xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/pci_subr.c (revision f89f6560d453f5e37386cc7938c072d2f528b9fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.133 2014/11/24 07:53:43 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Zubin D. Dittia.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000
6  *	Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * PCI autoconfiguration support functions.
37  *
38  * Note: This file is also built into a userland library (libpci).
39  * Pay attention to this when you make modifications.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.133 2014/11/24 07:53:43 msaitoh Exp $");
44 
45 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
46 #include "opt_pci.h"
47 #endif
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 
51 #ifdef _KERNEL
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/intr.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #else
56 #include <pci.h>
57 #include <stdbool.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
63 #ifdef _KERNEL
64 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
65 #else
66 #include <dev/pci/pci_verbose.h>
67 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
68 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs_data.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 /*
72  * Descriptions of known PCI classes and subclasses.
73  *
74  * Subclasses are described in the same way as classes, but have a
75  * NULL subclass pointer.
76  */
77 struct pci_class {
78 	const char	*name;
79 	u_int		val;		/* as wide as pci_{,sub}class_t */
80 	const struct pci_class *subclasses;
81 };
82 
83 /*
84  * Class 0x00.
85  * Before rev. 2.0.
86  */
87 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_prehistoric[] = {
88 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_MISC,	NULL,	},
89 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_VGA,	NULL,	},
90 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * Class 0x01.
95  * Mass storage controller
96  */
97 
98 /* ATA programming interface */
99 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ata[] = {
100 	{ "with single DMA",	PCI_INTERFACE_ATA_SINGLEDMA,	NULL,	},
101 	{ "with chained DMA",	PCI_INTERFACE_ATA_CHAINEDDMA,	NULL,	},
102 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
103 };
104 
105 /* SATA programming interface */
106 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_sata[] = {
107 	{ "vendor specific",	PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_VND,		NULL,	},
108 	{ "AHCI 1.0",		PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_AHCI10,	NULL,	},
109 	{ "Serial Storage Bus Interface", PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_SSBI, NULL, },
110 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
111 };
112 
113 /* Flash programming interface */
114 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_nvm[] = {
115 	{ "vendor specific",	PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_VND,		NULL,	},
116 	{ "NVMHCI 1.0",		PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_NVMHCI10,	NULL,	},
117 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
118 };
119 
120 /* Subclasses */
121 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_mass_storage[] = {
122 	{ "SCSI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SCSI,	NULL,	},
123 	{ "IDE",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IDE,	NULL,	},
124 	{ "floppy",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_FLOPPY, NULL, },
125 	{ "IPI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IPI,	NULL,	},
126 	{ "RAID",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_RAID,	NULL,	},
127 	{ "ATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_ATA,
128 	  pci_interface_ata, },
129 	{ "SATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SATA,
130 	  pci_interface_sata, },
131 	{ "SAS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SAS,	NULL,	},
132 	{ "Flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_NVM,
133 	  pci_interface_nvm,	},
134 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
135 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
136 };
137 
138 /*
139  * Class 0x02.
140  * Network controller.
141  */
142 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_network[] = {
143 	{ "ethernet",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,	NULL,	},
144 	{ "token ring",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,	NULL,	},
145 	{ "FDDI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_FDDI,	NULL,	},
146 	{ "ATM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ATM,	NULL,	},
147 	{ "ISDN",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ISDN,	NULL,	},
148 	{ "WorldFip",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_WORLDFIP,	NULL,	},
149 	{ "PCMIG Multi Computing", PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_PCIMGMULTICOMP, NULL, },
150 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_MISC,	NULL,	},
151 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
152 };
153 
154 /*
155  * Class 0x03.
156  * Display controller.
157  */
158 
159 /* VGA programming interface */
160 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_vga[] = {
161 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_VGA_VGA,		NULL,	},
162 	{ "8514-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_VGA_8514,		NULL,	},
163 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
164 };
165 /* Subclasses */
166 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_display[] = {
167 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA,  pci_interface_vga,},
168 	{ "XGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_XGA,	NULL,	},
169 	{ "3D",			PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_3D,	NULL,	},
170 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_MISC,	NULL,	},
171 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
172 };
173 
174 /*
175  * Class 0x04.
176  * Multimedia device.
177  */
178 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_multimedia[] = {
179 	{ "video",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,	NULL,	},
180 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,	NULL,	},
181 	{ "telephony",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_TELEPHONY, NULL,},
182 	{ "mixed mode",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HDAUDIO, NULL, },
183 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_MISC,	NULL,	},
184 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
185 };
186 
187 /*
188  * Class 0x05.
189  * Memory controller.
190  */
191 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_memory[] = {
192 	{ "RAM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_RAM,	NULL,	},
193 	{ "flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_FLASH,	NULL,	},
194 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_MISC,	NULL,	},
195 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
196 };
197 
198 /*
199  * Class 0x06.
200  * Bridge device.
201  */
202 
203 /* PCI bridge programming interface */
204 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_pcibridge[] = {
205 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_PCI_PCI, NULL,	},
206 	{ "subtractive decode",	PCI_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBDEC, NULL,	},
207 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
208 };
209 
210 /* Semi-transparent PCI-to-PCI bridge programming interface */
211 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_stpci[] = {
212 	{ "primary side facing host",	PCI_INTERFACE_STPCI_PRIMARY, NULL, },
213 	{ "secondary side facing host",	PCI_INTERFACE_STPCI_SECONDARY, NULL, },
214 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
215 };
216 
217 /* Advanced Switching programming interface */
218 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_advsw[] = {
219 	{ "custom interface",	PCI_INTERFACE_ADVSW_CUSTOM, NULL, },
220 	{ "ASI-SIG",		PCI_INTERFACE_ADVSW_ASISIG, NULL, },
221 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
222 };
223 
224 /* Subclasses */
225 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_bridge[] = {
226 	{ "host",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST,	NULL,	},
227 	{ "ISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ISA,	NULL,	},
228 	{ "EISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_EISA,	NULL,	},
229 	{ "MicroChannel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MC,		NULL,	},
230 	{ "PCI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCI,
231 	  pci_interface_pcibridge,	},
232 	{ "PCMCIA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,	NULL,	},
233 	{ "NuBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,	NULL,	},
234 	{ "CardBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,	NULL,	},
235 	{ "RACEway",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,	NULL,	},
236 	{ "Semi-transparent PCI", PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_STPCI,
237 	  pci_interface_stpci,	},
238 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_INFINIBAND,	NULL,	},
239 	{ "advanced switching",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ADVSW,
240 	  pci_interface_advsw,	},
241 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
242 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
243 };
244 
245 /*
246  * Class 0x07.
247  * Simple communications controller.
248  */
249 
250 /* Serial controller programming interface */
251 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_serial[] = {
252 	{ "generic XT-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_XT,	NULL,	},
253 	{ "16450-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16450,	NULL,	},
254 	{ "16550-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16550,	NULL,	},
255 	{ "16650-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16650,	NULL,	},
256 	{ "16750-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16750,	NULL,	},
257 	{ "16850-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16850,	NULL,	},
258 	{ "16950-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16950,	NULL,	},
259 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
260 };
261 
262 /* Parallel controller programming interface */
263 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_parallel[] = {
264 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL,			NULL,},
265 	{ "bi-directional",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_BIDIRECTIONAL,	NULL,},
266 	{ "ECP 1.X-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_ECP1X,		NULL,},
267 	{ "IEEE1284 controller", PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_IEEE1284_CNTRL,	NULL,},
268 	{ "IEEE1284 target",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_IEEE1284_TGT,	NULL,},
269 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
270 };
271 
272 /* Modem programming interface */
273 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_modem[] = {
274 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM,			NULL,},
275 	{ "Hayes&16450-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16450,		NULL,},
276 	{ "Hayes&16550-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16550,		NULL,},
277 	{ "Hayes&16650-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16650,		NULL,},
278 	{ "Hayes&16750-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16750,		NULL,},
279 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
280 };
281 
282 /* Subclasses */
283 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_communications[] = {
284 	{ "serial",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SERIAL,
285 	  pci_interface_serial, },
286 	{ "parallel",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_PARALLEL,
287 	  pci_interface_parallel, },
288 	{ "multi-port serial",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MPSERIAL,	NULL,},
289 	{ "modem",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MODEM,
290 	  pci_interface_modem, },
291 	{ "GPIB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_GPIB,	NULL,},
292 	{ "smartcard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SMARTCARD,	NULL,},
293 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MISC,	NULL,},
294 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
295 };
296 
297 /*
298  * Class 0x08.
299  * Base system peripheral.
300  */
301 
302 /* PIC programming interface */
303 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_pic[] = {
304 	{ "generic 8259",	PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_8259,		NULL,	},
305 	{ "ISA PIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_ISA,		NULL,	},
306 	{ "EISA PIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_EISA,		NULL,	},
307 	{ "IO APIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_IOAPIC,	NULL,	},
308 	{ "IO(x) APIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_IOXAPIC,	NULL,	},
309 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
310 };
311 
312 /* DMA programming interface */
313 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_dma[] = {
314 	{ "generic 8237",	PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_8237,		NULL,	},
315 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_ISA,		NULL,	},
316 	{ "EISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_EISA,		NULL,	},
317 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
318 };
319 
320 /* Timer programming interface */
321 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_tmr[] = {
322 	{ "generic 8254",	PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_8254,	NULL,	},
323 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_ISA,	NULL,	},
324 	{ "EISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_EISA,	NULL,	},
325 	{ "HPET",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_HPET,	NULL,	},
326 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
327 };
328 
329 /* RTC programming interface */
330 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_rtc[] = {
331 	{ "generic",		PCI_INTERFACE_RTC_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
332 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_RTC_ISA,		NULL,	},
333 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
334 };
335 
336 /* Subclasses */
337 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_system[] = {
338 	{ "interrupt",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PIC,   pci_interface_pic,},
339 	{ "DMA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_DMA,   pci_interface_dma,},
340 	{ "timer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_TIMER, pci_interface_tmr,},
341 	{ "RTC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RTC,   pci_interface_rtc,},
342 	{ "PCI Hot-Plug",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PCIHOTPLUG, NULL,	},
343 	{ "SD Host Controller",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_SDHC,	NULL,	},
344 	{ "IOMMU",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_IOMMU,	NULL,	},
345 	{ "Root Complex Event Collector", PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RCEC, NULL, },
346 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_MISC,	NULL,	},
347 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
348 };
349 
350 /*
351  * Class 0x09.
352  * Input device.
353  */
354 
355 /* Gameport programming interface */
356 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_game[] = {
357 	{ "generic",		PCI_INTERFACE_GAMEPORT_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
358 	{ "legacy",		PCI_INTERFACE_GAMEPORT_LEGACY,	NULL,	},
359 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
360 };
361 
362 /* Subclasses */
363 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_input[] = {
364 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_KEYBOARD,	NULL,	},
365 	{ "digitizer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_DIGITIZER,	NULL,	},
366 	{ "mouse",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MOUSE,	NULL,	},
367 	{ "scanner",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_SCANNER,	NULL,	},
368 	{ "game port",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_GAMEPORT,
369 	  pci_interface_game, },
370 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MISC,	NULL,	},
371 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
372 };
373 
374 /*
375  * Class 0x0a.
