xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pckbport/synaptics.c (revision c38e7cc395b1472a774ff828e46123de44c628e9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: synaptics.c,v 1.36 2017/12/05 18:04:21 jmcneill Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005, Steve C. Woodford
5  * Copyright (c) 2004, Ales Krenek
6  * Copyright (c) 2004, Kentaro A. Kurahone
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  *
13  *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *     with the distribution.
19  *   * Neither the name of the authors nor the names of its
20  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
21  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
26  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
27  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
29  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
30  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
31  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
33  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * TODO:
40  *	- Make the sysctl values per-instance instead of global.
41  *	- Consider setting initial scaling factors at runtime according
42  *	  to the values returned by the 'Read Resolutions' command.
43  *	- Support the serial protocol (we only support PS/2 for now)
44  *	- Support auto-repeat for up/down button Z-axis emulation.
45  *	- Maybe add some more gestures (can we use Palm support somehow?)
46  */
47 
48 #include "opt_pms.h"
49 
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: synaptics.c,v 1.36 2017/12/05 18:04:21 jmcneill Exp $");
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <sys/device.h>
56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/proc.h>
60 
61 #include <sys/bus.h>
62 
63 #include <dev/pckbport/pckbportvar.h>
64 
65 #include <dev/pckbport/synapticsreg.h>
66 #include <dev/pckbport/synapticsvar.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/pckbport/pmsreg.h>
69 #include <dev/pckbport/pmsvar.h>
70 
71 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
72 #include <dev/wscons/wsmousevar.h>
73 
74 /*
75  * Absolute-mode packets are decoded and passed around using
76  * the following structure.
77  */
78 struct synaptics_packet {
79 	signed short	sp_x;	/* Unscaled absolute X/Y coordinates */
80 	signed short	sp_y;
81 	u_char	sp_z;		/* Z (pressure) */
82 	u_char	sp_w;		/* W (contact patch width) */
83 	signed short	sp_sx;	/* Secondary finger unscaled absolute */
84 				/* X/Y coordinates */
85 	signed short	sp_xy;
86 	u_char	sp_finger;	/* 0 for primary, 1 for secondary */
87 	char	sp_left;	/* Left mouse button status */
88 	char	sp_right;	/* Right mouse button status */
89 	char	sp_middle;	/* Middle button status (possibly emulated) */
90 	char	sp_up;		/* Up button status */
91 	char	sp_down;	/* Down button status */
92 };
93 
94 static void pms_synaptics_input(void *, int);
95 static void pms_synaptics_process_packet(struct pms_softc *,
96 		struct synaptics_packet *);
97 static void pms_sysctl_synaptics(struct sysctllog **);
98 static int pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
99 
100 /* Controlled by sysctl. */
101 static int synaptics_up_down_emul = 2;
102 static int synaptics_up_down_motion_delta = 1;
103 static int synaptics_gesture_move = 200;
104 static int synaptics_gesture_length = 20;
105 static int synaptics_edge_left = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT;
106 static int synaptics_edge_right = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT;
107 static int synaptics_edge_top = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_TOP;
108 static int synaptics_edge_bottom = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_BOTTOM;
109 static int synaptics_edge_motion_delta = 32;
110 static u_int synaptics_finger_high = SYNAPTICS_FINGER_LIGHT + 5;
111 static u_int synaptics_finger_low = SYNAPTICS_FINGER_LIGHT - 10;
112 static int synaptics_button_boundary = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_BOTTOM + 720;
113 static int synaptics_button2 = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT + (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT - SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT) / 3;
114 static int synaptics_button3 = SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT + 2 * (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT - SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT) / 3;
115 static int synaptics_two_fingers_emul = 0;
116 static int synaptics_scale_x = 16;
117 static int synaptics_scale_y = 16;
118 static int synaptics_max_speed_x = 32;
119 static int synaptics_max_speed_y = 32;
120 static int synaptics_movement_threshold = 4;
121 static int synaptics_movement_enable = 1;
122 
123 /* Sysctl nodes. */
124 static int synaptics_button_boundary_nodenum;
125 static int synaptics_button2_nodenum;
126 static int synaptics_button3_nodenum;
127 static int synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum;
128 static int synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum;
129 static int synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum;
130 static int synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum;
131 static int synaptics_edge_left_nodenum;
132 static int synaptics_edge_right_nodenum;
133 static int synaptics_edge_top_nodenum;
134 static int synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum;
135 static int synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum;
136 static int synaptics_finger_high_nodenum;
137 static int synaptics_finger_low_nodenum;
138 static int synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum;
139 static int synaptics_scale_x_nodenum;
140 static int synaptics_scale_y_nodenum;
141 static int synaptics_max_speed_x_nodenum;
142 static int synaptics_max_speed_y_nodenum;
143 static int synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum;
144 static int synaptics_movement_enable_nodenum;
145 
146 static int
147 synaptics_poll_cmd(struct pms_softc *psc, ...)
148 {
149 	u_char cmd[4];
150 	size_t i;
151 	va_list ap;
152 
153 	va_start(ap, psc);
154 
155 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(cmd); i++)
156 		if ((cmd[i] = (u_char)va_arg(ap, int)) == 0)
157 			break;
158 	va_end(ap);
159 
160 	int res = pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, i, 0,
161     	    NULL, 0);
162 	if (res)
163 		aprint_error_dev(psc->sc_dev, "command error %#x\n", cmd[0]);
164 	return res;
165 }
166 
167 static int
168 synaptics_poll_reset(struct pms_softc *psc)
169 {
170 	u_char resp[2];
171 	int res;
172 
173 	u_char cmd[1] = { PMS_RESET };
174 	res = pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 2,
175 	    resp, 1);
176 	aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "reset %d 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
177 	    res, resp[0], resp[1]);
178 	return res;
179 }
180 
181 static int
182 synaptics_poll_status(struct pms_softc *psc, u_char slice, u_char resp[3])
183 {
184 	u_char cmd[1] = { PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS };
185 	int res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, slice);
186 
187 	return res | pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
188 	    cmd, 1, 3, resp, 0);
189 }
190 
191 static void
192 pms_synaptics_probe_extended(struct pms_softc *psc)
193 {
194 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
195 	u_char resp[3];
196 	int res;
197 
198 	aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
199 	    "synaptics_probe: Capabilities 0x%04x.\n", sc->caps);
200 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_PASSTHROUGH)
201 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH;
202 
203 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_PALMDETECT)
204 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT;
205 
206 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MULTIDETECT)
207 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER;
208 
209 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MULTIFINGERREPORT)
210 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER_REPORT;
211 
212 	/* Ask about extra buttons to detect up/down. */
213 	if (((sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTNUM) + 0x08)
214 	    >= SYNAPTICS_EXTENDED_QUERY)
215 	{
216 		res = synaptics_poll_status(psc, SYNAPTICS_EXTENDED_QUERY, resp);
217 		if (res == 0) {
218 			int buttons = (resp[1] >> 4);
219 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
220 			    "%s: Extended Buttons: %d.\n", __func__, buttons);
221 
222 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "%s: Extended "
223 			    "Capabilities: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x.\n", __func__,
224 			    resp[0], resp[1], resp[2]);
225 			if (buttons >= 2) {
226 				/* Yes. */
227 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS;
228 			}
229 			if (resp[0] & 0x1) {
230 				/* Vertical scroll area */
231 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_VERTICAL_SCROLL;
232 			}
233 			if (resp[0] & 0x2) {
234 				/* Horizontal scroll area */
235 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL;
236 			}
237 			if (resp[0] & 0x4) {
238 				/* Extended W-Mode */
239 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_EXTENDED_WMODE;
240 			}
241 		}
242 	}
243 
244 	/* Ask about click pad */
245 	if (((sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTNUM) + 0x08) >=
246 	    SYNAPTICS_CONTINUED_CAPABILITIES)
247 	{
248 		res = synaptics_poll_status(psc,
249 		    SYNAPTICS_CONTINUED_CAPABILITIES, resp);
250 
251 /*
252  * The following describes response for the
253  * SYNAPTICS_CONTINUED_CAPABILITIES query.
