xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/scsipi/atapi_wdc.c (revision 0dd5877adce57db949b16ae963e5a6831cccdfb6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: atapi_wdc.c,v 1.48 2002/01/27 22:00:40 bouyer Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
17  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: atapi_wdc.c,v 1.48 2002/01/27 22:00:40 bouyer Exp $");
37 
38 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
39 #define WDCDEBUG
40 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/file.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/buf.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/device.h>
50 #include <sys/syslog.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
53 
54 #include <machine/intr.h>
55 #include <machine/bus.h>
56 
57 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
58 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_2    bus_space_write_multi_2
59 #define    bus_space_write_multi_stream_4    bus_space_write_multi_4
60 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_2    bus_space_read_multi_2
61 #define    bus_space_read_multi_stream_4    bus_space_read_multi_4
62 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
63 
64 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
65 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
66 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
67 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h> /* for SCSI status */
70 
71 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
72 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
73 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
74 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
75 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
76 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
77 int wdcdebug_atapi_mask = 0;
78 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level) \
79 	if (wdcdebug_atapi_mask & (level)) \
80 		printf args
81 #else
82 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
83 #endif
84 
85 #define ATAPI_DELAY 10	/* 10 ms, this is used only before sending a cmd */
86 int   wdc_atapi_get_params __P((struct scsipi_channel *, int, int,
87 				struct ataparams *));
88 void  wdc_atapi_probe_device __P((struct atapibus_softc *, int));
89 void  wdc_atapi_minphys  __P((struct buf *bp));
90 void  wdc_atapi_start	__P((struct channel_softc *,struct wdc_xfer *));
91 int   wdc_atapi_intr	 __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
92 void  wdc_atapi_kill_xfer __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
93 int   wdc_atapi_ctrl	 __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
94 void  wdc_atapi_phase_complete __P((struct wdc_xfer *));
95 void  wdc_atapi_done	 __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
96 void  wdc_atapi_reset	 __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
97 void  wdc_atapi_scsipi_request __P((struct scsipi_channel *,
98 	scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *));
99 void  wdc_atapi_kill_pending __P((struct scsipi_periph *));
100 void  wdc_atapi_polldsc __P((void *arg));
101 
102 #define MAX_SIZE MAXPHYS
103 
104 const struct scsipi_bustype wdc_atapi_bustype = {
105 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI,
106 	atapi_scsipi_cmd,
107 	atapi_interpret_sense,
108 	atapi_print_addr,
109 	wdc_atapi_kill_pending,
110 };
111 
112 void
113 wdc_atapibus_attach(chp)
114 	struct channel_softc *chp;
115 {
116 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
117 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
118 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = &chp->ch_atapi_channel;
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
122 	 */
123 	memset(adapt, 0, sizeof(*adapt));
124 	adapt->adapt_dev = &wdc->sc_dev;
125 	adapt->adapt_nchannels = wdc->nchannels;
126 	adapt->adapt_request = wdc_atapi_scsipi_request;
127 	adapt->adapt_minphys = wdc_atapi_minphys;
128 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
129 		adapt->adapt_flags |= SCSIPI_ADAPT_POLL_ONLY;
130 	wdc->sc_atapi_adapter.atapi_probe_device = wdc_atapi_probe_device;
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
134 	 */
135 	memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
136 	chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
137 	chan->chan_bustype = &wdc_atapi_bustype;
138 	chan->chan_channel = chp->channel;
139 	chan->chan_flags = SCSIPI_CHAN_OPENINGS;
140 	chan->chan_openings = 1;
141 	chan->chan_max_periph = 1;
142 	chan->chan_ntargets = 2;
143 	chan->chan_nluns = 1;
144 
145 	chp->atapibus = config_found(&wdc->sc_dev, chan, atapiprint);
146 }
147 
148 void
149 wdc_atapi_minphys(bp)
150 	struct buf *bp;
151 {
152 
153 	if (bp->b_bcount > MAX_SIZE)
154 		bp->b_bcount = MAX_SIZE;
155 	minphys(bp);
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Kill off all pending xfers for a periph.
