xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pcmcia/pcmcia_cis.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pcmcia_cis.c,v 1.55 2009/05/12 14:42:19 cegger Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Marc Horowitz.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by Marc Horowitz.
17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pcmcia_cis.c,v 1.55 2009/05/12 14:42:19 cegger Exp $");
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/device.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 
40 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciareg.h>
41 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciachip.h>
42 #include <dev/pcmcia/pcmciavar.h>
43 
44 #ifdef PCMCIACISDEBUG
45 int	pcmciacis_debug = 0;
46 #define	DPRINTF(arg) if (pcmciacis_debug) printf arg
47 #else
48 #define	DPRINTF(arg)
49 #endif
50 
51 #define	PCMCIA_CIS_SIZE		1024
52 
53 struct cis_state {
54 	int	count;
55 	int	gotmfc;
56 	struct pcmcia_config_entry temp_cfe;
57 	struct pcmcia_config_entry *default_cfe;
58 	struct pcmcia_card *card;
59 	struct pcmcia_function *pf;
60 };
61 
62 int	pcmcia_parse_cis_tuple(struct pcmcia_tuple *, void *);
63 static void create_pf(struct cis_state *);
64 
65 static void decode_end(struct pcmcia_tuple *, struct cis_state *);
66 static void decode_longlink_mfc(struct pcmcia_tuple *, struct cis_state *);
67 static void decode_device(struct pcmcia_tuple *, struct cis_state *);
68 static void decode_vers_1(struct pcmcia_tuple *, struct cis_state *);
69 static void decode_manfid(struct pcmcia_tuple *, struct cis_state *);
70 static void decode_funcid(struct pcmcia_tuple *, struct cis_state *);
71 static void decode_funce(struct pcmcia_tuple *, struct cis_state *);
72 static void decode_config(struct pcmcia_tuple *, struct cis_state *);
73 static void decode_cftable_entry(struct pcmcia_tuple *, struct cis_state *);
74 
75 
76 static void
77 create_pf(struct cis_state *state)
78 {
79 	state->pf = malloc(sizeof(*state->pf), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
80 	state->pf->number = state->count++;
81 	state->pf->last_config_index = -1;
82 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&state->pf->cfe_head);
83 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&state->card->pf_head, state->pf, pf_list);
84 }
85 
86 void
87 pcmcia_free_pf(struct pcmcia_function_head *pfhead)
88 {
89 	struct pcmcia_function *pf, *npf;
90 	struct pcmcia_config_entry *cfe, *ncfe;
91 
92 	for (pf = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(pfhead); pf != NULL; pf = npf) {
93 		npf = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(pf, pf_list);
94 		for (cfe = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pf->cfe_head); cfe != NULL;
95 		    cfe = ncfe) {
96 			ncfe = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(cfe, cfe_list);
97 			free(cfe, M_DEVBUF);
98 		}
99 		free(pf, M_DEVBUF);
100 	}
101 
102 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(pfhead);
103 }
104 
105 void
106 pcmcia_read_cis(struct pcmcia_softc *sc)
107 {
108 	struct cis_state state;
109 
110 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof state);
111 
112 	state.card = &sc->card;
113 
114 	state.card->error = 0;
115 	state.card->cis1_major = -1;
116 	state.card->cis1_minor = -1;
117 	state.card->cis1_info[0] = NULL;
118 	state.card->cis1_info[1] = NULL;
119 	state.card->cis1_info[2] = NULL;
120 	state.card->cis1_info[3] = NULL;
121 	state.card->manufacturer = PCMCIA_VENDOR_INVALID;
122 	state.card->product = PCMCIA_PRODUCT_INVALID;
123 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&state.card->pf_head);
124 
125 	state.pf = NULL;
126 
127 	if (pcmcia_scan_cis(sc->dev, pcmcia_parse_cis_tuple,
128 	    &state) == -1)
129 		state.card->error++;
130 }
131 
132 int
133 pcmcia_scan_cis(device_t dev,
134 	int (*fct)(struct pcmcia_tuple *, void *),
135 	void *arg)
136 {
137 	struct pcmcia_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
138 	pcmcia_chipset_tag_t pct;
139 	pcmcia_chipset_handle_t pch;
140 	int window;
141 	struct pcmcia_mem_handle pcmh;
142 	struct pcmcia_tuple tuple;
143 	int longlink_present;
144 	int longlink_common;
145 	u_long longlink_addr;
146 	int mfc_count;
147 	int mfc_index;
148 	struct {
149 		int	common;
150 		u_long	addr;
151 	} mfc[256 / 5];
152 	int ret;
153 
154 	ret = 0;
155 
156 	pct = sc->pct;
157 	pch = sc->pch;
158 
159 	/* allocate some memory */
160 
161 	if (pcmcia_chip_mem_alloc(pct, pch, PCMCIA_CIS_SIZE, &pcmh)) {
162 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
163 		aprint_error_dev(sc->dev,
164 				 "can't alloc memory to read attributes\n");
165 #endif
166 		return -1;
167 	}
168 	/* initialize state for the primary tuple chain */
169 	if (pcmcia_chip_mem_map(pct, pch, PCMCIA_MEM_ATTR, 0,
170 	    PCMCIA_CIS_SIZE, &pcmh, &tuple.ptr, &window)) {
171 		pcmcia_chip_mem_free(pct, pch, &pcmh);
172 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
173 		aprint_error_dev(sc->dev,
174 				 "can't map memory to read attributes\n");
175 #endif
176 		return -1;
177 	}
178 	tuple.memt = pcmh.memt;
179 	tuple.memh = pcmh.memh;
180 
181 	DPRINTF(("cis mem map %x\n", (unsigned int) tuple.memh));
182 
183 	tuple.mult = 2;
184 
185 	longlink_present = 1;
186 	longlink_common = 1;
187 	longlink_addr = 0;
188 
189 	mfc_count = 0;
190 	mfc_index = 0;
191 
192 	DPRINTF(("%s: CIS tuple chain:\n", device_xname(sc->dev)));
193 
194 	while (1) {
195 		DELAY(1000);
196 
197 		while (1) {
198 			/*
199 			 * Perform boundary check for insane cards.
200 			 * If CIS is too long, simulate CIS end.
201 			 * (This check may not be sufficient for
202 			 * malicious cards.)
