xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/r128fb.c (revision 4817a0b0b8fe9612e8ebe21a9bf2d97b95038a97)
1 /*	$NetBSD: r128fb.c,v 1.18 2010/12/25 03:29:08 macallan Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Michael Lorenz
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * A console driver for ATI Rage 128 graphics controllers
30  * tested on macppc only so far
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: r128fb.c,v 1.18 2010/12/25 03:29:08 macallan Exp $");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/device.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/lwp.h>
42 #include <sys/kauth.h>
43 
44 #include <dev/videomode/videomode.h>
45 
46 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
47 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
48 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
49 #include <dev/pci/pciio.h>
50 #include <dev/pci/r128fbreg.h>
51 
52 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
53 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
54 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
55 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
56 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
59 
60 #include "opt_r128fb.h"
61 
62 #ifdef R128FB_DEBUG
63 #define DPRINTF printf
64 #else
65 #define DPRINTF while(0) printf
66 #endif
67 
68 struct r128fb_softc {
69 	device_t sc_dev;
70 
71 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
72 	pcitag_t sc_pcitag;
73 
74 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
75 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
76 
77 	bus_space_handle_t sc_regh;
78 	bus_addr_t sc_fb, sc_reg;
79 	bus_size_t sc_fbsize, sc_regsize;
80 
81 	int sc_width, sc_height, sc_depth, sc_stride;
82 	int sc_locked, sc_have_backlight, sc_bl_level, sc_bl_on;
83 	struct vcons_screen sc_console_screen;
84 	struct wsscreen_descr sc_defaultscreen_descr;
85 	const struct wsscreen_descr *sc_screens[1];
86 	struct wsscreen_list sc_screenlist;
87 	struct vcons_data vd;
88 	int sc_mode;
89 	u_char sc_cmap_red[256];
90 	u_char sc_cmap_green[256];
91 	u_char sc_cmap_blue[256];
92 	/* engine stuff */
93 	uint32_t sc_master_cntl;
94 };
95 
96 static int	r128fb_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
97 static void	r128fb_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
98 
99 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(r128fb, sizeof(struct r128fb_softc),
100     r128fb_match, r128fb_attach, NULL, NULL);
101 
102 extern const u_char rasops_cmap[768];
103 
104 static int	r128fb_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int,
105 			     struct lwp *);
106 static paddr_t	r128fb_mmap(void *, void *, off_t, int);
107 static void	r128fb_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int, long *);
108 
109 static int	r128fb_putcmap(struct r128fb_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
110 static int 	r128fb_getcmap(struct r128fb_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
111 static void	r128fb_restore_palette(struct r128fb_softc *);
112 static int 	r128fb_putpalreg(struct r128fb_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t,
113 			    uint8_t, uint8_t);
114 
115 static void	r128fb_init(struct r128fb_softc *);
116 static void	r128fb_flush_engine(struct r128fb_softc *);
117 static void	r128fb_rectfill(struct r128fb_softc *, int, int, int, int,
118 			    uint32_t);
119 static void	r128fb_bitblt(struct r128fb_softc *, int, int, int, int, int,
120 			    int, int);
121 
122 static void	r128fb_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
123 static void	r128fb_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
124 static void	r128fb_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
125 static void	r128fb_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
126 static void	r128fb_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
127 static void	r128fb_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
128 
129 static void	r128fb_brightness_up(device_t);
130 static void	r128fb_brightness_down(device_t);
131 /* set backlight level */
132 static void	r128fb_set_backlight(struct r128fb_softc *, int);
133 /* turn backlight on and off without messing with the level */
134 static void	r128fb_switch_backlight(struct r128fb_softc *, int);
135 
136 struct wsdisplay_accessops r128fb_accessops = {
137 	r128fb_ioctl,
138 	r128fb_mmap,
139 	NULL,	/* alloc_screen */
140 	NULL,	/* free_screen */
141 	NULL,	/* show_screen */
142 	NULL, 	/* load_font */
143 	NULL,	/* pollc */
144 	NULL	/* scroll */
145 };
146 
147 static inline void
148 r128fb_wait(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int slots)
149 {
150 	uint32_t reg;
151 
152 	do {
153 		reg = (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
154 		    R128_GUI_STAT) & R128_GUI_FIFOCNT_MASK);
155 	} while (reg <= slots);
156 }
157 
158 static void
159 r128fb_flush_engine(struct r128fb_softc *sc)
160 {
161 	uint32_t reg;
162 
163 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PC_NGUI_CTLSTAT);
