xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/scsipi/cd.c (revision 0df165c04d0a9ca1adde9ed2b890344c937954a6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.270 2007/11/27 18:06:37 reinoud Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * MMC discinfo/trackinfo contributed to the NetBSD Foundation by Reinoud
11  * Zandijk.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
24  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
25  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
26  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
27  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
30  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
31  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
32  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
33  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
34  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
35  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
36  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
37  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
38  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
44  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
45  *
46  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
47  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
48  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
49  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
50  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
51  *
52  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
53  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
54  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
55  *
56  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
57  */
58 
59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
60 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.270 2007/11/27 18:06:37 reinoud Exp $");
61 
62 #include "rnd.h"
63 
64 #include <sys/param.h>
65 #include <sys/systm.h>
66 #include <sys/kernel.h>
67 #include <sys/file.h>
68 #include <sys/stat.h>
69 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
70 #include <sys/buf.h>
71 #include <sys/bufq.h>
72 #include <sys/uio.h>
73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
74 #include <sys/errno.h>
75 #include <sys/device.h>
76 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
77 #include <sys/disk.h>
78 #include <sys/cdio.h>
79 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
80 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
81 #include <sys/proc.h>
82 #include <sys/conf.h>
83 #include <sys/vnode.h>
84 #if NRND > 0
85 #include <sys/rnd.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
89 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
90 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_cd.h>
91 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>	/* rw_big and start_stop come */
92 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
93 					/* from there */
94 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>	/* rw comes from there */
95 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
96 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
97 #include <dev/scsipi/cdvar.h>
98 
99 #define	CDUNIT(z)			DISKUNIT(z)
100 #define	CDPART(z)			DISKPART(z)
101 #define	CDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
102 #define	MAKECDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
103 
104 #define MAXTRACK	99
105 #define CD_BLOCK_OFFSET	150
106 #define CD_FRAMES	75
107 #define CD_SECS		60
108 
109 #define CD_TOC_FORM	0	/* formatted TOC, exposed to userland     */
110 #define CD_TOC_MSINFO	1	/* multi-session info			  */
111 #define CD_TOC_RAW	2	/* raw TOC as on disc, unprocessed	  */
112 #define CD_TOC_PMA	3	/* PMA, used as intermediate (rare use)   */
113 #define CD_TOC_ATIP	4	/* pressed space of recordable		  */
114 #define CD_TOC_CDTEXT	5	/* special CD-TEXT, rarely used		  */
115 
116 struct cd_formatted_toc {
117 	struct ioc_toc_header header;
118 	struct cd_toc_entry entries[MAXTRACK+1]; /* One extra for the */
119 						 /* leadout */
120 };
121 
122 struct cdbounce {
123 	struct buf     *obp;			/* original buf */
124 	int		doff;			/* byte offset in orig. buf */
125 	int		soff;			/* byte offset in bounce buf */
126 	int		resid;			/* residual i/o in orig. buf */
127 	int		bcount;			/* actual obp bytes in bounce */
128 };
129 
130 static void	cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *);
131 static void	cdrestart(void *);
132 static void	cdminphys(struct buf *);
133 static void	cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,
134 		    struct disklabel *);
135 static void	cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *);
136 static void	cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *, int);
137 static void	cdbounce(struct buf *);
138 static int	cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *);
139 static u_long	cd_size(struct cd_softc *, int);
140 static int	cd_play(struct cd_softc *, int, int);
141 static int	cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,
142 		    int, int, int, int);
143 static int	cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
144 static int	cd_pause(struct cd_softc *, int);
145 static int	cd_reset(struct cd_softc *);
146 static int	cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
147 		    struct cd_sub_channel_info *, int, int);
148 static int	cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
149 		    struct cd_formatted_toc *, int, int, int);
150 static int	cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *, int);
151 static int	cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, struct cd_formatted_toc *, int);
152 static int	cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,int *);
153 
154 static int	dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *, dvd_authinfo *);
155 static int	dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
156 static int	dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
157 static int	dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
158 static int	dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
159 static int	dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
160 static int	dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
161 
162 static int	cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
163 		    int, int *);
164 static int	cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t,
165 		    int, int);
166 static int	cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
167 static int	cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_vol *, int);
168 static int	cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *, const struct ioc_vol *, int);
169 static int	cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *, int);
170 static int	cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_load_unload *);
171 static int	cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *);
172 
173 static int	cdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
174 static void	cdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
175 static int	cdactivate(struct device *, enum devact);
176 static int	cddetach(struct device *, int);
177 
178 static int	mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_discinfo *);
179 static int	mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_trackinfo *);
180 
181 CFATTACH_DECL(cd, sizeof(struct cd_softc), cdmatch, cdattach, cddetach,
182     cdactivate);
183 
184 extern struct cfdriver cd_cd;
185 
186 static const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern cd_patterns[] = {
187 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
188 	 "",         "",                 ""},
189 	{T_WORM, T_REMOV,
190 	 "",         "",                 ""},
191 #if 0
192 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, /* more luns */
193 	 "PIONEER ", "CD-ROM DRM-600  ", ""},
194 #endif
195 	{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
196 	 "NEC                 CD-ROM DRIVE:260", "", ""},
197 };
198 
199 static dev_type_open(cdopen);
200 static dev_type_close(cdclose);
201 static dev_type_read(cdread);
202 static dev_type_write(cdwrite);
203 static dev_type_ioctl(cdioctl);
204 static dev_type_strategy(cdstrategy);
205 static dev_type_dump(cddump);
206 static dev_type_size(cdsize);
207 
208 const struct bdevsw cd_bdevsw = {
209 	cdopen, cdclose, cdstrategy, cdioctl, cddump, cdsize, D_DISK
210 };
211 
212 const struct cdevsw cd_cdevsw = {
213 	cdopen, cdclose, cdread, cdwrite, cdioctl,
214 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
215 };
216 
217 static struct dkdriver cddkdriver = { cdstrategy, NULL };
218 
219 static const struct scsipi_periphsw cd_switch = {
220 	cd_interpret_sense,	/* use our error handler first */
221 	cdstart,		/* we have a queue, which is started by this */
222 	NULL,			/* we do not have an async handler */
223 	cddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
224 };
225 
226 /*
227  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
228  * A device suitable for this driver
229  */
230 static int
231 cdmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match,
232     void *aux)
233 {
234 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
235 	int priority;
236 
237 	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
238 	    cd_patterns, sizeof(cd_patterns) / sizeof(cd_patterns[0]),
239 	    sizeof(cd_patterns[0]), &priority);
240 
241 	return (priority);
242 }
243 
244 static void
245 cdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
246 {
247 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(self);
248 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
249 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
250 
251 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdattach: "));
252 
253 	mutex_init(&cd->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
254 
255 	if (scsipi_periph_bustype(sa->sa_periph) == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI &&
256 	    periph->periph_version == 0)
257 		cd->flags |= CDF_ANCIENT;
258 
259 	bufq_alloc(&cd->buf_queue, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
260 
261 	callout_init(&cd->sc_callout, 0);
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
265 	 */
266 	cd->sc_periph = periph;
267 
268 	periph->periph_dev = &cd->sc_dev;
269 	periph->periph_switch = &cd_switch;
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * Increase our openings to the maximum-per-periph
273 	 * supported by the adapter.  This will either be
274 	 * clamped down or grown by the adapter if necessary.
275 	 */
276 	periph->periph_openings =
277 	    SCSIPI_CHAN_MAX_PERIPH(periph->periph_channel);
278 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_GROW_OPENINGS;
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
282 	 */
283 	disk_init(&cd->sc_dk, cd->sc_dev.dv_xname, &cddkdriver);
284 	disk_attach(&cd->sc_dk);
285 
286 	printf("\n");
287 
288 #if NRND > 0
289 	rnd_attach_source(&cd->rnd_source, cd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
290 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
291 #endif
292 }
293 
294 static int
295 cdactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
296 {
297 	int rv = 0;
298 
299 	switch (act) {
300 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
301 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
302 		break;
303 
304 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
305 		/*
306 		 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVE.
307 		 */
308 		break;
309 	}
310 	return (rv);
311 }
312 
313 static int
314 cddetach(struct device *self, int flags)
315 {
316 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(self);
317 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
318 
319 	/* locate the major number */
320 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_bdevsw);
321 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_cdevsw);
322 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
323 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
324 		mn = CDMINOR(device_unit(self), i);
325 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
326 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
327 	}
328 
329 	/* kill any pending restart */
330 	callout_stop(&cd->sc_callout);
331 
332 	s = splbio();
333 
334 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
335 	bufq_drain(cd->buf_queue);
336 
337 	bufq_free(cd->buf_queue);
338 
339 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
340 	scsipi_kill_pending(cd->sc_periph);
341 
342 	splx(s);
343 
344 	mutex_destroy(&cd->sc_lock);
345 
346 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
347 	disk_detach(&cd->sc_dk);
348 	disk_destroy(&cd->sc_dk);
349 
350 #if 0
351 	/* Get rid of the shutdown hook. */
352 	if (cd->sc_sdhook != NULL)
353 		shutdownhook_disestablish(cd->sc_sdhook);
354 #endif
355 
356 #if NRND > 0
357 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
358 	rnd_detach_source(&cd->rnd_source);
359 #endif
360 
361 	return (0);
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
366  */
367 static int
368 cdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
369 {
370 	struct cd_softc *cd;
371 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
372 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
373 	int unit, part;
374 	int error;
375 	int rawpart;
376 
377 	unit = CDUNIT(dev);
378 	if (unit >= cd_cd.cd_ndevs)
379 		return (ENXIO);
380 	cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
381 	if (cd == NULL)
382 		return (ENXIO);
383 
384 	periph = cd->sc_periph;
385 	adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
386 	part = CDPART(dev);
387 
388 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
389 	    ("cdopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d), partition %d)\n", dev, unit,
390 	    cd_cd.cd_ndevs, CDPART(dev)));
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
394 	 * to the adapter.
395 	 */
396 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
397 	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt)) != 0)
398 		return (error);
399 
400 	mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
401 
402 	rawpart = (part == RAW_PART && fmt == S_IFCHR);
403 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) != 0) {
404 		/*
405 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
406 		 * disallow further opens.
