xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/pci_subr.c (revision ba65fde2d7fefa7d39838fa5fa855e62bd606b5e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.95 2012/10/27 17:18:35 chs Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Zubin D. Dittia.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000
6  *	Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * PCI autoconfiguration support functions.
37  *
38  * Note: This file is also built into a userland library (libpci).
39  * Pay attention to this when you make modifications.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.95 2012/10/27 17:18:35 chs Exp $");
44 
45 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
46 #include "opt_pci.h"
47 #endif
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 
51 #ifdef _KERNEL
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/intr.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #else
56 #include <pci.h>
57 #include <stdbool.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
62 #ifdef _KERNEL
63 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 /*
67  * Descriptions of known PCI classes and subclasses.
68  *
69  * Subclasses are described in the same way as classes, but have a
70  * NULL subclass pointer.
71  */
72 struct pci_class {
73 	const char	*name;
74 	u_int		val;		/* as wide as pci_{,sub}class_t */
75 	const struct pci_class *subclasses;
76 };
77 
78 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_prehistoric[] = {
79 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_MISC,	NULL,	},
80 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_VGA,	NULL,	},
81 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
82 };
83 
84 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_mass_storage[] = {
85 	{ "SCSI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SCSI,	NULL,	},
86 	{ "IDE",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IDE,	NULL,	},
87 	{ "floppy",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_FLOPPY, NULL, },
88 	{ "IPI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IPI,	NULL,	},
89 	{ "RAID",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_RAID,	NULL,	},
90 	{ "ATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_ATA,	NULL,	},
91 	{ "SATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SATA,	NULL,	},
92 	{ "SAS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SAS,	NULL,	},
93 	{ "NVM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_NVM,	NULL,	},
94 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
95 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
96 };
97 
98 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_network[] = {
99 	{ "ethernet",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,	NULL,	},
100 	{ "token ring",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,	NULL,	},
101 	{ "FDDI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_FDDI,	NULL,	},
102 	{ "ATM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ATM,	NULL,	},
103 	{ "ISDN",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ISDN,	NULL,	},
104 	{ "WorldFip",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_WORLDFIP,	NULL,	},
105 	{ "PCMIG Multi Computing", PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_PCIMGMULTICOMP, NULL, },
106 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_MISC,	NULL,	},
107 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
108 };
109 
110 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_display[] = {
111 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA,	NULL,	},
112 	{ "XGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_XGA,	NULL,	},
113 	{ "3D",			PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_3D,	NULL,	},
114 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_MISC,	NULL,	},
115 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
116 };
117 
118 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_multimedia[] = {
119 	{ "video",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,	NULL,	},
120 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,	NULL,	},
121 	{ "telephony",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_TELEPHONY, NULL,},
122 	{ "HD audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HDAUDIO, NULL,	},
123 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_MISC,	NULL,	},
124 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
125 };
126 
127 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_memory[] = {
128 	{ "RAM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_RAM,	NULL,	},
129 	{ "flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_FLASH,	NULL,	},
130 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_MISC,	NULL,	},
131 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
132 };
133 
134 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_bridge[] = {
135 	{ "host",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST,	NULL,	},
136 	{ "ISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ISA,	NULL,	},
137 	{ "EISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_EISA,	NULL,	},
138 	{ "MicroChannel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MC,		NULL,	},
139 	{ "PCI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCI,	NULL,	},
140 	{ "PCMCIA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,	NULL,	},
141 	{ "NuBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,	NULL,	},
142 	{ "CardBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,	NULL,	},
143 	{ "RACEway",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,	NULL,	},
144 	{ "Semi-transparent PCI", PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_STPCI,	NULL,	},
145 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_INFINIBAND,	NULL,	},
146 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
147 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
148 };
149 
150 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_communications[] = {
151 	{ "serial",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SERIAL,	NULL, },
152 	{ "parallel",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_PARALLEL,	NULL, },
153 	{ "multi-port serial",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MPSERIAL,	NULL, },
154 	{ "modem",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MODEM,	NULL, },
155 	{ "GPIB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_GPIB,	NULL, },
156 	{ "smartcard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SMARTCARD,	NULL, },
157 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MISC,	NULL, },
158 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL, },
159 };
160 
161 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_system[] = {
162 	{ "interrupt",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PIC,	NULL,	},
163 	{ "8237 DMA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_DMA,	NULL,	},
164 	{ "8254 timer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_TIMER,	NULL,	},
165 	{ "RTC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RTC,	NULL,	},
166 	{ "PCI Hot-Plug",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PCIHOTPLUG, NULL,	},
167 	{ "SD Host Controller",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_SDHC,	NULL,	},
168 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_MISC,	NULL,	},
169 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
170 };
171 
172 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_input[] = {
