xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/virtioreg.h (revision a5847cc334d9a7029f6352b847e9e8d71a0f9e0c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: virtioreg.h,v 1.1 2011/10/30 12:12:21 hannken Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Minoura Makoto.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Part of the file derived from `Virtio PCI Card Specification v0.8.6 DRAFT'
30  * Appendix A.
31  */
32 /* An interface for efficient virtio implementation.
33  *
34  * This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions
35  * to implement compatible drivers/servers.
36  *
37  * Copyright 2007, 2009, IBM Corporation
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors
49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50  *    without specific prior written permission.
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
62  */
63 
64 
65 #ifndef _DEV_PCI_VIRTIOREG_H_
66 #define	_DEV_PCI_VIRTIOREG_H_
67 
68 #include <sys/types.h>
69 
70 /* Virtio product id (subsystem) */
71 #define PCI_PRODUCT_VIRTIO_NETWORK	1
72 #define PCI_PRODUCT_VIRTIO_BLOCK	2
73 #define PCI_PRODUCT_VIRTIO_CONSOLE	3
74 #define PCI_PRODUCT_VIRTIO_ENTROPY	4
75 #define PCI_PRODUCT_VIRTIO_BALLOON	5
76 #define PCI_PRODUCT_VIRTIO_9P		9
77 
78 /* Virtio header */
79 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_FEATURES	0 /* 32bit */
80 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_GUEST_FEATURES	4 /* 32bit */
81 #define  VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY		(1<<24)
82 #define  VIRTIO_F_RING_INDIRECT_DESC		(1<<28)
83 #define  VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE			(1<<30)
84 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_ADDRESS	8 /* 32bit */
85 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SIZE	12 /* 16bit */
86 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SELECT	14 /* 16bit */
87 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_NOTIFY	16 /* 16bit */
88 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS	18 /* 8bit */
89 #define  VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_RESET	0
90 #define  VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_ACK	1
91 #define  VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_DRIVER	2
92 #define  VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_DRIVER_OK	4
93 #define  VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_FAILED	128
94 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_ISR_STATUS	19 /* 8bit */
95 #define  VIRTIO_CONFIG_ISR_CONFIG_CHANGE	2
96 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_CONFIG_VECTOR	20 /* 16bit, optional */
97 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_CONFIG_NOMSI	20
98 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_CONFIG_MSI		22
99 
100 /* Virtqueue */
101 /* This marks a buffer as continuing via the next field. */
102 #define VRING_DESC_F_NEXT       1
103 /* This marks a buffer as write-only (otherwise read-only). */
104 #define VRING_DESC_F_WRITE      2
105 /* This means the buffer contains a list of buffer descriptors. */
106 #define VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT	4
107 
108 /* The Host uses this in used->flags to advise the Guest: don't kick me
109  * when you add a buffer.  It's unreliable, so it's simply an
110  * optimization.  Guest will still kick if it's out of buffers. */
111 #define VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY  1
112 /* The Guest uses this in avail->flags to advise the Host: don't
113  * interrupt me when you consume a buffer.  It's unreliable, so it's
114  * simply an optimization.  */
115 #define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT      1
116 
117 /* Virtio ring descriptors: 16 bytes.
118  * These can chain together via "next". */
119 struct vring_desc {
120         /* Address (guest-physical). */
121         uint64_t addr;
122         /* Length. */
123         uint32_t len;
124         /* The flags as indicated above. */
125         uint16_t flags;
126         /* We chain unused descriptors via this, too */
127         uint16_t next;
128 } __packed;
129 
130 struct vring_avail {
131         uint16_t flags;
132         uint16_t idx;
133         uint16_t ring[0];
134 } __packed;
135 
136 /* u32 is used here for ids for padding reasons. */
137 struct vring_used_elem {
138         /* Index of start of used descriptor chain. */
139         uint32_t id;
140         /* Total length of the descriptor chain which was written to. */
141         uint32_t len;
142 } __packed;
143 
144 struct vring_used {
145         uint16_t flags;
146         uint16_t idx;
147         struct vring_used_elem ring[0];
148 } __packed;
149 
150 #define VIRTIO_PAGE_SIZE	(4096)
151 
152 #endif /* _DEV_PCI_VIRTIOREG_H_ */
153