd_getvol(cd, arg, 0));
1378 	}
1379 	case CDIOCSETVOL: {
1380 		struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr;
1381 
1382 		return (cd_setvol(cd, arg, 0));
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	case CDIOCSETMONO:
1386 		return (cd_setchan(cd, BOTH_CHANNEL, BOTH_CHANNEL,
1387 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1388 
1389 	case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1390 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1391 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1392 
1393 	case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1394 		return (cd_setchan(cd, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL,
1395 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1396 
1397 	case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1398 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, LEFT_CHANNEL,
1399 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1400 
1401 	case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1402 		return (cd_setchan(cd, RIGHT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1403 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1404 
1405 	case CDIOCRESUME:
1406 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_RESUME));
1407 	case CDIOCPAUSE:
1408 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_PAUSE));
1409 	case CDIOCSTART:
1410 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, 0));
1411 	case CDIOCSTOP:
1412 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP, 0));
1413 	case CDIOCCLOSE:
1414 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START|SSS_LOEJ,
1415 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE));
1416 	case DIOCEJECT:
1417 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
1418 			/*
1419 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
1420 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
1421 			 */
1422 			if ((cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
1423 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
1424 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
1425 				error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
1426 				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
1427 				if (error)
1428 					return (error);
1429 			} else {
1430 				return (EBUSY);
1431 			}
1432 		}
1433 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1434 	case CDIOCEJECT: /* FALLTHROUGH */
1435 	case ODIOCEJECT:
1436 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0));
1437 	case CDIOCALLOW:
1438 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1439 	case CDIOCPREVENT:
1440 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT, 0));
1441 	case DIOCLOCK:
1442 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph,
1443 		    (*(int *)addr) ? SPAMR_PREVENT_DT : SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1444 	case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1445 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags |= (SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1446 		return (0);
1447 	case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1448 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags &= ~(SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1449 		return (0);
1450 	case CDIOCRESET:
1451 	case SCIOCRESET:
1452 		return (cd_reset(cd));
1453 	case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1454 		return (cd_load_unload(cd, (struct ioc_load_unload *)addr));
1455 	case DVD_AUTH:
1456 		return (dvd_auth(cd, (dvd_authinfo *)addr));
1457 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1458 		return (dvd_read_struct(cd, (dvd_struct *)addr));
1459 
1460 	default:
1461 		if (part != RAW_PART)
1462 			return (ENOTTY);
1463 		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, p));
1464 	}
1465 
1466 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1467 	panic("cdioctl: impossible");
1468 #endif
1469 }
1470 
1471 static void
1472 cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *cd, struct disklabel *lp)
1473 {
1474 	int lastsession;
1475 
1476 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1477 
1478 	lp->d_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
1479 	lp->d_ntracks = 1;
1480 	lp->d_nsectors = 100;
1481 	lp->d_ncylinders = (cd->params.disksize / 100) + 1;
1482 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1483 
1484 	switch (scsipi_periph_bustype(cd->sc_periph)) {
1485 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
1486 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
1487 		break;
1488 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
1489 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ATAPI;
1490 		break;
1491 	}
1492 	/*
1493 	 * XXX
1494 	 * We could probe the mode pages to figure out what kind of disc it is.
1495 	 * Is this worthwhile?
1496 	 */
1497 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "mydisc", 16);
1498 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1499 	lp->d_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
1500 	lp->d_rpm = 300;
1501 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1502 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
1503 
1504 	if (cdreadmsaddr(cd, &lastsession) != 0)
1505 		lastsession = 0;
1506 
1507 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
1508 #ifdef notyet /* have to fix bounds_check_with_label() first */
1509 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1510 #else
1511 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size =
1512 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1513 #endif
1514 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_cdsession = lastsession;
1515 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1516 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1517 #ifdef notyet
1518 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1519 #else
1520 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
1521 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1522 #endif
1523 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1524 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1525 
1526 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1527 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1528 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1529 }
1530 
1531 /*
1532  * Load the label information on the named device
1533  * Actually fabricate a disklabel
1534  *
1535  * EVENTUALLY take information about different
1536  * data tracks from the TOC and put it in the disklabel
1537  */
1538 static void
1539 cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *cd)
1540 {
1541 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1542 	const char *errstring;
1543 
1544 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1545 
1546 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, lp);
1547 
1548 	/*
1549 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine
1550 	 */
1551 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKECDDEV(0, cd->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
1552 	    cdstrategy, lp, cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1553 	if (errstring) {
1554 		printf("%s: %s\n", cd->sc_dev.dv_xname, errstring);
1555 		goto error;
1556 	}
1557 	return;
1558 
1559 error:
1560 	/* Reset to default label -- should print a warning */
1561 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1562 
1563 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, lp);
1564 }
1565 
1566 /*
1567  * Find out from the device what it's capacity is
1568  */
1569 static u_long
1570 cd_size(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1571 {
1572 	struct scsipi_read_cd_capacity cmd;
1573 	struct scsipi_read_cd_cap_data data;
1574 	int blksize;
1575 	u_long size;
1576 
1577 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOCAPACITY) {
1578 		/*
1579 		 * the drive doesn't support the READ_CD_CAPACITY command
1580 		 * use a fake size
1581 		 */
1582 		cd->params.blksize = 2048;
1583 		cd->params.disksize = 400000;
1584 		cd->params.disksize512 = 1600000;
1585 		return (400000);
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	/*
1589 	 * make up a scsi command and ask the scsi driver to do
1590 	 * it for you.
