xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/scsipi/cd.c (revision 09afef20633f5fe63d92dfe43ee3a9380dc06883)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.295 2009/10/21 21:12:05 rmind Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation,
5  * Inc.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * MMC framework implemented and contributed to the NetBSD Foundation by
11  * Reinoud Zandijk.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
37  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
38  *
39  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
40  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
41  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
42  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
43  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
44  *
45  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
46  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
47  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
48  *
49  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.295 2009/10/21 21:12:05 rmind Exp $");
54 
55 #include "rnd.h"
56 
57 #include <sys/param.h>
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
60 #include <sys/file.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
63 #include <sys/buf.h>
64 #include <sys/bufq.h>
65 #include <sys/uio.h>
66 #include <sys/malloc.h>
67 #include <sys/errno.h>
68 #include <sys/device.h>
69 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
70 #include <sys/disk.h>
71 #include <sys/cdio.h>
72 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
73 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
74 #include <sys/proc.h>
75 #include <sys/conf.h>
76 #include <sys/vnode.h>
77 #if NRND > 0
78 #include <sys/rnd.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
82 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
83 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_cd.h>
84 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>	/* rw_big and start_stop come */
85 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
86 					/* from there */
87 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>	/* rw comes from there */
88 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
89 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
90 #include <dev/scsipi/cdvar.h>
91 
92 #include <prop/proplib.h>
93 
94 #define	CDUNIT(z)			DISKUNIT(z)
95 #define	CDPART(z)			DISKPART(z)
96 #define	CDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
97 #define	MAKECDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
98 
99 #define MAXTRACK	99
100 #define CD_BLOCK_OFFSET	150
101 #define CD_FRAMES	75
102 #define CD_SECS		60
103 
104 #define CD_TOC_FORM	0	/* formatted TOC, exposed to userland     */
105 #define CD_TOC_MSINFO	1	/* multi-session info			  */
106 #define CD_TOC_RAW	2	/* raw TOC as on disc, unprocessed	  */
107 #define CD_TOC_PMA	3	/* PMA, used as intermediate (rare use)   */
108 #define CD_TOC_ATIP	4	/* pressed space of recordable		  */
109 #define CD_TOC_CDTEXT	5	/* special CD-TEXT, rarely used		  */
110 
111 #define P5LEN	0x32
112 #define MS5LEN	(P5LEN + 8 + 2)
113 
114 struct cd_formatted_toc {
115 	struct ioc_toc_header header;
116 	struct cd_toc_entry entries[MAXTRACK+1]; /* One extra for the */
117 						 /* leadout */
118 };
119 
120 struct cdbounce {
121 	struct buf     *obp;			/* original buf */
122 	int		doff;			/* byte offset in orig. buf */
123 	int		soff;			/* byte offset in bounce buf */
124 	int		resid;			/* residual i/o in orig. buf */
125 	int		bcount;			/* actual obp bytes in bounce */
126 };
127 
128 static void	cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *);
129 static void	cdrestart(void *);
130 static void	cdminphys(struct buf *);
131 static void	cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,
132 		    struct disklabel *);
133 static void	cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *);
134 static void	cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *, int);
135 static void	cdbounce(struct buf *);
136 static int	cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *);
137 static u_long	cd_size(struct cd_softc *, int);
138 static int	cd_play(struct cd_softc *, int, int);
139 static int	cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,
140 		    int, int, int, int);
141 static int	cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
142 static int	cd_pause(struct cd_softc *, int);
143 static int	cd_reset(struct cd_softc *);
144 static int	cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
145 		    struct cd_sub_channel_info *, int, int);
146 static int	cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
147 		    struct cd_formatted_toc *, int, int, int);
148 static int	cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *, int);
149 static int	cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, struct cd_formatted_toc *, int);
150 static int	cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,int *);
151 static int	cdcachesync(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int flags);
152 
153 static int	dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *, dvd_authinfo *);
154 static int	dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
155 static int	dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
156 static int	dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
157 static int	dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
158 static int	dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
159 static int	dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
160 
161 static int	cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
162 		    int, int *);
163 static int	cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t,
164 		    int, int);
165 static int	cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
166 static int	cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_vol *, int);
167 static int	cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *, const struct ioc_vol *, int);
168 static int	cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *, int);
169 static int	cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_load_unload *);
170 static int	cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *);
171 
172 static int	cdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
173 static void	cdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
174 static int	cdactivate(device_t, enum devact);
175 static int	cddetach(device_t, int);
176 
177 static int	mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_discinfo *);
178 static int	mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_trackinfo *);
179 static int	mmc_do_op(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_op *);
180 static int	mmc_setup_writeparams(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_writeparams *);
181 
182 static void	cd_set_properties(struct cd_softc *);
183 
184 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(cd, sizeof(struct cd_softc), cdmatch, cdattach, cddetach,
185     cdactivate, NULL, NULL, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
186 
187 extern struct cfdriver cd_cd;
188 
189 static const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern cd_patterns[] = {
190 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
191 	 "",         "",                 ""},
192 	{T_WORM, T_REMOV,
193 	 "",         "",                 ""},
194 #if 0
195 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, /* more luns */
196 	 "PIONEER ", "CD-ROM DRM-600  ", ""},
197 #endif
198 	{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
199 	 "NEC                 CD-ROM DRIVE:260", "", ""},
200 };
201 
202 static dev_type_open(cdopen);
203 static dev_type_close(cdclose);
204 static dev_type_read(cdread);
205 static dev_type_write(cdwrite);
206 static dev_type_ioctl(cdioctl);
207 static dev_type_strategy(cdstrategy);
208 static dev_type_dump(cddump);
209 static dev_type_size(cdsize);
210 
211 const struct bdevsw cd_bdevsw = {
212 	cdopen, cdclose, cdstrategy, cdioctl, cddump, cdsize, D_DISK
213 };
214 
215 const struct cdevsw cd_cdevsw = {
216 	cdopen, cdclose, cdread, cdwrite, cdioctl,
217 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
218 };
219 
220 static struct dkdriver cddkdriver = { cdstrategy, NULL };
221 
222 static const struct scsipi_periphsw cd_switch = {
223 	cd_interpret_sense,	/* use our error handler first */
224 	cdstart,		/* we have a queue, which is started by this */
225 	NULL,			/* we do not have an async handler */
226 	cddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
227 };
228 
229 /*
230  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
231  * A device suitable for this driver
232  */
233 static int
234 cdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
235 {
236 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
237 	int priority;
238 
239 	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
240 	    cd_patterns, sizeof(cd_patterns) / sizeof(cd_patterns[0]),
241 	    sizeof(cd_patterns[0]), &priority);
242 
243 	return (priority);
244 }
245 
246 static void
247 cdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
248 {
249 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(self);
250 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
251 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
252 
253 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdattach: "));
254 
255 	cd->sc_dev = self;
256 
257 	mutex_init(&cd->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
258 
259 	if (scsipi_periph_bustype(sa->sa_periph) == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI &&
260 	    periph->periph_version == 0)
261 		cd->flags |= CDF_ANCIENT;
262 
263 	bufq_alloc(&cd->buf_queue, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
264 
265 	callout_init(&cd->sc_callout, 0);
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
269 	 */
270 	cd->sc_periph = periph;
271 
272 	periph->periph_dev = cd->sc_dev;
273 	periph->periph_switch = &cd_switch;
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Increase our openings to the maximum-per-periph
277 	 * supported by the adapter.  This will either be
278 	 * clamped down or grown by the adapter if necessary.
279 	 */
280 	periph->periph_openings =
281 	    SCSIPI_CHAN_MAX_PERIPH(periph->periph_channel);
282 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_GROW_OPENINGS;
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
286 	 */
287 	disk_init(&cd->sc_dk, device_xname(cd->sc_dev), &cddkdriver);
288 	disk_attach(&cd->sc_dk);
289 
290 	aprint_normal("\n");
291 
292 #if NRND > 0
293 	rnd_attach_source(&cd->rnd_source, device_xname(cd->sc_dev),
294 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
295 #endif
296 
297 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
298 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
299 }
300 
301 static int
302 cdactivate(device_t self, enum devact act)
303 {
304 	int rv = 0;
305 
306 	switch (act) {
307 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
308 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
309 		break;
310 
311 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
312 		/*
313 		 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVE.
314 		 */
315 		break;
316 	}
317 	return (rv);
318 }
319 
320 static int
321 cddetach(device_t self, int flags)
322 {
323 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(self);
324 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
325 
326 	/* locate the major number */
327 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_bdevsw);
328 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_cdevsw);
329 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
330 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
331 		mn = CDMINOR(device_unit(self), i);
332 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
333 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
334 	}
335 
336 	/* kill any pending restart */
337 	callout_stop(&cd->sc_callout);
338 
339 	s = splbio();
340 
341 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
342 	bufq_drain(cd->buf_queue);
343 
344 	bufq_free(cd->buf_queue);
345 
346 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
347 	scsipi_kill_pending(cd->sc_periph);
348 
349 	splx(s);
350 
351 	mutex_destroy(&cd->sc_lock);
352 
353 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
354 	disk_detach(&cd->sc_dk);
355 	disk_destroy(&cd->sc_dk);
356 
357 #if NRND > 0
358 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
359 	rnd_detach_source(&cd->rnd_source);
360 #endif
361 
362 	return (0);
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
367  */
368 static int
369 cdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
370 {
371 	struct cd_softc *cd;
372 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
373 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
374 	int part;
375 	int error;
376 	int rawpart;
377 
378 	cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(dev));
379 	if (cd == NULL)
380 		return (ENXIO);
381 
382 	periph = cd->sc_periph;
383 	adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
384 	part = CDPART(dev);
385 
386 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
387 	    ("cdopen: dev=0x%"PRIu64" (unit %"PRIu32" (of %d), partition %"PRId32")\n",dev,
388 	    CDUNIT(dev), cd_cd.cd_ndevs, CDPART(dev)));
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
392 	 * to the adapter.
393 	 */
394 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
395 	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt)) != 0)
396 		return (error);
397 
398 	mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
399 
400 	rawpart = (part == RAW_PART && fmt == S_IFCHR);
401 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) != 0) {
402 		/*
403 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
404 		 * disallow further opens.
405 		 */
406 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
407 			!rawpart) {
408 			error = EIO;
409 			goto bad3;
410 		}
411 	} else {
412 		int silent;
413 
414 		if (rawpart)
415 			silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
416 		else
417 			silent = 0;
418 
419 		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
420 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
421 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
422 		    silent);
423 
424 		/*
425 		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
426 		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
427 		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
428 		 */
429 		if (error == EIO) {
430 			int error2;
431 
432 			error2 = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, silent);
433 			switch (error2) {
434 			case 0:
435 				error = 0;
436 				break;
437 			case EIO:
438 			case EINVAL:
439 				break;
440 			default:
441 				error = error2;
442 				break;
443 			}
444 		}
445 		if (error) {
446 			if (rawpart)
447 				goto out;
448 			goto bad3;
449 		}
450 
451 		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;
452 
453 		/* Lock the pack in. */
454 		error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT,
455 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
456 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
457 		    ("cdopen: scsipi_prevent, error=%d\n", error));
458 		if (error) {
459 			if (rawpart)
460 				goto out;
461 			goto bad;
462 		}
463 
464 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
465 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
466 			if (cd_get_parms(cd, 0) != 0) {
467 				if (rawpart)
468 					goto out;
469 				error = ENXIO;
470 				goto bad;
471 			}
472 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
473 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
474 
475 			/* Fabricate a disk label. */
476 			cdgetdisklabel(cd);
477 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Disklabel fabricated "));
478 
479 			cd_set_properties(cd);
480 		}
481 	}
482 
483 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
484 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
485 	    (part >= cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
486 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
487 		error = ENXIO;
488 		goto bad;
489 	}
490 
491 out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
492 	switch (fmt) {
493 	case S_IFCHR:
494 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
495 		break;
496 	case S_IFBLK:
497 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
498 		break;
499 	}
500 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
501 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
502 
503 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
504 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
505 	return (0);
506 
507 bad:
508 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
509 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
510 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
511 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
512 	}
513 
514 bad3:
515 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
516 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
517 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
518 	return (error);
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
523  * occurence of an open device
524  */
525 static int
526 cdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
527 {
528 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(dev));
529 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
530 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
531 	int part = CDPART(dev);
532 
533 	mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
534 
535 	switch (fmt) {
536 	case S_IFCHR:
537 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
538 		break;
539 	case S_IFBLK:
540 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
541 		break;
542 	}
543 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
544 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
545 
546 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
547 		/* synchronise caches on last close */
548 		cdcachesync(periph, 0);
549 
550 		/* drain outstanding calls */
551 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
552 
553 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
554 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
555 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
556 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
557 
558 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
559 
560 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
561 	}
562 
563 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
564 	return (0);
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver can
569  * understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include only one
570  * physical transfer.
571  */
572 static void
573 cdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
574 {
575 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd,CDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
576 	struct disklabel *lp;
577 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
578 	daddr_t blkno;
579 	int s;
580 
581 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstrategy "));
582 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
583 	    ("%d bytes @ blk %" PRId64 "\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
584 	/*
585 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
586 	 * maybe the media changed
587 	 */
588 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
589 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
590 			bp->b_error = EIO;
591 		else
592 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
593 		goto done;
594 	}
595 
596 	lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not
600 	 * be negative.
