xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/scsipi/cd.c (revision 07cd2d7f4155df9bb93647120ce3750eec13203b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.299 2010/03/22 16:49:41 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation,
5  * Inc.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * MMC framework implemented and contributed to the NetBSD Foundation by
11  * Reinoud Zandijk.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
37  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
38  *
39  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
40  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
41  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
42  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
43  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
44  *
45  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
46  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
47  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
48  *
49  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.299 2010/03/22 16:49:41 martin Exp $");
54 
55 #include "rnd.h"
56 
57 #include <sys/param.h>
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
60 #include <sys/file.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
63 #include <sys/buf.h>
64 #include <sys/bufq.h>
65 #include <sys/uio.h>
66 #include <sys/malloc.h>
67 #include <sys/errno.h>
68 #include <sys/device.h>
69 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
70 #include <sys/disk.h>
71 #include <sys/cdio.h>
72 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
73 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
74 #include <sys/proc.h>
75 #include <sys/conf.h>
76 #include <sys/vnode.h>
77 #if NRND > 0
78 #include <sys/rnd.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
82 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
83 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_cd.h>
84 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>	/* rw_big and start_stop come */
85 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
86 					/* from there */
87 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>	/* rw comes from there */
88 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
89 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
90 #include <dev/scsipi/cdvar.h>
91 
92 #include <prop/proplib.h>
93 
94 #define	CDUNIT(z)			DISKUNIT(z)
95 #define	CDPART(z)			DISKPART(z)
96 #define	CDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
97 #define	MAKECDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
98 
99 #define MAXTRACK	99
100 #define CD_BLOCK_OFFSET	150
101 #define CD_FRAMES	75
102 #define CD_SECS		60
103 
104 #define CD_TOC_FORM	0	/* formatted TOC, exposed to userland     */
105 #define CD_TOC_MSINFO	1	/* multi-session info			  */
106 #define CD_TOC_RAW	2	/* raw TOC as on disc, unprocessed	  */
107 #define CD_TOC_PMA	3	/* PMA, used as intermediate (rare use)   */
108 #define CD_TOC_ATIP	4	/* pressed space of recordable		  */
109 #define CD_TOC_CDTEXT	5	/* special CD-TEXT, rarely used		  */
110 
111 #define P5LEN	0x32
112 #define MS5LEN	(P5LEN + 8 + 2)
113 
114 struct cd_formatted_toc {
115 	struct ioc_toc_header header;
116 	struct cd_toc_entry entries[MAXTRACK+1]; /* One extra for the */
117 						 /* leadout */
118 };
119 
120 struct cdbounce {
121 	struct buf     *obp;			/* original buf */
122 	int		doff;			/* byte offset in orig. buf */
123 	int		soff;			/* byte offset in bounce buf */
124 	int		resid;			/* residual i/o in orig. buf */
125 	int		bcount;			/* actual obp bytes in bounce */
126 };
127 
128 static void	cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *);
129 static void	cdrestart(void *);
130 static void	cdminphys(struct buf *);
131 static void	cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,
132 		    struct disklabel *);
133 static void	cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *);
134 static void	cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *, int);
135 static void	cdbounce(struct buf *);
136 static int	cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *);
137 static u_long	cd_size(struct cd_softc *, int);
138 static int	cd_play(struct cd_softc *, int, int);
139 static int	cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,
140 		    int, int, int, int);
141 static int	cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
142 static int	cd_pause(struct cd_softc *, int);
143 static int	cd_reset(struct cd_softc *);
144 static int	cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
145 		    struct cd_sub_channel_info *, int, int);
146 static int	cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
147 		    struct cd_formatted_toc *, int, int, int);
148 static int	cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *, int);
149 static int	cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, struct cd_formatted_toc *, int);
150 static int	cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_formatted_toc *,int *);
151 static int	cdcachesync(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int flags);
152 
153 static int	dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *, dvd_authinfo *);
154 static int	dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
155 static int	dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
156 static int	dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
157 static int	dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
158 static int	dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
159 static int	dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
160 
161 static int	cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
162 		    int, int *);
163 static int	cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t,
164 		    int, int);
165 static int	cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
166 static int	cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_vol *, int);
167 static int	cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *, const struct ioc_vol *, int);
168 static int	cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *, int);
169 static int	cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_load_unload *);
170 static int	cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *);
171 
172 static int	cdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
173 static void	cdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
174 static int	cddetach(device_t, int);
175 
176 static int	mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_discinfo *);
177 static int	mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_trackinfo *);
178 static int	mmc_do_op(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_op *);
179 static int	mmc_setup_writeparams(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_writeparams *);
180 
181 static void	cd_set_properties(struct cd_softc *);
182 
183 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(cd, sizeof(struct cd_softc), cdmatch, cdattach, cddetach,
184     NULL, NULL, NULL, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
185 
186 extern struct cfdriver cd_cd;
187 
188 static const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern cd_patterns[] = {
189 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
190 	 "",         "",                 ""},
191 	{T_WORM, T_REMOV,
192 	 "",         "",                 ""},
193 #if 0
194 	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, /* more luns */
195 	 "PIONEER ", "CD-ROM DRM-600  ", ""},
196 #endif
197 	{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
198 	 "NEC                 CD-ROM DRIVE:260", "", ""},
199 };
200 
201 static dev_type_open(cdopen);
202 static dev_type_close(cdclose);
203 static dev_type_read(cdread);
204 static dev_type_write(cdwrite);
205 static dev_type_ioctl(cdioctl);
206 static dev_type_strategy(cdstrategy);
207 static dev_type_dump(cddump);
208 static dev_type_size(cdsize);
209 
210 const struct bdevsw cd_bdevsw = {
211 	cdopen, cdclose, cdstrategy, cdioctl, cddump, cdsize, D_DISK
212 };
213 
214 const struct cdevsw cd_cdevsw = {
215 	cdopen, cdclose, cdread, cdwrite, cdioctl,
216 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
217 };
218 
219 static struct dkdriver cddkdriver = { cdstrategy, NULL };
220 
221 static const struct scsipi_periphsw cd_switch = {
222 	cd_interpret_sense,	/* use our error handler first */
223 	cdstart,		/* we have a queue, which is started by this */
224 	NULL,			/* we do not have an async handler */
225 	cddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
226 };
227 
228 /*
229  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
230  * A device suitable for this driver
231  */
232 static int
233 cdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
234 {
235 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
236 	int priority;
237 
238 	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
239 	    cd_patterns, sizeof(cd_patterns) / sizeof(cd_patterns[0]),
240 	    sizeof(cd_patterns[0]), &priority);
241 
242 	return (priority);
243 }
244 
245 static void
246 cdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
247 {
248 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(self);
249 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
250 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
251 
252 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdattach: "));
253 
254 	cd->sc_dev = self;
255 
256 	mutex_init(&cd->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
257 
258 	if (scsipi_periph_bustype(sa->sa_periph) == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI &&
259 	    periph->periph_version == 0)
260 		cd->flags |= CDF_ANCIENT;
261 
262 	bufq_alloc(&cd->buf_queue, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
263 
264 	callout_init(&cd->sc_callout, 0);
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
268 	 */
269 	cd->sc_periph = periph;
270 
271 	periph->periph_dev = cd->sc_dev;
272 	periph->periph_switch = &cd_switch;
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * Increase our openings to the maximum-per-periph
276 	 * supported by the adapter.  This will either be
277 	 * clamped down or grown by the adapter if necessary.
278 	 */
279 	periph->periph_openings =
280 	    SCSIPI_CHAN_MAX_PERIPH(periph->periph_channel);
281 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_GROW_OPENINGS;
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
285 	 */
286 	disk_init(&cd->sc_dk, device_xname(cd->sc_dev), &cddkdriver);
287 	disk_attach(&cd->sc_dk);
288 
289 	aprint_normal("\n");
290 	aprint_naive("\n");
291 
292 #if NRND > 0
293 	rnd_attach_source(&cd->rnd_source, device_xname(cd->sc_dev),
294 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
295 #endif
296 
297 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
298 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
299 }
300 
301 static int
302 cddetach(device_t self, int flags)
303 {
304 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(self);
305 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
306 
307 	/* locate the major number */
308 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_bdevsw);
309 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_cdevsw);
310 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
311 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
312 		mn = CDMINOR(device_unit(self), i);
313 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
314 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
315 	}
316 
317 	/* kill any pending restart */
318 	callout_stop(&cd->sc_callout);
319 
320 	s = splbio();
321 
322 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
323 	bufq_drain(cd->buf_queue);
324 
325 	bufq_free(cd->buf_queue);
326 
327 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
328 	scsipi_kill_pending(cd->sc_periph);
329 
330 	splx(s);
331 
332 	mutex_destroy(&cd->sc_lock);
333 
334 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
335 	disk_detach(&cd->sc_dk);
336 	disk_destroy(&cd->sc_dk);
337 
338 #if NRND > 0
339 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
340 	rnd_detach_source(&cd->rnd_source);
341 #endif
342 
343 	return (0);
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
348  */
349 static int
350 cdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
351 {
352 	struct cd_softc *cd;
353 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
354 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
355 	int part;
356 	int error;
357 	int rawpart;
358 
359 	cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(dev));
360 	if (cd == NULL)
361 		return (ENXIO);
362 
363 	periph = cd->sc_periph;
364 	adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
365 	part = CDPART(dev);
366 
367 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
368 	    ("cdopen: dev=0x%"PRIu64" (unit %"PRIu32" (of %d), partition %"PRId32")\n",dev,
369 	    CDUNIT(dev), cd_cd.cd_ndevs, CDPART(dev)));
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
373 	 * to the adapter.
374 	 */
375 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
376 	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt)) != 0)
377 		return (error);
378 
379 	mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
380 
381 	rawpart = (part == RAW_PART && fmt == S_IFCHR);
382 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) != 0) {
383 		/*
384 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
385 		 * disallow further opens.
386 		 */
387 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
388 			!rawpart) {
389 			error = EIO;
390 			goto bad3;
391 		}
392 	} else {
393 		int silent;
394 
395 		if (rawpart)
396 			silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
397 		else
398 			silent = 0;
399 
400 		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
401 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
402 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
403 		    silent);
404 
405 		/*
406 		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
407 		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
408 		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
409 		 */
410 		if (error == EIO) {
411 			int error2;
412 
413 			error2 = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, silent);
414 			switch (error2) {
415 			case 0:
416 				error = 0;
417 				break;
418 			case EIO:
419 			case EINVAL:
420 				break;
421 			default:
422 				error = error2;
423 				break;
424 			}
425 		}
426 		if (error) {
427 			if (rawpart)
428 				goto out;
429 			goto bad3;
430 		}
431 
432 		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;
433 
434 		/* Lock the pack in. */
435 		error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT,
436 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
437 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
438 		    ("cdopen: scsipi_prevent, error=%d\n", error));
439 		if (error) {
440 			if (rawpart)
441 				goto out;
442 			goto bad;
443 		}
444 
445 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
446 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
447 			if (cd_get_parms(cd, 0) != 0) {
448 				if (rawpart)
449 					goto out;
450 				error = ENXIO;
451 				goto bad;
452 			}
453 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
454 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
455 
456 			/* Fabricate a disk label. */
457 			cdgetdisklabel(cd);
458 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Disklabel fabricated "));
459 
460 			cd_set_properties(cd);
461 		}
462 	}
463 
464 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
465 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
466 	    (part >= cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
467 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
468 		error = ENXIO;
469 		goto bad;
470 	}
471 
472 out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
473 	switch (fmt) {
474 	case S_IFCHR:
475 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
476 		break;
477 	case S_IFBLK:
478 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
479 		break;
480 	}
481 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
482 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
483 
484 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
485 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
486 	return (0);
487 
488 bad:
489 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
490 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
491 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
492 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
493 	}
494 
495 bad3:
496 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
497 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
498 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
499 	return (error);
500 }
501 
502 /*
503  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
504  * occurence of an open device
505  */
506 static int
507 cdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
508 {
509 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(dev));
510 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
511 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
512 	int part = CDPART(dev);
513 
514 	mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
515 
516 	switch (fmt) {
517 	case S_IFCHR:
518 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
519 		break;
520 	case S_IFBLK:
521 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
522 		break;
523 	}
524 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
525 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
526 
527 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
528 		/* synchronise caches on last close */
529 		cdcachesync(periph, 0);
530 
531 		/* drain outstanding calls */
532 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
533 
534 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
535 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
536 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
537 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
538 
539 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
540 
541 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
542 	}
543 
544 	mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
545 	return (0);
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver can
550  * understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include only one
551  * physical transfer.
552  */
553 static void
554 cdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
555 {
556 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd,CDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
557 	struct disklabel *lp;
558 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
559 	daddr_t blkno;
560 	int s;
561 
562 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstrategy "));
563 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
564 	    ("%d bytes @ blk %" PRId64 "\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
565 	/*
566 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
567 	 * maybe the media changed
568 	 */
569 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
570 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
571 			bp->b_error = EIO;
572 		else
573 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
574 		goto done;
575 	}
576 
577 	lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not
581 	 * be negative.
582 	 */
583 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
584 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ) {
585 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
586 		goto done;
587 	}
588 	/*
589 	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediately
590 	 */
591 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
592 		goto done;
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
596 	 * If end of partition, just return.
