xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/pci_subr.c (revision e7ac2a8b5bd66fa2e050809de09a075c36a7014d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.224 2020/05/30 10:43:46 jdolecek Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Zubin D. Dittia.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000
6  *	Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * PCI autoconfiguration support functions.
37  *
38  * Note: This file is also built into a userland library (libpci).
39  * Pay attention to this when you make modifications.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.224 2020/05/30 10:43:46 jdolecek Exp $");
44 
45 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
46 #include "opt_pci.h"
47 #endif
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 
51 #ifdef _KERNEL
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/intr.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #include <sys/kmem.h>
56 
57 #define MALLOC(sz)	kmem_alloc(sz, KM_SLEEP)
58 #define FREE(p, sz)	kmem_free(p, sz)
59 
60 #else
61 #include <pci.h>
62 #include <stdarg.h>
63 #include <stdbool.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 
68 #define MALLOC(sz)	malloc(sz)
69 #define FREE(p, sz)	free(p)
70 
71 #endif
72 
73 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
74 #ifdef _KERNEL
75 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
76 #else
77 #include <dev/pci/pci_verbose.h>
78 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
79 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs_data.h>
80 #endif
81 
82 static int pci_conf_find_cap(const pcireg_t *, unsigned int, int *);
83 static int pci_conf_find_extcap(const pcireg_t *, unsigned int, int *);
84 static void pci_conf_print_pcie_power(uint8_t, unsigned int);
85 #define PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(a, b) ((pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT((a), (b)))
86 
87 /*
88  * Descriptions of known PCI classes and subclasses.
89  *
90  * Subclasses are described in the same way as classes, but have a
91  * NULL subclass pointer.
92  */
93 struct pci_class {
94 	const char	*name;
95 	u_int		val;		/* as wide as pci_{,sub}class_t */
96 	const struct pci_class *subclasses;
97 };
98 
99 /*
100  * Class 0x00.
101  * Before rev. 2.0.
102  */
103 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_prehistoric[] = {
104 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_MISC,	NULL,	},
105 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_VGA,	NULL,	},
106 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
107 };
108 
109 /*
110  * Class 0x01.
111  * Mass storage controller
112  */
113 
114 /* ATA programming interface */
115 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ata[] = {
116 	{ "with single DMA",	PCI_INTERFACE_ATA_SINGLEDMA,	NULL,	},
117 	{ "with chained DMA",	PCI_INTERFACE_ATA_CHAINEDDMA,	NULL,	},
118 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
119 };
120 
121 /* SATA programming interface */
122 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_sata[] = {
123 	{ "vendor specific",	PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_VND,		NULL,	},
124 	{ "AHCI 1.0",		PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_AHCI10,	NULL,	},
125 	{ "Serial Storage Bus Interface", PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_SSBI, NULL, },
126 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
127 };
128 
129 /* Flash programming interface */
130 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_nvm[] = {
131 	{ "vendor specific",	PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_VND,		NULL,	},
132 	{ "NVMHCI 1.0",		PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_NVMHCI10,	NULL,	},
133 	{ "NVMe",		PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_NVME,		NULL,	},
134 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
135 };
136 
137 /* Subclasses */
138 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_mass_storage[] = {
139 	{ "SCSI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SCSI,	NULL,	},
140 	{ "IDE",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IDE,	NULL,	},
141 	{ "floppy",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_FLOPPY, NULL, },
142 	{ "IPI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IPI,	NULL,	},
143 	{ "RAID",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_RAID,	NULL,	},
144 	{ "ATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_ATA,
145 	  pci_interface_ata, },
146 	{ "SATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SATA,
147 	  pci_interface_sata, },
148 	{ "SAS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SAS,	NULL,	},
149 	{ "Flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_NVM,
150 	  pci_interface_nvm,	},
151 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
152 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
153 };
154 
155 /*
156  * Class 0x02.
157  * Network controller.
158  */
159 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_network[] = {
160 	{ "ethernet",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,	NULL,	},
161 	{ "token ring",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,	NULL,	},
162 	{ "FDDI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_FDDI,	NULL,	},
163 	{ "ATM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ATM,	NULL,	},
164 	{ "ISDN",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ISDN,	NULL,	},
165 	{ "WorldFip",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_WORLDFIP,	NULL,	},
166 	{ "PCMIG Multi Computing", PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_PCIMGMULTICOMP, NULL, },
167 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_MISC,	NULL,	},
168 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
169 };
170 
171 /*
172  * Class 0x03.
173  * Display controller.
174  */
175 
176 /* VGA programming interface */
177 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_vga[] = {
178 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_VGA_VGA,		NULL,	},
179 	{ "8514-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_VGA_8514,		NULL,	},
180 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
181 };
182 /* Subclasses */
183 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_display[] = {
184 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA,  pci_interface_vga,},
185 	{ "XGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_XGA,	NULL,	},
186 	{ "3D",			PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_3D,	NULL,	},
187 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_MISC,	NULL,	},
188 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
189 };
190 
191 /*
192  * Class 0x04.
193  * Multimedia device.
194  */
195 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_multimedia[] = {
196 	{ "video",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,	NULL,	},
197 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,	NULL,	},
198 	{ "telephony",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_TELEPHONY, NULL,},
199 	{ "mixed mode",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HDAUDIO, NULL, },
200 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_MISC,	NULL,	},
201 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
202 };
203 
204 /*
205  * Class 0x05.
206  * Memory controller.
207  */
208 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_memory[] = {
209 	{ "RAM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_RAM,	NULL,	},
210 	{ "flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_FLASH,	NULL,	},
211 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_MISC,	NULL,	},
212 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
213 };
214 
215 /*
216  * Class 0x06.
217  * Bridge device.
218  */
219 
220 /* PCI bridge programming interface */
221 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_pcibridge[] = {
222 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_PCI_PCI,	NULL,	},
223 	{ "subtractive decode",	PCI_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBDEC, NULL,	},
224 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
225 };
226 
227 /* Semi-transparent PCI-to-PCI bridge programming interface */
228 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_stpci[] = {
229 	{ "primary side facing host",	PCI_INTERFACE_STPCI_PRIMARY, NULL, },
230 	{ "secondary side facing host",	PCI_INTERFACE_STPCI_SECONDARY, NULL, },
231 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
232 };
233 
234 /* Advanced Switching programming interface */
235 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_advsw[] = {
236 	{ "custom interface",	PCI_INTERFACE_ADVSW_CUSTOM,	NULL, },
237 	{ "ASI-SIG",		PCI_INTERFACE_ADVSW_ASISIG,	NULL, },
238 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
239 };
240 
241 /* Subclasses */
242 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_bridge[] = {
243 	{ "host",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST,	NULL,	},
244 	{ "ISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ISA,	NULL,	},
245 	{ "EISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_EISA,	NULL,	},
246 	{ "MicroChannel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MC,		NULL,	},
247 	{ "PCI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCI,
248 	  pci_interface_pcibridge,	},
249 	{ "PCMCIA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,	NULL,	},
250 	{ "NuBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,	NULL,	},
251 	{ "CardBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,	NULL,	},
252 	{ "RACEway",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,	NULL,	},
253 	{ "Semi-transparent PCI", PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_STPCI,
254 	  pci_interface_stpci,	},
255 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_INFINIBAND,	NULL,	},
256 	{ "advanced switching",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ADVSW,
257 	  pci_interface_advsw,	},
258 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
259 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
260 };
261 
262 /*
263  * Class 0x07.
264  * Simple communications controller.
265  */
266 
267 /* Serial controller programming interface */
268 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_serial[] = {
269 	{ "generic XT-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_XT,	NULL,	},
270 	{ "16450-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16450,	NULL,	},
271 	{ "16550-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16550,	NULL,	},
272 	{ "16650-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16650,	NULL,	},
273 	{ "16750-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16750,	NULL,	},
274 	{ "16850-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16850,	NULL,	},
275 	{ "16950-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16950,	NULL,	},
276 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
277 };
278 
279 /* Parallel controller programming interface */
280 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_parallel[] = {
281 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL,			NULL,},
282 	{ "bi-directional",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_BIDIRECTIONAL,	NULL,},
283 	{ "ECP 1.X-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_ECP1X,		NULL,},
284 	{ "IEEE1284 controller", PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_IEEE1284_CNTRL,	NULL,},
285 	{ "IEEE1284 target",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_IEEE1284_TGT,	NULL,},
286 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
287 };
288 
289 /* Modem programming interface */
290 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_modem[] = {
291 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM,			NULL,},
292 	{ "Hayes&16450-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16450,		NULL,},
293 	{ "Hayes&16550-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16550,		NULL,},
294 	{ "Hayes&16650-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16650,		NULL,},
295 	{ "Hayes&16750-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16750,		NULL,},
296 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
297 };
298 
299 /* Subclasses */
300 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_communications[] = {
301 	{ "serial",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SERIAL,
302 	  pci_interface_serial, },
303 	{ "parallel",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_PARALLEL,
304 	  pci_interface_parallel, },
305 	{ "multi-port serial",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MPSERIAL,	NULL,},
306 	{ "modem",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MODEM,
307 	  pci_interface_modem, },
308 	{ "GPIB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_GPIB,	NULL,},
309 	{ "smartcard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SMARTCARD,	NULL,},
310 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MISC,	NULL,},
311 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
312 };
313 
314 /*
315  * Class 0x08.
316  * Base system peripheral.
317  */
318 
319 /* PIC programming interface */
320 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_pic[] = {
321 	{ "generic 8259",	PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_8259,		NULL,	},
322 	{ "ISA PIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_ISA,		NULL,	},
323 	{ "EISA PIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_EISA,		NULL,	},
324 	{ "IO APIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_IOAPIC,	NULL,	},
325 	{ "IO(x) APIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_IOXAPIC,	NULL,	},
326 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
327 };
328 
329 /* DMA programming interface */
330 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_dma[] = {
331 	{ "generic 8237",	PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_8237,		NULL,	},
332 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_ISA,		NULL,	},
333 	{ "EISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_EISA,		NULL,	},
334 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
335 };
336 
337 /* Timer programming interface */
338 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_tmr[] = {
339 	{ "generic 8254",	PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_8254,	NULL,	},
340 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_ISA,	NULL,	},
341 	{ "EISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_EISA,	NULL,	},
342 	{ "HPET",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_HPET,	NULL,	},
343 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
344 };
345 
346 /* RTC programming interface */
347 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_rtc[] = {
348 	{ "generic",		PCI_INTERFACE_RTC_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
349 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_RTC_ISA,		NULL,	},
350 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
351 };
352 
353 /* Subclasses */
354 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_system[] = {
355 	{ "interrupt",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PIC,   pci_interface_pic,},
356 	{ "DMA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_DMA,   pci_interface_dma,},
357 	{ "timer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_TIMER, pci_interface_tmr,},
358 	{ "RTC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RTC,   pci_interface_rtc,},
359 	{ "PCI Hot-Plug",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PCIHOTPLUG, NULL,	},
360 	{ "SD Host Controller",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_SDHC,	NULL,	},
361 	{ "IOMMU",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_IOMMU,	NULL,	},
362 	{ "Root Complex Event Collector", PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RCEC, NULL, },
363 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_MISC,	NULL,	},
364 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
365 };
366 
367 /*
368  * Class 0x09.
369  * Input device.
370  */
371 
372 /* Gameport programming interface */
373 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_game[] = {
374 	{ "generic",		PCI_INTERFACE_GAMEPORT_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
375 	{ "legacy",		PCI_INTERFACE_GAMEPORT_LEGACY,	NULL,	},
376 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
377 };
378 
379 /* Subclasses */
380 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_input[] = {
381 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_KEYBOARD,	NULL,	},
382 	{ "digitizer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_DIGITIZER,	NULL,	},
383 	{ "mouse",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MOUSE,	NULL,	},
384 	{ "scanner",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_SCANNER,	NULL,	},
385 	{ "game port",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_GAMEPORT,
386 	  pci_interface_game, },
387 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MISC,	NULL,	},
388 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
389 };
390 
391 /*
392  * Class 0x0a.
393  * Docking station.
394  */
395 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dock[] = {
396 	{ "generic",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
397 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_MISC,		NULL,	},
398 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
399 };
400 
401 /*
402  * Class 0x0b.
403  * Processor.
404  */
405 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_processor[] = {
406 	{ "386",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_386,	NULL,	},
407 	{ "486",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_486,	NULL,	},
408 	{ "Pentium",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_PENTIUM, NULL,	},
409 	{ "Alpha",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_ALPHA,	NULL,	},
410 	{ "PowerPC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC, NULL,	},
411 	{ "MIPS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MIPS,	NULL,	},
412 	{ "Co-processor",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_COPROC,	NULL,	},
413 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MISC,	NULL,	},
414 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
415 };
416 
417 /*
418  * Class 0x0c.
419  * Serial bus controller.
420  */
421 
422 /* IEEE1394 programming interface */
423 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ieee1394[] = {
424 	{ "Firewire",		PCI_INTERFACE_IEEE1394_FIREWIRE,	NULL,},
425 	{ "OpenHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_IEEE1394_OPENHCI,		NULL,},
426 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
427 };
428 
429 /* USB programming interface */
430 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_usb[] = {
431 	{ "UHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_UHCI,		NULL,	},
432 	{ "OHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_OHCI,		NULL,	},
433 	{ "EHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_EHCI,		NULL,	},
434 	{ "xHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_XHCI,		NULL,	},
435 	{ "other HC",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_OTHERHC,	NULL,	},
436 	{ "device",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_DEVICE,	NULL,	},
437 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
438 };
439 
440 /* IPMI programming interface */
441 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ipmi[] = {
442 	{ "SMIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_SMIC,	NULL,	},
443 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_KBD,		NULL,	},
444 	{ "block transfer",	PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_BLOCKXFER,	NULL,	},
445 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
446 };
447 
448 /* Subclasses */
449 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_serialbus[] = {
450 	{ "IEEE1394",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIREWIRE,
451 	  pci_interface_ieee1394, },
452 	{ "ACCESS.bus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,	NULL,	},
453 	{ "SSA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SSA,	NULL,	},
454 	{ "USB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_USB,
455 	  pci_interface_usb, },
456 	/* XXX Fiber Channel/_FIBRECHANNEL */
457 	{ "Fiber Channel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIBER,	NULL,	},
458 	{ "SMBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,	NULL,	},
459 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_INFINIBAND, NULL,},
460 	{ "IPMI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_IPMI,
461 	  pci_interface_ipmi, },
462 	{ "SERCOS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SERCOS,	NULL,	},
463 	{ "CANbus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_CANBUS,	NULL,	},
464 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_MISC,	NULL,	},
465 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
466 };
467 
468 /*
469  * Class 0x0d.
470  * Wireless Controller.
471  */
472 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_wireless[] = {
473 	{ "IrDA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_IRDA,	NULL,	},
474 	{ "Consumer IR",/*XXX*/	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_CONSUMERIR, NULL,	},
475 	{ "RF",			PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_RF,	NULL,	},
476 	{ "bluetooth",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BLUETOOTH, NULL,	},
477 	{ "broadband",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BROADBAND, NULL,	},
478 	{ "802.11a (5 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11A,	NULL,	},
479 	{ "802.11b (2.4 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11B,	NULL,	},
480 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_MISC,	NULL,	},
481 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
482 };
483 
484 /*
485  * Class 0x0e.
486  * Intelligent IO controller.
487  */
488 
489 /* Intelligent IO programming interface */
490 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_i2o[] = {
491 	{ "FIFO at offset 0x40", PCI_INTERFACE_I2O_FIFOAT40,	NULL,	},
492 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
493 };
494 
495 /* Subclasses */
496 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_i2o[] = {
497 	{ "standard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_STANDARD, pci_interface_i2o,},
498 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_MISC,		NULL,	},
499 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
500 };
501 
502 /*
503  * Class 0x0f.
504  * Satellite communication controller.
505  */
506 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_satcom[] = {
507 	{ "TV",			PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_TV,		NULL,	},
508 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_AUDIO,	NULL,	},
509 	{ "voice",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_VOICE,	NULL,	},
510 	{ "data",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_DATA,	NULL,	},
511 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_MISC,	NULL,	},
512 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
513 };
514 
515 /*
516  * Class 0x10.
517  * Encryption/Decryption controller.
518  */
519 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_crypto[] = {
520 	{ "network/computing",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP,	NULL,	},
521 	{ "entertainment",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_ENTERTAINMENT, NULL,},
522 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_MISC,	NULL,	},
523 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
524 };
525 
526 /*
527  * Class 0x11.
528  * Data aquuisition and signal processing controller.
529  */
530 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dasp[] = {
531 	{ "DPIO",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_DPIO,		NULL,	},
532 	{ "performance counters", PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_TIMEFREQ,	NULL,	},
533 	{ "synchronization",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_SYNC,		NULL,	},
534 	{ "management",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MGMT,		NULL,	},
535 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MISC,		NULL,	},
536 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
537 };
538 
539 /* List of classes */
540 static const struct pci_class pci_classes[] = {
541 	{ "prehistoric",	PCI_CLASS_PREHISTORIC,
542 	    pci_subclass_prehistoric,				},
543 	{ "mass storage",	PCI_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
544 	    pci_subclass_mass_storage,				},
545 	{ "network",		PCI_CLASS_NETWORK,
546 	    pci_subclass_network,				},
547 	{ "display",		PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY,
548 	    pci_subclass_display,				},
549 	{ "multimedia",		PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA,
550 	    pci_subclass_multimedia,				},
551 	{ "memory",		PCI_CLASS_MEMORY,
552 	    pci_subclass_memory,				},
553 	{ "bridge",		PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE,
554 	    pci_subclass_bridge,				},
555 	{ "communications",	PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATIONS,
556 	    pci_subclass_communications,			},
557 	{ "system",		PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM,
558 	    pci_subclass_system,				},
559 	{ "input",		PCI_CLASS_INPUT,
560 	    pci_subclass_input,					},
561 	{ "dock",		PCI_CLASS_DOCK,
562 	    pci_subclass_dock,					},
563 	{ "processor",		PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR,
564 	    pci_subclass_processor,				},
565 	{ "serial bus",		PCI_CLASS_SERIALBUS,
566 	    pci_subclass_serialbus,				},
567 	{ "wireless",		PCI_CLASS_WIRELESS,
568 	    pci_subclass_wireless,				},
569 	{ "I2O",		PCI_CLASS_I2O,
570 	    pci_subclass_i2o,					},
571 	{ "satellite comm",	PCI_CLASS_SATCOM,
572 	    pci_subclass_satcom,				},
573 	{ "crypto",		PCI_CLASS_CRYPTO,
574 	    pci_subclass_crypto,				},
575 	{ "DASP",		PCI_CLASS_DASP,
576 	    pci_subclass_dasp,					},
577 	{ "processing accelerators", PCI_CLASS_ACCEL,
578 	    NULL,						},
579 	{ "non-essential instrumentation", PCI_CLASS_INSTRUMENT,
580 	    NULL,						},
581 	{ "undefined",		PCI_CLASS_UNDEFINED,
582 	    NULL,						},
583 	{ NULL,			0,
584 	    NULL,						},
585 };
586 
587 DEV_VERBOSE_DEFINE(pci);
588 
589 /*
590  * Append a formatted string to dest without writing more than len
591  * characters (including the trailing NUL character).  dest and len
592  * are updated for use in subsequent calls to snappendf().
593  *
594  * Returns 0 on success, a negative value if vnsprintf() fails, or
595  * a positive value if the dest buffer would have overflowed.
596  */
597 
598 static int __printflike(3, 4)
599 snappendf(char **dest, size_t *len, const char * restrict fmt, ...)
600 {
601 	va_list	ap;
602 	int count;
603 
604 	va_start(ap, fmt);
605 	count = vsnprintf(*dest, *len, fmt, ap);
606 	va_end(ap);
607 
608 	/* Let vsnprintf() errors bubble up to caller */
609 	if (count < 0 || *len == 0)
610 		return count;
611 
612 	/* Handle overflow */
613 	if ((size_t)count >= *len) {
614 		*dest += *len - 1;
615 		*len = 1;
616 		return 1;
617 	}
618 
619 	/* Update dest & len to point at trailing NUL */
620 	*dest += count;
621 	*len -= count;
622 
623 	return 0;
624 }
625 
626 void
627 pci_devinfo(pcireg_t id_reg, pcireg_t class_reg, int showclass, char *cp,
628     size_t l)
629 {
630 	pci_class_t class;
631 	pci_subclass_t subclass;
632 	pci_interface_t interface;
633 	pci_revision_t revision;
634 	char vendor[PCI_VENDORSTR_LEN], product[PCI_PRODUCTSTR_LEN];
635 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp, *interfacep;
636 
637 	class = PCI_CLASS(class_reg);
638 	subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS(class_reg);
639 	interface = PCI_INTERFACE(class_reg);
640 	revision = PCI_REVISION(class_reg);
641 
642 	pci_findvendor(vendor, sizeof(vendor), PCI_VENDOR(id_reg));
643 	pci_findproduct(product, sizeof(product), PCI_VENDOR(id_reg),
644 	    PCI_PRODUCT(id_reg));
645 
646 	classp = pci_classes;
647 	while (classp->name != NULL) {
648 		if (class == classp->val)
649 			break;
650 		classp++;
651 	}
652 
653 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
654 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
655 		if (subclass == subclassp->val)
656 			break;
657 		subclassp++;
658 	}
659 
660 	interfacep = (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) ?
