xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/sbus/stp4020.c (revision d710132b4b8ce7f7cccaaf660cb16aa16b4077a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: stp4020.c,v 1.34 2003/01/07 20:39:19 martin Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * STP4020: SBus/PCMCIA bridge supporting two Type-3 PCMCIA cards.
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: stp4020.c,v 1.34 2003/01/07 20:39:19 martin Exp $");
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/extent.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/kthread.h>
54 #include <sys/device.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
57 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciavar.h>
58 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciachip.h>
59 
60 #include <machine/bus.h>
61 #include <machine/intr.h>
62 
63 #include <dev/sbus/sbusvar.h>
64 #include <dev/sbus/stp4020reg.h>
65 
66 #define STP4020_DEBUG 1	/* XXX-temp */
67 
68 /*
69  * We use the three available windows per socket in a simple, fixed
70  * arrangement. Each window maps (at full 1 MB size) one of the pcmcia
71  * spaces into sbus space.
72  */
73 #define STP_WIN_ATTR	0	/* index of the attribute memory space window */
74 #define	STP_WIN_MEM	1	/* index of the common memory space window */
75 #define	STP_WIN_IO	2	/* index of the io space window */
76 
77 
78 #if defined(STP4020_DEBUG)
79 int stp4020_debug = 0;
80 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (stp4020_debug) printf x; } while(0)
81 #else
82 #define DPRINTF(x)
83 #endif
84 
85 /*
86  * Event queue; events detected in an interrupt context go here
87  * awaiting attention from our event handling thread.
88  */
89 struct stp4020_event {
90 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(stp4020_event) se_q;
91 	int	se_type;
92 	int	se_sock;
93 };
94 /* Defined event types */
95 #define STP4020_EVENT_INSERTION	0
96 #define STP4020_EVENT_REMOVAL	1
97 
98 /*
99  * Per socket data.
100  */
101 struct stp4020_socket {
102 	struct stp4020_softc	*sc;	/* Back link */
103 	int		flags;
104 #define STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY	0x0001
105 #define STP4020_SOCKET_SHUTDOWN	0x0002
106 	int		sock;		/* Socket number (0 or 1) */
107 	int		sbus_intno;	/* Do we use first (0) or second (1)
108 					   interrupt? */
109 	int		int_enable;	/* ICR0 value for interrupt enabled */
110 	int		int_disable;	/* ICR0 value for interrupt disabled */
111 	bus_space_tag_t	tag;		/* socket control io	*/
112 	bus_space_handle_t	regs;	/*  space		*/
113 	bus_space_tag_t	pcmciat;	/* io space for pcmcia  */
114 	struct device	*pcmcia;	/* Associated PCMCIA device */
115 	int		(*intrhandler)	/* Card driver interrupt handler */
116 			    __P((void *));
117 	void		*intrarg;	/* Card interrupt handler argument */
118 	void		*softint;	/* cookie for the softintr */
119 
120 	struct {
121 		bus_space_handle_t	winaddr;/* this window's address */
122 	} windows[STP4020_NWIN];
123 
124 };
125 
126 struct stp4020_softc {
127 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* Base device */
128 	struct sbusdev	sc_sd;		/* SBus device */
129 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
130 	pcmcia_chipset_tag_t	sc_pct;	/* Chipset methods */
131 
132 	struct proc	*event_thread;		/* event handling thread */
133 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, stp4020_event)	events;	/* Pending events for thread */
134 
135 	struct stp4020_socket sc_socks[STP4020_NSOCK];
136 };
137 
138 
139 static int	stp4020print	__P((void *, const char *));
140 static int	stp4020match	__P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
141 static void	stp4020attach	__P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
142 static int	stp4020_intr	__P((void *));
143 static void	stp4020_map_window(struct stp4020_socket *h, int win, int speed);
144 static void	stp4020_calc_speed(int bus_speed, int ns, int *length, int *delay);
145 static void	stp4020_intr_dispatch(void *arg);
146 
147 CFATTACH_DECL(nell, sizeof(struct stp4020_softc),
148     stp4020match, stp4020attach, NULL, NULL);
149 
150 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
151 static void	stp4020_dump_regs __P((struct stp4020_socket *));
152 #endif
153 
154 static int	stp4020_rd_sockctl __P((struct stp4020_socket *, int));
155 static void	stp4020_wr_sockctl __P((struct stp4020_socket *, int, int));
156 static int	stp4020_rd_winctl __P((struct stp4020_socket *, int, int));
157 static void	stp4020_wr_winctl __P((struct stp4020_socket *, int, int, int));
158 
159 void	stp4020_delay __P((unsigned int));
