xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/voodoofb.c (revision ce099b40997c43048fb78bd578195f81d2456523)
1 /*	$NetBSD: voodoofb.c,v 1.15 2008/04/10 19:13:38 cegger Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Michael Lorenz
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * A console driver for 3Dfx Voodoo3 graphics boards
32  * Thanks to Andreas Drewke (andreas_dr@gmx.de) for his Voodoo3 driver for BeOS
33  * which I used as reference / documentation
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: voodoofb.c,v 1.15 2008/04/10 19:13:38 cegger Exp $");
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/device.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/callout.h>
45 #include <sys/kauth.h>
46 
47 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
48 
49 #if defined(macppc) || defined (sparc64) || defined(ofppc)
50 #define HAVE_OPENFIRMWARE
51 #endif
52 
53 /* XXX should be configurable */
54 #define VOODOOFB_VIDEOMODE 15
55 
56 #ifdef HAVE_OPENFIRMWARE
57 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
58 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_pci.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 #include <dev/videomode/videomode.h>
62 
63 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
64 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
65 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
66 #include <dev/pci/pciio.h>
67 #include <dev/pci/voodoofbreg.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
70 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
71 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
72 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
73 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
74 
75 #include "opt_wsemul.h"
76 
77 struct voodoofb_softc {
78 	struct device sc_dev;
79 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
80 	pcitag_t sc_pcitag;
81 	struct pci_attach_args sc_pa;
82 
83 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
84 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
85 	bus_space_handle_t sc_memh;
86 
87 	bus_space_tag_t sc_regt;
88 	bus_space_tag_t sc_fbt;
89 	bus_space_tag_t sc_ioregt;
90 	bus_space_handle_t sc_regh;
91 	bus_space_handle_t sc_fbh;
92 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ioregh;
93 	bus_addr_t sc_regs, sc_fb, sc_ioreg;
94 	bus_size_t sc_regsize, sc_fbsize, sc_ioregsize;
95 
96 	void *sc_ih;
97 
98 	size_t memsize;
99 	int memtype;
100 
101 	int bits_per_pixel;
102 	int width, height, linebytes;
103 
104 	int sc_mode;
105 	uint32_t sc_bg;
106 
107 	u_char sc_cmap_red[256];
108 	u_char sc_cmap_green[256];
109 	u_char sc_cmap_blue[256];
110 	int sc_dacw;
111 
112 	struct vcons_data vd;
113 };
114 
115 struct voodoo_regs {
116 	uint8_t vr_crtc[31];
117 	uint8_t vr_graph[9];
118 	uint8_t vr_attr[21];
119 	uint8_t vr_seq[5];
120 };
121 
122 static struct vcons_screen voodoofb_console_screen;
123 
124 extern const u_char rasops_cmap[768];
125 
126 static int	voodoofb_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
127 static void	voodoofb_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
128 
129 static int	voodoofb_drm_print(void *, const char *);
130 static int	voodoofb_drm_unmap(struct voodoofb_softc *);
131 static int	voodoofb_drm_map(struct voodoofb_softc *);
132 
133 CFATTACH_DECL(voodoofb, sizeof(struct voodoofb_softc), voodoofb_match,
134     voodoofb_attach, NULL, NULL);
135 
136 static int	voodoofb_is_console(struct pci_attach_args *);
137 static void 	voodoofb_init(struct voodoofb_softc *);
138 
139 static void	voodoofb_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
140 static void	voodoofb_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
141 static void	voodoofb_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
142 static void	voodoofb_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
143 static void	voodoofb_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
144 static void	voodoofb_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
145 
146 #if 0
147 static int	voodoofb_allocattr(void *, int, int, int, long *);
148 static void	voodoofb_scroll(void *, void *, int);
149 static int	voodoofb_load_font(void *, void *, struct wsdisplay_font *);
150 #endif
151 
152 static int	voodoofb_putcmap(struct voodoofb_softc *,
153 			    struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
154 static int 	voodoofb_getcmap(struct voodoofb_softc *,
155 			    struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
156 static int 	voodoofb_putpalreg(struct voodoofb_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t,
157 			    uint8_t, uint8_t);
158 static void	voodoofb_bitblt(struct voodoofb_softc *, int, int, int, int,
159 			    int, int);
160 static void	voodoofb_rectfill(struct voodoofb_softc *, int, int, int, int,
161 			    int);
162 static void	voodoofb_rectinvert(struct voodoofb_softc *, int, int, int,
163 			    int);
164 static void	voodoofb_setup_mono(struct voodoofb_softc *, int, int, int,
165 			    int, uint32_t, uint32_t);
166 static void	voodoofb_feed_line(struct voodoofb_softc *, int, uint8_t *);
167 
168 #ifdef VOODOOFB_DEBUG
169 static void	voodoofb_showpal(struct voodoofb_softc *);
170 #endif
171 
172 static void	voodoofb_wait_idle(struct voodoofb_softc *);
173 
174 #ifdef VOODOOFB_ENABLE_INTR
175 static int	voodoofb_intr(void *);
176 #endif
177 
178 static void	voodoofb_set_videomode(struct voodoofb_softc *,
179 			    const struct videomode *);
180 
181 struct wsscreen_descr voodoofb_defaultscreen = {
182 	"default",
183 	0, 0,
184 	NULL,
185 	8, 16,
186 	WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
187 	NULL,
188 };
189 
190 const struct wsscreen_descr *_voodoofb_scrlist[] = {
191 	&voodoofb_defaultscreen,
192 	/* XXX other formats, graphics screen? */
193 };
194 
195 struct wsscreen_list voodoofb_screenlist = {
196 	sizeof(_voodoofb_scrlist) / sizeof(struct wsscreen_descr *), _voodoofb_scrlist
197 };
198 
199 static int	voodoofb_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int,
200 		    struct lwp *);
201 static paddr_t	voodoofb_mmap(void *, void *, off_t, int);
202 
203 static void	voodoofb_clearscreen(struct voodoofb_softc *);
204 static void	voodoofb_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int,
205 			    long *);
206 
207 
208 struct wsdisplay_accessops voodoofb_accessops = {
209 	voodoofb_ioctl,
210 	voodoofb_mmap,
211 	NULL,
212 	NULL,
213 	NULL,
214 	NULL,	/* load_font */
215 	NULL,	/* polls */
216 	NULL,	/* scroll */
217 };
218 
219 /*
220  * Inline functions for getting access to register aperture.
