xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/scsipi/cd.c (revision 1921cb5602567cfc8401cc953be22fe9d74238f2)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.250 2006/09/08 00:33:18 reinoud Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * MMC discinfo/trackinfo contributed to the NetBSD Foundation by Reinoud
11  * Zandijk.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
24  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
25  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
26  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
27  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
30  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
31  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
32  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
33  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
34  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
35  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
36  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
37  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
38  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
44  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
45  *
46  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
47  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
48  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
49  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
50  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
51  *
52  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
53  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
54  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
55  *
56  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
57  */
58 
59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
60 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.250 2006/09/08 00:33:18 reinoud Exp $");
61 
62 #include "rnd.h"
63 
64 #include <sys/param.h>
65 #include <sys/systm.h>
66 #include <sys/kernel.h>
67 #include <sys/file.h>
68 #include <sys/stat.h>
69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
70 #include <sys/buf.h>
71 #include <sys/bufq.h>
72 #include <sys/uio.h>
73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
74 #include <sys/errno.h>
75 #include <sys/device.h>
76 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
77 #include <sys/disk.h>
78 #include <sys/cdio.h>
79 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
80 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
81 #include <sys/proc.h>
82 #include <sys/conf.h>
83 #include <sys/vnode.h>
84 #if NRND > 0
85 #include <sys/rnd.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
89 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
90 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_cd.h>
91 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>	/* rw_big and start_stop come */
92 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
93 					/* from there */
94 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>	/* rw comes from there */
95 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
96 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
97 #include <dev/scsipi/cdvar.h>
98 
99 #define	CDUNIT(z)			DISKUNIT(z)
100 #define	CDPART(z)			DISKPART(z)
101 #define	CDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
102 #define	MAKECDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
103 
104 #define MAXTRACK	99
105 #define CD_BLOCK_OFFSET	150
106 #define CD_FRAMES	75
107 #define CD_SECS		60
108 
109 #define CD_TOC_FORM	0	/* formatted TOC, exposed to userland     */
110 #define CD_TOC_MSINFO	1	/* multi-session info			  */
111 #define CD_TOC_RAW	2	/* raw TOC as on disc, unprocessed	  */
112 #define CD_TOC_PMA	3	/* PMA, used as intermediate (rare use)   */
113 #define CD_TOC_ATIP	4	/* pressed space of recordable		  */
114 #define CD_TOC_CDTEXT	5	/* special CD-TEXT, rarely used		  */
115 
116 struct cd_formatted_toc {
117 	struct ioc_toc_header header;
118 	struct cd_toc_entry entries[MAXTRACK+1]; /* One extra for the */
119 						 /* leadout */
120 };
121 
122 static void	cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *);
123 static void	cdrestart(void *);
124 static void	cdminphys(struct buf *);
125 static void	cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
126 static void	cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *);
127 static void	cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *, int);
128 static void	cdbounce(struct buf *);
129 static int	cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *);
130 static u_long	cd_size(struct cd_softc *, int);
131 static int	cd_play(struct cd_softc *, int, int);
132 static int	cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int);
133 static int	cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
134 static int	cd_pause(struct cd_softc *, int);
135 static int	cd_reset(struct cd_softc *);
136 static int	cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
137 		    struct cd_sub_channel_info *, int, int);
138 static int	cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, void *, int, int, int);
139 static int	cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *, int);
140 static int	cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, struct cd_formatted_toc *, int);
141 static int	cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *, int *);
142 
143 static int	dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *, dvd_authinfo *);
144 static int	dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
145 static int	dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
146 static int	dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
147 static int	dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
148 static int	dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
149 static int	dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
150 
151 static int	cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
152 		    int, int *);
153 static int	cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t,
154 		    int, int);
155 static int	cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
156 static int	cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_vol *, int);
157 static int	cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *, const struct ioc_vol *, int);
158 static int	cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *, int);
159 static int	cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_load_unload *);
160 static int	cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *);
161 
162 static int	cdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
163 static void	cdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
164 static int	cdactivate(struct device *, enum devact);
165 static int	cddetach(struct device *, int);
166 
167 static int	mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_discinfo *);
168 static int	mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_trackinfo *);
169 
170 CFATTACH_DECL(cd, sizeof(struct cd_softc), cdmatch, cdattach, cddetach,
171     cdactivate);
172 
173 extern struct cfdriver cd_cd;
174 
175 static const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern cd_patterns[] = {
176 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
177 	 "",         "",                 ""},
178 	{T_WORM, T_REMOV,
179 	 "",         "",                 ""},
180 #if 0
181 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, /* more luns */
182 	 "PIONEER ", "CD-ROM DRM-600  ", ""},
183 #endif
184 	{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
185 	 "NEC                 CD-ROM DRIVE:260", "", ""},
186 };
187 
188 static dev_type_open(cdopen);
189 static dev_type_close(cdclose);
190 static dev_type_read(cdread);
191 static dev_type_write(cdwrite);
192 static dev_type_ioctl(cdioctl);
193 static dev_type_strategy(cdstrategy);
194 static dev_type_dump(cddump);
195 static dev_type_size(cdsize);
196 
197 const struct bdevsw cd_bdevsw = {
198 	cdopen, cdclose, cdstrategy, cdioctl, cddump, cdsize, D_DISK
199 };
200 
201 const struct cdevsw cd_cdevsw = {
202 	cdopen, cdclose, cdread, cdwrite, cdioctl,
203 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
204 };
205 
206 static struct dkdriver cddkdriver = { cdstrategy, NULL };
207 
208 static const struct scsipi_periphsw cd_switch = {
209 	cd_interpret_sense,	/* use our error handler first */
210 	cdstart,		/* we have a queue, which is started by this */
211 	NULL,			/* we do not have an async handler */
212 	cddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
213 };
214 
215 /*
216  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
217  * A device suitable for this driver
218  */
219 static int
220 cdmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
221 {
222 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
223 	int priority;
224 
225 	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
226 	    cd_patterns, sizeof(cd_patterns) / sizeof(cd_patterns[0]),
227 	    sizeof(cd_patterns[0]), &priority);
228 
229 	return (priority);
230 }
231 
232 static void
233 cdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
234 {
235 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(self);
236 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
237 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
238 
239 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdattach: "));
240 
241 	lockinit(&cd->sc_lock, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "cdlock", 0, 0);
242 
243 	if (scsipi_periph_bustype(sa->sa_periph) == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI &&
244 	    periph->periph_version == 0)
245 		cd->flags |= CDF_ANCIENT;
246 
247 	bufq_alloc(&cd->buf_queue, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
248 
249 	callout_init(&cd->sc_callout);
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
253 	 */
254 	cd->sc_periph = periph;
255 
256 	periph->periph_dev = &cd->sc_dev;
257 	periph->periph_switch = &cd_switch;
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * Increase our openings to the maximum-per-periph
261 	 * supported by the adapter.  This will either be
262 	 * clamped down or grown by the adapter if necessary.
263 	 */
264 	periph->periph_openings =
265 	    SCSIPI_CHAN_MAX_PERIPH(periph->periph_channel);
266 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_GROW_OPENINGS;
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
270 	 */
271   	cd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &cddkdriver;
272 	cd->sc_dk.dk_name = cd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
273 	disk_attach(&cd->sc_dk);
274 
275 	printf("\n");
276 
277 #if NRND > 0
278 	rnd_attach_source(&cd->rnd_source, cd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
279 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
280 #endif
281 }
282 
283 static int
284 cdactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
285 {
286 	int rv = 0;
287 
288 	switch (act) {
289 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
290 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
291 		break;
292 
293 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
294 		/*
295 		 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVE.
296 		 */
297 		break;
298 	}
299 	return (rv);
300 }
301 
302 static int
303 cddetach(struct device *self, int flags)
304 {
305 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(self);
306 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
307 
308 	/* locate the major number */
309 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_bdevsw);
310 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_cdevsw);
311 
312 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
313 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
314 		mn = CDMINOR(device_unit(self), i);
315 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
316 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
317 	}
318 
319 	/* kill any pending restart */
320 	callout_stop(&cd->sc_callout);
321 
322 	s = splbio();
323 
324 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
325 	bufq_drain(cd->buf_queue);
326 
327 	bufq_free(cd->buf_queue);
328 
329 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
330 	scsipi_kill_pending(cd->sc_periph);
331 
332 	splx(s);
333 
334 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_DRAIN, 0);
335 
336 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
337 	disk_detach(&cd->sc_dk);
338 
339 #if 0
340 	/* Get rid of the shutdown hook. */
341 	if (cd->sc_sdhook != NULL)
342 		shutdownhook_disestablish(cd->sc_sdhook);
343 #endif
344 
345 #if NRND > 0
346 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
347 	rnd_detach_source(&cd->rnd_source);
348 #endif
349 
350 	return (0);
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
355  */
356 static int
357 cdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
358 {
359 	struct cd_softc *cd;
360 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
361 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
362 	int unit, part;
363 	int error;
364 	int rawpart;
365 
366 	unit = CDUNIT(dev);
367 	if (unit >= cd_cd.cd_ndevs)
368 		return (ENXIO);
369 	cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
370 	if (cd == NULL)
371 		return (ENXIO);
372 
373 	periph = cd->sc_periph;
374 	adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
375 	part = CDPART(dev);
376 
377 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
378 	    ("cdopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d), partition %d)\n", dev, unit,
379 	    cd_cd.cd_ndevs, CDPART(dev)));
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
383 	 * to the adapter.
384 	 */
385 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
386 	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt)) != 0)
387 		return (error);
388 
389 	if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
390 		goto bad4;
391 
392 	rawpart = (part == RAW_PART && fmt == S_IFCHR);
393 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) != 0) {
394 		/*
395 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
396 		 * disallow further opens.