164 	reg |= R128_PC_FLUSH_ALL;
165 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PC_NGUI_CTLSTAT, reg);
166 	do {
167 		reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
168 		    R128_PC_NGUI_CTLSTAT);
169 	} while (reg & R128_PC_BUSY);
170 }
171 
172 static int
173 r128fb_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
174 {
175 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
176 
177 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY)
178 		return 0;
179 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_ATI)
180 		return 0;
181 
182 	/* only cards tested on so far - likely need a list */
183 	if ((PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE1AGP4XT) ||
184 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE3AGP4XT) ||
185 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGEGLPCI) ||
186 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_MOB_M3_AGP))
187 		return 100;
188 	return (0);
189 }
190 
191 static void
192 r128fb_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
193 {
194 	struct r128fb_softc	*sc = device_private(self);
195 	struct pci_attach_args	*pa = aux;
196 	struct rasops_info	*ri;
197 	bus_space_tag_t		tag;
198 	char devinfo[256];
199 	struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args aa;
200 	prop_dictionary_t	dict;
201 	unsigned long		defattr;
202 	bool			is_console;
203 	int i, j;
204 	uint32_t reg, flags;
205 
206 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
207 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
208 	sc->sc_memt = pa->pa_memt;
209 	sc->sc_iot = pa->pa_iot;
210 	sc->sc_dev = self;
211 
212 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
213 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", devinfo);
214 
215 	/* fill in parameters from properties */
216 	dict = device_properties(self);
217 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "width", &sc->sc_width)) {
218 		aprint_error("%s: no width property\n", device_xname(self));
219 		return;
220 	}
221 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "height", &sc->sc_height)) {
222 		aprint_error("%s: no height property\n", device_xname(self));
223 		return;
224 	}
225 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "depth", &sc->sc_depth)) {
226 		aprint_error("%s: no depth property\n", device_xname(self));
227 		return;
228 	}
229 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "linebytes", &sc->sc_stride)) {
230 		aprint_error("%s: no linebytes property\n",
231 		    device_xname(self));
232 		return;
233 	}
234 
235 	prop_dictionary_get_bool(dict, "is_console", &is_console);
236 
237 	if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, 0x10, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM,
238 	    &sc->sc_fb, &sc->sc_fbsize, &flags)) {
239 		aprint_error("%s: failed to map the frame buffer.\n",
240 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
241 	}
242 
243 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, 0x18, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
244 	    &tag, &sc->sc_regh, &sc->sc_reg, &sc->sc_regsize)) {
245 		aprint_error("%s: failed to map registers.\n",
246 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
247 	}
248 
249 	aprint_normal("%s: %d MB aperture at 0x%08x\n", device_xname(self),
250 	    (int)(sc->sc_fbsize >> 20), (uint32_t)sc->sc_fb);
251 
252 	sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr = (struct wsscreen_descr){
253 		"default",
254 		0, 0,
255 		NULL,
256 		8, 16,
257 		WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
258 		NULL
259 	};
260 	sc->sc_screens[0] = &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr;
261 	sc->sc_screenlist = (struct wsscreen_list){1, sc->sc_screens};
262 	sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
263 	sc->sc_locked = 0;
264 
265 	vcons_init(&sc->vd, sc, &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr,
266 	    &r128fb_accessops);
267 	sc->vd.init_screen = r128fb_init_screen;
268 
269 	/* init engine here */
270 	r128fb_init(sc);
271 
272 	ri = &sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri;
273 
274 	j = 0;
275 	for (i = 0; i < (1 << sc->sc_depth); i++) {
276 
277 		sc->sc_cmap_red[i] = rasops_cmap[j];
278 		sc->sc_cmap_green[i] = rasops_cmap[j + 1];
279 		sc->sc_cmap_blue[i] = rasops_cmap[j + 2];
280 		r128fb_putpalreg(sc, i, rasops_cmap[j], rasops_cmap[j + 1],
281 		    rasops_cmap[j + 2]);
282 		j += 3;
283 	}
284 
285 	if (is_console) {
286 		vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &sc->sc_console_screen, 1,
287 		    &defattr);
288 		sc->sc_console_screen.scr_flags |= VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC;
289 
290 		r128fb_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height,
291 		    ri->ri_devcmap[(defattr >> 16) & 0xff]);
292 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.textops = &ri->ri_ops;
293 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.capabilities = ri->ri_caps;