376  * Docking station.
377  */
378 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dock[] = {
379 	{ "generic",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
380 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_MISC,		NULL,	},
381 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
382 };
383 
384 /*
385  * Class 0x0b.
386  * Processor.
387  */
388 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_processor[] = {
389 	{ "386",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_386,	NULL,	},
390 	{ "486",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_486,	NULL,	},
391 	{ "Pentium",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_PENTIUM, NULL,	},
392 	{ "Alpha",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_ALPHA,	NULL,	},
393 	{ "PowerPC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC, NULL,	},
394 	{ "MIPS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MIPS,	NULL,	},
395 	{ "Co-processor",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_COPROC,	NULL,	},
396 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MISC,	NULL,	},
397 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
398 };
399 
400 /*
401  * Class 0x0c.
402  * Serial bus controller.
403  */
404 
405 /* IEEE1394 programming interface */
406 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ieee1394[] = {
407 	{ "Firewire",		PCI_INTERFACE_IEEE1394_FIREWIRE,	NULL,},
408 	{ "OpenHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_IEEE1394_OPENHCI,		NULL,},
409 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
410 };
411 
412 /* USB programming interface */
413 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_usb[] = {
414 	{ "UHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_UHCI,		NULL,	},
415 	{ "OHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_OHCI,		NULL,	},
416 	{ "EHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_EHCI,		NULL,	},
417 	{ "xHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_XHCI,		NULL,	},
418 	{ "other HC",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_OTHERHC,	NULL,	},
419 	{ "device",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_DEVICE,	NULL,	},
420 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
421 };
422 
423 /* IPMI programming interface */
424 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ipmi[] = {
425 	{ "SMIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_SMIC,		NULL,},
426 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_KBD,			NULL,},
427 	{ "block transfer",	PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_BLOCKXFER,		NULL,},
428 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
429 };
430 
431 /* Subclasses */
432 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_serialbus[] = {
433 	{ "IEEE1394",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIREWIRE,
434 	  pci_interface_ieee1394, },
435 	{ "ACCESS.bus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,	NULL,	},
436 	{ "SSA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SSA,	NULL,	},
437 	{ "USB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_USB,
438 	  pci_interface_usb, },
439 	/* XXX Fiber Channel/_FIBRECHANNEL */
440 	{ "Fiber Channel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIBER,	NULL,	},
441 	{ "SMBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,	NULL,	},
442 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_INFINIBAND, NULL,},
443 	{ "IPMI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_IPMI,
444 	  pci_interface_ipmi, },
445 	{ "SERCOS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SERCOS,	NULL,	},
446 	{ "CANbus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_CANBUS,	NULL,	},
447 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_MISC,	NULL,	},
448 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
449 };
450 
451 /*
452  * Class 0x0d.
453  * Wireless Controller.
454  */
455 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_wireless[] = {
456 	{ "IrDA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_IRDA,	NULL,	},
457 	{ "Consumer IR",/*XXX*/	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_CONSUMERIR, NULL,	},
458 	{ "RF",			PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_RF,	NULL,	},
459 	{ "bluetooth",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BLUETOOTH, NULL,	},
460 	{ "broadband",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BROADBAND, NULL,	},
461 	{ "802.11a (5 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11A,	NULL,	},
462 	{ "802.11b (2.4 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11B,	NULL,	},
463 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_MISC,	NULL,	},
464 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
465 };
466 
467 /*
468  * Class 0x0e.
469  * Intelligent IO controller.
470  */
471 
472 /* Intelligent IO programming interface */
473 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_i2o[] = {
474 	{ "FIFO at offset 0x40", PCI_INTERFACE_I2O_FIFOAT40,		NULL,},
475 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
476 };
477 
478 /* Subclasses */
479 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_i2o[] = {
480 	{ "standard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_STANDARD, pci_interface_i2o,},
481 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_MISC,		NULL,	},
482 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
483 };
484 
485 /*
486  * Class 0x0f.
487  * Satellite communication controller.
488  */
489 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_satcom[] = {
490 	{ "TV",			PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_TV,	 	NULL,	},
491 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_AUDIO, 	NULL,	},
492 	{ "voice",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_VOICE, 	NULL,	},
493 	{ "data",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_DATA,	NULL,	},
494 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_MISC,	NULL,	},
495 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
496 };
497 
498 /*
499  * Class 0x10.
500  * Encryption/Decryption controller.
501  */
502 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_crypto[] = {
503 	{ "network/computing",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP, 	NULL,	},
504 	{ "entertainment",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_ENTERTAINMENT, NULL,},
505 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_MISC, 	NULL,	},
506 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
507 };
508 
509 /*
510  * Class 0x11.
511  * Data aquuisition and signal processing controller.
512  */
513 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dasp[] = {
514 	{ "DPIO",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_DPIO,		NULL,	},
515 	{ "performance counters", PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_TIMEFREQ,	NULL,	},
516 	{ "synchronization",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_SYNC,		NULL,	},
517 	{ "management",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MGMT,		NULL,	},
518 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MISC,		NULL,	},
519 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
520 };
521 
522 /* List of classes */
523 static const struct pci_class pci_class[] = {
524 	{ "prehistoric",	PCI_CLASS_PREHISTORIC,
525 	    pci_subclass_prehistoric,				},
526 	{ "mass storage",	PCI_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
527 	    pci_subclass_mass_storage,				},
528 	{ "network",		PCI_CLASS_NETWORK,
529 	    pci_subclass_network,				},
530 	{ "display",		PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY,
531 	    pci_subclass_display,				},
532 	{ "multimedia",		PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA,
533 	    pci_subclass_multimedia,				},
534 	{ "memory",		PCI_CLASS_MEMORY,
535 	    pci_subclass_memory,				},
536 	{ "bridge",		PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE,
537 	    pci_subclass_bridge,				},
538 	{ "communications",	PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATIONS,
539 	    pci_subclass_communications,			},
540 	{ "system",		PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM,
541 	    pci_subclass_system,				},
542 	{ "input",		PCI_CLASS_INPUT,
543 	    pci_subclass_input,					},
544 	{ "dock",		PCI_CLASS_DOCK,
545 	    pci_subclass_dock,					},
546 	{ "processor",		PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR,
547 	    pci_subclass_processor,				},
548 	{ "serial bus",		PCI_CLASS_SERIALBUS,
549 	    pci_subclass_serialbus,				},
550 	{ "wireless",		PCI_CLASS_WIRELESS,
551 	    pci_subclass_wireless,				},
552 	{ "I2O",		PCI_CLASS_I2O,
553 	    pci_subclass_i2o,					},
554 	{ "satellite comm",	PCI_CLASS_SATCOM,
555 	    pci_subclass_satcom,				},
556 	{ "crypto",		PCI_CLASS_CRYPTO,
557 	    pci_subclass_crypto,				},
558 	{ "DASP",		PCI_CLASS_DASP,
559 	    pci_subclass_dasp,					},
560 	{ "undefined",		PCI_CLASS_UNDEFINED,
561 	    NULL,						},
562 	{ NULL,			0,
563 	    NULL,						},
564 };
565 
566 DEV_VERBOSE_DEFINE(pci);
567 
568 void
569 pci_devinfo(pcireg_t id_reg, pcireg_t class_reg, int showclass, char *cp,
570     size_t l)
571 {
572 	pci_class_t pciclass;
573 	pci_subclass_t subclass;
574 	pci_interface_t interface;
575 	pci_revision_t revision;
576 	char vendor[PCI_VENDORSTR_LEN], product[PCI_PRODUCTSTR_LEN];
577 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp, *interfacep;
578 	char *ep;
579 
580 	ep = cp + l;
581 
582 	pciclass = PCI_CLASS(class_reg);
583 	subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS(class_reg);
584 	interface = PCI_INTERFACE(class_reg);
585 	revision = PCI_REVISION(class_reg);
586 
587 	pci_findvendor(vendor, sizeof(vendor), PCI_VENDOR(id_reg));
588 	pci_findproduct(product, sizeof(product), PCI_VENDOR(id_reg),
589 	    PCI_PRODUCT(id_reg));
590 
591 	classp = pci_class;
592 	while (classp->name != NULL) {
593 		if (pciclass == classp->val)
594 			break;
595 		classp++;
596 	}
597 
598 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
599 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
600 		if (subclass == subclassp->val)
601 			break;
602 		subclassp++;
603 	}
604 
605 	interfacep = (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) ?