597 	 */
598 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
599 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
600 		    cd->params.disksize512) <= 0)
601 			goto done;
602 	} else {
603 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&cd->sc_dk, bp,
604 		    (cd->flags & (CDF_WLABEL|CDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
605 			goto done;
606 	}
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
610 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
611 	 */
612 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
613 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
614 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[CDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
615 
616 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * If the disklabel sector size does not match the device
620 	 * sector size we may need to do some extra work.
621 	 */
622 	if (lp->d_secsize != cd->params.blksize) {
623 
624 		/*
625 		 * If the xfer is not a multiple of the device block size
626 		 * or it is not block aligned, we need to bounce it.
627 		 */
628 		if ((bp->b_bcount % cd->params.blksize) != 0 ||
629 			((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize) != 0) {
630 			struct cdbounce *bounce;
631 			struct buf *nbp;
632 			long count;
633 
634 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
635 
636 				/* XXXX We don't support bouncing writes. */
637 				bp->b_error = EACCES;
638 				goto done;
639 			}
640 
641 			bounce = malloc(sizeof(*bounce), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
642 			if (!bounce) {
643 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
644 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
645 				goto done;
646 			}
647 
648 			bounce->obp = bp;
649 			bounce->resid = bp->b_bcount;
650 			bounce->doff = 0;
651 			count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
652 			bounce->soff = count;
653 			count += bp->b_bcount;
654 			count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
655 			bounce->bcount = bounce->resid;
656 			if (count > MAXPHYS) {
657 				bounce->bcount = MAXPHYS - bounce->soff;
658 				count = MAXPHYS;
659 			}
660 
661 			blkno = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize);
662 			nbp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
663 			if (!nbp) {
664 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
665 				free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
666 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
667 				goto done;
668 			}
669 			nbp->b_data = malloc(count, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
670 			if (!nbp->b_data) {
671 				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
672 				free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
673 				putiobuf(nbp);
674 				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
675 				goto done;
676 			}
677 
678 			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
679 			nbp->b_error = 0;
680 			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
681 			nbp->b_bcount = count;
682 			nbp->b_bufsize = count;
683 			nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
684 			nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags | B_READ;
685 			nbp->b_oflags = bp->b_oflags;
686 			nbp->b_cflags = bp->b_cflags;
687 			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
688 
689 			/* store bounce state in b_private and use new buf */
690 			nbp->b_private = bounce;
691 
692 			BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
693 
694 			bp = nbp;
695 
696 		} else {
697 			/* Xfer is aligned -- just adjust the start block */
698 			bp->b_rawblkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) /
699 				cd->params.blksize;
700 		}
701 	}
702 	s = splbio();
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk.
706 	 *
707 	 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode does not
708 	 * XXX include tagged queueing.
709 	 */
710 	bufq_put(cd->buf_queue, bp);
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
714 	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
715 	 */
716 	cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
717 
718 	splx(s);
719 	return;
720 
721 done:
722 	/*
723 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
724 	 */
725 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
726 	biodone(bp);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * cdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
731  * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
732  * It deques the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
733  * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
734  * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
735  * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
736  * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (cdstrategy)
737  *
738  * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
739  * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
740  * continues to be drained.
741  *
742  * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
743  * cdstart() is called at splbio from cdstrategy, cdrestart and scsipi_done
744  */
745 static void
746 cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
747 {
748 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(periph->periph_dev);
749 	struct buf *bp = 0;
750 	struct scsipi_rw_10 cmd_big;
751 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd_small;
752 	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
753 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
754 	int flags, nblks, cmdlen, error;
755 
756 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstart "));
757 	/*
758 	 * Check if the device has room for another command
759 	 */
760 	while (periph->periph_active < periph->periph_openings) {
761 		/*
762 		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
763 		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
764 		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
765 		 */
766 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
767 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
768 			wakeup((void *)periph);
769 			return;
770 		}
771 
772 		/*
773 		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
774 		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
775 		 * re-opened
776 		 */
777 		if (__predict_false(
778 		    (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)) {
779 			if ((bp = bufq_get(cd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
780 				bp->b_error = EIO;
781 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
782 				biodone(bp);
783 				continue;
784 			} else {
785 				return;
786 			}
787 		}
788 
789 		/*
790 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
791 		 */
792 		if ((bp = bufq_peek(cd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
793 			return;
794 
795 		/*
796 		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
797 		 */
798 
799 		nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, cd->params.blksize);
800 
801 		/*
802 		 *  Fill out the scsi command.  If the transfer will
803 		 *  fit in a "small" cdb, use it.
804 		 */
805 		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
806 		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) &&
807 		    !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG)) {
808 			/*
809 			 * We can fit in a small cdb.
810 			 */
811 			memset(&cmd_small, 0, sizeof(cmd_small));
812 			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
813 			    SCSI_READ_6_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_6_COMMAND;
814 			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
815 			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
816 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
817 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
818 		} else {
819 			/*
820 			 * Need a large cdb.
821 			 */
822 			memset(&cmd_big, 0, sizeof(cmd_big));
823 			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
824 			    READ_10 : WRITE_10;
825 			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
826 			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
827 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
828 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
829 		}
830 
831 		/* Instrumentation. */
832 		disk_busy(&cd->sc_dk);
833 
834 		/*
835 		 * Figure out what flags to use.
836 		 */
837 		flags = XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_ASYNC|XS_CTL_SIMPLE_TAG;
838 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
839 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
840 		else
841 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
842 
843 		/*
844 		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
845 		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
846 		 */
847 		xs = scsipi_make_xs(periph, cmdp, cmdlen,
848 		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
849 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, bp, flags);
850 		if (__predict_false(xs == NULL)) {
851 			/*
852 			 * out of memory. Keep this buffer in the queue, and
853 			 * retry later.
854 			 */
855 			callout_reset(&cd->sc_callout, hz / 2, cdrestart,
856 			    periph);
857 			return;
858 		}
859 		/*
860 		 * need to dequeue the buffer before queuing the command,
861 		 * because cdstart may be called recursively from the
862 		 * HBA driver
863 		 */
864 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
865 		if (bufq_get(cd->buf_queue) != bp)
866 			panic("cdstart(): dequeued wrong buf");
867 #else
868 		bufq_get(cd->buf_queue);
869 #endif
870 		error = scsipi_execute_xs(xs);
871 		/* with a scsipi_xfer preallocated, scsipi_command can't fail */
872 		KASSERT(error == 0);
873 	}
874 }
875 
876 static void
877 cdrestart(void *v)
878 {
879 	int s = splbio();
880 	cdstart((struct scsipi_periph *)v);
881 	splx(s);
882 }
883 
884 static void
885 cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *xs, int error)
886 {
887 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_private(xs->xs_periph->periph_dev);
888 	struct buf *bp = xs->bp;
889 
890 	if (bp) {
891 		/* note, bp->b_resid is NOT initialised */
892 		bp->b_error = error;
893 		bp->b_resid = xs->resid;
894 		if (error) {
895 			/* on a read/write error bp->b_resid is zero, so fix */
896 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
897 		}
898 
899 		disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
900 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
901 #if NRND > 0
902 		rnd_add_uint32(&cd->rnd_source, bp->b_rawblkno);
903 #endif
904 
905 		biodone(bp);
906 	}
907 }
908 
909 static void
910 cdbounce(struct buf *bp)
911 {
912 	struct cdbounce *bounce = (struct cdbounce *)bp->b_private;
913 	struct buf *obp = bounce->obp;
914 	struct cd_softc *cd =
915 	    device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(obp->b_dev));
916 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
917 
918 	if (bp->b_error != 0) {
919 		/* EEK propagate the error and free the memory */
920 		goto done;
921 	}
922 
923 	KASSERT(obp->b_flags & B_READ);
924 
925 	/* copy bounce buffer to final destination */
926 	memcpy((char *)obp->b_data + bounce->doff,
927 	    (char *)bp->b_data + bounce->soff, bounce->bcount);
928 
929 	/* check if we need more I/O, i.e. bounce put us over MAXPHYS */
930 	KASSERT(bounce->resid >= bounce->bcount);
931 	bounce->resid -= bounce->bcount;
932 	if (bounce->resid > 0) {
933 		struct buf *nbp;
934 		daddr_t blkno;
935 		long count;
936 		int s;
937 
938 		blkno = obp->b_rawblkno +
939 		    ((obp->b_bcount - bounce->resid) / lp->d_secsize);
940 		count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
941 		blkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize;
942 		bounce->soff = count;
943 		bounce->doff += bounce->bcount;
944 		count += bounce->resid;
945 		count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
946 		bounce->bcount = bounce->resid;
947 		if (count > MAXPHYS) {
948 			bounce->bcount = MAXPHYS - bounce->soff;
949 			count = MAXPHYS;
950 		}
951 
952 		nbp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
953 		if (!nbp) {
954 			/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
955 			bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
956 			goto done;
957 		}
958 
959 		/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
960 		nbp->b_error = 0;
961 		nbp->b_proc = obp->b_proc;
962 		nbp->b_bcount = count;
963 		nbp->b_bufsize = count;
964 		nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
965 		nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
966 		nbp->b_flags = obp->b_flags | B_READ;
967 		nbp->b_oflags = obp->b_oflags;
968 		nbp->b_cflags = obp->b_cflags;
969 		nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
970 
971 		/* store bounce state in b_private and use new buf */
972 		nbp->b_private = bounce;
973 
974 		BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, obp);
975 
976 		bp->b_data = NULL;
977 		putiobuf(bp);
978 
979 		/* enqueue the request and return */
980 		s = splbio();
981 		bufq_put(cd->buf_queue, nbp);
982 		cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
983 		splx(s);
984 
985 		return;
986 	}
987 
988 done:
989 	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
990 	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
991 	free(bp->b_data, M_DEVBUF);
992 	free(bounce, M_DEVBUF);
993 	bp->b_data = NULL;
994 	putiobuf(bp);
995 	biodone(obp);
996 }
997 
998 static int
999 cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
1000 {
1001 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
1002 	struct scsi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
1003 	int retval = EJUSTRETURN;
1004 
1005 	/*
1006 	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
1007 	 * the generic code handle it.
1008 	 */
1009 	if (SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_CURRENT &&
1010 	    SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_DEFERRED)
1011 		return (retval);
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit
1015 	 * Is In The Process of Becoming Ready" (Sense code 0x04,0x01), then
1016 	 * wait a bit for the drive to spin up
1017 	 */
1018 
1019 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1020 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x01)) {
1021 		/*
1022 		 * Sleep for 5 seconds to wait for the drive to spin up
1023 		 */
1024 
1025 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1, ("Waiting 5 sec for CD "
1026 						"spinup\n"));
1027 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1028 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1029 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1030 		    5 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1031 		retval = ERESTART;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit Not
1036 	 * Ready, Operation In Progress" (Sense code 0x04, 0x07),
1037 	 * then wait for the specified time
1038 	 */
1039 
1040 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1041 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x07)) {
1042 		/*
1043 		 * we could listen to the delay; but it looks like the skey
1044 		 * data is not always returned.
1045 		 */
1046 		/* cd_delay = _2btol(sense->sks.sks_bytes); */
1047 
1048 		/* wait for a half second and get going again */
1049 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1050 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1051 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1052 		    hz/2, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1053 		retval = ERESTART;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/*
1057 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Long write in
1058 	 * progress" (Sense code 0x04, 0x08), then wait for the specified
1059 	 * time
1060 	 */
1061 
1062 	if ((SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY) &&
1063 	    (sense->asc == 0x04) && (sense->ascq == 0x08)) {
1064 		/*
1065 		 * long write in process; we could listen to the delay; but it
1066 		 * looks like the skey data is not always returned.
1067 		 */
1068 		/* cd_delay = _2btol(sense->sks.sks_bytes); */
1069 
1070 		/* wait for a half second and get going again */
1071 		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1072 			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1073 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1074 		    hz/2, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1075 		retval = ERESTART;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	return (retval);
1079 }
1080 
1081 static void
1082 cdminphys(struct buf *bp)
1083 {
1084 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
1085 	long xmax;
1086 
1087 	/*
1088 	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
1089 	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
1090 	 *
1091 	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
1092 	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
1093 	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
1094 	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
1095 	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
1096 	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
1097 	 */
1098 	if (cd->flags & CDF_ANCIENT) {
1099 		xmax = cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
1100 
1101 		if (bp->b_bcount > xmax)
1102 			bp->b_bcount = xmax;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	(*cd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_minphys)(bp);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int
1109 cdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1110 {
1111 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, cdminphys, uio));
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int
1115 cdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1116 {
1117 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, cdminphys, uio));
1118 }
1119 
1120 #if 0	/* XXX Not used */
1121 /*
1122  * conversion between minute-seconde-frame and logical block address
1123  * addresses format
1124  */
1125 static void
1126 lba2msf(u_long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
1127 {
1128 	u_long tmp;
1129 
1130 	tmp = lba + CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;	/* offset of first logical frame */
1131 	tmp &= 0xffffff;		/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
1132 	*m = tmp / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1133 	tmp %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1134 	*s = tmp / CD_FRAMES;
1135 	*f = tmp % CD_FRAMES;
1136 }
1137 #endif /* XXX Not used */
1138 
1139 /*
1140  * Convert an hour:minute:second:frame address to a logical block adres. In
1141  * theory the number of secs/minute and number of frames/second could be
1142  * configured differently in the device  as could the block offset but in
1143  * practice these values are rock solid and most drives don't even allow
1144  * theses values to be changed.