203 			 */
204 			if (tuple.mult * tuple.ptr >= PCMCIA_CIS_SIZE - 1
205 			    - 32 /* ad hoc value */ ) {
206 				DPRINTF(("CISTPL_END (too long CIS)\n"));
207 				tuple.code = PCMCIA_CISTPL_END;
208 				goto cis_end;
209 			}
210 
211 			/* get the tuple code */
212 
213 			tuple.code = pcmcia_cis_read_1(&tuple, tuple.ptr);
214 
215 			/* two special-case tuples */
216 
217 			if (tuple.code == PCMCIA_CISTPL_NULL) {
218 				DPRINTF((" 00\nCISTPL_NONE\n"));
219 				tuple.ptr++;
220 				continue;
221 			} else if (tuple.code == PCMCIA_CISTPL_END) {
222 				DPRINTF((" ff\nCISTPL_END\n"));
223 			cis_end:
224 				/* Call the function for the END tuple, since
225 				   the CIS semantics depend on it */
226 				if ((*fct) (&tuple, arg)) {
227 					pcmcia_chip_mem_unmap(pct, pch,
228 							      window);
229 					ret = 1;
230 					goto done;
231 				}
232 				tuple.ptr++;
233 				break;
234 			}
235 
236 			/* now all the normal tuples */
237 
238 			tuple.length = pcmcia_cis_read_1(&tuple, tuple.ptr + 1);
239 #ifdef PCMCIACISDEBUG
240 			/* print the tuple */
241 			{
242 				int i;
243 
244 				DPRINTF((" %02x %02x", tuple.code,
245 				    tuple.length));
246 
247 				for (i = 0; i < tuple.length; i++) {
248 					DPRINTF((" %02x",
249 					    pcmcia_tuple_read_1(&tuple, i)));
250 					if ((i % 16) == 13)
251 						DPRINTF(("\n"));
252 				}
253 				if ((i % 16) != 14)
254 					DPRINTF(("\n"));
255 			}
256 #endif
257 			switch (tuple.code) {
258 			case PCMCIA_CISTPL_LONGLINK_A:
259 			case PCMCIA_CISTPL_LONGLINK_C:
260 				if (tuple.length < 4) {
261 					DPRINTF(("CISTPL_LONGLINK_%s too "
262 					    "short %d\n",
263 					    longlink_common ? "C" : "A",
264 					    tuple.length));
265 					break;
266 				}
267 				longlink_present = 1;
268 				longlink_common = (tuple.code ==
269 				    PCMCIA_CISTPL_LONGLINK_C) ? 1 : 0;
270 				longlink_addr = pcmcia_tuple_read_4(&tuple, 0);
271 				DPRINTF(("CISTPL_LONGLINK_%s %lx\n",
272 				    longlink_common ? "C" : "A",
273 				    longlink_addr));
274 				break;
275 			case PCMCIA_CISTPL_NO_LINK:
276 				longlink_present = 0;
277 				DPRINTF(("CISTPL_NO_LINK\n"));
278 				break;
279 			case PCMCIA_CISTPL_CHECKSUM:
280 				if (tuple.length < 5) {
281 					DPRINTF(("CISTPL_CHECKSUM too "
282 					    "short %d\n", tuple.length));
283 					break;
284 				} {
285 					int16_t offset;
286 					u_long addr, length;
287 					u_int cksum, sum;
288 					int i;
289 
290 					*((u_int16_t *) & offset) =
291 					    pcmcia_tuple_read_2(&tuple, 0);
292 					length = pcmcia_tuple_read_2(&tuple, 2);
293 					cksum = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(&tuple, 4);
294 
295 					addr = tuple.ptr + offset;
296 
297 					DPRINTF(("CISTPL_CHECKSUM addr=%lx "
298 					    "len=%lx cksum=%x",
299 					    addr, length, cksum));
300 
301 					/*
302 					 * XXX do more work to deal with
303 					 * distant regions
304 					 */
305 					if ((addr >= PCMCIA_CIS_SIZE) ||
306 #if 0
307 					    ((addr + length) < 0) ||
308 #endif
309 					    ((addr + length) >=
310 					      PCMCIA_CIS_SIZE)) {
311 						DPRINTF((" skipped, "
312 						    "too distant\n"));
313 						break;
314 					}
315 					sum = 0;
316 					for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
317 						sum +=
318 						    bus_space_read_1(tuple.memt,
319 						    tuple.memh,
320 						    addr + tuple.mult * i);
321 					if (cksum != (sum & 0xff)) {
322 						DPRINTF((" failed sum=%x\n",
323 						    sum));
324 						aprint_error_dev(sc->dev,
325 						 "CIS checksum failed\n");
326 #if 0
327 						/*
328 						 * XXX Some working cards have
329 						 * XXX bad checksums!!
330 						 */
331 						ret = -1;
332 #endif
333 					} else {
334 						DPRINTF((" ok\n"));
335 					}
336 				}
337 				break;
338 			case PCMCIA_CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC:
339 				if (tuple.length < 1) {
340 					DPRINTF(("CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC too "
341 					    "short %d\n", tuple.length));
342 					break;
343 				}
344 				if (((tuple.length - 1) % 5) != 0) {
345 					DPRINTF(("CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC bogus "
346 					    "length %d\n", tuple.length));
347 					break;
348 				}
349 				/*
350 				 * this is kind of ad hoc, as I don't have
351 				 * any real documentation
352 				 */
353 				{
354 					int i, tmp_count;
355 
356 					/*
357 					 * put count into tmp var so that
358 					 * if we have to bail (because it's
359 					 * a bogus count) it won't be
360 					 * remembered for later use.
361 					 */
362 					tmp_count =
363 					    pcmcia_tuple_read_1(&tuple, 0);
364 					DPRINTF(("CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC %d",
365 					    tmp_count));
366 
367 					/*
368 					 * make _sure_ it's the right size;
369 					 * if too short, it may be a weird
370 					 * (unknown/undefined) format
371 					 */
372 					if (tuple.length != (tmp_count*5 + 1)) {
373 						DPRINTF((" bogus length %d\n",
374 						    tuple.length));
375 						break;
376 					}
377 
378 #ifdef PCMCIACISDEBUG	/* maybe enable all the time? */
379 					/*
380 					 * sanity check for a programming
381 					 * error which is difficult to find
382 					 * when debugging.
383 					 */
384 					if (tmp_count >
385 					    howmany(sizeof mfc, sizeof mfc[0]))
386 						panic("CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC mfc "
387 						    "count would blow stack");
388 #endif
389 
390 					mfc_count = tmp_count;
391 					for (i = 0; i < mfc_count; i++) {
392 						mfc[i].common =
393 						    (pcmcia_tuple_read_1(&tuple,
394 						    1 + 5 * i) ==
395 						    PCMCIA_MFC_MEM_COMMON) ?
396 						    1 : 0;
397 						mfc[i].addr =
398 						    pcmcia_tuple_read_4(&tuple,
399 						    1 + 5 * i + 1);
400 						DPRINTF((" %s:%lx",
401 						    mfc[i].common ? "common" :
402 						    "attr", mfc[i].addr));
403 					}
404 					DPRINTF(("\n"));
405 				}
406 				/*
407 				 * for LONGLINK_MFC, fall through to the
408 				 * function.  This tuple has structural and
409 				 * semantic content.
