xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/twa.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: twa.c,v 1.33 2009/08/18 11:15:43 drochner Exp $ */
2 /*	$wasabi: twa.c,v 1.27 2006/07/28 18:17:21 wrstuden Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Jordan Rhody of Wasabi Systems, Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*-
34  * Copyright (c) 2003-04 3ware, Inc.
35  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
36  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/twa/twa.c,v 1.2 2004/04/02 15:09:57 des Exp $
61  */
62 
63 /*
64  * 3ware driver for 9000 series storage controllers.
65  *
66  * Author: Vinod Kashyap
67  */
68 
69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
70 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: twa.c,v 1.33 2009/08/18 11:15:43 drochner Exp $");
71 
72 #include <sys/param.h>
73 #include <sys/systm.h>
74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
75 #include <sys/device.h>
76 #include <sys/queue.h>
77 #include <sys/proc.h>
78 #include <sys/bswap.h>
79 #include <sys/buf.h>
80 #include <sys/bufq.h>
81 #include <sys/endian.h>
82 #include <sys/malloc.h>
83 #include <sys/conf.h>
84 #include <sys/disk.h>
85 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
87 #if 1
88 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
89 #endif
90 
91 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
92 
93 #include <sys/bus.h>
94 
95 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
96 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
97 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
98 #include <dev/pci/twareg.h>
99 #include <dev/pci/twavar.h>
100 #include <dev/pci/twaio.h>
101 
102 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
103 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>
104 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
105 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
106 
107 #include <dev/ldvar.h>
108 
109 #include "locators.h"
110 
111 #define	PCI_CBIO	0x10
112 
113 static int	twa_fetch_aen(struct twa_softc *);
114 static void	twa_aen_callback(struct twa_request *);
115 static int	twa_find_aen(struct twa_softc *sc, uint16_t);
116 static uint16_t	twa_enqueue_aen(struct twa_softc *sc,
117 			struct twa_command_header *);
118 
119 static void	twa_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
120 static void	twa_shutdown(void *);
121 static int	twa_init_connection(struct twa_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t,
122 				    uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t *,
123 					uint16_t *, uint16_t *, uint16_t *, uint32_t *);
124 static int	twa_intr(void *);
125 static int 	twa_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
126 static int	twa_reset(struct twa_softc *);
127 
128 static int	twa_print(void *, const char *);
129 static int	twa_soft_reset(struct twa_softc *);
130 
131 static int	twa_check_ctlr_state(struct twa_softc *, uint32_t);
132 static int	twa_get_param(struct twa_softc *, int, int, size_t,
133 				void (* callback)(struct twa_request *),
134 				struct twa_param_9k **);
135 static int 	twa_set_param(struct twa_softc *, int, int, int, void *,
136 				void (* callback)(struct twa_request *));
137 static void	twa_describe_controller(struct twa_softc *);
138 static int	twa_wait_status(struct twa_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
139 static int	twa_done(struct twa_softc *);
140 
141 extern struct	cfdriver twa_cd;
142 extern uint32_t twa_fw_img_size;
143 extern uint8_t	twa_fw_img[];
144 
145 CFATTACH_DECL(twa, sizeof(struct twa_softc),
146     twa_match, twa_attach, NULL, NULL);
147 
148 /* FreeBSD driver revision for sysctl expected by the 3ware cli */
149 const char twaver[] = "1.50.01.002";
150 
151 /* AEN messages. */
152 static const struct twa_message	twa_aen_table[] = {
153 	{0x0000, "AEN queue empty"},
154 	{0x0001, "Controller reset occurred"},
155 	{0x0002, "Degraded unit detected"},
156 	{0x0003, "Controller error occured"},
157 	{0x0004, "Background rebuild failed"},
158 	{0x0005, "Background rebuild done"},
159 	{0x0006, "Incomplete unit detected"},
160 	{0x0007, "Background initialize done"},
161 	{0x0008, "Unclean shutdown detected"},
162 	{0x0009, "Drive timeout detected"},
163 	{0x000A, "Drive error detected"},
164 	{0x000B, "Rebuild started"},
165 	{0x000C, "Background initialize started"},
166 	{0x000D, "Entire logical unit was deleted"},
167 	{0x000E, "Background initialize failed"},
168 	{0x000F, "SMART attribute exceeded threshold"},
169 	{0x0010, "Power supply reported AC under range"},
170 	{0x0011, "Power supply reported DC out of range"},
171 	{0x0012, "Power supply reported a malfunction"},
172 	{0x0013, "Power supply predicted malfunction"},
173 	{0x0014, "Battery charge is below threshold"},
174 	{0x0015, "Fan speed is below threshold"},
175 	{0x0016, "Temperature sensor is above threshold"},
176 	{0x0017, "Power supply was removed"},
177 	{0x0018, "Power supply was inserted"},
178 	{0x0019, "Drive was removed from a bay"},
179 	{0x001A, "Drive was inserted into a bay"},
180 	{0x001B, "Drive bay cover door was opened"},
181 	{0x001C, "Drive bay cover door was closed"},
182 	{0x001D, "Product case was opened"},
183 	{0x0020, "Prepare for shutdown (power-off)"},
184 	{0x0021, "Downgrade UDMA mode to lower speed"},
185 	{0x0022, "Upgrade UDMA mode to higher speed"},
186 	{0x0023, "Sector repair completed"},
187 	{0x0024, "Sbuf memory test failed"},
188 	{0x0025, "Error flushing cached write data to disk"},
189 	{0x0026, "Drive reported data ECC error"},
190 	{0x0027, "DCB has checksum error"},
191 	{0x0028, "DCB version is unsupported"},
192 	{0x0029, "Background verify started"},
193 	{0x002A, "Background verify failed"},
194 	{0x002B, "Background verify done"},
195 	{0x002C, "Bad sector overwritten during rebuild"},
196 	{0x002D, "Source drive error occurred"},
197 	{0x002E, "Replace failed because replacement drive too small"},
198 	{0x002F, "Verify failed because array was never initialized"},
199 	{0x0030, "Unsupported ATA drive"},
200 	{0x0031, "Synchronize host/controller time"},
201 	{0x0032, "Spare capacity is inadequate for some units"},
202 	{0x0033, "Background migration started"},
203 	{0x0034, "Background migration failed"},
204 	{0x0035, "Background migration done"},
205 	{0x0036, "Verify detected and fixed data/parity mismatch"},
206 	{0x0037, "SO-DIMM incompatible"},
207 	{0x0038, "SO-DIMM not detected"},
208 	{0x0039, "Corrected Sbuf ECC error"},
209 	{0x003A, "Drive power on reset detected"},
210 	{0x003B, "Background rebuild paused"},
211 	{0x003C, "Background initialize paused"},
212 	{0x003D, "Background verify paused"},
213 	{0x003E, "Background migration paused"},
214 	{0x003F, "Corrupt flash file system detected"},
215 	{0x0040, "Flash file system repaired"},
216 	{0x0041, "Unit number assignments were lost"},
217 	{0x0042, "Error during read of primary DCB"},
218 	{0x0043, "Latent error found in backup DCB"},
219 	{0x0044, "Battery voltage is normal"},
220 	{0x0045, "Battery voltage is low"},
221 	{0x0046, "Battery voltage is high"},
222 	{0x0047, "Battery voltage is too low"},
223 	{0x0048, "Battery voltage is too high"},
224 	{0x0049, "Battery temperature is normal"},
225 	{0x004A, "Battery temperature is low"},
226 	{0x004B, "Battery temperature is high"},
227 	{0x004C, "Battery temperature is too low"},
228 	{0x004D, "Battery temperature is too high"},
229 	{0x004E, "Battery capacity test started"},
230 	{0x004F, "Cache synchronization skipped"},
231 	{0x0050, "Battery capacity test completed"},
232 	{0x0051, "Battery health check started"},
233 	{0x0052, "Battery health check completed"},
234 	{0x0053, "Battery capacity test needed"},
235 	{0x0054, "Battery charge termination voltage is at high level"},
236 	{0x0055, "Battery charging started"},
237 	{0x0056, "Battery charging completed"},
238 	{0x0057, "Battery charging fault"},
239 	{0x0058, "Battery capacity is below warning level"},
240 	{0x0059, "Battery capacity is below error level"},
241 	{0x005A, "Battery is present"},
242 	{0x005B, "Battery is not present"},
243 	{0x005C, "Battery is weak"},
244 	{0x005D, "Battery health check failed"},
245 	{0x005E, "Cache synchronized after power fail"},
246 	{0x005F, "Cache synchronization failed; some data lost"},
247 	{0x0060, "Bad cache meta data checksum"},
248 	{0x0061, "Bad cache meta data signature"},
249 	{0x0062, "Cache meta data restore failed"},
250 	{0x0063, "BBU not found after power fail"},
251 	{0x00FC, "Recovered/finished array membership update"},
252 	{0x00FD, "Handler lockup"},
253 	{0x00FE, "Retrying PCI transfer"},
254 	{0x00FF, "AEN queue is full"},
255 	{0xFFFFFFFF, (char *)NULL}
256 };
257 
258 /* AEN severity table. */
259 static const char	*twa_aen_severity_table[] = {
260 	"None",
261 	"ERROR",
262 	"WARNING",
263 	"INFO",
264 	"DEBUG",
265 	(char *)NULL
266 };
267 
268 /* Error messages. */
269 static const struct twa_message	twa_error_table[] = {
270 	{0x0100, "SGL entry contains zero data"},
271 	{0x0101, "Invalid command opcode"},
272 	{0x0102, "SGL entry has unaligned address"},
273 	{0x0103, "SGL size does not match command"},
274 	{0x0104, "SGL entry has illegal length"},
275 	{0x0105, "Command packet is not aligned"},
276 	{0x0106, "Invalid request ID"},
277 	{0x0107, "Duplicate request ID"},
278 	{0x0108, "ID not locked"},
279 	{0x0109, "LBA out of range"},
280 	{0x010A, "Logical unit not supported"},
281 	{0x010B, "Parameter table does not exist"},
282 	{0x010C, "Parameter index does not exist"},
283 	{0x010D, "Invalid field in CDB"},
284 	{0x010E, "Specified port has invalid drive"},
285 	{0x010F, "Parameter item size mismatch"},
286 	{0x0110, "Failed memory allocation"},
287 	{0x0111, "Memory request too large"},
288 	{0x0112, "Out of memory segments"},
289 	{0x0113, "Invalid address to deallocate"},
290 	{0x0114, "Out of memory"},
291 	{0x0115, "Out of heap"},
292 	{0x0120, "Double degrade"},
293 	{0x0121, "Drive not degraded"},
294 	{0x0122, "Reconstruct error"},
295 	{0x0123, "Replace not accepted"},
296 	{0x0124, "Replace drive capacity too small"},
297 	{0x0125, "Sector count not allowed"},
298 	{0x0126, "No spares left"},
299 	{0x0127, "Reconstruct error"},
300 	{0x0128, "Unit is offline"},
301 	{0x0129, "Cannot update status to DCB"},
302 	{0x0130, "Invalid stripe handle"},
303 	{0x0131, "Handle that was not locked"},
304 	{0x0132, "Handle that was not empy"},
305 	{0x0133, "Handle has different owner"},
306 	{0x0140, "IPR has parent"},
307 	{0x0150, "Illegal Pbuf address alignment"},
308 	{0x0151, "Illegal Pbuf transfer length"},
309 	{0x0152, "Illegal Sbuf address alignment"},
310 	{0x0153, "Illegal Sbuf transfer length"},
311 	{0x0160, "Command packet too large"},
312 	{0x0161, "SGL exceeds maximum length"},
313 	{0x0162, "SGL has too many entries"},
314 	{0x0170, "Insufficient resources for rebuilder"},
315 	{0x0171, "Verify error (data != parity)"},
316 	{0x0180, "Requested segment not in directory of this DCB"},
317 	{0x0181, "DCB segment has unsupported version"},
318 	{0x0182, "DCB segment has checksum error"},
319 	{0x0183, "DCB support (settings) segment invalid"},
320 	{0x0184, "DCB UDB (unit descriptor block) segment invalid"},
321 	{0x0185, "DCB GUID (globally unique identifier) segment invalid"},
322 	{0x01A0, "Could not clear Sbuf"},
323 	{0x01C0, "Flash identify failed"},