1145  */
1146 static uint32_t
1147 hmsf2lba(uint8_t h, uint8_t m, uint8_t s, uint8_t f)
1148 {
1149 	return (((((uint32_t) h * 60 + m) * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f)
1150 		- CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static int
1154 cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int *addr)
1155 {
1156 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1157 	int error;
1158 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1159 
1160 	error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0, toc,
1161 	    sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header) + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry),
1162 	    0, 0x40 /* control word for "get MS info" */);
1163 
1164 	if (error)
1165 		return (error);
1166 
1167 	cte = &toc->entries[0];
1168 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1169 		cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1170 		toc->header.len = le16toh(toc->header.len);
1171 	} else {
1172 		cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1173 		toc->header.len = be16toh(toc->header.len);
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	*addr = (toc->header.len >= 10 && cte->track > 1) ?
1177 		cte->addr.lba : 0;
1178 	return 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 /* synchronise caches code from sd.c, move to scsipi_ioctl.c ? */
1182 static int
1183 cdcachesync(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int flags) {
1184 	struct scsi_synchronize_cache_10 cmd;
1185 
1186 	/*
1187 	 * Issue a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. MMC devices have to issue with address 0
1188 	 * and length 0 as it can't synchronise parts of the disc per spec.
1189 	 * We ignore ILLEGAL REQUEST in the event that the command is not
1190 	 * supported by the device, and poll for completion so that we know
1191 	 * that the cache has actually been flushed.
1192 	 *
1193 	 * XXX should we handle the PQUIRK_NOSYNCCACHE ?
1194 	 */
1195 
1196 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1197 	cmd.opcode = SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_10;
1198 
1199 	return (scsipi_command(periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1200 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST));
1201 }
1202 
1203 static int
1204 do_cdioreadentries(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te,
1205     struct cd_formatted_toc *toc)
1206 {
1207 	/* READ TOC format 0 command, entries */
1208 	struct ioc_toc_header *th;
1209 	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1210 	u_int len = te->data_len;
1211 	int ntracks;
1212 	int error;
1213 
1214 	th = &toc->header;
1215 
1216 	if (len > sizeof(toc->entries) ||
1217 	    len < sizeof(toc->entries[0]))
1218 		return (EINVAL);
1219 	error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, te->address_format,
1220 	    te->starting_track, toc,
1221 	    sizeof(toc->header) + len,
1222 	    0, 0);
1223 	if (error)
1224 		return (error);
1225 	if (te->address_format == CD_LBA_FORMAT)
1226 		for (ntracks =
1227 		    th->ending_track - th->starting_track + 1;
1228 		    ntracks >= 0; ntracks--) {
1229 			cte = &toc->entries[ntracks];
1230 			cte->addr_type = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1231 			if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1232 				cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1233 			else
1234 				cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1235 		}
1236 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1237 		th->len = le16toh(th->len);
1238 	else
1239 		th->len = be16toh(th->len);
1240 	return 0;
1241 }
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * Perform special action on behalf of the user.
1245  * Knows about the internals of this device
1246  */
1247 static int
1248 cdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1249 {
1250 	struct cd_softc *cd = device_lookup_private(&cd_cd, CDUNIT(dev));
1251 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1252 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1253 	int part = CDPART(dev);
1254 	int error = 0;
1255 	int s;
1256 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1257 	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
1258 #endif
1259 
1260 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
1264 	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
1265 	 */
1266 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
1267 		switch (cmd) {
1268 		case DIOCWLABEL:
1269 		case DIOCLOCK:
1270 		case ODIOCEJECT:
1271 		case DIOCEJECT:
1272 		case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1273 		case DIOCTUR:
1274 		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
1275 		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
1276 		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
1277 		case SCIOCDEBUG:
1278 		case CDIOCGETVOL:
1279 		case CDIOCSETVOL:
1280 		case CDIOCSETMONO:
1281 		case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1282 		case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1283 		case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1284 		case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1285 		case CDIOCCLOSE:
1286 		case CDIOCEJECT:
1287 		case CDIOCALLOW:
1288 		case CDIOCPREVENT:
1289 		case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1290 		case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1291 		case CDIOCRESET:
1292 		case SCIOCRESET:
1293 		case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1294 		case DVD_AUTH:
1295 		case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1296 		case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
1297 		case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
1298 			if (part == RAW_PART)
1299 				break;
1300 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1301 		default:
1302 			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) == 0)
1303 				return (ENODEV);
1304 			else
1305 				return (EIO);
1306 		}
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	error = disk_ioctl(&cd->sc_dk, cmd, addr, flag, l);
1310 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
1311 		return (error);
1312 
1313 	switch (cmd) {
1314 	case DIOCGDINFO:
1315 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(cd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1316 		return (0);
1317 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1318 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1319 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1320 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1321 			return (EIO);
1322 		memcpy(newlabel, cd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof (*newlabel));
1323 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1324 			error = ENOTTY;
1325 		else
1326 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1327 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1328 		return error;
1329 #endif
1330 
1331 	case DIOCGPART:
1332 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1333 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
1334 		    &cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
1335 		return (0);
1336 
1337 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1338 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1339 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1340 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1341 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1342 #endif
1343 	{
1344 		struct disklabel *lp;
1345 
1346 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1347 			return (EBADF);
1348 
1349 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1350 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1351 			newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1352 			if (newlabel == NULL)
1353 				return (EIO);
1354 			memset(newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1355 			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1356 			lp = newlabel;
1357 		} else
1358 #endif
1359 		lp = addr;
1360 
1361 		mutex_enter(&cd->sc_lock);
1362 		cd->flags |= CDF_LABELLING;
1363 
1364 		error = setdisklabel(cd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1365 		    lp, /*cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
1366 		    cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1367 		if (error == 0) {
1368 			/* XXX ? */
1369 		}
1370 
1371 		cd->flags &= ~CDF_LABELLING;
1372 		mutex_exit(&cd->sc_lock);
1373 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1374 		if (newlabel != NULL)
1375 			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1376 #endif
1377 		return (error);
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1381 		return (EBADF);
1382 
1383 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1384 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, addr);
1385 		return (0);
1386 
1387 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1388 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1389 		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1390 		if (newlabel == NULL)
1391 			return (EIO);
1392 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, newlabel);
1393 		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1394 			error = ENOTTY;
1395 		else
1396 			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1397 		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1398 		return error;
1399 #endif
1400 
1401 	case DIOCTUR: {
1402 		/* test unit ready */
1403 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(cd->sc_periph, XS_CTL_SILENT);
1404 		*((int*)addr) = (error == 0);
1405 		if (error == ENODEV || error == EIO || error == 0)
1406 			return 0;
1407 		return error;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS: {
1411 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1412 		struct ioc_play_track *args = addr;
1413 
1414 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1415 			return (error);
1416 		return (cd_play_tracks(cd, &toc, args->start_track,
1417 		    args->start_index, args->end_track, args->end_index));
1418 	}
1419 	case CDIOCPLAYMSF: {
1420 		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1421 		struct ioc_play_msf *args = addr;
1422 
1423 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1424 			return (error);
1425 		return (cd_play_msf(cd, args->start_m, args->start_s,
1426 		    args->start_f, args->end_m, args->end_s, args->end_f));
1427 	}
1428 	case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS: {
1429 		/* PLAY command */
1430 		struct ioc_play_blocks *args = addr;
1431 
1432 		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1433 			return (error);
1434 		return (cd_play(cd, args->blk, args->len));
1435 	}
1436 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL: {
1437 		/* READ_SUBCHANNEL command */
1438 		struct ioc_read_subchannel *args = addr;
1439 		struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1440 		u_int len = args->data_len;
1441 
1442 		if (len > sizeof(data) ||
1443 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))
1444 			return (EINVAL);
1445 		error = cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->address_format,
1446 		    args->data_format, args->track, &data, len, 0);
1447 		if (error)
1448 			return (error);
1449 		len = min(len, _2btol(data.header.data_len) +
1450 		    sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header));
1451 		return (copyout(&data, args->data, len));
1452 	}
1453 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL_BUF: {
1454 		/* As CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, but without a 2nd buffer area */
1455 		struct ioc_read_subchannel_buf *args = addr;
1456 		if (args->req.data_len != sizeof args->info)
1457 			return EINVAL;
1458 		return cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->req.address_format,
1459 		    args->req.data_format, args->req.track, &args->info,
1460 		    sizeof(args->info), 0);
1461 	}
1462 	case CDIOREADTOCHEADER: {
1463 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, static header */
1464 		if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0,
1465 		    &toc, sizeof(toc.header), 0, 0)) != 0)
1466 			return (error);
1467 		if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1468 			toc.header.len = le16toh(toc.header.len);
1469 		else
1470 			toc.header.len = be16toh(toc.header.len);
1471 		memcpy(addr, &toc.header, sizeof(toc.header));
1472 		return (0);
1473 	}
1474 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS: {
1475 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te = addr;
1476 		error = do_cdioreadentries(cd, te, &toc);
1477 		if (error != 0)
1478 			return error;
1479 		return copyout(toc.entries, te->data, min(te->data_len,
1480 		    toc.header.len - (sizeof(toc.header.starting_track)
1481 			+ sizeof(toc.header.ending_track))));
1482 	}
1483 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRIES_BUF: {
1484 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry_buf *te = addr;
1485 		error = do_cdioreadentries(cd, &te->req, &toc);
1486 		if (error != 0)
1487 			return error;
1488 		memcpy(te->entry, toc.entries, min(te->req.data_len,
1489 		    toc.header.len - (sizeof(toc.header.starting_track)
1490 			+ sizeof(toc.header.ending_track))));
1491 		return 0;
1492 	}
1493 	case CDIOREADMSADDR: {
1494 		/* READ TOC format 0 command, length of first track only */
1495 		int sessno = *(int*)addr;
1496 
1497 		if (sessno != 0)
1498 			return (EINVAL);
1499 
1500 		return (cdreadmsaddr(cd, &toc, addr));
1501 	}
1502 	case CDIOCSETPATCH: {
1503 		struct ioc_patch *arg = addr;
1504 
1505 		return (cd_setchan(cd, arg->patch[0], arg->patch[1],
1506 		    arg->patch[2], arg->patch[3], 0));
1507 	}
1508 	case CDIOCGETVOL: {
1509 		/* MODE SENSE command (AUDIO page) */
1510 		struct ioc_vol *arg = addr;
1511 
1512 		return (cd_getvol(cd, arg, 0));
1513 	}
1514 	case CDIOCSETVOL: {
1515 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1516 		struct ioc_vol *arg = addr;
1517 
1518 		return (cd_setvol(cd, arg, 0));
1519 	}
1520 	case CDIOCSETMONO:
1521 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1522 		return (cd_setchan(cd, BOTH_CHANNEL, BOTH_CHANNEL,
1523 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1524 
1525 	case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1526 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1527 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1528 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1529 
1530 	case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1531 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1532 		return (cd_setchan(cd, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL,
1533 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1534 
1535 	case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1536 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1537 		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, LEFT_CHANNEL,
1538 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1539 
1540 	case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1541 		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1542 		return (cd_setchan(cd, RIGHT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1543 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1544 
1545 	case CDIOCRESUME:
1546 		/* PAUSE command */
1547 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_RESUME));
1548 	case CDIOCPAUSE:
1549 		/* PAUSE command */
1550 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_PAUSE));
1551 	case CDIOCSTART:
1552 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, 0));
1553 	case CDIOCSTOP:
1554 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP, 0));
1555 	case CDIOCCLOSE:
1556 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START|SSS_LOEJ,
1557 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE));
1558 	case DIOCEJECT:
1559 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
1560 			/*
1561 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
1562 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
1563 			 */
1564 			if ((cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
1565 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
1566 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
1567 				error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
1568 				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
1569 				if (error)
1570 					return (error);
1571 			} else {
1572 				return (EBUSY);
1573 			}
1574 		}
1575 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1576 	case CDIOCEJECT: /* FALLTHROUGH */
1577 	case ODIOCEJECT:
1578 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0));
1579 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1580 		/* SYNCHRONISE CACHES command */
1581 		return (cdcachesync(periph, 0));
1582 	case CDIOCALLOW:
1583 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1584 	case CDIOCPREVENT:
1585 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT, 0));
1586 	case DIOCLOCK:
1587 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph,
1588 		    (*(int *)addr) ? SPAMR_PREVENT_DT : SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1589 	case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1590 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags |= (SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1591 		return (0);
1592 	case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1593 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags &= ~(SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1594 		return (0);
1595 	case CDIOCRESET:
1596 	case SCIOCRESET:
1597 		return (cd_reset(cd));
1598 	case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1599 		/* LOAD_UNLOAD command */
1600 		return (cd_load_unload(cd, addr));
1601 	case DVD_AUTH:
1602 		/* GPCMD_REPORT_KEY or GPCMD_SEND_KEY command */
1603 		return (dvd_auth(cd, addr));
1604 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1605 		/* GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE command */
1606 		return (dvd_read_struct(cd, addr));
1607 	case MMCGETDISCINFO:
1608 		/*
1609 		 * GET_CONFIGURATION, READ_DISCINFO, READ_TRACKINFO,
1610 		 * (READ_TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and GET_CONFIGURATION) commands
1611 		 */
1612 		return mmc_getdiscinfo(periph, (struct mmc_discinfo *) addr);
1613 	case MMCGETTRACKINFO:
1614 		/* READ TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and READ_TRACKINFO commands */
1615 		return mmc_gettrackinfo(periph, (struct mmc_trackinfo *) addr);
1616 	case MMCOP:
1617 		/*
1618 		 * CLOSE TRACK/SESSION, RESERVE_TRACK, REPAIR_TRACK,
1619 		 * SYNCHRONISE_CACHE commands
1620 		 */
1621 		return mmc_do_op(periph, (struct mmc_op *) addr);
1622 	case MMCSETUPWRITEPARAMS :
1623 		/* MODE SENSE page 5, MODE_SELECT page 5 commands */
1624 		return mmc_setup_writeparams(periph, (struct mmc_writeparams *) addr);
1625 	case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
1626 	    {
1627 		struct disk_strategy *dks = addr;
1628 
1629 		s = splbio();
1630 		strlcpy(dks->dks_name, bufq_getstrategyname(cd->buf_queue),
1631 		    sizeof(dks->dks_name));
1632 		splx(s);
1633 		dks->dks_paramlen = 0;
1634 
1635 		return 0;
1636 	    }
1637 	case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
1638 	    {
1639 		struct disk_strategy *dks = addr;
1640 		struct bufq_state *new;
1641 		struct bufq_state *old;
1642 
1643 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
1644 			return EBADF;
1645 		}
1646 		if (dks->dks_param != NULL) {
1647 			return EINVAL;
1648 		}
1649 		dks->dks_name[sizeof(dks->dks_name) - 1] = 0; /* ensure term */
1650 		error = bufq_alloc(&new, dks->dks_name,
1651 		    BUFQ_EXACT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
1652 		if (error) {
1653 			return error;
1654 		}
1655 		s = splbio();
1656 		old = cd->buf_queue;
1657 		bufq_move(new, old);
1658 		cd->buf_queue = new;
1659 		splx(s);
1660 		bufq_free(old);
1661 
1662 		return 0;
1663 	    }
1664 	default:
1665 		if (part != RAW_PART)
1666 			return (ENOTTY);
1667 		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l));
1668 	}
1669 
1670 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1671 	panic("cdioctl: impossible");
1672 #endif
1673 }
1674 
1675 static void
1676 cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc,
1677     struct disklabel *lp)
1678 {
1679 	int lastsession;
1680 
1681 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1682 
1683 	lp->d_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
1684 	lp->d_ntracks = 1;
1685 	lp->d_nsectors = 100;
1686 	lp->d_ncylinders = (cd->params.disksize / 100) + 1;
1687 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1688 
1689 	switch (scsipi_periph_bustype(cd->sc_periph)) {
1690 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
1691 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
1692 		break;
1693 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
1694 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ATAPI;
1695 		break;
1696 	}
1697 	/*
1698 	 * XXX
1699 	 * We could probe the mode pages to figure out what kind of disc it is.