294 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.nrows = ri->ri_rows;
295 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.ncols = ri->ri_cols;
296 		wsdisplay_cnattach(&sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr, ri, 0, 0,
297 		    defattr);
298 		vcons_replay_msgbuf(&sc->sc_console_screen);
299 	} else {
300 		/*
301 		 * since we're not the console we can postpone the rest
302 		 * until someone actually allocates a screen for us
303 		 */
304 		(*ri->ri_ops.allocattr)(ri, 0, 0, 0, &defattr);
305 	}
306 
307 	/* no suspend/resume support yet */
308 	pmf_device_register(sc->sc_dev, NULL, NULL);
309 
310 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL);
311 	DPRINTF("R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL: %08x\n", reg);
312 	if (reg & R128_LVDS_ON) {
313 		sc->sc_have_backlight = 1;
314 		sc->sc_bl_on = 1;
315 		sc->sc_bl_level = 255 -
316 		    ((reg & R128_LEVEL_MASK) >> R128_LEVEL_SHIFT);
317 		pmf_event_register(sc->sc_dev, PMFE_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS_UP,
318 		    r128fb_brightness_up, TRUE);
319 		pmf_event_register(sc->sc_dev, PMFE_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS_DOWN,
320 		    r128fb_brightness_down, TRUE);
321 		aprint_verbose("%s: LVDS output is active, enabling backlight"
322 			       " control\n", device_xname(self));
323 	} else
324 		sc->sc_have_backlight = 0;
325 
326 	aa.console = is_console;
327 	aa.scrdata = &sc->sc_screenlist;
328 	aa.accessops = &r128fb_accessops;
329 	aa.accesscookie = &sc->vd;
330 
331 	config_found(sc->sc_dev, &aa, wsemuldisplaydevprint);
332 }
333 
334 static int
335 r128fb_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
336 	struct lwp *l)
337 {
338 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
339 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
340 	struct wsdisplay_fbinfo *wdf;
341 	struct vcons_screen *ms = vd->active;
342 	struct wsdisplay_param  *param;
343 
344 	switch (cmd) {
345 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GTYPE:
346 		*(u_int *)data = WSDISPLAY_TYPE_PCIMISC;
347 		return 0;
348 
349 	/* PCI config read/write passthrough. */
350 	case PCI_IOC_CFGREAD:
351 	case PCI_IOC_CFGWRITE:
352 		return (pci_devioctl(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
353 		    cmd, data, flag, l));
354 
355 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GINFO:
356 		if (ms == NULL)
357 			return ENODEV;
358 		wdf = (void *)data;
359 		wdf->height = ms->scr_ri.ri_height;
360 		wdf->width = ms->scr_ri.ri_width;
361 		wdf->depth = ms->scr_ri.ri_depth;
362 		wdf->cmsize = 256;
363 		return 0;
364 
365 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETCMAP:
366 		return r128fb_getcmap(sc,
367 		    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
368 
369 	case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTCMAP:
370 		return r128fb_putcmap(sc,
371 		    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
372 
373 	case WSDISPLAYIO_LINEBYTES:
374 		*(u_int *)data = sc->sc_stride;
375 		return 0;
376 
377 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SMODE: {
378 		int new_mode = *(int*)data;
379 		if (new_mode != sc->sc_mode) {
380 			sc->sc_mode = new_mode;
381 			if(new_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
382 				r128fb_init(sc);
383 				r128fb_restore_palette(sc);
384 				vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
385 			}
386 		}
387 		}
388 		return 0;
389 
390 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETPARAM:
391 		param = (struct wsdisplay_param *)data;
392 		if (sc->sc_have_backlight == 0)
393 			return EPASSTHROUGH;
394 		switch (param->param) {
395 		case WSDISPLAYIO_PARAM_BRIGHTNESS:
396 			param->min = 0;
397 			param->max = 255;
398 			param->curval = sc->sc_bl_level;
399 			return 0;
400 		case WSDISPLAYIO_PARAM_BACKLIGHT:
401 			param->min = 0;
402 			param->max = 1;
403 			param->curval = sc->sc_bl_on;
404 			return 0;
405 		}
406 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
407 
408 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SETPARAM:
409 		param = (struct wsdisplay_param *)data;
410 		if (sc->sc_have_backlight == 0)
411 			return EPASSTHROUGH;
412 		switch (param->param) {
413 		case WSDISPLAYIO_PARAM_BRIGHTNESS:
414 			r128fb_set_backlight(sc, param->curval);
415 			return 0;
416 		case WSDISPLAYIO_PARAM_BACKLIGHT:
417 			r128fb_switch_backlight(sc,  param->curval);
418 			return 0;
419 		}
420 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
421 	}
422 	return EPASSTHROUGH;
423 }
424 
425 static paddr_t
426 r128fb_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
427 {
428 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
429 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
430 	paddr_t pa;
431 
432 	/* 'regular' framebuffer mmap()ing */
433 	if (offset < sc->sc_fbsize) {
434 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_fb + offset, 0, prot,
435 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
436 		return pa;
437 	}
