xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/pci_subr.c (revision 6dffe8d42bd46273f674d7ab834e7be9b1af990e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.77 2009/01/20 13:54:43 jmcneill Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Zubin D. Dittia.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000
6  *	Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * PCI autoconfiguration support functions.
37  *
38  * Note: This file is also built into a userland library (libpci).
39  * Pay attention to this when you make modifications.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.77 2009/01/20 13:54:43 jmcneill Exp $");
44 
45 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
46 #include "opt_pci.h"
47 #endif
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 
51 #ifdef _KERNEL
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/intr.h>
54 #else
55 #include <pci.h>
56 #include <stdbool.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
61 #ifdef _KERNEL
62 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
63 #endif
64 #ifdef PCIVERBOSE
65 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
66 #endif
67 
68 /*
69  * Descriptions of known PCI classes and subclasses.
70  *
71  * Subclasses are described in the same way as classes, but have a
72  * NULL subclass pointer.
73  */
74 struct pci_class {
75 	const char	*name;
76 	int		val;		/* as wide as pci_{,sub}class_t */
77 	const struct pci_class *subclasses;
78 };
79 
80 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_prehistoric[] = {
81 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_MISC,	NULL,	},
82 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_VGA,	NULL,	},
83 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
84 };
85 
86 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_mass_storage[] = {
87 	{ "SCSI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SCSI,	NULL,	},
88 	{ "IDE",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IDE,	NULL,	},
89 	{ "floppy",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_FLOPPY, NULL, },
90 	{ "IPI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IPI,	NULL,	},
91 	{ "RAID",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_RAID,	NULL,	},
92 	{ "ATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_ATA,	NULL,	},
93 	{ "SATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SATA,	NULL,	},
94 	{ "SAS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SAS,	NULL,	},
95 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
96 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
97 };
98 
99 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_network[] = {
100 	{ "ethernet",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,	NULL,	},
101 	{ "token ring",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,	NULL,	},
102 	{ "FDDI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_FDDI,	NULL,	},
103 	{ "ATM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ATM,	NULL,	},
104 	{ "ISDN",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ISDN,	NULL,	},
105 	{ "WorldFip",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_WORLDFIP,	NULL,	},
106 	{ "PCMIG Multi Computing", PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_PCIMGMULTICOMP, NULL, },
107 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_MISC,	NULL,	},
108 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
109 };
110 
111 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_display[] = {
112 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA,	NULL,	},
113 	{ "XGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_XGA,	NULL,	},
114 	{ "3D",			PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_3D,	NULL,	},
115 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_MISC,	NULL,	},
116 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
117 };
118 
119 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_multimedia[] = {
120 	{ "video",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,	NULL,	},
121 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,	NULL,	},
122 	{ "telephony",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_TELEPHONY, NULL,},
123 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_MISC,	NULL,	},
124 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
125 };
126 
127 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_memory[] = {
128 	{ "RAM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_RAM,	NULL,	},
129 	{ "flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_FLASH,	NULL,	},
130 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_MISC,	NULL,	},
131 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
132 };
133 
134 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_bridge[] = {
135 	{ "host",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST,	NULL,	},
136 	{ "ISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ISA,	NULL,	},
137 	{ "EISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_EISA,	NULL,	},
138 	{ "MicroChannel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MC,		NULL,	},
139 	{ "PCI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCI,	NULL,	},
140 	{ "PCMCIA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,	NULL,	},
141 	{ "NuBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,	NULL,	},
142 	{ "CardBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,	NULL,	},
143 	{ "RACEway",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,	NULL,	},
144 	{ "Semi-transparent PCI", PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_STPCI,	NULL,	},
145 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_INFINIBAND,	NULL,	},
146 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
147 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
148 };
149 
150 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_communications[] = {
151 	{ "serial",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SERIAL,	NULL, },
152 	{ "parallel",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_PARALLEL,	NULL, },
153 	{ "multi-port serial",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MPSERIAL,	NULL, },
154 	{ "modem",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MODEM,	NULL, },
155 	{ "GPIB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_GPIB,	NULL, },
156 	{ "smartcard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SMARTCARD,	NULL, },
157 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MISC,	NULL, },
158 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL, },
159 };
160 
161 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_system[] = {
162 	{ "interrupt",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PIC,	NULL,	},
163 	{ "8237 DMA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_DMA,	NULL,	},
164 	{ "8254 timer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_TIMER,	NULL,	},
165 	{ "RTC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RTC,	NULL,	},
166 	{ "PCI Hot-Plug",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PCIHOTPLUG, NULL,	},
167 	{ "SD Host Controller",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_SDHC,	NULL,	},
168 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_MISC,	NULL,	},