221  */
222 static inline void
223 voodoo3_write32(struct voodoofb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
224 {
225 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, reg, val);
226 }
227 
228 static inline uint32_t
229 voodoo3_read32(struct voodoofb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg)
230 {
231 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, reg);
232 }
233 
234 static inline void
235 voodoo3_write_crtc(struct voodoofb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
236 {
237 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_ioregt, sc->sc_ioregh, CRTC_INDEX - 0x300, reg);
238 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_ioregt, sc->sc_ioregh, CRTC_DATA - 0x300, val);
239 }
240 
241 static inline void
242 voodoo3_write_seq(struct voodoofb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
243 {
244 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_ioregt, sc->sc_ioregh, SEQ_INDEX - 0x300, reg);
245 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_ioregt, sc->sc_ioregh, SEQ_DATA - 0x300, val);
246 }
247 
248 static inline void
249 voodoo3_write_gra(struct voodoofb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
250 {
251 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_ioregt, sc->sc_ioregh, GRA_INDEX - 0x300, reg);
252 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_ioregt, sc->sc_ioregh, GRA_DATA - 0x300, val);
253 }
254 
255 static inline void
256 voodoo3_write_attr(struct voodoofb_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
257 {
258 	volatile uint8_t junk;
259 	uint8_t index;
260 
261 	junk = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_ioregt, sc->sc_ioregh, IS1_R - 0x300);
262 	index = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_ioregt, sc->sc_ioregh, ATT_IW - 0x300);
263 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_ioregt, sc->sc_ioregh, ATT_IW - 0x300, reg);
264 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_ioregt, sc->sc_ioregh, ATT_IW - 0x300, val);
265 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_ioregt, sc->sc_ioregh, ATT_IW - 0x300, index);
266 }
267 
268 static inline void
269 vga_outb(struct voodoofb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg,  uint8_t val)
270 {
271 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_ioregt, sc->sc_ioregh, reg - 0x300, val);
272 }
273 
274 /* wait until there's room for len bytes in the FIFO */
275 static inline void
276 voodoo3_make_room(struct voodoofb_softc *sc, int len)
277 {
278 	while ((voodoo3_read32(sc, STATUS) & 0x1f) < len);
279 }
280 
281 static void
282 voodoofb_wait_idle(struct voodoofb_softc *sc)
283 {
284 	int i = 0;
285 
286 	voodoo3_make_room(sc, 1);
287 	voodoo3_write32(sc, COMMAND_3D, COMMAND_3D_NOP);
288 
289 	while (1) {
290 		i = (voodoo3_read32(sc, STATUS) & STATUS_BUSY) ? 0 : i + 1;
291 		if(i == 3) break;
292 	}
293 }
294 
295 static int
296 voodoofb_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
297 {
298 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
299 
300 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY ||
301 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
302 		return 0;
303 	if ((PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id)==PCI_VENDOR_3DFX) &&
304 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)>=PCI_PRODUCT_3DFX_VOODOO3))
305 		return 100;
306 	return 0;
307 }
308 
309 static void
310 voodoofb_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
311 {
312 	struct voodoofb_softc *sc = (void *)self;
313 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
314 	char devinfo[256];
315 	struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args aa;
316 	struct rasops_info *ri;
317 #ifdef VOODOOFB_ENABLE_INTR
318 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
319 	const char *intrstr;
320 #endif
321 	ulong defattr;
322 	int console, width, height, i, j;
323 #ifdef HAVE_OPENFIRMWARE
324 	int linebytes, depth, node;
325 #endif
326 	uint32_t bg, fg, ul;
327 
328 	sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
329 #ifdef HAVE_OPENFIRMWARE
330 	node = pcidev_to_ofdev(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag);
331 #endif
332 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
333 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
334 	sc->sc_dacw = -1;
335 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
336 	printf(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
337 
338 	sc->sc_memt = pa->pa_memt;
339 	sc->sc_iot = pa->pa_iot;
340 	sc->sc_pa = *pa;
341 
342 	/* the framebuffer */
343 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, 0x14, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM,
344 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE | BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE |
345 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
346 	    &sc->sc_fbt, &sc->sc_fbh, &sc->sc_fb, &sc->sc_fbsize)) {
347 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "failed to map the frame buffer.\n");
348 	}
349 
350 	/* memory-mapped registers */
351 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, 0x10, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
352 	    &sc->sc_regt, &sc->sc_regh, &sc->sc_regs, &sc->sc_regsize)) {
353 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "failed to map memory-mapped registers.\n");
354 	}
355 
356 	/* IO-mapped registers */
357 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, 0x18, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
358 	    &sc->sc_ioregt, &sc->sc_ioregh, &sc->sc_ioreg,
359 	    &sc->sc_ioregsize)) {
360 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "failed to map IO-mapped registers.\n");
361 	}
362 	voodoofb_init(sc);
363 
364 	/* we should read these from the chip instead of depending on OF */
365 	width = height = -1;
366 
367 #ifdef HAVE_OPENFIRMWARE
368 	if (OF_getprop(node, "width", &width, 4) != 4)
