xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/twe.c (revision 5aefcfdc06931dd97e76246d2fe0302f7b3fe094)
1 /*	$NetBSD: twe.c,v 1.5 2000/12/28 22:59:15 sommerfeld Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*-
40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
41  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
42  * All rights reserved.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  * from FreeBSD: twe.c,v 1.1 2000/05/24 23:35:23 msmith Exp
66  */
67 
68 /*
69  * Driver for the 3ware Escalade family of RAID controllers.
70  */
71 
72 #include "opt_twe.h"
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/kernel.h>
77 #include <sys/device.h>
78 #include <sys/queue.h>
79 #include <sys/proc.h>
80 #include <sys/buf.h>
81 #include <sys/endian.h>
82 #include <sys/malloc.h>
83 #include <sys/disk.h>
84 
85 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
86 
87 #include <machine/bswap.h>
88 #include <machine/bus.h>
89 
90 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
91 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
92 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
93 #include <dev/pci/twereg.h>
94 #include <dev/pci/twevar.h>
95 
96 #define	TWE_INL(sc, port) \
97     bus_space_read_4((sc)->sc_iot, (sc)->sc_ioh, port)
98 #define	TWE_OUTL(sc, port, val) \
99     bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_iot, (sc)->sc_ioh, port, val)
100 
101 #if TWE_MAX_QUEUECNT == TWE_MAX_CMDS
102 #define	TWE_REAL_MAX_QUEUECNT	TWE_MAX_CMDS
103 #else
104 #define	TWE_REAL_MAX_QUEUECNT	TWE_MAX_CMDS + 1
105 #endif
106 
107 #define	PCI_CBIO	0x10
108 
109 static void	twe_aen_handler(struct twe_ccb *, int);
110 static void	twe_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
111 static int	twe_init_connection(struct twe_softc *);
112 static int	twe_intr(void *);
113 static int	twe_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
114 static void	*twe_param_get(struct twe_softc *, int, int, size_t,
115 			       void (*)(struct twe_ccb *, int));
116 static void	twe_poll(struct twe_softc *);
117 static int	twe_print(void *, const char *);
118 static int	twe_reset(struct twe_softc *);
119 static int	twe_submatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
120 static int	twe_status_check(struct twe_softc *, u_int);
121 static int	twe_status_wait(struct twe_softc *, u_int, int);
122 
123 struct cfattach twe_ca = {
124 	sizeof(struct twe_softc), twe_match, twe_attach
125 };
126 
127 struct {
128 	const u_int	aen;		/* High byte non-zero if w/unit */
129 	const char	*desc;
130 } static const twe_aen_names[] = {
131 	{ 0x0000, "queue empty" },
132 	{ 0x0001, "soft reset" },
133 	{ 0x0102, "degraded mirror" },
134 	{ 0x0003, "controller error" },
135 	{ 0x0104, "rebuild fail" },
136 	{ 0x0105, "rebuild done" },
137 	{ 0x0106, "incompatible unit" },
138 	{ 0x0107, "init done" },
139 	{ 0x0108, "unclean shutdown" },
140 	{ 0x0109, "aport timeout" },
141 	{ 0x010a, "drive error" },
142 	{ 0x010b, "rebuild started" },
143 	{ 0x0015, "table undefined" },
144 	{ 0x00ff, "aen queue full" },
145 };
146 
147 /*
148  * Match a supported board.
149  */
150 static int
151 twe_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cfdata, void *aux)
152 {
153 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
154 
155 	pa = aux;
156 
157 	return (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_3WARE &&
158 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_ESCALADE);
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * Attach a supported board.
163  *
164  * XXX This doesn't fail gracefully.
165  */
166 static void
167 twe_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
168 {
169 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
170 	struct twe_softc *sc;
171 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
172 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
173 	pcireg_t csr;
174 	const char *intrstr;
175 	int size, i, rv, rseg;
176 	struct twe_param *dtp, *ctp;
177 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
178 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
179 	struct twe_attach_args twea;
180 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
181 
182 	sc = (struct twe_softc *)self;
183 	pa = aux;
184 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
185 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
186 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_queue);
187 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist);
188 
189 	printf(": 3ware Escalade\n");
190 
191 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_CBIO, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
192 	    &sc->sc_iot, &sc->sc_ioh, NULL, NULL)) {
193 		printf("%s: can't map i/o space\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
194 		return;
195 	}
196 
197 	/* Enable the device. */
198 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
199 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
200 	    csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
201 
202 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
203 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
204 		printf("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
205 		return;
206 	}
207 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
208 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_BIO, twe_intr, sc);
209 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
210 		printf("%s: can't establish interrupt", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
211 		if (intrstr != NULL)
212 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
213 		printf("\n");
214 		return;
215 	}
216 	if (intrstr != NULL)
217 		printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, intrstr);
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * Allocate and initialise the command blocks and CCBs.