1591 	 */
1592 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1593 	cmd.opcode = READ_CD_CAPACITY;
1594 
1595 	/*
1596 	 * If the command works, interpret the result as a 4 byte
1597 	 * number of blocks and a blocksize
1598 	 */
1599 	if (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd),
1600 	    (void *)&data, sizeof(data), CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1601 	    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK) != 0)
1602 		return (0);
1603 
1604 	blksize = _4btol(data.length);
1605 	if ((blksize < 512) || ((blksize & 511) != 0))
1606 		blksize = 2048;	/* some drives lie ! */
1607 	if (blksize != 2048) {
1608 		if (cd_setblksize(cd) == 0)
1609 			blksize = 2048;
1610 	}
1611 	cd->params.blksize = blksize;
1612 
1613 	size = _4btol(data.addr) + 1;
1614 	if (size < 100)
1615 		size = 400000;	/* ditto */
1616 	cd->params.disksize = size;
1617 	cd->params.disksize512 = ((u_int64_t)cd->params.disksize * blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
1618 
1619 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2,
1620 	    ("cd_size: %d %ld\n", blksize, size));
1621 	return (size);
1622 }
1623 
1624 /*
1625  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1626  */
1627 static int
1628 cd_play(struct cd_softc *cd, int blkno, int nblks)
1629 {
1630 	struct scsipi_play cmd;
1631 
1632 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1633 	cmd.opcode = PLAY;
1634 	_lto4b(blkno, cmd.blk_addr);
1635 	_lto2b(nblks, cmd.xfer_len);
1636 
1637 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1638 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1639 }
1640 
1641 /*
1642  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1643  */
1644 static int
1645 cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *cd, int strack, int sindex, int etrack,
1646     int eindex)
1647 {
1648 	struct cd_toc toc;
1649 	int error;
1650 
1651 	if (!etrack)
1652 		return (EIO);
1653 	if (strack > etrack)
1654 		return (EINVAL);
1655 
1656 	if ((error = cd_load_toc(cd, &toc, XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK)) != 0)
1657 		return (error);
1658 
1659 	if (++etrack > (toc.header.ending_track+1))
1660 		etrack = toc.header.ending_track+1;
1661 
1662 	strack -= toc.header.starting_track;
1663 	etrack -= toc.header.starting_track;
1664 	if (strack < 0)
1665 		return (EINVAL);
1666 
1667 	return (cd_play_msf(cd, toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.minute,
1668 	    toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.second,
1669 	    toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.frame,
1670 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.minute,
1671 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.second,
1672 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.frame));
1673 }
1674 
1675 /*
1676  * Get scsi driver to send a "play msf" command
1677  */
1678 static int
1679 cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *cd, int startm, int starts, int startf, int endm,
1680     int ends, int endf)
1681 {
1682 	struct scsipi_play_msf cmd;
1683 
1684 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1685 	cmd.opcode = PLAY_MSF;
1686 	cmd.start_m = startm;
1687 	cmd.start_s = starts;
1688 	cmd.start_f = startf;
1689 	cmd.end_m = endm;
1690 	cmd.end_s = ends;
1691 	cmd.end_f = endf;
1692 
1693 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1694 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1695 }
1696 
1697 /*
1698  * Get scsi driver to send a "start up" command
1699  */
1700 static int
1701 cd_pause(struct cd_softc *cd, int go)
1702 {
1703 	struct scsipi_pause cmd;
1704 
1705 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1706 	cmd.opcode = PAUSE;
1707 	cmd.resume = go & 0xff;
1708 
1709 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1710 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1711 }
1712 
1713 /*
1714  * Get scsi driver to send a "RESET" command
1715  */
1716 static int
1717 cd_reset(struct cd_softc *cd)
1718 {
1719 
1720 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1721 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_RESET));
1722 }
1723 
1724 /*
1725  * Read subchannel
1726  */
1727 static int
1728 cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *cd, int mode, int format, int track,
1729     struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, int len, int flags)
1730 {
1731 	struct scsipi_read_subchannel cmd;
1732 
1733 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1734 	cmd.opcode = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
1735 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1736 		cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF;
1737 	cmd.byte3 = SRS_SUBQ;
1738 	cmd.subchan_format = format;
1739 	cmd.track = track;
1740 	_lto2b(len, cmd.data_len);
1741 
1742 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1743 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(struct scsipi_read_subchannel),
1744 	    (void *)data, len,
1745 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT));
1746 }
1747 
1748 /*
1749  * Read table of contents
1750  */
1751 static int
1752 cd_read_toc_f0(struct cd_softc *cd, int mode, int start, void *data, int len,
1753     int flags, int control)
1754 {
1755 	struct scsipi_read_toc cmd;
1756 	int ntoc;
1757 
1758 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1759 #if 0
1760 	if (len != sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header))
1761 		ntoc = ((len) - sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header)) /
1762 		    sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
1763 	else
1764 #endif
1765 	ntoc = len;
1766 	cmd.opcode = READ_TOC;
1767 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1768 		cmd.addr_mode |= CD_MSF;
1769 	cmd.resp_format = 0;
1770 	cmd.from_track = start;
1771 	_lto2b(ntoc, cmd.data_len);
1772 	cmd.control = control;
1773 