407 		 */
408 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
409 			!rawpart) {
410 			error = EIO;
411 			goto bad3;
412 		}
413 	} else {
414 		int silent;
415 
416 		if (rawpart)
417 			silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
418 		else
419 			silent = 0;
420 
421 		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
422 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
423 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
424 		    silent);
425 
426 		/*
427 		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
428 		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
429 		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
430 		 */
431 		if (error == EIO) {
432 			int error2;
433 
434 			error2 = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, silent);
435 			switch (error2) {
436 			case 0:
437 				error = 0;
438 				break;
439 			case EIO:
440 			case EINVAL:
441 				break;
442 			default:
443 				error = error2;
444 				break;
445 			}
446 		}
447 		if (error) {
448 			if (rawpart)
449 				goto out;
450 			goto bad3;
451 		}
452 
453 		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;
454 
455 		/* Lock the pack in. */
456 		error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT,
457 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
458 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
459 		    ("cdopen: scsipi_prevent, error=%d\n", error));
460 		if (error) {
461 			if (rawpart)
462 				goto out;
463 			goto bad;
464 		}
465 
466 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
467 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
468 			if (cd_get_parms(cd, 0) != 0) {
469 				if (rawpart)
470 					goto out;
471 				error = ENXIO;
472 				goto bad;
473 			}
474 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
475 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
476 
477 			/* Fabricate a disk label. */
478 			cdgetdisklabel(cd);
479 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Disklabel fabricated "));
480 		}
481 	}
482 
483 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
484 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
485 	    (part >= cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
486 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
487 		error = ENXIO;
488 		goto bad;
489 	}
490 
491 out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
492 	switch (fmt) {
493 	case S_IFCHR:
494 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
495 		break;
496 	case S_IFBLK:
497 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
498 		break;
499 	}
500 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
501 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
502 
503 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
504 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
505 	return (0);
506 
507 	periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
508 
509 bad:
510 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
511 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
512 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
513 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
514 	}
515 
516 bad3:
517 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
518 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
519 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
520 	return (error);
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
525  * occurence of an open device
526  */
527 static int
528 cdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
529 {
530 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
531 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
532 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
533 	int part = CDPART(dev);
534 
535 	mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
536 
537 	switch (fmt) {
538 	case S_IFCHR:
539 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
540 		break;
541 	case S_IFBLK:
542 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
543 		break;
544 	}
545 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
546 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
547 
548 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
549 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
550 
551 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
552 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
553 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
554 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
555 
556 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
557 
558 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
559 	}
560 
561 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
562 	return (0);
563 }
564 
565 /*
566  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver can
567  * understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include only one
568  * physical transfer.
569  */
570 static void
571 cdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
572 {
573 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
574 	struct disklabel *lp;
575 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
576 	daddr_t blkno;
577 	int s;
578 
579 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstrategy "));
580 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
581 	    ("%d bytes @ blk %" PRId64 "\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
582 	/*
583 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
584 	 * maybe the media changed
585 	 */
586 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
587 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
588 			bp->b_error = EIO;
589 		else
590 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
591 		goto done;
592 	}
593 
594 	lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not
598 	 * be negative.
599 	 */
600 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
601 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ) {
602 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
603 		goto done;
604 	}
605 	/*
606 	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediately
607 	 */
608 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
609 		goto done;
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
613 	 * If end of partition, just return.
614 	 */
615 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
616 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
617 		    cd->params.disksize512) <= 0)
618 			goto done;
619 	} else {
620 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&cd->sc_dk, bp,
621 		    (cd->flags & (CDF_WLABEL|CDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
622 			goto done;
623 	}
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
627 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
628 	 */
629 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
630 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
631 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[CDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
632 
633 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * If the disklabel sector size does not match the device
637 	 * sector size we may need to do some extra work.
638 	 */
639 	if (lp->d_secsize != cd->params.blksize) {
640 
641 		/*
642 		 * If the xfer is not a multiple of the device block size
643 		 * or it is not block aligned, we need to bounce it.
644 		 */
645 		if ((bp->b_bcount % cd->params.blksize) != 0 ||
646 			((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize) != 0) {
647 			struct cdbounce *bounce;
648 			struct buf *nbp;
649 			long count;
650 
651 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
652 
653 				/* XXXX We don't support bouncing writes. */
654 				bp->b_error = EACCES;
655 				goto done;
656 			}
657 
658 			bounce = malloc(sizeof(*bounce), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
659 			if (!bounce) {
660 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
661 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
662 				goto done;
663 			}
664 
665 			bounce->obp = bp;
666 			bounce->resid = bp->b_bcount;
667 			bounce->doff = 0;
668 			count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
669 			bounce->soff = count;
670 			count += bp->b_bcount;
671 			count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
672 			bounce->bcount = bounce->resid;
673 			if (count > MAXPHYS) {
674 				bounce->bcount = MAXPHYS - bounce->soff;
675 				count = MAXPHYS;
676 			}
677 
678 			blkno = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize);
679 			nbp = getiobuf_nowait();
680 			if (!nbp) {
681 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
682 				free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
683 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
684 				goto done;
685 			}
686 			nbp->b_data = malloc(count, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
687 			if (!nbp->b_data) {
688 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
689 				free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
690 				putiobuf(nbp);
691 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
692 				goto done;
693 			}
694 
695 			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
696 			nbp->b_error = 0;
697 			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
698 			nbp->b_vp = NULLVP;
699 
700 			nbp->b_bcount = count;
701 			nbp->b_bufsize = count;
702 
703 			nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
704 
705 			nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags | B_READ | B_CALL;
706 			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
707 
708 			/* store bounce state in b_private and use new buf */
709 			nbp->b_private = bounce;
710 
711 			BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
712 
713 			bp = nbp;
714 
715 		} else {
716 			/* Xfer is aligned -- just adjust the start block */
717 			bp->b_rawblkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) /
718 				cd->params.blksize;
719 		}
720 	}
721 	s = splbio();
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk.
725 	 *
726 	 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode does not
727 	 * XXX include tagged queueing.
728 	 */
729 	BUFQ_PUT(cd->buf_queue, bp);
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
733 	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
734 	 */
735 	cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
736 
737 	splx(s);
738 	return;
739 
740 done:
741 	/*
742 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
743 	 */
744 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
745 	biodone(bp);
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * cdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
750  * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
751  * It deques the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
752  * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
753  * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
754  * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
755  * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (cdstrategy)
756  *
757  * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
758  * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
759  * continues to be drained.
760  *
761  * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
762  * cdstart() is called at splbio from cdstrategy, cdrestart and scsipi_done
763  */
764 static void
765 cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
766 {
767 	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)periph->periph_dev;
768 	struct buf *bp = 0;
769 	struct scsipi_rw_10 cmd_big;
770 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd_small;
771 	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
772 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
773 	int flags, nblks, cmdlen, error;
774 
775 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstart "));
776 	/*
777 	 * Check if the device has room for another command
778 	 */
779 	while (periph->periph_active < periph->periph_openings) {
780 		/*
781 		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
782 		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
783 		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
784 		 */
785 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
786 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
787 			wakeup((void *)periph);
788 			return;
789 		}
790 
791 		/*
792 		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
793 		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
794 		 * re-opened
795 		 */
796 		if (__predict_false(
797 		    (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)) {
798 			if ((bp = BUFQ_GET(cd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
799 				bp->b_error = EIO;
800 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
801 				biodone(bp);
802 				continue;
803 			} else {
804 				return;
805 			}
806 		}
807 
808 		/*
809 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
810 		 */
811 		if ((bp = BUFQ_PEEK(cd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
812 			return;
813 
814 		/*
815 		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
816 		 */
817 
818 		nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, cd->params.blksize);
819 
820 		/*
821 		 *  Fill out the scsi command.  If the transfer will
822 		 *  fit in a "small" cdb, use it.
823 		 */
824 		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
825 		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) &&
826 		    !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG)) {
827 			/*
828 			 * We can fit in a small cdb.
829 			 */
830 			memset(&cmd_small, 0, sizeof(cmd_small));
831 			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
832 			    SCSI_READ_6_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_6_COMMAND;
833 			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
834 			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
835 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
836 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
837 		} else {
838 			/*
839 			 * Need a large cdb.
840 			 */
841 			memset(&cmd_big, 0, sizeof(cmd_big));
842 			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
843 			    READ_10 : WRITE_10;
844 			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
845 			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
846 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
847 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
848 		}
849 
850 		/* Instrumentation. */
851 		disk_busy(&cd->sc_dk);
852 
853 		/*
854 		 * Figure out what flags to use.
855 		 */
856 		flags = XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_ASYNC|XS_CTL_SIMPLE_TAG;
857 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
858 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
859 		else
860 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
861 
862 		/*
863 		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
864 		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
865 		 */
866 		xs = scsipi_make_xs(periph, cmdp, cmdlen,
867 		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
868 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, bp, flags);
869 		if (__predict_false(xs == NULL)) {
870 			/*
871 			 * out of memory. Keep this buffer in the queue, and
872 			 * retry later.
873 			 */
874 			callout_reset(&cd->sc_callout, hz / 2, cdrestart,
875 			    periph);
876 			return;
877 		}
878 		/*
879 		 * need to dequeue the buffer before queuing the command,
880 		 * because cdstart may be called recursively from the
881 		 * HBA driver
882 		 */
883 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
884 		if (BUFQ_GET(cd->buf_queue) != bp)
885 			panic("cdstart(): dequeued wrong buf");
886 #else
887 		BUFQ_GET(cd->buf_queue);
888 #endif
889 		error = scsipi_execute_xs(xs);
890 		/* with a scsipi_xfer preallocated, scsipi_command can't fail */
891 		KASSERT(error == 0);
892 	}
893 }
894 
895 static void
896 cdrestart(void *v)
897 {
898 	int s = splbio();
899 	cdstart((struct scsipi_periph *)v);
900 	splx(s);
901 }
902 
903 static void
904 cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *xs, int error)
905 {
906 	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)xs->xs_periph->periph_dev;
907 	struct buf *bp = xs->bp;
908 
909 	if (bp) {
910 		/* note, bp->b_resid is NOT initialised */
911 		bp->b_error = error;
912 		bp->b_resid = xs->resid;
913 		if (error) {
914 			/* on a read/write error bp->b_resid is zero, so fix */
915 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
916 		}
917 
918 		disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
919 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
920 #if NRND > 0
921 		rnd_add_uint32(&cd->rnd_source, bp->b_rawblkno);
922 #endif
923 
924 		biodone(bp);
925 	}
926 }
927 
928 static void
929 cdbounce(struct buf *bp)
930 {
931 	struct cdbounce *bounce = (struct cdbounce *)bp->b_private;
932 	struct buf *obp = bounce->obp;
933 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(obp->b_dev)];
934 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
935 
936 	if (bp->b_error != 0) {
937 		/* EEK propagate the error and free the memory */
938 		goto done;
939 	}
940 
941 	KASSERT(obp->b_flags & B_READ);
942 
943 	/* copy bounce buffer to final destination */
944 	memcpy((char *)obp->b_data + bounce->doff,
945 	    (char *)bp->b_data + bounce->soff, bounce->bcount);
946 
947 	/* check if we need more I/O, i.e. bounce put us over MAXPHYS */
948 	KASSERT(bounce->resid >= bounce->bcount);
949 	bounce->resid -= bounce->bcount;
950 	if (bounce->resid > 0) {
951 		struct buf *nbp;
952 		daddr_t blkno;
953 		long count;
954 		int s;
955 
956 		blkno = obp->b_rawblkno +
957 		    ((obp->b_bcount - bounce->resid) / lp->d_secsize);
958 		count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
959 		blkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize;
960 		bounce->soff = count;
961 		bounce->doff += bounce->bcount;
962 		count += bounce->resid;
963 		count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
964 		bounce->bcount = bounce->resid;
965 		if (count > MAXPHYS) {
966 			bounce->bcount = MAXPHYS - bounce->soff;
967 			count = MAXPHYS;
968 		}
969 
970 		nbp = getiobuf_nowait();
971 		if (!nbp) {
972 			/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
973 			bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
974 			goto done;
975 		}
976 
977 		/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
978 		nbp->b_error = 0;
979 		nbp->b_proc = obp->b_proc;
980 		nbp->b_vp = NULLVP;
981 
982 		nbp->b_bcount = count;
983 		nbp->b_bufsize = count;
984 		nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
985 
986 		nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
987 
988 		nbp->b_flags = obp->b_flags | B_READ | B_CALL;
989 		nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
990 
991 		/* store bounce state in b_private and use new buf */
992 		nbp->b_private = bounce;
993 
994 		BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, obp);
995 
996 		bp->b_data = NULL;
997 		putiobuf(bp);
998 
999 		/* enqueue the request and return */
1000 		s = splbio();
1001 		BUFQ_PUT(cd->buf_queue, nbp);
1002 		cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
1003 		splx(s);
1004 
1005 		return;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 done:
1009 	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
1010 	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
1011 	free(bp->b_data, M_DEVBUF);
1012 	free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
1013 	bp->b_data = NULL;
1014 	putiobuf(bp);
1015 	biodone(obp);
1016 }
1017 
1018 static int
1019 cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
1020 {
1021 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
1022 	struct scsi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
1023 	int retval = EJUSTRETURN;
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
1027 	 * the generic code handle it.