661 	    subclassp->subclasses : NULL;
662 	while (interfacep && interfacep->name != NULL) {
663 		if (interface == interfacep->val)
664 			break;
665 		interfacep++;
666 	}
667 
668 	(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, "%s %s", vendor, product);
669 	if (showclass) {
670 		(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, " (");
671 		if (classp->name == NULL)
672 			(void)snappendf(&cp, &l,
673 			    "class 0x%02x, subclass 0x%02x",
674 			    class, subclass);
675 		else {
676 			if (subclassp == NULL || subclassp->name == NULL)
677 				(void)snappendf(&cp, &l,
678 				    "%s, subclass 0x%02x",
679 				    classp->name, subclass);
680 			else
681 				(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, "%s %s",
682 				    subclassp->name, classp->name);
683 		}
684 		if ((interfacep == NULL) || (interfacep->name == NULL)) {
685 			if (interface != 0)
686 				(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, ", interface 0x%02x",
687 				    interface);
688 		} else if (strncmp(interfacep->name, "", 1) != 0)
689 			(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, ", %s", interfacep->name);
690 		if (revision != 0)
691 			(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, ", revision 0x%02x", revision);
692 		(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, ")");
693 	}
694 }
695 
696 #ifdef _KERNEL
697 void
698 pci_aprint_devinfo_fancy(const struct pci_attach_args *pa, const char *naive,
699 			 const char *known, int addrev)
700 {
701 	char devinfo[256];
702 
703 	if (known) {
704 		aprint_normal(": %s", known);
705 		if (addrev)
706 			aprint_normal(" (rev. 0x%02x)",
707 				      PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
708 		aprint_normal("\n");
709 	} else {
710 		pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0,
711 			    devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
712 		aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo,
713 			      PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
714 	}
715 	if (naive)
716 		aprint_naive(": %s\n", naive);
717 	else
718 		aprint_naive("\n");
719 }
720 #endif
721 
722 /*
723  * Print out most of the PCI configuration registers.  Typically used
724  * in a device attach routine like this:
725  *
726  *	#ifdef MYDEV_DEBUG
727  *		printf("%s: ", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
728  *		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
729  *	#endif
730  */
731 
732 #define	i2o(i)	((i) * 4)
733 #define	o2i(o)	((o) / 4)
734 #define	onoff2(str, rval, bit, onstr, offstr)				\
735 	/*CONSTCOND*/							\
736 	printf("      %s: %s\n", (str), ((rval) & (bit)) ? onstr : offstr);
737 #define	onoff(str, rval, bit)	onoff2(str, rval, bit, "on", "off")
738 
739 static void
740 pci_conf_print_common(
741 #ifdef _KERNEL
742     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
743 #endif
744     const pcireg_t *regs)
745 {
746 	pci_class_t class;
747 	pci_subclass_t subclass;
748 	pci_interface_t interface;
749 	pci_revision_t revision;
750 	char vendor[PCI_VENDORSTR_LEN], product[PCI_PRODUCTSTR_LEN];
751 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp, *interfacep;
752 	const char *name;
753 	pcireg_t rval;
754 	unsigned int num;
755 
756 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)];
757 	class = PCI_CLASS(rval);
758 	subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS(rval);
759 	interface = PCI_INTERFACE(rval);
760 	revision = PCI_REVISION(rval);
761 
762 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_ID_REG)];
763 	name = pci_findvendor(vendor, sizeof(vendor), PCI_VENDOR(rval));
764 	if (name)
765 		printf("    Vendor Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
766 		    PCI_VENDOR(rval));
767 	else
768 		printf("    Vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
769 	name = pci_findproduct(product, sizeof(product), PCI_VENDOR(rval),
770 	    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
771 	if (name)
772 		printf("    Device Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
773 		    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
774 	else
775 		printf("    Device ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
776 
777 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
778 
779 	printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n", rval & 0xffff);
780 	onoff("I/O space accesses", rval, PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE);
781 	onoff("Memory space accesses", rval, PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
782 	onoff("Bus mastering", rval, PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
783 	onoff("Special cycles", rval, PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL_ENABLE);
784 	onoff("MWI transactions", rval, PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE_ENABLE);
785 	onoff("Palette snooping", rval, PCI_COMMAND_PALETTE_ENABLE);
786 	onoff("Parity error checking", rval, PCI_COMMAND_PARITY_ENABLE);
787 	onoff("Address/data stepping", rval, PCI_COMMAND_STEPPING_ENABLE);
788 	onoff("System error (SERR)", rval, PCI_COMMAND_SERR_ENABLE);
789 	onoff("Fast back-to-back transactions", rval,
790 	    PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
791 	onoff("Interrupt disable", rval, PCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_DISABLE);
792 
793 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
794 	onoff("Immediate Readiness", rval, PCI_STATUS_IMMD_READNESS);
795 	onoff2("Interrupt status", rval, PCI_STATUS_INT_STATUS, "active",
796 	    "inactive");
797 	onoff("Capability List support", rval, PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT);
798 	onoff("66 MHz capable", rval, PCI_STATUS_66MHZ_SUPPORT);
799 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", rval,
800 	    PCI_STATUS_UDF_SUPPORT);
801 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", rval,
802 	    PCI_STATUS_BACKTOBACK_SUPPORT);
803 	onoff("Data parity error detected", rval, PCI_STATUS_PARITY_ERROR);
804 
805 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
806 	switch (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) {
807 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST:
808 		printf("fast");
809 		break;
810 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM:
811 		printf("medium");
812 		break;
813 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_SLOW:
814 		printf("slow");
815 		break;
816 	default:
817 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
818 		break;
819 	}
820 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK));
821 
822 	onoff("Slave signaled Target Abort", rval,
823 	    PCI_STATUS_TARGET_TARGET_ABORT);
824 	onoff("Master received Target Abort", rval,
825 	    PCI_STATUS_MASTER_TARGET_ABORT);
826 	onoff("Master received Master Abort", rval, PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT);
827 	onoff("Asserted System Error (SERR)", rval, PCI_STATUS_SPECIAL_ERROR);
828 	onoff("Parity error detected", rval, PCI_STATUS_PARITY_DETECT);
829 
830 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)];
831 	for (classp = pci_classes; classp->name != NULL; classp++) {
832 		if (class == classp->val)
833 			break;
834 	}
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * ECN: Change Root Complex Event Collector Class Code
838 	 * Old RCEC has subclass 0x06. It's the same as IOMMU. Read the type
839 	 * in PCIe extend capability to know whether it's RCEC or IOMMU.
840 	 */
841 	if ((class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM)
842 	    && (subclass == PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_IOMMU)) {
843 		int pcie_capoff;
844 		pcireg_t reg;
845 
846 		if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff)) {
847 			reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff + PCIE_XCAP)];
848 			if (PCIE_XCAP_TYPE(reg) == PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_ROOT_EVNTC)
849 				subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RCEC;
850 		}
851 	}
852 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
853 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
854 		if (subclass == subclassp->val)
855 			break;
856 		subclassp++;
857 	}
858 
859 	interfacep = (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) ?
860 	    subclassp->subclasses : NULL;
861 	while (interfacep && interfacep->name != NULL) {
862 		if (interface == interfacep->val)
863 			break;
864 		interfacep++;
865 	}
866 
867 	if (classp->name != NULL)
868 		printf("    Class Name: %s (0x%02x)\n", classp->name, class);
869 	else
870 		printf("    Class ID: 0x%02x\n", class);
871 	if (subclassp != NULL && subclassp->name != NULL)
872 		printf("    Subclass Name: %s (0x%02x)\n",
873 		    subclassp->name, PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
874 	else
875 		printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
876 	if ((interfacep != NULL) && (interfacep->name != NULL)
877 	    && (strncmp(interfacep->name, "", 1) != 0))
878 		printf("    Interface Name: %s (0x%02x)\n",
879 		    interfacep->name, interface);
880 	else
881 		printf("    Interface: 0x%02x\n", interface);
882 	printf("    Revision ID: 0x%02x\n", revision);
883 
884 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)];
885 	printf("    BIST: 0x%02x\n", PCI_BIST(rval));
886 	printf("    Header Type: 0x%02x%s (0x%02x)\n", PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(rval),
887 	    PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(rval) ? "+multifunction" : "",
888 	    PCI_HDRTYPE(rval));
889 	printf("    Latency Timer: 0x%02x\n", PCI_LATTIMER(rval));
890 	num = PCI_CACHELINE(rval);
891 	printf("    Cache Line Size: %ubytes (0x%02x)\n", num * 4, num);
892 }
893 
894 static int
895 pci_conf_print_bar(
896 #ifdef _KERNEL
897     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
898 #endif
899     const pcireg_t *regs, int reg, const char *name)
900 {
901 	int width;
902 	pcireg_t rval, rval64h;
903 	bool ioen, memen;
904 #ifdef _KERNEL
905 	pcireg_t mask, mask64h = 0;
906 #endif
907 
908 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
909 	ioen = rval & PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE;
910 	memen = rval & PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE;
911 
912 	width = 4;
913 	/*
914 	 * Section 6.2.5.1, `Address Maps', tells us that:
915 	 *
916 	 * 1) The builtin software should have already mapped the
917 	 * device in a reasonable way.
918 	 *
919 	 * 2) A device which wants 2^n bytes of memory will hardwire
920 	 * the bottom n bits of the address to 0.  As recommended,
921 	 * we write all 1s and see what we get back.
922 	 */
923 
924 	rval = regs[o2i(reg)];
925 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
926 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
927 		rval64h = regs[o2i(reg + 4)];
928 		width = 8;
929 	} else
930 		rval64h = 0;
931 
932 #ifdef _KERNEL
933 	if (rval != 0 && memen) {
934 		int s;
935 
936 		/*
937 		 * The following sequence seems to make some devices
938 		 * (e.g. host bus bridges, which don't normally
939 		 * have their space mapped) very unhappy, to
940 		 * the point of crashing the system.
941 		 *
942 		 * Therefore, if the mapping register is zero to
943 		 * start out with, don't bother trying.
944 		 */
945 		s = splhigh();
946 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, 0xffffffff);
947 		mask = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg);
948 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, rval);
949 		if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
950 		    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
951 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, 0xffffffff);
952 			mask64h = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg + 4);
953 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, rval64h);
954 		}
955 		splx(s);
956 	} else
957 		mask = mask64h = 0;
958 #endif /* _KERNEL */
959 
960 	printf("    Base address register at 0x%02x", reg);
961 	if (name)
962 		printf(" (%s)", name);
963 	printf("\n      ");
964 	if (rval == 0) {
965 		printf("not implemented\n");
966 		return width;
967 	}
968 	printf("type: ");
969 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
970 		const char *type, *prefetch;
971 
972 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
973 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
974 			type = "32-bit";
975 			break;
976 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
977 			type = "32-bit-1M";
978 			break;
979 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
980 			type = "64-bit";
981 			break;
982 		default:
983 			type = "unknown (XXX)";
984 			break;
985 		}
986 		if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE(rval))
987 			prefetch = "";
988 		else
989 			prefetch = "non";
990 		printf("%s %sprefetchable memory\n", type, prefetch);
991 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
992 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
993 			printf("      base: 0x%016llx",
994 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_ADDR(
995 				((((long long) rval64h) << 32) | rval)));
996 			if (!memen)
997 				printf(", disabled");
998 			printf("\n");
999 #ifdef _KERNEL
1000 			printf("      size: 0x%016llx\n",
1001 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_SIZE(
1002 				    ((((long long) mask64h) << 32) | mask)));
1003 #endif
1004 			break;
1005 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
1006 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
1007 		default:
1008 			printf("      base: 0x%08x",
1009 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(rval));
1010 			if (!memen)
1011 				printf(", disabled");
1012 			printf("\n");
1013 #ifdef _KERNEL
1014 			printf("      size: 0x%08x\n",
1015 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(mask));
1016 #endif
1017 			break;
1018 		}
1019 	} else {
1020 #ifdef _KERNEL
1021 		if (ioen)
1022 			printf("%d-bit ", mask & ~0x0000ffff ? 32 : 16);
1023 #endif
1024 		printf("I/O\n");
1025 		printf("      base: 0x%08x", PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(rval));
1026 		if (!ioen)
1027 			printf(", disabled");
1028 		printf("\n");
1029 #ifdef _KERNEL
1030 		printf("      size: 0x%08x\n", PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(mask));
1031 #endif
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	return width;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void
1038 pci_conf_print_regs(const pcireg_t *regs, int first, int pastlast)
1039 {
1040 	int off, needaddr, neednl;
1041 
1042 	needaddr = 1;
1043 	neednl = 0;
1044 	for (off = first; off < pastlast; off += 4) {
1045 		if ((off % 16) == 0 || needaddr) {
1046 			printf("    0x%02x:", off);
1047 			needaddr = 0;
1048 		}
1049 		printf(" 0x%08x", regs[o2i(off)]);
1050 		neednl = 1;
1051 		if ((off % 16) == 12) {
1052 			printf("\n");
1053 			neednl = 0;
1054 		}
1055 	}
1056 	if (neednl)
1057 		printf("\n");
1058 }
1059 
1060 static const char *
1061 pci_conf_print_agp_calcycle(uint8_t cal)
1062 {
1063 
1064 	switch (cal) {
1065 	case 0x0:
1066 		return "4ms";
1067 	case 0x1:
1068 		return "16ms";
1069 	case 0x2:
1070 		return "64ms";
1071 	case 0x3:
1072 		return "256ms";
1073 	case 0x7:
1074 		return "Calibration Cycle Not Needed";
1075 	default:
1076 		return "(reserved)";
1077 	}
1078 }
1079 
1080 static void
1081 pci_conf_print_agp_datarate(pcireg_t reg, bool isagp3)
1082 {
1083 	if (isagp3) {
1084 		/* AGP 3.0 */
1085 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_4x)
1086 			printf("x4");
1087 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_8x)
1088 			printf("x8");
1089 	} else {
1090 		/* AGP 2.0 */
1091 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_1x)
1092 			printf("x1");
1093 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_2x)
1094 			printf("x2");
1095 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_4x)
1096 			printf("x4");
1097 	}
1098 	printf("\n");
1099 }
1100 
1101 static void
1102 pci_conf_print_agp_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1103 {
1104 	pcireg_t rval;
1105 	bool isagp3;
1106 
1107 	printf("\n  AGP Capabilities Register\n");
1108 
1109 	rval = regs[o2i(capoff)];
1110 	printf("    Revision: %d.%d\n",
1111 	    PCI_CAP_AGP_MAJOR(rval), PCI_CAP_AGP_MINOR(rval));
1112 
1113 	rval = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AGP_STATUS)];
1114 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
1115 	printf("      RQ: %u\n",
1116 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_RQ) + 1);
1117 	printf("      ARQSZ: %u\n",
1118 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_ARQSZ));
1119 	printf("      CAL cycle: %s\n",
1120 	       pci_conf_print_agp_calcycle(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_CAL)));
1121 	onoff("SBA", rval, AGP_MODE_SBA);
1122 	onoff("htrans#", rval, AGP_MODE_HTRANS);
1123 	onoff("Over 4G", rval, AGP_MODE_4G);
1124 	onoff("Fast Write", rval, AGP_MODE_FW);
1125 	onoff("AGP 3.0 Mode", rval, AGP_MODE_MODE_3);
1126 	isagp3 = rval & AGP_MODE_MODE_3;
1127 	printf("      Data Rate Support: ");
1128 	pci_conf_print_agp_datarate(rval, isagp3);
1129 
1130 	rval = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AGP_COMMAND)];
1131 	printf("    Command register: 0x%08x\n", rval);
1132 	printf("      PRQ: %u\n",
1133 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_RQ) + 1);
1134 	printf("      PARQSZ: %u\n",
1135 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_ARQSZ));
1136 	printf("      PCAL cycle: %s\n",
1137 	       pci_conf_print_agp_calcycle(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_CAL)));
1138 	onoff("SBA", rval, AGP_MODE_SBA);
1139 	onoff("AGP", rval, AGP_MODE_AGP);
1140 	onoff("Over 4G", rval, AGP_MODE_4G);
1141 	onoff("Fast Write", rval, AGP_MODE_FW);
1142 	if (isagp3) {
1143 		printf("      Data Rate Enable: ");
1144 		/*
1145 		 * The Data Rate Enable bits are used only on 3.0 and the
1146 		 * Command register has no AGP_MODE_MODE_3 bit, so pass the
1147 		 * flag to print correctly.
1148 		 */
1149 		pci_conf_print_agp_datarate(rval, isagp3);
1150 	}
1151 }
1152 
1153 static const char *
1154 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(uint16_t caps)
1155 {
1156 
1157 	switch ((caps >> 6) & 7) {
1158 	case 0:	return "self-powered";
1159 	case 1: return "55 mA";
1160 	case 2: return "100 mA";
1161 	case 3: return "160 mA";
1162 	case 4: return "220 mA";
1163 	case 5: return "270 mA";
1164 	case 6: return "320 mA";
1165 	case 7:
1166 	default: return "375 mA";
1167 	}
1168 }
1169 
1170 static const char *
1171 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(uint8_t val)
1172 {
1173 	static const char unk[] = "unknown";
1174 	static const char *pmrev[8] = {
1175 		unk, "1.0", "1.1", "1.2", unk, unk, unk, unk
1176 	};
1177 	if (val > 7)
1178 		return unk;
1179 	return pmrev[val];
1180 }
1181 
1182 static void
1183 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1184 {
1185 	uint16_t caps, pmcsr;
1186 
1187 	caps = regs[o2i(capoff)] >> PCI_PMCR_SHIFT;
1188 	pmcsr = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_PMCSR)];
1189 
1190 	printf("\n  PCI Power Management Capabilities Register\n");
1191 
1192 	printf("    Capabilities register: 0x%04x\n", caps);
1193 	printf("      Version: %s\n",
1194 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(caps & PCI_PMCR_VERSION_MASK));
1195 	onoff("PME# clock", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_CLOCK);
1196 	onoff("Device specific initialization", caps, PCI_PMCR_DSI);
1197 	printf("      3.3V auxiliary current: %s\n",
1198 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(caps));
1199 	onoff("D1 power management state support", caps, PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP);
1200 	onoff("D2 power management state support", caps, PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP);
1201 	onoff("PME# support D0", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D0);
1202 	onoff("PME# support D1", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D1);
1203 	onoff("PME# support D2", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D2);
1204 	onoff("PME# support D3 hot", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D3HOT);
1205 	onoff("PME# support D3 cold", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D3COLD);
1206 
1207 	printf("    Control/status register: 0x%08x\n", pmcsr);
1208 	printf("      Power state: D%d\n", pmcsr & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK);
1209 	onoff("PCI Express reserved", (pmcsr >> 2), 1);
1210 	onoff("No soft reset", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_NO_SOFTRST);
1211 	printf("      PME# assertion: %sabled\n",
1212 	    (pmcsr & PCI_PMCSR_PME_EN) ? "en" : "dis");
1213 	printf("      Data Select: %d\n",
1214 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_DATASEL_MASK));
1215 	printf("      Data Scale: %d\n",
1216 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_DATASCL_MASK));
1217 	onoff("PME# status", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_PME_STS);
1218 	printf("    Bridge Support Extensions register: 0x%02x\n",
1219 	    (pmcsr >> 16) & 0xff);
1220 	onoff("B2/B3 support", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_B2B3_SUPPORT);
1221 	onoff("Bus Power/Clock Control Enable", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_BPCC_EN);
1222 	printf("    Data register: 0x%02x\n",
1223 	       PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_DATA));
1224 }
1225 
1226 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vpd_cap */
1227 /* XXX pci_conf_print_slotid_cap */
1228 
1229 static void
1230 pci_conf_print_msi_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1231 {
1232 	uint32_t ctl, mmc, mme;
1233 
1234 	regs += o2i(capoff);
1235 	ctl = *regs++;
1236 	mmc = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MMC_MASK);
1237 	mme = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MME_MASK);
1238 
1239 	printf("\n  PCI Message Signaled Interrupt\n");
1240 
1241 	printf("    Message Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl >> 16);
1242 	onoff("MSI Enabled", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MSI_ENABLE);
1243 	printf("      Multiple Message Capable: %s (%d vector%s)\n",
1244 	    mmc > 0 ? "yes" : "no", 1 << mmc, mmc > 0 ? "s" : "");
1245 	printf("      Multiple Message Enabled: %s (%d vector%s)\n",
1246 	    mme > 0 ? "on" : "off", 1 << mme, mme > 0 ? "s" : "");
1247 	onoff("64 Bit Address Capable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR);
1248 	onoff("Per-Vector Masking Capable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_PERVEC_MASK);
1249 	onoff("Extended Message Data Capable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_EXTMDATA_CAP);
1250 	onoff("Extended Message Data Enable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_EXTMDATA_EN);
1251 	printf("    Message Address %sregister: 0x%08x\n",
1252 	    ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR ? "(lower) " : "", *regs++);
1253 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR) {
1254 		printf("    Message Address %sregister: 0x%08x\n",
1255 		    "(upper) ", *regs++);
1256 	}
1257 	printf("    Message Data register: ");
1258 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_EXTMDATA_CAP)
1259 		printf("0x%08x\n", *regs);
1260 	else
1261 		printf("0x%04x\n", *regs & 0xffff);
1262 	regs++;
1263 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_PERVEC_MASK) {
1264 		printf("    Vector Mask register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
1265 		printf("    Vector Pending register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
1266 	}
1267 }
1268 
1269 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cpci_hostwap_cap */
1270 
1271 /*
1272  * For both command register and status register.
1273  * The argument "idx" is index number (0 to 7).
1274  */
1275 static int
1276 pcix_split_trans(unsigned int idx)
1277 {
1278 	static int table[8] = {
1279 		1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 32
1280 	};
1281 
1282 	if (idx >= __arraycount(table))
1283 		return -1;
1284 	return table[idx];
1285 }
1286 
1287 static void
1288 pci_conf_print_pcix_cap_2ndbusmode(int num)
1289 {
1290 	const char *maxfreq, *maxperiod;
1291 
1292 	printf("      Mode: ");
1293 	if (num <= 0x07)
1294 		printf("PCI-X Mode 1\n");
1295 	else if (num <= 0x0b)
1296 		printf("PCI-X 266 (Mode 2)\n");
1297 	else
1298 		printf("PCI-X 533 (Mode 2)\n");
1299 
1300 	printf("      Error protection: %s\n", (num <= 3) ? "parity" : "ECC");
1301 	switch (num & 0x03) {
1302 	default:
1303 	case 0:
1304 		maxfreq = "N/A";
1305 		maxperiod = "N/A";
1306 		break;
1307 	case 1:
1308 		maxfreq = "66MHz";
1309 		maxperiod = "15ns";
1310 		break;
1311 	case 2:
1312 		maxfreq = "100MHz";
1313 		maxperiod = "10ns";
1314 		break;
1315 	case 3:
1316 		maxfreq = "133MHz";
1317 		maxperiod = "7.5ns";
1318 		break;
1319 	}
1320 	printf("      Max Clock Freq: %s\n", maxfreq);
1321 	printf("      Min Clock Period: %s\n", maxperiod);
1322 }
1323 
1324 static void
1325 pci_conf_print_pcix_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1326 {
1327 	pcireg_t reg;
1328 	int isbridge;
1329 	int i;
1330 
1331 	isbridge = (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)])
1332 	    & PCI_HDRTYPE_PPB) != 0 ? 1 : 0;
1333 	printf("\n  PCI-X %s Capabilities Register\n",
1334 	    isbridge ? "Bridge" : "Non-bridge");
1335 
1336 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff)];
1337 	if (isbridge != 0) {
1338 		printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n",
1339 		    (reg & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
1340 		onoff("64bit device", reg, PCIX_STATUS_64BIT);
1341 		onoff("133MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_133);
1342 		onoff("Split completion discarded", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLDISC);
1343 		onoff("Unexpected split completion", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLUNEX);
1344 		onoff("Split completion overrun", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLOVRN);
1345 		onoff("Split request delayed", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLRQDL);
1346 		pci_conf_print_pcix_cap_2ndbusmode(
1347 			PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_CLKF));
1348 		printf("      Version: 0x%x\n",
1349 		    (reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_VER_MASK)
1350 		    >> PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_VER_SHIFT);
1351 		onoff("266MHz capable", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_266);
1352 		onoff("533MHz capable", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_533);
1353 	} else {
1354 		printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n",
1355 		    (reg & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
1356 		onoff("Data Parity Error Recovery", reg,
1357 		    PCIX_CMD_PERR_RECOVER);
1358 		onoff("Enable Relaxed Ordering", reg, PCIX_CMD_RELAXED_ORDER);
1359 		printf("      Maximum Burst Read Count: %u\n",
1360 		    PCIX_CMD_BYTECNT(reg));
1361 		printf("      Maximum Split Transactions: %d\n",
1362 		    pcix_split_trans((reg & PCIX_CMD_SPLTRANS_MASK)
1363 			>> PCIX_CMD_SPLTRANS_SHIFT));
1364 	}
1365 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff+PCIX_STATUS)]; /* Or PCIX_BRIDGE_PRI_STATUS */
1366 	printf("    %sStatus register: 0x%08x\n",
1367 	    isbridge ? "Bridge " : "", reg);
1368 	printf("      Function: %d\n", PCIX_STATUS_FN(reg));
1369 	printf("      Device: %d\n", PCIX_STATUS_DEV(reg));
1370 	printf("      Bus: %d\n", PCIX_STATUS_BUS(reg));
1371 	onoff("64bit device", reg, PCIX_STATUS_64BIT);
1372 	onoff("133MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_133);
1373 	onoff("Split completion discarded", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLDISC);
1374 	onoff("Unexpected split completion", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLUNEX);
1375 	if (isbridge != 0) {
1376 		onoff("Split completion overrun", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLOVRN);
1377 		onoff("Split request delayed", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLRQDL);
1378 	} else {
1379 		onoff2("Device Complexity", reg, PCIX_STATUS_DEVCPLX,
1380 		    "bridge device", "simple device");
1381 		printf("      Designed max memory read byte count: %d\n",
1382 		    512 << ((reg & PCIX_STATUS_MAXB_MASK)
1383 			>> PCIX_STATUS_MAXB_SHIFT));
1384 		printf("      Designed max outstanding split transaction: %d\n",
1385 		    pcix_split_trans((reg & PCIX_STATUS_MAXST_MASK)
1386 			>> PCIX_STATUS_MAXST_SHIFT));
1387 		printf("      MAX cumulative Read Size: %u\n",
1388 		    8 << ((reg & 0x1c000000) >> PCIX_STATUS_MAXRS_SHIFT));
1389 		onoff("Received split completion error", reg,
1390 		    PCIX_STATUS_SCERR);
1391 	}
1392 	onoff("266MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_266);
1393 	onoff("533MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_533);
1394 
1395 	if (isbridge == 0)
1396 		return;
1397 
1398 	/* Only for bridge */
1399 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1400 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIX_BRIDGE_UP_STCR + (4 * i))];
1401 		printf("    %s split transaction control register: 0x%08x\n",
1402 		    (i == 0) ? "Upstream" : "Downstream", reg);
1403 		printf("      Capacity: %d\n", reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_STCAP);
1404 		printf("      Commitment Limit: %d\n",
1405 		    (reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_STCLIM) >> PCIX_BRIDGE_STCLIM_SHIFT);
1406 	}
1407 }
1408 
1409 /* pci_conf_print_ht_slave_cap */
1410 /* pci_conf_print_ht_host_cap */
1411 /* pci_conf_print_ht_switch_cap */
1412 /* pci_conf_print_ht_intr_cap */
1413 /* pci_conf_print_ht_revid_cap */
1414 /* pci_conf_print_ht_unitid_cap */
1415 /* pci_conf_print_ht_extcnf_cap */
1416 /* pci_conf_print_ht_addrmap_cap */
1417 /* pci_conf_print_ht_msimap_cap */
1418 
1419 static void
1420 pci_conf_print_ht_msimap_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1421 {
1422 	pcireg_t val;
1423 	uint32_t lo, hi;
1424 
1425 	/*
1426 	 * Print the rest of the command register bits. Others are
1427 	 * printed in pci_conf_print_ht_cap().