410 				 */
411 			default:
412 				{
413 					if ((*fct) (&tuple, arg)) {
414 						pcmcia_chip_mem_unmap(pct,
415 						    pch, window);
416 						ret = 1;
417 						goto done;
418 					}
419 				}
420 				break;
421 			}	/* switch */
422 			/* skip to the next tuple */
423 			tuple.ptr += 2 + tuple.length;
424 		}
425 
426 		/*
427 		 * the chain is done.  Clean up and move onto the next one,
428 		 * if any.  The loop is here in the case that there is an MFC
429 		 * card with no longlink (which defaults to existing, == 0).
430 		 * In general, this means that if one pointer fails, it will
431 		 * try the next one, instead of just bailing.
432 		 */
433 
434 		while (1) {
435 			pcmcia_chip_mem_unmap(pct, pch, window);
436 
437 			if (longlink_present) {
438 				/*
439 				 * if the longlink is to attribute memory,
440 				 * then it is unindexed.  That is, if the
441 				 * link value is 0x100, then the actual
442 				 * memory address is 0x200.  This means that
443 				 * we need to multiply by 2 before calling
444 				 * mem_map, and then divide the resulting ptr
445 				 * by 2 after.
446 				 */
447 
448 				if (!longlink_common)
449 					longlink_addr *= 2;
450 
451 				pcmcia_chip_mem_map(pct, pch, longlink_common ?
452 				    (PCMCIA_WIDTH_MEM8 | PCMCIA_MEM_COMMON) :
453 				    PCMCIA_MEM_ATTR,
454 				    longlink_addr, PCMCIA_CIS_SIZE,
455 				    &pcmh, &tuple.ptr, &window);
456 
457 				tuple.memt = pcmh.memt;
458 				tuple.memh = pcmh.memh;
459 
460 				if (!longlink_common)
461 					tuple.ptr /= 2;
462 
463 				DPRINTF(("cis mem map %x\n",
464 				    (unsigned int) tuple.memh));
465 
466 				tuple.mult = longlink_common ? 1 : 2;
467 				longlink_present = 0;
468 				longlink_common = 1;
469 				longlink_addr = 0;
470 			} else if (mfc_count && (mfc_index < mfc_count)) {
471 				if (!mfc[mfc_index].common)
472 					mfc[mfc_index].addr *= 2;
473 
474 				pcmcia_chip_mem_map(pct, pch,
475 				    mfc[mfc_index].common ?
476 				    (PCMCIA_WIDTH_MEM8 | PCMCIA_MEM_COMMON) :
477 				    PCMCIA_MEM_ATTR,
478 				    mfc[mfc_index].addr, PCMCIA_CIS_SIZE,
479 				    &pcmh, &tuple.ptr, &window);
480 
481 				if (!mfc[mfc_index].common)
482 					tuple.ptr /= 2;
483 
484 				DPRINTF(("cis mem map %x\n",
485 				    (unsigned int) tuple.memh));
486 
487 				/* set parse state, and point at the next one */
488 
489 				tuple.mult = mfc[mfc_index].common ? 1 : 2;
490 
491 				mfc_index++;
492 			} else {
493 				goto done;
494 			}
495 
496 			/* make sure that the link is valid */
497 			tuple.code = pcmcia_cis_read_1(&tuple, tuple.ptr);
498 			if (tuple.code != PCMCIA_CISTPL_LINKTARGET) {
499 				DPRINTF(("CISTPL_LINKTARGET expected, "
500 				    "code %02x observed\n", tuple.code));
501 				continue;
502 			}
503 			tuple.length = pcmcia_cis_read_1(&tuple, tuple.ptr + 1);
504 			if (tuple.length < 3) {
505 				DPRINTF(("CISTPL_LINKTARGET too short %d\n",
506 				    tuple.length));
507 				continue;
508 			}
509 			if ((pcmcia_tuple_read_1(&tuple, 0) != 'C') ||
510 			    (pcmcia_tuple_read_1(&tuple, 1) != 'I') ||
511 			    (pcmcia_tuple_read_1(&tuple, 2) != 'S')) {
512 				DPRINTF(("CISTPL_LINKTARGET magic "
513 				    "%02x%02x%02x incorrect\n",
514 				    pcmcia_tuple_read_1(&tuple, 0),
515 				    pcmcia_tuple_read_1(&tuple, 1),
516 				    pcmcia_tuple_read_1(&tuple, 2)));
517 				continue;
518 			}
519 			tuple.ptr += 2 + tuple.length;
520 
521 			break;
522 		}
523 	}
524 
525 	pcmcia_chip_mem_unmap(pct, pch, window);
526 
527 done:
528 	/* Last, free the allocated memory block */
529 	pcmcia_chip_mem_free(pct, pch, &pcmh);
530 
531 	return (ret);
532 }
533 
534 /* XXX this is incredibly verbose.  Not sure what trt is */
535 
536 void
537 pcmcia_print_cis(struct pcmcia_softc *sc)
538 {
539 	struct pcmcia_card *card = &sc->card;
540 	struct pcmcia_function *pf;
541 	struct pcmcia_config_entry *cfe;
542 	int i;
543 
544 	printf("%s: CIS version ", device_xname(sc->dev));
545 	if (card->cis1_major == 4) {
546 		if (card->cis1_minor == 0)
547 			printf("PCMCIA 1.0\n");
548 		else if (card->cis1_minor == 1)
549 			printf("PCMCIA 2.0 or 2.1\n");
550 	} else if (card->cis1_major >= 5)
551 		printf("PC Card Standard %d.%d\n", card->cis1_major, card->cis1_minor);
552 	else
553 		printf("unknown (major=%d, minor=%d)\n",
554 		    card->cis1_major, card->cis1_minor);
555 
556 	printf("%s: CIS info: ", device_xname(sc->dev));
557 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
558 		if (card->cis1_info[i] == NULL)
559 			break;
560 		if (i)
561 			printf(", ");
562 		printf("%s", card->cis1_info[i]);
563 	}
564 	printf("\n");
565 
566 	printf("%s: Manufacturer code 0x%x, product 0x%x\n",
567 	       device_xname(sc->dev), card->manufacturer, card->product);
568 
569 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pf, &card->pf_head, pf_list) {
570 		printf("%s: function %d: ", device_xname(sc->dev), pf->number);
571 
572 		switch (pf->function) {
573 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_UNSPEC:
574 			printf("unspecified");
575 			break;
576 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_MULTIFUNCTION:
577 			printf("multi-function");
578 			break;
579 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_MEMORY:
580 			printf("memory");
581 			break;
582 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_SERIAL:
583 			printf("serial port");
584 			break;
585 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_PARALLEL:
586 			printf("parallel port");
587 			break;