1774 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1775 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), (void *)data, len, CDRETRIES,
1776 	    30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN));
1777 }
1778 
1779 static int
1780 cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_toc *toc, int flags)
1781 {
1782 	int ntracks, len, error;
1783 
1784 	if ((error = cd_read_toc_f0(cd, 0, 0, toc, sizeof(toc->header),
1785 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
1786 		return (error);
1787 
1788 	ntracks = toc->header.ending_track - toc->header.starting_track + 1;
1789 	len = (ntracks + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry) +
1790 	    sizeof(toc->header);
1791 	if ((error = cd_read_toc_f0(cd, CD_MSF_FORMAT, 0, toc, len,
1792 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
1793 		return (error);
1794 	return (0);
1795 }
1796 
1797 /*
1798  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the device and use the
1799  * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
1800  */
1801 static int
1802 cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1803 {
1804 
1805 	/*
1806 	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
1807 	 * is <= disk_size
1808 	 */
1809 	if (cd_size(cd, flags) == 0)
1810 		return (ENXIO);
1811 	return (0);
1812 }
1813 
1814 static int
1815 cdsize(dev_t dev)
1816 {
1817 
1818 	/* CD-ROMs are read-only. */
1819 	return (-1);
1820 }
1821 
1822 static int
1823 cddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, caddr_t va, size_t size)
1824 {
1825 
1826 	/* Not implemented. */
1827 	return (ENXIO);
1828 }
1829 
1830 #define	dvd_copy_key(dst, src)		memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
1831 #define	dvd_copy_challenge(dst, src)	memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
1832 
1833 static int
1834 dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_authinfo *a)
1835 {
1836 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1837 	u_int8_t buf[20];
1838 	int error;
1839 
1840 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1841 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1842 
1843 	switch (a->type) {
1844 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
1845 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1846 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
1847 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0 | (0 << 6);
1848 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 8,
1849 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1850 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1851 		if (error)
1852 			return (error);
1853 		a->lsa.agid = buf[7] >> 6;
1854 		return (0);
1855 
1856 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1857 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1858 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
1859 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->lsc.agid << 6);
1860 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 16,
1861 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1862 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1863 		if (error)
1864 			return (error);
1865 		dvd_copy_challenge(a->lsc.chal, &buf[4]);
1866 		return (0);
1867 
1868 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
1869 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1870 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
1871 		cmd.bytes[9] = 2 | (a->lsk.agid << 6);
1872 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 12,
1873 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1874 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1875 		if (error)
1876 			return (error);
1877 		dvd_copy_key(a->lsk.key, &buf[4]);
1878 		return (0);
1879 
1880 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
1881 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1882 		_lto4b(a->lstk.lba, &cmd.bytes[1]);
1883 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
1884 		cmd.bytes[9] = 4 | (a->lstk.agid << 6);
1885 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 12,
1886 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1887 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1888 		if (error)
1889 			return (error);
1890 		a->lstk.cpm = (buf[4] >> 7) & 1;
1891 		a->lstk.cp_sec = (buf[4] >> 6) & 1;
1892 		a->lstk.cgms = (buf[4] >> 4) & 3;
1893 		dvd_copy_key(a->lstk.title_key, &buf[5]);
1894 		return (0);
1895 
1896 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
1897 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1898 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
1899 		cmd.bytes[9] = 5 | (a->lsasf.agid << 6);
1900 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 8,
1901 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1902 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1903 		if (error)
1904 			return (error);
1905 		a->lsasf.asf = buf[7] & 1;
1906 		return (0);
1907 
1908 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1909 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1910 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
1911 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->hsc.agid << 6);
1912 		buf[1] = 14;
1913 		dvd_copy_challenge(&buf[4], a->hsc.chal);
1914 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 16,
1915 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1916 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1917 		if (error)
1918 			return (error);
1919 		a->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
1920 		return (0);
1921 
1922 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
1923 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1924 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
1925 		cmd.bytes[9] = 3 | (a->hsk.agid << 6);
1926 		buf[1] = 10;
1927 		dvd_copy_key(&buf[4], a->hsk.key);
1928 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 12,
1929 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1930 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1931 		if (error) {