1028 	 */
1029 	if (SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_CURRENT &&
1030 	    SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_DEFERRED)
1031 		return (retval);
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit
1035 	 * Is In The Process of Becoming Ready" (Sense code 0x04,0x01), then
1036 	 * wait a bit for the drive to spin up
1037 	 */
1038 
1039 	if (SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY &&
1040 	    sense->asc == 0x4 &&
1041 	    sense->ascq == 0x01)	{
1042 		/*
1043 		 * Sleep for 5 seconds to wait for the drive to spin up
1044 		 */
1045 
1046 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1, ("Waiting 5 sec for CD "
1047 						"spinup\n"));
1048 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1049 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1050 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1051 		    5 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1052 		retval = ERESTART;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Long write in
1057 	 * progress" (Sense code 0x04, 0x08), then wait for the specified
1058 	 * time
1059 	 */
1060 
1061 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1062 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x08)) {
1063 		/*
1064 		 * long write in process; we could listen to the delay; but it
1065 		 * looks like the skey data is not always returned.
1066 		 */
1067 		/* cd_delay = _2btol(sense->sks.sks_bytes); */
1068 
1069 		/* wait for a second and get going again */
1070 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1071 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1072 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1073 		    1 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1074 		retval = ERESTART;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	return (retval);
1078 }
1079 
1080 static void
1081 cdminphys(struct buf *bp)
1082 {
1083 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
1084 	long xmax;
1085 
1086 	/*
1087 	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
1088 	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
1089 	 *
1090 	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
1091 	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
1092 	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
1093 	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
1094 	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
1095 	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
1096 	 */
1097 	if (cd->flags & CDF_ANCIENT) {
1098 		xmax = cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
1099 
1100 		if (bp->b_bcount > xmax)
1101 			bp->b_bcount = xmax;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	(*cd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_minphys)(bp);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int
1108 cdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1109 {
1110 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, cdminphys, uio));
1111 }
1112 
1113 static int
1114 cdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1115 {
1116 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, cdminphys, uio));
1117 }
1118 
1119 #if 0	/* XXX Not used */
1120 /*
1121  * conversion between minute-seconde-frame and logical block address
1122  * addresses format
1123  */
1124 static void
1125 lba2msf(u_long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
1126 {
1127 	u_long tmp;
1128 
1129 	tmp = lba + CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;	/* offset of first logical frame */
1130 	tmp &= 0xffffff;		/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
1131 	*m = tmp / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1132 	tmp %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1133 	*s = tmp / CD_FRAMES;
1134 	*f = tmp % CD_FRAMES;
1135 }
1136 #endif /* XXX Not used */
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * Convert an hour:minute:second:frame address to a logical block adres. In
1140  * theory the number of secs/minute and number of frames/second could be
1141  * configured differently in the device  as could the block offset but in
1142  * practice these values are rock solid and most drives don't even allow
1143  * theses values to be changed.
1144  */
1145 static uint32_t
1146 hmsf2lba(uint8_t h, uint8_t m, uint8_t s, uint8_t f)
1147 {
1148 	return (((((uint32_t) h * 60 + m) * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f)
1149 		- CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static int
1153 cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int *addr)
1154 {
1155 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1156 	int error;
1157 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1158 
1159 	error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0, toc,
1160 	    sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header) + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry),
1161 	    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK,
1162 	    0x40 /* control word for "get MS info" */);
1163 
1164 	if (error)
1165 		return (error);
1166 
1167 	cte = &toc->entries[0];
1168 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1169 		cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1170 		toc->header.len = le16toh(toc->header.len);
1171 	} else {
1172 		cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1173 		toc->header.len = be16toh(toc->header.len);
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	*addr = (toc->header.len >= 10 && cte->track > 1) ?
1177 		cte->addr.lba : 0;
1178 	return 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 /* synchronise caches code from sd.c, move to scsipi_ioctl.c ? */
1182 static int
1183 cdcachesync(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int flags) {
1184 	struct scsi_synchronize_cache_10 cmd;
1185 
1186 	/*
1187 	 * Issue a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. MMC devices have to issue with address 0
1188 	 * and length 0 as it can't synchronise parts of the disc per spec.
1189 	 * We ignore ILLEGAL REQUEST in the event that the command is not
1190 	 * supported by the device, and poll for completion so that we know
1191 	 * that the cache has actually been flushed.
1192 	 *
1193 	 * XXX should we handle the PQUIRK_NOSYNCCACHE ?
1194 	 */
1195 
1196 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1197 	cmd.opcode = SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_10;
1198 
1199 	return (scsipi_command(periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1200 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST));
1201 }
1202 
1203 static int
1204 do_cdioreadentries(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te,
1205     struct cd_formatted_toc *toc)
1206 {
1207 	/* READ TOC format 0 command, entries */
1208 	struct ioc_toc_header *th;
1209 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1210 	u_int len = te->data_len;
1211 	int ntracks;
1212 	int error;
1213 
1214 	th = &toc->header;
1215 
1216 	if (len > sizeof(toc->entries) ||
1217 	    len < sizeof(toc->entries[0]))
1218 		return (EINVAL);
1219 	error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, te->address_format,
1220 	    te->starting_track, toc,
1221 	    sizeof(toc->header) + len,
1222 	    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, 0);
1223 	if (error)
1224 		return (error);
1225 	if (te->address_format == CD_LBA_FORMAT)
1226 		for (ntracks =
1227 		    th->ending_track - th->starting_track + 1;
1228 		    ntracks >= 0; ntracks--) {
1229 			cte = &toc->entries[ntracks];
1230 			cte->addr_type = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1231 			if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1232 				cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1233 			else
1234 				cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1235 		}
1236 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1237 		th->len = le16toh(th->len);
1238 	else
1239 		th->len = be16toh(th->len);
1240 	return 0;
1241 }
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * Perform special action on behalf of the user.
1245  * Knows about the internals of this device
1246  */
1247 static int
1248 cdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1249 {
1250 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
1251 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1252 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1253 	int part = CDPART(dev);
1254 	int error = 0;
1255 	int s;
1256 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1257 	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
1258 #endif
1259 
1260 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
1264 	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
1265 	 */
1266 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
1267 		switch (cmd) {
1268 		case DIOCWLABEL:
1269 		case DIOCLOCK:
1270 		case ODIOCEJECT:
1271 		case DIOCEJECT:
1272 		case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1273 		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
1274 		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
1275 		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
1276 		case SCIOCDEBUG:
1277 		case CDIOCGETVOL:
1278 		case CDIOCSETVOL:
1279 		case CDIOCSETMONO:
1280 		case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1281 		case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1282 		case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1283 		case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1284 		case CDIOCCLOSE:
1285 		case CDIOCEJECT:
1286 		case CDIOCALLOW:
1287 		case CDIOCPREVENT:
1288 		case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1289 		case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1290 		case CDIOCRESET:
1291 		case SCIOCRESET:
1292 		case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1293 		case DVD_AUTH:
1294 		case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1295 		case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
1296 		case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
1297 			if (part == RAW_PART)
1298 				break;
1299 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1300 		default:
1301 			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) == 0)
1302 				return (ENODEV);
1303 			else
1304 				return (EIO);
1305 		}
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	switch (cmd) {
1309 	case DIOCGDINFO:
1310 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(cd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1311 		return (0);
1312 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1313 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1314 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1315 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1316 			return (EIO);
1317 		memcpy(newlabel, cd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof (*newlabel));
1318 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1319 			error = ENOTTY;
1320 		else
1321 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1322 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1323 		return error;
1324 #endif
1325 
1326 	case DIOCGPART:
1327 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1328 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
1329 		    &cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
1330 		return (0);
1331 
1332 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1333 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1334 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1335 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1336 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1337 #endif
1338 	{
1339 		struct disklabel *lp;
1340 
1341 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1342 			return (EBADF);
1343 
1344 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1345 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1346 			newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1347 			if (newlabel == NULL)
1348 				return (EIO);
1349 			memset(newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1350 			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1351 			lp = newlabel;
1352 		} else
1353 #endif
1354 		lp = addr;
1355 
1356 		mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
1357 		cd->flags |= CDF_LABELLING;
1358 
1359 		error = setdisklabel(cd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1360 		    lp, /*cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
1361 		    cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1362 		if (error == 0) {
1363 			/* XXX ? */
1364 		}
1365 
1366 		cd->flags &= ~CDF_LABELLING;
1367 		mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
1368 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1369 		if (newlabel != NULL)
1370 			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1371 #endif
1372 		return (error);
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1376 		return (EBADF);
1377 
1378 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1379 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, addr);
1380 		return (0);
1381 
1382 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1383 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1384 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1385 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1386 			return (EIO);
1387 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, newlabel);
1388 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1389 			error = ENOTTY;
1390 		else
1391 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1392 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1393 		return error;
1394 #endif
1395 
1396 	case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS: {
1397 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1398 		struct ioc_play_track *args = addr;
1399 
1400 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1401 			return (error);