160  *
161  * Must be called at splbio().
162  */
163 void
164 wdc_atapi_kill_pending(periph)
165 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
166 {
167 	struct wdc_softc *wdc =
168 	    (void *)periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev;
169 	struct channel_softc *chp =
170 	    wdc->channels[periph->periph_channel->chan_channel];
171 
172 	wdc_kill_pending(chp);
173 }
174 
175 void
176 wdc_atapi_kill_xfer(chp, xfer)
177 	struct channel_softc *chp;
178 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
179 {
180 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->cmd;
181 
182 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
183 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
184 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
185 	sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
186 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
187 }
188 
189 int
190 wdc_atapi_get_params(chan, drive, flags, id)
191 	struct scsipi_channel *chan;
192 	int drive, flags;
193 	struct ataparams *id;
194 {
195 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (void *)chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev;
196 	struct channel_softc *chp = wdc->channels[chan->chan_channel];
197 	struct wdc_command wdc_c;
198 
199 	/* if no ATAPI device detected at wdc attach time, skip */
200 	/*
201 	 * XXX this will break scsireprobe if this is of any interest for
202 	 * ATAPI devices one day.
203 	 */
204 	if ((chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) == 0) {
205 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_get_params: drive %d not present\n",
206 		    drive), DEBUG_PROBE);
207 		return -1;
208 	}
209 	memset(&wdc_c, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_command));
210 	wdc_c.r_command = ATAPI_SOFT_RESET;
211 	wdc_c.r_st_bmask = 0;
212 	wdc_c.r_st_pmask = 0;
213 	wdc_c.flags = AT_POLL;
214 	wdc_c.timeout = WDC_RESET_WAIT;
215 	if (wdc_exec_command(&chp->ch_drive[drive], &wdc_c) != WDC_COMPLETE) {
216 		printf("wdc_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_SOFT_RESET failed for"
217 		    " drive %s:%d:%d: driver failed\n",
218 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive);
219 		panic("wdc_atapi_get_params");
220 	}
221 	if (wdc_c.flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_TIMEOU | AT_DF)) {
222 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_SOFT_RESET "
223 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d: error 0x%x\n",
224 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive,
225 		    wdc_c.r_error), DEBUG_PROBE);
226 		return -1;
227 	}
228 	chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
229 
230 	bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
231 
232 	/* Some ATAPI devices need a bit more time after software reset. */
233 	delay(5000);
234 	if (ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[drive], AT_POLL, id) != 0) {
235 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE "
236 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d: error 0x%x\n",
237 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive,
238 		    wdc_c.r_error), DEBUG_PROBE);
239 		return -1;
240 	}
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 void
245 wdc_atapi_probe_device(sc, target)
246 	struct atapibus_softc *sc;
247 	int target;
248 {
249 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
250 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
251 	struct ataparams ids;
252 	struct ataparams *id = &ids;
253 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (void *)chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev;
254 	struct channel_softc *chp = wdc->channels[chan->chan_channel];
255 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[target];
256 	struct scsipibus_attach_args sa;
257 	char serial_number[21], model[41], firmware_revision[9];
258 
259 	/* skip if already attached */
260 	if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, 0) != NULL)
261 		return;
262 
263 	if (wdc_atapi_get_params(chan, target,
264 	    XS_CTL_POLL|XS_CTL_NOSLEEP, id) == 0) {
265 #ifdef ATAPI_DEBUG_PROBE
266 		printf("%s drive %d: cmdsz 0x%x drqtype 0x%x\n",
267 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, target,
268 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK,
269 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
270 #endif
271 		periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT);
272 		if (periph == NULL) {
273 			printf("%s: unable to allocate periph for drive %d\n",
274 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, target);
275 			return;
276 		}
277 		periph->periph_dev = NULL;
278 		periph->periph_channel = chan;
279 		periph->periph_switch = &atapi_probe_periphsw;
280 		periph->periph_target = target;
281 		periph->periph_lun = 0;
282 
283 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
284 		if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI &&
285 		    SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target)
286 			periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS;
287 #endif
288 		periph->periph_type = ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
289 		if (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV)
290 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE;
291 		if (periph->periph_type == T_SEQUENTIAL)
292 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPIST;
293 
294 		sa.sa_periph = periph;
295 		sa.sa_inqbuf.type =  ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
296 		sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV ?