254  *
255  * byte	mask	name			meaning
256  * ----	----	-------			------------
257  * 0	0x01	adjustable threshold	capacitive button sensitivity
258  *					can be adjusted
259  * 0	0x02	report max		query 0x0d gives max coord reported
260  * 0	0x04	clearpad		sensor is ClearPad product
261  * 0	0x08	advanced gesture	not particularly meaningful
262  * 0	0x10	clickpad bit 0		1-button ClickPad
263  * 0	0x60	multifinger mode	identifies firmware finger counting
264  *					(not reporting!) algorithm.
265  *					Not particularly meaningful
266  * 0	0x80	covered pad		W clipped to 14, 15 == pad mostly covered
267  * 1	0x01	clickpad bit 1		2-button ClickPad
268  * 1	0x02	deluxe LED controls	touchpad support LED commands
269  *					ala multimedia control bar
270  * 1	0x04	reduced filtering	firmware does less filtering on
271  *					position data, driver should watch
272  *					for noise.
273  * 1	0x08	image sensor		image sensor tracks 5 fingers, but only
274  *					reports 2.
275  * 1	0x01	uniform clickpad	whole clickpad moves instead of being
276  *					hinged at the top.
277  * 1	0x20	report min		query 0x0f gives min coord reported
278  */
279 		if (res == 0) {
280 			u_char clickpad_type = (resp[0] & 0x10);
281 			clickpad_type |=       (resp[1] & 0x01);
282 
283 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "%s: Continued "
284 			    "Capabilities 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x.\n", __func__,
285 			    resp[0], resp[1], resp[2]);
286 			switch (clickpad_type) {
287 			case 0x10:
288 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_ONE_BUTTON_CLICKPAD;
289 				break;
290 			case 0x01:
291 				sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_TWO_BUTTON_CLICKPAD;
292 				break;
293 			default:
294 				break;
295 			}
296 		}
297 	}
298 }
299 
300 int
301 pms_synaptics_probe_init(void *vsc)
302 {
303 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
304 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
305 	u_char cmd[1], resp[3];
306 	int res, ver_minor, ver_major;
307 	struct sysctllog *clog = NULL;
308 
309 	res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
310 	    SYNAPTICS_IDENTIFY_TOUCHPAD);
311 	cmd[0] = PMS_SEND_DEV_STATUS;
312 	res |= pckbport_poll_cmd(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot, cmd, 1, 3,
313 	    resp, 0);
314 	if (res) {
315 		aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
316 		    "synaptics_probe: Identify Touchpad error.\n");
317 		/*
318 		 * Reset device in case the probe confused it.
319 		 */
320  doreset:
321 		(void)synaptics_poll_reset(psc);
322 		return res;
323 	}
324 
325 	if (resp[1] != SYNAPTICS_MAGIC_BYTE) {
326 		aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
327 		    "synaptics_probe: Not synaptics.\n");
328 		res = 1;
329 		goto doreset;
330 	}
331 
332 	sc->flags = 0;
333 
334 	/* Check for minimum version and print a nice message. */
335 	ver_major = resp[2] & 0x0f;
336 	ver_minor = resp[0];
337 	aprint_normal_dev(psc->sc_dev, "Synaptics touchpad version %d.%d\n",
338 	    ver_major, ver_minor);
339 	if (ver_major * 10 + ver_minor < SYNAPTICS_MIN_VERSION) {
340 		/* No capability query support. */
341 		sc->caps = 0;
342 		goto done;
343 	}
344 
345 
346 	/* Query the hardware capabilities. */
347 	res = synaptics_poll_status(psc, SYNAPTICS_READ_CAPABILITIES, resp);
348 	if (res) {
349 		/* Hmm, failed to get capabilites. */
350 		aprint_error_dev(psc->sc_dev,
351 		    "synaptics_probe: Failed to query capabilities.\n");
352 		goto doreset;
353 	}
354 
355 	sc->caps = (resp[0] << 8) | resp[2];
356 
357 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_MBUTTON)
358 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON;
359 
360 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_4BUTTON)
361 		sc->flags |= SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5;
362 
363 	if (sc->caps & SYNAPTICS_CAP_EXTENDED) {
364 		pms_synaptics_probe_extended(psc);
365 	}
366 
367 	if (sc->flags) {
368 		const char comma[] = ", ";
369 		const char *sep = "";
370 		aprint_normal_dev(psc->sc_dev, "");
371 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_EXTENDED_WMODE) {
372 			aprint_normal("%sExtended W mode", sep);
373 			sep = comma;
374 		}
375 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH) {
376 			aprint_normal("%sPassthrough", sep);
377 			sep = comma;
378 		}
379 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON) {
380 			aprint_normal("%sMiddle button", sep);
381 			sep = comma;
382 		}
383 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5) {
384 			aprint_normal("%sButtons 4/5", sep);
385 			sep = comma;
386 		}
387 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS) {
388 			aprint_normal("%sUp/down buttons", sep);
389 			sep = comma;
390 		}
391 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT) {
392 			aprint_normal("%sPalm detect", sep);
393 			sep = comma;
394 		}
395 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_ONE_BUTTON_CLICKPAD) {
396 			aprint_normal("%sOne button click pad", sep);
397 			sep = comma;
398 		}
399 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_TWO_BUTTON_CLICKPAD) {
400 			aprint_normal("%sTwo button click pad", sep);
401 			sep = comma;
402 		}
403 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_VERTICAL_SCROLL) {
404 			aprint_normal("%sVertical scroll", sep);
405 			sep = comma;
406 		}
407 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_HORIZONTAL_SCROLL) {
408 			aprint_normal("%sHorizontal scroll", sep);
409 			sep = comma;
410 		}
411 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER_REPORT) {
412 			aprint_normal("%sMulti-finger Report", sep);
413 			sep = comma;
414 		}
415 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER)
416 			aprint_normal("%sMulti-finger", sep);
417 
418 		aprint_normal("\n");
419 	}
420 
421 done:
422 	pms_sysctl_synaptics(&clog);
423 	pckbport_set_inputhandler(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
424 	    pms_synaptics_input, psc, device_xname(psc->sc_dev));
425 
426 	return (0);
427 }
428 
429 void
430 pms_synaptics_enable(void *vsc)
431 {
432 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
433 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
434 	u_char enable_modes;
435 	int res;
436 
437 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PASSTHROUGH) {
438 		/*
439 		 * Extended capability probes can confuse the passthrough device;
440 		 * reset the touchpad now to cure that.
