xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/sbus/be.c (revision 82d56013d7b633d116a93943de88e08335357a7c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: be.c,v 1.96 2020/03/19 02:58:54 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1998 Theo de Raadt and Jason L. Wright.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. The name of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  */
58 
59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
60 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: be.c,v 1.96 2020/03/19 02:58:54 thorpej Exp $");
61 
62 #include "opt_ddb.h"
63 #include "opt_inet.h"
64 
65 #include <sys/param.h>
66 #include <sys/systm.h>
67 #include <sys/callout.h>
68 #include <sys/kernel.h>
69 #include <sys/errno.h>
70 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
71 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
72 #include <sys/socket.h>
73 #include <sys/syslog.h>
74 #include <sys/device.h>
75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
76 
77 #include <net/if.h>
78 #include <net/if_dl.h>
79 #include <net/if_types.h>
80 #include <net/netisr.h>
81 #include <net/if_media.h>
82 #include <net/if_ether.h>
83 #include <net/bpf.h>
84 
85 #ifdef INET
86 #include <netinet/in.h>
87 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
88 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
89 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
90 #include <netinet/ip.h>
91 #endif
92 
93 #include <sys/bus.h>
94 #include <sys/intr.h>
95 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
96 
97 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
98 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
99 
100 #include <dev/sbus/sbusvar.h>
101 #include <dev/sbus/qecreg.h>
102 #include <dev/sbus/qecvar.h>
103 #include <dev/sbus/bereg.h>
104 
105 struct be_softc {
106 	device_t	sc_dev;
107 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;	/* bus & DMA tags */
108 	bus_dma_tag_t	sc_dmatag;
109 	bus_dmamap_t	sc_dmamap;
110 	struct	ethercom sc_ethercom;
111 	/*struct	ifmedia sc_ifmedia;	-* interface media */
112 	struct mii_data	sc_mii;		/* MII media control */
113 #define sc_media	sc_mii.mii_media/* shorthand */
114 	int		sc_phys[2];	/* MII instance -> phy */
115 
116 	struct callout sc_tick_ch;
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * Some `mii_softc' items we need to emulate MII operation
120 	 * for our internal transceiver.
121 	 */
122 	int		sc_mii_inst;	/* instance of internal phy */
123 	int		sc_mii_active;	/* currently active medium */
124 	int		sc_mii_ticks;	/* tick counter */
125 	int		sc_mii_flags;	/* phy status flags */
126 #define MIIF_HAVELINK	0x04000000
127 	int		sc_intphy_curspeed;	/* Established link speed */
128 
129 	struct	qec_softc *sc_qec;	/* QEC parent */
130 
131 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_qr;	/* QEC registers */
132 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_br;	/* BE registers */
133 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_cr;	/* channel registers */
134 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_tr;	/* transceiver registers */
135 
136 	u_int	sc_rev;
137 
138 	int	sc_channel;		/* channel number */
139 	int	sc_burst;
140 
141 	struct	qec_ring	sc_rb;	/* Packet Ring Buffer */
142 
143 	/* MAC address */
144 	uint8_t sc_enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
145 #ifdef BEDEBUG
146 	int	sc_debug;
147 #endif
148 };
149 
150 static int	bematch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
151 static void	beattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
152 
153 static int	beinit(struct ifnet *);
154 static void	bestart(struct ifnet *);
155 static void	bestop(struct ifnet *, int);
156 static void	bewatchdog(struct ifnet *);
157 static int	beioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
158 static void	bereset(struct be_softc *);
159 static void	behwreset(struct be_softc *);
160 
161 static int	beintr(void *);
162 static int	berint(struct be_softc *);
163 static int	betint(struct be_softc *);
164 static int	beqint(struct be_softc *, uint32_t);
165 static int	beeint(struct be_softc *, uint32_t);
166 
167 static void	be_read(struct be_softc *, int, int);
168 static int	be_put(struct be_softc *, int, struct mbuf *);
169 static struct mbuf *be_get(struct be_softc *, int, int);
170 
171 static void	be_pal_gate(struct be_softc *, int);
172 
173 /* ifmedia callbacks */
174 static void	be_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
175 static int	be_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
176 
177 static void	be_mcreset(struct be_softc *);
178 
179 /* MII methods & callbacks */
180 static int	be_mii_readreg(device_t, int, int, uint16_t *);
181 static int	be_mii_writereg(device_t, int, int, uint16_t);
182 static void	be_mii_statchg(struct ifnet *);
183 
184 /* MII helpers */
185 static void	be_mii_sync(struct be_softc *);
186 static void	be_mii_sendbits(struct be_softc *, int, uint32_t, int);
187 static int	be_mii_reset(struct be_softc *, int);
188 static int	be_tcvr_read_bit(struct be_softc *, int);
189 static void	be_tcvr_write_bit(struct be_softc *, int, int);
190 
191 static void	be_tick(void *);
192 #if 0
193 static void	be_intphy_auto(struct be_softc *);
194 #endif
195 static void	be_intphy_status(struct be_softc *);
196 static int	be_intphy_service(struct be_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
197 
198 
199 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(be, sizeof(struct be_softc),
200     bematch, beattach, NULL, NULL);
201 
202 int
203 bematch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
204 {
205 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
206 
207 	return strcmp(cf->cf_name, sa->sa_name) == 0;
208 }
209 
210 void
211 beattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
212 {
213 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
214 	struct qec_softc *qec = device_private(parent);
215 	struct be_softc *sc = device_private(self);
216 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
217 	struct mii_data *mii = &sc->sc_mii;
218 	struct mii_softc *child;
219 	int node = sa->sa_node;
220 	bus_dma_tag_t dmatag = sa->sa_dmatag;
221 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
222 	bus_size_t size;
223 	int instance;
224 	int rseg, error;
225 	uint32_t v;
226 
227 	sc->sc_dev = self;
228 
229 	if (sa->sa_nreg < 3) {
230 		printf(": only %d register sets\n", sa->sa_nreg);
231 		return;
232 	}
233 
234 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag,
235 	    (bus_addr_t)BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_reg[0].oa_space, sa->sa_reg[0].oa_base),
236 	    (bus_size_t)sa->sa_reg[0].oa_size,
237 	    0, &sc->sc_cr) != 0) {
238 		printf(": cannot map registers\n");
239 		return;
240 	}
241 
242 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag,
243 	    (bus_addr_t)BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_reg[1].oa_space, sa->sa_reg[1].oa_base),
244 	    (bus_size_t)sa->sa_reg[1].oa_size,
245 	    0, &sc->sc_br) != 0) {
246 		printf(": cannot map registers\n");
247 		return;
248 	}
249 
250 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag,
251 	    (bus_addr_t)BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_reg[2].oa_space, sa->sa_reg[2].oa_base),
252 	    (bus_size_t)sa->sa_reg[2].oa_size,
253 	    0, &sc->sc_tr) != 0) {
254 		printf(": cannot map registers\n");
255 		return;
256 	}
257 
258 	sc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
259 	sc->sc_qec = qec;
260 	sc->sc_qr = qec->sc_regs;
261 
262 	sc->sc_rev = prom_getpropint(node, "board-version", -1);
263 	printf(": rev %x,", sc->sc_rev);
264 
265 	callout_init(&sc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
266 
267 	sc->sc_channel = prom_getpropint(node, "channel#", -1);
268 	if (sc->sc_channel == -1)
269 		sc->sc_channel = 0;
270 
271 	sc->sc_burst = prom_getpropint(node, "burst-sizes", -1);
272 	if (sc->sc_burst == -1)
273 		sc->sc_burst = qec->sc_burst;
274 
275 	/* Clamp at parent's burst sizes */
276 	sc->sc_burst &= qec->sc_burst;
277 
278 	/* Establish interrupt handler */
279 	if (sa->sa_nintr)
280 		(void)bus_intr_establish(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_pri, IPL_NET,
281 		    beintr, sc);
282 
283 	prom_getether(node, sc->sc_enaddr);
284 	printf(" address %s\n", ether_sprintf(sc->sc_enaddr));
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Allocate descriptor ring and buffers.