1428 	 */
1429 	val = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_HT_CMD)];
1430 	onoff("Enable", val, PCI_HT_MSI_ENABLED);
1431 	onoff("Fixed", val, PCI_HT_MSI_FIXED);
1432 
1433 	lo = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_HT_MSI_ADDR_LO)];
1434 	hi = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_HT_MSI_ADDR_HI)];
1435 	printf("    Address Low register: 0x%08x\n", lo);
1436 	printf("    Address high register: 0x%08x\n", hi);
1437 	printf("      Address: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
1438 	    (uint64_t)hi << 32 | (lo & PCI_HT_MSI_ADDR_LO_MASK));
1439 }
1440 
1441 /* pci_conf_print_ht_droute_cap */
1442 /* pci_conf_print_ht_vcset_cap */
1443 /* pci_conf_print_ht_retry_cap */
1444 /* pci_conf_print_ht_x86enc_cap */
1445 /* pci_conf_print_ht_gen3_cap */
1446 /* pci_conf_print_ht_fle_cap */
1447 /* pci_conf_print_ht_pm_cap */
1448 /* pci_conf_print_ht_hnc_cap */
1449 
1450 static const struct ht_types {
1451 	pcireg_t cap;
1452 	const char *name;
1453 	void (*printfunc)(const pcireg_t *, int);
1454 } ht_captab[] = {
1455 	{PCI_HT_CAP_SLAVE,	"Slave or Primary Interface", NULL },
1456 	{PCI_HT_CAP_HOST,	"Host or Secondary Interface", NULL },
1457 	{PCI_HT_CAP_SWITCH,	"Switch", NULL },
1458 	{PCI_HT_CAP_INTERRUPT,	"Interrupt Discovery and Configuration", NULL},
1459 	{PCI_HT_CAP_REVID,	"Revision ID",	NULL },
1460 	{PCI_HT_CAP_UNITID_CLUMP, "UnitID Clumping",	NULL },
1461 	{PCI_HT_CAP_EXTCNFSPACE, "Extended Configuration Space Access",	NULL },
1462 	{PCI_HT_CAP_ADDRMAP,	"Address Mapping",	NULL },
1463 	{PCI_HT_CAP_MSIMAP,	"MSI Mapping",	pci_conf_print_ht_msimap_cap },
1464 	{PCI_HT_CAP_DIRECTROUTE, "Direct Route",	NULL },
1465 	{PCI_HT_CAP_VCSET,	"VCSet",	NULL },
1466 	{PCI_HT_CAP_RETRYMODE,	"Retry Mode",	NULL },
1467 	{PCI_HT_CAP_X86ENCODE,	"X86 Encoding",	NULL },
1468 	{PCI_HT_CAP_GEN3,	"Gen3",	NULL },
1469 	{PCI_HT_CAP_FLE,	"Function-Level Extension",	NULL },
1470 	{PCI_HT_CAP_PM,		"Power Management",	NULL },
1471 	{PCI_HT_CAP_HIGHNODECNT, "High Node Count",	NULL },
1472 };
1473 
1474 static void
1475 pci_conf_print_ht_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1476 {
1477 	pcireg_t val, foundcap;
1478 	unsigned int off;
1479 
1480 	val = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_HT_CMD)];
1481 
1482 	printf("\n  HyperTransport Capability Register at 0x%02x\n", capoff);
1483 
1484 	printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n", val >> 16);
1485 	foundcap = PCI_HT_CAP(val);
1486 	for (off = 0; off < __arraycount(ht_captab); off++) {
1487 		if (ht_captab[off].cap == foundcap)
1488 			break;
1489 	}
1490 	printf("      Capability Type: 0x%02x ", foundcap);
1491 	if (off >= __arraycount(ht_captab)) {
1492 		printf("(unknown)\n");
1493 		return;
1494 	}
1495 	printf("(%s)\n", ht_captab[off].name);
1496 	if (ht_captab[off].printfunc != NULL)
1497 		ht_captab[off].printfunc(regs, capoff);
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void
1501 pci_conf_print_vendspec_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1502 {
1503 	uint16_t caps;
1504 
1505 	caps = regs[o2i(capoff)] >> PCI_VENDORSPECIFIC_SHIFT;
1506 
1507 	printf("\n  PCI Vendor Specific Capabilities Register\n");
1508 	printf("    Capabilities length: 0x%02x\n", caps & 0xff);
1509 }
1510 
1511 static void
1512 pci_conf_print_debugport_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1513 {
1514 	pcireg_t val;
1515 
1516 	val = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_DEBUG_BASER)];
1517 
1518 	printf("\n  Debugport Capability Register\n");
1519 	printf("    Debug base Register: 0x%04x\n",
1520 	    val >> PCI_DEBUG_BASER_SHIFT);
1521 	printf("      port offset: 0x%04x\n",
1522 	    (val & PCI_DEBUG_PORTOFF_MASK) >> PCI_DEBUG_PORTOFF_SHIFT);
1523 	printf("      BAR number: %u\n",
1524 	    (val & PCI_DEBUG_BARNUM_MASK) >> PCI_DEBUG_BARNUM_SHIFT);
1525 }
1526 
1527 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cpci_rsrcctl_cap */
1528 /* XXX pci_conf_print_hotplug_cap */
1529 
1530 static void
1531 pci_conf_print_subsystem_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1532 {
1533 	pcireg_t reg;
1534 
1535 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_CAP_SUBSYS_ID)];
1536 
1537 	printf("\n  Subsystem ID Capability Register\n");
1538 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1539 }
1540 
1541 /* XXX pci_conf_print_agp8_cap */
1542 static void
1543 pci_conf_print_secure_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1544 {
1545 	pcireg_t reg, reg2, val;
1546 	bool havemisc1;
1547 
1548 	printf("\n  Secure Capability Register\n");
1549 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_CAP)];
1550 	printf("    Capability Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
1551 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_CAP_TYPE);
1552 	printf("      Capability block type: ");
1553 	/* I know IOMMU Only */
1554 	if (val == PCI_SECURE_CAP_TYPE_IOMMU)
1555 		printf("IOMMU\n");
1556 	else {
1557 		printf("0x%x(unknown)\n", val);
1558 		return;
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_CAP_REV);
1562 	printf("      Capability revision: 0x%02x ", val);
1563 	if (val == PCI_SECURE_CAP_REV_IOMMU)
1564 		printf("(IOMMU)\n");
1565 	else {
1566 		printf("(unknown)\n");
1567 		return;
1568 	}
1569 	onoff("IOTLB support", reg, PCI_SECURE_CAP_IOTLBSUP);
1570 	onoff("HyperTransport tunnel translation support", reg,
1571 	    PCI_SECURE_CAP_HTTUNNEL);
1572 	onoff("Not present table entries cached", reg, PCI_SECURE_CAP_NPCACHE);
1573 	onoff("IOMMU Extended Feature Register support", reg,
1574 	    PCI_SECURE_CAP_EFRSUP);
1575 	onoff("IOMMU Miscellaneous Information Register 1", reg,
1576 	    PCI_SECURE_CAP_EXT);
1577 	havemisc1 = reg & PCI_SECURE_CAP_EXT;
1578 
1579 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAL)];
1580 	printf("    Base Address Low Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1581 	onoff("Enable", reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAL_EN);
1582 	reg2 = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAH)];
1583 	printf("    Base Address High Register: 0x%08x\n", reg2);
1584 	printf("      Base Address: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
1585 	    ((uint64_t)reg2 << 32)
1586 	    | (reg & (PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAL_H | PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAL_L)));
1587 
1588 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE)];
1589 	printf("    IOMMU Range Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1590 	printf("      HyperTransport UnitID: 0x%02x\n",
1591 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_UNITID));
1592 	onoff("Range valid", reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_RNGVALID);
1593 	printf("      Device range bus number: 0x%02x\n",
1594 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_BUSNUM));
1595 	printf("      First device: 0x%04x\n",
1596 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_FIRSTDEV));
1597 	printf("      Last device: 0x%04x\n",
1598 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_LASTDEV));
1599 
1600 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0)];
1601 	printf("    Miscellaneous Information Register 0: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1602 	printf("      MSI Message number: 0x%02x\n",
1603 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_MSINUM));
1604 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_GVASIZE);
1605 	printf("      Guest Virtual Address size: ");
1606 	if (val == PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_GVASIZE_48B)
1607 		printf("48bits\n");
1608 	else
1609 		printf("0x%x(unknown)\n", val);
1610 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_PASIZE);
1611 	printf("      Physical Address size: %dbits\n", val);
1612 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_VASIZE);
1613 	printf("      Virtual Address size: %dbits\n", val);
1614 	onoff("ATS response address range reserved", reg,
1615 	    PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_ATSRESV);
1616 	printf("      Peripheral Page Request MSI Message number: 0x%02x\n",
1617 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_MISNPPR));
1618 
1619 	if (!havemisc1)
1620 		return;
1621 
1622 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC1)];
1623 	printf("    Miscellaneous Information Register 1: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1624 	printf("      MSI Message number (GA): 0x%02x\n",
1625 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC1_MSINUM));
1626 }
1627 
1628 static void
1629 pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency(uint32_t val)
1630 {
1631 
1632 	switch (val) {
1633 	case 0x0:
1634 		printf("Less than 64ns\n");
1635 		break;
1636 	case 0x1:
1637 	case 0x2:
1638 	case 0x3:
1639 		printf("%dns to less than %dns\n", 32 << val, 32 << (val + 1));
1640 		break;
1641 	case 0x4:
1642 		printf("512ns to less than 1us\n");
1643 		break;
1644 	case 0x5:
1645 		printf("1us to less than 2us\n");
1646 		break;
1647 	case 0x6:
1648 		printf("2us - 4us\n");
1649 		break;
1650 	case 0x7:
1651 		printf("More than 4us\n");
1652 		break;
1653 	}
1654 }
1655 
1656 static void
1657 pci_print_pcie_L1_latency(uint32_t val)
1658 {
1659 
1660 	switch (val) {
1661 	case 0x0:
1662 		printf("Less than 1us\n");
1663 		break;
1664 	case 0x6:
1665 		printf("32us - 64us\n");
1666 		break;
1667 	case 0x7:
1668 		printf("More than 64us\n");
1669 		break;
1670 	default:
1671 		printf("%dus to less than %dus\n", 1 << (val - 1), 1 << val);
1672 		break;
1673 	}
1674 }
1675 
1676 static void
1677 pci_print_pcie_compl_timeout(uint32_t val)
1678 {
1679 
1680 	switch (val) {
1681 	case 0x0:
1682 		printf("50us to 50ms\n");
1683 		break;
1684 	case 0x5:
1685 		printf("16ms to 55ms\n");
1686 		break;
1687 	case 0x6:
1688 		printf("65ms to 210ms\n");
1689 		break;
1690 	case 0x9:
1691 		printf("260ms to 900ms\n");
1692 		break;
1693 	case 0xa:
1694 		printf("1s to 3.5s\n");
1695 		break;
1696 	default:
1697 		printf("unknown %u value\n", val);
1698 		break;
1699 	}
1700 }
1701 
1702 static const char * const pcie_linkspeeds[] = {"2.5", "5.0", "8.0", "16.0"};
1703 
1704 /*
1705  * Print link speed. This function is used for the following register bits:
1706  *   Maximum Link Speed in LCAP
1707  *   Current Link Speed in LCSR
1708  *   Target Link Speed in LCSR2
1709  * All of above bitfield's values start from 1.
1710  * For LCSR2, 0 is allowed for a device which supports 2.5GT/s only (and
1711  * this check also works for devices which compliant to versions of the base
1712  * specification prior to 3.0.
1713  */
1714 static void
1715 pci_print_pcie_linkspeed(int regnum, pcireg_t val)
1716 {
1717 
1718 	if ((regnum == PCIE_LCSR2) && (val == 0))
1719 		printf("2.5GT/s\n");
1720 	else if ((val < 1) || (val > __arraycount(pcie_linkspeeds)))
1721 		printf("unknown value (%u)\n", val);
1722 	else
1723 		printf("%sGT/s\n", pcie_linkspeeds[val - 1]);
1724 }
1725 
1726 /*
1727  * Print link speed "vector".
1728  * This function is used for the following register bits:
1729  *   Supported Link Speeds Vector in LCAP2
1730  *   Lower SKP OS Generation Supported Speed Vector  in LCAP2
1731  *   Lower SKP OS Reception Supported Speed Vector in LCAP2
1732  *   Enable Lower SKP OS Generation Vector in LCTL3
1733  * All of above bitfield's values start from 0.
1734  */
1735 static void
1736 pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(pcireg_t val)
1737 {
1738 	unsigned int i;
1739 
1740 	/* Start from 0 */
1741 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1742 		if (((val >> i) & 0x01) != 0) {
1743 			if (i >= __arraycount(pcie_linkspeeds))
1744 				printf(" unknown vector (0x%x)", 1 << i);
1745 			else
1746 				printf(" %sGT/s", pcie_linkspeeds[i]);
1747 		}
1748 }
1749 
1750 static void
1751 pci_print_pcie_link_deemphasis(pcireg_t val)
1752 {
1753 	switch (val) {
1754 	case 0:
1755 		printf("-6dB");
1756 		break;
1757 	case 1:
1758 		printf("-3.5dB");
1759 		break;
1760 	default:
1761 		printf("(reserved value)");
1762 	}
1763 }
1764 
1765 static void
1766 pci_conf_print_pcie_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1767 {
1768 	pcireg_t reg; /* for each register */
1769 	pcireg_t val; /* for each bitfield */
1770 	bool check_slot = false;
1771 	unsigned int pcie_devtype;
1772 	bool check_upstreamport = false;
1773 	unsigned int pciever;
1774 	unsigned int i;
1775 
1776 	printf("\n  PCI Express Capabilities Register\n");
1777 	/* Capability Register */
1778 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff)];
1779 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
1780 	pciever = (unsigned int)(PCIE_XCAP_VER(reg));
1781 	printf("      Capability version: %u\n", pciever);
1782 	printf("      Device type: ");
1783 	pcie_devtype = PCIE_XCAP_TYPE(reg);
1784 	switch (pcie_devtype) {
1785 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCIE_DEV:	/* 0x0 */
1786 		printf("PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
1787 		check_upstreamport = true;
1788 		break;
1789 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCI_DEV:	/* 0x1 */
1790 		printf("Legacy PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
1791 		check_upstreamport = true;
1792 		break;
1793 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_ROOT:	/* 0x4 */
1794 		printf("Root Port of PCI Express Root Complex\n");
1795 		check_slot = true;
1796 		break;
1797 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_UP:		/* 0x5 */
1798 		printf("Upstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
1799 		check_upstreamport = true;
1800 		break;
1801 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_DOWN:	/* 0x6 */
1802 		printf("Downstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
1803 		check_slot = true;
1804 		break;
1805 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCIE2PCI:	/* 0x7 */
1806 		printf("PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge\n");
1807 		check_upstreamport = true;
1808 		break;
1809 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCI2PCIE:	/* 0x8 */
1810 		printf("PCI/PCI-X to PCI Express Bridge\n");
1811 		/* Upstream port is not PCIe */
1812 		check_slot = true;
1813 		break;
1814 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_ROOT_INTEP:	/* 0x9 */
1815 		printf("Root Complex Integrated Endpoint\n");
1816 		break;
1817 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_ROOT_EVNTC:	/* 0xa */
1818 		printf("Root Complex Event Collector\n");
1819 		break;
1820 	default:
1821 		printf("unknown\n");
1822 		break;
1823 	}
1824 	onoff("Slot implemented", reg, PCIE_XCAP_SI);
1825 	printf("      Interrupt Message Number: 0x%02x\n",
1826 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_XCAP_IRQ));
1827 
1828 	/* Device Capability Register */
1829 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCAP)];
1830 	printf("    Device Capabilities Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1831 	printf("      Max Payload Size Supported: %u bytes max\n",
1832 	    128 << (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP_MAX_PAYLOAD));
1833 	printf("      Phantom Functions Supported: ");
1834 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_PHANTOM_FUNCS)) {
1835 	case 0x0:
1836 		printf("not available\n");
1837 		break;
1838 	case 0x1:
1839 		printf("MSB\n");
1840 		break;
1841 	case 0x2:
1842 		printf("two MSB\n");
1843 		break;
1844 	case 0x3:
1845 		printf("All three bits\n");
1846 		break;
1847 	}
1848 	printf("      Extended Tag Field Supported: %dbit\n",
1849 	    (reg & PCIE_DCAP_EXT_TAG_FIELD) == 0 ? 5 : 8);
1850 	printf("      Endpoint L0 Acceptable Latency: ");
1851 	pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_L0S_LATENCY));
1852 	printf("      Endpoint L1 Acceptable Latency: ");
1853 	pci_print_pcie_L1_latency(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_L1_LATENCY));
1854 	onoff("Attention Button Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ATTN_BUTTON);
1855 	onoff("Attention Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ATTN_IND);
1856 	onoff("Power Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_PWR_IND);
1857 	onoff("Role-Based Error Report", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ROLE_ERR_RPT);
1858 	if (check_upstreamport) {
1859 		printf("      Captured Slot Power Limit: ");
1860 		pci_conf_print_pcie_power(
1861 			PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_SLOT_PWR_LIM_VAL),
1862 			PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_SLOT_PWR_LIM_SCALE));
1863 	}
1864 	onoff("Function-Level Reset Capability", reg, PCIE_DCAP_FLR);
1865 
1866 	/* Device Control Register */
1867 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR)];
1868 	printf("    Device Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1869 	onoff("Correctable Error Reporting Enable", reg,
1870 	    PCIE_DCSR_ENA_COR_ERR);
1871 	onoff("Non Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_NFER);
1872 	onoff("Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_FER);
1873 	onoff("Unsupported Request Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_URR);
1874 	onoff("Enable Relaxed Ordering", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_RELAX_ORD);
1875 	printf("      Max Payload Size: %d byte\n",
1876 	    128 << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCSR_MAX_PAYLOAD));
1877 	onoff("Extended Tag Field Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_EXT_TAG_FIELD);
1878 	onoff("Phantom Functions Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_PHANTOM_FUNCS);
1879 	onoff("Aux Power PM Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_AUX_POWER_PM);
1880 	onoff("Enable No Snoop", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_NO_SNOOP);
1881 	printf("      Max Read Request Size: %d byte\n",
1882 	    128 << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCSR_MAX_READ_REQ));
1883 	if (pcie_devtype == PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCIE2PCI)
1884 		onoff("Bridge Config Retry Enable", reg,
1885 		    PCIE_DCSR_BRDG_CFG_RETRY);
1886 
1887 	/* Device Status Register */
1888 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR)];
1889 	printf("    Device Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
1890 	onoff("Correctable Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_CED);
1891 	onoff("Non Fatal Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_NFED);
1892 	onoff("Fatal Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_FED);
1893 	onoff("Unsupported Request Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_URD);
1894 	onoff("Aux Power Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_AUX_PWR);
1895 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCIE_DCSR_TRANSACTION_PND);
1896 	onoff("Emergency Power Reduction Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_EMGPWRREDD);
1897 
1898 	if (PCIE_HAS_LINKREGS(pcie_devtype)) {
1899 		/* Link Capability Register */
1900 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCAP)];
1901 		printf("    Link Capabilities Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1902 		printf("      Maximum Link Speed: ");
1903 		pci_print_pcie_linkspeed(PCIE_LCAP, reg & PCIE_LCAP_MAX_SPEED);
1904 		printf("      Maximum Link Width: x%u lanes\n",
1905 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_MAX_WIDTH));
1906 		printf("      Active State PM Support: ");
1907 		switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_ASPM)) {
1908 		case 0x0:
1909 			printf("No ASPM support\n");
1910 			break;
1911 		case 0x1:
1912 			printf("L0s supported\n");
1913 			break;
1914 		case 0x2:
1915 			printf("L1 supported\n");
1916 			break;
1917 		case 0x3:
1918 			printf("L0s and L1 supported\n");
1919 			break;
1920 		}
1921 		printf("      L0 Exit Latency: ");
1922 		pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,PCIE_LCAP_L0S_EXIT));
1923 		printf("      L1 Exit Latency: ");
1924 		pci_print_pcie_L1_latency(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_L1_EXIT));
1925 		printf("      Port Number: %u\n",
1926 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_PORT));
1927 		onoff("Clock Power Management", reg, PCIE_LCAP_CLOCK_PM);
1928 		onoff("Surprise Down Error Report", reg,
1929 		    PCIE_LCAP_SURPRISE_DOWN);
1930 		onoff("Data Link Layer Link Active", reg, PCIE_LCAP_DL_ACTIVE);
1931 		onoff("Link BW Notification Capable", reg,
1932 			PCIE_LCAP_LINK_BW_NOTIFY);
1933 		onoff("ASPM Optionally Compliance", reg,
1934 		    PCIE_LCAP_ASPM_COMPLIANCE);
1935 
1936 		/* Link Control Register */
1937 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR)];
1938 		printf("    Link Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1939 		printf("      Active State PM Control: ");
1940 		switch (reg & (PCIE_LCSR_ASPM_L1 | PCIE_LCSR_ASPM_L0S)) {
1941 		case 0:
1942 			printf("disabled\n");
1943 			break;
1944 		case 1:
1945 			printf("L0s Entry Enabled\n");
1946 			break;
1947 		case 2:
1948 			printf("L1 Entry Enabled\n");
1949 			break;
1950 		case 3:
1951 			printf("L0s and L1 Entry Enabled\n");
1952 			break;
1953 		}
1954 		onoff2("Read Completion Boundary Control", reg, PCIE_LCSR_RCB,
1955 		    "128bytes", "64bytes");
1956 		onoff("Link Disable", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINK_DIS);
1957 		onoff("Retrain Link", reg, PCIE_LCSR_RETRAIN);
1958 		onoff("Common Clock Configuration", reg, PCIE_LCSR_COMCLKCFG);
1959 		onoff("Extended Synch", reg, PCIE_LCSR_EXTNDSYNC);
1960 		onoff("Enable Clock Power Management", reg, PCIE_LCSR_ENCLKPM);
1961 		onoff("Hardware Autonomous Width Disable", reg,PCIE_LCSR_HAWD);
1962 		onoff("Link Bandwidth Management Interrupt Enable", reg,
1963 		    PCIE_LCSR_LBMIE);
1964 		onoff("Link Autonomous Bandwidth Interrupt Enable", reg,
1965 		    PCIE_LCSR_LABIE);
1966 		printf("      DRS Signaling Control: ");
1967 		switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR_DRSSGNL)) {
1968 		case 0:
1969 			printf("not reported\n");
1970 			break;
1971 		case 1:
1972 			printf("Interrupt Enabled\n");
1973 			break;
1974 		case 2:
1975 			printf("DRS to FRS Signaling Enabled\n");
1976 			break;
1977 		default:
1978 			printf("reserved\n");
1979 			break;
1980 		}
1981 
1982 		/* Link Status Register */
1983 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR)];
1984 		printf("    Link Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
1985 		printf("      Negotiated Link Speed: ");
1986 		pci_print_pcie_linkspeed(PCIE_LCSR,
1987 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINKSPEED));
1988 		printf("      Negotiated Link Width: x%u lanes\n",
1989 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR_NLW));
1990 		onoff("Training Error", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINKTRAIN_ERR);
1991 		onoff("Link Training", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINKTRAIN);
1992 		onoff("Slot Clock Configuration", reg, PCIE_LCSR_SLOTCLKCFG);
1993 		onoff("Data Link Layer Link Active", reg, PCIE_LCSR_DLACTIVE);
1994 		onoff("Link Bandwidth Management Status", reg,
1995 		    PCIE_LCSR_LINK_BW_MGMT);
1996 		onoff("Link Autonomous Bandwidth Status", reg,
1997 		    PCIE_LCSR_LINK_AUTO_BW);
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	if (check_slot == true) {
2001 		pcireg_t slcap;
2002 
2003 		/* Slot Capability Register */
2004 		slcap = reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_SLCAP)];
2005 		printf("    Slot Capability Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2006 		onoff("Attention Button Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_ABP);
2007 		onoff("Power Controller Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_PCP);
2008 		onoff("MRL Sensor Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_MSP);
2009 		onoff("Attention Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_AIP);
2010 		onoff("Power Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_PIP);
2011 		onoff("Hot-Plug Surprise", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_HPS);
2012 		onoff("Hot-Plug Capable", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_HPC);
2013 		printf("      Slot Power Limit Value: ");
2014 		pci_conf_print_pcie_power(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_SLCAP_SPLV),
2015 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_SLCAP_SPLS));
2016 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock Present", reg,
2017 		    PCIE_SLCAP_EIP);
2018 		onoff("No Command Completed Support", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_NCCS);
2019 		printf("      Physical Slot Number: %d\n",
2020 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_SLCAP_PSN) >> 19);
2021 
2022 		/* Slot Control Register */
2023 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_SLCSR)];
2024 		printf("    Slot Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
2025 		onoff("Attention Button Pressed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_ABE);
2026 		onoff("Power Fault Detected Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PFE);
2027 		onoff("MRL Sensor Changed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MSE);
2028 		onoff("Presence Detect Changed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDE);
2029 		onoff("Command Completed Interrupt Enabled", reg,
2030 		    PCIE_SLCSR_CCE);
2031 		onoff("Hot-Plug Interrupt Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_HPE);
2032 		/*
2033 		 * For Attention Indicator Control and Power Indicator Control,
2034 		 * it's allowed to be a read only value 0 if corresponding
2035 		 * capability register bit is 0.
