xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/pci_subr.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.202 2018/07/03 04:56:59 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Zubin D. Dittia.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000
6  *	Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * PCI autoconfiguration support functions.
37  *
38  * Note: This file is also built into a userland library (libpci).
39  * Pay attention to this when you make modifications.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.202 2018/07/03 04:56:59 msaitoh Exp $");
44 
45 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
46 #include "opt_pci.h"
47 #endif
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 
51 #ifdef _KERNEL
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/intr.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #else
56 #include <pci.h>
57 #include <stdarg.h>
58 #include <stdbool.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #endif
63 
64 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
65 #ifdef _KERNEL
66 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
67 #else
68 #include <dev/pci/pci_verbose.h>
69 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
70 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs_data.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 static int pci_conf_find_cap(const pcireg_t *, unsigned int, int *);
74 static int pci_conf_find_extcap(const pcireg_t *, unsigned int, int *);
75 static void pci_conf_print_pcie_power(uint8_t, unsigned int);
76 
77 /*
78  * Descriptions of known PCI classes and subclasses.
79  *
80  * Subclasses are described in the same way as classes, but have a
81  * NULL subclass pointer.
82  */
83 struct pci_class {
84 	const char	*name;
85 	u_int		val;		/* as wide as pci_{,sub}class_t */
86 	const struct pci_class *subclasses;
87 };
88 
89 /*
90  * Class 0x00.
91  * Before rev. 2.0.
92  */
93 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_prehistoric[] = {
94 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_MISC,	NULL,	},
95 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_VGA,	NULL,	},
96 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
97 };
98 
99 /*
100  * Class 0x01.
101  * Mass storage controller
102  */
103 
104 /* ATA programming interface */
105 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ata[] = {
106 	{ "with single DMA",	PCI_INTERFACE_ATA_SINGLEDMA,	NULL,	},
107 	{ "with chained DMA",	PCI_INTERFACE_ATA_CHAINEDDMA,	NULL,	},
108 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
109 };
110 
111 /* SATA programming interface */
112 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_sata[] = {
113 	{ "vendor specific",	PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_VND,		NULL,	},
114 	{ "AHCI 1.0",		PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_AHCI10,	NULL,	},
115 	{ "Serial Storage Bus Interface", PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_SSBI, NULL, },
116 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
117 };
118 
119 /* Flash programming interface */
120 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_nvm[] = {
121 	{ "vendor specific",	PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_VND,		NULL,	},
122 	{ "NVMHCI 1.0",		PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_NVMHCI10,	NULL,	},
123 	{ "NVMe",		PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_NVME,		NULL,	},
124 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
125 };
126 
127 /* Subclasses */
128 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_mass_storage[] = {
129 	{ "SCSI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SCSI,	NULL,	},
130 	{ "IDE",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IDE,	NULL,	},
131 	{ "floppy",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_FLOPPY, NULL, },
132 	{ "IPI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IPI,	NULL,	},
133 	{ "RAID",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_RAID,	NULL,	},
134 	{ "ATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_ATA,
135 	  pci_interface_ata, },
136 	{ "SATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SATA,
137 	  pci_interface_sata, },
138 	{ "SAS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SAS,	NULL,	},
139 	{ "Flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_NVM,
140 	  pci_interface_nvm,	},
141 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
142 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
143 };
144 
145 /*
146  * Class 0x02.
147  * Network controller.
148  */
149 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_network[] = {
150 	{ "ethernet",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,	NULL,	},
151 	{ "token ring",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,	NULL,	},
152 	{ "FDDI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_FDDI,	NULL,	},
153 	{ "ATM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ATM,	NULL,	},
154 	{ "ISDN",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ISDN,	NULL,	},
155 	{ "WorldFip",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_WORLDFIP,	NULL,	},
156 	{ "PCMIG Multi Computing", PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_PCIMGMULTICOMP, NULL, },
157 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_MISC,	NULL,	},
158 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
159 };
160 
161 /*
162  * Class 0x03.
163  * Display controller.
164  */
165 
166 /* VGA programming interface */
167 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_vga[] = {
168 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_VGA_VGA,		NULL,	},
169 	{ "8514-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_VGA_8514,		NULL,	},
170 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
171 };
172 /* Subclasses */
173 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_display[] = {
174 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA,  pci_interface_vga,},
175 	{ "XGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_XGA,	NULL,	},
176 	{ "3D",			PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_3D,	NULL,	},
177 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_MISC,	NULL,	},
178 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
179 };
180 
181 /*
182  * Class 0x04.
183  * Multimedia device.
184  */
185 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_multimedia[] = {
186 	{ "video",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,	NULL,	},
187 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,	NULL,	},
188 	{ "telephony",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_TELEPHONY, NULL,},
189 	{ "mixed mode",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HDAUDIO, NULL, },
190 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_MISC,	NULL,	},
191 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
192 };
193 
194 /*
195  * Class 0x05.
196  * Memory controller.
197  */
198 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_memory[] = {
199 	{ "RAM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_RAM,	NULL,	},
200 	{ "flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_FLASH,	NULL,	},
201 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_MISC,	NULL,	},
202 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
203 };
204 
205 /*
206  * Class 0x06.
207  * Bridge device.
208  */
209 
210 /* PCI bridge programming interface */
211 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_pcibridge[] = {
212 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_PCI_PCI, NULL,	},
213 	{ "subtractive decode",	PCI_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBDEC, NULL,	},
214 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
215 };
216 
217 /* Semi-transparent PCI-to-PCI bridge programming interface */
218 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_stpci[] = {
219 	{ "primary side facing host",	PCI_INTERFACE_STPCI_PRIMARY, NULL, },
220 	{ "secondary side facing host",	PCI_INTERFACE_STPCI_SECONDARY, NULL, },
221 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
222 };
223 
224 /* Advanced Switching programming interface */
225 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_advsw[] = {
226 	{ "custom interface",	PCI_INTERFACE_ADVSW_CUSTOM, NULL, },
227 	{ "ASI-SIG",		PCI_INTERFACE_ADVSW_ASISIG, NULL, },
228 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
229 };
230 
231 /* Subclasses */
232 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_bridge[] = {
233 	{ "host",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST,	NULL,	},
234 	{ "ISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ISA,	NULL,	},
235 	{ "EISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_EISA,	NULL,	},
236 	{ "MicroChannel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MC,		NULL,	},
237 	{ "PCI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCI,
238 	  pci_interface_pcibridge,	},
239 	{ "PCMCIA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,	NULL,	},
240 	{ "NuBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,	NULL,	},
241 	{ "CardBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,	NULL,	},
242 	{ "RACEway",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,	NULL,	},
243 	{ "Semi-transparent PCI", PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_STPCI,
244 	  pci_interface_stpci,	},
245 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_INFINIBAND,	NULL,	},
246 	{ "advanced switching",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ADVSW,
247 	  pci_interface_advsw,	},
248 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
249 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
250 };
251 
252 /*
253  * Class 0x07.
254  * Simple communications controller.
255  */
256 
257 /* Serial controller programming interface */
258 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_serial[] = {
259 	{ "generic XT-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_XT,	NULL,	},
260 	{ "16450-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16450,	NULL,	},
261 	{ "16550-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16550,	NULL,	},
262 	{ "16650-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16650,	NULL,	},
263 	{ "16750-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16750,	NULL,	},
264 	{ "16850-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16850,	NULL,	},
265 	{ "16950-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16950,	NULL,	},
266 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
267 };
268 
269 /* Parallel controller programming interface */
270 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_parallel[] = {
271 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL,			NULL,},
272 	{ "bi-directional",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_BIDIRECTIONAL,	NULL,},
273 	{ "ECP 1.X-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_ECP1X,		NULL,},
274 	{ "IEEE1284 controller", PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_IEEE1284_CNTRL,	NULL,},
275 	{ "IEEE1284 target",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_IEEE1284_TGT,	NULL,},
276 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
277 };
278 
279 /* Modem programming interface */
280 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_modem[] = {
281 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM,			NULL,},
282 	{ "Hayes&16450-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16450,		NULL,},
283 	{ "Hayes&16550-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16550,		NULL,},
284 	{ "Hayes&16650-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16650,		NULL,},
285 	{ "Hayes&16750-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16750,		NULL,},
286 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
287 };
288 
289 /* Subclasses */
290 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_communications[] = {
291 	{ "serial",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SERIAL,
292 	  pci_interface_serial, },
293 	{ "parallel",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_PARALLEL,
294 	  pci_interface_parallel, },
295 	{ "multi-port serial",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MPSERIAL,	NULL,},
296 	{ "modem",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MODEM,
297 	  pci_interface_modem, },
298 	{ "GPIB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_GPIB,	NULL,},
299 	{ "smartcard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SMARTCARD,	NULL,},
300 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MISC,	NULL,},
301 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
302 };
303 
304 /*
305  * Class 0x08.
306  * Base system peripheral.
307  */
308 
309 /* PIC programming interface */
310 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_pic[] = {
311 	{ "generic 8259",	PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_8259,		NULL,	},
312 	{ "ISA PIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_ISA,		NULL,	},
313 	{ "EISA PIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_EISA,		NULL,	},
314 	{ "IO APIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_IOAPIC,	NULL,	},
315 	{ "IO(x) APIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_IOXAPIC,	NULL,	},
316 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
317 };
318 
319 /* DMA programming interface */
320 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_dma[] = {
321 	{ "generic 8237",	PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_8237,		NULL,	},
322 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_ISA,		NULL,	},
323 	{ "EISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_EISA,		NULL,	},
324 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
325 };
326 
327 /* Timer programming interface */
328 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_tmr[] = {
329 	{ "generic 8254",	PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_8254,	NULL,	},
330 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_ISA,	NULL,	},
331 	{ "EISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_EISA,	NULL,	},
332 	{ "HPET",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_HPET,	NULL,	},
333 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
334 };
335 
336 /* RTC programming interface */
337 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_rtc[] = {
338 	{ "generic",		PCI_INTERFACE_RTC_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
339 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_RTC_ISA,		NULL,	},
340 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
341 };
342 
343 /* Subclasses */
344 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_system[] = {
345 	{ "interrupt",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PIC,   pci_interface_pic,},
346 	{ "DMA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_DMA,   pci_interface_dma,},
347 	{ "timer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_TIMER, pci_interface_tmr,},
348 	{ "RTC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RTC,   pci_interface_rtc,},
349 	{ "PCI Hot-Plug",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PCIHOTPLUG, NULL,	},
350 	{ "SD Host Controller",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_SDHC,	NULL,	},
351 	{ "IOMMU",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_IOMMU,	NULL,	},
352 	{ "Root Complex Event Collector", PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RCEC, NULL, },
353 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_MISC,	NULL,	},
354 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
355 };
356 
357 /*
358  * Class 0x09.
359  * Input device.
360  */
361 
362 /* Gameport programming interface */
363 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_game[] = {
364 	{ "generic",		PCI_INTERFACE_GAMEPORT_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
365 	{ "legacy",		PCI_INTERFACE_GAMEPORT_LEGACY,	NULL,	},
366 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
367 };
368 
369 /* Subclasses */
370 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_input[] = {
371 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_KEYBOARD,	NULL,	},
372 	{ "digitizer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_DIGITIZER,	NULL,	},
373 	{ "mouse",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MOUSE,	NULL,	},
374 	{ "scanner",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_SCANNER,	NULL,	},
375 	{ "game port",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_GAMEPORT,
376 	  pci_interface_game, },
377 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MISC,	NULL,	},
378 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
379 };
380 
381 /*
382  * Class 0x0a.
383  * Docking station.
384  */
385 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dock[] = {
386 	{ "generic",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
387 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_MISC,		NULL,	},
388 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
389 };
390 
391 /*
392  * Class 0x0b.
393  * Processor.
394  */
395 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_processor[] = {
396 	{ "386",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_386,	NULL,	},
397 	{ "486",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_486,	NULL,	},
398 	{ "Pentium",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_PENTIUM, NULL,	},
399 	{ "Alpha",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_ALPHA,	NULL,	},
400 	{ "PowerPC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC, NULL,	},
401 	{ "MIPS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MIPS,	NULL,	},
402 	{ "Co-processor",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_COPROC,	NULL,	},
403 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MISC,	NULL,	},
404 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
405 };
406 
407 /*
408  * Class 0x0c.
409  * Serial bus controller.
410  */
411 
412 /* IEEE1394 programming interface */
413 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ieee1394[] = {
414 	{ "Firewire",		PCI_INTERFACE_IEEE1394_FIREWIRE,	NULL,},
415 	{ "OpenHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_IEEE1394_OPENHCI,		NULL,},
416 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
417 };
418 
419 /* USB programming interface */
420 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_usb[] = {
421 	{ "UHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_UHCI,		NULL,	},
422 	{ "OHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_OHCI,		NULL,	},
423 	{ "EHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_EHCI,		NULL,	},
424 	{ "xHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_XHCI,		NULL,	},
425 	{ "other HC",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_OTHERHC,	NULL,	},
426 	{ "device",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_DEVICE,	NULL,	},
427 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
428 };
429 
430 /* IPMI programming interface */
431 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ipmi[] = {
432 	{ "SMIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_SMIC,		NULL,},
433 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_KBD,			NULL,},
434 	{ "block transfer",	PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_BLOCKXFER,		NULL,},
435 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
436 };
437 
438 /* Subclasses */
439 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_serialbus[] = {
440 	{ "IEEE1394",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIREWIRE,
441 	  pci_interface_ieee1394, },
442 	{ "ACCESS.bus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,	NULL,	},
443 	{ "SSA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SSA,	NULL,	},
444 	{ "USB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_USB,
445 	  pci_interface_usb, },
446 	/* XXX Fiber Channel/_FIBRECHANNEL */
447 	{ "Fiber Channel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIBER,	NULL,	},
448 	{ "SMBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,	NULL,	},
449 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_INFINIBAND, NULL,},
450 	{ "IPMI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_IPMI,
451 	  pci_interface_ipmi, },
452 	{ "SERCOS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SERCOS,	NULL,	},
453 	{ "CANbus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_CANBUS,	NULL,	},
454 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_MISC,	NULL,	},
455 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
456 };
457 
458 /*
459  * Class 0x0d.
460  * Wireless Controller.
461  */
462 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_wireless[] = {
463 	{ "IrDA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_IRDA,	NULL,	},
464 	{ "Consumer IR",/*XXX*/	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_CONSUMERIR, NULL,	},
465 	{ "RF",			PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_RF,	NULL,	},
466 	{ "bluetooth",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BLUETOOTH, NULL,	},
467 	{ "broadband",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BROADBAND, NULL,	},
468 	{ "802.11a (5 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11A,	NULL,	},
469 	{ "802.11b (2.4 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11B,	NULL,	},
470 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_MISC,	NULL,	},
471 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
472 };
473 
474 /*
475  * Class 0x0e.
476  * Intelligent IO controller.
477  */
478 
479 /* Intelligent IO programming interface */
480 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_i2o[] = {
481 	{ "FIFO at offset 0x40", PCI_INTERFACE_I2O_FIFOAT40,		NULL,},
482 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
483 };
484 
485 /* Subclasses */
486 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_i2o[] = {
487 	{ "standard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_STANDARD, pci_interface_i2o,},
488 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_MISC,		NULL,	},
489 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
490 };
491 
492 /*
493  * Class 0x0f.
494  * Satellite communication controller.
495  */
496 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_satcom[] = {
497 	{ "TV",			PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_TV,	 	NULL,	},
498 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_AUDIO, 	NULL,	},
499 	{ "voice",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_VOICE, 	NULL,	},
500 	{ "data",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_DATA,	NULL,	},
501 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_MISC,	NULL,	},
502 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
503 };
504 
505 /*
506  * Class 0x10.
507  * Encryption/Decryption controller.
508  */
509 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_crypto[] = {
510 	{ "network/computing",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP, 	NULL,	},
511 	{ "entertainment",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_ENTERTAINMENT, NULL,},
512 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_MISC, 	NULL,	},
513 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
514 };
515 
516 /*
517  * Class 0x11.
518  * Data aquuisition and signal processing controller.
519  */
520 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dasp[] = {
521 	{ "DPIO",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_DPIO,		NULL,	},
522 	{ "performance counters", PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_TIMEFREQ,	NULL,	},
523 	{ "synchronization",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_SYNC,		NULL,	},
524 	{ "management",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MGMT,		NULL,	},
525 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MISC,		NULL,	},
526 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
527 };
528 
529 /* List of classes */
530 static const struct pci_class pci_classes[] = {
531 	{ "prehistoric",	PCI_CLASS_PREHISTORIC,
532 	    pci_subclass_prehistoric,				},
533 	{ "mass storage",	PCI_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
534 	    pci_subclass_mass_storage,				},
535 	{ "network",		PCI_CLASS_NETWORK,
536 	    pci_subclass_network,				},
537 	{ "display",		PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY,
538 	    pci_subclass_display,				},
539 	{ "multimedia",		PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA,
540 	    pci_subclass_multimedia,				},
541 	{ "memory",		PCI_CLASS_MEMORY,
542 	    pci_subclass_memory,				},
543 	{ "bridge",		PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE,
544 	    pci_subclass_bridge,				},
545 	{ "communications",	PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATIONS,
546 	    pci_subclass_communications,			},
547 	{ "system",		PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM,
548 	    pci_subclass_system,				},
549 	{ "input",		PCI_CLASS_INPUT,
550 	    pci_subclass_input,					},
551 	{ "dock",		PCI_CLASS_DOCK,
552 	    pci_subclass_dock,					},
553 	{ "processor",		PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR,
554 	    pci_subclass_processor,				},
555 	{ "serial bus",		PCI_CLASS_SERIALBUS,
556 	    pci_subclass_serialbus,				},
557 	{ "wireless",		PCI_CLASS_WIRELESS,
558 	    pci_subclass_wireless,				},
559 	{ "I2O",		PCI_CLASS_I2O,
560 	    pci_subclass_i2o,					},
561 	{ "satellite comm",	PCI_CLASS_SATCOM,
562 	    pci_subclass_satcom,				},
563 	{ "crypto",		PCI_CLASS_CRYPTO,
564 	    pci_subclass_crypto,				},
565 	{ "DASP",		PCI_CLASS_DASP,
566 	    pci_subclass_dasp,					},
567 	{ "processing accelerators", PCI_CLASS_ACCEL,
568 	    NULL,						},
569 	{ "non-essential instrumentation", PCI_CLASS_INSTRUMENT,
570 	    NULL,						},
571 	{ "undefined",		PCI_CLASS_UNDEFINED,
572 	    NULL,						},
573 	{ NULL,			0,
574 	    NULL,						},
575 };
576 
577 DEV_VERBOSE_DEFINE(pci);
578 
579 /*
580  * Append a formatted string to dest without writing more than len
581  * characters (including the trailing NUL character).  dest and len
582  * are updated for use in subsequent calls to snappendf().
583  *
584  * Returns 0 on success, a negative value if vnsprintf() fails, or
585  * a positive value if the dest buffer would have overflowed.
586  */
587 
588 static int __printflike(3,4)
589 snappendf(char **dest, size_t *len, const char * restrict fmt, ...)
590 {
591 	va_list	ap;
592 	int count;
593 
594 	va_start(ap, fmt);
595 	count = vsnprintf(*dest, *len, fmt, ap);
596 	va_end(ap);
597 
598 	/* Let vsnprintf() errors bubble up to caller */
599 	if (count < 0 || *len == 0)
600 		return count;
601 
602 	/* Handle overflow */
603 	if ((size_t)count >= *len) {
604 		*dest += *len - 1;
605 		*len = 1;
606 		return 1;
607 	}
608 
609 	/* Update dest & len to point at trailing NUL */
610 	*dest += count;
611 	*len -= count;
612 
613 	return 0;
614 }
615 
616 void
617 pci_devinfo(pcireg_t id_reg, pcireg_t class_reg, int showclass, char *cp,
618     size_t l)
619 {
620 	pci_class_t class;
621 	pci_subclass_t subclass;
622 	pci_interface_t interface;
623 	pci_revision_t revision;
624 	char vendor[PCI_VENDORSTR_LEN], product[PCI_PRODUCTSTR_LEN];
625 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp, *interfacep;
626 
627 	class = PCI_CLASS(class_reg);
628 	subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS(class_reg);
629 	interface = PCI_INTERFACE(class_reg);
630 	revision = PCI_REVISION(class_reg);
631 
632 	pci_findvendor(vendor, sizeof(vendor), PCI_VENDOR(id_reg));
633 	pci_findproduct(product, sizeof(product), PCI_VENDOR(id_reg),
634 	    PCI_PRODUCT(id_reg));
635 
636 	classp = pci_classes;
637 	while (classp->name != NULL) {
638 		if (class == classp->val)
639 			break;
640 		classp++;
641 	}
642 
643 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
644 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
645 		if (subclass == subclassp->val)
646 			break;
647 		subclassp++;
648 	}
649 
650 	interfacep = (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) ?