1402 		return (cd_play_tracks(cd, &toc, args->start_track,
1403 		    args->start_index, args->end_track, args->end_index));
1404 	}
1405 	case CDIOCPLAYMSF: {
1406 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1407 		struct ioc_play_msf *args = addr;
1408 
1409 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1410 			return (error);
1411 		return (cd_play_msf(cd, args->start_m, args->start_s,
1412 		    args->start_f, args->end_m, args->end_s, args->end_f));
1413 	}
1414 	case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS: {
1415 		/* PLAY command */
1416 		struct ioc_play_blocks *args = addr;
1417 
1418 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1419 			return (error);
1420 		return (cd_play(cd, args->blk, args->len));
1421 	}
1422 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL: {
1423 		/* READ_SUBCHANNEL command */
1424 		struct ioc_read_subchannel *args = addr;
1425 		struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1426 		u_int len = args->data_len;
1427 
1428 		if (len > sizeof(data) ||
1429 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))
1430 			return (EINVAL);
1431 		error = cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->address_format,
1432 		    args->data_format, args->track, &data, len,
1433 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1434 		if (error)
1435 			return (error);
1436 		len = min(len, _2btol(data.header.data_len) +
1437 		    sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header));
1438 		return (copyout(&data, args->data, len));
1439 	}
1440 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL_BUF: {
1441 		/* As CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, but without a 2nd buffer area */
1442 		struct ioc_read_subchannel_buf *args = addr;
1443 		if (args->req.data_len != sizeof args->info)
1444 			return EINVAL;
1445 		return cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->req.address_format,
1446 		    args->req.data_format, args->req.track, &args->info,
1447 		    sizeof args->info, XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1448 	}
1449 	case CDIOREADTOCHEADER: {
1450 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, static header */
1451 		if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0,
1452 		    &toc, sizeof(toc.header),
1453 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, 0)) != 0)
1454 			return (error);
1455 		if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1456 			toc.header.len = le16toh(toc.header.len);
1457 		else
1458 			toc.header.len = be16toh(toc.header.len);
1459 		memcpy(addr, &toc.header, sizeof(toc.header));
1460 		return (0);
1461 	}
1462 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS: {
1463 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te = addr;
1464 		error = do_cdioreadentries(cd, te, &toc);
1465 		if (error != 0)
1466 			return error;
1467 		return copyout(toc.entries, te->data, min(te->data_len,
1468 		    toc.header.len - (sizeof(toc.header.starting_track)
1469 			+ sizeof(toc.header.ending_track))));
1470 	}
1471 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRIES_BUF: {
1472 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry_buf *te = addr;
1473 		error = do_cdioreadentries(cd, &te->req, &toc);
1474 		if (error != 0)
1475 			return error;
1476 		memcpy(te->entry, toc.entries, min(te->req.data_len,
1477 		    toc.header.len - (sizeof(toc.header.starting_track)
1478 			+ sizeof(toc.header.ending_track))));
1479 		return 0;
1480 	}
1481 	case CDIOREADMSADDR: {
1482 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, length of first track only */
1483 		int sessno = *(int*)addr;
1484 
1485 		if (sessno != 0)
1486 			return (EINVAL);
1487 
1488 		return (cdreadmsaddr(cd, &toc, addr));
1489 	}
1490 	case CDIOCSETPATCH: {
1491 		struct ioc_patch *arg = addr;
1492 
1493 		return (cd_setchan(cd, arg->patch[0], arg->patch[1],
1494 		    arg->patch[2], arg->patch[3], 0));
1495 	}
1496 	case CDIOCGETVOL: {
1497 		/* MODE SENSE command (AUDIO page) */
1498 		struct ioc_vol *arg = addr;
1499 
1500 		return (cd_getvol(cd, arg, 0));
1501 	}
1502 	case CDIOCSETVOL: {
1503 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1504 		struct ioc_vol *arg = addr;
1505 
1506 		return (cd_setvol(cd, arg, 0));
1507 	}
1508 	case CDIOCSETMONO:
1509 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1510 		return (cd_setchan(cd, BOTH_CHANNEL, BOTH_CHANNEL,
1511 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1512 
1513 	case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1514 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1515 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1516 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1517 
1518 	case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1519 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1520 		return (cd_setchan(cd, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL,
1521 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1522 
1523 	case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1524 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1525 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, LEFT_CHANNEL,
1526 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1527 
1528 	case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1529 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1530 		return (cd_setchan(cd, RIGHT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1531 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1532 
1533 	case CDIOCRESUME:
1534 		/* PAUSE command */
1535 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_RESUME));
1536 	case CDIOCPAUSE:
1537 		/* PAUSE command */
1538 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_PAUSE));
1539 	case CDIOCSTART:
1540 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, 0));
1541 	case CDIOCSTOP:
1542 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP, 0));
1543 	case CDIOCCLOSE:
1544 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START|SSS_LOEJ,
1545 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE));
1546 	case DIOCEJECT:
1547 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
1548 			/*
1549 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
1550 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
1551 			 */
1552 			if ((cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
1553 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
1554 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
1555 				error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
1556 				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
1557 				if (error)
1558 					return (error);
1559 			} else {
1560 				return (EBUSY);
1561 			}
1562 		}
1563 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1564 	case CDIOCEJECT: /* FALLTHROUGH */
1565 	case ODIOCEJECT:
1566 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0));
1567 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1568 		/* SYNCHRONISE CACHES command */
1569 		return (cdcachesync(periph, 0));
1570 	case CDIOCALLOW:
1571 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1572 	case CDIOCPREVENT:
1573 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT, 0));
1574 	case DIOCLOCK:
1575 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph,
1576 		    (*(int *)addr) ? SPAMR_PREVENT_DT : SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1577 	case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1578 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags |= (SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1579 		return (0);
1580 	case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1581 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags &= ~(SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1582 		return (0);
1583 	case CDIOCRESET:
1584 	case SCIOCRESET:
1585 		return (cd_reset(cd));
1586 	case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1587 		/* LOAD_UNLOAD command */
1588 		return (cd_load_unload(cd, addr));
1589 	case DVD_AUTH:
1590 		/* GPCMD_REPORT_KEY or GPCMD_SEND_KEY command */
1591 		return (dvd_auth(cd, addr));
1592 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1593 		/* GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE command */
1594 		return (dvd_read_struct(cd, addr));
1595 	case MMCGETDISCINFO:
1596 		/*
1597 		 * GET_CONFIGURATION, READ_DISCINFO, READ_TRACKINFO,
1598 		 * (READ_TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and GET_CONFIGURATION) commands
1599 		 */
1600 		return mmc_getdiscinfo(periph, (struct mmc_discinfo *) addr);
1601 	case MMCGETTRACKINFO:
1602 		/* READ TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and READ_TRACKINFO commands */
1603 		return mmc_gettrackinfo(periph, (struct mmc_trackinfo *) addr);
1604 	case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
1605 	    {
1606 		struct disk_strategy *dks = addr;
1607 
1608 		s = splbio();
1609 		strlcpy(dks->dks_name, bufq_getstrategyname(cd->buf_queue),
1610 		    sizeof(dks->dks_name));
1611 		splx(s);
1612 		dks->dks_paramlen = 0;
1613 
1614 		return 0;
1615 	    }
1616 	case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
1617 	    {
1618 		struct disk_strategy *dks = addr;
1619 		struct bufq_state *new;
1620 		struct bufq_state *old;
1621 
1622 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
1623 			return EBADF;
1624 		}
1625 		if (dks->dks_param != NULL) {
1626 			return EINVAL;
1627 		}
1628 		dks->dks_name[sizeof(dks->dks_name) - 1] = 0; /* ensure term */
1629 		error = bufq_alloc(&new, dks->dks_name,
1630 		    BUFQ_EXACT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
1631 		if (error) {
1632 			return error;
1633 		}
1634 		s = splbio();
1635 		old = cd->buf_queue;
1636 		bufq_move(new, old);
1637 		cd->buf_queue = new;
1638 		splx(s);
1639 		bufq_free(old);
1640 
1641 		return 0;
1642 	    }
1643 	default:
1644 		if (part != RAW_PART)
1645 			return (ENOTTY);
1646 		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l));
1647 	}
1648 
1649 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1650 	panic("cdioctl: impossible");
1651 #endif
1652 }
1653 
1654 static void
1655 cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc,
1656     struct disklabel *lp)
1657 {
1658 	int lastsession;
1659 
1660 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1661 
1662 	lp->d_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
1663 	lp->d_ntracks = 1;
1664 	lp->d_nsectors = 100;
1665 	lp->d_ncylinders = (cd->params.disksize / 100) + 1;
1666 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1667 
1668 	switch (scsipi_periph_bustype(cd->sc_periph)) {
1669 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
1670 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
1671 		break;
1672 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
1673 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ATAPI;
1674 		break;
1675 	}
1676 	/*
1677 	 * XXX
1678 	 * We could probe the mode pages to figure out what kind of disc it is.
1679 	 * Is this worthwhile?
1680 	 */
1681 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "mydisc", 16);
1682 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1683 	lp->d_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
1684 	lp->d_rpm = 300;
1685 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1686 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
1687 
1688 	if (cdreadmsaddr(cd, toc, &lastsession) != 0)
1689 		lastsession = 0;
1690 
1691 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
1692 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1693 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_cdsession = lastsession;
1694 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1695 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1696 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1697 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1698 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1699 
1700 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1701 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1702 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1703 }
1704 
1705 /*
1706  * Load the label information on the named device
1707  * Actually fabricate a disklabel
1708  *
1709  * EVENTUALLY take information about different
1710  * data tracks from the TOC and put it in the disklabel
1711  */
1712 static void
1713 cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *cd)
1714 {
1715 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1716 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1717 	const char *errstring;
1718 
1719 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1720 
1721 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, lp);
1722 
1723 	/*
1724 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine
1725 	 */
1726 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKECDDEV(0, device_unit(&cd->sc_dev),
1727 	    RAW_PART), cdstrategy, lp, cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1728 
1729 	/* if all went OK, we are passed a NULL error string */
1730 	if (errstring == NULL)
1731 		return;
1732 
1733 	/* Reset to default label -- after printing error and the warning */
1734 	printf("%s: %s\n", cd->sc_dev.dv_xname, errstring);
1735 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1736 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, lp);
1737 }
1738 
1739 /*
1740  * Reading a discs total capacity is aparently a very difficult issue for the
1741  * SCSI standardisation group. Every disc type seems to have its own
1742  * (re)invented size request method and modifiers. The failsafe way of
1743  * determining the total (max) capacity i.e. not the recorded capacity but the
1744  * total maximum capacity is to request the info on the last track and
1745  * calucate the total size.
1746  *
1747  * For ROM drives, we go for the CD recorded capacity. For recordable devices
1748  * we count.