588 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_DISK:
589 			printf("fixed disk");
590 			switch (pf->pf_funce_disk_interface) {
591 			case PCMCIA_TPLFE_DDI_PCCARD_ATA:
592 				printf("(ata)");
593 				break;
594 			default:
595 				break;
596 			}
597 			break;
598 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_VIDEO:
599 			printf("video adapter");
600 			break;
601 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_NETWORK:
602 			printf("network adapter");
603 			break;
604 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_AIMS:
605 			printf("auto incrementing mass storage");
606 			break;
607 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_SCSI:
608 			printf("SCSI bridge");
609 			break;
610 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_SECURITY:
611 			printf("Security services");
612 			break;
613 		case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_INSTRUMENT:
614 			printf("Instrument");
615 			break;
616 		default:
617 			printf("unknown (%d)", pf->function);
618 			break;
619 		}
620 
621 		printf(", ccr addr %lx mask %lx\n", pf->ccr_base, pf->ccr_mask);
622 
623 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(cfe, &pf->cfe_head, cfe_list) {
624 			printf("%s: function %d, config table entry %d: ",
625 			    device_xname(sc->dev), pf->number, cfe->number);
626 
627 			switch (cfe->iftype) {
628 			case PCMCIA_IFTYPE_MEMORY:
629 				printf("memory card");
630 				break;
631 			case PCMCIA_IFTYPE_IO:
632 				printf("I/O card");
633 				break;
634 			default:
635 				printf("card type unknown");
636 				break;
637 			}
638 
639 			printf("; irq mask %x", cfe->irqmask);
640 
641 			if (cfe->num_iospace) {
642 				printf("; iomask %lx, iospace", cfe->iomask);
643 
644 				for (i = 0; i < cfe->num_iospace; i++) {
645 					printf(" %lx", cfe->iospace[i].start);
646 					if (cfe->iospace[i].length)
647 						printf("-%lx",
648 						    cfe->iospace[i].start +
649 						    cfe->iospace[i].length - 1);
650 				}
651 			}
652 			if (cfe->num_memspace) {
653 				printf("; memspace");
654 
655 				for (i = 0; i < cfe->num_memspace; i++) {
656 					printf(" %lx",
657 					    cfe->memspace[i].cardaddr);
658 					if (cfe->memspace[i].length)
659 						printf("-%lx",
660 						    cfe->memspace[i].cardaddr +
661 						    cfe->memspace[i].length - 1);
662 					if (cfe->memspace[i].hostaddr)
663 						printf("@%lx",
664 						    cfe->memspace[i].hostaddr);
665 				}
666 			}
667 			if (cfe->maxtwins)
668 				printf("; maxtwins %d", cfe->maxtwins);
669 
670 			printf(";");
671 
672 			if (cfe->flags & PCMCIA_CFE_MWAIT_REQUIRED)
673 				printf(" mwait_required");
674 			if (cfe->flags & PCMCIA_CFE_RDYBSY_ACTIVE)
675 				printf(" rdybsy_active");
676 			if (cfe->flags & PCMCIA_CFE_WP_ACTIVE)
677 				printf(" wp_active");
678 			if (cfe->flags & PCMCIA_CFE_BVD_ACTIVE)
679 				printf(" bvd_active");
680 			if (cfe->flags & PCMCIA_CFE_IO8)
681 				printf(" io8");
682 			if (cfe->flags & PCMCIA_CFE_IO16)
683 				printf(" io16");
684 			if (cfe->flags & PCMCIA_CFE_IRQSHARE)
685 				printf(" irqshare");
686 			if (cfe->flags & PCMCIA_CFE_IRQPULSE)
687 				printf(" irqpulse");
688 			if (cfe->flags & PCMCIA_CFE_IRQLEVEL)
689 				printf(" irqlevel");
690 			if (cfe->flags & PCMCIA_CFE_POWERDOWN)
691 				printf(" powerdown");
692 			if (cfe->flags & PCMCIA_CFE_READONLY)
693 				printf(" readonly");
694 			if (cfe->flags & PCMCIA_CFE_AUDIO)
695 				printf(" audio");
696 
697 			printf("\n");
698 		}
699 	}
700 
701 	if (card->error)
702 		printf("%s: %d errors found while parsing CIS\n",
703 		    device_xname(sc->dev), card->error);
704 }
705 
706 int
707 pcmcia_parse_cis_tuple(struct pcmcia_tuple *tuple, void *arg)
708 {
709 	struct cis_state *state = arg;
710 
711 	switch (tuple->code) {
712 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_END:
713 		decode_end(tuple, state);
714 		break;
715 
716 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC:
717 		decode_longlink_mfc(tuple, state);
718 		break;
719 
720 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_DEVICE:
721 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_DEVICE_A:
722 		decode_device(tuple, state);
723 		break;
724 
725 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_VERS_1:
726 		decode_vers_1(tuple, state);
727 		break;
728 
729 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_MANFID:
730 		decode_manfid(tuple, state);
731 		break;
732 
733 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_FUNCID:
734 		decode_funcid(tuple, state);
735 		break;
736 
737 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_FUNCE:
738 		decode_funce(tuple, state);
739 		break;
740 
741 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_CONFIG:
742 		decode_config(tuple, state);
743 		break;
744 
745 	case PCMCIA_CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY:
746 		decode_cftable_entry(tuple, state);
747 		break;
748 	default:
749 		DPRINTF(("unhandled CISTPL %x\n", tuple->code));
750 		break;
751 	}
752 
753 	return (0);
754 }
755 
756 static void
757 decode_end(struct pcmcia_tuple *tuple, struct cis_state *state)
758 {
759 	/* if we've seen a LONGLINK_MFC, and this is the first
760 	 * END after it, reset the function list.
761 	 *
762 	 * XXX This might also be the right place to start a
763 	 * new function, but that assumes that a function
764 	 * definition never crosses any longlink, and I'm not
765 	 * sure about that.  This is probably safe for MFC
766 	 * cards, but what we have now isn't broken, so I'd
767 	 * rather not change it.