288 	 */
289 
290 	/* for now, allocate as many bufs as there are ring descriptors */
291 	sc->sc_rb.rb_ntbuf = QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE;
292 	sc->sc_rb.rb_nrbuf = QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE;
293 
294 	size =
295 	    QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE * sizeof(struct qec_xd) +
296 	    QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE * sizeof(struct qec_xd) +
297 	    sc->sc_rb.rb_ntbuf * BE_PKT_BUF_SZ +
298 	    sc->sc_rb.rb_nrbuf * BE_PKT_BUF_SZ;
299 
300 	/* Get a DMA handle */
301 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(dmatag, size, 1, size, 0,
302 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_dmamap)) != 0) {
303 		aprint_error_dev(self, "DMA map create error %d\n", error);
304 		return;
305 	}
306 
307 	/* Allocate DMA buffer */
308 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sa->sa_dmatag, size, 0, 0,
309 	    &seg, 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
310 		aprint_error_dev(self, "DMA buffer alloc error %d\n", error);
311 		return;
312 	}
313 
314 	/* Map DMA memory in CPU addressable space */
315 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sa->sa_dmatag, &seg, rseg, size,
316 	    &sc->sc_rb.rb_membase, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
317 		aprint_error_dev(self, "DMA buffer map error %d\n", error);
318 		bus_dmamem_free(sa->sa_dmatag, &seg, rseg);
319 		return;
320 	}
321 
322 	/* Load the buffer */
323 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(dmatag, sc->sc_dmamap,
324 	    sc->sc_rb.rb_membase, size, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
325 		aprint_error_dev(self, "DMA buffer map load error %d\n", error);
326 		bus_dmamem_unmap(dmatag, sc->sc_rb.rb_membase, size);
327 		bus_dmamem_free(dmatag, &seg, rseg);
328 		return;
329 	}
330 	sc->sc_rb.rb_dmabase = sc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Initialize our media structures and MII info.
334 	 */
335 	mii->mii_ifp = ifp;
336 	mii->mii_readreg = be_mii_readreg;
337 	mii->mii_writereg = be_mii_writereg;
338 	mii->mii_statchg = be_mii_statchg;
339 
340 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_mii = mii;
341 	ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, 0, be_ifmedia_upd, be_ifmedia_sts);
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * Initialize transceiver and determine which PHY connection to use.
345 	 */
346 	be_mii_sync(sc);
347 	v = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
348 
349 	instance = 0;
350 
351 	if ((v & MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO) != 0) {
352 
353 		mii_attach(self, mii, 0xffffffff, BE_PHY_EXTERNAL,
354 		    MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
355 
356 		child = LIST_FIRST(&mii->mii_phys);
357 		if (child == NULL) {
358 			/* No PHY attached */
359 			ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media,
360 			    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_NONE, 0, instance),
361 			    0, NULL);
362 			ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media,
363 			    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_NONE, 0, instance));
364 		} else {
365 			/*
366 			 * Note: we support just one PHY on the external
367 			 * MII connector.
368 			 */
369 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
370 			if (LIST_NEXT(child, mii_list) != NULL) {
371 				aprint_error_dev(self,
372 				    "spurious MII device %s attached\n",
373 				    device_xname(child->mii_dev));
374 			}
375 #endif
376 			if (child->mii_phy != BE_PHY_EXTERNAL ||
377 			    child->mii_inst > 0) {
378 				aprint_error_dev(self,
379 				    "cannot accommodate MII device %s"
380 				    " at phy %d, instance %d\n",
381 				       device_xname(child->mii_dev),
382 				       child->mii_phy, child->mii_inst);
383 			} else {
384 				sc->sc_phys[instance] = child->mii_phy;
385 			}
386 
387 			/*
388 			 * XXX - we can really do the following ONLY if the
389 			 * phy indeed has the auto negotiation capability!!
390 			 */
391 			ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media,
392 			    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_AUTO, 0, instance));
393 
394 			/* Mark our current media setting */
395 			be_pal_gate(sc, BE_PHY_EXTERNAL);
396 			instance++;
397 		}
398 
399 	}
400 
401 	if ((v & MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO) != 0) {
402 		/*
403 		 * The be internal phy looks vaguely like MII hardware,
404 		 * but not enough to be able to use the MII device
405 		 * layer. Hence, we have to take care of media selection
406 		 * ourselves.
