xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/r128fb.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: r128fb.c,v 1.11 2010/09/09 01:22:11 macallan Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Michael Lorenz
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * A console driver for ATI Rage 128 graphics controllers
30  * tested on macppc only so far
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: r128fb.c,v 1.11 2010/09/09 01:22:11 macallan Exp $");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/device.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/lwp.h>
42 #include <sys/kauth.h>
43 
44 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
45 
46 #include <dev/videomode/videomode.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
49 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
50 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
51 #include <dev/pci/pciio.h>
52 #include <dev/pci/r128fbreg.h>
53 
54 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
55 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
56 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
57 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
58 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
59 
60 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
61 
62 #include "opt_r128fb.h"
63 
64 #ifdef R128FB_DEBUG
65 #define DPRINTF printf
66 #else
67 #define DPRINTF while(0) printf
68 #endif
69 
70 struct r128fb_softc {
71 	device_t sc_dev;
72 
73 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
74 	pcitag_t sc_pcitag;
75 
76 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
77 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
78 
79 	bus_space_handle_t sc_fbh;
80 	bus_space_handle_t sc_regh;
81 	bus_addr_t sc_fb, sc_reg;
82 	bus_size_t sc_fbsize, sc_regsize;
83 
84 	int sc_width, sc_height, sc_depth, sc_stride;
85 	int sc_locked, sc_have_backlight, sc_bl_level;
86 	void *sc_fbaddr;
87 	struct vcons_screen sc_console_screen;
88 	struct wsscreen_descr sc_defaultscreen_descr;
89 	const struct wsscreen_descr *sc_screens[1];
90 	struct wsscreen_list sc_screenlist;
91 	struct vcons_data vd;
92 	int sc_mode;
93 	u_char sc_cmap_red[256];
94 	u_char sc_cmap_green[256];
95 	u_char sc_cmap_blue[256];
96 	/* engine stuff */
97 	uint32_t sc_master_cntl;
98 };
99 
100 static int	r128fb_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
101 static void	r128fb_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
102 
103 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(r128fb, sizeof(struct r128fb_softc),
104     r128fb_match, r128fb_attach, NULL, NULL);
105 
106 extern const u_char rasops_cmap[768];
107 
108 static int	r128fb_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int,
109 			     struct lwp *);
110 static paddr_t	r128fb_mmap(void *, void *, off_t, int);
111 static void	r128fb_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int, long *);
112 
113 static int	r128fb_putcmap(struct r128fb_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
114 static int 	r128fb_getcmap(struct r128fb_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
115 static void	r128fb_restore_palette(struct r128fb_softc *);
116 static int 	r128fb_putpalreg(struct r128fb_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t,
117 			    uint8_t, uint8_t);
118 
119 static void	r128fb_init(struct r128fb_softc *);
120 static void	r128fb_flush_engine(struct r128fb_softc *);
121 static void	r128fb_rectfill(struct r128fb_softc *, int, int, int, int,
122 			    uint32_t);
123 static void	r128fb_bitblt(struct r128fb_softc *, int, int, int, int, int,
124 			    int, int);
125 
126 static void	r128fb_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
127 #if 0
128 static void	r128fb_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
129 #endif
130 static void	r128fb_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
131 static void	r128fb_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
132 static void	r128fb_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
133 static void	r128fb_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
134 
135 static void	r128fb_brightness_up(device_t);
136 static void	r128fb_brightness_down(device_t);
137 static void	r128fb_set_backlight(struct r128fb_softc *, int);
138 
139 struct wsdisplay_accessops r128fb_accessops = {
140 	r128fb_ioctl,
141 	r128fb_mmap,
142 	NULL,	/* alloc_screen */
143 	NULL,	/* free_screen */
144 	NULL,	/* show_screen */
145 	NULL, 	/* load_font */
146 	NULL,	/* pollc */
147 	NULL	/* scroll */
148 };
149 
150 static inline void
151 r128fb_wait(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int slots)
152 {
153 	uint32_t reg;
154 
155 	do {
156 		reg = (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
157 		    R128_GUI_STAT) & R128_GUI_FIFOCNT_MASK);
158 	} while (reg <= slots);
159 }
160 
161 static void
162 r128fb_flush_engine(struct r128fb_softc *sc)