606 	    subclassp->subclasses : NULL;
607 	while (interfacep && interfacep->name != NULL) {
608 		if (interface == interfacep->val)
609 			break;
610 		interfacep++;
611 	}
612 
613 	cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s %s", vendor, product);
614 	if (showclass) {
615 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, " (");
616 		if (classp->name == NULL)
617 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
618 			    "class 0x%02x, subclass 0x%02x", pciclass, subclass);
619 		else {
620 			if (subclassp == NULL || subclassp->name == NULL)
621 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
622 				    "%s, subclass 0x%02x",
623 				    classp->name, subclass);
624 			else
625 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s %s",
626 				    subclassp->name, classp->name);
627 		}
628 		if ((interfacep == NULL) || (interfacep->name == NULL)) {
629 			if (interface != 0)
630 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
631 				    ", interface 0x%02x", interface);
632 		} else if (strncmp(interfacep->name, "", 1) != 0)
633 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", %s",
634 			    interfacep->name);
635 		if (revision != 0)
636 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", revision 0x%02x",
637 			    revision);
638 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ")");
639 	}
640 }
641 
642 #ifdef _KERNEL
643 void
644 pci_aprint_devinfo_fancy(const struct pci_attach_args *pa, const char *naive,
645 			 const char *known, int addrev)
646 {
647 	char devinfo[256];
648 
649 	if (known) {
650 		aprint_normal(": %s", known);
651 		if (addrev)
652 			aprint_normal(" (rev. 0x%02x)",
653 				      PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
654 		aprint_normal("\n");
655 	} else {
656 		pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0,
657 			    devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
658 		aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo,
659 			      PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
660 	}
661 	if (naive)
662 		aprint_naive(": %s\n", naive);
663 	else
664 		aprint_naive("\n");
665 }
666 #endif
667 
668 /*
669  * Print out most of the PCI configuration registers.  Typically used
670  * in a device attach routine like this:
671  *
672  *	#ifdef MYDEV_DEBUG
673  *		printf("%s: ", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
674  *		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
675  *	#endif
676  */
677 
678 #define	i2o(i)	((i) * 4)
679 #define	o2i(o)	((o) / 4)
680 #define	onoff2(str, rval, bit, onstr, offstr)				      \
681 	printf("      %s: %s\n", (str), ((rval) & (bit)) ? onstr : offstr);
682 #define	onoff(str, rval, bit)	onoff2(str, rval, bit, "on", "off")
683 
684 static void
685 pci_conf_print_common(
686 #ifdef _KERNEL
687     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
688 #endif
689     const pcireg_t *regs)
690 {
691 	const char *name;
692 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp;
693 	char vendor[PCI_VENDORSTR_LEN];
694 	char product[PCI_PRODUCTSTR_LEN];
695 	pcireg_t rval;
696 	unsigned int num;
697 
698 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_ID_REG)];
699 	name = pci_findvendor(vendor, sizeof(vendor), PCI_VENDOR(rval));
700 	if (name)
701 		printf("    Vendor Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
702 		    PCI_VENDOR(rval));
703 	else
704 		printf("    Vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
705 	name = pci_findproduct(product, sizeof(product), PCI_VENDOR(rval),
706 	    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
707 	if (name)
708 		printf("    Device Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
709 		    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
710 	else
711 		printf("    Device ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
712 
713 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
714 
715 	printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n", rval & 0xffff);
716 	onoff("I/O space accesses", rval, PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE);
717 	onoff("Memory space accesses", rval, PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
718 	onoff("Bus mastering", rval, PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
719 	onoff("Special cycles", rval, PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL_ENABLE);
720 	onoff("MWI transactions", rval, PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE_ENABLE);
721 	onoff("Palette snooping", rval, PCI_COMMAND_PALETTE_ENABLE);
722 	onoff("Parity error checking", rval, PCI_COMMAND_PARITY_ENABLE);
723 	onoff("Address/data stepping", rval, PCI_COMMAND_STEPPING_ENABLE);
724 	onoff("System error (SERR)", rval, PCI_COMMAND_SERR_ENABLE);
725 	onoff("Fast back-to-back transactions", rval,
726 	    PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
727 	onoff("Interrupt disable", rval, PCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_DISABLE);
728 
729 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
730 	onoff2("Interrupt status", rval, PCI_STATUS_INT_STATUS, "active",
731 	    "inactive");
732 	onoff("Capability List support", rval, PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT);
733 	onoff("66 MHz capable", rval, PCI_STATUS_66MHZ_SUPPORT);
734 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", rval,
735 	    PCI_STATUS_UDF_SUPPORT);
736 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", rval,
737 	    PCI_STATUS_BACKTOBACK_SUPPORT);
738 	onoff("Data parity error detected", rval, PCI_STATUS_PARITY_ERROR);
739 
740 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
741 	switch (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) {
742 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST:
743 		printf("fast");
744 		break;
745 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM:
746 		printf("medium");
747 		break;
748 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_SLOW:
749 		printf("slow");
750 		break;
751 	default:
752 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
753 		break;
754 	}
755 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) >> 25);
756 
757 	onoff("Slave signaled Target Abort", rval,
758 	    PCI_STATUS_TARGET_TARGET_ABORT);
759 	onoff("Master received Target Abort", rval,
760 	    PCI_STATUS_MASTER_TARGET_ABORT);
761 	onoff("Master received Master Abort", rval, PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT);
762 	onoff("Asserted System Error (SERR)", rval, PCI_STATUS_SPECIAL_ERROR);
763 	onoff("Parity error detected", rval, PCI_STATUS_PARITY_DETECT);
764 
765 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)];
766 	for (classp = pci_class; classp->name != NULL; classp++) {
767 		if (PCI_CLASS(rval) == classp->val)
768 			break;
769 	}
770 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
771 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
772 		if (PCI_SUBCLASS(rval) == subclassp->val)
773 			break;
774 		subclassp++;
775 	}
776 	if (classp->name != NULL) {
777 		printf("    Class Name: %s (0x%02x)\n", classp->name,
778 		    PCI_CLASS(rval));
779 		if (subclassp != NULL && subclassp->name != NULL)
780 			printf("    Subclass Name: %s (0x%02x)\n",
781 			    subclassp->name, PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
782 		else
783 			printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n",
784 			    PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
785 	} else {
786 		printf("    Class ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_CLASS(rval));
787 		printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
788 	}
789 	printf("    Interface: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERFACE(rval));
790 	printf("    Revision ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_REVISION(rval));
791 
792 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)];
793 	printf("    BIST: 0x%02x\n", PCI_BIST(rval));
794 	printf("    Header Type: 0x%02x%s (0x%02x)\n", PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(rval),
795 	    PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(rval) ? "+multifunction" : "",
796 	    PCI_HDRTYPE(rval));
797 	printf("    Latency Timer: 0x%02x\n", PCI_LATTIMER(rval));
798 	num = PCI_CACHELINE(rval);
799 	printf("    Cache Line Size: %ubytes (0x%02x)\n", num * 4, num);
800 }
801 
802 static int
803 pci_conf_print_bar(
804 #ifdef _KERNEL
805     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
806 #endif
807     const pcireg_t *regs, int reg, const char *name
808 #ifdef _KERNEL
809     , int sizebar
810 #endif
811     )
812 {
813 	int width;
814 	pcireg_t rval, rval64h;
815 #ifdef _KERNEL
816 	int s;
817 	pcireg_t mask, mask64h;
818 #endif
819 
820 	width = 4;
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Section 6.2.5.1, `Address Maps', tells us that:
824 	 *
825 	 * 1) The builtin software should have already mapped the
826 	 * device in a reasonable way.
827 	 *
828 	 * 2) A device which wants 2^n bytes of memory will hardwire
829 	 * the bottom n bits of the address to 0.  As recommended,
830 	 * we write all 1s and see what we get back.
831 	 */
832 
833 	rval = regs[o2i(reg)];
834 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
835 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
836 		rval64h = regs[o2i(reg + 4)];
837 		width = 8;
838 	} else
839 		rval64h = 0;
840 
841 #ifdef _KERNEL
842 	/* XXX don't size unknown memory type? */
843 	if (rval != 0 && sizebar) {
844 		/*
845 		 * The following sequence seems to make some devices
846 		 * (e.g. host bus bridges, which don't normally
847 		 * have their space mapped) very unhappy, to
848 		 * the point of crashing the system.
849 		 *
850 		 * Therefore, if the mapping register is zero to
851 		 * start out with, don't bother trying.
852 		 */
853 		s = splhigh();
854 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, 0xffffffff);
855 		mask = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg);
856 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, rval);
857 		if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
858 		    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
859 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, 0xffffffff);
860 			mask64h = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg + 4);
861 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, rval64h);
862 		} else
863 			mask64h = 0;
864 		splx(s);
865 	} else
866 		mask = mask64h = 0;
867 #endif /* _KERNEL */
868 
869 	printf("    Base address register at 0x%02x", reg);
870 	if (name)
871 		printf(" (%s)", name);
872 	printf("\n      ");
873 	if (rval == 0) {
874 		printf("not implemented(?)\n");
875 		return width;
876 	}
877 	printf("type: ");
878 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
879 		const char *type, *prefetch;
880 
881 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
882 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
883 			type = "32-bit";
884 			break;
885 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
886 			type = "32-bit-1M";
887 			break;
888 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
889 			type = "64-bit";
890 			break;
891 		default:
892 			type = "unknown (XXX)";
893 			break;
894 		}
895 		if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE(rval))
896 			prefetch = "";
897 		else
898 			prefetch = "non";
899 		printf("%s %sprefetchable memory\n", type, prefetch);
900 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
901 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
902 			printf("      base: 0x%016llx, ",
903 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_ADDR(
904 				((((long long) rval64h) << 32) | rval)));
905 #ifdef _KERNEL
906 			if (sizebar)
907 				printf("size: 0x%016llx",
908 				    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_SIZE(
909 				      ((((long long) mask64h) << 32) | mask)));
910 			else
911 #endif /* _KERNEL */
912 				printf("not sized");
913 			printf("\n");
914 			break;
915 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
916 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
917 		default:
918 			printf("      base: 0x%08x, ",
919 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(rval));
920 #ifdef _KERNEL
921 			if (sizebar)
922 				printf("size: 0x%08x",