324 	{0x01C1, "Flash out of bounds"},
325 	{0x01C2, "Flash verify error"},
326 	{0x01C3, "Flash file object not found"},
327 	{0x01C4, "Flash file already present"},
328 	{0x01C5, "Flash file system full"},
329 	{0x01C6, "Flash file not present"},
330 	{0x01C7, "Flash file size error"},
331 	{0x01C8, "Bad flash file checksum"},
332 	{0x01CA, "Corrupt flash file system detected"},
333 	{0x01D0, "Invalid field in parameter list"},
334 	{0x01D1, "Parameter list length error"},
335 	{0x01D2, "Parameter item is not changeable"},
336 	{0x01D3, "Parameter item is not saveable"},
337 	{0x0200, "UDMA CRC error"},
338 	{0x0201, "Internal CRC error"},
339 	{0x0202, "Data ECC error"},
340 	{0x0203, "ADP level 1 error"},
341 	{0x0204, "Port timeout"},
342 	{0x0205, "Drive power on reset"},
343 	{0x0206, "ADP level 2 error"},
344 	{0x0207, "Soft reset failed"},
345 	{0x0208, "Drive not ready"},
346 	{0x0209, "Unclassified port error"},
347 	{0x020A, "Drive aborted command"},
348 	{0x0210, "Internal CRC error"},
349 	{0x0211, "Host PCI bus abort"},
350 	{0x0212, "Host PCI parity error"},
351 	{0x0213, "Port handler error"},
352 	{0x0214, "Token interrupt count error"},
353 	{0x0215, "Timeout waiting for PCI transfer"},
354 	{0x0216, "Corrected buffer ECC"},
355 	{0x0217, "Uncorrected buffer ECC"},
356 	{0x0230, "Unsupported command during flash recovery"},
357 	{0x0231, "Next image buffer expected"},
358 	{0x0232, "Binary image architecture incompatible"},
359 	{0x0233, "Binary image has no signature"},
360 	{0x0234, "Binary image has bad checksum"},
361 	{0x0235, "Image downloaded overflowed buffer"},
362 	{0x0240, "I2C device not found"},
363 	{0x0241, "I2C transaction aborted"},
364 	{0x0242, "SO-DIMM parameter(s) incompatible using defaults"},
365 	{0x0243, "SO-DIMM unsupported"},
366 	{0x0248, "SPI transfer status error"},
367 	{0x0249, "SPI transfer timeout error"},
368 	{0x0250, "Invalid unit descriptor size in CreateUnit"},
369 	{0x0251, "Unit descriptor size exceeds data buffer in CreateUnit"},
370 	{0x0252, "Invalid value in CreateUnit descriptor"},
371 	{0x0253, "Inadequate disk space to support descriptor in CreateUnit"},
372 	{0x0254, "Unable to create data channel for this unit descriptor"},
373 	{0x0255, "CreateUnit descriptor specifies a drive already in use"},
374        {0x0256, "Unable to write configuration to all disks during CreateUnit"},
375 	{0x0257, "CreateUnit does not support this descriptor version"},
376 	{0x0258, "Invalid subunit for RAID 0 or 5 in CreateUnit"},
377 	{0x0259, "Too many descriptors in CreateUnit"},
378 	{0x025A, "Invalid configuration specified in CreateUnit descriptor"},
379 	{0x025B, "Invalid LBA offset specified in CreateUnit descriptor"},
380 	{0x025C, "Invalid stripelet size specified in CreateUnit descriptor"},
381 	{0x0260, "SMART attribute exceeded threshold"},
382 	{0xFFFFFFFF, (char *)NULL}
383 };
384 
385 struct twa_pci_identity {
386 	uint32_t	vendor_id;
387 	uint32_t	product_id;
388 	const char	*name;
389 };
390 
391 static const struct twa_pci_identity pci_twa_products[] = {
392 	{ PCI_VENDOR_3WARE,
393 	  PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9000,
394 	  "3ware 9000 series",
395 	},
396 	{ PCI_VENDOR_3WARE,
397 	  PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9550,
398 	  "3ware 9550SX series",
399 	},
400 	{ PCI_VENDOR_3WARE,
401 	  PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9650,
402 	  "3ware 9650SE series",
403 	},
404 	{ PCI_VENDOR_3WARE,
405 	  PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9690,
406 	  "3ware 9690 series",
407 	},
408 	{ 0,
409 	  0,
410 	  NULL,
411 	},
412 };
413 
414 
415 static inline void
416 twa_outl(struct twa_softc *sc, int off, uint32_t val)
417 {
418 
419 	bus_space_write_4(sc->twa_bus_iot, sc->twa_bus_ioh, off, val);
420 	bus_space_barrier(sc->twa_bus_iot, sc->twa_bus_ioh, off, 4,
421 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
422 }
423 
424 static inline uint32_t	twa_inl(struct twa_softc *sc, int off)
425 {
426 
427 	bus_space_barrier(sc->twa_bus_iot, sc->twa_bus_ioh, off, 4,
428 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ);
429 	return (bus_space_read_4(sc->twa_bus_iot, sc->twa_bus_ioh, off));
430 }
431 
432 void
433 twa_request_wait_handler(struct twa_request *tr)
434 {
435 
436 	wakeup(tr);
437 }
438 
439 static int
440 twa_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cfdata,
441     void *aux)
442 {
443 	int i;
444 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
445 	const struct twa_pci_identity *entry = 0;
446 
447 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_3WARE) {
448 		for (i = 0; (pci_twa_products[i].product_id); i++) {
449 			entry = &pci_twa_products[i];
450 			if (entry->product_id == PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
451 				aprint_normal("%s: (rev. 0x%02x)\n",
452 				    entry->name, PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
453 				return (1);
454 			}
455 		}
456 	}
457 	return (0);
458 }
459 
460 static const char *
461 twa_find_msg_string(const struct twa_message *table, uint16_t code)
462 {
463 	int	i;
464 
465 	for (i = 0; table[i].message != NULL; i++)
466 		if (table[i].code == code)
467 			return(table[i].message);
468 
469 	return(table[i].message);
470 }
471 
472 void
473 twa_release_request(struct twa_request *tr)
474 {
475 	int s;
476 	struct twa_softc *sc;
477 
478 	sc = tr->tr_sc;
479 
480 	if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_AEN) == 0) {
481 		s = splbio();
482 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tr->tr_sc->twa_free, tr, tr_link);
483 		splx(s);
484 		if (__predict_false((tr->tr_sc->twa_sc_flags &
485 		    TWA_STATE_REQUEST_WAIT) != 0)) {
486 			tr->tr_sc->twa_sc_flags &= ~TWA_STATE_REQUEST_WAIT;
487 			wakeup(&sc->twa_free);
488 		}
489 	} else
490 		tr->tr_flags &= ~TWA_CMD_AEN_BUSY;
491 }
492 
493 static void
494 twa_unmap_request(struct twa_request *tr)
495 {
496 	struct twa_softc	*sc = tr->tr_sc;
497 	uint8_t			cmd_status;
498 	int s;
499 
500 	/* If the command involved data, unmap that too. */
501 	if (tr->tr_data != NULL) {
502 		if (tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K)
503 			cmd_status = tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k.status;
504 		else
505 			cmd_status =
506 			      tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k.generic.status;
507 
508 		if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT) {
509 			bus_dmamap_sync(tr->tr_sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map,
510 				0, tr->tr_length, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
511 			/*
512 			 * If we are using a bounce buffer, and we are reading
513 			 * data, copy the real data in.
514 			 */
515 			if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED)
516 				if (cmd_status == 0)
517 					memcpy(tr->tr_real_data, tr->tr_data,
518 						tr->tr_real_length);
519 		}
520 		if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_IN)
521 			bus_dmamap_sync(tr->tr_sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map,
522 				0, tr->tr_length, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
523 
524 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map);
525 	}
526 
527 	/* Free alignment buffer if it was used. */
528 	if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED) {
529 		s = splvm();
530 		uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)tr->tr_data,
531 		    tr->tr_length, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
532 		splx(s);
533 		tr->tr_data = tr->tr_real_data;
534 		tr->tr_length = tr->tr_real_length;
535 	}
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * Function name:	twa_wait_request
540  * Description:		Sends down a firmware cmd, and waits for the completion,
541  *			but NOT in a tight loop.
542  *
543  * Input:		tr	-- ptr to request pkt
544  *			timeout -- max # of seconds to wait before giving up
545  * Output:		None
546  * Return value:	0	-- success
547  *			non-zero-- failure
548  */
549 static int
550 twa_wait_request(struct twa_request *tr, uint32_t timeout)
551 {
552 	time_t	end_time;
553 	struct timeval	t1;
554 	int	s, rv;
555 
556 	tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_SLEEP_ON_REQUEST;
557 	tr->tr_callback = twa_request_wait_handler;
558 	tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_BUSY;
559 
560 	rv = twa_map_request(tr);
561 
562 	if (rv != 0)
563 		return (rv);
564 
565 	microtime(&t1);
566 	end_time = t1.tv_usec +
567 		(timeout * 1000 * 100);
568 
569 	while (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_COMPLETE) {
570 		rv = tr->tr_error;
571 		if (rv != 0)
572 			return(rv);
573 		if ((rv = tsleep(tr, PRIBIO, "twawait", timeout * hz)) == 0)
574 			break;
575 
576 		if (rv == EWOULDBLOCK) {
577 			/*
578 			 * We will reset the controller only if the request has
579 			 * already been submitted, so as to not lose the
580 			 * request packet.  If a busy request timed out, the
581 			 * reset will take care of freeing resources.  If a
582 			 * pending request timed out, we will free resources
583 			 * for that request, right here.  So, the caller is
584 			 * expected to NOT cleanup when ETIMEDOUT is returned.
585 			 */
586 			if (tr->tr_status == TWA_CMD_BUSY)
587 				twa_reset(tr->tr_sc);
588 			else {
589 				/* Request was never submitted.  Clean up. */
590 				s = splbio();
591 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&tr->tr_sc->twa_pending, tr,
592 				    tr_link);
593 				splx(s);
594 
595 				twa_unmap_request(tr);
596 				if (tr->tr_data)
597 					free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
598 
599 				twa_release_request(tr);
600 			}
601 			return(ETIMEDOUT);
602 		}
603 		/*
604 		 * Either the request got completed, or we were woken up by a
605 		 * signal. Calculate the new timeout, in case it was the
606 		 * latter.
607 		 */
608 		microtime(&t1);
609 
610 		timeout = (end_time - t1.tv_usec) / (1000 * 100);
611 	}
612 	return(rv);
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * Function name:	twa_immediate_request
617  * Description:		Sends down a firmware cmd, and waits for the completion
618  *			in a tight loop.
619  *
620  * Input:		tr	-- ptr to request pkt
621  *			timeout -- max # of seconds to wait before giving up
622  * Output:		None
623  * Return value:	0	-- success
624  *			non-zero-- failure
625  */
626 static int
627 twa_immediate_request(struct twa_request *tr, uint32_t timeout)
628 {
629 	struct timeval t1;
630 	int	s = 0, rv = 0;
631 
632 	rv = twa_map_request(tr);
633 
634 	if (rv != 0)
635 		return(rv);
636 
637 	timeout = (timeout * 10000 * 10);
638 
639 	microtime(&t1);
640 
641 	timeout += t1.tv_usec;
642 
643 	do {
644 		rv = tr->tr_error;
645 		if (rv != 0)
646 			return(rv);
647 		s = splbio();
648 		twa_done(tr->tr_sc);
649 		splx(s);
650 		if (tr->tr_status == TWA_CMD_COMPLETE)
651 			return(rv);
652 		microtime(&t1);
653 	} while (t1.tv_usec <= timeout);
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * We will reset the controller only if the request has
657 	 * already been submitted, so as to not lose the
658 	 * request packet.  If a busy request timed out, the
659 	 * reset will take care of freeing resources.  If a
660 	 * pending request timed out, we will free resources
661 	 * for that request, right here.  So, the caller is
662 	 * expected to NOT cleanup when ETIMEDOUT is returned.