173 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_KEYBOARD,	NULL,	},
174 	{ "digitizer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_DIGITIZER,	NULL,	},
175 	{ "mouse",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MOUSE,	NULL,	},
176 	{ "scanner",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_SCANNER,	NULL,	},
177 	{ "game port",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_GAMEPORT,	NULL,	},
178 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MISC,	NULL,	},
179 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
180 };
181 
182 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dock[] = {
183 	{ "generic",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
184 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_MISC,		NULL,	},
185 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
186 };
187 
188 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_processor[] = {
189 	{ "386",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_386,	NULL,	},
190 	{ "486",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_486,	NULL,	},
191 	{ "Pentium",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_PENTIUM, NULL,	},
192 	{ "Alpha",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_ALPHA,	NULL,	},
193 	{ "PowerPC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC, NULL,	},
194 	{ "MIPS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MIPS,	NULL,	},
195 	{ "Co-processor",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_COPROC,	NULL,	},
196 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
197 };
198 
199 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_serialbus[] = {
200 	{ "Firewire",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIREWIRE, NULL,	},
201 	{ "ACCESS.bus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,	NULL,	},
202 	{ "SSA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SSA,	NULL,	},
203 	{ "USB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_USB,	NULL,	},
204 	/* XXX Fiber Channel/_FIBRECHANNEL */
205 	{ "Fiber Channel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIBER,	NULL,	},
206 	{ "SMBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,	NULL,	},
207 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_INFINIBAND, NULL,},
208 	{ "IPMI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_IPMI,	NULL,	},
209 	{ "SERCOS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SERCOS,	NULL,	},
210 	{ "CANbus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_CANBUS,	NULL,	},
211 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
212 };
213 
214 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_wireless[] = {
215 	{ "IrDA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_IRDA,	NULL,	},
216 	{ "Consumer IR",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_CONSUMERIR, NULL,	},
217 	{ "RF",			PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_RF,	NULL,	},
218 	{ "bluetooth",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BLUETOOTH, NULL,	},
219 	{ "broadband",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BROADBAND, NULL,	},
220 	{ "802.11a (5 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11A,	NULL,	},
221 	{ "802.11b (2.4 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11B,	NULL,	},
222 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_MISC,	NULL,	},
223 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
224 };
225 
226 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_i2o[] = {
227 	{ "standard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_STANDARD,	NULL,	},
228 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
229 };
230 
231 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_satcom[] = {
232 	{ "TV",			PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_TV,	 	NULL,	},
233 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_AUDIO, 	NULL,	},
234 	{ "voice",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_VOICE, 	NULL,	},
235 	{ "data",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_DATA,	NULL,	},
236 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
237 };
238 
239 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_crypto[] = {
240 	{ "network/computing",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP, 	NULL,	},
241 	{ "entertainment",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_ENTERTAINMENT, NULL,},
242 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_MISC, 	NULL,	},
243 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
244 };
245 
246 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dasp[] = {
247 	{ "DPIO",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_DPIO,		NULL,	},
248 	{ "Time and Frequency",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_TIMEFREQ,	NULL,	},
249 	{ "synchronization",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_SYNC,		NULL,	},
250 	{ "management",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MGMT,		NULL,	},
251 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MISC,		NULL,	},
252 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
253 };
254 
255 static const struct pci_class pci_class[] = {
256 	{ "prehistoric",	PCI_CLASS_PREHISTORIC,
257 	    pci_subclass_prehistoric,				},
258 	{ "mass storage",	PCI_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
259 	    pci_subclass_mass_storage,				},
260 	{ "network",		PCI_CLASS_NETWORK,
261 	    pci_subclass_network,				},
262 	{ "display",		PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY,
263 	    pci_subclass_display,				},
264 	{ "multimedia",		PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA,
265 	    pci_subclass_multimedia,				},
266 	{ "memory",		PCI_CLASS_MEMORY,
267 	    pci_subclass_memory,				},
268 	{ "bridge",		PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE,
269 	    pci_subclass_bridge,				},
270 	{ "communications",	PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATIONS,
271 	    pci_subclass_communications,			},
272 	{ "system",		PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM,
273 	    pci_subclass_system,				},
274 	{ "input",		PCI_CLASS_INPUT,
275 	    pci_subclass_input,					},
276 	{ "dock",		PCI_CLASS_DOCK,
277 	    pci_subclass_dock,					},
278 	{ "processor",		PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR,
279 	    pci_subclass_processor,				},
280 	{ "serial bus",		PCI_CLASS_SERIALBUS,
281 	    pci_subclass_serialbus,				},
282 	{ "wireless",		PCI_CLASS_WIRELESS,
283 	    pci_subclass_wireless,				},
284 	{ "I2O",		PCI_CLASS_I2O,
285 	    pci_subclass_i2o,					},
286 	{ "satellite comm",	PCI_CLASS_SATCOM,
287 	    pci_subclass_satcom,				},
288 	{ "crypto",		PCI_CLASS_CRYPTO,
289 	    pci_subclass_crypto,				},
290 	{ "DASP",		PCI_CLASS_DASP,
291 	    pci_subclass_dasp,					},
292 	{ "undefined",		PCI_CLASS_UNDEFINED,
293 	    NULL,						},
294 	{ NULL,			0,
295 	    NULL,						},
296 };
297 
298 void pci_load_verbose(void);
299 
300 #if defined(_KERNEL)
301 /*
302  * In kernel, these routines are provided and linked via the
303  * pciverbose module.
304  */
305 const char *pci_findvendor_stub(pcireg_t);
306 const char *pci_findproduct_stub(pcireg_t);
307 
308 const char *(*pci_findvendor)(pcireg_t) = pci_findvendor_stub;
309 const char *(*pci_findproduct)(pcireg_t) = pci_findproduct_stub;
310 const char *pci_unmatched = "";
311 #else
312 /*
313  * For userland we just set the vectors here.