923 				    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(mask));
924 			else
925 #endif /* _KERNEL */
926 				printf("not sized");
927 			printf("\n");
928 			break;
929 		}
930 	} else {
931 #ifdef _KERNEL
932 		if (sizebar)
933 			printf("%d-bit ", mask & ~0x0000ffff ? 32 : 16);
934 #endif /* _KERNEL */
935 		printf("i/o\n");
936 		printf("      base: 0x%08x, ", PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(rval));
937 #ifdef _KERNEL
938 		if (sizebar)
939 			printf("size: 0x%08x", PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(mask));
940 		else
941 #endif /* _KERNEL */
942 			printf("not sized");
943 		printf("\n");
944 	}
945 
946 	return width;
947 }
948 
949 static void
950 pci_conf_print_regs(const pcireg_t *regs, int first, int pastlast)
951 {
952 	int off, needaddr, neednl;
953 
954 	needaddr = 1;
955 	neednl = 0;
956 	for (off = first; off < pastlast; off += 4) {
957 		if ((off % 16) == 0 || needaddr) {
958 			printf("    0x%02x:", off);
959 			needaddr = 0;
960 		}
961 		printf(" 0x%08x", regs[o2i(off)]);
962 		neednl = 1;
963 		if ((off % 16) == 12) {
964 			printf("\n");
965 			neednl = 0;
966 		}
967 	}
968 	if (neednl)
969 		printf("\n");
970 }
971 
972 static void
973 pci_conf_print_agp_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
974 {
975 	pcireg_t rval;
976 
977 	printf("\n  AGP Capabilities Register\n");
978 
979 	rval = regs[o2i(capoff)];
980 	printf("    Revision: %d.%d\n",
981 	    PCI_CAP_AGP_MAJOR(rval), PCI_CAP_AGP_MINOR(rval));
982 
983 	/* XXX need more */
984 }
985 
986 static const char *
987 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(uint16_t caps)
988 {
989 
990 	switch ((caps >> 6) & 7) {
991 	case 0:	return "self-powered";
992 	case 1: return "55 mA";
993 	case 2: return "100 mA";
994 	case 3: return "160 mA";
995 	case 4: return "220 mA";
996 	case 5: return "270 mA";
997 	case 6: return "320 mA";
998 	case 7:
999 	default: return "375 mA";
1000 	}
1001 }
1002 
1003 static const char *
1004 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(uint8_t val)
1005 {
1006 	static const char unk[] = "unknown";
1007 	static const char *pmrev[8] = {
1008 		unk, "1.0", "1.1", "1.2", unk, unk, unk, unk
1009 	};
1010 	if (val > 7)
1011 		return unk;
1012 	return pmrev[val];
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void
1016 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1017 {
1018 	uint16_t caps, pmcsr;
1019 	pcireg_t reg;
1020 
1021 	caps = regs[o2i(capoff)] >> PCI_PMCR_SHIFT;
1022 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_PMCSR)];
1023 	pmcsr = reg & 0xffff;
1024 
1025 	printf("\n  PCI Power Management Capabilities Register\n");
1026 
1027 	printf("    Capabilities register: 0x%04x\n", caps);
1028 	printf("      Version: %s\n",
1029 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(caps & PCI_PMCR_VERSION_MASK));
1030 	onoff("PME# clock", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_CLOCK);
1031 	onoff("Device specific initialization", caps, PCI_PMCR_DSI);
1032 	printf("      3.3V auxiliary current: %s\n",
1033 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(caps));
1034 	onoff("D1 power management state support", caps, PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP);
1035 	onoff("D2 power management state support", caps, PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP);
1036 	onoff("PME# support D0", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D0);
1037 	onoff("PME# support D1", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D1);
1038 	onoff("PME# support D2", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D2);
1039 	onoff("PME# support D3 hot", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D3HOT);
1040 	onoff("PME# support D3 cold", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D3COLD);
1041 
1042 	printf("    Control/status register: 0x%04x\n", pmcsr);
1043 	printf("      Power state: D%d\n", pmcsr & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK);
1044 	onoff("PCI Express reserved", (pmcsr >> 2), 1);
1045 	onoff("No soft reset", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_NO_SOFTRST);
1046 	printf("      PME# assertion: %sabled\n",
1047 	    (pmcsr & PCI_PMCSR_PME_EN) ? "en" : "dis");
1048 	onoff("PME# status", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_PME_STS);
1049 	printf("    Bridge Support Extensions register: 0x%02x\n",
1050 	    (reg >> 16) & 0xff);
1051 	onoff("B2/B3 support", reg, PCI_PMCSR_B2B3_SUPPORT);
1052 	onoff("Bus Power/Clock Control Enable", reg, PCI_PMCSR_BPCC_EN);
1053 	printf("    Data register: 0x%02x\n", (reg >> 24) & 0xff);
1054 
1055 }
1056 
1057 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vpd_cap */
1058 /* XXX pci_conf_print_slotid_cap */
1059 
1060 static void
1061 pci_conf_print_msi_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1062 {
1063 	uint32_t ctl, mmc, mme;
1064 
1065 	regs += o2i(capoff);
1066 	ctl = *regs++;
1067 	mmc = __SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MMC_MASK);
1068 	mme = __SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MME_MASK);
1069 
1070 	printf("\n  PCI Message Signaled Interrupt\n");
1071 
1072 	printf("    Message Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl >> 16);
1073 	onoff("MSI Enabled", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MSI_ENABLE);
1074 	printf("      Multiple Message Capable: %s (%d vector%s)\n",
1075 	    mmc > 0 ? "yes" : "no", 1 << mmc, mmc > 0 ? "s" : "");
1076 	printf("      Multiple Message Enabled: %s (%d vector%s)\n",
1077 	    mme > 0 ? "on" : "off", 1 << mme, mme > 0 ? "s" : "");
1078 	onoff("64 Bit Address Capable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR);
1079 	onoff("Per-Vector Masking Capable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_PERVEC_MASK);
1080 	printf("    Message Address %sregister: 0x%08x\n",
1081 	    ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR ? "(lower) " : "", *regs++);
1082 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR) {
1083 		printf("    Message Address %sregister: 0x%08x\n",
1084 		    "(upper) ", *regs++);
1085 	}
1086 	printf("    Message Data register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
1087 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_PERVEC_MASK) {
1088 		printf("    Vector Mask register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
1089 		printf("    Vector Pending register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
1090 	}
1091 }
1092 
1093 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cpci_hostwap_cap */
1094 
1095 /*
1096  * For both command register and status register.
1097  * The argument "idx" is index number (0 to 7).
1098  */
1099 static int
1100 pcix_split_trans(unsigned int idx)
1101 {
1102 	static int table[8] = {
1103 		1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 32
1104 	};
1105 
1106 	if (idx >= __arraycount(table))
1107 		return -1;
1108 	return table[idx];
1109 }
1110 
1111 static void
1112 pci_conf_print_pcix_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1113 {
1114 	pcireg_t reg;
1115 	int isbridge;
1116 	int i;
1117 
1118 	isbridge = (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)])
1119 	    & PCI_HDRTYPE_PPB) != 0 ? 1 : 0;
1120 	printf("\n  PCI-X %s Capabilities Register\n",
1121 	    isbridge ? "Bridge" : "Non-bridge");
1122 
1123 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff)];
1124 	if (isbridge != 0) {
1125 		printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n",
1126 		    (reg & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
1127 		onoff("64bit device", reg, PCIX_STATUS_64BIT);
1128 		onoff("133MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_133);
1129 		onoff("Split completion discarded", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLDISC);
1130 		onoff("Unexpected split completion", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLUNEX);
1131 		onoff("Split completion overrun", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLOVRN);
1132 		onoff("Split request delayed", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLRQDL);
1133 		printf("      Secondary clock frequency: 0x%x\n",
1134 		    (reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_CLKF)
1135 		    >> PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_CLKF_SHIFT);
1136 		printf("      Version: 0x%x\n",
1137 		    (reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_VER_MASK)
1138 		    >> PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_VER_SHIFT);
1139 		onoff("266MHz capable", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_266);
1140 		onoff("533MHz capable", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_533);
1141 	} else {
1142 		printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n",
1143 		    (reg & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
1144 		onoff("Data Parity Error Recovery", reg,
1145 		    PCIX_CMD_PERR_RECOVER);
1146 		onoff("Enable Relaxed Ordering", reg, PCIX_CMD_RELAXED_ORDER);
1147 		printf("      Maximum Burst Read Count: %u\n",
1148 		    PCIX_CMD_BYTECNT(reg));
1149 		printf("      Maximum Split Transactions: %d\n",
1150 		    pcix_split_trans((reg & PCIX_CMD_SPLTRANS_MASK)
1151 			>> PCIX_CMD_SPLTRANS_SHIFT));
1152 	}
1153 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff+PCIX_STATUS)]; /* Or PCIX_BRIDGE_PRI_STATUS */
1154 	printf("    %sStatus register: 0x%08x\n",
1155 	    isbridge ? "Bridge " : "", reg);
1156 	printf("      Function: %d\n", PCIX_STATUS_FN(reg));
1157 	printf("      Device: %d\n", PCIX_STATUS_DEV(reg));
1158 	printf("      Bus: %d\n", PCIX_STATUS_BUS(reg));
1159 	onoff("64bit device", reg, PCIX_STATUS_64BIT);
1160 	onoff("133MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_133);
1161 	onoff("Split completion discarded", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLDISC);
1162 	onoff("Unexpected split completion", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLUNEX);
1163 	if (isbridge != 0) {
1164 		onoff("Split completion overrun", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLOVRN);
1165 		onoff("Split request delayed", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLRQDL);
1166 	} else {
1167 		onoff2("Device Complexity", reg, PCIX_STATUS_DEVCPLX,
1168 		    "bridge device", "simple device");
1169 		printf("      Designed max memory read byte count: %d\n",
1170 		    512 << ((reg & PCIX_STATUS_MAXB_MASK)
1171 			>> PCIX_STATUS_MAXB_SHIFT));
1172 		printf("      Designed max outstanding split transaction: %d\n",
1173 		    pcix_split_trans((reg & PCIX_STATUS_MAXST_MASK)
1174 			>> PCIX_STATUS_MAXST_SHIFT));
1175 		printf("      MAX cumulative Read Size: %u\n",
1176 		    8 << ((reg & 0x1c000000) >> PCIX_STATUS_MAXRS_SHIFT));
1177 		onoff("Received split completion error", reg,
1178 		    PCIX_STATUS_SCERR);
1179 	}
1180 	onoff("266MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_266);
1181 	onoff("533MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_533);
1182 
1183 	if (isbridge == 0)
1184 		return;
1185 
1186 	/* Only for bridge */
1187 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1188 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff+PCIX_BRIDGE_UP_STCR + (4 * i))];
1189 		printf("    %s split transaction control register: 0x%08x\n",
1190 		    (i == 0) ? "Upstream" : "Downstream", reg);
1191 		printf("      Capacity: %d\n", reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_STCAP);
1192 		printf("      Commitment Limit: %d\n",
1193 		    (reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_STCLIM) >> PCIX_BRIDGE_STCLIM_SHIFT);
1194 	}
1195 }
1196 
1197 /* XXX pci_conf_print_ldt_cap */
1198 
1199 static void
1200 pci_conf_print_vendspec_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1201 {
1202 	uint16_t caps;
1203 
1204 	caps = regs[o2i(capoff)] >> PCI_VENDORSPECIFIC_SHIFT;
1205 
1206 	printf("\n  PCI Vendor Specific Capabilities Register\n");
1207 	printf("    Capabilities length: 0x%02x\n", caps & 0xff);
1208 }
1209 
1210 static void
1211 pci_conf_print_debugport_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1212 {
1213 	pcireg_t val;
1214 
1215 	val = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_DEBUG_BASER)];
1216 
1217 	printf("\n  Debugport Capability Register\n");
1218 	printf("    Debug base Register: 0x%04x\n",
1219 	    val >> PCI_DEBUG_BASER_SHIFT);
