xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/r128fb.c (revision 1b9578b8c2c1f848eeb16dabbfd7d1f0d9fdefbd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: r128fb.c,v 1.22 2011/06/29 03:14:36 macallan Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Michael Lorenz
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * A console driver for ATI Rage 128 graphics controllers
30  * tested on macppc only so far
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: r128fb.c,v 1.22 2011/06/29 03:14:36 macallan Exp $");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/device.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/lwp.h>
42 #include <sys/kauth.h>
43 
44 #include <dev/videomode/videomode.h>
45 
46 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
47 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
48 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
49 #include <dev/pci/pciio.h>
50 #include <dev/pci/r128fbreg.h>
51 
52 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
53 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
54 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
55 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
56 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
57 #include <dev/pci/wsdisplay_pci.h>
58 
59 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
60 
61 #include "opt_r128fb.h"
62 #include "opt_vcons.h"
63 
64 #ifdef R128FB_DEBUG
65 #define DPRINTF printf
66 #else
67 #define DPRINTF while(0) printf
68 #endif
69 
70 struct r128fb_softc {
71 	device_t sc_dev;
72 
73 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
74 	pcitag_t sc_pcitag;
75 
76 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
77 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
78 
79 	bus_space_handle_t sc_regh;
80 	bus_addr_t sc_fb, sc_reg;
81 	bus_size_t sc_fbsize, sc_regsize;
82 
83 	int sc_width, sc_height, sc_depth, sc_stride;
84 	int sc_locked, sc_have_backlight, sc_bl_level, sc_bl_on;
85 	struct vcons_screen sc_console_screen;
86 	struct wsscreen_descr sc_defaultscreen_descr;
87 	const struct wsscreen_descr *sc_screens[1];
88 	struct wsscreen_list sc_screenlist;
89 	struct vcons_data vd;
90 	int sc_mode;
91 	u_char sc_cmap_red[256];
92 	u_char sc_cmap_green[256];
93 	u_char sc_cmap_blue[256];
94 	/* engine stuff */
95 	uint32_t sc_master_cntl;
96 };
97 
98 static int	r128fb_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
99 static void	r128fb_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
100 
101 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(r128fb, sizeof(struct r128fb_softc),
102     r128fb_match, r128fb_attach, NULL, NULL);
103 
104 extern const u_char rasops_cmap[768];
105 
106 static int	r128fb_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int,
107 			     struct lwp *);
108 static paddr_t	r128fb_mmap(void *, void *, off_t, int);
109 static void	r128fb_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int, long *);
110 
111 static int	r128fb_putcmap(struct r128fb_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
112 static int 	r128fb_getcmap(struct r128fb_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
113 static void	r128fb_restore_palette(struct r128fb_softc *);
114 static int 	r128fb_putpalreg(struct r128fb_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t,
115 			    uint8_t, uint8_t);
116 
117 static void	r128fb_init(struct r128fb_softc *);
118 static void	r128fb_flush_engine(struct r128fb_softc *);
119 static void	r128fb_rectfill(struct r128fb_softc *, int, int, int, int,
120 			    uint32_t);
121 static void	r128fb_bitblt(struct r128fb_softc *, int, int, int, int, int,
122 			    int, int);
123 
124 static void	r128fb_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
125 static void	r128fb_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
126 static void	r128fb_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
127 static void	r128fb_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
128 static void	r128fb_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
129 static void	r128fb_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
130 
131 static void	r128fb_brightness_up(device_t);
132 static void	r128fb_brightness_down(device_t);
133 /* set backlight level */
134 static void	r128fb_set_backlight(struct r128fb_softc *, int);
135 /* turn backlight on and off without messing with the level */
136 static void	r128fb_switch_backlight(struct r128fb_softc *, int);
137 
138 struct wsdisplay_accessops r128fb_accessops = {
139 	r128fb_ioctl,
140 	r128fb_mmap,
141 	NULL,	/* alloc_screen */
142 	NULL,	/* free_screen */
143 	NULL,	/* show_screen */
144 	NULL, 	/* load_font */
145 	NULL,	/* pollc */
146 	NULL	/* scroll */
147 };
148 
149 static inline void
150 r128fb_wait(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int slots)
151 {
152 	uint32_t reg;
153 
154 	do {
155 		reg = (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
156 		    R128_GUI_STAT) & R128_GUI_FIFOCNT_MASK);
157 	} while (reg <= slots);
158 }
159 
160 static void
161 r128fb_flush_engine(struct r128fb_softc *sc)