369 		OF_interpret("screen-width", 1, 1, &width);
370 	if (OF_getprop(node, "height", &height, 4) != 4)
371 		OF_interpret("screen-height", 1, 1, &height);
372 	if (OF_getprop(node, "linebytes", &linebytes, 4) != 4)
373 		linebytes = width;			/* XXX */
374 	if (OF_getprop(node, "depth", &depth, 4) != 4)
375 		depth = 8;				/* XXX */
376 
377 	if (width == -1 || height == -1)
378 		return;
379 
380 	sc->width = width;
381 	sc->height = height;
382 	sc->bits_per_pixel = depth;
383 	sc->linebytes = linebytes;
384 	printf("%s: initial resolution %dx%d, %d bit\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev),
385 	    sc->width, sc->height, sc->bits_per_pixel);
386 #endif
387 
388 	/* XXX this should at least be configurable via kernel config */
389 	voodoofb_set_videomode(sc, &videomode_list[VOODOOFB_VIDEOMODE]);
390 
391 	vcons_init(&sc->vd, sc, &voodoofb_defaultscreen, &voodoofb_accessops);
392 	sc->vd.init_screen = voodoofb_init_screen;
393 
394 	console = voodoofb_is_console(pa);
395 
396 	ri = &voodoofb_console_screen.scr_ri;
397 	if (console) {
398 		vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &voodoofb_console_screen, 1,
399 		    &defattr);
400 		voodoofb_console_screen.scr_flags |= VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC;
401 
402 		voodoofb_defaultscreen.textops = &ri->ri_ops;
403 		voodoofb_defaultscreen.capabilities = ri->ri_caps;
404 		voodoofb_defaultscreen.nrows = ri->ri_rows;
405 		voodoofb_defaultscreen.ncols = ri->ri_cols;
406 		wsdisplay_cnattach(&voodoofb_defaultscreen, ri, 0, 0, defattr);
407 	} else {
408 		/*
409 		 * since we're not the console we can postpone the rest
410 		 * until someone actually allocates a screen for us
411 		 */
412 		voodoofb_set_videomode(sc, &videomode_list[0]);
413 	}
414 
415 	printf("%s: %d MB aperture at 0x%08x, %d MB registers at 0x%08x\n",
416 	    device_xname(&sc->sc_dev), (u_int)(sc->sc_fbsize >> 20),
417 	    (u_int)sc->sc_fb, (u_int)(sc->sc_regsize >> 20),
418 	    (u_int)sc->sc_regs);
419 #ifdef VOODOOFB_DEBUG
420 	printf("fb: %08lx\n", (ulong)ri->ri_bits);
421 #endif
422 
423 	j = 0;
424 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
425 		voodoofb_putpalreg(sc, i, rasops_cmap[j], rasops_cmap[j + 1],
426 		    rasops_cmap[j + 2]);
427 		j += 3;
428 	}
429 
430 #ifdef VOODOOFB_ENABLE_INTR
431 	/* Interrupt. We don't use it for anything yet */
432 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
433 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "failed to map interrupt\n");
434 		return;
435 	}
436 
437 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(sc->sc_pc, ih);
438 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pc, ih, IPL_NET, voodoofb_intr,
439 	    sc);
440 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
441 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "failed to establish interrupt");
442 		if (intrstr != NULL)
443 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
444 		printf("\n");
445 		return;
446 	}
447 	printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev), intrstr);
448 #endif
449 
450 	rasops_unpack_attr(defattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
451 	sc->sc_bg = ri->ri_devcmap[bg];
452 	voodoofb_clearscreen(sc);
453 
454 	aa.console = console;
455 	aa.scrdata = &voodoofb_screenlist;
456 	aa.accessops = &voodoofb_accessops;
457 	aa.accesscookie = &sc->vd;
458 
459 	config_found(self, &aa, wsemuldisplaydevprint);
460 	config_found_ia(self, "drm", aux, voodoofb_drm_print);
461 }
462 
463 static int
464 voodoofb_drm_print(void *opaque, const char *pnp)
465 {
466 	if (pnp)
467 		aprint_normal("direct rendering for %s", pnp);
468 
469 	return UNSUPP;
470 }
471 
472 static int
473 voodoofb_drm_unmap(struct voodoofb_softc *sc)
474 {
475 	printf("%s: releasing bus resources\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
476 
477 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_ioregt, sc->sc_ioregh, sc->sc_ioregsize);
478 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, sc->sc_regsize);
479 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_fbt, sc->sc_fbh, sc->sc_fbsize);
480 
481 	return 0;
482 }
483 
484 static int
485 voodoofb_drm_map(struct voodoofb_softc *sc)
486 {
487 	if (pci_mapreg_map(&sc->sc_pa, 0x14, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM,
488 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE | BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE |
489 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
490 	    &sc->sc_fbt, &sc->sc_fbh, &sc->sc_fb, &sc->sc_fbsize)) {
491 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "failed to map the frame buffer.\n");
492 	}
493 
494 	/* memory-mapped registers */
495 	if (pci_mapreg_map(&sc->sc_pa, 0x10, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
496 	    &sc->sc_regt, &sc->sc_regh, &sc->sc_regs, &sc->sc_regsize)) {
497 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "failed to map memory-mapped registers.\n");
498 	}
499 
500 	/* IO-mapped registers */
501 	if (pci_mapreg_map(&sc->sc_pa, 0x18, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
502 	    &sc->sc_ioregt, &sc->sc_ioregh, &sc->sc_ioreg,
503 	    &sc->sc_ioregsize)) {
504 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "failed to map IO-mapped registers.\n");
505 	}
506 
507 	voodoofb_init(sc);
508 	/* XXX this should at least be configurable via kernel config */
509 	voodoofb_set_videomode(sc, &videomode_list[VOODOOFB_VIDEOMODE]);
510 
511 	return 0;
512 }
513 
514 static int
515 voodoofb_putpalreg(struct voodoofb_softc *sc, uint8_t index, uint8_t r,
516     uint8_t g, uint8_t b)
517 {
518 	uint32_t color;
519 
520 	sc->sc_cmap_red[index] = r;
521 	sc->sc_cmap_green[index] = g;
522 	sc->sc_cmap_blue[index] = b;
523 
524 	color = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
525 	voodoo3_make_room(sc, 2);
526 	voodoo3_write32(sc, DACADDR, index);