169 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
170 };
171 
172 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_input[] = {
173 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_KEYBOARD,	NULL,	},
174 	{ "digitizer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_DIGITIZER,	NULL,	},
175 	{ "mouse",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MOUSE,	NULL,	},
176 	{ "scanner",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_SCANNER,	NULL,	},
177 	{ "game port",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_GAMEPORT,	NULL,	},
178 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MISC,	NULL,	},
179 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
180 };
181 
182 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dock[] = {
183 	{ "generic",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
184 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_MISC,		NULL,	},
185 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
186 };
187 
188 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_processor[] = {
189 	{ "386",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_386,	NULL,	},
190 	{ "486",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_486,	NULL,	},
191 	{ "Pentium",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_PENTIUM, NULL,	},
192 	{ "Alpha",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_ALPHA,	NULL,	},
193 	{ "PowerPC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC, NULL,	},
194 	{ "MIPS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MIPS,	NULL,	},
195 	{ "Co-processor",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_COPROC,	NULL,	},
196 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
197 };
198 
199 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_serialbus[] = {
200 	{ "Firewire",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIREWIRE, NULL,	},
201 	{ "ACCESS.bus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,	NULL,	},
202 	{ "SSA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SSA,	NULL,	},
203 	{ "USB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_USB,	NULL,	},
204 	/* XXX Fiber Channel/_FIBRECHANNEL */
205 	{ "Fiber Channel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIBER,	NULL,	},
206 	{ "SMBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,	NULL,	},
207 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_INFINIBAND, NULL,},
208 	{ "IPMI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_IPMI,	NULL,	},
209 	{ "SERCOS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SERCOS,	NULL,	},
210 	{ "CANbus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_CANBUS,	NULL,	},
211 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
212 };
213 
214 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_wireless[] = {
215 	{ "IrDA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_IRDA,	NULL,	},
216 	{ "Consumer IR",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_CONSUMERIR, NULL,	},
217 	{ "RF",			PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_RF,	NULL,	},
218 	{ "bluetooth",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BLUETOOTH, NULL,	},
219 	{ "broadband",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BROADBAND, NULL,	},
220 	{ "802.11a (5 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11A,	NULL,	},
221 	{ "802.11b (2.4 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11B,	NULL,	},
222 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_MISC,	NULL,	},
223 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
224 };
225 
226 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_i2o[] = {
227 	{ "standard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_STANDARD,	NULL,	},
228 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
229 };
230 
231 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_satcom[] = {
232 	{ "TV",			PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_TV,	 	NULL,	},
233 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_AUDIO, 	NULL,	},
234 	{ "voice",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_VOICE, 	NULL,	},
235 	{ "data",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_DATA,	NULL,	},
236 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
237 };
238 
239 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_crypto[] = {
240 	{ "network/computing",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP, 	NULL,	},
241 	{ "entertainment",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_ENTERTAINMENT, NULL,},
242 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_MISC, 	NULL,	},
243 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
244 };
245 
246 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dasp[] = {
247 	{ "DPIO",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_DPIO,		NULL,	},
248 	{ "Time and Frequency",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_TIMEFREQ,	NULL,	},
249 	{ "synchronization",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_SYNC,		NULL,	},
250 	{ "management",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MGMT,		NULL,	},
251 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MISC,		NULL,	},
252 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
253 };
254 
255 static const struct pci_class pci_class[] = {
256 	{ "prehistoric",	PCI_CLASS_PREHISTORIC,
257 	    pci_subclass_prehistoric,				},
258 	{ "mass storage",	PCI_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
259 	    pci_subclass_mass_storage,				},
260 	{ "network",		PCI_CLASS_NETWORK,
261 	    pci_subclass_network,				},
262 	{ "display",		PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY,
263 	    pci_subclass_display,				},
264 	{ "multimedia",		PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA,
265 	    pci_subclass_multimedia,				},
266 	{ "memory",		PCI_CLASS_MEMORY,
267 	    pci_subclass_memory,				},
268 	{ "bridge",		PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE,
269 	    pci_subclass_bridge,				},
270 	{ "communications",	PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATIONS,
271 	    pci_subclass_communications,			},
272 	{ "system",		PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM,
273 	    pci_subclass_system,				},
274 	{ "input",		PCI_CLASS_INPUT,
275 	    pci_subclass_input,					},
276 	{ "dock",		PCI_CLASS_DOCK,
277 	    pci_subclass_dock,					},
278 	{ "processor",		PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR,
279 	    pci_subclass_processor,				},
280 	{ "serial bus",		PCI_CLASS_SERIALBUS,
281 	    pci_subclass_serialbus,				},
282 	{ "wireless",		PCI_CLASS_WIRELESS,
283 	    pci_subclass_wireless,				},
284 	{ "I2O",		PCI_CLASS_I2O,
285 	    pci_subclass_i2o,					},
286 	{ "satellite comm",	PCI_CLASS_SATCOM,
287 	    pci_subclass_satcom,				},
288 	{ "crypto",		PCI_CLASS_CRYPTO,
289 	    pci_subclass_crypto,				},
290 	{ "DASP",		PCI_CLASS_DASP,
291 	    pci_subclass_dasp,					},
292 	{ "undefined",		PCI_CLASS_UNDEFINED,
293 	    NULL,						},
294 	{ NULL,			0,
295 	    NULL,						},
296 };
297 
298 #ifdef PCIVERBOSE
299 /*
300  * Descriptions of of known vendors and devices ("products").