162 {
163 	uint32_t reg;
164 
165 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PC_NGUI_CTLSTAT);
166 	reg |= R128_PC_FLUSH_ALL;
167 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PC_NGUI_CTLSTAT, reg);
168 	do {
169 		reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
170 		    R128_PC_NGUI_CTLSTAT);
171 	} while (reg & R128_PC_BUSY);
172 }
173 
174 static int
175 r128fb_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
176 {
177 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
178 
179 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY)
180 		return 0;
181 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_ATI)
182 		return 0;
183 
184 	/* only cards tested on so far - likely need a list */
185 	if ((PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE1AGP4XT) ||
186 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE3AGP4XT) ||
187 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGEGLPCI) ||
188 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_MOB_M3_AGP))
189 		return 100;
190 	return (0);
191 }
192 
193 static void
194 r128fb_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
195 {
196 	struct r128fb_softc	*sc = device_private(self);
197 	struct pci_attach_args	*pa = aux;
198 	struct rasops_info	*ri;
199 	bus_space_tag_t		tag;
200 	char devinfo[256];
201 	struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args aa;
202 	prop_dictionary_t	dict;
203 	unsigned long		defattr;
204 	bool			is_console;
205 	int			i, j;
206 	uint32_t		reg, flags;
207 
208 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
209 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
210 	sc->sc_memt = pa->pa_memt;
211 	sc->sc_iot = pa->pa_iot;
212 	sc->sc_dev = self;
213 
214 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
215 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", devinfo);
216 
217 	/* fill in parameters from properties */
218 	dict = device_properties(self);
219 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "width", &sc->sc_width)) {
220 		aprint_error("%s: no width property\n", device_xname(self));
221 		return;
222 	}
223 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "height", &sc->sc_height)) {
224 		aprint_error("%s: no height property\n", device_xname(self));
225 		return;
226 	}
227 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "depth", &sc->sc_depth)) {
228 		aprint_error("%s: no depth property\n", device_xname(self));
229 		return;
230 	}
231 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "linebytes", &sc->sc_stride)) {
232 		aprint_error("%s: no linebytes property\n",
233 		    device_xname(self));
234 		return;
235 	}
236 
237 	prop_dictionary_get_bool(dict, "is_console", &is_console);
238 
239 	if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, 0x10, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM,
240 	    &sc->sc_fb, &sc->sc_fbsize, &flags)) {
241 		aprint_error("%s: failed to map the frame buffer.\n",
242 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
243 	}
244 
245 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, 0x18, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
246 	    &tag, &sc->sc_regh, &sc->sc_reg, &sc->sc_regsize)) {
247 		aprint_error("%s: failed to map registers.\n",
248 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
249 	}
250 
251 	aprint_normal("%s: %d MB aperture at 0x%08x\n", device_xname(self),
252 	    (int)(sc->sc_fbsize >> 20), (uint32_t)sc->sc_fb);
253 
254 	sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr = (struct wsscreen_descr){
255 		"default",
256 		0, 0,
257 		NULL,
258 		8, 16,
259 		WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
260 		NULL
261 	};
262 	sc->sc_screens[0] = &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr;
263 	sc->sc_screenlist = (struct wsscreen_list){1, sc->sc_screens};
264 	sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
265 	sc->sc_locked = 0;
266 
267 	vcons_init(&sc->vd, sc, &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr,
268 	    &r128fb_accessops);
269 	sc->vd.init_screen = r128fb_init_screen;
270 
271 	/* init engine here */
272 	r128fb_init(sc);
273 
274 	ri = &sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri;
275 
276 	j = 0;
277 	for (i = 0; i < (1 << sc->sc_depth); i++) {
278 
279 		sc->sc_cmap_red[i] = rasops_cmap[j];
280 		sc->sc_cmap_green[i] = rasops_cmap[j + 1];
281 		sc->sc_cmap_blue[i] = rasops_cmap[j + 2];
282 		r128fb_putpalreg(sc, i, rasops_cmap[j], rasops_cmap[j + 1],
283 		    rasops_cmap[j + 2]);
284 		j += 3;
285 	}
286 
287 	if (is_console) {
288 		vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &sc->sc_console_screen, 1,
289 		    &defattr);
290 		sc->sc_console_screen.scr_flags |= VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC;
291 
292 		r128fb_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height,
293 		    ri->ri_devcmap[(defattr >> 16) & 0xff]);
294 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.textops = &ri->ri_ops;
295 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.capabilities = ri->ri_caps;