527 	voodoo3_write32(sc, DACDATA, color);
528 
529 	return 0;
530 }
531 
532 static int
533 voodoofb_putcmap(struct voodoofb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
534 {
535 	u_char *r, *g, *b;
536 	u_int index = cm->index;
537 	u_int count = cm->count;
538 	int i, error;
539 	u_char rbuf[256], gbuf[256], bbuf[256];
540 
541 #ifdef VOODOOFB_DEBUG
542 	printf("putcmap: %d %d\n",index, count);
543 #endif
544 	if (cm->index >= 256 || cm->count > 256 ||
545 	    (cm->index + cm->count) > 256)
546 		return EINVAL;
547 	error = copyin(cm->red, &rbuf[index], count);
548 	if (error)
549 		return error;
550 	error = copyin(cm->green, &gbuf[index], count);
551 	if (error)
552 		return error;
553 	error = copyin(cm->blue, &bbuf[index], count);
554 	if (error)
555 		return error;
556 
557 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index], &rbuf[index], count);
558 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], &gbuf[index], count);
559 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index], &bbuf[index], count);
560 
561 	r = &sc->sc_cmap_red[index];
562 	g = &sc->sc_cmap_green[index];
563 	b = &sc->sc_cmap_blue[index];
564 
565 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
566 		voodoofb_putpalreg(sc, index, *r, *g, *b);
567 		index++;
568 		r++, g++, b++;
569 	}
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 static int
574 voodoofb_getcmap(struct voodoofb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
575 {
576 	u_int index = cm->index;
577 	u_int count = cm->count;
578 	int error;
579 
580 	if (index >= 255 || count > 256 || index + count > 256)
581 		return EINVAL;
582 
583 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index],   cm->red,   count);
584 	if (error)
585 		return error;
586 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], cm->green, count);
587 	if (error)
588 		return error;
589 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index],  cm->blue,  count);
590 	if (error)
591 		return error;
592 
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596 static int
597 voodoofb_is_console(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
598 {
599 
600 #ifdef HAVE_OPENFIRMWARE
601 	/* check if we're the /chosen console device */
602 	int chosen, stdout, node, us;
603 
604 	us=pcidev_to_ofdev(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag);
605 	chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen");
606 	OF_getprop(chosen, "stdout", &stdout, 4);
607 	node = OF_instance_to_package(stdout);
608 	return(us == node);
609 #else
610 	/* XXX how do we know we're console on i386? */
611 	return 1;
612 #endif
613 }
614 
615 static void
616 voodoofb_clearscreen(struct voodoofb_softc *sc)
617 {
618 	voodoofb_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, sc->width, sc->height, sc->sc_bg);
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * wsdisplay_emulops
623  */
624 
625 static void
626 voodoofb_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
627 {
628 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
629 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
630 	struct voodoofb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
631 	int x, y, wi, he;
632 
633 	wi = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
634 	he = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
635 
636 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
637 		x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
638 		y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
639 		if (ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR) {
640 			voodoofb_rectinvert(sc, x, y, wi, he);
641 			ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
642 		}
643 		ri->ri_crow = row;
644 		ri->ri_ccol = col;
645 		if (on)
646 		{
647 			x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
648 			y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
649 			voodoofb_rectinvert(sc, x, y, wi, he);
650 			ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSOR;
651 		}
652 	} else {
653 		ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
654 		ri->ri_crow = row;
655 		ri->ri_ccol = col;
656 	}
657 }
658 
659 #if 0
660 int
661 voodoofb_mapchar(void *cookie, int uni, u_int *index)
662 {
663 	return 0;
664 }
665 #endif
666 
667 static void
668 voodoofb_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
669 {
670 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
671 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
672 	struct voodoofb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
673 
674 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
675 		uint8_t *data;
676 		int fg, bg, uc, i;
677 		int x, y, wi, he;
678 
679 		wi = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
680 		he = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
681 
682 		if (!CHAR_IN_FONT(c, ri->ri_font))
683 			return;
684 		bg = (u_char)ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf];
685 		fg = (u_char)ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 24) & 0xf];
686 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + col * wi;
687 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + row * he;
688 		if (c == 0x20) {
689 			voodoofb_rectfill(sc, x, y, wi, he, bg);
690 		} else {
691 			uc = c-ri->ri_font->firstchar;
692 			data = (uint8_t *)ri->ri_font->data + uc *
693 			    ri->ri_fontscale;
694 				voodoofb_setup_mono(sc, x, y, wi, he, fg, bg);
695 			for (i = 0; i < he; i++) {
696 				voodoofb_feed_line(sc,
697 				    ri->ri_font->stride, data);
698 				data += ri->ri_font->stride;
699 			}
700 		}
701 	}
702 }
703 
704 static void
705 voodoofb_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
706 {
707 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
708 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
709 	struct voodoofb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