1932 			a->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
1933 			return (error);
1934 		}
1935 		a->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
1936 		return (0);
1937 
1938 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
1939 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1940 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0x3f | (a->lsa.agid << 6);
1941 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 16,
1942 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0);
1943 		if (error)
1944 			return (error);
1945 		return (0);
1946 
1947 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1948 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1949 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
1950 		cmd.bytes[9] = 8 | (0 << 6);
1951 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 8,
1952 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1953 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1954 		if (error)
1955 			return (error);
1956 		a->lrpcs.type = (buf[4] >> 6) & 3;
1957 		a->lrpcs.vra = (buf[4] >> 3) & 7;
1958 		a->lrpcs.ucca = (buf[4]) & 7;
1959 		a->lrpcs.region_mask = buf[5];
1960 		a->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = buf[6];
1961 		return (0);
1962 
1963 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1964 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1965 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
1966 		cmd.bytes[9] = 6 | (0 << 6);
1967 		buf[1] = 6;
1968 		buf[4] = a->hrpcs.pdrc;
1969 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 8,
1970 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1971 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1972 		if (error)
1973 			return (error);
1974 		return (0);
1975 
1976 	default:
1977 		return (ENOTTY);
1978 	}
1979 }
1980 
1981 static int
1982 dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
1983 {
1984 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1985 	u_int8_t buf[4 + 4 * 20], *bufp;
1986 	int error;
1987 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
1988 	int i;
1989 
1990 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1991 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1992 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1993 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
1994 	_lto2b(sizeof(buf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
1995 
1996 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->physical.layer_num;
1997 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, sizeof(buf),
1998 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1999 	if (error)
2000 		return (error);
2001 	for (i = 0, bufp = &buf[4], layer = &s->physical.layer[0]; i < 4;
2002 	     i++, bufp += 20, layer++) {
2003 		memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
2004                 layer->book_version = bufp[0] & 0xf;
2005                 layer->book_type = bufp[0] >> 4;
2006                 layer->min_rate = bufp[1] & 0xf;
2007                 layer->disc_size = bufp[1] >> 4;
2008                 layer->layer_type = bufp[2] & 0xf;
2009                 layer->track_path = (bufp[2] >> 4) & 1;
2010                 layer->nlayers = (bufp[2] >> 5) & 3;
2011                 layer->track_density = bufp[3] & 0xf;
2012                 layer->linear_density = bufp[3] >> 4;
2013                 layer->start_sector = _4btol(&bufp[4]);
2014                 layer->end_sector = _4btol(&bufp[8]);
2015                 layer->end_sector_l0 = _4btol(&bufp[12]);
2016                 layer->bca = bufp[16] >> 7;
2017 	}
2018 	return (0);
2019 }
2020 
2021 static int
2022 dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2023 {
2024 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2025 	u_int8_t buf[8];
2026 	int error;
2027 
2028 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2029 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2030 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2031 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2032 	_lto2b(sizeof(buf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2033 
2034 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->copyright.layer_num;
2035 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, sizeof(buf),
2036 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2037 	if (error)
2038 		return (error);
2039 	s->copyright.cpst = buf[4];
2040 	s->copyright.rmi = buf[5];
2041 	return (0);
2042 }
2043 
2044 static int
2045 dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2046 {
2047 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2048 	u_int8_t *buf;
2049 	int error;
2050 
2051 	buf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2052 	if (buf == NULL)
2053 		return EIO;
2054 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2055 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2056 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2057 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2058 
2059 	cmd.bytes[9] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
2060 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 4 + 2048,
2061 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2062 	if (error == 0)
2063 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &buf[4], 2048);
2064 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
2065 	return error;
2066 }
2067 
2068 static int
2069 dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2070 {
2071 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2072 	u_int8_t buf[4 + 188];
2073 	int error;
2074 
2075 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2076 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2077 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2078 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2079 	_lto2b(sizeof(buf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2080 