441 		 */
442 		res = synaptics_poll_reset(psc);
443 	}
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * Enable Absolute mode with W (width) reporting, and set
447 	 * the packet rate to maximum (80 packets per second). Enable
448 	 * extended W mode if supported so we can report second finger
449 	 * position.
450 	 */
451 	enable_modes =
452 	   SYNAPTICS_MODE_ABSOLUTE | SYNAPTICS_MODE_W | SYNAPTICS_MODE_RATE;
453 
454 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_EXTENDED_WMODE)
455 		enable_modes |= SYNAPTICS_MODE_EXTENDED_W;
456 
457 	/*
458  	* Synaptics documentation says to disable device before
459  	* setting mode.
460  	*/
461 	synaptics_poll_cmd(psc, PMS_DEV_DISABLE, 0);
462 	/* a couple of set scales to clear out pending commands */
463 	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
464 		synaptics_poll_cmd(psc, PMS_SET_SCALE11, 0);
465 
466 	res = pms_sliced_command(psc->sc_kbctag, psc->sc_kbcslot,
467 	    enable_modes);
468 	if (res)
469 		aprint_error("synaptics: set mode error\n");
470 
471 	synaptics_poll_cmd(psc, PMS_SET_SAMPLE, SYNAPTICS_CMD_SET_MODE2, 0);
472 
473 	/* a couple of set scales to clear out pending commands */
474 	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
475 		synaptics_poll_cmd(psc, PMS_SET_SCALE11, 0);
476 
477 	synaptics_poll_cmd(psc, PMS_DEV_ENABLE, 0);
478 
479 	sc->up_down = 0;
480 	sc->prev_fingers = 0;
481 	sc->gesture_start_x = sc->gesture_start_y = 0;
482 	sc->gesture_start_packet = 0;
483 	sc->gesture_tap_packet = 0;
484 	sc->gesture_type = 0;
485 	sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
486 	sc->rem_x[0] = sc->rem_y[0] = 0;
487 	sc->rem_x[1] = sc->rem_y[1] = 0;
488 	sc->movement_history[0] = 0;
489 	sc->movement_history[1] = 0;
490 	sc->button_history = 0;
491 }
492 
493 void
494 pms_synaptics_resume(void *vsc)
495 {
496 	(void)synaptics_poll_reset(vsc);
497 }
498 
499 static void
500 pms_sysctl_synaptics(struct sysctllog **clog)
501 {
502 	int rc, root_num;
503 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
504 
505 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
506 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "synaptics",
507 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Synaptics touchpad controls"),
508 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
509 	    goto err;
510 
511 	root_num = node->sysctl_num;
512 
513 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
514 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
515 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "up_down_emulation",
516 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Middle button/Z-axis emulation with up/down buttons"),
517 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
518 	    &synaptics_up_down_emul,
519 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
520 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
521 		goto err;
522 
523 	synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
524 
525 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
526 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
527 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "up_down_motion_delta",
528 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Up/down button Z-axis emulation rate"),
529 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
530 	    &synaptics_up_down_motion_delta,
531 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
532 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
533 		goto err;
534 
535 	synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
536 
537 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
538 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
539 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "gesture_move",
540 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Movement greater than this between taps cancels gesture"),
541 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
542 	    &synaptics_gesture_move,
543 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
544 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
545 		goto err;
546 
547 	synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
548 
549 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
550 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
551 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "gesture_length",
552 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Time period in which tap is recognised as a gesture"),
553 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
554 	    &synaptics_gesture_length,
555 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
556 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
557 		goto err;
558 
559 	synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
560 
561 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
562 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
563 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_left",
564 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define left edge of touchpad"),
565 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
566 	    &synaptics_edge_left,
567 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
568 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
569 		goto err;
570 
571 	synaptics_edge_left_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
572 
573 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
574 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
575 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_right",
576 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define right edge of touchpad"),
577 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
578 	    &synaptics_edge_right,
579 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
580 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
581 		goto err;
582 
583 	synaptics_edge_right_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
584 
585 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
586 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
587 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_top",
588 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define top edge of touchpad"),
589 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
590 	    &synaptics_edge_top,
591 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
592 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
593 		goto err;
594 
595 	synaptics_edge_top_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
596 
597 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
598 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
599 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_bottom",
600 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define bottom edge of touchpad"),
601 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
602 	    &synaptics_edge_bottom,
603 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
604 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
605 		goto err;
606 
607 	synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
608 
609 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
610 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
611 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "edge_motion_delta",
612 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define edge motion rate"),
613 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
614 	    &synaptics_edge_motion_delta,
615 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
616 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
617 		goto err;
618 
619 	synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
620 
621 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
622 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
623 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "finger_high",
624 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define finger applied pressure threshold"),
625 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
626 	    &synaptics_finger_high,
627 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
628 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
629 		goto err;
630 
631 	synaptics_finger_high_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
632 
633 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
634 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
635 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "finger_low",
636 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Define finger removed pressure threshold"),
637 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
638 	    &synaptics_finger_low,
639 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
640 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
641 		goto err;
642 
643 	synaptics_finger_low_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
644 
645 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
646 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
647 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "two_fingers_emulation",
648 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Map two fingers to middle button"),
649 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
650 	    &synaptics_two_fingers_emul,
651 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
652 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
653 		goto err;
654 
655 	synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
656 
657 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
658 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
659 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "scale_x",
660 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Horizontal movement scale factor"),
661 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
662 	    &synaptics_scale_x,