2036 		 */
2037 		if (slcap & PCIE_SLCAP_AIP) {
2038 			printf("      Attention Indicator Control: ");
2039 			switch ((reg & PCIE_SLCSR_AIC) >> 6) {
2040 			case 0x0:
2041 				printf("reserved\n");
2042 				break;
2043 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_ON:
2044 				printf("on\n");
2045 				break;
2046 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_BLINK:
2047 				printf("blink\n");
2048 				break;
2049 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_OFF:
2050 				printf("off\n");
2051 				break;
2052 			}
2053 		}
2054 		if (slcap & PCIE_SLCAP_PIP) {
2055 			printf("      Power Indicator Control: ");
2056 			switch ((reg & PCIE_SLCSR_PIC) >> 8) {
2057 			case 0x0:
2058 				printf("reserved\n");
2059 				break;
2060 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_ON:
2061 				printf("on\n");
2062 				break;
2063 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_BLINK:
2064 				printf("blink\n");
2065 				break;
2066 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_OFF:
2067 				printf("off\n");
2068 				break;
2069 			}
2070 		}
2071 		printf("      Power Controller Control: Power %s\n",
2072 		    reg & PCIE_SLCSR_PCC ? "off" : "on");
2073 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock Control",
2074 		    reg, PCIE_SLCSR_EIC);
2075 		onoff("Data Link Layer State Changed Enable", reg,
2076 		    PCIE_SLCSR_DLLSCE);
2077 		onoff("Auto Slot Power Limit Disable", reg,
2078 		    PCIE_SLCSR_AUTOSPLDIS);
2079 
2080 		/* Slot Status Register */
2081 		printf("    Slot Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
2082 		onoff("Attention Button Pressed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_ABP);
2083 		onoff("Power Fault Detected", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PFD);
2084 		onoff("MRL Sensor Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MSC);
2085 		onoff("Presence Detect Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDC);
2086 		onoff("Command Completed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_CC);
2087 		onoff("MRL Open", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MS);
2088 		onoff("Card Present in slot", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDS);
2089 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock engaged", reg,
2090 		    PCIE_SLCSR_EIS);
2091 		onoff("Data Link Layer State Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_LACS);
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	if (PCIE_HAS_ROOTREGS(pcie_devtype)) {
2095 		/* Root Control Register */
2096 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_RCR)];
2097 		printf("    Root Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
2098 		onoff("SERR on Correctable Error Enable", reg,
2099 		    PCIE_RCR_SERR_CER);
2100 		onoff("SERR on Non-Fatal Error Enable", reg,
2101 		    PCIE_RCR_SERR_NFER);
2102 		onoff("SERR on Fatal Error Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_SERR_FER);
2103 		onoff("PME Interrupt Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_PME_IE);
2104 		onoff("CRS Software Visibility Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_CRS_SVE);
2105 
2106 		/* Root Capability Register */
2107 		printf("    Root Capability Register: 0x%04x\n",
2108 		    reg >> 16);
2109 		onoff("CRS Software Visibility", reg, PCIE_RCR_CRS_SV);
2110 
2111 		/* Root Status Register */
2112 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_RSR)];
2113 		printf("    Root Status Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2114 		printf("      PME Requester ID: 0x%04x\n",
2115 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_RSR_PME_REQESTER));
2116 		onoff("PME was asserted", reg, PCIE_RSR_PME_STAT);
2117 		onoff("another PME is pending", reg, PCIE_RSR_PME_PEND);
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	/* PCIe DW9 to DW14 is for PCIe 2.0 and newer */
2121 	if (pciever < 2)
2122 		return;
2123 
2124 	/* Device Capabilities 2 */
2125 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCAP2)];
2126 	printf("    Device Capabilities 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2127 	printf("      Completion Timeout Ranges Supported: ");
2128 	val = reg & PCIE_DCAP2_COMPT_RANGE;
2129 	switch (val) {
2130 	case 0:
2131 		printf("not supported\n");
2132 		break;
2133 	default:
2134 		for (i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
2135 			if (((val >> i) & 0x01) != 0)
2136 				printf("%c", 'A' + i);
2137 		}
2138 		printf("\n");
2139 	}
2140 	onoff("Completion Timeout Disable Supported", reg,
2141 	    PCIE_DCAP2_COMPT_DIS);
2142 	onoff("ARI Forwarding Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_ARI_FWD);
2143 	onoff("AtomicOp Routing Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_ATOM_ROUT);
2144 	onoff("32bit AtomicOp Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_32ATOM);
2145 	onoff("64bit AtomicOp Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_64ATOM);
2146 	onoff("128-bit CAS Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_128CAS);
2147 	onoff("No RO-enabled PR-PR passing", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_NO_ROPR_PASS);
2148 	onoff("LTR Mechanism Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_LTR_MEC);
2149 	printf("      TPH Completer Supported: ");
2150 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_TPH_COMP)) {
2151 	case 0:
2152 		printf("Not supported\n");
2153 		break;
2154 	case 1:
2155 		printf("TPH\n");
2156 		break;
2157 	case 3:
2158 		printf("TPH and Extended TPH\n");
2159 		break;
2160 	default:
2161 		printf("(reserved value)\n");
2162 		break;
2163 	}
2164 	printf("      LN System CLS: ");
2165 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_LNSYSCLS)) {
2166 	case 0x0:
2167 		printf("Not supported or not in effect\n");
2168 		break;
2169 	case 0x1:
2170 		printf("64byte cachelines in effect\n");
2171 		break;
2172 	case 0x2:
2173 		printf("128byte cachelines in effect\n");
2174 		break;
2175 	case 0x3:
2176 		printf("Reserved\n");
2177 		break;
2178 	}
2179 	onoff("10-bit Tag Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_TBT_COMP);
2180 	onoff("10-bit Tag Requester Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_TBT_REQ);
2181 	printf("      OBFF Supported: ");
2182 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_OBFF)) {
2183 	case 0x0:
2184 		printf("Not supported\n");
2185 		break;
2186 	case 0x1:
2187 		printf("Message only\n");
2188 		break;
2189 	case 0x2:
2190 		printf("WAKE# only\n");
2191 		break;
2192 	case 0x3:
2193 		printf("Both\n");
2194 		break;
2195 	}
2196 	onoff("Extended Fmt Field Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_EXTFMT_FLD);
2197 	onoff("End-End TLP Prefix Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_EETLP_PREF);
2198 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_MAX_EETLP);
2199 	printf("      Max End-End TLP Prefixes: %u\n", (val == 0) ? 4 : val);
2200 	printf("      Emergency Power Reduction Supported: ");
2201 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_EMGPWRRED)) {
2202 	case 0x0:
2203 		printf("Not supported\n");
2204 		break;
2205 	case 0x1:
2206 		printf("Device Specific mechanism\n");
2207 		break;
2208 	case 0x2:
2209 		printf("Form Factor spec or Device Specific mechanism\n");
2210 		break;
2211 	case 0x3:
2212 		printf("Reserved\n");
2213 		break;
2214 	}
2215 	onoff("Emergency Power Reduction Initialization Required", reg,
2216 	    PCIE_DCAP2_EMGPWRRED_INI);
2217 	onoff("FRS Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_FRS);
2218 
2219 	/* Device Control 2 */
2220 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR2)];
2221 	printf("    Device Control 2: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
2222 	printf("      Completion Timeout Value: ");
2223 	pci_print_pcie_compl_timeout(reg & PCIE_DCSR2_COMPT_VAL);
2224 	onoff("Completion Timeout Disabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_COMPT_DIS);
2225 	onoff("ARI Forwarding Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ARI_FWD);
2226 	onoff("AtomicOp Requester Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ATOM_REQ);
2227 	onoff("AtomicOp Egress Blocking", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ATOM_EBLK);
2228 	onoff("IDO Request Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_IDO_REQ);
2229 	onoff("IDO Completion Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_IDO_COMP);
2230 	onoff("LTR Mechanism Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_LTR_MEC);
2231 	onoff("Emergency Power Reduction Request", reg,
2232 	    PCIE_DCSR2_EMGPWRRED_REQ);
2233 	onoff("10-bit Tag Requester Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_TBT_REQ);
2234 	printf("      OBFF: ");
2235 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCSR2_OBFF_EN)) {
2236 	case 0x0:
2237 		printf("Disabled\n");
2238 		break;
2239 	case 0x1:
2240 		printf("Enabled with Message Signaling Variation A\n");
2241 		break;
2242 	case 0x2:
2243 		printf("Enabled with Message Signaling Variation B\n");
2244 		break;
2245 	case 0x3:
2246 		printf("Enabled using WAKE# signaling\n");
2247 		break;
2248 	}
2249 	onoff("End-End TLP Prefix Blocking on", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_EETLP);
2250 
2251 	if (PCIE_HAS_LINKREGS(pcie_devtype)) {
2252 		bool drs_supported = false;
2253 
2254 		/* Link Capability 2 */
2255 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCAP2)];
2256 		/* If the vector is 0, LCAP2 is not implemented */
2257 		if ((reg & PCIE_LCAP2_SUP_LNKSV) != 0) {
2258 			printf("    Link Capabilities 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2259 			printf("      Supported Link Speeds Vector:");
2260 			pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(
2261 				PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP2_SUP_LNKSV));
2262 			printf("\n");
2263 			onoff("Crosslink Supported", reg, PCIE_LCAP2_CROSSLNK);
2264 			printf("      "
2265 			    "Lower SKP OS Generation Supported Speed Vector:");
2266 			pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(
2267 				PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP2_LOWSKPOS_GENSUPPSV));
2268 			printf("\n");
2269 			printf("      "
2270 			    "Lower SKP OS Reception Supported Speed Vector:");
2271 			pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(
2272 				PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP2_LOWSKPOS_RECSUPPSV));
2273 			printf("\n");
2274 			onoff("Retimer Presence Detect Supported", reg,
2275 			    PCIE_LCAP2_RETIMERPD);
2276 			onoff("DRS Supported", reg, PCIE_LCAP2_DRS);
2277 			drs_supported = (reg & PCIE_LCAP2_DRS) ? true : false;
2278 		}
2279 
2280 		/* Link Control 2 */
2281 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR2)];
2282 		/* If the vector is 0, LCAP2 is not implemented */
2283 		printf("    Link Control 2: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
2284 		printf("      Target Link Speed: ");
2285 		pci_print_pcie_linkspeed(PCIE_LCSR2,
2286 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_TGT_LSPEED));
2287 		onoff("Enter Compliance Enabled", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_ENT_COMPL);
2288 		onoff("HW Autonomous Speed Disabled", reg,
2289 		    PCIE_LCSR2_HW_AS_DIS);
2290 		printf("      Selectable De-emphasis: ");
2291 		pci_print_pcie_link_deemphasis(
2292 			PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_SEL_DEEMP));
2293 		printf("\n");
2294 		printf("      Transmit Margin: %u\n",
2295 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,  PCIE_LCSR2_TX_MARGIN));
2296 		onoff("Enter Modified Compliance", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_EN_MCOMP);
2297 		onoff("Compliance SOS", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_COMP_SOS);
2298 		printf("      Compliance Present/De-emphasis: ");
2299 		pci_print_pcie_link_deemphasis(
2300 			PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_COMP_DEEMP));
2301 		printf("\n");
2302 
2303 		/* Link Status 2 */
2304 		printf("    Link Status 2: 0x%04x\n", (reg >> 16) & 0xffff);
2305 		printf("      Current De-emphasis Level: ");
2306 		pci_print_pcie_link_deemphasis(
2307 			PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_DEEMP_LVL));
2308 		printf("\n");
2309 		onoff("Equalization Complete", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_EQ_COMPL);
2310 		onoff("Equalization Phase 1 Successful", reg,
2311 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP1_SUC);
2312 		onoff("Equalization Phase 2 Successful", reg,
2313 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP2_SUC);
2314 		onoff("Equalization Phase 3 Successful", reg,
2315 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP3_SUC);
2316 		onoff("Link Equalization Request", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_LNKEQ_REQ);
2317 		onoff("Retimer Presence Detected", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_RETIMERPD);
2318 		if (drs_supported) {
2319 			printf("      Downstream Component Presence: ");
2320 			switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_DSCOMPN)) {
2321 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_DOWN_NOTDETERM:
2322 				printf("Link Down - Presence Not"
2323 				    " Determined\n");
2324 				break;
2325 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_DOWN_NOTPRES:
2326 				printf("Link Down - Component Not Present\n");
2327 				break;
2328 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_DOWN_PRES:
2329 				printf("Link Down - Component Present\n");
2330 				break;
2331 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_UP_PRES:
2332 				printf("Link Up - Component Present\n");
2333 				break;
2334 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_UP_PRES_DRS:
2335 				printf("Link Up - Component Present and DRS"
2336 				    " received\n");
2337 				break;
2338 			default:
2339 				printf("reserved\n");
2340 				break;
2341 			}
2342 			onoff("DRS Message Received", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_DRSRCV);
2343 		}
2344 	}
2345 
2346 	/* Slot Capability 2 */
2347 	/* Slot Control 2 */
2348 	/* Slot Status 2 */
2349 }
2350 
2351 static void
2352 pci_conf_print_msix_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
2353 {
2354 	pcireg_t reg;
2355 
2356 	printf("\n  MSI-X Capability Register\n");
2357 
2358 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_CTL)];
2359 	printf("    Message Control register: 0x%04x\n",
2360 	    (reg >> 16) & 0xff);
2361 	printf("      Table Size: %d\n", PCI_MSIX_CTL_TBLSIZE(reg));
2362 	onoff("Function Mask", reg, PCI_MSIX_CTL_FUNCMASK);
2363 	onoff("MSI-X Enable", reg, PCI_MSIX_CTL_ENABLE);
2364 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_TBLOFFSET)];
2365 	printf("    Table offset register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2366 	printf("      Table offset: 0x%08x\n",
2367 	    (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MSIX_TBLOFFSET_MASK));
2368 	printf("      BIR: 0x%x\n", (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MSIX_TBLBIR_MASK));
2369 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_PBAOFFSET)];
2370 	printf("    Pending bit array register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2371 	printf("      Pending bit array offset: 0x%08x\n",
2372 	    (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MSIX_PBAOFFSET_MASK));
2373 	printf("      BIR: 0x%x\n", (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MSIX_PBABIR_MASK));
2374 }
2375 
2376 static void
2377 pci_conf_print_sata_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
2378 {
2379 	pcireg_t reg;
2380 
2381 	printf("\n  Serial ATA Capability Register\n");
2382 
2383 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SATA_REV)];
2384 	printf("    Revision register: 0x%04x\n", (reg >> 16) & 0xff);
2385 	printf("      Revision: %u.%u\n",
2386 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SATA_REV_MAJOR),
2387 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SATA_REV_MINOR));
2388 
2389 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SATA_BAR)];
2390 
2391 	printf("    BAR Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2392 	printf("      Register location: ");
2393 	if ((reg & PCI_SATA_BAR_SPEC) == PCI_SATA_BAR_INCONF)
2394 		printf("in config space\n");
2395 	else {
2396 		printf("BAR %d\n", (int)PCI_SATA_BAR_NUM(reg));
2397 		printf("      BAR offset: 0x%08x\n",
2398 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SATA_BAR_OFFSET) * 4);
2399 	}
2400 }
2401 
2402 static void
2403 pci_conf_print_pciaf_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
2404 {
2405 	pcireg_t reg;
2406 
2407 	printf("\n  Advanced Features Capability Register\n");
2408 
2409 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AFCAPR)];
2410 	printf("    AF Capabilities register: 0x%02x\n", (reg >> 24) & 0xff);
2411 	printf("    AF Structure Length: 0x%02x\n",
2412 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AF_LENGTH));
2413 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCI_AF_TP_CAP);
2414 	onoff("Function Level Reset", reg, PCI_AF_FLR_CAP);
2415 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AFCSR)];
2416 	printf("    AF Control register: 0x%02x\n", reg & 0xff);
2417 	/*
2418 	 * Only PCI_AFCR_INITIATE_FLR is a member of the AF control register
2419 	 * and it's always 0 on read
2420 	 */
2421 	printf("    AF Status register: 0x%02x\n", (reg >> 8) & 0xff);
2422 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCI_AFSR_TP);
2423 }
2424 
2425 static void
2426 pci_conf_print_ea_cap_prop(unsigned int prop)
2427 {
2428 
2429 	switch (prop) {
2430 	case PCI_EA_PROP_MEM_NONPREF:
2431 		printf("Memory Space, Non-Prefetchable\n");
2432 		break;
2433 	case PCI_EA_PROP_MEM_PREF:
2434 		printf("Memory Space, Prefetchable\n");
2435 		break;
2436 	case PCI_EA_PROP_IO:
2437 		printf("I/O Space\n");
2438 		break;
2439 	case PCI_EA_PROP_VF_MEM_NONPREF:
2440 		printf("Resorce for VF use, Memory Space, Non-Prefetchable\n");
2441 		break;
2442 	case PCI_EA_PROP_VF_MEM_PREF:
2443 		printf("Resorce for VF use, Memory Space, Prefetch\n");
2444 		break;
2445 	case PCI_EA_PROP_BB_MEM_NONPREF:
2446 		printf("Behind the Bridge, Memory Space, Non-Pref\n");
2447 		break;
2448 	case PCI_EA_PROP_BB_MEM_PREF:
2449 		printf("Behind the Bridge, Memory Space. Prefetchable\n");
2450 		break;
2451 	case PCI_EA_PROP_BB_IO:
2452 		printf("Behind Bridge, I/O Space\n");
2453 		break;
2454 	case PCI_EA_PROP_MEM_UNAVAIL:
2455 		printf("Memory Space Unavailable\n");
2456 		break;
2457 	case PCI_EA_PROP_IO_UNAVAIL:
2458 		printf("IO Space Unavailable\n");
2459 		break;
2460 	case PCI_EA_PROP_UNAVAIL:
2461 		printf("Entry Unavailable for use\n");
2462 		break;
2463 	default:
2464 		printf("Reserved\n");
2465 		break;
2466 	}
2467 }
2468 
2469 static void
2470 pci_conf_print_ea_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
2471 {
2472 	pcireg_t reg, reg2;
2473 	unsigned int entries, entoff, i;
2474 
2475 	printf("\n  Enhanced Allocation Capability Register\n");
2476 
2477 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_EA_CAP1)];
2478 	printf("    EA Num Entries register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
2479 	entries = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_CAP1_NUMENTRIES);
2480 	printf("      EA Num Entries: %u\n", entries);
2481 
2482 	/* Type 1 only */
2483 	if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)]) == PCI_HDRTYPE_PPB) {
2484 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_EA_CAP2)];
2485 		printf("    EA Capability Second register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2486 		printf("      Fixed Secondary Bus Number: %hhu\n",
2487 		    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_CAP2_SECONDARY));
2488 		printf("      Fixed Subordinate Bus Number: %hhu\n",
2489 		    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_CAP2_SUBORDINATE));
2490 		entoff = capoff + 8;
2491 	} else
2492 		entoff = capoff + 4;
2493 
2494 	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
2495 		uint64_t base, offset;
2496 		bool baseis64, offsetis64;
2497 		unsigned int bei, entry_size;
2498 
2499 		printf("    Entry %u:\n", i);
2500 		/* The first DW */
2501 		reg = regs[o2i(entoff)];
2502 		printf("      The first register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2503 		entry_size = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_ES);
2504 		printf("        Entry size: %u\n", entry_size);
2505 		printf("        BAR Equivalent Indicator: ");
2506 		bei = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_BEI);
2507 		switch (bei) {
2508 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BAR0:
2509 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BAR1:
2510 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BAR2:
2511 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BAR3:
2512 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BAR4:
2513 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BAR5:
2514 			printf("BAR %u\n", bei - PCI_EA_BEI_BAR0);
2515 			break;
2516 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BEHIND:
2517 			printf("Behind the function\n");
2518 			break;
2519 		case PCI_EA_BEI_NOTIND:
2520 			printf("Not Indicated\n");
2521 			break;
2522 		case PCI_EA_BEI_EXPROM:
2523 			printf("Expansion ROM\n");
2524 			break;
2525 		case PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR0:
2526 		case PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR1:
2527 		case PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR2:
2528 		case PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR3:
2529 		case PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR4:
2530 		case PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR5:
2531 			printf("VF BAR %u\n", bei - PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR0);
2532 			break;
2533 		case PCI_EA_BEI_RESERVED:
2534 		default:
2535 			printf("Reserved\n");
2536 			break;
2537 		}
2538 
2539 		printf("      Primary Properties: ");
2540 		pci_conf_print_ea_cap_prop(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_PP));
2541 		printf("      Secondary Properties: ");
2542 		pci_conf_print_ea_cap_prop(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_SP));
2543 		onoff("Writable", reg, PCI_EA_W);
2544 		onoff("Enable for this entry", reg, PCI_EA_E);
2545 
2546 		if (entry_size == 0) {
2547 			entoff += 4;
2548 			continue;
2549 		}
2550 
2551 		/* Base addr */
2552 		reg = regs[o2i(entoff + 4)];
2553 		base = reg & PCI_EA_LOWMASK;
2554 		baseis64 = reg & PCI_EA_BASEMAXOFFSET_64BIT;
2555 		printf("      Base Address Register Low: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2556 		if (baseis64) {
2557 			/* 64bit */
2558 			reg2 = regs[o2i(entoff + 12)];
2559 			printf("      Base Address Register high: 0x%08x\n",
2560 			    reg2);
2561 			base |= (uint64_t)reg2 << 32;
2562 		}
2563 
2564 		/* Offset addr */
2565 		reg = regs[o2i(entoff + 8)];
2566 		offset = reg & PCI_EA_LOWMASK;
2567 		offsetis64 = reg & PCI_EA_BASEMAXOFFSET_64BIT;
2568 		printf("      Max Offset Register Low: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2569 		if (offsetis64) {
2570 			/* 64bit */
2571 			reg2 = regs[o2i(entoff + (baseis64 ? 16 : 12))];
2572 			printf("      Max Offset Register high: 0x%08x\n",
2573 			    reg2);
2574 			offset |= (uint64_t)reg2 << 32;
2575 		}
2576 
2577 		printf("        range: 0x%016" PRIx64 "-0x%016" PRIx64
2578 			    "\n", base, base + offset);
2579 
2580 		entoff += 4 + (4 * entry_size);
2581 	}
2582 }
2583 
2584 /* XXX pci_conf_print_fpb_cap */
2585 
2586 static struct {
2587 	pcireg_t cap;
2588 	const char *name;
2589 	void (*printfunc)(const pcireg_t *, int);
2590 } pci_captab[] = {
2591 	{ PCI_CAP_RESERVED0,	"reserved",	NULL },
2592 	{ PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,	"Power Management", pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap },
2593 	{ PCI_CAP_AGP,		"AGP",		pci_conf_print_agp_cap },
2594 	{ PCI_CAP_VPD,		"VPD",		NULL },
2595 	{ PCI_CAP_SLOTID,	"SlotID",	NULL },
2596 	{ PCI_CAP_MSI,		"MSI",		pci_conf_print_msi_cap },
2597 	{ PCI_CAP_CPCI_HOTSWAP,	"CompactPCI Hot-swapping", NULL },
2598 	{ PCI_CAP_PCIX,		"PCI-X",	pci_conf_print_pcix_cap },
2599 	{ PCI_CAP_LDT,		"HyperTransport", pci_conf_print_ht_cap },
2600 	{ PCI_CAP_VENDSPEC,	"Vendor-specific",
2601 	  pci_conf_print_vendspec_cap },
2602 	{ PCI_CAP_DEBUGPORT,	"Debug Port",	pci_conf_print_debugport_cap },
2603 	{ PCI_CAP_CPCI_RSRCCTL, "CompactPCI Resource Control", NULL },
2604 	{ PCI_CAP_HOTPLUG,	"Hot-Plug",	NULL },
2605 	{ PCI_CAP_SUBVENDOR,	"Subsystem vendor ID",
2606 	  pci_conf_print_subsystem_cap },
2607 	{ PCI_CAP_AGP8,		"AGP 8x",	NULL },
2608 	{ PCI_CAP_SECURE,	"Secure Device", pci_conf_print_secure_cap },
2609 	{ PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS,	"PCI Express",	pci_conf_print_pcie_cap },
2610 	{ PCI_CAP_MSIX,		"MSI-X",	pci_conf_print_msix_cap },
2611 	{ PCI_CAP_SATA,		"SATA",		pci_conf_print_sata_cap },
2612 	{ PCI_CAP_PCIAF,	"Advanced Features", pci_conf_print_pciaf_cap},
2613 	{ PCI_CAP_EA,		"Enhanced Allocation", pci_conf_print_ea_cap },
2614 	{ PCI_CAP_FPB,		"Flattening Portal Bridge", NULL }
2615 };
2616 
2617 static int
2618 pci_conf_find_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, unsigned int capid, int *offsetp)
2619 {
2620 	pcireg_t rval;
2621 	unsigned int capptr;
2622 	int off;
2623 
2624 	if (!(regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
2625 		return 0;
2626 
2627 	/* Determine the Capability List Pointer register to start with. */
2628 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)])) {
2629 	case 0:	/* standard device header */
2630 	case 1: /* PCI-PCI bridge header */
2631 		capptr = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
2632 		break;
2633 	case 2:	/* PCI-CardBus Bridge header */
2634 		capptr = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
2635 		break;
2636 	default:
2637 		return 0;
2638 	}
2639 
2640 	for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capptr)]);
2641 	     off != 0; off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(rval)) {
2642 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
2643 		if (capid == PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval)) {
2644 			if (offsetp != NULL)
2645 				*offsetp = off;
2646 			return 1;
2647 		}
2648 	}
2649 	return 0;
2650 }
2651 
2652 static void
2653 pci_conf_print_caplist(
2654 #ifdef _KERNEL
2655     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
2656 #endif
2657     const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
2658 {
2659 	int off;
2660 	pcireg_t foundcap;
2661 	pcireg_t rval;
2662 	bool foundtable[__arraycount(pci_captab)];
2663 	unsigned int i;
2664 
2665 	/* Clear table */
2666 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_captab); i++)
2667 		foundtable[i] = false;
2668 
2669 	/* Print capability register's offset and the type first */
2670 	for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capoff)]);
2671 	     off != 0; off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(regs[o2i(off)])) {
2672 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
2673 		printf("  Capability register at 0x%02x\n", off);
2674 
2675 		printf("    type: 0x%02x (", PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval));
2676 		foundcap = PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval);
2677 		if (foundcap < __arraycount(pci_captab)) {
2678 			printf("%s)\n", pci_captab[foundcap].name);
2679 			/* Mark as found */
2680 			foundtable[foundcap] = true;
2681 		} else
2682 			printf("unknown)\n");
2683 	}
2684 
2685 	/*
2686 	 * And then, print the detail of each capability registers
2687 	 * in capability value's order.
2688 	 */
2689 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_captab); i++) {
2690 		if (foundtable[i] == false)
2691 			continue;
2692 
2693 		/*
2694 		 * The type was found. Search capability list again and
2695 		 * print all capabilities that the capabiliy type is
2696 		 * the same. This is required because some capabilities
2697 		 * appear multiple times (e.g. HyperTransport capability).
2698 		 */
2699 		for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capoff)]);
2700 		     off != 0; off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(regs[o2i(off)])) {
2701 			rval = regs[o2i(off)];
2702 			if ((PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval) == i)
2703 			    && (pci_captab[i].printfunc != NULL))
2704 				pci_captab[i].printfunc(regs, off);
2705 		}
2706 	}
2707 }
2708 
2709 /* Extended Capability */
2710 
2711 static void
2712 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(pcireg_t reg)
2713 {
2714 
2715 	onoff("Undefined", reg, PCI_AER_UC_UNDEFINED);
2716 	onoff("Data Link Protocol Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_DL_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
2717 	onoff("Surprise Down Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_SURPRISE_DOWN_ERROR);
2718 	onoff("Poisoned TLP Received", reg, PCI_AER_UC_POISONED_TLP);
2719 	onoff("Flow Control Protocol Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_FC_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
2720 	onoff("Completion Timeout", reg, PCI_AER_UC_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT);
2721 	onoff("Completer Abort", reg, PCI_AER_UC_COMPLETER_ABORT);
2722 	onoff("Unexpected Completion", reg, PCI_AER_UC_UNEXPECTED_COMPLETION);
2723 	onoff("Receiver Overflow", reg, PCI_AER_UC_RECEIVER_OVERFLOW);
2724 	onoff("Malformed TLP", reg, PCI_AER_UC_MALFORMED_TLP);
2725 	onoff("ECRC Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_ECRC_ERROR);
2726 	onoff("Unsupported Request Error", reg,
2727 	    PCI_AER_UC_UNSUPPORTED_REQUEST_ERROR);
2728 	onoff("ACS Violation", reg, PCI_AER_UC_ACS_VIOLATION);
2729 	onoff("Uncorrectable Internal Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_INTERNAL_ERROR);
2730 	onoff("MC Blocked TLP", reg, PCI_AER_UC_MC_BLOCKED_TLP);
2731 	onoff("AtomicOp Egress BLK", reg, PCI_AER_UC_ATOMIC_OP_EGRESS_BLOCKED);
2732 	onoff("TLP Prefix Blocked Error", reg,
2733 	    PCI_AER_UC_TLP_PREFIX_BLOCKED_ERROR);
2734 	onoff("Poisoned TLP Egress Blocked", reg,
2735 	    PCI_AER_UC_POISONTLP_EGRESS_BLOCKED);
2736 }
2737 
2738 static void
2739 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_cor(pcireg_t reg)
2740 {
2741 
2742 	onoff("Receiver Error", reg, PCI_AER_COR_RECEIVER_ERROR);
2743 	onoff("Bad TLP", reg, PCI_AER_COR_BAD_TLP);
2744 	onoff("Bad DLLP", reg, PCI_AER_COR_BAD_DLLP);
2745 	onoff("REPLAY_NUM Rollover", reg, PCI_AER_COR_REPLAY_NUM_ROLLOVER);
2746 	onoff("Replay Timer Timeout", reg, PCI_AER_COR_REPLAY_TIMER_TIMEOUT);
2747 	onoff("Advisory Non-Fatal Error", reg, PCI_AER_COR_ADVISORY_NF_ERROR);
2748 	onoff("Corrected Internal Error", reg, PCI_AER_COR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
2749 	onoff("Header Log Overflow", reg, PCI_AER_COR_HEADER_LOG_OVERFLOW);
2750 }
2751 
2752 static void
2753 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_control(pcireg_t reg, bool *tlp_prefix_log)
2754 {
2755 
2756 	printf("      First Error Pointer: 0x%04x\n",
2757 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_FIRST_ERROR_PTR));
2758 	onoff("ECRC Generation Capable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_GEN_CAPABLE);
2759 	onoff("ECRC Generation Enable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_GEN_ENABLE);
2760 	onoff("ECRC Check Capable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_CHECK_CAPABLE);
2761 	onoff("ECRC Check Enable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_CHECK_ENABLE);
2762 	onoff("Multiple Header Recording Capable", reg,
2763 	    PCI_AER_MULT_HDR_CAPABLE);
2764 	onoff("Multiple Header Recording Enable", reg,PCI_AER_MULT_HDR_ENABLE);
2765 	onoff("Completion Timeout Prefix/Header Log Capable", reg,
2766 	    PCI_AER_COMPTOUTPRFXHDRLOG_CAP);
2767 
2768 	/* This bit is RsvdP if the End-End TLP Prefix Supported bit is Clear */
2769 	if (!tlp_prefix_log)
2770 		return;
2771 	onoff("TLP Prefix Log Present", reg, PCI_AER_TLP_PREFIX_LOG_PRESENT);
2772 	*tlp_prefix_log = (reg & PCI_AER_TLP_PREFIX_LOG_PRESENT) ? true : false;
2773 }
2774 
2775 static void
2776 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_cmd(pcireg_t reg)
2777 {
2778 
2779 	onoff("Correctable Error Reporting Enable", reg,
2780 	    PCI_AER_ROOTERR_COR_ENABLE);
2781 	onoff("Non-Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg,
2782 	    PCI_AER_ROOTERR_NF_ENABLE);
2783 	onoff("Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_F_ENABLE);
2784 }
2785 
2786 static void
2787 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_status(pcireg_t reg)
2788 {
2789 
2790 	onoff("ERR_COR Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_COR_ERR);
2791 	onoff("Multiple ERR_COR Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_MULTI_COR_ERR);
2792 	onoff("ERR_FATAL/NONFATAL_ERR Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_UC_ERR);
2793 	onoff("Multiple ERR_FATAL/NONFATAL_ERR Received", reg,
2794 	    PCI_AER_ROOTERR_MULTI_UC_ERR);
2795 	onoff("First Uncorrectable Fatal", reg,PCI_AER_ROOTERR_FIRST_UC_FATAL);
2796 	onoff("Non-Fatal Error Messages Received", reg,PCI_AER_ROOTERR_NF_ERR);
2797 	onoff("Fatal Error Messages Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_F_ERR);
2798 	printf("      Advanced Error Interrupt Message Number: 0x%02x\n",
2799 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_INT_MESSAGE));
2800 }
2801 
2802 static void
2803 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_errsrc_id(pcireg_t reg)
2804 {
2805 
2806 	printf("      Correctable Source ID: 0x%04x\n",
2807 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_ERRSRC_ID_ERR_COR));
2808 	printf("      ERR_FATAL/NONFATAL Source ID: 0x%04x\n",
2809 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_ERRSRC_ID_ERR_UC));
2810 }
2811 
2812 static void
2813 pci_conf_print_aer_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
2814 {
2815 	pcireg_t reg;
2816 	int pcie_capoff;
2817 	int pcie_devtype = -1;
2818 	bool tlp_prefix_log = false;
2819 
2820 	if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff)) {
2821 		reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff)];
2822 		pcie_devtype = PCIE_XCAP_TYPE(reg);
2823 		/* PCIe DW9 to DW14 is for PCIe 2.0 and newer */
2824 		if (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_XCAP_VER_MASK) >= 2) {
2825 			reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff + PCIE_DCAP2)];
2826 			/* End-End TLP Prefix Supported */
2827 			if (reg & PCIE_DCAP2_EETLP_PREF) {
2828 				tlp_prefix_log = true;
2829 			}
2830 		}
2831 	}
2832 
2833 	printf("\n  Advanced Error Reporting Register\n");
2834 
2835 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_UC_STATUS)];
2836 	printf("    Uncorrectable Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2837 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(reg);
2838 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_UC_MASK)];
2839 	printf("    Uncorrectable Error Mask register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2840 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(reg);
2841 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_UC_SEVERITY)];
2842 	printf("    Uncorrectable Error Severity register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2843 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(reg);
2844 
2845 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_COR_STATUS)];
2846 	printf("    Correctable Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2847 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_cor(reg);
2848 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_COR_MASK)];
2849 	printf("    Correctable Error Mask register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2850 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_cor(reg);
2851 
2852 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_CAP_CONTROL)];
2853 	printf("    Advanced Error Capabilities and Control register: 0x%08x\n",
2854 	    reg);
2855 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_control(reg, &tlp_prefix_log);
2856 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_HEADER_LOG)];
2857 	printf("    Header Log register:\n");
2858 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, extcapoff + PCI_AER_HEADER_LOG,
2859 	    extcapoff + PCI_AER_ROOTERR_CMD);
2860 
2861 	switch (pcie_devtype) {
2862 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_ROOT: /* Root Port of PCI Express Root Complex */
2863 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_ROOT_EVNTC:	/* Root Complex Event Collector */
2864 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_ROOTERR_CMD)];
2865 		printf("    Root Error Command register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2866 		pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_cmd(reg);
2867 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_ROOTERR_STATUS)];
2868 		printf("    Root Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2869 		pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_status(reg);
2870 
2871 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_ERRSRC_ID)];
2872 		printf("    Error Source Identification register: 0x%08x\n",
2873 		    reg);
2874 		pci_conf_print_aer_cap_errsrc_id(reg);
2875 		break;
2876 	}
2877 
2878 	if (tlp_prefix_log) {
2879 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_TLP_PREFIX_LOG)];
2880 		printf("    TLP Prefix Log register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2881 	}
2882 }
2883 
2884 /*
2885  * Helper function to print the arbitration phase register.
2886  *
2887  * phases: Number of phases in the arbitration tables.
2888  * arbsize: Number of bits in each phase.
2889  * indent: Add more two spaces if it's true.
2890  */
2891 static void
2892 pci_conf_print_vc_cap_arbtab(const pcireg_t *regs, int off, const char *name,
2893     const int phases, int arbsize, bool indent)
2894 {
2895 	pcireg_t reg;
2896 	int num_per_reg = 32 / arbsize;
2897 	int i, j;
2898 
2899 	printf("%s    %s Arbitration Table:\n", indent ? "  " : "", name);
2900 	for (i = 0; i < phases; i += num_per_reg) {
2901 		reg = regs[o2i(off + (sizeof(uint32_t) * (i / num_per_reg)))];
2902 		for (j = 0; j < num_per_reg; j++) {
2903 			printf("%s      Phase[%d]: 0x%x\n", indent ? "  " : "",
2904 			    i + j,
2905 			    (uint32_t)(reg & __BITS(arbsize - 1, 0)));
2906 			reg >>= arbsize;
2907 		}
2908 	}
2909 }
2910 
2911 /* For VC, bit 4-7 are reserved. For Port, bit 6-7 are reserved */
2912 static const int arb_phases[8] = {0, 32, 64, 128, 128, 256, 0, 0 };
2913 
2914 static void
2915 pci_conf_print_vc_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
2916 {
2917 	pcireg_t reg, n;
2918 	int arbtab, parbsize;
2919 	pcireg_t arbsel;
2920 	int i, count;
2921 
2922 	printf("\n  Virtual Channel Register\n");
2923 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_CAP1)];
2924 	printf("    Port VC Capability register 1: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2925 	count = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_EXT_COUNT);
2926 	printf("      Extended VC Count: %d\n", count);
2927 	n = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_LOWPRI_EXT_COUNT);
2928 	printf("      Low Priority Extended VC Count: %u\n", n);
2929 	n = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_REFCLK);
2930 	printf("      Reference Clock: %s\n",
2931 	    (n == PCI_VC_CAP1_REFCLK_100NS) ? "100ns" : "unknown");
2932 	parbsize = 1 << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_PORT_ARB_TABLE_SIZE);
2933 	printf("      Port Arbitration Table Entry Size: %dbit\n", parbsize);
2934 
2935 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_CAP2)];
2936 	printf("    Port VC Capability register 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2937 	onoff("Hardware fixed arbitration scheme",
2938 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_HW_FIXED_SCHEME);
2939 	onoff("WRR arbitration with 32 phases",
2940 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_WRR_32);
2941 	onoff("WRR arbitration with 64 phases",
2942 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_WRR_64);
2943 	onoff("WRR arbitration with 128 phases",
2944 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_WRR_128);
2945 	arbtab = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_TABLE_OFFSET);
2946 	printf("      VC Arbitration Table Offset: 0x%x\n", arbtab);
2947 
2948 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_CONTROL)] & 0xffff;
2949 	printf("    Port VC Control register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
2950 	arbsel = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CONTROL_VC_ARB_SELECT);
2951 	printf("      VC Arbitration Select: 0x%x\n", arbsel);
2952 
2953 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_STATUS)] >> 16;
2954 	printf("    Port VC Status register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
2955 	onoff("VC Arbitration Table Status",
2956 	    reg, PCI_VC_STATUS_LOAD_VC_ARB_TABLE);
2957 
2958 	if ((arbtab != 0) && (arbsel != 0))
2959 		pci_conf_print_vc_cap_arbtab(regs, extcapoff + (arbtab * 16),
2960 		    "VC", arb_phases[arbsel], 4, false);
2961 
2962 	for (i = 0; i < count + 1; i++) {
2963 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP(i))];
2964 		printf("    VC number %d\n", i);
2965 		printf("      VC Resource Capability Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2966 		onoff("  Non-configurable Hardware fixed arbitration scheme",
2967 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_HW_FIXED_SCHEME);
2968 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 32 phases",
2969 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_32);
2970 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 64 phases",
2971 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_64);
2972 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 128 phases",
2973 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_128);
2974 		onoff("  Time-based WRR arbitration with 128 phases",
2975 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_TWRR_128);
2976 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 256 phases",
2977 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_256);
2978 		onoff("  Advanced Packet Switching",
2979 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_ADV_PKT_SWITCH);
2980 		onoff("  Reject Snoop Transaction",
2981 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_REJCT_SNOOP_TRANS);
2982 		n = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_MAX_TIME_SLOTS) + 1;
2983 		printf("        Maximum Time Slots: %d\n", n);
2984 		arbtab = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
2985 		    PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_TABLE_OFFSET);
2986 		printf("        Port Arbitration Table offset: 0x%02x\n",
2987 		    arbtab);
2988 
2989 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL(i))];
2990 		printf("      VC Resource Control Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2991 		printf("        TC/VC Map: 0x%02x\n",
2992 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_TCVC_MAP));
2993 		/*
2994 		 * The load Port Arbitration Table bit is used to update
2995 		 * the Port Arbitration logic and it's always 0 on read, so
2996 		 * we don't print it.