1220 	printf("      port offset: 0x%04x\n",
1221 	    (val & PCI_DEBUG_PORTOFF_MASK) >> PCI_DEBUG_PORTOFF_SHIFT);
1222 	printf("      BAR number: %u\n",
1223 	    (val & PCI_DEBUG_BARNUM_MASK) >> PCI_DEBUG_BARNUM_SHIFT);
1224 }
1225 
1226 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cpci_rsrcctl_cap */
1227 /* XXX pci_conf_print_hotplug_cap */
1228 
1229 static void
1230 pci_conf_print_subsystem_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1231 {
1232 	pcireg_t reg;
1233 
1234 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_CAP_SUBSYS_ID)];
1235 
1236 	printf("\n  Subsystem ID Capability Register\n");
1237 	printf("    Subsystem ID : 0x%08x\n", reg);
1238 }
1239 
1240 /* XXX pci_conf_print_agp8_cap */
1241 /* XXX pci_conf_print_secure_cap */
1242 
1243 static void
1244 pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency(uint32_t val)
1245 {
1246 
1247 	switch (val) {
1248 	case 0x0:
1249 		printf("Less than 64ns\n");
1250 		break;
1251 	case 0x1:
1252 	case 0x2:
1253 	case 0x3:
1254 		printf("%dns to less than %dns\n", 32 << val, 32 << (val + 1));
1255 		break;
1256 	case 0x4:
1257 		printf("512ns to less than 1us\n");
1258 		break;
1259 	case 0x5:
1260 		printf("1us to less than 2us\n");
1261 		break;
1262 	case 0x6:
1263 		printf("2us - 4us\n");
1264 		break;
1265 	case 0x7:
1266 		printf("More than 4us\n");
1267 		break;
1268 	}
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void
1272 pci_print_pcie_L1_latency(uint32_t val)
1273 {
1274 
1275 	switch (val) {
1276 	case 0x0:
1277 		printf("Less than 1us\n");
1278 		break;
1279 	case 0x6:
1280 		printf("32us - 64us\n");
1281 		break;
1282 	case 0x7:
1283 		printf("More than 64us\n");
1284 		break;
1285 	default:
1286 		printf("%dus to less than %dus\n", 1 << (val - 1), 1 << val);
1287 		break;
1288 	}
1289 }
1290 
1291 static void
1292 pci_print_pcie_compl_timeout(uint32_t val)
1293 {
1294 
1295 	switch (val) {
1296 	case 0x0:
1297 		printf("50us to 50ms\n");
1298 		break;
1299 	case 0x5:
1300 		printf("16ms to 55ms\n");
1301 		break;
1302 	case 0x6:
1303 		printf("65ms to 210ms\n");
1304 		break;
1305 	case 0x9:
1306 		printf("260ms to 900ms\n");
1307 		break;
1308 	case 0xa:
1309 		printf("1s to 3.5s\n");
1310 		break;
1311 	default:
1312 		printf("unknown %u value\n", val);
1313 		break;
1314 	}
1315 }
1316 
1317 static void
1318 pci_conf_print_pcie_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1319 {
1320 	pcireg_t reg; /* for each register */
1321 	pcireg_t val; /* for each bitfield */
1322 	bool check_link = false;
1323 	bool check_slot = false;
1324 	bool check_rootport = false;
1325 	unsigned int pciever;
1326 	static const char * const linkspeeds[] = {"2.5", "5.0", "8.0"};
1327 	int i;
1328 
1329 	printf("\n  PCI Express Capabilities Register\n");
1330 	/* Capability Register */
1331 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff)];
1332 	printf("    Capability register: %04x\n", reg >> 16);
1333 	pciever = (unsigned int)((reg & 0x000f0000) >> 16);
1334 	printf("      Capability version: %u\n", pciever);
1335 	printf("      Device type: ");
1336 	switch ((reg & 0x00f00000) >> 20) {
1337 	case 0x0:
1338 		printf("PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
1339 		check_link = true;
1340 		break;
1341 	case 0x1:
1342 		printf("Legacy PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
1343 		check_link = true;
1344 		break;
1345 	case 0x4:
1346 		printf("Root Port of PCI Express Root Complex\n");
1347 		check_link = true;
1348 		check_slot = true;
1349 		check_rootport = true;
1350 		break;
1351 	case 0x5:
1352 		printf("Upstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
1353 		break;
1354 	case 0x6:
1355 		printf("Downstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
1356 		check_slot = true;
1357 		check_rootport = true;
1358 		break;
1359 	case 0x7:
1360 		printf("PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge\n");
1361 		break;
1362 	case 0x8:
1363 		printf("PCI/PCI-X to PCI Express Bridge\n");
1364 		break;
1365 	case 0x9:
1366 		printf("Root Complex Integrated Endpoint\n");
1367 		break;
1368 	case 0xa:
1369 		check_rootport = true;
1370 		printf("Root Complex Event Collector\n");
1371 		break;
1372 	default:
1373 		printf("unknown\n");
1374 		break;
1375 	}
1376 	onoff("Slot implemented", reg, PCIE_XCAP_SI);
1377 	printf("      Interrupt Message Number: %x\n",
1378 	    (unsigned int)((reg & PCIE_XCAP_IRQ) >> 27));
1379 
1380 	/* Device Capability Register */
1381 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCAP)];
1382 	printf("    Device Capabilities Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1383 	printf("      Max Payload Size Supported: %u bytes max\n",
1384 	    128 << (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP_MAX_PAYLOAD));
1385 	printf("      Phantom Functions Supported: ");
1386 	switch ((reg & PCIE_DCAP_PHANTOM_FUNCS) >> 3) {
1387 	case 0x0:
1388 		printf("not available\n");
1389 		break;
1390 	case 0x1:
1391 		printf("MSB\n");
1392 		break;
1393 	case 0x2:
1394 		printf("two MSB\n");
1395 		break;
1396 	case 0x3:
1397 		printf("All three bits\n");
1398 		break;
1399 	}
1400 	printf("      Extended Tag Field Supported: %dbit\n",
1401 	    (reg & PCIE_DCAP_EXT_TAG_FIELD) == 0 ? 5 : 8);
1402 	printf("      Endpoint L0 Acceptable Latency: ");
1403 	pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency((reg & PCIE_DCAP_L0S_LATENCY) >> 6);
1404 	printf("      Endpoint L1 Acceptable Latency: ");
1405 	pci_print_pcie_L1_latency((reg & PCIE_DCAP_L1_LATENCY) >> 9);
1406 	onoff("Attention Button Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ATTN_BUTTON);
1407 	onoff("Attention Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ATTN_IND);
1408 	onoff("Power Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_PWR_IND);
1409 	onoff("Role-Based Error Report", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ROLE_ERR_RPT);
1410 	printf("      Captured Slot Power Limit Value: %d\n",
1411 	    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP_SLOT_PWR_LIM_VAL) >> 18);
1412 	printf("      Captured Slot Power Limit Scale: %d\n",
1413 	    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP_SLOT_PWR_LIM_SCALE) >> 26);
1414 	onoff("Function-Level Reset Capability", reg, PCIE_DCAP_FLR);
1415 
1416 	/* Device Control Register */
1417 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR)];
1418 	printf("    Device Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1419 	onoff("Correctable Error Reporting Enable", reg,
1420 	    PCIE_DCSR_ENA_COR_ERR);
1421 	onoff("Non Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_NFER);
1422 	onoff("Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_FER);
1423 	onoff("Unsupported Request Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_URR);
1424 	onoff("Enable Relaxed Ordering", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_RELAX_ORD);
1425 	printf("      Max Payload Size: %d byte\n",
1426 	    128 << (((unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCSR_MAX_PAYLOAD) >> 5)));
1427 	onoff("Extended Tag Field Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_EXT_TAG_FIELD);
1428 	onoff("Phantom Functions Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_PHANTOM_FUNCS);
1429 	onoff("Aux Power PM Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_AUX_POWER_PM);
1430 	onoff("Enable No Snoop", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_NO_SNOOP);
1431 	printf("      Max Read Request Size: %d byte\n",
1432 	    128 << ((unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCSR_MAX_READ_REQ) >> 12));
1433 
1434 	/* Device Status Register */
1435 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR)];
1436 	printf("    Device Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
1437 	onoff("Correctable Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_CED);
1438 	onoff("Non Fatal Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_NFED);
1439 	onoff("Fatal Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_FED);
1440 	onoff("Unsupported Request Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_URD);
1441 	onoff("Aux Power Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_AUX_PWR);
1442 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCIE_DCSR_TRANSACTION_PND);
1443 
1444 	if (check_link) {
1445 		/* Link Capability Register */
1446 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCAP)];
1447 		printf("    Link Capabilities Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1448 		printf("      Maximum Link Speed: ");
1449 		val = reg & PCIE_LCAP_MAX_SPEED;
1450 		if (val < 1 || val > 3) {
1451 			printf("unknown %u value\n", val);
1452 		} else {
1453 			printf("%sGT/s\n", linkspeeds[val - 1]);
1454 		}
1455 		printf("      Maximum Link Width: x%u lanes\n",
1456 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_LCAP_MAX_WIDTH) >> 4);
1457 		printf("      Active State PM Support: ");
1458 		val = (reg & PCIE_LCAP_ASPM) >> 10;
1459 		switch (val) {
1460 		case 0x1:
1461 			printf("L0s Entry supported\n");
1462 			break;
1463 		case 0x3:
1464 			printf("L0s and L1 supported\n");
1465 			break;
1466 		default:
1467 			printf("Reserved value\n");
1468 			break;
1469 		}
1470 		printf("      L0 Exit Latency: ");
1471 		pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency((reg & PCIE_LCAP_L0S_EXIT) >> 12);
1472 		printf("      L1 Exit Latency: ");
1473 		pci_print_pcie_L1_latency((reg & PCIE_LCAP_L1_EXIT) >> 15);
1474 		printf("      Port Number: %u\n", reg >> 24);
1475 		onoff("Clock Power Management", reg, PCIE_LCAP_CLOCK_PM);
1476 		onoff("Surprise Down Error Report", reg,
1477 		    PCIE_LCAP_SURPRISE_DOWN);
1478 		onoff("Data Link Layer Link Active", reg, PCIE_LCAP_DL_ACTIVE);
1479 		onoff("Link BW Notification Capable", reg,
1480 			PCIE_LCAP_LINK_BW_NOTIFY);
1481 		onoff("ASPM Optionally Compliance", reg,
1482 		    PCIE_LCAP_ASPM_COMPLIANCE);
1483 
1484 		/* Link Control Register */
1485 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR)];
1486 		printf("    Link Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1487 		printf("      Active State PM Control: ");
1488 		val = reg & (PCIE_LCSR_ASPM_L1 | PCIE_LCSR_ASPM_L0S);
1489 		switch (val) {
1490 		case 0:
1491 			printf("disabled\n");
1492 			break;
1493 		case 1:
1494 			printf("L0s Entry Enabled\n");
1495 			break;
1496 		case 2:
1497 			printf("L1 Entry Enabled\n");
1498 			break;
1499 		case 3:
1500 			printf("L0s and L1 Entry Enabled\n");
1501 			break;
1502 		}
1503 		onoff2("Read Completion Boundary Control", reg, PCIE_LCSR_RCB,
1504 		    "128bytes", "64bytes");
1505 		onoff("Link Disable", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINK_DIS);
1506 		onoff("Retrain Link", reg, PCIE_LCSR_RETRAIN);
1507 		onoff("Common Clock Configuration", reg, PCIE_LCSR_COMCLKCFG);
1508 		onoff("Extended Synch", reg, PCIE_LCSR_EXTNDSYNC);
1509 		onoff("Enable Clock Power Management", reg, PCIE_LCSR_ENCLKPM);
1510 		onoff("Hardware Autonomous Width Disable", reg,
1511 		    PCIE_LCSR_HAWD);
1512 		onoff("Link Bandwidth Management Interrupt Enable", reg,
1513 		    PCIE_LCSR_LBMIE);
1514 		onoff("Link Autonomous Bandwidth Interrupt Enable", reg,
1515 		    PCIE_LCSR_LABIE);
1516 
1517 		/* Link Status Register */
1518 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR)];
1519 		printf("    Link Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
1520 		printf("      Negotiated Link Speed: ");
1521 		if (((reg >> 16) & 0x000f) < 1 ||
1522 		    ((reg >> 16) & 0x000f) > 3) {
1523 			printf("unknown %u value\n",
1524 			    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_LCSR_LINKSPEED) >> 16);
1525 		} else {
1526 			printf("%sGT/s\n",
1527 			    linkspeeds[((reg & PCIE_LCSR_LINKSPEED) >> 16)-1]);
1528 		}
1529 		printf("      Negotiated Link Width: x%u lanes\n",
1530 		    (reg >> 20) & 0x003f);
1531 		onoff("Training Error", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINKTRAIN_ERR);
1532 		onoff("Link Training", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINKTRAIN);
1533 		onoff("Slot Clock Configuration", reg, PCIE_LCSR_SLOTCLKCFG);
1534 		onoff("Data Link Layer Link Active", reg, PCIE_LCSR_DLACTIVE);
1535 		onoff("Link Bandwidth Management Status", reg,
1536 		    PCIE_LCSR_LINK_BW_MGMT);
1537 		onoff("Link Autonomous Bandwidth Status", reg,
