xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/scsipi/atapi_wdc.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: atapi_wdc.c,v 1.89 2004/08/21 00:28:34 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: atapi_wdc.c,v 1.89 2004/08/21 00:28:34 thorpej Exp $");
34 
35 #ifndef ATADEBUG
36 #define ATADEBUG
37 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/file.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/buf.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/device.h>
47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/intr.h>
52 #include <machine/bus.h>
53 
54 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
55 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
56 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
57 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
58 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
59 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
60 
61 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
62 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
63 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
64 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
65 
66 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h> /* for SCSI status */
67 
68 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
69 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
70 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
71 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
72 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
73 #ifdef ATADEBUG
74 int wdcdebug_atapi_mask = 0;
75 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
76 	if (wdcdebug_atapi_mask & (level)) \
77 		printf args
78 #else
79 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
80 #endif
81 
82 #define ATAPI_DELAY 10	/* 10 ms, this is used only before sending a cmd */
83 #define ATAPI_MODE_DELAY 1000	/* 1s, timeout for SET_FEATYRE cmds */
84 
85 static int	wdc_atapi_get_params(struct scsipi_channel *, int,
86 				     struct ataparams *);
87 static void	wdc_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *, int);
88 static void	wdc_atapi_minphys (struct buf *bp);
89 static void	wdc_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *,struct ata_xfer *);
90 static int	wdc_atapi_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
91 static void	wdc_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
92 				    struct ata_xfer *, int);
93 static void	wdc_atapi_phase_complete(struct ata_xfer *);
94 static void	wdc_atapi_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
95 static void	wdc_atapi_reset(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
96 static void	wdc_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *,
97 					 scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *);
98 static void	wdc_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *);
99 static void	wdc_atapi_polldsc(void *arg);
100 
101 #define MAX_SIZE MAXPHYS
102 
103 static const struct scsipi_bustype wdc_atapi_bustype = {
104 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI,
105 	atapi_scsipi_cmd,
106 	atapi_interpret_sense,
107 	atapi_print_addr,
108 	wdc_atapi_kill_pending,
109 };
110 
111 void
112 wdc_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc *ata_sc)
113 {
114 	struct ata_channel *chp = ata_sc->sc_chan;
115 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
116 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
117 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = &chp->ch_atapi_channel;
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
121 	 */
122 	adapt->adapt_dev = &atac->atac_dev;
123 	adapt->adapt_nchannels = atac->atac_nchannels;
124 	adapt->adapt_request = wdc_atapi_scsipi_request;
125 	adapt->adapt_minphys = wdc_atapi_minphys;
126 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
127 		adapt->adapt_flags |= SCSIPI_ADAPT_POLL_ONLY;
128 	atac->atac_atapi_adapter.atapi_probe_device = wdc_atapi_probe_device;
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
132 	 */
133 	memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
134 	chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
135 	chan->chan_bustype = &wdc_atapi_bustype;
136 	chan->chan_channel = chp->ch_channel;
137 	chan->chan_flags = SCSIPI_CHAN_OPENINGS;
138 	chan->chan_openings = 1;
139 	chan->chan_max_periph = 1;
140 	chan->chan_ntargets = 2;
141 	chan->chan_nluns = 1;
142 
143 	chp->atapibus = config_found(&ata_sc->sc_dev, chan, atapiprint);
144 }
145 
146 static void
147 wdc_atapi_minphys(struct buf *bp)
148 {
149 
150 	if (bp->b_bcount > MAX_SIZE)
151 		bp->b_bcount = MAX_SIZE;
152 	minphys(bp);
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * Kill off all pending xfers for a periph.
157  *
158  * Must be called at splbio().