1749  */
1750 static int
1751 read_cd_capacity(struct scsipi_periph *periph, u_int *blksize, u_long *size)
1752 {
1753 	struct scsipi_read_cd_capacity    cap_cmd;
1754 	struct scsipi_read_cd_cap_data    cap;
1755 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
1756 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
1757 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
1758 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
1759 	uint32_t track_start, track_size;
1760 	int error, flags, msb, lsb, last_track;
1761 
1762 	/* if the device doesn't grog capacity, return the dummies */
1763 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOCAPACITY)
1764 		return 0;
1765 
1766 	/* first try read CD capacity for blksize and recorded size */
1767 	/* issue the cd capacity request */
1768 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
1769 	memset(&cap_cmd, 0, sizeof(cap_cmd));
1770 	cap_cmd.opcode = READ_CD_CAPACITY;
1771 
1772 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1773 	    (void *) &cap_cmd, sizeof(cap_cmd),
1774 	    (void *) &cap,     sizeof(cap),
1775 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1776 	if (error)
1777 		return error;
1778 
1779 	/* retrieve values and sanity check them */
1780 	*blksize = _4btol(cap.length);
1781 	*size    = _4btol(cap.addr);
1782 
1783 	/* blksize is 2048 for CD, but some drives give gibberish */
1784 	if ((*blksize < 512) || ((*blksize & 511) != 0))
1785 		*blksize = 2048;	/* some drives lie ! */
1786 
1787 	/* recordables have READ_DISCINFO implemented */
1788 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
1789 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
1790 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
1791 	_lto2b(READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE, di_cmd.data_len);
1792 
1793 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1794 	    (void *) &di_cmd,  sizeof(di_cmd),
1795 	    (void *) &di,      READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
1796 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1797 	if (error == 0) {
1798 		msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
1799 		lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
1800 		last_track = (msb << 8) | lsb;
1801 
1802 		/* request info on last track */
1803 		memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
1804 		ti_cmd.opcode = READ_TRACKINFO;
1805 		ti_cmd.addr_type = 1;			/* on tracknr */
1806 		_lto4b(last_track, ti_cmd.address);	/* tracknr    */
1807 		_lto2b(sizeof(ti), ti_cmd.data_len);
1808 
1809 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
1810 		    (void *) &ti_cmd,  sizeof(ti_cmd),
1811 		    (void *) &ti,      sizeof(ti),
1812 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1813 		if (error == 0) {
1814 			track_start = _4btol(ti.track_start);
1815 			track_size  = _4btol(ti.track_size);
1816 
1817 			/* overwrite only with a sane value */
1818 			if (track_start + track_size >= 100)
1819 				*size = track_start + track_size;
1820 		}
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	/* sanity check for size */
1824 	if (*size < 100)
1825 		*size = 400000;
1826 
1827 	return 0;
1828 }
1829 
1830 /*
1831  * Find out from the device what it's capacity is
1832  */
1833 static u_long
1834 cd_size(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1835 {
1836 	u_int blksize;
1837 	u_long size;
1838 	int error;
1839 
1840 	/* set up fake values */
1841 	blksize = 2048;
1842 	size    = 400000;
1843 
1844 	/* if this function bounces with an error return fake value */
1845 	error = read_cd_capacity(cd->sc_periph, &blksize, &size);
1846 	if (error)
1847 		return size;
1848 
1849 	if (blksize != 2048) {
1850 		if (cd_setblksize(cd) == 0)
1851 			blksize = 2048;
1852 	}
1853 	cd->params.blksize     = blksize;
1854 	cd->params.disksize    = size;
1855 	cd->params.disksize512 = ((u_int64_t)cd->params.disksize * blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
1856 
1857 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2,
1858 	    ("cd_size: %u %lu\n", blksize, size));
1859 
1860 	return size;
1861 }
1862 
1863 /*
1864  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1865  */
1866 static int
1867 cd_play(struct cd_softc *cd, int blkno, int nblks)
1868 {
1869 	struct scsipi_play cmd;
1870 
1871 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1872 	cmd.opcode = PLAY;
1873 	_lto4b(blkno, cmd.blk_addr);
1874 	_lto2b(nblks, cmd.xfer_len);
1875 
1876 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1877 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1878 }
1879 
1880 /*
1881  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1882  */
1883 static int
1884 cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int strack,
1885     int sindex, int etrack, int eindex)
1886 {
1887 	int error;
1888 
1889 	if (!etrack)
1890 		return (EIO);
1891 	if (strack > etrack)
1892 		return (EINVAL);
1893 
1894 	error = cd_load_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, toc, XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1895 	if (error)
1896 		return (error);
1897 
1898 	if (++etrack > (toc->header.ending_track+1))
1899 		etrack = toc->header.ending_track+1;
1900 
1901 	strack -= toc->header.starting_track;
1902 	etrack -= toc->header.starting_track;
1903 	if (strack < 0)
1904 		return (EINVAL);
1905 
1906 	return (cd_play_msf(cd, toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.minute,
1907 	    toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.second,
1908 	    toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.frame,
1909 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.minute,
1910 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.second,
1911 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.frame));
1912 }
1913 
1914 /*
1915  * Get scsi driver to send a "play msf" command
1916  */
1917 static int
1918 cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *cd, int startm, int starts, int startf, int endm,
1919     int ends, int endf)
1920 {
1921 	struct scsipi_play_msf cmd;
1922 
1923 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1924 	cmd.opcode = PLAY_MSF;
1925 	cmd.start_m = startm;
1926 	cmd.start_s = starts;
1927 	cmd.start_f = startf;
1928 	cmd.end_m = endm;
1929 	cmd.end_s = ends;
1930 	cmd.end_f = endf;
1931 
1932 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1933 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1934 }
1935 
1936 /*
1937  * Get scsi driver to send a "start up" command
1938  */
1939 static int
1940 cd_pause(struct cd_softc *cd, int go)
1941 {
1942 	struct scsipi_pause cmd;
1943 
1944 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1945 	cmd.opcode = PAUSE;
1946 	cmd.resume = go & 0xff;
1947 
1948 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1949 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1950 }
1951 
1952 /*
1953  * Get scsi driver to send a "RESET" command
1954  */
1955 static int
1956 cd_reset(struct cd_softc *cd)
1957 {
1958 
1959 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1960 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_RESET));
1961 }
1962 
1963 /*
1964  * Read subchannel
1965  */
1966 static int
1967 cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *cd, int mode, int format, int track,
1968     struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, int len, int flags)
1969 {
1970 	struct scsipi_read_subchannel cmd;
1971 
1972 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1973 	cmd.opcode = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
1974 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1975 		cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF;
1976 	cmd.byte3 = SRS_SUBQ;
1977 	cmd.subchan_format = format;
1978 	cmd.track = track;
1979 	_lto2b(len, cmd.data_len);
1980 
1981 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1982 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(struct scsipi_read_subchannel),
1983 	    (void *)data, len,
1984 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT));
1985 }
1986 
1987 /*
1988  * Read table of contents
1989  */
1990 static int
1991 cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, int mode, int start,
1992     struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int len, int flags, int control)
1993 {
1994 	struct scsipi_read_toc cmd;
1995 	int ntoc;
1996 
1997 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1998 #if 0
1999 	if (len != sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header))
2000 		ntoc = ((len) - sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header)) /
2001 		    sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2002 	else
2003 #endif
2004 	ntoc = len;
2005 	cmd.opcode = READ_TOC;
2006 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
2007 		cmd.addr_mode |= CD_MSF;
2008 	cmd.resp_format = respf;
2009 	cmd.from_track = start;
2010 	_lto2b(ntoc, cmd.data_len);
2011 	cmd.control = control;
2012 
2013 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
2014 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), (void *)toc, len, CDRETRIES,
2015 	    30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN));
2016 }
2017 
2018 static int
2019 cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int flags)
2020 {
2021 	int ntracks, len, error;
2022 
2023 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, 0, 0, toc, sizeof(toc->header),
2024 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
2025 		return (error);
2026 
2027 	ntracks = toc->header.ending_track - toc->header.starting_track + 1;
2028 	len = (ntracks + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry) +
2029 	    sizeof(toc->header);
2030 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, CD_MSF_FORMAT, 0, toc, len,
2031 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
2032 		return (error);
2033 	return (0);
2034 }
2035 
2036 /*
2037  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the device and use the
2038  * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
2039  */
2040 static int
2041 cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2042 {
2043 
2044 	/*
2045 	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
2046 	 * is <= disk_size
2047 	 */
2048 	if (cd_size(cd, flags) == 0)
2049 		return (ENXIO);
2050 	disk_blocksize(&cd->sc_dk, cd->params.blksize);
2051 	return (0);
2052 }
2053 
2054 static int
2055 cdsize(dev_t dev)
2056 {
2057 
2058 	/* CD-ROMs are read-only. */
2059 	return (-1);
2060 }
2061 
2062 static int
2063 cddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va,
2064     size_t size)
2065 {
2066 
2067 	/* Not implemented. */
2068 	return (ENXIO);
2069 }
2070 
2071 #define	dvd_copy_key(dst, src)		memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
2072 #define	dvd_copy_challenge(dst, src)	memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
2073 
2074 static int
2075 dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_authinfo *a)
2076 {
2077 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2078 	u_int8_t bf[20];
2079 	int error;
2080 
2081 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2082 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2083 
2084 	switch (a->type) {
2085 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
2086 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2087 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2088 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0 | (0 << 6);
2089 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2090 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2091 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2092 		if (error)
2093 			return (error);
2094 		a->lsa.agid = bf[7] >> 6;
2095 		return (0);
2096 
2097 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
2098 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2099 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
2100 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->lsc.agid << 6);
2101 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2102 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2103 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2104 		if (error)
2105 			return (error);
2106 		dvd_copy_challenge(a->lsc.chal, &bf[4]);
2107 		return (0);
2108 
2109 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
2110 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2111 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2112 		cmd.bytes[9] = 2 | (a->lsk.agid << 6);
2113 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2114 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2115 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2116 		if (error)
2117 			return (error);
2118 		dvd_copy_key(a->lsk.key, &bf[4]);
2119 		return (0);
2120 
2121 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
2122 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2123 		_lto4b(a->lstk.lba, &cmd.bytes[1]);
2124 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2125 		cmd.bytes[9] = 4 | (a->lstk.agid << 6);
2126 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2127 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2128 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2129 		if (error)
2130 			return (error);
2131 		a->lstk.cpm = (bf[4] >> 7) & 1;
2132 		a->lstk.cp_sec = (bf[4] >> 6) & 1;
2133 		a->lstk.cgms = (bf[4] >> 4) & 3;
2134 		dvd_copy_key(a->lstk.title_key, &bf[5]);
2135 		return (0);
2136 
2137 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
2138 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2139 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2140 		cmd.bytes[9] = 5 | (a->lsasf.agid << 6);
2141 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2142 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2143 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2144 		if (error)
2145 			return (error);
2146 		a->lsasf.asf = bf[7] & 1;
2147 		return (0);
2148 
2149 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
2150 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2151 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
2152 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->hsc.agid << 6);
2153 		bf[1] = 14;
2154 		dvd_copy_challenge(&bf[4], a->hsc.chal);
2155 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2156 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2157 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2158 		if (error)
2159 			return (error);
2160 		a->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
2161 		return (0);
2162 
2163 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
2164 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2165 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2166 		cmd.bytes[9] = 3 | (a->hsk.agid << 6);
2167 		bf[1] = 10;
2168 		dvd_copy_key(&bf[4], a->hsk.key);
2169 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2170 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2171 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2172 		if (error) {
2173 			a->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
2174 			return (error);
2175 		}
2176 		a->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
2177 		return (0);
2178 
2179 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
2180 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2181 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0x3f | (a->lsa.agid << 6);
2182 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2183 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0);
2184 		if (error)
2185 			return (error);
2186 		return (0);
2187 
2188 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2189 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2190 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2191 		cmd.bytes[9] = 8 | (0 << 6);
2192 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2193 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2194 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2195 		if (error)
2196 			return (error);
2197 		a->lrpcs.type = (bf[4] >> 6) & 3;
2198 		a->lrpcs.vra = (bf[4] >> 3) & 7;
2199 		a->lrpcs.ucca = (bf[4]) & 7;
2200 		a->lrpcs.region_mask = bf[5];
2201 		a->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = bf[6];
2202 		return (0);
2203 
2204 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2205 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2206 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2207 		cmd.bytes[9] = 6 | (0 << 6);
2208 		bf[1] = 6;
2209 		bf[4] = a->hrpcs.pdrc;
2210 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2211 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2212 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2213 		if (error)
2214 			return (error);
2215 		return (0);
2216 
2217 	default:
2218 		return (ENOTTY);
2219 	}
2220 }
2221 
2222 static int
2223 dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2224 {
2225 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2226 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 4 * 20], *bufp;
2227 	int error;
2228 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
2229 	int i;
2230 
2231 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2232 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2233 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2234 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2235 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2236 