601 	 */
602 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
603 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ) {
604 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
605 		goto done;
606 	}
607 	/*
608 	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediately
609 	 */
610 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
611 		goto done;
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
615 	 * If end of partition, just return.
616 	 */
617 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
618 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
619 		    cd->params.disksize512) <= 0)
620 			goto done;
621 	} else {
622 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&cd->sc_dk, bp,
623 		    (cd->flags & (CDF_WLABEL|CDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
624 			goto done;
625 	}
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
629 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
630 	 */
631 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
632 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
633 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[CDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
634 
635 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * If the disklabel sector size does not match the device
639 	 * sector size we may need to do some extra work.
640 	 */
641 	if (lp->d_secsize != cd->params.blksize) {
642 
643 		/*
644 		 * If the xfer is not a multiple of the device block size
645 		 * or it is not block aligned, we need to bounce it.
646 		 */
647 		if ((bp->b_bcount % cd->params.blksize) != 0 ||
648 			((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize) != 0) {
649 			struct cdbounce *bounce;
650 			struct buf *nbp;
651 			long count;
652 
653 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
654 
655 				/* XXXX We don't support bouncing writes. */
656 				bp->b_error = EACCES;
657 				goto done;
658 			}
659 
660 			bounce = malloc(sizeof(*bounce), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
661 			if (!bounce) {
662 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
663 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
664 				goto done;
665 			}
666 
667 			bounce->obp = bp;
668 			bounce->resid = bp->b_bcount;
669 			bounce->doff = 0;
670 			count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
671 			bounce->soff = count;
672 			count += bp->b_bcount;
673 			count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
674 			bounce->bcount = bounce->resid;
675 			if (count > MAXPHYS) {
676 				bounce->bcount = MAXPHYS - bounce->soff;
677 				count = MAXPHYS;
678 			}
679 
680 			blkno = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize);
681 			nbp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
682 			if (!nbp) {
683 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
684 				free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
685 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
686 				goto done;
687 			}
688 			nbp->b_data = malloc(count, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
689 			if (!nbp->b_data) {
690 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
691 				free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
692 				putiobuf(nbp);
693 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
694 				goto done;
695 			}
696 
697 			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
698 			nbp->b_error = 0;
699 			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
700 			nbp->b_bcount = count;
701 			nbp->b_bufsize = count;
702 			nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
703 			nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags | B_READ;
704 			nbp->b_oflags = bp->b_oflags;
705 			nbp->b_cflags = bp->b_cflags;
706 			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
707 
708 			/* store bounce state in b_private and use new buf */
709 			nbp->b_private = bounce;
710 
711 			BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
712 
713 			bp = nbp;
714 
715 		} else {
716 			/* Xfer is aligned -- just adjust the start block */
717 			bp->b_rawblkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) /
718 				cd->params.blksize;
719 		}
720 	}
721 	s = splbio();
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk.
725 	 *
726 	 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode does not
727 	 * XXX include tagged queueing.
728 	 */
729 	bufq_put(cd->buf_queue, bp);
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
733 	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
734 	 */
735 	cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
736 
737 	splx(s);
738 	return;
739 
740 done:
741 	/*
742 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
743 	 */
744 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
745 	biodone(bp);
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * cdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
750  * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
751  * It deques the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
752  * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
753  * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
754  * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
755  * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (cdstrategy)
756  *
757  * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
758  * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
759  * continues to be drained.
760  *
761  * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
762  * cdstart() is called at splbio from cdstrategy, cdrestart and scsipi_done
763  */
764 static void
765 cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
766 {
767 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(periph->periph_dev);
768 	struct buf *bp = 0;
769 	struct scsipi_rw_10 cmd_big;
770 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd_small;
771 	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
772 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
773 	int flags, nblks, cmdlen, error;
774 
775 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstart "));
776 	/*
777 	 * Check if the device has room for another command
778 	 */
779 	while (periph->periph_active < periph->periph_openings) {
780 		/*
781 		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
782 		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
783 		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
784 		 */
785 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
786 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
787 			wakeup((void *)periph);
788 			return;
789 		}
790 
791 		/*
792 		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
793 		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
794 		 * re-opened
795 		 */
796 		if (__predict_false(
797 		    (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)) {
798 			if ((bp = bufq_get(cd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
799 				bp->b_error = EIO;
800 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
801 				biodone(bp);
802 				continue;
803 			} else {
804 				return;
805 			}
806 		}
807 
808 		/*
809 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
810 		 */
811 		if ((bp = bufq_peek(cd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
812 			return;
813 
814 		/*
815 		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
816 		 */
817 
818 		nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, cd->params.blksize);
819 
820 		/*
821 		 *  Fill out the scsi command.  If the transfer will
822 		 *  fit in a "small" cdb, use it.
823 		 */
824 		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
825 		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) &&
826 		    !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG)) {
827 			/*
828 			 * We can fit in a small cdb.
829 			 */
830 			memset(&cmd_small, 0, sizeof(cmd_small));
831 			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
832 			    SCSI_READ_6_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_6_COMMAND;
833 			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
834 			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
835 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
836 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
837 		} else {
838 			/*
839 			 * Need a large cdb.
840 			 */
841 			memset(&cmd_big, 0, sizeof(cmd_big));
842 			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
843 			    READ_10 : WRITE_10;
844 			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
845 			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
846 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
847 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
848 		}
849 
850 		/* Instrumentation. */
851 		disk_busy(&cd->sc_dk);
852 
853 		/*
854 		 * Figure out what flags to use.
855 		 */
856 		flags = XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_ASYNC|XS_CTL_SIMPLE_TAG;
857 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
858 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
859 		else
860 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
861 
862 		/*
863 		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
864 		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
865 		 */
866 		xs = scsipi_make_xs(periph, cmdp, cmdlen,
867 		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
868 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, bp, flags);
869 		if (__predict_false(xs == NULL)) {
870 			/*
871 			 * out of memory. Keep this buffer in the queue, and
872 			 * retry later.
873 			 */
874 			callout_reset(&cd->sc_callout, hz / 2, cdrestart,
875 			    periph);
876 			return;
877 		}
878 		/*
879 		 * need to dequeue the buffer before queuing the command,
880 		 * because cdstart may be called recursively from the
881 		 * HBA driver
882 		 */
883 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
884 		if (bufq_get(cd->buf_queue) != bp)
885 			panic("cdstart(): dequeued wrong buf");
886 #else
887 		bufq_get(cd->buf_queue);
888 #endif
889 		error = scsipi_execute_xs(xs);
890 		/* with a scsipi_xfer preallocated, scsipi_command can't fail */
891 		KASSERT(error == 0);
892 	}
893 }
894 
895 static void
896 cdrestart(void *v)
897 {
898 	int s = splbio();
899 	cdstart((struct scsipi_periph *)v);
900 	splx(s);
901 }
902 
903 static void
904 cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *xs, int error)
905 {
906 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(xs->xs_periph->periph_dev);
907 	struct buf *bp = xs->bp;
908 
909 	if (bp) {
910 		/* note, bp->b_resid is NOT initialised */
911 		bp->b_error = error;
912 		bp->b_resid = xs->resid;
913 		if (error) {
914 			/* on a read/write error bp->b_resid is zero, so fix */
915 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
916 		}
917 
918 		disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
919 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
920 #if NRND > 0
921 		rnd_add_uint32(&cd->rnd_source, bp->b_rawblkno);
922 #endif
923 
924 		biodone(bp);
925 	}
926 }
927 
928 static void
929 cdbounce(struct buf *bp)
930 {
931 	struct cdbounce *bounce = (struct cdbounce *)bp->b_private;
932 	struct buf *obp = bounce->obp;
933 	struct cd_softc *cd =
934 	    device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(obp->b_dev));
935 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
936 
937 	if (bp->b_error != 0) {
938 		/* EEK propagate the error and free the memory */
939 		goto done;
940 	}
941 
942 	KASSERT(obp->b_flags & B_READ);
943 
944 	/* copy bounce buffer to final destination */
945 	memcpy((char *)obp->b_data + bounce->doff,
946 	    (char *)bp->b_data + bounce->soff, bounce->bcount);
947 
948 	/* check if we need more I/O, i.e. bounce put us over MAXPHYS */
949 	KASSERT(bounce->resid >= bounce->bcount);
950 	bounce->resid -= bounce->bcount;
951 	if (bounce->resid > 0) {
952 		struct buf *nbp;
953 		daddr_t blkno;
954 		long count;
955 		int s;
956 
957 		blkno = obp->b_rawblkno +
958 		    ((obp->b_bcount - bounce->resid) / lp->d_secsize);
959 		count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
960 		blkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize;
961 		bounce->soff = count;
962 		bounce->doff += bounce->bcount;
963 		count += bounce->resid;
964 		count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
965 		bounce->bcount = bounce->resid;
966 		if (count > MAXPHYS) {
967 			bounce->bcount = MAXPHYS - bounce->soff;
968 			count = MAXPHYS;
969 		}
970 
971 		nbp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
972 		if (!nbp) {
973 			/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
974 			bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
975 			goto done;
976 		}
977 
978 		/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
979 		nbp->b_error = 0;
980 		nbp->b_proc = obp->b_proc;
981 		nbp->b_bcount = count;
982 		nbp->b_bufsize = count;
983 		nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
984 		nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
985 		nbp->b_flags = obp->b_flags | B_READ;
986 		nbp->b_oflags = obp->b_oflags;
987 		nbp->b_cflags = obp->b_cflags;
988 		nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
989 
990 		/* store bounce state in b_private and use new buf */
991 		nbp->b_private = bounce;
992 
993 		BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, obp);
994 
995 		bp->b_data = NULL;
996 		putiobuf(bp);
997 
998 		/* enqueue the request and return */
999 		s = splbio();
1000 		bufq_put(cd->buf_queue, nbp);
1001 		cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
1002 		splx(s);
1003 
1004 		return;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 done:
1008 	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
1009 	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
1010 	free(bp->b_data, M_DEVBUF);
1011 	free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
1012 	bp->b_data = NULL;
1013 	putiobuf(bp);
1014 	biodone(obp);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static int
1018 cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
1019 {
1020 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
1021 	struct scsi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
1022 	int retval = EJUSTRETURN;
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
1026 	 * the generic code handle it.
1027 	 */
1028 	if (SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_CURRENT &&
1029 	    SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_DEFERRED)
1030 		return (retval);
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit
1034 	 * Is In The Process of Becoming Ready" (Sense code 0x04,0x01), then
1035 	 * wait a bit for the drive to spin up
1036 	 */
1037 
1038 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1039 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x01)) {
1040 		/*
1041 		 * Sleep for 5 seconds to wait for the drive to spin up
1042 		 */
1043 
1044 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1, ("Waiting 5 sec for CD "
1045 						"spinup\n"));
1046 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1047 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1048 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1049 		    5 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1050 		retval = ERESTART;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit Not
1055 	 * Ready, Operation In Progress" (Sense code 0x04, 0x07),
1056 	 * then wait for the specified time
1057 	 */
1058 
1059 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1060 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x07)) {
1061 		/*
1062 		 * we could listen to the delay; but it looks like the skey
1063 		 * data is not always returned.
1064 		 */
1065 		/* cd_delay = _2btol(sense->sks.sks_bytes); */
1066 
1067 		/* wait for a half second and get going again */
1068 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1069 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1070 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1071 		    hz/2, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1072 		retval = ERESTART;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	/*
1076 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Long write in
1077 	 * progress" (Sense code 0x04, 0x08), then wait for the specified
1078 	 * time
1079 	 */
1080 
1081 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1082 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x08)) {
1083 		/*
1084 		 * long write in process; we could listen to the delay; but it
1085 		 * looks like the skey data is not always returned.
1086 		 */
1087 		/* cd_delay = _2btol(sense->sks.sks_bytes); */
1088 
1089 		/* wait for a half second and get going again */
1090 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1091 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1092 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1093 		    hz/2, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1094 		retval = ERESTART;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	return (retval);
1098 }
1099 
1100 static void
1101 cdminphys(struct buf *bp)
1102 {
1103 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
1104 	long xmax;
1105 
1106 	/*
1107 	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
1108 	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
1109 	 *
1110 	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
1111 	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
1112 	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
1113 	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
1114 	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
1115 	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
1116 	 */
1117 	if (cd->flags & CDF_ANCIENT) {
1118 		xmax = cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
1119 
1120 		if (bp->b_bcount > xmax)
1121 			bp->b_bcount = xmax;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	(*cd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_minphys)(bp);
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int
1128 cdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1129 {
1130 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, cdminphys, uio));
1131 }
1132 
1133 static int
1134 cdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1135 {
1136 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, cdminphys, uio));
1137 }
1138 
1139 #if 0	/* XXX Not used */
1140 /*
1141  * conversion between minute-seconde-frame and logical block address
1142  * addresses format
1143  */
1144 static void
1145 lba2msf(u_long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
1146 {
1147 	u_long tmp;
1148 
1149 	tmp = lba + CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;	/* offset of first logical frame */
1150 	tmp &= 0xffffff;		/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
1151 	*m = tmp / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1152 	tmp %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1153 	*s = tmp / CD_FRAMES;
1154 	*f = tmp % CD_FRAMES;
1155 }
1156 #endif /* XXX Not used */
1157 
1158 /*
1159  * Convert an hour:minute:second:frame address to a logical block adres. In
1160  * theory the number of secs/minute and number of frames/second could be
1161  * configured differently in the device  as could the block offset but in
1162  * practice these values are rock solid and most drives don't even allow
1163  * theses values to be changed.