663 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
664 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
665 		goto err;
666 
667 	synaptics_scale_x_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
668 
669 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
670 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
671 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "scale_y",
672 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Vertical movement scale factor"),
673 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
674 	    &synaptics_scale_y,
675 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
676 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
677 		goto err;
678 
679 	synaptics_scale_y_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
680 
681 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
682 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
683 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "max_speed_x",
684 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Horizontal movement maximum speed"),
685 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
686 	    &synaptics_max_speed_x,
687 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
688 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
689 		goto err;
690 
691 	synaptics_max_speed_x_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
692 
693 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
694 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
695 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "max_speed_y",
696 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Vertical movement maximum speed"),
697 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
698 	    &synaptics_max_speed_y,
699 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
700 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
701 		goto err;
702 
703 	synaptics_max_speed_y_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
704 
705 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
706 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
707 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "movement_threshold",
708 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Minimum reported movement threshold"),
709 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
710 	    &synaptics_movement_threshold,
711 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
712 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
713 		goto err;
714 
715 	synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
716 
717 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
718 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
719 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "movement_enable",
720 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable movement reporting"),
721 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
722 	    &synaptics_movement_enable,
723 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
724 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
725 		goto err;
726 
727 	synaptics_movement_enable_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
728 
729 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
730 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
731 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "button_boundary",
732 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Top edge of button area"),
733 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
734 	    &synaptics_button_boundary,
735 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
736 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
737 		goto err;
738 
739 	synaptics_button_boundary_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
740 
741 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
742 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
743 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "button2_edge",
744 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Left edge of button 2 region"),
745 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
746 	    &synaptics_button2,
747 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
748 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
749 		goto err;
750 
751 	synaptics_button2_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
752 
753 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
754 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
755 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "button3_edge",
756 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Left edge of button 3 region"),
757 	    pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify, 0,
758 	    &synaptics_button3,
759 	    0, CTL_HW, root_num, CTL_CREATE,
760 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
761 		goto err;
762 
763 	synaptics_button3_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
764 	return;
765 
766 err:
767 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
768 }
769 
770 static int
771 pms_sysctl_synaptics_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
772 {
773 	int error, t;
774 	struct sysctlnode node;
775 
776 	node = *rnode;
777 	t = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
778 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
779 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
780 	if (error || newp == NULL)
781 		return error;
782 
783 	/* Sanity check the params. */
784 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_up_down_emul_nodenum ||
785 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_two_fingers_emul_nodenum) {
786 		if (t < 0 || t > 2)
787 			return (EINVAL);
788 	} else
789 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_gesture_length_nodenum ||
790 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_motion_delta_nodenum ||
791 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_up_down_motion_delta_nodenum) {
792 		if (t < 0)
793 			return (EINVAL);
794 	} else
795 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_left_nodenum ||
796 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_bottom_nodenum) {
797 		if (t < 0 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 2))
798 			return (EINVAL);
799 	} else
800 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_right_nodenum ||
801 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_edge_top_nodenum) {
802 		if (t < (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 2))
803 			return (EINVAL);
804 	} else
805 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_scale_x_nodenum ||
806 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_scale_y_nodenum) {
807 		if (t < 1 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 4))
808 			return (EINVAL);
809 	} else
810 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_finger_high_nodenum) {
811 		if (t < 0 || t > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_PALM ||
812 		    t < synaptics_finger_low)
813 			return (EINVAL);
814 	} else
815 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_finger_low_nodenum) {
816 		if (t < 0 || t > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_PALM ||
817 		    t > synaptics_finger_high)
818 			return (EINVAL);
819 	} else
820 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_gesture_move_nodenum ||
821 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_movement_threshold_nodenum) {
822 		if (t < 0 || t > (SYNAPTICS_EDGE_MAX / 4))
823 			return (EINVAL);
824 	} else
825 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_button_boundary_nodenum) {
826 		if (t < 0 || t < SYNAPTICS_EDGE_BOTTOM ||
827 		    t > SYNAPTICS_EDGE_TOP)
828 			return (EINVAL);
829 	} else
830 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_button2_nodenum ||
831 	    node.sysctl_num == synaptics_button3_nodenum) {
832 		if (t < SYNAPTICS_EDGE_LEFT || t > SYNAPTICS_EDGE_RIGHT)
833 			return (EINVAL);
834 	} else
835 	if (node.sysctl_num == synaptics_movement_enable_nodenum) {
836 		if (t < 0 || t > 1)
837 			return (EINVAL);
838 	} else
839 		return (EINVAL);
840 
841 	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = t;
842 
843 	return (0);
844 }
845 
846 /* Masks for the first byte of a packet */
847 #define PMS_LBUTMASK 0x01
848 #define PMS_RBUTMASK 0x02
849 #define PMS_MBUTMASK 0x04
850 
851 static void
852 pms_synaptics_parse(struct pms_softc *psc)
853 {
854 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
855 	struct synaptics_packet sp;
856 	char new_buttons, ew_mode;
857 
858 	memset(&sp, 0, sizeof(sp));
859 
860 	/* Width of finger */
861 	sp.sp_w = ((psc->packet[0] & 0x30) >> 2) +
862 	   ((psc->packet[0] & 0x04) >> 1) +
863 	   ((psc->packet[3] & 0x04) >> 2);
864 	sp.sp_finger = 0;
865 	if (sp.sp_w ==  SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_EXTENDED_W) {
866 		ew_mode = psc->packet[5] >> 4;
867 		switch (ew_mode)
868 		{
869 		case SYNAPTICS_EW_WHEEL:
870 			/* scroll wheel report, ignore for now */
871 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev, "mouse wheel packet\n");
872 			return;
873 
874 		case SYNAPTICS_EW_SECONDARY_FINGER:
875 			/* parse the second finger report */
876 
877 			sp.sp_finger = 1; /* just one other finger for now */
878 			sp.sp_x = psc->packet[1]
879 			    + ((psc->packet[4] & 0x0f) << 8);
880 			sp.sp_y = psc->packet[2]
881 			    + ((psc->packet[4] & 0xf0) << 4);
882 			sp.sp_z = (psc->packet[3] & 0x30)
883 			    + (psc->packet[5] & 0x0f);
884 
885 			/* keep same buttons down as primary */
886 			sp.sp_left = sc->button_history & PMS_LBUTMASK;
887 			sp.sp_middle = sc->button_history & PMS_MBUTMASK;
888 			sp.sp_right = sc->button_history & PMS_RBUTMASK;
889 			break;
890 
891 		case SYNAPTICS_EW_FINGER_STATUS:
892 			/* reports which finger is primary/secondary
893 			 * ignore for now.