663 	 */
664 	rv = ETIMEDOUT;
665 
666 	if (tr->tr_status == TWA_CMD_BUSY)
667 		twa_reset(tr->tr_sc);
668 	else {
669 		/* Request was never submitted.  Clean up. */
670 		s = splbio();
671 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tr->tr_sc->twa_pending, tr, tr_link);
672 		splx(s);
673 		twa_unmap_request(tr);
674 		if (tr->tr_data)
675 			free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
676 
677 		twa_release_request(tr);
678 	}
679 	return (rv);
680 }
681 
682 static int
683 twa_inquiry(struct twa_request *tr, int lunid)
684 {
685 	int error;
686 	struct twa_command_9k *tr_9k_cmd;
687 
688 	if (tr->tr_data == NULL)
689 		return (ENOMEM);
690 
691 	memset(tr->tr_data, 0, TWA_SECTOR_SIZE);
692 
693 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
694 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type = TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K;
695 	tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_IN | TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
696 
697 	tr_9k_cmd = &tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k;
698 
699 	tr_9k_cmd->command.opcode = TWA_OP_EXECUTE_SCSI_COMMAND;
700 	tr_9k_cmd->unit = lunid;
701 	tr_9k_cmd->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
702 	tr_9k_cmd->status = 0;
703 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_offset = 16;
704 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_entries = 1;
705 	/* create the CDB here */
706 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[0] = INQUIRY;
707 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[1] = ((lunid << 5) & 0x0e);
708 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[4] = 255;
709 
710 	/* XXXX setup page data no lun device
711 	 * it seems 9000 series does not indicate
712 	 * NOTPRESENT - need more investigation
713 	 */
714 	((struct scsipi_inquiry_data *)tr->tr_data)->device =
715 		SID_QUAL_LU_NOTPRESENT;
716 
717 	error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
718 
719 	if (error != 0)
720 		return (error);
721 
722 	if (((struct scsipi_inquiry_data *)tr->tr_data)->device ==
723 		SID_QUAL_LU_NOTPRESENT)
724 		error = 1;
725 
726 	return (error);
727 }
728 
729 static int
730 twa_print_inquiry_data(struct twa_softc *sc, struct scsipi_inquiry_data *scsipi)
731 {
732 
733     printf("%s: %s\n", device_xname(&sc->twa_dv), scsipi->vendor);
734 
735     return (1);
736 }
737 
738 
739 static uint64_t
740 twa_read_capacity(struct twa_request *tr, int lunid)
741 {
742 	int error;
743 	struct twa_command_9k *tr_9k_cmd;
744 	uint64_t array_size = 0LL;
745 
746 	if (tr->tr_data == NULL)
747 		return (ENOMEM);
748 
749 	memset(tr->tr_data, 0, TWA_SECTOR_SIZE);
750 
751 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
752 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type = TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K;
753 	tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
754 
755 	tr_9k_cmd = &tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k;
756 
757 	tr_9k_cmd->command.opcode = TWA_OP_EXECUTE_SCSI_COMMAND;
758 	tr_9k_cmd->unit = lunid;
759 	tr_9k_cmd->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
760 	tr_9k_cmd->status = 0;
761 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_offset = 16;
762 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_entries = 1;
763 	/* create the CDB here */
764 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[0] = READ_CAPACITY_16;
765 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[1] = ((lunid << 5) & 0x0e) | SRC16_SERVICE_ACTION;
766 
767 	error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
768 
769 	if (error == 0) {
770 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
771 		array_size = bswap64(_8btol(
772 		    ((struct scsipi_read_capacity_16_data *)tr->tr_data->addr) + 1);
773 #else
774 		array_size = _8btol(((struct scsipi_read_capacity_16_data *)
775 				tr->tr_data)->addr) + 1;
776 #endif
777 	}
778 	return (array_size);
779 }
780 
781 static int
782 twa_request_sense(struct twa_request *tr, int lunid)
783 {
784 	int error = 1;
785 	struct twa_command_9k *tr_9k_cmd;
786 
787 	if (tr->tr_data == NULL)
788 		return (error);
789 
790 	memset(tr->tr_data, 0, TWA_SECTOR_SIZE);
791 
792 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
793 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type = TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K;
794 	tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
795 
796 	tr_9k_cmd = &tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k;
797 
798 	tr_9k_cmd->command.opcode = TWA_OP_EXECUTE_SCSI_COMMAND;
799 	tr_9k_cmd->unit = lunid;
800 	tr_9k_cmd->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
801 	tr_9k_cmd->status = 0;
802 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_offset = 16;
803 	tr_9k_cmd->sgl_entries = 1;
804 	/* create the CDB here */
805 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[0] = SCSI_REQUEST_SENSE;
806 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[1] = ((lunid << 5) & 0x0e);
807 	tr_9k_cmd->cdb[4] = 255;
808 
809 	/*XXX AEN notification called in interrupt context
810 	 * so just queue the request. Return as quickly
811 	 * as possible from interrupt
812 	 */
813 	if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_AEN) != 0)
814 		error = twa_map_request(tr);
815  	else
816 		error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
817 
818 	return (error);
819 }
820 
821 static int
822 twa_alloc_req_pkts(struct twa_softc *sc, int num_reqs)
823 {
824 	struct twa_request	*tr;
825 	struct twa_command_packet *tc;
826 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
827 	size_t max_segs, max_xfer;
828 	int	i, rv, rseg, size;
829 
830 	if ((sc->sc_units = malloc(sc->sc_nunits *
831 	    sizeof(struct twa_drive), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO)) == NULL)
832 		return(ENOMEM);
833 
834 	if ((sc->twa_req_buf = malloc(num_reqs * sizeof(struct twa_request),
835 					M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
836 		return(ENOMEM);
837 
838 	size = num_reqs * sizeof(struct twa_command_packet);
839 
840 	/* Allocate memory for cmd pkts. */
841 	if ((rv = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->twa_dma_tag,
842 		size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg,
843 		1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0){
844 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "unable to allocate "
845 				"command packets, rv = %d\n", rv);
846 			return (ENOMEM);
847 	}
848 
849 	if ((rv = bus_dmamem_map(sc->twa_dma_tag,
850 		&seg, rseg, size, (void **)&sc->twa_cmds,
851 		BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
852 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "unable to map commands, rv = %d\n", rv);
853 			return (1);
854 	}
855 
856 	if ((rv = bus_dmamap_create(sc->twa_dma_tag,
857 		size, num_reqs, size,
858 		0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->twa_cmd_map)) != 0) {
859 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "unable to create command DMA map, "
860 				"rv = %d\n", rv);
861 			return (ENOMEM);
862 	}
863 
864 	if ((rv = bus_dmamap_load(sc->twa_dma_tag, sc->twa_cmd_map,
865 		sc->twa_cmds, size, NULL,
866 		BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
867 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "unable to load command DMA map, "
868 				"rv = %d\n", rv);
869 			return (1);
870 	}
871 
872 	if ((uintptr_t)sc->twa_cmds % TWA_ALIGNMENT) {
873 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "DMA map memory not aligned on %d boundary\n", TWA_ALIGNMENT);
874 
875 		return (1);
876 	}
877 	tc = sc->twa_cmd_pkt_buf = (struct twa_command_packet *)sc->twa_cmds;
878 	sc->twa_cmd_pkt_phys = sc->twa_cmd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
879 
880 	memset(sc->twa_req_buf, 0, num_reqs * sizeof(struct twa_request));
881 	memset(sc->twa_cmd_pkt_buf, 0,
882 		num_reqs * sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
883 
884 	sc->sc_twa_request = sc->twa_req_buf;
885 	max_segs = twa_get_maxsegs();
886 	max_xfer = twa_get_maxxfer(max_segs);
887 
888 	for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++, tc++) {
889 		tr = &(sc->twa_req_buf[i]);
890 		tr->tr_command = tc;
891 		tr->tr_cmd_phys = sc->twa_cmd_pkt_phys +
892 				(i * sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
893 		tr->tr_request_id = i;
894 		tr->tr_sc = sc;
895 
896 		/*
897 		 * Create a map for data buffers.  maxsize (256 * 1024) used in
898 		 * bus_dma_tag_create above should suffice the bounce page needs
899 		 * for data buffers, since the max I/O size we support is 128KB.
900 		 * If we supported I/O's bigger than 256KB, we would have to
901 		 * create a second dma_tag, with the appropriate maxsize.
902 		 */
903 		if ((rv = bus_dmamap_create(sc->twa_dma_tag,
904 			max_xfer, max_segs, 1, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
905 			&tr->tr_dma_map)) != 0) {
906 				aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "unable to create command "
907 					"DMA map, rv = %d\n", rv);
908 				return (ENOMEM);
909 		}
910 		/* Insert request into the free queue. */
911 		if (i != 0) {
912 			sc->twa_lookup[i] = tr;
913 			twa_release_request(tr);
914 		} else
915 			tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_AEN;
916 	}
917 	return(0);
918 }
919 
920 static void
921 twa_recompute_openings(struct twa_softc *sc)
922 {
923 	struct twa_drive *td;
924 	int unit;
925 	int openings;
926 	uint64_t total_size;
927 
928 	total_size = 0;
929 	for (unit = 0; unit < sc->sc_nunits; unit++) {
930 		td = &sc->sc_units[unit];
931 		total_size += td->td_size;
932 	}
933 
934 	for (unit = 0; unit < sc->sc_nunits; unit++) {
935 		td = &sc->sc_units[unit];
936 		/*
937 		 * In theory, TWA_Q_LENGTH - 1 should be usable, but
938 		 * keep one additional ccb for internal commands.
939 		 * This makes the controller more reliable under load.
940 		 */
941 		if (total_size > 0) {
942 			openings = (TWA_Q_LENGTH - 2) * td->td_size / total_size;
943 		} else
944 			openings = 0;
945 
946 		if (openings == td->td_openings)
947 			continue;
948 		td->td_openings = openings;
949 
950 #ifdef TWA_DEBUG
951 		printf("%s: unit %d openings %d\n",
952 				device_xname(&sc->twa_dv), unit, openings);
953 #endif
954 		if (td->td_dev != NULL)
955 			(*td->td_callbacks->tcb_openings)(td->td_dev, td->td_openings);
956 	}
957 }
958 
959 static int
960 twa_request_bus_scan(struct twa_softc *sc)
961 {
962 	struct twa_drive *td;
963 	struct twa_request *tr;
964 	struct twa_attach_args twaa;
965 	int locs[TWACF_NLOCS];
966 	int s, unit;
967 
968 	s = splbio();
969 	for (unit = 0; unit < sc->sc_nunits; unit++) {
970 
971 		if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL) {
972 			splx(s);
973 			return (EIO);
974 		}
975 
976 		tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
977 
978 		tr->tr_data = malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
979 
980 		if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
981 			twa_release_request(tr);
982 			splx(s);
983 			return (ENOMEM);
984 		}
985 		td = &sc->sc_units[unit];
986 
987 		if (twa_inquiry(tr, unit) == 0) {
988 			if (td->td_dev == NULL) {
989             			twa_print_inquiry_data(sc,
990 				   ((struct scsipi_inquiry_data *)tr->tr_data));
991 
992 				sc->sc_units[unit].td_size =
993 					twa_read_capacity(tr, unit);
994 
995 				twaa.twaa_unit = unit;
996 
997 				twa_recompute_openings(sc);
998 
999 				locs[TWACF_UNIT] = unit;
1000 
1001 				sc->sc_units[unit].td_dev =
1002 				    config_found_sm_loc(&sc->twa_dv, "twa",
1003 				    locs, &twaa, twa_print, config_stdsubmatch);
1004 			}
1005 		} else {
1006 			if (td->td_dev != NULL) {
1007 				(void) config_detach(td->td_dev, DETACH_FORCE);
1008 				td->td_dev = NULL;
1009 				td->td_size = 0;
1010 
1011 				twa_recompute_openings(sc);
1012 			}
1013 		}
1014 		free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
1015 
1016 		twa_release_request(tr);
1017 	}
1018 	splx(s);
1019 
1020 	return (0);
1021 }
1022 
1023 
1024 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
1025 static inline void
1026 twa_check_busy_q(struct twa_request *tr)
1027 {
1028 	struct twa_request *rq;
1029 	struct twa_softc *sc = tr->tr_sc;
1030 
1031 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rq, &sc->twa_busy, tr_link) {
1032 		if (tr->tr_request_id == rq->tr_request_id) {
1033 			panic("cannot submit same request more than once");
1034 		} else if (tr->bp == rq->bp && tr->bp != 0) {
1035 			/* XXX A check for 0 for the buf ptr is needed to
1036 			 * guard against ioctl requests with a buf ptr of
1037 			 * 0 and also aen notifications. Looking for
1038 			 * external cmds only.
1039 			 */
1040 			panic("cannot submit same buf more than once");
1041 		} else {
1042 			/* Empty else statement */
1043 		}
1044 	}
1045 }
1046 #endif
1047 
1048 static int
1049 twa_start(struct twa_request *tr)
1050 {
1051 	struct twa_softc	*sc = tr->tr_sc;
1052 	uint32_t		status_reg;
1053 	int			s;
1054 	int			error;
1055 
1056 	s = splbio();
1057 
1058 	/*
1059 	 * The 9650 has a bug in the detection of the full queue condition.
1060 	 * If a write operation has filled the queue and is directly followed
1061 	 * by a status read, it sometimes doesn't return the correct result.
1062 	 * To work around this, the upper 32bit are written first.
1063 	 * This effectively serialises the hardware, but does not change
1064 	 * the state of the queue.
1065 	 */
1066 	if (sc->sc_product_id == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9650) {
1067 		/* Write lower 32 bits of address */
1068 		TWA_WRITE_9650_COMMAND_QUEUE_LOW(sc, tr->tr_cmd_phys +
1069 			sizeof(struct twa_command_header));
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	/* Check to see if we can post a command. */
1073 	status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
1074 	if ((error = twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg)))
1075 		goto out;
1076 
1077 	if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_COMMAND_QUEUE_FULL) {
1078 			if (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_PENDING) {
1079 				tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_PENDING;
1080 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tr->tr_sc->twa_pending,
1081 					tr, tr_link);
1082 			}
1083 			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
1084 					TWA_CONTROL_UNMASK_COMMAND_INTERRUPT);
1085 			error = EBUSY;
1086 	} else {
1087 	   	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twa_dma_tag, sc->twa_cmd_map,
1088 			(char *)tr->tr_command - (char *)sc->twa_cmds,
1089 			sizeof(struct twa_command_packet),
1090 			BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE | BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1091 
1092 		if (sc->sc_product_id == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9650) {
1093 			/*
1094 			 * Cmd queue is not full.  Post the command to 9650
1095 			 * by writing upper 32 bits of address.
1096 			 */
1097 			TWA_WRITE_9650_COMMAND_QUEUE_HIGH(sc, tr->tr_cmd_phys +
1098 				sizeof(struct twa_command_header));
1099 		} else {
1100 			/* Cmd queue is not full.  Post the command. */
1101 			TWA_WRITE_COMMAND_QUEUE(sc, tr->tr_cmd_phys +
1102 				sizeof(struct twa_command_header));
1103 		}
1104 
1105 		/* Mark the request as currently being processed. */
1106 		tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_BUSY;
1107 
1108 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
1109 		twa_check_busy_q(tr);
1110 #endif
1111 
1112 		/* Move the request into the busy queue. */
1113 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tr->tr_sc->twa_busy, tr, tr_link);
1114 	}
1115 out:
1116 	splx(s);
1117 	return(error);
1118 }
1119 
1120 static int
1121 twa_drain_response_queue(struct twa_softc *sc)
1122 {
1123 	union twa_response_queue	rq;
1124 	uint32_t			status_reg;
1125 
1126 	for (;;) {
1127 		status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
1128 		if (twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg))
1129 			return(1);
1130 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_RESPONSE_QUEUE_EMPTY)
1131 			return(0); /* no more response queue entries */
1132 		rq.value = twa_inl(sc, TWA_RESPONSE_QUEUE_OFFSET);
1133 	}
1134 }
1135 
1136 /*
1137  * twa_drain_response_queue_large:
1138  *
1139  * specific to the 9550 and 9650 controller to remove requests.
1140  *
1141  * Removes all requests from "large" response queue on the 9550 controller.
1142  * This procedure is called as part of the 9550 controller reset sequence.