1164  */
1165 static uint32_t
1166 hmsf2lba(uint8_t h, uint8_t m, uint8_t s, uint8_t f)
1167 {
1168 	return (((((uint32_t) h * 60 + m) * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f)
1169 		- CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;
1170 }
1171 
1172 static int
1173 cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int *addr)
1174 {
1175 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1176 	int error;
1177 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1178 
1179 	error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0, toc,
1180 	    sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header) + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry),
1181 	    0, 0x40 /* control word for "get MS info" */);
1182 
1183 	if (error)
1184 		return (error);
1185 
1186 	cte = &toc->entries[0];
1187 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1188 		cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1189 		toc->header.len = le16toh(toc->header.len);
1190 	} else {
1191 		cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1192 		toc->header.len = be16toh(toc->header.len);
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	*addr = (toc->header.len >= 10 && cte->track > 1) ?
1196 		cte->addr.lba : 0;
1197 	return 0;
1198 }
1199 
1200 /* synchronise caches code from sd.c, move to scsipi_ioctl.c ? */
1201 static int
1202 cdcachesync(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int flags) {
1203 	struct scsi_synchronize_cache_10 cmd;
1204 
1205 	/*
1206 	 * Issue a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. MMC devices have to issue with address 0
1207 	 * and length 0 as it can't synchronise parts of the disc per spec.
1208 	 * We ignore ILLEGAL REQUEST in the event that the command is not
1209 	 * supported by the device, and poll for completion so that we know
1210 	 * that the cache has actually been flushed.
1211 	 *
1212 	 * XXX should we handle the PQUIRK_NOSYNCCACHE ?
1213 	 */
1214 
1215 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1216 	cmd.opcode = SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_10;
1217 
1218 	return (scsipi_command(periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1219 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST));
1220 }
1221 
1222 static int
1223 do_cdioreadentries(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te,
1224     struct cd_formatted_toc *toc)
1225 {
1226 	/* READ TOC format 0 command, entries */
1227 	struct ioc_toc_header *th;
1228 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1229 	u_int len = te->data_len;
1230 	int ntracks;
1231 	int error;
1232 
1233 	th = &toc->header;
1234 
1235 	if (len > sizeof(toc->entries) ||
1236 	    len < sizeof(toc->entries[0]))
1237 		return (EINVAL);
1238 	error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, te->address_format,
1239 	    te->starting_track, toc,
1240 	    sizeof(toc->header) + len,
1241 	    0, 0);
1242 	if (error)
1243 		return (error);
1244 	if (te->address_format == CD_LBA_FORMAT)
1245 		for (ntracks =
1246 		    th->ending_track - th->starting_track + 1;
1247 		    ntracks >= 0; ntracks--) {
1248 			cte = &toc->entries[ntracks];
1249 			cte->addr_type = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1250 			if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1251 				cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1252 			else
1253 				cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1254 		}
1255 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1256 		th->len = le16toh(th->len);
1257 	else
1258 		th->len = be16toh(th->len);
1259 	return 0;
1260 }
1261 
1262 /*
1263  * Perform special action on behalf of the user.
1264  * Knows about the internals of this device
1265  */
1266 static int
1267 cdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1268 {
1269 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(dev));
1270 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1271 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1272 	int part = CDPART(dev);
1273 	int error = 0;
1274 	int s;
1275 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1276 	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
1277 #endif
1278 
1279 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
1280 
1281 	/*
1282 	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
1283 	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
1284 	 */
1285 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
1286 		switch (cmd) {
1287 		case DIOCWLABEL:
1288 		case DIOCLOCK:
1289 		case ODIOCEJECT:
1290 		case DIOCEJECT:
1291 		case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1292 		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
1293 		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
1294 		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
1295 		case SCIOCDEBUG:
1296 		case CDIOCGETVOL:
1297 		case CDIOCSETVOL:
1298 		case CDIOCSETMONO:
1299 		case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1300 		case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1301 		case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1302 		case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1303 		case CDIOCCLOSE:
1304 		case CDIOCEJECT:
1305 		case CDIOCALLOW:
1306 		case CDIOCPREVENT:
1307 		case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1308 		case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1309 		case CDIOCRESET:
1310 		case SCIOCRESET:
1311 		case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1312 		case DVD_AUTH:
1313 		case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1314 		case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
1315 		case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
1316 			if (part == RAW_PART)
1317 				break;
1318 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1319 		default:
1320 			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) == 0)
1321 				return (ENODEV);
1322 			else
1323 				return (EIO);
1324 		}
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	error = disk_ioctl(&cd->sc_dk, cmd, addr, flag, l);
1328 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
1329 		return (error);
1330 
1331 	switch (cmd) {
1332 	case DIOCGDINFO:
1333 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(cd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1334 		return (0);
1335 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1336 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1337 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1338 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1339 			return (EIO);
1340 		memcpy(newlabel, cd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof (*newlabel));
1341 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1342 			error = ENOTTY;
1343 		else
1344 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1345 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1346 		return error;
1347 #endif
1348 
1349 	case DIOCGPART:
1350 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1351 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
1352 		    &cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
1353 		return (0);
1354 
1355 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1356 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1357 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1358 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1359 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1360 #endif
1361 	{
1362 		struct disklabel *lp;
1363 
1364 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1365 			return (EBADF);
1366 
1367 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1368 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1369 			newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1370 			if (newlabel == NULL)
1371 				return (EIO);
1372 			memset(newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1373 			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1374 			lp = newlabel;
1375 		} else
1376 #endif
1377 		lp = addr;
1378 
1379 		mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
1380 		cd->flags |= CDF_LABELLING;
1381 
1382 		error = setdisklabel(cd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1383 		    lp, /*cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
1384 		    cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1385 		if (error == 0) {
1386 			/* XXX ? */
1387 		}
1388 
1389 		cd->flags &= ~CDF_LABELLING;
1390 		mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
1391 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1392 		if (newlabel != NULL)
1393 			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1394 #endif
1395 		return (error);
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1399 		return (EBADF);
1400 
1401 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1402 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, addr);
1403 		return (0);
1404 
1405 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1406 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1407 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1408 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1409 			return (EIO);
1410 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, newlabel);
1411 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1412 			error = ENOTTY;
1413 		else
1414 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1415 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1416 		return error;
1417 #endif
1418 
1419 	case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS: {
1420 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1421 		struct ioc_play_track *args = addr;
1422 
1423 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1424 			return (error);
1425 		return (cd_play_tracks(cd, &toc, args->start_track,
1426 		    args->start_index, args->end_track, args->end_index));
1427 	}
1428 	case CDIOCPLAYMSF: {
1429 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1430 		struct ioc_play_msf *args = addr;
1431 
1432 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1433 			return (error);
1434 		return (cd_play_msf(cd, args->start_m, args->start_s,
1435 		    args->start_f, args->end_m, args->end_s, args->end_f));
1436 	}
1437 	case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS: {
1438 		/* PLAY command */
1439 		struct ioc_play_blocks *args = addr;
1440 
1441 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1442 			return (error);
1443 		return (cd_play(cd, args->blk, args->len));
1444 	}
1445 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL: {
1446 		/* READ_SUBCHANNEL command */
1447 		struct ioc_read_subchannel *args = addr;
1448 		struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1449 		u_int len = args->data_len;
1450 
1451 		if (len > sizeof(data) ||
1452 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))
1453 			return (EINVAL);
1454 		error = cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->address_format,
1455 		    args->data_format, args->track, &data, len, 0);
1456 		if (error)
1457 			return (error);
1458 		len = min(len, _2btol(data.header.data_len) +
1459 		    sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header));
1460 		return (copyout(&data, args->data, len));
1461 	}
1462 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL_BUF: {
1463 		/* As CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, but without a 2nd buffer area */
1464 		struct ioc_read_subchannel_buf *args = addr;
1465 		if (args->req.data_len != sizeof args->info)
1466 			return EINVAL;
1467 		return cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->req.address_format,
1468 		    args->req.data_format, args->req.track, &args->info,
1469 		    sizeof(args->info), 0);
1470 	}
1471 	case CDIOREADTOCHEADER: {
1472 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, static header */
1473 		if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0,
1474 		    &toc, sizeof(toc.header), 0, 0)) != 0)
1475 			return (error);
1476 		if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1477 			toc.header.len = le16toh(toc.header.len);
1478 		else
1479 			toc.header.len = be16toh(toc.header.len);
1480 		memcpy(addr, &toc.header, sizeof(toc.header));
1481 		return (0);
1482 	}
1483 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS: {
1484 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te = addr;
1485 		error = do_cdioreadentries(cd, te, &toc);
1486 		if (error != 0)
1487 			return error;
1488 		return copyout(toc.entries, te->data, min(te->data_len,
1489 		    toc.header.len - (sizeof(toc.header.starting_track)
1490 			+ sizeof(toc.header.ending_track))));
1491 	}
1492 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRIES_BUF: {
1493 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry_buf *te = addr;
1494 		error = do_cdioreadentries(cd, &te->req, &toc);
1495 		if (error != 0)
1496 			return error;
1497 		memcpy(te->entry, toc.entries, min(te->req.data_len,
1498 		    toc.header.len - (sizeof(toc.header.starting_track)
1499 			+ sizeof(toc.header.ending_track))));
1500 		return 0;
1501 	}
1502 	case CDIOREADMSADDR: {
1503 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, length of first track only */
1504 		int sessno = *(int*)addr;
1505 
1506 		if (sessno != 0)
1507 			return (EINVAL);
1508 
1509 		return (cdreadmsaddr(cd, &toc, addr));
1510 	}
1511 	case CDIOCSETPATCH: {
1512 		struct ioc_patch *arg = addr;
1513 
1514 		return (cd_setchan(cd, arg->patch[0], arg->patch[1],
1515 		    arg->patch[2], arg->patch[3], 0));
1516 	}
1517 	case CDIOCGETVOL: {
1518 		/* MODE SENSE command (AUDIO page) */
1519 		struct ioc_vol *arg = addr;
1520 
1521 		return (cd_getvol(cd, arg, 0));
1522 	}
1523 	case CDIOCSETVOL: {
1524 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1525 		struct ioc_vol *arg = addr;
1526 
1527 		return (cd_setvol(cd, arg, 0));
1528 	}
1529 	case CDIOCSETMONO:
1530 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1531 		return (cd_setchan(cd, BOTH_CHANNEL, BOTH_CHANNEL,
1532 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1533 
1534 	case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1535 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1536 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1537 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1538 
1539 	case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1540 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1541 		return (cd_setchan(cd, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL,
1542 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1543 
1544 	case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1545 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1546 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, LEFT_CHANNEL,
1547 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1548 
1549 	case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1550 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1551 		return (cd_setchan(cd, RIGHT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1552 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1553 
1554 	case CDIOCRESUME:
1555 		/* PAUSE command */
1556 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_RESUME));
1557 	case CDIOCPAUSE:
1558 		/* PAUSE command */
1559 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_PAUSE));
1560 	case CDIOCSTART:
1561 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, 0));
1562 	case CDIOCSTOP:
1563 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP, 0));
1564 	case CDIOCCLOSE:
1565 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START|SSS_LOEJ,
1566 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE));
1567 	case DIOCEJECT:
1568 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
1569 			/*
1570 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
1571 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
1572 			 */
1573 			if ((cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
1574 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
1575 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
1576 				error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
1577 				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
1578 				if (error)
1579 					return (error);
1580 			} else {
1581 				return (EBUSY);
1582 			}
1583 		}
1584 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1585 	case CDIOCEJECT: /* FALLTHROUGH */
1586 	case ODIOCEJECT:
1587 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0));
1588 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1589 		/* SYNCHRONISE CACHES command */
1590 		return (cdcachesync(periph, 0));
1591 	case CDIOCALLOW:
1592 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1593 	case CDIOCPREVENT:
1594 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT, 0));
1595 	case DIOCLOCK:
1596 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph,
1597 		    (*(int *)addr) ? SPAMR_PREVENT_DT : SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1598 	case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1599 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags |= (SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1600 		return (0);
1601 	case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1602 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags &= ~(SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1603 		return (0);
1604 	case CDIOCRESET:
1605 	case SCIOCRESET:
1606 		return (cd_reset(cd));
1607 	case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1608 		/* LOAD_UNLOAD command */
1609 		return (cd_load_unload(cd, addr));
1610 	case DVD_AUTH:
1611 		/* GPCMD_REPORT_KEY or GPCMD_SEND_KEY command */
1612 		return (dvd_auth(cd, addr));
1613 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1614 		/* GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE command */
1615 		return (dvd_read_struct(cd, addr));
1616 	case MMCGETDISCINFO:
1617 		/*
1618 		 * GET_CONFIGURATION, READ_DISCINFO, READ_TRACKINFO,
1619 		 * (READ_TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and GET_CONFIGURATION) commands
1620 		 */
1621 		return mmc_getdiscinfo(periph, (struct mmc_discinfo *) addr);
1622 	case MMCGETTRACKINFO:
1623 		/* READ TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and READ_TRACKINFO commands */
1624 		return mmc_gettrackinfo(periph, (struct mmc_trackinfo *) addr);
1625 	case MMCOP:
1626 		/*
1627 		 * CLOSE TRACK/SESSION, RESERVE_TRACK, REPAIR_TRACK,
1628 		 * SYNCHRONISE_CACHE commands
1629 		 */
1630 		return mmc_do_op(periph, (struct mmc_op *) addr);
1631 	case MMCSETUPWRITEPARAMS :
1632 		/* MODE SENSE page 5, MODE_SELECT page 5 commands */
1633 		return mmc_setup_writeparams(periph, (struct mmc_writeparams *) addr);
1634 	case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
1635 	    {
1636 		struct disk_strategy *dks = addr;
1637 
1638 		s = splbio();
1639 		strlcpy(dks->dks_name, bufq_getstrategyname(cd->buf_queue),
1640 		    sizeof(dks->dks_name));
1641 		splx(s);
1642 		dks->dks_paramlen = 0;
1643 
1644 		return 0;
1645 	    }
1646 	case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
1647 	    {
1648 		struct disk_strategy *dks = addr;
1649 		struct bufq_state *new;
1650 		struct bufq_state *old;
1651 
1652 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
1653 			return EBADF;
1654 		}
1655 		if (dks->dks_param != NULL) {
1656 			return EINVAL;
1657 		}
1658 		dks->dks_name[sizeof(dks->dks_name) - 1] = 0; /* ensure term */
1659 		error = bufq_alloc(&new, dks->dks_name,
1660 		    BUFQ_EXACT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
1661 		if (error) {
1662 			return error;
1663 		}
1664 		s = splbio();
1665 		old = cd->buf_queue;
1666 		bufq_move(new, old);
1667 		cd->buf_queue = new;
1668 		splx(s);
1669 		bufq_free(old);
1670 
1671 		return 0;
1672 	    }
1673 	default:
1674 		if (part != RAW_PART)
1675 			return (ENOTTY);
1676 		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l));
1677 	}
1678 
1679 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1680 	panic("cdioctl: impossible");
1681 #endif
1682 }
1683 
1684 static void
1685 cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc,
1686     struct disklabel *lp)
1687 {
1688 	int lastsession;
1689 
1690 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1691 
1692 	lp->d_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
1693 	lp->d_ntracks = 1;
1694 	lp->d_nsectors = 100;
1695 	lp->d_ncylinders = (cd->params.disksize / 100) + 1;
1696 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1697 
1698 	switch (scsipi_periph_bustype(cd->sc_periph)) {
1699 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
1700 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
1701 		break;
1702 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
1703 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ATAPI;
1704 		break;
1705 	}
1706 	/*
1707 	 * XXX
1708 	 * We could probe the mode pages to figure out what kind of disc it is.