296 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.nrows = ri->ri_rows;
297 		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.ncols = ri->ri_cols;
298 		wsdisplay_cnattach(&sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr, ri, 0, 0,
299 		    defattr);
300 		vcons_replay_msgbuf(&sc->sc_console_screen);
301 	} else {
302 		/*
303 		 * since we're not the console we can postpone the rest
304 		 * until someone actually allocates a screen for us
305 		 */
306 		(*ri->ri_ops.allocattr)(ri, 0, 0, 0, &defattr);
307 	}
308 
309 	/* no suspend/resume support yet */
310 	pmf_device_register(sc->sc_dev, NULL, NULL);
311 
312 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL);
313 	DPRINTF("R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL: %08x\n", reg);
314 	if (reg & R128_LVDS_ON) {
315 		sc->sc_have_backlight = 1;
316 		sc->sc_bl_on = 1;
317 		sc->sc_bl_level = 255 -
318 		    ((reg & R128_LEVEL_MASK) >> R128_LEVEL_SHIFT);
319 		pmf_event_register(sc->sc_dev, PMFE_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS_UP,
320 		    r128fb_brightness_up, TRUE);
321 		pmf_event_register(sc->sc_dev, PMFE_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS_DOWN,
322 		    r128fb_brightness_down, TRUE);
323 		aprint_verbose("%s: LVDS output is active, enabling backlight"
324 			       " control\n", device_xname(self));
325 	} else
326 		sc->sc_have_backlight = 0;
327 
328 	aa.console = is_console;
329 	aa.scrdata = &sc->sc_screenlist;
330 	aa.accessops = &r128fb_accessops;
331 	aa.accesscookie = &sc->vd;
332 
333 	config_found(sc->sc_dev, &aa, wsemuldisplaydevprint);
334 }
335 
336 static int
337 r128fb_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
338 	struct lwp *l)
339 {
340 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
341 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
342 	struct wsdisplay_fbinfo *wdf;
343 	struct vcons_screen *ms = vd->active;
344 	struct wsdisplay_param  *param;
345 
346 	switch (cmd) {
347 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GTYPE:
348 		*(u_int *)data = WSDISPLAY_TYPE_PCIMISC;
349 		return 0;
350 
351 	/* PCI config read/write passthrough. */
352 	case PCI_IOC_CFGREAD:
353 	case PCI_IOC_CFGWRITE:
354 		return pci_devioctl(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
355 		    cmd, data, flag, l);
356 
357 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_BUSID:
358 		return wsdisplayio_busid_pci(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, data);
359 
360 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GINFO:
361 		if (ms == NULL)
362 			return ENODEV;
363 		wdf = (void *)data;
364 		wdf->height = ms->scr_ri.ri_height;
365 		wdf->width = ms->scr_ri.ri_width;
366 		wdf->depth = ms->scr_ri.ri_depth;
367 		wdf->cmsize = 256;
368 		return 0;
369 
370 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETCMAP:
371 		return r128fb_getcmap(sc,
372 		    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
373 
374 	case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTCMAP:
375 		return r128fb_putcmap(sc,
376 		    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
377 
378 	case WSDISPLAYIO_LINEBYTES:
379 		*(u_int *)data = sc->sc_stride;
380 		return 0;
381 
382 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SMODE: {
383 		int new_mode = *(int*)data;
384 		if (new_mode != sc->sc_mode) {
385 			sc->sc_mode = new_mode;
386 			if(new_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
387 				r128fb_init(sc);
388 				r128fb_restore_palette(sc);
389 				r128fb_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, sc->sc_width,
390 				    sc->sc_height, ms->scr_ri.ri_devcmap[
391 				    (ms->scr_defattr >> 16) & 0xff]);
392 				vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
393 			}
394 		}
395 		}
396 		return 0;
397 
398 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETPARAM:
399 		param = (struct wsdisplay_param *)data;
400 		if (sc->sc_have_backlight == 0)
401 			return EPASSTHROUGH;
402 		switch (param->param) {
403 		case WSDISPLAYIO_PARAM_BRIGHTNESS:
404 			param->min = 0;
405 			param->max = 255;
406 			param->curval = sc->sc_bl_level;
407 			return 0;
408 		case WSDISPLAYIO_PARAM_BACKLIGHT:
409 			param->min = 0;
410 			param->max = 1;
411 			param->curval = sc->sc_bl_on;
412 			return 0;
413 		}
414 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
415 
416 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SETPARAM:
417 		param = (struct wsdisplay_param *)data;
418 		if (sc->sc_have_backlight == 0)
419 			return EPASSTHROUGH;
420 		switch (param->param) {
421 		case WSDISPLAYIO_PARAM_BRIGHTNESS:
422 			r128fb_set_backlight(sc, param->curval);
423 			return 0;
424 		case WSDISPLAYIO_PARAM_BACKLIGHT:
425 			r128fb_switch_backlight(sc,  param->curval);
426 			return 0;
427 		}
428 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
429 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_EDID: {
430 		struct wsdisplayio_edid_info *d = data;
431 		return wsdisplayio_get_edid(sc->sc_dev, d);
432 	}
433 	}
434 	return EPASSTHROUGH;
435 }
436 
437 static paddr_t