651 	    subclassp->subclasses : NULL;
652 	while (interfacep && interfacep->name != NULL) {
653 		if (interface == interfacep->val)
654 			break;
655 		interfacep++;
656 	}
657 
658 	(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, "%s %s", vendor, product);
659 	if (showclass) {
660 		(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, " (");
661 		if (classp->name == NULL)
662 			(void)snappendf(&cp, &l,
663 			    "class 0x%02x, subclass 0x%02x",
664 			    class, subclass);
665 		else {
666 			if (subclassp == NULL || subclassp->name == NULL)
667 				(void)snappendf(&cp, &l,
668 				    "%s, subclass 0x%02x",
669 				    classp->name, subclass);
670 			else
671 				(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, "%s %s",
672 				    subclassp->name, classp->name);
673 		}
674 		if ((interfacep == NULL) || (interfacep->name == NULL)) {
675 			if (interface != 0)
676 				(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, ", interface 0x%02x",
677 				    interface);
678 		} else if (strncmp(interfacep->name, "", 1) != 0)
679 			(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, ", %s", interfacep->name);
680 		if (revision != 0)
681 			(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, ", revision 0x%02x", revision);
682 		(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, ")");
683 	}
684 }
685 
686 #ifdef _KERNEL
687 void
688 pci_aprint_devinfo_fancy(const struct pci_attach_args *pa, const char *naive,
689 			 const char *known, int addrev)
690 {
691 	char devinfo[256];
692 
693 	if (known) {
694 		aprint_normal(": %s", known);
695 		if (addrev)
696 			aprint_normal(" (rev. 0x%02x)",
697 				      PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
698 		aprint_normal("\n");
699 	} else {
700 		pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0,
701 			    devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
702 		aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo,
703 			      PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
704 	}
705 	if (naive)
706 		aprint_naive(": %s\n", naive);
707 	else
708 		aprint_naive("\n");
709 }
710 #endif
711 
712 /*
713  * Print out most of the PCI configuration registers.  Typically used
714  * in a device attach routine like this:
715  *
716  *	#ifdef MYDEV_DEBUG
717  *		printf("%s: ", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
718  *		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
719  *	#endif
720  */
721 
722 #define	i2o(i)	((i) * 4)
723 #define	o2i(o)	((o) / 4)
724 #define	onoff2(str, rval, bit, onstr, offstr)				      \
725 	printf("      %s: %s\n", (str), ((rval) & (bit)) ? onstr : offstr);
726 #define	onoff(str, rval, bit)	onoff2(str, rval, bit, "on", "off")
727 
728 static void
729 pci_conf_print_common(
730 #ifdef _KERNEL
731     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
732 #endif
733     const pcireg_t *regs)
734 {
735 	pci_class_t class;
736 	pci_subclass_t subclass;
737 	pci_interface_t interface;
738 	pci_revision_t revision;
739 	char vendor[PCI_VENDORSTR_LEN], product[PCI_PRODUCTSTR_LEN];
740 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp, *interfacep;
741 	const char *name;
742 	pcireg_t rval;
743 	unsigned int num;
744 
745 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)];
746 	class = PCI_CLASS(rval);
747 	subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS(rval);
748 	interface = PCI_INTERFACE(rval);
749 	revision = PCI_REVISION(rval);
750 
751 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_ID_REG)];
752 	name = pci_findvendor(vendor, sizeof(vendor), PCI_VENDOR(rval));
753 	if (name)
754 		printf("    Vendor Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
755 		    PCI_VENDOR(rval));
756 	else
757 		printf("    Vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
758 	name = pci_findproduct(product, sizeof(product), PCI_VENDOR(rval),
759 	    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
760 	if (name)
761 		printf("    Device Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
762 		    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
763 	else
764 		printf("    Device ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
765 
766 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
767 
768 	printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n", rval & 0xffff);
769 	onoff("I/O space accesses", rval, PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE);
770 	onoff("Memory space accesses", rval, PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
771 	onoff("Bus mastering", rval, PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
772 	onoff("Special cycles", rval, PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL_ENABLE);
773 	onoff("MWI transactions", rval, PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE_ENABLE);
774 	onoff("Palette snooping", rval, PCI_COMMAND_PALETTE_ENABLE);
775 	onoff("Parity error checking", rval, PCI_COMMAND_PARITY_ENABLE);
776 	onoff("Address/data stepping", rval, PCI_COMMAND_STEPPING_ENABLE);
777 	onoff("System error (SERR)", rval, PCI_COMMAND_SERR_ENABLE);
778 	onoff("Fast back-to-back transactions", rval,
779 	    PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
780 	onoff("Interrupt disable", rval, PCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_DISABLE);
781 
782 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
783 	onoff("Immediate Readiness", rval, PCI_STATUS_IMMD_READNESS);
784 	onoff2("Interrupt status", rval, PCI_STATUS_INT_STATUS, "active",
785 	    "inactive");
786 	onoff("Capability List support", rval, PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT);
787 	onoff("66 MHz capable", rval, PCI_STATUS_66MHZ_SUPPORT);
788 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", rval,
789 	    PCI_STATUS_UDF_SUPPORT);
790 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", rval,
791 	    PCI_STATUS_BACKTOBACK_SUPPORT);
792 	onoff("Data parity error detected", rval, PCI_STATUS_PARITY_ERROR);
793 
794 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
795 	switch (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) {
796 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST:
797 		printf("fast");
798 		break;
799 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM:
800 		printf("medium");
801 		break;
802 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_SLOW:
803 		printf("slow");
804 		break;
805 	default:
806 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
807 		break;
808 	}
809 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", __SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK));
810 
811 	onoff("Slave signaled Target Abort", rval,
812 	    PCI_STATUS_TARGET_TARGET_ABORT);
813 	onoff("Master received Target Abort", rval,
814 	    PCI_STATUS_MASTER_TARGET_ABORT);
815 	onoff("Master received Master Abort", rval, PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT);
816 	onoff("Asserted System Error (SERR)", rval, PCI_STATUS_SPECIAL_ERROR);
817 	onoff("Parity error detected", rval, PCI_STATUS_PARITY_DETECT);
818 
819 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)];
820 	for (classp = pci_classes; classp->name != NULL; classp++) {
821 		if (class == classp->val)
822 			break;
823 	}
824 
825 	/*
826 	 * ECN: Change Root Complex Event Collector Class Code
827 	 * Old RCEC has subclass 0x06. It's the same as IOMMU. Read the type
828 	 * in PCIe extend capability to know whether it's RCEC or IOMMU.
829 	 */
830 	if ((class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM)
831 	    && (subclass == PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_IOMMU)) {
832 		int pcie_capoff;
833 		pcireg_t reg;
834 
835 		if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff)) {
836 			reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff + PCIE_XCAP)];
837 			if (PCIE_XCAP_TYPE(reg) == PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_ROOT_EVNTC)
838 				subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RCEC;
839 		}
840 	}
841 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
842 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
843 		if (subclass == subclassp->val)
844 			break;
845 		subclassp++;
846 	}
847 
848 	interfacep = (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) ?
849 	    subclassp->subclasses : NULL;
850 	while (interfacep && interfacep->name != NULL) {
851 		if (interface == interfacep->val)
852 			break;
853 		interfacep++;
854 	}
855 
856 	if (classp->name != NULL)
857 		printf("    Class Name: %s (0x%02x)\n", classp->name, class);
858 	else
859 		printf("    Class ID: 0x%02x\n", class);
860 	if (subclassp != NULL && subclassp->name != NULL)
861 		printf("    Subclass Name: %s (0x%02x)\n",
862 		    subclassp->name, PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
863 	else
864 		printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
865 	if ((interfacep != NULL) && (interfacep->name != NULL)
866 	    && (strncmp(interfacep->name, "", 1) != 0))
867 		printf("    Interface Name: %s (0x%02x)\n",
868 		    interfacep->name, interface);
869 	else
870 		printf("    Interface: 0x%02x\n", interface);
871 	printf("    Revision ID: 0x%02x\n", revision);
872 
873 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)];
874 	printf("    BIST: 0x%02x\n", PCI_BIST(rval));
875 	printf("    Header Type: 0x%02x%s (0x%02x)\n", PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(rval),
876 	    PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(rval) ? "+multifunction" : "",
877 	    PCI_HDRTYPE(rval));
878 	printf("    Latency Timer: 0x%02x\n", PCI_LATTIMER(rval));
879 	num = PCI_CACHELINE(rval);
880 	printf("    Cache Line Size: %ubytes (0x%02x)\n", num * 4, num);
881 }
882 
883 static int
884 pci_conf_print_bar(
885 #ifdef _KERNEL
886     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
887 #endif
888     const pcireg_t *regs, int reg, const char *name)
889 {
890 	int width;
891 	pcireg_t rval, rval64h;
892 	bool ioen, memen;
893 #ifdef _KERNEL
894 	pcireg_t mask, mask64h = 0;
895 #endif
896 
897 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
898 	ioen = rval & PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE;
899 	memen = rval & PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE;
900 
901 	width = 4;
902 	/*
903 	 * Section 6.2.5.1, `Address Maps', tells us that:
904 	 *
905 	 * 1) The builtin software should have already mapped the
906 	 * device in a reasonable way.
907 	 *
908 	 * 2) A device which wants 2^n bytes of memory will hardwire
909 	 * the bottom n bits of the address to 0.  As recommended,
910 	 * we write all 1s and see what we get back.
911 	 */
912 
913 	rval = regs[o2i(reg)];
914 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
915 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
916 		rval64h = regs[o2i(reg + 4)];
917 		width = 8;
918 	} else
919 		rval64h = 0;
920 
921 #ifdef _KERNEL
922 	if (rval != 0 && memen) {
923 		int s;
924 
925 		/*
926 		 * The following sequence seems to make some devices
927 		 * (e.g. host bus bridges, which don't normally
928 		 * have their space mapped) very unhappy, to
929 		 * the point of crashing the system.
930 		 *
931 		 * Therefore, if the mapping register is zero to
932 		 * start out with, don't bother trying.
933 		 */
934 		s = splhigh();
935 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, 0xffffffff);
936 		mask = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg);
937 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, rval);
938 		if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
939 		    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
940 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, 0xffffffff);
941 			mask64h = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg + 4);
942 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, rval64h);
943 		}
944 		splx(s);
945 	} else
946 		mask = mask64h = 0;
947 #endif /* _KERNEL */
948 
949 	printf("    Base address register at 0x%02x", reg);
950 	if (name)
951 		printf(" (%s)", name);
952 	printf("\n      ");
953 	if (rval == 0) {
954 		printf("not implemented\n");
955 		return width;
956 	}
957 	printf("type: ");
958 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
959 		const char *type, *prefetch;
960 
961 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
962 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
963 			type = "32-bit";
964 			break;
965 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
966 			type = "32-bit-1M";
967 			break;
968 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
969 			type = "64-bit";
970 			break;
971 		default:
972 			type = "unknown (XXX)";
973 			break;
974 		}
975 		if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE(rval))
976 			prefetch = "";
977 		else
978 			prefetch = "non";
979 		printf("%s %sprefetchable memory\n", type, prefetch);
980 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
981 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
982 			printf("      base: 0x%016llx",
983 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_ADDR(
984 				((((long long) rval64h) << 32) | rval)));
985 			if (!memen)
986 				printf(", disabled");
987 			printf("\n");
988 #ifdef _KERNEL
989 			printf("      size: 0x%016llx\n",
990 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_SIZE(
991 				    ((((long long) mask64h) << 32) | mask)));
992 #endif
993 			break;
994 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
995 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
996 		default:
997 			printf("      base: 0x%08x",
998 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(rval));
999 			if (!memen)
1000 				printf(", disabled");
1001 			printf("\n");
1002 #ifdef _KERNEL
1003 			printf("      size: 0x%08x\n",
1004 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(mask));
1005 #endif
1006 			break;
1007 		}
1008 	} else {
1009 #ifdef _KERNEL
1010 		if (ioen)
1011 			printf("%d-bit ", mask & ~0x0000ffff ? 32 : 16);
1012 #endif
1013 		printf("I/O\n");
1014 		printf("      base: 0x%08x", PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(rval));
1015 		if (!ioen)
1016 			printf(", disabled");
1017 		printf("\n");
1018 #ifdef _KERNEL
1019 		printf("      size: 0x%08x\n", PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(mask));
1020 #endif
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	return width;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static void
1027 pci_conf_print_regs(const pcireg_t *regs, int first, int pastlast)
1028 {
1029 	int off, needaddr, neednl;
1030 
1031 	needaddr = 1;
1032 	neednl = 0;
1033 	for (off = first; off < pastlast; off += 4) {
1034 		if ((off % 16) == 0 || needaddr) {
1035 			printf("    0x%02x:", off);
1036 			needaddr = 0;
1037 		}
1038 		printf(" 0x%08x", regs[o2i(off)]);
1039 		neednl = 1;
1040 		if ((off % 16) == 12) {
1041 			printf("\n");
1042 			neednl = 0;
1043 		}
1044 	}
1045 	if (neednl)
1046 		printf("\n");
1047 }
1048 
1049 static const char *
1050 pci_conf_print_agp_calcycle(uint8_t cal)
1051 {
1052 
1053 	switch (cal) {
1054 	case 0x0:
1055 		return "4ms";
1056 	case 0x1:
1057 		return "16ms";
1058 	case 0x2:
1059 		return "64ms";
1060 	case 0x3:
1061 		return "256ms";
1062 	case 0x7:
1063 		return "Calibration Cycle Not Needed";
1064 	default:
1065 		return "(reserved)";
1066 	}
1067 }
1068 
1069 static void
1070 pci_conf_print_agp_datarate(pcireg_t reg, bool isagp3)
1071 {
1072 	if (isagp3) {
1073 		/* AGP 3.0 */
1074 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_4x)
1075 			printf("x4");
1076 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_8x)
1077 			printf("x8");
1078 	} else {
1079 		/* AGP 2.0 */
1080 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_1x)
1081 			printf("x1");
1082 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_2x)
1083 			printf("x2");
1084 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_4x)
1085 			printf("x4");
1086 	}
1087 	printf("\n");
1088 }
1089 
1090 static void
1091 pci_conf_print_agp_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1092 {
1093 	pcireg_t rval;
1094 	bool isagp3;
1095 
1096 	printf("\n  AGP Capabilities Register\n");
1097 
1098 	rval = regs[o2i(capoff)];
1099 	printf("    Revision: %d.%d\n",
1100 	    PCI_CAP_AGP_MAJOR(rval), PCI_CAP_AGP_MINOR(rval));
1101 
1102 	rval = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AGP_STATUS)];
1103 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
1104 	printf("      RQ: %d\n",
1105 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_RQ) + 1);
1106 	printf("      ARQSZ: %d\n",
1107 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_ARQSZ));
1108 	printf("      CAL cycle: %s\n",
1109 	       pci_conf_print_agp_calcycle(__SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_CAL)));
1110 	onoff("SBA", rval, AGP_MODE_SBA);
1111 	onoff("htrans#", rval, AGP_MODE_HTRANS);
1112 	onoff("Over 4G", rval, AGP_MODE_4G);
1113 	onoff("Fast Write", rval, AGP_MODE_FW);
1114 	onoff("AGP 3.0 Mode", rval, AGP_MODE_MODE_3);
1115 	isagp3 = rval & AGP_MODE_MODE_3;
1116 	printf("      Data Rate Support: ");
1117 	pci_conf_print_agp_datarate(rval, isagp3);
1118 
1119 	rval = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AGP_COMMAND)];
1120 	printf("    Command register: 0x%08x\n", rval);
1121 	printf("      PRQ: %d\n",
1122 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_RQ) + 1);
1123 	printf("      PARQSZ: %d\n",
1124 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_ARQSZ));
1125 	printf("      PCAL cycle: %s\n",
1126 	       pci_conf_print_agp_calcycle(__SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_CAL)));
1127 	onoff("SBA", rval, AGP_MODE_SBA);
1128 	onoff("AGP", rval, AGP_MODE_AGP);
1129 	onoff("Over 4G", rval, AGP_MODE_4G);
1130 	onoff("Fast Write", rval, AGP_MODE_FW);
1131 	if (isagp3) {
1132 		printf("      Data Rate Enable: ");
1133 		/*
1134 		 * The Data Rate Enable bits are used only on 3.0 and the
1135 		 * Command register has no AGP_MODE_MODE_3 bit, so pass the
1136 		 * flag to print correctly.
1137 		 */
1138 		pci_conf_print_agp_datarate(rval, isagp3);
1139 	}
1140 }
1141 
1142 static const char *
1143 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(uint16_t caps)
1144 {
1145 
1146 	switch ((caps >> 6) & 7) {
1147 	case 0:	return "self-powered";
1148 	case 1: return "55 mA";
1149 	case 2: return "100 mA";
1150 	case 3: return "160 mA";
1151 	case 4: return "220 mA";
1152 	case 5: return "270 mA";
1153 	case 6: return "320 mA";
1154 	case 7:
1155 	default: return "375 mA";
1156 	}
1157 }
1158 
1159 static const char *
1160 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(uint8_t val)
1161 {
1162 	static const char unk[] = "unknown";
1163 	static const char *pmrev[8] = {
1164 		unk, "1.0", "1.1", "1.2", unk, unk, unk, unk
1165 	};
1166 	if (val > 7)
1167 		return unk;
1168 	return pmrev[val];
1169 }
1170 
1171 static void
1172 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1173 {
1174 	uint16_t caps, pmcsr;
1175 
1176 	caps = regs[o2i(capoff)] >> PCI_PMCR_SHIFT;
1177 	pmcsr = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_PMCSR)];
1178 
1179 	printf("\n  PCI Power Management Capabilities Register\n");
1180 
1181 	printf("    Capabilities register: 0x%04x\n", caps);
1182 	printf("      Version: %s\n",
1183 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(caps & PCI_PMCR_VERSION_MASK));
1184 	onoff("PME# clock", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_CLOCK);
1185 	onoff("Device specific initialization", caps, PCI_PMCR_DSI);
1186 	printf("      3.3V auxiliary current: %s\n",
1187 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(caps));
1188 	onoff("D1 power management state support", caps, PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP);
1189 	onoff("D2 power management state support", caps, PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP);
1190 	onoff("PME# support D0", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D0);
1191 	onoff("PME# support D1", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D1);
1192 	onoff("PME# support D2", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D2);
1193 	onoff("PME# support D3 hot", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D3HOT);
1194 	onoff("PME# support D3 cold", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D3COLD);
1195 
1196 	printf("    Control/status register: 0x%08x\n", pmcsr);
1197 	printf("      Power state: D%d\n", pmcsr & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK);
1198 	onoff("PCI Express reserved", (pmcsr >> 2), 1);
1199 	onoff("No soft reset", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_NO_SOFTRST);
1200 	printf("      PME# assertion: %sabled\n",
1201 	    (pmcsr & PCI_PMCSR_PME_EN) ? "en" : "dis");
1202 	printf("      Data Select: %d\n",
1203 	    __SHIFTOUT(pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_DATASEL_MASK));
1204 	printf("      Data Scale: %d\n",
1205 	    __SHIFTOUT(pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_DATASCL_MASK));
1206 	onoff("PME# status", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_PME_STS);
1207 	printf("    Bridge Support Extensions register: 0x%02x\n",
1208 	    (pmcsr >> 16) & 0xff);
1209 	onoff("B2/B3 support", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_B2B3_SUPPORT);
1210 	onoff("Bus Power/Clock Control Enable", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_BPCC_EN);
1211 	printf("    Data register: 0x%02x\n",
1212 	       __SHIFTOUT(pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_DATA));
1213 }
1214 
1215 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vpd_cap */
1216 /* XXX pci_conf_print_slotid_cap */
1217 
1218 static void
1219 pci_conf_print_msi_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1220 {
1221 	uint32_t ctl, mmc, mme;
1222 
1223 	regs += o2i(capoff);
1224 	ctl = *regs++;
1225 	mmc = __SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MMC_MASK);
1226 	mme = __SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MME_MASK);
1227 
1228 	printf("\n  PCI Message Signaled Interrupt\n");
1229 
1230 	printf("    Message Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl >> 16);
1231 	onoff("MSI Enabled", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MSI_ENABLE);
1232 	printf("      Multiple Message Capable: %s (%d vector%s)\n",
1233 	    mmc > 0 ? "yes" : "no", 1 << mmc, mmc > 0 ? "s" : "");
1234 	printf("      Multiple Message Enabled: %s (%d vector%s)\n",
1235 	    mme > 0 ? "on" : "off", 1 << mme, mme > 0 ? "s" : "");
1236 	onoff("64 Bit Address Capable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR);
1237 	onoff("Per-Vector Masking Capable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_PERVEC_MASK);
1238 	onoff("Extended Message Data Capable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_EXTMDATA_CAP);
1239 	onoff("Extended Message Data Enable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_EXTMDATA_EN);
1240 	printf("    Message Address %sregister: 0x%08x\n",
1241 	    ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR ? "(lower) " : "", *regs++);
1242 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR) {
1243 		printf("    Message Address %sregister: 0x%08x\n",
1244 		    "(upper) ", *regs++);
1245 	}
1246 	printf("    Message Data register: ");
1247 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_EXTMDATA_CAP)
1248 		printf("0x%08x\n", *regs);
1249 	else
1250 		printf("0x%04x\n", *regs & 0xffff);
1251 	regs++;
1252 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_PERVEC_MASK) {
1253 		printf("    Vector Mask register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
1254 		printf("    Vector Pending register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
1255 	}
1256 }
1257 
1258 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cpci_hostwap_cap */
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * For both command register and status register.
1262  * The argument "idx" is index number (0 to 7).