297 		    T_REMOV : T_FIXED;
298 		scsipi_strvis(model, 40, id->atap_model, 40);
299 		scsipi_strvis(serial_number, 20, id->atap_serial, 20);
300 		scsipi_strvis(firmware_revision, 8, id->atap_revision, 8);
301 		sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = model;
302 		sa.sa_inqbuf.product = serial_number;
303 		sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = firmware_revision;
304 
305 		/*
306 		 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device.
307 		 */
308 		if ((id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK) == ATAPI_CFG_CMD_16)
309 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_CMD16;
310 		/* XXX This is gross. */
311 		periph->periph_cap |= (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
312 
313 		drvp->drv_softc = atapi_probe_device(sc, target, periph, &sa);
314 
315 		if (drvp->drv_softc)
316 			wdc_probe_caps(drvp);
317 	}
318 }
319 
320 void
321 wdc_atapi_scsipi_request(chan, req, arg)
322 	struct scsipi_channel *chan;
323 	scsipi_adapter_req_t req;
324 	void *arg;
325 {
326 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
327 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
328 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer;
329 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (void *)adapt->adapt_dev;
330 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
331 	int channel = chan->chan_channel;
332 	int drive, s;
333 
334 	switch (req) {
335 	case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
336 		sc_xfer = arg;
337 		periph = sc_xfer->xs_periph;
338 		drive = periph->periph_target;
339 
340 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_scsipi_request %s:%d:%d\n",
341 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, channel, drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
342 		if ((wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
343 			sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
344 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
345 			return;
346 		}
347 
348 		xfer = wdc_get_xfer(WDC_NOSLEEP);
349 		if (xfer == NULL) {
350 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
351 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
352 			return;
353 		}
354 
355 		if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)
356 			xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
357 		xfer->drive = drive;
358 		xfer->c_flags |= C_ATAPI;
359 		if (sc_xfer->cmd->opcode == GPCMD_REPORT_KEY ||
360 		    sc_xfer->cmd->opcode == GPCMD_SEND_KEY ||
361 		    sc_xfer->cmd->opcode == GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE) {
362 			/*
363 			 * DVD authentication commands must always be done in
364 			 * PIO mode.
365 			 */
366 			xfer->c_flags |= C_FORCEPIO;
367 		}
368 		xfer->cmd = sc_xfer;
369 		xfer->databuf = sc_xfer->data;
370 		xfer->c_bcount = sc_xfer->datalen;
371 		xfer->c_start = wdc_atapi_start;
372 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_atapi_intr;
373 		xfer->c_kill_xfer = wdc_atapi_kill_xfer;
374 		xfer->c_dscpoll = 0;
375 		s = splbio();
376 		wdc_exec_xfer(wdc->channels[channel], xfer);
377 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
378 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) != 0 &&
379 		    (sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0)
380 			panic("wdc_atapi_scsipi_request: polled command "
381 			    "not done");
382 #endif
383 		splx(s);
384 		return;
385 
386 	default:
387 		/* Not supported, nothing to do. */
388 		;
389 	}
390 }
391 
392 void
393 wdc_atapi_start(chp, xfer)
394 	struct channel_softc *chp;
395 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
396 {
397 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->cmd;
398 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
399 
400 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_start %s:%d:%d, scsi flags 0x%x \n",
401 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive,
402 	    sc_xfer->xs_control), DEBUG_XFERS);
403 	/* Adjust C_DMA, it may have changed if we are requesting sense */
404 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) &&
405 	    sc_xfer->datalen > 0 && !(xfer->c_flags & C_FORCEPIO)) {
406 		if (drvp->n_xfers <= NXFER)
407 			drvp->n_xfers++;
408 		xfer->c_flags |= C_DMA;
409 	} else {
410 		xfer->c_flags &= ~C_DMA;
411 	}
412 	/* start timeout machinery */
413 	if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0)
414 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, sc_xfer->timeout * hz / 1000,
415 		    wdctimeout, chp);
416 	/* Do control operations specially. */
417 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
418 		if (drvp->state != RESET) {
419 			printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in wdc_atapi_start\n",