768 	 */
769 	if (state->gotmfc == 1) {
770 		state->gotmfc = 2;
771 		state->count = 0;
772 		state->pf = NULL;
773 
774 		pcmcia_free_pf(&state->card->pf_head);
775 	}
776 }
777 
778 static void
779 decode_longlink_mfc(struct pcmcia_tuple *tuple,
780     struct cis_state *state)
781 {
782 	/*
783 	 * this tuple's structure was dealt with in scan_cis.  here,
784 	 * record the fact that the MFC tuple was seen, so that
785 	 * functions declared before the MFC link can be cleaned
786 	 * up.
787 	 */
788 	if (state->gotmfc == 0) {
789 		state->gotmfc = 1;
790 	} else {
791 		DPRINTF(("got LONGLINK_MFC again!"));
792 	}
793 }
794 
795 static void
796 decode_device(struct pcmcia_tuple *tuple,
797     struct cis_state *state)
798 {
799 #ifdef PCMCIACISDEBUG
800 	u_int reg, dtype, dspeed;
801 
802 	reg = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 0);
803 	dtype = reg & PCMCIA_DTYPE_MASK;
804 	dspeed = reg & PCMCIA_DSPEED_MASK;
805 
806 	DPRINTF(("CISTPL_DEVICE%s type=",
807 	(tuple->code == PCMCIA_CISTPL_DEVICE) ? "" : "_A"));
808 	switch (dtype) {
809 	case PCMCIA_DTYPE_NULL:
810 		DPRINTF(("null"));
811 		break;
812 	case PCMCIA_DTYPE_ROM:
813 		DPRINTF(("rom"));
814 		break;
815 	case PCMCIA_DTYPE_OTPROM:
816 		DPRINTF(("otprom"));
817 		break;
818 	case PCMCIA_DTYPE_EPROM:
819 		DPRINTF(("eprom"));
820 		break;
821 	case PCMCIA_DTYPE_EEPROM:
822 		DPRINTF(("eeprom"));
823 		break;
824 	case PCMCIA_DTYPE_FLASH:
825 		DPRINTF(("flash"));
826 		break;
827 	case PCMCIA_DTYPE_SRAM:
828 		DPRINTF(("sram"));
829 		break;
830 	case PCMCIA_DTYPE_DRAM:
831 		DPRINTF(("dram"));
832 		break;
833 	case PCMCIA_DTYPE_FUNCSPEC:
834 		DPRINTF(("funcspec"));
835 		break;
836 	case PCMCIA_DTYPE_EXTEND:
837 		DPRINTF(("extend"));
838 		break;
839 	default:
840 		DPRINTF(("reserved"));
841 		break;
842 	}
843 	DPRINTF((" speed="));
844 	switch (dspeed) {
845 	case PCMCIA_DSPEED_NULL:
846 		DPRINTF(("null"));
847 		break;
848 	case PCMCIA_DSPEED_250NS:
849 		DPRINTF(("250ns"));
850 		break;
851 	case PCMCIA_DSPEED_200NS:
852 		DPRINTF(("200ns"));
853 		break;
854 	case PCMCIA_DSPEED_150NS:
855 		DPRINTF(("150ns"));
856 		break;
857 	case PCMCIA_DSPEED_100NS:
858 		DPRINTF(("100ns"));
859 		break;
860 	case PCMCIA_DSPEED_EXT:
861 		DPRINTF(("ext"));
862 		break;
863 	default:
864 		DPRINTF(("reserved"));
865 		break;
866 	}
867 	DPRINTF(("\n"));
868 #endif
869 }
870 
871 static void
872 decode_vers_1(struct pcmcia_tuple *tuple, struct cis_state *state)
873 {
874 	int start, i, ch, count;
875 
876 	if (tuple->length < 6) {
877 		DPRINTF(("CISTPL_VERS_1 too short %d\n",
878 		    tuple->length));
879 		return;
880 	}
881 	state->card->cis1_major = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 0);
882 	state->card->cis1_minor = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 1);
883 
884 	for (count = 0, start = 0, i = 0;
885 	    (count < 4) && ((i + 4) < 256); i++) {
886 		ch = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 2 + i);
887 		if (ch == 0xff) {
888 			if (i > start) {
889 				state->card->cis1_info_buf[i] = 0;
890 				state->card->cis1_info[count] =
891 				    state->card->cis1_info_buf + start;
892 			}
893 			break;
894 		}
895 		state->card->cis1_info_buf[i] = ch;
896 		if (ch == 0) {
897 			state->card->cis1_info[count] =
898 			    state->card->cis1_info_buf + start;
899 			start = i + 1;
900 			count++;
901 		}
902 	}
903 	DPRINTF(("CISTPL_VERS_1\n"));
904 }
905 
906 static void
907 decode_manfid(struct pcmcia_tuple *tuple, struct cis_state *state)
908 {
909 	if (tuple->length < 4) {
910 		DPRINTF(("CISTPL_MANFID too short %d\n",
911 		    tuple->length));
912 		return;
913 	}
914 	state->card->manufacturer = pcmcia_tuple_read_2(tuple, 0);
915 	state->card->product = pcmcia_tuple_read_2(tuple, 2);
916 	DPRINTF(("CISTPL_MANFID\n"));
917 }
918 
919 static void
920 decode_funcid(struct pcmcia_tuple *tuple, struct cis_state *state)
921 {
922 	if (tuple->length < 1) {
923 		DPRINTF(("CISTPL_FUNCID too short %d\n",
924 		    tuple->length));
925 		return;
926 	}
927 	if (state->pf) {
928 		if (state->pf->function == PCMCIA_FUNCTION_UNSPEC) {
929 			/*
930 			 * This looks like a opportunistic function
931 			 * created by a CONFIG tuple.  Just keep it.
932 			 */
933 		} else {
934 			/*
935 			 * A function is being defined, end it.