710 	int32_t xs, xd, y, width, height;
711 
712 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
713 		xs = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * srccol;
714 		xd = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * dstcol;
715 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
716 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
717 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
718 		voodoofb_bitblt(sc, xs, y, xd, y, width, height);
719 	}
720 }
721 
722 static void
723 voodoofb_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols,
724     long fillattr)
725 {
726 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
727 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
728 	struct voodoofb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
729 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
730 
731 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
732 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * startcol;
733 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
734 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
735 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
736 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
737 
738 		voodoofb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
739 	}
740 }
741 
742 static void
743 voodoofb_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
744 {
745 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
746 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
747 	struct voodoofb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
748 	int32_t x, ys, yd, width, height;
749 
750 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
751 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
752 		ys = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * srcrow;
753 		yd = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * dstrow;
754 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
755 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
756 		voodoofb_bitblt(sc, x, ys, x, yd, width, height);
757 	}
758 }
759 
760 static void
761 voodoofb_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
762 {
763 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
764 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
765 	struct voodoofb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
766 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
767 
768 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
769 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
770 		if ((row == 0) && (nrows == ri->ri_rows)) {
771 			/* clear the whole screen */
772 			voodoofb_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, ri->ri_width,
773 			    ri->ri_height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
774 		} else {
775 			x = ri->ri_xorigin;
776 			y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
777 			width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
778 			height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
779 			voodoofb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height,
780 			    ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
781 		}
782 	}
783 }
784 
785 static void
786 voodoofb_bitblt(struct voodoofb_softc *sc, int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd, int width, int height)
787 {
788 	uint32_t fmt, blitcmd;
789 
790 	fmt = sc->linebytes | ((sc->bits_per_pixel +
791 	    ((sc->bits_per_pixel == 8) ? 0 : 8)) << 13);
792 	blitcmd = COMMAND_2D_S2S_BITBLT | (ROP_COPY << 24);
793 
794 	if (xs <= xd) {
795 	        blitcmd |= BIT(14);
796 		xs += (width - 1);
797 		xd += (width - 1);
798 	}
799 	if (ys <= yd) {
800 		blitcmd |= BIT(15);
801 		ys += (height - 1);
802 		yd += (height - 1);
803 	}
804 	voodoo3_make_room(sc, 6);
805 
806 	voodoo3_write32(sc, SRCFORMAT, fmt);
807 	voodoo3_write32(sc, DSTFORMAT, fmt);
808 	voodoo3_write32(sc, DSTSIZE,   width | (height << 16));
809 	voodoo3_write32(sc, DSTXY,     xd | (yd << 16));
810 	voodoo3_write32(sc, SRCXY, xs | (ys << 16));
811 	voodoo3_write32(sc, COMMAND_2D, blitcmd | SST_2D_GO);
812 }
813 
814 static void
815 voodoofb_rectfill(struct voodoofb_softc *sc, int x, int y, int width,
816     int height, int colour)
817 {
818 	uint32_t fmt, col;
819 
820 	col = (colour << 24) | (colour << 16) | (colour << 8) | colour;
821 	fmt = sc->linebytes | ((sc->bits_per_pixel +
822 	    ((sc->bits_per_pixel == 8) ? 0 : 8)) << 13);
823 
824 	voodoo3_make_room(sc, 6);
825 	voodoo3_write32(sc, DSTFORMAT, fmt);
826 	voodoo3_write32(sc, COLORFORE, colour);
827 	voodoo3_write32(sc, COLORBACK, colour);
828 	voodoo3_write32(sc, COMMAND_2D, COMMAND_2D_FILLRECT | (ROP_COPY << 24));
829 	voodoo3_write32(sc, DSTSIZE,    width | (height << 16));
830 	voodoo3_write32(sc, LAUNCH_2D,  x | (y << 16));
831 }
832 
833 static void
834 voodoofb_rectinvert(struct voodoofb_softc *sc, int x, int y, int width,
835     int height)
836 {
837 	uint32_t fmt;
838 
839 	fmt = sc->linebytes | ((sc->bits_per_pixel +
840 	    ((sc->bits_per_pixel == 8) ? 0 : 8)) << 13);
841 
842 	voodoo3_make_room(sc, 6);
843 	voodoo3_write32(sc, DSTFORMAT,	fmt);
844 	voodoo3_write32(sc, COMMAND_2D,	COMMAND_2D_FILLRECT |
845 	    (ROP_INVERT << 24));
846 	voodoo3_write32(sc, DSTSIZE,	width | (height << 16));
847 	voodoo3_write32(sc, DSTXY,	x | (y << 16));
848 	voodoo3_write32(sc, LAUNCH_2D,	x | (y << 16));
849 }
850 
851 static void
852 voodoofb_setup_mono(struct voodoofb_softc *sc, int xd, int yd, int width, int height, uint32_t fg,
853 					uint32_t bg)
854 {
855 	uint32_t dfmt, sfmt = sc->linebytes;
856 
857 	dfmt = sc->linebytes | ((sc->bits_per_pixel +
858 	    ((sc->bits_per_pixel == 8) ? 0 : 8)) << 13);
859 
860 	voodoo3_make_room(sc, 9);
861 	voodoo3_write32(sc, SRCFORMAT,	sfmt);
862 	voodoo3_write32(sc, DSTFORMAT,	dfmt);
863 	voodoo3_write32(sc, COLORFORE,	fg);
864 	voodoo3_write32(sc, COLORBACK,	bg);
865 	voodoo3_write32(sc, DSTSIZE,	width | (height << 16));
