xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/pci_subr.c (revision d11b170b9000ada93db553723522a63d5deac310)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.121 2014/05/27 16:50:31 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Zubin D. Dittia.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000
6  *	Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * PCI autoconfiguration support functions.
37  *
38  * Note: This file is also built into a userland library (libpci).
39  * Pay attention to this when you make modifications.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.121 2014/05/27 16:50:31 msaitoh Exp $");
44 
45 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
46 #include "opt_pci.h"
47 #endif
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 
51 #ifdef _KERNEL
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/intr.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #else
56 #include <pci.h>
57 #include <stdbool.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
63 #ifdef _KERNEL
64 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
65 #endif
66 
67 /*
68  * Descriptions of known PCI classes and subclasses.
69  *
70  * Subclasses are described in the same way as classes, but have a
71  * NULL subclass pointer.
72  */
73 struct pci_class {
74 	const char	*name;
75 	u_int		val;		/* as wide as pci_{,sub}class_t */
76 	const struct pci_class *subclasses;
77 };
78 
79 /*
80  * Class 0x00.
81  * Before rev. 2.0.
82  */
83 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_prehistoric[] = {
84 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_MISC,	NULL,	},
85 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_VGA,	NULL,	},
86 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
87 };
88 
89 /*
90  * Class 0x01.
91  * Mass strage controller
92  */
93 
94 /* ATA programming interface */
95 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ata[] = {
96 	{ "with single DMA",	PCI_INTERFACE_ATA_SINGLEDMA,	NULL,	},
97 	{ "with chained DMA",	PCI_INTERFACE_ATA_CHAINEDDMA,	NULL,	},
98 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
99 };
100 
101 /* SATA programming interface */
102 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_sata[] = {
103 	{ "AHCI 1.0",		PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_AHCI10,	NULL,	},
104 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
105 };
106 
107 /* Subclasses */
108 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_mass_storage[] = {
109 	{ "SCSI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SCSI,	NULL,	},
110 	{ "IDE",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IDE,	NULL,	},
111 	{ "floppy",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_FLOPPY, NULL, },
112 	{ "IPI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IPI,	NULL,	},
113 	{ "RAID",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_RAID,	NULL,	},
114 	{ "ATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_ATA,
115 	  pci_interface_ata, },
116 	{ "SATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SATA,
117 	  pci_interface_sata, },
118 	{ "SAS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SAS,	NULL,	},
119 	{ "NVM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_NVM,	NULL,	},
120 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
121 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
122 };
123 
124 /*
125  * Class 0x02.
126  * Network controller.
127  */
128 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_network[] = {
129 	{ "ethernet",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,	NULL,	},
130 	{ "token ring",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,	NULL,	},
131 	{ "FDDI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_FDDI,	NULL,	},
132 	{ "ATM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ATM,	NULL,	},
133 	{ "ISDN",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ISDN,	NULL,	},
134 	{ "WorldFip",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_WORLDFIP,	NULL,	},
135 	{ "PCMIG Multi Computing", PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_PCIMGMULTICOMP, NULL, },
136 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_MISC,	NULL,	},
137 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
138 };
139 
140 /*
141  * Class 0x03.
142  * Display controller.
143  */
144 
145 /* VGA programming interface */
146 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_vga[] = {
147 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_VGA_VGA,		NULL,	},
148 	{ "8514-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_VGA_8514,		NULL,	},
149 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
150 };
151 /* Subclasses */
152 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_display[] = {
153 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA,  pci_interface_vga,},
154 	{ "XGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_XGA,	NULL,	},
155 	{ "3D",			PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_3D,	NULL,	},
156 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_MISC,	NULL,	},
157 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
158 };
159 
160 /*
161  * Class 0x04.
162  * Multimedia device.
163  */
164 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_multimedia[] = {
165 	{ "video",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,	NULL,	},
166 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,	NULL,	},
167 	{ "telephony",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_TELEPHONY, NULL,},
168 	{ "HD audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HDAUDIO, NULL,	},
169 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_MISC,	NULL,	},
170 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
171 };
172 
173 /*
174  * Class 0x05.
175  * Memory controller.
176  */
177 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_memory[] = {
178 	{ "RAM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_RAM,	NULL,	},
179 	{ "flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_FLASH,	NULL,	},
180 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_MISC,	NULL,	},
181 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
182 };
183 
184 /*
185  * Class 0x06.
186  * Bridge device.
187  */
188 
189 /* PCI bridge programming interface */
190 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_pcibridge[] = {
191 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_PCI_PCI, NULL,	},
192 	{ "subtractive decode",	PCI_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBDEC, NULL,	},
193 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
194 };
195 
196 /* Semi-transparent PCI-toPCI bridge programming interface */
197 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_stpci[] = {
198 	{ "primary side facing host",	PCI_INTERFACE_STPCI_PRIMARY, NULL, },
199 	{ "secondary side facing host",	PCI_INTERFACE_STPCI_SECONDARY, NULL, },
200 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
201 };
202 
203 /* Subclasses */
204 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_bridge[] = {
205 	{ "host",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST,	NULL,	},
206 	{ "ISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ISA,	NULL,	},
207 	{ "EISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_EISA,	NULL,	},
208 	{ "MicroChannel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MC,		NULL,	},
209 	{ "PCI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCI,
210 	  pci_interface_pcibridge,	},
211 	{ "PCMCIA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,	NULL,	},
212 	{ "NuBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,	NULL,	},
213 	{ "CardBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,	NULL,	},
214 	{ "RACEway",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,	NULL,	},
215 	{ "Semi-transparent PCI", PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_STPCI,
216 	  pci_interface_stpci,	},
217 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_INFINIBAND,	NULL,	},
218 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
219 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
220 };
221 
222 /*
223  * Class 0x07.
224  * Simple communications controller.
225  */
226 
227 /* Serial controller programming interface */
228 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_serial[] = {
229 	{ "genric XT-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_XT,	NULL,	},
230 	{ "16450-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16450,	NULL,	},
231 	{ "16550-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16550,	NULL,	},
232 	{ "16650-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16650,	NULL,	},
233 	{ "16750-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16750,	NULL,	},
234 	{ "16850-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16850,	NULL,	},
235 	{ "16950-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16950,	NULL,	},
236 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
237 };
238 
239 /* Parallel controller programming interface */
240 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_parallel[] = {
241 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL,			NULL,},
242 	{ "bi-directional",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_BIDIRECTIONAL,	NULL,},
243 	{ "ECP 1.X-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_ECP1X,		NULL,},
244 	{ "IEEE1284",		PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_IEEE1284,	NULL,},
245 	{ "IEE1284 target",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_IEEE1284_TGT,	NULL,},
246 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
247 };
248 
249 /* Modem programming interface */
250 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_modem[] = {
251 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM,			NULL,},
252 	{ "Hayes&16450-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16450,		NULL,},
253 	{ "Hayes&16550-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16550,		NULL,},
254 	{ "Hayes&16650-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16650,		NULL,},
255 	{ "Hayes&16750-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16750,		NULL,},
256 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
257 };
258 
259 /* Subclasses */
260 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_communications[] = {
261 	{ "serial",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SERIAL,
262 	  pci_interface_serial, },
263 	{ "parallel",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_PARALLEL,
264 	  pci_interface_parallel, },
265 	{ "multi-port serial",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MPSERIAL,	NULL,},
266 	{ "modem",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MODEM,
267 	  pci_interface_modem, },
268 	{ "GPIB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_GPIB,	NULL,},
269 	{ "smartcard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SMARTCARD,	NULL,},
270 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MISC,	NULL,},
271 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
272 };
273 
274 /*
275  * Class 0x08.
276  * Base system peripheral.
277  */
278 
279 /* PIC programming interface */
280 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_pic[] = {
281 	{ "genric 8259",	PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_8259,		NULL,	},
282 	{ "ISA PIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_ISA,		NULL,	},
283 	{ "EISA PIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_EISA,		NULL,	},
284 	{ "IO APIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_IOAPIC,	NULL,	},
285 	{ "IO(x) APIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_IOXAPIC,	NULL,	},
286 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
287 };
288 
289 /* DMA programming interface */
290 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_dma[] = {
291 	{ "genric 8237",	PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_8237,		NULL,	},
292 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_ISA,		NULL,	},
293 	{ "EISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_EISA,		NULL,	},
294 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
295 };
296 
297 /* Timer programming interface */
298 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_tmr[] = {
299 	{ "genric 8254",	PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_8254,	NULL,	},
300 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_ISA,	NULL,	},
301 	{ "EISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_EISA,	NULL,	},
302 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
303 };
304 
305 /* RTC programming interface */
306 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_rtc[] = {
307 	{ "generic",		PCI_INTERFACE_RTC_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
308 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_RTC_ISA,		NULL,	},
309 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
310 };
311 
312 /* Subclasses */
313 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_system[] = {
314 	{ "interrupt",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PIC,   pci_interface_pic,},
315 	{ "DMA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_DMA,   pci_interface_dma,},
316 	{ "timer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_TIMER, pci_interface_tmr,},
317 	{ "RTC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RTC,   pci_interface_rtc,},
318 	{ "PCI Hot-Plug",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PCIHOTPLUG, NULL,	},
319 	{ "SD Host Controller",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_SDHC,	NULL,	},
320 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_MISC,	NULL,	},
321 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
322 };
323 
324 /*
325  * Class 0x09.
326  * Input device.
327  */
328 
329 /* Gameport programming interface */
330 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_game[] = {
331 	{ "generic",		PCI_INTERFACE_GAMEPORT_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
332 	{ "legacy",		PCI_INTERFACE_GAMEPORT_LEGACY,	NULL,	},
333 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
334 };
335 
336 /* Subclasses */
337 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_input[] = {
338 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_KEYBOARD,	NULL,	},
339 	{ "digitizer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_DIGITIZER,	NULL,	},
340 	{ "mouse",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MOUSE,	NULL,	},
341 	{ "scanner",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_SCANNER,	NULL,	},
342 	{ "game port",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_GAMEPORT,
343 	  pci_interface_game, },
344 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MISC,	NULL,	},
345 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
346 };
347 
348 /*
349  * Class 0x0a.
350  * Docking station.
351  */
352 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dock[] = {
353 	{ "generic",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
354 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_MISC,		NULL,	},
355 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
356 };
357 
358 /*
359  * Class 0x0b.
360  * Processor.