314  */
315 const char *(*pci_findvendor)(pcireg_t id_reg) = pci_findvendor_real;
316 const char *(*pci_findproduct)(pcireg_t id_reg) = pci_findproduct_real;
317 const char *pci_unmatched = "unmatched ";
318 #endif
319 
320 int pciverbose_loaded = 0;
321 
322 #if defined(_KERNEL)
323 /*
324  * Routine to load the pciverbose kernel module as needed
325  */
326 void pci_load_verbose(void)
327 {
328 	if (pciverbose_loaded == 0)
329 		module_autoload("pciverbose", MODULE_CLASS_MISC);
330 }
331 
332 const char *pci_findvendor_stub(pcireg_t id_reg)
333 {
334 	pci_load_verbose();
335 	if (pciverbose_loaded)
336 		return pci_findvendor(id_reg);
337 	else
338 		return NULL;
339 }
340 
341 const char *pci_findproduct_stub(pcireg_t id_reg)
342 {
343 	pci_load_verbose();
344 	if (pciverbose_loaded)
345 		return pci_findproduct(id_reg);
346 	else
347 		return NULL;
348 }
349 #endif
350 
351 void
352 pci_devinfo(pcireg_t id_reg, pcireg_t class_reg, int showclass, char *cp,
353     size_t l)
354 {
355 	pci_vendor_id_t vendor;
356 	pci_product_id_t product;
357 	pci_class_t class;
358 	pci_subclass_t subclass;
359 	pci_interface_t interface;
360 	pci_revision_t revision;
361 	const char *unmatched = pci_unmatched;
362 	const char *vendor_namep, *product_namep;
363 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp;
364 	char *ep;
365 
366 	ep = cp + l;
367 
368 	vendor = PCI_VENDOR(id_reg);
369 	product = PCI_PRODUCT(id_reg);
370 
371 	class = PCI_CLASS(class_reg);
372 	subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS(class_reg);
373 	interface = PCI_INTERFACE(class_reg);
374 	revision = PCI_REVISION(class_reg);
375 
376 	vendor_namep = pci_findvendor(id_reg);
377 	product_namep = pci_findproduct(id_reg);
378 
379 	classp = pci_class;
380 	while (classp->name != NULL) {
381 		if (class == classp->val)
382 			break;
383 		classp++;
384 	}
385 
386 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
387 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
388 		if (subclass == subclassp->val)
389 			break;
390 		subclassp++;
391 	}
392 
393 	if (vendor_namep == NULL)
394 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%svendor 0x%04x product 0x%04x",
395 		    unmatched, vendor, product);
396 	else if (product_namep != NULL)
397 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s %s", vendor_namep,
398 		    product_namep);
399 	else
400 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s product 0x%04x",
401 		    vendor_namep, product);
402 	if (showclass) {
403 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, " (");
404 		if (classp->name == NULL)
405 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
406 			    "class 0x%02x, subclass 0x%02x", class, subclass);
407 		else {
408 			if (subclassp == NULL || subclassp->name == NULL)
409 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
410 				    "%s, subclass 0x%02x",
411 				    classp->name, subclass);
412 			else
413 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s %s",
414 				    subclassp->name, classp->name);
415 		}
416 		if (interface != 0)
417 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", interface 0x%02x",
418 			    interface);
419 		if (revision != 0)
420 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", revision 0x%02x",
421 			    revision);
422 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ")");
423 	}
424 }
425 
426 #ifdef _KERNEL
427 void
428 pci_aprint_devinfo_fancy(const struct pci_attach_args *pa, const char *naive,
429 			 const char *known, int addrev)
430 {
431 	char devinfo[256];
432 
433 	if (known) {
434 		aprint_normal(": %s", known);
435 		if (addrev)
436 			aprint_normal(" (rev. 0x%02x)",
437 				      PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
438 		aprint_normal("\n");
439 	} else {
440 		pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0,
441 			    devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
442 		aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo,
443 			      PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
444 	}
445 	if (naive)
446 		aprint_naive(": %s\n", naive);
447 	else
448 		aprint_naive("\n");
449 }
450 #endif
451 
452 /*
453  * Print out most of the PCI configuration registers.  Typically used
454  * in a device attach routine like this:
455  *
456  *	#ifdef MYDEV_DEBUG
457  *		printf("%s: ", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
458  *		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
459  *	#endif
460  */
461 
462 #define	i2o(i)	((i) * 4)
463 #define	o2i(o)	((o) / 4)
464 #define	onoff2(str, bit, onstr, offstr)					\
465 	printf("      %s: %s\n", (str), (rval & (bit)) ? onstr : offstr);
466 #define	onoff(str, bit)	onoff2(str, bit, "on", "off")
467 
468 static void
469 pci_conf_print_common(
470 #ifdef _KERNEL
471     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
472 #endif
473     const pcireg_t *regs)
474 {
475 	const char *name;
476 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp;
477 	pcireg_t rval;
478 
479 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_ID_REG)];
480 	name = pci_findvendor(rval);
481 	if (name)
482 		printf("    Vendor Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
483 		    PCI_VENDOR(rval));
484 	else
485 		printf("    Vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
486 	name = pci_findproduct(rval);
487 	if (name)
488 		printf("    Device Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
489 		    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
490 	else
491 		printf("    Device ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
492 
493 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
494 
495 	printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n", rval & 0xffff);
496 	onoff("I/O space accesses", PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE);
497 	onoff("Memory space accesses", PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
498 	onoff("Bus mastering", PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
499 	onoff("Special cycles", PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL_ENABLE);
500 	onoff("MWI transactions", PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE_ENABLE);
501 	onoff("Palette snooping", PCI_COMMAND_PALETTE_ENABLE);
502 	onoff("Parity error checking", PCI_COMMAND_PARITY_ENABLE);
503 	onoff("Address/data stepping", PCI_COMMAND_STEPPING_ENABLE);
504 	onoff("System error (SERR)", PCI_COMMAND_SERR_ENABLE);
505 	onoff("Fast back-to-back transactions", PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
506 	onoff("Interrupt disable", PCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_DISABLE);
507 
508 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
509 	onoff2("Interrupt status", PCI_STATUS_INT_STATUS, "active", "inactive");
510 	onoff("Capability List support", PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT);
511 	onoff("66 MHz capable", PCI_STATUS_66MHZ_SUPPORT);
512 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", PCI_STATUS_UDF_SUPPORT);
513 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", PCI_STATUS_BACKTOBACK_SUPPORT);
514 	onoff("Data parity error detected", PCI_STATUS_PARITY_ERROR);
515 
516 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
517 	switch (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) {
518 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST:
519 		printf("fast");
520 		break;
521 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM:
522 		printf("medium");
523 		break;
524 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_SLOW:
525 		printf("slow");
526 		break;
527 	default:
528 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
529 		break;
530 	}
531 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) >> 25);
532 
533 	onoff("Slave signaled Target Abort", PCI_STATUS_TARGET_TARGET_ABORT);
534 	onoff("Master received Target Abort", PCI_STATUS_MASTER_TARGET_ABORT);
535 	onoff("Master received Master Abort", PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT);
536 	onoff("Asserted System Error (SERR)", PCI_STATUS_SPECIAL_ERROR);
537 	onoff("Parity error detected", PCI_STATUS_PARITY_DETECT);
538 
539 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)];
540 	for (classp = pci_class; classp->name != NULL; classp++) {
541 		if (PCI_CLASS(rval) == classp->val)
542 			break;
543 	}
544 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
545 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
546 		if (PCI_SUBCLASS(rval) == subclassp->val)
547 			break;
548 		subclassp++;
549 	}
550 	if (classp->name != NULL) {
551 		printf("    Class Name: %s (0x%02x)\n", classp->name,
552 		    PCI_CLASS(rval));
553 		if (subclassp != NULL && subclassp->name != NULL)
554 			printf("    Subclass Name: %s (0x%02x)\n",
555 			    subclassp->name, PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
556 		else
557 			printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
558 	} else {
559 		printf("    Class ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_CLASS(rval));
560 		printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
561 	}
562 	printf("    Interface: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERFACE(rval));
563 	printf("    Revision ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_REVISION(rval));
564 
565 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)];
566 	printf("    BIST: 0x%02x\n", PCI_BIST(rval));
567 	printf("    Header Type: 0x%02x%s (0x%02x)\n", PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(rval),
568 	    PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(rval) ? "+multifunction" : "",
569 	    PCI_HDRTYPE(rval));
570 	printf("    Latency Timer: 0x%02x\n", PCI_LATTIMER(rval));
571 	printf("    Cache Line Size: 0x%02x\n", PCI_CACHELINE(rval));
572 }
573 
574 static int
575 pci_conf_print_bar(
576 #ifdef _KERNEL
577     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
578 #endif
579     const pcireg_t *regs, int reg, const char *name
580 #ifdef _KERNEL
581     , int sizebar
582 #endif
583     )
584 {
585 	int width;
586 	pcireg_t rval, rval64h;
587 #ifdef _KERNEL
588 	int s;
589 	pcireg_t mask, mask64h;
590 #endif
591 
592 	width = 4;
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Section 6.2.5.1, `Address Maps', tells us that:
596 	 *
597 	 * 1) The builtin software should have already mapped the
598 	 * device in a reasonable way.