1700 	 * Is this worthwhile?
1701 	 */
1702 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "optical media", 16);
1703 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1704 	lp->d_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
1705 	lp->d_rpm = 300;
1706 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1707 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE | D_SCSI_MMC;
1708 
1709 	if (cdreadmsaddr(cd, toc, &lastsession) != 0)
1710 		lastsession = 0;
1711 
1712 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
1713 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1714 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_cdsession = lastsession;
1715 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1716 
1717 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1718 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1719 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UDF;
1720 
1721 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1722 
1723 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1724 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1725 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1726 }
1727 
1728 /*
1729  * Load the label information on the named device
1730  * Actually fabricate a disklabel
1731  *
1732  * EVENTUALLY take information about different
1733  * data tracks from the TOC and put it in the disklabel
1734  */
1735 static void
1736 cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *cd)
1737 {
1738 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1739 	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1740 	const char *errstring;
1741 	int bmajor;
1742 
1743 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1744 
1745 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, lp);
1746 
1747 	/*
1748 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine
1749 	 *
1750 	 * bmajor follows ata_raid code
1751 	 */
1752 	bmajor = devsw_name2blk(device_xname(cd->sc_dev), NULL, 0);
1753 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKECDDEV(bmajor,
1754 	    device_unit(cd->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
1755 	    cdstrategy, lp, cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1756 
1757 	/* if all went OK, we are passed a NULL error string */
1758 	if (errstring == NULL)
1759 		return;
1760 
1761 	/* Reset to default label -- after printing error and the warning */
1762 	aprint_error_dev(cd->sc_dev, "%s\n", errstring);
1763 	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1764 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &toc, lp);
1765 }
1766 
1767 /*
1768  * Reading a discs total capacity is aparently a very difficult issue for the
1769  * SCSI standardisation group. Every disc type seems to have its own
1770  * (re)invented size request method and modifiers. The failsafe way of
1771  * determining the total (max) capacity i.e. not the recorded capacity but the
1772  * total maximum capacity is to request the info on the last track and
1773  * calucate the total size.
1774  *
1775  * For ROM drives, we go for the CD recorded capacity. For recordable devices
1776  * we count.
1777  */
1778 static int
1779 read_cd_capacity(struct scsipi_periph *periph, u_int *blksize, u_long *size)
1780 {
1781 	struct scsipi_read_cd_capacity    cap_cmd;
1782 	struct scsipi_read_cd_cap_data    cap;
1783 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
1784 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
1785 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
1786 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
1787 	uint32_t track_start, track_size;
1788 	int error, flags, msb, lsb, last_track;
1789 
1790 	/* if the device doesn't grog capacity, return the dummies */
1791 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOCAPACITY)
1792 		return 0;
1793 
1794 	/* first try read CD capacity for blksize and recorded size */
1795 	/* issue the cd capacity request */
1796 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
1797 	memset(&cap_cmd, 0, sizeof(cap_cmd));
1798 	cap_cmd.opcode = READ_CD_CAPACITY;
1799 
1800 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1801 	    (void *) &cap_cmd, sizeof(cap_cmd),
1802 	    (void *) &cap,     sizeof(cap),
1803 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1804 	if (error)
1805 		return error;
1806 
1807 	/* retrieve values and sanity check them */
1808 	*blksize = _4btol(cap.length);
1809 	*size    = _4btol(cap.addr);
1810 
1811 	/* blksize is 2048 for CD, but some drives give gibberish */
1812 	if ((*blksize < 512) || ((*blksize & 511) != 0))
1813 		*blksize = 2048;	/* some drives lie ! */
1814 
1815 	/* recordables have READ_DISCINFO implemented */
1816 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
1817 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
1818 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
1819 	_lto2b(READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE, di_cmd.data_len);
1820 
1821 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1822 	    (void *) &di_cmd,  sizeof(di_cmd),
1823 	    (void *) &di,      READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
1824 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1825 	if (error == 0) {
1826 		msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
1827 		lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
1828 		last_track = (msb << 8) | lsb;
1829 
1830 		/* request info on last track */
1831 		memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
1832 		ti_cmd.opcode = READ_TRACKINFO;
1833 		ti_cmd.addr_type = 1;			/* on tracknr */
1834 		_lto4b(last_track, ti_cmd.address);	/* tracknr    */
1835 		_lto2b(sizeof(ti), ti_cmd.data_len);
1836 
1837 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
1838 		    (void *) &ti_cmd,  sizeof(ti_cmd),
1839 		    (void *) &ti,      sizeof(ti),
1840 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1841 		if (error == 0) {
1842 			track_start = _4btol(ti.track_start);
1843 			track_size  = _4btol(ti.track_size);
1844 
1845 			/* overwrite only with a sane value */
1846 			if (track_start + track_size >= 100)
1847 				*size = track_start + track_size;
1848 		}
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	/* sanity check for size */
1852 	if (*size < 100)
1853 		*size = 400000;
1854 
1855 	return 0;
1856 }
1857 
1858 /*
1859  * Find out from the device what it's capacity is
1860  */
1861 static u_long
1862 cd_size(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1863 {
1864 	u_int blksize;
1865 	u_long size;
1866 	int error;
1867 
1868 	/* set up fake values */
1869 	blksize = 2048;
1870 	size    = 400000;
1871 
1872 	/* if this function bounces with an error return fake value */
1873 	error = read_cd_capacity(cd->sc_periph, &blksize, &size);
1874 	if (error)
1875 		return size;
1876 
1877 	if (blksize != 2048) {
1878 		if (cd_setblksize(cd) == 0)
1879 			blksize = 2048;
1880 	}
1881 	cd->params.blksize     = blksize;
1882 	cd->params.disksize    = size;
1883 	cd->params.disksize512 = ((u_int64_t)cd->params.disksize * blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
1884 
1885 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2,
1886 	    ("cd_size: %u %lu\n", blksize, size));
1887 
1888 	return size;
1889 }
1890 
1891 /*
1892  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1893  */
1894 static int
1895 cd_play(struct cd_softc *cd, int blkno, int nblks)
1896 {
1897 	struct scsipi_play cmd;
1898 
1899 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1900 	cmd.opcode = PLAY;
1901 	_lto4b(blkno, cmd.blk_addr);
1902 	_lto2b(nblks, cmd.xfer_len);
1903 
1904 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1905 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1906 }
1907 
1908 /*
1909  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1910  */
1911 static int
1912 cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int strack,
1913     int sindex, int etrack, int eindex)
1914 {
1915 	int error;
1916 
1917 	if (!etrack)
1918 		return (EIO);
1919 	if (strack > etrack)
1920 		return (EINVAL);
1921 
1922 	error = cd_load_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, toc, 0);
1923 	if (error)
1924 		return (error);
1925 
1926 	if (++etrack > (toc->header.ending_track+1))
1927 		etrack = toc->header.ending_track+1;
1928 
1929 	strack -= toc->header.starting_track;
1930 	etrack -= toc->header.starting_track;
1931 	if (strack < 0)
1932 		return (EINVAL);
1933 
1934 	return (cd_play_msf(cd, toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.minute,
1935 	    toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.second,
1936 	    toc->entries[strack].addr.msf.frame,
1937 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.minute,
1938 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.second,
1939 	    toc->entries[etrack].addr.msf.frame));
1940 }
1941 
1942 /*
1943  * Get scsi driver to send a "play msf" command
1944  */
1945 static int
1946 cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *cd, int startm, int starts, int startf, int endm,
1947     int ends, int endf)
1948 {
1949 	struct scsipi_play_msf cmd;
1950 
1951 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1952 	cmd.opcode = PLAY_MSF;
1953 	cmd.start_m = startm;
1954 	cmd.start_s = starts;
1955 	cmd.start_f = startf;
1956 	cmd.end_m = endm;
1957 	cmd.end_s = ends;
1958 	cmd.end_f = endf;
1959 
1960 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1961 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1962 }
1963 
1964 /*
1965  * Get scsi driver to send a "start up" command
1966  */
1967 static int
1968 cd_pause(struct cd_softc *cd, int go)
1969 {
1970 	struct scsipi_pause cmd;
1971 
1972 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1973 	cmd.opcode = PAUSE;
1974 	cmd.resume = go & 0xff;
1975 
1976 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1977 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1978 }
1979 
1980 /*
1981  * Get scsi driver to send a "RESET" command
1982  */
1983 static int
1984 cd_reset(struct cd_softc *cd)
1985 {
1986 
1987 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1988 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_RESET));
1989 }
1990 
1991 /*
1992  * Read subchannel
1993  */
1994 static int
1995 cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *cd, int mode, int format, int track,
1996     struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, int len, int flags)
1997 {
1998 	struct scsipi_read_subchannel cmd;
1999 
2000 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2001 	cmd.opcode = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
2002 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
2003 		cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF;
2004 	cmd.byte3 = SRS_SUBQ;
2005 	cmd.subchan_format = format;
2006 	cmd.track = track;
2007 	_lto2b(len, cmd.data_len);
2008 
2009 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
2010 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(struct scsipi_read_subchannel),
2011 	    (void *)data, len,
2012 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT));
2013 }
2014 
2015 /*
2016  * Read table of contents
2017  */
2018 static int
2019 cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, int mode, int start,
2020     struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int len, int flags, int control)
2021 {
2022 	struct scsipi_read_toc cmd;
2023 	int ntoc;
2024 
2025 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2026 #if 0
2027 	if (len != sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header))
2028 		ntoc = ((len) - sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header)) /
2029 		    sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
2030 	else
2031 #endif
2032 	ntoc = len;
2033 	cmd.opcode = READ_TOC;
2034 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
2035 		cmd.addr_mode |= CD_MSF;
2036 	cmd.resp_format = respf;
2037 	cmd.from_track = start;
2038 	_lto2b(ntoc, cmd.data_len);
2039 	cmd.control = control;
2040 
2041 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
2042 	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), (void *)toc, len, CDRETRIES,
2043 	    30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN));
2044 }
2045 
2046 static int
2047 cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int flags)
2048 {
2049 	int ntracks, len, error;
2050 
2051 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, 0, 0, toc, sizeof(toc->header),
2052 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
2053 		return (error);
2054 
2055 	ntracks = toc->header.ending_track - toc->header.starting_track + 1;
2056 	len = (ntracks + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry) +
2057 	    sizeof(toc->header);
2058 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, CD_MSF_FORMAT, 0, toc, len,
2059 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
2060 		return (error);
2061 	return (0);
2062 }
2063 
2064 /*
2065  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the device and use the
2066  * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
2067  */
2068 static int
2069 cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2070 {
2071 
2072 	/*
2073 	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
2074 	 * is <= disk_size
2075 	 */
2076 	if (cd_size(cd, flags) == 0)
2077 		return (ENXIO);
2078 	disk_blocksize(&cd->sc_dk, cd->params.blksize);
2079 	return (0);
2080 }
2081 
2082 static int
2083 cdsize(dev_t dev)
2084 {
2085 
2086 	/* CD-ROMs are read-only. */
2087 	return (-1);
2088 }
2089 
2090 static int
2091 cddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
2092 {
2093 
2094 	/* Not implemented. */
2095 	return (ENXIO);
2096 }
2097 
2098 #define	dvd_copy_key(dst, src)		memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
2099 #define	dvd_copy_challenge(dst, src)	memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
2100 
2101 static int
2102 dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_authinfo *a)
2103 {
2104 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2105 	u_int8_t bf[20];
2106 	int error;
2107 
2108 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2109 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2110 
2111 	switch (a->type) {
2112 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
2113 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2114 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2115 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0 | (0 << 6);
2116 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2117 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2118 		if (error)
2119 			return (error);
2120 		a->lsa.agid = bf[7] >> 6;
2121 		return (0);
2122 
2123 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
2124 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2125 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
2126 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->lsc.agid << 6);
2127 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2128 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2129 		if (error)
2130 			return (error);
2131 		dvd_copy_challenge(a->lsc.chal, &bf[4]);
2132 		return (0);
2133 
2134 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
2135 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2136 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2137 		cmd.bytes[9] = 2 | (a->lsk.agid << 6);
2138 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2139 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2140 		if (error)
2141 			return (error);
2142 		dvd_copy_key(a->lsk.key, &bf[4]);
2143 		return (0);
2144 
2145 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
2146 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2147 		_lto4b(a->lstk.lba, &cmd.bytes[1]);
2148 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2149 		cmd.bytes[9] = 4 | (a->lstk.agid << 6);
2150 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2151 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2152 		if (error)
2153 			return (error);
2154 		a->lstk.cpm = (bf[4] >> 7) & 1;
2155 		a->lstk.cp_sec = (bf[4] >> 6) & 1;
2156 		a->lstk.cgms = (bf[4] >> 4) & 3;
2157 		dvd_copy_key(a->lstk.title_key, &bf[5]);
2158 		return (0);
2159 
2160 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
2161 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2162 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2163 		cmd.bytes[9] = 5 | (a->lsasf.agid << 6);
2164 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2165 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2166 		if (error)
2167 			return (error);
2168 		a->lsasf.asf = bf[7] & 1;
2169 		return (0);
2170 
2171 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
2172 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2173 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
2174 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->hsc.agid << 6);
2175 		bf[1] = 14;
2176 		dvd_copy_challenge(&bf[4], a->hsc.chal);
2177 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2178 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT);
2179 		if (error)
2180 			return (error);
2181 		a->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
2182 		return (0);
2183 
2184 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
2185 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2186 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2187 		cmd.bytes[9] = 3 | (a->hsk.agid << 6);
2188 		bf[1] = 10;
2189 		dvd_copy_key(&bf[4], a->hsk.key);
2190 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2191 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT);
2192 		if (error) {
2193 			a->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
2194 			return (error);
2195 		}
2196 		a->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
2197 		return (0);
2198 
2199 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
2200 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2201 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0x3f | (a->lsa.agid << 6);
2202 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2203 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0);
2204 		if (error)
2205 			return (error);
2206 		return (0);
2207 
2208 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2209 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2210 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2211 		cmd.bytes[9] = 8 | (0 << 6);
2212 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2213 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2214 		if (error)
2215 			return (error);