1538 		    PCIE_LCSR_LINK_AUTO_BW);
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	if (check_slot == true) {
1542 		/* Slot Capability Register */
1543 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_SLCAP)];
1544 		printf("    Slot Capability Register: %08x\n", reg);
1545 		onoff("Attention Button Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_ABP);
1546 		onoff("Power Controller Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_PCP);
1547 		onoff("MRL Sensor Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_MSP);
1548 		onoff("Attention Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_AIP);
1549 		onoff("Power Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_PIP);
1550 		onoff("Hot-Plug Surprise", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_HPS);
1551 		onoff("Hot-Plug Capable", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_HPC);
1552 		printf("      Slot Power Limit Value: %d\n",
1553 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_SLCAP_SPLV) >> 7);
1554 		printf("      Slot Power Limit Scale: %d\n",
1555 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_SLCAP_SPLS) >> 15);
1556 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock Present", reg,
1557 		    PCIE_SLCAP_EIP);
1558 		onoff("No Command Completed Support", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_NCCS);
1559 		printf("      Physical Slot Number: %d\n",
1560 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_SLCAP_PSN) >> 19);
1561 
1562 		/* Slot Control Register */
1563 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_SLCSR)];
1564 		printf("    Slot Control Register: %04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1565 		onoff("Attention Button Pressed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_ABE);
1566 		onoff("Power Fault Detected Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PFE);
1567 		onoff("MRL Sensor Changed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MSE);
1568 		onoff("Presense Detect Changed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDE);
1569 		onoff("Command Completed Interrupt Enabled", reg,
1570 		    PCIE_SLCSR_CCE);
1571 		onoff("Hot-Plug Interrupt Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_HPE);
1572 		printf("      Attention Indicator Control: ");
1573 		switch ((reg & PCIE_SLCSR_AIC) >> 6) {
1574 		case 0x0:
1575 			printf("reserved\n");
1576 			break;
1577 		case 0x1:
1578 			printf("on\n");
1579 			break;
1580 		case 0x2:
1581 			printf("blink\n");
1582 			break;
1583 		case 0x3:
1584 			printf("off\n");
1585 			break;
1586 		}
1587 		printf("      Power Indicator Control: ");
1588 		switch ((reg & PCIE_SLCSR_PIC) >> 8) {
1589 		case 0x0:
1590 			printf("reserved\n");
1591 			break;
1592 		case 0x1:
1593 			printf("on\n");
1594 			break;
1595 		case 0x2:
1596 			printf("blink\n");
1597 			break;
1598 		case 0x3:
1599 			printf("off\n");
1600 			break;
1601 		}
1602 		onoff("Power Controller Control", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PCC);
1603 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock Control",
1604 		    reg, PCIE_SLCSR_EIC);
1605 		onoff("Data Link Layer State Changed Enable", reg,
1606 		    PCIE_SLCSR_DLLSCE);
1607 
1608 		/* Slot Status Register */
1609 		printf("    Slot Status Register: %04x\n", reg >> 16);
1610 		onoff("Attention Button Pressed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_ABP);
1611 		onoff("Power Fault Detected", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PFD);
1612 		onoff("MRL Sensor Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MSC);
1613 		onoff("Presense Detect Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDC);
1614 		onoff("Command Completed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_CC);
1615 		onoff("MRL Open", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MS);
1616 		onoff("Card Present in slot", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDS);
1617 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock engaged", reg,
1618 		    PCIE_SLCSR_EIS);
1619 		onoff("Data Link Layer State Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_LACS);
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	if (check_rootport == true) {
1623 		/* Root Control Register */
1624 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_RCR)];
1625 		printf("    Root Control Register: %04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1626 		onoff("SERR on Correctable Error Enable", reg,
1627 		    PCIE_RCR_SERR_CER);
1628 		onoff("SERR on Non-Fatal Error Enable", reg,
1629 		    PCIE_RCR_SERR_NFER);
1630 		onoff("SERR on Fatal Error Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_SERR_FER);
1631 		onoff("PME Interrupt Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_PME_IE);
1632 		onoff("CRS Software Visibility Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_CRS_SVE);
1633 
1634 		/* Root Capability Register */
1635 		printf("    Root Capability Register: %04x\n",
1636 		    reg >> 16);
1637 		onoff("CRS Software Visibility", reg, PCIE_RCR_CRS_SV);
1638 
1639 		/* Root Status Register */
1640 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_RSR)];
1641 		printf("    Root Status Register: %08x\n", reg);
1642 		printf("      PME Requester ID: %04x\n",
1643 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_RSR_PME_REQESTER));
1644 		onoff("PME was asserted", reg, PCIE_RSR_PME_STAT);
1645 		onoff("another PME is pending", reg, PCIE_RSR_PME_PEND);
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	/* PCIe DW9 to DW14 is for PCIe 2.0 and newer */
1649 	if (pciever < 2)
1650 		return;
1651 
1652 	/* Device Capabilities 2 */
1653 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCAP2)];
1654 	printf("    Device Capabilities 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1655 	printf("      Completion Timeout Ranges Supported: %u \n",
1656 	    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP2_COMPT_RANGE));
1657 	onoff("Completion Timeout Disable Supported", reg,
1658 	    PCIE_DCAP2_COMPT_DIS);
1659 	onoff("ARI Forwarding Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_ARI_FWD);
1660 	onoff("AtomicOp Routing Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_ATOM_ROUT);
1661 	onoff("32bit AtomicOp Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_32ATOM);
1662 	onoff("64bit AtomicOp Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_64ATOM);
1663 	onoff("128-bit CAS Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_128CAS);
1664 	onoff("No RO-enabled PR-PR passing", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_NO_ROPR_PASS);
1665 	onoff("LTR Mechanism Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_LTR_MEC);
1666 	printf("      TPH Completer Supported: %u\n",
1667 	    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP2_TPH_COMP) >> 12);
1668 	printf("      OBFF Supported: ");
1669 	switch ((reg & PCIE_DCAP2_OBFF) >> 18) {
1670 	case 0x0:
1671 		printf("Not supported\n");
1672 		break;
1673 	case 0x1:
1674 		printf("Message only\n");
1675 		break;
1676 	case 0x2:
1677 		printf("WAKE# only\n");
1678 		break;
1679 	case 0x3:
1680 		printf("Both\n");
1681 		break;
1682 	}
1683 	onoff("Extended Fmt Field Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_EXTFMT_FLD);
1684 	onoff("End-End TLP Prefix Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_EETLP_PREF);
1685 	printf("      Max End-End TLP Prefixes: %u\n",
1686 	    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP2_MAX_EETLP) >> 22);
1687 
1688 	/* Device Control 2 */
1689 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR2)];
1690 	printf("    Device Control 2: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1691 	printf("      Completion Timeout Value: ");
1692 	pci_print_pcie_compl_timeout(reg & PCIE_DCSR2_COMPT_VAL);
1693 	onoff("Completion Timeout Disabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_COMPT_DIS);
1694 	onoff("ARI Forwarding Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ARI_FWD);
1695 	onoff("AtomicOp Rquester Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ATOM_REQ);
1696 	onoff("AtomicOp Egress Blocking", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ATOM_EBLK);
1697 	onoff("IDO Request Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_IDO_REQ);
1698 	onoff("IDO Completion Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_IDO_COMP);
1699 	onoff("LTR Mechanism Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_LTR_MEC);
1700 	printf("      OBFF: ");
1701 	switch ((reg & PCIE_DCSR2_OBFF_EN) >> 13) {
1702 	case 0x0:
1703 		printf("Disabled\n");
1704 		break;
1705 	case 0x1:
1706 		printf("Enabled with Message Signaling Variation A\n");
1707 		break;
1708 	case 0x2:
1709 		printf("Enabled with Message Signaling Variation B\n");
1710 		break;
1711 	case 0x3:
1712 		printf("Enabled using WAKE# signaling\n");
1713 		break;
1714 	}
1715 	onoff("End-End TLP Prefix Blocking on", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_EETLP);
1716 
1717 	if (check_link) {
1718 		/* Link Capability 2 */
1719 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCAP2)];
1720 		printf("    Link Capabilities 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1721 		val = (reg & PCIE_LCAP2_SUP_LNKSV) >> 1;
1722 		printf("      Supported Link Speed Vector:");
1723 		for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
1724 			if (((val >> i) & 0x01) != 0)
1725 				printf(" %sGT/s", linkspeeds[i]);
1726 		}
1727 		printf("\n");
1728 		onoff("Crosslink Supported", reg, PCIE_LCAP2_CROSSLNK);
1729 
1730 		/* Link Control 2 */
1731 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR2)];
1732 		printf("    Link Control 2: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1733 		printf("      Target Link Speed: ");
1734 		val = reg & PCIE_LCSR2_TGT_LSPEED;
1735 		if (val < 1 || val > 3)
1736 			printf("unknown %u value\n", val);
1737 		else
1738 			printf("%sGT/s\n", linkspeeds[val - 1]);
1739 		onoff("Enter Compliance Enabled", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_ENT_COMPL);
1740 		onoff("HW Autonomous Speed Disabled", reg,
1741 		    PCIE_LCSR2_HW_AS_DIS);
1742 		onoff("Selectable De-emphasis", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_SEL_DEEMP);
1743 		printf("      Transmit Margin: %u\n",
1744 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_LCSR2_TX_MARGIN) >> 7);
1745 		onoff("Enter Modified Compliance", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_EN_MCOMP);
1746 		onoff("Compliance SOS", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_COMP_SOS);
1747 		printf("      Compliance Present/De-emphasis: %u\n",
1748 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_LCSR2_COMP_DEEMP) >> 12);
1749 
1750 		/* Link Status 2 */
1751 		printf("    Link Status 2: 0x%04x\n", (reg >> 16) & 0xffff);
1752 		onoff("Current De-emphasis Level", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_DEEMP_LVL);
1753 		onoff("Equalization Complete", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_EQ_COMPL);
1754 		onoff("Equalization Phase 1 Successful", reg,
1755 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP1_SUC);
1756 		onoff("Equalization Phase 2 Successful", reg,
1757 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP2_SUC);
1758 		onoff("Equalization Phase 3 Successful", reg,
1759 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP3_SUC);
1760 		onoff("Link Equalization Request", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_LNKEQ_REQ);
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	/* Slot Capability 2 */
1764 	/* Slot Control 2 */
1765 	/* Slot Status 2 */
1766 }
1767 
1768 static void
1769 pci_conf_print_msix_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1770 {
1771 	pcireg_t reg;
1772 
1773 	printf("\n  MSI-X Capability Register\n");
1774 
1775 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_CTL)];
1776 	printf("    Message Control register: 0x%04x\n",
1777 	    (reg >> 16) & 0xff);
1778 	printf("      Table Size: %d\n",PCI_MSIX_CTL_TBLSIZE(reg));
1779 	onoff("Function Mask", reg, PCI_MSIX_CTL_FUNCMASK);
1780 	onoff("MSI-X Enable", reg, PCI_MSIX_CTL_ENABLE);
1781 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_TBLOFFSET)];
1782 	printf("    Table offset register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1783 	printf("      Table offset: %08x\n", reg & PCI_MSIX_TBLOFFSET_MASK);