420 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
421 			    xfer->drive, drvp->state);
422 			panic("wdc_atapi_start: bad state");
423 		}
424 		drvp->state = PIOMODE;
425 		wdc_atapi_ctrl(chp, xfer, 0);
426 		return;
427 	}
428 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
429 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
430 	if (wait_for_unbusy(chp, ATAPI_DELAY) < 0) {
431 		printf("wdc_atapi_start: not ready, st = %02x\n",
432 		    chp->ch_status);
433 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
434 		wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
435 		return;
436 	}
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * Even with WDCS_ERR, the device should accept a command packet
440 	 * Limit length to what can be stuffed into the cylinder register
441 	 * (16 bits).  Some CD-ROMs seem to interpret '0' as 65536,
442 	 * but not all devices do that and it's not obvious from the
443 	 * ATAPI spec that that behaviour should be expected.  If more
444 	 * data is necessary, multiple data transfer phases will be done.
445 	 */
446 
447 	wdccommand(chp, xfer->drive, ATAPI_PKT_CMD,
448 	    xfer->c_bcount <= 0xffff ? xfer->c_bcount : 0xffff,
449 	    0, 0, 0,
450 	    (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) ? ATAPI_PKT_CMD_FTRE_DMA : 0);
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * If there is no interrupt for CMD input, busy-wait for it (done in
454 	 * the interrupt routine. If it is a polled command, call the interrupt
455 	 * routine until command is done.
456 	 */
457 	if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_cap & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK) !=
458 	    ATAPI_CFG_IRQ_DRQ || (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)) {
459 		/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
460 		DELAY(1);
461 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
462 			wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, sc_xfer->timeout);
463 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
464 		}
465 		wdc_atapi_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
466 	} else {
467 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
468 	}
469 	if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) {
470 		while ((sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0) {
471 			/* Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid */
472 			DELAY(1);
473 			wdc_atapi_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
474 		}
475 	}
476 }
477 
478 int
479 wdc_atapi_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
480 	struct channel_softc *chp;
481 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
482 	int irq;
483 {
484 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->cmd;
485 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
486 	int len, phase, i, retries=0;
487 	int ire;
488 	int dma_flags = 0;
489 	void *cmd;
490 
491 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
492 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive), DEBUG_INTR);
493 
494 	/* Is it not a transfer, but a control operation? */
495 	if (drvp->state < READY) {
496 		printf("%s:%d:%d: bad state %d in wdc_atapi_intr\n",
497 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
498 		    drvp->state);
499 		panic("wdc_atapi_intr: bad state\n");
500 	}
501 	/*
502 	 * If we missed an interrupt in a PIO transfer, reset and restart.
503 	 * Don't try to continue transfer, we may have missed cycles.
504 	 */
505 	if ((xfer->c_flags & (C_TIMEOU | C_DMA)) == C_TIMEOU) {
506 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
507 		wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
508 		return 1;
509 	}
510 
511 	/* Ack interrupt done in wait_for_unbusy */
512 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
513 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
514 	if (wait_for_unbusy(chp,
515 	    (irq == 0) ? sc_xfer->timeout : 0) != 0) {
516 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
517 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
518 		printf("%s:%d:%d: device timeout, c_bcount=%d, c_skip=%d\n",
519 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
520 		    xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
521 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
522 			ata_dmaerr(drvp);
523 		}
524 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
525 		wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
526 		return 1;
527 	}
528 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
529 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * If we missed an IRQ and were using DMA, flag it as a DMA error
533 	 * and reset device.