160 void	stp4020_attach_socket __P((struct stp4020_socket *, int));
161 void	stp4020_create_event_thread __P((void *));
162 void	stp4020_event_thread __P((void *));
163 void	stp4020_queue_event __P((struct stp4020_softc *, int, int));
164 
165 int	stp4020_chip_mem_alloc __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, bus_size_t,
166 				    struct pcmcia_mem_handle *));
167 void	stp4020_chip_mem_free __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
168 				   struct pcmcia_mem_handle *));
169 int	stp4020_chip_mem_map __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int, bus_addr_t,
170 				  bus_size_t, struct pcmcia_mem_handle *,
171 				  bus_size_t *, int *));
172 void	stp4020_chip_mem_unmap __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int));
173 
174 int	stp4020_chip_io_alloc __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
175 				   bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
176 				   struct pcmcia_io_handle *));
177 void	stp4020_chip_io_free __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
178 				  struct pcmcia_io_handle *));
179 int	stp4020_chip_io_map __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int, bus_addr_t,
180 				 bus_size_t, struct pcmcia_io_handle *, int *));
181 void	stp4020_chip_io_unmap __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, int));
182 
183 void	stp4020_chip_socket_enable __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t));
184 void	stp4020_chip_socket_disable __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t));
185 void	*stp4020_chip_intr_establish __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t,
186 					  struct pcmcia_function *, int,
187 					  int (*) __P((void *)), void *));
188 void	stp4020_chip_intr_disestablish __P((pcmcia_chipset_handle_t, void *));
189 
190 /* Our PCMCIA chipset methods */
191 static struct pcmcia_chip_functions stp4020_functions = {
192 	stp4020_chip_mem_alloc,
193 	stp4020_chip_mem_free,
194 	stp4020_chip_mem_map,
195 	stp4020_chip_mem_unmap,
196 
197 	stp4020_chip_io_alloc,
198 	stp4020_chip_io_free,
199 	stp4020_chip_io_map,
200 	stp4020_chip_io_unmap,
201 
202 	stp4020_chip_intr_establish,
203 	stp4020_chip_intr_disestablish,
204 
205 	stp4020_chip_socket_enable,
206 	stp4020_chip_socket_disable
207 };
208 
209 
210 static __inline__ int
211 stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, idx)
212 	struct stp4020_socket *h;
213 	int idx;
214 {
215 	int o = ((STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) + idx);
216 	return (bus_space_read_2(h->tag, h->regs, o));
217 }
218 
219 static __inline__ void
220 stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, idx, v)
221 	struct stp4020_socket *h;
222 	int idx;
223 	int v;
224 {
225 	int o = (STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) + idx;
226 	bus_space_write_2(h->tag, h->regs, o, v);
227 }
228 
229 static __inline__ int
230 stp4020_rd_winctl(h, win, idx)
231 	struct stp4020_socket *h;
232 	int win;
233 	int idx;
234 {
235 	int o = (STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) +
236 		(STP4020_WINREGS_SIZE * win) + idx;
237 	return (bus_space_read_2(h->tag, h->regs, o));
238 }
239 
240 static __inline__ void
241 stp4020_wr_winctl(h, win, idx, v)
242 	struct stp4020_socket *h;
243 	int win;
244 	int idx;
245 	int v;
246 {
247 	int o = (STP4020_SOCKREGS_SIZE * (h->sock)) +
248 		(STP4020_WINREGS_SIZE * win) + idx;
249 
250 	bus_space_write_2(h->tag, h->regs, o, v);
251 }
252 
253 #ifndef SUN4U	/* XXX - move to SBUS machdep function? */
254 
255 #if !__FULL_SPARC_BUS_SPACE
256 #error "stp4020 (nell) needs __FULL_SPARC_BUS_SPACE defined as well"
257 #else
258 static	u_int16_t stp4020_read_2(bus_space_tag_t,
259 				 bus_space_handle_t,
260 				 bus_size_t);
261 static	u_int32_t stp4020_read_4(bus_space_tag_t,
262 				 bus_space_handle_t,
263 				 bus_size_t);
264 static	u_int64_t stp4020_read_8(bus_space_tag_t,
265 				 bus_space_handle_t,
266 				 bus_size_t);
267 static	void	stp4020_write_2(bus_space_tag_t,
268 				bus_space_handle_t,
269 				bus_size_t,
270 				u_int16_t);
271 static	void	stp4020_write_4(bus_space_tag_t,
272 				bus_space_handle_t,
273 				bus_size_t,
274 				u_int32_t);
275 static	void	stp4020_write_8(bus_space_tag_t,
276 				bus_space_handle_t,
277 				bus_size_t,
278 				u_int64_t);
279 
280 static u_int16_t
281 stp4020_read_2(space, handle, offset)
282 	bus_space_tag_t space;
283 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
284 	bus_size_t offset;
285 {
286 	return (le16toh(*(volatile u_int16_t *)(handle + offset)));
287 }
288 
289 static u_int32_t