2081 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, sizeof(buf),
2082 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2083 	if (error)
2084 		return (error);
2085 	s->bca.len = _2btol(&buf[0]);
2086 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188)
2087 		return (EIO);
2088 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &buf[4], s->bca.len);
2089 	return (0);
2090 }
2091 
2092 static int
2093 dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2094 {
2095 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2096 	u_int8_t *buf;
2097 	int error;
2098 
2099 	buf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2100 	if (buf == NULL)
2101 		return (EIO);
2102 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2103 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2104 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2105 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2106 
2107 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 4 + 2048,
2108 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2109 	if (error == 0) {
2110 		s->manufact.len = _2btol(&buf[0]);
2111 		if (s->manufact.len >= 0 && s->manufact.len <= 2048)
2112 			memcpy(s->manufact.value, &buf[4], s->manufact.len);
2113 		else
2114 			error = EIO;
2115 	}
2116 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
2117 	return error;
2118 }
2119 
2120 static int
2121 dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2122 {
2123 
2124 	switch (s->type) {
2125 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
2126 		return (dvd_read_physical(cd, s));
2127 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
2128 		return (dvd_read_copyright(cd, s));
2129 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
2130 		return (dvd_read_disckey(cd, s));
2131 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
2132 		return (dvd_read_bca(cd, s));
2133 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
2134 		return (dvd_read_manufact(cd, s));
2135 	default:
2136 		return (EINVAL);
2137 	}
2138 }
2139 
2140 static int
2141 cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2142     int page, int flags, int *big)
2143 {
2144 
2145 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) {
2146 		*big = 1;
2147 		return scsipi_mode_sense_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2148 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2149 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2150 	} else {
2151 		*big = 0;
2152 		return scsipi_mode_sense(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2153 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2154 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2155 	}
2156 }
2157 
2158 static int
2159 cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2160     int flags, int big)
2161 {
2162 
2163 	if (big) {
2164 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 *header = sense;
2165 
2166 		_lto2b(0, header->data_length);
2167 		return scsipi_mode_select_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2168 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2169 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2170 	} else {
2171 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 *header = sense;
2172 
2173 		header->data_length = 0;
2174 		return scsipi_mode_select(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2175 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2176 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2177 	}
2178 }
2179 
2180 static int
2181 cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2182 {
2183 	struct {
2184 		union {
2185 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2186 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2187 		} header;
2188 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2189 	} data;
2190 	int error;
2191 	uint8_t oflags;
2192 	int big, byte2;
2193 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2194 
2195 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2196 try_again:
2197 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2198 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2199 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2200 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2201 			byte2 = 0;
2202 			goto try_again;
2203 		}
2204 		return (error);
2205 	}
2206 
2207 	if (big)
2208 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2209 				sizeof data.header.big +
2210 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2211 	else
2212 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2213 				sizeof data.header.small +
2214 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2215 
2216 	oflags = page->flags;
2217 	page->flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
2218 	page->flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
2219 	if (oflags == page->flags)
2220 		return (0);
2221 
2222 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2223 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2224 	    flags, big));
2225 }
2226 
2227 static int
2228 cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *cd, int p0, int p1, int p2, int p3, int flags)
2229 {
2230 	struct {
2231 		union {
2232 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2233 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2234 		} header;
2235 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2236 	} data;
2237 	int error;
2238 	int big, byte2;
2239 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2240 
2241 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2242 try_again:
2243 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2244 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2245 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2246 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2247 			byte2 = 0;
2248 			goto try_again;
2249 		}
2250 		return (error);
2251 	}
2252 
2253 	if (big)