221 	 */
222         size = sizeof(struct twe_cmd) * TWE_REAL_MAX_QUEUECNT;
223 
224 	if ((rv = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1,
225 	    &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
226 		printf("%s: unable to allocate commands, rv = %d\n",
227 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
228 		return;
229 	}
230 
231 	if ((rv = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg, size,
232 	    (caddr_t *)&sc->sc_cmds,
233 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
234 		printf("%s: unable to map commands, rv = %d\n",
235 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
236 		return;
237 	}
238 
239 	if ((rv = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, size, 1, 0,
240 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_dmamap)) != 0) {
241 		printf("%s: unable to create command DMA map, rv = %d\n",
242 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
243 		return;
244 	}
245 
246 	if ((rv = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap, sc->sc_cmds,
247 	    size, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
248 		printf("%s: unable to load command DMA map, rv = %d\n",
249 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, rv);
250 		return;
251 	}
252 
253 	sc->sc_cmds_paddr = sc->sc_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
254 	memset(sc->sc_cmds, 0, size);
255 
256 	ccb = malloc(sizeof(*ccb) * TWE_REAL_MAX_QUEUECNT, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
257 	if (ccb == NULL) {
258 		printf("%s: unable to allocate CCBs\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
259 		return;
260 	}
261 
262 	sc->sc_ccbs = ccb;
263 	tc = (struct twe_cmd *)sc->sc_cmds;
264 
265 	for (i = 0; i < TWE_REAL_MAX_QUEUECNT; i++, tc++, ccb++) {
266 		ccb->ccb_cmd = tc;
267 		ccb->ccb_cmdid = i;
268 		ccb->ccb_flags = 0;
269 		rv = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, TWE_MAX_XFER,
270 		    TWE_MAX_SEGS, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
271 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
272 		    &ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer);
273 		if (rv != 0)
274 			break;
275 		/* Save one CCB for parameter retrieval. */
276 		if (i != 0)
277 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist, ccb,
278 			    ccb_chain.slist);
279 	}
280 	if ((sc->sc_nccbs = i) <= TWE_MIN_QUEUECNT) {
281 		printf("%s: too few CCBs available\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
282 		return;
283 	}
284 	if (sc->sc_nccbs != TWE_REAL_MAX_QUEUECNT)
285 		printf("%s: %d/%d CCBs usable\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname,
286 		    sc->sc_nccbs, TWE_REAL_MAX_QUEUECNT);
287 
288 	/* Wait for the controller to become ready. */
289 	if (twe_status_wait(sc, TWE_STS_MICROCONTROLLER_READY, 6)) {
290 		printf("%s: microcontroller not ready\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
291 		return;
292 	}
293 
294 	TWE_OUTL(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_DISABLE_INTRS);
295 
296 	/* Reset the controller. */
297 	if (twe_reset(sc)) {
298 		printf("%s: reset failed\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
299 		return;
300 	}
301 
302 	/* Find attached units. */
303 	dtp = twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_UNITSUMMARY,
304 	    TWE_PARAM_UNITSUMMARY_Status, TWE_MAX_UNITS, NULL);
305 	if (dtp == NULL) {
306 		printf("%s: can't detect attached units\n",
307 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
308 		return;
309 	}
310 
311 	/* For each detected unit, collect size and store in an array. */
312 	for (i = 0, sc->sc_nunits = 0; i < TWE_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
313 		/* Unit present? */
314 		if ((dtp->tp_data[i] & TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_Online) == 0) {
315 			sc->sc_dsize[i] = 0;
316 	   		continue;
317 	   	}
318 
319 		ctp = twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO + i,
320 		    TWE_PARAM_UNITINFO_Capacity, 4, NULL);
321 		if (ctp == NULL) {
322 			printf("%s: error fetching capacity for unit %d\n",
323 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, i);
324 			continue;
325 		}
326 
327 		sc->sc_dsize[i] = le32toh(*(u_int32_t *)ctp->tp_data);
328 		free(ctp, M_DEVBUF);
329 		sc->sc_nunits++;
330 	}
331 	free(dtp, M_DEVBUF);
332 
333 	/* Initialise connection with controller and enable interrupts. */
334 	twe_init_connection(sc);
335 	TWE_OUTL(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ATTN_INTR |
336 	    TWE_CTL_UNMASK_RESP_INTR |
337 	    TWE_CTL_ENABLE_INTRS);
338 
339 	/* Attach sub-devices. */
340 	for (i = 0; i < TWE_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
341 		if (sc->sc_dsize[i] == 0)
342 			continue;
343 		twea.twea_unit = i;
344 		config_found_sm(&sc->sc_dv, &twea, twe_print, twe_submatch);
345 	}
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Reset the controller.  Currently only useful at attach time; must be
350  * called with interrupts blocked.