159  */
160 static void
161 wdc_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
162 {
163 	struct atac_softc *atac =
164 	    (void *)periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev;
165 	struct ata_channel *chp =
166 	    atac->atac_channels[periph->periph_channel->chan_channel];
167 
168 	ata_kill_pending(&chp->ch_drive[periph->periph_target]);
169 }
170 
171 static void
172 wdc_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
173 {
174 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
175 
176 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
177 	switch (reason) {
178 	case KILL_GONE:
179 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
180 		break;
181 	case KILL_RESET:
182 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
183 		break;
184 	default:
185 		printf("wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
186 		    reason);
187 		panic("wdc_ata_bio_kill_xfer");
188 	}
189 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
190 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
191 }
192 
193 static int
194 wdc_atapi_get_params(struct scsipi_channel *chan, int drive,
195     struct ataparams *id)
196 {
197 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (void *)chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev;
198 	struct atac_softc *atac = &wdc->sc_atac;
199 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chan->chan_channel];
200 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
201 	struct ata_command ata_c;
202 
203 	/* if no ATAPI device detected at wdc attach time, skip */
204 	if ((chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) == 0) {
205 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_get_params: drive %d not present\n",
206 		    drive), DEBUG_PROBE);
207 		return -1;
208 	}
209 
210 	memset(&ata_c, 0, sizeof(struct ata_command));
211 	ata_c.r_command = ATAPI_SOFT_RESET;
212 	ata_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
213 	ata_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
214 	ata_c.flags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
215 	ata_c.timeout = WDC_RESET_WAIT;
216 	if (wdc_exec_command(&chp->ch_drive[drive], &ata_c) != ATACMD_COMPLETE) {
217 		printf("wdc_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_SOFT_RESET failed for"
218 		    " drive %s:%d:%d: driver failed\n",
219 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drive);
220 		panic("wdc_atapi_get_params");
221 	}
222 	if (ata_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
223 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_SOFT_RESET "
224 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d: error 0x%x\n",
225 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drive,
226 		    ata_c.r_error), DEBUG_PROBE);
227 		return -1;
228 	}
229 	chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
230 
231 	bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
232 
233 	/* Some ATAPI devices need a bit more time after software reset. */
234 	delay(5000);
235 	if (ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[drive], AT_WAIT, id) != 0) {
236 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE "
237 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d: error 0x%x\n",
238 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drive,
239 		    ata_c.r_error), DEBUG_PROBE);
240 		return -1;
241 	}
242 	return 0;
243 }
244 
245 static void
246 wdc_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *sc, int target)
247 {
248 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
249 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
250 	struct ataparams ids;
251 	struct ataparams *id = &ids;
252 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (void *)chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev;
253 	struct atac_softc *atac = &wdc->sc_atac;
254 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
255 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[target];
256 	struct scsipibus_attach_args sa;
257 	char serial_number[21], model[41], firmware_revision[9];
258 	int s;
259 
260 	/* skip if already attached */
261 	if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, 0) != NULL)
262 		return;
263 
264 	if (wdc_atapi_get_params(chan, target, id) == 0) {
265 #ifdef ATAPI_DEBUG_PROBE
266 		printf("%s drive %d: cmdsz 0x%x drqtype 0x%x\n",
267 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, target,
268 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK,
269 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
270 #endif
271 		periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT);
272 		if (periph == NULL) {
273 			printf("%s: unable to allocate periph for drive %d\n",
274 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, target);
275 			return;
276 		}
277 		periph->periph_dev = NULL;
278 		periph->periph_channel = chan;
279 		periph->periph_switch = &atapi_probe_periphsw;
280 		periph->periph_target = target;
281 		periph->periph_lun = 0;
282 		periph->periph_quirks = PQUIRK_ONLYBIG;
283 
284 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
285 		if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI &&
286 		    SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target)
287 			periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS;
288 #endif
289 		periph->periph_type = ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
290 		if (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV)
291 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE;
292 		if (periph->periph_type == T_SEQUENTIAL) {
293 			s = splbio();
294 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPIST;
295 			splx(s);
296 		}
297 
298 		sa.sa_periph = periph;
299 		sa.sa_inqbuf.type =  ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
300 		sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV ?