290 stp4020_read_4(space, handle, offset)
291 	bus_space_tag_t space;
292 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
293 	bus_size_t offset;
294 {
295 	return (le32toh(*(volatile u_int32_t *)(handle + offset)));
296 }
297 
298 static u_int64_t
299 stp4020_read_8(space, handle, offset)
300 	bus_space_tag_t space;
301 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
302 	bus_size_t offset;
303 {
304 	return (le64toh(*(volatile u_int64_t *)(handle + offset)));
305 }
306 
307 static void
308 stp4020_write_2(space, handle, offset, value)
309 	bus_space_tag_t space;
310 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
311 	bus_size_t offset;
312 	u_int16_t value;
313 {
314 	(*(volatile u_int16_t *)(handle + offset)) = htole16(value);
315 }
316 
317 static void
318 stp4020_write_4(space, handle, offset, value)
319 	bus_space_tag_t space;
320 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
321 	bus_size_t offset;
322 	u_int32_t value;
323 {
324 	(*(volatile u_int32_t *)(handle + offset)) = htole32(value);
325 }
326 
327 static void
328 stp4020_write_8(space, handle, offset, value)
329 	bus_space_tag_t space;
330 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
331 	bus_size_t offset;
332 	u_int64_t value;
333 {
334 	(*(volatile u_int64_t *)(handle + offset)) = htole64(value);
335 }
336 #endif	/* __FULL_SPARC_BUS_SPACE */
337 #endif	/* SUN4U */
338 
339 int
340 stp4020print(aux, busname)
341 	void *aux;
342 	const char *busname;
343 {
344 	struct pcmciabus_attach_args *paa = aux;
345 	struct stp4020_socket *h = paa->pch;
346 
347 	aprint_normal(" socket %d", h->sock);
348 	return (UNCONF);
349 }
350 
351 int
352 stp4020match(parent, cf, aux)
353 	struct device *parent;
354 	struct cfdata *cf;
355 	void *aux;
356 {
357 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
358 
359 	return (strcmp("SUNW,pcmcia", sa->sa_name) == 0);
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Attach all the sub-devices we can find
364  */
365 void
366 stp4020attach(parent, self, aux)
367 	struct device *parent, *self;
368 	void *aux;
369 {
370 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
371 	struct stp4020_softc *sc = (void *)self;
372 	bus_space_tag_t tag;
373 	int rev;
374 	int i, sbus_intno;
375 	bus_space_handle_t bh;
376 
377 	/* lsb of our config flags decides which interrupt we use */
378 	sbus_intno = sc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags & 1;
379 
380 	/* Transfer bus tags */
381 #if __FULL_SPARC_BUS_SPACE
382 	tag = (bus_space_tag_t)
383 	    malloc(sizeof(struct sparc_bus_space_tag), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
384 	*tag = *sa->sa_bustag;
385 	tag->sparc_read_2 = stp4020_read_2;
386 	tag->sparc_read_4 = stp4020_read_4;
387 	tag->sparc_read_8 = stp4020_read_8;
388 	tag->sparc_write_2 = stp4020_write_2;
389 	tag->sparc_write_4 = stp4020_write_4;
390 	tag->sparc_write_8 = stp4020_write_8;
391 #else
392 	tag = sa->sa_bustag;
393 #endif	/* __FULL_SPARC_BUS_SPACE */
394 	sc->sc_bustag = tag;
395 
396 	/* Set up per-socket static initialization */
397 	sc->sc_socks[0].sc = sc->sc_socks[1].sc = sc;
398 	sc->sc_socks[0].tag = sc->sc_socks[1].tag = sa->sa_bustag;
399 	/*
400 	 * XXX we rely on "tag" accepting the same handle-domain
401 	 * as sa->sa_bustag.
402 	 */
403 	sc->sc_socks[0].pcmciat = sc->sc_socks[1].pcmciat = tag;
404 	sc->sc_socks[0].sbus_intno =
405 		sc->sc_socks[1].sbus_intno = sbus_intno;
406 
407 	if (sa->sa_nreg < 8) {
408 		printf("%s: only %d register sets\n",
409 			self->dv_xname, sa->sa_nreg);
410 		return;
411 	}
412 
413 	if (sa->sa_nintr != 2) {
414 		printf("%s: expect 2 interrupt Sbus levels; got %d\n",
415 			self->dv_xname, sa->sa_nintr);
416 		return;
417 	}
418 
419 #define STP4020_BANK_PROM	0
420 #define STP4020_BANK_CTRL	4
421 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
422 
423 		/*
424 		 * STP4020 Register address map:
425 		 *	bank  0:   Forth PROM
426 		 *	banks 1-3: socket 0, windows 0-2
427 		 *	bank  4:   control registers
428 		 *	banks 5-7: socket 1, windows 0-2
429 		 */
430 
431 		if (i == STP4020_BANK_PROM)
432 			/* Skip the PROM */
433 			continue;
434 
435 		if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
436 				 sa->sa_reg[i].oa_space,
437 				 sa->sa_reg[i].oa_base,
438 				 sa->sa_reg[i].oa_size,
439 				 0, &bh) != 0) {
440 			printf("%s: attach: cannot map registers\n",
441 				self->dv_xname);
442 			return;
443 		}
444 
445 		if (i == STP4020_BANK_CTRL) {
446 			/*
447 			 * Copy tag and handle to both socket structures
448 			 * for easy access in control/status IO functions.