397 		 */
398 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
399 			!rawpart) {
400 			error = EIO;
401 			goto bad3;
402 		}
403 	} else {
404 		int silent;
405 
406 		if (rawpart)
407 			silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
408 		else
409 			silent = 0;
410 
411 		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
412 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
413 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
414 		    silent);
415 
416 		/*
417 		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
418 		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
419 		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
420 		 */
421 		if (error == EIO) {
422 			int error2;
423 
424 			error2 = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, silent);
425 			switch (error2) {
426 			case 0:
427 				error = 0;
428 				break;
429 			case EIO:
430 			case EINVAL:
431 				break;
432 			default:
433 				error = error2;
434 				break;
435 			}
436 		}
437 		if (error) {
438 			if (rawpart)
439 				goto out;
440 			goto bad3;
441 		}
442 
443 		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;
444 
445 		/* Lock the pack in. */
446 		error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT,
447 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
448 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
449 		    ("cdopen: scsipi_prevent, error=%d\n", error));
450 		if (error) {
451 			if (rawpart)
452 				goto out;
453 			goto bad;
454 		}
455 
456 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
457 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
458 			if (cd_get_parms(cd, 0) != 0) {
459 				if (rawpart)
460 					goto out;
461 				error = ENXIO;
462 				goto bad;
463 			}
464 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
465 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
466 
467 			/* Fabricate a disk label. */
468 			cdgetdisklabel(cd);
469 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Disklabel fabricated "));
470 		}
471 	}
472 
473 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
474 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
475 	    (part >= cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
476 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
477 		error = ENXIO;
478 		goto bad;
479 	}
480 
481 out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
482 	switch (fmt) {
483 	case S_IFCHR:
484 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
485 		break;
486 	case S_IFBLK:
487 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
488 		break;
489 	}
490 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
491 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
492 
493 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
494 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
495 	return (0);
496 
497 	periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
498 
499 bad:
500 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
501 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
502 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
503 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
504 	}
505 
506 bad3:
507 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
508 bad4:
509 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
510 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
511 	return (error);
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
516  * occurence of an open device
517  */
518 static int
519 cdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
520 {
521 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
522 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
523 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
524 	int part = CDPART(dev);
525 	int error;
526 
527 	if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
528 		return (error);
529 
530 	switch (fmt) {
531 	case S_IFCHR:
532 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
533 		break;
534 	case S_IFBLK:
535 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
536 		break;
537 	}
538 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
539 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
540 
541 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
542 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
543 
544 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
545 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
546 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
547 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
548 
549 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
550 
551 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
552 	}
553 
554 	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
555 	return (0);
556 }
557 
558 /*
559  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver can
560  * understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include only one
561  * physical transfer.
562  */
563 static void
564 cdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
565 {
566 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
567 	struct disklabel *lp;
568 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
569 	daddr_t blkno;
570 	int s;
571 
572 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstrategy "));
573 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
574 	    ("%d bytes @ blk %" PRId64 "\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
575 	/*
576 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
577 	 * maybe the media changed
578 	 */
579 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
580 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
581 			bp->b_error = EIO;
582 		else
583 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
584 		goto bad;
585 	}
586 
587 	lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not
591 	 * be negative.
592 	 */
593 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
594 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ) {
595 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
596 		goto bad;
597 	}
598 	/*
599 	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediately
600 	 */
601 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
602 		goto done;
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
606 	 * If end of partition, just return.
607 	 */
608 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
609 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
610 		    cd->params.disksize512) <= 0)
611 			goto done;
612 	} else {
613 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&cd->sc_dk, bp,
614 		    (cd->flags & (CDF_WLABEL|CDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
615 			goto done;
616 	}
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
620 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
621 	 */
622 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
623 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
624 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[CDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
625 
626 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * If the disklabel sector size does not match the device
630 	 * sector size we may need to do some extra work.
631 	 */
632 	if (lp->d_secsize != cd->params.blksize) {
633 
634 		/*
635 		 * If the xfer is not a multiple of the device block size
636 		 * or it is not block aligned, we need to bounce it.
637 		 */
638 		if ((bp->b_bcount % cd->params.blksize) != 0 ||
639 			((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize) != 0) {
640 			struct buf *nbp;
641 			void *bounce = NULL;
642 			long count;
643 
644 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
645 
646 				/* XXXX We don't support bouncing writes. */
647 				bp->b_error = EACCES;
648 				goto bad;
649 			}
650 			count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
651 			/* XXX Store starting offset in bp->b_rawblkno */
652 			bp->b_rawblkno = count;
653 
654 			count += bp->b_bcount;
655 			count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
656 
657 			blkno = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize);
658 			nbp = getiobuf_nowait();
659 			if (!nbp) {
660 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
661 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
662 				goto bad;
663 			}
664 			bounce = malloc(count, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
665 			if (!bounce) {
666 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
667 				putiobuf(nbp);
668 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
669 				goto bad;
670 			}
671 
672 			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
673 			nbp->b_error = 0;
674 			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
675 			nbp->b_vp = NULLVP;
676 
677 			nbp->b_bcount = count;
678 			nbp->b_bufsize = count;
679 			nbp->b_data = bounce;
680 
681 			nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
682 
683 			/* We need to do a read-modify-write operation */
684 			nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags | B_READ | B_CALL;
685 			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
686 
687 			/* Put ptr to orig buf in b_private and use new buf */
688 			nbp->b_private = bp;
689 
690 			BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
691 
692 			bp = nbp;
693 
694 		} else {
695 			/* Xfer is aligned -- just adjust the start block */
696 			bp->b_rawblkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) /
697 				cd->params.blksize;
698 		}
699 	}
700 	s = splbio();
701 
702 	/*
703 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk.
704 	 *
705 	 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode does not
706 	 * XXX include tagged queueing.
707 	 */
708 	BUFQ_PUT(cd->buf_queue, bp);
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
712 	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
713 	 */
714 	cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
715 
716 	splx(s);
717 	return;
718 
719 bad:
720 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
721 done:
722 	/*
723 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
724 	 */
725 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
726 	biodone(bp);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * cdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
731  * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
732  * It deques the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
733  * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
734  * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
735  * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
736  * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (cdstrategy)
737  *
738  * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
739  * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
740  * continues to be drained.
741  *
742  * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
743  * cdstart() is called at splbio from cdstrategy, cdrestart and scsipi_done
744  */
745 static void
746 cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
747 {
748 	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)periph->periph_dev;
749 	struct buf *bp = 0;
750 	struct scsipi_rw_10 cmd_big;
751 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd_small;
752 	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
753 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
754 	int flags, nblks, cmdlen, error;
755 
756 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstart "));
757 	/*
758 	 * Check if the device has room for another command
759 	 */
760 	while (periph->periph_active < periph->periph_openings) {
761 		/*
762 		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
763 		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
764 		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
765 		 */
766 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
767 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
768 			wakeup((caddr_t)periph);
769 			return;
770 		}
771 
772 		/*
773 		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
774 		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
775 		 * re-opened
776 		 */
777 		if (__predict_false(
778 		    (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)) {
779 			if ((bp = BUFQ_GET(cd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
780 				bp->b_error = EIO;
781 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
782 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
783 				biodone(bp);
784 				continue;
785 			} else {
786 				return;
787 			}
788 		}
789 
790 		/*
791 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
792 		 */
793 		if ((bp = BUFQ_PEEK(cd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
794 			return;
795 
796 		/*
797 		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
798 		 */
799 
800 		nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, cd->params.blksize);
801 
802 		/*
803 		 *  Fill out the scsi command.  If the transfer will
804 		 *  fit in a "small" cdb, use it.
805 		 */
806 		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
807 		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) &&
808 		    !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG)) {
809 			/*
810 			 * We can fit in a small cdb.
811 			 */
812 			memset(&cmd_small, 0, sizeof(cmd_small));
813 			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
814 			    SCSI_READ_6_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_6_COMMAND;
815 			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
816 			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
817 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
818 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
819 		} else {
820 			/*
821 			 * Need a large cdb.
822 			 */
823 			memset(&cmd_big, 0, sizeof(cmd_big));
824 			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
825 			    READ_10 : WRITE_10;
826 			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
827 			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
828 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
829 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
830 		}
831 
832 		/* Instrumentation. */
833 		disk_busy(&cd->sc_dk);
834 
835 		/*
836 		 * Figure out what flags to use.
837 		 */
838 		flags = XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_ASYNC|XS_CTL_SIMPLE_TAG;
839 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
840 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
841 		else
842 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
843 
844 		/*
845 		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
846 		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
847 		 */
848 		xs = scsipi_make_xs(periph, cmdp, cmdlen,
849 		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
850 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, bp, flags);
851 		if (__predict_false(xs == NULL)) {
852 			/*
853 			 * out of memory. Keep this buffer in the queue, and
854 			 * retry later.
855 			 */
856 			callout_reset(&cd->sc_callout, hz / 2, cdrestart,
857 			    periph);
858 			return;
859 		}
860 		/*
861 		 * need to dequeue the buffer before queuing the command,
862 		 * because cdstart may be called recursively from the
863 		 * HBA driver
864 		 */
865 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
866 		if (BUFQ_GET(cd->buf_queue) != bp)
867 			panic("cdstart(): dequeued wrong buf");
868 #else
869 		BUFQ_GET(cd->buf_queue);
870 #endif
871 		error = scsipi_execute_xs(xs);
872 		/* with a scsipi_xfer preallocated, scsipi_command can't fail */
873 		KASSERT(error == 0);
874 	}
875 }
876 
877 static void
878 cdrestart(void *v)
879 {
880 	int s = splbio();
881 	cdstart((struct scsipi_periph *)v);
882 	splx(s);
883 }
884 
885 static void
886 cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *xs, int error)
887 {
888 	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)xs->xs_periph->periph_dev;
889 	struct buf *bp = xs->bp;
890 
891 	if (bp) {
892 		/* note, bp->b_resid is NOT initialised */
893 		bp->b_error = error;
894 		bp->b_resid = xs->resid;
895 		if (error) {
896 			/* on a read/write error bp->b_resid is zero, so fix */
897 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
898 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
899 		}
900 
901 		disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
902 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
903 #if NRND > 0
904 		rnd_add_uint32(&cd->rnd_source, bp->b_rawblkno);
905 #endif
906 
907 		biodone(bp);
908 	}
909 }
910 
911 static void
912 cdbounce(struct buf *bp)
913 {
914 	struct buf *obp = (struct buf *)bp->b_private;
915 
916 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
917 		/* EEK propagate the error and free the memory */
918 		goto done;
919 	}
920 	if (obp->b_flags & B_READ) {
921 		/* Copy data to the final destination and free the buf. */
922 		memcpy(obp->b_data, bp->b_data+obp->b_rawblkno,
923 			obp->b_bcount);
924 	} else {
925 		/*
926 		 * XXXX This is a CD-ROM -- READ ONLY -- why do we bother with
927 		 * XXXX any of this write stuff?
928 		 */
929 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
930 			struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
931 			struct buf *nbp;
932 			int s;
933 
934 			/* Read part of RMW complete. */
935 			memcpy(bp->b_data+obp->b_rawblkno, obp->b_data,
936 				obp->b_bcount);
937 
938 			/* We need to alloc a new buf. */
939 			nbp = getiobuf_nowait();
940 			if (!nbp) {
941 				/* No buf available. */
942 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
943 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
944 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
945 				goto done;
946 			}
947 
948 			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
949 			nbp->b_error = 0;
950 			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
951 			nbp->b_vp = NULLVP;
952 
953 			nbp->b_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
954 			nbp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bufsize;
955 			nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
956 
957 			nbp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
958 
959 			/* We need to do a read-modify-write operation */
960 			nbp->b_flags = obp->b_flags | B_CALL;
961 			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
962 
963 			/* Put ptr to orig buf in b_private and use new buf */
964 			nbp->b_private = obp;
965 
966 			s = splbio();
967 			/*
968 			 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this
969 			 * disk.