301  */
302 
303 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs_data.h>
304 #endif /* PCIVERBOSE */
305 
306 #ifdef PCIVERBOSE
307 #ifndef _KERNEL
308 #include <string.h>
309 #endif
310 static const char *
311 pci_untokenstring(const uint16_t *token, char *buf, size_t len)
312 {
313 	char *cp = buf;
314 
315 	buf[0] = '\0';
316 	for (; *token != 0; token++) {
317 		cp = buf + strlcat(buf, pci_words + *token, len - 2);
318 		cp[0] = ' ';
319 		cp[1] = '\0';
320 	}
321 	*cp = '\0';
322 	return cp != buf ? buf : NULL;
323 }
324 #endif /* PCIVERBOSE */
325 
326 const char *
327 pci_findvendor(pcireg_t id_reg)
328 {
329 #ifdef PCIVERBOSE
330 	static char buf[256];
331 	pci_vendor_id_t vendor = PCI_VENDOR(id_reg);
332 	size_t n;
333 
334 	for (n = 0; n < __arraycount(pci_vendors); n++) {
335 		if (pci_vendors[n] == vendor)
336 			return pci_untokenstring(&pci_vendors[n+1], buf,
337 			    sizeof(buf));
338 
339 		/* Skip Tokens */
340 		n++;
341 		while (pci_vendors[n] != 0 && n < __arraycount(pci_vendors))
342 			n++;
343 	}
344 #endif
345 	return (NULL);
346 }
347 
348 const char *
349 pci_findproduct(pcireg_t id_reg)
350 {
351 #ifdef PCIVERBOSE
352 	static char buf[256];
353 	pci_vendor_id_t vendor = PCI_VENDOR(id_reg);
354 	pci_product_id_t product = PCI_PRODUCT(id_reg);
355 	size_t n;
356 
357 	for (n = 0; n < __arraycount(pci_products); n++) {
358 		if (pci_products[n] == vendor && pci_products[n+1] == product)
359 			return pci_untokenstring(&pci_products[n+2], buf,
360 			    sizeof(buf));
361 
362 		/* Skip Tokens */
363 		n += 2;
364 		while (pci_products[n] != 0 && n < __arraycount(pci_products))
365 			n++;
366 	}
367 #endif
368 	return (NULL);
369 }
370 
371 void
372 pci_devinfo(pcireg_t id_reg, pcireg_t class_reg, int showclass, char *cp,
373     size_t l)
374 {
375 	pci_vendor_id_t vendor;
376 	pci_product_id_t product;
377 	pci_class_t class;
378 	pci_subclass_t subclass;
379 	pci_interface_t interface;
380 	pci_revision_t revision;
381 	const char *vendor_namep, *product_namep;
382 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp;
383 #ifdef PCIVERBOSE
384 	const char *unmatched = "unknown ";
385 #else
386 	const char *unmatched = "";
387 #endif
388 	char *ep;
389 
390 	ep = cp + l;
391 
392 	vendor = PCI_VENDOR(id_reg);
393 	product = PCI_PRODUCT(id_reg);
394 
395 	class = PCI_CLASS(class_reg);
396 	subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS(class_reg);
397 	interface = PCI_INTERFACE(class_reg);
398 	revision = PCI_REVISION(class_reg);
399 
400 	vendor_namep = pci_findvendor(id_reg);
401 	product_namep = pci_findproduct(id_reg);
402 
403 	classp = pci_class;
404 	while (classp->name != NULL) {
405 		if (class == classp->val)
406 			break;
407 		classp++;
408 	}
409 
410 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
411 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
412 		if (subclass == subclassp->val)
413 			break;
414 		subclassp++;
415 	}
416 
417 	if (vendor_namep == NULL)
418 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%svendor 0x%04x product 0x%04x",
419 		    unmatched, vendor, product);
420 	else if (product_namep != NULL)
421 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s %s", vendor_namep,
422 		    product_namep);
423 	else
424 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s product 0x%04x",
425 		    vendor_namep, product);
426 	if (showclass) {
427 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, " (");
428 		if (classp->name == NULL)
429 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
430 			    "class 0x%02x, subclass 0x%02x", class, subclass);
431 		else {
432 			if (subclassp == NULL || subclassp->name == NULL)
433 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
434 				    "%s subclass 0x%02x",
435 				    classp->name, subclass);
436 			else
437 				cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s %s",
438 				    subclassp->name, classp->name);
439 		}
440 		if (interface != 0)
441 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", interface 0x%02x",
442 			    interface);
443 		if (revision != 0)
444 			cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", revision 0x%02x",
445 			    revision);
446 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ")");
447 	}
448 }
449 
450 /*
451  * Print out most of the PCI configuration registers.  Typically used
452  * in a device attach routine like this:
453  *
454  *	#ifdef MYDEV_DEBUG
455  *		printf("%s: ", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
456  *		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
457  *	#endif
458  */
459 
460 #define	i2o(i)	((i) * 4)
461 #define	o2i(o)	((o) / 4)
462 #define	onoff(str, bit)							\
463 	printf("      %s: %s\n", (str), (rval & (bit)) ? "on" : "off");
464 
465 static void
466 pci_conf_print_common(
467 #ifdef _KERNEL
468     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
469 #endif
470     const pcireg_t *regs)
471 {
472 	const char *name;
473 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp;
474 	pcireg_t rval;
475 
476 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_ID_REG)];
477 	name = pci_findvendor(rval);
478 	if (name)
479 		printf("    Vendor Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
480 		    PCI_VENDOR(rval));
481 	else
482 		printf("    Vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
483 	name = pci_findproduct(rval);
484 	if (name)
485 		printf("    Device Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
486 		    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
487 	else
488 		printf("    Device ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