599 	 *
600 	 * 2) A device which wants 2^n bytes of memory will hardwire
601 	 * the bottom n bits of the address to 0.  As recommended,
602 	 * we write all 1s and see what we get back.
603 	 */
604 
605 	rval = regs[o2i(reg)];
606 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
607 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
608 		rval64h = regs[o2i(reg + 4)];
609 		width = 8;
610 	} else
611 		rval64h = 0;
612 
613 #ifdef _KERNEL
614 	/* XXX don't size unknown memory type? */
615 	if (rval != 0 && sizebar) {
616 		/*
617 		 * The following sequence seems to make some devices
618 		 * (e.g. host bus bridges, which don't normally
619 		 * have their space mapped) very unhappy, to
620 		 * the point of crashing the system.
621 		 *
622 		 * Therefore, if the mapping register is zero to
623 		 * start out with, don't bother trying.
624 		 */
625 		s = splhigh();
626 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, 0xffffffff);
627 		mask = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg);
628 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, rval);
629 		if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
630 		    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
631 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, 0xffffffff);
632 			mask64h = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg + 4);
633 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, rval64h);
634 		} else
635 			mask64h = 0;
636 		splx(s);
637 	} else
638 		mask = mask64h = 0;
639 #endif /* _KERNEL */
640 
641 	printf("    Base address register at 0x%02x", reg);
642 	if (name)
643 		printf(" (%s)", name);
644 	printf("\n      ");
645 	if (rval == 0) {
646 		printf("not implemented(?)\n");
647 		return width;
648 	}
649 	printf("type: ");
650 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
651 		const char *type, *prefetch;
652 
653 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
654 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
655 			type = "32-bit";
656 			break;
657 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
658 			type = "32-bit-1M";
659 			break;
660 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
661 			type = "64-bit";
662 			break;
663 		default:
664 			type = "unknown (XXX)";
665 			break;
666 		}
667 		if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE(rval))
668 			prefetch = "";
669 		else
670 			prefetch = "non";
671 		printf("%s %sprefetchable memory\n", type, prefetch);
672 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
673 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
674 			printf("      base: 0x%016llx, ",
675 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_ADDR(
676 				((((long long) rval64h) << 32) | rval)));
677 #ifdef _KERNEL
678 			if (sizebar)
679 				printf("size: 0x%016llx",
680 				    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_SIZE(
681 				      ((((long long) mask64h) << 32) | mask)));
682 			else
683 #endif /* _KERNEL */
684 				printf("not sized");
685 			printf("\n");
686 			break;
687 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
688 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
689 		default:
690 			printf("      base: 0x%08x, ",
691 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(rval));
692 #ifdef _KERNEL
693 			if (sizebar)
694 				printf("size: 0x%08x",
695 				    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(mask));
696 			else
697 #endif /* _KERNEL */
698 				printf("not sized");
699 			printf("\n");
700 			break;
701 		}
702 	} else {
703 #ifdef _KERNEL
704 		if (sizebar)
705 			printf("%d-bit ", mask & ~0x0000ffff ? 32 : 16);
706 #endif /* _KERNEL */
707 		printf("i/o\n");
708 		printf("      base: 0x%08x, ", PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(rval));
709 #ifdef _KERNEL
710 		if (sizebar)
711 			printf("size: 0x%08x", PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(mask));
712 		else
713 #endif /* _KERNEL */
714 			printf("not sized");
715 		printf("\n");
716 	}
717 
718 	return width;
719 }
720 
721 static void
722 pci_conf_print_regs(const pcireg_t *regs, int first, int pastlast)
723 {
724 	int off, needaddr, neednl;
725 
726 	needaddr = 1;
727 	neednl = 0;
728 	for (off = first; off < pastlast; off += 4) {
729 		if ((off % 16) == 0 || needaddr) {
730 			printf("    0x%02x:", off);
731 			needaddr = 0;
732 		}
733 		printf(" 0x%08x", regs[o2i(off)]);
734 		neednl = 1;
735 		if ((off % 16) == 12) {
736 			printf("\n");
737 			neednl = 0;
738 		}
739 	}
740 	if (neednl)
741 		printf("\n");
742 }
743 
744 static void
745 pci_conf_print_type0(
746 #ifdef _KERNEL
747     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
748 #endif
749     const pcireg_t *regs
750 #ifdef _KERNEL
751     , int sizebars
752 #endif
753     )
754 {
755 	int off, width;
756 	pcireg_t rval;
757 
758 	for (off = PCI_MAPREG_START; off < PCI_MAPREG_END; off += width) {
759 #ifdef _KERNEL
760 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL, sizebars);
761 #else
762 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
763 #endif
764 	}
765 
766 	printf("    Cardbus CIS Pointer: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
767 
768 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG)];
769 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
770 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
771 
772 	/* XXX */
773 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
774 
775 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
776 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
777 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
778 	else
779 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
780 
781 	printf("    Reserved @ 0x38: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
782 
783 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
784 	printf("    Maximum Latency: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 24) & 0xff);
785 	printf("    Minimum Grant: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xff);
786 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ", PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval));
787 	switch (PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval)) {
788 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
789 		printf("(none)");
790 		break;
791 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
792 		printf("(pin A)");
793 		break;
794 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
795 		printf("(pin B)");
796 		break;
797 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