866 	voodoo3_write32(sc, DSTXY,	xd | (yd << 16));
867 	voodoo3_write32(sc, SRCXY,	0);
868 	voodoo3_write32(sc, COMMAND_2D, COMMAND_2D_H2S_BITBLT |
869 	    (ROP_COPY << 24) | SST_2D_GO);
870 
871 	/* now feed the data into the chip */
872 }
873 
874 static void
875 voodoofb_feed_line(struct voodoofb_softc *sc, int count, uint8_t *data)
876 {
877 	int i;
878 	uint32_t latch = 0, bork;
879 	int shift = 0;
880 
881 	voodoo3_make_room(sc, count);
882 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
883 		bork = data[i];
884 		latch |= (bork << shift);
885 		if (shift == 24) {
886 			voodoo3_write32(sc, LAUNCH_2D, latch);
887 			latch = 0;
888 			shift = 0;
889 		} else
890 			shift += 8;
891 		}
892 	if (shift != 24)
893 		voodoo3_write32(sc, LAUNCH_2D, latch);
894 }
895 
896 #ifdef VOODOOFB_DEBUG
897 static void
898 voodoofb_showpal(struct voodoofb_softc *sc)
899 {
900 	int i, x = 0;
901 
902 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
903 		voodoofb_rectfill(sc, x, 0, 64, 64, i);
904 		x += 64;
905 	}
906 }
907 #endif
908 
909 #if 0
910 static int
911 voodoofb_allocattr(void *cookie, int fg, int bg, int flags, long *attrp)
912 {
913 
914 	return 0;
915 }
916 #endif
917 
918 /*
919  * wsdisplay_accessops
920  */
921 
922 static int
923 voodoofb_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
924 	struct lwp *l)
925 {
926 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
927 	struct voodoofb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
928 	struct wsdisplay_fbinfo *wdf;
929 	struct vcons_screen *ms = vd->active;
930 
931 	switch (cmd) {
932 		case WSDISPLAYIO_GTYPE:
933 			*(u_int *)data = WSDISPLAY_TYPE_PCIMISC;
934 			return 0;
935 
936 		case WSDISPLAYIO_GINFO:
937 			wdf = (void *)data;
938 			wdf->height = ms->scr_ri.ri_height;
939 			wdf->width = ms->scr_ri.ri_width;
940 			wdf->depth = ms->scr_ri.ri_depth;
941 			wdf->cmsize = 256;
942 			return 0;
943 
944 		case WSDISPLAYIO_GETCMAP:
945 			return voodoofb_getcmap(sc,
946 			    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
947 
948 		case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTCMAP:
949 			return voodoofb_putcmap(sc,
950 			    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
951 
952 		/* PCI config read/write passthrough. */
953 		case PCI_IOC_CFGREAD:
954 		case PCI_IOC_CFGWRITE:
955 			return (pci_devioctl(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
956 			    cmd, data, flag, l));
957 
958 		case WSDISPLAYIO_SMODE:
959 			{
960 				int new_mode = *(int*)data;
961 				if (new_mode != sc->sc_mode)
962 				{
963 					sc->sc_mode = new_mode;
964 					if(new_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)
965 					{
966 						voodoofb_drm_map(sc);
967 						int i;
968 
969 						/* restore the palette */
970 						for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
971 							voodoofb_putpalreg(sc,
972 							   i,
973 							   sc->sc_cmap_red[i],
974 							   sc->sc_cmap_green[i],
975 							   sc->sc_cmap_blue[i]);
976 						}
977 						vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
978 					} else
979 						voodoofb_drm_unmap(sc);
980 				}
981 			}
982 			return 0;
983 	}
984 	return EPASSTHROUGH;
985 }
986 
987 static paddr_t
988 voodoofb_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
989 {
990 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
991 	struct voodoofb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
992 	paddr_t pa;
993 
994 	/* 'regular' framebuffer mmap()ing */
995 	if (offset < sc->sc_fbsize) {
996 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_fbt, offset, 0, prot,
997 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
998 		return pa;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	/*
1002 	 * restrict all other mappings to processes with superuser privileges
1003 	 * or the kernel itself
1004 	 */
1005 	if (curlwp != NULL) {
1006 		if (kauth_authorize_generic(kauth_cred_get(),
1007 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL) != 0) {
1008 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "mmap() rejected.\n");
1009 			return -1;
1010 		}
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_fb) && (offset < (sc->sc_fb + sc->sc_fbsize))) {
1014 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
1015 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
1016 		return pa;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_regs) && (offset < (sc->sc_regs +
1020 	    sc->sc_regsize))) {
1021 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
1022 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
1023 		return pa;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 #ifdef PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE
1027 	/* allow mapping of IO space */
1028 	if ((offset >= PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE) &&\
1029 	    (offset < PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE + 0x10000)) {
1030 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_iot, offset - PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE,
1031 		    0, prot, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
1032 		return pa;
1033 	}
1034 #endif
1035 
1036 #ifdef OFB_ALLOW_OTHERS
1037 	if (offset >= 0x80000000) {
1038 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
1039 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
1040 		return pa;
1041 	}
1042 #endif
1043 	return -1;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static void
1047 voodoofb_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr,
1048     int existing, long *defattr)
1049 {
1050 	struct voodoofb_softc *sc = cookie;
1051 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
1052 
1053 	ri->ri_depth = sc->bits_per_pixel;
1054 	ri->ri_width = sc->width;
1055 	ri->ri_height = sc->height;
1056 	ri->ri_stride = sc->width;
1057 	ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER | RI_FULLCLEAR;