361  */
362 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_processor[] = {
363 	{ "386",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_386,	NULL,	},
364 	{ "486",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_486,	NULL,	},
365 	{ "Pentium",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_PENTIUM, NULL,	},
366 	{ "Alpha",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_ALPHA,	NULL,	},
367 	{ "PowerPC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC, NULL,	},
368 	{ "MIPS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MIPS,	NULL,	},
369 	{ "Co-processor",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_COPROC,	NULL,	},
370 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
371 };
372 
373 /*
374  * Class 0x0c.
375  * Serial bus controller.
376  */
377 
378 /* IEEE1394 programming interface */
379 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ieee1394[] = {
380 	{ "Firewire",		PCI_INTERFACE_IEEE1394_FIREWIRE,	NULL,},
381 	{ "OpenHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_IEEE1394_OPENHCI,		NULL,},
382 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
383 };
384 
385 /* USB programming interface */
386 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_usb[] = {
387 	{ "UHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_UHCI,		NULL,	},
388 	{ "OHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_OHCI,		NULL,	},
389 	{ "EHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_EHCI,		NULL,	},
390 	{ "xHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_XHCI,		NULL,	},
391 	{ "other HC",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_OTHERHC,	NULL,	},
392 	{ "device",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_DEVICE,	NULL,	},
393 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
394 };
395 
396 /* IPMI programming interface */
397 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ipmi[] = {
398 	{ "SMIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_SMIC,		NULL,},
399 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_KBD,			NULL,},
400 	{ "block transfer",	PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_BLOCKXFER,		NULL,},
401 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
402 };
403 
404 /* Subclasses */
405 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_serialbus[] = {
406 	{ "IEEE1394",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIREWIRE,
407 	  pci_interface_ieee1394, },
408 	{ "ACCESS.bus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,	NULL,	},
409 	{ "SSA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SSA,	NULL,	},
410 	{ "USB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_USB,
411 	  pci_interface_usb, },
412 	/* XXX Fiber Channel/_FIBRECHANNEL */
413 	{ "Fiber Channel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIBER,	NULL,	},
414 	{ "SMBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,	NULL,	},
415 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_INFINIBAND, NULL,},
416 	{ "IPMI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_IPMI,
417 	  pci_interface_ipmi, },
418 	{ "SERCOS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SERCOS,	NULL,	},
419 	{ "CANbus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_CANBUS,	NULL,	},
420 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_MISC,	NULL,	},
421 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
422 };
423 
424 /*
425  * Class 0x0d.
426  * Wireless Controller.
427  */
428 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_wireless[] = {
429 	{ "IrDA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_IRDA,	NULL,	},
430 	{ "Consumer IR",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_CONSUMERIR, NULL,	},
431 	{ "RF",			PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_RF,	NULL,	},
432 	{ "bluetooth",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BLUETOOTH, NULL,	},
433 	{ "broadband",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BROADBAND, NULL,	},
434 	{ "802.11a (5 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11A,	NULL,	},
435 	{ "802.11b (2.4 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11B,	NULL,	},
436 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_MISC,	NULL,	},
437 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
438 };
439 
440 /*
441  * Class 0x0e.
442  * Intelligent IO controller.
443  */
444 
445 /* Intelligent IO programming interface */
446 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_i2o[] = {
447 	{ "FIFO at offset 0x40", PCI_INTERFACE_I2O_FIFOAT40,		NULL,},
448 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
449 };
450 
451 /* Subclasses */
452 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_i2o[] = {
453 	{ "standard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_STANDARD, pci_interface_i2o,},
454 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_MISC,		NULL,	},
455 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
456 };
457 
458 /*
459  * Class 0x0f.
460  * Satellite communication controller.
461  */
462 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_satcom[] = {
463 	{ "TV",			PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_TV,	 	NULL,	},
464 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_AUDIO, 	NULL,	},
465 	{ "voice",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_VOICE, 	NULL,	},
466 	{ "data",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_DATA,	NULL,	},
467 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_MISC,	NULL,	},
468 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
469 };
470 
471 /*
472  * Class 0x10.
473  * Encryption/Decryption controller.
474  */
475 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_crypto[] = {
476 	{ "network/computing",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP, 	NULL,	},
477 	{ "entertainment",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_ENTERTAINMENT, NULL,},
478 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_MISC, 	NULL,	},
479 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
480 };
481 
482 /*
483  * Class 0x11.
484  * Data aquuisition and signal processing controller.
485  */
486 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dasp[] = {
487 	{ "DPIO",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_DPIO,		NULL,	},
488 	{ "Time and Frequency",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_TIMEFREQ,	NULL,	},
489 	{ "synchronization",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_SYNC,		NULL,	},
490 	{ "management",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MGMT,		NULL,	},
491 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MISC,		NULL,	},
492 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
493 };
494 
495 /* List of classes */
496 static const struct pci_class pci_class[] = {
497 	{ "prehistoric",	PCI_CLASS_PREHISTORIC,
498 	    pci_subclass_prehistoric,				},
499 	{ "mass storage",	PCI_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
500 	    pci_subclass_mass_storage,				},
501 	{ "network",		PCI_CLASS_NETWORK,
502 	    pci_subclass_network,				},
503 	{ "display",		PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY,
504 	    pci_subclass_display,				},
505 	{ "multimedia",		PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA,
506 	    pci_subclass_multimedia,				},
507 	{ "memory",		PCI_CLASS_MEMORY,
508 	    pci_subclass_memory,				},
509 	{ "bridge",		PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE,
510 	    pci_subclass_bridge,				},
511 	{ "communications",	PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATIONS,
512 	    pci_subclass_communications,			},
513 	{ "system",		PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM,
514 	    pci_subclass_system,				},
515 	{ "input",		PCI_CLASS_INPUT,
516 	    pci_subclass_input,					},
517 	{ "dock",		PCI_CLASS_DOCK,
518 	    pci_subclass_dock,					},
519 	{ "processor",		PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR,
520 	    pci_subclass_processor,				},
521 	{ "serial bus",		PCI_CLASS_SERIALBUS,
522 	    pci_subclass_serialbus,				},
523 	{ "wireless",		PCI_CLASS_WIRELESS,
524 	    pci_subclass_wireless,				},
525 	{ "I2O",		PCI_CLASS_I2O,
526 	    pci_subclass_i2o,					},
527 	{ "satellite comm",	PCI_CLASS_SATCOM,
528 	    pci_subclass_satcom,				},
529 	{ "crypto",		PCI_CLASS_CRYPTO,
530 	    pci_subclass_crypto,				},
531 	{ "DASP",		PCI_CLASS_DASP,
532 	    pci_subclass_dasp,					},
533 	{ "undefined",		PCI_CLASS_UNDEFINED,
534 	    NULL,						},
535 	{ NULL,			0,
536 	    NULL,						},
537 };
538 
539 void pci_load_verbose(void);
540 
541 #if defined(_KERNEL)
542 /*
543  * In kernel, these routines are provided and linked via the
544  * pciverbose module.
545  */
546 const char *pci_findvendor_stub(pcireg_t);
547 const char *pci_findproduct_stub(pcireg_t);
548 
549 const char *(*pci_findvendor)(pcireg_t) = pci_findvendor_stub;
550 const char *(*pci_findproduct)(pcireg_t) = pci_findproduct_stub;
551 const char *pci_unmatched = "";
552 #else
553 /*
554  * For userland we just set the vectors here.
555  */
556 const char *(*pci_findvendor)(pcireg_t id_reg) = pci_findvendor_real;
557 const char *(*pci_findproduct)(pcireg_t id_reg) = pci_findproduct_real;
558 const char *pci_unmatched = "unmatched ";
559 #endif
560 
561 int pciverbose_loaded = 0;
562 
563 #if defined(_KERNEL)
564 /*
565  * Routine to load the pciverbose kernel module as needed
566  */
567 void
568 pci_load_verbose(void)
569 {
570 
571 	if (pciverbose_loaded == 0)
572 		module_autoload("pciverbose", MODULE_CLASS_MISC);
573 }
574 
575 const char *
576 pci_findvendor_stub(pcireg_t id_reg)
577 {
578 
579 	pci_load_verbose();
580 	if (pciverbose_loaded)
581 		return pci_findvendor(id_reg);
582 	else
583 		return NULL;
584 }
585 
586 const char *
587 pci_findproduct_stub(pcireg_t id_reg)
588 {
589 
590 	pci_load_verbose();
591 	if (pciverbose_loaded)
592 		return pci_findproduct(id_reg);
593 	else
594 		return NULL;
595 }
596 #endif
597 
598 void
599 pci_devinfo(pcireg_t id_reg, pcireg_t class_reg, int showclass, char *cp,
600     size_t l)
601 {
602 	pci_vendor_id_t vendor;
603 	pci_product_id_t product;
604 	pci_class_t class;
605 	pci_subclass_t subclass;
606 	pci_interface_t interface;
607 	pci_revision_t revision;
608 	const char *unmatched = pci_unmatched;
609 	const char *vendor_namep, *product_namep;
610 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp, *interfacep;
611 	char *ep;
612 
613 	ep = cp + l;
614 
615 	vendor = PCI_VENDOR(id_reg);
616 	product = PCI_PRODUCT(id_reg);
617 
618 	class = PCI_CLASS(class_reg);
619 	subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS(class_reg);
620 	interface = PCI_INTERFACE(class_reg);
621 	revision = PCI_REVISION(class_reg);
622 
623 	vendor_namep = pci_findvendor(id_reg);
624 	product_namep = pci_findproduct(id_reg);
625 
626 	classp = pci_class;
627 	while (classp->name != NULL) {
628 		if (class == classp->val)
629 			break;
630 		classp++;
631 	}
632 
633 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
634 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
635 		if (subclass == subclassp->val)
636 			break;
637 		subclassp++;
638 	}
639 
640 	interfacep = (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) ?