301 		    T_REMOV : T_FIXED;
302 		scsipi_strvis(model, 40, id->atap_model, 40);
303 		scsipi_strvis(serial_number, 20, id->atap_serial, 20);
304 		scsipi_strvis(firmware_revision, 8, id->atap_revision, 8);
305 		sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = model;
306 		sa.sa_inqbuf.product = serial_number;
307 		sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = firmware_revision;
308 
309 		/*
310 		 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device.
311 		 */
312 		if ((id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK) == ATAPI_CFG_CMD_16)
313 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_CMD16;
314 		/* XXX This is gross. */
315 		periph->periph_cap |= (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
316 
317 		drvp->drv_softc = atapi_probe_device(sc, target, periph, &sa);
318 
319 		if (drvp->drv_softc)
320 			ata_probe_caps(drvp);
321 		else {
322 			s = splbio();
323 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
324 			splx(s);
325 		}
326 	} else {
327 		s = splbio();
328 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
329 		splx(s);
330 	}
331 }
332 
333 static void
334 wdc_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan, scsipi_adapter_req_t req,
335     void *arg)
336 {
337 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
338 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
339 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer;
340 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (void *)adapt->adapt_dev;
341 	struct atac_softc *atac = &wdc->sc_atac;
342 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
343 	int channel = chan->chan_channel;
344 	int drive, s;
345 
346 	switch (req) {
347 	case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
348 		sc_xfer = arg;
349 		periph = sc_xfer->xs_periph;
350 		drive = periph->periph_target;
351 
352 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_scsipi_request %s:%d:%d\n",
353 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, channel, drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
354 		if ((atac->atac_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
355 			sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
356 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
357 			return;
358 		}
359 
360 		xfer = ata_get_xfer(ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
361 		if (xfer == NULL) {
362 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
363 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
364 			return;
365 		}
366 
367 		if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)
368 			xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
369 		if ((atac->atac_channels[channel]->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags &
370 		    (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) && sc_xfer->datalen > 0)
371 			xfer->c_flags |= C_DMA;
372 		xfer->c_drive = drive;
373 		xfer->c_flags |= C_ATAPI;
374 		if (sc_xfer->cmd->opcode == GPCMD_REPORT_KEY ||
375 		    sc_xfer->cmd->opcode == GPCMD_SEND_KEY ||
376 		    sc_xfer->cmd->opcode == GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE) {
377 			/*
378 			 * DVD authentication commands must always be done in
379 			 * PIO mode.
380 			 */
381 			xfer->c_flags &= ~C_DMA;
382 		}
383 		/*
384 		 * DMA can't deal with transfers which are not a multiple of
385 		 * 2 bytes. It's a bug to request such transfers for ATAPI
386 		 * but as the request can come from userland, we have to
387 		 * protect against it.
388 		 * Also some devices seems to not handle DMA xfers of less than
389 		 * 4 bytes.