489 
490 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
491 
492 	printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n", rval & 0xffff);
493 	onoff("I/O space accesses", PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE);
494 	onoff("Memory space accesses", PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
495 	onoff("Bus mastering", PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
496 	onoff("Special cycles", PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL_ENABLE);
497 	onoff("MWI transactions", PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE_ENABLE);
498 	onoff("Palette snooping", PCI_COMMAND_PALETTE_ENABLE);
499 	onoff("Parity error checking", PCI_COMMAND_PARITY_ENABLE);
500 	onoff("Address/data stepping", PCI_COMMAND_STEPPING_ENABLE);
501 	onoff("System error (SERR)", PCI_COMMAND_SERR_ENABLE);
502 	onoff("Fast back-to-back transactions", PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
503 	onoff("Interrupt disable", PCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_DISABLE);
504 
505 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
506 	onoff("Capability List support", PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT);
507 	onoff("66 MHz capable", PCI_STATUS_66MHZ_SUPPORT);
508 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", PCI_STATUS_UDF_SUPPORT);
509 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", PCI_STATUS_BACKTOBACK_SUPPORT);
510 	onoff("Data parity error detected", PCI_STATUS_PARITY_ERROR);
511 
512 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
513 	switch (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) {
514 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST:
515 		printf("fast");
516 		break;
517 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM:
518 		printf("medium");
519 		break;
520 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_SLOW:
521 		printf("slow");
522 		break;
523 	default:
524 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
525 		break;
526 	}
527 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) >> 25);
528 
529 	onoff("Slave signaled Target Abort", PCI_STATUS_TARGET_TARGET_ABORT);
530 	onoff("Master received Target Abort", PCI_STATUS_MASTER_TARGET_ABORT);
531 	onoff("Master received Master Abort", PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT);
532 	onoff("Asserted System Error (SERR)", PCI_STATUS_SPECIAL_ERROR);
533 	onoff("Parity error detected", PCI_STATUS_PARITY_DETECT);
534 
535 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)];
536 	for (classp = pci_class; classp->name != NULL; classp++) {
537 		if (PCI_CLASS(rval) == classp->val)
538 			break;
539 	}
540 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
541 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
542 		if (PCI_SUBCLASS(rval) == subclassp->val)
543 			break;
544 		subclassp++;
545 	}
546 	if (classp->name != NULL) {
547 		printf("    Class Name: %s (0x%02x)\n", classp->name,
548 		    PCI_CLASS(rval));
549 		if (subclassp != NULL && subclassp->name != NULL)
550 			printf("    Subclass Name: %s (0x%02x)\n",
551 			    subclassp->name, PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
552 		else
553 			printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
554 	} else {
555 		printf("    Class ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_CLASS(rval));
556 		printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
557 	}
558 	printf("    Interface: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERFACE(rval));
559 	printf("    Revision ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_REVISION(rval));
560 
561 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)];
562 	printf("    BIST: 0x%02x\n", PCI_BIST(rval));
563 	printf("    Header Type: 0x%02x%s (0x%02x)\n", PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(rval),
564 	    PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(rval) ? "+multifunction" : "",
565 	    PCI_HDRTYPE(rval));
566 	printf("    Latency Timer: 0x%02x\n", PCI_LATTIMER(rval));
567 	printf("    Cache Line Size: 0x%02x\n", PCI_CACHELINE(rval));
568 }
569 
570 static int
571 pci_conf_print_bar(
572 #ifdef _KERNEL
573     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
574 #endif
575     const pcireg_t *regs, int reg, const char *name
576 #ifdef _KERNEL
577     , int sizebar
578 #endif
579     )
580 {
581 	int width;
582 	pcireg_t rval, rval64h;
583 #ifdef _KERNEL
584 	int s;
585 	pcireg_t mask, mask64h;
586 #endif
587 
588 	width = 4;
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * Section 6.2.5.1, `Address Maps', tells us that:
592 	 *
593 	 * 1) The builtin software should have already mapped the
594 	 * device in a reasonable way.
595 	 *
596 	 * 2) A device which wants 2^n bytes of memory will hardwire
597 	 * the bottom n bits of the address to 0.  As recommended,
598 	 * we write all 1s and see what we get back.
599 	 */
600 
601 	rval = regs[o2i(reg)];
602 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
603 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
604 		rval64h = regs[o2i(reg + 4)];
605 		width = 8;
606 	} else
607 		rval64h = 0;
608 
609 #ifdef _KERNEL
610 	/* XXX don't size unknown memory type? */
611 	if (rval != 0 && sizebar) {
612 		/*
613 		 * The following sequence seems to make some devices
614 		 * (e.g. host bus bridges, which don't normally
615 		 * have their space mapped) very unhappy, to
616 		 * the point of crashing the system.
617 		 *
618 		 * Therefore, if the mapping register is zero to
619 		 * start out with, don't bother trying.