1263  */
1264 static int
1265 pcix_split_trans(unsigned int idx)
1266 {
1267 	static int table[8] = {
1268 		1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 32
1269 	};
1270 
1271 	if (idx >= __arraycount(table))
1272 		return -1;
1273 	return table[idx];
1274 }
1275 
1276 static void
1277 pci_conf_print_pcix_cap_2ndbusmode(int num)
1278 {
1279 	const char *maxfreq, *maxperiod;
1280 
1281 	printf("      Mode: ");
1282 	if (num <= 0x07)
1283 		printf("PCI-X Mode 1\n");
1284 	else if (num <= 0x0b)
1285 		printf("PCI-X 266 (Mode 2)\n");
1286 	else
1287 		printf("PCI-X 533 (Mode 2)\n");
1288 
1289 	printf("      Error protection: %s\n", (num <= 3) ? "parity" : "ECC");
1290 	switch (num & 0x03) {
1291 	default:
1292 	case 0:
1293 		maxfreq = "N/A";
1294 		maxperiod = "N/A";
1295 		break;
1296 	case 1:
1297 		maxfreq = "66MHz";
1298 		maxperiod = "15ns";
1299 		break;
1300 	case 2:
1301 		maxfreq = "100MHz";
1302 		maxperiod = "10ns";
1303 		break;
1304 	case 3:
1305 		maxfreq = "133MHz";
1306 		maxperiod = "7.5ns";
1307 		break;
1308 	}
1309 	printf("      Max Clock Freq: %s\n", maxfreq);
1310 	printf("      Min Clock Period: %s\n", maxperiod);
1311 }
1312 
1313 static void
1314 pci_conf_print_pcix_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1315 {
1316 	pcireg_t reg;
1317 	int isbridge;
1318 	int i;
1319 
1320 	isbridge = (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)])
1321 	    & PCI_HDRTYPE_PPB) != 0 ? 1 : 0;
1322 	printf("\n  PCI-X %s Capabilities Register\n",
1323 	    isbridge ? "Bridge" : "Non-bridge");
1324 
1325 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff)];
1326 	if (isbridge != 0) {
1327 		printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n",
1328 		    (reg & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
1329 		onoff("64bit device", reg, PCIX_STATUS_64BIT);
1330 		onoff("133MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_133);
1331 		onoff("Split completion discarded", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLDISC);
1332 		onoff("Unexpected split completion", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLUNEX);
1333 		onoff("Split completion overrun", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLOVRN);
1334 		onoff("Split request delayed", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLRQDL);
1335 		pci_conf_print_pcix_cap_2ndbusmode(
1336 			__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_CLKF));
1337 		printf("      Version: 0x%x\n",
1338 		    (reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_VER_MASK)
1339 		    >> PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_VER_SHIFT);
1340 		onoff("266MHz capable", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_266);
1341 		onoff("533MHz capable", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_533);
1342 	} else {
1343 		printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n",
1344 		    (reg & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
1345 		onoff("Data Parity Error Recovery", reg,
1346 		    PCIX_CMD_PERR_RECOVER);
1347 		onoff("Enable Relaxed Ordering", reg, PCIX_CMD_RELAXED_ORDER);
1348 		printf("      Maximum Burst Read Count: %u\n",
1349 		    PCIX_CMD_BYTECNT(reg));
1350 		printf("      Maximum Split Transactions: %d\n",
1351 		    pcix_split_trans((reg & PCIX_CMD_SPLTRANS_MASK)
1352 			>> PCIX_CMD_SPLTRANS_SHIFT));
1353 	}
1354 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff+PCIX_STATUS)]; /* Or PCIX_BRIDGE_PRI_STATUS */
1355 	printf("    %sStatus register: 0x%08x\n",
1356 	    isbridge ? "Bridge " : "", reg);
1357 	printf("      Function: %d\n", PCIX_STATUS_FN(reg));
1358 	printf("      Device: %d\n", PCIX_STATUS_DEV(reg));
1359 	printf("      Bus: %d\n", PCIX_STATUS_BUS(reg));
1360 	onoff("64bit device", reg, PCIX_STATUS_64BIT);
1361 	onoff("133MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_133);
1362 	onoff("Split completion discarded", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLDISC);
1363 	onoff("Unexpected split completion", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLUNEX);
1364 	if (isbridge != 0) {
1365 		onoff("Split completion overrun", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLOVRN);
1366 		onoff("Split request delayed", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLRQDL);
1367 	} else {
1368 		onoff2("Device Complexity", reg, PCIX_STATUS_DEVCPLX,
1369 		    "bridge device", "simple device");
1370 		printf("      Designed max memory read byte count: %d\n",
1371 		    512 << ((reg & PCIX_STATUS_MAXB_MASK)
1372 			>> PCIX_STATUS_MAXB_SHIFT));
1373 		printf("      Designed max outstanding split transaction: %d\n",
1374 		    pcix_split_trans((reg & PCIX_STATUS_MAXST_MASK)
1375 			>> PCIX_STATUS_MAXST_SHIFT));
1376 		printf("      MAX cumulative Read Size: %u\n",
1377 		    8 << ((reg & 0x1c000000) >> PCIX_STATUS_MAXRS_SHIFT));
1378 		onoff("Received split completion error", reg,
1379 		    PCIX_STATUS_SCERR);
1380 	}
1381 	onoff("266MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_266);
1382 	onoff("533MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_533);
1383 
1384 	if (isbridge == 0)
1385 		return;
1386 
1387 	/* Only for bridge */
1388 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1389 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIX_BRIDGE_UP_STCR + (4 * i))];
1390 		printf("    %s split transaction control register: 0x%08x\n",
1391 		    (i == 0) ? "Upstream" : "Downstream", reg);
1392 		printf("      Capacity: %d\n", reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_STCAP);
1393 		printf("      Commitment Limit: %d\n",
1394 		    (reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_STCLIM) >> PCIX_BRIDGE_STCLIM_SHIFT);
1395 	}
1396 }
1397 
1398 /* pci_conf_print_ht_slave_cap */
1399 /* pci_conf_print_ht_host_cap */
1400 /* pci_conf_print_ht_switch_cap */
1401 /* pci_conf_print_ht_intr_cap */
1402 /* pci_conf_print_ht_revid_cap */
1403 /* pci_conf_print_ht_unitid_cap */
1404 /* pci_conf_print_ht_extcnf_cap */
1405 /* pci_conf_print_ht_addrmap_cap */
1406 /* pci_conf_print_ht_msimap_cap */
1407 
1408 static void
1409 pci_conf_print_ht_msimap_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1410 {
1411 	pcireg_t val;
1412 	uint32_t lo, hi;
1413 
1414 	/*
1415 	 * Print the rest of the command register bits. Others are
1416 	 * printed in pci_conf_print_ht_cap().
1417 	 */
1418 	val = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_HT_CMD)];
1419 	onoff("Enable", val, PCI_HT_MSI_ENABLED);
1420 	onoff("Fixed", val, PCI_HT_MSI_FIXED);
1421 
1422 	lo = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_HT_MSI_ADDR_LO)];
1423 	hi = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_HT_MSI_ADDR_HI)];
1424 	printf("    Address Low register: 0x%08x\n", lo);
1425 	printf("    Address high register: 0x%08x\n", hi);
1426 	printf("      Address: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
1427 	    (uint64_t)hi << 32 | (lo & PCI_HT_MSI_ADDR_LO_MASK));
1428 }
1429 
1430 /* pci_conf_print_ht_droute_cap */
1431 /* pci_conf_print_ht_vcset_cap */
1432 /* pci_conf_print_ht_retry_cap */
1433 /* pci_conf_print_ht_x86enc_cap */
1434 /* pci_conf_print_ht_gen3_cap */
1435 /* pci_conf_print_ht_fle_cap */
1436 /* pci_conf_print_ht_pm_cap */
1437 /* pci_conf_print_ht_hnc_cap */
1438 
1439 static const struct ht_types {
1440 	pcireg_t cap;
1441 	const char *name;
1442 	void (*printfunc)(const pcireg_t *, int);
1443 } ht_captab[] = {
1444 	{PCI_HT_CAP_SLAVE,	"Slave or Primary Interface", NULL },
1445 	{PCI_HT_CAP_HOST,	"Host or Secondary Interface", NULL },
1446 	{PCI_HT_CAP_SWITCH,	"Switch", NULL },
1447 	{PCI_HT_CAP_INTERRUPT,	"Interrupt Discovery and Configuration", NULL},
1448 	{PCI_HT_CAP_REVID,	"Revision ID",	NULL },
1449 	{PCI_HT_CAP_UNITID_CLUMP, "UnitID Clumping",	NULL },
1450 	{PCI_HT_CAP_EXTCNFSPACE, "Extended Configuration Space Access",	NULL },
1451 	{PCI_HT_CAP_ADDRMAP,	"Address Mapping",	NULL },
1452 	{PCI_HT_CAP_MSIMAP,	"MSI Mapping",	pci_conf_print_ht_msimap_cap },
1453 	{PCI_HT_CAP_DIRECTROUTE, "Direct Route",	NULL },
1454 	{PCI_HT_CAP_VCSET,	"VCSet",	NULL },
1455 	{PCI_HT_CAP_RETRYMODE,	"Retry Mode",	NULL },
1456 	{PCI_HT_CAP_X86ENCODE,	"X86 Encoding",	NULL },
1457 	{PCI_HT_CAP_GEN3,	"Gen3",	NULL },
1458 	{PCI_HT_CAP_FLE,	"Function-Level Extension",	NULL },
1459 	{PCI_HT_CAP_PM,		"Power Management",	NULL },
1460 	{PCI_HT_CAP_HIGHNODECNT, "High Node Count",	NULL },
1461 };
1462 
1463 static void
1464 pci_conf_print_ht_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1465 {
1466 	pcireg_t val, foundcap;
1467 	unsigned int off;
1468 
1469 	val = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_HT_CMD)];
1470 
1471 	printf("\n  HyperTransport Capability Register at 0x%02x\n", capoff);
1472 
1473 	printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n", val >> 16);
1474 	foundcap = PCI_HT_CAP(val);
1475 	for (off = 0; off < __arraycount(ht_captab); off++) {
1476 		if (ht_captab[off].cap == foundcap)
1477 			break;
1478 	}
1479 	printf("      Capability Type: 0x%02x ", foundcap);
1480 	if (off >= __arraycount(ht_captab)) {
1481 		printf("(unknown)\n");
1482 		return;
1483 	}
1484 	printf("(%s)\n", ht_captab[off].name);
1485 	if (ht_captab[off].printfunc != NULL)
1486 		ht_captab[off].printfunc(regs, capoff);
1487 }
1488 
1489 static void
1490 pci_conf_print_vendspec_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1491 {
1492 	uint16_t caps;
1493 
1494 	caps = regs[o2i(capoff)] >> PCI_VENDORSPECIFIC_SHIFT;
1495 
1496 	printf("\n  PCI Vendor Specific Capabilities Register\n");
1497 	printf("    Capabilities length: 0x%02x\n", caps & 0xff);
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void
1501 pci_conf_print_debugport_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1502 {
1503 	pcireg_t val;
1504 
1505 	val = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_DEBUG_BASER)];
1506 
1507 	printf("\n  Debugport Capability Register\n");
1508 	printf("    Debug base Register: 0x%04x\n",
1509 	    val >> PCI_DEBUG_BASER_SHIFT);
1510 	printf("      port offset: 0x%04x\n",
1511 	    (val & PCI_DEBUG_PORTOFF_MASK) >> PCI_DEBUG_PORTOFF_SHIFT);
1512 	printf("      BAR number: %u\n",
1513 	    (val & PCI_DEBUG_BARNUM_MASK) >> PCI_DEBUG_BARNUM_SHIFT);
1514 }
1515 
1516 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cpci_rsrcctl_cap */
1517 /* XXX pci_conf_print_hotplug_cap */
1518 
1519 static void
1520 pci_conf_print_subsystem_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1521 {
1522 	pcireg_t reg;
1523 
1524 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_CAP_SUBSYS_ID)];
1525 
1526 	printf("\n  Subsystem ID Capability Register\n");
1527 	printf("    Subsystem ID : 0x%08x\n", reg);
1528 }
1529 
1530 /* XXX pci_conf_print_agp8_cap */
1531 static void
1532 pci_conf_print_secure_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1533 {
1534 	pcireg_t reg, reg2, val;
1535 	bool havemisc1;
1536 
1537 	printf("\n  Secure Capability Register\n");
1538 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_CAP)];
1539 	printf("    Capability Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
1540 	val = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_CAP_TYPE);
1541 	printf("      Capability block type: ");
1542 	/* I know IOMMU Only */
1543 	if (val == PCI_SECURE_CAP_TYPE_IOMMU)
1544 		printf("IOMMU\n");
1545 	else {
1546 		printf("0x%x(unknown)\n", val);
1547 		return;
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	val = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_CAP_REV);
1551 	printf("      Capability revision: 0x%02x ", val);
1552 	if (val == PCI_SECURE_CAP_REV_IOMMU)
1553 		printf("(IOMMU)\n");
1554 	else {
1555 		printf("(unknown)\n");
1556 		return;
1557 	}
1558 	onoff("IOTLB support", reg, PCI_SECURE_CAP_IOTLBSUP);
1559 	onoff("HyperTransport tunnel translation support", reg,
1560 	    PCI_SECURE_CAP_HTTUNNEL);
1561 	onoff("Not present table entries cached", reg, PCI_SECURE_CAP_NPCACHE);
1562 	onoff("IOMMU Extended Feature Register support", reg,
1563 	    PCI_SECURE_CAP_EFRSUP);
1564 	onoff("IOMMU Miscellaneous Information Register 1", reg,
1565 	    PCI_SECURE_CAP_EXT);
1566 	havemisc1 = reg & PCI_SECURE_CAP_EXT;
1567 
1568 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAL)];
1569 	printf("    Base Address Low Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1570 	onoff("Enable", reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAL_EN);
1571 	reg2 = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAH)];
1572 	printf("    Base Address High Register: 0x%08x\n", reg2);
1573 	printf("      Base Address : 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
1574 	    ((uint64_t)reg2 << 32)
1575 	    | (reg & (PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAL_H | PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAL_L)));
1576 
1577 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE)];
1578 	printf("    IOMMU Range Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1579 	printf("      HyperTransport UnitID: 0x%02x\n",
1580 	    (uint32_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_UNITID));
1581 	onoff("Range valid", reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_RNGVALID);
1582 	printf("      Device range bus number: 0x%02x\n",
1583 	    (uint32_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_BUSNUM));
1584 	printf("      First device: 0x%04x\n",
1585 	    (uint32_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_FIRSTDEV));
1586 	printf("      Last device: 0x%04x\n",
1587 	    (uint32_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_LASTDEV));
1588 
1589 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0)];
1590 	printf("    Miscellaneous Information Register 0: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1591 	printf("      MSI Message number: 0x%02x\n",
1592 	    (uint32_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_MSINUM));
1593 	val = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_GVASIZE);
1594 	printf("      Guest Virtual Address size: ");
1595 	if (val == PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_GVASIZE_48B)
1596 		printf("48bits\n");
1597 	else
1598 		printf("0x%x(unknown)\n", val);
1599 	val = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_PASIZE);
1600 	printf("      Physical Address size: %dbits\n", val);
1601 	val = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_VASIZE);
1602 	printf("      Virtual Address size: %dbits\n", val);
1603 	onoff("ATS response address range reserved", reg,
1604 	    PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_ATSRESV);
1605 	printf("      Peripheral Page Request MSI Message number: 0x%02x\n",
1606 	    (uint32_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_MISNPPR));
1607 
1608 	if (!havemisc1)
1609 		return;
1610 
1611 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC1)];
1612 	printf("    Miscellaneous Information Register 1: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1613 	printf("      MSI Message number (GA): 0x%02x\n",
1614 	    (uint32_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC1_MSINUM));
1615 }
1616 
1617 static void
1618 pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency(uint32_t val)
1619 {
1620 
1621 	switch (val) {
1622 	case 0x0:
1623 		printf("Less than 64ns\n");
1624 		break;
1625 	case 0x1:
1626 	case 0x2:
1627 	case 0x3:
1628 		printf("%dns to less than %dns\n", 32 << val, 32 << (val + 1));
1629 		break;
1630 	case 0x4:
1631 		printf("512ns to less than 1us\n");
1632 		break;
1633 	case 0x5:
1634 		printf("1us to less than 2us\n");
1635 		break;
1636 	case 0x6:
1637 		printf("2us - 4us\n");
1638 		break;
1639 	case 0x7:
1640 		printf("More than 4us\n");
1641 		break;
1642 	}
1643 }
1644 
1645 static void
1646 pci_print_pcie_L1_latency(uint32_t val)
1647 {
1648 
1649 	switch (val) {
1650 	case 0x0:
1651 		printf("Less than 1us\n");
1652 		break;
1653 	case 0x6:
1654 		printf("32us - 64us\n");
1655 		break;
1656 	case 0x7:
1657 		printf("More than 64us\n");
1658 		break;
1659 	default:
1660 		printf("%dus to less than %dus\n", 1 << (val - 1), 1 << val);
1661 		break;
1662 	}
1663 }
1664 
1665 static void
1666 pci_print_pcie_compl_timeout(uint32_t val)
1667 {
1668 
1669 	switch (val) {
1670 	case 0x0:
1671 		printf("50us to 50ms\n");
1672 		break;
1673 	case 0x5:
1674 		printf("16ms to 55ms\n");
1675 		break;
1676 	case 0x6:
1677 		printf("65ms to 210ms\n");
1678 		break;
1679 	case 0x9:
1680 		printf("260ms to 900ms\n");
1681 		break;
1682 	case 0xa:
1683 		printf("1s to 3.5s\n");
1684 		break;
1685 	default:
1686 		printf("unknown %u value\n", val);
1687 		break;
1688 	}
1689 }
1690 
1691 static const char * const pcie_linkspeeds[] = {"2.5", "5.0", "8.0"};
1692 
1693 /*
1694  * Print link speed. This function is used for the following register bits:
1695  *   Maximum Link Speed in LCAP
1696  *   Current Link Speed in LCSR
1697  *   Target Link Speed in LCSR2
1698  * All of above bitfield's values start from 1.
1699  * For LCSR2, 0 is allowed for a device which supports 2.5GT/s only (and
1700  * this check also works for devices which compliant to versions of the base
1701  * specification prior to 3.0.
1702  */
1703 static void
1704 pci_print_pcie_linkspeed(int regnum, pcireg_t val)
1705 {
1706 
1707 	if ((regnum == PCIE_LCSR2) && (val == 0))
1708 		printf("2.5GT/s\n");
1709 	else if ((val < 1) || (val > __arraycount(pcie_linkspeeds)))
1710 		printf("unknown value (%u)\n", val);
1711 	else
1712 		printf("%sGT/s\n", pcie_linkspeeds[val - 1]);
1713 }
1714 
1715 /*
1716  * Print link speed "vector".
1717  * This function is used for the following register bits:
1718  *   Supported Link Speeds Vector in LCAP2
1719  *   Lower SKP OS Generation Supported Speed Vector  in LCAP2
1720  *   Lower SKP OS Reception Supported Speed Vector in LCAP2
1721  *   Enable Lower SKP OS Generation Vector in LCTL3
1722  * All of above bitfield's values start from 0.