449 			 */
450 			sc->sc_socks[0].regs = sc->sc_socks[1].regs = bh;
451 		} else if (i < STP4020_BANK_CTRL) {
452 			/* banks 1-3 */
453 			sc->sc_socks[0].windows[i-1].winaddr = bh;
454 		} else {
455 			/* banks 5-7 */
456 			sc->sc_socks[1].windows[i-5].winaddr = bh;
457 		}
458 	}
459 
460 	sbus_establish(&sc->sc_sd, &sc->sc_dev);
461 
462 	/* We only use one interrupt level. */
463 	if (sa->sa_nintr > sbus_intno) {
464 		bus_intr_establish(sa->sa_bustag,
465 		    sa->sa_intr[sbus_intno].oi_pri,
466 		    IPL_NONE, stp4020_intr, sc);
467 	}
468 
469 	rev = stp4020_rd_sockctl(&sc->sc_socks[0], STP4020_ISR1_IDX) &
470 		STP4020_ISR1_REV_M;
471 	printf(": rev %x\n", rev);
472 
473 	sc->sc_pct = (pcmcia_chipset_tag_t)&stp4020_functions;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Arrange that a kernel thread be created to handle
477 	 * insert/removal events.
478 	 */
479 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->events);
480 	kthread_create(stp4020_create_event_thread, sc);
481 
482 	for (i = 0; i < STP4020_NSOCK; i++) {
483 		struct stp4020_socket *h = &sc->sc_socks[i];
484 		h->sock = i;
485 		h->sc = sc;
486 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
487 		if (stp4020_debug)
488 			stp4020_dump_regs(h);
489 #endif
490 		stp4020_attach_socket(h, sa->sa_frequency);
491 	}
492 }
493 
494 void
495 stp4020_attach_socket(h, speed)
496 	struct stp4020_socket *h;
497 	int speed;
498 {
499 	struct pcmciabus_attach_args paa;
500 	int v;
501 
502 	/* no interrupt handlers yet */
503 	h->intrhandler = NULL;
504 	h->intrarg = NULL;
505 	h->softint = NULL;
506 	h->int_enable = 0;
507 	h->int_disable = 0;
508 
509 	/* Map all three windows */
510 	stp4020_map_window(h, STP_WIN_ATTR, speed);
511 	stp4020_map_window(h, STP_WIN_MEM, speed);
512 	stp4020_map_window(h, STP_WIN_IO, speed);
513 
514 	/* Configure one pcmcia device per socket */
515 	paa.paa_busname = "pcmcia";
516 	paa.pct = (pcmcia_chipset_tag_t)h->sc->sc_pct;
517 	paa.pch = (pcmcia_chipset_handle_t)h;
518 	paa.iobase = 0;
519 	paa.iosize = STP4020_WINDOW_SIZE;
520 
521 	h->pcmcia = config_found(&h->sc->sc_dev, &paa, stp4020print);
522 
523 	if (h->pcmcia == NULL)
524 		return;
525 
526 	/*
527 	 * There's actually a pcmcia bus attached; initialize the slot.
528 	 */
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * Clear things up before we enable status change interrupts.
532 	 * This seems to not be fully initialized by the PROM.
533 	 */
534 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, 0);
535 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, 0);
536 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR1_IDX, 0x3fff);
537 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX, 0x3fff);
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * Enable socket status change interrupts.
541 	 * We only use one common interrupt for status change
542 	 * and IO, to avoid locking issues.
543 	 */
544 	v = STP4020_ICR0_ALL_STATUS_IE
545 	    | (h->sbus_intno ? STP4020_ICR0_SCILVL_SB1
546 			     : STP4020_ICR0_SCILVL_SB0);
547 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
548 
549 	/* Get live status bits from ISR0 */
550 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX);
551 	if ((v & (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)) == 0)
552 		return;
553 
554 	pcmcia_card_attach(h->pcmcia);
555 	h->flags |= STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY;
556 }
557 
558 
559 /*
560  * Deferred thread creation callback.