970 			 *
971 			 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode
972 			 * XXX does not include tagged queueing.
973 			 */
974 			BUFQ_PUT(cd->buf_queue, nbp);
975 
976 			/*
977 			 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
978 			 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for
979 			 * completion
980 			 */
981 			cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
982 
983 			splx(s);
984 			return;
985 
986 		}
987 	}
988 done:
989 	obp->b_flags |= bp->b_flags & B_ERROR;
990 	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
991 	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
992 	free(bp->b_data, M_DEVBUF);
993 	biodone(obp);
994 }
995 
996 static int
997 cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
998 {
999 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
1000 	struct scsi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
1001 	int retval = EJUSTRETURN;
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
1005 	 * the generic code handle it.
1006 	 */
1007 	if (SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_CURRENT &&
1008 	    SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_DEFERRED)
1009 		return (retval);
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit
1013 	 * Is In The Process of Becoming Ready" (Sense code 0x04,0x01), then
1014 	 * wait a bit for the drive to spin up
1015 	 */
1016 
1017 	if (SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY &&
1018 	    sense->asc == 0x4 &&
1019 	    sense->ascq == 0x01)	{
1020 		/*
1021 		 * Sleep for 5 seconds to wait for the drive to spin up
1022 		 */
1023 
1024 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1, ("Waiting 5 sec for CD "
1025 						"spinup\n"));
1026 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1027 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1028 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1029 		    5 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1030 		retval = ERESTART;
1031 	}
1032 	return (retval);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void
1036 cdminphys(struct buf *bp)
1037 {
1038 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
1039 	long xmax;
1040 
1041 	/*
1042 	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
1043 	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
1044 	 *
1045 	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
1046 	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
1047 	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
1048 	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
1049 	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
1050 	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
1051 	 */
1052 	if (cd->flags & CDF_ANCIENT) {
1053 		xmax = cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
1054 
1055 		if (bp->b_bcount > xmax)
1056 			bp->b_bcount = xmax;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	(*cd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_minphys)(bp);
1060 }
1061 
1062 static int
1063 cdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1064 {
1065 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, cdminphys, uio));
1066 }
1067 
1068 static int
1069 cdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1070 {
1071 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, cdminphys, uio));
1072 }
1073 
1074 #if 0	/* XXX Not used */
1075 /*
1076  * conversion between minute-seconde-frame and logical block address
1077  * addresses format
1078  */
1079 static void
1080 lba2msf(u_long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
1081 {
1082 	u_long tmp;
1083 
1084 	tmp = lba + CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;	/* offset of first logical frame */
1085 	tmp &= 0xffffff;		/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
1086 	*m = tmp / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1087 	tmp %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1088 	*s = tmp / CD_FRAMES;
1089 	*f = tmp % CD_FRAMES;
1090 }
1091 #endif /* XXX Not used */
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * Convert an hour:minute:second:frame address to a logical block adres. In
1095  * theory the number of secs/minute and number of frames/second could be
1096  * configured differently in the device  as could the block offset but in
1097  * practice these values are rock solid and most drives don't even allow
1098  * theses values to be changed.
1099  */
1100 static uint32_t
1101 hmsf2lba(uint8_t h, uint8_t m, uint8_t s, uint8_t f)
1102 {
1103 	return (((((uint32_t) h * 60 + m) * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f)
1104 		- CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int
1108 cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *cd, int *addr)
1109 {
1110 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1111 	int error;
1112 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1113 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1114 
1115 	error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0, &toc,
1116 	    sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header) + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry),
1117 	    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK,
1118 	    0x40 /* control word for "get MS info" */);
1119 
1120 	if (error)
1121 		return (error);
1122 
1123 	cte = &toc.entries[0];
1124 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1125 		cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1126 		toc.header.len = le16toh(toc.header.len);
1127 	} else {
1128 		cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1129 		toc.header.len = be16toh(toc.header.len);
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	*addr = (toc.header.len >= 10 && cte->track > 1) ?
1133 		cte->addr.lba : 0;
1134 	return 0;
1135 }
1136 
1137 /* synchronise caches code from sd.c, move to scsipi_ioctl.c ? */
1138 static int
1139 cdcachesync(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int flags) {
1140 	struct scsi_synchronize_cache_10 cmd;
1141 
1142 	/*
1143 	 * Issue a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. MMC devices have to issue with address 0
1144 	 * and length 0 as it can't synchronise parts of the disc per spec.
1145 	 * We ignore ILLEGAL REQUEST in the event that the command is not
1146 	 * supported by the device, and poll for completion so that we know
1147 	 * that the cache has actually been flushed.
1148 	 *
1149 	 * XXX should we handle the PQUIRK_NOSYNCCACHE ?
1150 	 */
1151 
1152 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1153 	cmd.opcode = SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_10;
1154 
1155 	return (scsipi_command(periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1156 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST));
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * Perform special action on behalf of the user.
1161  * Knows about the internals of this device
1162  */
1163 static int
1164 cdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1165 {
1166 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
1167 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1168 	int part = CDPART(dev);
1169 	int error = 0;
1170 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1171 	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
1172 #endif
1173 
1174 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
1175 
1176 	/*
1177 	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
1178 	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
1179 	 */
1180 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
1181 		switch (cmd) {
1182 		case DIOCWLABEL:
1183 		case DIOCLOCK:
1184 		case ODIOCEJECT:
1185 		case DIOCEJECT:
1186 		case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1187 		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
1188 		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
1189 		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
1190 		case SCIOCDEBUG:
1191 		case CDIOCGETVOL:
1192 		case CDIOCSETVOL:
1193 		case CDIOCSETMONO:
1194 		case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1195 		case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1196 		case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1197 		case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1198 		case CDIOCCLOSE:
1199 		case CDIOCEJECT:
1200 		case CDIOCALLOW:
1201 		case CDIOCPREVENT:
1202 		case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1203 		case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1204 		case CDIOCRESET:
1205 		case SCIOCRESET:
1206 		case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1207 		case DVD_AUTH:
1208 		case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1209 			if (part == RAW_PART)
1210 				break;
1211 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1212 		default:
1213 			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) == 0)
1214 				return (ENODEV);
1215 			else
1216 				return (EIO);
1217 		}
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	switch (cmd) {
1221 	case DIOCGDINFO:
1222 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(cd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1223 		return (0);
1224 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1225 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1226 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1227 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1228 			return (EIO);
1229 		memcpy(newlabel, cd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof (*newlabel));
1230 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1231 			error = ENOTTY;
1232 		else
1233 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1234 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1235 		return error;
1236 #endif
1237 
1238 	case DIOCGPART:
1239 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1240 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
1241 		    &cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
1242 		return (0);
1243 
1244 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1245 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1246 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1247 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1248 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1249 #endif
1250 	{
1251 		struct disklabel *lp;
1252 
1253 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1254 			return (EBADF);
1255 
1256 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1257 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1258 			newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1259 			if (newlabel == NULL)
1260 				return (EIO);
1261 			memset(newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1262 			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1263 			lp = newlabel;
1264 		} else
1265 #endif
1266 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1267 
1268 		if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
1269 			goto bad;
1270 		cd->flags |= CDF_LABELLING;
1271 
1272 		error = setdisklabel(cd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1273 		    lp, /*cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
1274 		    cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1275 		if (error == 0) {
1276 			/* XXX ? */
1277 		}
1278 
1279 		cd->flags &= ~CDF_LABELLING;
1280 		lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
1281 bad:
1282 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1283 		if (newlabel != NULL)
1284 			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1285 #endif
1286 		return (error);
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1290 		return (EBADF);
1291 
1292 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1293 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
1294 		return (0);
1295 
1296 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1297 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1298 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1299 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1300 			return (EIO);
1301 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, newlabel);
1302 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1303 			error = ENOTTY;
1304 		else
1305 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1306 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1307 		return error;
1308 #endif
1309 
1310 	case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS: {
1311 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1312 		struct ioc_play_track *args = (struct ioc_play_track *)addr;
1313 
1314 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1315 			return (error);
1316 		return (cd_play_tracks(cd, args->start_track,
1317 		    args->start_index, args->end_track, args->end_index));
1318 	}
1319 	case CDIOCPLAYMSF: {
1320 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1321 		struct ioc_play_msf *args = (struct ioc_play_msf *)addr;
1322 
1323 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1324 			return (error);
1325 		return (cd_play_msf(cd, args->start_m, args->start_s,
1326 		    args->start_f, args->end_m, args->end_s, args->end_f));