2254 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2255 				sizeof data.header.big +
2256 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2257 	else
2258 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2259 				sizeof data.header.small +
2260 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2261 
2262 	page->port[0].channels = p0;
2263 	page->port[1].channels = p1;
2264 	page->port[2].channels = p2;
2265 	page->port[3].channels = p3;
2266 
2267 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2268 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2269 	    flags, big));
2270 }
2271 
2272 static int
2273 cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2274 {
2275 	struct {
2276 		union {
2277 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2278 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2279 		} header;
2280 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2281 	} data;
2282 	int error;
2283 	int big, byte2;
2284 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2285 
2286 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2287 try_again:
2288 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2289 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2290 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2291 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2292 			byte2 = 0;
2293 			goto try_again;
2294 		}
2295 		return (error);
2296 	}
2297 
2298 	if (big)
2299 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2300 				sizeof data.header.big +
2301 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2302 	else
2303 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2304 				sizeof data.header.small +
2305 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2306 
2307 	arg->vol[0] = page->port[0].volume;
2308 	arg->vol[1] = page->port[1].volume;
2309 	arg->vol[2] = page->port[2].volume;
2310 	arg->vol[3] = page->port[3].volume;
2311 
2312 	return (0);
2313 }
2314 
2315 static int
2316 cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *cd, const struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2317 {
2318 	struct {
2319 		union {
2320 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2321 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2322 		} header;
2323 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2324 	} data, mask;
2325 	int error;
2326 	int big, byte2;
2327 	struct cd_audio_page *page, *page2;
2328 
2329 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2330 try_again:
2331 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2332 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2333 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2334 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2335 			byte2 = 0;
2336 			goto try_again;
2337 		}
2338 		return (error);
2339 	}
2340 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &mask, sizeof(mask.page),
2341 	    AUDIO_PAGE|SMS_PCTRL_CHANGEABLE, flags, &big)) != 0)
2342 		return (error);
2343 
2344 	if (big) {
2345 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2346 				sizeof data.header.big +
2347 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2348 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.big +
2349 				sizeof mask.header.big +
2350 				_2btol(mask.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2351 	} else {
2352 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2353 				sizeof data.header.small +
2354 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2355 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.small +
2356 				sizeof mask.header.small +
2357 				mask.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2358 	}
2359 
2360 	page->port[0].volume = arg->vol[0] & page2->port[0].volume;
2361 	page->port[1].volume = arg->vol[1] & page2->port[1].volume;
2362 	page->port[2].volume = arg->vol[2] & page2->port[2].volume;
2363 	page->port[3].volume = arg->vol[3] & page2->port[3].volume;
2364 
2365 	page->port[0].channels = CHANNEL_0;
2366 	page->port[1].channels = CHANNEL_1;
2367 
2368 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2369 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2370 	    flags, big));
2371 }
2372 
2373 static int
2374 cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_load_unload *args)
2375 {
2376 	struct scsipi_load_unload cmd;
2377 
2378 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2379 	cmd.opcode = LOAD_UNLOAD;
2380 	cmd.options = args->options;    /* ioctl uses MMC values */
2381 	cmd.slot = args->slot;
2382 
2383 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
2384 	    CDRETRIES, 200000, NULL, 0));
2385 }
2386 
2387 static int
2388 cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *cd)
2389 {
2390 	struct {
2391 		union {
2392 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2393 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2394 		} header;
2395 		struct scsi_general_block_descriptor blk_desc;
2396 	} data;
2397 	int error;
2398 	int big, bsize;
2399 	struct scsi_general_block_descriptor *bdesc;
2400 
2401 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, 0, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0, 0,
2402 	    &big)) != 0)
2403 		return (error);
2404 
2405 	if (big) {
2406 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.big + 1);
2407 		bsize = _2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len);
2408 	} else {
2409 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.small + 1);
2410 		bsize = data.header.small.blk_desc_len;
2411 	}
2412 
2413 	if (bsize == 0) {
2414 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but no blk_desc\n");
2415 		return (EINVAL);
2416 	}
2417 	if (_3btol(bdesc->blklen) == 2048) {
2418 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but blk_desc is correct\n");
2419 		return (EINVAL);
2420 	}
2421 
2422 	_lto3b(2048, bdesc->blklen);
2423 
2424 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0,
2425 	    big));
2426 }
2427