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * restrict all other mappings to processes with superuser privileges
441 	 * or the kernel itself
442 	 */
443 	if (kauth_authorize_generic(kauth_cred_get(), KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
444 	    NULL) != 0) {
445 		aprint_normal("%s: mmap() rejected.\n",
446 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
447 		return -1;
448 	}
449 
450 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_fb) && (offset < (sc->sc_fb + sc->sc_fbsize))) {
451 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
452 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
453 		return pa;
454 	}
455 
456 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_reg) &&
457 	    (offset < (sc->sc_reg + sc->sc_regsize))) {
458 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
459 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
460 		return pa;
461 	}
462 
463 #ifdef PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE
464 	/* allow mapping of IO space */
465 	if ((offset >= PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE) &&
466 	    (offset < PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE + 0x10000)) {
467 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_iot, offset - PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE,
468 		    0, prot, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
469 		return pa;
470 	}
471 #endif
472 
473 #ifdef OFB_ALLOW_OTHERS
474 	if (offset >= 0x80000000) {
475 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
476 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
477 		return pa;
478 	}
479 #endif
480 	return -1;
481 }
482 
483 static void
484 r128fb_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr,
485     int existing, long *defattr)
486 {
487 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = cookie;
488 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
489 
490 	ri->ri_depth = sc->sc_depth;
491 	ri->ri_width = sc->sc_width;
492 	ri->ri_height = sc->sc_height;
493 	ri->ri_stride = sc->sc_stride;
494 	ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER;
495 
496 	rasops_init(ri, sc->sc_height / 8, sc->sc_width / 8);
497 	ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS;
498 
499 	rasops_reconfig(ri, sc->sc_height / ri->ri_font->fontheight,
500 		    sc->sc_width / ri->ri_font->fontwidth);
501 
502 	ri->ri_hw = scr;
503 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows = r128fb_copyrows;
504 	ri->ri_ops.copycols = r128fb_copycols;
505 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = r128fb_eraserows;
506 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = r128fb_erasecols;
507 	ri->ri_ops.cursor = r128fb_cursor;
508 	ri->ri_ops.putchar = r128fb_putchar;
509 }
510 
511 static int
512 r128fb_putcmap(struct r128fb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
513 {
514 	u_char *r, *g, *b;
515 	u_int index = cm->index;
516 	u_int count = cm->count;
517 	int i, error;
518 	u_char rbuf[256], gbuf[256], bbuf[256];
519 
520 #ifdef R128FB_DEBUG
521 	aprint_debug("putcmap: %d %d\n",index, count);
522 #endif
523 	if (cm->index >= 256 || cm->count > 256 ||
524 	    (cm->index + cm->count) > 256)
525 		return EINVAL;
526 	error = copyin(cm->red, &rbuf[index], count);
527 	if (error)
528 		return error;
529 	error = copyin(cm->green, &gbuf[index], count);
530 	if (error)
531 		return error;
532 	error = copyin(cm->blue, &bbuf[index], count);
533 	if (error)
534 		return error;
535 
536 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index], &rbuf[index], count);
537 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], &gbuf[index], count);
538 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index], &bbuf[index], count);
539 
540 	r = &sc->sc_cmap_red[index];
541 	g = &sc->sc_cmap_green[index];
542 	b = &sc->sc_cmap_blue[index];
543 
544 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
545 		r128fb_putpalreg(sc, index, *r, *g, *b);
546 		index++;
547 		r++, g++, b++;
548 	}
549 	return 0;
550 }
551 
552 static int
553 r128fb_getcmap(struct r128fb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
554 {
555 	u_int index = cm->index;
556 	u_int count = cm->count;
557 	int error;
558 
559 	if (index >= 255 || count > 256 || index + count > 256)
560 		return EINVAL;
561 
562 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index],   cm->red,   count);
563 	if (error)
564 		return error;
565 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], cm->green, count);
566 	if (error)
567 		return error;
568 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index],  cm->blue,  count);
569 	if (error)
570 		return error;
571 
572 	return 0;
573 }
574 
575 static void
576 r128fb_restore_palette(struct r128fb_softc *sc)
577 {
578 	int i;
579 
580 	for (i = 0; i < (1 << sc->sc_depth); i++) {
581 		r128fb_putpalreg(sc, i, sc->sc_cmap_red[i],
582 		    sc->sc_cmap_green[i], sc->sc_cmap_blue[i]);
583 	}
584 }
585 
586 static int