1058 
1059 	ri->ri_bits = bus_space_vaddr(sc->sc_fbt, sc->sc_fbh);
1060 
1061 #ifdef VOODOOFB_DEBUG
1062 	printf("addr: %08lx\n", (ulong)ri->ri_bits);
1063 #endif
1064 	if (existing) {
1065 		ri->ri_flg |= RI_CLEAR;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	rasops_init(ri, sc->height/8, sc->width/8);
1069 	ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS;
1070 
1071 	rasops_reconfig(ri, sc->height / ri->ri_font->fontheight,
1072 		    sc->width / ri->ri_font->fontwidth);
1073 
1074 	ri->ri_hw = scr;
1075 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows = voodoofb_copyrows;
1076 	ri->ri_ops.copycols = voodoofb_copycols;
1077 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = voodoofb_eraserows;
1078 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = voodoofb_erasecols;
1079 	ri->ri_ops.cursor = voodoofb_cursor;
1080 	ri->ri_ops.putchar = voodoofb_putchar;
1081 }
1082 
1083 #if 0
1084 int
1085 voodoofb_load_font(void *v, void *cookie, struct wsdisplay_font *data)
1086 {
1087 
1088 	return 0;
1089 }
1090 #endif
1091 
1092 #ifdef VOODOOFB_ENABLE_INTR
1093 static int
1094 voodoofb_intr(void *arg)
1095 {
1096 	struct voodoofb_softc *sc = arg;
1097 
1098 	voodoo3_write32(sc, V3_STATUS, 0);	/* clear interrupts */
1099 	return 1;
1100 }
1101 #endif
1102 
1103 /* video mode stuff */
1104 
1105 #define REFFREQ 14318	/* .18 */
1106 
1107 #define ABS(a) ((a < 0) ? -a : a)
1108 
1109 static int
1110 voodoofb_calc_pll(int freq, int *f_out, int isBanshee)
1111 {
1112 	int m, n, k, best_m, best_n, best_k, f_cur, best_error;
1113 	int minm, maxm;
1114 
1115 	best_error = freq;
1116 	best_n = best_m = best_k = 0;
1117 
1118 	if (isBanshee) {
1119 		minm = 24;
1120 		maxm = 24;
1121 	} else {
1122 		minm = 1;
1123 		maxm = 57;
1124 		/* This used to be 64, alas it seems the last 8 (funny that ?)
1125 		 * values cause jittering at lower resolutions. I've not done
1126 		 * any calculations to what the adjustment affects clock ranges,
1127 		 * but I can still run at 1600x1200@75Hz */
1128 	}
1129 	for (n = 1; n < 256; n++) {
1130 		f_cur = REFFREQ * (n + 2);
1131 		if (f_cur < freq) {
1132 			f_cur = f_cur / 3;
1133 			if (freq - f_cur < best_error) {
1134 				best_error = freq - f_cur;
1135 				best_n = n;
1136 				best_m = 1;
1137 				best_k = 0;
1138 				continue;
1139       			}
1140 		}
1141 		for (m = minm; m < maxm; m++) {
1142 			for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
1143 				f_cur = REFFREQ * (n + 2) / (m + 2) / (1 << k);
1144 				if (ABS(f_cur - freq) < best_error) {
1145 					best_error = ABS(f_cur - freq);
1146 					best_n = n;
1147 					best_m = m;
1148 					best_k = k;
1149 				}
1150 			}
1151 		}
1152 	}
1153 	n = best_n;
1154 	m = best_m;
1155 	k = best_k;
1156 	*f_out = REFFREQ * (n + 2) / (m + 2) / (1 << k);
1157 	return ( n << 8) | (m << 2) | k;
1158 }
1159 
1160 static void
1161 voodoofb_setup_monitor(struct voodoofb_softc *sc, const struct videomode *vm)
1162 {
1163 	struct voodoo_regs mod;
1164 	struct voodoo_regs *mode;
1165 	uint32_t horizontal_display_end, horizontal_sync_start,
1166 		horizontal_sync_end, horizontal_total,
1167 		horizontal_blanking_start, horizontal_blanking_end;
1168 
1169 	uint32_t vertical_display_enable_end, vertical_sync_start,
1170 		vertical_sync_end, vertical_total, vertical_blanking_start,
1171 		vertical_blanking_end;
1172 
1173 	uint32_t wd; // CRTC offset
1174 
1175 	int i;
1176 
1177 	uint8_t misc;
1178 
1179 	memset(&mod, 0, sizeof(mode));
1180 
1181 	mode = &mod;
1182 
1183 	wd = (vm->hdisplay >> 3) - 1;
1184 	horizontal_display_end	= (vm->hdisplay >> 3) - 1;
1185 	horizontal_sync_start	= (vm->hsync_start >> 3) - 1;
1186 	horizontal_sync_end	= (vm->hsync_end >> 3) - 1;
1187 	horizontal_total  	= (vm->htotal   >> 3) - 1;
1188 	horizontal_blanking_start = horizontal_display_end;
1189 	horizontal_blanking_end = horizontal_total;
1190 
1191 	vertical_display_enable_end  = vm->vdisplay - 1;
1192 	vertical_sync_start  	= vm->vsync_start;	// - 1;
1193 	vertical_sync_end	= vm->vsync_end;	// - 1;
1194 	vertical_total		= vm->vtotal - 2;
1195 	vertical_blanking_start	= vertical_display_enable_end;
1196 	vertical_blanking_end	= vertical_total;
1197 
1198 	misc = 0x0f |
1199 	    (vm->hdisplay < 400 ? 0xa0 :
1200 		vm->hdisplay < 480 ? 0x60 :
1201 		vm->hdisplay < 768 ? 0xe0 : 0x20);
1202 
1203 	mode->vr_seq[0] = 3;
1204 	mode->vr_seq[1] = 1;
1205 	mode->vr_seq[2] = 8;
1206 	mode->vr_seq[3] = 0;
1207 	mode->vr_seq[4] = 6;
1208 
1209 	/* crtc regs start */
1210 	mode->vr_crtc[0] = horizontal_total - 4;
1211 	mode->vr_crtc[1] = horizontal_display_end;
1212 	mode->vr_crtc[2] = horizontal_blanking_start;
1213 	mode->vr_crtc[3] = 0x80 | (horizontal_blanking_end & 0x1f);
1214 	mode->vr_crtc[4] = horizontal_sync_start;
1215 
1216 	mode->vr_crtc[5] = ((horizontal_blanking_end & 0x20) << 2) |
1217 	    (horizontal_sync_end & 0x1f);
1218 	mode->vr_crtc[6] = vertical_total;
1219 	mode->vr_crtc[7] = ((vertical_sync_start & 0x200) >> 2) |
1220 	    ((vertical_display_enable_end & 0x200) >> 3) |
1221 	    ((vertical_total & 0x200) >> 4) |
1222 	    0x10 |
1223 	    ((vertical_blanking_start & 0x100) >> 5) |
1224 	    ((vertical_sync_start  & 0x100) >> 6) |
1225 	    ((vertical_display_enable_end  & 0x100) >> 7) |
1226 	    ((vertical_total  & 0x100) >> 8);
1227 
1228 	mode->vr_crtc[8] = 0;
1229 	mode->vr_crtc[9] = 0x40 |
1230 	    ((vertical_blanking_start & 0x200) >> 4);
1231 
1232 	mode->vr_crtc[10] = 0;
1233 	mode->vr_crtc[11] = 0;
1234 	mode->vr_crtc[12] = 0;
1235 	mode->vr_crtc[13] = 0;
1236 	mode->vr_crtc[14] = 0;
1237 	mode->vr_crtc[15] = 0;
1238 
1239 	mode->vr_crtc[16] = vertical_sync_start;
1240 	mode->vr_crtc[17] = (vertical_sync_end & 0x0f) | 0x20;
1241 	mode->vr_crtc[18] = vertical_display_enable_end;
1242 	mode->vr_crtc[19] = wd; // CRTC offset
1243 	mode->vr_crtc[20] = 0;
1244 	mode->vr_crtc[21] = vertical_blanking_start;