2216 		a->lrpcs.type = (bf[4] >> 6) & 3;
2217 		a->lrpcs.vra = (bf[4] >> 3) & 7;
2218 		a->lrpcs.ucca = (bf[4]) & 7;
2219 		a->lrpcs.region_mask = bf[5];
2220 		a->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = bf[6];
2221 		return (0);
2222 
2223 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2224 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2225 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2226 		cmd.bytes[9] = 6 | (0 << 6);
2227 		bf[1] = 6;
2228 		bf[4] = a->hrpcs.pdrc;
2229 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2230 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_OUT);
2231 		if (error)
2232 			return (error);
2233 		return (0);
2234 
2235 	default:
2236 		return (ENOTTY);
2237 	}
2238 }
2239 
2240 static int
2241 dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2242 {
2243 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2244 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 4 * 20], *bufp;
2245 	int error;
2246 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
2247 	int i;
2248 
2249 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2250 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2251 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2252 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2253 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2254 
2255 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->physical.layer_num;
2256 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2257 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2258 	if (error)
2259 		return (error);
2260 	for (i = 0, bufp = &bf[4], layer = &s->physical.layer[0]; i < 4;
2261 	     i++, bufp += 20, layer++) {
2262 		memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
2263                 layer->book_version = bufp[0] & 0xf;
2264                 layer->book_type = bufp[0] >> 4;
2265                 layer->min_rate = bufp[1] & 0xf;
2266                 layer->disc_size = bufp[1] >> 4;
2267                 layer->layer_type = bufp[2] & 0xf;
2268                 layer->track_path = (bufp[2] >> 4) & 1;
2269                 layer->nlayers = (bufp[2] >> 5) & 3;
2270                 layer->track_density = bufp[3] & 0xf;
2271                 layer->linear_density = bufp[3] >> 4;
2272                 layer->start_sector = _4btol(&bufp[4]);
2273                 layer->end_sector = _4btol(&bufp[8]);
2274                 layer->end_sector_l0 = _4btol(&bufp[12]);
2275                 layer->bca = bufp[16] >> 7;
2276 	}
2277 	return (0);
2278 }
2279 
2280 static int
2281 dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2282 {
2283 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2284 	u_int8_t bf[8];
2285 	int error;
2286 
2287 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2288 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2289 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2290 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2291 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2292 
2293 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->copyright.layer_num;
2294 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2295 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2296 	if (error)
2297 		return (error);
2298 	s->copyright.cpst = bf[4];
2299 	s->copyright.rmi = bf[5];
2300 	return (0);
2301 }
2302 
2303 static int
2304 dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2305 {
2306 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2307 	u_int8_t *bf;
2308 	int error;
2309 
2310 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2311 	if (bf == NULL)
2312 		return EIO;
2313 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2314 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2315 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2316 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2317 
2318 	cmd.bytes[9] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
2319 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2320 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2321 	if (error == 0)
2322 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &bf[4], 2048);
2323 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2324 	return error;
2325 }
2326 
2327 static int
2328 dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2329 {
2330 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2331 	u_int8_t bf[4 + 188];
2332 	int error;
2333 
2334 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2335 	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2336 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2337 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2338 	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2339 
2340 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2341 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2342 	if (error)
2343 		return (error);
2344 	s->bca.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2345 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188)
2346 		return (EIO);
2347 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &bf[4], s->bca.len);
2348 	return (0);
2349 }
2350 
2351 static int
2352 dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2353 {
2354 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2355 	u_int8_t *bf;
2356 	int error;
2357 
2358 	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2359 	if (bf == NULL)
2360 		return (EIO);
2361 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2362 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2363 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2364 	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2365 
2366 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2367 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
2368 	if (error == 0) {
2369 		s->manufact.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2370 		if (s->manufact.len >= 0 && s->manufact.len <= 2048)
2371 			memcpy(s->manufact.value, &bf[4], s->manufact.len);
2372 		else
2373 			error = EIO;
2374 	}
2375 	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2376 	return error;
2377 }
2378 
2379 static int
2380 dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2381 {
2382 
2383 	switch (s->type) {
2384 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
2385 		return (dvd_read_physical(cd, s));
2386 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
2387 		return (dvd_read_copyright(cd, s));
2388 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
2389 		return (dvd_read_disckey(cd, s));
2390 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
2391 		return (dvd_read_bca(cd, s));
2392 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
2393 		return (dvd_read_manufact(cd, s));
2394 	default:
2395 		return (EINVAL);
2396 	}
2397 }
2398 
2399 static int
2400 cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2401     int page, int flags, int *big)
2402 {
2403 
2404 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) {
2405 		*big = 1;
2406 		return scsipi_mode_sense_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2407 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2408 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2409 	} else {
2410 		*big = 0;
2411 		return scsipi_mode_sense(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2412 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2413 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2414 	}
2415 }
2416 
2417 static int
2418 cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2419     int flags, int big)
2420 {
2421 
2422 	if (big) {
2423 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 *header = sense;
2424 
2425 		_lto2b(0, header->data_length);
2426 		return scsipi_mode_select_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2427 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2428 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2429 	} else {
2430 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 *header = sense;
2431 
2432 		header->data_length = 0;
2433 		return scsipi_mode_select(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2434 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2435 		    flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2436 	}
2437 }
2438 
2439 static int
2440 cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2441 {
2442 	struct {
2443 		union {
2444 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2445 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2446 		} header;
2447 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2448 	} data;
2449 	int error;
2450 	uint8_t oflags;
2451 	int big, byte2;
2452 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2453 
2454 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2455 try_again:
2456 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2457 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2458 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2459 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2460 			byte2 = 0;
2461 			goto try_again;
2462 		}
2463 		return (error);
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	if (big)
2467 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2468 				sizeof data.header.big +
2469 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2470 	else
2471 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2472 				sizeof data.header.small +
2473 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2474 
2475 	oflags = page->flags;
2476 	page->flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
2477 	page->flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
2478 	if (oflags == page->flags)
2479 		return (0);
2480 
2481 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2482 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2483 	    flags, big));
2484 }
2485 
2486 static int
2487 cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *cd, int p0, int p1, int p2, int p3, int flags)
2488 {
2489 	struct {
2490 		union {
2491 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2492 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2493 		} header;
2494 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2495 	} data;
2496 	int error;
2497 	int big, byte2;
2498 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2499 
2500 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2501 try_again:
2502 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2503 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2504 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2505 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2506 			byte2 = 0;
2507 			goto try_again;
2508 		}
2509 		return (error);
2510 	}
2511 
2512 	if (big)
2513 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2514 				sizeof data.header.big +
2515 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2516 	else
2517 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2518 				sizeof data.header.small +
2519 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2520 
2521 	page->port[0].channels = p0;
2522 	page->port[1].channels = p1;
2523 	page->port[2].channels = p2;
2524 	page->port[3].channels = p3;
2525 
2526 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2527 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2528 	    flags, big));
2529 }
2530 
2531 static int
2532 cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2533 {
2534 	struct {
2535 		union {
2536 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2537 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2538 		} header;
2539 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2540 	} data;
2541 	int error;
2542 	int big, byte2;
2543 	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2544 
2545 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2546 try_again:
2547 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2548 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2549 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2550 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2551 			byte2 = 0;
2552 			goto try_again;
2553 		}
2554 		return (error);
2555 	}
2556 
2557 	if (big)
2558 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2559 				sizeof data.header.big +
2560 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2561 	else
2562 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2563 				sizeof data.header.small +
2564 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2565 
2566 	arg->vol[0] = page->port[0].volume;
2567 	arg->vol[1] = page->port[1].volume;
2568 	arg->vol[2] = page->port[2].volume;
2569 	arg->vol[3] = page->port[3].volume;
2570 
2571 	return (0);
2572 }
2573 
2574 static int
2575 cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *cd, const struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2576 {
2577 	struct {
2578 		union {
2579 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2580 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2581 		} header;
2582 		struct cd_audio_page page;
2583 	} data, mask;
2584 	int error;
2585 	int big, byte2;
2586 	struct cd_audio_page *page, *page2;
2587 
2588 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2589 try_again:
2590 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2591 	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2592 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2593 			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2594 			byte2 = 0;
2595 			goto try_again;
2596 		}
2597 		return (error);
2598 	}
2599 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &mask, sizeof(mask.page),
2600 	    AUDIO_PAGE|SMS_PCTRL_CHANGEABLE, flags, &big)) != 0)
2601 		return (error);
2602 
2603 	if (big) {
2604 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2605 				sizeof data.header.big +
2606 				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2607 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.big +
2608 				sizeof mask.header.big +
2609 				_2btol(mask.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2610 	} else {
2611 		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2612 				sizeof data.header.small +
2613 				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2614 		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.small +
2615 				sizeof mask.header.small +
2616 				mask.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2617 	}
2618 
2619 	page->port[0].volume = arg->vol[0] & page2->port[0].volume;
2620 	page->port[1].volume = arg->vol[1] & page2->port[1].volume;
2621 	page->port[2].volume = arg->vol[2] & page2->port[2].volume;
2622 	page->port[3].volume = arg->vol[3] & page2->port[3].volume;
2623 
2624 	page->port[0].channels = CHANNEL_0;
2625 	page->port[1].channels = CHANNEL_1;
2626 
2627 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2628 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2629 	    flags, big));
2630 }
2631 
2632 static int
2633 cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_load_unload *args)
2634 {
2635 	struct scsipi_load_unload cmd;
2636 
2637 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2638 	cmd.opcode = LOAD_UNLOAD;
2639 	cmd.options = args->options;    /* ioctl uses MMC values */
2640 	cmd.slot = args->slot;
2641 
2642 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
2643 	    CDRETRIES, 200000, NULL, 0));
2644 }
2645 
2646 static int
2647 cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *cd)
2648 {
2649 	struct {
2650 		union {
2651 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2652 			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2653 		} header;
2654 		struct scsi_general_block_descriptor blk_desc;
2655 	} data;
2656 	int error;
2657 	int big, bsize;
2658 	struct scsi_general_block_descriptor *bdesc;
2659 
2660 	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, 0, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0, 0,
2661 	    &big)) != 0)
2662 		return (error);
2663 
2664 	if (big) {
2665 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.big + 1);
2666 		bsize = _2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len);
2667 	} else {
2668 		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.small + 1);
2669 		bsize = data.header.small.blk_desc_len;
2670 	}
2671 
2672 	if (bsize == 0) {
2673 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but no blk_desc\n");
2674 		return (EINVAL);
2675 	}
2676 	if (_3btol(bdesc->blklen) == 2048) {
2677 printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but blk_desc is correct\n");
2678 		return (EINVAL);
2679 	}
2680 
2681 	_lto3b(2048, bdesc->blklen);
2682 
2683 	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0,
2684 	    big));
2685 }
2686 
2687 
2688 static int
2689 mmc_profile2class(uint16_t mmc_profile)
2690 {
2691 	switch (mmc_profile) {
2692 	case 0x01 : /* SCSI discs */
2693 	case 0x02 :
2694 		/* this can't happen really, cd.c wouldn't have matched */
2695 		return MMC_CLASS_DISC;
2696 	case 0x03 : /* Magneto Optical with sector erase */
2697 	case 0x04 : /* Magneto Optical write once        */
2698 	case 0x05 : /* Advance Storage Magneto Optical   */
2699 		return MMC_CLASS_MO;
2700 	case 0x00 : /* Unknown MMC profile, can also be CD-ROM */
2701 	case 0x08 : /* CD-ROM  */
2702 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R    */
2703 	case 0x0a : /* CD-RW   */
2704 		return MMC_CLASS_CD;
2705 	case 0x10 : /* DVD-ROM */
2706 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R   */
2707 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
2708 	case 0x13 : /* DVD-RW restricted overwrite */
2709 	case 0x14 : /* DVD-RW sequential */
2710 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
2711 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
2712 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
2713 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
2714 	case 0x50 : /* HD DVD-ROM */
2715 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
2716 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW; DVD-RAM like */
2717 		return MMC_CLASS_DVD;
2718 	case 0x40 : /* BD-ROM  */
2719 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
2720 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
2721 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
2722 		return MMC_CLASS_BD;
2723 	}
2724 	return MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
2725 }
2726 
2727 
2728 /*
2729  * Drive/media combination is reflected in a series of features that can
2730  * either be current or dormant. We try to make sense out of them to create a
2731  * set of easy to use flags that abstract the device/media capabilities.