894 			 */
895 			return;
896 
897 		default:
898 			aprint_error_dev(psc->sc_dev,
899 			    "invalid extended w mode %d\n",
900 			    ew_mode);
901 			return;
902 		}
903 	} else {
904 
905 		/* Absolute X/Y coordinates of finger */
906 		sp.sp_x = psc->packet[4] + ((psc->packet[1] & 0x0f) << 8) +
907 	   	((psc->packet[3] & 0x10) << 8);
908 		sp.sp_y = psc->packet[5] + ((psc->packet[1] & 0xf0) << 4) +
909 	   	((psc->packet[3] & 0x20) << 7);
910 
911 		/* Pressure */
912 		sp.sp_z = psc->packet[2];
913 
914 		/* Left/Right button handling. */
915 		sp.sp_left = psc->packet[0] & PMS_LBUTMASK;
916 		sp.sp_right = psc->packet[0] & PMS_RBUTMASK;
917 
918 		/* Up/Down buttons. */
919 		if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_BUTTONS_4_5) {
920 			/* Old up/down buttons. */
921 			sp.sp_up = sp.sp_left ^
922 		    	    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_LBUTMASK);
923 			sp.sp_down = sp.sp_right ^
924 		    	    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_RBUTMASK);
925 		} else if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_UP_DOWN_BUTTONS &&
926 	   	    ((psc->packet[0] & PMS_RBUTMASK) ^
927 	   	    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_RBUTMASK))) {
928 			/* New up/down button. */
929 			sp.sp_up = psc->packet[4] & SYN_1BUTMASK;
930 			sp.sp_down = psc->packet[5] & SYN_2BUTMASK;
931 		} else {
932 			sp.sp_up = 0;
933 			sp.sp_down = 0;
934 		}
935 
936 		new_buttons = 0;
937 		if(sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_ONE_BUTTON_CLICKPAD) {
938 			/* This is not correctly specified. Read this button press
939 		 	* from L/U bit.  Emulate 3 buttons by checking the
940 		 	* coordinates of the click and returning the appropriate
941 		 	* button code.  Outside the button region default to a
942 		 	* left click.
943 		 	*/
944 			u_char bstate = (psc->packet[0] ^ psc->packet[3])
945 					    & 0x01;
946 			if (sp.sp_y < synaptics_button_boundary) {
947 				if (sp.sp_x > synaptics_button3) {
948 					sp.sp_right =
949 			   			bstate ? PMS_RBUTMASK : 0;
950 				} else if (sp.sp_x > synaptics_button2) {
951 					sp.sp_middle =
952 				   		bstate ? PMS_MBUTMASK : 0;
953 				} else {
954 					sp.sp_left = bstate ? PMS_LBUTMASK : 0;
955 				}
956 			} else
957 				sp.sp_left = bstate ? 1 : 0;
958 			new_buttons = sp.sp_left | sp.sp_middle | sp.sp_right;
959 			if (new_buttons != sc->button_history) {
960 				if (sc->button_history == 0)
961 					sc->button_history = new_buttons;
962 				else if (new_buttons == 0) {
963 					sc->button_history = 0;
964 				       /* ensure all buttons are cleared just in
965 				 	* case finger comes off in a different
966 				 	* region.
967 				 	*/
968 					sp.sp_left = 0;
969 					sp.sp_middle = 0;
970 					sp.sp_right = 0;
971 				} else {
972 					/* make sure we keep the same button even
973 				 	* if the finger moves to a different
974 				 	* region.  This precludes chording
975 				 	* but, oh well.
976 				 	*/
977 					sp.sp_left = sc->button_history & PMS_LBUTMASK;
978 					sp.sp_middle = sc->button_history
979 				    	& PMS_MBUTMASK;
980 					sp.sp_right = sc->button_history & PMS_RBUTMASK;
981 				}
982 			}
983 		} else if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MIDDLE_BUTTON) {
984 			/* Old style Middle Button. */
985 			sp.sp_middle = (psc->packet[0] & PMS_LBUTMASK) ^
986 		    	    (psc->packet[3] & PMS_LBUTMASK);
987 		} else if (synaptics_up_down_emul == 1) {
988 			/* Do middle button emulation using up/down buttons */
989 			sp.sp_middle = sp.sp_up | sp.sp_down;
990 			sp.sp_up = sp.sp_down = 0;
991 		} else
992 			sp.sp_middle = 0;
993 
994 	}
995 
996 	pms_synaptics_process_packet(psc, &sp);
997 }
998 
999 static void
1000 pms_synaptics_passthrough(struct pms_softc *psc)
1001 {
1002 	int dx, dy, dz;
1003 	int buttons, changed;
1004 	int s;
1005 
1006 	buttons = ((psc->packet[1] & PMS_LBUTMASK) ? 0x20 : 0) |
1007 		((psc->packet[1] & PMS_MBUTMASK) ? 0x40 : 0) |
1008 		((psc->packet[1] & PMS_RBUTMASK) ? 0x80 : 0);
1009 
1010 	dx = psc->packet[4];
1011 	if (dx >= 128)
1012 		dx -= 256;
1013 	if (dx == -128)
1014 		dx = -127;
1015 
1016 	dy = psc->packet[5];
1017 	if (dy >= 128)
1018 		dy -= 256;
1019 	if (dy == -128)
1020 		dy = -127;
1021 
1022 	dz = 0;
1023 
1024 	changed = buttons ^ (psc->buttons & 0xe0);
1025 	psc->buttons ^= changed;
1026 
1027 	if (dx || dy || dz || changed) {
1028 		buttons = (psc->buttons & 0x1f) | ((psc->buttons >> 5) & 0x7);
1029 		s = spltty();
1030 		wsmouse_input(psc->sc_wsmousedev,
1031 			buttons, dx, dy, dz, 0,
1032 			WSMOUSE_INPUT_DELTA);
1033 		splx(s);
1034 	}
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void
1038 pms_synaptics_input(void *vsc, int data)
1039 {
1040 	struct pms_softc *psc = vsc;
1041 	struct timeval diff;
1042 
1043 	if (!psc->sc_enabled) {
1044 		/* Interrupts are not expected. Discard the byte. */
1045 		return;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	getmicrouptime(&psc->current);
1049 
1050 	if (psc->inputstate > 0) {
1051 		timersub(&psc->current, &psc->last, &diff);
1052 		if (diff.tv_sec > 0 || diff.tv_usec >= 40000) {
1053 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
1054 			    "pms_input: unusual delay (%ld.%06ld s), "
1055 			    "scheduling reset\n",
1056 			    (long)diff.tv_sec, (long)diff.tv_usec);
1057 			printf("pms_input: unusual delay (%ld.%06ld s), "
1058 			    "scheduling reset\n",
1059 			    (long)diff.tv_sec, (long)diff.tv_usec);
1060 			psc->inputstate = 0;
1061 			psc->sc_enabled = 0;
1062 			wakeup(&psc->sc_enabled);
1063 			return;
1064 		}
1065 	}
1066 	psc->last = psc->current;
1067 
1068 	switch (psc->inputstate) {
1069 	case 0:
1070 		if ((data & 0xc8) != 0x80) {
1071 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
1072 			    "pms_input: 0x%02x out of sync\n", data);
1073 			return;	/* not in sync yet, discard input */
1074 		}
1075 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1076 
1077 	case 3:
1078 		if ((data & 8) == 8) {
1079 			aprint_debug_dev(psc->sc_dev,
1080 			    "pms_input: dropped in relative mode, reset\n");
1081 			psc->inputstate = 0;
1082 			psc->sc_enabled = 0;
1083 			wakeup(&psc->sc_enabled);
1084 			return;
1085 		}
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	psc->packet[psc->inputstate++] = data & 0xff;
1089 	if (psc->inputstate == 6) {
1090 		/*
1091 		 * We have a complete packet.