438 r128fb_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
439 {
440 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
441 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
442 	paddr_t pa;
443 
444 	/* 'regular' framebuffer mmap()ing */
445 	if (offset < sc->sc_fbsize) {
446 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_fb + offset, 0, prot,
447 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
448 		return pa;
449 	}
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * restrict all other mappings to processes with superuser privileges
453 	 * or the kernel itself
454 	 */
455 	if (kauth_authorize_generic(kauth_cred_get(), KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
456 	    NULL) != 0) {
457 		aprint_normal("%s: mmap() rejected.\n",
458 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
459 		return -1;
460 	}
461 
462 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_fb) && (offset < (sc->sc_fb + sc->sc_fbsize))) {
463 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
464 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
465 		return pa;
466 	}
467 
468 	if ((offset >= sc->sc_reg) &&
469 	    (offset < (sc->sc_reg + sc->sc_regsize))) {
470 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
471 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
472 		return pa;
473 	}
474 
475 #ifdef PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE
476 	/* allow mapping of IO space */
477 	if ((offset >= PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE) &&
478 	    (offset < PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE + 0x10000)) {
479 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_iot, offset - PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE,
480 		    0, prot, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
481 		return pa;
482 	}
483 #endif
484 
485 #ifdef OFB_ALLOW_OTHERS
486 	if (offset >= 0x80000000) {
487 		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
488 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
489 		return pa;
490 	}
491 #endif
492 	return -1;
493 }
494 
495 static void
496 r128fb_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr,
497     int existing, long *defattr)
498 {
499 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = cookie;
500 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
501 
502 	ri->ri_depth = sc->sc_depth;
503 	ri->ri_width = sc->sc_width;
504 	ri->ri_height = sc->sc_height;
505 	ri->ri_stride = sc->sc_stride;
506 	ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER;
507 
508 	rasops_init(ri, sc->sc_height / 8, sc->sc_width / 8);
509 	ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS;
510 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
511 	scr->scr_flags |= VCONS_DONT_READ;
512 #endif
513 
514 	rasops_reconfig(ri, sc->sc_height / ri->ri_font->fontheight,
515 		    sc->sc_width / ri->ri_font->fontwidth);
516 
517 	ri->ri_hw = scr;
518 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows = r128fb_copyrows;
519 	ri->ri_ops.copycols = r128fb_copycols;
520 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = r128fb_eraserows;
521 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = r128fb_erasecols;
522 	ri->ri_ops.cursor = r128fb_cursor;
523 	ri->ri_ops.putchar = r128fb_putchar;
524 }
525 
526 static int
527 r128fb_putcmap(struct r128fb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
528 {
529 	u_char *r, *g, *b;
530 	u_int index = cm->index;
531 	u_int count = cm->count;
532 	int i, error;
533 	u_char rbuf[256], gbuf[256], bbuf[256];
534 
535 #ifdef R128FB_DEBUG
536 	aprint_debug("putcmap: %d %d\n",index, count);
537 #endif
538 	if (cm->index >= 256 || cm->count > 256 ||
539 	    (cm->index + cm->count) > 256)
540 		return EINVAL;
541 	error = copyin(cm->red, &rbuf[index], count);
542 	if (error)
543 		return error;
544 	error = copyin(cm->green, &gbuf[index], count);
545 	if (error)
546 		return error;
547 	error = copyin(cm->blue, &bbuf[index], count);
548 	if (error)
549 		return error;
550 
551 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index], &rbuf[index], count);
552 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], &gbuf[index], count);
553 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index], &bbuf[index], count);
554 
555 	r = &sc->sc_cmap_red[index];
556 	g = &sc->sc_cmap_green[index];
557 	b = &sc->sc_cmap_blue[index];
558 
559 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
560 		r128fb_putpalreg(sc, index, *r, *g, *b);
561 		index++;
562 		r++, g++, b++;
563 	}
564 	return 0;
565 }
566 
567 static int
568 r128fb_getcmap(struct r128fb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
569 {
570 	u_int index = cm->index;
571 	u_int count = cm->count;
572 	int error;
573 
574 	if (index >= 255 || count > 256 || index + count > 256)
575 		return EINVAL;
576 
577 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index],   cm->red,   count);
578 	if (error)
579 		return error;
580 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], cm->green, count);
581 	if (error)
582 		return error;