1143  */
1144 static int
1145 twa_drain_response_queue_large(struct twa_softc *sc, uint32_t timeout)
1146 {
1147         uint32_t        start_time = 0, end_time;
1148         uint32_t        response = 0;
1149 
1150         if (sc->sc_product_id == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9550 ||
1151             sc->sc_product_id == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9650 ) {
1152                start_time = 0;
1153                end_time = (timeout * TWA_MICROSECOND);
1154 
1155                while ((response &
1156                    TWA_9550SX_DRAIN_COMPLETE) != TWA_9550SX_DRAIN_COMPLETE) {
1157 			response = twa_inl(sc, TWA_RESPONSE_QUEUE_LARGE_OFFSET);
1158 			if (start_time >= end_time)
1159                                return (1);
1160                         DELAY(1);
1161                         start_time++;
1162                }
1163                /* P-chip delay */
1164                DELAY(500000);
1165        }
1166        return (0);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static void
1170 twa_drain_busy_queue(struct twa_softc *sc)
1171 {
1172 	struct twa_request	*tr;
1173 
1174 	/* Walk the busy queue. */
1175 
1176 	while ((tr = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->twa_busy)) != NULL) {
1177 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->twa_busy, tr, tr_link);
1178 
1179 		twa_unmap_request(tr);
1180 		if ((tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL) ||
1181 			(tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_IOCTL)) {
1182 			/* It's an internal/ioctl request.  Simply free it. */
1183 			if (tr->tr_data)
1184 				free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
1185 			twa_release_request(tr);
1186 		} else {
1187 			/* It's a SCSI request.  Complete it. */
1188 			tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k.status = EIO;
1189 			if (tr->tr_callback)
1190 				tr->tr_callback(tr);
1191 		}
1192 	}
1193 }
1194 
1195 static int
1196 twa_drain_pending_queue(struct twa_softc *sc)
1197 {
1198 	struct twa_request	*tr;
1199 	int			s, error = 0;
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Pull requests off the pending queue, and submit them.
1203 	 */
1204 	s = splbio();
1205 	while ((tr = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->twa_pending)) != NULL) {
1206 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->twa_pending, tr, tr_link);
1207 
1208 		if ((error = twa_start(tr))) {
1209 			if (error == EBUSY) {
1210 				tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_PENDING;
1211 
1212 				/* queue at the head */
1213 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&tr->tr_sc->twa_pending,
1214 					tr, tr_link);
1215 				error = 0;
1216 				break;
1217 			} else {
1218 				if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_SLEEP_ON_REQUEST) {
1219 					tr->tr_error = error;
1220 					tr->tr_callback(tr);
1221 					error = EIO;
1222 				}
1223 			}
1224 		}
1225 	}
1226 	splx(s);
1227 
1228 	return(error);
1229 }
1230 
1231 static int
1232 twa_drain_aen_queue(struct twa_softc *sc)
1233 {
1234 	int				s, error = 0;
1235 	struct twa_request		*tr;
1236 	struct twa_command_header	*cmd_hdr;
1237 	struct timeval	t1;
1238 	uint32_t		timeout;
1239 
1240 	for (;;) {
1241 		if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL) {
1242 			error = EIO;
1243 			break;
1244 		}
1245 		tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
1246 		tr->tr_callback = NULL;
1247 
1248 		tr->tr_data = malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1249 
1250 		if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
1251 			error = 1;
1252 			goto out;
1253 		}
1254 
1255 		if (twa_request_sense(tr, 0) != 0) {
1256 			error = 1;
1257 			break;
1258 		}
1259 
1260 		timeout = (1000/*ms*/ * 100/*us*/ * TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
1261 
1262 		microtime(&t1);
1263 
1264 		timeout += t1.tv_usec;
1265 
1266 		do {
1267 			s = splbio();
1268 			twa_done(tr->tr_sc);
1269 			splx(s);
1270 			if (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_BUSY)
1271 				break;
1272 			microtime(&t1);
1273 		} while (t1.tv_usec <= timeout);
1274 
1275 		if (tr->tr_status != TWA_CMD_COMPLETE) {
1276 			error = ETIMEDOUT;
1277 			break;
1278 		}
1279 
1280 		if ((error = tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k.status))
1281 			break;
1282 
1283 		cmd_hdr = (struct twa_command_header *)(tr->tr_data);
1284 		if ((cmd_hdr->status_block.error) /* aen_code */
1285 				== TWA_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY)
1286 			break;
1287 		(void)twa_enqueue_aen(sc, cmd_hdr);
1288 
1289 		free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
1290 		twa_release_request(tr);
1291 	}
1292 out:
1293 	if (tr) {
1294 		if (tr->tr_data)
1295 			free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
1296 
1297 		twa_release_request(tr);
1298 	}
1299 	return(error);
1300 }
1301 
1302 
1303 #if 0
1304 static void
1305 twa_check_response_q(struct twa_request *tr, int clear)
1306 {
1307 	int j;
1308 	static int i = 0;
1309 	static struct twa_request	*req = 0;
1310 	static struct buf		*hist[255];
1311 
1312 
1313 	if (clear) {
1314 		i = 0;
1315 		for (j = 0; j < 255; j++)
1316 			hist[j] = 0;
1317 		return;
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	if (req == 0)
1321 		req = tr;
1322 
1323 	if ((tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_EXTERNAL) != 0) {
1324 		/* XXX this is bogus ! req can't be anything else but tr ! */
1325 		if (req->tr_request_id == tr->tr_request_id)
1326 			panic("req id: %d on controller queue twice",
1327 		    	    tr->tr_request_id);
1328 
1329 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1330 			if (tr->bp == hist[j])
1331 				panic("req id: %d buf found twice",
1332 		    	    	    tr->tr_request_id);
1333 		}
1334 	req = tr;
1335 
1336 	hist[i++] = req->bp;
1337 }
1338 #endif
1339 
1340 static int
1341 twa_done(struct twa_softc *sc)
1342 {
1343 	union twa_response_queue	rq;
1344 	struct twa_request		*tr;
1345 	int				rv = 0;
1346 	uint32_t			status_reg;
1347 
1348 	for (;;) {
1349 		status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
1350 		if ((rv = twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg)))
1351 			break;
1352 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_RESPONSE_QUEUE_EMPTY)
1353 			break;
1354 		/* Response queue is not empty. */
1355 		rq.value = twa_inl(sc, TWA_RESPONSE_QUEUE_OFFSET);
1356 		tr = sc->sc_twa_request + rq.u.response_id;
1357 #if 0
1358 		twa_check_response_q(tr, 0);
1359 #endif
1360 		/* Unmap the command packet, and any associated data buffer. */
1361 		twa_unmap_request(tr);
1362 
1363 		tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_COMPLETE;
1364 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tr->tr_sc->twa_busy, tr, tr_link);
1365 
1366 		if (tr->tr_callback)
1367 			tr->tr_callback(tr);
1368 	}
1369 	(void)twa_drain_pending_queue(sc);
1370 
1371 #if 0
1372 	twa_check_response_q(NULL, 1);
1373 #endif
1374 	return(rv);
1375 }
1376 
1377 /*
1378  * Function name:	twa_init_ctlr
1379  * Description:		Establishes a logical connection with the controller.
1380  *			If bundled with firmware, determines whether or not
1381  *			the driver is compatible with the firmware on the
1382  *			controller, before proceeding to work with it.
1383  *
1384  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
1385  * Output:		None
1386  * Return value:	0	-- success
1387  *			non-zero-- failure
1388  */
1389 static int
1390 twa_init_ctlr(struct twa_softc *sc)
1391 {
1392 	uint16_t	fw_on_ctlr_srl = 0;
1393 	uint16_t	fw_on_ctlr_arch_id = 0;
1394 	uint16_t	fw_on_ctlr_branch = 0;
1395 	uint16_t	fw_on_ctlr_build = 0;
1396 	uint32_t	init_connect_result = 0;
1397 	int		error = 0;
1398 
1399 	/* Wait for the controller to become ready. */
1400 	if (twa_wait_status(sc, TWA_STATUS_MICROCONTROLLER_READY,
1401 					TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD)) {
1402 		return(ENXIO);
1403 	}
1404 	/* Drain the response queue. */
1405 	if (twa_drain_response_queue(sc))
1406 		return(1);
1407 
1408 	/* Establish a logical connection with the controller. */
1409 	if ((error = twa_init_connection(sc, TWA_INIT_MESSAGE_CREDITS,
1410 			TWA_EXTENDED_INIT_CONNECT, TWA_CURRENT_FW_SRL,
1411 			TWA_9000_ARCH_ID, TWA_CURRENT_FW_BRANCH,
1412 			TWA_CURRENT_FW_BUILD, &fw_on_ctlr_srl,
1413 			&fw_on_ctlr_arch_id, &fw_on_ctlr_branch,
1414 			&fw_on_ctlr_build, &init_connect_result))) {
1415 		return(error);
1416 	}
1417 	twa_drain_aen_queue(sc);
1418 
1419 	/* Set controller state to initialized. */
1420 	sc->twa_state &= ~TWA_STATE_SHUTDOWN;
1421 	return(0);
1422 }
1423 
1424 static int
1425 twa_setup(struct twa_softc *sc)
1426 {
1427 	struct tw_cl_event_packet *aen_queue;
1428 	uint32_t		i = 0;
1429 	int			error = 0;
1430 
1431 	/* Initialize request queues. */
1432 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->twa_free);
1433 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->twa_busy);
1434 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->twa_pending);
1435 
1436 	sc->twa_sc_flags = 0;
1437 
1438 	if (twa_alloc_req_pkts(sc, TWA_Q_LENGTH)) {
1439 
1440 		return(ENOMEM);
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	/* Allocate memory for the AEN queue. */
1444 	if ((aen_queue = malloc(sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet) *
1445 	    TWA_Q_LENGTH, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
1446 		/*
1447 		 * This should not cause us to return error.  We will only be
1448 		 * unable to support AEN's.  But then, we will have to check
1449 		 * time and again to see if we can support AEN's, if we
1450 		 * continue.  So, we will just return error.
1451 		 */
1452 		return (ENOMEM);
1453 	}
1454 	/* Initialize the aen queue. */
1455 	memset(aen_queue, 0, sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet) * TWA_Q_LENGTH);
1456 
1457 	for (i = 0; i < TWA_Q_LENGTH; i++)
1458 		sc->twa_aen_queue[i] = &(aen_queue[i]);
1459 
1460 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
1461 		TWA_CONTROL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS);
1462 
1463 	/* Initialize the controller. */
1464 	if ((error = twa_init_ctlr(sc))) {
1465 		/* Soft reset the controller, and try one more time. */
1466 
1467 		printf("%s: controller initialization failed. "
1468 		    "Retrying initialization\n", device_xname(&sc->twa_dv));
1469 
1470 		if ((error = twa_soft_reset(sc)) == 0)
1471 			error = twa_init_ctlr(sc);
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	twa_describe_controller(sc);
1475 
1476 	error = twa_request_bus_scan(sc);
1477 
1478 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
1479 		TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT |
1480 		TWA_CONTROL_UNMASK_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT |
1481 		TWA_CONTROL_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS);
1482 
1483 	return (error);
1484 }
1485 
1486 void *twa_sdh;
1487 
1488 static void
1489 twa_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
1490 {
1491 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
1492 	struct twa_softc *sc;
1493 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
1494 	pcireg_t csr;
1495 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
1496 	const char *intrstr;
1497 	struct ctlname ctlnames[] = CTL_NAMES;
1498 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
1499 	int i;
1500 	bool use_64bit;
1501 
1502 	sc = device_private(self);
1503 
1504 	pa = aux;
1505 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
1506 	sc->pc = pa->pa_pc;
1507 	sc->tag = pa->pa_tag;
1508 
1509 	aprint_naive(": RAID controller\n");
1510 	aprint_normal(": 3ware Apache\n");
1511 
1512 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9000) {
1513 		sc->sc_nunits = TWA_MAX_UNITS;
1514 		use_64bit = false;
1515 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
1516 	    	    &sc->twa_bus_iot, &sc->twa_bus_ioh, NULL, NULL)) {
1517 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "can't map i/o space\n");
1518 			return;
1519 		}
1520 	} else if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9550) {
1521 		sc->sc_nunits = TWA_MAX_UNITS;
1522 		use_64bit = true;
1523 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START + 0x08,
1524 	    	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT, 0, &sc->twa_bus_iot,
1525 		    &sc->twa_bus_ioh, NULL, NULL)) {
1526 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "can't map mem space\n");
1527 			return;
1528 		}
1529 	} else if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9650) {
1530 		sc->sc_nunits = TWA_9650_MAX_UNITS;
1531 		use_64bit = true;
1532 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START + 0x08,
1533 	    	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT, 0, &sc->twa_bus_iot,
1534 		    &sc->twa_bus_ioh, NULL, NULL)) {
1535 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "can't map mem space\n");
1536 			return;
1537 		}
1538 	} else if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9690) {
1539 		sc->sc_nunits = TWA_9690_MAX_UNITS;
1540 		use_64bit = true;
1541 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START + 0x08,
1542 	    	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT, 0, &sc->twa_bus_iot,
1543 		    &sc->twa_bus_ioh, NULL, NULL)) {
1544 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "can't map mem space\n");
1545 			return;
1546 		}
1547 	} else {
1548 		sc->sc_nunits = 0;
1549 		use_64bit = false;
1550 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "product id 0x%02x not recognized\n",
1551 		    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id));
1552 		return;
1553 	}
1554 
1555 	if (pci_dma64_available(pa) && use_64bit) {
1556 		aprint_verbose_dev(self, "64bit DMA addressing active");
1557 		sc->twa_dma_tag = pa->pa_dmat64;
1558 	} else {
1559 		sc->twa_dma_tag = pa->pa_dmat;
1560 	}
1561 
1562  	sc->sc_product_id = PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id);
1563 	/* Enable the device. */
1564 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1565 
1566 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
1567 	    csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
1568 
1569 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
1570 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
1571 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "can't map interrupt\n");
1572 		return;
1573 	}
1574 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
1575 
1576 	sc->twa_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_BIO, twa_intr, sc);
1577 	if (sc->twa_ih == NULL) {
1578 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "can't establish interrupt%s%s\n",
1579 			(intrstr) ? " at " : "",
1580 			(intrstr) ? intrstr : "");
1581 		return;
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	if (intrstr != NULL)
1585 		aprint_normal_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "interrupting at %s\n",
1586 			intrstr);
1587 
1588 	twa_setup(sc);
1589 
1590 	if (twa_sdh == NULL)
1591 		twa_sdh = shutdownhook_establish(twa_shutdown, NULL);
1592 
1593 	/* sysctl set-up for 3ware cli */
1594 	if (sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
1595 				CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw",
1596 				NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1597 				CTL_HW, CTL_EOL) != 0) {
1598 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "could not create %s sysctl node\n",
1599 			ctlnames[CTL_HW].ctl_name);
1600 		return;
1601 	}
1602 	if (sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, &node,
1603         			0, CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(&sc->twa_dv),
1604         			SYSCTL_DESCR("twa driver information"),
1605         			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1606 				CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0) {
1607                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "could not create %s.%s sysctl node\n",
1608 			ctlnames[CTL_HW].ctl_name,
1609 			device_xname(&sc->twa_dv));
1610 		return;
1611 	}
1612 	if ((i = sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
1613         			0, CTLTYPE_STRING, "driver_version",
1614         			SYSCTL_DESCR("twa driver version"),
1615         			NULL, 0, &twaver, 0,
1616 				CTL_HW, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL))
1617 				!= 0) {
1618                 aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "could not create %s.%s.driver_version sysctl\n",
1619 			ctlnames[CTL_HW].ctl_name,
1620 			device_xname(&sc->twa_dv));
1621 		return;
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	return;
1625 }
1626 
1627 static void
1628 twa_shutdown(void *arg)
1629 {
1630 	extern struct cfdriver twa_cd;
1631 	struct twa_softc *sc;
1632 	int i, rv, unit;
1633 
1634 	for (i = 0; i < twa_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
1635 		if ((sc = device_lookup_private(&twa_cd, i)) == NULL)
1636 			continue;
1637 
1638 		for (unit = 0; unit < sc->sc_nunits; unit++)
1639 			if (sc->sc_units[unit].td_dev != NULL)
1640 				(void) config_detach(sc->sc_units[unit].td_dev,
1641 					DETACH_FORCE | DETACH_QUIET);
1642 
1643 		twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
1644 			TWA_CONTROL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS);
1645 
1646 		/* Let the controller know that we are going down. */
1647 		rv = twa_init_connection(sc, TWA_SHUTDOWN_MESSAGE_CREDITS,
1648 				0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1649 				NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1650 	}
1651 }
1652 
1653 void
1654 twa_register_callbacks(struct twa_softc *sc, int unit,
1655     const struct twa_callbacks *tcb)
1656 {
1657 
1658 	sc->sc_units[unit].td_callbacks = tcb;
1659 }
1660 
1661 /*
1662  * Print autoconfiguration message for a sub-device
1663  */
1664 static int
1665 twa_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
1666 {
1667 	struct twa_attach_args *twaa;
1668 
1669 	twaa = aux;
1670 
1671 	if (pnp !=NULL)
1672 		aprint_normal("block device at %s\n", pnp);
1673 	aprint_normal(" unit %d\n", twaa->twaa_unit);
1674 	return (UNCONF);
1675 }
1676 
1677 static void
1678 twa_fillin_sgl(struct twa_sg *sgl, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments)
1679 {
1680 	int	i;
1681 	for (i = 0; i < nsegments; i++) {
1682 		sgl[i].address = segs[i].ds_addr;
1683 		sgl[i].length = (uint32_t)(segs[i].ds_len);
1684 	}
1685 }
1686 
1687 static int
1688 twa_submit_io(struct twa_request *tr)
1689 {
1690 	int	error;
1691 
1692 	if ((error = twa_start(tr))) {
1693 		if (error == EBUSY)
1694 			error = 0; /* request is in the pending queue */
1695 		else {
1696 			tr->tr_error = error;
1697 		}
1698 	}
1699 	return(error);
1700 }
1701 
1702 /*
1703  * Function name:	twa_setup_data_dmamap
1704  * Description:		Callback of bus_dmamap_load for the buffer associated
1705  *			with data.  Updates the cmd pkt (size/sgl_entries
1706  *			fields, as applicable) to reflect the number of sg
1707  *			elements.