1092 		 * Extract the pertinent details.
1093 		 */
1094 		psc->inputstate = 0;
1095 		if ((psc->packet[0] & 0xfc) == 0x84 &&
1096 		    (psc->packet[3] & 0xcc) == 0xc4) {
1097 			/* W = SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PASSTHROUGH, PS/2 passthrough */
1098 			pms_synaptics_passthrough(psc);
1099 		} else {
1100 			pms_synaptics_parse(psc);
1101 		}
1102 	}
1103 }
1104 
1105 static inline int
1106 synaptics_finger_detect(struct synaptics_softc *sc, struct synaptics_packet *sp,
1107     int *palmp)
1108 {
1109 	int fingers;
1110 
1111 	/* Assume no palm */
1112 	*palmp = 0;
1113 
1114 	/*
1115 	 * Apply some hysteresis when checking for a finger.
1116 	 * When the finger is first applied, we ignore it until the
1117 	 * pressure exceeds the 'high' threshold. The finger is considered
1118 	 * removed only when pressure falls beneath the 'low' threshold.
1119 	 */
1120 	if ((sc->prev_fingers == 0 && sp->sp_z > synaptics_finger_high) ||
1121 	    (sc->prev_fingers != 0 && sp->sp_z > synaptics_finger_low))
1122 		fingers = 1;
1123 	else
1124 		fingers = 0;
1125 
1126 	/*
1127 	 * If the pad can't do palm detection, skip the rest.
1128 	 */
1129 	if (fingers == 0 || (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_PALM_DETECT) == 0)
1130 		return (fingers);
1131 
1132 	/*
1133 	 * Palm detection
1134 	 */
1135 	if (sp->sp_z > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_FLAT &&
1136 	    sp->sp_w >= SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PALM_MIN)
1137 		*palmp = 1;
1138 
1139 	if (sc->prev_fingers == 0 &&
1140 	    (sp->sp_z > SYNAPTICS_FINGER_FLAT ||
1141 	     sp->sp_w >= SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PALM_MIN)) {
1142 		/*
1143 		 * Contact area or pressure is too great to be a finger.
1144 		 * Just ignore it for now.
1145 		 */
1146 		return (0);
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	/*
1150 	 * Detect 2 and 3 fingers if supported, but only if multiple
1151 	 * fingers appear within the tap gesture time period.
1152 	 */
1153 	if (sc->flags & SYN_FLAG_HAS_MULTI_FINGER &&
1154 	    SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_start_packet,
1155 	    sp->sp_finger) < synaptics_gesture_length) {
1156 		switch (sp->sp_w) {
1157 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_TWO_FINGERS:
1158 			fingers = 2;
1159 			break;
1160 
1161 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_THREE_OR_MORE:
1162 			fingers = 3;
1163 			break;
1164 
1165 		case SYNAPTICS_WIDTH_PEN:
1166 			fingers = 1;
1167 			break;
1168 
1169 		default:
1170 			/*
1171 			 * The width value can report spurious single-finger
1172 			 * events after a multi-finger event.
1173 			 */
1174 			if (sc->prev_fingers > 1)
1175 				fingers = sc->prev_fingers;
1176 			else
1177 				fingers = 1;
1178 			break;
1179 		}
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	return (fingers);
1183 }
1184 
1185 static inline void
1186 synaptics_gesture_detect(struct synaptics_softc *sc,
1187     struct synaptics_packet *sp, int fingers)
1188 {
1189 	int gesture_len, gesture_buttons;
1190 	int set_buttons;
1191 
1192 	gesture_len = SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_start_packet, sp->sp_finger);
1193 	gesture_buttons = sc->gesture_buttons;
1194 
1195 	if (fingers > 0 && (fingers == sc->prev_fingers)) {
1196 		/* Finger is still present */
1197 		sc->gesture_move_x = abs(sc->gesture_start_x - sp->sp_x);
1198 		sc->gesture_move_y = abs(sc->gesture_start_y - sp->sp_y);
1199 	} else
1200 	if (fingers && sc->prev_fingers == 0) {
1201 		/*
1202 		 * Finger was just applied.
1203 		 * If the previous gesture was a single-click, set things
1204 		 * up to deal with a possible drag or double-click gesture.
1205 		 * Basically, if the finger is removed again within
1206 		 * 'synaptics_gesture_length' packets, this is treated
1207 		 * as a double-click. Otherwise we will emulate holding
1208 		 * the left button down whilst dragging the mouse.
1209 		 */
1210 		if (SYN_IS_SINGLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type))
1211 			sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_DRAG;
1212 
1213 		sc->gesture_start_x = abs(sp->sp_x);
1214 		sc->gesture_start_y = abs(sp->sp_y);
1215 		sc->gesture_move_x = 0;
1216 		sc->gesture_move_y = 0;
1217 		sc->gesture_start_packet = sc->total_packets[0];
1218 
1219 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1220 		aprint_debug("Finger applied: gesture_start_x: %d gesture_start_y: %d\n",
1221 			sc->gesture_start_x, sc->gesture_start_y);
1222 #endif
1223 	} else
1224 	if (fingers == 0 && sc->prev_fingers != 0) {
1225 		/*
1226 		 * Finger was just removed.
1227 		 * Check if the contact time and finger movement were
1228 		 * small enough to qualify as a gesture.
1229 		 * Ignore finger movement if multiple fingers were
1230 		 * detected (the pad may report coordinates for any
1231 		 * of the fingers).
1232 		 */
1233 
1234 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1235 		aprint_debug("Finger removed: gesture_len: %d (%d)\n",
1236 			gesture_len, synaptics_gesture_length);
1237 		aprint_debug("gesture_move_x: %d (%d) sp_x: %d\n",
1238 			sc->gesture_move_x, synaptics_gesture_move, abs(sp->sp_x));
1239 		aprint_debug("gesture_move_y: %d (%d) sp_y: %d\n",
1240 			sc->gesture_move_y, synaptics_gesture_move, abs(sp->sp_y));
1241 #endif
1242 
1243 		if (gesture_len < synaptics_gesture_length &&
1244 		    ((sc->gesture_move_x < synaptics_gesture_move &&
1245 		     sc->gesture_move_y < synaptics_gesture_move))) {
1246 			/*
1247 			 * Looking good so far.