351  */
352 static int
353 twe_reset(struct twe_softc *sc)
354 {
355 	struct twe_param *tp;
356 	u_int aen, status;
357 	volatile u_int32_t junk;
358 	int got;
359 
360 	/* Issue a soft reset. */
361 	TWE_OUTL(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_ISSUE_SOFT_RESET |
362 	    TWE_CTL_CLEAR_HOST_INTR |
363 	    TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ATTN_INTR |
364 	    TWE_CTL_MASK_CMD_INTR |
365 	    TWE_CTL_MASK_RESP_INTR |
366 	    TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ERROR_STS |
367 	    TWE_CTL_DISABLE_INTRS);
368 
369 	if (twe_status_wait(sc, TWE_STS_ATTN_INTR, 15)) {
370 		printf("%s: no attention interrupt\n",
371 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
372 		return (-1);
373 	}
374 
375 	/* Pull AENs out of the controller; look for a soft reset AEN. */
376 	for (got = 0;;) {
377 		tp = twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_AEN, TWE_PARAM_AEN_UnitCode,
378 		    2, NULL);
379 		if (tp == NULL)
380 			return (-1);
381 		aen = TWE_AEN_CODE(le16toh(*(u_int16_t *)tp->tp_data));
382 		free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
383 		if (aen == TWE_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY)
384 			break;
385 		if (aen == TWE_AEN_SOFT_RESET)
386 			got = 1;
387 	}
388 	if (!got) {
389 		printf("%s: reset not reported\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
390 		return (-1);
391 	}
392 
393 	/* Check controller status. */
394 	status = TWE_INL(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
395 	if (twe_status_check(sc, status)) {
396 		printf("%s: controller errors detected\n",
397 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
398 		return (-1);
399 	}
400 
401 	/* Drain the response queue. */
402 	for (;;) {
403 		status = TWE_INL(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
404 		if (twe_status_check(sc, status) != 0) {
405 			printf("%s: can't drain response queue\n",
406 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
407 			return (-1);
408 		}
409 		if ((status & TWE_STS_RESP_QUEUE_EMPTY) != 0)
410 			break;
411 		junk = TWE_INL(sc, TWE_REG_RESP_QUEUE);
412 	}
413 
414 	return (0);
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * Print autoconfiguration message for a sub-device.
419  */
420 static int
421 twe_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
422 {
423 	struct twe_attach_args *twea;
424 
425 	twea = aux;
426 
427 	if (pnp != NULL)
428 		printf("block device at %s", pnp);
429 	printf(" unit %d", twea->twea_unit);
430 	return (UNCONF);
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * Match a sub-device.
435  */
436 static int
437 twe_submatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
438 {
439 	struct twe_attach_args *twea;
440 
441 	twea = aux;
442 
443 	if (cf->tweacf_unit != TWECF_UNIT_DEFAULT &&
444 	    cf->tweacf_unit != twea->twea_unit)
445 		return (0);
446 
447 	return ((*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(parent, cf, aux));
448 }
449 
450 /*
451  * Interrupt service routine.