2997 		 */
2998 		arbsel = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_PORT_ARB_SELECT);
2999 		printf("        Port Arbitration Select: 0x%x\n", arbsel);
3000 		n = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_VC_ID);
3001 		printf("        VC ID: %d\n", n);
3002 		onoff("  VC Enable", reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_VC_ENABLE);
3003 
3004 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_RESOURCE_STA(i))] >> 16;
3005 		printf("      VC Resource Status Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3006 		onoff("  Port Arbitration Table Status",
3007 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_STA_PORT_ARB_TABLE);
3008 		onoff("  VC Negotiation Pending",
3009 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_STA_VC_NEG_PENDING);
3010 
3011 		if ((arbtab != 0) && (arbsel != 0))
3012 			pci_conf_print_vc_cap_arbtab(regs,
3013 			    extcapoff + (arbtab * 16),
3014 			    "Port", arb_phases[arbsel], parbsize, true);
3015 	}
3016 }
3017 
3018 /*
3019  * Print Power limit. This encoding is the same among the following registers:
3020  *  - The Captured Slot Power Limit in the PCIe Device Capability Register.
3021  *  - The Slot Power Limit in the PCIe Slot Capability Register.
3022  *  - The Base Power in the Data register of Power Budgeting capability.
3023  */
3024 static void
3025 pci_conf_print_pcie_power(uint8_t base, unsigned int scale)
3026 {
3027 	unsigned int sdiv = 1;
3028 
3029 	if ((scale == 0) && (base > 0xef)) {
3030 		const char *s;
3031 
3032 		switch (base) {
3033 		case 0xf0:
3034 			s = "239W < x <= 250W";
3035 			break;
3036 		case 0xf1:
3037 			s = "250W < x <= 275W";
3038 			break;
3039 		case 0xf2:
3040 			s = "275W < x <= 300W";
3041 			break;
3042 		default:
3043 			s = "reserved for greater than 300W";
3044 			break;
3045 		}
3046 		printf("%s\n", s);
3047 		return;
3048 	}
3049 
3050 	for (unsigned int i = scale; i > 0; i--)
3051 		sdiv *= 10;
3052 
3053 	printf("%u", base / sdiv);
3054 
3055 	if (scale != 0) {
3056 		printf(".%u", base % sdiv);
3057 	}
3058 	printf ("W\n");
3059 	return;
3060 }
3061 
3062 static const char *
3063 pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_type(uint8_t reg)
3064 {
3065 
3066 	switch (reg) {
3067 	case 0x00:
3068 		return "PME Aux";
3069 	case 0x01:
3070 		return "Auxilary";
3071 	case 0x02:
3072 		return "Idle";
3073 	case 0x03:
3074 		return "Sustained";
3075 	case 0x04:
3076 		return "Sustained (Emergency Power Reduction)";
3077 	case 0x05:
3078 		return "Maximum (Emergency Power Reduction)";
3079 	case 0x07:
3080 		return "Maximum";
3081 	default:
3082 		return "Unknown";
3083 	}
3084 }
3085 
3086 static const char *
3087 pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_pwrrail(uint8_t reg)
3088 {
3089 
3090 	switch (reg) {
3091 	case 0x00:
3092 		return "Power(12V)";
3093 	case 0x01:
3094 		return "Power(3.3V)";
3095 	case 0x02:
3096 		return "Power(1.5V or 1.8V)";
3097 	case 0x07:
3098 		return "Thermal";
3099 	default:
3100 		return "Unknown";
3101 	}
3102 }
3103 
3104 static void
3105 pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3106 {
3107 	pcireg_t reg;
3108 
3109 	printf("\n  Power Budgeting\n");
3110 
3111 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PWRBDGT_DSEL)];
3112 	printf("    Data Select register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3113 
3114 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PWRBDGT_DATA)];
3115 	printf("    Data register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3116 	printf("      Base Power: ");
3117 	pci_conf_print_pcie_power(
3118 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_DATA_BASEPWR),
3119 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_DATA_SCALE));
3120 	printf("      PM Sub State: 0x%hhx\n",
3121 	    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_PM_SUBSTAT));
3122 	printf("      PM State: D%u\n",
3123 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_PM_STAT));
3124 	printf("      Type: %s\n",
3125 	    pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_type(
3126 		    (uint8_t)(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_TYPE))));
3127 	printf("      Power Rail: %s\n",
3128 	    pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_pwrrail(
3129 		    (uint8_t)(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_PWRRAIL))));
3130 
3131 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PWRBDGT_CAP)];
3132 	printf("    Power Budget Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3133 	onoff("System Allocated",
3134 	    reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_CAP_SYSALLOC);
3135 }
3136 
3137 static const char *
3138 pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap_elmtype(unsigned char type)
3139 {
3140 
3141 	switch (type) {
3142 	case 0x00:
3143 		return "Configuration Space Element";
3144 	case 0x01:
3145 		return "System Egress Port or internal sink (memory)";
3146 	case 0x02:
3147 		return "Internal Root Complex Link";
3148 	default:
3149 		return "Unknown";
3150 	}
3151 }
3152 
3153 static void
3154 pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3155 {
3156 	pcireg_t reg;
3157 	unsigned char nent, linktype;
3158 	int i;
3159 
3160 	printf("\n  Root Complex Link Declaration\n");
3161 
3162 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC)];
3163 	printf("    Element Self Description Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3164 	printf("      Element Type: %s\n",
3165 	    pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap_elmtype((unsigned char)reg));
3166 	nent = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC_NUMLINKENT);
3167 	printf("      Number of Link Entries: %hhu\n", nent);
3168 	printf("      Component ID: %hhu\n",
3169 	    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC_COMPID));
3170 	printf("      Port Number: %hhu\n",
3171 	    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC_PORTNUM));
3172 	for (i = 0; i < nent; i++) {
3173 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC(i))];
3174 		printf("    Link Entry %d:\n", i + 1);
3175 		printf("      Link Description Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3176 		onoff("  Link Valid", reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_LVALID);
3177 		linktype = reg & PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_LTYPE;
3178 		onoff2("  Link Type", reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_LTYPE,
3179 		    "Configuration Space", "Memory-Mapped Space");
3180 		onoff("  Associated RCRB Header", reg,
3181 		    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_ARCRBH);
3182 		printf("        Target Component ID: %hhu\n",
3183 		    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
3184 		    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_TCOMPID));
3185 		printf("        Target Port Number: %hhu\n",
3186 		    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
3187 		    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_TPNUM));
3188 
3189 		if (linktype == 0) {
3190 			/* Memory-Mapped Space */
3191 			reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff
3192 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT0_LO(i))];
3193 			printf("      Link Address Low Register: 0x%08x\n",
3194 			    reg);
3195 			reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff
3196 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT0_HI(i))];
3197 			printf("      Link Address High Register: 0x%08x\n",
3198 			    reg);
3199 		} else {
3200 			unsigned int nb;
3201 			pcireg_t lo, hi;
3202 
3203 			/* Configuration Space */
3204 			lo = regs[o2i(extcapoff
3205 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_LO(i))];
3206 			printf("      Configuration Space Low Register: "
3207 			    "0x%08x\n", lo);
3208 			hi = regs[o2i(extcapoff
3209 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_HI(i))];
3210 			printf("      Configuration Space High Register: "
3211 			    "0x%08x\n", hi);
3212 			nb = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(lo, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_N);
3213 			printf("        N: %u\n", nb);
3214 			printf("        Func: %hhu\n",
3215 			    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(lo,
3216 			    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_FUNC));
3217 			printf("        Dev: %hhu\n",
3218 			    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(lo,
3219 			    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_DEV));
3220 			printf("        Bus: %hhu\n",
3221 			    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(lo,
3222 			    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_BUS(nb)));
3223 			lo &= PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_BAL(i);
3224 			printf("        Configuration Space Base Address: "
3225 			    "0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", ((uint64_t)hi << 32) + lo);
3226 		}
3227 	}
3228 }
3229 
3230 /* XXX pci_conf_print_rclink_ctl_cap */
3231 
3232 static void
3233 pci_conf_print_rcec_assoc_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3234 {
3235 	pcireg_t reg;
3236 
3237 	printf("\n  Root Complex Event Collector Association\n");
3238 
3239 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RCEC_ASSOC_ASSOCBITMAP)];
3240 	printf("    Association Bitmap for Root Complex Integrated Devices:"
3241 	    " 0x%08x\n", reg);
3242 
3243 	if (PCI_EXTCAPLIST_VERSION(regs[o2i(extcapoff)]) >= 2) {
3244 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RCEC_ASSOC_ASSOCBUSNUM)];
3245 		printf("    RCEC Associated Bus Numbers register: 0x%08x\n",
3246 		    reg);
3247 		printf("      RCEC Next Bus: %u\n",
3248 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
3249 			PCI_RCEC_ASSOCBUSNUM_RCECNEXT));
3250 		printf("      RCEC Last Bus: %u\n",
3251 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
3252 			PCI_RCEC_ASSOCBUSNUM_RCECLAST));
3253 	}
3254 }
3255 
3256 /* XXX pci_conf_print_mfvc_cap */
3257 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vc2_cap */
3258 /* XXX pci_conf_print_rcrb_cap */
3259 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vendor_cap */
3260 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cac_cap */
3261 
3262 static void
3263 pci_conf_print_acs_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3264 {
3265 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
3266 	unsigned int size, i;
3267 
3268 	printf("\n  Access Control Services\n");
3269 
3270 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ACS_CAP)];
3271 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3272 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3273 	printf("    ACS Capability register: 0x%08x\n", cap);
3274 	onoff("ACS Source Validation", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_V);
3275 	onoff("ACS Transaction Blocking", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_B);
3276 	onoff("ACS P2P Request Redirect", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_R);
3277 	onoff("ACS P2P Completion Redirect", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_C);
3278 	onoff("ACS Upstream Forwarding", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_U);
3279 	onoff("ACS Egress Control", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_E);
3280 	onoff("ACS Direct Translated P2P", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_T);
3281 	size = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_ECVSIZE);
3282 	if (size == 0)
3283 		size = 256;
3284 	printf("      Egress Control Vector Size: %u\n", size);
3285 	printf("    ACS Control register: 0x%08x\n", ctl);
3286 	onoff("ACS Source Validation Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_V);
3287 	onoff("ACS Transaction Blocking Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_B);
3288 	onoff("ACS P2P Request Redirect Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_R);
3289 	onoff("ACS P2P Completion Redirect Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_C);
3290 	onoff("ACS Upstream Forwarding Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_U);
3291 	onoff("ACS Egress Control Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_E);
3292 	onoff("ACS Direct Translated P2P Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_T);
3293 
3294 	/*
3295 	 * If the P2P Egress Control Capability bit is 0, ignore the Egress
3296 	 * Control vector.
3297 	 */
3298 	if ((cap & PCI_ACS_CAP_E) == 0)
3299 		return;
3300 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 32)
3301 		printf("    Egress Control Vector [%u..%u]: 0x%08x\n", i + 31,
3302 		    i, regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ACS_ECV + (i / 32) * 4 )]);
3303 }
3304 
3305 static void
3306 pci_conf_print_ari_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3307 {
3308 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
3309 
3310 	printf("\n  Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation Register\n");
3311 
3312 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ARI_CAP)];
3313 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3314 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3315 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%08x\n", cap);
3316 	onoff("MVFC Function Groups Capability", reg, PCI_ARI_CAP_M);
3317 	onoff("ACS Function Groups Capability", reg, PCI_ARI_CAP_A);
3318 	printf("      Next Function Number: %u\n",
3319 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ARI_CAP_NXTFN));
3320 	printf("    Control register: 0x%08x\n", ctl);
3321 	onoff("MVFC Function Groups Enable", reg, PCI_ARI_CTL_M);
3322 	onoff("ACS Function Groups Enable", reg, PCI_ARI_CTL_A);
3323 	printf("      Function Group: %u\n",
3324 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ARI_CTL_FUNCGRP));
3325 }
3326 
3327 static void
3328 pci_conf_print_ats_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3329 {
3330 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
3331 	unsigned int num;
3332 
3333 	printf("\n  Address Translation Services\n");
3334 
3335 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ARI_CAP)];
3336 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3337 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3338 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
3339 	num = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ATS_CAP_INVQDEPTH);
3340 	if (num == 0)
3341 		num = 32;
3342 	printf("      Invalidate Queue Depth: %u\n", num);
3343 	onoff("Page Aligned Request", reg, PCI_ATS_CAP_PALIGNREQ);
3344 	onoff("Global Invalidate", reg, PCI_ATS_CAP_GLOBALINVL);
3345 	onoff("Relaxed Ordering", reg, PCI_ATS_CAP_RELAXORD);
3346 
3347 	printf("    Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
3348 	printf("      Smallest Translation Unit: %u\n",
3349 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ATS_CTL_STU));
3350 	onoff("Enable", reg, PCI_ATS_CTL_EN);
3351 }
3352 
3353 static void
3354 pci_conf_print_sernum_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3355 {
3356 	pcireg_t lo, hi;
3357 
3358 	printf("\n  Device Serial Number Register\n");
3359 
3360 	lo = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SERIAL_LOW)];
3361 	hi = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SERIAL_HIGH)];
3362 	printf("    Serial Number: %02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x\n",
3363 	    hi >> 24, (hi >> 16) & 0xff, (hi >> 8) & 0xff, hi & 0xff,
3364 	    lo >> 24, (lo >> 16) & 0xff, (lo >> 8) & 0xff, lo & 0xff);
3365 }
3366 
3367 static void
3368 pci_conf_print_sriov_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3369 {
3370 	char buf[sizeof("99999 MB")];
3371 	pcireg_t reg;
3372 	pcireg_t total_vfs;
3373 	int i;
3374 	bool first;
3375 
3376 	printf("\n  Single Root IO Virtualization Register\n");
3377 
3378 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_CAP)];
3379 	printf("    Capabilities register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3380 	onoff("VF Migration Capable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VF_MIGRATION);
3381 	onoff("ARI Capable Hierarchy Preserved", reg,
3382 	    PCI_SRIOV_CAP_ARI_CAP_HIER_PRESERVED);
3383 	if (reg & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VF_MIGRATION) {
3384 		printf("      VF Migration Interrupt Message Number: 0x%03x\n",
3385 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VF_MIGRATION_INTMSG_N));
3386 	}
3387 
3388 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_CTL)] & 0xffff;
3389 	printf("    Control register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3390 	onoff("VF Enable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_ENABLE);
3391 	onoff("VF Migration Enable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_MIGRATION_SUPPORT);
3392 	onoff("VF Migration Interrupt Enable", reg,
3393 	    PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_MIGRATION_INT_ENABLE);
3394 	onoff("VF Memory Space Enable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_MSE);
3395 	onoff("ARI Capable Hierarchy", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_ARI_CAP_HIER);
3396 
3397 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_STA)] >> 16;
3398 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3399 	onoff("VF Migration Status", reg, PCI_SRIOV_STA_VF_MIGRATION);
3400 
3401 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_INITIAL_VFS)] & 0xffff;
3402 	printf("    InitialVFs register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3403 	total_vfs = reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VFS)] >> 16;
3404 	printf("    TotalVFs register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3405 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VFS)] & 0xffff;
3406 	printf("    NumVFs register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3407 
3408 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_FUNC_DEP_LINK)] >> 16;
3409 	printf("    Function Dependency Link register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3410 
3411 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFF)] & 0xffff;
3412 	printf("    First VF Offset register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3413 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE)] >> 16;
3414 	printf("    VF Stride register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3415 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID)] >> 16;
3416 	printf("    Device ID: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3417 
3418 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_PAGE_CAP)];
3419 	printf("    Supported Page Sizes register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3420 	printf("      Supported Page Size:");
3421 	for (i = 0, first = true; i < 32; i++) {
3422 		if (reg & __BIT(i)) {
3423 #ifdef _KERNEL
3424 			format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (i + 12));
3425 #else
3426 			humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (i + 12), "B",
3427 			    HN_AUTOSCALE, 0);
3428 #endif
3429 			printf("%s %s", first ? "" : ",", buf);
3430 			first = false;
3431 		}
3432 	}
3433 	printf("\n");
3434 
3435 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE)];
3436 	printf("    System Page Sizes register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3437 	printf("      Page Size: ");
3438 	if (reg != 0) {
3439 		int bitpos = ffs(reg) -1;
3440 
3441 		/* Assume only one bit is set. */
3442 #ifdef _KERNEL
3443 		format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (bitpos + 12));
3444 #else
3445 		humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (bitpos + 12),
3446 		    "B", HN_AUTOSCALE, 0);
3447 #endif
3448 		printf("%s", buf);
3449 	} else {
3450 		printf("unknown");
3451 	}
3452 	printf("\n");
3453 
3454 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
3455 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_BAR(i))];
3456 		printf("    VF BAR%d register: 0x%08x\n", i, reg);
3457 	}
3458 
3459 	if (total_vfs > 0) {
3460 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_MIG_STA_AR)];
3461 		printf("    VF Migration State Array Offset register: 0x%08x\n",
3462 		    reg);
3463 		printf("      VF Migration State Offset: 0x%08x\n",
3464 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SRIOV_VF_MIG_STA_OFFSET));
3465 		i = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SRIOV_VF_MIG_STA_BIR);
3466 		printf("      VF Migration State BIR: ");
3467 		if (i >= 0 && i <= 5) {
3468 			printf("BAR%d", i);
3469 		} else {
3470 			printf("unknown BAR (%d)", i);
3471 		}
3472 		printf("\n");
3473 	}
3474 }
3475 
3476 /* XXX pci_conf_print_mriov_cap */
3477 
3478 static void
3479 pci_conf_print_multicast_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3480 {
3481 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
3482 	pcireg_t regl, regh;
3483 	uint64_t addr;
3484 	int n;
3485 
3486 	printf("\n  Multicast\n");
3487 
3488 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_CTL)];
3489 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3490 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3491 	printf("    Capability Register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
3492 	printf("      Max Group: %u\n",
3493 	    (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MCAST_CAP_MAXGRP) + 1);
3494 
3495 	/* Endpoint Only */
3496 	n = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_MCAST_CAP_WINSIZEREQ);
3497 	if (n > 0)
3498 		printf("      Windw Size Requested: %d\n", 1 << (n - 1));
3499 
3500 	onoff("ECRC Regeneration Supported", reg, PCI_MCAST_CAP_ECRCREGEN);
3501 
3502 	printf("    Control Register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
3503 	printf("      Num Group: %u\n",
3504 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_MCAST_CTL_NUMGRP) + 1);
3505 	onoff("Enable", reg, PCI_MCAST_CTL_ENA);
3506 
3507 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BARL)];
3508 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BARH)];
3509 	printf("    Base Address Register 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
3510 	printf("    Base Address Register 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
3511 	printf("      Index Position: %u\n",
3512 	    (unsigned int)(regl & PCI_MCAST_BARL_INDPOS));
3513 	addr = ((uint64_t)regh << 32) | (regl & PCI_MCAST_BARL_ADDR);
3514 	printf("      Base Address: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
3515 
3516 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_RECVL)];
3517 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_RECVH)];
3518 	printf("    Receive Register 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
3519 	printf("    Receive Register 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
3520 
3521 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BLOCKALLL)];
3522 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BLOCKALLH)];
3523 	printf("    Block All Register 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
3524 	printf("    Block All Register 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
3525 
3526 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BLOCKUNTRNSL)];
3527 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BLOCKUNTRNSH)];
3528 	printf("    Block Untranslated Register 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
3529 	printf("    Block Untranslated Register 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
3530 
3531 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_OVERLAYL)];
3532 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_OVERLAYH)];
3533 	printf("    Overlay BAR 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
3534 	printf("    Overlay BAR 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
3535 
3536 	n = regl & PCI_MCAST_OVERLAYL_SIZE;
3537 	printf("      Overlay Size: ");
3538 	if (n >= 6)
3539 		printf("%d\n", n);
3540 	else
3541 		printf("off\n");
3542 	addr = ((uint64_t)regh << 32) | (regl & PCI_MCAST_OVERLAYL_ADDR);
3543 	printf("      Overlay BAR: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
3544 }
3545 
3546 static void
3547 pci_conf_print_page_req_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3548 {
3549 	pcireg_t reg, ctl, sta;
3550 
3551 	printf("\n  Page Request\n");
3552 
3553 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PAGE_REQ_CTL)];
3554 	ctl = reg & 0xffff;
3555 	sta = reg >> 16;
3556 	printf("    Control Register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
3557 	onoff("Enable", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_CTL_E);
3558 	onoff("Reset", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_CTL_R);
3559 
3560 	printf("    Status Register: 0x%04x\n", sta);
3561 	onoff("Response Failure", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_RF);
3562 	onoff("Unexpected Page Request Group Index", reg,
3563 	    PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_UPRGI);
3564 	onoff("Stopped", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_S);
3565 	onoff("PRG Response PASID Required", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_PASIDR);
3566 
3567 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PAGE_REQ_OUTSTCAPA)];
3568 	printf("    Outstanding Page Request Capacity: %u\n", reg);
3569 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PAGE_REQ_OUTSTALLOC)];
3570 	printf("    Outstanding Page Request Allocation: %u\n", reg);
3571 }
3572 
3573 /* XXX pci_conf_print_amd_cap */
3574 
3575 #define MEM_PBUFSIZE	sizeof("999GB")
3576 
3577 static void
3578 pci_conf_print_resizbar_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3579 {
3580 	pcireg_t cap, ctl;
3581 	unsigned int bars, i, n;
3582 	char pbuf[MEM_PBUFSIZE];
3583 
3584 	printf("\n  Resizable BAR\n");
3585 
3586 	/* Get Number of Resizable BARs */
3587 	ctl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL(0))];
3588 	bars = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL_NUMBAR);
3589 	printf("    Number of Resizable BARs: ");
3590 	if (bars <= 6)
3591 		printf("%u\n", bars);
3592 	else {
3593 		printf("incorrect (%u)\n", bars);
3594 		return;
3595 	}
3596 
3597 	for (n = 0; n < 6; n++) {
3598 		cap = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RESIZBAR_CAP(n))];
3599 		printf("    Capability register(%u): 0x%08x\n", n, cap);
3600 		if ((cap & PCI_RESIZBAR_CAP_SIZEMASK) == 0)
3601 			continue; /* Not Used */
3602 		printf("      Acceptable BAR sizes:");
3603 		for (i = 4; i <= 23; i++) {
3604 			if ((cap & (1 << i)) != 0) {
3605 				humanize_number(pbuf, MEM_PBUFSIZE,
3606 				    (int64_t)1024 * 1024 << (i - 4), "B",
3607 #ifdef _KERNEL
3608 				    1);
3609 #else
3610 				    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
3611 #endif
3612 				printf(" %s", pbuf);
3613 			}
3614 		}
3615 		printf("\n");
3616 
3617 		ctl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL(n))];
3618 		printf("    Control register(%u): 0x%08x\n", n, ctl);
3619 		printf("      BAR Index: %u\n",
3620 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL_BARIDX));
3621 		humanize_number(pbuf, MEM_PBUFSIZE,
3622 		    (int64_t)1024 * 1024
3623 		    << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL_BARSIZ),
3624 		    "B",
3625 #ifdef _KERNEL
3626 		    1);
3627 #else
3628 		    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
3629 #endif
3630 		printf("      BAR Size: %s\n", pbuf);
3631 	}
3632 }
3633 
3634 static void
3635 pci_conf_print_dpa_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3636 {
3637 	pcireg_t reg;
3638 	unsigned int substmax, i;
3639 
3640 	printf("\n  Dynamic Power Allocation\n");
3641 
3642 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPA_CAP)];
3643 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3644 	substmax = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_SUBSTMAX);
3645 	printf("      Substate Max: %u\n", substmax);
3646 	printf("      Transition Latency Unit: ");
3647 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_TLUINT)) {
3648 	case 0:
3649 		printf("1ms\n");
3650 		break;
3651 	case 1:
3652 		printf("10ms\n");
3653 		break;
3654 	case 2:
3655 		printf("100ms\n");
3656 		break;
3657 	default:
3658 		printf("reserved\n");
3659 		break;
3660 	}
3661 	printf("      Power Allocation Scale: ");
3662 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_PAS)) {
3663 	case 0:
3664 		printf("10.0x\n");
3665 		break;
3666 	case 1:
3667 		printf("1.0x\n");
3668 		break;
3669 	case 2:
3670 		printf("0.1x\n");
3671 		break;
3672 	case 3:
3673 		printf("0.01x\n");
3674 		break;
3675 	}
3676 	printf("      Transition Latency Value 0: %u\n",
3677 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_XLCY0));
3678 	printf("      Transition Latency Value 1: %u\n",
3679 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_XLCY1));
3680 
3681 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPA_LATIND)];
3682 	printf("    Latency Indicatior register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3683 
3684 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPA_CS)];
3685 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
3686 	printf("      Substate Status: 0x%02x\n",
3687 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CS_SUBSTSTAT));
3688 	onoff("Substate Control Enabled", reg, PCI_DPA_CS_SUBSTCTLEN);
3689 	printf("    Control register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
3690 	printf("      Substate Control: 0x%02x\n",
3691 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CS_SUBSTCTL));
3692 