1723  */
1724 static void
1725 pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(pcireg_t val)
1726 {
1727 	unsigned int i;
1728 
1729 	/* Start from 0 */
1730 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1731 		if (((val >> i) & 0x01) != 0) {
1732 			if (i >= __arraycount(pcie_linkspeeds))
1733 				printf(" unknown vector (0x%x)", 1 << i);
1734 			else
1735 				printf(" %sGT/s", pcie_linkspeeds[i]);
1736 		}
1737 }
1738 
1739 static void
1740 pci_print_pcie_link_deemphasis(pcireg_t val)
1741 {
1742 	switch (val) {
1743 	case 0:
1744 		printf("-6dB");
1745 		break;
1746 	case 1:
1747 		printf("-3.5dB");
1748 		break;
1749 	default:
1750 		printf("(reserved value)");
1751 	}
1752 }
1753 
1754 static void
1755 pci_conf_print_pcie_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1756 {
1757 	pcireg_t reg; /* for each register */
1758 	pcireg_t val; /* for each bitfield */
1759 	bool check_link = true;
1760 	bool check_slot = false;
1761 	bool check_rootport = false;
1762 	bool check_upstreamport = false;
1763 	unsigned int pciever;
1764 	unsigned int i;
1765 
1766 	printf("\n  PCI Express Capabilities Register\n");
1767 	/* Capability Register */
1768 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff)];
1769 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
1770 	pciever = (unsigned int)(PCIE_XCAP_VER(reg));
1771 	printf("      Capability version: %u\n", pciever);
1772 	printf("      Device type: ");
1773 	switch (PCIE_XCAP_TYPE(reg)) {
1774 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCIE_DEV:	/* 0x0 */
1775 		printf("PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
1776 		check_upstreamport = true;
1777 		break;
1778 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCI_DEV:	/* 0x1 */
1779 		printf("Legacy PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
1780 		check_upstreamport = true;
1781 		break;
1782 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_ROOT:	/* 0x4 */
1783 		printf("Root Port of PCI Express Root Complex\n");
1784 		check_slot = true;
1785 		check_rootport = true;
1786 		break;
1787 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_UP:		/* 0x5 */
1788 		printf("Upstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
1789 		check_upstreamport = true;
1790 		break;
1791 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_DOWN:	/* 0x6 */
1792 		printf("Downstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
1793 		check_slot = true;
1794 		check_rootport = true;
1795 		break;
1796 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCIE2PCI:	/* 0x7 */
1797 		printf("PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge\n");
1798 		check_upstreamport = true;
1799 		break;
1800 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCI2PCIE:	/* 0x8 */
1801 		printf("PCI/PCI-X to PCI Express Bridge\n");
1802 		/* Upstream port is not PCIe */
1803 		check_slot = true;
1804 		break;
1805 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_ROOT_INTEP:	/* 0x9 */
1806 		printf("Root Complex Integrated Endpoint\n");
1807 		check_link = false;
1808 		break;
1809 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_ROOT_EVNTC:	/* 0xa */
1810 		printf("Root Complex Event Collector\n");
1811 		check_link = false;
1812 		check_rootport = true;
1813 		break;
1814 	default:
1815 		printf("unknown\n");
1816 		break;
1817 	}
1818 	onoff("Slot implemented", reg, PCIE_XCAP_SI);
1819 	printf("      Interrupt Message Number: 0x%02x\n",
1820 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_XCAP_IRQ));
1821 
1822 	/* Device Capability Register */
1823 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCAP)];
1824 	printf("    Device Capabilities Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1825 	printf("      Max Payload Size Supported: %u bytes max\n",
1826 	    128 << (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP_MAX_PAYLOAD));
1827 	printf("      Phantom Functions Supported: ");
1828 	switch (__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_PHANTOM_FUNCS)) {
1829 	case 0x0:
1830 		printf("not available\n");
1831 		break;
1832 	case 0x1:
1833 		printf("MSB\n");
1834 		break;
1835 	case 0x2:
1836 		printf("two MSB\n");
1837 		break;
1838 	case 0x3:
1839 		printf("All three bits\n");
1840 		break;
1841 	}
1842 	printf("      Extended Tag Field Supported: %dbit\n",
1843 	    (reg & PCIE_DCAP_EXT_TAG_FIELD) == 0 ? 5 : 8);
1844 	printf("      Endpoint L0 Acceptable Latency: ");
1845 	pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency(__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_L0S_LATENCY));
1846 	printf("      Endpoint L1 Acceptable Latency: ");
1847 	pci_print_pcie_L1_latency(__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_L1_LATENCY));
1848 	onoff("Attention Button Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ATTN_BUTTON);
1849 	onoff("Attention Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ATTN_IND);
1850 	onoff("Power Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_PWR_IND);
1851 	onoff("Role-Based Error Report", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ROLE_ERR_RPT);
1852 	if (check_upstreamport) {
1853 		printf("      Captured Slot Power Limit: ");
1854 		pci_conf_print_pcie_power(
1855 			__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_SLOT_PWR_LIM_VAL),
1856 			__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_SLOT_PWR_LIM_SCALE));
1857 	}
1858 	onoff("Function-Level Reset Capability", reg, PCIE_DCAP_FLR);
1859 
1860 	/* Device Control Register */
1861 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR)];
1862 	printf("    Device Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1863 	onoff("Correctable Error Reporting Enable", reg,
1864 	    PCIE_DCSR_ENA_COR_ERR);
1865 	onoff("Non Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_NFER);
1866 	onoff("Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_FER);
1867 	onoff("Unsupported Request Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_URR);
1868 	onoff("Enable Relaxed Ordering", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_RELAX_ORD);
1869 	printf("      Max Payload Size: %d byte\n",
1870 	    128 << __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCSR_MAX_PAYLOAD));
1871 	onoff("Extended Tag Field Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_EXT_TAG_FIELD);
1872 	onoff("Phantom Functions Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_PHANTOM_FUNCS);
1873 	onoff("Aux Power PM Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_AUX_POWER_PM);
1874 	onoff("Enable No Snoop", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_NO_SNOOP);
1875 	printf("      Max Read Request Size: %d byte\n",
1876 	    128 << __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCSR_MAX_READ_REQ));
1877 
1878 	/* Device Status Register */
1879 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR)];
1880 	printf("    Device Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
1881 	onoff("Correctable Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_CED);
1882 	onoff("Non Fatal Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_NFED);
1883 	onoff("Fatal Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_FED);
1884 	onoff("Unsupported Request Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_URD);
1885 	onoff("Aux Power Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_AUX_PWR);
1886 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCIE_DCSR_TRANSACTION_PND);
1887 	onoff("Emergency Power Reduction Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_EMGPWRREDD);
1888 
1889 	if (check_link) {
1890 		/* Link Capability Register */
1891 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCAP)];
1892 		printf("    Link Capabilities Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1893 		printf("      Maximum Link Speed: ");
1894 		pci_print_pcie_linkspeed(PCIE_LCAP, reg & PCIE_LCAP_MAX_SPEED);
1895 		printf("      Maximum Link Width: x%u lanes\n",
1896 		    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_MAX_WIDTH));
1897 		printf("      Active State PM Support: ");
1898 		switch (__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_ASPM)) {
1899 		case 0x0:
1900 			printf("No ASPM support\n");
1901 			break;
1902 		case 0x1:
1903 			printf("L0s supported\n");
1904 			break;
1905 		case 0x2:
1906 			printf("L1 supported\n");
1907 			break;
1908 		case 0x3:
1909 			printf("L0s and L1 supported\n");
1910 			break;
1911 		}
1912 		printf("      L0 Exit Latency: ");
1913 		pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency(__SHIFTOUT(reg,PCIE_LCAP_L0S_EXIT));
1914 		printf("      L1 Exit Latency: ");
1915 		pci_print_pcie_L1_latency(__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_L1_EXIT));
1916 		printf("      Port Number: %u\n",
1917 		    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_PORT));
1918 		onoff("Clock Power Management", reg, PCIE_LCAP_CLOCK_PM);
1919 		onoff("Surprise Down Error Report", reg,
1920 		    PCIE_LCAP_SURPRISE_DOWN);
1921 		onoff("Data Link Layer Link Active", reg, PCIE_LCAP_DL_ACTIVE);
1922 		onoff("Link BW Notification Capable", reg,
1923 			PCIE_LCAP_LINK_BW_NOTIFY);
1924 		onoff("ASPM Optionally Compliance", reg,
1925 		    PCIE_LCAP_ASPM_COMPLIANCE);
1926 
1927 		/* Link Control Register */
1928 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR)];
1929 		printf("    Link Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1930 		printf("      Active State PM Control: ");
1931 		switch (reg & (PCIE_LCSR_ASPM_L1 | PCIE_LCSR_ASPM_L0S)) {
1932 		case 0:
1933 			printf("disabled\n");
1934 			break;
1935 		case 1:
1936 			printf("L0s Entry Enabled\n");
1937 			break;
1938 		case 2:
1939 			printf("L1 Entry Enabled\n");
1940 			break;
1941 		case 3:
1942 			printf("L0s and L1 Entry Enabled\n");
1943 			break;
1944 		}
1945 		onoff2("Read Completion Boundary Control", reg, PCIE_LCSR_RCB,
1946 		    "128bytes", "64bytes");
1947 		onoff("Link Disable", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINK_DIS);
1948 		onoff("Retrain Link", reg, PCIE_LCSR_RETRAIN);
1949 		onoff("Common Clock Configuration", reg, PCIE_LCSR_COMCLKCFG);
1950 		onoff("Extended Synch", reg, PCIE_LCSR_EXTNDSYNC);
1951 		onoff("Enable Clock Power Management", reg, PCIE_LCSR_ENCLKPM);
1952 		onoff("Hardware Autonomous Width Disable", reg,PCIE_LCSR_HAWD);
1953 		onoff("Link Bandwidth Management Interrupt Enable", reg,
1954 		    PCIE_LCSR_LBMIE);
1955 		onoff("Link Autonomous Bandwidth Interrupt Enable", reg,
1956 		    PCIE_LCSR_LABIE);
1957 		printf("      DRS Signaling Control: ");
1958 		switch (__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR_DRSSGNL)) {
1959 		case 0:
1960 			printf("not reported\n");
1961 			break;
1962 		case 1:
1963 			printf("Interrupt Enabled\n");
1964 			break;
1965 		case 2:
1966 			printf("DRS to FRS Signaling Enabled\n");
1967 			break;
1968 		default:
1969 			printf("reserved\n");
1970 			break;
1971 		}
1972 
1973 		/* Link Status Register */
1974 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR)];
1975 		printf("    Link Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
1976 		printf("      Negotiated Link Speed: ");
1977 		pci_print_pcie_linkspeed(PCIE_LCSR,
1978 		    __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINKSPEED));
1979 		printf("      Negotiated Link Width: x%u lanes\n",
1980 		    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR_NLW));
1981 		onoff("Training Error", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINKTRAIN_ERR);
1982 		onoff("Link Training", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINKTRAIN);
1983 		onoff("Slot Clock Configuration", reg, PCIE_LCSR_SLOTCLKCFG);
1984 		onoff("Data Link Layer Link Active", reg, PCIE_LCSR_DLACTIVE);
1985 		onoff("Link Bandwidth Management Status", reg,
1986 		    PCIE_LCSR_LINK_BW_MGMT);
1987 		onoff("Link Autonomous Bandwidth Status", reg,
1988 		    PCIE_LCSR_LINK_AUTO_BW);
1989 	}
1990 
1991 	if (check_slot == true) {
1992 		pcireg_t slcap;
1993 
1994 		/* Slot Capability Register */
1995 		slcap = reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_SLCAP)];
1996 		printf("    Slot Capability Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1997 		onoff("Attention Button Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_ABP);
1998 		onoff("Power Controller Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_PCP);
1999 		onoff("MRL Sensor Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_MSP);
2000 		onoff("Attention Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_AIP);
2001 		onoff("Power Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_PIP);
2002 		onoff("Hot-Plug Surprise", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_HPS);
2003 		onoff("Hot-Plug Capable", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_HPC);
2004 		printf("      Slot Power Limit Value: ");
2005 		pci_conf_print_pcie_power(__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_SLCAP_SPLV),
2006 		    __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_SLCAP_SPLS));
2007 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock Present", reg,
2008 		    PCIE_SLCAP_EIP);
2009 		onoff("No Command Completed Support", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_NCCS);
2010 		printf("      Physical Slot Number: %d\n",
2011 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_SLCAP_PSN) >> 19);
2012 
2013 		/* Slot Control Register */
2014 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_SLCSR)];
2015 		printf("    Slot Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
2016 		onoff("Attention Button Pressed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_ABE);
2017 		onoff("Power Fault Detected Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PFE);
2018 		onoff("MRL Sensor Changed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MSE);
2019 		onoff("Presence Detect Changed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDE);
2020 		onoff("Command Completed Interrupt Enabled", reg,
2021 		    PCIE_SLCSR_CCE);
2022 		onoff("Hot-Plug Interrupt Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_HPE);
2023 		/*
2024 		 * For Attention Indicator Control and Power Indicator Control,
2025 		 * it's allowed to be a read only value 0 if corresponding
2026 		 * capability register bit is 0.
2027 		 */
2028 		if (slcap & PCIE_SLCAP_AIP) {
2029 			printf("      Attention Indicator Control: ");
2030 			switch ((reg & PCIE_SLCSR_AIC) >> 6) {
2031 			case 0x0:
2032 				printf("reserved\n");
2033 				break;
2034 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_ON:
2035 				printf("on\n");
2036 				break;
2037 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_BLINK:
2038 				printf("blink\n");
2039 				break;
2040 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_OFF:
2041 				printf("off\n");
2042 				break;
2043 			}
2044 		}
2045 		if (slcap & PCIE_SLCAP_PIP) {
2046 			printf("      Power Indicator Control: ");
2047 			switch ((reg & PCIE_SLCSR_PIC) >> 8) {
2048 			case 0x0:
2049 				printf("reserved\n");
2050 				break;
2051 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_ON:
2052 				printf("on\n");
2053 				break;
2054 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_BLINK:
2055 				printf("blink\n");
2056 				break;
2057 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_OFF:
2058 				printf("off\n");
2059 				break;
2060 			}
2061 		}
2062 		printf("      Power Controller Control: Power %s\n",
2063 		    reg & PCIE_SLCSR_PCC ? "off" : "on");
2064 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock Control",
2065 		    reg, PCIE_SLCSR_EIC);
2066 		onoff("Data Link Layer State Changed Enable", reg,
2067 		    PCIE_SLCSR_DLLSCE);
2068 		onoff("Auto Slot Power Limit Disable", reg,
2069 		    PCIE_SLCSR_AUTOSPLDIS);
2070 
2071 		/* Slot Status Register */
2072 		printf("    Slot Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
2073 		onoff("Attention Button Pressed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_ABP);
2074 		onoff("Power Fault Detected", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PFD);
2075 		onoff("MRL Sensor Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MSC);
2076 		onoff("Presence Detect Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDC);
2077 		onoff("Command Completed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_CC);
2078 		onoff("MRL Open", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MS);
2079 		onoff("Card Present in slot", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDS);
2080 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock engaged", reg,
2081 		    PCIE_SLCSR_EIS);
2082 		onoff("Data Link Layer State Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_LACS);
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	if (check_rootport == true) {
2086 		/* Root Control Register */
2087 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_RCR)];
2088 		printf("    Root Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
2089 		onoff("SERR on Correctable Error Enable", reg,
2090 		    PCIE_RCR_SERR_CER);
2091 		onoff("SERR on Non-Fatal Error Enable", reg,
2092 		    PCIE_RCR_SERR_NFER);
2093 		onoff("SERR on Fatal Error Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_SERR_FER);
2094 		onoff("PME Interrupt Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_PME_IE);
2095 		onoff("CRS Software Visibility Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_CRS_SVE);
2096 
2097 		/* Root Capability Register */
2098 		printf("    Root Capability Register: 0x%04x\n",
2099 		    reg >> 16);
2100 		onoff("CRS Software Visibility", reg, PCIE_RCR_CRS_SV);
2101 
2102 		/* Root Status Register */
2103 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_RSR)];
2104 		printf("    Root Status Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2105 		printf("      PME Requester ID: 0x%04x\n",
2106 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_RSR_PME_REQESTER));
2107 		onoff("PME was asserted", reg, PCIE_RSR_PME_STAT);
2108 		onoff("another PME is pending", reg, PCIE_RSR_PME_PEND);
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	/* PCIe DW9 to DW14 is for PCIe 2.0 and newer */
2112 	if (pciever < 2)
2113 		return;
2114 
2115 	/* Device Capabilities 2 */
2116 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCAP2)];
2117 	printf("    Device Capabilities 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2118 	printf("      Completion Timeout Ranges Supported: ");
2119 	val = reg & PCIE_DCAP2_COMPT_RANGE;
2120 	switch (val) {
2121 	case 0:
2122 		printf("not supported\n");
2123 		break;
2124 	default:
2125 		for (i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
2126 			if (((val >> i) & 0x01) != 0)
2127 				printf("%c", 'A' + i);
2128 		}
2129 		printf("\n");
2130 	}
2131 	onoff("Completion Timeout Disable Supported", reg,
2132 	    PCIE_DCAP2_COMPT_DIS);
2133 	onoff("ARI Forwarding Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_ARI_FWD);
2134 	onoff("AtomicOp Routing Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_ATOM_ROUT);
2135 	onoff("32bit AtomicOp Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_32ATOM);
2136 	onoff("64bit AtomicOp Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_64ATOM);
2137 	onoff("128-bit CAS Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_128CAS);
2138 	onoff("No RO-enabled PR-PR passing", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_NO_ROPR_PASS);
2139 	onoff("LTR Mechanism Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_LTR_MEC);
2140 	printf("      TPH Completer Supported: ");
2141 	switch (__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_TPH_COMP)) {
2142 	case 0:
2143 		printf("Not supported\n");
2144 		break;
2145 	case 1:
2146 		printf("TPH\n");
2147 		break;
2148 	case 3:
2149 		printf("TPH and Extended TPH\n");
2150 		break;
2151 	default:
2152 		printf("(reserved value)\n");
2153 		break;
2154 
2155 	}
2156 	printf("      LN System CLS: ");
2157 	switch (__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_LNSYSCLS)) {
2158 	case 0x0:
2159 		printf("Not supported or not in effect\n");
2160 		break;
2161 	case 0x1:
2162 		printf("64byte cachelines in effect\n");
2163 		break;
2164 	case 0x2:
2165 		printf("128byte cachelines in effect\n");
2166 		break;
2167 	case 0x3:
2168 		printf("Reserved\n");
2169 		break;
2170 	}
2171 	printf("      OBFF Supported: ");
2172 	switch (__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_OBFF)) {
2173 	case 0x0:
2174 		printf("Not supported\n");
2175 		break;
2176 	case 0x1:
2177 		printf("Message only\n");
2178 		break;
2179 	case 0x2:
2180 		printf("WAKE# only\n");
2181 		break;
2182 	case 0x3:
2183 		printf("Both\n");
2184 		break;
2185 	}
2186 	onoff("Extended Fmt Field Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_EXTFMT_FLD);
2187 	onoff("End-End TLP Prefix Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_EETLP_PREF);
2188 	val = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_MAX_EETLP);
2189 	printf("      Max End-End TLP Prefixes: %u\n", (val == 0) ? 4 : val);
2190 	printf("      Emergency Power Reduction Supported: ");
2191 	switch (__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_EMGPWRRED)) {
2192 	case 0x0:
2193 		printf("Not supported\n");
2194 		break;
2195 	case 0x1:
2196 		printf("Device Specific mechanism\n");
2197 		break;
2198 	case 0x2:
2199 		printf("Form Factor spec or Device Specific mechanism\n");
2200 		break;
2201 	case 0x3:
2202 		printf("Reserved\n");
2203 		break;
2204 	}
2205 	onoff("Emergency Power Reduction Initialization Required", reg,
2206 	    PCIE_DCAP2_EMGPWRRED_INI);
2207 	onoff("FRS Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_FRS);
2208 
2209 	/* Device Control 2 */
2210 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR2)];
2211 	printf("    Device Control 2: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
2212 	printf("      Completion Timeout Value: ");
2213 	pci_print_pcie_compl_timeout(reg & PCIE_DCSR2_COMPT_VAL);
2214 	onoff("Completion Timeout Disabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_COMPT_DIS);
2215 	onoff("ARI Forwarding Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ARI_FWD);
2216 	onoff("AtomicOp Requester Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ATOM_REQ);
2217 	onoff("AtomicOp Egress Blocking", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ATOM_EBLK);
2218 	onoff("IDO Request Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_IDO_REQ);
2219 	onoff("IDO Completion Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_IDO_COMP);
2220 	onoff("LTR Mechanism Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_LTR_MEC);
2221 	onoff("Emergency Power Reduction Request", reg,
2222 	    PCIE_DCSR2_EMGPWRRED_REQ);
2223 	printf("      OBFF: ");
2224 	switch (__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCSR2_OBFF_EN)) {
2225 	case 0x0:
2226 		printf("Disabled\n");
2227 		break;
2228 	case 0x1:
2229 		printf("Enabled with Message Signaling Variation A\n");
2230 		break;
2231 	case 0x2:
2232 		printf("Enabled with Message Signaling Variation B\n");
2233 		break;
2234 	case 0x3:
2235 		printf("Enabled using WAKE# signaling\n");
2236 		break;
2237 	}
2238 	onoff("End-End TLP Prefix Blocking on", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_EETLP);
2239 
2240 	if (check_link) {
2241 		bool drs_supported = false;
2242 
2243 		/* Link Capability 2 */
2244 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCAP2)];
2245 		/* If the vector is 0, LCAP2 is not implemented */
2246 		if ((reg & PCIE_LCAP2_SUP_LNKSV) != 0) {
2247 			printf("    Link Capabilities 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2248 			printf("      Supported Link Speeds Vector:");
2249 			pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(
2250 				__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP2_SUP_LNKSV));
2251 			printf("\n");
2252 			onoff("Crosslink Supported", reg, PCIE_LCAP2_CROSSLNK);
2253 			printf("      "
2254 			    "Lower SKP OS Generation Supported Speed Vector:");
2255 			pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(
2256 				__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP2_LOWSKPOS_GENSUPPSV));
2257 			printf("\n");
2258 			printf("      "
2259 			    "Lower SKP OS Reception Supported Speed Vector:");
2260 			pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(
2261 				__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP2_LOWSKPOS_RECSUPPSV));
2262 			printf("\n");
2263 			onoff("DRS Supported", reg, PCIE_LCAP2_DRS);
2264 			drs_supported = (reg & PCIE_LCAP2_DRS) ? true : false;
2265 		}
2266 
2267 		/* Link Control 2 */
2268 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR2)];
2269 		/* If the vector is 0, LCAP2 is not implemented */
2270 		printf("    Link Control 2: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
2271 		printf("      Target Link Speed: ");
2272 		pci_print_pcie_linkspeed(PCIE_LCSR2,
2273 		    __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_TGT_LSPEED));
2274 		onoff("Enter Compliance Enabled", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_ENT_COMPL);
2275 		onoff("HW Autonomous Speed Disabled", reg,
2276 		    PCIE_LCSR2_HW_AS_DIS);
2277 		printf("      Selectable De-emphasis: ");
2278 		pci_print_pcie_link_deemphasis(
2279 			__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_SEL_DEEMP));
2280 		printf("\n");
2281 		printf("      Transmit Margin: %u\n",
2282 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_LCSR2_TX_MARGIN) >> 7);
2283 		onoff("Enter Modified Compliance", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_EN_MCOMP);
2284 		onoff("Compliance SOS", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_COMP_SOS);
2285 		printf("      Compliance Present/De-emphasis: ");
2286 		pci_print_pcie_link_deemphasis(
2287 			__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_COMP_DEEMP));
2288 		printf("\n");
2289 
2290 		/* Link Status 2 */
2291 		printf("    Link Status 2: 0x%04x\n", (reg >> 16) & 0xffff);
2292 		printf("      Current De-emphasis Level: ");
2293 		pci_print_pcie_link_deemphasis(
2294 			__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_DEEMP_LVL));
2295 		printf("\n");
2296 		onoff("Equalization Complete", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_EQ_COMPL);
2297 		onoff("Equalization Phase 1 Successful", reg,
2298 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP1_SUC);
2299 		onoff("Equalization Phase 2 Successful", reg,
2300 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP2_SUC);
2301 		onoff("Equalization Phase 3 Successful", reg,
2302 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP3_SUC);
2303 		onoff("Link Equalization Request", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_LNKEQ_REQ);
2304 		onoff("Retimer Presence Detected", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_RETIMERPD);
2305 		if (drs_supported) {
2306 			printf("      Downstream Component Presence: ");
2307 			switch (__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_DSCOMPN)) {
2308 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_DOWN_NOTDETERM:
2309 				printf("Link Down - Presence Not"
2310 				    " Determined\n");
2311 				break;
2312 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_DOWN_NOTPRES:
2313 				printf("Link Down - Component Not Present\n");
2314 				break;
2315 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_DOWN_PRES:
2316 				printf("Link Down - Component Present\n");
2317 				break;
2318 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_UP_PRES:
2319 				printf("Link Up - Component Present\n");
2320 				break;
2321 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_UP_PRES_DRS:
2322 				printf("Link Up - Component Present and DRS"
2323 				    " received\n");
2324 				break;
2325 			default:
2326 				printf("reserved\n");
2327 				break;
2328 			}
2329 			onoff("DRS Message Received", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_DRSRCV);
2330 		}
2331 	}
2332 
2333 	/* Slot Capability 2 */
2334 	/* Slot Control 2 */
2335 	/* Slot Status 2 */
2336 }
2337 
2338 static void
2339 pci_conf_print_msix_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
2340 {
2341 	pcireg_t reg;
2342 
2343 	printf("\n  MSI-X Capability Register\n");
2344 
2345 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_CTL)];
2346 	printf("    Message Control register: 0x%04x\n",
2347 	    (reg >> 16) & 0xff);
2348 	printf("      Table Size: %d\n",PCI_MSIX_CTL_TBLSIZE(reg));
2349 	onoff("Function Mask", reg, PCI_MSIX_CTL_FUNCMASK);
2350 	onoff("MSI-X Enable", reg, PCI_MSIX_CTL_ENABLE);
2351 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_TBLOFFSET)];
2352 	printf("    Table offset register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2353 	printf("      Table offset: 0x%08x\n",
2354 	    (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MSIX_TBLOFFSET_MASK));
2355 	printf("      BIR: 0x%x\n", (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MSIX_TBLBIR_MASK));
2356 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_PBAOFFSET)];
2357 	printf("    Pending bit array register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2358 	printf("      Pending bit array offset: 0x%08x\n",
2359 	    (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MSIX_PBAOFFSET_MASK));
2360 	printf("      BIR: 0x%x\n", (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MSIX_PBABIR_MASK));
2361 }
2362 
2363 static void
2364 pci_conf_print_sata_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
2365 {
2366 	pcireg_t reg;
2367 
2368 	printf("\n  Serial ATA Capability Register\n");
2369 
2370 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SATA_REV)];
2371 	printf("    Revision register: 0x%04x\n", (reg >> 16) & 0xff);
2372 	printf("      Revision: %u.%u\n",
2373 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SATA_REV_MAJOR),
2374 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SATA_REV_MINOR));
2375 
2376 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SATA_BAR)];
2377 
2378 	printf("    BAR Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2379 	printf("      Register location: ");
2380 	if ((reg & PCI_SATA_BAR_SPEC) == PCI_SATA_BAR_INCONF)
2381 		printf("in config space\n");
2382 	else {
2383 		printf("BAR %d\n", (int)PCI_SATA_BAR_NUM(reg));
2384 		printf("      BAR offset: 0x%08x\n",
2385 		    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SATA_BAR_OFFSET) * 4);
2386 	}
2387 }
2388 
2389 static void
2390 pci_conf_print_pciaf_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
2391 {
2392 	pcireg_t reg;
2393 
2394 	printf("\n  Advanced Features Capability Register\n");
2395 
2396 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AFCAPR)];
2397 	printf("    AF Capabilities register: 0x%02x\n", (reg >> 24) & 0xff);
2398 	printf("    AF Structure Length: 0x%02x\n",
2399 	    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AF_LENGTH));
2400 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCI_AF_TP_CAP);
2401 	onoff("Function Level Reset", reg, PCI_AF_FLR_CAP);
2402 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AFCSR)];
2403 	printf("    AF Control register: 0x%02x\n", reg & 0xff);
2404 	/*
2405 	 * Only PCI_AFCR_INITIATE_FLR is a member of the AF control register
2406 	 * and it's always 0 on read
2407 	 */
2408 	printf("    AF Status register: 0x%02x\n", (reg >> 8) & 0xff);
2409 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCI_AFSR_TP);
2410 }
2411 
2412 /* XXX pci_conf_print_ea_cap */
2413 /* XXX pci_conf_print_fpb_cap */
2414 
2415 static struct {
2416 	pcireg_t cap;
2417 	const char *name;
2418 	void (*printfunc)(const pcireg_t *, int);
2419 } pci_captab[] = {
2420 	{ PCI_CAP_RESERVED0,	"reserved",	NULL },
2421 	{ PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,	"Power Management", pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap },
2422 	{ PCI_CAP_AGP,		"AGP",		pci_conf_print_agp_cap },
2423 	{ PCI_CAP_VPD,		"VPD",		NULL },
2424 	{ PCI_CAP_SLOTID,	"SlotID",	NULL },
2425 	{ PCI_CAP_MSI,		"MSI",		pci_conf_print_msi_cap },
2426 	{ PCI_CAP_CPCI_HOTSWAP,	"CompactPCI Hot-swapping", NULL },
2427 	{ PCI_CAP_PCIX,		"PCI-X",	pci_conf_print_pcix_cap },
2428 	{ PCI_CAP_LDT,		"HyperTransport", pci_conf_print_ht_cap },
2429 	{ PCI_CAP_VENDSPEC,	"Vendor-specific",
2430 	  pci_conf_print_vendspec_cap },
2431 	{ PCI_CAP_DEBUGPORT,	"Debug Port",	pci_conf_print_debugport_cap },
2432 	{ PCI_CAP_CPCI_RSRCCTL, "CompactPCI Resource Control", NULL },
2433 	{ PCI_CAP_HOTPLUG,	"Hot-Plug",	NULL },
2434 	{ PCI_CAP_SUBVENDOR,	"Subsystem vendor ID",
2435 	  pci_conf_print_subsystem_cap },
2436 	{ PCI_CAP_AGP8,		"AGP 8x",	NULL },
2437 	{ PCI_CAP_SECURE,	"Secure Device", pci_conf_print_secure_cap },
2438 	{ PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS,	"PCI Express",	pci_conf_print_pcie_cap },
2439 	{ PCI_CAP_MSIX,		"MSI-X",	pci_conf_print_msix_cap },
2440 	{ PCI_CAP_SATA,		"SATA",		pci_conf_print_sata_cap },
2441 	{ PCI_CAP_PCIAF,	"Advanced Features", pci_conf_print_pciaf_cap},
2442 	{ PCI_CAP_EA,		"Enhanced Allocation", NULL },
2443 	{ PCI_CAP_FPB,		"Flattening Portal Bridge", NULL }
2444 };
2445 
2446 static int
2447 pci_conf_find_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, unsigned int capid, int *offsetp)
2448 {
2449 	pcireg_t rval;
2450 	unsigned int capptr;
2451 	int off;
2452 
2453 	if (!(regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
2454 		return 0;
2455 
2456 	/* Determine the Capability List Pointer register to start with. */
2457 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)])) {
2458 	case 0:	/* standard device header */
2459 	case 1: /* PCI-PCI bridge header */
2460 		capptr = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
2461 		break;
2462 	case 2:	/* PCI-CardBus Bridge header */
2463 		capptr = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
2464 		break;
2465 	default:
2466 		return 0;
2467 	}
2468 
2469 	for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capptr)]);
2470 	     off != 0; off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(rval)) {
2471 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
2472 		if (capid == PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval)) {
2473 			if (offsetp != NULL)
2474 				*offsetp = off;
2475 			return 1;
2476 		}
2477 	}
2478 	return 0;
2479 }
2480 
2481 static void
2482 pci_conf_print_caplist(
2483 #ifdef _KERNEL
2484     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
2485 #endif
2486     const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
2487 {
2488 	int off;
2489 	pcireg_t foundcap;
2490 	pcireg_t rval;
2491 	bool foundtable[__arraycount(pci_captab)];
2492 	unsigned int i;
2493 
2494 	/* Clear table */
2495 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_captab); i++)
2496 		foundtable[i] = false;
2497 
2498 	/* Print capability register's offset and the type first */
2499 	for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capoff)]);
2500 	     off != 0; off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(regs[o2i(off)])) {
2501 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
2502 		printf("  Capability register at 0x%02x\n", off);
2503 
2504 		printf("    type: 0x%02x (", PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval));
2505 		foundcap = PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval);
2506 		if (foundcap < __arraycount(pci_captab)) {
2507 			printf("%s)\n", pci_captab[foundcap].name);
2508 			/* Mark as found */
2509 			foundtable[foundcap] = true;
2510 		} else
2511 			printf("unknown)\n");
2512 	}
2513 
2514 	/*
2515 	 * And then, print the detail of each capability registers
2516 	 * in capability value's order.