561  */
562 void
563 stp4020_create_event_thread(arg)
564 	void *arg;
565 {
566 	struct stp4020_softc *sc = arg;
567 	const char *name = sc->sc_dev.dv_xname;
568 
569 	if (kthread_create1(stp4020_event_thread, sc, &sc->event_thread,
570 			   "%s", name)) {
571 		panic("%s: unable to create event thread", name);
572 	}
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * The actual event handling thread.
577  */
578 void
579 stp4020_event_thread(arg)
580 	void *arg;
581 {
582 	struct stp4020_softc *sc = arg;
583 	struct stp4020_event *e;
584 	int s;
585 
586 	while (1) {
587 		struct stp4020_socket *h;
588 		int n;
589 
590 		s = splhigh();
591 		if ((e = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->events)) == NULL) {
592 			splx(s);
593 			(void)tsleep(&sc->events, PWAIT, "pcicev", 0);
594 			continue;
595 		}
596 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->events, se_q);
597 		splx(s);
598 
599 		n = e->se_sock;
600 		if (n < 0 || n >= STP4020_NSOCK)
601 			panic("stp4020_event_thread: wayward socket number %d",
602 			      n);
603 
604 		h = &sc->sc_socks[n];
605 		switch (e->se_type) {
606 		case STP4020_EVENT_INSERTION:
607 			pcmcia_card_attach(h->pcmcia);
608 			break;
609 		case STP4020_EVENT_REMOVAL:
610 			pcmcia_card_detach(h->pcmcia, DETACH_FORCE);
611 			break;
612 		default:
613 			panic("stp4020_event_thread: unknown event type %d",
614 			      e->se_type);
615 		}
616 		free(e, M_TEMP);
617 	}
618 }
619 
620 void
621 stp4020_queue_event(sc, sock, event)
622 	struct stp4020_softc *sc;
623 	int sock, event;
624 {
625 	struct stp4020_event *e;
626 	int s;
627 
628 	e = malloc(sizeof(*e), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
629 	if (e == NULL)
630 		panic("stp4020_queue_event: can't allocate event");
631 
632 	e->se_type = event;
633 	e->se_sock = sock;
634 	s = splhigh();
635 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->events, e, se_q);
636 	splx(s);
637 	wakeup(&sc->events);
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * Softinterrupt called to invoke the real driver interrupt handler.
642  */
643 static void
644 stp4020_intr_dispatch(arg)
645 	void *arg;
646 {
647 	struct stp4020_socket *h = arg;
648 	int s;
649 
650 	/* invoke driver handler */
651 	h->intrhandler(h->intrarg);
652 
653 	/* enable SBUS interrupts for pcmcia interrupts again */
654 	s = splhigh();
655 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, h->int_enable);
656 	splx(s);
657 }
658 
659 int
660 stp4020_intr(arg)
661 	void *arg;
662 {
663 	struct stp4020_softc *sc = arg;
664 	int i, s, r = 0, cd_change = 0;
665 
666 
667 	/* protect hardware access by splhigh against softint */
668 	s = splhigh();
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * Check each socket for pending requests.
672 	 */
673 	for (i = 0 ; i < STP4020_NSOCK; i++) {
674 		struct stp4020_socket *h;
675 		int v;
676 
677 		h = &sc->sc_socks[i];
678 
679 		v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX);
680 
681 		/* Ack all interrupts at once. */
682 		stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX,
683 		    STP4020_ISR0_ALL_STATUS_IRQ);
684 
685 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
686 		if (stp4020_debug != 0) {
687 			char bits[64];
688 			bitmask_snprintf(v, STP4020_ISR0_IOBITS,
689 					 bits, sizeof(bits));
690 			printf("stp4020_statintr: ISR0=%s\n", bits);
691 		}
692 #endif
693 
694 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_CDCHG) != 0) {
695 			/*
696 			 * Card status change detect
697 			 */
698 			cd_change = 1;
699 			r = 1;
700 			if ((v & (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)) == (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)){
701 				if ((h->flags & STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY) == 0) {
702 					stp4020_queue_event(sc, i,
703 						STP4020_EVENT_INSERTION);
704 					h->flags |= STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY;
705 				}
706 			}
707 			if ((v & (STP4020_ISR0_CD1ST|STP4020_ISR0_CD2ST)) == 0){
708 				if ((h->flags & STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY) != 0) {
709 					stp4020_queue_event(sc, i,
710 						STP4020_EVENT_REMOVAL);
711 					h->flags &= ~STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY;
712 				}
713 			}
714 		}
715 
716 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_IOINT) != 0) {
717 			/* we can not deny this is ours, no matter what the
718 			   card driver says. */