1327 	}
1328 	case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS: {
1329 		/* PLAY command */
1330 		struct ioc_play_blocks *args = (struct ioc_play_blocks *)addr;
1331 
1332 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1333 			return (error);
1334 		return (cd_play(cd, args->blk, args->len));
1335 	}
1336 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL: {
1337 		/* READ_SUBCHANNEL command */
1338 		struct ioc_read_subchannel *args =
1339 		    (struct ioc_read_subchannel *)addr;
1340 		struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1341 		u_int len = args->data_len;
1342 
1343 		if (len > sizeof(data) ||
1344 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))
1345 			return (EINVAL);
1346 		error = cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->address_format,
1347 		    args->data_format, args->track, &data, len,
1348 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1349 		if (error)
1350 			return (error);
1351 		len = min(len, _2btol(data.header.data_len) +
1352 		    sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header));
1353 		return (copyout(&data, args->data, len));
1354 	}
1355 	case CDIOREADTOCHEADER: {
1356 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, static header */
1357 		struct ioc_toc_header th;
1358 
1359 		if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0, &th, sizeof(th),
1360 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, 0)) != 0)
1361 			return (error);
1362 		if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1363 			th.len = le16toh(th.len);
1364 		else
1365 			th.len = be16toh(th.len);
1366 		memcpy(addr, &th, sizeof(th));
1367 		return (0);
1368 	}
1369 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS: {
1370 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, entries */
1371 		struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1372 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te =
1373 		    (struct ioc_read_toc_entry *)addr;
1374 		struct ioc_toc_header *th;
1375 		struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1376 		u_int len = te->data_len;
1377 		int ntracks;
1378 
1379 		th = &toc.header;
1380 
1381 		if (len > sizeof(toc.entries) ||
1382 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry))
1383 			return (EINVAL);
1384 		error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, te->address_format,
1385 		    te->starting_track, &toc,
1386 		    len + sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header),
1387 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, 0);
1388 		if (error)
1389 			return (error);
1390 		if (te->address_format == CD_LBA_FORMAT)
1391 			for (ntracks =
1392 			    th->ending_track - th->starting_track + 1;
1393 			    ntracks >= 0; ntracks--) {
1394 				cte = &toc.entries[ntracks];
1395 				cte->addr_type = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1396 				if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1397 					cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1398 				else
1399 					cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1400 			}
1401 		if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1402 			th->len = le16toh(th->len);
1403 		else
1404 			th->len = be16toh(th->len);
1405 		len = min(len, th->len - (sizeof(th->starting_track) +
1406 		    sizeof(th->ending_track)));
1407 		return (copyout(toc.entries, te->data, len));
1408 	}
1409 	case CDIOREADMSADDR: {
1410 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, length of first track only */
1411 		int sessno = *(int*)addr;
1412 
1413 		if (sessno != 0)
1414 			return (EINVAL);
1415 
1416 		return (cdreadmsaddr(cd, (int*)addr));
1417 	}
1418 	case CDIOCSETPATCH: {
1419 		struct ioc_patch *arg = (struct ioc_patch *)addr;
1420 
1421 		return (cd_setchan(cd, arg->patch[0], arg->patch[1],
1422 		    arg->patch[2], arg->patch[3], 0));
1423 	}
1424 	case CDIOCGETVOL: {
1425 		/* MODE SENSE command (AUDIO page) */
1426 		struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr;
1427 
1428 		return (cd_getvol(cd, arg, 0));
1429 	}
1430 	case CDIOCSETVOL: {
1431 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1432 		struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr;
1433 
1434 		return (cd_setvol(cd, arg, 0));
1435 	}
1436 	case CDIOCSETMONO:
1437 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1438 		return (cd_setchan(cd, BOTH_CHANNEL, BOTH_CHANNEL,
1439 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1440 
1441 	case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1442 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1443 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1444 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1445 
1446 	case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1447 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1448 		return (cd_setchan(cd, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL,
1449 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1450 
1451 	case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1452 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1453 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, LEFT_CHANNEL,
1454 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1455 
1456 	case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1457 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1458 		return (cd_setchan(cd, RIGHT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1459 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1460 
1461 	case CDIOCRESUME:
1462 		/* PAUSE command */
1463 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_RESUME));
1464 	case CDIOCPAUSE:
1465 		/* PAUSE command */
1466 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_PAUSE));
1467 	case CDIOCSTART:
1468 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, 0));
1469 	case CDIOCSTOP:
1470 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP, 0));
1471 	case CDIOCCLOSE:
1472 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START|SSS_LOEJ,
1473 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE));
1474 	case DIOCEJECT:
1475 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
1476 			/*
1477 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
1478 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
1479 			 */
1480 			if ((cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
1481 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
1482 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
1483 				error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
1484 				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
1485 				if (error)
1486 					return (error);
1487 			} else {
1488 				return (EBUSY);
1489 			}
1490 		}
1491 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1492 	case CDIOCEJECT: /* FALLTHROUGH */
1493 	case ODIOCEJECT:
1494 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0));
1495 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1496 		/* SYNCHRONISE CACHES command */
1497 		return (cdcachesync(periph, 0));
1498 	case CDIOCALLOW:
1499 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1500 	case CDIOCPREVENT:
1501 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT, 0));
1502 	case DIOCLOCK:
1503 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph,
1504 		    (*(int *)addr) ? SPAMR_PREVENT_DT : SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1505 	case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1506 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags |= (SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1507 		return (0);
1508 	case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1509 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags &= ~(SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1510 		return (0);
1511 	case CDIOCRESET:
1512 	case SCIOCRESET:
1513 		return (cd_reset(cd));
1514 	case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1515 		/* LOAD_UNLOAD command */
1516 		return (cd_load_unload(cd, (struct ioc_load_unload *)addr));
1517 	case DVD_AUTH:
1518 		/* GPCMD_REPORT_KEY or GPCMD_SEND_KEY command */
1519 		return (dvd_auth(cd, (dvd_authinfo *)addr));
1520 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1521 		/* GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE command */
1522 		return (dvd_read_struct(cd, (dvd_struct *)addr));
1523 	case MMCGETDISCINFO:
1524 		/*
1525 		 * GET_CONFIGURATION, READ_DISCINFO, READ_TRACKINFO,
1526 		 * (READ_TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and GET_CONFIGURATION) commands
1527 		 */
1528 		return mmc_getdiscinfo(periph, (struct mmc_discinfo *) addr);
1529 	case MMCGETTRACKINFO:
1530 		/* READ TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and READ_TRACKINFO commands */
1531 		return mmc_gettrackinfo(periph, (struct mmc_trackinfo *) addr);
1532 	default:
1533 		if (part != RAW_PART)
1534 			return (ENOTTY);
1535 		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l));
1536 	}
1537 
1538 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1539 	panic("cdioctl: impossible");
1540 #endif
1541 }
1542 
1543 static void
1544 cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *cd, struct disklabel *lp)
1545 {
1546 	int lastsession;
1547 
1548 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1549 
1550 	lp->d_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
1551 	lp->d_ntracks = 1;
1552 	lp->d_nsectors = 100;
1553 	lp->d_ncylinders = (cd->params.disksize / 100) + 1;
1554 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1555 
1556 	switch (scsipi_periph_bustype(cd->sc_periph)) {
1557 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
1558 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
1559 		break;
1560 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
1561 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ATAPI;
1562 		break;
1563 	}
1564 	/*
1565 	 * XXX
1566 	 * We could probe the mode pages to figure out what kind of disc it is.
1567 	 * Is this worthwhile?
1568 	 */
1569 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "mydisc", 16);
1570 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1571 	lp->d_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
1572 	lp->d_rpm = 300;
1573 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1574 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
1575 
1576 	if (cdreadmsaddr(cd, &lastsession) != 0)
1577 		lastsession = 0;
1578 
1579 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
1580 #ifdef notyet /* have to fix bounds_check_with_label() first */
1581 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1582 #else
1583 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size =
1584 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1585 #endif
1586 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_cdsession = lastsession;
1587 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1588 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1589 #ifdef notyet
1590 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1591 #else
1592 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
1593 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1594 #endif
1595 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1596 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1597 
1598 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1599 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1600 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1601 }
1602 
1603 /*
1604  * Load the label information on the named device
1605  * Actually fabricate a disklabel
1606  *
1607  * EVENTUALLY take information about different
1608  * data tracks from the TOC and put it in the disklabel
1609  */
1610 static void
1611 cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *cd)
1612 {
1613 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1614 	const char *errstring;
1615 
1616 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1617 
1618 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, lp);
1619 
1620 	/*
1621 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine
1622 	 */
1623 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKECDDEV(0, device_unit(&cd->sc_dev),
1624 	    RAW_PART), cdstrategy, lp, cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1625 
1626 	/* if all went OK, we are passed a NULL error string */
1627 	if (errstring == NULL)
1628 		return;
1629 
1630 	/* Reset to default label -- after printing error and the warning */
1631 	printf("%s: %s\n", cd->sc_dev.dv_xname, errstring);
1632 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1633 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, lp);
1634 }
1635 
1636 /*
1637  * Reading a discs total capacity is aparently a very difficult issue for the
1638  * SCSI standardisation group. Every disc type seems to have its own
1639  * (re)invented size request method and modifiers. The failsafe way of
1640  * determining the total (max) capacity i.e. not the recorded capacity but the
1641  * total maximum capacity is to request the info on the last track and
1642  * calucate the total size.
1643  *
1644  * For ROM drives, we go for the CD recorded capacity. For recordable devices
1645  * we count.