390 		 */
391 		if (sc_xfer->datalen < 4 || (sc_xfer->datalen & 0x01))
392 			xfer->c_flags &= ~C_DMA;
393 
394 		xfer->c_cmd = sc_xfer;
395 		xfer->c_databuf = sc_xfer->data;
396 		xfer->c_bcount = sc_xfer->datalen;
397 		xfer->c_start = wdc_atapi_start;
398 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_atapi_intr;
399 		xfer->c_kill_xfer = wdc_atapi_kill_xfer;
400 		xfer->c_dscpoll = 0;
401 		s = splbio();
402 		ata_exec_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], xfer);
403 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
404 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) != 0 &&
405 		    (sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0)
406 			panic("wdc_atapi_scsipi_request: polled command "
407 			    "not done");
408 #endif
409 		splx(s);
410 		return;
411 
412 	default:
413 		/* Not supported, nothing to do. */
414 		;
415 	}
416 }
417 
418 static void
419 wdc_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
420 {
421 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
422 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
423 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
424 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
425 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
426 	int wait_flags = (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
427 	char *errstring;
428 
429 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_start %s:%d:%d, scsi flags 0x%x \n",
430 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive,
431 	    sc_xfer->xs_control), DEBUG_XFERS);
432 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) && (drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER))
433 		drvp->n_xfers++;
434 	/* Do control operations specially. */
435 	if (__predict_false(drvp->state < READY)) {
436 		/* If it's not a polled command, we need the kenrel thread */
437 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0 &&
438 		    (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) == 0) {
439 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
440 			wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
441 			return;
442 		}
443 		/*
444 		 * disable interrupts, all commands here should be quick
445 		 * enouth to be able to poll, and we don't go here that often
446 		 */
447 		 bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
448 		     WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
449 		if (wdc->select)
450 			wdc->select(chp, xfer->c_drive);
451 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
452 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
453 		/* Don't try to set mode if controller can't be adjusted */
454 		if (atac->atac_set_modes == NULL)
455 			goto ready;
456 		/* Also don't try if the drive didn't report its mode */
457 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0)
458 			goto ready;
459 		errstring = "unbusy";
460 		if (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp, ATAPI_DELAY, wait_flags))
461 			goto timeout;
462 		wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
463 		    0x08 | drvp->PIO_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
464 		errstring = "piomode";
465 		if (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp, ATAPI_MODE_DELAY, wait_flags))
466 			goto timeout;
467 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
468 			if (chp->ch_error == WDCE_ABRT) {
469 				/*
470 				 * Some ATAPI drives reject PIO settings.
471 				 * Fall back to PIO mode 3 since that's the
472 				 * minimum for ATAPI.
473 				 */
474 				printf("%s:%d:%d: PIO mode %d rejected, "
475 				    "falling back to PIO mode 3\n",
476 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
477 				    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
478 				    drvp->PIO_mode);
479 				if (drvp->PIO_mode > 3)
480 					drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
481 			} else
482 				goto error;
483 		}
484 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
485 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
486 			    0x40 | drvp->UDMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
487 		} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA) {
488 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
489 			    0x20 | drvp->DMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
490 		} else {
491 			goto ready;
492 		}
493 		errstring = "dmamode";
494 		if (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp, ATAPI_MODE_DELAY, wait_flags))
495 			goto timeout;
496 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
497 			if (chp->ch_error == WDCE_ABRT) {
498 				if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
499 					goto error;
500 				else {
501 					/*
502 					 * The drive rejected our DMA setting.
503 					 * Fall back to mode 1.
504 					 */
505 					printf("%s:%d:%d: DMA mode %d rejected, "
506 					    "falling back to DMA mode 0\n",
507 					    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
508 					    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
509 					    drvp->DMA_mode);
510 					if (drvp->DMA_mode > 0)
511 						drvp->DMA_mode = 0;
512 				}
513 			} else
514 				goto error;
515 		}
516 ready:
517 		drvp->state = READY;
518 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
519 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
520 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
521 	}
522 	/* start timeout machinery */
523 	if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0)
524 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout),
525 		    wdctimeout, chp);
526 
527 	if (wdc->select)
528 		wdc->select(chp, xfer->c_drive);
529 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
530 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
531 	switch (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp, ATAPI_DELAY, wait_flags)  < 0) {
532 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
533 		break;
534 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
535 		printf("wdc_atapi_start: not ready, st = %02x\n",
536 		    chp->ch_status);
537 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
538 		wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
539 		return;
540 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
541 		return;
542 	}
543 
544 	/*
545 	 * Even with WDCS_ERR, the device should accept a command packet
546 	 * Limit length to what can be stuffed into the cylinder register
547 	 * (16 bits).  Some CD-ROMs seem to interpret '0' as 65536,
548 	 * but not all devices do that and it's not obvious from the
549 	 * ATAPI spec that that behaviour should be expected.  If more
550 	 * data is necessary, multiple data transfer phases will be done.