2517 	 */
2518 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_captab); i++) {
2519 		if (foundtable[i] == false)
2520 			continue;
2521 
2522 		/*
2523 		 * The type was found. Search capability list again and
2524 		 * print all capabilities that the capabiliy type is
2525 		 * the same. This is required because some capabilities
2526 		 * appear multiple times (e.g. HyperTransport capability).
2527 		 */
2528 		for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capoff)]);
2529 		     off != 0; off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(regs[o2i(off)])) {
2530 			rval = regs[o2i(off)];
2531 			if ((PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval) == i)
2532 			    && (pci_captab[i].printfunc != NULL))
2533 				pci_captab[i].printfunc(regs, off);
2534 		}
2535 	}
2536 }
2537 
2538 /* Extended Capability */
2539 
2540 static void
2541 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(pcireg_t reg)
2542 {
2543 
2544 	onoff("Undefined", reg, PCI_AER_UC_UNDEFINED);
2545 	onoff("Data Link Protocol Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_DL_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
2546 	onoff("Surprise Down Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_SURPRISE_DOWN_ERROR);
2547 	onoff("Poisoned TLP Received", reg, PCI_AER_UC_POISONED_TLP);
2548 	onoff("Flow Control Protocol Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_FC_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
2549 	onoff("Completion Timeout", reg, PCI_AER_UC_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT);
2550 	onoff("Completer Abort", reg, PCI_AER_UC_COMPLETER_ABORT);
2551 	onoff("Unexpected Completion", reg, PCI_AER_UC_UNEXPECTED_COMPLETION);
2552 	onoff("Receiver Overflow", reg, PCI_AER_UC_RECEIVER_OVERFLOW);
2553 	onoff("Malformed TLP", reg, PCI_AER_UC_MALFORMED_TLP);
2554 	onoff("ECRC Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_ECRC_ERROR);
2555 	onoff("Unsupported Request Error", reg,
2556 	    PCI_AER_UC_UNSUPPORTED_REQUEST_ERROR);
2557 	onoff("ACS Violation", reg, PCI_AER_UC_ACS_VIOLATION);
2558 	onoff("Uncorrectable Internal Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_INTERNAL_ERROR);
2559 	onoff("MC Blocked TLP", reg, PCI_AER_UC_MC_BLOCKED_TLP);
2560 	onoff("AtomicOp Egress BLK", reg, PCI_AER_UC_ATOMIC_OP_EGRESS_BLOCKED);
2561 	onoff("TLP Prefix Blocked Error", reg,
2562 	    PCI_AER_UC_TLP_PREFIX_BLOCKED_ERROR);
2563 	onoff("Poisoned TLP Egress Blocked", reg,
2564 	    PCI_AER_UC_POISONTLP_EGRESS_BLOCKED);
2565 }
2566 
2567 static void
2568 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_cor(pcireg_t reg)
2569 {
2570 
2571 	onoff("Receiver Error", reg, PCI_AER_COR_RECEIVER_ERROR);
2572 	onoff("Bad TLP", reg, PCI_AER_COR_BAD_TLP);
2573 	onoff("Bad DLLP", reg, PCI_AER_COR_BAD_DLLP);
2574 	onoff("REPLAY_NUM Rollover", reg, PCI_AER_COR_REPLAY_NUM_ROLLOVER);
2575 	onoff("Replay Timer Timeout", reg, PCI_AER_COR_REPLAY_TIMER_TIMEOUT);
2576 	onoff("Advisory Non-Fatal Error", reg, PCI_AER_COR_ADVISORY_NF_ERROR);
2577 	onoff("Corrected Internal Error", reg, PCI_AER_COR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
2578 	onoff("Header Log Overflow", reg, PCI_AER_COR_HEADER_LOG_OVERFLOW);
2579 }
2580 
2581 static void
2582 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_control(pcireg_t reg, bool *tlp_prefix_log)
2583 {
2584 
2585 	printf("      First Error Pointer: 0x%04x\n",
2586 	    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_FIRST_ERROR_PTR));
2587 	onoff("ECRC Generation Capable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_GEN_CAPABLE);
2588 	onoff("ECRC Generation Enable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_GEN_ENABLE);
2589 	onoff("ECRC Check Capable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_CHECK_CAPABLE);
2590 	onoff("ECRC Check Enable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_CHECK_ENABLE);
2591 	onoff("Multiple Header Recording Capable", reg,
2592 	    PCI_AER_MULT_HDR_CAPABLE);
2593 	onoff("Multiple Header Recording Enable", reg,PCI_AER_MULT_HDR_ENABLE);
2594 	onoff("Completion Timeout Prefix/Header Log Capable", reg,
2595 	    PCI_AER_COMPTOUTPRFXHDRLOG_CAP);
2596 
2597 	/* This bit is RsvdP if the End-End TLP Prefix Supported bit is Clear */
2598 	if (!tlp_prefix_log)
2599 		return;
2600 	onoff("TLP Prefix Log Present", reg, PCI_AER_TLP_PREFIX_LOG_PRESENT);
2601 	*tlp_prefix_log = (reg & PCI_AER_TLP_PREFIX_LOG_PRESENT) ? true : false;
2602 }
2603 
2604 static void
2605 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_cmd(pcireg_t reg)
2606 {
2607 
2608 	onoff("Correctable Error Reporting Enable", reg,
2609 	    PCI_AER_ROOTERR_COR_ENABLE);
2610 	onoff("Non-Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg,
2611 	    PCI_AER_ROOTERR_NF_ENABLE);
2612 	onoff("Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_F_ENABLE);
2613 }
2614 
2615 static void
2616 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_status(pcireg_t reg)
2617 {
2618 
2619 	onoff("ERR_COR Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_COR_ERR);
2620 	onoff("Multiple ERR_COR Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_MULTI_COR_ERR);
2621 	onoff("ERR_FATAL/NONFATAL_ERR Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_UC_ERR);
2622 	onoff("Multiple ERR_FATAL/NONFATAL_ERR Received", reg,
2623 	    PCI_AER_ROOTERR_MULTI_UC_ERR);
2624 	onoff("First Uncorrectable Fatal", reg,PCI_AER_ROOTERR_FIRST_UC_FATAL);
2625 	onoff("Non-Fatal Error Messages Received", reg,PCI_AER_ROOTERR_NF_ERR);
2626 	onoff("Fatal Error Messages Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_F_ERR);
2627 	printf("      Advanced Error Interrupt Message Number: 0x%02x\n",
2628 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_INT_MESSAGE));
2629 }
2630 
2631 static void
2632 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_errsrc_id(pcireg_t reg)
2633 {
2634 
2635 	printf("      Correctable Source ID: 0x%04x\n",
2636 	    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_ERRSRC_ID_ERR_COR));
2637 	printf("      ERR_FATAL/NONFATAL Source ID: 0x%04x\n",
2638 	    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_ERRSRC_ID_ERR_UC));
2639 }
2640 
2641 static void
2642 pci_conf_print_aer_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
2643 {
2644 	pcireg_t reg;
2645 	int pcie_capoff;
2646 	int pcie_devtype = -1;
2647 	bool tlp_prefix_log = false;
2648 
2649 	if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff)) {
2650 		reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff)];
2651 		pcie_devtype = PCIE_XCAP_TYPE(reg);
2652 		/* PCIe DW9 to DW14 is for PCIe 2.0 and newer */
2653 		if (__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_XCAP_VER_MASK) >= 2) {
2654 			reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff + PCIE_DCAP2)];
2655 			/* End-End TLP Prefix Supported */
2656 			if (reg & PCIE_DCAP2_EETLP_PREF) {
2657 				tlp_prefix_log = true;
2658 			}
2659 		}
2660 	}
2661 
2662 	printf("\n  Advanced Error Reporting Register\n");
2663 
2664 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_UC_STATUS)];
2665 	printf("    Uncorrectable Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2666 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(reg);
2667 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_UC_MASK)];
2668 	printf("    Uncorrectable Error Mask register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2669 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(reg);
2670 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_UC_SEVERITY)];
2671 	printf("    Uncorrectable Error Severity register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2672 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(reg);
2673 
2674 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_COR_STATUS)];
2675 	printf("    Correctable Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2676 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_cor(reg);
2677 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_COR_MASK)];
2678 	printf("    Correctable Error Mask register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2679 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_cor(reg);
2680 
2681 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_CAP_CONTROL)];
2682 	printf("    Advanced Error Capabilities and Control register: 0x%08x\n",
2683 	    reg);
2684 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_control(reg, &tlp_prefix_log);
2685 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_HEADER_LOG)];
2686 	printf("    Header Log register:\n");
2687 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, extcapoff + PCI_AER_HEADER_LOG,
2688 	    extcapoff + PCI_AER_ROOTERR_CMD);
2689 
2690 	switch (pcie_devtype) {
2691 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_ROOT: /* Root Port of PCI Express Root Complex */
2692 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_ROOT_EVNTC:	/* Root Complex Event Collector */
2693 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_ROOTERR_CMD)];
2694 		printf("    Root Error Command register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2695 		pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_cmd(reg);
2696 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_ROOTERR_STATUS)];
2697 		printf("    Root Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2698 		pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_status(reg);
2699 
2700 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_ERRSRC_ID)];
2701 		printf("    Error Source Identification register: 0x%08x\n",
2702 		    reg);
2703 		pci_conf_print_aer_cap_errsrc_id(reg);
2704 		break;
2705 	}
2706 
2707 	if (tlp_prefix_log) {
2708 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_TLP_PREFIX_LOG)];
2709 		printf("    TLP Prefix Log register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2710 	}
2711 }
2712 
2713 static void
2714 pci_conf_print_vc_cap_arbtab(const pcireg_t *regs, int off, const char *name,
2715     pcireg_t parbsel, int parbsize)
2716 {
2717 	pcireg_t reg;
2718 	int num = 16 << parbsel;
2719 	int num_per_reg = sizeof(pcireg_t) / parbsize;
2720 	int i, j;
2721 
2722 	/* First, dump the table */
2723 	for (i = 0; i < num; i += num_per_reg) {
2724 		reg = regs[o2i(off + i / num_per_reg)];
2725 		printf("    %s Arbitration Table: 0x%08x\n", name, reg);
2726 	}
2727 	/* And then, decode each entry */
2728 	for (i = 0; i < num; i += num_per_reg) {
2729 		reg = regs[o2i(off + i / num_per_reg)];
2730 		for (j = 0; j < num_per_reg; j++)
2731 			printf("      Phase[%d]: %d\n", j, reg);
2732 	}
2733 }
2734 
2735 static void
2736 pci_conf_print_vc_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
2737 {
2738 	pcireg_t reg, n;
2739 	int parbtab, parbsize;
2740 	pcireg_t parbsel;
2741 	int varbtab, varbsize;
2742 	pcireg_t varbsel;
2743 	int i, count;
2744 
2745 	printf("\n  Virtual Channel Register\n");
2746 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_CAP1)];
2747 	printf("    Port VC Capability register 1: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2748 	count = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_EXT_COUNT);
2749 	printf("      Extended VC Count: %d\n", count);
2750 	n = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_LOWPRI_EXT_COUNT);
2751 	printf("      Low Priority Extended VC Count: %u\n", n);
2752 	n = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_REFCLK);
2753 	printf("      Reference Clock: %s\n",
2754 	    (n == PCI_VC_CAP1_REFCLK_100NS) ? "100ns" : "unknown");
2755 	parbsize = 1 << __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_PORT_ARB_TABLE_SIZE);
2756 	printf("      Port Arbitration Table Entry Size: %dbit\n", parbsize);
2757 
2758 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_CAP2)];
2759 	printf("    Port VC Capability register 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2760 	onoff("Hardware fixed arbitration scheme",
2761 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_HW_FIXED_SCHEME);
2762 	onoff("WRR arbitration with 32 phases",
2763 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_WRR_32);
2764 	onoff("WRR arbitration with 64 phases",
2765 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_WRR_64);
2766 	onoff("WRR arbitration with 128 phases",
2767 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_WRR_128);
2768 	varbtab = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_TABLE_OFFSET);
2769 	printf("      VC Arbitration Table Offset: 0x%x\n", varbtab);
2770 
2771 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_CONTROL)] & 0xffff;
2772 	printf("    Port VC Control register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
2773 	varbsel = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CONTROL_VC_ARB_SELECT);
2774 	printf("      VC Arbitration Select: 0x%x\n", varbsel);
2775 
2776 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_STATUS)] >> 16;
2777 	printf("    Port VC Status register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
2778 	onoff("VC Arbitration Table Status",
2779 	    reg, PCI_VC_STATUS_LOAD_VC_ARB_TABLE);
2780 
2781 	for (i = 0; i < count + 1; i++) {
2782 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP(i))];
2783 		printf("    VC number %d\n", i);
2784 		printf("      VC Resource Capability Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2785 		onoff("  Non-configurable Hardware fixed arbitration scheme",
2786 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_HW_FIXED_SCHEME);
2787 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 32 phases",
2788 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_32);
2789 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 64 phases",
2790 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_64);
2791 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 128 phases",
2792 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_128);
2793 		onoff("  Time-based WRR arbitration with 128 phases",
2794 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_TWRR_128);
2795 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 256 phases",
2796 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_256);
2797 		onoff("  Advanced Packet Switching",
2798 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_ADV_PKT_SWITCH);
2799 		onoff("  Reject Snoop Transaction",
2800 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_REJCT_SNOOP_TRANS);
2801 		n = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_MAX_TIME_SLOTS) + 1;
2802 		printf("        Maximum Time Slots: %d\n", n);
2803 		parbtab = reg >> PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_TABLE_OFFSET_S;
2804 		printf("        Port Arbitration Table offset: 0x%02x\n",
2805 		    parbtab);
2806 
2807 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL(i))];
2808 		printf("      VC Resource Control Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2809 		printf("        TC/VC Map: 0x%02x\n",
2810 		    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_TCVC_MAP));
2811 		/*
2812 		 * The load Port Arbitration Table bit is used to update
2813 		 * the Port Arbitration logic and it's always 0 on read, so
2814 		 * we don't print it.
2815 		 */
2816 		parbsel = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_PORT_ARB_SELECT);
2817 		printf("        Port Arbitration Select: 0x%x\n", parbsel);
2818 		n = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_VC_ID);
2819 		printf("        VC ID: %d\n", n);
2820 		onoff("  VC Enable", reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_VC_ENABLE);
2821 
2822 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_RESOURCE_STA(i))] >> 16;
2823 		printf("      VC Resource Status Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2824 		onoff("  Port Arbitration Table Status",
2825 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_STA_PORT_ARB_TABLE);
2826 		onoff("  VC Negotiation Pending",
2827 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_STA_VC_NEG_PENDING);
2828 
2829 		if ((parbtab != 0) && (parbsel != 0))
2830 			pci_conf_print_vc_cap_arbtab(regs, extcapoff + parbtab,
2831 			    "Port", parbsel, parbsize);
2832 	}
2833 
2834 	varbsize = 8;
2835 	if ((varbtab != 0) && (varbsel != 0))
2836 		pci_conf_print_vc_cap_arbtab(regs, extcapoff + varbtab,
2837 		    "  VC", varbsel, varbsize);
2838 }
2839 
2840 /*
2841  * Print Power limit. This encoding is the same among the following registers:
2842  *  - The Captured Slot Power Limit in the PCIe Device Capability Register.
2843  *  - The Slot Power Limit in the PCIe Slot Capability Register.
2844  *  - The Base Power in the Data register of Power Budgeting capability.