1646  */
1647 static int
1648 read_cd_capacity(struct scsipi_periph *periph, u_int *blksize, u_long *size)
1649 {
1650 	struct scsipi_read_cd_capacity    cap_cmd;
1651 	struct scsipi_read_cd_cap_data    cap;
1652 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
1653 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
1654 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
1655 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
1656 	uint32_t track_start, track_size;
1657 	int error, flags, msb, lsb, last_track;
1658 
1659 	/* if the device doesn't grog capacity, return the dummies */
1660 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOCAPACITY)
1661 		return 0;
1662 
1663 	/* first try read CD capacity for blksize and recorded size */
1664 	/* issue the cd capacity request */
1665 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
1666 	memset(&cap_cmd, 0, sizeof(cap_cmd));
1667 	cap_cmd.opcode = READ_CD_CAPACITY;
1668 
1669 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1670 	    (void *) &cap_cmd, sizeof(cap_cmd),
1671 	    (void *) &cap,     sizeof(cap),
1672 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1673 	if (error)
1674 		return error;
1675 
1676 	/* retrieve values and sanity check them */
1677 	*blksize = _4btol(cap.length);
1678 	*size    = _4btol(cap.addr);
1679 
1680 	/* blksize is 2048 for CD, but some drives give gibberish */
1681 	if ((*blksize < 512) || ((*blksize & 511) != 0))
1682 		*blksize = 2048;	/* some drives lie ! */
1683 
1684 	/* recordables have READ_DISCINFO implemented */
1685 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
1686 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
1687 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
1688 	_lto2b(READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE, di_cmd.data_len);
1689 
1690 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1691 	    (void *) &di_cmd,  sizeof(di_cmd),
1692 	    (void *) &di,      READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
1693 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1694 	if (error == 0) {
1695 		msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
1696 		lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
1697 		last_track = (msb << 8) | lsb;
1698 
1699 		/* request info on last track */
1700 		memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
1701 		ti_cmd.opcode = READ_TRACKINFO;
1702 		ti_cmd.addr_type = 1;			/* on tracknr */
1703 		_lto4b(last_track, ti_cmd.address);	/* tracknr    */
1704 		_lto2b(sizeof(ti), ti_cmd.data_len);
1705 
1706 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
1707 		    (void *) &ti_cmd,  sizeof(ti_cmd),
1708 		    (void *) &ti,      sizeof(ti),
1709 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1710 		if (error == 0) {
1711 			track_start = _4btol(ti.track_start);
1712 			track_size  = _4btol(ti.track_size);
1713 
1714 			*size = track_start + track_size;
1715 		};
1716 	};
1717 
1718 	/* sanity check for size */
1719 	if (*size < 100)
1720 		*size = 400000;
1721 
1722 	return 0;
1723 }
1724 
1725 /*
1726  * Find out from the device what it's capacity is
1727  */
1728 static u_long
1729 cd_size(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1730 {
1731 	u_int blksize;
1732 	u_long size;
1733 	int error;
1734 
1735 	/* set up fake values */
1736 	blksize = 2048;
1737 	size    = 400000;
1738 
1739 	/* if this function bounces with an error return fake value */
1740 	error = read_cd_capacity(cd->sc_periph, &blksize, &size);
1741 	if (error)
1742 		return size;
1743 
1744 	if (blksize != 2048) {
1745 		if (cd_setblksize(cd) == 0)
1746 			blksize = 2048;
1747 	}
1748 	cd->params.blksize     = blksize;
1749 	cd->params.disksize    = size;
1750 	cd->params.disksize512 = ((u_int64_t)cd->params.disksize * blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
1751 
1752 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2,
1753 	    ("cd_size: %d %ld\n", blksize, size));
1754 
1755 	return size;
1756 }
1757 
1758 /*
1759  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1760  */
1761 static int
1762 cd_play(struct cd_softc *cd, int blkno, int nblks)
1763 {
1764 	struct scsipi_play cmd;
1765 
1766 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1767 	cmd.opcode = PLAY;
1768 	_lto4b(blkno, cmd.blk_addr);
1769 	_lto2b(nblks, cmd.xfer_len);
1770 
1771 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1772 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1773 }
1774 
1775 /*
1776  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1777  */
1778 static int
1779 cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *cd, int strack, int sindex, int etrack,
1780     int eindex)
1781 {
1782 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1783 	int error;
1784 
1785 	if (!etrack)
1786 		return (EIO);
1787 	if (strack > etrack)
1788 		return (EINVAL);
1789 
1790 	error = cd_load_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, &toc, XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1791 	if (error)
1792 		return (error);
1793 
1794 	if (++etrack > (toc.header.ending_track+1))
1795 		etrack = toc.header.ending_track+1;
1796 
1797 	strack -= toc.header.starting_track;
1798 	etrack -= toc.header.starting_track;
1799 	if (strack < 0)
1800 		return (EINVAL);
1801 
1802 	return (cd_play_msf(cd, toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.minute,
1803 	    toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.second,
1804 	    toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.frame,
1805 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.minute,
1806 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.second,
1807 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.frame));
1808 }
1809 
1810 /*
1811  * Get scsi driver to send a "play msf" command
1812  */
1813 static int
1814 cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *cd, int startm, int starts, int startf, int endm,
1815     int ends, int endf)
1816 {
1817 	struct scsipi_play_msf cmd;
1818 
1819 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1820 	cmd.opcode = PLAY_MSF;
1821 	cmd.start_m = startm;
1822 	cmd.start_s = starts;
1823 	cmd.start_f = startf;
1824 	cmd.end_m = endm;
1825 	cmd.end_s = ends;
1826 	cmd.end_f = endf;
1827 
1828 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1829 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1830 }
1831 
1832 /*
1833  * Get scsi driver to send a "start up" command
1834  */
1835 static int
1836 cd_pause(struct cd_softc *cd, int go)
1837 {
1838 	struct scsipi_pause cmd;
1839 
1840 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1841 	cmd.opcode = PAUSE;
1842 	cmd.resume = go & 0xff;
1843 
1844 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1845 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1846 }
1847 
1848 /*
1849  * Get scsi driver to send a "RESET" command
1850  */
1851 static int
1852 cd_reset(struct cd_softc *cd)
1853 {
1854 
1855 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1856 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_RESET));
1857 }
1858 
1859 /*
1860  * Read subchannel
1861  */
1862 static int
1863 cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *cd, int mode, int format, int track,
1864     struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, int len, int flags)
1865 {
1866 	struct scsipi_read_subchannel cmd;
1867 
1868 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1869 	cmd.opcode = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
1870 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1871 		cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF;
1872 	cmd.byte3 = SRS_SUBQ;
1873 	cmd.subchan_format = format;
1874 	cmd.track = track;
1875 	_lto2b(len, cmd.data_len);
1876 
1877 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1878 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(struct scsipi_read_subchannel),
1879 	    (void *)data, len,
1880 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT));
1881 }
1882 
1883 /*
1884  * Read table of contents
1885  */
1886 static int
1887 cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, int mode, int start, void *data, int len,
1888     int flags, int control)
1889 {
1890 	struct scsipi_read_toc cmd;
1891 	int ntoc;
1892 
1893 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1894 #if 0
1895 	if (len != sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header))
1896 		ntoc = ((len) - sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header)) /
1897 		    sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
1898 	else
1899 #endif
1900 	ntoc = len;
1901 	cmd.opcode = READ_TOC;
1902 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1903 		cmd.addr_mode |= CD_MSF;
1904 	cmd.resp_format = respf;
1905 	cmd.from_track = start;
1906 	_lto2b(ntoc, cmd.data_len);
1907 	cmd.control = control;
1908 
1909 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1910 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), (void *)data, len, CDRETRIES,
1911 	    30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN));
1912 }
1913 
1914 static int
1915 cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int flags)
1916 {
1917 	int ntracks, len, error;
1918 
1919 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, 0, 0, toc, sizeof(toc->header),
1920 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
1921 		return (error);
1922 
1923 	ntracks = toc->header.ending_track - toc->header.starting_track + 1;
1924 	len = (ntracks + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry) +
1925 	    sizeof(toc->header);
1926 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, CD_MSF_FORMAT, 0, toc, len,
1927 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
1928 		return (error);
1929 	return (0);
1930 }
1931 
1932 /*
1933  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the device and use the
1934  * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
1935  */
1936 static int
1937 cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1938 {
1939 
1940 	/*
1941 	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
1942 	 * is <= disk_size
1943 	 */
1944 	if (cd_size(cd, flags) == 0)
1945 		return (ENXIO);
1946 	return (0);
1947 }
1948 
1949 static int
1950 cdsize(dev_t dev)
1951 {
1952 
1953 	/* CD-ROMs are read-only. */
1954 	return (-1);
1955 }
1956 
1957 static int
1958 cddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, caddr_t va, size_t size)
1959 {
1960 
1961 	/* Not implemented. */
1962 	return (ENXIO);
1963 }
1964 
1965 #define	dvd_copy_key(dst, src)		memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
1966 #define	dvd_copy_challenge(dst, src)	memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
1967 
1968 static int
1969 dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_authinfo *a)
1970 {
1971 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1972 	u_int8_t bf[20];
1973 	int error;
1974 
1975 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1976 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
1977 
1978 	switch (a->type) {
1979 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
1980 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1981 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
1982 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0 | (0 << 6);
1983 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
1984 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1985 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1986 		if (error)
1987 			return (error);
1988 		a->lsa.agid = bf[7] >> 6;
1989 		return (0);
1990 
1991 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1992 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1993 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
1994 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->lsc.agid << 6);
1995 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
1996 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1997 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1998 		if (error)
1999 			return (error);
2000 		dvd_copy_challenge(a->lsc.chal, &bf[4]);
2001 		return (0);
2002 
2003 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
2004 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2005 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2006 		cmd.bytes[9] = 2 | (a->lsk.agid << 6);
2007 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2008 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2009 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2010 		if (error)
2011 			return (error);
2012 		dvd_copy_key(a->lsk.key, &bf[4]);
2013 		return (0);
2014 
2015 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
2016 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2017 		_lto4b(a->lstk.lba, &cmd.bytes[1]);
2018 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2019 		cmd.bytes[9] = 4 | (a->lstk.agid << 6);
2020 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2021 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2022 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2023 		if (error)
2024 			return (error);
2025 		a->lstk.cpm = (bf[4] >> 7) & 1;
2026 		a->lstk.cp_sec = (bf[4] >> 6) & 1;
2027 		a->lstk.cgms = (bf[4] >> 4) & 3;
2028 		dvd_copy_key(a->lstk.title_key, &bf[5]);
2029 		return (0);
2030 
2031 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
2032 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2033 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2034 		cmd.bytes[9] = 5 | (a->lsasf.agid << 6);
2035 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2036 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2037 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2038 		if (error)
2039 			return (error);
2040 		a->lsasf.asf = bf[7] & 1;
2041 		return (0);
2042 
2043 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
2044 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2045 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
2046 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->hsc.agid << 6);
2047 		bf[1] = 14;
2048 		dvd_copy_challenge(&bf[4], a->hsc.chal);
2049 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2050 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2051 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2052 		if (error)
2053 			return (error);
2054 		a->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
2055 		return (0);
2056 
2057 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
2058 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2059 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2060 		cmd.bytes[9] = 3 | (a->hsk.agid << 6);
2061 		bf[1] = 10;
2062 		dvd_copy_key(&bf[4], a->hsk.key);
2063 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2064 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2065 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2066 		if (error) {
2067 			a->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
2068 			return (error);
2069 		}
2070 		a->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
2071 		return (0);
2072 
2073 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
2074 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2075 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0x3f | (a->lsa.agid << 6);
2076 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2077 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0);
2078 		if (error)
2079 			return (error);
2080 		return (0);
2081 
2082 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2083 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2084 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2085 		cmd.bytes[9] = 8 | (0 << 6);
2086 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2087 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2088 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2089 		if (error)
2090 			return (error);
2091 		a->lrpcs.type = (bf[4] >> 6) & 3;
2092 		a->lrpcs.vra = (bf[4] >> 3) & 7;
2093 		a->lrpcs.ucca = (bf[4]) & 7;
2094 		a->lrpcs.region_mask = bf[5];
2095 		a->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = bf[6];
2096 		return (0);
2097 
2098 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2099 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2100 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2101 		cmd.bytes[9] = 6 | (0 << 6);
2102 		bf[1] = 6;
2103 		bf[4] = a->hrpcs.pdrc;
2104 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2105 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2106 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2107 		if (error)
2108 			return (error);
2109 		return (0);
2110 
2111 	default:
2112 		return (ENOTTY);
2113 	}
2114 }
2115 
2116 static int
2117 dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2118 {
2119 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2120 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 4 * 20], *bufp;
2121 	int error;
2122 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
2123 	int i;
2124 
2125 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2126 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2127 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2128 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2129 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2130 