620 		 */
621 		s = splhigh();
622 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, 0xffffffff);
623 		mask = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg);
624 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, rval);
625 		if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
626 		    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
627 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, 0xffffffff);
628 			mask64h = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg + 4);
629 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, rval64h);
630 		} else
631 			mask64h = 0;
632 		splx(s);
633 	} else
634 		mask = mask64h = 0;
635 #endif /* _KERNEL */
636 
637 	printf("    Base address register at 0x%02x", reg);
638 	if (name)
639 		printf(" (%s)", name);
640 	printf("\n      ");
641 	if (rval == 0) {
642 		printf("not implemented(?)\n");
643 		return width;
644 	}
645 	printf("type: ");
646 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
647 		const char *type, *prefetch;
648 
649 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
650 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
651 			type = "32-bit";
652 			break;
653 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
654 			type = "32-bit-1M";
655 			break;
656 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
657 			type = "64-bit";
658 			break;
659 		default:
660 			type = "unknown (XXX)";
661 			break;
662 		}
663 		if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE(rval))
664 			prefetch = "";
665 		else
666 			prefetch = "non";
667 		printf("%s %sprefetchable memory\n", type, prefetch);
668 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
669 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
670 			printf("      base: 0x%016llx, ",
671 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_ADDR(
672 				((((long long) rval64h) << 32) | rval)));
673 #ifdef _KERNEL
674 			if (sizebar)
675 				printf("size: 0x%016llx",
676 				    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_SIZE(
677 				      ((((long long) mask64h) << 32) | mask)));
678 			else
679 #endif /* _KERNEL */
680 				printf("not sized");
681 			printf("\n");
682 			break;
683 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
684 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
685 		default:
686 			printf("      base: 0x%08x, ",
687 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(rval));
688 #ifdef _KERNEL
689 			if (sizebar)
690 				printf("size: 0x%08x",
691 				    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(mask));
692 			else
693 #endif /* _KERNEL */
694 				printf("not sized");
695 			printf("\n");
696 			break;
697 		}
698 	} else {
699 #ifdef _KERNEL
700 		if (sizebar)
701 			printf("%d-bit ", mask & ~0x0000ffff ? 32 : 16);
702 #endif /* _KERNEL */
703 		printf("i/o\n");
704 		printf("      base: 0x%08x, ", PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(rval));
705 #ifdef _KERNEL
706 		if (sizebar)
707 			printf("size: 0x%08x", PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(mask));
708 		else
709 #endif /* _KERNEL */
710 			printf("not sized");
711 		printf("\n");
712 	}
713 
714 	return width;
715 }
716 
717 static void
718 pci_conf_print_regs(const pcireg_t *regs, int first, int pastlast)
719 {
720 	int off, needaddr, neednl;
721 
722 	needaddr = 1;
723 	neednl = 0;
724 	for (off = first; off < pastlast; off += 4) {
725 		if ((off % 16) == 0 || needaddr) {
726 			printf("    0x%02x:", off);
727 			needaddr = 0;
728 		}
729 		printf(" 0x%08x", regs[o2i(off)]);
730 		neednl = 1;
731 		if ((off % 16) == 12) {
732 			printf("\n");
733 			neednl = 0;
734 		}
735 	}
736 	if (neednl)
737 		printf("\n");
738 }
739 
740 static void
741 pci_conf_print_type0(
742 #ifdef _KERNEL
743     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
744 #endif
745     const pcireg_t *regs
746 #ifdef _KERNEL
747     , int sizebars
748 #endif
749     )
750 {
751 	int off, width;
752 	pcireg_t rval;
753 
754 	for (off = PCI_MAPREG_START; off < PCI_MAPREG_END; off += width) {
755 #ifdef _KERNEL
756 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL, sizebars);
757 #else
758 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
759 #endif
760 	}
761 
762 	printf("    Cardbus CIS Pointer: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
763 
764 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG)];
765 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
766 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
767 
768 	/* XXX */
769 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
770 
771 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
772 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
773 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
774 	else
775 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
776 
777 	printf("    Reserved @ 0x38: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
778 
779 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
780 	printf("    Maximum Latency: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 24) & 0xff);
781 	printf("    Minimum Grant: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xff);
782 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ", PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval));
783 	switch (PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval)) {
784 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
785 		printf("(none)");
786 		break;
787 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
788 		printf("(pin A)");
789 		break;
790 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
791 		printf("(pin B)");
792 		break;
793 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
794 		printf("(pin C)");
795 		break;
796 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
797 		printf("(pin D)");
798 		break;
799 	default:
800 		printf("(? ? ?)");
801 		break;
802 	}
803 	printf("\n");
804 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(rval));
805 }
806 
807 static void
808 pci_conf_print_pcie_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
809 {
810 	bool check_slot = false;
811 
812 	printf("\n  PCI Express Capabilities Register\n");
813 	printf("    Capability version: %x\n",
814 	    (unsigned int)((regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x000f0000) >> 16));
815 	printf("    Device type: ");
816 	switch ((regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x00f00000) >> 20) {
817 	case 0x0:
818 		printf("PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
819 		break;
820 	case 0x1:
821 		printf("Legacy PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
822 		break;
823 	case 0x4:
824 		printf("Root Port of PCI Express Root Complex\n");
825 		check_slot = true;
826 		break;
827 	case 0x5:
828 		printf("Upstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
829 		break;
830 	case 0x6:
831 		printf("Downstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
832 		check_slot = true;
833 		break;
834 	case 0x7:
835 		printf("PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge\n");
836 		break;
837 	case 0x8:
838 		printf("PCI/PCI-X to PCI Express Bridge\n");
839 		break;
840 	default:
841 		printf("unknown\n");
842 		break;
843 	}
844 	if (check_slot && (regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x01000000) != 0)
845 		printf("    Slot implemented\n");
846 	printf("    Interrupt Message Number: %x\n",
847 	    (unsigned int)((regs[o2i(capoff)] & 0x4e000000) >> 27));
848 	if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x07ff) != 0) {
849 		printf("    Slot Control Register:\n");
850 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0001) != 0)
851 			printf("      Attention Button Pressed Enabled\n");
852 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0002) != 0)
853 			printf("      Power Fault Detected Enabled\n");
854 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0004) != 0)
855 			printf("      MRL Sensor Changed Enabled\n");
856 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0008) != 0)
857 			printf("      Presense Detected Changed Enabled\n");
858 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0010) != 0)
859 			printf("      Command Completed Interrupt Enabled\n");
860 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0020) != 0)
861 			printf("      Hot-Plug Interrupt Enabled\n");
862 		printf("      Attention Indictor Control: ");
863 		switch ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x00a0) >> 6) {
864 		case 0x0:
865 			printf("reserved\n");
866 			break;
867 		case 0x1:
868 			printf("on\n");
869 			break;
870 		case 0x2:
871 			printf("blink\n");
872 			break;
873 		case 0x3:
874 			printf("off\n");
875 			break;
876 		}
877 		printf("      Power Indictor Control: ");
878 		switch ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0300) >> 8) {
879 		case 0x0:
880 			printf("reserved\n");
881 			break;
882 		case 0x1:
883 			printf("on\n");
884 			break;
885 		case 0x2:
886 			printf("blink\n");
887 			break;
888 		case 0x3:
889 			printf("off\n");
890 			break;
891 		}
892 		printf("      Power Controller Control: ");
893 		if ((regs[o2i(capoff + 0x18)] & 0x0400) != 0)
894 			printf("off\n");
895 		else
896 			printf("on\n");
897 	}
898 }
899 
900 static const char *
901 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(uint16_t caps)
902 {
903 	switch ((caps >> 6) & 7) {
904 	case 0:	return "self-powered";
905 	case 1: return "55 mA";
906 	case 2: return "100 mA";
907 	case 3: return "160 mA";
908 	case 4: return "220 mA";
909 	case 5: return "270 mA";
910 	case 6: return "320 mA";
911 	case 7:
912 	default: return "375 mA";
913 	}
914 }
915 
916 static const char *
917 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(uint8_t val)
918 {
919 	static const char unk[] = "unknown";
920 	static const char *pmrev[8] = {
921 		unk, "1.0", "1.1", "1.2", unk, unk, unk, unk
922 	};
923 	if (val > 7)
924 		return unk;
925 	return pmrev[val];
926 }
927 
928 static void
929 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
930 {
931 	uint16_t caps, pmcsr;
932 
933 	caps = regs[o2i(capoff)] >> 16;
934 	pmcsr = regs[o2i(capoff + 0x04)] & 0xffff;
935 
936 	printf("\n  PCI Power Management Capabilities Register\n");
937 
938 	printf("    Capabilities register: 0x%04x\n", caps);
939 	printf("      Version: %s\n",
940 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(caps & 0x3));
941 	printf("      PME# clock: %s\n", caps & 0x4 ? "on" : "off");
942 	printf("      Device specific initialization: %s\n",
943 	    caps & 0x20 ? "on" : "off");
944 	printf("      3.3V auxiliary current: %s\n",
945 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(caps));
946 	printf("      D1 power management state support: %s\n",
947 	    (caps >> 9) & 1 ? "on" : "off");
948 	printf("      D2 power management state support: %s\n",
949 	    (caps >> 10) & 1 ? "on" : "off");
950 	printf("      PME# support: 0x%02x\n", caps >> 11);
951 
952 	printf("    Control/status register: 0x%04x\n", pmcsr);
953 	printf("      Power state: D%d\n", pmcsr & 3);
954 	printf("      PCI Express reserved: %s\n",
955 	    (pmcsr >> 2) & 1 ? "on" : "off");
956 	printf("      No soft reset: %s\n", (pmcsr >> 3) & 1 ? "on" : "off");
957 	printf("      PME# assertion %sabled\n",
958 	    (pmcsr >> 8) & 1 ? "en" : "dis");
959 	printf("      PME# status: %s\n", (pmcsr >> 15) ? "on" : "off");
960 }
961 
962 static void
963 pci_conf_print_caplist(
964 #ifdef _KERNEL
965     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
966 #endif
967     const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
968 {
969 	int off;
970 	pcireg_t rval;
971 	int pcie_off = -1, pcipm_off = -1;
972 
973 	for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capoff)]);
974 	     off != 0;
975 	     off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(regs[o2i(off)])) {
976 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
977 		printf("  Capability register at 0x%02x\n", off);
978 
979 		printf("    type: 0x%02x (", PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval));
980 		switch (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval)) {
981 		case PCI_CAP_RESERVED0:
982 			printf("reserved");
983 			break;
984 		case PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT:
985 			printf("Power Management, rev. %s",
986 			    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev((rval >> 0) & 0x07));
987 			pcipm_off = off;
988 			break;
989 		case PCI_CAP_AGP:
990 			printf("AGP, rev. %d.%d",
991 				PCI_CAP_AGP_MAJOR(rval),
992 				PCI_CAP_AGP_MINOR(rval));
993 			break;
994 		case PCI_CAP_VPD:
995 			printf("VPD");
996 			break;
997 		case PCI_CAP_SLOTID:
998 			printf("SlotID");
999 			break;
1000 		case PCI_CAP_MSI:
1001 			printf("MSI");
1002 			break;
1003 		case PCI_CAP_CPCI_HOTSWAP:
1004 			printf("CompactPCI Hot-swapping");
1005 			break;
1006 		case PCI_CAP_PCIX:
1007 			printf("PCI-X");
1008 			break;