452  */
453 static int
454 twe_intr(void *arg)
455 {
456 	struct twe_softc *sc;
457 	u_int status;
458 	int caught;
459 
460 	sc = arg;
461 	caught = 0;
462 	status = TWE_INL(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
463 	twe_status_check(sc, status);
464 
465 	/* Host interrupts - purpose unknown. */
466 	if ((status & TWE_STS_HOST_INTR) != 0) {
467 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
468 		printf("%s: host interrupt\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
469 #endif
470 		TWE_OUTL(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_CLEAR_HOST_INTR);
471 		caught = 1;
472 	}
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * Attention interrupts, signalled when a controller or child device
476 	 * state change has occured.
477 	 */
478 	if ((status & TWE_STS_ATTN_INTR) != 0) {
479 		twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_AEN, TWE_PARAM_AEN_UnitCode, 2,
480 		    twe_aen_handler);
481 		TWE_OUTL(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_CLEAR_ATTN_INTR);
482 		caught = 1;
483 	}
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * Command interrupts, signalled when the controller can accept more
487 	 * commands.  We don't use this; instead, we try to submit commands
488 	 * when we receive them, and when other commands have completed.
489 	 * Mask it so we don't get another one.
490 	 */
491 	if ((status & TWE_STS_CMD_INTR) != 0) {
492 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
493 		printf("%s: command interrupt\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
494 #endif
495 		TWE_OUTL(sc, TWE_REG_CTL, TWE_CTL_MASK_CMD_INTR);
496 		caught = 1;
497 	}
498 
499 	if ((status & TWE_STS_RESP_INTR) != 0) {
500 		twe_poll(sc);
501 		caught = 1;
502 	}
503 
504 	return (caught);
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Handle an AEN returned by the controller.
509  */
510 static void
511 twe_aen_handler(struct twe_ccb *ccb, int error)
512 {
513 	struct twe_softc *sc;
514 	struct twe_param *tp;
515 	const char *str;
516 	u_int aen;
517 	int i, hu;
518 
519 	sc = (struct twe_softc *)ccb->ccb_tx.tx_dv;
520 	tp = ccb->ccb_tx.tx_context;
521 	twe_ccb_unmap(sc, ccb);
522 
523 	if (error) {
524 		printf("%s: error retrieving AEN\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
525 		aen = TWE_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY;
526 	} else
527 		aen = le16toh(*(u_int16_t *)tp->tp_data);
528 	free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
529 	twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
530 
531 	if (TWE_AEN_CODE(aen) != TWE_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY) {
532 		str = "<unknown>";
533 		i = 0;
534 		hu = 0;
535 
536 		while (i < sizeof(twe_aen_names) / sizeof(twe_aen_names[0])) {
537 			if (TWE_AEN_CODE(twe_aen_names[i].aen) ==
538 			    TWE_AEN_CODE(aen)) {
539 				str = twe_aen_names[i].desc;
540 				hu = (TWE_AEN_UNIT(twe_aen_names[i].aen) != 0);
541 				break;
542 			}
543 			i++;
544 		}
545 		printf("%s: AEN 0x%04x (%s) received", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname,
546 		    TWE_AEN_CODE(aen), str);
547 		if (hu != 0)
548 			printf(" for unit %d", TWE_AEN_UNIT(aen));
549 		printf("\n");
550 
551 		/*
552 		 * Chain another retrieval in case interrupts have been
553 		 * coalesced.
554 		 */
555 		twe_param_get(sc, TWE_PARAM_AEN, TWE_PARAM_AEN_UnitCode, 2,
556 		    twe_aen_handler);
557 	}
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * Execute a TWE_OP_GET_PARAM command.  If a callback function is provided,
562  * it will be called with generated context when the command has completed.
563  * If no callback is provided, the command will be executed synchronously
564  * and a pointer to a buffer containing the data returned.
565  *
566  * The caller or callback is responsible for freeing the buffer.