2131 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->physical.layer_num;
2132 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2133 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2134 	if (error)
2135 		return (error);
2136 	for (i = 0, bufp = &bf[4], layer = &s->physical.layer[0]; i < 4;
2137 	     i++, bufp += 20, layer++) {
2138 		memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
2139                 layer->book_version = bufp[0] & 0xf;
2140                 layer->book_type = bufp[0] >> 4;
2141                 layer->min_rate = bufp[1] & 0xf;
2142                 layer->disc_size = bufp[1] >> 4;
2143                 layer->layer_type = bufp[2] & 0xf;
2144                 layer->track_path = (bufp[2] >> 4) & 1;
2145                 layer->nlayers = (bufp[2] >> 5) & 3;
2146                 layer->track_density = bufp[3] & 0xf;
2147                 layer->linear_density = bufp[3] >> 4;
2148                 layer->start_sector = _4btol(&bufp[4]);
2149                 layer->end_sector = _4btol(&bufp[8]);
2150                 layer->end_sector_l0 = _4btol(&bufp[12]);
2151                 layer->bca = bufp[16] >> 7;
2152 	}
2153 	return (0);
2154 }
2155 
2156 static int
2157 dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2158 {
2159 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2160 	u_int8_t bf[8];
2161 	int error;
2162 
2163 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2164 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2165 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2166 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2167 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2168 
2169 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->copyright.layer_num;
2170 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2171 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2172 	if (error)
2173 		return (error);
2174 	s->copyright.cpst = bf[4];
2175 	s->copyright.rmi = bf[5];
2176 	return (0);
2177 }
2178 
2179 static int
2180 dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2181 {
2182 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2183 	u_int8_t *bf;
2184 	int error;
2185 
2186 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2187 	if (bf == NULL)
2188 		return EIO;
2189 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2190 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2191 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2192 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2193 
2194 	cmd.bytes[9] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
2195 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2196 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2197 	if (error == 0)
2198 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &bf[4], 2048);
2199 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2200 	return error;
2201 }
2202 
2203 static int
2204 dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2205 {
2206 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2207 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 188];
2208 	int error;
2209 
2210 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2211 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2212 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2213 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2214 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2215 
2216 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2217 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2218 	if (error)
2219 		return (error);
2220 	s->bca.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2221 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188)
2222 		return (EIO);
2223 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &bf[4], s->bca.len);
2224 	return (0);
2225 }
2226 
2227 static int
2228 dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2229 {
2230 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2231 	u_int8_t *bf;
2232 	int error;
2233 
2234 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2235 	if (bf == NULL)
2236 		return (EIO);
2237 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2238 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2239 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2240 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2241 
2242 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2243 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2244 	if (error == 0) {
2245 		s->manufact.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2246 		if (s->manufact.len >= 0 && s->manufact.len <= 2048)
2247 			memcpy(s->manufact.value, &bf[4], s->manufact.len);
2248 		else
2249 			error = EIO;
2250 	}
2251 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2252 	return error;
2253 }
2254 
2255 static int
2256 dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2257 {
2258 
2259 	switch (s->type) {
2260 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
2261 		return (dvd_read_physical(cd, s));
2262 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
2263 		return (dvd_read_copyright(cd, s));
2264 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
2265 		return (dvd_read_disckey(cd, s));
2266 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
2267 		return (dvd_read_bca(cd, s));
2268 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
2269 		return (dvd_read_manufact(cd, s));
2270 	default:
2271 		return (EINVAL);
2272 	}
2273 }
2274 
2275 static int
2276 cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2277     int page, int flags, int *big)
2278 {
2279 
2280 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) {
2281 		*big = 1;
2282 		return scsipi_mode_sense_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2283 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2284 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2285 	} else {
2286 		*big = 0;
2287 		return scsipi_mode_sense(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2288 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2289 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2290 	}
2291 }
2292 
2293 static int
2294 cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2295     int flags, int big)
2296 {
2297 
2298 	if (big) {
2299 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 *header = sense;
2300 
2301 		_lto2b(0, header->data_length);
2302 		return scsipi_mode_select_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2303 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2304 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2305 	} else {
2306 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 *header = sense;
2307 
2308 		header->data_length = 0;
2309 		return scsipi_mode_select(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2310 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2311 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2312 	}
2313 }
2314 
2315 static int
2316 cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2317 {
2318 	struct {
2319 		union {
2320 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2321 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2322 		} header;
2323 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2324 	} data;
2325 	int error;
2326 	uint8_t oflags;
2327 	int big, byte2;
2328 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2329 
2330 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2331 try_again:
2332 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2333 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2334 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2335 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2336 			byte2 = 0;
2337 			goto try_again;
2338 		}
2339 		return (error);
2340 	}
2341 
2342 	if (big)
2343 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2344 				sizeof data.header.big +
2345 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2346 	else
2347 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2348 				sizeof data.header.small +
2349 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2350 
2351 	oflags = page->flags;
2352 	page->flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
2353 	page->flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
2354 	if (oflags == page->flags)
2355 		return (0);
2356 
2357 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2358 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2359 	    flags, big));
2360 }
2361 
2362 static int
2363 cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *cd, int p0, int p1, int p2, int p3, int flags)
2364 {
2365 	struct {
2366 		union {
2367 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2368 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2369 		} header;
2370 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2371 	} data;
2372 	int error;
2373 	int big, byte2;
2374 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2375 
2376 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2377 try_again:
2378 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2379 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2380 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2381 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2382 			byte2 = 0;
2383 			goto try_again;
2384 		}
2385 		return (error);
2386 	}
2387 
2388 	if (big)
2389 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2390 				sizeof data.header.big +
2391 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2392 	else
2393 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2394 				sizeof data.header.small +
2395 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2396 
2397 	page->port[0].channels = p0;
2398 	page->port[1].channels = p1;
2399 	page->port[2].channels = p2;
2400 	page->port[3].channels = p3;
2401 
2402 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2403 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2404 	    flags, big));
2405 }
2406 
2407 static int
2408 cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2409 {
2410 	struct {
2411 		union {
2412 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2413 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2414 		} header;
2415 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2416 	} data;
2417 	int error;
2418 	int big, byte2;
2419 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2420 
2421 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2422 try_again:
2423 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2424 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2425 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2426 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2427 			byte2 = 0;
2428 			goto try_again;
2429 		}
2430 		return (error);
2431 	}
2432 
2433 	if (big)
2434 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2435 				sizeof data.header.big +
2436 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2437 	else
2438 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2439 				sizeof data.header.small +
2440 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2441 
2442 	arg->vol[0] = page->port[0].volume;
2443 	arg->vol[1] = page->port[1].volume;
2444 	arg->vol[2] = page->port[2].volume;
2445 	arg->vol[3] = page->port[3].volume;
2446 
2447 	return (0);
2448 }
2449 
2450 static int
2451 cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *cd, const struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2452 {
2453 	struct {
2454 		union {
2455 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2456 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2457 		} header;
2458 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2459 	} data, mask;
2460 	int error;
2461 	int big, byte2;
2462 	struct cd_audio_page *page, *page2;
2463 
2464 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2465 try_again:
2466 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2467 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2468 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2469 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2470 			byte2 = 0;
2471 			goto try_again;
2472 		}
2473 		return (error);
2474 	}
2475 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &mask, sizeof(mask.page),
2476 	    AUDIO_PAGE|SMS_PCTRL_CHANGEABLE, flags, &big)) != 0)
2477 		return (error);
2478 
2479 	if (big) {
2480 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2481 				sizeof data.header.big +
2482 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2483 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.big +
2484 				sizeof mask.header.big +
2485 				_2btol(mask.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2486 	} else {
2487 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2488 				sizeof data.header.small +
2489 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2490 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.small +
2491 				sizeof mask.header.small +
2492 				mask.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2493 	}
2494 
2495 	page->port[0].volume = arg->vol[0] & page2->port[0].volume;
2496 	page->port[1].volume = arg->vol[1] & page2->port[1].volume;
2497 	page->port[2].volume = arg->vol[2] & page2->port[2].volume;
2498 	page->port[3].volume = arg->vol[3] & page2->port[3].volume;
2499 
2500 	page->port[0].channels = CHANNEL_0;
2501 	page->port[1].channels = CHANNEL_1;
2502 
2503 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2504 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2505 	    flags, big));
2506 }
2507 
2508 static int
2509 cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_load_unload *args)
2510 {
2511 	struct scsipi_load_unload cmd;
2512 
2513 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2514 	cmd.opcode = LOAD_UNLOAD;
2515 	cmd.options = args->options;    /* ioctl uses MMC values */
2516 	cmd.slot = args->slot;
2517 
2518 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
2519 	    CDRETRIES, 200000, NULL, 0));
2520 }
2521 
2522 static int
2523 cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *cd)
2524 {
2525 	struct {
2526 		union {
2527 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2528 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2529 		} header;
2530 		struct scsi_general_block_descriptor blk_desc;
2531 	} data;
2532 	int error;
2533 	int big, bsize;
2534 	struct scsi_general_block_descriptor *bdesc;
2535 
2536 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, 0, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0, 0,
2537 	    &big)) != 0)
2538 		return (error);
2539 
2540 	if (big) {
2541 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.big + 1);
2542 		bsize = _2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len);
2543 	} else {
2544 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.small + 1);
2545 		bsize = data.header.small.blk_desc_len;
2546 	}
2547 
2548 	if (bsize == 0) {
2549 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but no blk_desc\n");
2550 		return (EINVAL);
2551 	}
2552 	if (_3btol(bdesc->blklen) == 2048) {
2553 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but blk_desc is correct\n");
2554 		return (EINVAL);
2555 	}
2556 
2557 	_lto3b(2048, bdesc->blklen);
2558 
2559 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0,
2560 	    big));
2561 }
2562 
2563 
2564 static int
2565 mmc_profile2class(uint16_t mmc_profile)
2566 {
2567 	switch (mmc_profile) {
2568 	case 0x01 : /* SCSI discs */
2569 	case 0x02 :
2570 		/* this can't happen really, cd.c wouldn't have matched */
2571 		return MMC_CLASS_DISC;
2572 	case 0x03 : /* Magneto Optical with sector erase */
2573 	case 0x04 : /* Magneto Optical write once        */
2574 	case 0x05 : /* Advance Storage Magneto Optical   */
2575 		return MMC_CLASS_MO;
2576 	case 0x00 : /* Unknown MMC profile, can also be CD-ROM */
2577 	case 0x08 : /* CD-ROM  */
2578 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R    */
2579 	case 0x0a : /* CD-RW   */
2580 		return MMC_CLASS_CD;
2581 	case 0x10 : /* DVD-ROM */
2582 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R   */
2583 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
2584 	case 0x13 : /* DVD-RW restricted overwrite */
2585 	case 0x14 : /* DVD-RW sequential */
2586 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
2587 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
2588 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
2589 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
2590 	case 0x50 : /* HD DVD-ROM */
2591 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
2592 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW; DVD-RAM like */
2593 		return MMC_CLASS_DVD;
2594 	case 0x40 : /* BD-ROM  */
2595 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
2596 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
2597 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
2598 		return MMC_CLASS_BD;
2599 	};
2600 	return MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
2601 }
2602 
2603 
2604 /*
2605  * Drive/media combination is reflected in a series of features that can
2606  * either be current or dormant. We try to make sense out of them to create a
2607  * set of easy to use flags that abstract the device/media capabilities.