936 			 */
937 			state->pf = NULL;
938 		}
939 	}
940 	if (state->pf == NULL)
941 		create_pf(state);
942 	state->pf->function = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 0);
943 
944 	DPRINTF(("CISTPL_FUNCID\n"));
945 }
946 
947 static void
948 decode_funce(struct pcmcia_tuple *tuple, struct cis_state *state)
949 {
950 	struct pcmcia_function *pf = state->pf;
951 	int type = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 0);
952 
953 	if (state->pf == NULL || state->pf->function <= 0) {
954 		DPRINTF(("CISTPL_FUNCE is not followed by "
955 		    "valid CISTPL_FUNCID\n"));
956 		return;
957 	}
958 	if (tuple->length < 2)
959 		return;
960 	switch (pf->function) {
961 	case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_DISK:
962 		if (type == PCMCIA_TPLFE_TYPE_DISK_DEVICE_INTERFACE) {
963 			pf->pf_funce_disk_interface
964 			    = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 1);
965 		}
966 		break;
967 	case PCMCIA_FUNCTION_NETWORK:
968 		if (type == PCMCIA_TPLFE_TYPE_LAN_NID) {
969 			int i;
970 			int len = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 1);
971 			if (tuple->length < 2 + len || len > 8) {
972 				/* tuple length not enough or nid too long */
973 				break;
974 			}
975 			for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
976 				pf->pf_funce_lan_nid[i]
977 				    = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 2 + i);
978 			}
979 			pf->pf_funce_lan_nidlen = len;
980 		}
981 		break;
982 	default:
983 		break;
984 	}
985 
986 	return;
987 }
988 
989 static void
990 decode_config(struct pcmcia_tuple *tuple, struct cis_state *state)
991 {
992 	u_int reg, rasz, rmsz, rfsz;
993 	int i;
994 	/* most of these are educated guesses */
995 	static const struct pcmcia_config_entry init_cfe = {
996 		.number	= -1,
997 		.flags	= PCMCIA_CFE_RDYBSY_ACTIVE | PCMCIA_CFE_WP_ACTIVE |
998 			  PCMCIA_CFE_BVD_ACTIVE,
999 		.iftype	= PCMCIA_IFTYPE_MEMORY,
1000 	};
1001 
1002 	if (tuple->length < 3) {
1003 		DPRINTF(("CISTPL_CONFIG too short %d\n", tuple->length));
1004 		return;
1005 	}
1006 	reg = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 0);
1007 	rasz = 1 + ((reg & PCMCIA_TPCC_RASZ_MASK) >>
1008 	    PCMCIA_TPCC_RASZ_SHIFT);
1009 	rmsz = 1 + ((reg & PCMCIA_TPCC_RMSZ_MASK) >>
1010 	    PCMCIA_TPCC_RMSZ_SHIFT);
1011 	rfsz = ((reg & PCMCIA_TPCC_RFSZ_MASK) >>
1012 	    PCMCIA_TPCC_RFSZ_SHIFT);
1013 
1014 	if (tuple->length < (rasz + rmsz + rfsz)) {
1015 		DPRINTF(("CISTPL_CONFIG (%d,%d,%d) too short %d\n",
1016 		    rasz, rmsz, rfsz, tuple->length));
1017 		return;
1018 	}
1019 	if (state->pf == NULL) {
1020 		create_pf(state);
1021 		state->pf->function = PCMCIA_FUNCTION_UNSPEC;
1022 	}
1023 	state->pf->last_config_index =
1024 	    pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 1);
1025 
1026 	state->pf->ccr_base = 0;
1027 	for (i = 0; i < rasz; i++)
1028 		state->pf->ccr_base |= ((pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, 2 + i)) <<
1029 		    (i * 8));
1030 
1031 	state->pf->ccr_mask = 0;
1032 	for (i = 0; i < rmsz; i++)
1033 		state->pf->ccr_mask |= ((pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple,
1034 		    2 + rasz + i)) << (i * 8));
1035 
1036 	/* skip the reserved area and subtuples */
1037 
1038 	/* reset the default cfe for each cfe list */
1039 	state->temp_cfe = init_cfe;
1040 	state->default_cfe = &state->temp_cfe;
1041 	DPRINTF(("CISTPL_CONFIG\n"));
1042 }
1043 
1044 static void
1045 decode_cftable_entry(struct pcmcia_tuple *tuple, struct cis_state *state)
1046 {
1047 	int idx, i, j;
1048 	u_int reg, reg2;
1049 	u_int intface, def, num;
1050 	u_int power, timing, iospace, irq, memspace, misc;
1051 	struct pcmcia_config_entry *cfe;
1052 
1053 	idx = 0;
1054 
1055 	reg = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, idx);
1056 	idx++;
1057 	intface = reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_INDX_INTFACE;
1058 	def = reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_INDX_DEFAULT;
1059 	num = reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_INDX_NUM_MASK;
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * this is a little messy.  Some cards have only a
1063 	 * cfentry with the default bit set.  So, as we go
1064 	 * through the list, we add new indexes to the queue,
1065 	 * and keep a pointer to the last one with the
1066 	 * default bit set.  if we see a record with the same
1067 	 * index, as the default, we stash the default and
1068 	 * replace the queue entry. otherwise, we just add
1069 	 * new entries to the queue, pointing the default ptr
1070 	 * at them if the default bit is set.  if we get to
1071 	 * the end with the default pointer pointing at a
1072 	 * record which hasn't had a matching index, that's
1073 	 * ok; it just becomes a cfentry like any other.
1074 	 */
1075 
1076 	/*
1077 	 * if the index in the cis differs from the default
1078 	 * cis, create new entry in the queue and start it
1079 	 * with the current default
1080 	 */
1081 	if (state->default_cfe == NULL) {
1082 		DPRINTF(("CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY with no "
1083 		    "default\n"));
1084 		return;
1085 	}
1086 	if (num != state->default_cfe->number) {
1087 		cfe = malloc(sizeof(*cfe), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1088 		if (cfe == NULL) {
1089 			printf("Cannot allocate cfe entry\n");
1090 			return;
1091 		}
1092 
1093 		*cfe = *state->default_cfe;
1094 
1095 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&state->pf->cfe_head, cfe, cfe_list);
1096 
1097 		cfe->number = num;
1098 
1099 		/*
1100 		 * if the default bit is set in the cis, then
1101 		 * point the new default at whatever is being
1102 		 * filled in
1103 		 */
1104 		if (def)
1105 			state->default_cfe = cfe;
1106 	} else {
1107 		/*
1108 		 * the cis index matches the default index,
1109 		 * fill in the default cfentry.  It is
1110 		 * assumed that the cfdefault index is in the
1111 		 * queue.  For it to be otherwise, the cis
1112 		 * index would have to be -1 (initial
1113 		 * condition) which is not possible, or there
1114 		 * would have to be a preceding cis entry
1115 		 * which had the same cis index and had the
1116 		 * default bit unset. Neither condition
1117 		 * should happen.  If it does, this cfentry
1118 		 * is lost (written into temp space), which
1119 		 * is an acceptable failure mode.
1120 		 */
1121 
1122 		cfe = state->default_cfe;
1123 
1124 		/*
1125 		 * if the cis entry does not have the default
1126 		 * bit set, copy the default out of the way
1127 		 * first.