163 {
164 	uint32_t reg;
165 
166 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PC_NGUI_CTLSTAT);
167 	reg |= R128_PC_FLUSH_ALL;
168 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PC_NGUI_CTLSTAT, reg);
169 	do {
170 		reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
171 		    R128_PC_NGUI_CTLSTAT);
172 	} while (reg & R128_PC_BUSY);
173 }
174 
175 static int
176 r128fb_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
177 {
178 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
179 
180 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY)
181 		return 0;
182 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_ATI)
183 		return 0;
184 
185 	/* only cards tested on so far - likely need a list */
186 	if ((PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE1AGP4XT) ||
187 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE3AGP4XT) ||
188 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGEGLPCI) ||
189 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_MOB_M3_AGP))
190 		return 100;
191 	return (0);
192 }
193 
194 static void
195 r128fb_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
196 {
197 	struct r128fb_softc	*sc = device_private(self);
198 	struct pci_attach_args	*pa = aux;
199 	struct rasops_info	*ri;
200 	char devinfo[256];
201 	struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args aa;
202 	prop_dictionary_t	dict;
203 	unsigned long		defattr;
204 	bool			is_console;
205 	int i, j;
206 	uint32_t reg;
207 
208 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
209 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
210 	sc->sc_memt = pa->pa_memt;
211 	sc->sc_iot = pa->pa_iot;
212 	sc->sc_dev = self;
213 
214 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
215 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", devinfo);
216 
217 	/* fill in parameters from properties */
218 	dict = device_properties(self);
219 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "width", &sc->sc_width)) {
220 		aprint_error("%s: no width property\n", device_xname(self));
221 		return;
222 	}
223 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "height", &sc->sc_height)) {
224 		aprint_error("%s: no height property\n", device_xname(self));
225 		return;
226 	}
227 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "depth", &sc->sc_depth)) {
228 		aprint_error("%s: no depth property\n", device_xname(self));
229 		return;
230 	}
231 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "linebytes", &sc->sc_stride)) {
232 		aprint_error("%s: no linebytes property\n",
233 		    device_xname(self));
234 		return;
235 	}
236 
237 	prop_dictionary_get_bool(dict, "is_console", &is_console);
238 
239 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, 0x10, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM,
240 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
241 	    &sc->sc_memt, &sc->sc_fbh, &sc->sc_fb, &sc->sc_fbsize)) {
242 		aprint_error("%s: failed to map the frame buffer.\n",
243 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
244 	}
245 	sc->sc_fbaddr = bus_space_vaddr(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_fbh);
246 
247 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, 0x18, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
248 	    &sc->sc_memt, &sc->sc_regh, &sc->sc_reg, &sc->sc_regsize)) {
249 		aprint_error("%s: failed to map registers.\n",
250 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
251 	}
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * XXX yeah, casting the fb address to uint32_t is formally wrong
255 	 * but as far as I know there are no mach64 with 64bit BARs
256 	 */
257 	aprint_normal("%s: %d MB aperture at 0x%08x\n", device_xname(self),
258 	    (int)(sc->sc_fbsize >> 20), (uint32_t)sc->sc_fb);
259 
260 	sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr = (struct wsscreen_descr){
261 		"default",
262 		0, 0,
263 		NULL,
264 		8, 16,
265 		WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
266 		NULL
267 	};
268 	sc->sc_screens[0] = &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr;
269 	sc->sc_screenlist = (struct wsscreen_list){1, sc->sc_screens};
270 	sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
271 	sc->sc_locked = 0;
272 
273 	vcons_init(&sc->vd, sc, &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr,
274 	    &r128fb_accessops);
275 	sc->vd.init_screen = r128fb_init_screen;
276 
277 	/* init engine here */
278 	r128fb_init(sc);
279 
280 	ri = &sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri;
281 
282 	j = 0;
283 	for (i = 0; i < (1 << sc->sc_depth); i++) {
284 
285 		sc->sc_cmap_red[i] = rasops_cmap[j];
286 		sc->sc_cmap_green[i] = rasops_cmap[j + 1];
287 		sc->sc_cmap_blue[i] = rasops_cmap[j + 2];
288 		r128fb_putpalreg(sc, i, rasops_cmap[j], rasops_cmap[j + 1],
289 		    rasops_cmap[j + 2]);
290 		j += 3;
291 	}
292 
293 	if (is_console) {