587 r128fb_putpalreg(struct r128fb_softc *sc, uint8_t idx, uint8_t r, uint8_t g,
588     uint8_t b)
589 {
590 	uint32_t reg;
591 
592 	/* whack the DAC */
593 	reg = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
594 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PALETTE_INDEX, idx);
595 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PALETTE_DATA, reg);
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 
599 static void
600 r128fb_init(struct r128fb_softc *sc)
601 {
602 	uint32_t datatype;
603 
604 	r128fb_flush_engine(sc);
605 
606 	r128fb_wait(sc, 9);
607 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_CRTC_OFFSET, 0);
608 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DEFAULT_OFFSET, 0);
609 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DEFAULT_PITCH,
610 	    sc->sc_stride >> 3);
611 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_AUX_SC_CNTL, 0);
612 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
613 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_RIGHT,
614 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_RIGHT_MAX | R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_MAX);
615 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SC_TOP_LEFT, 0);
616 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SC_BOTTOM_RIGHT,
617 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_RIGHT_MAX | R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_MAX);
618 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
619 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_RIGHT,
620 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_RIGHT_MAX | R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_MAX);
621 
622 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
623 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_DATATYPE,
624 	    R128_HOST_BIG_ENDIAN_EN);
625 #else
626 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_DATATYPE, 0);
627 #endif
628 
629 	r128fb_wait(sc, 5);
630 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SRC_PITCH,
631 	    sc->sc_stride >> 3);
632 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_PITCH,
633 	    sc->sc_stride >> 3);
634 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SRC_OFFSET, 0);
635 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_OFFSET, 0);
636 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_WRITE_MASK,
637 	    0xffffffff);
638 
639 	switch (sc->sc_depth) {
640 		case 8:
641 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_8BPP_CI;
642 			break;
643 		case 15:
644 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_15BPP;
645 			break;
646 		case 16:
647 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_16BPP;
648 			break;
649 		case 24:
650 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_24BPP;
651 			break;
652 		case 32:
653 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_32BPP;
654 			break;
655 		default:
656 			aprint_error("%s: unsupported depth %d\n",
657 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_depth);
658 			return;
659 	}
660 	sc->sc_master_cntl = R128_GMC_CLR_CMP_CNTL_DIS |
661 	    R128_GMC_AUX_CLIP_DIS | datatype;
662 
663 	r128fb_flush_engine(sc);
664 }
665 
666 static void
667 r128fb_rectfill(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int x, int y, int wi, int he,
668      uint32_t colour)
669 {
670 
671 	r128fb_wait(sc, 5);
672 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_GUI_MASTER_CNTL,
673 	    R128_GMC_BRUSH_SOLID_COLOR |
674 	    R128_GMC_SRC_DATATYPE_COLOR |
675 	    R128_ROP3_P |
676 	    sc->sc_master_cntl);
677 
678 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_BRUSH_FRGD_CLR,
679 	    colour);
680 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_CNTL,
681 	    R128_DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT | R128_DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM);
682 	/* now feed it coordinates */
683 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_X_Y,
684 	    (x << 16) | y);
685 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_WIDTH_HEIGHT,
686 	    (wi << 16) | he);
687 }
688 
689 static void
690 r128fb_bitblt(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd,
691     int wi, int he, int rop)
692 {
693 	uint32_t dp_cntl = 0;
694 
695 	r128fb_wait(sc, 5);
696 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_GUI_MASTER_CNTL,
697 	    R128_GMC_BRUSH_SOLID_COLOR |
698 	    R128_GMC_SRC_DATATYPE_COLOR |
699 	    rop |
700 	    R128_DP_SRC_SOURCE_MEMORY |
701 	    sc->sc_master_cntl);
702 
703 	if (yd <= ys) {
704 		dp_cntl = R128_DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM;
705 	} else {
706 		ys += he - 1;
707 		yd += he - 1;
708 	}
709 	if (xd <= xs) {
710 		dp_cntl |= R128_DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT;
711 	} else {
712 		xs += wi - 1;
713 		xd += wi - 1;
714 	}
715 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_CNTL, dp_cntl);
716 
717 	/* now feed it coordinates */
718 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SRC_X_Y,