641 	    subclassp->subclasses : NULL;
642 	while (interfacep && interfacep->name != NULL) {
643 		if (interface == interfacep->val)
644 			break;
645 		interfacep++;
646 	}
647 
648 	if (vendor_namep == NULL)
649 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%svendor 0x%04x product 0x%04x",
650 		    unmatched, vendor, product);
651 	else if (product_namep != NULL)
652 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s %s", vendor_namep,
653 		    product_namep);
654 	else
655 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s product 0x%04x",
656 		    vendor_namep, product);
657 	if (showclass) {
658 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, " (");
659 		if (classp->name == NULL)
660 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
661 			    "class 0x%02x, subclass 0x%02x", class, subclass);
662 		else {
663 			if (subclassp == NULL || subclassp->name == NULL)
664 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
665 				    "%s, subclass 0x%02x",
666 				    classp->name, subclass);
667 			else
668 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s %s",
669 				    subclassp->name, classp->name);
670 		}
671 		if ((interfacep == NULL) || (interfacep->name == NULL)) {
672 			if (interface != 0)
673 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
674 				    ", interface 0x%02x", interface);
675 		} else if (strncmp(interfacep->name, "", 1) != 0)
676 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", %s",
677 			    interfacep->name);
678 		if (revision != 0)
679 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", revision 0x%02x",
680 			    revision);
681 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ")");
682 	}
683 }
684 
685 #ifdef _KERNEL
686 void
687 pci_aprint_devinfo_fancy(const struct pci_attach_args *pa, const char *naive,
688 			 const char *known, int addrev)
689 {
690 	char devinfo[256];
691 
692 	if (known) {
693 		aprint_normal(": %s", known);
694 		if (addrev)
695 			aprint_normal(" (rev. 0x%02x)",
696 				      PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
697 		aprint_normal("\n");
698 	} else {
699 		pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0,
700 			    devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
701 		aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo,
702 			      PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
703 	}
704 	if (naive)
705 		aprint_naive(": %s\n", naive);
706 	else
707 		aprint_naive("\n");
708 }
709 #endif
710 
711 /*
712  * Print out most of the PCI configuration registers.  Typically used
713  * in a device attach routine like this:
714  *
715  *	#ifdef MYDEV_DEBUG
716  *		printf("%s: ", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
717  *		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
718  *	#endif
719  */
720 
721 #define	i2o(i)	((i) * 4)
722 #define	o2i(o)	((o) / 4)
723 #define	onoff2(str, rval, bit, onstr, offstr)				      \
724 	printf("      %s: %s\n", (str), ((rval) & (bit)) ? onstr : offstr);
725 #define	onoff(str, rval, bit)	onoff2(str, rval, bit, "on", "off")
726 
727 static void
728 pci_conf_print_common(
729 #ifdef _KERNEL
730     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
731 #endif
732     const pcireg_t *regs)
733 {
734 	const char *name;
735 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp;
736 	pcireg_t rval;
737 	unsigned int num;
738 
739 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_ID_REG)];
740 	name = pci_findvendor(rval);
741 	if (name)
742 		printf("    Vendor Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
743 		    PCI_VENDOR(rval));
744 	else
745 		printf("    Vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
746 	name = pci_findproduct(rval);
747 	if (name)
748 		printf("    Device Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
749 		    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
750 	else
751 		printf("    Device ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
752 
753 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
754 
755 	printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n", rval & 0xffff);
756 	onoff("I/O space accesses", rval, PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE);
757 	onoff("Memory space accesses", rval, PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
758 	onoff("Bus mastering", rval, PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
759 	onoff("Special cycles", rval, PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL_ENABLE);
760 	onoff("MWI transactions", rval, PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE_ENABLE);
761 	onoff("Palette snooping", rval, PCI_COMMAND_PALETTE_ENABLE);
762 	onoff("Parity error checking", rval, PCI_COMMAND_PARITY_ENABLE);
763 	onoff("Address/data stepping", rval, PCI_COMMAND_STEPPING_ENABLE);
764 	onoff("System error (SERR)", rval, PCI_COMMAND_SERR_ENABLE);
765 	onoff("Fast back-to-back transactions", rval,
766 	    PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
767 	onoff("Interrupt disable", rval, PCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_DISABLE);
768 
769 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
770 	onoff2("Interrupt status", rval, PCI_STATUS_INT_STATUS, "active",
771 	    "inactive");
772 	onoff("Capability List support", rval, PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT);
773 	onoff("66 MHz capable", rval, PCI_STATUS_66MHZ_SUPPORT);
774 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", rval,
775 	    PCI_STATUS_UDF_SUPPORT);
776 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", rval,
777 	    PCI_STATUS_BACKTOBACK_SUPPORT);
778 	onoff("Data parity error detected", rval, PCI_STATUS_PARITY_ERROR);
779 
780 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
781 	switch (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) {
782 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST:
783 		printf("fast");
784 		break;
785 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM:
786 		printf("medium");
787 		break;
788 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_SLOW:
789 		printf("slow");
790 		break;
791 	default:
792 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
793 		break;
794 	}
795 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) >> 25);
796 
797 	onoff("Slave signaled Target Abort", rval,
798 	    PCI_STATUS_TARGET_TARGET_ABORT);
799 	onoff("Master received Target Abort", rval,
800 	    PCI_STATUS_MASTER_TARGET_ABORT);
801 	onoff("Master received Master Abort", rval, PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT);
802 	onoff("Asserted System Error (SERR)", rval, PCI_STATUS_SPECIAL_ERROR);
803 	onoff("Parity error detected", rval, PCI_STATUS_PARITY_DETECT);
804 
805 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)];
806 	for (classp = pci_class; classp->name != NULL; classp++) {
807 		if (PCI_CLASS(rval) == classp->val)
808 			break;
809 	}
810 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
811 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
812 		if (PCI_SUBCLASS(rval) == subclassp->val)
813 			break;
814 		subclassp++;
815 	}
816 	if (classp->name != NULL) {
817 		printf("    Class Name: %s (0x%02x)\n", classp->name,
818 		    PCI_CLASS(rval));
819 		if (subclassp != NULL && subclassp->name != NULL)
820 			printf("    Subclass Name: %s (0x%02x)\n",
821 			    subclassp->name, PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
822 		else
823 			printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n",
824 			    PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
825 	} else {
826 		printf("    Class ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_CLASS(rval));
827 		printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
828 	}
829 	printf("    Interface: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERFACE(rval));
830 	printf("    Revision ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_REVISION(rval));
831 
832 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)];
833 	printf("    BIST: 0x%02x\n", PCI_BIST(rval));
834 	printf("    Header Type: 0x%02x%s (0x%02x)\n", PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(rval),
835 	    PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(rval) ? "+multifunction" : "",
836 	    PCI_HDRTYPE(rval));
837 	printf("    Latency Timer: 0x%02x\n", PCI_LATTIMER(rval));
838 	num = PCI_CACHELINE(rval);
839 	printf("    Cache Line Size: %ubytes (0x%02x)\n", num * 4, num);
840 }
841 
842 static int
843 pci_conf_print_bar(
844 #ifdef _KERNEL
845     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
846 #endif
847     const pcireg_t *regs, int reg, const char *name
848 #ifdef _KERNEL
849     , int sizebar
850 #endif
851     )
852 {
853 	int width;
854 	pcireg_t rval, rval64h;
855 #ifdef _KERNEL
856 	int s;
857 	pcireg_t mask, mask64h;
858 #endif
859 
860 	width = 4;
861 
862 	/*
863 	 * Section 6.2.5.1, `Address Maps', tells us that:
864 	 *
865 	 * 1) The builtin software should have already mapped the
866 	 * device in a reasonable way.
867 	 *
868 	 * 2) A device which wants 2^n bytes of memory will hardwire
869 	 * the bottom n bits of the address to 0.  As recommended,
870 	 * we write all 1s and see what we get back.
871 	 */
872 
873 	rval = regs[o2i(reg)];
874 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
875 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
876 		rval64h = regs[o2i(reg + 4)];
877 		width = 8;
878 	} else
879 		rval64h = 0;
880 
881 #ifdef _KERNEL
882 	/* XXX don't size unknown memory type? */
883 	if (rval != 0 && sizebar) {
884 		/*
885 		 * The following sequence seems to make some devices
886 		 * (e.g. host bus bridges, which don't normally
887 		 * have their space mapped) very unhappy, to
888 		 * the point of crashing the system.
889 		 *
890 		 * Therefore, if the mapping register is zero to
891 		 * start out with, don't bother trying.