1009 		case PCI_CAP_LDT:
1010 			printf("LDT");
1011 			break;
1012 		case PCI_CAP_VENDSPEC:
1013 			printf("Vendor-specific");
1014 			break;
1015 		case PCI_CAP_DEBUGPORT:
1016 			printf("Debug Port");
1017 			break;
1018 		case PCI_CAP_CPCI_RSRCCTL:
1019 			printf("CompactPCI Resource Control");
1020 			break;
1021 		case PCI_CAP_HOTPLUG:
1022 			printf("Hot-Plug");
1023 			break;
1024 		case PCI_CAP_AGP8:
1025 			printf("AGP 8x");
1026 			break;
1027 		case PCI_CAP_SECURE:
1028 			printf("Secure Device");
1029 			break;
1030 		case PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS:
1031 			printf("PCI Express");
1032 			pcie_off = off;
1033 			break;
1034 		case PCI_CAP_MSIX:
1035 			printf("MSI-X");
1036 			break;
1037 		default:
1038 			printf("unknown");
1039 		}
1040 		printf(")\n");
1041 	}
1042 	if (pcipm_off != -1)
1043 		pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap(regs, pcipm_off);
1044 	if (pcie_off != -1)
1045 		pci_conf_print_pcie_cap(regs, pcie_off);
1046 }
1047 
1048 static void
1049 pci_conf_print_type1(
1050 #ifdef _KERNEL
1051     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
1052 #endif
1053     const pcireg_t *regs
1054 #ifdef _KERNEL
1055     , int sizebars
1056 #endif
1057     )
1058 {
1059 	int off, width;
1060 	pcireg_t rval;
1061 
1062 	/*
1063 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
1064 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
1065 	 *
1066 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI2030 PCI-to-PCI
1067 	 * Bridge chip documentation, and may not be correct with
1068 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
1069 	 */
1070 
1071 	for (off = 0x10; off < 0x18; off += width) {
1072 #ifdef _KERNEL
1073 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL, sizebars);
1074 #else
1075 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
1076 #endif
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	printf("    Primary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
1080 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 0) & 0xff);
1081 	printf("    Secondary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
1082 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 8) & 0xff);
1083 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
1084 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 16) & 0xff);
1085 	printf("    Secondary bus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
1086 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 24) & 0xff);
1087 
1088 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x1c)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
1089 	printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
1090 	onoff("66 MHz capable", 0x0020);
1091 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", 0x0040);
1092 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", 0x0080);
1093 	onoff("Data parity error detected", 0x0100);
1094 
1095 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
1096 	switch (rval & 0x0600) {
1097 	case 0x0000:
1098 		printf("fast");
1099 		break;
1100 	case 0x0200:
1101 		printf("medium");
1102 		break;
1103 	case 0x0400:
1104 		printf("slow");
1105 		break;
1106 	default:
1107 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
1108 		break;
1109 	}
1110 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", (rval & 0x0600) >> 9);
1111 
1112 	onoff("Signaled Target Abort", 0x0800);
1113 	onoff("Received Target Abort", 0x1000);
1114 	onoff("Received Master Abort", 0x2000);
1115 	onoff("System Error", 0x4000);
1116 	onoff("Parity Error", 0x8000);
1117 
1118 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
1119 	printf("    I/O region:\n");
1120 	printf("      base register:  0x%02x\n", (regs[o2i(0x1c)] >> 0) & 0xff);
1121 	printf("      limit register: 0x%02x\n", (regs[o2i(0x1c)] >> 8) & 0xff);
1122 	printf("      base upper 16 bits register:  0x%04x\n",
1123 	    (regs[o2i(0x30)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
1124 	printf("      limit upper 16 bits register: 0x%04x\n",
1125 	    (regs[o2i(0x30)] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1126 
1127 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
1128 	printf("    Memory region:\n");
1129 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
1130 	    (regs[o2i(0x20)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
1131 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
1132 	    (regs[o2i(0x20)] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1133 
1134 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
1135 	printf("    Prefetchable memory region:\n");
1136 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
1137 	    (regs[o2i(0x24)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
1138 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
1139 	    (regs[o2i(0x24)] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1140 	printf("      base upper 32 bits register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
1141 	printf("      limit upper 32 bits register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
1142 
1143 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
1144 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
1145 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
1146 	else
1147 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
1148 
1149 	/* XXX */
1150 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
1151 
1152 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
1153 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 0) & 0xff);
1154 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
1155 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff);
1156 	switch ((regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff) {
1157 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
1158 		printf("(none)");
1159 		break;
1160 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
1161 		printf("(pin A)");
1162 		break;
1163 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
1164 		printf("(pin B)");
1165 		break;
1166 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
1167 		printf("(pin C)");
1168 		break;
1169 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
1170 		printf("(pin D)");
1171 		break;
1172 	default:
1173 		printf("(? ? ?)");
1174 		break;
1175 	}
1176 	printf("\n");
1177 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
1178 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