1248 			 */
1249 			if (SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
1250 				/*
1251 				 * Promote this gesture to double-click.
1252 				 */
1253 				sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_DOUBLE;
1254 				sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
1255 			} else {
1256 				/*
1257 				 * Single tap gesture. Set the tap length timer
1258 				 * and flag a single-click.
1259 				 */
1260 				sc->gesture_tap_packet = sc->total_packets[0];
1261 				sc->gesture_type |= SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
1262 
1263 				/*
1264 				 * The gesture can be modified depending on
1265 				 * the number of fingers detected.
1266 				 *
1267 				 * 1: Normal left button emulation.
1268 				 * 2: Either middle button or right button
1269 				 *    depending on the value of the two_fingers
1270 				 *    sysctl variable.
1271 				 * 3: Right button.
1272 				 */
1273 				switch (sc->prev_fingers) {
1274 				case 2:
1275 					if (synaptics_two_fingers_emul == 1)
1276 						gesture_buttons |= PMS_RBUTMASK;
1277 					else
1278 					if (synaptics_two_fingers_emul == 2)
1279 						gesture_buttons |= PMS_MBUTMASK;
1280 					break;
1281 				case 3:
1282 					gesture_buttons |= PMS_RBUTMASK;
1283 					break;
1284 				default:
1285 					gesture_buttons |= PMS_LBUTMASK;
1286 					break;
1287 				}
1288 			}
1289 		}
1290 
1291 		/*
1292 		 * Always clear drag state when the finger is removed.
1293 		 */
1294 		sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_DRAG;
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	if (sc->gesture_type == 0) {
1298 		/*
1299 		 * There is no gesture in progress.
1300 		 * Clear emulated button state.
1301 		 */
1302 		sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
1303 		return;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	/*
1307 	 * A gesture is in progress.
1308 	 */
1309 	set_buttons = 0;
1310 
1311 	if (SYN_IS_SINGLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type)) {
1312 		/*
1313 		 * Single-click.
1314 		 * Activate the relevant button(s) until the
1315 		 * gesture tap timer has expired.
1316 		 */
1317 		if (SYN_TIME(sc, sc->gesture_tap_packet, sp->sp_finger) <
1318 		    synaptics_gesture_length)
1319 			set_buttons = 1;
1320 		else
1321 			sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_SINGLE;
1322 	} else
1323 	if (SYN_IS_DOUBLE_TAP(sc->gesture_type) && sc->prev_fingers == 0) {
1324 		/*
1325 		 * Double-click.
1326 		 * Activate the relevant button(s) once.
1327 		 */
1328 		set_buttons = 1;
1329 		sc->gesture_type &= ~SYN_GESTURE_DOUBLE;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	if (set_buttons || SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
1333 		/*
1334 		 * Single-click and drag.
1335 		 * Maintain button state until the finger is removed.
1336 		 */
1337 		sp->sp_left |= gesture_buttons & PMS_LBUTMASK;
1338 		sp->sp_right |= gesture_buttons & PMS_RBUTMASK;
1339 		sp->sp_middle |= gesture_buttons & PMS_MBUTMASK;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	sc->gesture_buttons = gesture_buttons;
1343 }
1344 
1345 static inline int
1346 synaptics_filter_policy(struct synaptics_softc *sc, int finger, int *history,
1347 			int value)
1348 {
1349 	int a, b, rv, count;
1350 
1351 	count = sc->total_packets[finger];
1352 
1353 	/*
1354 	 * Once we've accumulated at least SYN_HIST_SIZE values, combine
1355 	 * each new value with the previous two and return the average.
1356 	 *
1357 	 * This is necessary when the touchpad is operating in 80 packets
1358 	 * per second mode, as it performs little internal filtering on
1359 	 * reported values.
1360 	 *
1361 	 * Using a rolling average helps to filter out jitter caused by
1362 	 * tiny finger movements.
1363 	 */
1364 	if (sc->movement_history[finger] >= SYN_HIST_SIZE) {
1365 		a = (history[(count + 0) % SYN_HIST_SIZE] +
1366 		    history[(count + 1) % SYN_HIST_SIZE]) / 2;
1367 
1368 		b = (value + history[(count + 0) % SYN_HIST_SIZE]) / 2;
1369 
1370 		rv = b - a;
1371 
1372 		/*
1373 		 * Don't report the movement if it's below a certain
1374 		 * threshold.
1375 		 */
1376 		if (abs(rv) < synaptics_movement_threshold)
1377 			rv = 0;
1378 	} else
1379 		rv = 0;
1380 
1381 	/*
1382 	 * Add the new value to the history buffer.
1383 	 */
1384 	history[(count + 1) % SYN_HIST_SIZE] = value;
1385 
1386 	return (rv);
1387 }
1388 
1389 /* Edge detection */
1390 #define	SYN_EDGE_TOP		1
1391 #define	SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM		2
1392 #define	SYN_EDGE_LEFT		4
1393 #define	SYN_EDGE_RIGHT		8
1394 
1395 static inline int
1396 synaptics_check_edge(int x, int y)
1397 {
1398 	int rv = 0;
1399 
1400 	if (x < synaptics_edge_left)
1401 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_LEFT;
1402 	else
1403 	if (x > synaptics_edge_right)
1404 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_RIGHT;
1405 
1406 	if (y < synaptics_edge_bottom)
1407 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM;
1408 	else
1409 	if (y > synaptics_edge_top)
1410 		rv |= SYN_EDGE_TOP;
1411 
1412 	return (rv);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static inline int
1416 synaptics_edge_motion(struct synaptics_softc *sc, int delta, int dir)
1417 {
1418 
1419 	/*
1420 	 * When edge motion is enabled, synaptics_edge_motion_delta is
1421 	 * combined with the current delta, together with the direction
1422 	 * in which to simulate the motion. The result is added to
1423 	 * the delta derived from finger movement. This provides a smooth
1424 	 * transition from finger movement to edge motion.
1425 	 */
1426 	delta = synaptics_edge_motion_delta + (dir * delta);
1427 	if (delta < 0)
1428 		return (0);
1429 	if (delta > synaptics_edge_motion_delta)
1430 		return (synaptics_edge_motion_delta);
1431 	return (delta);
1432 }
1433 
1434 static inline int
1435 synaptics_scale(int delta, int scale, int *remp)
1436 {
1437 	int rv;
1438 
1439 	/*
1440 	 * Scale the raw delta in Synaptics coordinates (0-6143) into
1441 	 * something more reasonable by dividing the raw delta by a
1442 	 * scale factor. Any remainder from the previous scale result
1443 	 * is added to the current delta before scaling.