2732  */
2733 
2734 static void
2735 mmc_process_feature(struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo,
2736 		    uint16_t feature, int cur, uint8_t *rpos)
2737 {
2738 	uint32_t blockingnr;
2739 	uint64_t flags;
2740 
2741 	if (cur == 1) {
2742 		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur;
2743 	} else {
2744 		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap;
2745 	}
2746 
2747 	switch (feature) {
2748 	case 0x0010 :	/* random readable feature */
2749 		blockingnr  =  rpos[5] | (rpos[4] << 8);
2750 		if (blockingnr > 1)
2751 			flags |= MMC_CAP_PACKET;
2752 
2753 		/* RW error page */
2754 		break;
2755 	case 0x0020 :	/* random writable feature */
2756 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2757 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2758 		blockingnr  =  rpos[9] | (rpos[8] << 8);
2759 		if (blockingnr > 1)
2760 			flags |= MMC_CAP_PACKET;
2761 		break;
2762 	case 0x0021 :	/* incremental streaming write feature */
2763 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2764 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2765 		if (cur)
2766 			mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = rpos[4];
2767 		if (rpos[2] & 1)
2768 			flags |= MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK;
2769 		break;
2770 	case 0x0022 : 	/* (obsolete) erase support feature */
2771 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2772 		flags |= MMC_CAP_ERASABLE;
2773 		break;
2774 	case 0x0023 :	/* formatting media support feature */
2775 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2776 		flags |= MMC_CAP_FORMATTABLE;
2777 		break;
2778 	case 0x0024 :	/* hardware assised defect management feature */
2779 		flags |= MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
2780 		break;
2781 	case 0x0025 : 	/* write once */
2782 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2783 		break;
2784 	case 0x0026 :	/* restricted overwrite feature */
2785 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2786 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2787 		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2788 		break;
2789 	case 0x0028 :	/* MRW formatted media support feature */
2790 		flags |= MMC_CAP_MRW;
2791 		break;
2792 	case 0x002b :	/* DVD+R read (and opt. write) support */
2793 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2794 		if (rpos[0] & 1) /* write support */
2795 			flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2796 		break;
2797 	case 0x002c :	/* rigid restricted overwrite feature */
2798 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2799 		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2800 		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2801 		if (rpos[0] & 1) /* blank bit */
2802 			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2803 		break;
2804 	case 0x002d :	/* track at once recording feature */
2805 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2806 		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2807 		break;
2808 	case 0x002f :	/* DVD-R/-RW write feature */
2809 		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2810 		if (rpos[0] & 2) /* DVD-RW bit */
2811 			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2812 		break;
2813 	case 0x0038 :	/* BD-R SRM with pseudo overwrite */
2814 		flags |= MMC_CAP_PSEUDOOVERWRITE;
2815 		break;
2816 	default :
2817 		/* ignore */
2818 		break;
2819 	}
2820 
2821 	if (cur == 1) {
2822 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur = flags;
2823 	} else {
2824 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap = flags;
2825 	}
2826 }
2827 
2828 static int
2829 mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2830 		      struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2831 {
2832 	struct scsipi_read_toc      gtoc_cmd;
2833 	struct scsipi_toc_header   *toc_hdr;
2834 	struct scsipi_toc_msinfo   *toc_msinfo;
2835 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 1024;
2836 	uint32_t req_size;
2837 	uint8_t  *buffer;
2838 	int error, flags;
2839 
2840 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2841 	/*
2842 	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for CD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2843 	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2844 	 */
2845 
2846 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2847 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2848 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2849 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 7;	/* not relevant */
2850 
2851 	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2852 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2853 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2854 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2855 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant        */
2856 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_MSINFO;	/* multisession info   */
2857 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 0;		/* reserved, must be 0 */
2858 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr) + sizeof(*toc_msinfo);
2859 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2860 
2861 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2862 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2863 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2864 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2865 	if (error)
2866 		goto out;
2867 	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)  buffer;
2868 	toc_msinfo = (struct scsipi_toc_msinfo *) (buffer + 4);
2869 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2870 	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr->first;
2871 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_msinfo->tracknr;
2872 
2873 	/* get last track of last session */
2874 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2875 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format  = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc */
2876 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
2877 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2878 
2879 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2880 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2881 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2882 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2883 	if (error)
2884 		goto out;
2885 	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
2886 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session = toc_hdr->last;
2887 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2888 
2889 	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2890 	/* done */
2891 
2892 out:
2893 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
2894 	return error;
2895 }
2896 
2897 static int
2898 mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2899 		       struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2900 {
2901 	struct scsipi_read_toc   gtoc_cmd;
2902 	struct scsipi_toc_header toc_hdr;
2903 	uint32_t req_size;
2904 	int error, flags;
2905 
2906 	/*
2907 	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for DVD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2908 	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2909 	 */
2910 
2911 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2912 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2913 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2914 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 16;	/* not relevant */
2915 
2916 	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2917 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2918 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2919 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2920 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* LBA                 */
2921 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* multisession info   */
2922 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track         */
2923 	req_size = sizeof(toc_hdr);
2924 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2925 
2926 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2927 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2928 		(void *)&toc_hdr,  req_size,
2929 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2930 	if (error)
2931 		return error;
2932 
2933 	/* DVD-ROM squashes the track/session space */
2934 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr.last - toc_hdr.first + 1;
2935 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks   = mmc_discinfo->num_sessions;
2936 	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr.first;
2937 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_hdr.last;
2938 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = toc_hdr.last;
2939 
2940 	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2941 	/* done */
2942 	return 0;
2943 }
2944 
2945 static int
2946 mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2947 		struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2948 {
2949 	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
2950 	struct scsipi_get_conf_data      *gc;
2951 	struct scsipi_get_conf_feature   *gcf;
2952 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
2953 	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
2954 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 1024;
2955 	uint32_t feat_tbl_len, pos;
2956 	u_long   last_lba;
2957 	uint8_t  *buffer, *fpos;
2958 	int feature, last_feature, features_len, feature_cur, feature_len;
2959 	int lsb, msb, error, flags;
2960 
2961 	feat_tbl_len = buffer_size;
2962 
2963 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2964 
2965 	/* initialise structure */
2966 	memset(mmc_discinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_discinfo));
2967 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = 0x00;	/* unknown */
2968 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
2969 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur     = 0;
2970 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap     = 0;
2971 	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 0;
2972 
2973 	/* determine mmc profile and class */
2974 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
2975 	memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
2976 	gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
2977 	_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
2978 
2979 	gc = (struct scsipi_get_conf_data *) buffer;
2980 
2981 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2982 		(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
2983 		(void *) gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
2984 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2985 	if (error)
2986 		goto out;
2987 
2988 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = _2btol(gc->mmc_profile);
2989 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class = mmc_profile2class(mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile);
2990 
2991 	/* assume 2048 sector size unless told otherwise */
2992 	mmc_discinfo->sector_size = 2048;
2993 	error = read_cd_capacity(periph, &mmc_discinfo->sector_size, &last_lba);
2994 	if (error)
2995 		goto out;
2996 
2997 	mmc_discinfo->last_possible_lba = (uint32_t) last_lba - 1;
2998 
2999 	/* Read in all features to determine device capabilities */
3000 	last_feature = feature = 0;
3001 	do {
3002 		/* determine mmc profile and class */
3003 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3004 		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
3005 		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
3006 		_lto2b(last_feature, gc_cmd.start_at_feature);
3007 		_lto2b(feat_tbl_len, gc_cmd.data_len);
3008 
3009 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
3010 			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3011 			(void *) gc,     feat_tbl_len,
3012 			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3013 		if (error) {
3014 			/* ieeek... break out of loop... i dunno what to do */
3015 			break;
3016 		}
3017 
3018 		features_len = _4btol(gc->data_len);
3019 		if (features_len < 4)
3020 			break;
3021 
3022 		pos  = 0;
3023 		fpos = &gc->feature_desc[0];
3024 		while (pos < features_len - 4) {
3025 			gcf = (struct scsipi_get_conf_feature *) fpos;
3026 
3027 			feature     = _2btol(gcf->featurecode);
3028 			feature_cur = gcf->flags & 1;
3029 			feature_len = gcf->additional_length;
3030 
3031 			mmc_process_feature(mmc_discinfo,
3032 					    feature, feature_cur,
3033 					    gcf->feature_dependent);
3034 
3035 			last_feature = MAX(last_feature, feature);
3036 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3037 			/* assert((feature_len & 3) == 0); */
3038 			if ((feature_len & 3) != 0) {
3039 				printf("feature %d having length %d\n",
3040 					feature, feature_len);
3041 			}
3042 #endif
3043 
3044 			pos  += 4 + feature_len;
3045 			fpos += 4 + feature_len;
3046 		}
3047 		/* unlikely to ever grow past our 1kb buffer */
3048 	} while (features_len >= 0xffff);
3049 
3050 	/*
3051 	 * Fixup CD-RW drives that are on crack.
3052 	 *
3053 	 * Some drives report the capability to incrementally write
3054 	 * sequentially on CD-R(W) media...  nice, but this should not be
3055 	 * active for a fixed packet formatted CD-RW media. Other report the
3056 	 * ability of HW_DEFECTFREE even when the media is NOT MRW
3057 	 * formatted....