719 			r = 1;
720 
721 			/* It's a card interrupt */
722 			if ((h->flags & STP4020_SOCKET_BUSY) == 0) {
723 				printf("stp4020[%d]: spurious interrupt?\n",
724 					h->sock);
725 				continue;
726 			}
727 
728 			/*
729 			 * Schedule softint to invoke driver interrupt
730 			 * handler
731 			 */
732 			if (h->softint != NULL)
733 				softintr_schedule(h->softint);
734 			/*
735 			 * Disable this sbus interrupt, until the soft-int
736 			 * handler had a chance to run
737 			 */
738 			stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, h->int_disable);
739 		}
740 
741 		/* informational messages */
742 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_BVD1CHG) != 0) {
743 			/* ignore if this is caused by insert or removal */
744 			if (!cd_change)
745 				printf("stp4020[%d]: Battery change 1\n", h->sock);
746 			r = 1;
747 		}
748 
749 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_BVD2CHG) != 0) {
750 			/* ignore if this is caused by insert or removal */
751 			if (!cd_change)
752 				printf("stp4020[%d]: Battery change 2\n", h->sock);
753 			r = 1;
754 		}
755 
756 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_RDYCHG) != 0) {
757 			DPRINTF(("stp4020[%d]: Ready/Busy change\n", h->sock));
758 			r = 1;
759 		}
760 
761 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_WPCHG) != 0) {
762 			DPRINTF(("stp4020[%d]: Write protect change\n", h->sock));
763 			r = 1;
764 		}
765 
766 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_PCTO) != 0) {
767 			DPRINTF(("stp4020[%d]: Card access timeout\n", h->sock));
768 			r = 1;
769 		}
770 
771 	}
772 	splx(s);
773 
774 	return (r);
775 }
776 
777 /*
778  * The function gets the sbus speed and a access time and calculates
779  * values for the CMDLNG and CMDDLAY registers.
780  */
781 static void
782 stp4020_calc_speed(int bus_speed, int ns, int *length, int *delay)
783 {
784 	int result;
785 
786 	if (ns < STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MIN)
787 		ns = STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MIN;
788 	else if (ns > STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MAX)
789 		ns = STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MAX;
790 	result = ns*(bus_speed/1000);
791 	if (result % 1000000)
792 		result = result/1000000 + 1;
793 	else
794 		result /= 1000000;
795 	*length = result;
796 
797 	/* the sbus frequency range is limited, so we can keep this simple */
798 	*delay = ns <= STP4020_MEM_SPEED_MIN? 1 : 2;
799 }
800 
801 static void
802 stp4020_map_window(struct stp4020_socket *h, int win, int speed)
803 {
804 	int v, length, delay;
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * According to the PC Card standard 300ns access timing should be
808 	 * used for attribute memory access. Our pcmcia framework does not
809 	 * seem to propagate timing information, so we use that
810 	 * everywhere.
811 	 */
812 	stp4020_calc_speed(speed, (win==STP_WIN_ATTR)? 300 : 100, &length, &delay);
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Fill in the Address Space Select and Base Address
816 	 * fields of this windows control register 0.
817 	 */
818 	v = ((delay << STP4020_WCR0_CMDDLY_S)&STP4020_WCR0_CMDDLY_M)
819 	    | ((length << STP4020_WCR0_CMDLNG_S)&STP4020_WCR0_CMDLNG_M);
820 	switch (win) {
821 	case STP_WIN_ATTR:
822 		v |= STP4020_WCR0_ASPSEL_AM;
823 		break;
824 	case STP_WIN_MEM:
825 		v |= STP4020_WCR0_ASPSEL_CM;
826 		break;
827 	case STP_WIN_IO:
828 		v |= STP4020_WCR0_ASPSEL_IO;
829 		break;
830 	}
831 	v |= (STP4020_ADDR2PAGE(0) & STP4020_WCR0_BASE_M);
832 	stp4020_wr_winctl(h, win, STP4020_WCR0_IDX, v);
833 	stp4020_wr_winctl(h, win, STP4020_WCR1_IDX, 1<<STP4020_WCR1_WAITREQ_S);
834 }
835 
836 int
837 stp4020_chip_mem_alloc(pch, size, pcmhp)
838 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
839 	bus_size_t size;
840 	struct pcmcia_mem_handle *pcmhp;
841 {
842 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
843 
844 	/* we can not do much here, defere work to _mem_map */
845 	pcmhp->memt = h->pcmciat;
846 	pcmhp->size = size;
847 	pcmhp->addr = 0;
848 	pcmhp->mhandle = 0;
849 	pcmhp->realsize = size;
850 
851 	return (0);
852 }
853 
854 void
855 stp4020_chip_mem_free(pch, pcmhp)
856 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
857 	struct pcmcia_mem_handle *pcmhp;
858 {
859 }
860 
861 int
862 stp4020_chip_mem_map(pch, kind, card_addr, size, pcmhp, offsetp, windowp)
863 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