798 		printf("(pin C)");
799 		break;
800 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
801 		printf("(pin D)");
802 		break;
803 	default:
804 		printf("(? ? ?)");
805 		break;
806 	}
807 	printf("\n");
808 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(rval));
809 }
810 
811 static void
812 pci_conf_print_pcie_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
813 {
814 	bool check_slot = false;
815 	static const char * const linkspeeds[] = {"2.5", "5.0", "8.0"};
816 
817 	printf("\n  PCI Express Capabilities Register\n");
818 	printf("    Capability version: %x\n",
819 	    (unsigned int)((regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x000f0000) >> 16));
820 	printf("    Device type: ");
821 	switch ((regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x00f00000) >> 20) {
822 	case 0x0:
823 		printf("PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
824 		break;
825 	case 0x1:
826 		printf("Legacy PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
827 		break;
828 	case 0x4:
829 		printf("Root Port of PCI Express Root Complex\n");
830 		check_slot = true;
831 		break;
832 	case 0x5:
833 		printf("Upstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
834 		break;
835 	case 0x6:
836 		printf("Downstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
837 		check_slot = true;
838 		break;
839 	case 0x7:
840 		printf("PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge\n");
841 		break;
842 	case 0x8:
843 		printf("PCI/PCI-X to PCI Express Bridge\n");
844 		break;
845 	default:
846 		printf("unknown\n");
847 		break;
848 	}
849 	if (check_slot && (regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x01000000) != 0)
850 		printf("    Slot implemented\n");
851 	printf("    Interrupt Message Number: %x\n",
852 	    (unsigned int)((regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x4e000000) >> 27));
853 	printf("    Link Capabilities Register: 0x%08x\n",
854 	    regs[o2i(capoff + 0x0c)]);
855 	printf("      Maximum Link Speed: ");
856 	if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x0c)] & 0x000f) < 1 ||
857 	    (regs[o2i(capoff + 0x0c)] & 0x000f) > 3) {
858 		printf("unknown %u value\n",
859 		    (regs[o2i(capoff + 0x0c)] & 0x000f));
860 	} else {
861 		printf("%sGb/s\n", linkspeeds[(regs[o2i(capoff + 0x0c)] & 0x000f) - 1]);
862 	}
863 	printf("      Maximum Link Width: x%u lanes\n",
864 	    (regs[o2i(capoff + 0x0c)] & 0x03f0) >> 4);
865 	printf("      Port Number: %u\n", regs[o2i(capoff + 0x0c)] >> 24);
866 	printf("    Link Status Register: 0x%04x\n",
867 	    regs[o2i(capoff + 0x10)] >> 16);
868 	printf("      Negotiated Link Speed: ");
869 	if (((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x10)] >> 16) & 0x000f) < 1 ||
870 	    ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x10)] >> 16) & 0x000f) > 3) {
871 		printf("unknown %u value\n",
872 		    (regs[o2i(capoff + 0x10)] >> 16) & 0x000f);
873 	} else {
874 		printf("%sGb/s\n", linkspeeds[((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x10)] >> 16) & 0x000f) - 1]);
875 	}
876 	printf("      Negotiated Link Width: x%u lanes\n",
877 	    (regs[o2i(capoff + 0x10)] >> 20) & 0x003f);
878 	if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x07ff) != 0) {
879 		printf("    Slot Control Register:\n");
880 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0001) != 0)
881 			printf("      Attention Button Pressed Enabled\n");
882 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0002) != 0)
883 			printf("      Power Fault Detected Enabled\n");
884 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0004) != 0)
885 			printf("      MRL Sensor Changed Enabled\n");
886 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0008) != 0)
887 			printf("      Presense Detected Changed Enabled\n");
888 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0010) != 0)
889 			printf("      Command Completed Interrupt Enabled\n");
890 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0020) != 0)
891 			printf("      Hot-Plug Interrupt Enabled\n");
892 		printf("      Attention Indicator Control: ");
893 		switch ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x00c0) >> 6) {
894 		case 0x0:
895 			printf("reserved\n");
896 			break;
897 		case 0x1:
898 			printf("on\n");
899 			break;
900 		case 0x2:
901 			printf("blink\n");
902 			break;
903 		case 0x3:
904 			printf("off\n");
905 			break;
906 		}
907 		printf("      Power Indicator Control: ");
908 		switch ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0300) >> 8) {
909 		case 0x0:
910 			printf("reserved\n");
911 			break;
912 		case 0x1:
913 			printf("on\n");
914 			break;
915 		case 0x2:
916 			printf("blink\n");
917 			break;
918 		case 0x3:
919 			printf("off\n");
920 			break;
921 		}
922 		printf("      Power Controller Control: ");
923 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0400) != 0)
924 			printf("off\n");
925 		else
926 			printf("on\n");
927 	}
928 }
929 
930 static const char *
931 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(uint16_t caps)
932 {
933 	switch ((caps >> 6) & 7) {
934 	case 0:	return "self-powered";
935 	case 1: return "55 mA";
936 	case 2: return "100 mA";
937 	case 3: return "160 mA";
938 	case 4: return "220 mA";
939 	case 5: return "270 mA";
940 	case 6: return "320 mA";
941 	case 7:
942 	default: return "375 mA";
943 	}
944 }
945 
946 static const char *
947 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(uint8_t val)
948 {
949 	static const char unk[] = "unknown";
950 	static const char *pmrev[8] = {
951 		unk, "1.0", "1.1", "1.2", unk, unk, unk, unk
952 	};
953 	if (val > 7)
954 		return unk;
955 	return pmrev[val];
956 }
957 
958 static void
959 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
960 {
961 	uint16_t caps, pmcsr;
962 
963 	caps = regs[o2i(capoff)] >> 16;
964 	pmcsr = regs[o2i(capoff + 0x04)] & 0xffff;
965 
966 	printf("\n  PCI Power Management Capabilities Register\n");
967 
968 	printf("    Capabilities register: 0x%04x\n", caps);
969 	printf("      Version: %s\n",
970 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(caps & 0x3));
971 	printf("      PME# clock: %s\n", caps & 0x4 ? "on" : "off");
972 	printf("      Device specific initialization: %s\n",
973 	    caps & 0x20 ? "on" : "off");
974 	printf("      3.3V auxiliary current: %s\n",
975 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(caps));
976 	printf("      D1 power management state support: %s\n",
977 	    (caps >> 9) & 1 ? "on" : "off");