1128 		 */
1129 		if (!def) {
1130 			state->temp_cfe = *state->default_cfe;
1131 			state->default_cfe = &state->temp_cfe;
1132 		}
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	if (intface) {
1136 		reg = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, idx);
1137 		idx++;
1138 		cfe->flags &= ~(PCMCIA_CFE_MWAIT_REQUIRED
1139 		    | PCMCIA_CFE_RDYBSY_ACTIVE
1140 		    | PCMCIA_CFE_WP_ACTIVE
1141 		    | PCMCIA_CFE_BVD_ACTIVE);
1142 		if (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_IF_MWAIT)
1143 			cfe->flags |= PCMCIA_CFE_MWAIT_REQUIRED;
1144 		if (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_IF_RDYBSY)
1145 			cfe->flags |= PCMCIA_CFE_RDYBSY_ACTIVE;
1146 		if (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_IF_WP)
1147 			cfe->flags |= PCMCIA_CFE_WP_ACTIVE;
1148 		if (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_IF_BVD)
1149 			cfe->flags |= PCMCIA_CFE_BVD_ACTIVE;
1150 		cfe->iftype = reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_IF_IFTYPE;
1151 	}
1152 	reg = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, idx);
1153 	idx++;
1154 
1155 	power = reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_FS_POWER_MASK;
1156 	timing = reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_FS_TIMING;
1157 	iospace = reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_FS_IOSPACE;
1158 	irq = reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_FS_IRQ;
1159 	memspace = reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_FS_MEMSPACE_MASK;
1160 	misc = reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_FS_MISC;
1161 
1162 	if (power) {
1163 		/* skip over power, don't save */
1164 		/* for each parameter selection byte */
1165 		for (i = 0; i < power; i++) {
1166 			reg = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, idx);
1167 			idx++;
1168 			/* for each bit */
1169 			for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
1170 				/* if the bit is set */
1171 				if ((reg >> j) & 0x01) {
1172 					/* skip over bytes */
1173 					do {
1174 						reg2 = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, idx);
1175 						idx++;
1176 						/*
1177 						 * until
1178 						 * non-
1179 						 * extension
1180 						 * byte
1181 						 */
1182 					} while (reg2 & 0x80);
1183 				}
1184 			}
1185 		}
1186 	}
1187 	if (timing) {
1188 		/* skip over timing, don't save */
1189 		reg = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, idx);
1190 		idx++;
1191 
1192 		if ((reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_TD_RESERVED_MASK) !=
1193 		    PCMCIA_TPCE_TD_RESERVED_MASK)
1194 			idx++;
1195 		if ((reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_TD_RDYBSY_MASK) !=
1196 		    PCMCIA_TPCE_TD_RDYBSY_MASK)
1197 			idx++;
1198 		if ((reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_TD_WAIT_MASK) !=
1199 		    PCMCIA_TPCE_TD_WAIT_MASK)
1200 			idx++;
1201 	}
1202 	if (iospace) {
1203 		if (tuple->length <= idx) {
1204 			DPRINTF(("ran out of space before TCPE_IO\n"));
1205 			goto abort_cfe;
1206 		}
1207 
1208 		reg = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, idx);
1209 		idx++;
1210 
1211 		cfe->flags &=
1212 		    ~(PCMCIA_CFE_IO8 | PCMCIA_CFE_IO16);
1213 		if (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_IO_BUSWIDTH_8BIT)
1214 			cfe->flags |= PCMCIA_CFE_IO8;
1215 		if (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_IO_BUSWIDTH_16BIT)
1216 			cfe->flags |= PCMCIA_CFE_IO16;
1217 		cfe->iomask =
1218 		    reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_IO_IOADDRLINES_MASK;
1219 
1220 		if (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_IO_HASRANGE) {
1221 			reg = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, idx);
1222 			idx++;
1223 
1224 			cfe->num_iospace = 1 + (reg &
1225 			    PCMCIA_TPCE_IO_RANGE_COUNT);
1226 
1227 			if (cfe->num_iospace >
1228 			    (sizeof(cfe->iospace) /
1229 			     sizeof(cfe->iospace[0]))) {
1230 				DPRINTF(("too many io "
1231 				    "spaces %d",
1232 				    cfe->num_iospace));
1233 				state->card->error++;
1234 				return;
1235 			}
1236 			for (i = 0; i < cfe->num_iospace; i++) {
1237 				switch (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_IO_RANGE_ADDRSIZE_MASK) {
1238 				case PCMCIA_TPCE_IO_RANGE_ADDRSIZE_NONE:
1239 					cfe->iospace[i].start =
1240 					    0;
1241 					break;
1242 				case PCMCIA_TPCE_IO_RANGE_ADDRSIZE_ONE:
1243 					cfe->iospace[i].start =
1244 						pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, idx);
1245 					idx++;
1246 					break;
1247 				case PCMCIA_TPCE_IO_RANGE_ADDRSIZE_TWO:
1248 					cfe->iospace[i].start =
1249 						pcmcia_tuple_read_2(tuple, idx);
1250 					idx += 2;
1251 					break;
1252 				case PCMCIA_TPCE_IO_RANGE_ADDRSIZE_FOUR:
1253 					cfe->iospace[i].start =
1254 						pcmcia_tuple_read_4(tuple, idx);
1255 					idx += 4;
1256 					break;
1257 				}
1258 				switch (reg &
1259 					PCMCIA_TPCE_IO_RANGE_LENGTHSIZE_MASK) {
1260 				case PCMCIA_TPCE_IO_RANGE_LENGTHSIZE_NONE:
1261 					cfe->iospace[i].length =
1262 					    0;
1263 					break;
1264 				case PCMCIA_TPCE_IO_RANGE_LENGTHSIZE_ONE:
1265 					cfe->iospace[i].length =
1266 						pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, idx);
1267 					idx++;
1268 					break;
1269 				case PCMCIA_TPCE_IO_RANGE_LENGTHSIZE_TWO:
1270 					cfe->iospace[i].length =
1271 						pcmcia_tuple_read_2(tuple, idx);
1272 					idx += 2;
1273 					break;
1274 				case PCMCIA_TPCE_IO_RANGE_LENGTHSIZE_FOUR:
1275 					cfe->iospace[i].length =
1276 						pcmcia_tuple_read_4(tuple, idx);
1277 					idx += 4;