2845  */
2846 static void
2847 pci_conf_print_pcie_power(uint8_t base, unsigned int scale)
2848 {
2849 	unsigned int sdiv = 1;
2850 
2851 	if ((scale == 0) && (base > 0xef)) {
2852 		const char *s;
2853 
2854 		switch (base) {
2855 		case 0xf0:
2856 			s = "239W < x <= 250W";
2857 			break;
2858 		case 0xf1:
2859 			s = "250W < x <= 275W";
2860 			break;
2861 		case 0xf2:
2862 			s = "275W < x <= 300W";
2863 			break;
2864 		default:
2865 			s = "reserved for greater than 300W";
2866 			break;
2867 		}
2868 		printf("%s\n", s);
2869 		return;
2870 	}
2871 
2872 	for (unsigned int i = scale; i > 0; i--)
2873 		sdiv *= 10;
2874 
2875 	printf("%u", base / sdiv);
2876 
2877 	if (scale != 0) {
2878 		printf(".%u", base % sdiv);
2879 	}
2880 	printf ("W\n");
2881 	return;
2882 }
2883 
2884 static const char *
2885 pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_type(uint8_t reg)
2886 {
2887 
2888 	switch (reg) {
2889 	case 0x00:
2890 		return "PME Aux";
2891 	case 0x01:
2892 		return "Auxilary";
2893 	case 0x02:
2894 		return "Idle";
2895 	case 0x03:
2896 		return "Sustained";
2897 	case 0x04:
2898 		return "Sustained (Emergency Power Reduction)";
2899 	case 0x05:
2900 		return "Maximum (Emergency Power Reduction)";
2901 	case 0x07:
2902 		return "Maximum";
2903 	default:
2904 		return "Unknown";
2905 	}
2906 }
2907 
2908 static const char *
2909 pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_pwrrail(uint8_t reg)
2910 {
2911 
2912 	switch (reg) {
2913 	case 0x00:
2914 		return "Power(12V)";
2915 	case 0x01:
2916 		return "Power(3.3V)";
2917 	case 0x02:
2918 		return "Power(1.5V or 1.8V)";
2919 	case 0x07:
2920 		return "Thermal";
2921 	default:
2922 		return "Unknown";
2923 	}
2924 }
2925 
2926 static void
2927 pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
2928 {
2929 	pcireg_t reg;
2930 
2931 	printf("\n  Power Budgeting\n");
2932 
2933 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PWRBDGT_DSEL)];
2934 	printf("    Data Select register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2935 
2936 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PWRBDGT_DATA)];
2937 	printf("    Data register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2938 	printf("      Base Power: ");
2939 	pci_conf_print_pcie_power(
2940 	    __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_DATA_BASEPWR),
2941 	    __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_DATA_SCALE));
2942 	printf("      PM Sub State: 0x%hhx\n",
2943 	    (uint8_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_PM_SUBSTAT));
2944 	printf("      PM State: D%u\n",
2945 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_PM_STAT));
2946 	printf("      Type: %s\n",
2947 	    pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_type(
2948 		    (uint8_t)(__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_TYPE))));
2949 	printf("      Power Rail: %s\n",
2950 	    pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_pwrrail(
2951 		    (uint8_t)(__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_PWRRAIL))));
2952 
2953 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PWRBDGT_CAP)];
2954 	printf("    Power Budget Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2955 	onoff("System Allocated",
2956 	    reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_CAP_SYSALLOC);
2957 }
2958 
2959 static const char *
2960 pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap_elmtype(unsigned char type)
2961 {
2962 
2963 	switch (type) {
2964 	case 0x00:
2965 		return "Configuration Space Element";
2966 	case 0x01:
2967 		return "System Egress Port or internal sink (memory)";
2968 	case 0x02:
2969 		return "Internal Root Complex Link";
2970 	default:
2971 		return "Unknown";
2972 	}
2973 }
2974 
2975 static void
2976 pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
2977 {
2978 	pcireg_t reg;
2979 	unsigned char nent, linktype;
2980 	int i;
2981 
2982 	printf("\n  Root Complex Link Declaration\n");
2983 
2984 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC)];
2985 	printf("    Element Self Description Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2986 	printf("      Element Type: %s\n",
2987 	    pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap_elmtype((unsigned char)reg));
2988 	nent = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC_NUMLINKENT);
2989 	printf("      Number of Link Entries: %hhu\n", nent);
2990 	printf("      Component ID: %hhu\n",
2991 	    (uint8_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC_COMPID));
2992 	printf("      Port Number: %hhu\n",
2993 	    (uint8_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC_PORTNUM));
2994 	for (i = 0; i < nent; i++) {
2995 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC(i))];
2996 		printf("    Link Entry %d:\n", i + 1);
2997 		printf("      Link Description Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2998 		onoff("  Link Valid", reg,PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_LVALID);
2999 		linktype = reg & PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_LTYPE;
3000 		onoff2("  Link Type", reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_LTYPE,
3001 		    "Configuration Space", "Memory-Mapped Space");
3002 		onoff("  Associated RCRB Header", reg,
3003 		    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_ARCRBH);
3004 		printf("        Target Component ID: %hhu\n",
3005 		    (unsigned char)__SHIFTOUT(reg,
3006 			PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_TCOMPID));
3007 		printf("        Target Port Number: %hhu\n",
3008 		    (unsigned char)__SHIFTOUT(reg,
3009 			PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_TPNUM));
3010 
3011 		if (linktype == 0) {
3012 			/* Memory-Mapped Space */
3013 			reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff
3014 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT0_LO(i))];
3015 			printf("      Link Address Low Register: 0x%08x\n",
3016 			    reg);
3017 			reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff
3018 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT0_HI(i))];
3019 			printf("      Link Address High Register: 0x%08x\n",
3020 			    reg);
3021 		} else {
3022 			unsigned int nb;
3023 			pcireg_t lo, hi;
3024 
3025 			/* Configuration Space */
3026 			lo = regs[o2i(extcapoff
3027 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_LO(i))];
3028 			printf("      Configuration Space Low Register: "
3029 			    "0x%08x\n", lo);
3030 			hi = regs[o2i(extcapoff
3031 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_HI(i))];
3032 			printf("      Configuration Space High Register: "
3033 			    "0x%08x\n", hi);
3034 			nb = __SHIFTOUT(lo, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_N);
3035 			printf("        N: %u\n", nb);
3036 			printf("        Func: %hhu\n",
3037 			    (unsigned char)__SHIFTOUT(lo,
3038 				PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_FUNC));
3039 			printf("        Dev: %hhu\n",
3040 			    (unsigned char)__SHIFTOUT(lo,
3041 				PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_DEV));
3042 			printf("        Bus: %hhu\n",
3043 			    (unsigned char)__SHIFTOUT(lo,
3044 				PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_BUS(nb)));
3045 			lo &= PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_BAL(i);
3046 			printf("        Configuration Space Base Address: "
3047 			    "0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", ((uint64_t)hi << 32) + lo);
3048 		}
3049 	}
3050 }
3051 
3052 /* XXX pci_conf_print_rclink_ctl_cap */
3053 
3054 static void
3055 pci_conf_print_rcec_assoc_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3056 {
3057 	pcireg_t reg;
3058 
3059 	printf("\n  Root Complex Event Collector Association\n");
3060 
3061 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RCEC_ASSOC_ASSOCBITMAP)];
3062 	printf("    Association Bitmap for Root Complex Integrated Devices:"
3063 	    " 0x%08x\n", reg);
3064 }
3065 
3066 /* XXX pci_conf_print_mfvc_cap */
3067 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vc2_cap */
3068 /* XXX pci_conf_print_rcrb_cap */
3069 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vendor_cap */
3070 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cac_cap */
3071 
3072 static void
3073 pci_conf_print_acs_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3074 {
3075 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
3076 	unsigned int size, i;
3077 
3078 	printf("\n  Access Control Services\n");
3079 
3080 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ACS_CAP)];
3081 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3082 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3083 	printf("    ACS Capability register: 0x%08x\n", cap);
3084 	onoff("ACS Source Validation", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_V);
3085 	onoff("ACS Transaction Blocking", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_B);
3086 	onoff("ACS P2P Request Redirect", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_R);
3087 	onoff("ACS P2P Completion Redirect", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_C);
3088 	onoff("ACS Upstream Forwarding", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_U);
3089 	onoff("ACS Egress Control", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_E);
3090 	onoff("ACS Direct Translated P2P", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_T);
3091 	size = __SHIFTOUT(cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_ECVSIZE);
3092 	if (size == 0)
3093 		size = 256;
3094 	printf("      Egress Control Vector Size: %u\n", size);
3095 	printf("    ACS Control register: 0x%08x\n", ctl);
3096 	onoff("ACS Source Validation Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_V);
3097 	onoff("ACS Transaction Blocking Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_B);
3098 	onoff("ACS P2P Request Redirect Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_R);
3099 	onoff("ACS P2P Completion Redirect Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_C);
3100 	onoff("ACS Upstream Forwarding Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_U);
3101 	onoff("ACS Egress Control Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_E);
3102 	onoff("ACS Direct Translated P2P Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_T);
3103 
3104 	/*
3105 	 * If the P2P Egress Control Capability bit is 0, ignore the Egress
3106 	 * Control vector.
3107 	 */
3108 	if ((cap & PCI_ACS_CAP_E) == 0)
3109 		return;
3110 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 32)
3111 		printf("    Egress Control Vector [%u..%u]: 0x%08x\n", i + 31,
3112 		    i, regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ACS_ECV + (i / 32) * 4 )]);
3113 }
3114 
3115 static void
3116 pci_conf_print_ari_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3117 {
3118 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
3119 
3120 	printf("\n  Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation Register\n");
3121 
3122 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ARI_CAP)];
3123 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3124 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3125 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%08x\n", cap);
3126 	onoff("MVFC Function Groups Capability", reg, PCI_ARI_CAP_M);
3127 	onoff("ACS Function Groups Capability", reg, PCI_ARI_CAP_A);
3128 	printf("      Next Function Number: %u\n",
3129 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ARI_CAP_NXTFN));
3130 	printf("    Control register: 0x%08x\n", ctl);
3131 	onoff("MVFC Function Groups Enable", reg, PCI_ARI_CTL_M);
3132 	onoff("ACS Function Groups Enable", reg, PCI_ARI_CTL_A);
3133 	printf("      Function Group: %u\n",
3134 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ARI_CTL_FUNCGRP));
3135 }
3136 
3137 static void
3138 pci_conf_print_ats_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3139 {
3140 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
3141 	unsigned int num;
3142 
3143 	printf("\n  Address Translation Services\n");
3144 
3145 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ARI_CAP)];
3146 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3147 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3148 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
3149 	num = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ATS_CAP_INVQDEPTH);
3150 	if (num == 0)
3151 		num = 32;
3152 	printf("      Invalidate Queue Depth: %u\n", num);
3153 	onoff("Page Aligned Request", reg, PCI_ATS_CAP_PALIGNREQ);
3154 	onoff("Global Invalidate", reg, PCI_ATS_CAP_GLOBALINVL);
3155 
3156 	printf("    Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
3157 	printf("      Smallest Translation Unit: %u\n",
3158 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ATS_CTL_STU));
3159 	onoff("Enable", reg, PCI_ATS_CTL_EN);
3160 }
3161 
3162 static void
3163 pci_conf_print_sernum_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3164 {
3165 	pcireg_t lo, hi;
3166 
3167 	printf("\n  Device Serial Number Register\n");
3168 
3169 	lo = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SERIAL_LOW)];
3170 	hi = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SERIAL_HIGH)];
3171 	printf("    Serial Number: %02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x\n",
3172 	    hi >> 24, (hi >> 16) & 0xff, (hi >> 8) & 0xff, hi & 0xff,
3173 	    lo >> 24, (lo >> 16) & 0xff, (lo >> 8) & 0xff, lo & 0xff);
3174 }
3175 
3176 static void
3177 pci_conf_print_sriov_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3178 {
3179 	char buf[sizeof("99999 MB")];
3180 	pcireg_t reg;
3181 	pcireg_t total_vfs;
3182 	int i;
3183 	bool first;
3184 
3185 	printf("\n  Single Root IO Virtualization Register\n");
3186 
3187 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_CAP)];
3188 	printf("    Capabilities register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3189 	onoff("VF Migration Capable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VF_MIGRATION);
3190 	onoff("ARI Capable Hierarchy Preserved", reg,
3191 	    PCI_SRIOV_CAP_ARI_CAP_HIER_PRESERVED);
3192 	if (reg & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VF_MIGRATION) {
3193 		printf("      VF Migration Interrupt Message Number: 0x%03x\n",
3194 		    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg,
3195 		      PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VF_MIGRATION_INTMSG_N));
3196 	}
3197 
3198 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_CTL)] & 0xffff;
3199 	printf("    Control register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3200 	onoff("VF Enable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_ENABLE);
3201 	onoff("VF Migration Enable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_MIGRATION_SUPPORT);
3202 	onoff("VF Migration Interrupt Enable", reg,
3203 	    PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_MIGRATION_INT_ENABLE);
3204 	onoff("VF Memory Space Enable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_MSE);
3205 	onoff("ARI Capable Hierarchy", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_ARI_CAP_HIER);
3206 
3207 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_STA)] >> 16;
3208 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3209 	onoff("VF Migration Status", reg, PCI_SRIOV_STA_VF_MIGRATION);
3210 
3211 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_INITIAL_VFS)] & 0xffff;
3212 	printf("    InitialVFs register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3213 	total_vfs = reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VFS)] >> 16;
3214 	printf("    TotalVFs register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3215 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VFS)] & 0xffff;
3216 	printf("    NumVFs register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3217 
3218 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_FUNC_DEP_LINK)] >> 16;
3219 	printf("    Function Dependency Link register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3220 
3221 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFF)] & 0xffff;
3222 	printf("    First VF Offset register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3223 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE)] >> 16;
3224 	printf("    VF Stride register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3225 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID)] >> 16;
3226 	printf("    Device ID: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3227 
3228 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_PAGE_CAP)];
3229 	printf("    Supported Page Sizes register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3230 	printf("      Supported Page Size:");
3231 	for (i = 0, first = true; i < 32; i++) {
3232 		if (reg & __BIT(i)) {
3233 #ifdef _KERNEL
3234 			format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (i + 12));
3235 #else
3236 			humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (i + 12), "B",
3237 			    HN_AUTOSCALE, 0);
3238 #endif
3239 			printf("%s %s", first ? "" : ",", buf);
3240 			first = false;
3241 		}
3242 	}
3243 	printf("\n");
3244 
3245 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE)];
3246 	printf("    System Page Sizes register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3247 	printf("      Page Size: ");
3248 	if (reg != 0) {
3249 		int bitpos = ffs(reg) -1;
3250 
3251 		/* Assume only one bit is set. */
3252 #ifdef _KERNEL
3253 		format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (bitpos + 12));
3254 #else
3255 		humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (bitpos + 12),
3256 		    "B", HN_AUTOSCALE, 0);
3257 #endif
3258 		printf("%s", buf);
3259 	} else {
3260 		printf("unknown");
3261 	}
3262 	printf("\n");
3263 
3264 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
3265 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_BAR(i))];
3266 		printf("    VF BAR%d register: 0x%08x\n", i, reg);
3267 	}
3268 
3269 	if (total_vfs > 0) {
3270 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_MIG_STA_AR)];
3271 		printf("    VF Migration State Array Offset register: 0x%08x\n",
3272 		    reg);
3273 		printf("      VF Migration State Offset: 0x%08x\n",
3274 		    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SRIOV_VF_MIG_STA_OFFSET));
3275 		i = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SRIOV_VF_MIG_STA_BIR);
3276 		printf("      VF Migration State BIR: ");
3277 		if (i >= 0 && i <= 5) {
3278 			printf("BAR%d", i);
3279 		} else {
3280 			printf("unknown BAR (%d)", i);
3281 		}
3282 		printf("\n");
3283 	}
3284 }
3285 
3286 /* XXX pci_conf_print_mriov_cap */
3287 
3288 static void
3289 pci_conf_print_multicast_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3290 {
3291 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
3292 	pcireg_t regl, regh;
3293 	uint64_t addr;
3294 	int n;
3295 
3296 	printf("\n  Multicast\n");
3297 
3298 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_CTL)];
3299 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3300 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3301 	printf("    Capability Register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
3302 	printf("      Max Group: %u\n",
3303 	    (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MCAST_CAP_MAXGRP) + 1);
3304 
3305 	/* Endpoint Only */
3306 	n = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_MCAST_CAP_WINSIZEREQ);
3307 	if (n > 0)
3308 		printf("      Windw Size Requested: %d\n", 1 << (n - 1));
3309 
3310 	onoff("ECRC Regeneration Supported", reg, PCI_MCAST_CAP_ECRCREGEN);
3311 
3312 	printf("    Control Register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
3313 	printf("      Num Group: %u\n",
3314 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_MCAST_CTL_NUMGRP) + 1);
3315 	onoff("Enable", reg, PCI_MCAST_CTL_ENA);
3316 
3317 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BARL)];
3318 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BARH)];
3319 	printf("    Base Address Register 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
3320 	printf("    Base Address Register 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
3321 	printf("      Index Position: %u\n",
3322 	    (unsigned int)(regl & PCI_MCAST_BARL_INDPOS));
3323 	addr = ((uint64_t)regh << 32) | (regl & PCI_MCAST_BARL_ADDR);
3324 	printf("      Base Address: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
3325 
3326 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_RECVL)];
3327 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_RECVH)];
3328 	printf("    Receive Register 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
3329 	printf("    Receive Register 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
3330 
3331 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BLOCKALLL)];
3332 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BLOCKALLH)];
3333 	printf("    Block All Register 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
3334 	printf("    Block All Register 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
3335 
3336 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BLOCKUNTRNSL)];
3337 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BLOCKUNTRNSH)];
3338 	printf("    Block Untranslated Register 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
3339 	printf("    Block Untranslated Register 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
3340 
3341 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_OVERLAYL)];
3342 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_OVERLAYH)];
3343 	printf("    Overlay BAR 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
3344 	printf("    Overlay BAR 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
3345 
3346 	n = regl & PCI_MCAST_OVERLAYL_SIZE;
3347 	printf("      Overlay Size: ");
3348 	if (n >= 6)
3349 		printf("%d\n", n);
3350 	else
3351 		printf("off\n");
3352 	addr = ((uint64_t)regh << 32) | (regl & PCI_MCAST_OVERLAYL_ADDR);
3353 	printf("      Overlay BAR: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
3354 }
3355 
3356 static void
3357 pci_conf_print_page_req_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3358 {
3359 	pcireg_t reg, ctl, sta;
3360 
3361 	printf("\n  Page Request\n");
3362 
3363 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PAGE_REQ_CTL)];
3364 	ctl = reg & 0xffff;
3365 	sta = reg >> 16;
3366 	printf("    Control Register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
3367 	onoff("Enalbe", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_CTL_E);
3368 	onoff("Reset", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_CTL_R);
3369 
3370 	printf("    Status Register: 0x%04x\n", sta);
3371 	onoff("Response Failure", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_RF);
3372 	onoff("Unexpected Page Request Group Index", reg,
3373 	    PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_UPRGI);
3374 	onoff("Stopped", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_S);
3375 	onoff("PRG Response PASID Required", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_PASIDR);
3376 
3377 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PAGE_REQ_OUTSTCAPA)];
3378 	printf("    Outstanding Page Request Capacity: %u\n", reg);
3379 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PAGE_REQ_OUTSTALLOC)];
3380 	printf("    Outstanding Page Request Allocation: %u\n", reg);
3381 }
3382 
3383 /* XXX pci_conf_print_amd_cap */
3384 
3385 #define MEM_PBUFSIZE	sizeof("999GB")
3386 
3387 static void
3388 pci_conf_print_resizbar_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3389 {
3390 	pcireg_t cap, ctl;
3391 	unsigned int bars, i, n;
3392 	char pbuf[MEM_PBUFSIZE];
3393 
3394 	printf("\n  Resizable BAR\n");
3395 
3396 	/* Get Number of Resizable BARs */
3397 	ctl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL(0))];
3398 	bars = __SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL_NUMBAR);
3399 	printf("    Number of Resizable BARs: ");
3400 	if (bars <= 6)
3401 		printf("%u\n", bars);
3402 	else {
3403 		printf("incorrect (%u)\n", bars);
3404 		return;
3405 	}
3406 
3407 	for (n = 0; n < 6; n++) {
3408 		cap = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RESIZBAR_CAP(n))];
3409 		printf("    Capability register(%u): 0x%08x\n", n, cap);
3410 		if ((cap & PCI_RESIZBAR_CAP_SIZEMASK) == 0)
3411 			continue; /* Not Used */
3412 		printf("      Acceptable BAR sizes:");
3413 		for (i = 4; i <= 23; i++) {
3414 			if ((cap & (1 << i)) != 0) {
3415 				humanize_number(pbuf, MEM_PBUFSIZE,
3416 				    (int64_t)1024 * 1024 << (i - 4), "B",
3417 #ifdef _KERNEL
3418 				    1);
3419 #else
3420 				    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
3421 #endif
3422 				printf(" %s", pbuf);
3423 			}
3424 		}
3425 		printf("\n");
3426 
3427 		ctl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL(n))];
3428 		printf("    Control register(%u): 0x%08x\n", n, ctl);
3429 		printf("      BAR Index: %u\n",
3430 		    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL_BARIDX));
3431 		humanize_number(pbuf, MEM_PBUFSIZE,
3432 		    (int64_t)1024 * 1024
3433 		    << __SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL_BARSIZ),
3434 		    "B",
3435 #ifdef _KERNEL
3436 		    1);
3437 #else
3438 		    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
3439 #endif
3440 		printf("      BAR Size: %s\n", pbuf);
3441 	}
3442 }
3443 
3444 static void
3445 pci_conf_print_dpa_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3446 {
3447 	pcireg_t reg;
3448 	unsigned int substmax, i;
3449 
3450 	printf("\n  Dynamic Power Allocation\n");
3451 
3452 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPA_CAP)];
3453 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3454 	substmax = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_SUBSTMAX);
3455 	printf("      Substate Max: %u\n", substmax);
3456 	printf("      Transition Latency Unit: ");
3457 	switch (__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_TLUINT)) {
3458 	case 0:
3459 		printf("1ms\n");
3460 		break;
3461 	case 1:
3462 		printf("10ms\n");
3463 		break;
3464 	case 2:
3465 		printf("100ms\n");
3466 		break;
3467 	default:
3468 		printf("reserved\n");
3469 		break;
3470 	}
3471 	printf("      Power Allocation Scale: ");
3472 	switch (__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_PAS)) {
3473 	case 0:
3474 		printf("10.0x\n");
3475 		break;
3476 	case 1:
3477 		printf("1.0x\n");
3478 		break;
3479 	case 2:
3480 		printf("0.1x\n");
3481 		break;
3482 	case 3:
3483 		printf("0.01x\n");
3484 		break;
3485 	}
3486 	printf("      Transition Latency Value 0: %u\n",
3487 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_XLCY0));
3488 	printf("      Transition Latency Value 1: %u\n",
3489 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_XLCY1));
3490 
3491 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPA_LATIND)];
3492 	printf("    Latency Indicatior register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3493 
3494 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPA_CS)];
3495 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
3496 	printf("      Substate Status: 0x%02x\n",
3497 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CS_SUBSTSTAT));
3498 	onoff("Substate Control Enabled", reg, PCI_DPA_CS_SUBSTCTLEN);
3499 	printf("    Control register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
3500 	printf("      Substate Control: 0x%02x\n",
3501 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CS_SUBSTCTL));
3502 
3503 	for (i = 0; i <= substmax; i++)
3504 		printf("    Substate Power Allocation register %d: 0x%02x\n",
3505 		    i, (regs[PCI_DPA_PWRALLOC + (i / 4)] >> (i % 4) & 0xff));
3506 }
3507 
3508 static const char *
3509 pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap_sttabloc(uint8_t val)
3510 {
3511 
3512 	switch (val) {
3513 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_NONE:
3514 		return "Not Present";
3515 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_TPHREQ:
3516 		return "in the TPH Requester Capability Structure";