864 	int kind;
865 	bus_addr_t card_addr;
866 	bus_size_t size;
867 	struct pcmcia_mem_handle *pcmhp;
868 	bus_size_t *offsetp;
869 	int *windowp;
870 {
871 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
872 	int win = (kind&PCMCIA_MEM_ATTR)? STP_WIN_ATTR : STP_WIN_MEM;
873 
874 	pcmhp->memt = h->pcmciat;
875 	bus_space_subregion(h->pcmciat, h->windows[win].winaddr, card_addr, size, &pcmhp->memh);
876 #ifdef SUN4U
877 	if ((u_int8_t)pcmhp->memh._asi == ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED)
878 		pcmhp->memh._asi = ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED_LITTLE;
879 	else if ((u_int8_t)pcmhp->memh._asi == ASI_PRIMARY)
880 		pcmhp->memh._asi = ASI_PRIMARY_LITTLE;
881 #endif
882 	pcmhp->size = size;
883 	pcmhp->realsize = STP4020_WINDOW_SIZE - card_addr;
884 	*offsetp = 0;
885 	*windowp = 0;
886 
887 	return (0);
888 }
889 
890 void
891 stp4020_chip_mem_unmap(pch, win)
892 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
893 	int win;
894 {
895 }
896 
897 int
898 stp4020_chip_io_alloc(pch, start, size, align, pcihp)
899 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
900 	bus_addr_t start;
901 	bus_size_t size;
902 	bus_size_t align;
903 	struct pcmcia_io_handle *pcihp;
904 {
905 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
906 
907 	pcihp->iot = h->pcmciat;
908 	pcihp->ioh = h->windows[STP_WIN_IO].winaddr;
909 	return 0;
910 }
911 
912 void
913 stp4020_chip_io_free(pch, pcihp)
914 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
915 	struct pcmcia_io_handle *pcihp;
916 {
917 }
918 
919 int
920 stp4020_chip_io_map(pch, width, offset, size, pcihp, windowp)
921 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
922 	int width;
923 	bus_addr_t offset;
924 	bus_size_t size;
925 	struct pcmcia_io_handle *pcihp;
926 	int *windowp;
927 {
928 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
929 
930 	pcihp->iot = h->pcmciat;
931 	bus_space_subregion(h->pcmciat, h->windows[STP_WIN_IO].winaddr, offset, size, &pcihp->ioh);
932 #ifdef SUN4U
933 	if ((u_int8_t)pcihp->ioh._asi == ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED)
934 		pcihp->ioh._asi = ASI_PHYS_NON_CACHED_LITTLE;
935 	else if ((u_int8_t)pcihp->ioh._asi == ASI_PRIMARY)
936 		pcihp->ioh._asi = ASI_PRIMARY_LITTLE;
937 #endif
938 	*windowp = 0;
939 	return 0;
940 }
941 
942 void
943 stp4020_chip_io_unmap(pch, win)
944 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
945 	int win;
946 {
947 }
948 
949 void
950 stp4020_chip_socket_enable(pch)
951 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
952 {
953 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
954 	int i, v;
955 
956 	/* this bit is mostly stolen from pcic_attach_card */
957 
958 	/* Power down the socket to reset it, clear the card reset pin */
959 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, 0);
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf).  Then, wait 100ms since
963 	 * we are changing Vcc (Toff).
964 	 */
965 	stp4020_delay((300 + 100) * 1000);
966 
967 	/* Power up the socket */
968 	v = STP4020_ICR1_MSTPWR;
969 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, v);
970 
971 	/*
972 	 * wait 100ms until power raise (Tpr) and 20ms to become
973 	 * stable (Tsu(Vcc)).
974 	 */
975 	stp4020_delay((100 + 20) * 1000);
976 
977 	v |= STP4020_ICR1_PCIFOE|STP4020_ICR1_VPP1_VCC;
978 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, v);
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * hold RESET at least 10us.
982 	 */
983 	delay(10);
984 
985 	/* Clear reset flag */
986 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX);
987 	v &= ~STP4020_ICR0_RESET;
988 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
989 
990 	/* wait 20ms as per pc card standard (r2.01) section 4.3.6 */
991 	stp4020_delay(20000);
992 
993 	/* Wait for the chip to finish initializing (5 seconds max) */
994 	for (i = 10000; i > 0; i--) {
995 		v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX);
996 		if ((v & STP4020_ISR0_RDYST) != 0)
997 			break;
998 		delay(500);
999 	}
1000 	if (i <= 0) {
1001 		char bits[64];
1002 		bitmask_snprintf(stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX),
1003 				 STP4020_ISR0_IOBITS, bits, sizeof(bits));
1004 		printf("stp4020_chip_socket_enable: not ready: status %s\n",
1005 			bits);
1006 		return;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX);
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * Check the card type.