407 		 */
408 
409 		sc->sc_mii_inst = instance;
410 		sc->sc_phys[instance] = BE_PHY_INTERNAL;
411 
412 		/* Use `ifm_data' to store BMCR bits */
413 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media,
414 		    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_10_T, 0, instance),
415 		    0, NULL);
416 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media,
417 		    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_100_TX, 0, instance),
418 		    BMCR_S100, NULL);
419 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media,
420 		    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_AUTO, 0, instance),
421 		    0, NULL);
422 
423 		printf("on-board transceiver at %s: 10baseT, 100baseTX, auto\n",
424 		    device_xname(self));
425 
426 		be_mii_reset(sc, BE_PHY_INTERNAL);
427 		/* Only set default medium here if there's no external PHY */
428 		if (instance == 0) {
429 			be_pal_gate(sc, BE_PHY_INTERNAL);
430 			ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media,
431 			    IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_ETHER, IFM_AUTO, 0, instance));
432 		} else
433 			be_mii_writereg(self,
434 			    BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISO);
435 	}
436 
437 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(self), IFNAMSIZ);
438 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
439 	ifp->if_start = bestart;
440 	ifp->if_ioctl = beioctl;
441 	ifp->if_watchdog = bewatchdog;
442 	ifp->if_init = beinit;
443 	ifp->if_stop = bestop;
444 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
445 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
446 
447 	/* claim 802.1q capability */
448 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capabilities |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
449 
450 	/* Attach the interface. */
451 	if_attach(ifp);
452 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_enaddr);
453 }
454 
455 
456 /*
457  * Routine to copy from mbuf chain to transmit buffer in
458  * network buffer memory.
459  */
460 static inline int
461 be_put(struct be_softc *sc, int idx, struct mbuf *m)
462 {
463 	struct mbuf *n;
464 	int len, tlen = 0, boff = 0;
465 	uint8_t *bp;
466 
467 	bp = sc->sc_rb.rb_txbuf + (idx % sc->sc_rb.rb_ntbuf) * BE_PKT_BUF_SZ;
468 
469 	for (; m; m = n) {
470 		len = m->m_len;
471 		if (len == 0) {
472 			n = m_free(m);
473 			continue;
474 		}
475 		memcpy(bp + boff, mtod(m, void *), len);
476 		boff += len;
477 		tlen += len;
478 		n = m_free(m);
479 	}
480 	return tlen;
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * Pull data off an interface.
485  * Len is the length of data, with local net header stripped.
486  * We copy the data into mbufs.  When full cluster sized units are present,
487  * we copy into clusters.
488  */
489 static inline struct mbuf *
490 be_get(struct be_softc *sc, int idx, int totlen)
491 {
492 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
493 	struct mbuf *m;
494 	struct mbuf *top, **mp;
495 	int len, pad, boff = 0;
496 	uint8_t *bp;
497 
498 	bp = sc->sc_rb.rb_rxbuf + (idx % sc->sc_rb.rb_nrbuf) * BE_PKT_BUF_SZ;
499 
500 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
501 	if (m == NULL)
502 		return (NULL);
503 	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
504 	m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
505 
506 	pad = ALIGN(sizeof(struct ether_header)) - sizeof(struct ether_header);
507 	m->m_data += pad;
508 	len = MHLEN - pad;
509 	top = NULL;
510 	mp = &top;
511 
512 	while (totlen > 0) {
513 		if (top) {
514 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
515 			if (m == NULL) {
516 				m_freem(top);
517 				return (NULL);
518 			}
519 			len = MLEN;
520 		}
521 		if (top && totlen >= MINCLSIZE) {
522 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
523 			if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
524 				len = MCLBYTES;
525 		}
526 		m->m_len = len = uimin(totlen, len);
527 		memcpy(mtod(m, void *), bp + boff, len);
528 		boff += len;
529 		totlen -= len;
530 		*mp = m;
531 		mp = &m->m_next;
532 	}
533 
534 	return top;
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * Pass a packet to the higher levels.
539  */
540 static inline void
541 be_read(struct be_softc *sc, int idx, int len)
542 {
543 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
544 	struct mbuf *m;
545 
546 	if (len <= sizeof(struct ether_header) ||
547 	    len > ETHER_MAX_LEN + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN) {
548 #ifdef BEDEBUG
549 		if (sc->sc_debug)
550 			printf("%s: invalid packet size %d; dropping\n",
551 			    ifp->if_xname, len);
552 #endif
553 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
554 		return;
555 	}
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * Pull packet off interface.
559 	 */
560 	m = be_get(sc, idx, len);
561 	if (m == NULL) {
562 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
563 		return;
564 	}
565 
566 	/* Pass the packet up. */
567 	if_percpuq_enqueue(ifp->if_percpuq, m);
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Start output on interface.
572  * We make an assumption here:
573  *  1) that the current priority is set to splnet _before_ this code
574  *     is called *and* is returned to the appropriate priority after
575  *     return
576  */
577 void
578 bestart(struct ifnet *ifp)
579 {
580 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
581 	struct qec_xd *txd = sc->sc_rb.rb_txd;
582 	struct mbuf *m;
583 	unsigned int bix, len;
584 	unsigned int ntbuf = sc->sc_rb.rb_ntbuf;
585 
586 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != IFF_RUNNING)
587 		return;
588 
589 	bix = sc->sc_rb.rb_tdhead;
590 
591 	while (sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy < ntbuf) {
592 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
593 		if (m == 0)
594 			break;
595 
596 		/*
597 		 * If BPF is listening on this interface, let it see the
598 		 * packet before we commit it to the wire.
599 		 */
600 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m, BPF_D_OUT);
601 
602 		/*
603 		 * Copy the mbuf chain into the transmit buffer.