1444 	 * This prevents loss of resolution for very small/slow
1445 	 * movements of the finger.
1446 	 */
1447 	delta += *remp;
1448 	rv = delta / scale;
1449 	*remp = delta % scale;
1450 
1451 	return (rv);
1452 }
1453 
1454 static inline void
1455 synaptics_movement(struct synaptics_softc *sc, struct synaptics_packet *sp,
1456     int finger, int *dxp, int *dyp)
1457 {
1458 	int dx, dy, edge;
1459 
1460 	/*
1461 	 * Compute the next values of dx and dy
1462 	 */
1463 	dx = synaptics_filter_policy(sc, finger, sc->history_x[finger],
1464 		sp->sp_x);
1465 	dy = synaptics_filter_policy(sc, finger, sc->history_y[finger],
1466 		sp->sp_y);
1467 
1468 	/*
1469 	 * If we're dealing with a drag gesture, and the finger moves to
1470 	 * the edge of the touchpad, apply edge motion emulation if it
1471 	 * is enabled.
1472 	 */
1473 	if (synaptics_edge_motion_delta && SYN_IS_DRAG(sc->gesture_type)) {
1474 		edge = synaptics_check_edge(sp->sp_x, sp->sp_y);
1475 
1476 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_LEFT)
1477 			dx -= synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dx, 1);
1478 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_RIGHT)
1479 			dx += synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dx, -1);
1480 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_BOTTOM)
1481 			dy -= synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dy, 1);
1482 		if (edge & SYN_EDGE_TOP)
1483 			dy += synaptics_edge_motion(sc, dy, -1);
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	/*
1487 	 * Apply scaling to both deltas
1488 	 */
1489 	dx = synaptics_scale(dx, synaptics_scale_x, &sc->rem_x[finger]);
1490 	dy = synaptics_scale(dy, synaptics_scale_y, &sc->rem_y[finger]);
1491 
1492 	/*
1493 	 * Clamp deltas to specified maximums.
1494 	 */
1495 	if (dx > synaptics_max_speed_x)
1496 		dx = synaptics_max_speed_x;
1497 	if (dy > synaptics_max_speed_y)
1498 		dy = synaptics_max_speed_y;
1499 
1500 	*dxp = dx;
1501 	*dyp = dy;
1502 
1503 	sc->movement_history[finger]++;
1504 }
1505 
1506 static void
1507 pms_synaptics_process_packet(struct pms_softc *psc, struct synaptics_packet *sp)
1508 {
1509 	struct synaptics_softc *sc = &psc->u.synaptics;
1510 	int dx, dy, dz;
1511 	int fingers, palm, buttons, changed;
1512 	int s;
1513 
1514 	/*
1515 	 * Do Z-axis emulation using up/down buttons if required.
1516 	 * Note that the pad will send a one second burst of packets
1517 	 * when an up/down button is pressed and held. At the moment
1518 	 * we don't deal with auto-repeat, so convert the burst into
1519 	 * a one-shot.
1520 	 */
1521 	dz = 0;
1522 	if (synaptics_up_down_emul == 2) {
1523 		if (sc->up_down == 0) {
1524 			if (sp->sp_up && sp->sp_down) {
1525 				/*
1526 				 * Most up/down buttons will be actuated using
1527 				 * a rocker switch, so we should never see
1528 				 * them both simultaneously. But just in case,
1529 				 * treat this situation as a middle button
1530 				 * event.
1531 				 */
1532 				sp->sp_middle = 1;
1533 			} else
1534 			if (sp->sp_up)
1535 				dz = -synaptics_up_down_motion_delta;
1536 			else
1537 			if (sp->sp_down)
1538 				dz = synaptics_up_down_motion_delta;
1539 		}
1540 
1541 		sc->up_down = sp->sp_up | sp->sp_down;
1542 		sp->sp_up = sp->sp_down = 0;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	/*
1546 	 * Determine whether or not a finger is on the pad.
1547 	 * On some pads, this will return the number of fingers
1548 	 * detected.
1549 	 */
1550 	fingers = synaptics_finger_detect(sc, sp, &palm);
1551 
1552 	/*
1553 	 * Do gesture processing only if we didn't detect a palm and
1554 	 * it is not the seondary finger.
1555 	 */
1556 	if ((sp->sp_finger == 0) && (palm == 0))
1557 		synaptics_gesture_detect(sc, sp, fingers);
1558 	else
1559 		sc->gesture_type = sc->gesture_buttons = 0;
1560 
1561 	/*
1562 	 * Determine what buttons to report
1563 	 */
1564 	buttons = (sp->sp_left ? 0x1 : 0) |
1565 	    (sp->sp_middle ? 0x2 : 0) |
1566 	    (sp->sp_right ? 0x4 : 0) |
1567 	    (sp->sp_up ? 0x8 : 0) |
1568 	    (sp->sp_down ? 0x10 : 0);
1569 	changed = buttons ^ (psc->buttons & 0x1f);
1570 	psc->buttons ^= changed;
1571 
1572 	sc->prev_fingers = fingers;
1573 	sc->total_packets[sp->sp_finger]++;
1574 
1575 	/*
1576 	 * Do movement processing IFF we have a single finger and no palm or
1577 	 * a secondary finger and no palm.
1578 	 */
1579 	if (palm == 0 && synaptics_movement_enable) {
1580 		if (fingers == 1) {
1581 			synaptics_movement(sc, sp, sp->sp_finger, &dx, &dy);
1582 		} else {
1583 			/*
1584 			 * No valid finger. Therefore no movement.
1585 			 */
1586 			sc->movement_history[sp->sp_finger] = 0;
1587 			sc->rem_x[sp->sp_finger] = sc->rem_y[sp->sp_finger] = 0;
1588 			dx = dy = 0;
1589 		}
1590 	} else {
1591 		/*
1592 		 * No valid finger. Therefore no movement.
1593 		 */
1594 		sc->movement_history[0] = 0;
1595 		sc->rem_x[0] = sc->rem_y[0] = 0;
1596 		dx = dy = 0;
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	/*
1600 	 * Pass the final results up to wsmouse_input() if necessary.
1601 	 */
1602 	if (dx || dy || dz || changed) {
1603 		buttons = (psc->buttons & 0x1f) | ((psc->buttons >> 5) & 0x7);
1604 		s = spltty();
1605 		wsmouse_input(psc->sc_wsmousedev,
1606 				buttons,
1607 				dx, dy, dz, 0,
1608 		    		WSMOUSE_INPUT_DELTA);
1609 		splx(s);
1610 	}
1611 }
1612