1013 	 * Enable socket I/O interrupts for IO cards.
1014 	 * We use level SB_INT[0] for I/O interrupts.
1015 	 */
1016 	if (pcmcia_card_gettype(h->pcmcia) == PCMCIA_IFTYPE_IO) {
1017 		v &= ~(STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL|STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE);
1018 		v |= STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE_IO|STP4020_ICR0_IOIE
1019 		    |STP4020_ICR0_SPKREN;
1020 		v |= h->sbus_intno ? STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL_SB1
1021 				   : STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL_SB0;
1022 		h->int_enable = v;
1023 		h->int_disable = v & ~STP4020_ICR0_IOIE;
1024 		DPRINTF(("%s: configuring card for IO useage\n", h->sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1025 	} else {
1026 		v &= ~(STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL|STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE
1027 		    |STP4020_ICR0_SPKREN);
1028 		v |= STP4020_ICR0_IFTYPE_MEM;
1029 		DPRINTF(("%s: configuring card for MEM ONLY useage\n", h->sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1030 	}
1031 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
1032 }
1033 
1034 void
1035 stp4020_chip_socket_disable(pch)
1036 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
1037 {
1038 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
1039 	int v;
1040 
1041 	/*
1042 	 * Disable socket I/O interrupts.
1043 	 */
1044 	v = stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX);
1045 	v &= ~(STP4020_ICR0_IOIE | STP4020_ICR0_IOILVL);
1046 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX, v);
1047 
1048 	/* Power down the socket */
1049 	stp4020_wr_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX, 0);
1050 
1051 	/*
1052 	 * wait 300ms until power fails (Tpf).
1053 	 */
1054 	stp4020_delay(300 * 1000);
1055 }
1056 
1057 void *
1058 stp4020_chip_intr_establish(pch, pf, ipl, handler, arg)
1059 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
1060 	struct pcmcia_function *pf;
1061 	int ipl;
1062 	int (*handler) __P((void *));
1063 	void *arg;
1064 {
1065 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
1066 
1067 	/* only one interrupt handler per slot */
1068 	if (h->intrhandler != NULL) return NULL;
1069 
1070 	h->intrhandler = handler;
1071 	h->intrarg = arg;
1072 	h->softint = softintr_establish(ipl, stp4020_intr_dispatch, h);
1073 	return h->softint;
1074 }
1075 
1076 void
1077 stp4020_chip_intr_disestablish(pch, ih)
1078 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
1079 	void *ih;
1080 {
1081 	struct stp4020_socket *h = (struct stp4020_socket *)pch;
1082 
1083 	h->intrhandler = NULL;
1084 	h->intrarg = NULL;
1085 	if (h->softint) {
1086 		softintr_disestablish(h->softint);
1087 		h->softint = NULL;
1088 	}
1089 }
1090 
1091 /*
1092  * Delay and possibly yield CPU.
1093  * XXX - assumes a context
1094  */
1095 void
1096 stp4020_delay(ms)
1097 	unsigned int ms;
1098 {
1099 	unsigned int ticks;
1100 
1101 	/* Convert to ticks */
1102 	ticks = (ms * hz ) / 1000000;
1103 
1104 	if (cold || ticks == 0) {
1105 		delay(ms);
1106 		return;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1110 	if (ticks > 60*hz)
1111 		panic("stp4020: preposterous delay: %u", ticks);
1112 #endif
1113 	tsleep(&ticks, 0, "stp4020_delay", ticks);
1114 }
1115 
1116 #ifdef STP4020_DEBUG
1117 void
1118 stp4020_dump_regs(h)
1119 	struct stp4020_socket *h;
1120 {
1121 	char bits[64];
1122 	/*
1123 	 * Dump control and status registers.
1124 	 */
1125 	printf("socket[%d] registers:\n", h->sock);
1126 	bitmask_snprintf(stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR0_IDX),
1127 			 STP4020_ICR0_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits));
1128 	printf("\tICR0=%s\n", bits);
1129 
1130 	bitmask_snprintf(stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ICR1_IDX),
1131 			 STP4020_ICR1_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits));
1132 	printf("\tICR1=%s\n", bits);
1133 
1134 	bitmask_snprintf(stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR0_IDX),
1135 			 STP4020_ISR0_IOBITS, bits, sizeof(bits));
1136 	printf("\tISR0=%s\n", bits);
1137 
1138 	bitmask_snprintf(stp4020_rd_sockctl(h, STP4020_ISR1_IDX),
1139 			 STP4020_ISR1_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits));
1140 	printf("\tISR1=%s\n", bits);
1141 }
1142 #endif /* STP4020_DEBUG */
1143