892 		 */
893 		s = splhigh();
894 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, 0xffffffff);
895 		mask = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg);
896 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, rval);
897 		if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
898 		    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
899 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, 0xffffffff);
900 			mask64h = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg + 4);
901 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, rval64h);
902 		} else
903 			mask64h = 0;
904 		splx(s);
905 	} else
906 		mask = mask64h = 0;
907 #endif /* _KERNEL */
908 
909 	printf("    Base address register at 0x%02x", reg);
910 	if (name)
911 		printf(" (%s)", name);
912 	printf("\n      ");
913 	if (rval == 0) {
914 		printf("not implemented(?)\n");
915 		return width;
916 	}
917 	printf("type: ");
918 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
919 		const char *type, *prefetch;
920 
921 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
922 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
923 			type = "32-bit";
924 			break;
925 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
926 			type = "32-bit-1M";
927 			break;
928 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
929 			type = "64-bit";
930 			break;
931 		default:
932 			type = "unknown (XXX)";
933 			break;
934 		}
935 		if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE(rval))
936 			prefetch = "";
937 		else
938 			prefetch = "non";
939 		printf("%s %sprefetchable memory\n", type, prefetch);
940 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
941 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
942 			printf("      base: 0x%016llx, ",
943 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_ADDR(
944 				((((long long) rval64h) << 32) | rval)));
945 #ifdef _KERNEL
946 			if (sizebar)
947 				printf("size: 0x%016llx",
948 				    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_SIZE(
949 				      ((((long long) mask64h) << 32) | mask)));
950 			else
951 #endif /* _KERNEL */
952 				printf("not sized");
953 			printf("\n");
954 			break;
955 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
956 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
957 		default:
958 			printf("      base: 0x%08x, ",
959 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(rval));
960 #ifdef _KERNEL
961 			if (sizebar)
962 				printf("size: 0x%08x",
963 				    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(mask));
964 			else
965 #endif /* _KERNEL */
966 				printf("not sized");
967 			printf("\n");
968 			break;
969 		}
970 	} else {
971 #ifdef _KERNEL
972 		if (sizebar)
973 			printf("%d-bit ", mask & ~0x0000ffff ? 32 : 16);
974 #endif /* _KERNEL */
975 		printf("i/o\n");
976 		printf("      base: 0x%08x, ", PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(rval));
977 #ifdef _KERNEL
978 		if (sizebar)
979 			printf("size: 0x%08x", PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(mask));
980 		else
981 #endif /* _KERNEL */
982 			printf("not sized");
983 		printf("\n");
984 	}
985 
986 	return width;
987 }
988 
989 static void
990 pci_conf_print_regs(const pcireg_t *regs, int first, int pastlast)
991 {
992 	int off, needaddr, neednl;
993 
994 	needaddr = 1;
995 	neednl = 0;
996 	for (off = first; off < pastlast; off += 4) {
997 		if ((off % 16) == 0 || needaddr) {
998 			printf("    0x%02x:", off);
999 			needaddr = 0;
1000 		}
1001 		printf(" 0x%08x", regs[o2i(off)]);
1002 		neednl = 1;
1003 		if ((off % 16) == 12) {
1004 			printf("\n");
1005 			neednl = 0;
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 	if (neednl)
1009 		printf("\n");
1010 }
1011 
1012 static const char *
1013 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(uint16_t caps)
1014 {
1015 
1016 	switch ((caps >> 6) & 7) {
1017 	case 0:	return "self-powered";
1018 	case 1: return "55 mA";
1019 	case 2: return "100 mA";
1020 	case 3: return "160 mA";
1021 	case 4: return "220 mA";
1022 	case 5: return "270 mA";
1023 	case 6: return "320 mA";
1024 	case 7:
1025 	default: return "375 mA";
1026 	}
1027 }
1028 
1029 static const char *
1030 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(uint8_t val)
1031 {
1032 	static const char unk[] = "unknown";
1033 	static const char *pmrev[8] = {
1034 		unk, "1.0", "1.1", "1.2", unk, unk, unk, unk
1035 	};
1036 	if (val > 7)
1037 		return unk;
1038 	return pmrev[val];
1039 }
1040 
1041 static void
1042 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1043 {
1044 	uint16_t caps, pmcsr;
1045 	pcireg_t reg;
1046 
1047 	caps = regs[o2i(capoff)] >> PCI_PMCR_SHIFT;
1048 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_PMCSR)];
1049 	pmcsr = reg & 0xffff;
1050 
1051 	printf("\n  PCI Power Management Capabilities Register\n");
1052 
1053 	printf("    Capabilities register: 0x%04x\n", caps);
1054 	printf("      Version: %s\n",
1055 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(caps & PCI_PMCR_VERSION_MASK));
1056 	onoff("PME# clock", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_CLOCK);
1057 	onoff("Device specific initialization", caps, PCI_PMCR_DSI);
1058 	printf("      3.3V auxiliary current: %s\n",
1059 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(caps));
1060 	onoff("D1 power management state support", caps, PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP);
1061 	onoff("D2 power management state support", caps, PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP);
1062 	onoff("PME# support D0", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D0);
1063 	onoff("PME# support D1", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D1);
1064 	onoff("PME# support D2", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D2);
1065 	onoff("PME# support D3 hot", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D3HOT);
1066 	onoff("PME# support D3 cold", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D3COLD);
1067 
1068 	printf("    Control/status register: 0x%04x\n", pmcsr);
1069 	printf("      Power state: D%d\n", pmcsr & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK);
1070 	onoff("PCI Express reserved", (pmcsr >> 2), 1);
1071 	onoff("No soft reset", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_NO_SOFTRST);
1072 	printf("      PME# assertion: %sabled\n",
1073 	    (pmcsr & PCI_PMCSR_PME_EN) ? "en" : "dis");
1074 	onoff("PME# status", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_PME_STS);
1075 	printf("    Bridge Support Extensions register: 0x%02x\n",
1076 	    (reg >> 16) & 0xff);
1077 	onoff("B2/B3 support", reg, PCI_PMCSR_B2B3_SUPPORT);
1078 	onoff("Bus Power/Clock Control Enable", reg, PCI_PMCSR_BPCC_EN);
1079 	printf("    Data register: 0x%02x\n", (reg >> 24) & 0xff);
1080 
1081 }
1082 
1083 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vpd_cap */
1084 /* XXX pci_conf_print_slotid_cap */
1085 
1086 static void
1087 pci_conf_print_msi_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1088 {
1089 	uint32_t ctl, mmc, mme;
1090 
1091 	regs += o2i(capoff);
1092 	ctl = *regs++;
1093 	mmc = __SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MMC_MASK);
1094 	mme = __SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MME_MASK);
1095 
1096 	printf("\n  PCI Message Signaled Interrupt\n");
1097 
1098 	printf("    Message Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl >> 16);
1099 	onoff("MSI Enabled", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MSI_ENABLE);
1100 	printf("      Multiple Message Capable: %s (%d vector%s)\n",
1101 	    mmc > 0 ? "yes" : "no", 1 << mmc, mmc > 0 ? "s" : "");
1102 	printf("      Multiple Message Enabled: %s (%d vector%s)\n",
1103 	    mme > 0 ? "on" : "off", 1 << mme, mme > 0 ? "s" : "");
1104 	onoff("64 Bit Address Capable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR);
1105 	onoff("Per-Vector Masking Capable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_PERVEC_MASK);
1106 	printf("    Message Address %sregister: 0x%08x\n",
1107 	    ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR ? "(lower) " : "", *regs++);
1108 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR) {
1109 		printf("    Message Address %sregister: 0x%08x\n",
1110 		    "(upper) ", *regs++);
1111 	}
1112 	printf("    Message Data register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
1113 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_PERVEC_MASK) {
1114 		printf("    Vector Mask register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
1115 		printf("    Vector Pending register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
1116 	}
1117 }
1118 
1119 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cpci_hostwap_cap */
1120 /* XXX pci_conf_print_pcix_cap */
1121 /* XXX pci_conf_print_ldt_cap */
1122 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vendspec_cap */
1123 
1124 static void
1125 pci_conf_print_vendspec_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1126 {
1127 	uint16_t caps;
1128 
1129 	caps = regs[o2i(capoff)] >> PCI_VENDORSPECIFIC_SHIFT;
1130 
1131 	printf("\n  PCI Vendor Specific Capabilities Register\n");
1132 	printf("    Capabilities length: 0x%02x\n", caps & 0xff);
1133 }
1134 
1135 static void
1136 pci_conf_print_debugport_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1137 {
1138 	pcireg_t val;
1139 
1140 	val = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_DEBUG_BASER)];
1141 
1142 	printf("\n  Debugport Capability Register\n");
1143 	printf("    Debug base Register: 0x%04x\n",
1144 	    val >> PCI_DEBUG_BASER_SHIFT);
1145 	printf("      port offset: 0x%04x\n",
1146 	    (val & PCI_DEBUG_PORTOFF_MASK) >> PCI_DEBUG_PORTOFF_SHIFT);
1147 	printf("      BAR number: %u\n",
1148 	    (val & PCI_DEBUG_BARNUM_MASK) >> PCI_DEBUG_BARNUM_SHIFT);
1149 }
1150 
1151 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cpci_rsrcctl_cap */
1152 /* XXX pci_conf_print_hotplug_cap */
1153 
1154 static void
1155 pci_conf_print_subsystem_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1156 {
1157 	pcireg_t reg;
1158 
1159 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_CAP_SUBSYS_ID)];
1160 
1161 	printf("\n  Subsystem ID Capability Register\n");
1162 	printf("    Subsystem ID : 0x%08x\n", reg);
1163 }
1164 
1165 /* XXX pci_conf_print_agp8_cap */
1166 /* XXX pci_conf_print_secure_cap */
1167 
1168 static void
1169 pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency(uint32_t val)
1170 {
1171 
1172 	switch (val) {
1173 	case 0x0:
1174 		printf("Less than 64ns\n");
1175 		break;
1176 	case 0x1:
1177 	case 0x2:
1178 	case 0x3:
1179 		printf("%dns to less than %dns\n", 32 << val, 32 << (val + 1));
1180 		break;
1181 	case 0x4:
1182 		printf("512ns to less than 1us\n");
1183 		break;
1184 	case 0x5:
1185 		printf("1us to less than 2us\n");
1186 		break;
1187 	case 0x6:
1188 		printf("2us - 4us\n");
1189 		break;
1190 	case 0x7:
1191 		printf("More than 4us\n");
1192 		break;
1193 	}
1194 }
1195 
1196 static void
1197 pci_print_pcie_L1_latency(uint32_t val)
1198 {
1199 
1200 	switch (val) {
1201 	case 0x0:
1202 		printf("Less than 1us\n");
1203 		break;
1204 	case 0x6:
1205 		printf("32us - 64us\n");
1206 		break;
1207 	case 0x7:
1208 		printf("More than 64us\n");
1209 		break;
1210 	default:
1211 		printf("%dus to less than %dus\n", 1 << (val - 1), 1 << val);
1212 		break;
1213 	}
1214 }
1215 
1216 static void
1217 pci_print_pcie_compl_timeout(uint32_t val)
1218 {
1219 
1220 	switch (val) {
1221 	case 0x0:
1222 		printf("50us to 50ms\n");
1223 		break;
1224 	case 0x5:
1225 		printf("16ms to 55ms\n");
1226 		break;
1227 	case 0x6:
1228 		printf("65ms to 210ms\n");
1229 		break;
1230 	case 0x9:
1231 		printf("260ms to 900ms\n");
1232 		break;
1233 	case 0xa:
1234 		printf("1s to 3.5s\n");
1235 		break;
1236 	default:
1237 		printf("unknown %u value\n", val);
1238 		break;
1239 	}
1240 }
1241 
1242 static void
1243 pci_conf_print_pcie_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1244 {
1245 	pcireg_t reg; /* for each register */
1246 	pcireg_t val; /* for each bitfield */
1247 	bool check_link = false;
1248 	bool check_slot = false;
1249 	bool check_rootport = false;
1250 	unsigned int pciever;
1251 	static const char * const linkspeeds[] = {"2.5", "5.0", "8.0"};
1252 	int i;
1253 
1254 	printf("\n  PCI Express Capabilities Register\n");
1255 	/* Capability Register */
1256 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff)];
1257 	printf("    Capability register: %04x\n", reg >> 16);
1258 	pciever = (unsigned int)((reg & 0x000f0000) >> 16);
1259 	printf("      Capability version: %u\n", pciever);
1260 	printf("      Device type: ");
1261 	switch ((reg & 0x00f00000) >> 20) {
1262 	case 0x0:
1263 		printf("PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
1264 		check_link = true;
1265 		break;
1266 	case 0x1:
1267 		printf("Legacy PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
1268 		check_link = true;
1269 		break;
1270 	case 0x4:
1271 		printf("Root Port of PCI Express Root Complex\n");
1272 		check_link = true;
1273 		check_slot = true;
1274 		check_rootport = true;
1275 		break;
1276 	case 0x5:
1277 		printf("Upstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
1278 		break;
1279 	case 0x6:
1280 		printf("Downstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
1281 		check_slot = true;
1282 		check_rootport = true;
1283 		break;
1284 	case 0x7:
1285 		printf("PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge\n");
1286 		break;
1287 	case 0x8:
1288 		printf("PCI/PCI-X to PCI Express Bridge\n");
1289 		break;
1290 	case 0x9:
1291 		printf("Root Complex Integrated Endpoint\n");
1292 		break;
1293 	case 0xa:
1294 		check_rootport = true;
1295 		printf("Root Complex Event Collector\n");
1296 		break;
1297 	default:
1298 		printf("unknown\n");
1299 		break;
1300 	}
1301 	if (check_slot && (reg & PCIE_XCAP_SI) != 0)
1302 		printf("      Slot implemented\n");
1303 	printf("      Interrupt Message Number: %x\n",
1304 	    (unsigned int)((reg & PCIE_XCAP_IRQ) >> 27));
1305 
1306 	/* Device Capability Register */
1307 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCAP)];
1308 	printf("    Device Capabilities Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1309 	printf("      Max Payload Size Supported: %u bytes max\n",
1310 	    128 << (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP_MAX_PAYLOAD));
1311 	printf("      Phantom Functions Supported: ");
1312 	switch ((reg & PCIE_DCAP_PHANTOM_FUNCS) >> 3) {
1313 	case 0x0:
1314 		printf("not available\n");
1315 		break;
1316 	case 0x1:
1317 		printf("MSB\n");
1318 		break;
1319 	case 0x2:
1320 		printf("two MSB\n");
1321 		break;
1322 	case 0x3:
1323 		printf("All three bits\n");
1324 		break;
1325 	}
1326 	printf("      Extended Tag Field Supported: %dbit\n",
1327 	    (reg & PCIE_DCAP_EXT_TAG_FIELD) == 0 ? 5 : 8);
1328 	printf("      Endpoint L0 Acceptable Latency: ");
1329 	pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency((reg & PCIE_DCAP_L0S_LATENCY) >> 6);
1330 	printf("      Endpoint L1 Acceptable Latency: ");
1331 	pci_print_pcie_L1_latency((reg & PCIE_DCAP_L1_LATENCY) >> 9);
1332 	onoff("Attention Button Present:", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ATTN_BUTTON);
1333 	onoff("Attention Indicator Present:", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ATTN_IND);
1334 	onoff("Power Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_PWR_IND);
1335 	onoff("Role-Based Error Report", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ROLE_ERR_RPT);
1336 	printf("      Captured Slot Power Limit Value: %d\n",
1337 	    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP_SLOT_PWR_LIM_VAL) >> 18);
1338 	printf("      Captured Slot Power Limit Scale: %d\n",
1339 	    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP_SLOT_PWR_LIM_SCALE) >> 26);
1340 	onoff("Function-Level Reset Capability", reg, PCIE_DCAP_FLR);
1341 
1342 	/* Device Control Register */
1343 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR)];
1344 	printf("    Device Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1345 	onoff("Correctable Error Reporting Enable", reg,
1346 	    PCIE_DCSR_ENA_COR_ERR);
1347 	onoff("Non Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_NFER);
1348 	onoff("Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_FER);
1349 	onoff("Unsupported Request Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_URR);
1350 	onoff("Enable Relaxed Ordering", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_RELAX_ORD);
1351 	printf("      Max Payload Size: %d byte\n",
1352 	    128 << (((unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCSR_MAX_PAYLOAD) >> 5)));
1353 	onoff("Extended Tag Field Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_EXT_TAG_FIELD);
1354 	onoff("Phantom Functions Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_PHANTOM_FUNCS);
1355 	onoff("Aux Power PM Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_AUX_POWER_PM);
1356 	onoff("Enable No Snoop", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_NO_SNOOP);
1357 	printf("      Max Read Request Size: %d byte\n",
1358 	    128 << ((unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCSR_MAX_READ_REQ) >> 12));
1359 
1360 	/* Device Status Register */
1361 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR)];
1362 	printf("    Device Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
1363 	onoff("Correctable Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_CED);
1364 	onoff("Non Fatal Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_NFED);
1365 	onoff("Fatal Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_FED);
1366 	onoff("Unsupported Request Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_URD);
1367 	onoff("Aux Power Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_AUX_PWR);
1368 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCIE_DCSR_TRANSACTION_PND);
1369 
1370 	if (check_link) {
1371 		/* Link Capability Register */
1372 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCAP)];
1373 		printf("    Link Capabilities Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1374 		printf("      Maximum Link Speed: ");
1375 		val = reg & PCIE_LCAP_MAX_SPEED;
1376 		if (val < 1 || val > 3) {
1377 			printf("unknown %u value\n", val);
1378 		} else {
1379 			printf("%sGT/s\n", linkspeeds[val - 1]);
1380 		}
1381 		printf("      Maximum Link Width: x%u lanes\n",
1382 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_LCAP_MAX_WIDTH) >> 4);
1383 		printf("      Active State PM Support: ");
1384 		val = (reg & PCIE_LCAP_ASPM) >> 10;
1385 		switch (val) {
1386 		case 0x1:
1387 			printf("L0s Entry supported\n");
1388 			break;
1389 		case 0x3:
1390 			printf("L0s and L1 supported\n");
1391 			break;
1392 		default:
1393 			printf("Reserved value\n");
1394 			break;
1395 		}
1396 		printf("      L0 Exit Latency: ");
1397 		pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency((reg & PCIE_LCAP_L0S_EXIT) >> 12);
1398 		printf("      L1 Exit Latency: ");
1399 		pci_print_pcie_L1_latency((reg & PCIE_LCAP_L1_EXIT) >> 15);
1400 		printf("      Port Number: %u\n", reg >> 24);
1401 		onoff("Clock Power Management", reg, PCIE_LCAP_CLOCK_PM);
1402 		onoff("Surprise Down Error Report", reg,
1403 		    PCIE_LCAP_SURPRISE_DOWN);
1404 		onoff("Data Link Layer Link Active", reg, PCIE_LCAP_DL_ACTIVE);
1405 		onoff("Link BW Notification Capable", reg,
1406 			PCIE_LCAP_LINK_BW_NOTIFY);
1407 		onoff("ASPM Optionally Compliance", reg,
1408 		    PCIE_LCAP_ASPM_COMPLIANCE);
1409 
1410 		/* Link Control Register */
1411 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR)];
1412 		printf("    Link Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1413 		printf("      Active State PM Control: ");
1414 		val = reg & (PCIE_LCSR_ASPM_L1 | PCIE_LCSR_ASPM_L0S);
1415 		switch (val) {
1416 		case 0:
1417 			printf("disabled\n");
1418 			break;
1419 		case 1:
1420 			printf("L0s Entry Enabled\n");
1421 			break;
1422 		case 2:
1423 			printf("L1 Entry Enabled\n");
1424 			break;
1425 		case 3:
1426 			printf("L0s and L1 Entry Enabled\n");
1427 			break;
1428 		}
1429 		onoff2("Read Completion Boundary Control", reg, PCIE_LCSR_RCB,
1430 		    "128bytes", "64bytes");
1431 		onoff("Link Disable", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINK_DIS);
1432 		onoff("Retrain Link", reg, PCIE_LCSR_RETRAIN);
1433 		onoff("Common Clock Configuration", reg, PCIE_LCSR_COMCLKCFG);
1434 		onoff("Extended Synch", reg, PCIE_LCSR_EXTNDSYNC);
1435 		onoff("Enable Clock Power Management", reg, PCIE_LCSR_ENCLKPM);
1436 		onoff("Hardware Autonomous Width Disable", reg,
1437 		    PCIE_LCSR_HAWD);
1438 		onoff("Link Bandwidth Management Interrupt Enable", reg,
1439 		    PCIE_LCSR_LBMIE);
1440 		onoff("Link Autonomous Bandwidth Interrupt Enable", reg,
1441 		    PCIE_LCSR_LABIE);
1442 
1443 		/* Link Status Register */
1444 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR)];
1445 		printf("    Link Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
1446 		printf("      Negotiated Link Speed: ");
1447 		if (((reg >> 16) & 0x000f) < 1 ||
1448 		    ((reg >> 16) & 0x000f) > 3) {
1449 			printf("unknown %u value\n",
1450 			    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_LCSR_LINKSPEED) >> 16);
1451 		} else {
1452 			printf("%sGT/s\n",
1453 			    linkspeeds[((reg & PCIE_LCSR_LINKSPEED) >> 16) - 1]);
1454 		}
1455 		printf("      Negotiated Link Width: x%u lanes\n",
1456 		    (reg >> 20) & 0x003f);
1457 		onoff("Training Error", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINKTRAIN_ERR);
1458 		onoff("Link Training", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINKTRAIN);
1459 		onoff("Slot Clock Configuration", reg, PCIE_LCSR_SLOTCLKCFG);
1460 		onoff("Data Link Layer Link Active", reg, PCIE_LCSR_DLACTIVE);
1461 		onoff("Link Bandwidth Management Status", reg,
1462 		    PCIE_LCSR_LINK_BW_MGMT);
1463 		onoff("Link Autonomous Bandwidth Status", reg,
1464 		    PCIE_LCSR_LINK_AUTO_BW);
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	if (check_slot == true) {
1468 		/* Slot Capability Register */
1469 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_SLCAP)];
1470 		printf("    Slot Capability Register: %08x\n", reg);
1471 		onoff("Attention Button Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_ABP);
1472 		onoff("Power Controller Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_PCP);
1473 		onoff("MRL Sensor Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_MSP);
1474 		onoff("Attention Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_AIP);
1475 		onoff("Power Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_PIP);
1476 		onoff("Hot-Plug Surprise", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_HPS);
1477 		onoff("Hot-Plug Capable", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_HPC);
1478 		printf("      Slot Power Limit Value: %d\n",
1479 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_SLCAP_SPLV) >> 7);
1480 		printf("      Slot Power Limit Scale: %d\n",
1481 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_SLCAP_SPLS) >> 15);
1482 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock Present", reg,
1483 		    PCIE_SLCAP_EIP);
1484 		onoff("No Command Completed Support", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_NCCS);
1485 		printf("      Physical Slot Number: %d\n",
1486 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_SLCAP_PSN) >> 19);
1487 
1488 		/* Slot Control Register */
1489 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_SLCSR)];
1490 		printf("    Slot Control Register: %04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1491 		onoff("Attention Button Pressed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_ABE);