2237 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->physical.layer_num;
2238 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2239 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2240 	if (error)
2241 		return (error);
2242 	for (i = 0, bufp = &bf[4], layer = &s->physical.layer[0]; i < 4;
2243 	     i++, bufp += 20, layer++) {
2244 		memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
2245                 layer->book_version = bufp[0] & 0xf;
2246                 layer->book_type = bufp[0] >> 4;
2247                 layer->min_rate = bufp[1] & 0xf;
2248                 layer->disc_size = bufp[1] >> 4;
2249                 layer->layer_type = bufp[2] & 0xf;
2250                 layer->track_path = (bufp[2] >> 4) & 1;
2251                 layer->nlayers = (bufp[2] >> 5) & 3;
2252                 layer->track_density = bufp[3] & 0xf;
2253                 layer->linear_density = bufp[3] >> 4;
2254                 layer->start_sector = _4btol(&bufp[4]);
2255                 layer->end_sector = _4btol(&bufp[8]);
2256                 layer->end_sector_l0 = _4btol(&bufp[12]);
2257                 layer->bca = bufp[16] >> 7;
2258 	}
2259 	return (0);
2260 }
2261 
2262 static int
2263 dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2264 {
2265 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2266 	u_int8_t bf[8];
2267 	int error;
2268 
2269 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2270 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2271 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2272 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2273 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2274 
2275 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->copyright.layer_num;
2276 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2277 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2278 	if (error)
2279 		return (error);
2280 	s->copyright.cpst = bf[4];
2281 	s->copyright.rmi = bf[5];
2282 	return (0);
2283 }
2284 
2285 static int
2286 dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2287 {
2288 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2289 	u_int8_t *bf;
2290 	int error;
2291 
2292 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2293 	if (bf == NULL)
2294 		return EIO;
2295 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2296 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2297 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2298 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2299 
2300 	cmd.bytes[9] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
2301 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2302 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2303 	if (error == 0)
2304 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &bf[4], 2048);
2305 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2306 	return error;
2307 }
2308 
2309 static int
2310 dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2311 {
2312 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2313 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 188];
2314 	int error;
2315 
2316 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2317 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2318 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2319 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2320 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2321 
2322 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2323 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2324 	if (error)
2325 		return (error);
2326 	s->bca.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2327 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188)
2328 		return (EIO);
2329 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &bf[4], s->bca.len);
2330 	return (0);
2331 }
2332 
2333 static int
2334 dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2335 {
2336 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2337 	u_int8_t *bf;
2338 	int error;
2339 
2340 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2341 	if (bf == NULL)
2342 		return (EIO);
2343 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2344 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2345 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2346 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2347 
2348 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2349 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2350 	if (error == 0) {
2351 		s->manufact.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2352 		if (s->manufact.len >= 0 && s->manufact.len <= 2048)
2353 			memcpy(s->manufact.value, &bf[4], s->manufact.len);
2354 		else
2355 			error = EIO;
2356 	}
2357 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2358 	return error;
2359 }
2360 
2361 static int
2362 dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2363 {
2364 
2365 	switch (s->type) {
2366 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
2367 		return (dvd_read_physical(cd, s));
2368 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
2369 		return (dvd_read_copyright(cd, s));
2370 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
2371 		return (dvd_read_disckey(cd, s));
2372 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
2373 		return (dvd_read_bca(cd, s));
2374 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
2375 		return (dvd_read_manufact(cd, s));
2376 	default:
2377 		return (EINVAL);
2378 	}
2379 }
2380 
2381 static int
2382 cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2383     int page, int flags, int *big)
2384 {
2385 
2386 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) {
2387 		*big = 1;
2388 		return scsipi_mode_sense_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2389 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2390 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2391 	} else {
2392 		*big = 0;
2393 		return scsipi_mode_sense(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2394 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2395 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2396 	}
2397 }
2398 
2399 static int
2400 cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2401     int flags, int big)
2402 {
2403 
2404 	if (big) {
2405 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 *header = sense;
2406 
2407 		_lto2b(0, header->data_length);
2408 		return scsipi_mode_select_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2409 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2410 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2411 	} else {
2412 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 *header = sense;
2413 
2414 		header->data_length = 0;
2415 		return scsipi_mode_select(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2416 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2417 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2418 	}
2419 }
2420 
2421 static int
2422 cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2423 {
2424 	struct {
2425 		union {
2426 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2427 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2428 		} header;
2429 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2430 	} data;
2431 	int error;
2432 	uint8_t oflags;
2433 	int big, byte2;
2434 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2435 
2436 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2437 try_again:
2438 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2439 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2440 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2441 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2442 			byte2 = 0;
2443 			goto try_again;
2444 		}
2445 		return (error);
2446 	}
2447 
2448 	if (big)
2449 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2450 				sizeof data.header.big +
2451 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2452 	else
2453 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2454 				sizeof data.header.small +
2455 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2456 
2457 	oflags = page->flags;
2458 	page->flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
2459 	page->flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
2460 	if (oflags == page->flags)
2461 		return (0);
2462 
2463 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2464 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2465 	    flags, big));
2466 }
2467 
2468 static int
2469 cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *cd, int p0, int p1, int p2, int p3, int flags)
2470 {
2471 	struct {
2472 		union {
2473 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2474 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2475 		} header;
2476 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2477 	} data;
2478 	int error;
2479 	int big, byte2;
2480 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2481 
2482 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2483 try_again:
2484 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2485 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2486 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2487 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2488 			byte2 = 0;
2489 			goto try_again;
2490 		}
2491 		return (error);
2492 	}
2493 
2494 	if (big)
2495 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2496 				sizeof data.header.big +
2497 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2498 	else
2499 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2500 				sizeof data.header.small +
2501 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2502 
2503 	page->port[0].channels = p0;
2504 	page->port[1].channels = p1;
2505 	page->port[2].channels = p2;
2506 	page->port[3].channels = p3;
2507 
2508 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2509 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2510 	    flags, big));
2511 }
2512 
2513 static int
2514 cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2515 {
2516 	struct {
2517 		union {
2518 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2519 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2520 		} header;
2521 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2522 	} data;
2523 	int error;
2524 	int big, byte2;
2525 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2526 
2527 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2528 try_again:
2529 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2530 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2531 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2532 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2533 			byte2 = 0;
2534 			goto try_again;
2535 		}
2536 		return (error);
2537 	}
2538 
2539 	if (big)
2540 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2541 				sizeof data.header.big +
2542 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2543 	else
2544 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2545 				sizeof data.header.small +
2546 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2547 
2548 	arg->vol[0] = page->port[0].volume;
2549 	arg->vol[1] = page->port[1].volume;
2550 	arg->vol[2] = page->port[2].volume;
2551 	arg->vol[3] = page->port[3].volume;
2552 
2553 	return (0);
2554 }
2555 
2556 static int
2557 cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *cd, const struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2558 {
2559 	struct {
2560 		union {
2561 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2562 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2563 		} header;
2564 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2565 	} data, mask;
2566 	int error;
2567 	int big, byte2;
2568 	struct cd_audio_page *page, *page2;
2569 
2570 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2571 try_again:
2572 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2573 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2574 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2575 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2576 			byte2 = 0;
2577 			goto try_again;
2578 		}
2579 		return (error);
2580 	}
2581 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &mask, sizeof(mask.page),
2582 	    AUDIO_PAGE|SMS_PCTRL_CHANGEABLE, flags, &big)) != 0)
2583 		return (error);
2584 
2585 	if (big) {
2586 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2587 				sizeof data.header.big +
2588 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2589 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.big +
2590 				sizeof mask.header.big +
2591 				_2btol(mask.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2592 	} else {
2593 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2594 				sizeof data.header.small +
2595 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2596 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.small +
2597 				sizeof mask.header.small +
2598 				mask.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2599 	}
2600 
2601 	page->port[0].volume = arg->vol[0] & page2->port[0].volume;
2602 	page->port[1].volume = arg->vol[1] & page2->port[1].volume;
2603 	page->port[2].volume = arg->vol[2] & page2->port[2].volume;
2604 	page->port[3].volume = arg->vol[3] & page2->port[3].volume;
2605 
2606 	page->port[0].channels = CHANNEL_0;
2607 	page->port[1].channels = CHANNEL_1;
2608 
2609 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2610 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2611 	    flags, big));
2612 }
2613 
2614 static int
2615 cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_load_unload *args)
2616 {
2617 	struct scsipi_load_unload cmd;
2618 
2619 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2620 	cmd.opcode = LOAD_UNLOAD;
2621 	cmd.options = args->options;    /* ioctl uses MMC values */
2622 	cmd.slot = args->slot;
2623 
2624 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
2625 	    CDRETRIES, 200000, NULL, 0));
2626 }
2627 
2628 static int
2629 cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *cd)
2630 {
2631 	struct {
2632 		union {
2633 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2634 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2635 		} header;
2636 		struct scsi_general_block_descriptor blk_desc;
2637 	} data;
2638 	int error;
2639 	int big, bsize;
2640 	struct scsi_general_block_descriptor *bdesc;
2641 
2642 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, 0, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0, 0,
2643 	    &big)) != 0)
2644 		return (error);
2645 
2646 	if (big) {
2647 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.big + 1);
2648 		bsize = _2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len);
2649 	} else {
2650 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.small + 1);
2651 		bsize = data.header.small.blk_desc_len;
2652 	}
2653 
2654 	if (bsize == 0) {
2655 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but no blk_desc\n");
2656 		return (EINVAL);
2657 	}
2658 	if (_3btol(bdesc->blklen) == 2048) {
2659 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but blk_desc is correct\n");
2660 		return (EINVAL);
2661 	}
2662 
2663 	_lto3b(2048, bdesc->blklen);
2664 
2665 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0,
2666 	    big));
2667 }
2668 
2669 
2670 static int
2671 mmc_profile2class(uint16_t mmc_profile)
2672 {
2673 	switch (mmc_profile) {
2674 	case 0x01 : /* SCSI discs */
2675 	case 0x02 :
2676 		/* this can't happen really, cd.c wouldn't have matched */
2677 		return MMC_CLASS_DISC;
2678 	case 0x03 : /* Magneto Optical with sector erase */
2679 	case 0x04 : /* Magneto Optical write once        */
2680 	case 0x05 : /* Advance Storage Magneto Optical   */
2681 		return MMC_CLASS_MO;
2682 	case 0x00 : /* Unknown MMC profile, can also be CD-ROM */
2683 	case 0x08 : /* CD-ROM  */
2684 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R    */
2685 	case 0x0a : /* CD-RW   */
2686 		return MMC_CLASS_CD;
2687 	case 0x10 : /* DVD-ROM */
2688 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R   */
2689 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
2690 	case 0x13 : /* DVD-RW restricted overwrite */
2691 	case 0x14 : /* DVD-RW sequential */
2692 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
2693 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
2694 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
2695 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
2696 	case 0x50 : /* HD DVD-ROM */
2697 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
2698 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW; DVD-RAM like */
2699 		return MMC_CLASS_DVD;
2700 	case 0x40 : /* BD-ROM  */
2701 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
2702 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
2703 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
2704 		return MMC_CLASS_BD;
2705 	}
2706 	return MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
2707 }
2708 
2709 
2710 /*
2711  * Drive/media combination is reflected in a series of features that can
2712  * either be current or dormant. We try to make sense out of them to create a
2713  * set of easy to use flags that abstract the device/media capabilities.