978 	printf("      D2 power management state support: %s\n",
979 	    (caps >> 10) & 1 ? "on" : "off");
980 	printf("      PME# support: 0x%02x\n", caps >> 11);
981 
982 	printf("    Control/status register: 0x%04x\n", pmcsr);
983 	printf("      Power state: D%d\n", pmcsr & 3);
984 	printf("      PCI Express reserved: %s\n",
985 	    (pmcsr >> 2) & 1 ? "on" : "off");
986 	printf("      No soft reset: %s\n", (pmcsr >> 3) & 1 ? "on" : "off");
987 	printf("      PME# assertion %sabled\n",
988 	    (pmcsr >> 8) & 1 ? "en" : "dis");
989 	printf("      PME# status: %s\n", (pmcsr >> 15) ? "on" : "off");
990 }
991 
992 static void
993 pci_conf_print_msi_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
994 {
995 	uint32_t ctl, mmc, mme;
996 
997 	regs += o2i(capoff);
998 	ctl = *regs++;
999 	mmc = __SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MMC_MASK);
1000 	mme = __SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MME_MASK);
1001 
1002 	printf("\n  PCI Message Signaled Interrupt\n");
1003 
1004 	printf("    Message Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl >> 16);
1005 	printf("      MSI Enabled: %s\n",
1006 	    ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_MSI_ENABLE ? "yes" : "no");
1007 	printf("      Multiple Message Capable: %s (%d vector%s)\n",
1008 	    mmc > 0 ? "yes" : "no", 1 << mmc, mmc > 0 ? "s" : "");
1009 	printf("      Multiple Message Enabled: %s (%d vector%s)\n",
1010 	    mme > 0 ? "on" : "off", 1 << mme, mme > 0 ? "s" : "");
1011 	printf("      64 Bit Address Capable: %s\n",
1012 	    ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR ? "yes" : "no");
1013 	printf("      Per-Vector Masking Capable: %s\n",
1014 	    ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_PERVEC_MASK ? "yes" : "no");
1015 	printf("    Message Address %sregister: 0x%08x\n",
1016 	    ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR ? "(lower) " : "", *regs++);
1017 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR) {
1018 		printf("    Message Address %sregister: 0x%08x\n",
1019 		    "(upper) ", *regs++);
1020 	}
1021 	printf("    Message Data register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
1022 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_PERVEC_MASK) {
1023 		printf("    Vector Mask register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
1024 		printf("    Vector Pending register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
1025 	}
1026 }
1027 static void
1028 pci_conf_print_caplist(
1029 #ifdef _KERNEL
1030     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
1031 #endif
1032     const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1033 {
1034 	int off;
1035 	pcireg_t rval;
1036 	int pcie_off = -1, pcipm_off = -1, msi_off = -1;
1037 
1038 	for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capoff)]);
1039 	     off != 0;
1040 	     off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(regs[o2i(off)])) {
1041 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
1042 		printf("  Capability register at 0x%02x\n", off);
1043 
1044 		printf("    type: 0x%02x (", PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval));
1045 		switch (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval)) {
1046 		case PCI_CAP_RESERVED0:
1047 			printf("reserved");
1048 			break;
1049 		case PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT:
1050 			printf("Power Management, rev. %s",
1051 			    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev((rval >> 0) & 0x07));
1052 			pcipm_off = off;
1053 			break;
1054 		case PCI_CAP_AGP:
1055 			printf("AGP, rev. %d.%d",
1056 				PCI_CAP_AGP_MAJOR(rval),
1057 				PCI_CAP_AGP_MINOR(rval));
1058 			break;
1059 		case PCI_CAP_VPD:
1060 			printf("VPD");
1061 			break;
1062 		case PCI_CAP_SLOTID:
1063 			printf("SlotID");
1064 			break;
1065 		case PCI_CAP_MSI:
1066 			printf("MSI");
1067 			msi_off = off;
1068 			break;
1069 		case PCI_CAP_CPCI_HOTSWAP:
1070 			printf("CompactPCI Hot-swapping");
1071 			break;
1072 		case PCI_CAP_PCIX:
1073 			printf("PCI-X");
1074 			break;
1075 		case PCI_CAP_LDT:
1076 			printf("LDT");
1077 			break;
1078 		case PCI_CAP_VENDSPEC:
1079 			printf("Vendor-specific");
1080 			break;
1081 		case PCI_CAP_DEBUGPORT:
1082 			printf("Debug Port");
1083 			break;
1084 		case PCI_CAP_CPCI_RSRCCTL:
1085 			printf("CompactPCI Resource Control");
1086 			break;
1087 		case PCI_CAP_HOTPLUG:
1088 			printf("Hot-Plug");
1089 			break;
1090 		case PCI_CAP_AGP8:
1091 			printf("AGP 8x");
1092 			break;
1093 		case PCI_CAP_SECURE:
1094 			printf("Secure Device");
1095 			break;
1096 		case PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS:
1097 			printf("PCI Express");
1098 			pcie_off = off;
1099 			break;
1100 		case PCI_CAP_MSIX:
1101 			printf("MSI-X");
1102 			break;
1103 		case PCI_CAP_SATA:
1104 			printf("SATA");
1105 			break;
1106 		case PCI_CAP_PCIAF:
1107 			printf("Advanced Features");
1108 			break;
1109 		default:
1110 			printf("unknown");
1111 		}
1112 		printf(")\n");
1113 	}
1114 	if (msi_off != -1)
1115 		pci_conf_print_msi_cap(regs, msi_off);
1116 	if (pcipm_off != -1)
1117 		pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap(regs, pcipm_off);
1118 	if (pcie_off != -1)
1119 		pci_conf_print_pcie_cap(regs, pcie_off);
1120 }
1121 
1122 /* Print the Secondary Status Register. */
1123 static void
1124 pci_conf_print_ssr(pcireg_t rval)
1125 {
1126 	pcireg_t devsel;
1127 
1128 	printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
1129 	onoff("66 MHz capable", __BIT(5));
1130 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", __BIT(6));
1131 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", __BIT(7));
1132 	onoff("Data parity error detected", __BIT(8));
1133 
1134 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
1135 	devsel = __SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(10, 9));
1136 	switch (devsel) {
1137 	case 0:
1138 		printf("fast");
1139 		break;
1140 	case 1:
1141 		printf("medium");
1142 		break;
1143 	case 2:
1144 		printf("slow");
1145 		break;
1146 	default:
1147 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
1148 		break;
1149 	}
1150 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", devsel);
1151 
1152 	onoff("Signalled target abort", __BIT(11));
1153 	onoff("Received target abort", __BIT(12));
1154 	onoff("Received master abort", __BIT(13));
1155 	onoff("Received system error", __BIT(14));
1156 	onoff("Detected parity error", __BIT(15));
1157 }
1158 
1159 static void
1160 pci_conf_print_type1(
1161 #ifdef _KERNEL