294 		vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &sc->sc_console_screen, 1,
295 		    &defattr);
296 		sc->sc_console_screen.scr_flags |= VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC;
297 
298 		r128fb_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height,
299 		    ri->ri_devcmap[(defattr >> 16) & 0xff]);
300 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.textops = &ri->ri_ops;
301 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.capabilities = ri->ri_caps;
302 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.nrows = ri->ri_rows;
303 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.ncols = ri->ri_cols;
304 		wsdisplay_cnattach(&sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr, ri, 0, 0,
305 		    defattr);
306 		vcons_replay_msgbuf(&sc->sc_console_screen);
307 	} else {
308 		/*
309 		 * since we're not the console we can postpone the rest
310 		 * until someone actually allocates a screen for us
311 		 */
312 		(*ri->ri_ops.allocattr)(ri, 0, 0, 0, &defattr);
313 	}
314 
315 	aa.console = is_console;
316 	aa.scrdata = &sc->sc_screenlist;
317 	aa.accessops = &r128fb_accessops;
318 	aa.accesscookie = &sc->vd;
319 
320 	config_found(sc->sc_dev, &aa, wsemuldisplaydevprint);
321 
322 	/* no suspend/resume support yet */
323 	pmf_device_register(sc->sc_dev, NULL, NULL);
324 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL);
325 	DPRINTF("reg: %08x\n", reg);
326 	if (reg & R128_LVDS_ON) {
327 		sc->sc_have_backlight = 1;
328 		sc->sc_bl_level = 255 -
329 		    ((reg & R128_LEVEL_MASK) >> R128_LEVEL_SHIFT);
330 		pmf_event_register(sc->sc_dev, PMFE_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS_UP,
331 		    r128fb_brightness_up, TRUE);
332 		pmf_event_register(sc->sc_dev, PMFE_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS_DOWN,
333 		    r128fb_brightness_down, TRUE);
334 	} else
335 		sc->sc_have_backlight = 0;
336 }
337 
338 static int
339 r128fb_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
340 	struct lwp *l)
341 {
342 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
343 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
344 	struct wsdisplay_fbinfo *wdf;
345 	struct vcons_screen *ms = vd->active;
346 
347 	switch (cmd) {
348 
349 		case WSDISPLAYIO_GTYPE:
350 			*(u_int *)data = WSDISPLAY_TYPE_PCIMISC;
351 			return 0;
352 
353 		/* PCI config read/write passthrough. */
354 		case PCI_IOC_CFGREAD:
355 		case PCI_IOC_CFGWRITE:
356 			return (pci_devioctl(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
357 			    cmd, data, flag, l));
358 
359 		case WSDISPLAYIO_GINFO:
360 			if (ms == NULL)
361 				return ENODEV;
362 			wdf = (void *)data;
363 			wdf->height = ms->scr_ri.ri_height;
364 			wdf->width = ms->scr_ri.ri_width;
365 			wdf->depth = ms->scr_ri.ri_depth;
366 			wdf->cmsize = 256;
367 			return 0;
368 
369 		case WSDISPLAYIO_GETCMAP:
370 			return r128fb_getcmap(sc,
371 			    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
372 
373 		case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTCMAP:
374 			return r128fb_putcmap(sc,
375 			    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
376 
377 		case WSDISPLAYIO_LINEBYTES:
378 			*(u_int *)data = sc->sc_stride;
379 			return 0;
380 
381 		case WSDISPLAYIO_SMODE:
382 			{
383 				int new_mode = *(int*)data;
384 
385 				/* notify the bus backend */
386 				if (new_mode != sc->sc_mode) {
387 					sc->sc_mode = new_mode;
388 					if(new_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
389 						r128fb_restore_palette(sc);
390 						vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
391 					}
392 				}
393 			}
394 			return 0;
395 	}
396 	return EPASSTHROUGH;
397 }
398 
399 static paddr_t
400 r128fb_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
401 {
402 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
403 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
404 	paddr_t pa;
405 
406 	/* 'regular' framebuffer mmap()ing */
407 	if (offset < sc->sc_fbsize) {
408 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_fb + offset, 0, prot,
409 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
410 		return pa;
411 	}
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * restrict all other mappings to processes with superuser privileges
415 	 * or the kernel itself
416 	 */
417 	if (kauth_authorize_generic(kauth_cred_get(), KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
418 	    NULL) != 0) {
419 		aprint_normal("%s: mmap() rejected.\n",
420 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
421 		return -1;
422 	}
423 
424 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_fb) && (offset < (sc->sc_fb + sc->sc_fbsize))) {
425 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
426 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
427 		return pa;
428 	}
429 
430 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_reg) &&
431 	    (offset < (sc->sc_reg + sc->sc_regsize))) {