604 		 */
605 		len = be_put(sc, bix, m);
606 
607 		/*
608 		 * Initialize transmit registers and start transmission
609 		 */
610 		txd[bix].xd_flags = QEC_XD_OWN | QEC_XD_SOP | QEC_XD_EOP |
611 		    (len & QEC_XD_LENGTH);
612 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_cr,
613 		    BE_CRI_CTRL, BE_CR_CTRL_TWAKEUP);
614 
615 		if (++bix == QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE)
616 			bix = 0;
617 
618 		sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy++;
619 	}
620 
621 	sc->sc_rb.rb_tdhead = bix;
622 }
623 
624 void
625 bestop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
626 {
627 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
628 
629 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
630 
631 	/* Down the MII. */
632 	mii_down(&sc->sc_mii);
633 	(void)be_intphy_service(sc, &sc->sc_mii, MII_DOWN);
634 
635 	behwreset(sc);
636 }
637 
638 void
639 behwreset(struct be_softc *sc)
640 {
641 	int n;
642 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
643 	bus_space_handle_t br = sc->sc_br;
644 
645 	/* Stop the transmitter */
646 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_TXCFG, 0);
647 	for (n = 32; n > 0; n--) {
648 		if (bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_TXCFG) == 0)
649 			break;
650 		DELAY(20);
651 	}
652 
653 	/* Stop the receiver */
654 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG, 0);
655 	for (n = 32; n > 0; n--) {
656 		if (bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG) == 0)
657 			break;
658 		DELAY(20);
659 	}
660 }
661 
662 /*
663  * Reset interface.
664  */
665 void
666 bereset(struct be_softc *sc)
667 {
668 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
669 	int s;
670 
671 	s = splnet();
672 	behwreset(sc);
673 	if ((sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
674 		beinit(ifp);
675 	splx(s);
676 }
677 
678 void
679 bewatchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
680 {
681 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
682 
683 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
684 	if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
685 
686 	bereset(sc);
687 }
688 
689 int
690 beintr(void *arg)
691 {
692 	struct be_softc *sc = arg;
693 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
694 	uint32_t whyq, whyb, whyc;
695 	int r = 0;
696 
697 	/* Read QEC status, channel status and BE status */
698 	whyq = bus_space_read_4(t, sc->sc_qr, QEC_QRI_STAT);
699 	whyc = bus_space_read_4(t, sc->sc_cr, BE_CRI_STAT);
700 	whyb = bus_space_read_4(t, sc->sc_br, BE_BRI_STAT);
701 
702 	if (whyq & QEC_STAT_BM)
703 		r |= beeint(sc, whyb);
704 
705 	if (whyq & QEC_STAT_ER)
706 		r |= beqint(sc, whyc);
707 
708 	if (whyq & QEC_STAT_TX && whyc & BE_CR_STAT_TXIRQ)
709 		r |= betint(sc);
710 
711 	if (whyq & QEC_STAT_RX && whyc & BE_CR_STAT_RXIRQ)
712 		r |= berint(sc);
713 
714 	return r;
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * QEC Interrupt.
719  */
720 int
721 beqint(struct be_softc *sc, uint32_t why)
722 {
723 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
724 	int r = 0, rst = 0;
725 
726 	if (why & BE_CR_STAT_TXIRQ)
727 		r |= 1;
728 	if (why & BE_CR_STAT_RXIRQ)
729 		r |= 1;
730 
731 	if (why & BE_CR_STAT_BERROR) {
732 		r |= 1;
733 		rst = 1;
734 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bigmac error\n");
735 	}
736 
737 	if (why & BE_CR_STAT_TXDERR) {
738 		r |= 1;
739 		rst = 1;
740 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bogus tx descriptor\n");
741 	}
742 
743 	if (why & (BE_CR_STAT_TXLERR | BE_CR_STAT_TXPERR | BE_CR_STAT_TXSERR)) {
744 		r |= 1;
745 		rst = 1;
746 		aprint_error_dev(self, "tx DMA error ( ");
747 		if (why & BE_CR_STAT_TXLERR)
748 			printf("Late ");
749 		if (why & BE_CR_STAT_TXPERR)
750 			printf("Parity ");
751 		if (why & BE_CR_STAT_TXSERR)
752 			printf("Generic ");
753 		printf(")\n");
754 	}
755 
756 	if (why & BE_CR_STAT_RXDROP) {
757 		r |= 1;
758 		rst = 1;
759 		aprint_error_dev(self, "out of rx descriptors\n");
760 	}
761 
762 	if (why & BE_CR_STAT_RXSMALL) {
763 		r |= 1;
764 		rst = 1;
765 		aprint_error_dev(self, "rx descriptor too small\n");
766 	}
767 
768 	if (why & (BE_CR_STAT_RXLERR | BE_CR_STAT_RXPERR | BE_CR_STAT_RXSERR)) {
769 		r |= 1;
770 		rst = 1;
771 		aprint_error_dev(self, "rx DMA error ( ");
772 		if (why & BE_CR_STAT_RXLERR)
773 			printf("Late ");
774 		if (why & BE_CR_STAT_RXPERR)
775 			printf("Parity ");
776 		if (why & BE_CR_STAT_RXSERR)
777 			printf("Generic ");
778 		printf(")\n");
779 	}
780 
781 	if (!r) {
782 		rst = 1;
783 		aprint_error_dev(self, "unexpected error interrupt %08x\n",
784 		    why);
785 	}
786 
787 	if (rst) {
788 		printf("%s: resetting\n", device_xname(self));
789 		bereset(sc);
790 	}
791 
792 	return r;
793 }
794 
795 /*
796  * Error interrupt.
797  */
798 int
799 beeint(struct be_softc *sc, uint32_t why)
800 {
801 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
802 	int r = 0, rst = 0;
803 
804 	if (why & BE_BR_STAT_RFIFOVF) {
805 		r |= 1;
806 		rst = 1;
807 		aprint_error_dev(self, "receive fifo overrun\n");
808 	}
809 	if (why & BE_BR_STAT_TFIFO_UND) {
810 		r |= 1;
811 		rst = 1;
812 		aprint_error_dev(self, "transmit fifo underrun\n");
813 	}
814 	if (why & BE_BR_STAT_MAXPKTERR) {
815 		r |= 1;
816 		rst = 1;
817 		aprint_error_dev(self, "max packet size error\n");
818 	}
819 
820 	if (!r) {
821 		rst = 1;
822 		aprint_error_dev(self, "unexpected error interrupt %08x\n",
823 		    why);
824 	}
825 
826 	if (rst) {
827 		printf("%s: resetting\n", device_xname(self));
828 		bereset(sc);
829 	}
830 
831 	return r;
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * Transmit interrupt.