1245 	mode->vr_crtc[22] = vertical_blanking_end + 1;
1246 	mode->vr_crtc[23] = 128;
1247 	mode->vr_crtc[24] = 255;
1248 
1249 	/* attr regs start */
1250 	mode->vr_attr[0] = 0;
1251 	mode->vr_attr[1] = 0;
1252 	mode->vr_attr[2] = 0;
1253 	mode->vr_attr[3] = 0;
1254 	mode->vr_attr[4] = 0;
1255 	mode->vr_attr[5] = 0;
1256 	mode->vr_attr[6] = 0;
1257 	mode->vr_attr[7] = 0;
1258 	mode->vr_attr[8] = 0;
1259 	mode->vr_attr[9] = 0;
1260 	mode->vr_attr[10] = 0;
1261 	mode->vr_attr[11] = 0;
1262 	mode->vr_attr[12] = 0;
1263 	mode->vr_attr[13] = 0;
1264 	mode->vr_attr[14] = 0;
1265 	mode->vr_attr[15] = 0;
1266 	mode->vr_attr[16] = 1;
1267 	mode->vr_attr[17] = 0;
1268 	mode->vr_attr[18] = 15;
1269 	mode->vr_attr[19] = 0;
1270 	/* attr regs end */
1271 
1272 	/* graph regs start */
1273 	mode->vr_graph[0] = 159;
1274 	mode->vr_graph[1] = 127;
1275 	mode->vr_graph[2] = 127;
1276 	mode->vr_graph[3] = 131;
1277 	mode->vr_graph[4] = 130;
1278 	mode->vr_graph[5] = 142;
1279 	mode->vr_graph[6] = 30;
1280 	mode->vr_graph[7] = 245;
1281 	mode->vr_graph[8] = 0;
1282 
1283 	vga_outb(sc, MISC_W, misc | 0x01);
1284 
1285 	for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
1286 		voodoo3_write_seq(sc, i, mode->vr_seq[i]);
1287 	for (i = 0; i < 0x19; i ++)
1288         	voodoo3_write_crtc(sc, i, mode->vr_crtc[i]);
1289 	for (i = 0; i < 0x14; i ++)
1290         	voodoo3_write_attr(sc, i, mode->vr_attr[i]);
1291 	for (i = 0; i < 0x09; i ++)
1292         	voodoo3_write_gra(sc, i, mode->vr_graph[i]);
1293 }
1294 
1295 static void
1296 voodoofb_set_videomode(struct voodoofb_softc *sc,
1297     const struct videomode *vm)
1298 {
1299 	uint32_t miscinit0 = 0;
1300 	int vidpll, fout;
1301 	uint32_t vp, vidproc = VIDPROCDEFAULT;
1302 	uint32_t bpp = 1;	/* for now */
1303 	uint32_t bytes_per_row = vm->hdisplay * bpp;
1304 
1305 	sc->bits_per_pixel = bpp << 3;
1306 	sc->width = vm->hdisplay;
1307 	sc->height = vm->vdisplay;
1308 	sc->linebytes = bytes_per_row;
1309 
1310 	voodoofb_setup_monitor(sc, vm);
1311 	vp = voodoo3_read32(sc, VIDPROCCFG);
1312 
1313 	vidproc &= ~(0x1c0000); /* clear bits 18 to 20, bpp in vidproccfg */
1314 	/* enable bits 18 to 20 to the required bpp */
1315 	vidproc |= ((bpp - 1) << VIDCFG_PIXFMT_SHIFT);
1316 
1317 	vidpll = voodoofb_calc_pll(vm->dot_clock, &fout, 0);
1318 
1319 #ifdef VOODOOFB_DEBUG
1320 	printf("old vidproc: %08x\n", vp);
1321 	printf("pll: %08x %d\n", vidpll, fout);
1322 #endif
1323 	/* bit 10 of vidproccfg, is enabled or disabled as needed */
1324 	switch (bpp) {
1325 		case 1:
1326 			/*
1327 			 * bit 10 off for palettized modes only, off means
1328 			 * palette is used
1329 			 */
1330 			vidproc &= ~(1 << 10);
1331 			break;
1332 #if 0
1333 		case 2:
1334 			#if __POWERPC__
1335 				miscinit0 = 0xc0000000;
1336 			#endif
1337 			/* bypass palette for 16bit modes */
1338 			vidproc |= (1 << 10);
1339 			break;
1340 		case 4:
1341 			#if __POWERPC__
1342 				miscinit0 = 0x40000000;
1343 			#endif
1344 			vidproc |= (1 << 10); /* Same for 32bit modes */
1345 			break;
1346 #endif
1347 		default:
1348 			printf("We support only 8 bit for now\n");
1349 			return;
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	voodoofb_wait_idle(sc);
1353 
1354 	voodoo3_write32(sc, MISCINIT1, voodoo3_read32(sc, MISCINIT1) | 0x01);
1355 
1356 	voodoo3_make_room(sc, 4);
1357 	voodoo3_write32(sc, VGAINIT0, 4928);
1358 	voodoo3_write32(sc, DACMODE, 0);
1359 	voodoo3_write32(sc, VIDDESKSTRIDE, bytes_per_row);
1360 	voodoo3_write32(sc, PLLCTRL0, vidpll);
1361 
1362 	voodoo3_make_room(sc, 5);
1363 	voodoo3_write32(sc, VIDSCREENSIZE, sc->width | (sc->height << 12));
1364 	voodoo3_write32(sc, VIDDESKSTART,  1024);
1365 
1366 	vidproc &= ~VIDCFG_HWCURSOR_ENABLE;
1367 	voodoo3_write32(sc, VIDPROCCFG, vidproc);
1368 
1369 	voodoo3_write32(sc, VGAINIT1, 0);
1370 	voodoo3_write32(sc, MISCINIT0, miscinit0);
1371 #ifdef VOODOOFB_DEBUG
1372 	printf("vidproc: %08x\n", vidproc);
1373 #endif
1374 	voodoo3_make_room(sc, 8);
1375 	voodoo3_write32(sc, SRCBASE, 0);
1376 	voodoo3_write32(sc, DSTBASE, 0);
1377 	voodoo3_write32(sc, COMMANDEXTRA_2D, 0);
1378   	voodoo3_write32(sc, CLIP0MIN,        0);
1379   	voodoo3_write32(sc, CLIP0MAX,        0x0fff0fff);
1380   	voodoo3_write32(sc, CLIP1MIN,        0);
1381   	voodoo3_write32(sc, CLIP1MAX,        0x0fff0fff);
1382 	voodoo3_write32(sc, SRCXY, 0);
1383 	voodoofb_wait_idle(sc);
1384 	printf("%s: switched to %dx%d, %d bit\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev),
1385 	    sc->width, sc->height, sc->bits_per_pixel);
1386 }
1387 
1388 static void
1389 voodoofb_init(struct voodoofb_softc *sc)
1390 {
1391 	/* XXX */
1392 	uint32_t vgainit0 = 0;
1393 	uint32_t vidcfg = 0;
1394 
1395 #ifdef VOODOOFB_DEBUG
1396 	printf("initializing engine...");
1397 #endif
1398 	vgainit0 = voodoo3_read32(sc, VGAINIT0);
1399 #ifdef VOODOOFB_DEBUG
1400 	printf("vga: %08x", vgainit0);
1401 #endif
1402 	vgainit0 |=
1403 	    VGAINIT0_8BIT_DAC     |
1404 	    VGAINIT0_EXT_ENABLE   |
1405 	    VGAINIT0_WAKEUP_3C3   |
1406 	    VGAINIT0_ALT_READBACK |
1407 	    VGAINIT0_EXTSHIFTOUT;
1408 
1409 	vidcfg = voodoo3_read32(sc, VIDPROCCFG);
1410 #ifdef VOODOOFB_DEBUG
1411 	printf(" vidcfg: %08x\n", vidcfg);
1412 #endif
1413 	vidcfg |=
1414 	    VIDCFG_VIDPROC_ENABLE |
1415 	    VIDCFG_DESK_ENABLE;
1416 	vidcfg &= ~VIDCFG_HWCURSOR_ENABLE;
1417 
1418 	voodoo3_make_room(sc, 2);
1419 
1420 	voodoo3_write32(sc, VGAINIT0, vgainit0);
1421 	voodoo3_write32(sc, VIDPROCCFG, vidcfg);
1422 
1423 	voodoo3_make_room(sc, 8);
1424 	voodoo3_write32(sc, SRCBASE, 0);
1425 	voodoo3_write32(sc, DSTBASE, 0);
1426 	voodoo3_write32(sc, COMMANDEXTRA_2D, 0);
1427   	voodoo3_write32(sc, CLIP0MIN,        0);
1428   	voodoo3_write32(sc, CLIP0MAX,        0x1fff1fff);
1429   	voodoo3_write32(sc, CLIP1MIN,        0);
1430   	voodoo3_write32(sc, CLIP1MAX,        0x1fff1fff);
1431 	voodoo3_write32(sc, SRCXY, 0);
1432 
1433 	voodoofb_wait_idle(sc);
1434 }
1435