1162     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
1163 #endif
1164     const pcireg_t *regs
1165 #ifdef _KERNEL
1166     , int sizebars
1167 #endif
1168     )
1169 {
1170 	int off, width;
1171 	pcireg_t rval;
1172 
1173 	/*
1174 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
1175 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
1176 	 *
1177 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI2030 PCI-to-PCI
1178 	 * Bridge chip documentation, and may not be correct with
1179 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
1180 	 */
1181 
1182 	for (off = 0x10; off < 0x18; off += width) {
1183 #ifdef _KERNEL
1184 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL, sizebars);
1185 #else
1186 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
1187 #endif
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	printf("    Primary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
1191 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 0) & 0xff);
1192 	printf("    Secondary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
1193 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 8) & 0xff);
1194 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
1195 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 16) & 0xff);
1196 	printf("    Secondary bus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
1197 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 24) & 0xff);
1198 
1199 	pci_conf_print_ssr(__SHIFTOUT(regs[o2i(0x1c)], __BITS(31, 16)));
1200 
1201 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
1202 	printf("    I/O region:\n");
1203 	printf("      base register:  0x%02x\n", (regs[o2i(0x1c)] >> 0) & 0xff);
1204 	printf("      limit register: 0x%02x\n", (regs[o2i(0x1c)] >> 8) & 0xff);
1205 	printf("      base upper 16 bits register:  0x%04x\n",
1206 	    (regs[o2i(0x30)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
1207 	printf("      limit upper 16 bits register: 0x%04x\n",
1208 	    (regs[o2i(0x30)] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1209 
1210 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
1211 	printf("    Memory region:\n");
1212 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
1213 	    (regs[o2i(0x20)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
1214 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
1215 	    (regs[o2i(0x20)] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1216 
1217 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
1218 	printf("    Prefetchable memory region:\n");
1219 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
1220 	    (regs[o2i(0x24)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
1221 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
1222 	    (regs[o2i(0x24)] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1223 	printf("      base upper 32 bits register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
1224 	printf("      limit upper 32 bits register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
1225 
1226 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
1227 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
1228 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
1229 	else
1230 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
1231 
1232 	/* XXX */
1233 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
1234 
1235 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
1236 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 0) & 0xff);
1237 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
1238 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff);
1239 	switch ((regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff) {
1240 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
1241 		printf("(none)");
1242 		break;
1243 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
1244 		printf("(pin A)");
1245 		break;
1246 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
1247 		printf("(pin B)");
1248 		break;
1249 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
1250 		printf("(pin C)");
1251 		break;
1252 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
1253 		printf("(pin D)");
1254 		break;
1255 	default:
1256 		printf("(? ? ?)");
1257 		break;
1258 	}
1259 	printf("\n");
1260 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
1261 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
1262 	onoff("Parity error response", 0x0001);
1263 	onoff("Secondary SERR forwarding", 0x0002);
1264 	onoff("ISA enable", 0x0004);
1265 	onoff("VGA enable", 0x0008);
1266 	onoff("Master abort reporting", 0x0020);
1267 	onoff("Secondary bus reset", 0x0040);
1268 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", 0x0080);
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void
1272 pci_conf_print_type2(
1273 #ifdef _KERNEL
1274     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
1275 #endif
1276     const pcireg_t *regs
1277 #ifdef _KERNEL
1278     , int sizebars
1279 #endif
1280     )
1281 {
1282 	pcireg_t rval;
1283 
1284 	/*
1285 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
1286 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
1287 	 *
1288 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI1420 PCI-to-CardBus
1289 	 * controller chip documentation, and may not be correct with
1290 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
1291 	 */
1292 
1293 #ifdef _KERNEL
1294 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x10,
1295 	    "CardBus socket/ExCA registers", sizebars);
1296 #else
1297 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x10, "CardBus socket/ExCA registers");
1298 #endif
1299 
1300 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
1301 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
1302 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
1303 	else
1304 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x14: 0x%04" PRIxMAX "\n",
1305 		       __SHIFTOUT(regs[o2i(0x14)], __BITS(15, 0)));
1306 	pci_conf_print_ssr(__SHIFTOUT(regs[o2i(0x14)], __BITS(31, 16)));
1307 
1308 	printf("    PCI bus number: 0x%02x\n",
1309 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 0) & 0xff);
1310 	printf("    CardBus bus number: 0x%02x\n",
1311 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 8) & 0xff);
1312 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
1313 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 16) & 0xff);
1314 	printf("    CardBus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
1315 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 24) & 0xff);
1316 