836  */
837 int
838 betint(struct be_softc *sc)
839 {
840 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
841 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
842 	bus_space_handle_t br = sc->sc_br;
843 	unsigned int bix, txflags;
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * Unload collision counters
847 	 */
848 	if_statadd(ifp, if_collisions,
849 	    bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_NCCNT) +
850 	    bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_FCCNT) +
851 	    bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_EXCNT) +
852 	    bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_LTCNT));
853 
854 	/*
855 	 * the clear the hardware counters
856 	 */
857 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_NCCNT, 0);
858 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_FCCNT, 0);
859 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_EXCNT, 0);
860 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_LTCNT, 0);
861 
862 	bix = sc->sc_rb.rb_tdtail;
863 
864 	for (;;) {
865 		if (sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy <= 0)
866 			break;
867 
868 		txflags = sc->sc_rb.rb_txd[bix].xd_flags;
869 
870 		if (txflags & QEC_XD_OWN)
871 			break;
872 
873 		if_statinc(ifp, if_opackets);
874 
875 		if (++bix == QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE)
876 			bix = 0;
877 
878 		--sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy;
879 	}
880 
881 	sc->sc_rb.rb_tdtail = bix;
882 
883 	bestart(ifp);
884 
885 	if (sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy == 0)
886 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
887 
888 	return 1;
889 }
890 
891 /*
892  * Receive interrupt.
893  */
894 int
895 berint(struct be_softc *sc)
896 {
897 	struct qec_xd *xd = sc->sc_rb.rb_rxd;
898 	unsigned int bix, len;
899 	unsigned int nrbuf = sc->sc_rb.rb_nrbuf;
900 
901 	bix = sc->sc_rb.rb_rdtail;
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * Process all buffers with valid data.
905 	 */
906 	for (;;) {
907 		len = xd[bix].xd_flags;
908 		if (len & QEC_XD_OWN)
909 			break;
910 
911 		len &= QEC_XD_LENGTH;
912 		be_read(sc, bix, len);
913 
914 		/* ... */
915 		xd[(bix+nrbuf) % QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE].xd_flags =
916 		    QEC_XD_OWN | (BE_PKT_BUF_SZ & QEC_XD_LENGTH);
917 
918 		if (++bix == QEC_XD_RING_MAXSIZE)
919 			bix = 0;
920 	}
921 
922 	sc->sc_rb.rb_rdtail = bix;
923 
924 	return 1;
925 }
926 
927 int
928 beioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
929 {
930 #ifdef BEDEBUG
931 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
932 #endif
933 	struct ifaddr *ifa = data;
934 	int s, error = 0;
935 
936 	s = splnet();
937 
938 	switch (cmd) {
939 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
940 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
941 		beinit(ifp);
942 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
943 #ifdef INET
944 		case AF_INET:
945 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
946 			break;
947 #endif /* INET */
948 		default:
949 			break;
950 		}
951 		break;
952 
953 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
954 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
955 			break;
956 		/* XXX re-use ether_ioctl() */
957 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) {
958 		case IFF_RUNNING:
959 			/*
960 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running, then
961 			 * stop it.
962 			 */
963 			bestop(ifp, 0);
964 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
965 			break;
966 		case IFF_UP:
967 			/*
968 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
969 			 * start it.
970 			 */
971 			beinit(ifp);
972 			break;
973 		default:
974 			/*
975 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any other
976 			 * flags that affect hardware registers.
977 			 */
978 			bestop(ifp, 0);
979 			beinit(ifp);
980 			break;
981 		}
982 #ifdef BEDEBUG
983 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
984 			sc->sc_debug = 1;
985 		else
986 			sc->sc_debug = 0;
987 #endif
988 		break;
989 
990 	default:
991 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
992 			/*
993 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
994 			 * accordingly.
995 			 */
996 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
997 				error = beinit(ifp);
998 			else
999 				error = 0;
1000 		}
1001 		break;
1002 	}
1003 	splx(s);
1004 	return error;
1005 }
1006 
1007 
1008 int
1009 beinit(struct ifnet *ifp)
1010 {
1011 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1012 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1013 	bus_space_handle_t br = sc->sc_br;
1014 	bus_space_handle_t cr = sc->sc_cr;
1015 	struct qec_softc *qec = sc->sc_qec;
1016 	uint32_t v;
1017 	uint32_t qecaddr;
1018 	uint8_t *ea;
1019 	int rc, s;
1020 
1021 	s = splnet();
1022 
1023 	qec_meminit(&sc->sc_rb, BE_PKT_BUF_SZ);
1024 
1025 	bestop(ifp, 1);
1026 
1027 	ea = sc->sc_enaddr;
1028 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_MACADDR0, (ea[0] << 8) | ea[1]);
1029 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_MACADDR1, (ea[2] << 8) | ea[3]);
1030 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_MACADDR2, (ea[4] << 8) | ea[5]);
1031 
1032 	/* Clear hash table */
1033 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB0, 0);
1034 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB1, 0);
1035 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB2, 0);
1036 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB3, 0);
1037 
1038 	/* Re-initialize RX configuration */
1039 	v = BE_BR_RXCFG_FIFO;
1040 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG, v);
1041 
1042 	be_mcreset(sc);
1043 
1044 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RANDSEED, 0xbd);
1045 
1046 	bus_space_write_4(t, br,
1047 	    BE_BRI_XIFCFG, BE_BR_XCFG_ODENABLE | BE_BR_XCFG_RESV);
1048 
1049 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_JSIZE, 4);
1050 
1051 	/*
1052 	 * Turn off counter expiration interrupts as well as
1053 	 * 'gotframe' and 'sentframe'
1054 	 */
1055 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_IMASK,
1056 	    BE_BR_IMASK_GOTFRAME |
1057 	    BE_BR_IMASK_RCNTEXP |
1058 	    BE_BR_IMASK_ACNTEXP |
1059 	    BE_BR_IMASK_CCNTEXP |
1060 	    BE_BR_IMASK_LCNTEXP |
1061 	    BE_BR_IMASK_CVCNTEXP |
1062 	    BE_BR_IMASK_SENTFRAME |
1063 	    BE_BR_IMASK_NCNTEXP |
1064 	    BE_BR_IMASK_ECNTEXP |
1065 	    BE_BR_IMASK_LCCNTEXP |
1066 	    BE_BR_IMASK_FCNTEXP |
1067 	    BE_BR_IMASK_DTIMEXP);
1068 
1069 	/* Channel registers: */
1070 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_RXDS, (uint32_t)sc->sc_rb.rb_rxddma);
1071 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_TXDS, (uint32_t)sc->sc_rb.rb_txddma);
1072 
1073 	qecaddr = sc->sc_channel * qec->sc_msize;
1074 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_RXWBUF, qecaddr);
1075 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_RXRBUF, qecaddr);
1076 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_TXWBUF, qecaddr + qec->sc_rsize);
1077 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_TXRBUF, qecaddr + qec->sc_rsize);
1078 
1079 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_RIMASK, 0);
1080 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_TIMASK, 0);
1081 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_QMASK, 0);
1082 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_BMASK, 0);
1083 	bus_space_write_4(t, cr, BE_CRI_CCNT, 0);
1084 
1085 	/* Set max packet length */
1086 	v = ETHER_MAX_LEN;
1087 	if (sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capenable & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU)