534 	 */
535 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) && (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA)) {
536 		ata_dmaerr(drvp);
537 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
538 		wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
539 		return (1);
540 	}
541 	/*
542 	 * if the request sense command was aborted, report the short sense
543 	 * previously recorded, else continue normal processing
544 	 */
545 
546 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA)
547 		dma_flags = (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN)
548 		    ?  WDC_DMA_READ : 0;
549 again:
550 	len = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo) +
551 	    256 * bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
552 	ire = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_ireason);
553 	phase = (ire & (WDCI_CMD | WDCI_IN)) | (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ);
554 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_intr: c_bcount %d len %d st 0x%x err 0x%x "
555 	    "ire 0x%x :", xfer->c_bcount,
556 	    len, chp->ch_status, chp->ch_error, ire), DEBUG_INTR);
557 
558 	switch (phase) {
559 	case PHASE_CMDOUT:
560 		cmd  = sc_xfer->cmd;
561 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("PHASE_CMDOUT\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
562 		/* Init the DMA channel if necessary */
563 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
564 			if ((*chp->wdc->dma_init)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
565 			    chp->channel, xfer->drive,
566 			    xfer->databuf, xfer->c_bcount, dma_flags) != 0) {
567 				sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
568 				break;
569 			}
570 		}
571 		/* send packet command */
572 		/* Commands are 12 or 16 bytes long. It's 32-bit aligned */
573 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATAPI_NOSTREAM)) {
574 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
575 				bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot,
576 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
577 				    (u_int32_t *)cmd,
578 				    sc_xfer->cmdlen >> 2);
579 			} else {
580 				bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
581 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
582 				    (u_int16_t *)cmd,
583 				    sc_xfer->cmdlen >> 1);
584 			}
585 		} else {
586 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
587 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(chp->data32iot,
588 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
589 				    (u_int32_t *)cmd,
590 				    sc_xfer->cmdlen >> 2);
591 			} else {
592 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(chp->cmd_iot,
593 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
594 				    (u_int16_t *)cmd,
595 				    sc_xfer->cmdlen >> 1);
596 			}
597 		}
598 		/* Start the DMA channel if necessary */
599 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
600 			(*chp->wdc->dma_start)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
601 			    chp->channel, xfer->drive);
602 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
603 		}
604 
605 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0) {
606 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
607 		}
608 		return 1;
609 
610 	 case PHASE_DATAOUT:
611 		/* write data */
612 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("PHASE_DATAOUT\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
613 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) == 0 ||
614 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) != 0) {
615 			printf("wdc_atapi_intr: bad data phase DATAOUT\n");
616 			if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
617 				ata_dmaerr(drvp);
618 			}
619 			sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
620 			wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
621 			return 1;
622 		}
623 		if (xfer->c_bcount < len) {
624 			printf("wdc_atapi_intr: warning: write only "
625 			    "%d of %d requested bytes\n", xfer->c_bcount, len);
626 			if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATAPI_NOSTREAM)) {
627 				bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
628 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
629 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
630 				                  xfer->c_skip),
631 				    xfer->c_bcount >> 1);
632 			} else {
633 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(chp->cmd_iot,
634 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
635 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
636 				                  xfer->c_skip),
637 				    xfer->c_bcount >> 1);
638 			}
639 			for (i = xfer->c_bcount; i < len; i += 2)
640 				bus_space_write_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
641 				    wd_data, 0);
642 			xfer->c_skip += xfer->c_bcount;
643 			xfer->c_bcount = 0;
644 		} else {
645 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
646 			    if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATAPI_NOSTREAM))
647 				bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot,
648 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