2608  */
2609 
2610 static void
2611 mmc_process_feature(struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo,
2612 		    uint16_t feature, int cur, uint8_t *rpos)
2613 {
2614 	uint64_t flags;
2615 
2616 	if (cur == 1) {
2617 		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur;
2618 	} else {
2619 		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap;
2620 	};
2621 
2622 	switch (feature) {
2623 	case 0x0010 :	/* random readable feature */
2624 		mmc_discinfo->sector_size =  rpos[3] | (rpos[2] << 8) |
2625 					    (rpos[1] << 16) | (rpos[0] << 24);
2626 		mmc_discinfo->blockingnr  =  rpos[5] | (rpos[4] << 8);
2627 		if (mmc_discinfo->blockingnr > 1)
2628 			flags |= MMC_CAP_PACKET;
2629 
2630 		/* RW error page */
2631 		break;
2632 	case 0x0020 :	/* random writable feature */
2633 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2634 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2635 		break;
2636 	case 0x0021 :	/* incremental streaming write feature */
2637 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2638 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2639 		if (cur) {
2640 			mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = rpos[4];
2641 		};
2642 		if (rpos[2] & 1)
2643 			flags |= MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK;
2644 		break;
2645 	case 0x0022 : 	/* (obsolete) erase support feature */
2646 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2647 		flags |= MMC_CAP_ERASABLE;
2648 		break;
2649 	case 0x0023 :	/* formatting media support feature */
2650 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2651 		flags |= MMC_CAP_FORMATTABLE;
2652 		break;
2653 	case 0x0024 :	/* hardware assised defect management feature */
2654 		flags |= MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
2655 		break;
2656 	case 0x0025 : 	/* write once */
2657 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2658 		break;
2659 	case 0x0026 :	/* restricted overwrite feature */
2660 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2661 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2662 		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2663 		break;
2664 	case 0x0028 :	/* MRW formatted media support feature */
2665 		flags |= MMC_CAP_MRW;
2666 		break;
2667 	case 0x002c :	/* regid restricted overwrite feature */
2668 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2669 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2670 		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2671 		if (rpos[0] & 1) /* blank bit */
2672 			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2673 		break;
2674 	case 0x002d :	/* track at once recording feature */
2675 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2676 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2677 		break;
2678 	case 0x002f :	/* DVD-R/-RW write feature */
2679 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2680 		if (rpos[0] & 2) /* DVD-RW bit */
2681 			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2682 		break;
2683 	case 0x0038 :	/* BD-R SRM with pseudo overwrite */
2684 		flags |= MMC_CAP_PSEUDOOVERWRITE;
2685 		break;
2686 	default :
2687 		/* ignore */
2688 		break;
2689 	};
2690 
2691 	if (cur == 1) {
2692 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur = flags;
2693 	} else {
2694 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap = flags;
2695 	};
2696 }
2697 
2698 static int
2699 mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2700 		      struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2701 {
2702 	struct scsipi_read_toc      gtoc_cmd;
2703 	struct scsipi_toc_header   *toc_hdr;
2704 	struct scsipi_toc_msinfo   *toc_msinfo;
2705 	uint32_t buffer_len = 1024, req_size;
2706 	uint8_t  buffer[buffer_len];
2707 	int error, flags;
2708 
2709 	/*
2710 	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for CD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2711 	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2712 	 */
2713 
2714 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2715 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2716 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2717 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 7;	/* not relevant */
2718 
2719 	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2720 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2721 	bzero(&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2722 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2723 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant        */
2724 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_MSINFO;	/* multisession info   */
2725 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 0;		/* reserved, must be 0 */
2726 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr) + sizeof(*toc_msinfo);
2727 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2728 
2729 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2730 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2731 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2732 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2733 	if (error)
2734 		return error;
2735 	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)  buffer;
2736 	toc_msinfo = (struct scsipi_toc_msinfo *) (buffer + 4);
2737 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2738 	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr->first;
2739 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_msinfo->tracknr;
2740 
2741 	/* get last track of last session */
2742 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2743 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format  = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc */
2744 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
2745 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2746 
2747 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2748 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2749 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2750 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2751 	if (error)
2752 		return error;
2753 	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
2754 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session = toc_hdr->last;
2755 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2756 
2757 	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2758 	/* done */
2759 
2760 	return 0;
2761 }
2762 
2763 static int
2764 mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2765 		       struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2766 {
2767 	struct scsipi_read_toc   gtoc_cmd;
2768 	struct scsipi_toc_header toc_hdr;
2769 	uint32_t req_size;
2770 	int error, flags;
2771 
2772 	/*
2773 	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for DVD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2774 	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2775 	 */
2776 
2777 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2778 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2779 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2780 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 16;	/* not relevant */
2781 
2782 	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2783 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2784 	bzero(&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2785 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2786 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* LBA                 */
2787 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* multisession info   */
2788 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track         */
2789 	req_size = sizeof(toc_hdr);
2790 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2791 
2792 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2793 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2794 		(void *)&toc_hdr,  req_size,
2795 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2796 	if (error)
2797 		return error;
2798 
2799 	/* DVD-ROM squashes the track/session space */
2800 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr.last - toc_hdr.first + 1;
2801 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks   = mmc_discinfo->num_sessions;
2802 	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr.first;
2803 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_hdr.last;
2804 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = toc_hdr.last;
2805 
2806 	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2807 	/* done */
2808 	return 0;
2809 }
2810 
2811 static int
2812 mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2813 		struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2814 {
2815 	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
2816 	struct scsipi_get_conf_data      *gc;
2817 	struct scsipi_get_conf_feature   *gcf;
2818 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
2819 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
2820 	uint32_t buffer_len = 1024, feat_tbl_len, pos;
2821 	u_long   last_lba;
2822 	uint8_t  buffer[buffer_len], *fpos;
2823 	int feature, last_feature, features_len, feature_cur, feature_len;
2824 	int lsb, msb, error, flags;
2825 
2826 	feat_tbl_len = buffer_len;
2827 
2828 	/* initialise structure */
2829 	memset(mmc_discinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_discinfo));
2830 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = 0x00;	/* unknown */
2831 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
2832 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur     = 0;
2833 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap     = 0;
2834 	mmc_discinfo->blockingnr  = 1;	/* not relevant if non packet write */
2835 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 0;
2836 
2837 	/* determine mmc profile and class */
2838 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2839 	memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
2840 	gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
2841 	_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
2842 
2843 	gc = (struct scsipi_get_conf_data *) buffer;
2844 
2845 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2846 		(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
2847 		(void *) gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
2848 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2849 	if (error)
2850 		return error;
2851 
2852 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = _2btol(gc->mmc_profile);
2853 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class = mmc_profile2class(mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile);
2854 
2855 	/* assume 2048 sector size unless told otherwise */
2856 	mmc_discinfo->sector_size = 2048;
2857 	error = read_cd_capacity(periph, &mmc_discinfo->sector_size, &last_lba);
2858 	if (error)
2859 		return error;
2860 
2861 	mmc_discinfo->last_possible_lba = (uint32_t) last_lba - 1;
2862 
2863 	/* Read in all features to determine device capabilities */
2864 	last_feature = feature = 0;
2865 	do {
2866 		/* determine mmc profile and class */
2867 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2868 		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
2869 		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
2870 		_lto2b(last_feature, gc_cmd.start_at_feature);
2871 		_lto2b(feat_tbl_len, gc_cmd.data_len);
2872 
2873 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
2874 			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
2875 			(void *) gc,     feat_tbl_len,
2876 			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2877 		if (error) {
2878 			/* ieeek... break out of loop... i dunno what to do */
2879 			break;
2880 		};
2881 
2882 		features_len = _4btol(gc->data_len);
2883 
2884 		pos  = 0;
2885 		fpos = &gc->feature_desc[0];
2886 		while (pos < features_len - 4) {
2887 			gcf = (struct scsipi_get_conf_feature *) fpos;
2888 
2889 			feature     = _2btol(gcf->featurecode);
2890 			feature_cur = gcf->flags & 1;
2891 			feature_len = gcf->additional_length;
2892 
2893 			mmc_process_feature(mmc_discinfo,
2894 					    feature, feature_cur,
2895 					    gcf->feature_dependent);
2896 
2897 			last_feature = MAX(last_feature, feature);
2898 			assert((feature_len & 3) == 0);
2899 
2900 			pos  += 4 + feature_len;
2901 			fpos += 4 + feature_len;
2902 		};
2903 		/* unlikely to ever grow past our 1kb buffer */
2904 	} while (features_len >= 0xffff);
2905 
2906 #ifdef DEBUG
2907 	printf("CD mmc %d, mmc_cur 0x%"PRIx64", mmc_cap 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
2908 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile,
2909 	 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur, mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap);
2910 #endif
2911 
2912 	/* read in disc state and number of sessions and tracks */
2913 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
2914 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
2915 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
2916 	di_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE;
2917 
2918 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2919 		(void *)&di_cmd, sizeof(di_cmd),
2920 		(void *)&di,     READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
2921 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2922 
2923 	if (error) {
2924 		/* discinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
2925 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
2926 			return mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
2927 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
2928 			return mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
2929 		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
2930 		return EIO;
2931 	};
2932 
2933 	/* call went OK */
2934 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state         =  di.disc_state & 3;
2935 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = (di.disc_state >> 2) & 3;
2936 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = (di.disc_state2 & 3);
2937 
2938 	lsb = di.num_sessions_lsb;
2939 	msb = di.num_sessions_msb;
2940 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = lsb | (msb << 8);
2941 
2942 	mmc_discinfo->first_track = di.first_track;
2943 	lsb = di.first_track_last_session_lsb;
2944 	msb = di.first_track_last_session_msb;
2945 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = lsb | (msb << 8);
2946 	lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
2947 	msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
2948 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = lsb | (msb << 8);
2949 
2950 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session -
2951 		mmc_discinfo->first_track + 1;
2952 
2953 	/* set misc. flags and parameters from this disc info */
2954 	if (di.disc_state  &  16)
2955 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2956 
2957 	if (di.disc_state2 & 128) {
2958 		mmc_discinfo->disc_id = _4btol(di.discid);
2959 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_DISCIDVALID;
2960 	};
2961 	if (di.disc_state2 &  64) {
2962 		mmc_discinfo->disc_barcode = _8btol(di.disc_bar_code);
2963 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_BARCODEVALID;
2964 	};
2965 	if (di.disc_state2 &  32)
2966 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_UNRESTRICTED;
2967 
2968 	if (di.disc_state2 &  16) {
2969 		mmc_discinfo->application_code = di.application_code;
2970 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_APPCODEVALID;
2971 	};
2972 
2973 	/* done */
2974 
2975 	return 0;
2976 }
2977 
2978 static int
2979 mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2980 		       struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
2981 {
2982 	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
2983 	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
2984 	struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc         *rawtoc;
2985 	uint32_t track_start, track_end, track_size;
2986 	uint32_t last_recorded, next_writable;
2987 	uint32_t lba, next_track_start, lead_out;
2988 	uint32_t buffer_size = 2*1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
2989 	uint8_t buffer[buffer_size];
2990 	uint8_t track_sessionnr, last_tracknr, sessionnr, adr, tno, point;
2991 	uint8_t tmin, tsec, tframe, pmin, psec, pframe;
2992 	int size, req_size;
2993 	int error, flags;
2994 
2995 	/*
2996 	 * Emulate read trackinfo for CD-ROM using the raw-TOC.