1088 		v += ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
1089 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXMAX, v);
1090 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_TXMAX, v);
1091 
1092 	/* Enable transmitter */
1093 	bus_space_write_4(t, br,
1094 	    BE_BRI_TXCFG, BE_BR_TXCFG_FIFO | BE_BR_TXCFG_ENABLE);
1095 
1096 	/* Enable receiver */
1097 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG);
1098 	v |= BE_BR_RXCFG_FIFO | BE_BR_RXCFG_ENABLE;
1099 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG, v);
1100 
1101 	if ((rc = be_ifmedia_upd(ifp)) != 0)
1102 		goto out;
1103 
1104 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1105 
1106 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, be_tick, sc);
1107 
1108 	splx(s);
1109 	return 0;
1110 out:
1111 	splx(s);
1112 	return rc;
1113 }
1114 
1115 void
1116 be_mcreset(struct be_softc *sc)
1117 {
1118 	struct ethercom *ec = &sc->sc_ethercom;
1119 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
1120 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1121 	bus_space_handle_t br = sc->sc_br;
1122 	uint32_t v;
1123 	uint32_t crc;
1124 	uint16_t hash[4];
1125 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1126 	struct ether_multistep step;
1127 
1128 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1129 		v = bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG);
1130 		v |= BE_BR_RXCFG_PMISC;
1131 		bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG, v);
1132 		return;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
1136 		hash[3] = hash[2] = hash[1] = hash[0] = 0xffff;
1137 		goto chipit;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	hash[3] = hash[2] = hash[1] = hash[0] = 0;
1141 
1142 	ETHER_LOCK(ec);
1143 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
1144 	while (enm != NULL) {
1145 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
1146 			/*
1147 			 * We must listen to a range of multicast
1148 			 * addresses.  For now, just accept all
1149 			 * multicasts, rather than trying to set only
1150 			 * those filter bits needed to match the range.
1151 			 * (At this time, the only use of address
1152 			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for
1153 			 * which the range is big enough to require
1154 			 * all bits set.)
1155 			 */
1156 			hash[3] = hash[2] = hash[1] = hash[0] = 0xffff;
1157 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
1158 			ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
1159 			goto chipit;
1160 		}
1161 
1162 		crc = ether_crc32_le(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1163 		/* Just want the 6 most significant bits. */
1164 		crc >>= 26;
1165 
1166 		hash[crc >> 4] |= 1 << (crc & 0xf);
1167 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
1168 	}
1169 	ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
1170 
1171 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
1172 
1173 chipit:
1174 	/* Enable the hash filter */
1175 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB0, hash[0]);
1176 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB1, hash[1]);
1177 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB2, hash[2]);
1178 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_HASHTAB3, hash[3]);
1179 
1180 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG);
1181 	v &= ~BE_BR_RXCFG_PMISC;
1182 	v |= BE_BR_RXCFG_HENABLE;
1183 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_RXCFG, v);
1184 }
1185 
1186 /*
1187  * Set the tcvr to an idle state
1188  */
1189 void
1190 be_mii_sync(struct be_softc *sc)
1191 {
1192 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1193 	bus_space_handle_t tr = sc->sc_tr;
1194 	int n = 32;
1195 
1196 	while (n--) {
1197 		bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL,
1198 		    MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO | MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO | MGMT_PAL_OENAB);
1199 		(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
1200 		bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL,
1201 		    MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO | MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO |
1202 		    MGMT_PAL_OENAB | MGMT_PAL_DCLOCK);
1203 		(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
1204 	}
1205 }
1206 
1207 void
1208 be_pal_gate(struct be_softc *sc, int phy)
1209 {
1210 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1211 	bus_space_handle_t tr = sc->sc_tr;
1212 	uint32_t v;
1213 
1214 	be_mii_sync(sc);
1215 
1216 	v = ~(TCVR_PAL_EXTLBACK | TCVR_PAL_MSENSE | TCVR_PAL_LTENABLE);
1217 	if (phy == BE_PHY_INTERNAL)
1218 		v &= ~TCVR_PAL_SERIAL;
1219 
1220 	bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_TCVRPAL, v);
1221 	(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_TCVRPAL);
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int
1225 be_tcvr_read_bit(struct be_softc *sc, int phy)
1226 {
1227 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1228 	bus_space_handle_t tr = sc->sc_tr;
1229 	int ret;
1230 
1231 	if (phy == BE_PHY_INTERNAL) {
1232 		bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL, MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO);
1233 		(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
1234 		bus_space_write_4(t, tr,
1235 		    BE_TRI_MGMTPAL, MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO | MGMT_PAL_DCLOCK);
1236 		(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
1237 		ret = (bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL) &
1238 		    MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO) >> MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO_SHIFT;
1239 	} else {
1240 		bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL, MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO);
1241 		(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
1242 		ret = (bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL) &
1243 		    MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO) >> MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO_SHIFT;
1244 		bus_space_write_4(t, tr,
1245 		    BE_TRI_MGMTPAL, MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO | MGMT_PAL_DCLOCK);
1246 		(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	return ret;
1250 }
1251 
1252 static void
1253 be_tcvr_write_bit(struct be_softc *sc, int phy, int bit)
1254 {
1255 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1256 	bus_space_handle_t tr = sc->sc_tr;
1257 	uint32_t v;
1258 
1259 	if (phy == BE_PHY_INTERNAL) {
1260 		v = ((bit & 1) << MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO_SHIFT) |
1261 		    MGMT_PAL_OENAB | MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO;
1262 	} else {
1263 		v = ((bit & 1) << MGMT_PAL_EXT_MDIO_SHIFT) |
1264 		    MGMT_PAL_OENAB | MGMT_PAL_INT_MDIO;
1265 	}
1266 	bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL, v);
1267 	(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
1268 	bus_space_write_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL, v | MGMT_PAL_DCLOCK);
1269 	(void)bus_space_read_4(t, tr, BE_TRI_MGMTPAL);
1270 }
1271 
1272 static void
1273 be_mii_sendbits(struct be_softc *sc, int phy, uint32_t data, int nbits)
1274 {
1275 	int i;
1276 
1277 	for (i = 1 << (nbits - 1); i != 0; i >>= 1) {
1278 		be_tcvr_write_bit(sc, phy, (data & i) != 0);
1279 	}
1280 }
1281 
1282 static int
1283 be_mii_readreg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, uint16_t *val)
1284 {
1285 	struct be_softc *sc = device_private(self);
1286 	int i;
1287 	uint16_t data = 0;
1288 
1289 	/*
1290 	 * Read the PHY register by manually driving the MII control lines.