432 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
433 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
434 		return pa;
435 	}
436 
437 #ifdef PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE
438 	/* allow mapping of IO space */
439 	if ((offset >= PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE) &&
440 	    (offset < PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE + 0x10000)) {
441 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_iot, offset - PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE,
442 		    0, prot, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
443 		return pa;
444 	}
445 #endif
446 
447 #ifdef OFB_ALLOW_OTHERS
448 	if (offset >= 0x80000000) {
449 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
450 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
451 		return pa;
452 	}
453 #endif
454 	return -1;
455 }
456 
457 static void
458 r128fb_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr,
459     int existing, long *defattr)
460 {
461 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = cookie;
462 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
463 
464 	ri->ri_depth = sc->sc_depth;
465 	ri->ri_width = sc->sc_width;
466 	ri->ri_height = sc->sc_height;
467 	ri->ri_stride = sc->sc_stride;
468 	ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER | RI_FULLCLEAR;
469 
470 	ri->ri_bits = (char *)sc->sc_fbaddr;
471 
472 	if (existing) {
473 		ri->ri_flg |= RI_CLEAR;
474 	}
475 
476 	rasops_init(ri, sc->sc_height / 8, sc->sc_width / 8);
477 	ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS;
478 
479 	rasops_reconfig(ri, sc->sc_height / ri->ri_font->fontheight,
480 		    sc->sc_width / ri->ri_font->fontwidth);
481 
482 	ri->ri_hw = scr;
483 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows = r128fb_copyrows;
484 	ri->ri_ops.copycols = r128fb_copycols;
485 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = r128fb_eraserows;
486 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = r128fb_erasecols;
487 	ri->ri_ops.cursor = r128fb_cursor;
488 #if 0
489 	ri->ri_ops.putchar = r128fb_putchar;
490 #endif
491 }
492 
493 static int
494 r128fb_putcmap(struct r128fb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
495 {
496 	u_char *r, *g, *b;
497 	u_int index = cm->index;
498 	u_int count = cm->count;
499 	int i, error;
500 	u_char rbuf[256], gbuf[256], bbuf[256];
501 
502 #ifdef R128FB_DEBUG
503 	aprint_debug("putcmap: %d %d\n",index, count);
504 #endif
505 	if (cm->index >= 256 || cm->count > 256 ||
506 	    (cm->index + cm->count) > 256)
507 		return EINVAL;
508 	error = copyin(cm->red, &rbuf[index], count);
509 	if (error)
510 		return error;
511 	error = copyin(cm->green, &gbuf[index], count);
512 	if (error)
513 		return error;
514 	error = copyin(cm->blue, &bbuf[index], count);
515 	if (error)
516 		return error;
517 
518 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index], &rbuf[index], count);
519 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], &gbuf[index], count);
520 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index], &bbuf[index], count);
521 
522 	r = &sc->sc_cmap_red[index];
523 	g = &sc->sc_cmap_green[index];
524 	b = &sc->sc_cmap_blue[index];
525 
526 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
527 		r128fb_putpalreg(sc, index, *r, *g, *b);
528 		index++;
529 		r++, g++, b++;
530 	}
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
534 static int
535 r128fb_getcmap(struct r128fb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
536 {
537 	u_int index = cm->index;
538 	u_int count = cm->count;
539 	int error;
540 
541 	if (index >= 255 || count > 256 || index + count > 256)
542 		return EINVAL;
543 
544 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index],   cm->red,   count);
545 	if (error)
546 		return error;
547 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], cm->green, count);
548 	if (error)
549 		return error;
550 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index],  cm->blue,  count);
551 	if (error)
552 		return error;
553 
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 static void
558 r128fb_restore_palette(struct r128fb_softc *sc)
559 {
560 	int i;
561 
562 	for (i = 0; i < (1 << sc->sc_depth); i++) {
563 		r128fb_putpalreg(sc, i, sc->sc_cmap_red[i],
564 		    sc->sc_cmap_green[i], sc->sc_cmap_blue[i]);
565 	}
566 }
567 
568 static int
569 r128fb_putpalreg(struct r128fb_softc *sc, uint8_t idx, uint8_t r, uint8_t g,
570     uint8_t b)
571 {
572 	uint32_t reg;
573 
574 	/* whack the DAC */
575 	reg = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
576 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PALETTE_INDEX, idx);
577 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PALETTE_DATA, reg);
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 static void
582 r128fb_init(struct r128fb_softc *sc)
583 {
584 	uint32_t datatype;
585 
586 	r128fb_flush_engine(sc);
587 