719 	    (xs << 16) | ys);
720 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_X_Y,
721 	    (xd << 16) | yd);
722 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_WIDTH_HEIGHT,
723 	    (wi << 16) | he);
724 }
725 
726 static void
727 r128fb_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
728 {
729 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
730 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
731 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
732 	int x, y, wi, he;
733 
734 	wi = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
735 	he = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
736 
737 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
738 		x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
739 		y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
740 		if (ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR) {
741 			r128fb_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, R128_ROP3_Dn);
742 			ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
743 		}
744 		ri->ri_crow = row;
745 		ri->ri_ccol = col;
746 		if (on) {
747 			x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
748 			y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
749 			r128fb_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, R128_ROP3_Dn);
750 			ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSOR;
751 		}
752 	} else {
753 		scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
754 		scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
755 		scr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
756 	}
757 
758 }
759 
760 static void
761 r128fb_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
762 {
763 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
764 	struct wsdisplay_font *font = PICK_FONT(ri, c);
765 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
766 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
767 
768 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
769 		void *data;
770 		uint32_t fg, bg;
771 		int uc, i;
772 		int x, y, wi, he, offset;
773 
774 		wi = font->fontwidth;
775 		he = font->fontheight;
776 
777 		if (!CHAR_IN_FONT(c, font))
778 			return;
779 		bg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf];
780 		fg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 24) & 0xf];
781 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + col * wi;
782 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + row * he;
783 		if (c == 0x20) {
784 			r128fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, wi, he, bg);
785 		} else {
786 			uc = c - font->firstchar;
787 			data = (uint8_t *)font->data + uc * ri->ri_fontscale;
788 
789 			r128fb_wait(sc, 8);
790 
791 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
792 			    R128_DP_GUI_MASTER_CNTL,
793 			    R128_GMC_BRUSH_SOLID_COLOR |
794 			    R128_GMC_SRC_DATATYPE_MONO_FG_BG |
795 			    R128_ROP3_S |
796 			    R128_DP_SRC_SOURCE_HOST_DATA |
797 			    R128_GMC_DST_CLIPPING |
798 			    sc->sc_master_cntl);
799 
800 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
801 			    R128_DP_CNTL,
802 			    R128_DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM |
803 			    R128_DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
804 
805 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
806 			    R128_DP_SRC_FRGD_CLR, fg);
807 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
808 			    R128_DP_SRC_BKGD_CLR, bg);
809 
810 			/*
811 			 * The Rage 128 doesn't have anything to skip pixels
812 			 * when colour expanding but all coordinates
813 			 * are signed so we just clip the leading bytes and
814 			 * trailing bits away
815 			 */
816 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
817 			    R128_SC_RIGHT, x + wi - 1);
818 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
819 			    R128_SC_LEFT, x);
820 
821 			/* needed? */
822 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
823 			    R128_SRC_X_Y, 0);
824 
825 			offset = 32 - (ri->ri_font->stride << 3);
826 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
827 			    R128_DST_X_Y, ((x - offset) << 16) | y);
828 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
829 			    R128_DST_WIDTH_HEIGHT, (32 << 16) | he);
830 
831 			r128fb_wait(sc, he);
832 			switch (ri->ri_font->stride) {
833 			case 1: {
834 				uint8_t *data8 = data;
835 				uint32_t reg;
836 				for (i = 0; i < he; i++) {
837 					reg = *data8;
838 					bus_space_write_stream_4(sc->sc_memt,
839 					    sc->sc_regh,
840 					    R128_HOST_DATA0, reg);
841 					data8++;
842 				}
843 			break;
844 			}
845 			case 2: {
846 				uint16_t *data16 = data;
847 				uint32_t reg;
848 				for (i = 0; i < he; i++) {
849 					reg = *data16;
850 					bus_space_write_stream_4(sc->sc_memt,
851 					    sc->sc_regh,
852 					    R128_HOST_DATA0, reg);
853 					data16++;
854 				}
855 				break;
856 			}
857 			}
858 		}
859 	}
860 }
861 
862 static void
863 r128fb_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