1784 	printf("      BIR: 0x%x\n", reg & PCI_MSIX_TBLBIR_MASK);
1785 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_PBAOFFSET)];
1786 	printf("    Pending bit array register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1787 	printf("      Pending bit array offset: %08x\n",
1788 	    reg & PCI_MSIX_PBAOFFSET_MASK);
1789 	printf("      BIR: 0x%x\n", reg & PCI_MSIX_PBABIR_MASK);
1790 }
1791 
1792 /* XXX pci_conf_print_sata_cap */
1793 static void
1794 pci_conf_print_pciaf_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1795 {
1796 	pcireg_t reg;
1797 
1798 	printf("\n  Advanced Features Capability Register\n");
1799 
1800 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AFCAPR)];
1801 	printf("    AF Capabilities register: 0x%02x\n", (reg >> 24) & 0xff);
1802 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCI_AF_TP_CAP);
1803 	onoff("Function Level Reset", reg, PCI_AF_FLR_CAP);
1804 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AFCSR)];
1805 	printf("    AF Control register: 0x%02x\n", reg & 0xff);
1806 	/*
1807 	 * Only PCI_AFCR_INITIATE_FLR is a member of the AF control register
1808 	 * and it's always 0 on read
1809 	 */
1810 	printf("    AF Status register: 0x%02x\n", (reg >> 8) & 0xff);
1811 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCI_AFSR_TP);
1812 }
1813 
1814 static struct {
1815 	pcireg_t cap;
1816 	const char *name;
1817 	void (*printfunc)(const pcireg_t *, int);
1818 } pci_captab[] = {
1819 	{ PCI_CAP_RESERVED0,	"reserved",	NULL },
1820 	{ PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,	"Power Management", pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap },
1821 	{ PCI_CAP_AGP,		"AGP",		pci_conf_print_agp_cap },
1822 	{ PCI_CAP_VPD,		"VPD",		NULL },
1823 	{ PCI_CAP_SLOTID,	"SlotID",	NULL },
1824 	{ PCI_CAP_MSI,		"MSI",		pci_conf_print_msi_cap },
1825 	{ PCI_CAP_CPCI_HOTSWAP,	"CompactPCI Hot-swapping", NULL },
1826 	{ PCI_CAP_PCIX,		"PCI-X",	pci_conf_print_pcix_cap },
1827 	{ PCI_CAP_LDT,		"HyperTransport", NULL },
1828 	{ PCI_CAP_VENDSPEC,	"Vendor-specific",
1829 	  pci_conf_print_vendspec_cap },
1830 	{ PCI_CAP_DEBUGPORT,	"Debug Port",	pci_conf_print_debugport_cap },
1831 	{ PCI_CAP_CPCI_RSRCCTL, "CompactPCI Resource Control", NULL },
1832 	{ PCI_CAP_HOTPLUG,	"Hot-Plug",	NULL },
1833 	{ PCI_CAP_SUBVENDOR,	"Subsystem vendor ID",
1834 	  pci_conf_print_subsystem_cap },
1835 	{ PCI_CAP_AGP8,		"AGP 8x",	NULL },
1836 	{ PCI_CAP_SECURE,	"Secure Device", NULL },
1837 	{ PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS,	"PCI Express",	pci_conf_print_pcie_cap },
1838 	{ PCI_CAP_MSIX,		"MSI-X",	pci_conf_print_msix_cap },
1839 	{ PCI_CAP_SATA,		"SATA",		NULL },
1840 	{ PCI_CAP_PCIAF,	"Advanced Features", pci_conf_print_pciaf_cap }
1841 };
1842 
1843 static void
1844 pci_conf_print_caplist(
1845 #ifdef _KERNEL
1846     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
1847 #endif
1848     const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1849 {
1850 	int off;
1851 	pcireg_t foundcap;
1852 	pcireg_t rval;
1853 	bool foundtable[__arraycount(pci_captab)];
1854 	unsigned int i;
1855 
1856 	/* Clear table */
1857 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_captab); i++)
1858 		foundtable[i] = false;
1859 
1860 	/* Print capability register's offset and the type first */
1861 	for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capoff)]);
1862 	     off != 0;
1863 	     off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(regs[o2i(off)])) {
1864 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
1865 		printf("  Capability register at 0x%02x\n", off);
1866 
1867 		printf("    type: 0x%02x (", PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval));
1868 		foundcap = PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval);
1869 		if (foundcap < __arraycount(pci_captab)) {
1870 			printf("%s)\n", pci_captab[foundcap].name);
1871 			/* Mark as found */
1872 			foundtable[foundcap] = true;
1873 		} else
1874 			printf("unknown)\n");
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	/*
1878 	 * And then, print the detail of each capability registers
1879 	 * in capability value's order.
1880 	 */
1881 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_captab); i++) {
1882 		if (foundtable[i] == false)
1883 			continue;
1884 
1885 		/*
1886 		 * The type was found. Search capability list again and
1887 		 * print all capabilities that the capabiliy type is
1888 		 * the same. This is required because some capabilities
1889 		 * appear multiple times (e.g. HyperTransport capability).
1890 		 */
1891 		for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capoff)]);
1892 		     off != 0;
1893 		     off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(regs[o2i(off)])) {
1894 			rval = regs[o2i(off)];
1895 			foundcap = PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval);
1896 			if ((i == foundcap)
1897 			    && (pci_captab[foundcap].printfunc != NULL))
1898 				pci_captab[foundcap].printfunc(regs, off);
1899 		}
1900 	}
1901 }
1902 
1903 /* Print the Secondary Status Register. */
1904 static void
1905 pci_conf_print_ssr(pcireg_t rval)
1906 {
1907 	pcireg_t devsel;
1908 
1909 	printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
1910 	onoff("66 MHz capable", rval, __BIT(5));
1911 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", rval, __BIT(6));
1912 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", rval, __BIT(7));
1913 	onoff("Data parity error detected", rval, __BIT(8));
1914 
1915 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
1916 	devsel = __SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(10, 9));
1917 	switch (devsel) {
1918 	case 0:
1919 		printf("fast");
1920 		break;
1921 	case 1:
1922 		printf("medium");
1923 		break;
1924 	case 2:
1925 		printf("slow");
1926 		break;
1927 	default:
1928 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
1929 		break;
1930 	}
1931 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", devsel);
1932 
1933 	onoff("Signalled target abort", rval, __BIT(11));
1934 	onoff("Received target abort", rval, __BIT(12));
1935 	onoff("Received master abort", rval, __BIT(13));
1936 	onoff("Received system error", rval, __BIT(14));
1937 	onoff("Detected parity error", rval, __BIT(15));
1938 }
1939 
1940 static void
1941 pci_conf_print_type0(
1942 #ifdef _KERNEL
1943     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
1944 #endif
1945     const pcireg_t *regs
1946 #ifdef _KERNEL
1947     , int sizebars
1948 #endif
1949     )
1950 {
1951 	int off, width;
1952 	pcireg_t rval;
1953 
1954 	for (off = PCI_MAPREG_START; off < PCI_MAPREG_END; off += width) {
1955 #ifdef _KERNEL
1956 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL, sizebars);
1957 #else
1958 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
1959 #endif
1960 	}
1961 
1962 	printf("    Cardbus CIS Pointer: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
1963 
1964 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG)];
1965 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
1966 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
1967 
1968 	/* XXX */
1969 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
1970 
1971 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
1972 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
1973 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
1974 	else
1975 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
1976 
1977 	printf("    Reserved @ 0x38: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
1978 
1979 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
1980 	printf("    Maximum Latency: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 24) & 0xff);
1981 	printf("    Minimum Grant: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xff);
1982 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ", PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval));
1983 	switch (PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval)) {
1984 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
1985 		printf("(none)");
1986 		break;
1987 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
1988 		printf("(pin A)");
1989 		break;
1990 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
1991 		printf("(pin B)");
1992 		break;
1993 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
1994 		printf("(pin C)");
1995 		break;
1996 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
1997 		printf("(pin D)");
1998 		break;
1999 	default:
2000 		printf("(? ? ?)");
2001 		break;
2002 	}
2003 	printf("\n");
2004 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(rval));
2005 }
2006 
2007 static void
2008 pci_conf_print_type1(
2009 #ifdef _KERNEL
2010     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
2011 #endif
2012     const pcireg_t *regs
2013 #ifdef _KERNEL
2014     , int sizebars
2015 #endif
2016     )
2017 {
2018 	int off, width;
2019 	pcireg_t rval;
2020 	uint32_t base, limit;
2021 	uint32_t base_h, limit_h;
2022 	uint64_t pbase, plimit;
2023 	int use_upper;
2024 
2025 	/*
2026 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI2030 PCI-to-PCI
2027 	 * Bridge chip documentation, and may not be correct with
2028 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
2029 	 */
2030 
2031 	for (off = 0x10; off < 0x18; off += width) {
2032 #ifdef _KERNEL
2033 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL, sizebars);
2034 #else
2035 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
2036 #endif
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_REG)];
2040 	printf("    Primary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
2041 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_PRIMARY(rval));
2042 	printf("    Secondary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
2043 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_SECONDARY(rval));
2044 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
2045 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_SUBORDINATE(rval));
2046 	printf("    Secondary bus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
2047 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_SEC_LATTIMER(rval));
2048 
2049 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_REG)];
2050 	pci_conf_print_ssr(__SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(31, 16)));
2051 
2052 	/* I/O region */
2053 	printf("    I/O region:\n");
2054 	printf("      base register:  0x%02x\n", (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
2055 	printf("      limit register: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
2056 	if (PCI_BRIDGE_IO_32BITS(rval))
2057 		use_upper = 1;
2058 	else
2059 		use_upper = 0;
2060 	onoff("32bit I/O", rval, use_upper);
2061 	base = (rval & PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOBASE_MASK) << 8;
2062 	limit = ((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOLIMIT_SHIFT)
2063 	    & PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOLIMIT_MASK) << 8;
2064 	limit |= 0x00000fff;
2065 
2066 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_REG)];
2067 	base_h = (rval >> 0) & 0xffff;
2068 	limit_h = (rval >> 16) & 0xffff;
2069 	printf("      base upper 16 bits register:  0x%04x\n", base_h);
2070 	printf("      limit upper 16 bits register: 0x%04x\n", limit_h);
2071 
2072 	if (use_upper == 1) {
2073 		base |= base_h << 16;
2074 		limit |= limit_h << 16;
2075 	}
2076 	if (base < limit) {
2077 		if (use_upper == 1)
2078 			printf("      range:  0x%08x-0x%08x\n", base, limit);
2079 		else
2080 			printf("      range:  0x%04x-0x%04x\n", base, limit);
2081 	} else
2082 		printf("      range:  not set\n");
2083 
2084 	/* Non-prefetchable memory region */
2085 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_REG)];
2086 	printf("    Memory region:\n");
2087 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
2088 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xffff);
2089 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
2090 	    (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
2091 	base = ((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_BASE_SHIFT)
2092 	    & PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_BASE_MASK) << 20;
2093 	limit = (((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_LIMIT_SHIFT)