2997 	 *
2998 	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.  Track
2999 	 * starts are known for each track but other values are deducted.
3000 	 *
3001 	 * For a complete overview of `magic' values used here, see the
3002 	 * SCSI/ATAPI MMC documentation. Note that the `magic' values have no
3003 	 * names, they are specified as numbers.
3004 	 */
3005 
3006 	/* get raw toc to process, first header to check size */
3007 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3008 	bzero(&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3009 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3010 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant     */
3011 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_RAW;	/* raw toc          */
3012 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first session    */
3013 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3014 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3015 
3016 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3017 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3018 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3019 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3020 	if (error)
3021 		return error;
3022 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3023 	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3024 		printf("incease buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo\n");
3025 		return EIO;
3026 	};
3027 
3028 	/* read in complete raw toc */
3029 	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3030 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3031 
3032 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3033 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3034 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3035 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3036 	if (error)
3037 		return error;
3038 
3039 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3040 	rawtoc  = (struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc *) (buffer + 4);
3041 
3042 	track_start      = 0;
3043 	track_end        = 0;
3044 	track_size       = 0;
3045 	last_recorded    = 0;
3046 	next_writable    = 0;
3047 	flags            = 0;
3048 
3049 	last_tracknr     = 1;
3050 	next_track_start = 0;
3051 	track_sessionnr  = MAXTRACK;	/* by definition */
3052 	lead_out         = 0;
3053 
3054 	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3055 	while (size > 0) {
3056 		/* get track start and session end */
3057 		tno       = rawtoc->tno;
3058 		sessionnr = rawtoc->sessionnr;
3059 		adr       = rawtoc->adrcontrol >> 4;
3060 		point     = rawtoc->point;
3061 		tmin      = rawtoc->min;
3062 		tsec      = rawtoc->sec;
3063 		tframe    = rawtoc->frame;
3064 		pmin      = rawtoc->pmin;
3065 		psec      = rawtoc->psec;
3066 		pframe    = rawtoc->pframe;
3067 
3068 		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 1) {
3069 			lba = hmsf2lba(0, pmin, psec, pframe);
3070 			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr) {
3071 				track_start = lba;
3072 				track_sessionnr = sessionnr;
3073 			};
3074 			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr + 1) {
3075 				/* estimate size */
3076 				track_size = lba - track_start;
3077 				next_track_start = lba;
3078 			};
3079 			if (point == 0xa2) {
3080 				lead_out = lba;
3081 			};
3082 			if (point <= 0x63) {
3083 				/* CD's ok, DVD are glued */
3084 				last_tracknr = point;
3085 			};
3086 			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3087 				last_recorded = lead_out;
3088 			};
3089 		};
3090 		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 5) {
3091 			lba = hmsf2lba(0, tmin, tsec, tframe);
3092 			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3093 				next_writable = lba;
3094 			};
3095 		};
3096 
3097 		rawtoc++;
3098 		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc);
3099 	};
3100 
3101 	/* process found values; some voodoo */
3102 	/* if no tracksize tracknr is the last of the disc */
3103 	if ((track_size == 0) && last_recorded) {
3104 		track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3105 	};
3106 	/* if last_recorded < tracksize, tracksize is overestimated */
3107 	if (last_recorded) {
3108 		if (last_recorded - track_start <= track_size) {
3109 			track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3110 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3111 		};
3112 	};
3113 	/* check if its a the last track of the sector */
3114 	if (next_writable) {
3115 		if (next_track_start > next_writable)
3116 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3117 	};
3118 
3119 	/* no flag set -> no values */
3120 	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID) == 0)
3121 		last_recorded = 0;
3122 	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
3123 		next_writable = 0;
3124 
3125 	/* fill in */
3126 	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3127 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = track_sessionnr;
3128 	trackinfo->track_mode = 7;	/* data, incremental  */
3129 	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3130 
3131 	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3132 	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3133 	trackinfo->next_writable = next_writable;
3134 	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3135 	trackinfo->packet_size   = 1;
3136 	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3137 	trackinfo->last_recorded = last_recorded;
3138 
3139 	return 0;
3140 }
3141 
3142 static int
3143 mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3144 			struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3145 {
3146 	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
3147 	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
3148 	struct scsipi_toc_formatted      *toc;
3149 	uint32_t tracknr, track_start, track_size;
3150 	uint32_t lba, lead_out;
3151 	uint32_t buffer_size = 2*1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
3152 	uint8_t buffer[buffer_size];
3153 	uint8_t last_tracknr;
3154 	int size, req_size;
3155 	int error, flags;
3156 
3157 	/*
3158 	 * Emulate read trackinfo for DVD-ROM. We can't use the raw-TOC as the
3159 	 * CD-ROM emulation uses since the specification tells us that no such
3160 	 * thing is defined for DVD's. The reason for this is due to the large
3161 	 * number of tracks and that would clash with the `magic' values. This
3162 	 * suxs.
3163 	 *
3164 	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.
3165 	 * Track starts are known for each track but other values are
3166 	 * deducted.
3167 	 */
3168 
3169 	/* get formatted toc to process, first header to check size */
3170 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3171 	bzero(&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3172 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3173 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* lba's please     */
3174 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc    */
3175 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track      */
3176 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3177 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3178 
3179 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3180 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3181 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3182 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3183 	if (error)
3184 		return error;
3185 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3186 	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3187 		printf("incease buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo\n");
3188 		return EIO;
3189 	};
3190 
3191 	/* read in complete formatted toc */
3192 	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3193 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3194 
3195 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3196 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3197 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3198 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3199 	if (error)
3200 		return error;
3201 
3202 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)     buffer;
3203 	toc     = (struct scsipi_toc_formatted *) (buffer + 4);
3204 
3205 	/* as in read disc info, all sessions are converted to tracks      */
3206 	/* track 1..  -> offsets, sizes can be (rougly) estimated (16 ECC) */
3207 	/* last track -> we got the size from the lead-out                 */
3208 
3209 	tracknr      = 0;
3210 	last_tracknr = toc_hdr->last;
3211 	track_start  = 0;
3212 	track_size   = 0;
3213 	lead_out     = 0;
3214 
3215 	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3216 	while (size > 0) {
3217 		/* remember, DVD-ROM: tracknr == sessionnr */
3218 		lba     = _4btol(toc->msf_lba);
3219 		tracknr = toc->tracknr;
3220 		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr) {
3221 			track_start = lba;
3222 		};
3223 		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr+1) {
3224 			track_size  = lba - track_start;
3225 			track_size -= 16;	/* link block ? */
3226 		};
3227 		if (tracknr == 0xAA) {
3228 			lead_out = lba;
3229 		};
3230 		toc++;
3231 		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_formatted);
3232 	};
3233 	if (trackinfo->tracknr == last_tracknr) {
3234 		track_size = lead_out - track_start;
3235 	};
3236 
3237 	/* fill in */
3238 	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3239 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = trackinfo->tracknr;
3240 	trackinfo->track_mode = 0;	/* unknown */
3241 	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3242 
3243 	trackinfo->flags         = 0;
3244 	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3245 	trackinfo->next_writable = 0;
3246 	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3247 	trackinfo->packet_size   = 16;	/* standard length 16 blocks ECC */
3248 	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3249 	trackinfo->last_recorded = 0;
3250 
3251 	return 0;
3252 }
3253 
3254 static int
3255 mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3256 		 struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3257 {
3258 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
3259 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
3260 	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
3261 	struct scsipi_get_conf_data       gc;
3262 	int error, flags;
3263 	int mmc_profile;
3264 
3265 	/* set up SCSI call with track number from trackinfo.tracknr */
3266 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3267 	memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
3268 	ti_cmd.opcode    = READ_TRACKINFO;
3269 	ti_cmd.addr_type = READ_TRACKINFO_ADDR_TRACK;
3270 	ti_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE;
3271 
3272 	/* trackinfo.tracknr contains number of tracks to query */
3273 	_lto4b(trackinfo->tracknr, ti_cmd.address);
3274 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3275 		(void *)&ti_cmd, sizeof(ti_cmd),
3276 		(void *)&ti,     READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE,
3277 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3278 
3279 	if (error) {
3280 		/* trackinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
3281 		/* first determine mmc profile */
3282 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
3283 		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
3284 		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
3285 		_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
3286 
3287 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
3288 			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3289 			(void *)&gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
3290 			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3291 		if (error)
3292 			return error;
3293 		mmc_profile = _2btol(gc.mmc_profile);
3294 
3295 		/* choose emulation */
3296 		if (mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
3297 			return mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3298 		if (mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
3299 			return mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3300 		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
3301 		return EIO;
3302 	};
3303 
3304 	/* (re)initialise structure */
3305 	memset(trackinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_trackinfo));
3306 
3307 	trackinfo->tracknr    = ti.track_lsb   | (ti.track_msb   << 8);
3308 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = ti.session_lsb | (ti.session_msb << 8);
3309 	trackinfo->track_mode = ti.track_info_1 & 0xf;
3310 	trackinfo->data_mode  = ti.track_info_2 & 0xf;
3311 
3312 	flags = 0;
3313 	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x10)
3314 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_COPY;
3315 	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x20)
3316 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DAMAGED;
3317 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x10)
3318 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_FIXED_PACKET;
3319 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x20)
3320 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_INCREMENTAL;
3321 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x40)
3322 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK;
3323 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x80)
3324 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_RESERVED;
3325 	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x01)
3326 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3327 	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x02)
3328 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3329 
3330 	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3331 	trackinfo->track_start    = _4btol(ti.track_start);
3332 	trackinfo->next_writable  = _4btol(ti.next_writable);
3333 	trackinfo->free_blocks    = _4btol(ti.free_blocks);
3334 	trackinfo->packet_size    = _4btol(ti.packet_size);
3335 	trackinfo->track_size     = _4btol(ti.track_size);
3336 	trackinfo->last_recorded  = _4btol(ti.last_recorded);
3337 
3338 	return 0;
3339 }
3340 
3341