2714  */
2715 
2716 static void
2717 mmc_process_feature(struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo,
2718 		    uint16_t feature, int cur, uint8_t *rpos)
2719 {
2720 	uint32_t blockingnr;
2721 	uint64_t flags;
2722 
2723 	if (cur == 1) {
2724 		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur;
2725 	} else {
2726 		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap;
2727 	}
2728 
2729 	switch (feature) {
2730 	case 0x0010 :	/* random readable feature */
2731 		blockingnr  =  rpos[5] | (rpos[4] << 8);
2732 		if (blockingnr > 1)
2733 			flags |= MMC_CAP_PACKET;
2734 
2735 		/* RW error page */
2736 		break;
2737 	case 0x0020 :	/* random writable feature */
2738 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2739 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2740 		blockingnr  =  rpos[9] | (rpos[8] << 8);
2741 		if (blockingnr > 1)
2742 			flags |= MMC_CAP_PACKET;
2743 		break;
2744 	case 0x0021 :	/* incremental streaming write feature */
2745 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2746 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2747 		if (cur)
2748 			mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = rpos[4];
2749 		if (rpos[2] & 1)
2750 			flags |= MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK;
2751 		break;
2752 	case 0x0022 : 	/* (obsolete) erase support feature */
2753 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2754 		flags |= MMC_CAP_ERASABLE;
2755 		break;
2756 	case 0x0023 :	/* formatting media support feature */
2757 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2758 		flags |= MMC_CAP_FORMATTABLE;
2759 		break;
2760 	case 0x0024 :	/* hardware assised defect management feature */
2761 		flags |= MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
2762 		break;
2763 	case 0x0025 : 	/* write once */
2764 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2765 		break;
2766 	case 0x0026 :	/* restricted overwrite feature */
2767 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2768 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2769 		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2770 		break;
2771 	case 0x0028 :	/* MRW formatted media support feature */
2772 		flags |= MMC_CAP_MRW;
2773 		break;
2774 	case 0x002b :	/* DVD+R read (and opt. write) support */
2775 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2776 		if (rpos[0] & 1) /* write support */
2777 			flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2778 		break;
2779 	case 0x002c :	/* rigid restricted overwrite feature */
2780 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2781 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2782 		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2783 		if (rpos[0] & 1) /* blank bit */
2784 			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2785 		break;
2786 	case 0x002d :	/* track at once recording feature */
2787 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2788 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2789 		break;
2790 	case 0x002f :	/* DVD-R/-RW write feature */
2791 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2792 		if (rpos[0] & 2) /* DVD-RW bit */
2793 			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2794 		break;
2795 	case 0x0038 :	/* BD-R SRM with pseudo overwrite */
2796 		flags |= MMC_CAP_PSEUDOOVERWRITE;
2797 		break;
2798 	default :
2799 		/* ignore */
2800 		break;
2801 	}
2802 
2803 	if (cur == 1) {
2804 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur = flags;
2805 	} else {
2806 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap = flags;
2807 	}
2808 }
2809 
2810 static int
2811 mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2812 		      struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2813 {
2814 	struct scsipi_read_toc      gtoc_cmd;
2815 	struct scsipi_toc_header   *toc_hdr;
2816 	struct scsipi_toc_msinfo   *toc_msinfo;
2817 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 1024;
2818 	uint32_t req_size;
2819 	uint8_t  *buffer;
2820 	int error, flags;
2821 
2822 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2823 	/*
2824 	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for CD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2825 	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2826 	 */
2827 
2828 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2829 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2830 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2831 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 7;	/* not relevant */
2832 
2833 	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2834 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2835 	bzero(&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2836 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2837 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant        */
2838 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_MSINFO;	/* multisession info   */
2839 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 0;		/* reserved, must be 0 */
2840 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr) + sizeof(*toc_msinfo);
2841 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2842 
2843 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2844 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2845 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2846 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2847 	if (error)
2848 		goto out;
2849 	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)  buffer;
2850 	toc_msinfo = (struct scsipi_toc_msinfo *) (buffer + 4);
2851 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2852 	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr->first;
2853 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_msinfo->tracknr;
2854 
2855 	/* get last track of last session */
2856 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2857 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format  = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc */
2858 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
2859 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2860 
2861 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2862 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2863 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2864 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2865 	if (error)
2866 		goto out;
2867 	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
2868 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session = toc_hdr->last;
2869 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2870 
2871 	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2872 	/* done */
2873 
2874 out:
2875 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
2876 	return error;
2877 }
2878 
2879 static int
2880 mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2881 		       struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2882 {
2883 	struct scsipi_read_toc   gtoc_cmd;
2884 	struct scsipi_toc_header toc_hdr;
2885 	uint32_t req_size;
2886 	int error, flags;
2887 
2888 	/*
2889 	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for DVD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2890 	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2891 	 */
2892 
2893 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2894 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2895 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2896 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 16;	/* not relevant */
2897 
2898 	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2899 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2900 	bzero(&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2901 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2902 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* LBA                 */
2903 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* multisession info   */
2904 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track         */
2905 	req_size = sizeof(toc_hdr);
2906 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2907 
2908 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2909 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2910 		(void *)&toc_hdr,  req_size,
2911 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2912 	if (error)
2913 		return error;
2914 
2915 	/* DVD-ROM squashes the track/session space */
2916 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr.last - toc_hdr.first + 1;
2917 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks   = mmc_discinfo->num_sessions;
2918 	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr.first;
2919 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_hdr.last;
2920 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = toc_hdr.last;
2921 
2922 	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2923 	/* done */
2924 	return 0;
2925 }
2926 
2927 static int
2928 mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2929 		struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2930 {
2931 	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
2932 	struct scsipi_get_conf_data      *gc;
2933 	struct scsipi_get_conf_feature   *gcf;
2934 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
2935 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
2936 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 1024;
2937 	uint32_t feat_tbl_len, pos;
2938 	u_long   last_lba;
2939 	uint8_t  *buffer, *fpos;
2940 	int feature, last_feature, features_len, feature_cur, feature_len;
2941 	int lsb, msb, error, flags;
2942 
2943 	feat_tbl_len = buffer_size;
2944 
2945 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2946 
2947 	/* initialise structure */
2948 	memset(mmc_discinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_discinfo));
2949 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = 0x00;	/* unknown */
2950 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
2951 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur     = 0;
2952 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap     = 0;
2953 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 0;
2954 
2955 	/* determine mmc profile and class */
2956 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2957 	memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
2958 	gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
2959 	_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
2960 
2961 	gc = (struct scsipi_get_conf_data *) buffer;
2962 
2963 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2964 		(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
2965 		(void *) gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
2966 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2967 	if (error)
2968 		goto out;
2969 
2970 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = _2btol(gc->mmc_profile);
2971 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class = mmc_profile2class(mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile);
2972 
2973 	/* assume 2048 sector size unless told otherwise */
2974 	mmc_discinfo->sector_size = 2048;
2975 	error = read_cd_capacity(periph, &mmc_discinfo->sector_size, &last_lba);
2976 	if (error)
2977 		goto out;
2978 
2979 	mmc_discinfo->last_possible_lba = (uint32_t) last_lba - 1;
2980 
2981 	/* Read in all features to determine device capabilities */
2982 	last_feature = feature = 0;
2983 	do {
2984 		/* determine mmc profile and class */
2985 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2986 		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
2987 		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
2988 		_lto2b(last_feature, gc_cmd.start_at_feature);
2989 		_lto2b(feat_tbl_len, gc_cmd.data_len);
2990 
2991 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
2992 			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
2993 			(void *) gc,     feat_tbl_len,
2994 			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2995 		if (error) {
2996 			/* ieeek... break out of loop... i dunno what to do */
2997 			break;
2998 		}
2999 
3000 		features_len = _4btol(gc->data_len);
3001 
3002 		pos  = 0;
3003 		fpos = &gc->feature_desc[0];
3004 		while (pos < features_len - 4) {
3005 			gcf = (struct scsipi_get_conf_feature *) fpos;
3006 
3007 			feature     = _2btol(gcf->featurecode);
3008 			feature_cur = gcf->flags & 1;
3009 			feature_len = gcf->additional_length;
3010 
3011 			mmc_process_feature(mmc_discinfo,
3012 					    feature, feature_cur,
3013 					    gcf->feature_dependent);
3014 
3015 			last_feature = MAX(last_feature, feature);
3016 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3017 			/* assert((feature_len & 3) == 0); */
3018 			if ((feature_len & 3) != 0) {
3019 				printf("feature %d having length %d\n",
3020 					feature, feature_len);
3021 			}
3022 #endif
3023 
3024 			pos  += 4 + feature_len;
3025 			fpos += 4 + feature_len;
3026 		}
3027 		/* unlikely to ever grow past our 1kb buffer */
3028 	} while (features_len >= 0xffff);
3029 
3030 #ifdef DEBUG
3031 	printf("CD mmc %d, mmc_cur 0x%"PRIx64", mmc_cap 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
3032 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile,
3033 	 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur, mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap);
3034 #endif
3035 
3036 	/* read in disc state and number of sessions and tracks */
3037 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3038 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
3039 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
3040 	di_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE;
3041 
3042 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3043 		(void *)&di_cmd, sizeof(di_cmd),
3044 		(void *)&di,     READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
3045 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3046 
3047 	if (error) {
3048 		/* discinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
3049 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
3050 			return mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
3051 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
3052 			return mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
3053 		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
3054 		error = EIO;
3055 		goto out;
3056 	}
3057 
3058 	/* call went OK */
3059 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state         =  di.disc_state & 3;
3060 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = (di.disc_state >> 2) & 3;
3061 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = (di.disc_state2 & 3);
3062 
3063 	lsb = di.num_sessions_lsb;
3064 	msb = di.num_sessions_msb;
3065 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = lsb | (msb << 8);
3066 
3067 	mmc_discinfo->first_track = di.first_track;
3068 	lsb = di.first_track_last_session_lsb;
3069 	msb = di.first_track_last_session_msb;
3070 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = lsb | (msb << 8);
3071 	lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
3072 	msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
3073 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = lsb | (msb << 8);
3074 
3075 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session -
3076 		mmc_discinfo->first_track + 1;
3077 
3078 	/* set misc. flags and parameters from this disc info */
3079 	if (di.disc_state  &  16)
3080 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
3081 
3082 	if (di.disc_state2 & 128) {
3083 		mmc_discinfo->disc_id = _4btol(di.discid);
3084 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_DISCIDVALID;
3085 	}
3086 	if (di.disc_state2 &  64) {
3087 		mmc_discinfo->disc_barcode = _8btol(di.disc_bar_code);
3088 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_BARCODEVALID;
3089 	}
3090 	if (di.disc_state2 &  32)
3091 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_UNRESTRICTED;
3092 
3093 	if (di.disc_state2 &  16) {
3094 		mmc_discinfo->application_code = di.application_code;
3095 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_APPCODEVALID;
3096 	}
3097 
3098 	/* done */
3099 
3100 out:
3101 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3102 	return error;
3103 }
3104 
3105 static int
3106 mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3107 		       struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3108 {
3109 	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
3110 	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
3111 	struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc         *rawtoc;
3112 	uint32_t track_start, track_end, track_size;
3113 	uint32_t last_recorded, next_writable;
3114 	uint32_t lba, next_track_start, lead_out;
3115 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 4 * 1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
3116 	uint8_t *buffer;
3117 	uint8_t track_sessionnr, last_tracknr, sessionnr, adr, tno, point;
3118 	uint8_t tmin, tsec, tframe, pmin, psec, pframe;
3119 	int size, req_size;
3120 	int error, flags;
3121 
3122 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3123 
3124 	/*
3125 	 * Emulate read trackinfo for CD-ROM using the raw-TOC.