1708  *
1709  * Input:		arg	-- ptr to request pkt
1710  *			segs	-- ptr to a list of segment descriptors
1711  *			nsegments--# of segments
1712  *			error	-- 0 if no errors encountered before callback,
1713  *				   non-zero if errors were encountered
1714  * Output:		None
1715  * Return value:	None
1716  */
1717 static int
1718 twa_setup_data_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments)
1719 {
1720 	struct twa_request		*tr = (struct twa_request *)arg;
1721 	struct twa_command_packet	*cmdpkt = tr->tr_command;
1722 	struct twa_command_9k		*cmd9k;
1723 	union twa_command_7k		*cmd7k;
1724 	uint8_t				sgl_offset;
1725 	int				error;
1726 
1727 	if (tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K) {
1728 		cmd9k = &(cmdpkt->command.cmd_pkt_9k);
1729 		twa_fillin_sgl(&(cmd9k->sg_list[0]), segs, nsegments);
1730 		cmd9k->sgl_entries += nsegments - 1;
1731 	} else {
1732 		/* It's a 7000 command packet. */
1733 		cmd7k = &(cmdpkt->command.cmd_pkt_7k);
1734 		if ((sgl_offset = cmdpkt->command.cmd_pkt_7k.generic.sgl_offset))
1735 			twa_fillin_sgl((struct twa_sg *)
1736 					(((uint32_t *)cmd7k) + sgl_offset),
1737 					segs, nsegments);
1738 		/* Modify the size field, based on sg address size. */
1739 		cmd7k->generic.size +=
1740 			((TWA_64BIT_ADDRESSES ? 3 : 2) * nsegments);
1741 	}
1742 	if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_IN)
1743 		bus_dmamap_sync(tr->tr_sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map, 0,
1744 			tr->tr_length, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1745 	if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT) {
1746 		/*
1747 		 * If we're using an alignment buffer, and we're
1748 		 * writing data, copy the real data out.
1749 		 */
1750 		if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED)
1751 			memcpy(tr->tr_data, tr->tr_real_data,
1752 				tr->tr_real_length);
1753 		bus_dmamap_sync(tr->tr_sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map, 0,
1754 			tr->tr_length, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1755 	}
1756 	error = twa_submit_io(tr);
1757 
1758 	if (error) {
1759 		twa_unmap_request(tr);
1760 		/*
1761 		 * If the caller had been returned EINPROGRESS, and he has
1762 		 * registered a callback for handling completion, the callback
1763 		 * will never get called because we were unable to submit the
1764 		 * request.  So, free up the request right here.
1765 		 */
1766 		if (tr->tr_callback)
1767 			twa_release_request(tr);
1768 	}
1769 	return (error);
1770 }
1771 
1772 /*
1773  * Function name:	twa_map_request
1774  * Description:		Maps a cmd pkt and data associated with it, into
1775  *			DMA'able memory.
1776  *
1777  * Input:		tr	-- ptr to request pkt
1778  * Output:		None
1779  * Return value:	0	-- success
1780  *			non-zero-- failure
1781  */
1782 int
1783 twa_map_request(struct twa_request *tr)
1784 {
1785 	struct twa_softc	*sc = tr->tr_sc;
1786 	int			 s, rv;
1787 
1788 	/* If the command involves data, map that too. */
1789 	if (tr->tr_data != NULL) {
1790 
1791 		if (((u_long)tr->tr_data & (511)) != 0) {
1792 			tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED;
1793 			tr->tr_real_data = tr->tr_data;
1794 			tr->tr_real_length = tr->tr_length;
1795 			s = splvm();
1796 			tr->tr_data = (void *)uvm_km_alloc(kmem_map,
1797 			    tr->tr_length, 512, UVM_KMF_NOWAIT|UVM_KMF_WIRED);
1798 			splx(s);
1799 
1800 			if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
1801 				tr->tr_data = tr->tr_real_data;
1802 				tr->tr_length = tr->tr_real_length;
1803 				return(ENOMEM);
1804 			}
1805 			if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_IN) != 0)
1806 				memcpy(tr->tr_data, tr->tr_real_data,
1807 					tr->tr_length);
1808 		}
1809 
1810 		/*
1811 		 * Map the data buffer into bus space and build the S/G list.
1812 		 */
1813 		rv = bus_dmamap_load(sc->twa_dma_tag, tr->tr_dma_map,
1814 			tr->tr_data, tr->tr_length, NULL,
1815 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING);
1816 
1817 		if (rv != 0) {
1818 			if ((tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED) != 0) {
1819 				s = splvm();
1820 				uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)tr->tr_data,
1821 				    tr->tr_length, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
1822 				splx(s);
1823 			}
1824 			return (rv);
1825 		}
1826 
1827 		if ((rv = twa_setup_data_dmamap(tr,
1828 				tr->tr_dma_map->dm_segs,
1829 				tr->tr_dma_map->dm_nsegs))) {
1830 
1831 			if (tr->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_DATA_COPY_NEEDED) {
1832 				s = splvm();
1833 				uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)tr->tr_data,
1834 				    tr->tr_length, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
1835 				splx(s);
1836 				tr->tr_data = tr->tr_real_data;
1837 				tr->tr_length = tr->tr_real_length;
1838 			}
1839 		}
1840 
1841 	} else
1842 		if ((rv = twa_submit_io(tr)))
1843 			twa_unmap_request(tr);
1844 
1845 	return (rv);
1846 }
1847 
1848 /*
1849  * Function name:	twa_intr
1850  * Description:		Interrupt handler.  Determines the kind of interrupt,
1851  *			and calls the appropriate handler.
1852  *
1853  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
1854  * Output:		None
1855  * Return value:	None
1856  */
1857 
1858 static int
1859 twa_intr(void *arg)
1860 {
1861 	int	caught, s, rv;
1862 	struct twa_softc *sc;
1863 	uint32_t	status_reg;
1864 	sc = (struct twa_softc *)arg;
1865 
1866 	caught = 0;
1867 	/* Collect current interrupt status. */
1868 	status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
1869 	if (twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg)) {
1870 		caught = 1;
1871 		goto bail;
1872 	}
1873 	/* Dispatch based on the kind of interrupt. */
1874 	if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_HOST_INTERRUPT) {
1875 		twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
1876 			TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_HOST_INTERRUPT);
1877 		caught = 1;
1878 	}
1879 	if ((status_reg & TWA_STATUS_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT) != 0) {
1880 		twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
1881 			TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT);
1882 		rv = twa_fetch_aen(sc);
1883 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1884 		if (rv != 0)
1885 			printf("%s: unable to retrieve AEN (%d)\n",
1886 				device_xname(&sc->twa_dv), rv);
1887 #endif
1888 		caught = 1;
1889 	}
1890 	if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_COMMAND_INTERRUPT) {
1891 		/* Start any requests that might be in the pending queue. */
1892 		twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
1893 			TWA_CONTROL_MASK_COMMAND_INTERRUPT);
1894 		(void)twa_drain_pending_queue(sc);
1895 		caught = 1;
1896 	}
1897 	if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT) {
1898 		s = splbio();
1899 		twa_done(sc);
1900 		splx(s);
1901 		caught = 1;
1902 	}
1903 bail:
1904 	return (caught);
1905 }
1906 
1907 /*
1908  * Accept an open operation on the control device.
1909  */
1910 static int
1911 twaopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
1912 {
1913 	struct twa_softc *twa;
1914 
1915 	if ((twa = device_lookup_private(&twa_cd, minor(dev))) == NULL)
1916 		return (ENXIO);
1917 	if ((twa->twa_sc_flags & TWA_STATE_OPEN) != 0)
1918 		return (EBUSY);
1919 
1920 	twa->twa_sc_flags |= TWA_STATE_OPEN;
1921 
1922 	return (0);
1923 }
1924 
1925 /*
1926  * Accept the last close on the control device.
1927  */
1928 static int
1929 twaclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode,
1930     struct lwp *l)
1931 {
1932 	struct twa_softc *twa;
1933 
1934 	twa = device_lookup_private(&twa_cd, minor(dev));
1935 	twa->twa_sc_flags &= ~TWA_STATE_OPEN;
1936 	return (0);
1937 }
1938 
1939 /*
1940  * Function name:	twaioctl
1941  * Description:		ioctl handler.
1942  *
1943  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
1944  *			cmd	-- ioctl cmd
1945  *			buf	-- ptr to buffer in kernel memory, which is
1946  *				   a copy of the input buffer in user-space
1947  * Output:		buf	-- ptr to buffer in kernel memory, which will
1948  *				   be copied of the output buffer in user-space
1949  * Return value:	0	-- success
1950  *			non-zero-- failure
1951  */
1952 static int
1953 twaioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
1954     struct lwp *l)
1955 {
1956 	struct twa_softc *sc;
1957 	struct twa_ioctl_9k	*user_buf = (struct twa_ioctl_9k *)data;
1958 	struct tw_cl_event_packet event_buf;
1959 	struct twa_request 	*tr = 0;
1960 	int32_t			event_index = 0;
1961 	int32_t			start_index;
1962 	int			s, error = 0;
1963 
1964 	sc = device_lookup_private(&twa_cd, minor(dev));
1965 
1966 	switch (cmd) {
1967 	case TW_OSL_IOCTL_FIRMWARE_PASS_THROUGH:
1968 	{
1969 		struct twa_command_packet	*cmdpkt;
1970 		uint32_t			data_buf_size_adjusted;
1971 
1972 		/* Get a request packet */
1973 		tr = twa_get_request_wait(sc, 0);
1974 		KASSERT(tr != NULL);
1975 		/*
1976 		 * Make sure that the data buffer sent to firmware is a
1977 		 * 512 byte multiple in size.