583 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index],  cm->blue,  count);
584 	if (error)
585 		return error;
586 
587 	return 0;
588 }
589 
590 static void
591 r128fb_restore_palette(struct r128fb_softc *sc)
592 {
593 	int i;
594 
595 	for (i = 0; i < (1 << sc->sc_depth); i++) {
596 		r128fb_putpalreg(sc, i, sc->sc_cmap_red[i],
597 		    sc->sc_cmap_green[i], sc->sc_cmap_blue[i]);
598 	}
599 }
600 
601 static int
602 r128fb_putpalreg(struct r128fb_softc *sc, uint8_t idx, uint8_t r, uint8_t g,
603     uint8_t b)
604 {
605 	uint32_t reg;
606 
607 	/* whack the DAC */
608 	reg = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
609 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PALETTE_INDEX, idx);
610 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_PALETTE_DATA, reg);
611 	return 0;
612 }
613 
614 static void
615 r128fb_init(struct r128fb_softc *sc)
616 {
617 	uint32_t datatype;
618 
619 	r128fb_flush_engine(sc);
620 
621 	r128fb_wait(sc, 9);
622 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_CRTC_OFFSET, 0);
623 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DEFAULT_OFFSET, 0);
624 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DEFAULT_PITCH,
625 	    sc->sc_stride >> 3);
626 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_AUX_SC_CNTL, 0);
627 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
628 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_RIGHT,
629 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_RIGHT_MAX | R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_MAX);
630 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SC_TOP_LEFT, 0);
631 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SC_BOTTOM_RIGHT,
632 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_RIGHT_MAX | R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_MAX);
633 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
634 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_RIGHT,
635 	    R128_DEFAULT_SC_RIGHT_MAX | R128_DEFAULT_SC_BOTTOM_MAX);
636 
637 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
638 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_DATATYPE,
639 	    R128_HOST_BIG_ENDIAN_EN);
640 #else
641 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_DATATYPE, 0);
642 #endif
643 
644 	r128fb_wait(sc, 5);
645 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SRC_PITCH,
646 	    sc->sc_stride >> 3);
647 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_PITCH,
648 	    sc->sc_stride >> 3);
649 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SRC_OFFSET, 0);
650 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_OFFSET, 0);
651 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_WRITE_MASK,
652 	    0xffffffff);
653 
654 	switch (sc->sc_depth) {
655 		case 8:
656 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_8BPP_CI;
657 			break;
658 		case 15:
659 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_15BPP;
660 			break;
661 		case 16:
662 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_16BPP;
663 			break;
664 		case 24:
665 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_24BPP;
666 			break;
667 		case 32:
668 			datatype = R128_GMC_DST_32BPP;
669 			break;
670 		default:
671 			aprint_error("%s: unsupported depth %d\n",
672 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_depth);
673 			return;
674 	}
675 	sc->sc_master_cntl = R128_GMC_CLR_CMP_CNTL_DIS |
676 	    R128_GMC_AUX_CLIP_DIS | datatype;
677 
678 	r128fb_flush_engine(sc);
679 }
680 
681 static void
682 r128fb_rectfill(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int x, int y, int wi, int he,
683      uint32_t colour)
684 {
685 
686 	r128fb_wait(sc, 5);
687 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_GUI_MASTER_CNTL,
688 	    R128_GMC_BRUSH_SOLID_COLOR |
689 	    R128_GMC_SRC_DATATYPE_COLOR |
690 	    R128_ROP3_P |
691 	    sc->sc_master_cntl);
692 
693 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_BRUSH_FRGD_CLR,
694 	    colour);
695 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_CNTL,
696 	    R128_DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT | R128_DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM);
697 	/* now feed it coordinates */
698 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_X_Y,
699 	    (x << 16) | y);
700 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_WIDTH_HEIGHT,
701 	    (wi << 16) | he);
702 }
703 
704 static void
705 r128fb_bitblt(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd,
706     int wi, int he, int rop)
707 {
708 	uint32_t dp_cntl = 0;
709 
710 	r128fb_wait(sc, 5);
711 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_GUI_MASTER_CNTL,
712 	    R128_GMC_BRUSH_SOLID_COLOR |
713 	    R128_GMC_SRC_DATATYPE_COLOR |
714 	    rop |
715 	    R128_DP_SRC_SOURCE_MEMORY |
716 	    sc->sc_master_cntl);
717 
718 	if (yd <= ys) {
719 		dp_cntl = R128_DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM;
720 	} else {
721 		ys += he - 1;
722 		yd += he - 1;
723 	}
724 	if (xd <= xs) {
725 		dp_cntl |= R128_DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT;