588 	r128fb_wait(sc, 8);
589 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_CRTC_OFFSET, 0);
590 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DEFAULT_OFFSET, 0);
591 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DEFAULT_PITCH,
592 	    sc->sc_stride >> 3);
593 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_AUX_SC_CNTL, 0);
594 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
595 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_RIGHT,
596 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_RIGHT_MAX | R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_MAX);
597 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SC_TOP_LEFT, 0);
598 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SC_BOTTOM_RIGHT,
599 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_RIGHT_MAX | R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_MAX);
600 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_DATATYPE,
601 	    R128_HOST_BIG_ENDIAN_EN);
602 
603 	r128fb_wait(sc, 5);
604 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SRC_PITCH,
605 	    sc->sc_stride >> 3);
606 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_PITCH,
607 	    sc->sc_stride >> 3);
608 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SRC_OFFSET, 0);
609 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_OFFSET, 0);
610 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_WRITE_MASK,
611 	    0xffffffff);
612 
613 	switch (sc->sc_depth) {
614 		case 8:
615 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_8BPP_CI;
616 			break;
617 		case 15:
618 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_15BPP;
619 			break;
620 		case 16:
621 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_16BPP;
622 			break;
623 		case 24:
624 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_24BPP;
625 			break;
626 		case 32:
627 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_32BPP;
628 			break;
629 		default:
630 			aprint_error("%s: unsupported depth %d\n",
631 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_depth);
632 			return;
633 	}
634 	sc->sc_master_cntl = R128_GMC_CLR_CMP_CNTL_DIS |
635 	    R128_GMC_AUX_CLIP_DIS | datatype;
636 
637 	r128fb_flush_engine(sc);
638 }
639 
640 static void
641 r128fb_rectfill(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int x, int y, int wi, int he,
642      uint32_t colour)
643 {
644 
645 	r128fb_wait(sc, 6);
646 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_GUI_MASTER_CNTL,
647 	    R128_GMC_BRUSH_SOLID_COLOR |
648 	    R128_GMC_SRC_DATATYPE_COLOR |
649 	    R128_ROP3_P |
650 	    sc->sc_master_cntl);
651 
652 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_BRUSH_FRGD_CLR,
653 	    colour);
654 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_CNTL,
655 	    R128_DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT | R128_DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM);
656 	/* now feed it coordinates */
657 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_X_Y,
658 	    (x << 16) | y);
659 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_WIDTH_HEIGHT,
660 	    (wi << 16) | he);
661 	r128fb_flush_engine(sc);
662 }
663 
664 static void
665 r128fb_bitblt(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd,
666     int wi, int he, int rop)
667 {
668 	uint32_t dp_cntl = 0;
669 
670 	r128fb_wait(sc, 5);
671 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_GUI_MASTER_CNTL,
672 	    R128_GMC_BRUSH_SOLID_COLOR |
673 	    R128_GMC_SRC_DATATYPE_COLOR |
674 	    rop |
675 	    R128_DP_SRC_SOURCE_MEMORY |
676 	    sc->sc_master_cntl);
677 
678 	if (yd <= ys) {
679 		dp_cntl = R128_DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM;
680 	} else {
681 		ys += he - 1;
682 		yd += he - 1;
683 	}
684 	if (xd <= xs) {
685 		dp_cntl |= R128_DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT;
686 	} else {
687 		xs += wi - 1;
688 		xd += wi - 1;
689 	}
690 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_CNTL, dp_cntl);
691 
692 	/* now feed it coordinates */
693 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SRC_X_Y,
694 	    (xs << 16) | ys);
695 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_X_Y,
696 	    (xd << 16) | yd);
697 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_WIDTH_HEIGHT,
698 	    (wi << 16) | he);
699 	r128fb_flush_engine(sc);
700 }
701 
702 static void
703 r128fb_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
704 {
705 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
706 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
707 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
708 	int x, y, wi, he;
709 
710 	wi = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
711 	he = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
712 
713 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
714 		x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
715 		y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