551 	 */
552 
553 	wdccommand(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_PKT_CMD,
554 	    xfer->c_bcount <= 0xffff ? xfer->c_bcount : 0xffff,
555 	    0, 0, 0,
556 	    (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) ? ATAPI_PKT_CMD_FTRE_DMA : 0);
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * If there is no interrupt for CMD input, busy-wait for it (done in
560 	 * the interrupt routine. If it is a polled command, call the interrupt
561 	 * routine until command is done.
562 	 */
563 	if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_cap & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK) !=
564 	    ATAPI_CFG_IRQ_DRQ || (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)) {
565 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
566 		DELAY(1);
567 		wdc_atapi_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
568 	} else {
569 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
570 	}
571 	if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) {
572 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
573 			wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, sc_xfer->timeout);
574 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
575 		}
576 		while ((sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0) {
577 			/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
578 			DELAY(1);
579 			wdc_atapi_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
580 		}
581 	}
582 	return;
583 timeout:
584 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s timed out\n",
585 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
586 	    errstring);
587 	sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
588 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
589 	delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
590 	wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
591 	return;
592 error:
593 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s ",
594 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
595 	    errstring);
596 	printf("error (0x%x)\n", chp->ch_error);
597 	sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
598 	sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = chp->ch_error;
599 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
600 	delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
601 	wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
602 	return;
603 }
604 
605 static int
606 wdc_atapi_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
607 {
608 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
609 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
610 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
611 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
612 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
613 	int len, phase, i, retries=0;
614 	int ire;
615 	int dma_flags = 0;
616 	void *cmd;
617 
618 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
619 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
620 	    DEBUG_INTR);
621 
622 	/* Is it not a transfer, but a control operation? */
623 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
624 		printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in wdc_atapi_intr\n",
625 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
626 		    drvp->state);
627 		panic("wdc_atapi_intr: bad state");
628 	}
629 	/*
630 	 * If we missed an interrupt in a PIO transfer, reset and restart.
631 	 * Don't try to continue transfer, we may have missed cycles.
632 	 */
633 	if ((xfer->c_flags & (C_TIMEOU | C_DMA)) == C_TIMEOU) {
634 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
635 		wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
636 		return 1;
637 	}
638 
639 	/* Ack interrupt done in wdc_wait_for_unbusy */
640 	if (wdc->select)
641 		wdc->select(chp, xfer->c_drive);
642 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
643 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
644 	if (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp,
645 	    (irq == 0) ? sc_xfer->timeout : 0, AT_POLL) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
646 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
647 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
648 		printf("%s:%d:%d: device timeout, c_bcount=%d, c_skip=%d\n",
649 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
650 		    xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
651 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
652 			ata_dmaerr(drvp,
653 			    (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
654 		}
655 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
656 		wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
657 		return 1;
658 	}
659 	if (wdc->irqack)
660 		wdc->irqack(chp);
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * If we missed an IRQ and were using DMA, flag it as a DMA error
664 	 * and reset device.