1492 		onoff("Power Fault Detected Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PFE);
1493 		onoff("MRL Sensor Changed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MSE);
1494 		onoff("Presense Detect Changed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDE);
1495 		onoff("Command Completed Interrupt Enabled", reg,
1496 		    PCIE_SLCSR_CCE);
1497 		onoff("Hot-Plug Interrupt Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_HPE);
1498 		printf("      Attention Indicator Control: ");
1499 		switch ((reg & PCIE_SLCSR_AIC) >> 6) {
1500 		case 0x0:
1501 			printf("reserved\n");
1502 			break;
1503 		case 0x1:
1504 			printf("on\n");
1505 			break;
1506 		case 0x2:
1507 			printf("blink\n");
1508 			break;
1509 		case 0x3:
1510 			printf("off\n");
1511 			break;
1512 		}
1513 		printf("      Power Indicator Control: ");
1514 		switch ((reg & PCIE_SLCSR_PIC) >> 8) {
1515 		case 0x0:
1516 			printf("reserved\n");
1517 			break;
1518 		case 0x1:
1519 			printf("on\n");
1520 			break;
1521 		case 0x2:
1522 			printf("blink\n");
1523 			break;
1524 		case 0x3:
1525 			printf("off\n");
1526 			break;
1527 		}
1528 		onoff("Power Controller Control", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PCC);
1529 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock Control",
1530 		    reg, PCIE_SLCSR_EIC);
1531 		onoff("Data Link Layer State Changed Enable", reg,
1532 		    PCIE_SLCSR_DLLSCE);
1533 
1534 		/* Slot Status Register */
1535 		printf("    Slot Status Register: %04x\n", reg >> 16);
1536 		onoff("Attention Button Pressed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_ABP);
1537 		onoff("Power Fault Detected", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PFD);
1538 		onoff("MRL Sensor Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MSC);
1539 		onoff("Presense Detect Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDC);
1540 		onoff("Command Completed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_CC);
1541 		onoff("MRL Open", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MS);
1542 		onoff("Card Present in slot", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDS);
1543 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock engaged", reg,
1544 		    PCIE_SLCSR_EIS);
1545 		onoff("Data Link Layer State Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_LACS);
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	if (check_rootport == true) {
1549 		/* Root Control Register */
1550 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_RCR)];
1551 		printf("    Root Control Register: %04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1552 		onoff("SERR on Correctable Error Enable", reg,
1553 		    PCIE_RCR_SERR_CER);
1554 		onoff("SERR on Non-Fatal Error Enable", reg,
1555 		    PCIE_RCR_SERR_NFER);
1556 		onoff("SERR on Fatal Error Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_SERR_FER);
1557 		onoff("PME Interrupt Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_PME_IE);
1558 		onoff("CRS Software Visibility Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_CRS_SVE);
1559 
1560 		/* Root Capability Register */
1561 		printf("    Root Capability Register: %04x\n",
1562 		    reg >> 16);
1563 
1564 		/* Root Status Register */
1565 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_RSR)];
1566 		printf("    Root Status Register: %08x\n", reg);
1567 		printf("      PME Requester ID: %04x\n",
1568 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_RSR_PME_REQESTER));
1569 		onoff("PME was asserted", reg, PCIE_RSR_PME_STAT);
1570 		onoff("another PME is pending", reg, PCIE_RSR_PME_PEND);
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	/* PCIe DW9 to DW14 is for PCIe 2.0 and newer */
1574 	if (pciever < 2)
1575 		return;
1576 
1577 	/* Device Capabilities 2 */
1578 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCAP2)];
1579 	printf("    Device Capabilities 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1580 	printf("      Completion Timeout Ranges Supported: %u \n",
1581 	    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP2_COMPT_RANGE));
1582 	onoff("Completion Timeout Disable Supported", reg,
1583 	    PCIE_DCAP2_COMPT_DIS);
1584 	onoff("ARI Forwarding Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_ARI_FWD);
1585 	onoff("AtomicOp Routing Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_ATOM_ROUT);
1586 	onoff("32bit AtomicOp Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_32ATOM);
1587 	onoff("64bit AtomicOp Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_64ATOM);
1588 	onoff("128-bit CAS Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_128CAS);
1589 	onoff("No RO-enabled PR-PR passing", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_NO_ROPR_PASS);
1590 	onoff("LTR Mechanism Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_LTR_MEC);
1591 	printf("      TPH Completer Supported: %u\n",
1592 	    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP2_TPH_COMP) >> 12);
1593 	printf("      OBFF Supported: ");
1594 	switch ((reg & PCIE_DCAP2_OBFF) >> 18) {
1595 	case 0x0:
1596 		printf("Not supported\n");
1597 		break;
1598 	case 0x1:
1599 		printf("Message only\n");
1600 		break;
1601 	case 0x2:
1602 		printf("WAKE# only\n");
1603 		break;
1604 	case 0x3:
1605 		printf("Both\n");
1606 		break;
1607 	}
1608 	onoff("Extended Fmt Field Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_EXTFMT_FLD);
1609 	onoff("End-End TLP Prefix Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_EETLP_PREF);
1610 	printf("      Max End-End TLP Prefixes: %u\n",
1611 	    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP2_MAX_EETLP) >> 22);
1612 
1613 	/* Device Control 2 */
1614 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR2)];
1615 	printf("    Device Control 2: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1616 	printf("      Completion Timeout Value: ");
1617 	pci_print_pcie_compl_timeout(reg & PCIE_DCSR2_COMPT_VAL);
1618 	onoff("Completion Timeout Disabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_COMPT_DIS);
1619 	onoff("ARI Forwarding Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ARI_FWD);
1620 	onoff("AtomicOp Rquester Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ATOM_REQ);
1621 	onoff("AtomicOp Egress Blocking", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ATOM_EBLK);
1622 	onoff("IDO Request Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_IDO_REQ);
1623 	onoff("IDO Completion Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_IDO_COMP);
1624 	onoff("LTR Mechanism Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_LTR_MEC);
1625 	printf("      OBFF: ");
1626 	switch ((reg & PCIE_DCSR2_OBFF_EN) >> 13) {
1627 	case 0x0:
1628 		printf("Disabled\n");
1629 		break;
1630 	case 0x1:
1631 		printf("Enabled with Message Signaling Variation A\n");
1632 		break;
1633 	case 0x2:
1634 		printf("Enabled with Message Signaling Variation B\n");
1635 		break;
1636 	case 0x3:
1637 		printf("Enabled using WAKE# signaling\n");
1638 		break;
1639 	}
1640 	onoff("End-End TLP Prefix Blocking on", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_EETLP);
1641 
1642 	if (check_link) {
1643 		/* Link Capability 2 */
1644 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCAP2)];
1645 		printf("    Link Capabilities 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1646 		val = (reg & PCIE_LCAP2_SUP_LNKSV) >> 1;
1647 		printf("      Supported Link Speed Vector:");
1648 		for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
1649 			if (((val >> i) & 0x01) != 0)
1650 				printf(" %sGT/s", linkspeeds[i]);
1651 		}
1652 		printf("\n");
1653 		onoff("Crosslink Supported", reg, PCIE_LCAP2_CROSSLNK);
1654 
1655 		/* Link Control 2 */
1656 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR2)];
1657 		printf("    Link Control 2: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1658 		printf("      Target Link Speed: ");
1659 		val = reg & PCIE_LCSR2_TGT_LSPEED;
1660 		if (val < 1 || val > 3)
1661 			printf("unknown %u value\n", val);
1662 		else
1663 			printf("%sGT/s\n", linkspeeds[val - 1]);
1664 		onoff("Enter Compliance Enabled", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_ENT_COMPL);
1665 		onoff("HW Autonomous Speed Disabled", reg,
1666 		    PCIE_LCSR2_HW_AS_DIS);
1667 		onoff("Selectable De-emphasis", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_SEL_DEEMP);
1668 		printf("      Transmit Margin: %u\n",
1669 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_LCSR2_TX_MARGIN) >> 7);
1670 		onoff("Enter Modified Compliance", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_EN_MCOMP);
1671 		onoff("Compliance SOS", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_COMP_SOS);
1672 		printf("      Compliance Present/De-emphasis: %u\n",
1673 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_LCSR2_COMP_DEEMP) >> 12);
1674 
1675 		/* Link Status 2 */
1676 		printf("    Link Status 2: 0x%04x\n", (reg >> 16) & 0xffff);
1677 		onoff("Current De-emphasis Level", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_DEEMP_LVL);
1678 		onoff("Equalization Complete", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_EQ_COMPL);
1679 		onoff("Equalization Phase 1 Successful", reg,
1680 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP1_SUC);
1681 		onoff("Equalization Phase 2 Successful", reg,
1682 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP2_SUC);
1683 		onoff("Equalization Phase 3 Successful", reg,
1684 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP3_SUC);
1685 		onoff("Link Equalization Request", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_LNKEQ_REQ);
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	/* Slot Capability 2 */
1689 	/* Slot Control 2 */
1690 	/* Slot Status 2 */
1691 }
1692 
1693 static void
1694 pci_conf_print_msix_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1695 {
1696 	pcireg_t reg;
1697 
1698 	printf("\n  MSI-X Capability Register\n");
1699 
1700 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_CTL)];
1701 	printf("    Message Control register: 0x%04x\n",
1702 	    (reg >> 16) & 0xff);
1703 	printf("      Table Size: %d\n",PCI_MSIX_CTL_TBLSIZE(reg));
1704 	onoff("Function Mask", reg, PCI_MSIX_CTL_FUNCMASK);
1705 	onoff("MSI-X Enable", reg, PCI_MSIX_CTL_ENABLE);
1706 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_TBLOFFSET)];
1707 	printf("    Table offset register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1708 	printf("      Table offset: %08x\n", reg & PCI_MSIX_TBLOFFSET_MASK);
1709 	printf("      BIR: 0x%x\n", reg & PCI_MSIX_TBLBIR_MASK);
1710 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_PBAOFFSET)];
1711 	printf("    Pending bit array register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1712 	printf("      Pending bit array offset: %08x\n",
1713 	    reg & PCI_MSIX_PBAOFFSET_MASK);
1714 	printf("      BIR: 0x%x\n", reg & PCI_MSIX_PBABIR_MASK);
1715 }
1716 
1717 /* XXX pci_conf_print_sata_cap */
1718 static void
1719 pci_conf_print_pciaf_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1720 {
1721 	pcireg_t reg;
1722 
1723 	printf("\n  Advanced Features Capability Register\n");
1724 
1725 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AFCAPR)];
1726 	printf("    AF Capabilities register: 0x%02x\n", (reg >> 24) & 0xff);
1727 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCI_AF_TP_CAP);
1728 	onoff("Function Level Reset", reg, PCI_AF_FLR_CAP);
1729 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AFCSR)];
1730 	printf("    AF Control register: 0x%02x\n", reg & 0xff);
1731 	/*
1732 	 * Only PCI_AFCR_INITIATE_FLR is a member of the AF control register
1733 	 * and it's always 0 on read
1734 	 */
1735 	printf("    AF Status register: 0x%02x\n", (reg >> 8) & 0xff);