1317 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
1318 	printf("    CardBus memory region 0:\n");
1319 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x1c)]);
1320 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x20)]);
1321 	printf("    CardBus memory region 1:\n");
1322 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x24)]);
1323 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
1324 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 0:\n");
1325 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
1326 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
1327 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 1:\n");
1328 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
1329 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
1330 
1331 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
1332 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 0) & 0xff);
1333 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
1334 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff);
1335 	switch ((regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff) {
1336 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
1337 		printf("(none)");
1338 		break;
1339 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
1340 		printf("(pin A)");
1341 		break;
1342 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
1343 		printf("(pin B)");
1344 		break;
1345 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
1346 		printf("(pin C)");
1347 		break;
1348 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
1349 		printf("(pin D)");
1350 		break;
1351 	default:
1352 		printf("(? ? ?)");
1353 		break;
1354 	}
1355 	printf("\n");
1356 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
1357 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
1358 	onoff("Parity error response", __BIT(0));
1359 	onoff("SERR# enable", __BIT(1));
1360 	onoff("ISA enable", __BIT(2));
1361 	onoff("VGA enable", __BIT(3));
1362 	onoff("Master abort mode", __BIT(5));
1363 	onoff("Secondary (CardBus) bus reset", __BIT(6));
1364 	onoff("Functional interrupts routed by ExCA registers", __BIT(7));
1365 	onoff("Memory window 0 prefetchable", __BIT(8));
1366 	onoff("Memory window 1 prefetchable", __BIT(9));
1367 	onoff("Write posting enable", __BIT(10));
1368 
1369 	rval = regs[o2i(0x40)];
1370 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
1371 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
1372 
1373 #ifdef _KERNEL
1374 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers",
1375 	    sizebars);
1376 #else
1377 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers");
1378 #endif
1379 }
1380 
1381 void
1382 pci_conf_print(
1383 #ifdef _KERNEL
1384     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
1385     void (*printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *)
1386 #else
1387     int pcifd, u_int bus, u_int dev, u_int func
1388 #endif
1389     )
1390 {
1391 	pcireg_t regs[o2i(256)];
1392 	int off, capoff, endoff, hdrtype;
1393 	const char *typename;
1394 #ifdef _KERNEL
1395 	void (*typeprintfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *, int);
1396 	int sizebars;
1397 #else
1398 	void (*typeprintfn)(const pcireg_t *);
1399 #endif
1400 
1401 	printf("PCI configuration registers:\n");
1402 
1403 	for (off = 0; off < 256; off += 4) {
1404 #ifdef _KERNEL
1405 		regs[o2i(off)] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off);
1406 #else
1407 		if (pcibus_conf_read(pcifd, bus, dev, func, off,
1408 		    &regs[o2i(off)]) == -1)
1409 			regs[o2i(off)] = 0;
1410 #endif
1411 	}
1412 
1413 #ifdef _KERNEL
1414 	sizebars = 1;
1415 	if (PCI_CLASS(regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)]) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE &&
1416 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)]) == PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
1417 		sizebars = 0;
1418 #endif
1419 
1420 	/* common header */
1421 	printf("  Common header:\n");
1422 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 0, 16);
1423 
1424 	printf("\n");
1425 #ifdef _KERNEL
1426 	pci_conf_print_common(pc, tag, regs);
1427 #else
1428 	pci_conf_print_common(regs);
1429 #endif
1430 	printf("\n");
1431 
1432 	/* type-dependent header */
1433 	hdrtype = PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)]);
1434 	switch (hdrtype) {		/* XXX make a table, eventually */
1435 	case 0:
1436 		/* Standard device header */
1437 		typename = "\"normal\" device";
1438 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type0;
1439 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
1440 		endoff = 64;
1441 		break;
1442 	case 1:
1443 		/* PCI-PCI bridge header */
1444 		typename = "PCI-PCI bridge";
1445 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type1;
1446 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
1447 		endoff = 64;
1448 		break;
1449 	case 2:
1450 		/* PCI-CardBus bridge header */
1451 		typename = "PCI-CardBus bridge";
1452 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type2;
1453 		capoff = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
1454 		endoff = 72;
1455 		break;
1456 	default:
1457 		typename = NULL;
1458 		typeprintfn = 0;
1459 		capoff = -1;
1460 		endoff = 64;
1461 		break;
1462 	}
1463 	printf("  Type %d ", hdrtype);
1464 	if (typename != NULL)
1465 		printf("(%s) ", typename);
1466 	printf("header:\n");
1467 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 16, endoff);
1468 	printf("\n");
1469 	if (typeprintfn) {
1470 #ifdef _KERNEL
1471 		(*typeprintfn)(pc, tag, regs, sizebars);
1472 #else
1473 		(*typeprintfn)(regs);
1474 #endif
1475 	} else
1476 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print type %d header.\n",
1477 		    hdrtype);
1478 	printf("\n");
1479 
1480 	/* capability list, if present */
1481 	if ((regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
1482 		&& (capoff > 0)) {
1483 #ifdef _KERNEL
1484 		pci_conf_print_caplist(pc, tag, regs, capoff);
1485 #else
1486 		pci_conf_print_caplist(regs, capoff);
1487 #endif
1488 		printf("\n");
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	/* device-dependent header */
1492 	printf("  Device-dependent header:\n");
1493 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, endoff, 256);
1494 	printf("\n");
1495 #ifdef _KERNEL
1496 	if (printfn)
1497 		(*printfn)(pc, tag, regs);
1498 	else
1499 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print device-dependent header.\n");
1500 	printf("\n");
1501 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1502 }
1503