665 	 */
666 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) && (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA)) {
667 		ata_dmaerr(drvp, (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
668 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
669 		wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
670 		return (1);
671 	}
672 	/*
673 	 * if the request sense command was aborted, report the short sense
674 	 * previously recorded, else continue normal processing
675 	 */
676 
677 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA)
678 		dma_flags = (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN)
679 		    ?  WDC_DMA_READ : 0;
680 again:
681 	len = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) +
682 	    256 * bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
683 	ire = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_ireason], 0);
684 	phase = (ire & (WDCI_CMD | WDCI_IN)) | (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ);
685 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_intr: c_bcount %d len %d st 0x%x err 0x%x "
686 	    "ire 0x%x :", xfer->c_bcount,
687 	    len, chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error, ire), DEBUG_INTR);
688 
689 	switch (phase) {
690 	case PHASE_CMDOUT:
691 		cmd = sc_xfer->cmd;
692 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("PHASE_CMDOUT\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
693 		/* Init the DMA channel if necessary */
694 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
695 			if ((*wdc->dma_init)(wdc->dma_arg,
696 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
697 			    xfer->c_databuf, xfer->c_bcount, dma_flags) != 0) {
698 				sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
699 				break;
700 			}
701 		}
702 
703 		/* send packet command */
704 		/* Commands are 12 or 16 bytes long. It's 32-bit aligned */
705 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags, cmd, sc_xfer->cmdlen);
706 
707 		/* Start the DMA channel if necessary */
708 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
709 			(*wdc->dma_start)(wdc->dma_arg,
710 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive);
711 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
712 		}
713 
714 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0) {
715 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
716 		}
717 		return 1;
718 
719 	 case PHASE_DATAOUT:
720 		/* write data */
721 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("PHASE_DATAOUT\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
722 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) == 0 ||
723 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) != 0) {
724 			printf("wdc_atapi_intr: bad data phase DATAOUT\n");
725 			if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
726 				ata_dmaerr(drvp,
727 				    (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
728 			}
729 			sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
730 			wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
731 			return 1;
732 		}
733 		if (xfer->c_bcount < len) {
734 			printf("wdc_atapi_intr: warning: write only "
735 			    "%d of %d requested bytes\n", xfer->c_bcount, len);
736 			wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags,
737 		    	    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip,
738 			    xfer->c_bcount);
739 			for (i = xfer->c_bcount; i < len; i += 2)
740 				bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
741 				    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, 0);
742 			xfer->c_skip += xfer->c_bcount;
743 			xfer->c_bcount = 0;
744 		} else {
745 			wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags,
746 		    	    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip, len);
747 			xfer->c_skip += len;
748 			xfer->c_bcount -= len;
749 		}
750 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0) {
751 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
752 		}
753 		return 1;
754 
755 	case PHASE_DATAIN:
756 		/* Read data */
757 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("PHASE_DATAIN\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
758 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) == 0 ||
759 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) != 0) {
760 			printf("wdc_atapi_intr: bad data phase DATAIN\n");
761 			if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
762 				ata_dmaerr(drvp,
763 				    (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
764 			}
765 			sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
766 			wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
767 			return 1;
768 		}
769 		if (xfer->c_bcount < len) {
770 			printf("wdc_atapi_intr: warning: reading only "
771 			    "%d of %d bytes\n", xfer->c_bcount, len);
772 			wdc->datain_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags,
773 			    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip,
774 			    xfer->c_bcount);
775 			wdcbit_bucket(chp, len - xfer->c_bcount);
776 			xfer->c_skip += xfer->c_bcount;
777 			xfer->c_bcount = 0;
778 		} else {
779 			wdc->datain_pio(chp, drvp->drive_flags,
780 			    (char *)xfer->c_databuf + xfer->c_skip, len);
781 			xfer->c_skip += len;
782 			xfer->c_bcount -=len;
783 		}
784 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0) {
785 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
786 		}
787 		return 1;
788 
789 	case PHASE_ABORTED:
790 	case PHASE_COMPLETED:
791 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("PHASE_COMPLETED\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
792 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
793 			xfer->c_bcount -= sc_xfer->datalen;
794 		}
795 		sc_xfer->resid = xfer->c_bcount;
796 		wdc_atapi_phase_complete(xfer);
797 		return(1);
798 
799 	default:
800 		if (++retries<500) {
801 			DELAY(100);
802 			chp->ch_status = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
803 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
804 			chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
805 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
806 			goto again;
807 		}
808 		printf("wdc_atapi_intr: unknown phase 0x%x\n", phase);
809 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