3058 	 */
3059 	if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x0a) {
3060 		if ((mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL) == 0)
3061 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
3062 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE)
3063 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
3064 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_MRW) {
3065 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
3066 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
3067 		} else {
3068 			mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
3069 		}
3070 	}
3071 	if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x09) {
3072 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur &= ~MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
3073 	}
3074 
3075 #ifdef DEBUG
3076 	printf("CD mmc %d, mmc_cur 0x%"PRIx64", mmc_cap 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
3077 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile,
3078 	 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur, mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap);
3079 #endif
3080 
3081 	/* read in disc state and number of sessions and tracks */
3082 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3083 	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
3084 	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
3085 	di_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE;
3086 
3087 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3088 		(void *)&di_cmd, sizeof(di_cmd),
3089 		(void *)&di,     READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
3090 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3091 
3092 	if (error) {
3093 		/* discinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
3094 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
3095 			return mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
3096 		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
3097 			return mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
3098 		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
3099 		error = EIO;
3100 		goto out;
3101 	}
3102 
3103 	/* call went OK */
3104 	mmc_discinfo->disc_state         =  di.disc_state & 3;
3105 	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = (di.disc_state >> 2) & 3;
3106 	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = (di.disc_state2 & 3);
3107 
3108 	lsb = di.num_sessions_lsb;
3109 	msb = di.num_sessions_msb;
3110 	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = lsb | (msb << 8);
3111 
3112 	mmc_discinfo->first_track = di.first_track;
3113 	lsb = di.first_track_last_session_lsb;
3114 	msb = di.first_track_last_session_msb;
3115 	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = lsb | (msb << 8);
3116 	lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
3117 	msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
3118 	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = lsb | (msb << 8);
3119 
3120 	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session -
3121 		mmc_discinfo->first_track + 1;
3122 
3123 	/* set misc. flags and parameters from this disc info */
3124 	if (di.disc_state  &  16)
3125 		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
3126 
3127 	if (di.disc_state2 & 128) {
3128 		mmc_discinfo->disc_id = _4btol(di.discid);
3129 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_DISCIDVALID;
3130 	}
3131 	if (di.disc_state2 &  64) {
3132 		mmc_discinfo->disc_barcode = _8btol(di.disc_bar_code);
3133 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_BARCODEVALID;
3134 	}
3135 	if (di.disc_state2 &  32)
3136 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_UNRESTRICTED;
3137 
3138 	if (di.disc_state2 &  16) {
3139 		mmc_discinfo->application_code = di.application_code;
3140 		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_APPCODEVALID;
3141 	}
3142 
3143 	/* done */
3144 
3145 out:
3146 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3147 	return error;
3148 }
3149 
3150 static int
3151 mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3152 		       struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3153 {
3154 	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
3155 	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
3156 	struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc         *rawtoc;
3157 	uint32_t track_start, track_end, track_size;
3158 	uint32_t last_recorded, next_writable;
3159 	uint32_t lba, next_track_start, lead_out;
3160 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 4 * 1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
3161 	uint8_t *buffer;
3162 	uint8_t track_sessionnr, last_tracknr, sessionnr, adr, tno, point;
3163 	uint8_t control, tmin, tsec, tframe, pmin, psec, pframe;
3164 	int size, req_size;
3165 	int error, flags;
3166 
3167 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3168 
3169 	/*
3170 	 * Emulate read trackinfo for CD-ROM using the raw-TOC.
3171 	 *
3172 	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.  Track
3173 	 * starts are known for each track but other values are deducted.
3174 	 *
3175 	 * For a complete overview of `magic' values used here, see the
3176 	 * SCSI/ATAPI MMC documentation. Note that the `magic' values have no
3177 	 * names, they are specified as numbers.
3178 	 */
3179 
3180 	/* get raw toc to process, first header to check size */
3181 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3182 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3183 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3184 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant     */
3185 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_RAW;	/* raw toc          */
3186 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first session    */
3187 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3188 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3189 
3190 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3191 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3192 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3193 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3194 	if (error)
3195 		goto out;
3196 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3197 	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3198 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3199 		printf("increase buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo_cdrom\n");
3200 #endif
3201 		error = ENOBUFS;
3202 		goto out;
3203 	}
3204 
3205 	/* read in complete raw toc */
3206 	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3207 	req_size = 2*((req_size + 1) / 2);	/* for ATAPI */
3208 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3209 
3210 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3211 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3212 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3213 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3214 	if (error)
3215 		goto out;
3216 
3217 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3218 	rawtoc  = (struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc *) (buffer + 4);
3219 
3220 	track_start      = 0;
3221 	track_end        = 0;
3222 	track_size       = 0;
3223 	last_recorded    = 0;
3224 	next_writable    = 0;
3225 	flags            = 0;
3226 
3227 	last_tracknr     = 1;
3228 	next_track_start = 0;
3229 	track_sessionnr  = MAXTRACK;	/* by definition */
3230 	lead_out         = 0;
3231 
3232 	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3233 	while (size > 0) {
3234 		/* get track start and session end */
3235 		tno       = rawtoc->tno;
3236 		sessionnr = rawtoc->sessionnr;
3237 		adr       = rawtoc->adrcontrol >> 4;
3238 		control   = rawtoc->adrcontrol & 0xf;
3239 		point     = rawtoc->point;
3240 		tmin      = rawtoc->min;
3241 		tsec      = rawtoc->sec;
3242 		tframe    = rawtoc->frame;
3243 		pmin      = rawtoc->pmin;
3244 		psec      = rawtoc->psec;
3245 		pframe    = rawtoc->pframe;
3246 
3247 		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 1) {
3248 			lba = hmsf2lba(0, pmin, psec, pframe);
3249 			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr) {
3250 				track_start = lba;
3251 				track_sessionnr = sessionnr;
3252 			}
3253 			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr + 1) {
3254 				/* estimate size */
3255 				track_size = lba - track_start;
3256 				next_track_start = lba;
3257 			}
3258 			if (point == 0xa2) {
3259 				lead_out = lba;
3260 			}
3261 			if (point <= 0x63) {
3262 				/* CD's ok, DVD are glued */
3263 				last_tracknr = point;
3264 			}
3265 			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3266 				last_recorded = lead_out;
3267 			}
3268 		}
3269 		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 5) {
3270 			lba = hmsf2lba(0, tmin, tsec, tframe);
3271 			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3272 				next_writable = lba;
3273 			}
3274 		}
3275 
3276 		if ((control & (3<<2)) == 4)		/* 01xxb */
3277 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA;
3278 		if ((control & (1<<2)) == 0) {		/* x0xxb */
3279 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO;
3280 			if (control & 1)		/* xxx1b */
3281 				flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_PRE_EMPH;
3282 		}
3283 
3284 		rawtoc++;
3285 		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc);
3286 	}
3287 
3288 	/* process found values; some voodoo */
3289 	/* if no tracksize tracknr is the last of the disc */
3290 	if ((track_size == 0) && last_recorded) {
3291 		track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3292 	}
3293 	/* if last_recorded < tracksize, tracksize is overestimated */
3294 	if (last_recorded) {
3295 		if (last_recorded - track_start <= track_size) {
3296 			track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3297 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3298 		}
3299 	}
3300 	/* check if its a the last track of the sector */
3301 	if (next_writable) {
3302 		if (next_track_start > next_writable)
3303 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3304 	}
3305 
3306 	/* no flag set -> no values */
3307 	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID) == 0)
3308 		last_recorded = 0;
3309 	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
3310 		next_writable = 0;
3311 
3312 	/* fill in */
3313 	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3314 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = track_sessionnr;
3315 	trackinfo->track_mode = 7;	/* data, incremental  */
3316 	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3317 
3318 	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3319 	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3320 	trackinfo->next_writable = next_writable;
3321 	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3322 	trackinfo->packet_size   = 1;
3323 	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3324 	trackinfo->last_recorded = last_recorded;
3325 
3326 out:
3327 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3328 	return error;
3329 
3330 }
3331 
3332 static int
3333 mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3334 			struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3335 {
3336 	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
3337 	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
3338 	struct scsipi_toc_formatted      *toc;
3339 	uint32_t tracknr, track_start, track_size;
3340 	uint32_t lba, lead_out;
3341 	const uint32_t buffer_size = 4 * 1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
3342 	uint8_t *buffer;
3343 	uint8_t control, last_tracknr;
3344 	int size, req_size;
3345 	int error, flags;
3346 
3347 
3348 	buffer = malloc(buffer_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3349 	/*
3350 	 * Emulate read trackinfo for DVD-ROM. We can't use the raw-TOC as the
3351 	 * CD-ROM emulation uses since the specification tells us that no such
3352 	 * thing is defined for DVD's. The reason for this is due to the large
3353 	 * number of tracks and that would clash with the `magic' values. This
3354 	 * suxs.
3355 	 *
3356 	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.
3357 	 * Track starts are known for each track but other values are
3358 	 * deducted.
3359 	 */
3360 
3361 	/* get formatted toc to process, first header to check size */
3362 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3363 	memset(&gtoc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3364 	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3365 	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* lba's please     */
3366 	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc    */
3367 	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track      */
3368 	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3369 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3370 
3371 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3372 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3373 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3374 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3375 	if (error)
3376 		goto out;
3377 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3378 	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3379 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3380 		printf("incease buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo_dvdrom\n");
3381 #endif
3382 		error = ENOBUFS;
3383 		goto out;
3384 	}
3385 
3386 	/* read in complete formatted toc */
3387 	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3388 	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3389 
3390 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3391 		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3392 		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3393 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3394 	if (error)
3395 		goto out;
3396 
3397 	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)     buffer;
3398 	toc     = (struct scsipi_toc_formatted *) (buffer + 4);
3399 
3400 	/* as in read disc info, all sessions are converted to tracks      */
3401 	/* track 1..  -> offsets, sizes can be (rougly) estimated (16 ECC) */
3402 	/* last track -> we got the size from the lead-out                 */
3403 
3404 	tracknr      = 0;
3405 	last_tracknr = toc_hdr->last;
3406 	track_start  = 0;
3407 	track_size   = 0;
3408 	lead_out     = 0;
3409 	flags        = 0;
3410 
3411 	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3412 	while (size > 0) {
3413 		/* remember, DVD-ROM: tracknr == sessionnr */
3414 		lba     = _4btol(toc->msf_lba);
3415 		tracknr = toc->tracknr;
3416 		control = toc->adrcontrol & 0xf;
3417 
3418 		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr) {
3419 			track_start = lba;
3420 		}
3421 		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr+1) {
3422 			track_size  = lba - track_start;
3423 			track_size -= 16;	/* link block ? */
3424 		}
3425 		if (tracknr == 0xAA) {
3426 			lead_out = lba;
3427 		}
3428 
3429 		if ((control & (3<<2)) == 4)		/* 01xxb */
3430 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA;
3431 		if ((control & (1<<2)) == 0) {		/* x0xxb */
3432 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO;
3433 			if (control & (1<<3))		/* 10xxb */
3434 				flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO_4CHAN;
3435 			if (control & 1)		/* xxx1b */
3436 				flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_PRE_EMPH;
3437 		}
3438 
3439 		toc++;
3440 		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_formatted);
3441 	}
3442 	if (trackinfo->tracknr == last_tracknr) {
3443 		track_size = lead_out - track_start;
3444 	}
3445 
3446 	/* fill in */
3447 	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3448 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = trackinfo->tracknr;
3449 	trackinfo->track_mode = 0;	/* unknown */
3450 	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3451 
3452 	trackinfo->flags         = flags;
3453 	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3454 	trackinfo->next_writable = 0;
3455 	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3456 	trackinfo->packet_size   = 16;	/* standard length 16 blocks ECC */
3457 	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3458 	trackinfo->last_recorded = 0;
3459 
3460 out:
3461 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3462 	return error;
3463 }
3464 
3465 static int