864 {
865 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
866 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
867 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
868 	int32_t xs, xd, y, width, height;
869 
870 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
871 		xs = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * srccol;
872 		xd = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * dstcol;
873 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
874 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
875 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
876 		r128fb_bitblt(sc, xs, y, xd, y, width, height, R128_ROP3_S);
877 	}
878 }
879 
880 static void
881 r128fb_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
882 {
883 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
884 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
885 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
886 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
887 
888 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
889 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * startcol;
890 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
891 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
892 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
893 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
894 
895 		r128fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
896 	}
897 }
898 
899 static void
900 r128fb_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
901 {
902 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
903 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
904 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
905 	int32_t x, ys, yd, width, height;
906 
907 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
908 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
909 		ys = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * srcrow;
910 		yd = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * dstrow;
911 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
912 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
913 		r128fb_bitblt(sc, x, ys, x, yd, width, height, R128_ROP3_S);
914 	}
915 }
916 
917 static void
918 r128fb_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
919 {
920 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
921 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
922 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
923 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
924 
925 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
926 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
927 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
928 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
929 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
930 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
931 
932 		r128fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
933 	}
934 }
935 
936 static void
937 r128fb_set_backlight(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int level)
938 {
939 	uint32_t reg;
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * should we do nothing when backlight is off, should we just store the
943 	 * level and use it when turning back on or should we just flip sc_bl_on
944 	 * and turn the backlight on?
945 	 * For now turn it on so a crashed screensaver can't get the user stuck
946 	 * with a dark screen as long as hotkeys work
947 	 */
948 	if (level > 255) level = 255;
949 	if (level < 0) level = 0;
950 	if (level == sc->sc_bl_level)
951 		return;
952 	sc->sc_bl_level = level;
953 	if (sc->sc_bl_on == 0)
954 		sc->sc_bl_on = 1;
955 	level = 255 - level;
956 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL);
957 	reg &= ~R128_LEVEL_MASK;
958 	reg |= (level << R128_LEVEL_SHIFT) |
959 	       (level != 255 ? R128_LVDS_BLON : 0);
960 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL, reg);
961 	DPRINTF("backlight level: %d reg %08x\n", level, reg);
962 }
963 
964 static void
965 r128fb_switch_backlight(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int on)
966 {
967 	uint32_t reg;
968 	int level;
969 
970 	if (on == sc->sc_bl_on)
971 		return;
972 	sc->sc_bl_on = on;
973 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL);
974 	reg &= ~R128_LEVEL_MASK;
975 	if (on) {
976 		reg |= R128_LVDS_BLON;
977 	} else
978 		reg &= ~R128_LVDS_BLON;
979 	level = on ? 255 - sc->sc_bl_level : 255;
980 	reg |= level << R128_LEVEL_SHIFT;
981 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL, reg);
982 	DPRINTF("backlight state: %d reg %08x\n", on, reg);
983 }
984 
985 
986 static void
987 r128fb_brightness_up(device_t dev)
988 {
989 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
990 
991 	r128fb_set_backlight(sc, sc->sc_bl_level + 8);
992 }
993 
994 static void
995 r128fb_brightness_down(device_t dev)
996 {
997 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
998 
999 	r128fb_set_backlight(sc, sc->sc_bl_level - 8);
1000 }
1001