1291 	 */
1292 	be_mii_sync(sc);
1293 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, MII_COMMAND_START, 2);
1294 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, MII_COMMAND_READ, 2);
1295 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, phy, 5);
1296 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, reg, 5);
1297 
1298 	(void)be_tcvr_read_bit(sc, phy);
1299 	(void)be_tcvr_read_bit(sc, phy);
1300 
1301 	for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--)
1302 		data |= (be_tcvr_read_bit(sc, phy) << i);
1303 
1304 	(void)be_tcvr_read_bit(sc, phy);
1305 	(void)be_tcvr_read_bit(sc, phy);
1306 	(void)be_tcvr_read_bit(sc, phy);
1307 
1308 	*val = data;
1309 	return 0;
1310 }
1311 
1312 int
1313 be_mii_writereg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, uint16_t val)
1314 {
1315 	struct be_softc *sc = device_private(self);
1316 	int i;
1317 
1318 	/*
1319 	 * Write the PHY register by manually driving the MII control lines.
1320 	 */
1321 	be_mii_sync(sc);
1322 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, MII_COMMAND_START, 2);
1323 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, MII_COMMAND_WRITE, 2);
1324 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, phy, 5);
1325 	be_mii_sendbits(sc, phy, reg, 5);
1326 
1327 	be_tcvr_write_bit(sc, phy, 1);
1328 	be_tcvr_write_bit(sc, phy, 0);
1329 
1330 	for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--)
1331 		be_tcvr_write_bit(sc, phy, (val >> i) & 1);
1332 
1333 	return 0;
1334 }
1335 
1336 int
1337 be_mii_reset(struct be_softc *sc, int phy)
1338 {
1339 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
1340 	int n;
1341 
1342 	be_mii_writereg(self, phy, MII_BMCR, BMCR_LOOP | BMCR_PDOWN | BMCR_ISO);
1343 	be_mii_writereg(self, phy, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET);
1344 
1345 	for (n = 16; n >= 0; n--) {
1346 		uint16_t bmcr;
1347 
1348 		be_mii_readreg(self, phy, MII_BMCR, &bmcr);
1349 		if ((bmcr & BMCR_RESET) == 0)
1350 			break;
1351 		DELAY(20);
1352 	}
1353 	if (n == 0) {
1354 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bmcr reset failed\n");
1355 		return EIO;
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	return 0;
1359 }
1360 
1361 void
1362 be_tick(void *arg)
1363 {
1364 	struct be_softc *sc = arg;
1365 	int s = splnet();
1366 
1367 	mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
1368 	(void)be_intphy_service(sc, &sc->sc_mii, MII_TICK);
1369 
1370 	splx(s);
1371 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, be_tick, sc);
1372 }
1373 
1374 void
1375 be_mii_statchg(struct ifnet *ifp)
1376 {
1377 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1378 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
1379 	bus_space_handle_t br = sc->sc_br;
1380 	uint instance;
1381 	uint32_t v;
1382 
1383 	instance = IFM_INST(sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
1384 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1385 	if (instance > 1)
1386 		panic("be_mii_statchg: instance %d out of range", instance);
1387 #endif
1388 
1389 	/* Update duplex mode in TX configuration */
1390 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, br, BE_BRI_TXCFG);
1391 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
1392 		v |= BE_BR_TXCFG_FULLDPLX;
1393 	else
1394 		v &= ~BE_BR_TXCFG_FULLDPLX;
1395 	bus_space_write_4(t, br, BE_BRI_TXCFG, v);
1396 
1397 	/* Change to appropriate gate in transceiver PAL */
1398 	be_pal_gate(sc, sc->sc_phys[instance]);
1399 }
1400 
1401 /*
1402  * Get current media settings.
1403  */
1404 void
1405 be_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
1406 {
1407 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1408 
1409 	mii_pollstat(&sc->sc_mii);
1410 	(void)be_intphy_service(sc, &sc->sc_mii, MII_POLLSTAT);
1411 
1412 	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status;
1413 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active;
1414 }
1415 
1416 /*
1417  * Set media options.
1418  */
1419 int
1420 be_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
1421 {
1422 	struct be_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1423 	int error;
1424 
1425 	if ((error = mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii)) == ENXIO)
1426 		error = 0;
1427 	else if (error != 0)
1428 		return error;
1429 
1430 	return be_intphy_service(sc, &sc->sc_mii, MII_MEDIACHG);
1431 }
1432 
1433 /*
1434  * Service routine for our pseudo-MII internal transceiver.
1435  */
1436 int
1437 be_intphy_service(struct be_softc *sc, struct mii_data *mii, int cmd)
1438 {
1439 	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
1440 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
1441 	uint16_t bmcr, bmsr;
1442 	int error;
1443 
1444 	switch (cmd) {
1445 	case MII_POLLSTAT:
1446 		/*
1447 		 * If we're not polling our PHY instance, just return.
1448 		 */
1449 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->sc_mii_inst)
1450 			return 0;
1451 
1452 		break;
1453 
1454 	case MII_MEDIACHG:
1455 
1456 		/*
1457 		 * If the media indicates a different PHY instance,
1458 		 * isolate ourselves.