1709 	 * Is this worthwhile?
1710 	 */
1711 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "optical media", 16);
1712 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1713 	lp->d_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
1714 	lp->d_rpm = 300;
1715 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1716 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE | D_SCSI_MMC;
1717 
1718 	if (cdreadmsaddr(cd, toc, &lastsession) != 0)
1719 		lastsession = 0;
1720 
1721 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
1722 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1723 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_cdsession = lastsession;
1724 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1725 
1726 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1727 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1728 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UDF;
1729 
1730 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1731 
1732 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1733 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1734 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1735 }
1736 
1737 /*
1738  * Load the label information on the named device
1739  * Actually fabricate a disklabel
1740  *
1741  * EVENTUALLY take information about different
1742  * data tracks from the TOC and put it in the disklabel
1743  */
1744 static void
1745 cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *cd)
1746 {
1747 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1748 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1749 	const char *errstring;
1750 	int bmajor;
1751 
1752 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1753 
1754 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, lp);
1755 
1756 	/*
1757 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine
1758 	 *
1759 	 * bmajor follows ata_raid code
1760 	 */
1761 	bmajor = devsw_name2blk(device_xname(cd->sc_dev), NULL, 0);
1762 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKECDDEV(bmajor,
1763 	    device_unit(cd->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
1764 	    cdstrategy, lp, cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1765 
1766 	/* if all went OK, we are passed a NULL error string */
1767 	if (errstring == NULL)
1768 		return;
1769 
1770 	/* Reset to default label -- after printing error and the warning */
1771 	aprint_error_dev(cd->sc_dev, "%s\n", errstring);
1772 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1773 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, lp);
1774 }
1775 
1776 /*
1777  * Reading a discs total capacity is aparently a very difficult issue for the
1778  * SCSI standardisation group. Every disc type seems to have its own
1779  * (re)invented size request method and modifiers. The failsafe way of
1780  * determining the total (max) capacity i.e. not the recorded capacity but the
1781  * total maximum capacity is to request the info on the last track and
1782  * calucate the total size.
1783  *
1784  * For ROM drives, we go for the CD recorded capacity. For recordable devices
1785  * we count.
1786  */
1787 static int
1788 read_cd_capacity(struct scsipi_periph *periph, u_int *blksize, u_long *size)
1789 {
1790 	struct scsipi_read_cd_capacity    cap_cmd;
1791 	struct scsipi_read_cd_cap_data    cap;
1792 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
1793 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
1794 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
1795 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
1796 	uint32_t track_start, track_size;
1797 	int error, flags, msb, lsb, last_track;
1798 
1799 	/* if the device doesn't grog capacity, return the dummies */
1800 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOCAPACITY)
1801 		return 0;
1802 
1803 	/* first try read CD capacity for blksize and recorded size */
1804 	/* issue the cd capacity request */
1805 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
1806 	memset(&cap_cmd, 0, sizeof(cap_cmd));
1807 	cap_cmd.opcode = READ_CD_CAPACITY;
1808 
1809 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1810 	    (void *) &cap_cmd, sizeof(cap_cmd),
1811 	    (void *) &cap,     sizeof(cap),
1812 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1813 	if (error)
1814 		return error;
1815 
1816 	/* retrieve values and sanity check them */
1817 	*blksize = _4btol(cap.length);
1818 	*size    = _4btol(cap.addr);
1819 
1820 	/* blksize is 2048 for CD, but some drives give gibberish */
1821 	if ((*blksize < 512) || ((*blksize & 511) != 0))
1822 		*blksize = 2048;	/* some drives lie ! */
1823 
1824 	/* recordables have READ_DISCINFO implemented */
1825 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
1826 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
1827 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
1828 	_lto2b(READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE, di_cmd.data_len);
1829 
1830 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1831 	    (void *) &di_cmd,  sizeof(di_cmd),
1832 	    (void *) &di,      READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
1833 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1834 	if (error == 0) {
1835 		msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
1836 		lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
1837 		last_track = (msb << 8) | lsb;
1838 
1839 		/* request info on last track */
1840 		memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
1841 		ti_cmd.opcode = READ_TRACKINFO;
1842 		ti_cmd.addr_type = 1;			/* on tracknr */
1843 		_lto4b(last_track, ti_cmd.address);	/* tracknr    */
1844 		_lto2b(sizeof(ti), ti_cmd.data_len);
1845 
1846 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
1847 		    (void *) &ti_cmd,  sizeof(ti_cmd),
1848 		    (void *) &ti,      sizeof(ti),
1849 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1850 		if (error == 0) {
1851 			track_start = _4btol(ti.track_start);
1852 			track_size  = _4btol(ti.track_size);
1853 
1854 			/* overwrite only with a sane value */
1855 			if (track_start + track_size >= 100)
1856 				*size = track_start + track_size;
1857 		}
1858 	}
1859 
1860 	/* sanity check for size */
1861 	if (*size < 100)
1862 		*size = 400000;
1863 
1864 	return 0;
1865 }
1866 
1867 /*
1868  * Find out from the device what it's capacity is
1869  */
1870 static u_long
1871 cd_size(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1872 {
1873 	u_int blksize;
1874 	u_long size;
1875 	int error;
1876 
1877 	/* set up fake values */
1878 	blksize = 2048;
1879 	size    = 400000;
1880 
1881 	/* if this function bounces with an error return fake value */
1882 	error = read_cd_capacity(cd->sc_periph, &blksize, &size);
1883 	if (error)
1884 		return size;
1885 
1886 	if (blksize != 2048) {
1887 		if (cd_setblksize(cd) == 0)
1888 			blksize = 2048;
1889 	}
1890 	cd->params.blksize     = blksize;
1891 	cd->params.disksize    = size;
1892 	cd->params.disksize512 = ((u_int64_t)cd->params.disksize * blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
1893 
1894 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2,
1895 	    ("cd_size: %u %lu\n", blksize, size));
1896 
1897 	return size;
1898 }
1899 
1900 /*
1901  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1902  */
1903 static int
1904 cd_play(struct cd_softc *cd, int blkno, int nblks)
1905 {
1906 	struct scsipi_play cmd;
1907 
1908 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1909 	cmd.opcode = PLAY;
1910 	_lto4b(blkno, cmd.blk_addr);
1911 	_lto2b(nblks, cmd.xfer_len);
1912 
1913 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1914 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1915 }
1916 
1917 /*
1918  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1919  */
1920 static int
1921 cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int strack,
1922     int sindex, int etrack, int eindex)
1923 {
1924 	int error;
1925 
1926 	if (!etrack)
1927 		return (EIO);
1928 	if (strack > etrack)
1929 		return (EINVAL);
1930 
1931 	error = cd_load_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, toc, 0);
1932 	if (error)
1933 		return (error);
1934 
1935 	if (++etrack > (toc->header.ending_track+1))
1936 		etrack = toc->header.ending_track+1;
1937 
1938 	strack -= toc->header.starting_track;
1939 	etrack -= toc->header.starting_track;
1940 	if (strack < 0)
1941 		return (EINVAL);
1942 
1943 	return (cd_play_msf(cd, toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.minute,
1944 	    toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.second,
1945 	    toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.frame,
1946 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.minute,
1947 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.second,
1948 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.frame));
1949 }
1950 
1951 /*
1952  * Get scsi driver to send a "play msf" command
1953  */
1954 static int
1955 cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *cd, int startm, int starts, int startf, int endm,
1956     int ends, int endf)
1957 {
1958 	struct scsipi_play_msf cmd;
1959 
1960 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1961 	cmd.opcode = PLAY_MSF;
1962 	cmd.start_m = startm;
1963 	cmd.start_s = starts;
1964 	cmd.start_f = startf;
1965 	cmd.end_m = endm;
1966 	cmd.end_s = ends;
1967 	cmd.end_f = endf;
1968 
1969 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1970 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1971 }
1972 
1973 /*
1974  * Get scsi driver to send a "start up" command
1975  */
1976 static int
1977 cd_pause(struct cd_softc *cd, int go)
1978 {
1979 	struct scsipi_pause cmd;
1980 
1981 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1982 	cmd.opcode = PAUSE;
1983 	cmd.resume = go & 0xff;
1984 
1985 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1986 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1987 }
1988 
1989 /*
1990  * Get scsi driver to send a "RESET" command
1991  */
1992 static int
1993 cd_reset(struct cd_softc *cd)
1994 {
1995 
1996 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1997 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_RESET));
1998 }
1999 
2000 /*
2001  * Read subchannel
2002  */
2003 static int
2004 cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *cd, int mode, int format, int track,
2005     struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, int len, int flags)
2006 {
2007 	struct scsipi_read_subchannel cmd;
2008 
2009 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2010 	cmd.opcode = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
2011 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
2012 		cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF;
2013 	cmd.byte3 = SRS_SUBQ;
2014 	cmd.subchan_format = format;
2015 	cmd.track = track;
2016 	_lto2b(len, cmd.data_len);
2017 
2018 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
2019 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(struct scsipi_read_subchannel),
2020 	    (void *)data, len,
2021 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT));
2022 }
2023 
2024 /*
2025  * Read table of contents
2026  */
2027 static int
2028 cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, int mode, int start,
2029     struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int len, int flags, int control)
2030 {
2031 	struct scsipi_read_toc cmd;
2032 	int ntoc;
2033 
2034 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2035 #if 0
2036 	if (len != sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header))
2037 		ntoc = ((len) - sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header)) /
2038 		    sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2039 	else
2040 #endif
2041 	ntoc = len;
2042 	cmd.opcode = READ_TOC;
2043 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
2044 		cmd.addr_mode |= CD_MSF;
2045 	cmd.resp_format = respf;
2046 	cmd.from_track = start;
2047 	_lto2b(ntoc, cmd.data_len);
2048 	cmd.control = control;
2049 
2050 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
2051 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), (void *)toc, len, CDRETRIES,
2052 	    30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN));
2053 }
2054 
2055 static int
2056 cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int flags)
2057 {
2058 	int ntracks, len, error;
2059 
2060 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, 0, 0, toc, sizeof(toc->header),
2061 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
2062 		return (error);
2063 
2064 	ntracks = toc->header.ending_track - toc->header.starting_track + 1;
2065 	len = (ntracks + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry) +
2066 	    sizeof(toc->header);
2067 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, CD_MSF_FORMAT, 0, toc, len,
2068 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
2069 		return (error);
2070 	return (0);
2071 }
2072 
2073 /*
2074  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the device and use the
2075  * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
2076  */
2077 static int
2078 cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2079 {
2080 
2081 	/*
2082 	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
2083 	 * is <= disk_size
2084 	 */
2085 	if (cd_size(cd, flags) == 0)
2086 		return (ENXIO);
2087 	disk_blocksize(&cd->sc_dk, cd->params.blksize);
2088 	return (0);
2089 }
2090 
2091 static int
2092 cdsize(dev_t dev)
2093 {
2094 
2095 	/* CD-ROMs are read-only. */
2096 	return (-1);
2097 }
2098 
2099 static int
2100 cddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
2101 {
2102 
2103 	/* Not implemented. */
2104 	return (ENXIO);
2105 }
2106 
2107 #define	dvd_copy_key(dst, src)		memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
2108 #define	dvd_copy_challenge(dst, src)	memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
2109 
2110 static int
2111 dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_authinfo *a)
2112 {
2113 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2114 	u_int8_t bf[20];
2115 	int error;
2116 
2117 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2118 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2119 
2120 	switch (a->type) {
2121 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
2122 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2123 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2124 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0 | (0 << 6);
2125 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2126 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2127 		if (error)
2128 			return (error);
2129 		a->lsa.agid = bf[7] >> 6;
2130 		return (0);
2131 
2132 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
2133 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2134 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
2135 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->lsc.agid << 6);
2136 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2137 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2138 		if (error)
2139 			return (error);
2140 		dvd_copy_challenge(a->lsc.chal, &bf[4]);
2141 		return (0);
2142 
2143 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
2144 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2145 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2146 		cmd.bytes[9] = 2 | (a->lsk.agid << 6);
2147 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2148 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2149 		if (error)
2150 			return (error);
2151 		dvd_copy_key(a->lsk.key, &bf[4]);
2152 		return (0);
2153 
2154 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
2155 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2156 		_lto4b(a->lstk.lba, &cmd.bytes[1]);
2157 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2158 		cmd.bytes[9] = 4 | (a->lstk.agid << 6);
2159 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2160 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2161 		if (error)
2162 			return (error);
2163 		a->lstk.cpm = (bf[4] >> 7) & 1;
2164 		a->lstk.cp_sec = (bf[4] >> 6) & 1;
2165 		a->lstk.cgms = (bf[4] >> 4) & 3;
2166 		dvd_copy_key(a->lstk.title_key, &bf[5]);
2167 		return (0);
2168 
2169 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
2170 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2171 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2172 		cmd.bytes[9] = 5 | (a->lsasf.agid << 6);
2173 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2174 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2175 		if (error)
2176 			return (error);
2177 		a->lsasf.asf = bf[7] & 1;
2178 		return (0);
2179 
2180 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
2181 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2182 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
2183 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->hsc.agid << 6);
2184 		bf[1] = 14;
2185 		dvd_copy_challenge(&bf[4], a->hsc.chal);
2186 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2187 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT);
2188 		if (error)
2189 			return (error);
2190 		a->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
2191 		return (0);
2192 
2193 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
2194 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2195 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2196 		cmd.bytes[9] = 3 | (a->hsk.agid << 6);
2197 		bf[1] = 10;
2198 		dvd_copy_key(&bf[4], a->hsk.key);
2199 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2200 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT);
2201 		if (error) {
2202 			a->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
2203 			return (error);
2204 		}
2205 		a->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
2206 		return (0);
2207 
2208 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
2209 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2210 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0x3f | (a->lsa.agid << 6);
2211 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2212 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0);
2213 		if (error)
2214 			return (error);
2215 		return (0);
2216 
2217 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2218 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2219 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2220 		cmd.bytes[9] = 8 | (0 << 6);
2221 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2222 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2223 		if (error)