567  */
568 static void *
569 twe_param_get(struct twe_softc *sc, int table_id, int param_id, size_t size,
570 	      void (*func)(struct twe_ccb *, int))
571 {
572 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
573 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
574 	struct twe_param *tp;
575 	int rv, s;
576 
577 	if (twe_ccb_alloc(sc, &ccb, TWE_CCB_PARAM | TWE_CCB_DATA_IN |
578 	    TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT) != 0)
579 		return (NULL);
580 	tp = malloc(TWE_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
581 
582 	ccb->ccb_data = tp;
583 	ccb->ccb_datasize = TWE_SECTOR_SIZE;
584 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler = func;
585 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_context = tp;
586 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_dv = &sc->sc_dv;
587 
588 	tc = ccb->ccb_cmd;
589 	tc->tc_size = 2;
590 	tc->tc_opcode = TWE_OP_GET_PARAM | (tc->tc_size << 5);
591 	tc->tc_unit = 0;
592 	tc->tc_count = htole16(1);
593 
594 	/* Fill in the outbound parameter data. */
595 	tp->tp_table_id = htole16(table_id);
596 	tp->tp_param_id = param_id;
597 	tp->tp_param_size = size;
598 
599 	/* Map the transfer. */
600 	if (twe_ccb_map(sc, ccb) != 0) {
601 		twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
602 		free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
603 		return (NULL);
604 	}
605 
606 	/* Submit the command and either wait or let the callback handle it. */
607 	if (func == NULL) {
608 		s = splbio();
609 		if ((rv = twe_ccb_submit(sc, ccb)) == 0)
610 			rv = twe_ccb_poll(sc, ccb, 5);
611 		twe_ccb_unmap(sc, ccb);
612 		twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
613 		splx(s);
614 		if (rv != 0) {
615 			free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
616 			tp = NULL;
617 		}
618 	} else {
619 		twe_ccb_enqueue(sc, ccb);
620 		tp = NULL;
621 	}
622 
623 	return (tp);
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * Execute a TWE_OP_INIT_CONNECTION command.  Return non-zero on error.
628  * Must be called with interrupts blocked.
629  */
630 static int
631 twe_init_connection(struct twe_softc *sc)
632 {
633 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
634 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
635 	int rv;
636 
637 	if ((rv = twe_ccb_alloc(sc, &ccb, 0)) != 0)
638 		return (rv);
639 
640 	/* Build the command. */
641 	tc = ccb->ccb_cmd;
642 	tc->tc_size = 3;
643 	tc->tc_opcode = TWE_OP_INIT_CONNECTION;
644 	tc->tc_unit = 0;
645 	tc->tc_count = htole16(TWE_MAX_CMDS);
646 	tc->tc_args.init_connection.response_queue_pointer = 0;
647 
648 	/* Submit the command for immediate execution. */
649 	if ((rv = twe_ccb_submit(sc, ccb)) == 0)
650 		rv = twe_ccb_poll(sc, ccb, 5);
651 	twe_ccb_free(sc, ccb);
652 	return (rv);
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * Poll the controller for completed commands.  Must be called with
657  * interrupts blocked.
658  */
659 static void
660 twe_poll(struct twe_softc *sc)
661 {
662 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
663 	int found;
664 	u_int status, cmdid;
665 
666 	found = 0;
667 
668 	for (;;) {
669 		status = TWE_INL(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
670 		twe_status_check(sc, status);
671 
672 		if ((status & TWE_STS_RESP_QUEUE_EMPTY))
673 			break;
674 
675 		found = 1;
676 		cmdid = TWE_INL(sc, TWE_REG_RESP_QUEUE);
677 		cmdid = (cmdid & TWE_RESP_MASK) >> TWE_RESP_SHIFT;
678 		if (cmdid >= TWE_REAL_MAX_QUEUECNT) {
679 			printf("%s: bad completion\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
680 			continue;
681 		}
682 
683 		ccb = sc->sc_ccbs + cmdid;
684 		if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_ACTIVE) == 0) {
685 			printf("%s: bad completion (not active)\n",
686 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
687 			continue;
688 		}
689 		ccb->ccb_flags ^= TWE_CCB_COMPLETE | TWE_CCB_ACTIVE;
690 
691 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap,
692 		    (caddr_t)ccb->ccb_cmd - sc->sc_cmds,
693 		    sizeof(struct twe_cmd),
694 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
695 
696 		/* Pass notification to upper layers. */
697 		if (ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler != NULL)
698 			(*ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler)(ccb,
699 			    ccb->ccb_cmd->tc_status != 0 ? EIO : 0);
700 	}
701 
702 	/* If any commands have completed, run the software queue. */
703 	if (found)
704 		twe_ccb_enqueue(sc, NULL);
705 }
706 
707 /*
708  * Wait for `status' to be set in the controller status register.  Return
709  * zero if found, non-zero if the operation timed out.