1978 		 */
1979 		data_buf_size_adjusted =
1980 			(user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.buffer_length + 511) & ~511;
1981 
1982 		if ((tr->tr_length = data_buf_size_adjusted)) {
1983 			if ((tr->tr_data = malloc(data_buf_size_adjusted,
1984 			    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
1985 				error = ENOMEM;
1986 				goto fw_passthru_done;
1987 			}
1988 			/* Copy the payload. */
1989 			if ((error = copyin((void *) (user_buf->pdata),
1990 				(void *) (tr->tr_data),
1991 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.buffer_length)) != 0) {
1992 					goto fw_passthru_done;
1993 			}
1994 			tr->tr_flags |= TWA_CMD_DATA_IN | TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
1995 		}
1996 		tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_IOCTL;
1997 		cmdpkt = tr->tr_command;
1998 
1999 		/* Copy the command packet. */
2000 		memcpy(cmdpkt, &(user_buf->twa_cmd_pkt),
2001 			sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
2002 		cmdpkt->command.cmd_pkt_7k.generic.request_id =
2003 			tr->tr_request_id;
2004 
2005 		/* Send down the request, and wait for it to complete. */
2006 		if ((error = twa_wait_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD))) 		{
2007 			if (error == ETIMEDOUT)
2008 				break; /* clean-up done by twa_wait_request */
2009 			goto fw_passthru_done;
2010 		}
2011 
2012 		/* Copy the command packet back into user space. */
2013 		memcpy(&user_buf->twa_cmd_pkt, cmdpkt,
2014 			sizeof(struct twa_command_packet));
2015 
2016 		/* If there was a payload, copy it back too. */
2017 		if (tr->tr_length)
2018 			error = copyout(tr->tr_data, user_buf->pdata,
2019 					user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.buffer_length);
2020 fw_passthru_done:
2021 		/* Free resources. */
2022 		if (tr->tr_data)
2023 			free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
2024 
2025 		if (tr)
2026 			twa_release_request(tr);
2027 		break;
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	case TW_OSL_IOCTL_SCAN_BUS:
2031 		twa_request_bus_scan(sc);
2032 		break;
2033 
2034 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_FIRST_EVENT:
2035 		if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped) {
2036 			if (sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow) {
2037 				/*
2038 				 * The aen queue has wrapped, even before some
2039 				 * events have been retrieved.  Let the caller
2040 				 * know that he missed out on some AEN's.
2041 				 */
2042 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
2043 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW;
2044 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = FALSE;
2045 			} else
2046 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
2047 			event_index = sc->twa_aen_head;
2048 		} else {
2049 			if (sc->twa_aen_head == sc->twa_aen_tail) {
2050 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
2051 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
2052 				break;
2053 			}
2054 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
2055 			event_index = sc->twa_aen_tail;	/* = 0 */
2056 		}
2057 		if ((error = copyout(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index],
2058 		    user_buf->pdata, sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
2059 			(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->retrieved =
2060 			    TWA_AEN_RETRIEVED;
2061 		break;
2062 
2063 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_LAST_EVENT:
2064 		if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped) {
2065 			if (sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow) {
2066 				/*
2067 				 * The aen queue has wrapped, even before some
2068 				 * events have been retrieved.  Let the caller
2069 				 * know that he missed out on some AEN's.
2070 				 */
2071 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
2072 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW;
2073 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = FALSE;
2074 			} else
2075 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
2076 		} else {
2077 			if (sc->twa_aen_head == sc->twa_aen_tail) {
2078 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
2079 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
2080 				break;
2081 			}
2082 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
2083 		}
2084 		event_index =
2085 		    (sc->twa_aen_head - 1 + TWA_Q_LENGTH) % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
2086 		if ((error = copyout(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index],
2087 		    user_buf->pdata, sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
2088 			(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->retrieved =
2089 			    TWA_AEN_RETRIEVED;
2090 		break;
2091 
2092 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_NEXT_EVENT:
2093 		user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
2094 		if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped) {
2095 
2096 			if (sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow) {
2097 				/*
2098 				 * The aen queue has wrapped, even before some
2099 				 * events have been retrieved.  Let the caller
2100 				 * know that he missed out on some AEN's.
2101 				 */
2102 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
2103 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW;
2104 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = FALSE;
2105 			}
2106 			start_index = sc->twa_aen_head;
2107 		} else {
2108 			if (sc->twa_aen_head == sc->twa_aen_tail) {
2109 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
2110 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
2111 				break;
2112 			}
2113 			start_index = sc->twa_aen_tail;	/* = 0 */
2114 		}
2115 		error = copyin(user_buf->pdata, &event_buf,
2116 				sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet));
2117 
2118 		event_index = (start_index + event_buf.sequence_id -
2119 		    (sc->twa_aen_queue[start_index])->sequence_id + 1)
2120 		    % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
2121 
2122 		if (!((sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->sequence_id >
2123 		    event_buf.sequence_id)) {
2124 			if (user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status ==
2125 			    TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW)
2126 				/* so we report the overflow next time */
2127 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = TRUE;
2128 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
2129 			break;
2130 		}
2131 		if ((error = copyout(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index],
2132 		    user_buf->pdata, sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
2133 			(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->retrieved =
2134 			    TWA_AEN_RETRIEVED;
2135 		break;
2136 
2137 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_PREVIOUS_EVENT:
2138 		user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
2139 		if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped) {
2140 			if (sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow) {
2141 				/*
2142 				 * The aen queue has wrapped, even before some
2143 				 * events have been retrieved.  Let the caller
2144 				 * know that he missed out on some AEN's.
2145 				 */
2146 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
2147 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW;
2148 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = FALSE;
2149 			}
2150 			start_index = sc->twa_aen_head;
2151 		} else {
2152 			if (sc->twa_aen_head == sc->twa_aen_tail) {
2153 				user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
2154 					TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
2155 				break;
2156 			}
2157 			start_index = sc->twa_aen_tail;	/* = 0 */
2158 		}
2159 		if ((error = copyin(user_buf->pdata, &event_buf,
2160 				sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
2161 
2162 		event_index = (start_index + event_buf.sequence_id -
2163 		    (sc->twa_aen_queue[start_index])->sequence_id - 1)
2164 		    % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
2165 		if (!((sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->sequence_id <
2166 		    event_buf.sequence_id)) {
2167 			if (user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status ==
2168 			    TWA_ERROR_AEN_OVERFLOW)
2169 				/* so we report the overflow next time */
2170 				sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = TRUE;
2171 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
2172 				TWA_ERROR_AEN_NO_EVENTS;
2173 			break;
2174 		}
2175 		if ((error = copyout(sc->twa_aen_queue [event_index],
2176 		    user_buf->pdata, sizeof(struct tw_cl_event_packet))) != 0)
2177 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "get_previous: Could not copyout to "
2178 			    "event_buf. error = %x\n",
2179 			    error);
2180 		(sc->twa_aen_queue[event_index])->retrieved = TWA_AEN_RETRIEVED;
2181 		break;
2182 
2183 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_LOCK:
2184 	{
2185 		struct tw_cl_lock_packet	twa_lock;
2186 
2187 		copyin(user_buf->pdata, &twa_lock,
2188 				sizeof(struct tw_cl_lock_packet));
2189 		s = splbio();
2190 		if ((sc->twa_ioctl_lock.lock == TWA_LOCK_FREE) ||
2191 			(twa_lock.force_flag) ||
2192 			(time_second >= sc->twa_ioctl_lock.timeout)) {
2193 
2194 			sc->twa_ioctl_lock.lock = TWA_LOCK_HELD;
2195 			sc->twa_ioctl_lock.timeout = time_second +
2196 				(twa_lock.timeout_msec / 1000);
2197 			twa_lock.time_remaining_msec = twa_lock.timeout_msec;
2198 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
2199 		} else {
2200 			twa_lock.time_remaining_msec =
2201 				(sc->twa_ioctl_lock.timeout - time_second) *
2202 				1000;
2203 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
2204 					TWA_ERROR_IOCTL_LOCK_ALREADY_HELD;
2205 		}
2206 		splx(s);
2207 		copyout(&twa_lock, user_buf->pdata,
2208 				sizeof(struct tw_cl_lock_packet));
2209 		break;
2210 	}
2211 
2212 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_RELEASE_LOCK:
2213 		s = splbio();
2214 		if (sc->twa_ioctl_lock.lock == TWA_LOCK_FREE) {
2215 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status =
2216 				TWA_ERROR_IOCTL_LOCK_NOT_HELD;
2217 		} else {
2218 			sc->twa_ioctl_lock.lock = TWA_LOCK_FREE;
2219 			user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
2220 		}
2221 		splx(s);
2222 		break;
2223 
2224 	case TW_CL_IOCTL_GET_COMPATIBILITY_INFO:
2225 	{
2226 		struct tw_cl_compatibility_packet	comp_pkt;
2227 
2228 		memcpy(comp_pkt.driver_version, TWA_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING,
2229 					sizeof(TWA_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING));
2230 		comp_pkt.working_srl = sc->working_srl;
2231 		comp_pkt.working_branch = sc->working_branch;
2232 		comp_pkt.working_build = sc->working_build;
2233 		user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.status = 0;
2234 
2235 		/* Copy compatibility information to user space. */
2236 		copyout(&comp_pkt, user_buf->pdata,
2237 				min(sizeof(struct tw_cl_compatibility_packet),
2238 					user_buf->twa_drvr_pkt.buffer_length));
2239 		break;
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	case TWA_IOCTL_GET_UNITNAME:	/* WASABI EXTENSION */
2243 	{
2244 		struct twa_unitname	*tn;
2245 		struct twa_drive	*tdr;
2246 
2247 		tn = (struct twa_unitname *)data;
2248 			/* XXX mutex */
2249 		if (tn->tn_unit < 0 || tn->tn_unit >= sc->sc_nunits)
2250 			return (EINVAL);
2251 		tdr = &sc->sc_units[tn->tn_unit];
2252 		if (tdr->td_dev == NULL)
2253 			tn->tn_name[0] = '\0';
2254 		else
2255 			strlcpy(tn->tn_name, device_xname(tdr->td_dev),
2256 			    sizeof(tn->tn_name));
2257 		return (0);
2258 	}
2259 
2260 	default:
2261 		/* Unknown opcode. */
2262 		error = ENOTTY;
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	return(error);
2266 }
2267 
2268 const struct cdevsw twa_cdevsw = {
2269 	twaopen, twaclose, noread, nowrite, twaioctl,
2270 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER,
2271 };
2272 
2273 /*
2274  * Function name:	twa_get_param
2275  * Description:		Get a firmware parameter.
2276  *
2277  * Input:		sc		-- ptr to per ctlr structure
2278  *			table_id	-- parameter table #
2279  *			param_id	-- index of the parameter in the table
2280  *			param_size	-- size of the parameter in bytes
2281  *			callback	-- ptr to function, if any, to be called
2282  *					back on completion; NULL if no callback.
2283  * Output:		None
2284  * Return value:	ptr to param structure	-- success
2285  *			NULL			-- failure
2286  */
2287 static int
2288 twa_get_param(struct twa_softc *sc, int table_id, int param_id,
2289     size_t param_size, void (* callback)(struct twa_request *tr),
2290     struct twa_param_9k **param)
2291 {
2292 	int			rv = 0;
2293 	struct twa_request	*tr;
2294 	union twa_command_7k	*cmd;
2295 
2296 	/* Get a request packet. */
2297 	if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL) {
2298 		rv = EAGAIN;
2299 		goto out;
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
2303 
2304 	/* Allocate memory to read data into. */
2305 	if ((*param = (struct twa_param_9k *)
2306 		malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
2307 		rv = ENOMEM;
2308 		goto out;
2309 	}
2310 
2311 	memset(*param, 0, sizeof(struct twa_param_9k) - 1 + param_size);
2312 	tr->tr_data = *param;
2313 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
2314 	tr->tr_flags = TWA_CMD_DATA_IN | TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
2315 
2316 	/* Build the cmd pkt. */
2317 	cmd = &(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k);
2318 
2319 	tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.header_desc.size_header = 128;
2320 
2321 	cmd->param.opcode = TWA_OP_GET_PARAM;
2322 	cmd->param.sgl_offset = 2;
2323 	cmd->param.size = 2;
2324 	cmd->param.request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
2325 	cmd->param.unit = 0;
2326 	cmd->param.param_count = 1;
2327 
2328 	/* Specify which parameter we need. */
2329 	(*param)->table_id = table_id | TWA_9K_PARAM_DESCRIPTOR;
2330 	(*param)->parameter_id = param_id;
2331 	(*param)->parameter_size_bytes = param_size;
2332 
2333 	/* Submit the command. */
2334 	if (callback == NULL) {
2335 		/* There's no call back; wait till the command completes. */
2336 		rv = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
2337 
2338 		if (rv != 0)
2339 			goto out;
2340 
2341 		if ((rv = cmd->param.status) != 0) {
2342 		     /* twa_drain_complete_queue will have done the unmapping */
2343 		     goto out;
2344 		}
2345 		twa_release_request(tr);
2346 		return (rv);
2347 	} else {
2348 		/* There's a call back.  Simply submit the command. */
2349 		tr->tr_callback = callback;
2350 		rv = twa_map_request(tr);
2351 		return (rv);
2352 	}
2353 out:
2354 	if (tr)
2355 		twa_release_request(tr);
2356 	return(rv);
2357 }
2358 
2359 /*
2360  * Function name:	twa_set_param
2361  * Description:		Set a firmware parameter.
2362  *
2363  * Input:		sc		-- ptr to per ctlr structure
2364  *			table_id	-- parameter table #
2365  *			param_id	-- index of the parameter in the table
2366  *			param_size	-- size of the parameter in bytes
2367  *			callback	-- ptr to function, if any, to be called
2368  *					back on completion; NULL if no callback.