3693 	for (i = 0; i <= substmax; i++)
3694 		printf("    Substate Power Allocation register %d: 0x%02x\n",
3695 		    i, (regs[PCI_DPA_PWRALLOC + (i / 4)] >> (i % 4) & 0xff));
3696 }
3697 
3698 static const char *
3699 pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap_sttabloc(uint8_t val)
3700 {
3701 
3702 	switch (val) {
3703 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_NONE:
3704 		return "Not Present";
3705 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_TPHREQ:
3706 		return "in the TPH Requester Capability Structure";
3707 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_MSIX:
3708 		return "in the MSI-X Table";
3709 	default:
3710 		return "Unknown";
3711 	}
3712 }
3713 
3714 static void
3715 pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3716 {
3717 	pcireg_t reg;
3718 	int size = 0, i, j;
3719 	uint8_t sttbloc;
3720 
3721 	printf("\n  TPH Requester Extended Capability\n");
3722 
3723 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP)];
3724 	printf("    TPH Requester Capabililty register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3725 	onoff("No ST Mode Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_NOST);
3726 	onoff("Interrupt Vector Mode Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_INTVEC);
3727 	onoff("Device Specific Mode Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_DEVSPEC);
3728 	onoff("Extend TPH Reqester Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_XTPHREQ);
3729 	sttbloc = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_STTBLLOC);
3730 	printf("      ST Table Location: %s\n",
3731 	    pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap_sttabloc(sttbloc));
3732 	if (sttbloc == PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_TPHREQ) {
3733 		size = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_STTBLSIZ) + 1;
3734 		printf("      ST Table Size: %d\n", size);
3735 	}
3736 
3737 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL)];
3738 	printf("    TPH Requester Control register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3739 	printf("      ST Mode Select: ");
3740 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_STSEL)) {
3741 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_STSEL_NO:
3742 		printf("No ST Mode\n");
3743 		break;
3744 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_STSEL_IV:
3745 		printf("Interrupt Vector Mode\n");
3746 		break;
3747 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_STSEL_DS:
3748 		printf("Device Specific Mode\n");
3749 		break;
3750 	default:
3751 		printf("(reserved value)\n");
3752 		break;
3753 	}
3754 	printf("      TPH Requester Enable: ");
3755 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_TPHREQEN)) {
3756 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_TPHREQEN_NO: /* 0x0 */
3757 		printf("Not permitted\n");
3758 		break;
3759 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_TPHREQEN_TPH:
3760 		printf("TPH and not Extended TPH\n");
3761 		break;
3762 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_TPHREQEN_ETPH:
3763 		printf("TPH and Extended TPH");
3764 		break;
3765 	default:
3766 		printf("(reserved value)\n");
3767 		break;
3768 	}
3769 
3770 	if (sttbloc != PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_TPHREQ)
3771 		return;
3772 
3773 	for (i = 0; i < size ; i += 2) {
3774 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBL + i / 2)];
3775 		for (j = 0; j < 2 ; j++) {
3776 			uint32_t entry = reg;
3777 
3778 			if (j != 0)
3779 				entry >>= 16;
3780 			entry &= 0xffff;
3781 			printf("    TPH ST Table Entry (%d): 0x%04"PRIx32"\n",
3782 			    i + j, entry);
3783 		}
3784 	}
3785 }
3786 
3787 static void
3788 pci_conf_print_ltr_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3789 {
3790 	pcireg_t reg;
3791 
3792 	printf("\n  Latency Tolerance Reporting\n");
3793 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_LTR_MAXSNOOPLAT)];
3794 	printf("    Max Snoop Latency Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
3795 	printf("      Max Snoop Latency: %juns\n",
3796 	    (uintmax_t)(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXSNOOPLAT_VAL)
3797 	    * PCI_LTR_SCALETONS(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXSNOOPLAT_SCALE))));
3798 	printf("    Max No-Snoop Latency Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
3799 	printf("      Max No-Snoop Latency: %juns\n",
3800 	    (uintmax_t)(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXNOSNOOPLAT_VAL)
3801 	    * PCI_LTR_SCALETONS(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXNOSNOOPLAT_SCALE))));
3802 }
3803 
3804 static void
3805 pci_conf_print_sec_pcie_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3806 {
3807 	int pcie_capoff;
3808 	pcireg_t reg;
3809 	int i, maxlinkwidth;
3810 
3811 	printf("\n  Secondary PCI Express Register\n");
3812 
3813 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3)];
3814 	printf("    Link Control 3 register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3815 	onoff("Perform Equalization", reg, PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3_PERFEQ);
3816 	onoff("Link Equalization Request Interrupt Enable",
3817 	    reg, PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3_LINKEQREQ_IE);
3818 	printf("      Enable Lower SKP OS Generation Vector:");
3819 	pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(
3820 		PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3_ELSKPOSGENV));
3821 	printf("\n");
3822 
3823 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SECPCIE_LANEERR_STA)];
3824 	printf("    Lane Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3825 
3826 	/* Get Max Link Width */
3827 	if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff)) {
3828 		reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff + PCIE_LCAP)];
3829 		maxlinkwidth = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_MAX_WIDTH);
3830 	} else {
3831 		printf("error: falied to get PCIe capablity\n");
3832 		return;
3833 	}
3834 	for (i = 0; i < maxlinkwidth; i++) {
3835 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL(i))];
3836 		if (i % 2 != 0)
3837 			reg >>= 16;
3838 		else
3839 			reg &= 0xffff;
3840 		printf("    Equalization Control Register (Link %d): 0x%04x\n",
3841 		    i, reg);
3842 		printf("      Downstream Port Transmit Preset: 0x%x\n",
3843 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
3844 			PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_DP_XMIT_PRESET));
3845 		printf("      Downstream Port Receive Hint: 0x%x\n",
3846 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_DP_RCV_HINT));
3847 		printf("      Upstream Port Transmit Preset: 0x%x\n",
3848 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
3849 			PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_UP_XMIT_PRESET));
3850 		printf("      Upstream Port Receive Hint: 0x%x\n",
3851 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_UP_RCV_HINT));
3852 	}
3853 }
3854 
3855 /* XXX pci_conf_print_pmux_cap */
3856 
3857 static void
3858 pci_conf_print_pasid_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3859 {
3860 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
3861 	unsigned int num;
3862 
3863 	printf("\n  Process Address Space ID\n");
3864 
3865 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PASID_CAP)];
3866 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3867 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3868 	printf("    PASID Capability Register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
3869 	onoff("Execute Permission Supported", reg, PCI_PASID_CAP_XPERM);
3870 	onoff("Privileged Mode Supported", reg, PCI_PASID_CAP_PRIVMODE);
3871 	num = (1 << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PASID_CAP_MAXPASIDW)) - 1;
3872 	printf("      Max PASID Width: %u\n", num);
3873 
3874 	printf("    PASID Control Register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
3875 	onoff("PASID Enable", reg, PCI_PASID_CTL_PASID_EN);
3876 	onoff("Execute Permission Enable", reg, PCI_PASID_CTL_XPERM_EN);
3877 	onoff("Privileged Mode Enable", reg, PCI_PASID_CTL_PRIVMODE_EN);
3878 }
3879 
3880 static void
3881 pci_conf_print_lnr_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3882 {
3883 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
3884 	unsigned int num;
3885 
3886 	printf("\n  LN Requester\n");
3887 
3888 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_LNR_CAP)];
3889 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3890 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3891 	printf("    LNR Capability register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
3892 	onoff("LNR-64 Supported", reg, PCI_LNR_CAP_64);
3893 	onoff("LNR-128 Supported", reg, PCI_LNR_CAP_128);
3894 	num = 1 << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LNR_CAP_REGISTMAX);
3895 	printf("      LNR Registration MAX: %u\n", num);
3896 
3897 	printf("    LNR Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
3898 	onoff("LNR Enable", reg, PCI_LNR_CTL_EN);
3899 	onoff("LNR CLS", reg, PCI_LNR_CTL_CLS);
3900 	num = 1 << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LNR_CTL_REGISTLIM);
3901 	printf("      LNR Registration Limit: %u\n", num);
3902 }
3903 
3904 static void
3905 pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(pcireg_t r)
3906 {
3907 	onoff("Cfg Request received UR Completion", r,PCI_DPC_RPPIO_CFGUR_CPL);
3908 	onoff("Cfg Request received CA Completion", r,PCI_DPC_RPPIO_CFGCA_CPL);
3909 	onoff("Cfg Request Completion Timeout", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_CFG_CTO);
3910 	onoff("I/O Request received UR Completion", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_IOUR_CPL);
3911 	onoff("I/O Request received CA Completion", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_IOCA_CPL);
3912 	onoff("I/O Request Completion Timeout", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_IO_CTO);
3913 	onoff("Mem Request received UR Completion", r,PCI_DPC_RPPIO_MEMUR_CPL);
3914 	onoff("Mem Request received CA Completion", r,PCI_DPC_RPPIO_MEMCA_CPL);
3915 	onoff("Mem Request Completion Timeout", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_MEM_CTO);
3916 }
3917 
3918 static void
3919 pci_conf_print_dpc_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3920 {
3921 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl, stat, errsrc;
3922 	const char *trigstr;
3923 	bool rpext;
3924 
3925 	printf("\n  Downstream Port Containment\n");
3926 
3927 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_CCR)];
3928 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3929 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3930 	rpext = (reg & PCI_DPCCAP_RPEXT) ? true : false;
3931 	printf("    DPC Capability register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
3932 	printf("      DPC Interrupt Message Number: %02x\n",
3933 	    (unsigned int)(cap & PCI_DPCCAP_IMSGN));
3934 	onoff("RP Extensions for DPC", reg, PCI_DPCCAP_RPEXT);
3935 	onoff("Poisoned TLP Egress Blocking Supported", reg,
3936 	    PCI_DPCCAP_POISONTLPEB);
3937 	onoff("DPC Software Triggering Supported", reg, PCI_DPCCAP_SWTRIG);
3938 	printf("      RP PIO Log Size: %u\n",
3939 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCCAP_RPPIOLOGSZ));
3940 	onoff("DL_Active ERR_COR Signaling Supported", reg,
3941 	    PCI_DPCCAP_DLACTECORS);
3942 	printf("    DPC Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
3943 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCCTL_TIRGEN)) {
3944 	case 0:
3945 		trigstr = "disabled";
3946 		break;
3947 	case 1:
3948 		trigstr = "enabled(ERR_FATAL)";
3949 		break;
3950 	case 2:
3951 		trigstr = "enabled(ERR_NONFATAL or ERR_FATAL)";
3952 		break;
3953 	default:
3954 		trigstr = "(reserverd)";
3955 		break;
3956 	}
3957 	printf("      DPC Trigger Enable: %s\n", trigstr);
3958 	printf("      DPC Completion Control: %s Completion Status\n",
3959 	    (reg & PCI_DPCCTL_COMPCTL)
3960 	    ? "Unsupported Request(UR)" : "Completer Abort(CA)");
3961 	onoff("DPC Interrupt Enable", reg, PCI_DPCCTL_IE);
3962 	onoff("DPC ERR_COR Enable", reg, PCI_DPCCTL_ERRCOREN);
3963 	onoff("Poisoned TLP Egress Blocking Enable", reg,
3964 	    PCI_DPCCTL_POISONTLPEB);
3965 	onoff("DPC Software Trigger", reg, PCI_DPCCTL_SWTRIG);
3966 	onoff("DL_Active ERR_COR Enable", reg, PCI_DPCCTL_DLACTECOR);
3967 
3968 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_STATESID)];
3969 	stat = reg & 0xffff;
3970 	errsrc = reg >> 16;
3971 	printf("    DPC Status register: 0x%04x\n", stat);
3972 	onoff("DPC Trigger Status", reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_TSTAT);
3973 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_TREASON)) {
3974 	case 0:
3975 		trigstr = "an unmasked uncorrectable error";
3976 		break;
3977 	case 1:
3978 		trigstr = "receiving an ERR_NONFATAL";
3979 		break;
3980 	case 2:
3981 		trigstr = "receiving an ERR_FATAL";
3982 		break;
3983 	case 3:
3984 		trigstr = "DPC Trigger Reason Extension field";
3985 		break;
3986 	}
3987 	printf("      DPC Trigger Reason: Due to %s\n", trigstr);
3988 	onoff("DPC Interrupt Status", reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_ISTAT);
3989 	if (rpext)
3990 		onoff("DPC RP Busy", reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_RPBUSY);
3991 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_TREASON)) {
3992 	case 0:
3993 		trigstr = "Due to RP PIO error";
3994 		break;
3995 	case 1:
3996 		trigstr = "Due to the DPC Software trigger bit";
3997 		break;
3998 	default:
3999 		trigstr = "(reserved)";
4000 		break;
4001 	}
4002 	printf("      DPC Trigger Reason Extension: %s\n", trigstr);
4003 	if (rpext)
4004 		printf("      RP PIO First Error Pointer: 0x%02x\n",
4005 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_RPPIOFEP));
4006 	printf("    DPC Error Source ID register: 0x%04x\n", errsrc);
4007 
4008 	if (!rpext)
4009 		return;
4010 	/*
4011 	 * All of the following registers are implemented by a device which has
4012 	 * RP Extensions for DPC
4013 	 */
4014 
4015 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_STAT)];
4016 	printf("    RP PIO Status Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4017 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
4018 
4019 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_MASK)];
4020 	printf("    RP PIO Mask Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4021 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
4022 
4023 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_SEVE)];
4024 	printf("    RP PIO Severity Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4025 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
4026 
4027 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_SYSERR)];
4028 	printf("    RP PIO SysError Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4029 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
4030 
4031 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_EXCPT)];
4032 	printf("    RP PIO Exception Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4033 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
4034 
4035 	printf("    RP PIO Header Log Register: start from 0x%03x\n",
4036 	    extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_HLOG);
4037 	printf("    RP PIO ImpSpec Log Register: start from 0x%03x\n",
4038 	    extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_IMPSLOG);
4039 	printf("    RP PIO TLP Prefix Log Register: start from 0x%03x\n",
4040 	    extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_TLPPLOG);
4041 }
4042 
4043 
4044 static int
4045 pci_conf_l1pm_cap_tposcale(unsigned char scale)
4046 {
4047 
4048 	/* Return scale in us */
4049 	switch (scale) {
4050 	case 0x0:
4051 		return 2;
4052 	case 0x1:
4053 		return 10;
4054 	case 0x2:
4055 		return 100;
4056 	default:
4057 		return -1;
4058 	}
4059 }
4060 
4061 static void
4062 pci_conf_print_l1pm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
4063 {
4064 	pcireg_t reg;
4065 	int scale, val;
4066 	int pcie_capoff;
4067 
4068 	printf("\n  L1 PM Substates\n");
4069 
4070 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CAP)];
4071 	printf("    L1 PM Substates Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4072 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.2 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PCIPM12);
4073 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.1 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PCIPM11);
4074 	onoff("ASPM L1.2 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_ASPM12);
4075 	onoff("ASPM L1.1 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_ASPM11);
4076 	onoff("L1 PM Substates Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_L1PM);
4077 	/* The Link Activation Supported bit is only for Downstream Port */
4078 	if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff)) {
4079 		uint32_t t = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff)];
4080 
4081 		if ((t == PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_ROOT) || (t == PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_DOWN))
4082 			onoff("Link Activation Supported", reg,
4083 			    PCI_L1PM_CAP_LA);
4084 	}
4085 	printf("      Port Common Mode Restore Time: %uus\n",
4086 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PCMRT));
4087 	scale = pci_conf_l1pm_cap_tposcale(
4088 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PTPOSCALE));
4089 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PTPOVAL);
4090 	printf("      Port T_POWER_ON: ");
4091 	if (scale == -1)
4092 		printf("unknown\n");
4093 	else
4094 		printf("%dus\n", val * scale);
4095 
4096 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CTL1)];
4097 	printf("    L1 PM Substates Control register 1: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4098 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.2 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_PCIPM12_EN);
4099 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.1 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_PCIPM11_EN);
4100 	onoff("ASPM L1.2 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_ASPM12_EN);
4101 	onoff("ASPM L1.1 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_ASPM11_EN);
4102 	onoff("Link Activation Interrupt Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_LAIE);
4103 	onoff("Link Activation Control", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_LA);
4104 	printf("      Common Mode Restore Time: %uus\n",
4105 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_CMRT));
4106 	scale = PCI_LTR_SCALETONS(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_LTRTHSCALE));
4107 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_LTRTHVAL);
4108 	printf("      LTR L1.2 THRESHOLD: %dus\n", val * scale);
4109 
4110 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CTL2)];
4111 	printf("    L1 PM Substates Control register 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4112 	scale = pci_conf_l1pm_cap_tposcale(
4113 		PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL2_TPOSCALE));
4114 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL2_TPOVAL);
4115 	printf("      T_POWER_ON: ");
4116 	if (scale == -1)
4117 		printf("unknown\n");
4118 	else
4119 		printf("%dus\n", val * scale);
4120 
4121 	if (PCI_EXTCAPLIST_VERSION(regs[o2i(extcapoff)]) >= 2) {
4122 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CTL2)];
4123 		printf("    L1 PM Substates Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4124 		onoff("Link Activation Status", reg, PCI_L1PM_STAT_LA);
4125 	}
4126 }
4127 
4128 static void
4129 pci_conf_print_ptm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
4130 {
4131 	pcireg_t reg;
4132 	uint32_t val;
4133 
4134 	printf("\n  Precision Time Management\n");
4135 
4136 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PTM_CAP)];
4137 	printf("    PTM Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4138 	onoff("PTM Requester Capable", reg, PCI_PTM_CAP_REQ);
4139 	onoff("PTM Responder Capable", reg, PCI_PTM_CAP_RESP);
4140 	onoff("PTM Root Capable", reg, PCI_PTM_CAP_ROOT);
4141 	printf("      Local Clock Granularity: ");
4142 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PTM_CAP_LCLCLKGRNL);
4143 	switch (val) {
4144 	case 0:
4145 		printf("Not implemented\n");
4146 		break;
4147 	case 0xffff:
4148 		printf("> 254ns\n");
4149 		break;
4150 	default:
4151 		printf("%uns\n", val);
4152 		break;
4153 	}
4154 
4155 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PTM_CTL)];
4156 	printf("    PTM Control register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4157 	onoff("PTM Enable", reg, PCI_PTM_CTL_EN);
4158 	onoff("Root Select", reg, PCI_PTM_CTL_ROOTSEL);
4159 	printf("      Effective Granularity: ");
4160 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PTM_CTL_EFCTGRNL);
4161 	switch (val) {
4162 	case 0:
4163 		printf("Unknown\n");
4164 		break;
4165 	case 0xffff:
4166 		printf("> 254ns\n");
4167 		break;
4168 	default:
4169 		printf("%uns\n", val);
4170 		break;
4171 	}
4172 }
4173 
4174 /* XXX pci_conf_print_mpcie_cap */
4175 /* XXX pci_conf_print_frsq_cap */
4176 /* XXX pci_conf_print_rtr_cap */
4177 /* XXX pci_conf_print_desigvndsp_cap */
4178 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vf_resizbar_cap */
4179 
4180 static void
4181 pci_conf_print_dlf_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
4182 {
4183 	pcireg_t reg;
4184 
4185 	printf("\n  Data link Feature Register\n");
4186 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DLF_CAP)];
4187 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4188 	onoff("Scaled Flow Control", reg, PCI_DLF_LFEAT_SCLFCTL);
4189 	onoff("DLF Exchange enable", reg, PCI_DLF_CAP_XCHG);
4190 
4191 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DLF_STAT)];
4192 	printf("    Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4193 	onoff("Scaled Flow Control", reg, PCI_DLF_LFEAT_SCLFCTL);
4194 	onoff("Remote DLF supported Valid", reg, PCI_DLF_STAT_RMTVALID);
4195 }
4196 
4197 /* XXX pci_conf_print_hierarchyid_cap */
4198 /* XXX pci_conf_print_npem_cap */
4199 
4200 #undef	MS
4201 #undef	SM
4202 #undef	RW
4203 
4204 static struct {
4205 	pcireg_t cap;
4206 	const char *name;
4207 	void (*printfunc)(const pcireg_t *, int);
4208 } pci_extcaptab[] = {
4209 	{ 0,			"reserved",
4210 	  NULL },
4211 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_AER,	"Advanced Error Reporting",
4212 	  pci_conf_print_aer_cap },
4213 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VC,	"Virtual Channel",
4214 	  pci_conf_print_vc_cap },
4215 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_SERNUM,	"Device Serial Number",
4216 	  pci_conf_print_sernum_cap },
4217 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PWRBDGT,	"Power Budgeting",
4218 	  pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_cap },
4219 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCLINK_DCL,"Root Complex Link Declaration",
4220 	  pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap },
4221 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCLINK_CTL,"Root Complex Internal Link Control",
4222 	  NULL },
4223 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCEC_ASSOC,"Root Complex Event Collector Association",
4224 	  pci_conf_print_rcec_assoc_cap },
4225 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MFVC,	"Multi-Function Virtual Channel",
4226 	  NULL },
4227 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VC2,	"Virtual Channel",
4228 	  NULL },
4229 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCRB,	"RCRB Header",
4230 	  NULL },
4231 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VENDOR,	"Vendor Unique",
4232 	  NULL },
4233 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_CAC,	"Configuration Access Correction",
4234 	  NULL },
4235 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_ACS,	"Access Control Services",
4236 	  pci_conf_print_acs_cap },
4237 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_ARI,	"Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation",
4238 	  pci_conf_print_ari_cap },
4239 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_ATS,	"Address Translation Services",
4240 	  pci_conf_print_ats_cap },
4241 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_SRIOV,	"Single Root IO Virtualization",
4242 	  pci_conf_print_sriov_cap },
4243 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MRIOV,	"Multiple Root IO Virtualization",
4244 	  NULL },
4245 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MCAST,	"Multicast",
4246 	  pci_conf_print_multicast_cap },
4247 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PAGE_REQ,	"Page Request",
4248 	  pci_conf_print_page_req_cap },
4249 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_AMD,	"Reserved for AMD",
4250 	  NULL },
4251 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RESIZBAR,	"Resizable BAR",
4252 	  pci_conf_print_resizbar_cap },
4253 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_DPA,	"Dynamic Power Allocation",
4254 	  pci_conf_print_dpa_cap },
4255 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_TPH_REQ,	"TPH Requester",
4256 	  pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap },
4257 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_LTR,	"Latency Tolerance Reporting",
4258 	  pci_conf_print_ltr_cap },
4259 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_SEC_PCIE,	"Secondary PCI Express",
4260 	  pci_conf_print_sec_pcie_cap },
4261 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PMUX,	"Protocol Multiplexing",
4262 	  NULL },
4263 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PASID,	"Process Address Space ID",
4264 	  pci_conf_print_pasid_cap },
4265 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_LNR,	"LN Requester",
4266 	  pci_conf_print_lnr_cap },
4267 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_DPC,	"Downstream Port Containment",
4268 	  pci_conf_print_dpc_cap },
4269 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_L1PM,	"L1 PM Substates",
4270 	  pci_conf_print_l1pm_cap },
4271 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PTM,	"Precision Time Management",
4272 	  pci_conf_print_ptm_cap },
4273 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MPCIE,	"M-PCIe",
4274 	  NULL },
4275 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_FRSQ,	"Function Reading Status Queueing",
4276 	  NULL },
4277 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RTR,	"Readiness Time Reporting",
4278 	  NULL },
4279 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_DESIGVNDSP, "Designated Vendor-Specific",
4280 	  NULL },
4281 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VF_RESIZBAR, "VF Resizable BARs",
4282 	  NULL },
4283 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_DLF, "Data link Feature", pci_conf_print_dlf_cap },
4284 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PYSLAY_16GT, "Physical Layer 16.0 GT/s", NULL },
4285 	{ 0x27, "unknown", NULL },
4286 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_HIERARCHYID, "Hierarchy ID",
4287 	  NULL },
4288 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_NPEM,	"Native PCIe Enclosure Management",
4289 	  NULL },
4290 };
4291 
4292 static int
4293 pci_conf_find_extcap(const pcireg_t *regs, unsigned int capid, int *offsetp)
4294 {
4295 	int off;
4296 	pcireg_t rval;
4297 
4298 	for (off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE;
4299 	     off != 0;
4300 	     off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_NEXT(rval)) {
4301 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
4302 		if (capid == PCI_EXTCAPLIST_CAP(rval)) {
4303 			if (offsetp != NULL)
4304 				*offsetp = off;
4305 			return 1;
4306 		}
4307 	}
4308 	return 0;
4309 }
4310 
4311 static void
4312 pci_conf_print_extcaplist(
4313 #ifdef _KERNEL
4314     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
4315 #endif
4316     const pcireg_t *regs)
4317 {
4318 	int off;
4319 	pcireg_t foundcap;
4320 	pcireg_t rval;
4321 	bool foundtable[__arraycount(pci_extcaptab)];
4322 	unsigned int i;
4323 
4324 	/* Check Extended capability structure */
4325 	off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE;
4326 	rval = regs[o2i(off)];
4327 	if (rval == 0xffffffff || rval == 0)
4328 		return;
4329 
4330 	/* Clear table */
4331 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_extcaptab); i++)
4332 		foundtable[i] = false;
4333 
4334 	/* Print extended capability register's offset and the type first */
4335 	for (;;) {
4336 		printf("  Extended Capability Register at 0x%02x\n", off);
4337 
4338 		foundcap = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_CAP(rval);
4339 		printf("    type: 0x%04x (", foundcap);
4340 		if (foundcap < __arraycount(pci_extcaptab)) {
4341 			printf("%s)\n", pci_extcaptab[foundcap].name);
4342 			/* Mark as found */
4343 			foundtable[foundcap] = true;
4344 		} else
4345 			printf("unknown)\n");
4346 		printf("    version: %d\n", PCI_EXTCAPLIST_VERSION(rval));
4347 
4348 		off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_NEXT(rval);
4349 		if (off == 0)
4350 			break;
4351 		else if (off <= PCI_CONF_SIZE) {
4352 			printf("    next pointer: 0x%03x (incorrect)\n", off);
4353 			return;
4354 		}
4355 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
4356 	}
4357 
4358 	/*
4359 	 * And then, print the detail of each capability registers
4360 	 * in capability value's order.