2224 			return (error);
2225 		a->lrpcs.type = (bf[4] >> 6) & 3;
2226 		a->lrpcs.vra = (bf[4] >> 3) & 7;
2227 		a->lrpcs.ucca = (bf[4]) & 7;
2228 		a->lrpcs.region_mask = bf[5];
2229 		a->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = bf[6];
2230 		return (0);
2231 
2232 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2233 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2234 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2235 		cmd.bytes[9] = 6 | (0 << 6);
2236 		bf[1] = 6;
2237 		bf[4] = a->hrpcs.pdrc;
2238 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2239 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT);
2240 		if (error)
2241 			return (error);
2242 		return (0);
2243 
2244 	default:
2245 		return (ENOTTY);
2246 	}
2247 }
2248 
2249 static int
2250 dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2251 {
2252 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2253 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 4 * 20], *bufp;
2254 	int error;
2255 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
2256 	int i;
2257 
2258 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2259 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2260 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2261 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2262 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2263 
2264 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->physical.layer_num;
2265 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2266 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2267 	if (error)
2268 		return (error);
2269 	for (i = 0, bufp = &bf[4], layer = &s->physical.layer[0]; i < 4;
2270 	     i++, bufp += 20, layer++) {
2271 		memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
2272                 layer->book_version = bufp[0] & 0xf;
2273                 layer->book_type = bufp[0] >> 4;
2274                 layer->min_rate = bufp[1] & 0xf;
2275                 layer->disc_size = bufp[1] >> 4;
2276                 layer->layer_type = bufp[2] & 0xf;
2277                 layer->track_path = (bufp[2] >> 4) & 1;
2278                 layer->nlayers = (bufp[2] >> 5) & 3;
2279                 layer->track_density = bufp[3] & 0xf;
2280                 layer->linear_density = bufp[3] >> 4;
2281                 layer->start_sector = _4btol(&bufp[4]);
2282                 layer->end_sector = _4btol(&bufp[8]);
2283                 layer->end_sector_l0 = _4btol(&bufp[12]);
2284                 layer->bca = bufp[16] >> 7;
2285 	}
2286 	return (0);
2287 }
2288 
2289 static int
2290 dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2291 {
2292 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2293 	u_int8_t bf[8];
2294 	int error;
2295 
2296 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2297 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2298 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2299 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2300 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2301 
2302 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->copyright.layer_num;
2303 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2304 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2305 	if (error)
2306 		return (error);
2307 	s->copyright.cpst = bf[4];
2308 	s->copyright.rmi = bf[5];
2309 	return (0);
2310 }
2311 
2312 static int
2313 dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2314 {
2315 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2316 	u_int8_t *bf;
2317 	int error;
2318 
2319 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2320 	if (bf == NULL)
2321 		return EIO;
2322 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2323 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2324 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2325 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2326 
2327 	cmd.bytes[9] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
2328 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2329 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2330 	if (error == 0)
2331 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &bf[4], 2048);
2332 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2333 	return error;
2334 }
2335 
2336 static int
2337 dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2338 {
2339 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2340 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 188];
2341 	int error;
2342 
2343 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2344 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2345 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2346 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2347 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2348 
2349 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2350 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2351 	if (error)
2352 		return (error);
2353 	s->bca.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2354 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188)
2355 		return (EIO);
2356 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &bf[4], s->bca.len);
2357 	return (0);
2358 }
2359 
2360 static int
2361 dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2362 {
2363 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2364 	u_int8_t *bf;
2365 	int error;
2366 
2367 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2368 	if (bf == NULL)
2369 		return (EIO);
2370 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2371 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2372 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2373 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2374 
2375 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2376 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2377 	if (error == 0) {
2378 		s->manufact.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2379 		if (s->manufact.len >= 0 && s->manufact.len <= 2048)
2380 			memcpy(s->manufact.value, &bf[4], s->manufact.len);
2381 		else
2382 			error = EIO;
2383 	}
2384 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2385 	return error;
2386 }
2387 
2388 static int
2389 dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2390 {
2391 
2392 	switch (s->type) {
2393 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
2394 		return (dvd_read_physical(cd, s));
2395 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
2396 		return (dvd_read_copyright(cd, s));
2397 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
2398 		return (dvd_read_disckey(cd, s));
2399 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
2400 		return (dvd_read_bca(cd, s));
2401 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
2402 		return (dvd_read_manufact(cd, s));
2403 	default:
2404 		return (EINVAL);
2405 	}
2406 }
2407 
2408 static int
2409 cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2410     int page, int flags, int *big)
2411 {
2412 
2413 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) {
2414 		*big = 1;
2415 		return scsipi_mode_sense_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2416 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2417 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2418 	} else {
2419 		*big = 0;
2420 		return scsipi_mode_sense(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2421 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2422 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2423 	}
2424 }
2425 
2426 static int
2427 cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2428     int flags, int big)
2429 {
2430 
2431 	if (big) {
2432 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 *header = sense;
2433 
2434 		_lto2b(0, header->data_length);
2435 		return scsipi_mode_select_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2436 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2437 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2438 	} else {
2439 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 *header = sense;
2440 
2441 		header->data_length = 0;
2442 		return scsipi_mode_select(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2443 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2444 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2445 	}
2446 }
2447 
2448 static int
2449 cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2450 {
2451 	struct {
2452 		union {
2453 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2454 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2455 		} header;
2456 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2457 	} data;
2458 	int error;
2459 	uint8_t oflags;
2460 	int big, byte2;
2461 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2462 
2463 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2464 try_again:
2465 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2466 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2467 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2468 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2469 			byte2 = 0;
2470 			goto try_again;
2471 		}
2472 		return (error);
2473 	}
2474 
2475 	if (big)
2476 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2477 				sizeof data.header.big +
2478 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2479 	else
2480 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2481 				sizeof data.header.small +
2482 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2483 
2484 	oflags = page->flags;
2485 	page->flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
2486 	page->flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
2487 	if (oflags == page->flags)
2488 		return (0);
2489 
2490 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2491 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2492 	    flags, big));
2493 }
2494 
2495 static int
2496 cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *cd, int p0, int p1, int p2, int p3, int flags)
2497 {
2498 	struct {
2499 		union {
2500 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2501 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2502 		} header;
2503 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2504 	} data;
2505 	int error;
2506 	int big, byte2;
2507 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2508 
2509 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2510 try_again:
2511 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2512 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2513 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2514 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2515 			byte2 = 0;
2516 			goto try_again;
2517 		}
2518 		return (error);
2519 	}
2520 
2521 	if (big)
2522 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2523 				sizeof data.header.big +
2524 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2525 	else
2526 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2527 				sizeof data.header.small +
2528 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2529 
2530 	page->port[0].channels = p0;
2531 	page->port[1].channels = p1;
2532 	page->port[2].channels = p2;
2533 	page->port[3].channels = p3;
2534 
2535 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2536 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2537 	    flags, big));
2538 }
2539 
2540 static int
2541 cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2542 {
2543 	struct {
2544 		union {
2545 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2546 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2547 		} header;
2548 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2549 	} data;
2550 	int error;
2551 	int big, byte2;
2552 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2553 
2554 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2555 try_again:
2556 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2557 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2558 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2559 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2560 			byte2 = 0;
2561 			goto try_again;
2562 		}
2563 		return (error);
2564 	}
2565 
2566 	if (big)
2567 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2568 				sizeof data.header.big +
2569 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2570 	else
2571 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2572 				sizeof data.header.small +
2573 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2574 
2575 	arg->vol[0] = page->port[0].volume;
2576 	arg->vol[1] = page->port[1].volume;
2577 	arg->vol[2] = page->port[2].volume;
2578 	arg->vol[3] = page->port[3].volume;
2579 
2580 	return (0);
2581 }
2582 
2583 static int
2584 cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *cd, const struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2585 {
2586 	struct {
2587 		union {
2588 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2589 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2590 		} header;
2591 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2592 	} data, mask;
2593 	int error;
2594 	int big, byte2;
2595 	struct cd_audio_page *page, *page2;
2596 
2597 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2598 try_again:
2599 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2600 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2601 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2602 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2603 			byte2 = 0;
2604 			goto try_again;
2605 		}
2606 		return (error);
2607 	}
2608 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &mask, sizeof(mask.page),
2609 	    AUDIO_PAGE|SMS_PCTRL_CHANGEABLE, flags, &big)) != 0)
2610 		return (error);
2611 
2612 	if (big) {
2613 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2614 				sizeof data.header.big +
2615 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2616 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.big +
2617 				sizeof mask.header.big +
2618 				_2btol(mask.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2619 	} else {
2620 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2621 				sizeof data.header.small +
2622 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2623 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.small +
2624 				sizeof mask.header.small +
2625 				mask.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2626 	}
2627 
2628 	page->port[0].volume = arg->vol[0] & page2->port[0].volume;
2629 	page->port[1].volume = arg->vol[1] & page2->port[1].volume;
2630 	page->port[2].volume = arg->vol[2] & page2->port[2].volume;
2631 	page->port[3].volume = arg->vol[3] & page2->port[3].volume;
2632 
2633 	page->port[0].channels = CHANNEL_0;
2634 	page->port[1].channels = CHANNEL_1;
2635 
2636 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2637 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2638 	    flags, big));
2639 }
2640 
2641 static int
2642 cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_load_unload *args)
2643 {
2644 	struct scsipi_load_unload cmd;
2645 
2646 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2647 	cmd.opcode = LOAD_UNLOAD;
2648 	cmd.options = args->options;    /* ioctl uses MMC values */
2649 	cmd.slot = args->slot;
2650 
2651 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
2652 	    CDRETRIES, 200000, NULL, 0));
2653 }
2654 
2655 static int
2656 cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *cd)
2657 {
2658 	struct {
2659 		union {
2660 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2661 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2662 		} header;
2663 		struct scsi_general_block_descriptor blk_desc;
2664 	} data;
2665 	int error;
2666 	int big, bsize;
2667 	struct scsi_general_block_descriptor *bdesc;
2668 
2669 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, 0, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0, 0,
2670 	    &big)) != 0)
2671 		return (error);
2672 
2673 	if (big) {
2674 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.big + 1);
2675 		bsize = _2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len);
2676 	} else {
2677 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.small + 1);
2678 		bsize = data.header.small.blk_desc_len;
2679 	}
2680 
2681 	if (bsize == 0) {
2682 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but no blk_desc\n");
2683 		return (EINVAL);
2684 	}
2685 	if (_3btol(bdesc->blklen) == 2048) {
2686 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but blk_desc is correct\n");
2687 		return (EINVAL);
2688 	}
2689 
2690 	_lto3b(2048, bdesc->blklen);
2691 
2692 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0,
2693 	    big));
2694 }
2695 
2696 
2697 static int
2698 mmc_profile2class(uint16_t mmc_profile)
2699 {
2700 	switch (mmc_profile) {
2701 	case 0x01 : /* SCSI discs */
2702 	case 0x02 :
2703 		/* this can't happen really, cd.c wouldn't have matched */
2704 		return MMC_CLASS_DISC;
2705 	case 0x03 : /* Magneto Optical with sector erase */
2706 	case 0x04 : /* Magneto Optical write once        */
2707 	case 0x05 : /* Advance Storage Magneto Optical   */
2708 		return MMC_CLASS_MO;
2709 	case 0x00 : /* Unknown MMC profile, can also be CD-ROM */
2710 	case 0x08 : /* CD-ROM  */
2711 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R    */
2712 	case 0x0a : /* CD-RW   */
2713 		return MMC_CLASS_CD;
2714 	case 0x10 : /* DVD-ROM */
2715 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R   */
2716 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
2717 	case 0x13 : /* DVD-RW restricted overwrite */
2718 	case 0x14 : /* DVD-RW sequential */
2719 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
2720 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
2721 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
2722 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
2723 	case 0x50 : /* HD DVD-ROM */
2724 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
2725 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW; DVD-RAM like */
2726 		return MMC_CLASS_DVD;
2727 	case 0x40 : /* BD-ROM  */
2728 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
2729 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
2730 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
2731 		return MMC_CLASS_BD;
2732 	}
2733 	return MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
2734 }
2735 
2736 
2737 /*
2738  * Drive/media combination is reflected in a series of features that can
2739  * either be current or dormant. We try to make sense out of them to create a
2740  * set of easy to use flags that abstract the device/media capabilities.