710  */
711 static int
712 twe_status_wait(struct twe_softc *sc, u_int32_t status, int timo)
713 {
714 
715 	for (; timo != 0; timo--) {
716 		if ((TWE_INL(sc, TWE_REG_STS) & status) == status)
717 			break;
718 		delay(100000);
719 	}
720 
721 	return (timo == 0);
722 }
723 
724 /*
725  * Complain if the status bits aren't what we expect.
726  */
727 static int
728 twe_status_check(struct twe_softc *sc, u_int status)
729 {
730 	int rv;
731 
732 	rv = 0;
733 
734 	if ((status & TWE_STS_EXPECTED_BITS) != TWE_STS_EXPECTED_BITS) {
735 		printf("%s: missing status bits: 0x%08x\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname,
736 		    status & ~TWE_STS_EXPECTED_BITS);
737 		rv = -1;
738 	}
739 
740 	if ((status & TWE_STS_UNEXPECTED_BITS) != 0) {
741 		printf("%s: unexpected status bits: 0x%08x\n",
742 		    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, status & TWE_STS_UNEXPECTED_BITS);
743 		rv = -1;
744 	}
745 
746 	return (rv);
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Allocate and initialise a CCB.
751  */
752 int
753 twe_ccb_alloc(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb **ccbp, int flags)
754 {
755 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
756 	struct twe_ccb *ccb;
757 	int s;
758 
759 	if ((flags & TWE_CCB_PARAM) != 0)
760 		ccb = sc->sc_ccbs;
761 	else {
762 		s = splbio();
763 		/* Allocate a CCB and command block. */
764 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist) == NULL) {
765 			splx(s);
766 			return (EAGAIN);
767 		}
768 		ccb = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist);
769 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist, ccb_chain.slist);
770 		splx(s);
771 	}
772 
773 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
774 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_ALLOCED) != 0)
775 		panic("twe_ccb_alloc: CCB already allocated");
776 	flags |= TWE_CCB_ALLOCED;
777 #endif
778 
779 	/* Initialise some fields and return. */
780 	ccb->ccb_tx.tx_handler = NULL;
781 	ccb->ccb_flags = flags;
782 	tc = ccb->ccb_cmd;
783 	tc->tc_status = 0;
784 	tc->tc_flags = 0;
785 	tc->tc_cmdid = ccb->ccb_cmdid;
786 	*ccbp = ccb;
787 
788 	return (0);
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * Free a CCB.
793  */
794 void
795 twe_ccb_free(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
796 {
797 	int s;
798 
799 	s = splbio();
800 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_PARAM) == 0)
801 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_freelist, ccb, ccb_chain.slist);
802 	ccb->ccb_flags = 0;
803 	splx(s);
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * Map the specified CCB's command block and data buffer (if any) into
808  * controller visible space.  Perform DMA synchronisation.
809  */
810 int
811 twe_ccb_map(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
812 {
813 	struct twe_cmd *tc;
814 	int flags, nsegs, i, s;
815 	void *data;
816 
817 	/* The data as a whole must be 512-byte aligned. */
818 	if (((u_long)ccb->ccb_data & (TWE_ALIGNMENT - 1)) != 0) {
819 		s = splimp();
820 		/* XXX */
821 		ccb->ccb_abuf = uvm_km_kmemalloc(kmem_map, uvmexp.kmem_object,
822 		    ccb->ccb_datasize, UVM_KMF_NOWAIT);
823 		splx(s);
824 		data = (void *)ccb->ccb_abuf;
825 		if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT) != 0)
826 			memcpy(data, ccb->ccb_data, ccb->ccb_datasize);
827 	} else {
828 		ccb->ccb_abuf = (vaddr_t)0;
829 		data = ccb->ccb_data;
830 	}
831 
832 	/* Map the data buffer into bus space and build the S/G list. */
833 	bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, data,
834 	    ccb->ccb_datasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
835 
836 	nsegs = ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_nsegs;
837 	tc = ccb->ccb_cmd;
838 	tc->tc_size += 2 * nsegs;
839 
840 	/* The location of the S/G list is dependant upon command type. */
841 	switch (tc->tc_opcode >> 5) {
842 	case 2:
843 		for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
844 			tc->tc_args.param.sgl[i].tsg_address =
845 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
846 			tc->tc_args.param.sgl[i].tsg_length =
847 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
848 		}
849 		/* XXX Needed? */
850 		for (; i < TWE_SG_SIZE; i++) {
851 			tc->tc_args.param.sgl[i].tsg_address = 0;
852 			tc->tc_args.param.sgl[i].tsg_length = 0;
853 		}
854 		break;
855 	case 3:
856 		for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
857 			tc->tc_args.io.sgl[i].tsg_address =
858 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
859 			tc->tc_args.io.sgl[i].tsg_length =
860 			    htole32(ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
861 		}
862 		/* XXX Needed? */
863 		for (; i < TWE_SG_SIZE; i++) {
864 			tc->tc_args.io.sgl[i].tsg_address = 0;
865 			tc->tc_args.io.sgl[i].tsg_length = 0;
866 		}
867 		break;
868 #ifdef DEBUG
869 	default:
870 		panic("twe_ccb_map: oops");
871 #endif
872 	}
873 
874 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_IN) != 0)
875 		flags = BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD;
876 	else
877 		flags = 0;
878 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT) != 0)
879 		flags |= BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE;
880 
881 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, 0,
882 	    ccb->ccb_datasize, flags);
883 	return (0);
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Unmap the specified CCB's command block and data buffer (if any) and
888  * perform DMA synchronisation.