649 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
650 				                  xfer->c_skip),
651 				    len >> 2);
652 			    else
653 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(chp->data32iot,
654 				    chp->data32ioh, wd_data,
655 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
656 				                  xfer->c_skip),
657 				    len >> 2);
658 
659 			    xfer->c_skip += len & 0xfffffffc;
660 			    xfer->c_bcount -= len & 0xfffffffc;
661 			    len = len & 0x03;
662 			}
663 			if (len > 0) {
664 			    if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATAPI_NOSTREAM))
665 				bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
666 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
667 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
668 				                  xfer->c_skip),
669 				    len >> 1);
670 			    else
671 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(chp->cmd_iot,
672 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
673 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
674 				                  xfer->c_skip),
675 				    len >> 1);
676 			    xfer->c_skip += len;
677 			    xfer->c_bcount -= len;
678 			}
679 		}
680 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0) {
681 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
682 		}
683 		return 1;
684 
685 	case PHASE_DATAIN:
686 		/* Read data */
687 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("PHASE_DATAIN\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
688 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) == 0 ||
689 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) != 0) {
690 			printf("wdc_atapi_intr: bad data phase DATAIN\n");
691 			if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
692 				ata_dmaerr(drvp);
693 			}
694 			sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
695 			wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
696 			return 1;
697 		}
698 		if (xfer->c_bcount < len) {
699 			printf("wdc_atapi_intr: warning: reading only "
700 			    "%d of %d bytes\n", xfer->c_bcount, len);
701 			if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATAPI_NOSTREAM)) {
702 			    bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
703 			    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
704 			    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
705 			                  xfer->c_skip),
706 			    xfer->c_bcount >> 1);
707 			} else {
708 			    bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(chp->cmd_iot,
709 			    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
710 			    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
711 			                  xfer->c_skip),
712 			    xfer->c_bcount >> 1);
713 			}
714 			wdcbit_bucket(chp, len - xfer->c_bcount);
715 			xfer->c_skip += xfer->c_bcount;
716 			xfer->c_bcount = 0;
717 		} else {
718 			if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
719 			    if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATAPI_NOSTREAM))
720 				bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot,
721 				    chp->data32ioh, 0,
722 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
723 				                  xfer->c_skip),
724 				    len >> 2);
725 			    else
726 				bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(chp->data32iot,
727 				    chp->data32ioh, wd_data,
728 				    (u_int32_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
729 				                  xfer->c_skip),
730 				    len >> 2);
731 
732 			    xfer->c_skip += len & 0xfffffffc;
733 			    xfer->c_bcount -= len & 0xfffffffc;
734 			    len = len & 0x03;
735 			}
736 			if (len > 0) {
737 			    if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_ATAPI_NOSTREAM))
738 				bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
739 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
740 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
741 				                  xfer->c_skip),
742 				    len >> 1);
743 			    else
744 				bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(chp->cmd_iot,
745 				    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data,
746 				    (u_int16_t *)((char *)xfer->databuf +
747 				                  xfer->c_skip),
748 				    len >> 1);
749 			    xfer->c_skip += len;
750 			    xfer->c_bcount -=len;
751 			}
752 		}
753 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0) {
754 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
755 		}
756 		return 1;
757 
758 	case PHASE_ABORTED:
759 	case PHASE_COMPLETED:
760 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("PHASE_COMPLETED\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
761 		if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
762 			xfer->c_bcount -= sc_xfer->datalen;
763 		}
764 		sc_xfer->resid = xfer->c_bcount;
765 		wdc_atapi_phase_complete(xfer);
766 		return(1);
767 
768 	default:
769 		if (++retries<500) {
770 			DELAY(100);
771 			chp->ch_status = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
772 			    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
773 			chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
774 			    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