2369  * Output:		None
2370  * Return value:	0	-- success
2371  *			non-zero-- failure
2372  */
2373 static int
2374 twa_set_param(struct twa_softc *sc, int table_id, int param_id, int param_size,
2375     void *data, void (* callback)(struct twa_request *tr))
2376 {
2377 	struct twa_request	*tr;
2378 	union twa_command_7k	*cmd;
2379 	struct twa_param_9k	*param = NULL;
2380 	int			error = ENOMEM;
2381 
2382 	tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0);
2383 	if (tr == NULL)
2384 		return (EAGAIN);
2385 
2386 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
2387 
2388 	/* Allocate memory to send data using. */
2389 	if ((param = (struct twa_param_9k *)
2390 			malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
2391 		goto out;
2392 	memset(param, 0, sizeof(struct twa_param_9k) - 1 + param_size);
2393 	tr->tr_data = param;
2394 	tr->tr_length = TWA_SECTOR_SIZE;
2395 	tr->tr_flags = TWA_CMD_DATA_IN | TWA_CMD_DATA_OUT;
2396 
2397 	/* Build the cmd pkt. */
2398 	cmd = &(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k);
2399 
2400 	tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.header_desc.size_header = 128;
2401 
2402 	cmd->param.opcode = TWA_OP_SET_PARAM;
2403 	cmd->param.sgl_offset = 2;
2404 	cmd->param.size = 2;
2405 	cmd->param.request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
2406 	cmd->param.unit = 0;
2407 	cmd->param.param_count = 1;
2408 
2409 	/* Specify which parameter we want to set. */
2410 	param->table_id = table_id | TWA_9K_PARAM_DESCRIPTOR;
2411 	param->parameter_id = param_id;
2412 	param->parameter_size_bytes = param_size;
2413 	memcpy(param->data, data, param_size);
2414 
2415 	/* Submit the command. */
2416 	if (callback == NULL) {
2417 		/* There's no call back;  wait till the command completes. */
2418 		error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
2419 		if (error == ETIMEDOUT)
2420 			/* clean-up done by twa_immediate_request */
2421 			return(error);
2422 		if (error)
2423 			goto out;
2424 		if ((error = cmd->param.status)) {
2425 			/*
2426 			 * twa_drain_complete_queue will have done the
2427 			 * unmapping.
2428 			 */
2429 			goto out;
2430 		}
2431 		free(param, M_DEVBUF);
2432 		twa_release_request(tr);
2433 		return(error);
2434 	} else {
2435 		/* There's a call back.  Simply submit the command. */
2436 		tr->tr_callback = callback;
2437 		if ((error = twa_map_request(tr)))
2438 			goto out;
2439 
2440 		return (0);
2441 	}
2442 out:
2443 	if (param)
2444 		free(param, M_DEVBUF);
2445 	if (tr)
2446 		twa_release_request(tr);
2447 	return(error);
2448 }
2449 
2450 /*
2451  * Function name:	twa_init_connection
2452  * Description:		Send init_connection cmd to firmware
2453  *
2454  * Input:		sc		-- ptr to per ctlr structure
2455  *			message_credits	-- max # of requests that we might send
2456  *					 down simultaneously.  This will be
2457  *					 typically set to 256 at init-time or
2458  *					after a reset, and to 1 at shutdown-time
2459  *			set_features	-- indicates if we intend to use 64-bit
2460  *					sg, also indicates if we want to do a
2461  *					basic or an extended init_connection;
2462  *
2463  * Note: The following input/output parameters are valid, only in case of an
2464  *		extended init_connection:
2465  *
2466  *			current_fw_srl		-- srl of fw we are bundled
2467  *						with, if any; 0 otherwise
2468  *			current_fw_arch_id	-- arch_id of fw we are bundled
2469  *						with, if any; 0 otherwise
2470  *			current_fw_branch	-- branch # of fw we are bundled
2471  *						with, if any; 0 otherwise
2472  *			current_fw_build	-- build # of fw we are bundled
2473  *						with, if any; 0 otherwise
2474  * Output:		fw_on_ctlr_srl		-- srl of fw on ctlr
2475  *			fw_on_ctlr_arch_id	-- arch_id of fw on ctlr
2476  *			fw_on_ctlr_branch	-- branch # of fw on ctlr
2477  *			fw_on_ctlr_build	-- build # of fw on ctlr
2478  *			init_connect_result	-- result bitmap of fw response
2479  * Return value:	0	-- success
2480  *			non-zero-- failure
2481  */
2482 static int
2483 twa_init_connection(struct twa_softc *sc, uint16_t message_credits,
2484     uint32_t set_features, uint16_t current_fw_srl,
2485     uint16_t current_fw_arch_id, uint16_t current_fw_branch,
2486     uint16_t current_fw_build, uint16_t *fw_on_ctlr_srl,
2487     uint16_t *fw_on_ctlr_arch_id, uint16_t *fw_on_ctlr_branch,
2488     uint16_t *fw_on_ctlr_build, uint32_t *init_connect_result)
2489 {
2490 	struct twa_request		*tr;
2491 	struct twa_command_init_connect	*init_connect;
2492 	int				error = 1;
2493 
2494 	/* Get a request packet. */
2495 	if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, 0)) == NULL)
2496 		goto out;
2497 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
2498 	/* Build the cmd pkt. */
2499 	init_connect = &(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_7k.init_connect);
2500 
2501 	tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.header_desc.size_header = 128;
2502 
2503 	init_connect->opcode = TWA_OP_INIT_CONNECTION;
2504    	init_connect->request_id = tr->tr_request_id;
2505 	init_connect->message_credits = message_credits;
2506 	init_connect->features = set_features;
2507 	if (TWA_64BIT_ADDRESSES)
2508 		init_connect->features |= TWA_64BIT_SG_ADDRESSES;
2509 	if (set_features & TWA_EXTENDED_INIT_CONNECT) {
2510 		/*
2511 		 * Fill in the extra fields needed for
2512 		 * an extended init_connect.
2513 		 */
2514 		init_connect->size = 6;
2515 		init_connect->fw_srl = current_fw_srl;
2516 		init_connect->fw_arch_id = current_fw_arch_id;
2517 		init_connect->fw_branch = current_fw_branch;
2518 	} else
2519 		init_connect->size = 3;
2520 
2521 	/* Submit the command, and wait for it to complete. */
2522 	error = twa_immediate_request(tr, TWA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_PERIOD);
2523 	if (error == ETIMEDOUT)
2524 		return(error); /* clean-up done by twa_immediate_request */
2525 	if (error)
2526 		goto out;
2527 	if ((error = init_connect->status)) {
2528 		/* twa_drain_complete_queue will have done the unmapping */
2529 		goto out;
2530 	}
2531 	if (set_features & TWA_EXTENDED_INIT_CONNECT) {
2532 		*fw_on_ctlr_srl = init_connect->fw_srl;
2533 		*fw_on_ctlr_arch_id = init_connect->fw_arch_id;
2534 		*fw_on_ctlr_branch = init_connect->fw_branch;
2535 		*fw_on_ctlr_build = init_connect->fw_build;
2536 		*init_connect_result = init_connect->result;
2537 	}
2538 	twa_release_request(tr);
2539 	return(error);
2540 
2541 out:
2542 	if (tr)
2543 		twa_release_request(tr);
2544 	return(error);
2545 }
2546 
2547 static int
2548 twa_reset(struct twa_softc *sc)
2549 {
2550 	int	s;
2551 	int	error = 0;
2552 
2553 	/* Set the 'in reset' flag. */
2554 	sc->twa_sc_flags |= TWA_STATE_IN_RESET;
2555 
2556 	/*
2557 	 * Disable interrupts from the controller, and mask any
2558 	 * accidental entry into our interrupt handler.
2559 	 */
2560 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
2561 		TWA_CONTROL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS);
2562 
2563 	s = splbio();
2564 
2565 	/* Soft reset the controller. */
2566 	if ((error = twa_soft_reset(sc)))
2567 		goto out;
2568 
2569 	/* Re-establish logical connection with the controller. */
2570 	if ((error = twa_init_connection(sc, TWA_INIT_MESSAGE_CREDITS,
2571 					0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
2572 					NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))) {
2573 		goto out;
2574 	}
2575 	/*
2576 	 * Complete all requests in the complete queue; error back all requests
2577 	 * in the busy queue.  Any internal requests will be simply freed.
2578 	 * Re-submit any requests in the pending queue.
2579 	 */
2580 	twa_drain_busy_queue(sc);
2581 
2582 out:
2583 	splx(s);
2584 	/*
2585 	 * Enable interrupts, and also clear attention and response interrupts.
2586 	 */
2587 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
2588 		TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT |
2589 		TWA_CONTROL_UNMASK_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT |
2590 		TWA_CONTROL_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS);
2591 
2592 	/* Clear the 'in reset' flag. */
2593 	sc->twa_sc_flags &= ~TWA_STATE_IN_RESET;
2594 
2595 	return(error);
2596 }
2597 
2598 static int
2599 twa_soft_reset(struct twa_softc *sc)
2600 {
2601 	uint32_t	status_reg;
2602 
2603 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
2604 			TWA_CONTROL_ISSUE_SOFT_RESET |
2605 			TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_HOST_INTERRUPT |
2606 			TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT |
2607 			TWA_CONTROL_MASK_COMMAND_INTERRUPT |
2608 			TWA_CONTROL_MASK_RESPONSE_INTERRUPT |
2609 			TWA_CONTROL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS);
2610 
2611 	if (twa_drain_response_queue_large(sc, 30) != 0) {
2612 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv,
2613 		    "response queue not empty after reset.\n");
2614 		return(1);
2615 	}
2616 	if (twa_wait_status(sc, TWA_STATUS_MICROCONTROLLER_READY |
2617 				TWA_STATUS_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT, 30)) {
2618 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "no attention interrupt after reset.\n");
2619 		return(1);
2620 	}
2621 	twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
2622 		TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_ATTENTION_INTERRUPT);
2623 
2624 	if (twa_drain_response_queue(sc)) {
2625 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "cannot drain response queue.\n");
2626 		return(1);
2627 	}
2628 	if (twa_drain_aen_queue(sc)) {
2629 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "cannot drain AEN queue.\n");
2630 		return(1);
2631 	}
2632 	if (twa_find_aen(sc, TWA_AEN_SOFT_RESET)) {
2633 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "reset not reported by controller.\n");
2634 		return(1);
2635 	}
2636 	status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
2637 	if (TWA_STATUS_ERRORS(status_reg) ||
2638 	    twa_check_ctlr_state(sc, status_reg)) {
2639 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "controller errors detected.\n");
2640 		return(1);
2641 	}
2642 	return(0);
2643 }
2644 
2645 static int
2646 twa_wait_status(struct twa_softc *sc, uint32_t status, uint32_t timeout)
2647 {
2648 	struct timeval		t1;
2649 	time_t		end_time;
2650 	uint32_t	status_reg;
2651 
2652 	timeout = (timeout * 1000 * 100);
2653 
2654 	microtime(&t1);
2655 
2656 	end_time = t1.tv_usec + timeout;
2657 
2658 	do {
2659 		status_reg = twa_inl(sc, TWA_STATUS_REGISTER_OFFSET);
2660 		/* got the required bit(s)? */
2661 		if ((status_reg & status) == status)
2662 			return(0);
2663 		DELAY(100000);
2664 		microtime(&t1);
2665 	} while (t1.tv_usec <= end_time);
2666 
2667 	return(1);
2668 }
2669 
2670 static int
2671 twa_fetch_aen(struct twa_softc *sc)
2672 {
2673 	struct twa_request	*tr;
2674 	int			s, error = 0;
2675 
2676 	s = splbio();
2677 
2678 	if ((tr = twa_get_request(sc, TWA_CMD_AEN)) == NULL) {
2679 		splx(s);
2680 		return(EIO);
2681 	}
2682 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type |= TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
2683 	tr->tr_callback = twa_aen_callback;
2684 	tr->tr_data = malloc(TWA_SECTOR_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2685 	if (twa_request_sense(tr, 0) != 0) {
2686 		if (tr->tr_data)
2687 			free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
2688 		twa_release_request(tr);
2689 		error = 1;
2690 	}
2691 	splx(s);
2692 
2693 	return(error);
2694 }
2695 
2696 /*
2697  * Function name:	twa_aen_callback
2698  * Description:		Callback for requests to fetch AEN's.
2699  *
2700  * Input:		tr	-- ptr to completed request pkt
2701  * Output:		None
2702  * Return value:	None
2703  */
2704 static void
2705 twa_aen_callback(struct twa_request *tr)
2706 {
2707 	int i;
2708 	int fetch_more_aens = 0;
2709 	struct twa_softc		*sc = tr->tr_sc;
2710 	struct twa_command_header	*cmd_hdr =
2711 		(struct twa_command_header *)(tr->tr_data);
2712 	struct twa_command_9k		*cmd =
2713 		&(tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k);
2714 
2715 	if (! cmd->status) {
2716 		if ((tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type & TWA_CMD_PKT_TYPE_9K) &&
2717 			(cmd->cdb[0] == 0x3 /* REQUEST_SENSE */))
2718 			if (twa_enqueue_aen(sc, cmd_hdr)
2719 				!= TWA_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY)
2720 				fetch_more_aens = 1;
2721 	} else {
2722 		cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc[sizeof(cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc) - 1] = '\0';
2723 		for (i = 0; i < 18; i++)
2724 			printf("%x\t", tr->tr_command->cmd_hdr.sense_data[i]);
2725 
2726 		printf(""); /* print new line */
2727 
2728 		for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
2729 			printf("%x\t", ((int8_t *)(tr->tr_data))[i]);
2730 	}
2731 	if (tr->tr_data)
2732 		free(tr->tr_data, M_DEVBUF);
2733 	twa_release_request(tr);
2734 
2735 	if (fetch_more_aens)
2736 		twa_fetch_aen(sc);
2737 }
2738 
2739 /*
2740  * Function name:	twa_enqueue_aen
2741  * Description:		Queues AEN's to be supplied to user-space tools on request.