810 			sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
811 			sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = chp->ch_error;
812 		} else {
813 			if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
814 				ata_dmaerr(drvp,
815 				    (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
816 			}
817 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
818 			wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
819 			return (1);
820 		}
821 	}
822 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_intr: wdc_atapi_done() (end), error 0x%x "
823 	    "sense 0x%x\n", sc_xfer->error, sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense),
824 	    DEBUG_INTR);
825 	wdc_atapi_done(chp, xfer);
826 	return (1);
827 }
828 
829 static void
830 wdc_atapi_phase_complete(struct ata_xfer *xfer)
831 {
832 	struct ata_channel *chp = xfer->c_chp;
833 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
834 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
835 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
836 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
837 
838 	/* wait for DSC if needed */
839 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPIST) {
840 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_phase_complete(%s:%d:%d) "
841 		    "polldsc %d\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
842 		    xfer->c_drive, xfer->c_dscpoll), DEBUG_XFERS);
843 #if 1
844 		if (cold)
845 			panic("wdc_atapi_phase_complete: cold");
846 #endif
847 		if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DSC, WDCS_DSC, 10,
848 		    AT_POLL) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
849 			/* 10ms not enough, try again in 1 tick */
850 			if (xfer->c_dscpoll++ >
851 			    mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout)) {
852 				printf("%s:%d:%d: wait_for_dsc "
853 				    "failed\n",
854 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
855 				    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive);
856 				sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
857 				wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
858 				return;
859 			} else
860 				callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, 1,
861 				    wdc_atapi_polldsc, xfer);
862 			return;
863 		}
864 	}
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * Some drive occasionally set WDCS_ERR with
868 	 * "ATA illegal length indication" in the error
869 	 * register. If we read some data the sense is valid
870 	 * anyway, so don't report the error.
871 	 */
872 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR &&
873 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_REQSENSE) == 0 ||
874 	    sc_xfer->resid == sc_xfer->datalen)) {
875 		/* save the short sense */
876 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
877 		sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = chp->ch_error;
878 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_quirks &
879 		    PQUIRK_NOSENSE) == 0) {
880 			/* ask scsipi to send a REQUEST_SENSE */
881 			sc_xfer->error = XS_BUSY;
882 			sc_xfer->status = SCSI_CHECK;
883 		} else if (wdc->dma_status &
884 		    (WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ | WDC_DMAST_ERR)) {
885 			ata_dmaerr(drvp,
886 			    (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0);
887 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
888 			wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
889 			return;
890 		}
891 	}
892 	if (xfer->c_bcount != 0) {
893 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_intr: bcount value is "
894 		    "%d after io\n", xfer->c_bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
895 	}
896 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
897 	if (xfer->c_bcount < 0) {
898 		printf("wdc_atapi_intr warning: bcount value "
899 		    "is %d after io\n", xfer->c_bcount);
900 	}
901 #endif
902 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_phase_complete: wdc_atapi_done(), "
903 	    "error 0x%x sense 0x%x\n", sc_xfer->error,
904 	    sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense), DEBUG_INTR);
905 	wdc_atapi_done(chp, xfer);
906 }
907 
908 static void
909 wdc_atapi_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
910 {
911 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
912 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
913 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
914 
915 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_done %s:%d:%d: flags 0x%x\n",
916 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
917 	    (u_int)xfer->c_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
918 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
919 	/* mark controller inactive and free the command */
920 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
921 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
922 
923 	if (chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
924 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
925 		chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
926 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
927 	}
928 
929 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_done: scsipi_done\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
930 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
931 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("atastart from wdc_atapi_done, flags 0x%x\n",
932 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
933 	atastart(chp);
934 }
935 
936 static void
937 wdc_atapi_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
938 {
939 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
940 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive];
941 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_cmd;
942 
943 	wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
944 	drvp->state = 0;
945 	if (wdc_wait_for_unbusy(chp, WDC_RESET_WAIT, AT_POLL) != 0) {
946 		printf("%s:%d:%d: reset failed\n",
947 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
948 		    xfer->c_drive);
949 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SELTIMEOUT;
950 	}
951 	wdc_atapi_done(chp, xfer);
952 	return;
953 }
954 
955 static void
956 wdc_atapi_polldsc(void *arg)
957 {
958 
959 	wdc_atapi_phase_complete(arg);
960 }
961