2741  */
2742 
2743 static void
2744 mmc_process_feature(struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo,
2745 		    uint16_t feature, int cur, uint8_t *rpos)
2746 {
2747 	uint32_t blockingnr;
2748 	uint64_t flags;
2749 
2750 	if (cur == 1) {
2751 		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur;
2752 	} else {
2753 		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap;
2754 	}
2755 
2756 	switch (feature) {
2757 	case 0x0010 :	/* random readable feature */
2758 		blockingnr  =  rpos[5] | (rpos[4] << 8);
2759 		if (blockingnr > 1)
2760 			flags |= MMC_CAP_PACKET;
2761 
2762 		/* RW error page */
2763 		break;
2764 	case 0x0020 :	/* random writable feature */
2765 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2766 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2767 		blockingnr  =  rpos[9] | (rpos[8] << 8);
2768 		if (blockingnr > 1)
2769 			flags |= MMC_CAP_PACKET;
2770 		break;
2771 	case 0x0021 :	/* incremental streaming write feature */
2772 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2773 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2774 		if (cur)
2775 			mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = rpos[4];
2776 		if (rpos[2] & 1)
2777 			flags |= MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK;
2778 		break;
2779 	case 0x0022 : 	/* (obsolete) erase support feature */
2780 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2781 		flags |= MMC_CAP_ERASABLE;
2782 		break;
2783 	case 0x0023 :	/* formatting media support feature */
2784 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2785 		flags |= MMC_CAP_FORMATTABLE;
2786 		break;
2787 	case 0x0024 :	/* hardware assised defect management feature */
2788 		flags |= MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
2789 		break;
2790 	case 0x0025 : 	/* write once */
2791 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2792 		break;
2793 	case 0x0026 :	/* restricted overwrite feature */
2794 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2795 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2796 		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2797 		break;
2798 	case 0x0028 :	/* MRW formatted media support feature */
2799 		flags |= MMC_CAP_MRW;
2800 		break;
2801 	case 0x002b :	/* DVD+R read (and opt. write) support */
2802 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2803 		if (rpos[0] & 1) /* write support */
2804 			flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2805 		break;
2806 	case 0x002c :	/* rigid restricted overwrite feature */
2807 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2808 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2809 		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2810 		if (rpos[0] & 1) /* blank bit */
2811 			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2812 		break;
2813 	case 0x002d :	/* track at once recording feature */
2814 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2815 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2816 		break;
2817 	case 0x002f :	/* DVD-R/-RW write feature */
2818 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2819 		if (rpos[0] & 2) /* DVD-RW bit */
2820 			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2821 		break;
2822 	case 0x0038 :	/* BD-R SRM with pseudo overwrite */
2823 		flags |= MMC_CAP_PSEUDOOVERWRITE;
2824 		break;
2825 	default :
2826 		/* ignore */
2827 		break;
2828 	}
2829 
2830 	if (cur == 1) {
2831 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur = flags;
2832 	} else {
2833 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap = flags;
2834 	}
2835 }
2836 
2837 static int
2838 mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2839 		      struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2840 {
2841 	struct scsipi_read_toc      gtoc_cmd;
2842 	struct scsipi_toc_header   *toc_hdr;
2843 	struct scsipi_toc_msinfo   *toc_msinfo;
2844 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 1024;
2845 	uint32_t req_size;
2846 	uint8_t  *buffer;
2847 	int error, flags;
2848 
2849 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2850 	/*
2851 	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for CD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2852 	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2853 	 */
2854 
2855 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2856 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2857 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2858 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 7;	/* not relevant */
2859 
2860 	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2861 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2862 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2863 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2864 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant        */
2865 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_MSINFO;	/* multisession info   */
2866 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 0;		/* reserved, must be 0 */
2867 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr) + sizeof(*toc_msinfo);
2868 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2869 
2870 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2871 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2872 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2873 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2874 	if (error)
2875 		goto out;
2876 	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)  buffer;
2877 	toc_msinfo = (struct scsipi_toc_msinfo *) (buffer + 4);
2878 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2879 	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr->first;
2880 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_msinfo->tracknr;
2881 
2882 	/* get last track of last session */
2883 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2884 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format  = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc */
2885 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
2886 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2887 
2888 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2889 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2890 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2891 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2892 	if (error)
2893 		goto out;
2894 	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
2895 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session = toc_hdr->last;
2896 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2897 
2898 	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2899 	/* done */
2900 
2901 out:
2902 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
2903 	return error;
2904 }
2905 
2906 static int
2907 mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2908 		       struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2909 {
2910 	struct scsipi_read_toc   gtoc_cmd;
2911 	struct scsipi_toc_header toc_hdr;
2912 	uint32_t req_size;
2913 	int error, flags;
2914 
2915 	/*
2916 	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for DVD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2917 	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2918 	 */
2919 
2920 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2921 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2922 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2923 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 16;	/* not relevant */
2924 
2925 	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2926 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2927 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2928 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2929 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* LBA                 */
2930 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* multisession info   */
2931 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track         */
2932 	req_size = sizeof(toc_hdr);
2933 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2934 
2935 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2936 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2937 		(void *)&toc_hdr,  req_size,
2938 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2939 	if (error)
2940 		return error;
2941 
2942 	/* DVD-ROM squashes the track/session space */
2943 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr.last - toc_hdr.first + 1;
2944 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks   = mmc_discinfo->num_sessions;
2945 	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr.first;
2946 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_hdr.last;
2947 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = toc_hdr.last;
2948 
2949 	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2950 	/* done */
2951 	return 0;
2952 }
2953 
2954 static int
2955 mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2956 		struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2957 {
2958 	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
2959 	struct scsipi_get_conf_data      *gc;
2960 	struct scsipi_get_conf_feature   *gcf;
2961 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
2962 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
2963 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 1024;
2964 	uint32_t feat_tbl_len, pos;
2965 	u_long   last_lba;
2966 	uint8_t  *buffer, *fpos;
2967 	int feature, last_feature, features_len, feature_cur, feature_len;
2968 	int lsb, msb, error, flags;
2969 
2970 	feat_tbl_len = buffer_size;
2971 
2972 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2973 
2974 	/* initialise structure */
2975 	memset(mmc_discinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_discinfo));
2976 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = 0x00;	/* unknown */
2977 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
2978 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur     = 0;
2979 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap     = 0;
2980 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 0;
2981 
2982 	/* determine mmc profile and class */
2983 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2984 	memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
2985 	gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
2986 	_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
2987 
2988 	gc = (struct scsipi_get_conf_data *) buffer;
2989 
2990 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2991 		(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
2992 		(void *) gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
2993 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2994 	if (error)
2995 		goto out;
2996 
2997 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = _2btol(gc->mmc_profile);
2998 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class = mmc_profile2class(mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile);
2999 
3000 	/* assume 2048 sector size unless told otherwise */
3001 	mmc_discinfo->sector_size = 2048;
3002 	error = read_cd_capacity(periph, &mmc_discinfo->sector_size, &last_lba);
3003 	if (error)
3004 		goto out;
3005 
3006 	mmc_discinfo->last_possible_lba = (uint32_t) last_lba - 1;
3007 
3008 	/* Read in all features to determine device capabilities */
3009 	last_feature = feature = 0;
3010 	do {
3011 		/* determine mmc profile and class */
3012 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3013 		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
3014 		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
3015 		_lto2b(last_feature, gc_cmd.start_at_feature);
3016 		_lto2b(feat_tbl_len, gc_cmd.data_len);
3017 
3018 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
3019 			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3020 			(void *) gc,     feat_tbl_len,
3021 			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3022 		if (error) {
3023 			/* ieeek... break out of loop... i dunno what to do */
3024 			break;
3025 		}
3026 
3027 		features_len = _4btol(gc->data_len);
3028 
3029 		pos  = 0;
3030 		fpos = &gc->feature_desc[0];
3031 		while (pos < features_len - 4) {
3032 			gcf = (struct scsipi_get_conf_feature *) fpos;
3033 
3034 			feature     = _2btol(gcf->featurecode);
3035 			feature_cur = gcf->flags & 1;
3036 			feature_len = gcf->additional_length;
3037 
3038 			mmc_process_feature(mmc_discinfo,
3039 					    feature, feature_cur,
3040 					    gcf->feature_dependent);
3041 
3042 			last_feature = MAX(last_feature, feature);
3043 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3044 			/* assert((feature_len & 3) == 0); */
3045 			if ((feature_len & 3) != 0) {
3046 				printf("feature %d having length %d\n",
3047 					feature, feature_len);
3048 			}
3049 #endif
3050 
3051 			pos  += 4 + feature_len;
3052 			fpos += 4 + feature_len;
3053 		}
3054 		/* unlikely to ever grow past our 1kb buffer */
3055 	} while (features_len >= 0xffff);
3056 
3057 	/*
3058 	 * Fixup CD-RW drives that are on crack.
3059 	 *
3060 	 * Some drives report the capability to incrementally write
3061 	 * sequentially on CD-R(W) media...  nice, but this should not be
3062 	 * active for a fixed packet formatted CD-RW media. Other report the
3063 	 * ability of HW_DEFECTFREE even when the media is NOT MRW
3064 	 * formatted....