1459 		 */
1460 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->sc_mii_inst) {
1461 			be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, &bmcr);
1462 			be_mii_writereg(self,
1463 			    BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, bmcr | BMCR_ISO);
1464 			sc->sc_mii_flags &= ~MIIF_HAVELINK;
1465 			sc->sc_intphy_curspeed = 0;
1466 			return 0;
1467 		}
1468 
1469 
1470 		if ((error = be_mii_reset(sc, BE_PHY_INTERNAL)) != 0)
1471 			return error;
1472 
1473 		be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, &bmcr);
1474 
1475 		/*
1476 		 * Select the new mode and take out of isolation
1477 		 */
1478 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_100_TX)
1479 			bmcr |= BMCR_S100;
1480 		else if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_10_T)
1481 			bmcr &= ~BMCR_S100;
1482 		else if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) == IFM_AUTO) {
1483 			if ((sc->sc_mii_flags & MIIF_HAVELINK) != 0) {
1484 				bmcr &= ~BMCR_S100;
1485 				bmcr |= sc->sc_intphy_curspeed;
1486 			} else {
1487 				/* Keep isolated until link is up */
1488 				bmcr |= BMCR_ISO;
1489 				sc->sc_mii_flags |= MIIF_DOINGAUTO;
1490 			}
1491 		}
1492 
1493 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(ife->ifm_media) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
1494 			bmcr |= BMCR_FDX;
1495 		else
1496 			bmcr &= ~BMCR_FDX;
1497 
1498 		be_mii_writereg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, bmcr);
1499 		break;
1500 
1501 	case MII_TICK:
1502 		/*
1503 		 * If we're not currently selected, just return.
1504 		 */
1505 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->sc_mii_inst)
1506 			return 0;
1507 
1508 		/* Is the interface even up? */
1509 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
1510 			return 0;
1511 
1512 		/* Only used for automatic media selection */
1513 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO)
1514 			break;
1515 
1516 		/*
1517 		 * Check link status; if we don't have a link, try another
1518 		 * speed. We can't detect duplex mode, so half-duplex is
1519 		 * what we have to settle for.
1520 		 */
1521 
1522 		/* Read twice in case the register is latched */
1523 		be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMSR, &bmsr);
1524 		be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMSR, &bmsr);
1525 
1526 		if ((bmsr & BMSR_LINK) != 0) {
1527 			/* We have a carrier */
1528 			be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, &bmcr);
1529 
1530 			if ((sc->sc_mii_flags & MIIF_DOINGAUTO) != 0) {
1531 				be_mii_readreg(self,
1532 				    BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, &bmcr);
1533 
1534 				sc->sc_mii_flags |= MIIF_HAVELINK;
1535 				sc->sc_intphy_curspeed = (bmcr & BMCR_S100);
1536 				sc->sc_mii_flags &= ~MIIF_DOINGAUTO;
1537 
1538 				bmcr &= ~BMCR_ISO;
1539 				be_mii_writereg(self,
1540 				    BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, bmcr);
1541 
1542 				printf("%s: link up at %s Mbps\n",
1543 				    device_xname(self),
1544 				    (bmcr & BMCR_S100) ? "100" : "10");
1545 			}
1546 			break;
1547 		}
1548 
1549 		if ((sc->sc_mii_flags & MIIF_DOINGAUTO) == 0) {
1550 			sc->sc_mii_flags |= MIIF_DOINGAUTO;
1551 			sc->sc_mii_flags &= ~MIIF_HAVELINK;
1552 			sc->sc_intphy_curspeed = 0;
1553 			printf("%s: link down\n", device_xname(self));
1554 		}
1555 
1556 		/* Only retry autonegotiation every 5 seconds. */
1557 		if (++sc->sc_mii_ticks < 5)
1558 			return 0;
1559 
1560 		sc->sc_mii_ticks = 0;
1561 		be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, &bmcr);
1562 		/* Just flip the fast speed bit */
1563 		bmcr ^= BMCR_S100;
1564 		be_mii_writereg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, bmcr);
1565 
1566 		break;
1567 
1568 	case MII_DOWN:
1569 		/* Isolate this phy */
1570 		be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, &bmcr);
1571 		be_mii_writereg(self,
1572 		    BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, bmcr | BMCR_ISO);
1573 		return 0;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	/* Update the media status. */
1577 	be_intphy_status(sc);
1578 
1579 	/* Callback if something changed. */
1580 	if (sc->sc_mii_active != mii->mii_media_active || cmd == MII_MEDIACHG) {
1581 		(*mii->mii_statchg)(mii->mii_ifp);
1582 		sc->sc_mii_active = mii->mii_media_active;
1583 	}
1584 	return 0;
1585 }
1586 
1587 /*
1588  * Determine status of internal transceiver
1589  */
1590 void
1591 be_intphy_status(struct be_softc *sc)
1592 {
1593 	struct mii_data *mii = &sc->sc_mii;
1594 	device_t self = sc->sc_dev;
1595 	int media_active, media_status;
1596 	uint16_t bmcr, bmsr;
1597 
1598 	media_status = IFM_AVALID;
1599 	media_active = 0;
1600 
1601 	/*
1602 	 * Internal transceiver; do the work here.
1603 	 */
1604 	be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMCR, &bmcr);
1605 
1606 	switch (bmcr & (BMCR_S100 | BMCR_FDX)) {
1607 	case (BMCR_S100 | BMCR_FDX):
1608 		media_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_100_TX | IFM_FDX;
1609 		break;
1610 	case BMCR_S100:
1611 		media_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_100_TX | IFM_HDX;
1612 		break;
1613 	case BMCR_FDX:
1614 		media_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_T | IFM_FDX;
1615 		break;
1616 	case 0:
1617 		media_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_T | IFM_HDX;
1618 		break;
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	/* Read twice in case the register is latched */
1622 	be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMSR, &bmsr);
1623 	be_mii_readreg(self, BE_PHY_INTERNAL, MII_BMSR, &bmsr);
1624 	if (bmsr & BMSR_LINK)
1625 		media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1626 
1627 	mii->mii_media_status = media_status;
1628 	mii->mii_media_active = media_active;
1629 }
1630