1736 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCI_AFSR_TP);
1737 }
1738 
1739 static void
1740 pci_conf_print_caplist(
1741 #ifdef _KERNEL
1742     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
1743 #endif
1744     const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1745 {
1746 	int off;
1747 	pcireg_t rval;
1748 	int pcie_off = -1, pcipm_off = -1, msi_off = -1, vendspec_off = -1;
1749 	int msix_off = -1;
1750 	int debugport_off = -1, subsystem_off = -1, pciaf_off = -1;
1751 
1752 	for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capoff)]);
1753 	     off != 0;
1754 	     off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(regs[o2i(off)])) {
1755 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
1756 		printf("  Capability register at 0x%02x\n", off);
1757 
1758 		printf("    type: 0x%02x (", PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval));
1759 		switch (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval)) {
1760 		case PCI_CAP_RESERVED0:
1761 			printf("reserved");
1762 			break;
1763 		case PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT:
1764 			printf("Power Management, rev. %s",
1765 			    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev((rval >> 0) & 0x07));
1766 			pcipm_off = off;
1767 			break;
1768 		case PCI_CAP_AGP:
1769 			printf("AGP, rev. %d.%d",
1770 				PCI_CAP_AGP_MAJOR(rval),
1771 				PCI_CAP_AGP_MINOR(rval));
1772 			break;
1773 		case PCI_CAP_VPD:
1774 			printf("VPD");
1775 			break;
1776 		case PCI_CAP_SLOTID:
1777 			printf("SlotID");
1778 			break;
1779 		case PCI_CAP_MSI:
1780 			printf("MSI");
1781 			msi_off = off;
1782 			break;
1783 		case PCI_CAP_CPCI_HOTSWAP:
1784 			printf("CompactPCI Hot-swapping");
1785 			break;
1786 		case PCI_CAP_PCIX:
1787 			printf("PCI-X");
1788 			break;
1789 		case PCI_CAP_LDT:
1790 			printf("LDT");
1791 			break;
1792 		case PCI_CAP_VENDSPEC:
1793 			vendspec_off = off;
1794 			printf("Vendor-specific");
1795 			break;
1796 		case PCI_CAP_DEBUGPORT:
1797 			printf("Debug Port");
1798 			debugport_off = off;
1799 			break;
1800 		case PCI_CAP_CPCI_RSRCCTL:
1801 			printf("CompactPCI Resource Control");
1802 			break;
1803 		case PCI_CAP_HOTPLUG:
1804 			printf("Hot-Plug");
1805 			break;
1806 		case PCI_CAP_SUBVENDOR:
1807 			printf("Subsystem ID");
1808 			subsystem_off = off;
1809 			break;
1810 		case PCI_CAP_AGP8:
1811 			printf("AGP 8x");
1812 			break;
1813 		case PCI_CAP_SECURE:
1814 			printf("Secure Device");
1815 			break;
1816 		case PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS:
1817 			printf("PCI Express");
1818 			pcie_off = off;
1819 			break;
1820 		case PCI_CAP_MSIX:
1821 			printf("MSI-X");
1822 			msix_off = off;
1823 			break;
1824 		case PCI_CAP_SATA:
1825 			printf("SATA");
1826 			break;
1827 		case PCI_CAP_PCIAF:
1828 			printf("Advanced Features");
1829 			pciaf_off = off;
1830 			break;
1831 		default:
1832 			printf("unknown");
1833 		}
1834 		printf(")\n");
1835 	}
1836 	if (pcipm_off != -1)
1837 		pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap(regs, pcipm_off);
1838 	/* XXX AGP */
1839 	/* XXX VPD */
1840 	/* XXX SLOTID */
1841 	if (msi_off != -1)
1842 		pci_conf_print_msi_cap(regs, msi_off);
1843 	/* XXX CPCI_HOTSWAP */
1844 	/* XXX PCIX */
1845 	/* XXX LDT */
1846 	if (vendspec_off != -1)
1847 		pci_conf_print_vendspec_cap(regs, vendspec_off);
1848 	if (debugport_off != -1)
1849 		pci_conf_print_debugport_cap(regs, debugport_off);
1850 	/* XXX CPCI_RSRCCTL */
1851 	/* XXX HOTPLUG */
1852 	if (subsystem_off != -1)
1853 		pci_conf_print_subsystem_cap(regs, subsystem_off);
1854 	/* XXX AGP8 */
1855 	/* XXX SECURE */
1856 	if (pcie_off != -1)
1857 		pci_conf_print_pcie_cap(regs, pcie_off);
1858 	if (msix_off != -1)
1859 		pci_conf_print_msix_cap(regs, msix_off);
1860 	/* XXX SATA */
1861 	if (pciaf_off != -1)
1862 		pci_conf_print_pciaf_cap(regs, pciaf_off);
1863 }
1864 
1865 /* Print the Secondary Status Register. */
1866 static void
1867 pci_conf_print_ssr(pcireg_t rval)
1868 {
1869 	pcireg_t devsel;
1870 
1871 	printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
1872 	onoff("66 MHz capable", rval, __BIT(5));
1873 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", rval, __BIT(6));
1874 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", rval, __BIT(7));
1875 	onoff("Data parity error detected", rval, __BIT(8));
1876 
1877 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
1878 	devsel = __SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(10, 9));
1879 	switch (devsel) {
1880 	case 0:
1881 		printf("fast");
1882 		break;
1883 	case 1:
1884 		printf("medium");
1885 		break;
1886 	case 2:
1887 		printf("slow");
1888 		break;
1889 	default:
1890 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
1891 		break;
1892 	}
1893 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", devsel);
1894 
1895 	onoff("Signalled target abort", rval, __BIT(11));
1896 	onoff("Received target abort", rval, __BIT(12));
1897 	onoff("Received master abort", rval, __BIT(13));
1898 	onoff("Received system error", rval, __BIT(14));
1899 	onoff("Detected parity error", rval, __BIT(15));
1900 }
1901 
1902 static void
1903 pci_conf_print_type0(
1904 #ifdef _KERNEL
1905     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
1906 #endif
1907     const pcireg_t *regs
1908 #ifdef _KERNEL
1909     , int sizebars
1910 #endif
1911     )
1912 {
1913 	int off, width;
1914 	pcireg_t rval;
1915 
1916 	for (off = PCI_MAPREG_START; off < PCI_MAPREG_END; off += width) {
1917 #ifdef _KERNEL
1918 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL, sizebars);
1919 #else
1920 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
1921 #endif
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	printf("    Cardbus CIS Pointer: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
1925 
1926 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG)];
1927 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
1928 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
1929 
1930 	/* XXX */
1931 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
1932 
1933 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
1934 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
1935 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
1936 	else
1937 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
1938 
1939 	printf("    Reserved @ 0x38: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
1940 
1941 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
1942 	printf("    Maximum Latency: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 24) & 0xff);
1943 	printf("    Minimum Grant: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xff);
1944 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ", PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval));
1945 	switch (PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval)) {
1946 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
1947 		printf("(none)");
1948 		break;
1949 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
1950 		printf("(pin A)");
1951 		break;
1952 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
1953 		printf("(pin B)");
1954 		break;
1955 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
1956 		printf("(pin C)");
1957 		break;
1958 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
1959 		printf("(pin D)");
1960 		break;
1961 	default:
1962 		printf("(? ? ?)");
1963 		break;
1964 	}
1965 	printf("\n");
1966 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(rval));
1967 }
1968 
1969 static void
1970 pci_conf_print_type1(
1971 #ifdef _KERNEL
1972     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
1973 #endif
1974     const pcireg_t *regs
1975 #ifdef _KERNEL
1976     , int sizebars
1977 #endif
1978     )
1979 {
1980 	int off, width;
1981 	pcireg_t rval;
1982 	uint32_t base, limit;
1983 	uint32_t base_h, limit_h;
1984 	uint64_t pbase, plimit;
1985 	int use_upper;
1986 
1987 	/*
1988 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
1989 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
1990 	 *
1991 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI2030 PCI-to-PCI
1992 	 * Bridge chip documentation, and may not be correct with
1993 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
1994 	 */
1995 
1996 	for (off = 0x10; off < 0x18; off += width) {
1997 #ifdef _KERNEL
1998 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL, sizebars);
1999 #else
2000 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
2001 #endif
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_REG)];
2005 	printf("    Primary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
2006 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_PRIMARY(rval));
2007 	printf("    Secondary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
2008 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_SECONDARY(rval));
2009 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
2010 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_SUBORDINATE(rval));
2011 	printf("    Secondary bus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
2012 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_SEC_LATTIMER(rval));
2013 
2014 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_REG)];
2015 	pci_conf_print_ssr(__SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(31, 16)));
2016 
2017 	/* I/O region */
2018 	printf("    I/O region:\n");
2019 	printf("      base register:  0x%02x\n", (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
2020 	printf("      limit register: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
2021 	if (PCI_BRIDGE_IO_32BITS(rval))
2022 		use_upper = 1;
2023 	else
2024 		use_upper = 0;
2025 	onoff("32bit I/O", rval, use_upper);
2026 	base = (rval & PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOBASE_MASK) << 8;
2027 	limit = ((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOLIMIT_SHIFT)
2028 	    & PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOLIMIT_MASK) << 8;
2029 	limit |= 0x00000fff;
2030 
2031 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_REG)];
2032 	base_h = (rval >> 0) & 0xffff;
2033 	limit_h = (rval >> 16) & 0xffff;
2034 	printf("      base upper 16 bits register:  0x%04x\n", base_h);
2035 	printf("      limit upper 16 bits register: 0x%04x\n", limit_h);
2036 
2037 	if (use_upper == 1) {
2038 		base |= base_h << 16;
2039 		limit |= limit_h << 16;
2040 	}
2041 	if (base < limit) {
2042 		if (use_upper == 1)
2043 			printf("      range:  0x%08x-0x%08x\n", base, limit);
2044 		else
2045 			printf("      range:  0x%04x-0x%04x\n", base, limit);
2046 	} else
2047 		printf("      range:  not set\n");
2048 
2049 	/* Non-prefetchable memory region */
2050 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_REG)];
2051 	printf("    Memory region:\n");
2052 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
2053 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xffff);
2054 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
2055 	    (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
2056 	base = ((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_BASE_SHIFT)
2057 	    & PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_BASE_MASK) << 20;
2058 	limit = (((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_LIMIT_SHIFT)
2059 		& PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_LIMIT_MASK) << 20) | 0x000fffff;
2060 	if (base < limit)
2061 		printf("      range:  0x%08x-0x%08x\n", base, limit);
2062 	else
2063 		printf("      range:  not set\n");
2064 
2065 	/* Prefetchable memory region */
2066 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_REG)];
2067 	printf("    Prefetchable memory region:\n");
2068 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
2069 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xffff);