3065 	 */
3066 	if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x0a) {
3067 		if ((mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL) == 0)
3068 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
3069 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE)
3070 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
3071 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_MRW) {
3072 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
3073 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
3074 		} else {
3075 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
3076 		}
3077 	}
3078 	if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x09) {
3079 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
3080 	}
3081 
3082 #ifdef DEBUG
3083 	printf("CD mmc %d, mmc_cur 0x%"PRIx64", mmc_cap 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
3084 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile,
3085 	 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur, mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap);
3086 #endif
3087 
3088 	/* read in disc state and number of sessions and tracks */
3089 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3090 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
3091 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
3092 	di_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE;
3093 
3094 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3095 		(void *)&di_cmd, sizeof(di_cmd),
3096 		(void *)&di,     READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
3097 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3098 
3099 	if (error) {
3100 		/* discinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
3101 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
3102 			return mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
3103 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
3104 			return mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
3105 		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
3106 		error = EIO;
3107 		goto out;
3108 	}
3109 
3110 	/* call went OK */
3111 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state         =  di.disc_state & 3;
3112 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = (di.disc_state >> 2) & 3;
3113 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = (di.disc_state2 & 3);
3114 
3115 	lsb = di.num_sessions_lsb;
3116 	msb = di.num_sessions_msb;
3117 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = lsb | (msb << 8);
3118 
3119 	mmc_discinfo->first_track = di.first_track;
3120 	lsb = di.first_track_last_session_lsb;
3121 	msb = di.first_track_last_session_msb;
3122 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = lsb | (msb << 8);
3123 	lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
3124 	msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
3125 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = lsb | (msb << 8);
3126 
3127 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session -
3128 		mmc_discinfo->first_track + 1;
3129 
3130 	/* set misc. flags and parameters from this disc info */
3131 	if (di.disc_state  &  16)
3132 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
3133 
3134 	if (di.disc_state2 & 128) {
3135 		mmc_discinfo->disc_id = _4btol(di.discid);
3136 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_DISCIDVALID;
3137 	}
3138 	if (di.disc_state2 &  64) {
3139 		mmc_discinfo->disc_barcode = _8btol(di.disc_bar_code);
3140 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_BARCODEVALID;
3141 	}
3142 	if (di.disc_state2 &  32)
3143 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_UNRESTRICTED;
3144 
3145 	if (di.disc_state2 &  16) {
3146 		mmc_discinfo->application_code = di.application_code;
3147 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_APPCODEVALID;
3148 	}
3149 
3150 	/* done */
3151 
3152 out:
3153 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3154 	return error;
3155 }
3156 
3157 static int
3158 mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3159 		       struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3160 {
3161 	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
3162 	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
3163 	struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc         *rawtoc;
3164 	uint32_t track_start, track_end, track_size;
3165 	uint32_t last_recorded, next_writable;
3166 	uint32_t lba, next_track_start, lead_out;
3167 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 4 * 1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
3168 	uint8_t *buffer;
3169 	uint8_t track_sessionnr, last_tracknr, sessionnr, adr, tno, point;
3170 	uint8_t control, tmin, tsec, tframe, pmin, psec, pframe;
3171 	int size, req_size;
3172 	int error, flags;
3173 
3174 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3175 
3176 	/*
3177 	 * Emulate read trackinfo for CD-ROM using the raw-TOC.
3178 	 *
3179 	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.  Track
3180 	 * starts are known for each track but other values are deducted.
3181 	 *
3182 	 * For a complete overview of `magic' values used here, see the
3183 	 * SCSI/ATAPI MMC documentation. Note that the `magic' values have no
3184 	 * names, they are specified as numbers.
3185 	 */
3186 
3187 	/* get raw toc to process, first header to check size */
3188 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3189 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3190 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3191 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant     */
3192 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_RAW;	/* raw toc          */
3193 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first session    */
3194 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3195 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3196 
3197 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3198 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3199 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3200 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3201 	if (error)
3202 		goto out;
3203 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3204 	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3205 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3206 		printf("increase buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo_cdrom\n");
3207 #endif
3208 		error = ENOBUFS;
3209 		goto out;
3210 	}
3211 
3212 	/* read in complete raw toc */
3213 	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3214 	req_size = 2*((req_size + 1) / 2);	/* for ATAPI */
3215 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3216 
3217 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3218 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3219 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3220 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3221 	if (error)
3222 		goto out;
3223 
3224 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3225 	rawtoc  = (struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc *) (buffer + 4);
3226 
3227 	track_start      = 0;
3228 	track_end        = 0;
3229 	track_size       = 0;
3230 	last_recorded    = 0;
3231 	next_writable    = 0;
3232 	flags            = 0;
3233 
3234 	last_tracknr     = 1;
3235 	next_track_start = 0;
3236 	track_sessionnr  = MAXTRACK;	/* by definition */
3237 	lead_out         = 0;
3238 
3239 	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3240 	while (size > 0) {
3241 		/* get track start and session end */
3242 		tno       = rawtoc->tno;
3243 		sessionnr = rawtoc->sessionnr;
3244 		adr       = rawtoc->adrcontrol >> 4;
3245 		control   = rawtoc->adrcontrol & 0xf;
3246 		point     = rawtoc->point;
3247 		tmin      = rawtoc->min;
3248 		tsec      = rawtoc->sec;
3249 		tframe    = rawtoc->frame;
3250 		pmin      = rawtoc->pmin;
3251 		psec      = rawtoc->psec;
3252 		pframe    = rawtoc->pframe;
3253 
3254 		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 1) {
3255 			lba = hmsf2lba(0, pmin, psec, pframe);
3256 			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr) {
3257 				track_start = lba;
3258 				track_sessionnr = sessionnr;
3259 			}
3260 			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr + 1) {
3261 				/* estimate size */
3262 				track_size = lba - track_start;
3263 				next_track_start = lba;
3264 			}
3265 			if (point == 0xa2) {
3266 				lead_out = lba;
3267 			}
3268 			if (point <= 0x63) {
3269 				/* CD's ok, DVD are glued */
3270 				last_tracknr = point;
3271 			}
3272 			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3273 				last_recorded = lead_out;
3274 			}
3275 		}
3276 		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 5) {
3277 			lba = hmsf2lba(0, tmin, tsec, tframe);
3278 			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3279 				next_writable = lba;
3280 			}
3281 		}
3282 
3283 		if ((control & (3<<2)) == 4)		/* 01xxb */
3284 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA;
3285 		if ((control & (1<<2)) == 0) {		/* x0xxb */
3286 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO;
3287 			if (control & 1)		/* xxx1b */
3288 				flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_PRE_EMPH;
3289 		}
3290 
3291 		rawtoc++;
3292 		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc);
3293 	}
3294 
3295 	/* process found values; some voodoo */
3296 	/* if no tracksize tracknr is the last of the disc */
3297 	if ((track_size == 0) && last_recorded) {
3298 		track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3299 	}
3300 	/* if last_recorded < tracksize, tracksize is overestimated */
3301 	if (last_recorded) {
3302 		if (last_recorded - track_start <= track_size) {
3303 			track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3304 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3305 		}
3306 	}
3307 	/* check if its a the last track of the sector */
3308 	if (next_writable) {
3309 		if (next_track_start > next_writable)
3310 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3311 	}
3312 
3313 	/* no flag set -> no values */
3314 	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID) == 0)
3315 		last_recorded = 0;
3316 	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
3317 		next_writable = 0;
3318 
3319 	/* fill in */
3320 	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3321 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = track_sessionnr;
3322 	trackinfo->track_mode = 7;	/* data, incremental  */
3323 	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3324 
3325 	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3326 	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3327 	trackinfo->next_writable = next_writable;
3328 	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3329 	trackinfo->packet_size   = 1;
3330 	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3331 	trackinfo->last_recorded = last_recorded;
3332 
3333 out:
3334 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3335 	return error;
3336 
3337 }
3338 
3339 static int
3340 mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3341 			struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3342 {
3343 	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
3344 	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
3345 	struct scsipi_toc_formatted      *toc;
3346 	uint32_t tracknr, track_start, track_size;
3347 	uint32_t lba, lead_out;
3348 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 4 * 1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
3349 	uint8_t *buffer;
3350 	uint8_t control, last_tracknr;
3351 	int size, req_size;
3352 	int error, flags;
3353 
3354 
3355 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3356 	/*
3357 	 * Emulate read trackinfo for DVD-ROM. We can't use the raw-TOC as the
3358 	 * CD-ROM emulation uses since the specification tells us that no such
3359 	 * thing is defined for DVD's. The reason for this is due to the large
3360 	 * number of tracks and that would clash with the `magic' values. This
3361 	 * suxs.
3362 	 *
3363 	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.
3364 	 * Track starts are known for each track but other values are
3365 	 * deducted.
3366 	 */
3367 
3368 	/* get formatted toc to process, first header to check size */
3369 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3370 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3371 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3372 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* lba's please     */
3373 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc    */
3374 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track      */
3375 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3376 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3377 
3378 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3379 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3380 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3381 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3382 	if (error)
3383 		goto out;
3384 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3385 	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3386 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3387 		printf("incease buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo_dvdrom\n");
3388 #endif
3389 		error = ENOBUFS;
3390 		goto out;
3391 	}
3392 
3393 	/* read in complete formatted toc */
3394 	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3395 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3396 
3397 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3398 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3399 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3400 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3401 	if (error)
3402 		goto out;
3403 
3404 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)     buffer;
3405 	toc     = (struct scsipi_toc_formatted *) (buffer + 4);
3406 
3407 	/* as in read disc info, all sessions are converted to tracks      */
3408 	/* track 1..  -> offsets, sizes can be (rougly) estimated (16 ECC) */
3409 	/* last track -> we got the size from the lead-out                 */
3410 
3411 	tracknr      = 0;
3412 	last_tracknr = toc_hdr->last;
3413 	track_start  = 0;
3414 	track_size   = 0;
3415 	lead_out     = 0;
3416 	flags        = 0;
3417 
3418 	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3419 	while (size > 0) {
3420 		/* remember, DVD-ROM: tracknr == sessionnr */
3421 		lba     = _4btol(toc->msf_lba);
3422 		tracknr = toc->tracknr;
3423 		control = toc->adrcontrol & 0xf;
3424 
3425 		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr) {
3426 			track_start = lba;
3427 		}
3428 		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr+1) {
3429 			track_size  = lba - track_start;
3430 			track_size -= 16;	/* link block ? */
3431 		}
3432 		if (tracknr == 0xAA) {
3433 			lead_out = lba;
3434 		}
3435 
3436 		if ((control & (3<<2)) == 4)		/* 01xxb */
3437 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA;
3438 		if ((control & (1<<2)) == 0) {		/* x0xxb */
3439 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO;
3440 			if (control & (1<<3))		/* 10xxb */
3441 				flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO_4CHAN;
3442 			if (control & 1)		/* xxx1b */
3443 				flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_PRE_EMPH;
3444 		}
3445 
3446 		toc++;
3447 		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_formatted);
3448 	}
3449 	if (trackinfo->tracknr == last_tracknr) {
3450 		track_size = lead_out - track_start;
3451 	}
3452 
3453 	/* fill in */
3454 	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3455 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = trackinfo->tracknr;
3456 	trackinfo->track_mode = 0;	/* unknown */
3457 	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3458 
3459 	trackinfo->flags         = flags;
3460 	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3461 	trackinfo->next_writable = 0;
3462 	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3463 	trackinfo->packet_size   = 16;	/* standard length 16 blocks ECC */
3464 	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3465 	trackinfo->last_recorded = 0;
3466 
3467 out:
3468 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3469 	return error;
3470 }
3471 
3472 static int
3473 mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3474 		 struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3475 {