726 	} else {
727 		xs += wi - 1;
728 		xd += wi - 1;
729 	}
730 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DP_CNTL, dp_cntl);
731 
732 	/* now feed it coordinates */
733 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_SRC_X_Y,
734 	    (xs << 16) | ys);
735 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_X_Y,
736 	    (xd << 16) | yd);
737 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_DST_WIDTH_HEIGHT,
738 	    (wi << 16) | he);
739 }
740 
741 static void
742 r128fb_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
743 {
744 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
745 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
746 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
747 	int x, y, wi, he;
748 
749 	wi = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
750 	he = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
751 
752 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
753 		x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
754 		y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
755 		if (ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR) {
756 			r128fb_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, R128_ROP3_Dn);
757 			ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
758 		}
759 		ri->ri_crow = row;
760 		ri->ri_ccol = col;
761 		if (on) {
762 			x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
763 			y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
764 			r128fb_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, R128_ROP3_Dn);
765 			ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSOR;
766 		}
767 	} else {
768 		scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
769 		scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
770 		scr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
771 	}
772 
773 }
774 
775 static void
776 r128fb_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
777 {
778 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
779 	struct wsdisplay_font *font = PICK_FONT(ri, c);
780 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
781 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
782 
783 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
784 		void *data;
785 		uint32_t fg, bg;
786 		int uc, i;
787 		int x, y, wi, he, offset;
788 
789 		wi = font->fontwidth;
790 		he = font->fontheight;
791 
792 		if (!CHAR_IN_FONT(c, font))
793 			return;
794 		bg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf];
795 		fg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 24) & 0xf];
796 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + col * wi;
797 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + row * he;
798 		if (c == 0x20) {
799 			r128fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, wi, he, bg);
800 		} else {
801 			uc = c - font->firstchar;
802 			data = (uint8_t *)font->data + uc * ri->ri_fontscale;
803 
804 			r128fb_wait(sc, 8);
805 
806 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
807 			    R128_DP_GUI_MASTER_CNTL,
808 			    R128_GMC_BRUSH_SOLID_COLOR |
809 			    R128_GMC_SRC_DATATYPE_MONO_FG_BG |
810 			    R128_ROP3_S |
811 			    R128_DP_SRC_SOURCE_HOST_DATA |
812 			    R128_GMC_DST_CLIPPING |
813 			    sc->sc_master_cntl);
814 
815 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
816 			    R128_DP_CNTL,
817 			    R128_DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM |
818 			    R128_DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
819 
820 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
821 			    R128_DP_SRC_FRGD_CLR, fg);
822 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
823 			    R128_DP_SRC_BKGD_CLR, bg);
824 
825 			/*
826 			 * The Rage 128 doesn't have anything to skip pixels
827 			 * when colour expanding but all coordinates
828 			 * are signed so we just clip the leading bytes and
829 			 * trailing bits away
830 			 */
831 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
832 			    R128_SC_RIGHT, x + wi - 1);
833 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
834 			    R128_SC_LEFT, x);
835 
836 			/* needed? */
837 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
838 			    R128_SRC_X_Y, 0);
839 
840 			offset = 32 - (ri->ri_font->stride << 3);
841 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
842 			    R128_DST_X_Y, ((x - offset) << 16) | y);
843 			bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh,
844 			    R128_DST_WIDTH_HEIGHT, (32 << 16) | he);
845 
846 			r128fb_wait(sc, he);
847 			switch (ri->ri_font->stride) {
848 			case 1: {
849 				uint8_t *data8 = data;
850 				uint32_t reg;
851 				for (i = 0; i < he; i++) {
852 					reg = *data8;
853 					bus_space_write_stream_4(sc->sc_memt,
854 					    sc->sc_regh,
855 					    R128_HOST_DATA0, reg);
856 					data8++;
857 				}
858 			break;
859 			}
860 			case 2: {
861 				uint16_t *data16 = data;
862 				uint32_t reg;
863 				for (i = 0; i < he; i++) {
864 					reg = *data16;
865 					bus_space_write_stream_4(sc->sc_memt,
866 					    sc->sc_regh,