3126 	 *
3127 	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.  Track
3128 	 * starts are known for each track but other values are deducted.
3129 	 *
3130 	 * For a complete overview of `magic' values used here, see the
3131 	 * SCSI/ATAPI MMC documentation. Note that the `magic' values have no
3132 	 * names, they are specified as numbers.
3133 	 */
3134 
3135 	/* get raw toc to process, first header to check size */
3136 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3137 	bzero(&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3138 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3139 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant     */
3140 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_RAW;	/* raw toc          */
3141 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first session    */
3142 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3143 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3144 
3145 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3146 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3147 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3148 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3149 	if (error)
3150 		goto out;
3151 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3152 	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3153 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3154 		printf("increase buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo_cdrom\n");
3155 #endif
3156 		error = ENOBUFS;
3157 		goto out;
3158 	}
3159 
3160 	/* read in complete raw toc */
3161 	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3162 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3163 
3164 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3165 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3166 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3167 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3168 	if (error)
3169 		goto out;
3170 
3171 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3172 	rawtoc  = (struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc *) (buffer + 4);
3173 
3174 	track_start      = 0;
3175 	track_end        = 0;
3176 	track_size       = 0;
3177 	last_recorded    = 0;
3178 	next_writable    = 0;
3179 	flags            = 0;
3180 
3181 	last_tracknr     = 1;
3182 	next_track_start = 0;
3183 	track_sessionnr  = MAXTRACK;	/* by definition */
3184 	lead_out         = 0;
3185 
3186 	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3187 	while (size > 0) {
3188 		/* get track start and session end */
3189 		tno       = rawtoc->tno;
3190 		sessionnr = rawtoc->sessionnr;
3191 		adr       = rawtoc->adrcontrol >> 4;
3192 		point     = rawtoc->point;
3193 		tmin      = rawtoc->min;
3194 		tsec      = rawtoc->sec;
3195 		tframe    = rawtoc->frame;
3196 		pmin      = rawtoc->pmin;
3197 		psec      = rawtoc->psec;
3198 		pframe    = rawtoc->pframe;
3199 
3200 		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 1) {
3201 			lba = hmsf2lba(0, pmin, psec, pframe);
3202 			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr) {
3203 				track_start = lba;
3204 				track_sessionnr = sessionnr;
3205 			}
3206 			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr + 1) {
3207 				/* estimate size */
3208 				track_size = lba - track_start;
3209 				next_track_start = lba;
3210 			}
3211 			if (point == 0xa2) {
3212 				lead_out = lba;
3213 			}
3214 			if (point <= 0x63) {
3215 				/* CD's ok, DVD are glued */
3216 				last_tracknr = point;
3217 			}
3218 			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3219 				last_recorded = lead_out;
3220 			}
3221 		}
3222 		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 5) {
3223 			lba = hmsf2lba(0, tmin, tsec, tframe);
3224 			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3225 				next_writable = lba;
3226 			}
3227 		}
3228 
3229 		rawtoc++;
3230 		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc);
3231 	}
3232 
3233 	/* process found values; some voodoo */
3234 	/* if no tracksize tracknr is the last of the disc */
3235 	if ((track_size == 0) && last_recorded) {
3236 		track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3237 	}
3238 	/* if last_recorded < tracksize, tracksize is overestimated */
3239 	if (last_recorded) {
3240 		if (last_recorded - track_start <= track_size) {
3241 			track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3242 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3243 		}
3244 	}
3245 	/* check if its a the last track of the sector */
3246 	if (next_writable) {
3247 		if (next_track_start > next_writable)
3248 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3249 	}
3250 
3251 	/* no flag set -> no values */
3252 	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID) == 0)
3253 		last_recorded = 0;
3254 	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
3255 		next_writable = 0;
3256 
3257 	/* fill in */
3258 	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3259 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = track_sessionnr;
3260 	trackinfo->track_mode = 7;	/* data, incremental  */
3261 	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3262 
3263 	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3264 	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3265 	trackinfo->next_writable = next_writable;
3266 	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3267 	trackinfo->packet_size   = 1;
3268 	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3269 	trackinfo->last_recorded = last_recorded;
3270 
3271 out:
3272 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3273 	return error;
3274 
3275 }
3276 
3277 static int
3278 mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3279 			struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3280 {
3281 	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
3282 	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
3283 	struct scsipi_toc_formatted      *toc;
3284 	uint32_t tracknr, track_start, track_size;
3285 	uint32_t lba, lead_out;
3286 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 4 * 1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
3287 	uint8_t *buffer;
3288 	uint8_t last_tracknr;
3289 	int size, req_size;
3290 	int error, flags;
3291 
3292 
3293 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3294 	/*
3295 	 * Emulate read trackinfo for DVD-ROM. We can't use the raw-TOC as the
3296 	 * CD-ROM emulation uses since the specification tells us that no such
3297 	 * thing is defined for DVD's. The reason for this is due to the large
3298 	 * number of tracks and that would clash with the `magic' values. This
3299 	 * suxs.
3300 	 *
3301 	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.
3302 	 * Track starts are known for each track but other values are
3303 	 * deducted.
3304 	 */
3305 
3306 	/* get formatted toc to process, first header to check size */
3307 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3308 	bzero(&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3309 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3310 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* lba's please     */
3311 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc    */
3312 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track      */
3313 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3314 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3315 
3316 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3317 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3318 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3319 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3320 	if (error)
3321 		goto out;
3322 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3323 	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3324 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3325 		printf("incease buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo_dvdrom\n");
3326 #endif
3327 		error = ENOBUFS;
3328 		goto out;
3329 	}
3330 
3331 	/* read in complete formatted toc */
3332 	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3333 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3334 
3335 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3336 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3337 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3338 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3339 	if (error)
3340 		goto out;
3341 
3342 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)     buffer;
3343 	toc     = (struct scsipi_toc_formatted *) (buffer + 4);
3344 
3345 	/* as in read disc info, all sessions are converted to tracks      */
3346 	/* track 1..  -> offsets, sizes can be (rougly) estimated (16 ECC) */
3347 	/* last track -> we got the size from the lead-out                 */
3348 
3349 	tracknr      = 0;
3350 	last_tracknr = toc_hdr->last;
3351 	track_start  = 0;
3352 	track_size   = 0;
3353 	lead_out     = 0;
3354 
3355 	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3356 	while (size > 0) {
3357 		/* remember, DVD-ROM: tracknr == sessionnr */
3358 		lba     = _4btol(toc->msf_lba);
3359 		tracknr = toc->tracknr;
3360 		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr) {
3361 			track_start = lba;
3362 		}
3363 		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr+1) {
3364 			track_size  = lba - track_start;
3365 			track_size -= 16;	/* link block ? */
3366 		}
3367 		if (tracknr == 0xAA) {
3368 			lead_out = lba;
3369 		}
3370 		toc++;
3371 		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_formatted);
3372 	}
3373 	if (trackinfo->tracknr == last_tracknr) {
3374 		track_size = lead_out - track_start;
3375 	}
3376 
3377 	/* fill in */
3378 	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3379 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = trackinfo->tracknr;
3380 	trackinfo->track_mode = 0;	/* unknown */
3381 	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3382 
3383 	trackinfo->flags         = 0;
3384 	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3385 	trackinfo->next_writable = 0;
3386 	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3387 	trackinfo->packet_size   = 16;	/* standard length 16 blocks ECC */
3388 	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3389 	trackinfo->last_recorded = 0;
3390 
3391 out:
3392 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3393 	return error;
3394 }
3395 
3396 static int
3397 mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3398 		 struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3399 {
3400 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
3401 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
3402 	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
3403 	struct scsipi_get_conf_data       gc;
3404 	int error, flags;
3405 	int mmc_profile;
3406 
3407 	/* set up SCSI call with track number from trackinfo.tracknr */
3408 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3409 	memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
3410 	ti_cmd.opcode    = READ_TRACKINFO;
3411 	ti_cmd.addr_type = READ_TRACKINFO_ADDR_TRACK;
3412 	ti_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE;
3413 
3414 	/* trackinfo.tracknr contains number of tracks to query */
3415 	_lto4b(trackinfo->tracknr, ti_cmd.address);
3416 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3417 		(void *)&ti_cmd, sizeof(ti_cmd),
3418 		(void *)&ti,     READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE,
3419 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3420 
3421 	if (error) {
3422 		/* trackinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
3423 		/* first determine mmc profile */
3424 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
3425 		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
3426 		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
3427 		_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
3428 
3429 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
3430 			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3431 			(void *)&gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
3432 			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3433 		if (error)
3434 			return error;
3435 		mmc_profile = _2btol(gc.mmc_profile);
3436 
3437 		/* choose emulation */
3438 		if (mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
3439 			return mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3440 		if (mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
3441 			return mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3442 		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
3443 		return EIO;
3444 	}
3445 
3446 	/* (re)initialise structure */
3447 	memset(trackinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_trackinfo));
3448 
3449 	/* account for short returns screwing up track and session msb */
3450 	if ((ti.data_len[1] | (ti.data_len[0] << 8)) <= 32) {
3451 		ti.track_msb   = 0;
3452 		ti.session_msb = 0;
3453 	}
3454 
3455 	trackinfo->tracknr    = ti.track_lsb   | (ti.track_msb   << 8);
3456 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = ti.session_lsb | (ti.session_msb << 8);
3457 	trackinfo->track_mode = ti.track_info_1 & 0xf;
3458 	trackinfo->data_mode  = ti.track_info_2 & 0xf;
3459 
3460 	flags = 0;
3461 	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x10)
3462 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_COPY;
3463 	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x20)
3464 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DAMAGED;
3465 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x10)
3466 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_FIXED_PACKET;
3467 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x20)
3468 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_INCREMENTAL;
3469 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x40)
3470 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK;
3471 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x80)
3472 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_RESERVED;
3473 	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x01)
3474 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3475 	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x02)
3476 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3477 
3478 	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3479 	trackinfo->track_start    = _4btol(ti.track_start);
3480 	trackinfo->next_writable  = _4btol(ti.next_writable);
3481 	trackinfo->free_blocks    = _4btol(ti.free_blocks);
3482 	trackinfo->packet_size    = _4btol(ti.packet_size);
3483 	trackinfo->track_size     = _4btol(ti.track_size);
3484 	trackinfo->last_recorded  = _4btol(ti.last_recorded);
3485 
3486 	return 0;
3487 }
3488 
3489