3517 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_MSIX:
3518 		return "in the MSI-X Table";
3519 	default:
3520 		return "Unknown";
3521 	}
3522 }
3523 
3524 static void
3525 pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3526 {
3527 	pcireg_t reg;
3528 	int size, i, j;
3529 	uint8_t sttbloc;
3530 
3531 	printf("\n  TPH Requester Extended Capability\n");
3532 
3533 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP)];
3534 	printf("    TPH Requester Capabililty register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3535 	onoff("No ST Mode Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_NOST);
3536 	onoff("Interrupt Vector Mode Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_INTVEC);
3537 	onoff("Device Specific Mode Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_DEVSPEC);
3538 	onoff("Extend TPH Reqester Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_XTPHREQ);
3539 	sttbloc = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_STTBLLOC);
3540 	printf("      ST Table Location: %s\n",
3541 	    pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap_sttabloc(sttbloc));
3542 	size = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_STTBLSIZ) + 1;
3543 	printf("      ST Table Size: %d\n", size);
3544 
3545 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL)];
3546 	printf("    TPH Requester Control register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3547 	printf("      ST Mode Select: ");
3548 	switch (__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_STSEL)) {
3549 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_STSEL_NO:
3550 		printf("No ST Mode\n");
3551 		break;
3552 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_STSEL_IV:
3553 		printf("Interrupt Vector Mode\n");
3554 		break;
3555 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_STSEL_DS:
3556 		printf("Device Specific Mode\n");
3557 		break;
3558 	default:
3559 		printf("(reserved vaule)\n");
3560 		break;
3561 	}
3562 	printf("      TPH Requester Enable: ");
3563 	switch (__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_TPHREQEN)) {
3564 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_TPHREQEN_NO: /* 0x0 */
3565 		printf("Not permitted\n");
3566 		break;
3567 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_TPHREQEN_TPH:
3568 		printf("TPH and not Extended TPH\n");
3569 		break;
3570 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_TPHREQEN_ETPH:
3571 		printf("TPH and Extended TPH");
3572 		break;
3573 	default:
3574 		printf("(reserved vaule)\n");
3575 		break;
3576 	}
3577 
3578 	if (sttbloc != PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_TPHREQ)
3579 		return;
3580 
3581 	for (i = 0; i < size ; i += 2) {
3582 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBL + i / 2)];
3583 		for (j = 0; j < 2 ; j++) {
3584 			uint32_t entry = reg;
3585 
3586 			if (j != 0)
3587 				entry >>= 16;
3588 			entry &= 0xffff;
3589 			printf("    TPH ST Table Entry (%d): 0x%04"PRIx32"\n",
3590 			    i + j, entry);
3591 		}
3592 	}
3593 }
3594 
3595 static void
3596 pci_conf_print_ltr_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3597 {
3598 	pcireg_t reg;
3599 
3600 	printf("\n  Latency Tolerance Reporting\n");
3601 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_LTR_MAXSNOOPLAT)];
3602 	printf("    Max Snoop Latency Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
3603 	printf("      Max Snoop Latency: %juns\n",
3604 	    (uintmax_t)(__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXSNOOPLAT_VAL)
3605 	    * PCI_LTR_SCALETONS(__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXSNOOPLAT_SCALE))));
3606 	printf("    Max No-Snoop Latency Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
3607 	printf("      Max No-Snoop Latency: %juns\n",
3608 	    (uintmax_t)(__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXNOSNOOPLAT_VAL)
3609 	    * PCI_LTR_SCALETONS(__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXNOSNOOPLAT_SCALE))));
3610 }
3611 
3612 static void
3613 pci_conf_print_sec_pcie_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3614 {
3615 	int pcie_capoff;
3616 	pcireg_t reg;
3617 	int i, maxlinkwidth;
3618 
3619 	printf("\n  Secondary PCI Express Register\n");
3620 
3621 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3)];
3622 	printf("    Link Control 3 register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3623 	onoff("Perform Equalization", reg, PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3_PERFEQ);
3624 	onoff("Link Equalization Request Interrupt Enable",
3625 	    reg, PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3_LINKEQREQ_IE);
3626 	printf("      Enable Lower SKP OS Generation Vector:");
3627 	pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(
3628 		__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3_ELSKPOSGENV));
3629 	printf("\n");
3630 
3631 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SECPCIE_LANEERR_STA)];
3632 	printf("    Lane Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3633 
3634 	/* Get Max Link Width */
3635 	if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff)) {
3636 		reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff + PCIE_LCAP)];
3637 		maxlinkwidth = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_MAX_WIDTH);
3638 	} else {
3639 		printf("error: falied to get PCIe capablity\n");
3640 		return;
3641 	}
3642 	for (i = 0; i < maxlinkwidth; i++) {
3643 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL(i))];
3644 		if (i % 2 != 0)
3645 			reg >>= 16;
3646 		else
3647 			reg &= 0xffff;
3648 		printf("    Equalization Control Register (Link %d): 0x%04x\n",
3649 		    i, reg);
3650 		printf("      Downstream Port Transmit Preset: 0x%x\n",
3651 		    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg,
3652 			PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_DP_XMIT_PRESET));
3653 		printf("      Downstream Port Receive Hint: 0x%x\n",
3654 		    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_DP_RCV_HINT));
3655 		printf("      Upstream Port Transmit Preset: 0x%x\n",
3656 		    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg,
3657 			PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_UP_XMIT_PRESET));
3658 		printf("      Upstream Port Receive Hint: 0x%x\n",
3659 		    (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_UP_RCV_HINT));
3660 	}
3661 }
3662 
3663 /* XXX pci_conf_print_pmux_cap */
3664 
3665 static void
3666 pci_conf_print_pasid_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3667 {
3668 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
3669 	unsigned int num;
3670 
3671 	printf("\n  Process Address Space ID\n");
3672 
3673 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PASID_CAP)];
3674 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3675 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3676 	printf("    PASID Capability Register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
3677 	onoff("Execute Permission Supported", reg, PCI_PASID_CAP_XPERM);
3678 	onoff("Privileged Mode Supported", reg, PCI_PASID_CAP_PRIVMODE);
3679 	num = (1 << __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PASID_CAP_MAXPASIDW)) - 1;
3680 	printf("      Max PASID Width: %u\n", num);
3681 
3682 	printf("    PASID Control Register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
3683 	onoff("PASID Enable", reg, PCI_PASID_CTL_PASID_EN);
3684 	onoff("Execute Permission Enable", reg, PCI_PASID_CTL_XPERM_EN);
3685 	onoff("Privileged Mode Enable", reg, PCI_PASID_CTL_PRIVMODE_EN);
3686 }
3687 
3688 static void
3689 pci_conf_print_lnr_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3690 {
3691 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
3692 	unsigned int num;
3693 
3694 	printf("\n  LN Requester\n");
3695 
3696 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_LNR_CAP)];
3697 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3698 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3699 	printf("    LNR Capability register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
3700 	onoff("LNR-64 Supported", reg, PCI_LNR_CAP_64);
3701 	onoff("LNR-128 Supported", reg, PCI_LNR_CAP_128);
3702 	num = 1 << __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LNR_CAP_REGISTMAX);
3703 	printf("      LNR Registration MAX: %u\n", num);
3704 
3705 	printf("    LNR Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
3706 	onoff("LNR Enable", reg, PCI_LNR_CTL_EN);
3707 	onoff("LNR CLS", reg, PCI_LNR_CTL_CLS);
3708 	num = 1 << __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LNR_CTL_REGISTLIM);
3709 	printf("      LNR Registration Limit: %u\n", num);
3710 }
3711 
3712 static void
3713 pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(pcireg_t r)
3714 {
3715 	onoff("Cfg Request received UR Completion", r,PCI_DPC_RPPIO_CFGUR_CPL);
3716 	onoff("Cfg Request received CA Completion", r,PCI_DPC_RPPIO_CFGCA_CPL);
3717 	onoff("Cfg Request Completion Timeout", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_CFG_CTO);
3718 	onoff("I/O Request received UR Completion", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_IOUR_CPL);
3719 	onoff("I/O Request received CA Completion", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_IOCA_CPL);
3720 	onoff("I/O Request Completion Timeout", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_IO_CTO);
3721 	onoff("Mem Request received UR Completion", r,PCI_DPC_RPPIO_MEMUR_CPL);
3722 	onoff("Mem Request received CA Completion", r,PCI_DPC_RPPIO_MEMCA_CPL);
3723 	onoff("Mem Request Completion Timeout", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_MEM_CTO);
3724 }
3725 
3726 static void
3727 pci_conf_print_dpc_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3728 {
3729 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl, stat, errsrc;
3730 	const char *trigstr;
3731 	bool rpext;
3732 
3733 	printf("\n  Downstream Port Containment\n");
3734 
3735 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_CCR)];
3736 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3737 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3738 	rpext = (reg & PCI_DPCCAP_RPEXT) ? true : false;
3739 	printf("    DPC Capability register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
3740 	printf("      DPC Interrupt Message Number: %02x\n",
3741 	    (unsigned int)(cap & PCI_DPCCAP_IMSGN));
3742 	onoff("RP Extensions for DPC", reg, PCI_DPCCAP_RPEXT);
3743 	onoff("Poisoned TLP Egress Blocking Supported", reg,
3744 	    PCI_DPCCAP_POISONTLPEB);
3745 	onoff("DPC Software Triggering Supported", reg, PCI_DPCCAP_SWTRIG);
3746 	printf("      RP PIO Log Size: %u\n",
3747 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCCAP_RPPIOLOGSZ));
3748 	onoff("DL_Active ERR_COR Signaling Supported", reg,
3749 	    PCI_DPCCAP_DLACTECORS);
3750 	printf("    DPC Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
3751 	switch (__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCCTL_TIRGEN)) {
3752 	case 0:
3753 		trigstr = "disabled";
3754 		break;
3755 	case 1:
3756 		trigstr = "enabled(ERR_FATAL)";
3757 		break;
3758 	case 2:
3759 		trigstr = "enabled(ERR_NONFATAL or ERR_FATAL)";
3760 		break;
3761 	default:
3762 		trigstr = "(reserverd)";
3763 		break;
3764 	}
3765 	printf("      DPC Trigger Enable: %s\n", trigstr);
3766 	printf("      DPC Completion Control: %s Completion Status\n",
3767 	    (reg & PCI_DPCCTL_COMPCTL)
3768 	    ? "Unsupported Request(UR)" : "Completer Abort(CA)");
3769 	onoff("DPC Interrupt Enable", reg, PCI_DPCCTL_IE);
3770 	onoff("DPC ERR_COR Enable", reg, PCI_DPCCTL_ERRCOREN);
3771 	onoff("Poisoned TLP Egress Blocking Enable", reg,
3772 	    PCI_DPCCTL_POISONTLPEB);
3773 	onoff("DPC Software Trigger", reg, PCI_DPCCTL_SWTRIG);
3774 	onoff("DL_Active ERR_COR Enable", reg, PCI_DPCCTL_DLACTECOR);
3775 
3776 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_STATESID)];
3777 	stat = reg & 0xffff;
3778 	errsrc = reg >> 16;
3779 	printf("    DPC Status register: 0x%04x\n", stat);
3780 	onoff("DPC Trigger Status", reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_TSTAT);
3781 	switch (__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_TREASON)) {
3782 	case 0:
3783 		trigstr = "an unmasked uncorrectable error";
3784 		break;
3785 	case 1:
3786 		trigstr = "receiving an ERR_NONFATAL";
3787 		break;
3788 	case 2:
3789 		trigstr = "receiving an ERR_FATAL";
3790 		break;
3791 	case 3:
3792 		trigstr = "DPC Trigger Reason Extension field";
3793 		break;
3794 	}
3795 	printf("      DPC Trigger Reason: Due to %s\n", trigstr);
3796 	onoff("DPC Interrupt Status", reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_ISTAT);
3797 	if (rpext)
3798 		onoff("DPC RP Busy", reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_RPBUSY);
3799 	switch (__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_TREASON)) {
3800 	case 0:
3801 		trigstr = "Due to RP PIO error";
3802 		break;
3803 	case 1:
3804 		trigstr = "Due to the DPC Software trigger bit";
3805 		break;
3806 	default:
3807 		trigstr = "(reserved)";
3808 		break;
3809 	}
3810 	printf("      DPC Trigger Reason Extension: %s\n", trigstr);
3811 	if (rpext)
3812 		printf("      RP PIO First Error Pointer: %02x\n",
3813 		    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_RPPIOFEP));
3814 	printf("    DPC Error Source ID register: 0x%04x\n", errsrc);
3815 
3816 	if (!rpext)
3817 		return;
3818 	/*
3819 	 * All of the following registers are implemented by a device which has
3820 	 * RP Extensions for DPC
3821 	 */
3822 
3823 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_STAT)];
3824 	printf("    RP PIO Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3825 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
3826 
3827 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_MASK)];
3828 	printf("    RP PIO Mask Register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3829 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
3830 
3831 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_SEVE)];
3832 	printf("    RP PIO Severity Register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3833 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
3834 
3835 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_SYSERR)];
3836 	printf("    RP PIO SysError Register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3837 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
3838 
3839 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_EXCPT)];
3840 	printf("    RP PIO Exception Register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3841 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
3842 
3843 	printf("    RP PIO Header Log Register: start from 0x%03x\n",
3844 	    extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_HLOG);
3845 	printf("    RP PIO ImpSpec Log Register: start from 0x%03x\n",
3846 	    extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_IMPSLOG);
3847 	printf("    RP PIO TLP Prefix Log Register: start from 0x%03x\n",
3848 	    extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_TLPPLOG);
3849 }
3850 
3851 
3852 static int
3853 pci_conf_l1pm_cap_tposcale(unsigned char scale)
3854 {
3855 
3856 	/* Return scale in us */
3857 	switch (scale) {
3858 	case 0x0:
3859 		return 2;
3860 	case 0x1:
3861 		return 10;
3862 	case 0x2:
3863 		return 100;
3864 	default:
3865 		return -1;
3866 	}
3867 }
3868 
3869 static void
3870 pci_conf_print_l1pm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3871 {
3872 	pcireg_t reg;
3873 	int scale, val;
3874 	int pcie_capoff;
3875 
3876 	printf("\n  L1 PM Substates\n");
3877 
3878 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CAP)];
3879 	printf("    L1 PM Substates Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3880 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.2 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PCIPM12);
3881 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.1 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PCIPM11);
3882 	onoff("ASPM L1.2 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_ASPM12);
3883 	onoff("ASPM L1.1 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_ASPM11);
3884 	onoff("L1 PM Substates Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_L1PM);
3885 	/* The Link Activation Supported bit is only for Downstream Port */
3886 	if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff)) {
3887 		uint32_t t = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff)];
3888 
3889 		if ((t == PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_ROOT) || (t == PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_DOWN))
3890 			onoff("Link Activation Supported", reg,
3891 			    PCI_L1PM_CAP_LA);
3892 	}
3893 	printf("      Port Common Mode Restore Time: %uus\n",
3894 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PCMRT));
3895 	scale = pci_conf_l1pm_cap_tposcale(
3896 		__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PTPOSCALE));
3897 	val = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PTPOVAL);
3898 	printf("      Port T_POWER_ON: ");
3899 	if (scale == -1)
3900 		printf("unknown\n");
3901 	else
3902 		printf("%dus\n", val * scale);
3903 
3904 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CTL1)];
3905 	printf("    L1 PM Substates Control register 1: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3906 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.2 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_PCIPM12_EN);
3907 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.1 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_PCIPM11_EN);
3908 	onoff("ASPM L1.2 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_ASPM12_EN);
3909 	onoff("ASPM L1.1 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_ASPM11_EN);
3910 	onoff("Link Activation Interrupt Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_LAIE);
3911 	onoff("Link Activation Control", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_LA);
3912 	printf("      Common Mode Restore Time: %uus\n",
3913 	    (unsigned int)__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_CMRT));
3914 	scale = PCI_LTR_SCALETONS(__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_LTRTHSCALE));
3915 	val = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_LTRTHVAL);
3916 	printf("      LTR L1.2 THRESHOLD: %dus\n", val * scale);
3917 
3918 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CTL2)];
3919 	printf("    L1 PM Substates Control register 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3920 	scale = pci_conf_l1pm_cap_tposcale(
3921 		__SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL2_TPOSCALE));
3922 	val = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL2_TPOVAL);
3923 	printf("      T_POWER_ON: ");
3924 	if (scale == -1)
3925 		printf("unknown\n");
3926 	else
3927 		printf("%dus\n", val * scale);
3928 
3929 	if (PCI_EXTCAPLIST_VERSION(regs[o2i(extcapoff)]) >= 2) {
3930 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CTL2)];
3931 		printf("    L1 PM Substates Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3932 		onoff("Link Activation Status", reg, PCI_L1PM_STAT_LA);
3933 	}
3934 }
3935 
3936 static void
3937 pci_conf_print_ptm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3938 {
3939 	pcireg_t reg;
3940 	uint32_t val;
3941 
3942 	printf("\n  Precision Time Management\n");
3943 
3944 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PTM_CAP)];
3945 	printf("    PTM Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3946 	onoff("PTM Requester Capable", reg, PCI_PTM_CAP_REQ);
3947 	onoff("PTM Responder Capable", reg, PCI_PTM_CAP_RESP);
3948 	onoff("PTM Root Capable", reg, PCI_PTM_CAP_ROOT);
3949 	printf("      Local Clock Granularity: ");
3950 	val = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PTM_CAP_LCLCLKGRNL);
3951 	switch (val) {
3952 	case 0:
3953 		printf("Not implemented\n");
3954 		break;
3955 	case 0xffff:
3956 		printf("> 254ns\n");
3957 		break;
3958 	default:
3959 		printf("%uns\n", val);
3960 		break;
3961 	}
3962 
3963 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PTM_CTL)];
3964 	printf("    PTM Control register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3965 	onoff("PTM Enable", reg, PCI_PTM_CTL_EN);
3966 	onoff("Root Select", reg, PCI_PTM_CTL_ROOTSEL);
3967 	printf("      Effective Granularity: ");
3968 	val = __SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PTM_CTL_EFCTGRNL);
3969 	switch (val) {
3970 	case 0:
3971 		printf("Unknown\n");
3972 		break;
3973 	case 0xffff:
3974 		printf("> 254ns\n");
3975 		break;
3976 	default:
3977 		printf("%uns\n", val);
3978 		break;
3979 	}
3980 }
3981 
3982 /* XXX pci_conf_print_mpcie_cap */
3983 /* XXX pci_conf_print_frsq_cap */
3984 /* XXX pci_conf_print_rtr_cap */
3985 /* XXX pci_conf_print_desigvndsp_cap */
3986 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vf_resizbar_cap */
3987 /* XXX pci_conf_print_hierarchyid_cap */
3988 /* XXX pci_conf_print_npem_cap */
3989 
3990 #undef	MS
3991 #undef	SM
3992 #undef	RW
3993 
3994 static struct {
3995 	pcireg_t cap;
3996 	const char *name;
3997 	void (*printfunc)(const pcireg_t *, int);
3998 } pci_extcaptab[] = {
3999 	{ 0,			"reserved",
4000 	  NULL },
4001 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_AER,	"Advanced Error Reporting",
4002 	  pci_conf_print_aer_cap },
4003 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VC,	"Virtual Channel",
4004 	  pci_conf_print_vc_cap },
4005 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_SERNUM,	"Device Serial Number",
4006 	  pci_conf_print_sernum_cap },
4007 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PWRBDGT,	"Power Budgeting",
4008 	  pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_cap },
4009 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCLINK_DCL,"Root Complex Link Declaration",
4010 	  pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap },
4011 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCLINK_CTL,"Root Complex Internal Link Control",
4012 	  NULL },
4013 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCEC_ASSOC,"Root Complex Event Collector Association",
4014 	  pci_conf_print_rcec_assoc_cap },
4015 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MFVC,	"Multi-Function Virtual Channel",
4016 	  NULL },
4017 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VC2,	"Virtual Channel",
4018 	  NULL },
4019 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCRB,	"RCRB Header",
4020 	  NULL },
4021 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VENDOR,	"Vendor Unique",
4022 	  NULL },
4023 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_CAC,	"Configuration Access Correction",
4024 	  NULL },
4025 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_ACS,	"Access Control Services",
4026 	  pci_conf_print_acs_cap },
4027 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_ARI,	"Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation",
4028 	  pci_conf_print_ari_cap },
4029 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_ATS,	"Address Translation Services",
4030 	  pci_conf_print_ats_cap },
4031 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_SRIOV,	"Single Root IO Virtualization",
4032 	  pci_conf_print_sriov_cap },
4033 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MRIOV,	"Multiple Root IO Virtualization",
4034 	  NULL },
4035 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MCAST,	"Multicast",
4036 	  pci_conf_print_multicast_cap },
4037 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PAGE_REQ,	"Page Request",
4038 	  pci_conf_print_page_req_cap },
4039 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_AMD,	"Reserved for AMD",
4040 	  NULL },
4041 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RESIZBAR,	"Resizable BAR",
4042 	  pci_conf_print_resizbar_cap },
4043 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_DPA,	"Dynamic Power Allocation",
4044 	  pci_conf_print_dpa_cap },
4045 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_TPH_REQ,	"TPH Requester",
4046 	  pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap },
4047 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_LTR,	"Latency Tolerance Reporting",
4048 	  pci_conf_print_ltr_cap },
4049 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_SEC_PCIE,	"Secondary PCI Express",
4050 	  pci_conf_print_sec_pcie_cap },
4051 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PMUX,	"Protocol Multiplexing",
4052 	  NULL },
4053 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PASID,	"Process Address Space ID",
4054 	  pci_conf_print_pasid_cap },
4055 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_LNR,	"LN Requester",
4056 	  pci_conf_print_lnr_cap },
4057 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_DPC,	"Downstream Port Containment",
4058 	  pci_conf_print_dpc_cap },
4059 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_L1PM,	"L1 PM Substates",
4060 	  pci_conf_print_l1pm_cap },
4061 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PTM,	"Precision Time Management",
4062 	  pci_conf_print_ptm_cap },
4063 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MPCIE,	"M-PCIe",
4064 	  NULL },
4065 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_FRSQ,	"Function Reading Status Queueing",
4066 	  NULL },
4067 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RTR,	"Readiness Time Reporting",
4068 	  NULL },
4069 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_DESIGVNDSP, "Designated Vendor-Specific",
4070 	  NULL },
4071 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VF_RESIZBAR, "VF Resizable BARs",
4072 	  NULL },
4073 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_HIERARCHYID, "Hierarchy ID",
4074 	  NULL },
4075 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_NPEM,	"Native PCIe Enclosure Management",
4076 	  NULL },
4077 };
4078 
4079 static int
4080 pci_conf_find_extcap(const pcireg_t *regs, unsigned int capid, int *offsetp)
4081 {
4082 	int off;
4083 	pcireg_t rval;
4084 
4085 	for (off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE;
4086 	     off != 0;
4087 	     off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_NEXT(rval)) {
4088 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
4089 		if (capid == PCI_EXTCAPLIST_CAP(rval)) {
4090 			if (offsetp != NULL)
4091 				*offsetp = off;
4092 			return 1;
4093 		}
4094 	}
4095 	return 0;
4096 }
4097 
4098 static void
4099 pci_conf_print_extcaplist(
4100 #ifdef _KERNEL
4101     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
4102 #endif
4103     const pcireg_t *regs)
4104 {
4105 	int off;
4106 	pcireg_t foundcap;
4107 	pcireg_t rval;
4108 	bool foundtable[__arraycount(pci_extcaptab)];
4109 	unsigned int i;
4110 
4111 	/* Check Extended capability structure */
4112 	off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE;
4113 	rval = regs[o2i(off)];
4114 	if (rval == 0xffffffff || rval == 0)
4115 		return;
4116 
4117 	/* Clear table */
4118 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_extcaptab); i++)
4119 		foundtable[i] = false;
4120 
4121 	/* Print extended capability register's offset and the type first */
4122 	for (;;) {
4123 		printf("  Extended Capability Register at 0x%02x\n", off);
4124 
4125 		foundcap = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_CAP(rval);
4126 		printf("    type: 0x%04x (", foundcap);
4127 		if (foundcap < __arraycount(pci_extcaptab)) {
4128 			printf("%s)\n", pci_extcaptab[foundcap].name);
4129 			/* Mark as found */
4130 			foundtable[foundcap] = true;
4131 		} else
4132 			printf("unknown)\n");
4133 		printf("    version: %d\n", PCI_EXTCAPLIST_VERSION(rval));
4134 
4135 		off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_NEXT(rval);
4136 		if (off == 0)
4137 			break;
4138 		else if (off <= PCI_CONF_SIZE) {
4139 			printf("    next pointer: 0x%03x (incorrect)\n", off);
4140 			return;
4141 		}
4142 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
4143 	}
4144 
4145 	/*
4146 	 * And then, print the detail of each capability registers
4147 	 * in capability value's order.