2094 		& PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_LIMIT_MASK) << 20) | 0x000fffff;
2095 	if (base < limit)
2096 		printf("      range:  0x%08x-0x%08x\n", base, limit);
2097 	else
2098 		printf("      range:  not set\n");
2099 
2100 	/* Prefetchable memory region */
2101 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_REG)];
2102 	printf("    Prefetchable memory region:\n");
2103 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
2104 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xffff);
2105 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
2106 	    (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
2107 	base_h = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHBASE32_REG)];
2108 	limit_h = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHLIMIT32_REG)];
2109 	printf("      base upper 32 bits register:  0x%08x\n",
2110 	    base_h);
2111 	printf("      limit upper 32 bits register: 0x%08x\n",
2112 	    limit_h);
2113 	if (PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_64BITS(rval))
2114 		use_upper = 1;
2115 	else
2116 		use_upper = 0;
2117 	onoff("64bit memory address", rval, use_upper);
2118 	pbase = ((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_BASE_SHIFT)
2119 	    & PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_BASE_MASK) << 20;
2120 	plimit = (((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_LIMIT_SHIFT)
2121 		& PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_LIMIT_MASK) << 20) | 0x000fffff;
2122 	if (use_upper == 1) {
2123 		pbase |= (uint64_t)base_h << 32;
2124 		plimit |= (uint64_t)limit_h << 32;
2125 	}
2126 	if (pbase < plimit) {
2127 		if (use_upper == 1)
2128 			printf("      range:  0x%016" PRIx64 "-0x%016" PRIx64
2129 			    "\n", pbase, plimit);
2130 		else
2131 			printf("      range:  0x%08x-0x%08x\n",
2132 			    (uint32_t)pbase, (uint32_t)plimit);
2133 	} else
2134 		printf("      range:  not set\n");
2135 
2136 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
2137 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
2138 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
2139 	else
2140 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
2141 
2142 	/* XXX */
2143 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
2144 
2145 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
2146 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
2147 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
2148 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
2149 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
2150 	switch ((rval >> 8) & 0xff) {
2151 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
2152 		printf("(none)");
2153 		break;
2154 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
2155 		printf("(pin A)");
2156 		break;
2157 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
2158 		printf("(pin B)");
2159 		break;
2160 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
2161 		printf("(pin C)");
2162 		break;
2163 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
2164 		printf("(pin D)");
2165 		break;
2166 	default:
2167 		printf("(? ? ?)");
2168 		break;
2169 	}
2170 	printf("\n");
2171 	rval = (regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG)] >> PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SHIFT)
2172 	    & PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_MASK;
2173 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
2174 	onoff("Parity error response", rval, 0x0001);
2175 	onoff("Secondary SERR forwarding", rval, 0x0002);
2176 	onoff("ISA enable", rval, 0x0004);
2177 	onoff("VGA enable", rval, 0x0008);
2178 	onoff("Master abort reporting", rval, 0x0020);
2179 	onoff("Secondary bus reset", rval, 0x0040);
2180 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", rval, 0x0080);
2181 }
2182 
2183 static void
2184 pci_conf_print_type2(
2185 #ifdef _KERNEL
2186     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
2187 #endif
2188     const pcireg_t *regs
2189 #ifdef _KERNEL
2190     , int sizebars
2191 #endif
2192     )
2193 {
2194 	pcireg_t rval;
2195 
2196 	/*
2197 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
2198 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
2199 	 *
2200 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI1420 PCI-to-CardBus
2201 	 * controller chip documentation, and may not be correct with
2202 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
2203 	 */
2204 
2205 #ifdef _KERNEL
2206 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x10,
2207 	    "CardBus socket/ExCA registers", sizebars);
2208 #else
2209 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x10, "CardBus socket/ExCA registers");
2210 #endif
2211 
2212 	/* Capability list pointer and secondary status register */
2213 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG)];
2214 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
2215 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
2216 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(rval));
2217 	else
2218 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x14: 0x%04" PRIxMAX "\n",
2219 		       __SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(15, 0)));
2220 	pci_conf_print_ssr(__SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(31, 16)));
2221 
2222 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_REG)];
2223 	printf("    PCI bus number: 0x%02x\n",
2224 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
2225 	printf("    CardBus bus number: 0x%02x\n",
2226 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
2227 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
2228 	    (rval >> 16) & 0xff);
2229 	printf("    CardBus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
2230 	    (rval >> 24) & 0xff);
2231 
2232 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
2233 	printf("    CardBus memory region 0:\n");
2234 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x1c)]);
2235 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x20)]);
2236 	printf("    CardBus memory region 1:\n");
2237 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x24)]);
2238 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
2239 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 0:\n");
2240 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
2241 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
2242 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 1:\n");
2243 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
2244 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
2245 
2246 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
2247 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
2248 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
2249 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
2250 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
2251 	switch ((rval >> 8) & 0xff) {
2252 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
2253 		printf("(none)");
2254 		break;
2255 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
2256 		printf("(pin A)");
2257 		break;
2258 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
2259 		printf("(pin B)");
2260 		break;
2261 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
2262 		printf("(pin C)");
2263 		break;
2264 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
2265 		printf("(pin D)");
2266 		break;
2267 	default:
2268 		printf("(? ? ?)");
2269 		break;
2270 	}
2271 	printf("\n");
2272 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
2273 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
2274 	onoff("Parity error response", rval, __BIT(0));
2275 	onoff("SERR# enable", rval, __BIT(1));
2276 	onoff("ISA enable", rval, __BIT(2));
2277 	onoff("VGA enable", rval, __BIT(3));
2278 	onoff("Master abort mode", rval, __BIT(5));
2279 	onoff("Secondary (CardBus) bus reset", rval, __BIT(6));
2280 	onoff("Functional interrupts routed by ExCA registers", rval,
2281 	    __BIT(7));
2282 	onoff("Memory window 0 prefetchable", rval, __BIT(8));
2283 	onoff("Memory window 1 prefetchable", rval, __BIT(9));
2284 	onoff("Write posting enable", rval, __BIT(10));
2285 
2286 	rval = regs[o2i(0x40)];
2287 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
2288 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
2289 
2290 #ifdef _KERNEL
2291 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers",
2292 	    sizebars);
2293 #else
2294 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers");
2295 #endif
2296 }
2297 
2298 void
2299 pci_conf_print(
2300 #ifdef _KERNEL
2301     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
2302     void (*printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *)
2303 #else
2304     int pcifd, u_int bus, u_int dev, u_int func
2305 #endif
2306     )
2307 {
2308 	pcireg_t regs[o2i(256)];
2309 	int off, capoff, endoff, hdrtype;
2310 	const char *type_name;
2311 #ifdef _KERNEL
2312 	void (*type_printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *,
2313 	    int);
2314 	int sizebars;
2315 #else
2316 	void (*type_printfn)(const pcireg_t *);
2317 #endif
2318 
2319 	printf("PCI configuration registers:\n");
2320 
2321 	for (off = 0; off < 256; off += 4) {
2322 #ifdef _KERNEL
2323 		regs[o2i(off)] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off);
2324 #else
2325 		if (pcibus_conf_read(pcifd, bus, dev, func, off,
2326 		    &regs[o2i(off)]) == -1)
2327 			regs[o2i(off)] = 0;
2328 #endif
2329 	}
2330 
2331 #ifdef _KERNEL
2332 	sizebars = 1;
2333 	if (PCI_CLASS(regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)]) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE &&
2334 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)]) == PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
2335 		sizebars = 0;
2336 #endif
2337 
2338 	/* common header */
2339 	printf("  Common header:\n");
2340 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 0, 16);
2341 
2342 	printf("\n");
2343 #ifdef _KERNEL
2344 	pci_conf_print_common(pc, tag, regs);
2345 #else
2346 	pci_conf_print_common(regs);
2347 #endif
2348 	printf("\n");
2349 
2350 	/* type-dependent header */
2351 	hdrtype = PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)]);
2352 	switch (hdrtype) {		/* XXX make a table, eventually */
2353 	case 0:
2354 		/* Standard device header */
2355 		type_name = "\"normal\" device";
2356 		type_printfn = &pci_conf_print_type0;
2357 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
2358 		endoff = 64;
2359 		break;
2360 	case 1:
2361 		/* PCI-PCI bridge header */
2362 		type_name = "PCI-PCI bridge";
2363 		type_printfn = &pci_conf_print_type1;
2364 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
2365 		endoff = 64;
2366 		break;
2367 	case 2:
2368 		/* PCI-CardBus bridge header */
2369 		type_name = "PCI-CardBus bridge";
2370 		type_printfn = &pci_conf_print_type2;
2371 		capoff = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
2372 		endoff = 72;
2373 		break;
2374 	default:
2375 		type_name = NULL;
2376 		type_printfn = 0;
2377 		capoff = -1;
2378 		endoff = 64;
2379 		break;
2380 	}
2381 	printf("  Type %d ", hdrtype);
2382 	if (type_name != NULL)
2383 		printf("(%s) ", type_name);
2384 	printf("header:\n");
2385 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 16, endoff);
2386 	printf("\n");
2387 	if (type_printfn) {
2388 #ifdef _KERNEL
2389 		(*type_printfn)(pc, tag, regs, sizebars);
2390 #else
2391 		(*type_printfn)(regs);
2392 #endif
2393 	} else
2394 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print type %d header.\n",
2395 		    hdrtype);
2396 	printf("\n");
2397 
2398 	/* capability list, if present */
2399 	if ((regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
2400 		&& (capoff > 0)) {
2401 #ifdef _KERNEL
2402 		pci_conf_print_caplist(pc, tag, regs, capoff);
2403 #else
2404 		pci_conf_print_caplist(regs, capoff);
2405 #endif
2406 		printf("\n");
2407 	}
2408 
2409 	/* device-dependent header */
2410 	printf("  Device-dependent header:\n");
2411 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, endoff, 256);
2412 	printf("\n");
2413 #ifdef _KERNEL
2414 	if (printfn)
2415 		(*printfn)(pc, tag, regs);
2416 	else
2417 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print device-dependent header.\n");
2418 	printf("\n");
2419 #endif /* _KERNEL */
2420 }
2421