716 		if (ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR) {
717 			r128fb_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, R128_ROP3_Dn);
718 			ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
719 		}
720 		ri->ri_crow = row;
721 		ri->ri_ccol = col;
722 		if (on) {
723 			x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
724 			y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
725 			r128fb_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, R128_ROP3_Dn);
726 			ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSOR;
727 		}
728 	} else {
729 		scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
730 		scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
731 		scr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
732 	}
733 
734 }
735 
736 #if 0
737 static void
738 r128fb_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
739 {
740 }
741 #endif
742 
743 static void
744 r128fb_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
745 {
746 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
747 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
748 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
749 	int32_t xs, xd, y, width, height;
750 
751 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
752 		xs = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * srccol;
753 		xd = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * dstcol;
754 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
755 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
756 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
757 		r128fb_bitblt(sc, xs, y, xd, y, width, height, R128_ROP3_S);
758 	}
759 }
760 
761 static void
762 r128fb_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
763 {
764 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
765 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
766 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
767 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
768 
769 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
770 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * startcol;
771 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
772 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
773 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
774 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
775 
776 		r128fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
777 	}
778 }
779 
780 static void
781 r128fb_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
782 {
783 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
784 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
785 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
786 	int32_t x, ys, yd, width, height;
787 
788 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
789 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
790 		ys = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * srcrow;
791 		yd = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * dstrow;
792 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
793 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight*nrows;
794 		r128fb_bitblt(sc, x, ys, x, yd, width, height, R128_ROP3_S);
795 	}
796 }
797 
798 static void
799 r128fb_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
800 {
801 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
802 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
803 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
804 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
805 
806 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
807 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
808 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
809 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
810 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
811 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
812 
813 		r128fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
814 	}
815 }
816 
817 static void
818 r128fb_set_backlight(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int level)
819 {
820 	uint32_t reg;
821 
822 	if (level > 255) level = 255;
823 	if (level < 0) level = 0;
824 	if (level == sc->sc_bl_level)
825 		return;
826 	sc->sc_bl_level = level;
827 	level = 255 - level;
828 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL);
829 	reg &= ~R128_LEVEL_MASK;
830 	reg |= level << R128_LEVEL_SHIFT;
831 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL, reg);
832 	DPRINTF("level: %d reg %08x\n", level, reg);
833 }
834 
835 
836 static void
837 r128fb_brightness_up(device_t dev)
838 {
839 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
840 
841 	r128fb_set_backlight(sc, sc->sc_bl_level + 8);
842 }
843 
844 static void
845 r128fb_brightness_down(device_t dev)
846 {
847 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
848 
849 	r128fb_set_backlight(sc, sc->sc_bl_level - 8);
850 }
851