4361 	 */
4362 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_extcaptab); i++) {
4363 		if (foundtable[i] == false)
4364 			continue;
4365 
4366 		/*
4367 		 * The type was found. Search capability list again and
4368 		 * print all capabilities that the capabiliy type is
4369 		 * the same.
4370 		 */
4371 		if (pci_conf_find_extcap(regs, i, &off) == 0)
4372 			continue;
4373 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
4374 		if ((PCI_EXTCAPLIST_VERSION(rval) <= 0)
4375 		    || (pci_extcaptab[i].printfunc == NULL))
4376 			continue;
4377 
4378 		pci_extcaptab[i].printfunc(regs, off);
4379 
4380 	}
4381 }
4382 
4383 /* Print the Secondary Status Register. */
4384 static void
4385 pci_conf_print_ssr(pcireg_t rval)
4386 {
4387 	pcireg_t devsel;
4388 
4389 	printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
4390 	onoff("66 MHz capable", rval, __BIT(5));
4391 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", rval, __BIT(6));
4392 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", rval, __BIT(7));
4393 	onoff("Data parity error detected", rval, __BIT(8));
4394 
4395 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
4396 	devsel = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(10, 9));
4397 	switch (devsel) {
4398 	case 0:
4399 		printf("fast");
4400 		break;
4401 	case 1:
4402 		printf("medium");
4403 		break;
4404 	case 2:
4405 		printf("slow");
4406 		break;
4407 	default:
4408 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
4409 		break;
4410 	}
4411 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", devsel);
4412 
4413 	onoff("Signalled target abort", rval, __BIT(11));
4414 	onoff("Received target abort", rval, __BIT(12));
4415 	onoff("Received master abort", rval, __BIT(13));
4416 	onoff("Received system error", rval, __BIT(14));
4417 	onoff("Detected parity error", rval, __BIT(15));
4418 }
4419 
4420 static void
4421 pci_conf_print_type0(
4422 #ifdef _KERNEL
4423     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
4424 #endif
4425     const pcireg_t *regs)
4426 {
4427 	int off, width;
4428 	pcireg_t rval;
4429 	const char *str;
4430 
4431 	for (off = PCI_MAPREG_START; off < PCI_MAPREG_END; off += width) {
4432 #ifdef _KERNEL
4433 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL);
4434 #else
4435 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
4436 #endif
4437 	}
4438 
4439 	printf("    Cardbus CIS Pointer: 0x%08x\n",
4440 	    regs[o2i(PCI_CARDBUS_CIS_REG)]);
4441 
4442 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG)];
4443 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
4444 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
4445 
4446 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_MAPREG_ROM)];
4447 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address Register: 0x%08x\n", rval);
4448 	printf("      base: 0x%08x\n", (uint32_t)PCI_MAPREG_ROM_ADDR(rval));
4449 	onoff("Expansion ROM Enable", rval, PCI_MAPREG_ROM_ENABLE);
4450 	printf("      Validation Status: ");
4451 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VALID_STAT)) {
4452 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_NOTSUPP:
4453 		str = "Validation not supported";
4454 		break;
4455 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_INPROG:
4456 		str = "Validation in Progress";
4457 		break;
4458 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_VPASS:
4459 		str = "Validation Pass. "
4460 		    "Valid contents, trust test was not performed";
4461 		break;
4462 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_VPASSTRUST:
4463 		str = "Validation Pass. Valid and trusted contents";
4464 		break;
4465 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_VFAIL:
4466 		str = "Validation Fail. Invalid contents";
4467 		break;
4468 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_VFAILUNTRUST:
4469 		str = "Validation Fail. Valid but untrusted contents";
4470 		break;
4471 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_WPASS:
4472 		str = "Warning Pass. Validation passed with warning. "
4473 		    "Valid contents, trust test was not performed";
4474 		break;
4475 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_WPASSTRUST:
4476 		str = "Warning Pass. Validation passed with warning. "
4477 		    "Valid and trusted contents";
4478 		break;
4479 	}
4480 	printf("%s\n", str);
4481 	printf("      Validation Details: 0x%x\n",
4482 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VALID_DETAIL));
4483 
4484 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
4485 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
4486 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
4487 	else
4488 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
4489 
4490 	printf("    Reserved @ 0x38: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
4491 
4492 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
4493 	printf("    Maximum Latency: 0x%02x\n", PCI_MAX_LAT(rval));
4494 	printf("    Minimum Grant: 0x%02x\n", PCI_MIN_GNT(rval));
4495 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ", PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval));
4496 	switch (PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval)) {
4497 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
4498 		printf("(none)");
4499 		break;
4500 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
4501 		printf("(pin A)");
4502 		break;
4503 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
4504 		printf("(pin B)");
4505 		break;
4506 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
4507 		printf("(pin C)");
4508 		break;
4509 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
4510 		printf("(pin D)");
4511 		break;
4512 	default:
4513 		printf("(? ? ?)");
4514 		break;
4515 	}
4516 	printf("\n");
4517 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(rval));
4518 }
4519 
4520 static void
4521 pci_conf_print_type1(
4522 #ifdef _KERNEL
4523     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
4524 #endif
4525     const pcireg_t *regs)
4526 {
4527 	int off, width;
4528 	pcireg_t rval, csreg;
4529 	uint32_t base, limit;
4530 	uint32_t base_h, limit_h;
4531 	uint64_t pbase, plimit;
4532 	int use_upper;
4533 
4534 	/*
4535 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI2030 PCI-to-PCI
4536 	 * Bridge chip documentation, and may not be correct with
4537 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
4538 	 */
4539 
4540 	for (off = 0x10; off < 0x18; off += width) {
4541 #ifdef _KERNEL
4542 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL);
4543 #else
4544 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
4545 #endif
4546 	}
4547 
4548 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_REG)];
4549 	printf("    Primary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
4550 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_NUM_PRIMARY(rval));
4551 	printf("    Secondary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
4552 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_NUM_SECONDARY(rval));
4553 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
4554 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_NUM_SUBORDINATE(rval));
4555 	printf("    Secondary bus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
4556 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_SEC_LATTIMER_VAL(rval));
4557 
4558 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_REG)];
4559 	pci_conf_print_ssr(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(31, 16)));
4560 
4561 	/* I/O region */
4562 	printf("    I/O region:\n");
4563 	printf("      base register:  0x%02x\n", (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
4564 	printf("      limit register: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
4565 	if (PCI_BRIDGE_IO_32BITS(rval))
4566 		use_upper = 1;
4567 	else
4568 		use_upper = 0;
4569 	onoff("32bit I/O", rval, use_upper);
4570 	base = PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOBASE_ADDR(rval);
4571 	limit = PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOLIMIT_ADDR(rval);
4572 
4573 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_REG)];
4574 	base_h = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_BASE);
4575 	limit_h = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_LIMIT);
4576 	printf("      base upper 16 bits register:  0x%04x\n", base_h);
4577 	printf("      limit upper 16 bits register: 0x%04x\n", limit_h);
4578 
4579 	if (use_upper == 1) {
4580 		base |= base_h << 16;
4581 		limit |= limit_h << 16;
4582 	}
4583 	if (base < limit) {
4584 		if (use_upper == 1)
4585 			printf("      range: 0x%08x-0x%08x\n", base, limit);
4586 		else
4587 			printf("      range: 0x%04x-0x%04x\n", base, limit);
4588 	} else
4589 		printf("      range:  not set\n");
4590 
4591 	/* Non-prefetchable memory region */
4592 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_REG)];
4593 	printf("    Memory region:\n");
4594 	printf("      base register:  0x%04hx\n",
4595 	    (uint16_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_BASE));
4596 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04hx\n",
4597 	    (uint16_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_LIMIT));
4598 	base = PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_BASE_ADDR(rval);
4599 	limit = PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_LIMIT_ADDR(rval);
4600 	if (base < limit)
4601 		printf("      range: 0x%08x-0x%08x\n", base, limit);
4602 	else
4603 		printf("      range: not set\n");
4604 
4605 	/* Prefetchable memory region */
4606 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_REG)];
4607 	printf("    Prefetchable memory region:\n");
4608 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
4609 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xffff);
4610 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
4611 	    (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
4612 	base_h = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHBASEUP32_REG)];
4613 	limit_h = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHLIMITUP32_REG)];
4614 	printf("      base upper 32 bits register:  0x%08x\n",
4615 	    base_h);
4616 	printf("      limit upper 32 bits register: 0x%08x\n",
4617 	    limit_h);
4618 	if (PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_64BITS(rval))
4619 		use_upper = 1;
4620 	else
4621 		use_upper = 0;
4622 	onoff("64bit memory address", rval, use_upper);
4623 	pbase = PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_BASE_ADDR(rval);
4624 	plimit = PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_LIMIT_ADDR(rval);
4625 	if (use_upper == 1) {
4626 		pbase |= (uint64_t)base_h << 32;
4627 		plimit |= (uint64_t)limit_h << 32;
4628 	}
4629 	if (pbase < plimit) {
4630 		if (use_upper == 1)
4631 			printf("      range: 0x%016" PRIx64 "-0x%016" PRIx64
4632 			    "\n", pbase, plimit);
4633 		else
4634 			printf("      range: 0x%08x-0x%08x\n",
4635 			    (uint32_t)pbase, (uint32_t)plimit);
4636 	} else
4637 		printf("      range: not set\n");
4638 
4639 	csreg = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
4640 	if (csreg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
4641 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
4642 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
4643 	else
4644 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
4645 
4646 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n",
4647 	    regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_EXPROMADDR_REG)]);
4648 
4649 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
4650 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
4651 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
4652 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
4653 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
4654 	switch ((rval >> 8) & 0xff) {
4655 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
4656 		printf("(none)");
4657 		break;
4658 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
4659 		printf("(pin A)");
4660 		break;
4661 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
4662 		printf("(pin B)");
4663 		break;
4664 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
4665 		printf("(pin C)");
4666 		break;
4667 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
4668 		printf("(pin D)");
4669 		break;
4670 	default:
4671 		printf("(? ? ?)");
4672 		break;
4673 	}
4674 	printf("\n");
4675 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG)];
4676 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04hx\n",
4677 	    (uint16_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL));
4678 	onoff("Parity error response", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_PERE);
4679 	onoff("Secondary SERR forwarding", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SERR);
4680 	onoff("ISA enable", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_ISA);
4681 	onoff("VGA enable", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_VGA);
4682 	/*
4683 	 * VGA 16bit decode bit has meaning if the VGA enable bit or the
4684 	 * VGA Palette Snoop Enable bit is set.
4685 	 */
4686 	if (((rval & PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_VGA) != 0)
4687 	    || ((csreg & PCI_COMMAND_PALETTE_ENABLE) != 0))
4688 		onoff("VGA 16bit enable", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_VGA16);
4689 	onoff("Master abort reporting", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_MABRT);
4690 	onoff("Secondary bus reset", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SECBR);
4691 	onoff("Fast back-to-back enable", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SECFASTB2B);
4692 	onoff("Primary Discard Timer", rval,
4693 	    PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_PRI_DISC_TIMER);
4694 	onoff("Secondary Discard Timer",
4695 	    rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SEC_DISC_TIMER);
4696 	onoff("Discard Timer Status", rval,
4697 	    PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_DISC_TIMER_STAT);
4698 	onoff("Discard Timer SERR# Enable", rval,
4699 	    PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_DISC_TIMER_SERR);
4700 }
4701 
4702 static void
4703 pci_conf_print_type2(
4704 #ifdef _KERNEL
4705     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
4706 #endif
4707     const pcireg_t *regs)
4708 {
4709 	pcireg_t rval;
4710 
4711 	/*
4712 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
4713 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
4714 	 *
4715 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI1420 PCI-to-CardBus
4716 	 * controller chip documentation, and may not be correct with
4717 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
4718 	 */
4719 
4720 #ifdef _KERNEL
4721 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x10,
4722 	    "CardBus socket/ExCA registers");
4723 #else
4724 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x10, "CardBus socket/ExCA registers");
4725 #endif
4726 
4727 	/* Capability list pointer and secondary status register */
4728 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG)];
4729 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
4730 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
4731 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(rval));
4732 	else
4733 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x14: 0x%04x\n",
4734 		       PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(15, 0)));
4735 	pci_conf_print_ssr(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(31, 16)));
4736 
4737 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_REG)];
4738 	printf("    PCI bus number: 0x%02x\n",
4739 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
4740 	printf("    CardBus bus number: 0x%02x\n",
4741 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
4742 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
4743 	    (rval >> 16) & 0xff);
4744 	printf("    CardBus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
4745 	    (rval >> 24) & 0xff);
4746 
4747 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
4748 	printf("    CardBus memory region 0:\n");
4749 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x1c)]);
4750 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x20)]);
4751 	printf("    CardBus memory region 1:\n");
4752 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x24)]);
4753 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
4754 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 0:\n");
4755 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
4756 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
4757 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 1:\n");
4758 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
4759 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
4760 
4761 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
4762 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
4763 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
4764 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
4765 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
4766 	switch ((rval >> 8) & 0xff) {
4767 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
4768 		printf("(none)");
4769 		break;
4770 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
4771 		printf("(pin A)");
4772 		break;
4773 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
4774 		printf("(pin B)");
4775 		break;
4776 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
4777 		printf("(pin C)");
4778 		break;
4779 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
4780 		printf("(pin D)");
4781 		break;
4782 	default:
4783 		printf("(? ? ?)");
4784 		break;
4785 	}
4786 	printf("\n");
4787 	rval = (regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
4788 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
4789 	onoff("Parity error response", rval, __BIT(0));
4790 	onoff("SERR# enable", rval, __BIT(1));
4791 	onoff("ISA enable", rval, __BIT(2));
4792 	onoff("VGA enable", rval, __BIT(3));
4793 	onoff("Master abort mode", rval, __BIT(5));
4794 	onoff("Secondary (CardBus) bus reset", rval, __BIT(6));
4795 	onoff("Functional interrupts routed by ExCA registers", rval,
4796 	    __BIT(7));
4797 	onoff("Memory window 0 prefetchable", rval, __BIT(8));
4798 	onoff("Memory window 1 prefetchable", rval, __BIT(9));
4799 	onoff("Write posting enable", rval, __BIT(10));
4800 
4801 	rval = regs[o2i(0x40)];
4802 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
4803 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
4804 
4805 #ifdef _KERNEL
4806 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers");
4807 #else
4808 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers");
4809 #endif
4810 }
4811 
4812 void
4813 pci_conf_print(
4814 #ifdef _KERNEL
4815     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
4816     void (*printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *)
4817 #else
4818     int pcifd, u_int bus, u_int dev, u_int func
4819 #endif
4820     )
4821 {
4822 	pcireg_t *regs;
4823 	int off, capoff, endoff, hdrtype;
4824 	const char *type_name;
4825 #ifdef _KERNEL
4826 	void (*type_printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *);
4827 #else
4828 	void (*type_printfn)(const pcireg_t *);
4829 #endif
4830 
4831 	regs = MALLOC(PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE);
4832 
4833 	printf("PCI configuration registers:\n");
4834 
4835 	for (off = 0; off < PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE; off += 4) {
4836 #ifdef _KERNEL
4837 		regs[o2i(off)] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off);
4838 #else
4839 		if (pcibus_conf_read(pcifd, bus, dev, func, off,
4840 		    &regs[o2i(off)]) == -1)
4841 			regs[o2i(off)] = 0;
4842 #endif
4843 	}
4844 
4845 	/* common header */
4846 	printf("  Common header:\n");
4847 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 0, 16);
4848 
4849 	printf("\n");
4850 #ifdef _KERNEL
4851 	pci_conf_print_common(pc, tag, regs);
4852 #else
4853 	pci_conf_print_common(regs);
4854 #endif
4855 	printf("\n");
4856 
4857 	/* type-dependent header */
4858 	hdrtype = PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)]);
4859 	switch (hdrtype) {		/* XXX make a table, eventually */
4860 	case 0:
4861 		/* Standard device header */
4862 		type_name = "\"normal\" device";
4863 		type_printfn = &pci_conf_print_type0;
4864 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
4865 		endoff = 64;
4866 		break;
4867 	case 1:
4868 		/* PCI-PCI bridge header */
4869 		type_name = "PCI-PCI bridge";
4870 		type_printfn = &pci_conf_print_type1;
4871 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
4872 		endoff = 64;
4873 		break;
4874 	case 2:
4875 		/* PCI-CardBus bridge header */
4876 		type_name = "PCI-CardBus bridge";
4877 		type_printfn = &pci_conf_print_type2;
4878 		capoff = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
4879 		endoff = 72;
4880 		break;
4881 	default:
4882 		type_name = NULL;
4883 		type_printfn = 0;
4884 		capoff = -1;
4885 		endoff = 64;
4886 		break;
4887 	}
4888 	printf("  Type %d ", hdrtype);
4889 	if (type_name != NULL)
4890 		printf("(%s) ", type_name);
4891 	printf("header:\n");
4892 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 16, endoff);
4893 	printf("\n");
4894 	if (type_printfn) {
4895 #ifdef _KERNEL
4896 		(*type_printfn)(pc, tag, regs);
4897 #else
4898 		(*type_printfn)(regs);
4899 #endif
4900 	} else
4901 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print type %d header.\n",
4902 		    hdrtype);
4903 	printf("\n");
4904 
4905 	/* capability list, if present */
4906 	if ((regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
4907 		&& (capoff > 0)) {
4908 #ifdef _KERNEL
4909 		pci_conf_print_caplist(pc, tag, regs, capoff);
4910 #else
4911 		pci_conf_print_caplist(regs, capoff);
4912 #endif
4913 		printf("\n");
4914 	}
4915 
4916 	/* device-dependent header */
4917 	printf("  Device-dependent header:\n");
4918 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, endoff, PCI_CONF_SIZE);
4919 #ifdef _KERNEL
4920 	printf("\n");
4921 	if (printfn)
4922 		(*printfn)(pc, tag, regs);
4923 	else
4924 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print device-dependent header.\n");
4925 #endif /* _KERNEL */
4926 
4927 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE)] == 0xffffffff ||
4928 	    regs[o2i(PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE)] == 0)
4929 		goto out;
4930 
4931 	printf("\n");
4932 #ifdef _KERNEL
4933 	pci_conf_print_extcaplist(pc, tag, regs);
4934 #else
4935 	pci_conf_print_extcaplist(regs);
4936 #endif
4937 	printf("\n");
4938 
4939 	/* Extended Configuration Space, if present */
4940 	printf("  Extended Configuration Space:\n");
4941 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE, PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE);
4942 
4943 out:
4944 	FREE(regs, PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE);
4945 }
4946