775 			goto again;
776 		}
777 		printf("wdc_atapi_intr: unknown phase 0x%x\n", phase);
778 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
779 			sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
780 			sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = chp->ch_error;
781 		} else {
782 			if (xfer->c_flags & C_DMA) {
783 				ata_dmaerr(drvp);
784 			}
785 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
786 			wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
787 			return (1);
788 		}
789 	}
790 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_intr: wdc_atapi_done() (end), error 0x%x "
791 	    "sense 0x%x\n", sc_xfer->error, sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense),
792 	    DEBUG_INTR);
793 	wdc_atapi_done(chp, xfer);
794 	return (1);
795 }
796 
797 int
798 wdc_atapi_ctrl(chp, xfer, irq)
799 	struct channel_softc *chp;
800 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
801 	int irq;
802 {
803 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->cmd;
804 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
805 	char *errstring = NULL;
806 	int delay = (irq == 0) ? ATAPI_DELAY : 0;
807 
808 	/* Ack interrupt done in wait_for_unbusy */
809 again:
810 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_ctrl %s:%d:%d state %d\n",
811 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive, drvp->state),
812 	    DEBUG_INTR | DEBUG_FUNCS);
813 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
814 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
815 	switch (drvp->state) {
816 	case PIOMODE:
817 		/* Don't try to set mode if controller can't be adjusted */
818 		if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
819 			goto ready;
820 		/* Also don't try if the drive didn't report its mode */
821 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0)
822 			goto ready;
823 		wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
824 		    0x08 | drvp->PIO_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
825 		drvp->state = PIOMODE_WAIT;
826 		break;
827 	case PIOMODE_WAIT:
828 		errstring = "piomode";
829 		if (wait_for_unbusy(chp, delay))
830 			goto timeout;
831 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
832 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
833 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
834 			if (chp->ch_error == WDCE_ABRT) {
835 				/*
836 				 * some ATAPI drives rejects pio settings.
837 				 * all we can do here is fall back to PIO 0
838 				 */
839 				drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_MODE;
840 				drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA|DRIVE_UDMA);
841 				drvp->PIO_mode = 0;
842 				drvp->DMA_mode = 0;
843 				printf("%s:%d:%d: pio setting rejected, "
844 				    "falling back to PIO mode 0\n",
845 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
846 				    chp->channel, xfer->drive);
847 				chp->wdc->set_modes(chp);
848 				goto ready;
849 			}
850 			goto error;
851 		}
852 	/* fall through */
853 
854 	case DMAMODE:
855 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
856 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
857 			    0x40 | drvp->UDMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
858 		} else if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA) {
859 			wdccommand(chp, drvp->drive, SET_FEATURES, 0, 0, 0,
860 			    0x20 | drvp->DMA_mode, WDSF_SET_MODE);
861 		} else {
862 			goto ready;
863 		}
864 		drvp->state = DMAMODE_WAIT;
865 		break;
866 	case DMAMODE_WAIT:
867 		errstring = "dmamode";
868 		if (wait_for_unbusy(chp, delay))
869 			goto timeout;
870 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
871 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
872 		if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR)
873 			goto error;
874 	/* fall through */
875 
876 	case READY:
877 	ready:
878 		drvp->state = READY;
879 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_atapi_intr;
880 		callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
881 		wdc_atapi_start(chp, xfer);
882 		return 1;
883 	}
884 	if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) == 0) {
885 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
886 		xfer->c_intr = wdc_atapi_ctrl;
887 	} else {
888 		goto again;
889 	}
890 	return 1;
891 
892 timeout:
893 	if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0) {
894 		return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
895 	}
896 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s timed out\n",
897 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive, errstring);
898 	sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
899 	wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
900 	return 1;
901 error:
902 	printf("%s:%d:%d: %s ",
903 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
904 	    errstring);
905 	printf("error (0x%x)\n", chp->ch_error);
906 	sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
907 	sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = chp->ch_error;
908 	wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
909 	return 1;
910 }
911 
912 void
913 wdc_atapi_phase_complete(xfer)