2742  *
2743  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
2744  *			cmd_hdr	-- ptr to hdr of fw cmd pkt, from where the AEN
2745  *				   details can be retrieved.
2746  * Output:		None
2747  * Return value:	None
2748  */
2749 static uint16_t
2750 twa_enqueue_aen(struct twa_softc *sc, struct twa_command_header *cmd_hdr)
2751 {
2752 	int			rv, s;
2753 	struct tw_cl_event_packet *event;
2754 	uint16_t		aen_code;
2755 	unsigned long		sync_time;
2756 
2757 	s = splbio();
2758 	aen_code = cmd_hdr->status_block.error;
2759 
2760 	switch (aen_code) {
2761 	case TWA_AEN_SYNC_TIME_WITH_HOST:
2762 
2763 		sync_time = (time_second - (3 * 86400)) % 604800;
2764 		rv = twa_set_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_TIME_TABLE,
2765 				TWA_PARAM_TIME_SchedulerTime, 4,
2766 				&sync_time, twa_aen_callback);
2767 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2768 		if (rv != 0)
2769 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "unable to sync time with ctlr\n");
2770 #endif
2771 		break;
2772 
2773 	case TWA_AEN_QUEUE_EMPTY:
2774 		break;
2775 
2776 	default:
2777 		/* Queue the event. */
2778 		event = sc->twa_aen_queue[sc->twa_aen_head];
2779 		if (event->retrieved == TWA_AEN_NOT_RETRIEVED)
2780 			sc->twa_aen_queue_overflow = TRUE;
2781 		event->severity =
2782 			cmd_hdr->status_block.substatus_block.severity;
2783 		event->time_stamp_sec = time_second;
2784 		event->aen_code = aen_code;
2785 		event->retrieved = TWA_AEN_NOT_RETRIEVED;
2786 		event->sequence_id = ++(sc->twa_current_sequence_id);
2787 		cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc[sizeof(cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc) - 1] = '\0';
2788 		event->parameter_len = strlen(cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc);
2789 		memcpy(event->parameter_data, cmd_hdr->err_specific_desc,
2790 			event->parameter_len);
2791 
2792 		if (event->severity < TWA_AEN_SEVERITY_DEBUG) {
2793 			printf("%s: AEN 0x%04X: %s: %s: %s\n",
2794 				device_xname(&sc->twa_dv),
2795 				aen_code,
2796 				twa_aen_severity_table[event->severity],
2797 				twa_find_msg_string(twa_aen_table, aen_code),
2798 				event->parameter_data);
2799 		}
2800 
2801 		if ((sc->twa_aen_head + 1) == TWA_Q_LENGTH)
2802 			sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped = TRUE;
2803 		sc->twa_aen_head = (sc->twa_aen_head + 1) % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
2804 		break;
2805 	} /* switch */
2806 	splx(s);
2807 
2808 	return (aen_code);
2809 }
2810 
2811 /*
2812  * Function name:	twa_find_aen
2813  * Description:		Reports whether a given AEN ever occurred.
2814  *
2815  * Input:		sc	-- ptr to per ctlr structure
2816  *			aen_code-- AEN to look for
2817  * Output:		None
2818  * Return value:	0	-- success
2819  *			non-zero-- failure
2820  */
2821 static int
2822 twa_find_aen(struct twa_softc *sc, uint16_t aen_code)
2823 {
2824 	uint32_t	last_index;
2825 	int		s;
2826 	int		i;
2827 
2828 	s = splbio();
2829 
2830 	if (sc->twa_aen_queue_wrapped)
2831 		last_index = sc->twa_aen_head;
2832 	else
2833 		last_index = 0;
2834 
2835 	i = sc->twa_aen_head;
2836 	do {
2837 		i = (i + TWA_Q_LENGTH - 1) % TWA_Q_LENGTH;
2838 		if ((sc->twa_aen_queue[i])->aen_code == aen_code) {
2839 			splx(s);
2840 			return(0);
2841 		}
2842 	} while (i != last_index);
2843 
2844 	splx(s);
2845 	return(1);
2846 }
2847 
2848 static inline void
2849 twa_request_init(struct twa_request *tr, int flags)
2850 {
2851 	tr->tr_data = NULL;
2852 	tr->tr_real_data = NULL;
2853 	tr->tr_length = 0;
2854 	tr->tr_real_length = 0;
2855 	tr->tr_status = TWA_CMD_SETUP;/* command is in setup phase */
2856 	tr->tr_flags = flags;
2857 	tr->tr_error = 0;
2858 	tr->tr_callback = NULL;
2859 	tr->tr_cmd_pkt_type = 0;
2860 	tr->bp = 0;
2861 
2862 	/*
2863 	 * Look at the status field in the command packet to see how
2864 	 * it completed the last time it was used, and zero out only
2865 	 * the portions that might have changed.  Note that we don't
2866 	 * care to zero out the sglist.
2867 	 */
2868 	if (tr->tr_command->command.cmd_pkt_9k.status)
2869 		memset(tr->tr_command, 0,
2870 			sizeof(struct twa_command_header) + 28);
2871 	else
2872 		memset(&(tr->tr_command->command), 0, 28);
2873 }
2874 
2875 struct twa_request *
2876 twa_get_request_wait(struct twa_softc *sc, int flags)
2877 {
2878 	struct twa_request *tr;
2879 	int s;
2880 
2881 	KASSERT((flags & TWA_CMD_AEN) == 0);
2882 
2883 	s = splbio();
2884 	while ((tr = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->twa_free)) == NULL) {
2885 		sc->twa_sc_flags |= TWA_STATE_REQUEST_WAIT;
2886 		(void) tsleep(&sc->twa_free, PRIBIO, "twaccb", hz);
2887 	}
2888 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->twa_free, tr, tr_link);
2889 
2890 	splx(s);
2891 
2892 	twa_request_init(tr, flags);
2893 
2894 	return(tr);
2895 }
2896 
2897 struct twa_request *
2898 twa_get_request(struct twa_softc *sc, int flags)
2899 {
2900 	int s;
2901 	struct twa_request *tr;
2902 
2903 	/* Get a free request packet. */
2904 	s = splbio();
2905 	if (__predict_false((flags & TWA_CMD_AEN) != 0)) {
2906 
2907 		if ((sc->sc_twa_request->tr_flags & TWA_CMD_AEN_BUSY) == 0) {
2908 			tr = sc->sc_twa_request;
2909 			flags |= TWA_CMD_AEN_BUSY;
2910 		} else {
2911 			splx(s);
2912 			return (NULL);
2913 		}
2914 	} else {
2915 		if (__predict_false((tr =
2916 				TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->twa_free)) == NULL)) {
2917 			splx(s);
2918 			return (NULL);
2919 		}
2920 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->twa_free, tr, tr_link);
2921 	}
2922 	splx(s);
2923 
2924 	twa_request_init(tr, flags);
2925 
2926 	return(tr);
2927 }
2928 
2929 /*
2930  * Print some information about the controller
2931  */
2932 static void
2933 twa_describe_controller(struct twa_softc *sc)
2934 {
2935 	struct twa_param_9k	*p[10];
2936 	int			i, rv = 0;
2937 	uint32_t		dsize;
2938 	uint8_t			ports;
2939 
2940 	memset(p, sizeof(struct twa_param_9k *), 10);
2941 
2942 	/* Get the port count. */
2943 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_CONTROLLER,
2944 		TWA_PARAM_CONTROLLER_PortCount, 1, NULL, &p[0]);
2945 
2946 	/* get version strings */
2947 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_FW,
2948 		16, NULL, &p[1]);
2949 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_BIOS,
2950 		16, NULL, &p[2]);
2951 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_Mon,
2952 		16, NULL, &p[3]);
2953 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_PCBA,
2954 		8, NULL, &p[4]);
2955 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_ATA,
2956 		8, NULL, &p[5]);
2957 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_VERSION, TWA_PARAM_VERSION_PCI,
2958 		8, NULL, &p[6]);
2959 	rv |= twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_DRIVESUMMARY, TWA_PARAM_DRIVESTATUS,
2960 		16, NULL, &p[7]);
2961 
2962 	if (rv) {
2963 		/* some error occurred */
2964 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "failed to fetch version information\n");
2965 		goto bail;
2966 	}
2967 
2968 	ports = *(uint8_t *)(p[0]->data);
2969 
2970 	aprint_normal_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "%d ports, Firmware %.16s, BIOS %.16s\n",
2971 		ports, p[1]->data, p[2]->data);
2972 
2973 	aprint_verbose_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "Monitor %.16s, PCB %.8s, Achip %.8s, Pchip %.8s\n",
2974 		p[3]->data, p[4]->data,
2975 		p[5]->data, p[6]->data);
2976 
2977 	for (i = 0; i < ports; i++) {
2978 
2979 		if ((*((char *)(p[7]->data + i)) & TWA_DRIVE_DETECTED) == 0)
2980 			continue;
2981 
2982 		rv = twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_DRIVE_TABLE + i,
2983 			TWA_PARAM_DRIVEMODELINDEX,
2984 			TWA_PARAM_DRIVEMODEL_LENGTH, NULL, &p[8]);
2985 
2986 		if (rv != 0) {
2987 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "unable to get drive model for port"
2988 				" %d\n", i);
2989 			continue;
2990 		}
2991 
2992 		rv = twa_get_param(sc, TWA_PARAM_DRIVE_TABLE + i,
2993 			TWA_PARAM_DRIVESIZEINDEX,
2994 			TWA_PARAM_DRIVESIZE_LENGTH, NULL, &p[9]);
2995 
2996 		if (rv != 0) {
2997 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "unable to get drive size"
2998 				" for port %d\n", i);
2999 			free(p[8], M_DEVBUF);
3000 			continue;
3001 		}
3002 
3003 		dsize = *(uint32_t *)(p[9]->data);
3004 
3005 		aprint_verbose_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "port %d: %.40s %d MB\n",
3006 		    i, p[8]->data, dsize / 2048);
3007 
3008 		if (p[8])
3009 			free(p[8], M_DEVBUF);
3010 		if (p[9])
3011 			free(p[9], M_DEVBUF);
3012 	}
3013 bail:
3014 	if (p[0])
3015 		free(p[0], M_DEVBUF);
3016 	if (p[1])
3017 		free(p[1], M_DEVBUF);
3018 	if (p[2])
3019 		free(p[2], M_DEVBUF);
3020 	if (p[3])
3021 		free(p[3], M_DEVBUF);
3022 	if (p[4])
3023 		free(p[4], M_DEVBUF);
3024 	if (p[5])
3025 		free(p[5], M_DEVBUF);
3026 	if (p[6])
3027 		free(p[6], M_DEVBUF);
3028 }
3029 
3030 /*
3031  * Function name:	twa_check_ctlr_state
3032  * Description:		Makes sure that the fw status register reports a
3033  *			proper status.
3034  *
3035  * Input:		sc		-- ptr to per ctlr structure
3036  *			status_reg	-- value in the status register
3037  * Output:		None
3038  * Return value:	0	-- no errors
3039  *			non-zero-- errors
3040  */
3041 static int
3042 twa_check_ctlr_state(struct twa_softc *sc, uint32_t status_reg)
3043 {
3044 	int		result = 0;
3045 	struct timeval	t1;
3046 	static time_t	last_warning[2] = {0, 0};
3047 
3048 	/* Check if the 'micro-controller ready' bit is not set. */
3049 	if ((status_reg & TWA_STATUS_EXPECTED_BITS) !=
3050 				TWA_STATUS_EXPECTED_BITS) {
3051 
3052 		microtime(&t1);
3053 
3054 		last_warning[0] += (5 * 1000 * 100);
3055 
3056 		if (t1.tv_usec > last_warning[0]) {
3057 			microtime(&t1);
3058 			last_warning[0] = t1.tv_usec;
3059 		}
3060 		result = 1;
3061 	}
3062 
3063 	/* Check if any error bits are set. */
3064 	if ((status_reg & TWA_STATUS_UNEXPECTED_BITS) != 0) {
3065 
3066 		microtime(&t1);
3067 		last_warning[1] += (5 * 1000 * 100);
3068 		if (t1.tv_usec > last_warning[1]) {
3069 		     	microtime(&t1);
3070 			last_warning[1] = t1.tv_usec;
3071 		}
3072 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_PCI_PARITY_ERROR_INTERRUPT) {
3073 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "clearing PCI parity error "
3074 				"re-seat/move/replace card.\n");
3075 			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
3076 				TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR);
3077 			pci_conf_write(sc->pc, sc->tag,
3078 				PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
3079 				TWA_PCI_CONFIG_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR);
3080 		}
3081 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_PCI_ABORT_INTERRUPT) {
3082 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "clearing PCI abort\n");
3083 			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
3084 				TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT);
3085 			pci_conf_write(sc->pc, sc->tag,
3086 				PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
3087 				TWA_PCI_CONFIG_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT);
3088 		}
3089 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_QUEUE_ERROR_INTERRUPT) {
3090  			/*
3091 			 * As documented by 3ware, the 9650 erroneously
3092 			 * flags queue errors during resets.
3093 			 * Just ignore them during the reset instead of
3094 			 * bothering the console.
3095  			 */
3096  			if ((sc->sc_product_id != PCI_PRODUCT_3WARE_9650) ||
3097  			    ((sc->twa_sc_flags & TWA_STATE_IN_RESET) == 0)) {
3098  				aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv,
3099  				    "clearing controller queue error\n");
3100  			}
3101 
3102   			twa_outl(sc, TWA_CONTROL_REGISTER_OFFSET,
3103  				TWA_CONTROL_CLEAR_QUEUE_ERROR);
3104 		}
3105 		if (status_reg & TWA_STATUS_MICROCONTROLLER_ERROR) {
3106 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->twa_dv, "micro-controller error\n");
3107 			result = 1;
3108 		}
3109 	}
3110 	return(result);
3111 }
3112