1278 					break;
1279 				}
1280 				cfe->iospace[i].length++;
1281 			}
1282 		} else {
1283 			cfe->num_iospace = 1;
1284 			cfe->iospace[0].start = 0;
1285 			cfe->iospace[0].length =
1286 			    (1 << cfe->iomask);
1287 		}
1288 	}
1289 	if (irq) {
1290 		if (tuple->length <= idx) {
1291 			DPRINTF(("ran out of space before TCPE_IR\n"));
1292 			goto abort_cfe;
1293 		}
1294 
1295 		reg = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, idx);
1296 		idx++;
1297 
1298 		cfe->flags &= ~(PCMCIA_CFE_IRQSHARE
1299 		    | PCMCIA_CFE_IRQPULSE
1300 		    | PCMCIA_CFE_IRQLEVEL);
1301 		if (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_IR_SHARE)
1302 			cfe->flags |= PCMCIA_CFE_IRQSHARE;
1303 		if (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_IR_PULSE)
1304 			cfe->flags |= PCMCIA_CFE_IRQPULSE;
1305 		if (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_IR_LEVEL)
1306 			cfe->flags |= PCMCIA_CFE_IRQLEVEL;
1307 
1308 		if (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_IR_HASMASK) {
1309 			/*
1310 			 * it's legal to ignore the
1311 			 * special-interrupt bits, so I will
1312 			 */
1313 
1314 			cfe->irqmask =
1315 			    pcmcia_tuple_read_2(tuple, idx);
1316 			idx += 2;
1317 		} else {
1318 			cfe->irqmask =
1319 			    (1 << (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_IR_IRQ));
1320 		}
1321 	}
1322 	if (memspace) {
1323 		int lengthsize;
1324 		int cardaddrsize;
1325 		int hostaddrsize;
1326 
1327 		if (tuple->length <= idx) {
1328 			DPRINTF(("ran out of space before TCPE_MS\n"));
1329 			goto abort_cfe;
1330 		}
1331 
1332 		switch (memspace) {
1333 #ifdef notdef	/* This is 0 */
1334 		case PCMCIA_TPCE_FS_MEMSPACE_NONE:
1335 			cfe->num_memspace = 0;
1336 			break;
1337 #endif
1338 
1339 		case PCMCIA_TPCE_FS_MEMSPACE_LENGTH:
1340 			cfe->num_memspace = 1;
1341 			cfe->memspace[0].length = 256 *
1342 			    pcmcia_tuple_read_2(tuple, idx);
1343 			idx += 2;
1344 			cfe->memspace[0].cardaddr = 0;
1345 			cfe->memspace[0].hostaddr = 0;
1346 			break;
1347 
1348 		case PCMCIA_TPCE_FS_MEMSPACE_LENGTHADDR:
1349 			cfe->num_memspace = 1;
1350 			cfe->memspace[0].length = 256 *
1351 			    pcmcia_tuple_read_2(tuple, idx);
1352 			idx += 2;
1353 			cfe->memspace[0].cardaddr = 256 *
1354 			    pcmcia_tuple_read_2(tuple, idx);
1355 			idx += 2;
1356 			cfe->memspace[0].hostaddr =
1357 			    cfe->memspace[0].cardaddr;
1358 			break;
1359 
1360 		default:
1361 			reg = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, idx);
1362 			idx++;
1363 
1364 			cfe->num_memspace = (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_MS_COUNT)
1365 			    + 1;
1366 
1367 			if (cfe->num_memspace >
1368 			    (sizeof(cfe->memspace) /
1369 				sizeof(cfe->memspace[0]))) {
1370 				DPRINTF(("too many mem spaces %d",
1371 				    cfe->num_memspace));
1372 				state->card->error++;
1373 				return;
1374 			}
1375 			lengthsize =
1376 			    ((reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_MS_LENGTH_SIZE_MASK) >>
1377 				PCMCIA_TPCE_MS_LENGTH_SIZE_SHIFT);
1378 			cardaddrsize =
1379 			    ((reg &
1380 				PCMCIA_TPCE_MS_CARDADDR_SIZE_MASK) >>
1381 				  PCMCIA_TPCE_MS_CARDADDR_SIZE_SHIFT);
1382 			hostaddrsize =
1383 			    (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_MS_HOSTADDR) ?
1384 			    cardaddrsize : 0;
1385 
1386 			if (lengthsize == 0) {
1387 				DPRINTF(("cfe memspace "
1388 				    "lengthsize == 0"));
1389 				state->card->error++;
1390 			}
1391 			for (i = 0; i < cfe->num_memspace; i++) {
1392 				if (lengthsize) {
1393 					cfe->memspace[i].length = 256 *
1394 					    pcmcia_tuple_read_n(tuple,
1395 						lengthsize, idx);
1396 					idx += lengthsize;
1397 				} else {
1398 					cfe->memspace[i].length = 0;
1399 				}
1400 				if (cfe->memspace[i].length == 0) {
1401 					DPRINTF(("cfe->memspace"
1402 					    "[%d].length == 0", i));
1403 					state->card->error++;
1404 				}
1405 				if (cardaddrsize) {
1406 					cfe->memspace[i].cardaddr =
1407 					    256 *
1408 					    pcmcia_tuple_read_n(tuple,
1409 						cardaddrsize, idx);
1410 					idx += cardaddrsize;
1411 				} else {
1412 					cfe->memspace[i].cardaddr = 0;
1413 				}
1414 				if (hostaddrsize) {
1415 					cfe->memspace[i].hostaddr =
1416 					    256 *
1417 					    pcmcia_tuple_read_n(tuple,
1418 						hostaddrsize, idx);
1419 					idx += hostaddrsize;
1420 				} else {
1421 					cfe->memspace[i].hostaddr = 0;
1422 				}
1423 			}
1424 		}
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	if (misc) {
1428 		if (tuple->length <= idx) {
1429 			DPRINTF(("ran out of space before TCPE_MI\n"));
1430 			goto abort_cfe;
1431 		}
1432 
1433 		reg = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, idx);
1434 		idx++;
1435 
1436 		cfe->flags &= ~(PCMCIA_CFE_POWERDOWN
1437 		    | PCMCIA_CFE_READONLY
1438 		    | PCMCIA_CFE_AUDIO);
1439 		if (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_MI_PWRDOWN)
1440 			cfe->flags |= PCMCIA_CFE_POWERDOWN;
1441 		if (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_MI_READONLY)
1442 			cfe->flags |= PCMCIA_CFE_READONLY;
1443 		if (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_MI_AUDIO)
1444 			cfe->flags |= PCMCIA_CFE_AUDIO;
1445 		cfe->maxtwins = reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_MI_MAXTWINS;
1446 
1447 		while (reg & PCMCIA_TPCE_MI_EXT) {
1448 			reg = pcmcia_tuple_read_1(tuple, idx);
1449 			idx++;
1450 		}
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/* skip all the subtuples */
1454 abort_cfe:
1455 	DPRINTF(("CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY\n"));
1456 }
1457