889  */
890 void
891 twe_ccb_unmap(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
892 {
893 	int flags, s;
894 
895 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_IN) != 0)
896 		flags = BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD;
897 	else
898 		flags = 0;
899 	if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_OUT) != 0)
900 		flags |= BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE;
901 
902 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer, 0,
903 	    ccb->ccb_datasize, flags);
904 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap_xfer);
905 
906 	if (ccb->ccb_abuf != (vaddr_t)0) {
907 		if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_DATA_IN) != 0)
908 			memcpy(ccb->ccb_data, (void *)ccb->ccb_abuf,
909 			    ccb->ccb_datasize);
910 		s = splimp();
911 		/* XXX */
912 		uvm_km_free(kmem_map, ccb->ccb_abuf, ccb->ccb_datasize);
913 		splx(s);
914 	}
915 }
916 
917 /*
918  * Wait for the specified CCB to complete.  Return non-zero on timeout (but
919  * don't check status, as some command types don't return status).  Must be
920  * called with interrupts blocked.
921  */
922 int
923 twe_ccb_poll(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb, int timo)
924 {
925 
926 	for (; timo != 0; timo--) {
927 		twe_poll(sc);
928 		if ((ccb->ccb_flags & TWE_CCB_COMPLETE) != 0)
929 			break;
930 		DELAY(100000);
931 	}
932 
933 	return (timo == 0);
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * If a CCB is specified, enqueue it.  Pull CCBs off the software queue in
938  * the order that they were enqueued and try to submit their command blocks
939  * to the controller for execution.
940  */
941 void
942 twe_ccb_enqueue(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
943 {
944 	int s;
945 
946 	s = splbio();
947 
948 	if (ccb != NULL)
949 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ccb_queue, ccb, ccb_chain.simpleq);
950 
951 	while ((ccb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_queue)) != NULL) {
952 		if (twe_ccb_submit(sc, ccb))
953 			break;
954 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_queue, ccb, ccb_chain.simpleq);
955 	}
956 
957 	splx(s);
958 }
959 
960 /*
961  * Submit the command block associated with the specified CCB to the
962  * controller for execution.  Must be called with interrupts blocked.
963  */
964 int
965 twe_ccb_submit(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_ccb *ccb)
966 {
967 	bus_addr_t pa;
968 	int rv;
969 	u_int status;
970 
971 	/* Check to see if we can post a command. */
972 	status = TWE_INL(sc, TWE_REG_STS);
973 	twe_status_check(sc, status);
974 
975 	if ((status & TWE_STS_CMD_QUEUE_FULL) == 0) {
976 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap,
977 		    (caddr_t)ccb->ccb_cmd - sc->sc_cmds, sizeof(struct twe_cmd),
978 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
979 		ccb->ccb_flags |= TWE_CCB_ACTIVE;
980 		pa = sc->sc_cmds_paddr +
981 		    ccb->ccb_cmdid * sizeof(struct twe_cmd);
982 		TWE_OUTL(sc, TWE_REG_CMD_QUEUE, (u_int32_t)pa);
983 		rv = 0;
984 	} else
985 		rv = EBUSY;
986 
987 	return (rv);
988 }
989