3476 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
3477 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
3478 	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
3479 	struct scsipi_get_conf_data       gc;
3480 	int error, flags;
3481 	int mmc_profile;
3482 
3483 	/* set up SCSI call with track number from trackinfo.tracknr */
3484 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3485 	memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
3486 	ti_cmd.opcode    = READ_TRACKINFO;
3487 	ti_cmd.addr_type = READ_TRACKINFO_ADDR_TRACK;
3488 	ti_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE;
3489 
3490 	/* trackinfo.tracknr contains number of tracks to query */
3491 	_lto4b(trackinfo->tracknr, ti_cmd.address);
3492 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3493 		(void *)&ti_cmd, sizeof(ti_cmd),
3494 		(void *)&ti,     READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE,
3495 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3496 
3497 	if (error) {
3498 		/* trackinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
3499 		/* first determine mmc profile */
3500 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3501 		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
3502 		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
3503 		_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
3504 
3505 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
3506 			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3507 			(void *)&gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
3508 			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3509 		if (error)
3510 			return error;
3511 		mmc_profile = _2btol(gc.mmc_profile);
3512 
3513 		/* choose emulation */
3514 		if (mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
3515 			return mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3516 		if (mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
3517 			return mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3518 		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
3519 		return EIO;
3520 	}
3521 
3522 	/* (re)initialise structure */
3523 	memset(trackinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_trackinfo));
3524 
3525 	/* account for short returns screwing up track and session msb */
3526 	if ((ti.data_len[1] | (ti.data_len[0] << 8)) <= 32) {
3527 		ti.track_msb   = 0;
3528 		ti.session_msb = 0;
3529 	}
3530 
3531 	trackinfo->tracknr    = ti.track_lsb   | (ti.track_msb   << 8);
3532 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = ti.session_lsb | (ti.session_msb << 8);
3533 	trackinfo->track_mode = ti.track_info_1 & 0xf;
3534 	trackinfo->data_mode  = ti.track_info_2 & 0xf;
3535 
3536 	flags = 0;
3537 	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x10)
3538 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_COPY;
3539 	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x20)
3540 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DAMAGED;
3541 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x10)
3542 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_FIXED_PACKET;
3543 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x20)
3544 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_INCREMENTAL;
3545 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x40)
3546 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK;
3547 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x80)
3548 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_RESERVED;
3549 	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x01)
3550 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3551 	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x02)
3552 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3553 	if ((trackinfo->track_mode & (3<<2)) == 4)		/* 01xxb */
3554 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA;
3555 	if ((trackinfo->track_mode & (1<<2)) == 0) {		/* x0xxb */
3556 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO;
3557 		if (trackinfo->track_mode & (1<<3))		/* 10xxb */
3558 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO_4CHAN;
3559 		if (trackinfo->track_mode & 1)			/* xxx1b */
3560 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_PRE_EMPH;
3561 	}
3562 
3563 	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3564 	trackinfo->track_start    = _4btol(ti.track_start);
3565 	trackinfo->next_writable  = _4btol(ti.next_writable);
3566 	trackinfo->free_blocks    = _4btol(ti.free_blocks);
3567 	trackinfo->packet_size    = _4btol(ti.packet_size);
3568 	trackinfo->track_size     = _4btol(ti.track_size);
3569 	trackinfo->last_recorded  = _4btol(ti.last_recorded);
3570 
3571 	return 0;
3572 }
3573 
3574 static int
3575 mmc_doclose(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int param, int func) {
3576 	struct scsipi_close_tracksession close_cmd;
3577 	int error, flags;
3578 
3579 	/* set up SCSI call with track number */
3580 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3581 	memset(&close_cmd, 0, sizeof(close_cmd));
3582 	close_cmd.opcode    = CLOSE_TRACKSESSION;
3583 	close_cmd.function  = func;
3584 	_lto2b(param, close_cmd.tracksessionnr);
3585 
3586 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3587 		(void *) &close_cmd, sizeof(close_cmd),
3588 		NULL, 0,
3589 		CDRETRIES, 120000, NULL, flags);
3590 
3591 	return error;
3592 }
3593 
3594 static int
3595 mmc_do_closetrack(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3596 {
3597 	int mmc_profile = mmc_op->mmc_profile;
3598 
3599 	switch (mmc_profile) {
3600 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
3601 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
3602 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
3603 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
3604 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
3605 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW ; DVD-RAM like */
3606 		return EINVAL;
3607 	}
3608 
3609 	return mmc_doclose(periph, mmc_op->tracknr, 1);
3610 }
3611 
3612 static int
3613 mmc_do_close_or_finalise(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3614 {
3615 	uint8_t blob[MS5LEN], *page5;
3616 	int mmc_profile = mmc_op->mmc_profile;
3617 	int func, close, flags;
3618 	int error;
3619 
3620 	close = (mmc_op->operation == MMC_OP_CLOSESESSION);
3621 
3622 	switch (mmc_profile) {
3623 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R       */
3624 	case 0x0a : /* CD-RW      */
3625 		/* Special case : need to update MS field in mode page 5 */
3626 		memset(blob, 0, sizeof(blob));
3627 		page5 = blob+8;
3628 
3629 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3630 		error = scsipi_mode_sense_big(periph, SMS_PF, 5,
3631 		    (void *)blob, sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3632 		if (error)
3633 			return error;
3634 
3635 		/* set multi session field when closing a session only */
3636 		page5[3] &= 63;
3637 		if (close)
3638 			page5[3] |= 3 << 6;
3639 
3640 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3641 		error = scsipi_mode_select_big(periph, SMS_PF,
3642 		    (void *)blob, sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3643 		if (error)
3644 			return error;
3645 		/* and use funtion 2 */
3646 		func = 2;
3647 		break;
3648 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R (DL) */
3649 	case 0x13 : /* DVD-RW restricted overwrite */
3650 	case 0x14 : /* DVD-RW sequential */
3651 		func = close ? 2 : 3;
3652 		break;
3653 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
3654 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
3655 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
3656 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
3657 		func = close ? 2 : 6;
3658 		break;
3659 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
3660 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
3661 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
3662 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
3663 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
3664 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW; DVD-RAM like */
3665 		return EINVAL;
3666 	default:
3667 		printf("MMC close/finalise passed wrong device type! (%d)\n",
3668 		    mmc_profile);
3669 		return EINVAL;
3670 	}
3671 
3672 	return mmc_doclose(periph, mmc_op->sessionnr, func);
3673 }
3674 
3675 static int
3676 mmc_do_reserve_track(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3677 {
3678 	struct scsipi_reserve_track reserve_cmd;
3679 	uint32_t extent;
3680 	int error, flags;
3681 
3682 	/* TODO make mmc safeguards? */
3683 	extent = mmc_op->extent;
3684 	/* TODO min/max support? */
3685 
3686 	/* set up SCSI call with requested space */
3687 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3688 	memset(&reserve_cmd, 0, sizeof(reserve_cmd));
3689 	reserve_cmd.opcode = RESERVE_TRACK;
3690 	_lto4b(extent, reserve_cmd.reservation_size);
3691 
3692 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3693 		(void *) &reserve_cmd, sizeof(reserve_cmd),
3694 		NULL, 0,
3695 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3696 
3697 	return error;
3698 }
3699 
3700 static int
3701 mmc_do_reserve_track_nwa(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3702 {
3703 	/* XXX assumes that NWA given is valid */
3704 	switch (mmc_op->mmc_profile) {
3705 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R       */
3706 		/* XXX unknown boundary checks XXX */
3707 		if (mmc_op->extent <= 152)
3708 			return EINVAL;
3709 		/* CD-R takes 152 sectors to close track */
3710 		mmc_op->extent -= 152;
3711 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3712 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R (DL) */
3713 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
3714 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
3715 		if (mmc_op->extent % 16)
3716 			return EINVAL;
3717 		/* upto one ECC block of 16 sectors lost */
3718 		mmc_op->extent -= 16;
3719 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3720 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
3721 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
3722 		if (mmc_op->extent % 32)
3723 			return EINVAL;
3724 		/* one ECC block of 32 sectors lost (AFAIK) */
3725 		mmc_op->extent -= 32;
3726 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3727 	}
3728 
3729 	/* unknown behaviour or invalid disc type */
3730 	return EINVAL;
3731 }
3732 
3733 static int
3734 mmc_do_repair_track(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3735 {
3736 	struct scsipi_repair_track repair_cmd;
3737 	int error, flags;
3738 
3739 	/* TODO make mmc safeguards? */
3740 
3741 	/* set up SCSI call with track number */
3742 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3743 	memset(&repair_cmd, 0, sizeof(repair_cmd));
3744 	repair_cmd.opcode = REPAIR_TRACK;
3745 	_lto2b(mmc_op->tracknr, repair_cmd.tracknr);
3746 
3747 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3748 		(void *) &repair_cmd, sizeof(repair_cmd),
3749 		NULL, 0,
3750 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3751 
3752 	return error;
3753 }
3754 
3755 static int
3756 mmc_do_op(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3757 {
3758 	/* guard operation value */
3759 	if (mmc_op->operation < 1 || mmc_op->operation > MMC_OP_MAX)
3760 		return EINVAL;
3761 
3762 	/* synchronise cache is special since it doesn't rely on mmc_profile */
3763 	if (mmc_op->operation == MMC_OP_SYNCHRONISECACHE)
3764 		return cdcachesync(periph, 0);
3765 
3766 	/* zero mmc_profile means unknown disc so operations are not defined */
3767 	if (mmc_op->mmc_profile == 0) {
3768 #ifdef DEBUG
3769 		printf("mmc_do_op called with mmc_profile = 0\n");
3770 #endif
3771 		return EINVAL;
3772 	}
3773 
3774 	/* do the operations */
3775 	switch (mmc_op->operation) {
3776 	case MMC_OP_CLOSETRACK   :
3777 		return mmc_do_closetrack(periph, mmc_op);
3778 	case MMC_OP_CLOSESESSION :
3779 	case MMC_OP_FINALISEDISC :
3780 		return mmc_do_close_or_finalise(periph, mmc_op);
3781 	case MMC_OP_RESERVETRACK :
3782 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3783 	case MMC_OP_RESERVETRACK_NWA :
3784 		return mmc_do_reserve_track_nwa(periph, mmc_op);
3785 	case MMC_OP_REPAIRTRACK  :
3786 		return mmc_do_repair_track(periph, mmc_op);
3787 	case MMC_OP_UNCLOSELASTSESSION :
3788 		/* TODO unclose last session support */
3789 		return EINVAL;
3790 	default :
3791 		printf("mmc_do_op: unhandled operation %d\n", mmc_op->operation);
3792 	}
3793 
3794 	return EINVAL;
3795 }
3796 
3797 static int
3798 mmc_setup_writeparams(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3799 		      struct mmc_writeparams *mmc_writeparams)
3800 {
3801 	struct mmc_trackinfo trackinfo;
3802 	uint8_t blob[MS5LEN];
3803 	uint8_t *page5;
3804 	int flags, error;
3805 	int track_mode, data_mode;
3806 
3807 	/* setup mode page 5 for CD only */
3808 	if (mmc_writeparams->mmc_class != MMC_CLASS_CD)
3809 		return 0;
3810 
3811 	memset(blob, 0, sizeof(blob));
3812 	page5 = blob+8;
3813 
3814 	/* read mode page 5 (with header) */
3815 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3816 	error = scsipi_mode_sense_big(periph, SMS_PF, 5, (void *)blob,
3817 	    sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3818 	if (error)
3819 		return error;
3820 
3821 	/* set page length for reasurance */
3822 	page5[1] = P5LEN;	/* page length */
3823 
3824 	/* write type packet/incremental */
3825 	page5[2] &= 0xf0;
3826 
3827 	/* set specified mode parameters */
3828 	track_mode = mmc_writeparams->track_mode;
3829 	data_mode  = mmc_writeparams->data_mode;
3830 	if (track_mode <= 0 || track_mode > 15)
3831 		return EINVAL;
3832 	if (data_mode < 1 || data_mode > 2)
3833 		return EINVAL;
3834 
3835 	/* if a tracknr is passed, setup according to the track */
3836 	if (mmc_writeparams->tracknr > 0) {
3837 		trackinfo.tracknr = mmc_writeparams->tracknr;
3838 		error = mmc_gettrackinfo(periph, &trackinfo);
3839 		if (error)
3840 			return error;
3841 		if ((trackinfo.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK) == 0) {
3842 			track_mode = trackinfo.track_mode;
3843 			data_mode  = trackinfo.data_mode;
3844 		}
3845 		mmc_writeparams->blockingnr = trackinfo.packet_size;
3846 	}
3847 
3848 	/* copy track mode and data mode from trackinfo */
3849 	page5[3] &= 16;		/* keep only `Copy' bit */
3850 	page5[3] |= (3 << 6) | track_mode;
3851 	page5[4] &= 0xf0;	/* wipe data block type */
3852 	if (data_mode == 1) {
3853 		/* select ISO mode 1 (CD only) */
3854 		page5[4] |= 8;
3855 		/* select session format normal disc (CD only) */
3856 		page5[8] = 0;
3857 	} else {
3858 		/* select ISO mode 2; XA form 1 (CD only) */
3859 		page5[4] |= 10;
3860 		/* select session format CD-ROM XA disc (CD only) */
3861 		page5[8] = 0x20;
3862 	}
3863 	if (mmc_writeparams->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL) {
3864 		if (mmc_writeparams->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK) {
3865 			/* set BUFE buffer underrun protection */
3866 			page5[2] |= 1<<6;
3867 		}
3868 		/* allow for multi session */
3869 		page5[3] |= 3 << 6;
3870 	} else {
3871 		/* select fixed packets */
3872 		page5[3] |= 1<<5;
3873 		_lto4b(mmc_writeparams->blockingnr, &(page5[10]));
3874 	}
3875 
3876 	/* write out updated mode page 5 (with header) */
3877 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3878 	error = scsipi_mode_select_big(periph, SMS_PF, (void *)blob,
3879 	    sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3880 	if (error)
3881 		return error;
3882 
3883 	return 0;
3884 }
3885 
3886 static void
3887 cd_set_properties(struct cd_softc *cd)
3888 {
3889 	prop_dictionary_t disk_info, odisk_info, geom;
3890 
3891 	disk_info = prop_dictionary_create();
3892 
3893 	geom = prop_dictionary_create();
3894 
3895 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "sectors-per-unit",
3896 	    cd->params.disksize);
3897 
3898 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(geom, "sector-size",
3899 	    cd->params.blksize);
3900 
3901 	prop_dictionary_set(disk_info, "geometry", geom);
3902 	prop_object_release(geom);
3903 
3904 	prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(cd->sc_dev),
3905 	    "disk-info", disk_info);
3906 
3907 	/*
3908 	 * Don't release disk_info here; we keep a reference to it.
3909 	 * disk_detach() will release it when we go away.
3910 	 */
3911 
3912 	odisk_info = cd->sc_dk.dk_info;
3913 	cd->sc_dk.dk_info = disk_info;
3914 	if (odisk_info)
3915 		prop_object_release(odisk_info);
3916 }
3917