867 					    R128_HOST_DATA0, reg);
868 					data16++;
869 				}
870 				break;
871 			}
872 			}
873 		}
874 	}
875 }
876 
877 static void
878 r128fb_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
879 {
880 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
881 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
882 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
883 	int32_t xs, xd, y, width, height;
884 
885 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
886 		xs = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * srccol;
887 		xd = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * dstcol;
888 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
889 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
890 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
891 		r128fb_bitblt(sc, xs, y, xd, y, width, height, R128_ROP3_S);
892 	}
893 }
894 
895 static void
896 r128fb_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
897 {
898 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
899 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
900 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
901 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
902 
903 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
904 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * startcol;
905 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
906 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
907 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
908 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
909 
910 		r128fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
911 	}
912 }
913 
914 static void
915 r128fb_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
916 {
917 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
918 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
919 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
920 	int32_t x, ys, yd, width, height;
921 
922 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
923 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
924 		ys = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * srcrow;
925 		yd = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * dstrow;
926 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
927 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
928 		r128fb_bitblt(sc, x, ys, x, yd, width, height, R128_ROP3_S);
929 	}
930 }
931 
932 static void
933 r128fb_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
934 {
935 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
936 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
937 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
938 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
939 
940 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
941 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
942 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
943 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
944 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
945 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
946 
947 		r128fb_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
948 	}
949 }
950 
951 static void
952 r128fb_set_backlight(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int level)
953 {
954 	uint32_t reg;
955 
956 	/*
957 	 * should we do nothing when backlight is off, should we just store the
958 	 * level and use it when turning back on or should we just flip sc_bl_on
959 	 * and turn the backlight on?
960 	 * For now turn it on so a crashed screensaver can't get the user stuck
961 	 * with a dark screen as long as hotkeys work
962 	 */
963 	if (level > 255) level = 255;
964 	if (level < 0) level = 0;
965 	if (level == sc->sc_bl_level)
966 		return;
967 	sc->sc_bl_level = level;
968 	if (sc->sc_bl_on == 0)
969 		sc->sc_bl_on = 1;
970 	level = 255 - level;
971 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL);
972 	reg &= ~R128_LEVEL_MASK;
973 	reg |= (level << R128_LEVEL_SHIFT);
974 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL, reg);
975 	DPRINTF("backlight level: %d reg %08x\n", level, reg);
976 }
977 
978 static void
979 r128fb_switch_backlight(struct r128fb_softc *sc, int on)
980 {
981 	uint32_t reg;
982 	int level;
983 
984 	if (on == sc->sc_bl_on)
985 		return;
986 	sc->sc_bl_on = on;
987 	reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL);
988 	reg &= ~R128_LEVEL_MASK;
989 	level = on ? 255 - sc->sc_bl_level : 255;
990 	reg |= level << R128_LEVEL_SHIFT;
991 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_regh, R128_LVDS_GEN_CNTL, reg);
992 	DPRINTF("backlight state: %d reg %08x\n", on, reg);
993 }
994 
995 
996 static void
997 r128fb_brightness_up(device_t dev)
998 {
999 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
1000 
1001 	r128fb_set_backlight(sc, sc->sc_bl_level + 8);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void
1005 r128fb_brightness_down(device_t dev)
1006 {
1007 	struct r128fb_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
1008 
1009 	r128fb_set_backlight(sc, sc->sc_bl_level - 8);
1010 }
1011