4148 	 */
4149 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_extcaptab); i++) {
4150 		if (foundtable[i] == false)
4151 			continue;
4152 
4153 		/*
4154 		 * The type was found. Search capability list again and
4155 		 * print all capabilities that the capabiliy type is
4156 		 * the same.
4157 		 */
4158 		if (pci_conf_find_extcap(regs, i, &off) == 0)
4159 			continue;
4160 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
4161 		if ((PCI_EXTCAPLIST_VERSION(rval) <= 0)
4162 		    || (pci_extcaptab[i].printfunc == NULL))
4163 			continue;
4164 
4165 		pci_extcaptab[i].printfunc(regs, off);
4166 
4167 	}
4168 }
4169 
4170 /* Print the Secondary Status Register. */
4171 static void
4172 pci_conf_print_ssr(pcireg_t rval)
4173 {
4174 	pcireg_t devsel;
4175 
4176 	printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
4177 	onoff("66 MHz capable", rval, __BIT(5));
4178 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", rval, __BIT(6));
4179 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", rval, __BIT(7));
4180 	onoff("Data parity error detected", rval, __BIT(8));
4181 
4182 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
4183 	devsel = __SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(10, 9));
4184 	switch (devsel) {
4185 	case 0:
4186 		printf("fast");
4187 		break;
4188 	case 1:
4189 		printf("medium");
4190 		break;
4191 	case 2:
4192 		printf("slow");
4193 		break;
4194 	default:
4195 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
4196 		break;
4197 	}
4198 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", devsel);
4199 
4200 	onoff("Signalled target abort", rval, __BIT(11));
4201 	onoff("Received target abort", rval, __BIT(12));
4202 	onoff("Received master abort", rval, __BIT(13));
4203 	onoff("Received system error", rval, __BIT(14));
4204 	onoff("Detected parity error", rval, __BIT(15));
4205 }
4206 
4207 static void
4208 pci_conf_print_type0(
4209 #ifdef _KERNEL
4210     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
4211 #endif
4212     const pcireg_t *regs)
4213 {
4214 	int off, width;
4215 	pcireg_t rval;
4216 	const char *str;
4217 
4218 	for (off = PCI_MAPREG_START; off < PCI_MAPREG_END; off += width) {
4219 #ifdef _KERNEL
4220 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL);
4221 #else
4222 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
4223 #endif
4224 	}
4225 
4226 	printf("    Cardbus CIS Pointer: 0x%08x\n",
4227 	    regs[o2i(PCI_CARDBUS_CIS_REG)]);
4228 
4229 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG)];
4230 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
4231 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
4232 
4233 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_MAPREG_ROM)];
4234 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address Register: 0x%08x\n", rval);
4235 	printf("      base: 0x%08x\n", (uint32_t)PCI_MAPREG_ROM_ADDR(rval));
4236 	onoff("Expansion ROM Enable", rval, PCI_MAPREG_ROM_ENABLE);
4237 	printf("      Validation Status: ");
4238 	switch (__SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VALID_STAT)) {
4239 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_NOTSUPP:
4240 		str = "Validation not supported";
4241 		break;
4242 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_INPROG:
4243 		str = "Validation in Progress";
4244 		break;
4245 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_VPASS:
4246 		str = "Validation Pass. "
4247 		    "Valid contents, trust test was not performed";
4248 		break;
4249 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_VPASSTRUST:
4250 		str = "Validation Pass. Valid and trusted contents";
4251 		break;
4252 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_VFAIL:
4253 		str = "Validation Fail. Invalid contents";
4254 		break;
4255 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_VFAILUNTRUST:
4256 		str = "Validation Fail. Valid but untrusted contents";
4257 		break;
4258 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_WPASS:
4259 		str = "Warning Pass. Validation passed with warning. "
4260 		    "Valid contents, trust test was not performed";
4261 		break;
4262 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_WPASSTRUST:
4263 		str = "Warning Pass. Validation passed with warning. "
4264 		    "Valid and trusted contents";
4265 		break;
4266 	}
4267 	printf("%s\n", str);
4268 	printf("      Validation Details: 0x%x\n",
4269 	    (uint32_t)__SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VALID_DETAIL));
4270 
4271 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
4272 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
4273 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
4274 	else
4275 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
4276 
4277 	printf("    Reserved @ 0x38: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
4278 
4279 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
4280 	printf("    Maximum Latency: 0x%02x\n", PCI_MAX_LAT(rval));
4281 	printf("    Minimum Grant: 0x%02x\n", PCI_MIN_GNT(rval));
4282 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ", PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval));
4283 	switch (PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval)) {
4284 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
4285 		printf("(none)");
4286 		break;
4287 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
4288 		printf("(pin A)");
4289 		break;
4290 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
4291 		printf("(pin B)");
4292 		break;
4293 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
4294 		printf("(pin C)");
4295 		break;
4296 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
4297 		printf("(pin D)");
4298 		break;
4299 	default:
4300 		printf("(? ? ?)");
4301 		break;
4302 	}
4303 	printf("\n");
4304 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(rval));
4305 }
4306 
4307 static void
4308 pci_conf_print_type1(
4309 #ifdef _KERNEL
4310     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
4311 #endif
4312     const pcireg_t *regs)
4313 {
4314 	int off, width;
4315 	pcireg_t rval, csreg;
4316 	uint32_t base, limit;
4317 	uint32_t base_h, limit_h;
4318 	uint64_t pbase, plimit;
4319 	int use_upper;
4320 
4321 	/*
4322 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI2030 PCI-to-PCI
4323 	 * Bridge chip documentation, and may not be correct with
4324 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
4325 	 */
4326 
4327 	for (off = 0x10; off < 0x18; off += width) {
4328 #ifdef _KERNEL
4329 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL);
4330 #else
4331 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
4332 #endif
4333 	}
4334 
4335 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_REG)];
4336 	printf("    Primary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
4337 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_PRIMARY(rval));
4338 	printf("    Secondary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
4339 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_SECONDARY(rval));
4340 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
4341 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_SUBORDINATE(rval));
4342 	printf("    Secondary bus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
4343 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_SEC_LATTIMER(rval));
4344 
4345 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_REG)];
4346 	pci_conf_print_ssr(__SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(31, 16)));
4347 
4348 	/* I/O region */
4349 	printf("    I/O region:\n");
4350 	printf("      base register:  0x%02x\n", (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
4351 	printf("      limit register: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
4352 	if (PCI_BRIDGE_IO_32BITS(rval))
4353 		use_upper = 1;
4354 	else
4355 		use_upper = 0;
4356 	onoff("32bit I/O", rval, use_upper);
4357 	base = (rval & PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOBASE_MASK) << 8;
4358 	limit = ((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOLIMIT_SHIFT)
4359 	    & PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOLIMIT_MASK) << 8;
4360 	limit |= 0x00000fff;
4361 
4362 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_REG)];
4363 	base_h = (rval >> 0) & 0xffff;
4364 	limit_h = (rval >> 16) & 0xffff;
4365 	printf("      base upper 16 bits register:  0x%04x\n", base_h);
4366 	printf("      limit upper 16 bits register: 0x%04x\n", limit_h);
4367 
4368 	if (use_upper == 1) {
4369 		base |= base_h << 16;
4370 		limit |= limit_h << 16;
4371 	}
4372 	if (base < limit) {
4373 		if (use_upper == 1)
4374 			printf("      range: 0x%08x-0x%08x\n", base, limit);
4375 		else
4376 			printf("      range: 0x%04x-0x%04x\n", base, limit);
4377 	} else
4378 		printf("      range:  not set\n");
4379 
4380 	/* Non-prefetchable memory region */
4381 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_REG)];
4382 	printf("    Memory region:\n");
4383 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
4384 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xffff);
4385 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
4386 	    (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
4387 	base = ((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_BASE_SHIFT)
4388 	    & PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_BASE_MASK) << 20;
4389 	limit = (((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_LIMIT_SHIFT)
4390 		& PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_LIMIT_MASK) << 20) | 0x000fffff;
4391 	if (base < limit)
4392 		printf("      range: 0x%08x-0x%08x\n", base, limit);
4393 	else
4394 		printf("      range: not set\n");
4395 
4396 	/* Prefetchable memory region */
4397 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_REG)];
4398 	printf("    Prefetchable memory region:\n");
4399 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
4400 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xffff);
4401 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
4402 	    (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
4403 	base_h = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHBASE32_REG)];
4404 	limit_h = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHLIMIT32_REG)];
4405 	printf("      base upper 32 bits register:  0x%08x\n",
4406 	    base_h);
4407 	printf("      limit upper 32 bits register: 0x%08x\n",
4408 	    limit_h);
4409 	if (PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_64BITS(rval))
4410 		use_upper = 1;
4411 	else
4412 		use_upper = 0;
4413 	onoff("64bit memory address", rval, use_upper);
4414 	pbase = ((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_BASE_SHIFT)
4415 	    & PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_BASE_MASK) << 20;
4416 	plimit = (((rval >> PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_LIMIT_SHIFT)
4417 		& PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_LIMIT_MASK) << 20) | 0x000fffff;
4418 	if (use_upper == 1) {
4419 		pbase |= (uint64_t)base_h << 32;
4420 		plimit |= (uint64_t)limit_h << 32;
4421 	}
4422 	if (pbase < plimit) {
4423 		if (use_upper == 1)
4424 			printf("      range: 0x%016" PRIx64 "-0x%016" PRIx64
4425 			    "\n", pbase, plimit);
4426 		else
4427 			printf("      range: 0x%08x-0x%08x\n",
4428 			    (uint32_t)pbase, (uint32_t)plimit);
4429 	} else
4430 		printf("      range: not set\n");
4431 
4432 	csreg = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
4433 	if (csreg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
4434 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
4435 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
4436 	else
4437 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
4438 
4439 	/* XXX */
4440 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
4441 
4442 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
4443 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
4444 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
4445 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
4446 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
4447 	switch ((rval >> 8) & 0xff) {
4448 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
4449 		printf("(none)");
4450 		break;
4451 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
4452 		printf("(pin A)");
4453 		break;
4454 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
4455 		printf("(pin B)");
4456 		break;
4457 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
4458 		printf("(pin C)");
4459 		break;
4460 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
4461 		printf("(pin D)");
4462 		break;
4463 	default:
4464 		printf("(? ? ?)");
4465 		break;
4466 	}
4467 	printf("\n");
4468 	rval = (regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG)] >> PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SHIFT)
4469 	    & PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_MASK;
4470 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
4471 	onoff("Parity error response", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_PERE);
4472 	onoff("Secondary SERR forwarding", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SERR);
4473 	onoff("ISA enable", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_ISA);
4474 	onoff("VGA enable", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_VGA);
4475 	/*
4476 	 * VGA 16bit decode bit has meaning if the VGA enable bit or the
4477 	 * VGA Palette Snoop Enable bit is set.
4478 	 */
4479 	if (((rval & PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_VGA) != 0)
4480 	    || ((csreg & PCI_COMMAND_PALETTE_ENABLE) != 0))
4481 		onoff("VGA 16bit enable", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_VGA16);
4482 	onoff("Master abort reporting", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_MABRT);
4483 	onoff("Secondary bus reset", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SECBR);
4484 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", rval,PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SECFASTB2B);
4485 }
4486 
4487 static void
4488 pci_conf_print_type2(
4489 #ifdef _KERNEL
4490     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
4491 #endif
4492     const pcireg_t *regs)
4493 {
4494 	pcireg_t rval;
4495 
4496 	/*
4497 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
4498 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
4499 	 *
4500 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI1420 PCI-to-CardBus
4501 	 * controller chip documentation, and may not be correct with
4502 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
4503 	 */
4504 
4505 #ifdef _KERNEL
4506 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x10,
4507 	    "CardBus socket/ExCA registers");
4508 #else
4509 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x10, "CardBus socket/ExCA registers");
4510 #endif
4511 
4512 	/* Capability list pointer and secondary status register */
4513 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG)];
4514 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
4515 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
4516 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(rval));
4517 	else
4518 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x14: 0x%04x\n",
4519 		       (pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(15, 0)));
4520 	pci_conf_print_ssr(__SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(31, 16)));
4521 
4522 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_REG)];
4523 	printf("    PCI bus number: 0x%02x\n",
4524 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
4525 	printf("    CardBus bus number: 0x%02x\n",
4526 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
4527 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
4528 	    (rval >> 16) & 0xff);
4529 	printf("    CardBus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
4530 	    (rval >> 24) & 0xff);
4531 
4532 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
4533 	printf("    CardBus memory region 0:\n");
4534 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x1c)]);
4535 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x20)]);
4536 	printf("    CardBus memory region 1:\n");
4537 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x24)]);
4538 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
4539 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 0:\n");
4540 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
4541 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
4542 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 1:\n");
4543 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
4544 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
4545 
4546 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
4547 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
4548 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
4549 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
4550 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
4551 	switch ((rval >> 8) & 0xff) {
4552 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
4553 		printf("(none)");
4554 		break;
4555 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
4556 		printf("(pin A)");
4557 		break;
4558 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
4559 		printf("(pin B)");
4560 		break;
4561 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
4562 		printf("(pin C)");
4563 		break;
4564 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
4565 		printf("(pin D)");
4566 		break;
4567 	default:
4568 		printf("(? ? ?)");
4569 		break;
4570 	}
4571 	printf("\n");
4572 	rval = (regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
4573 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
4574 	onoff("Parity error response", rval, __BIT(0));
4575 	onoff("SERR# enable", rval, __BIT(1));
4576 	onoff("ISA enable", rval, __BIT(2));
4577 	onoff("VGA enable", rval, __BIT(3));
4578 	onoff("Master abort mode", rval, __BIT(5));
4579 	onoff("Secondary (CardBus) bus reset", rval, __BIT(6));
4580 	onoff("Functional interrupts routed by ExCA registers", rval,
4581 	    __BIT(7));
4582 	onoff("Memory window 0 prefetchable", rval, __BIT(8));
4583 	onoff("Memory window 1 prefetchable", rval, __BIT(9));
4584 	onoff("Write posting enable", rval, __BIT(10));
4585 
4586 	rval = regs[o2i(0x40)];
4587 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
4588 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
4589 
4590 #ifdef _KERNEL
4591 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers");
4592 #else
4593 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers");
4594 #endif
4595 }
4596 
4597 void
4598 pci_conf_print(
4599 #ifdef _KERNEL
4600     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
4601     void (*printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *)
4602 #else
4603     int pcifd, u_int bus, u_int dev, u_int func
4604 #endif
4605     )
4606 {
4607 	pcireg_t regs[o2i(PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE)];
4608 	int off, capoff, endoff, hdrtype;
4609 	const char *type_name;
4610 #ifdef _KERNEL
4611 	void (*type_printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *);
4612 #else
4613 	void (*type_printfn)(const pcireg_t *);
4614 #endif
4615 
4616 	printf("PCI configuration registers:\n");
4617 
4618 	for (off = 0; off < PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE; off += 4) {
4619 #ifdef _KERNEL
4620 		regs[o2i(off)] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off);
4621 #else
4622 		if (pcibus_conf_read(pcifd, bus, dev, func, off,
4623 		    &regs[o2i(off)]) == -1)
4624 			regs[o2i(off)] = 0;
4625 #endif
4626 	}
4627 
4628 	/* common header */
4629 	printf("  Common header:\n");
4630 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 0, 16);
4631 
4632 	printf("\n");
4633 #ifdef _KERNEL
4634 	pci_conf_print_common(pc, tag, regs);
4635 #else
4636 	pci_conf_print_common(regs);
4637 #endif
4638 	printf("\n");
4639 
4640 	/* type-dependent header */
4641 	hdrtype = PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)]);
4642 	switch (hdrtype) {		/* XXX make a table, eventually */
4643 	case 0:
4644 		/* Standard device header */
4645 		type_name = "\"normal\" device";
4646 		type_printfn = &pci_conf_print_type0;
4647 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
4648 		endoff = 64;
4649 		break;
4650 	case 1:
4651 		/* PCI-PCI bridge header */
4652 		type_name = "PCI-PCI bridge";
4653 		type_printfn = &pci_conf_print_type1;
4654 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
4655 		endoff = 64;
4656 		break;
4657 	case 2:
4658 		/* PCI-CardBus bridge header */
4659 		type_name = "PCI-CardBus bridge";
4660 		type_printfn = &pci_conf_print_type2;
4661 		capoff = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
4662 		endoff = 72;
4663 		break;
4664 	default:
4665 		type_name = NULL;
4666 		type_printfn = 0;
4667 		capoff = -1;
4668 		endoff = 64;
4669 		break;
4670 	}
4671 	printf("  Type %d ", hdrtype);
4672 	if (type_name != NULL)
4673 		printf("(%s) ", type_name);
4674 	printf("header:\n");
4675 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 16, endoff);
4676 	printf("\n");
4677 	if (type_printfn) {
4678 #ifdef _KERNEL
4679 		(*type_printfn)(pc, tag, regs);
4680 #else
4681 		(*type_printfn)(regs);
4682 #endif
4683 	} else
4684 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print type %d header.\n",
4685 		    hdrtype);
4686 	printf("\n");
4687 
4688 	/* capability list, if present */
4689 	if ((regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
4690 		&& (capoff > 0)) {
4691 #ifdef _KERNEL
4692 		pci_conf_print_caplist(pc, tag, regs, capoff);
4693 #else
4694 		pci_conf_print_caplist(regs, capoff);
4695 #endif
4696 		printf("\n");
4697 	}
4698 
4699 	/* device-dependent header */
4700 	printf("  Device-dependent header:\n");
4701 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, endoff, PCI_CONF_SIZE);
4702 	printf("\n");
4703 #ifdef _KERNEL
4704 	if (printfn)
4705 		(*printfn)(pc, tag, regs);
4706 	else
4707 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print device-dependent header.\n");
4708 	printf("\n");
4709 #endif /* _KERNEL */
4710 
4711 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE)] == 0xffffffff ||
4712 	    regs[o2i(PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE)] == 0)
4713 		return;
4714 
4715 #ifdef _KERNEL
4716 	pci_conf_print_extcaplist(pc, tag, regs);
4717 #else
4718 	pci_conf_print_extcaplist(regs);
4719 #endif
4720 	printf("\n");
4721 
4722 	/* Extended Configuration Space, if present */
4723 	printf("  Extended Configuration Space:\n");
4724 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE, PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE);
4725 }
4726