2070 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
2071 	    (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
2072 	base_h = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHBASE32_REG)];
2073 	limit_h = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHLIMIT32_REG)];
2074 	printf("      base upper 32 bits register:  0x%08x\n",
2075 	    base_h);
2076 	printf("      limit upper 32 bits register: 0x%08x\n",
2077 	    limit_h);
2078 	if (PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_64BITS(rval))
2079 		use_upper = 1;
2080 	else
2081 		use_upper = 0;
2082 	onoff("64bit memory address", rval, use_upper);
2083 	pbase = ((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_BASE_SHIFT)
2084 	    & PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_BASE_MASK) << 20;
2085 	plimit = (((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_LIMIT_SHIFT)
2086 		& PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_LIMIT_MASK) << 20) | 0x000fffff;
2087 	if (use_upper == 1) {
2088 		pbase |= (uint64_t)base_h << 32;
2089 		plimit |= (uint64_t)limit_h << 32;
2090 	}
2091 	if (pbase < plimit) {
2092 		if (use_upper == 1)
2093 			printf("      range:  0x%016" PRIx64 "-0x%016" PRIx64
2094 			    "\n", pbase, plimit);
2095 		else
2096 			printf("      range:  0x%08x-0x%08x\n",
2097 			    (uint32_t)pbase, (uint32_t)plimit);
2098 	} else
2099 		printf("      range:  not set\n");
2100 
2101 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
2102 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
2103 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
2104 	else
2105 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
2106 
2107 	/* XXX */
2108 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
2109 
2110 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
2111 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
2112 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
2113 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
2114 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
2115 	switch ((rval >> 8) & 0xff) {
2116 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
2117 		printf("(none)");
2118 		break;
2119 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
2120 		printf("(pin A)");
2121 		break;
2122 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
2123 		printf("(pin B)");
2124 		break;
2125 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
2126 		printf("(pin C)");
2127 		break;
2128 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
2129 		printf("(pin D)");
2130 		break;
2131 	default:
2132 		printf("(? ? ?)");
2133 		break;
2134 	}
2135 	printf("\n");
2136 	rval = (regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG)] >> PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SHIFT)
2137 	    & PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_MASK;
2138 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
2139 	onoff("Parity error response", rval, 0x0001);
2140 	onoff("Secondary SERR forwarding", rval, 0x0002);
2141 	onoff("ISA enable", rval, 0x0004);
2142 	onoff("VGA enable", rval, 0x0008);
2143 	onoff("Master abort reporting", rval, 0x0020);
2144 	onoff("Secondary bus reset", rval, 0x0040);
2145 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", rval, 0x0080);
2146 }
2147 
2148 static void
2149 pci_conf_print_type2(
2150 #ifdef _KERNEL
2151     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
2152 #endif
2153     const pcireg_t *regs
2154 #ifdef _KERNEL
2155     , int sizebars
2156 #endif
2157     )
2158 {
2159 	pcireg_t rval;
2160 
2161 	/*
2162 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
2163 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
2164 	 *
2165 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI1420 PCI-to-CardBus
2166 	 * controller chip documentation, and may not be correct with
2167 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
2168 	 */
2169 
2170 #ifdef _KERNEL
2171 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x10,
2172 	    "CardBus socket/ExCA registers", sizebars);
2173 #else
2174 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x10, "CardBus socket/ExCA registers");
2175 #endif
2176 
2177 	/* Capability list pointer and secondary status register */
2178 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG)];
2179 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
2180 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
2181 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(rval));
2182 	else
2183 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x14: 0x%04" PRIxMAX "\n",
2184 		       __SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(15, 0)));
2185 	pci_conf_print_ssr(__SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(31, 16)));
2186 
2187 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_REG)];
2188 	printf("    PCI bus number: 0x%02x\n",
2189 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
2190 	printf("    CardBus bus number: 0x%02x\n",
2191 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
2192 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
2193 	    (rval >> 16) & 0xff);
2194 	printf("    CardBus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
2195 	    (rval >> 24) & 0xff);
2196 
2197 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
2198 	printf("    CardBus memory region 0:\n");
2199 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x1c)]);
2200 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x20)]);
2201 	printf("    CardBus memory region 1:\n");
2202 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x24)]);
2203 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
2204 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 0:\n");
2205 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
2206 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
2207 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 1:\n");
2208 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
2209 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
2210 
2211 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
2212 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
2213 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
2214 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
2215 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
2216 	switch ((rval >> 8) & 0xff) {
2217 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
2218 		printf("(none)");
2219 		break;
2220 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
2221 		printf("(pin A)");
2222 		break;
2223 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
2224 		printf("(pin B)");
2225 		break;
2226 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
2227 		printf("(pin C)");
2228 		break;
2229 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
2230 		printf("(pin D)");
2231 		break;
2232 	default:
2233 		printf("(? ? ?)");
2234 		break;
2235 	}
2236 	printf("\n");
2237 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
2238 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
2239 	onoff("Parity error response", rval, __BIT(0));
2240 	onoff("SERR# enable", rval, __BIT(1));
2241 	onoff("ISA enable", rval, __BIT(2));
2242 	onoff("VGA enable", rval, __BIT(3));
2243 	onoff("Master abort mode", rval, __BIT(5));
2244 	onoff("Secondary (CardBus) bus reset", rval, __BIT(6));
2245 	onoff("Functional interrupts routed by ExCA registers", rval,
2246 	    __BIT(7));
2247 	onoff("Memory window 0 prefetchable", rval, __BIT(8));
2248 	onoff("Memory window 1 prefetchable", rval, __BIT(9));
2249 	onoff("Write posting enable", rval, __BIT(10));
2250 
2251 	rval = regs[o2i(0x40)];
2252 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
2253 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
2254 
2255 #ifdef _KERNEL
2256 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers",
2257 	    sizebars);
2258 #else
2259 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers");
2260 #endif
2261 }
2262 
2263 void
2264 pci_conf_print(
2265 #ifdef _KERNEL
2266     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
2267     void (*printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *)
2268 #else
2269     int pcifd, u_int bus, u_int dev, u_int func
2270 #endif
2271     )
2272 {
2273 	pcireg_t regs[o2i(256)];
2274 	int off, capoff, endoff, hdrtype;
2275 	const char *typename;
2276 #ifdef _KERNEL
2277 	void (*typeprintfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *, int);
2278 	int sizebars;
2279 #else
2280 	void (*typeprintfn)(const pcireg_t *);
2281 #endif
2282 
2283 	printf("PCI configuration registers:\n");
2284 
2285 	for (off = 0; off < 256; off += 4) {
2286 #ifdef _KERNEL
2287 		regs[o2i(off)] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off);
2288 #else
2289 		if (pcibus_conf_read(pcifd, bus, dev, func, off,
2290 		    &regs[o2i(off)]) == -1)
2291 			regs[o2i(off)] = 0;
2292 #endif
2293 	}
2294 
2295 #ifdef _KERNEL
2296 	sizebars = 1;
2297 	if (PCI_CLASS(regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)]) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE &&
2298 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)]) == PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
2299 		sizebars = 0;
2300 #endif
2301 
2302 	/* common header */
2303 	printf("  Common header:\n");
2304 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 0, 16);
2305 
2306 	printf("\n");
2307 #ifdef _KERNEL
2308 	pci_conf_print_common(pc, tag, regs);
2309 #else
2310 	pci_conf_print_common(regs);
2311 #endif
2312 	printf("\n");
2313 
2314 	/* type-dependent header */
2315 	hdrtype = PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)]);
2316 	switch (hdrtype) {		/* XXX make a table, eventually */
2317 	case 0:
2318 		/* Standard device header */
2319 		typename = "\"normal\" device";
2320 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type0;
2321 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
2322 		endoff = 64;
2323 		break;
2324 	case 1:
2325 		/* PCI-PCI bridge header */
2326 		typename = "PCI-PCI bridge";
2327 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type1;
2328 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
2329 		endoff = 64;
2330 		break;
2331 	case 2:
2332 		/* PCI-CardBus bridge header */
2333 		typename = "PCI-CardBus bridge";
2334 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type2;
2335 		capoff = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
2336 		endoff = 72;
2337 		break;
2338 	default:
2339 		typename = NULL;
2340 		typeprintfn = 0;
2341 		capoff = -1;
2342 		endoff = 64;
2343 		break;
2344 	}
2345 	printf("  Type %d ", hdrtype);
2346 	if (typename != NULL)
2347 		printf("(%s) ", typename);
2348 	printf("header:\n");
2349 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 16, endoff);
2350 	printf("\n");
2351 	if (typeprintfn) {
2352 #ifdef _KERNEL
2353 		(*typeprintfn)(pc, tag, regs, sizebars);
2354 #else
2355 		(*typeprintfn)(regs);
2356 #endif
2357 	} else
2358 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print type %d header.\n",
2359 		    hdrtype);
2360 	printf("\n");
2361 
2362 	/* capability list, if present */
2363 	if ((regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
2364 		&& (capoff > 0)) {
2365 #ifdef _KERNEL
2366 		pci_conf_print_caplist(pc, tag, regs, capoff);
2367 #else
2368 		pci_conf_print_caplist(regs, capoff);
2369 #endif
2370 		printf("\n");
2371 	}
2372 
2373 	/* device-dependent header */
2374 	printf("  Device-dependent header:\n");
2375 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, endoff, 256);
2376 	printf("\n");
2377 #ifdef _KERNEL
2378 	if (printfn)
2379 		(*printfn)(pc, tag, regs);
2380 	else
2381 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print device-dependent header.\n");
2382 	printf("\n");
2383 #endif /* _KERNEL */
2384 }
2385