3466 mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3467 		 struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3468 {
3469 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
3470 	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
3471 	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
3472 	struct scsipi_get_conf_data       gc;
3473 	int error, flags;
3474 	int mmc_profile;
3475 
3476 	/* set up SCSI call with track number from trackinfo.tracknr */
3477 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3478 	memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
3479 	ti_cmd.opcode    = READ_TRACKINFO;
3480 	ti_cmd.addr_type = READ_TRACKINFO_ADDR_TRACK;
3481 	ti_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE;
3482 
3483 	/* trackinfo.tracknr contains number of tracks to query */
3484 	_lto4b(trackinfo->tracknr, ti_cmd.address);
3485 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3486 		(void *)&ti_cmd, sizeof(ti_cmd),
3487 		(void *)&ti,     READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE,
3488 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3489 
3490 	if (error) {
3491 		/* trackinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
3492 		/* first determine mmc profile */
3493 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3494 		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
3495 		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
3496 		_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
3497 
3498 		error = scsipi_command(periph,
3499 			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3500 			(void *)&gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
3501 			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3502 		if (error)
3503 			return error;
3504 		mmc_profile = _2btol(gc.mmc_profile);
3505 
3506 		/* choose emulation */
3507 		if (mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
3508 			return mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3509 		if (mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
3510 			return mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3511 		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
3512 		return EIO;
3513 	}
3514 
3515 	/* (re)initialise structure */
3516 	memset(trackinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_trackinfo));
3517 
3518 	/* account for short returns screwing up track and session msb */
3519 	if ((ti.data_len[1] | (ti.data_len[0] << 8)) <= 32) {
3520 		ti.track_msb   = 0;
3521 		ti.session_msb = 0;
3522 	}
3523 
3524 	trackinfo->tracknr    = ti.track_lsb   | (ti.track_msb   << 8);
3525 	trackinfo->sessionnr  = ti.session_lsb | (ti.session_msb << 8);
3526 	trackinfo->track_mode = ti.track_info_1 & 0xf;
3527 	trackinfo->data_mode  = ti.track_info_2 & 0xf;
3528 
3529 	flags = 0;
3530 	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x10)
3531 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_COPY;
3532 	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x20)
3533 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DAMAGED;
3534 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x10)
3535 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_FIXED_PACKET;
3536 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x20)
3537 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_INCREMENTAL;
3538 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x40)
3539 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK;
3540 	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x80)
3541 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_RESERVED;
3542 	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x01)
3543 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3544 	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x02)
3545 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3546 	if ((trackinfo->track_mode & (3<<2)) == 4)		/* 01xxb */
3547 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DATA;
3548 	if ((trackinfo->track_mode & (1<<2)) == 0) {		/* x0xxb */
3549 		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO;
3550 		if (trackinfo->track_mode & (1<<3))		/* 10xxb */
3551 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_AUDIO_4CHAN;
3552 		if (trackinfo->track_mode & 1)			/* xxx1b */
3553 			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_PRE_EMPH;
3554 	}
3555 
3556 	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3557 	trackinfo->track_start    = _4btol(ti.track_start);
3558 	trackinfo->next_writable  = _4btol(ti.next_writable);
3559 	trackinfo->free_blocks    = _4btol(ti.free_blocks);
3560 	trackinfo->packet_size    = _4btol(ti.packet_size);
3561 	trackinfo->track_size     = _4btol(ti.track_size);
3562 	trackinfo->last_recorded  = _4btol(ti.last_recorded);
3563 
3564 	return 0;
3565 }
3566 
3567 static int
3568 mmc_doclose(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int param, int func) {
3569 	struct scsipi_close_tracksession close_cmd;
3570 	int error, flags;
3571 
3572 	/* set up SCSI call with track number */
3573 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3574 	memset(&close_cmd, 0, sizeof(close_cmd));
3575 	close_cmd.opcode    = CLOSE_TRACKSESSION;
3576 	close_cmd.function  = func;
3577 	_lto2b(param, close_cmd.tracksessionnr);
3578 
3579 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3580 		(void *) &close_cmd, sizeof(close_cmd),
3581 		NULL, 0,
3582 		CDRETRIES, 120000, NULL, flags);
3583 
3584 	return error;
3585 }
3586 
3587 static int
3588 mmc_do_closetrack(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3589 {
3590 	int mmc_profile = mmc_op->mmc_profile;
3591 
3592 	switch (mmc_profile) {
3593 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
3594 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
3595 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
3596 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
3597 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
3598 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW ; DVD-RAM like */
3599 		return EINVAL;
3600 	}
3601 
3602 	return mmc_doclose(periph, mmc_op->tracknr, 1);
3603 }
3604 
3605 static int
3606 mmc_do_close_or_finalise(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3607 {
3608 	uint8_t blob[MS5LEN], *page5;
3609 	int mmc_profile = mmc_op->mmc_profile;
3610 	int func, close, flags;
3611 	int error;
3612 
3613 	close = (mmc_op->operation == MMC_OP_CLOSESESSION);
3614 
3615 	switch (mmc_profile) {
3616 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R       */
3617 	case 0x0a : /* CD-RW      */
3618 		/* Special case : need to update MS field in mode page 5 */
3619 		memset(blob, 0, sizeof(blob));
3620 		page5 = blob+8;
3621 
3622 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3623 		error = scsipi_mode_sense_big(periph, SMS_PF, 5,
3624 		    (void *)blob, sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3625 		if (error)
3626 			return error;
3627 
3628 		/* set multi session field when closing a session only */
3629 		page5[3] &= 63;
3630 		if (close)
3631 			page5[3] |= 3 << 6;
3632 
3633 		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3634 		error = scsipi_mode_select_big(periph, SMS_PF,
3635 		    (void *)blob, sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3636 		if (error)
3637 			return error;
3638 		/* and use funtion 2 */
3639 		func = 2;
3640 		break;
3641 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R (DL) */
3642 	case 0x13 : /* DVD-RW restricted overwrite */
3643 	case 0x14 : /* DVD-RW sequential */
3644 		func = close ? 2 : 3;
3645 		break;
3646 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
3647 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
3648 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
3649 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
3650 		func = close ? 2 : 6;
3651 		break;
3652 	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
3653 	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
3654 	case 0x2a : /* DVD+RW Dual layer */
3655 	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
3656 	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
3657 	case 0x52 : /* HD DVD-RW; DVD-RAM like */
3658 		return EINVAL;
3659 	default:
3660 		printf("MMC close/finalise passed wrong device type! (%d)\n",
3661 		    mmc_profile);
3662 		return EINVAL;
3663 	}
3664 
3665 	return mmc_doclose(periph, mmc_op->sessionnr, func);
3666 }
3667 
3668 static int
3669 mmc_do_reserve_track(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3670 {
3671 	struct scsipi_reserve_track reserve_cmd;
3672 	uint32_t extent;
3673 	int error, flags;
3674 
3675 	/* TODO make mmc safeguards? */
3676 	extent = mmc_op->extent;
3677 	/* TODO min/max support? */
3678 
3679 	/* set up SCSI call with requested space */
3680 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3681 	memset(&reserve_cmd, 0, sizeof(reserve_cmd));
3682 	reserve_cmd.opcode = RESERVE_TRACK;
3683 	_lto4b(extent, reserve_cmd.reservation_size);
3684 
3685 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3686 		(void *) &reserve_cmd, sizeof(reserve_cmd),
3687 		NULL, 0,
3688 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3689 
3690 	return error;
3691 }
3692 
3693 static int
3694 mmc_do_reserve_track_nwa(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3695 {
3696 	/* XXX assumes that NWA given is valid */
3697 	switch (mmc_op->mmc_profile) {
3698 	case 0x09 : /* CD-R       */
3699 		/* XXX unknown boundary checks XXX */
3700 		if (mmc_op->extent <= 152)
3701 			return EINVAL;
3702 		/* CD-R takes 152 sectors to close track */
3703 		mmc_op->extent -= 152;
3704 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3705 	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R (DL) */
3706 	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
3707 	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
3708 		if (mmc_op->extent % 16)
3709 			return EINVAL;
3710 		/* upto one ECC block of 16 sectors lost */
3711 		mmc_op->extent -= 16;
3712 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3713 	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
3714 	case 0x51 : /* HD DVD-R   */
3715 		if (mmc_op->extent % 32)
3716 			return EINVAL;
3717 		/* one ECC block of 32 sectors lost (AFAIK) */
3718 		mmc_op->extent -= 32;
3719 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3720 	}
3721 
3722 	/* unknown behaviour or invalid disc type */
3723 	return EINVAL;
3724 }
3725 
3726 static int
3727 mmc_do_repair_track(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3728 {
3729 	struct scsipi_repair_track repair_cmd;
3730 	int error, flags;
3731 
3732 	/* TODO make mmc safeguards? */
3733 
3734 	/* set up SCSI call with track number */
3735 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3736 	memset(&repair_cmd, 0, sizeof(repair_cmd));
3737 	repair_cmd.opcode = REPAIR_TRACK;
3738 	_lto2b(mmc_op->tracknr, repair_cmd.tracknr);
3739 
3740 	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3741 		(void *) &repair_cmd, sizeof(repair_cmd),
3742 		NULL, 0,
3743 		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3744 
3745 	return error;
3746 }
3747 
3748 static int
3749 mmc_do_op(struct scsipi_periph *periph, struct mmc_op *mmc_op)
3750 {
3751 	/* guard operation value */
3752 	if (mmc_op->operation < 1 || mmc_op->operation > MMC_OP_MAX)
3753 		return EINVAL;
3754 
3755 	/* synchronise cache is special since it doesn't rely on mmc_profile */
3756 	if (mmc_op->operation == MMC_OP_SYNCHRONISECACHE)
3757 		return cdcachesync(periph, 0);
3758 
3759 	/* zero mmc_profile means unknown disc so operations are not defined */
3760 	if (mmc_op->mmc_profile == 0) {
3761 #ifdef DEBUG
3762 		printf("mmc_do_op called with mmc_profile = 0\n");
3763 #endif
3764 		return EINVAL;
3765 	}
3766 
3767 	/* do the operations */
3768 	switch (mmc_op->operation) {
3769 	case MMC_OP_CLOSETRACK   :
3770 		return mmc_do_closetrack(periph, mmc_op);
3771 	case MMC_OP_CLOSESESSION :
3772 	case MMC_OP_FINALISEDISC :
3773 		return mmc_do_close_or_finalise(periph, mmc_op);
3774 	case MMC_OP_RESERVETRACK :
3775 		return mmc_do_reserve_track(periph, mmc_op);
3776 	case MMC_OP_RESERVETRACK_NWA :
3777 		return mmc_do_reserve_track_nwa(periph, mmc_op);
3778 	case MMC_OP_REPAIRTRACK  :
3779 		return mmc_do_repair_track(periph, mmc_op);
3780 	case MMC_OP_UNCLOSELASTSESSION :
3781 		/* TODO unclose last session support */
3782 		return EINVAL;
3783 	default :
3784 		printf("mmc_do_op: unhandled operation %d\n", mmc_op->operation);
3785 	}
3786 
3787 	return EINVAL;
3788 }
3789 
3790 static int
3791 mmc_setup_writeparams(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3792 		      struct mmc_writeparams *mmc_writeparams)
3793 {
3794 	struct mmc_trackinfo trackinfo;
3795 	uint8_t blob[MS5LEN];
3796 	uint8_t *page5;
3797 	int flags, error;
3798 	int track_mode, data_mode;
3799 
3800 	/* setup mode page 5 for CD only */
3801 	if (mmc_writeparams->mmc_class != MMC_CLASS_CD)
3802 		return 0;
3803 
3804 	memset(blob, 0, sizeof(blob));
3805 	page5 = blob+8;
3806 
3807 	/* read mode page 5 (with header) */
3808 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
3809 	error = scsipi_mode_sense_big(periph, SMS_PF, 5, (void *)blob,
3810 	    sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3811 	if (error)
3812 		return error;
3813 
3814 	/* set page length for reasurance */
3815 	page5[1] = P5LEN;	/* page length */
3816 
3817 	/* write type packet/incremental */
3818 	page5[2] &= 0xf0;
3819 
3820 	/* set specified mode parameters */
3821 	track_mode = mmc_writeparams->track_mode;
3822 	data_mode  = mmc_writeparams->data_mode;
3823 	if (track_mode <= 0 || track_mode > 15)
3824 		return EINVAL;
3825 	if (data_mode < 1 || data_mode > 2)
3826 		return EINVAL;
3827 
3828 	/* if a tracknr is passed, setup according to the track */
3829 	if (mmc_writeparams->tracknr > 0) {
3830 		trackinfo.tracknr = mmc_writeparams->tracknr;
3831 		error = mmc_gettrackinfo(periph, &trackinfo);
3832 		if (error)
3833 			return error;
3834 		if ((trackinfo.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK) == 0) {
3835 			track_mode = trackinfo.track_mode;
3836 			data_mode  = trackinfo.data_mode;
3837 		}
3838 		mmc_writeparams->blockingnr = trackinfo.packet_size;
3839 	}
3840 
3841 	/* copy track mode and data mode from trackinfo */
3842 	page5[3] &= 16;		/* keep only `Copy' bit */
3843 	page5[3] |= (3 << 6) | track_mode;
3844 	page5[4] &= 0xf0;	/* wipe data block type */
3845 	if (data_mode == 1) {
3846 		/* select ISO mode 1 (CD only) */
3847 		page5[4] |= 8;
3848 		/* select session format normal disc (CD only) */
3849 		page5[8] = 0;
3850 	} else {
3851 		/* select ISO mode 2; XA form 1 (CD only) */
3852 		page5[4] |= 10;
3853 		/* select session format CD-ROM XA disc (CD only) */
3854 		page5[8] = 0x20;
3855 	}
3856 	if (mmc_writeparams->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL) {
3857 		if (mmc_writeparams->mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK) {
3858 			/* set BUFE buffer underrun protection */
3859 			page5[2] |= 1<<6;
3860 		}
3861 		/* allow for multi session */
3862 		page5[3] |= 3 << 6;
3863 	} else {
3864 		/* select fixed packets */
3865 		page5[3] |= 1<<5;
3866 		_lto4b(mmc_writeparams->blockingnr, &(page5[10]));
3867 	}
3868 
3869 	/* write out updated mode page 5 (with header) */
3870 	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
3871 	error = scsipi_mode_select_big(periph, SMS_PF, (void *)blob,
3872 	    sizeof(blob), flags, CDRETRIES, 20000);
3873 	if (error)
3874 		return error;
3875 
3876 	return 0;
3877 }
3878 
3879 static void
3880 cd_set_properties(struct cd_softc *cd)
3881 {
3882 	prop_dictionary_t disk_info, odisk_info, geom;
3883 
3884 	disk_info = prop_dictionary_create();
3885 
3886 	geom = prop_dictionary_create();
3887 
3888 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "sectors-per-unit",
3889 	    cd->params.disksize);
3890 
3891 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(geom, "sector-size",
3892 	    cd->params.blksize);
3893 
3894 	prop_dictionary_set(disk_info, "geometry", geom);
3895 	prop_object_release(geom);
3896 
3897 	prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(cd->sc_dev),
3898 	    "disk-info", disk_info);
3899 
3900 	/*
3901 	 * Don't release disk_info here; we keep a reference to it.
3902 	 * disk_detach() will release it when we go away.
3903 	 */
3904 
3905 	odisk_info = cd->sc_dk.dk_info;
3906 	cd->sc_dk.dk_info = disk_info;
3907 	if (odisk_info)
3908 		prop_object_release(odisk_info);
3909 }
3910