914 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
915 {
916 	struct channel_softc *chp = xfer->chp;
917 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->cmd;
918 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
919 
920 	/* wait for DSC if needed */
921 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPIST) {
922 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_phase_complete(%s:%d:%d) "
923 		    "polldsc %d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
924 		    xfer->drive, xfer->c_dscpoll), DEBUG_XFERS);
925 		if (cold) {
926 			if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DSC, WDCS_DSC,
927 			    sc_xfer->timeout)) {
928 				printf("%s:%d:%d: wait_for_dsc failed\n",
929 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
930 				    xfer->drive);
931 				sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
932 				wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
933 				return;
934 			}
935 		} else {
936 			if (wdcwait(chp, WDCS_DSC, WDCS_DSC, 10)) {
937 				/* 10ms not enouth, try again in 1 tick */
938 				if (xfer->c_dscpoll++ >
939 				    sc_xfer->timeout * hz / 1000) {
940 					printf("%s:%d:%d: wait_for_dsc "
941 					    "failed\n",
942 					    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
943 					    chp->channel, xfer->drive);
944 					sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
945 					wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
946 					return;
947 				}
948 				callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, 1,
949 				    wdc_atapi_polldsc, xfer);
950 				return;
951 			}
952 		}
953 	}
954 
955 	/*
956 	 * Some drive occasionally set WDCS_ERR with
957 	 * "ATA illegal length indication" in the error
958 	 * register. If we read some data the sense is valid
959 	 * anyway, so don't report the error.
960 	 */
961 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR &&
962 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_REQSENSE) == 0 ||
963 	    sc_xfer->resid == sc_xfer->datalen)) {
964 		/* save the short sense */
965 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
966 		sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = chp->ch_error;
967 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_quirks &
968 		    PQUIRK_NOSENSE) == 0) {
969 			/* ask scsipi to send a REQUEST_SENSE */
970 			sc_xfer->error = XS_BUSY;
971 			sc_xfer->status = SCSI_CHECK;
972 		} else if (chp->wdc->dma_status &
973 		    (WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ | WDC_DMAST_ERR)) {
974 			ata_dmaerr(drvp);
975 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
976 			wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer);
977 			return;
978 		}
979 	}
980 	if (xfer->c_bcount != 0) {
981 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_intr: bcount value is "
982 		    "%d after io\n", xfer->c_bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
983 	}
984 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
985 	if (xfer->c_bcount < 0) {
986 		printf("wdc_atapi_intr warning: bcount value "
987 		    "is %d after io\n", xfer->c_bcount);
988 	}
989 #endif
990 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_phase_complete: wdc_atapi_done(), "
991 	    "error 0x%x sense 0x%x\n", sc_xfer->error,
992 	    sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense), DEBUG_INTR);
993 	wdc_atapi_done(chp, xfer);
994 }
995 
996 void
997 wdc_atapi_done(chp, xfer)
998 	struct channel_softc *chp;
999 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
1000 {
1001 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->cmd;
1002 
1003 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_done %s:%d:%d: flags 0x%x\n",
1004 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive,
1005 	    (u_int)xfer->c_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
1006 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
1007 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
1008 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
1009 
1010 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_atapi_done: scsipi_done\n"), DEBUG_XFERS);
1011 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
1012 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_atapi_done, flags 0x%x\n",
1013 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
1014 	wdcstart(chp);
1015 }
1016 
1017 void
1018 wdc_atapi_reset(chp, xfer)
1019 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1020 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
1021 {
1022 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive];
1023 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->cmd;
1024 
1025 	wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
1026 	drvp->state = 0;
1027 	if (wait_for_unbusy(chp, WDC_RESET_WAIT) != 0) {
1028 		printf("%s:%d:%d: reset failed\n",
1029 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
1030 		    xfer->drive);
1031 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SELTIMEOUT;
1032 	}
1033 	wdc_atapi_done(chp, xfer);
1034 	return;
1035 }
1036 
1037 void
1038 wdc_atapi_polldsc(arg)
1039 	void *arg;
1040 {
1041 	wdc_atapi_phase_complete(arg);
1042 }
1043