1179 	onoff("Parity error response", 0x0001);
1180 	onoff("Secondary SERR forwarding", 0x0002);
1181 	onoff("ISA enable", 0x0004);
1182 	onoff("VGA enable", 0x0008);
1183 	onoff("Master abort reporting", 0x0020);
1184 	onoff("Secondary bus reset", 0x0040);
1185 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", 0x0080);
1186 }
1187 
1188 static void
1189 pci_conf_print_type2(
1190 #ifdef _KERNEL
1191     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
1192 #endif
1193     const pcireg_t *regs
1194 #ifdef _KERNEL
1195     , int sizebars
1196 #endif
1197     )
1198 {
1199 	pcireg_t rval;
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
1203 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
1204 	 *
1205 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI1130 PCI-to-CardBus
1206 	 * controller chip documentation, and may not be correct with
1207 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
1208 	 */
1209 
1210 #ifdef _KERNEL
1211 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x10,
1212 	    "CardBus socket/ExCA registers", sizebars);
1213 #else
1214 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x10, "CardBus socket/ExCA registers");
1215 #endif
1216 
1217 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
1218 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
1219 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
1220 	else
1221 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x14: 0x%04x\n",
1222 		       (regs[o2i(0x14)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
1223 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x14)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
1224 	printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
1225 	onoff("66 MHz capable", 0x0020);
1226 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", 0x0040);
1227 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", 0x0080);
1228 	onoff("Data parity error detection", 0x0100);
1229 
1230 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
1231 	switch (rval & 0x0600) {
1232 	case 0x0000:
1233 		printf("fast");
1234 		break;
1235 	case 0x0200:
1236 		printf("medium");
1237 		break;
1238 	case 0x0400:
1239 		printf("slow");
1240 		break;
1241 	default:
1242 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
1243 		break;
1244 	}
1245 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", (rval & 0x0600) >> 9);
1246 	onoff("PCI target aborts terminate CardBus bus master transactions",
1247 	    0x0800);
1248 	onoff("CardBus target aborts terminate PCI bus master transactions",
1249 	    0x1000);
1250 	onoff("Bus initiator aborts terminate initiator transactions",
1251 	    0x2000);
1252 	onoff("System error", 0x4000);
1253 	onoff("Parity error", 0x8000);
1254 
1255 	printf("    PCI bus number: 0x%02x\n",
1256 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 0) & 0xff);
1257 	printf("    CardBus bus number: 0x%02x\n",
1258 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 8) & 0xff);
1259 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
1260 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 16) & 0xff);
1261 	printf("    CardBus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
1262 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 24) & 0xff);
1263 
1264 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
1265 	printf("    CardBus memory region 0:\n");
1266 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x1c)]);
1267 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x20)]);
1268 	printf("    CardBus memory region 1:\n");
1269 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x24)]);
1270 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
1271 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 0:\n");
1272 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
1273 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
1274 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 1:\n");
1275 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
1276 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
1277 
1278 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
1279 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 0) & 0xff);
1280 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
1281 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff);
1282 	switch ((regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff) {
1283 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
1284 		printf("(none)");
1285 		break;
1286 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
1287 		printf("(pin A)");
1288 		break;
1289 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
1290 		printf("(pin B)");
1291 		break;
1292 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
1293 		printf("(pin C)");
1294 		break;
1295 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
1296 		printf("(pin D)");
1297 		break;
1298 	default:
1299 		printf("(? ? ?)");
1300 		break;
1301 	}
1302 	printf("\n");
1303 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
1304 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
1305 	onoff("Parity error response", 0x0001);
1306 	onoff("CardBus SERR forwarding", 0x0002);
1307 	onoff("ISA enable", 0x0004);
1308 	onoff("VGA enable", 0x0008);
1309 	onoff("CardBus master abort reporting", 0x0020);
1310 	onoff("CardBus reset", 0x0040);
1311 	onoff("Functional interrupts routed by ExCA registers", 0x0080);
1312 	onoff("Memory window 0 prefetchable", 0x0100);
1313 	onoff("Memory window 1 prefetchable", 0x0200);
1314 	onoff("Write posting enable", 0x0400);
1315 
1316 	rval = regs[o2i(0x40)];
1317 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
1318 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
1319 
1320 #ifdef _KERNEL
1321 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers",
1322 	    sizebars);
1323 #else
1324 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers");
1325 #endif
1326 }
1327 
1328 void
1329 pci_conf_print(
1330 #ifdef _KERNEL
1331     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
1332     void (*printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *)
1333 #else
1334     int pcifd, u_int bus, u_int dev, u_int func
1335 #endif
1336     )
1337 {
1338 	pcireg_t regs[o2i(256)];
1339 	int off, capoff, endoff, hdrtype;
1340 	const char *typename;
1341 #ifdef _KERNEL
1342 	void (*typeprintfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *, int);
1343 	int sizebars;
1344 #else
1345 	void (*typeprintfn)(const pcireg_t *);
1346 #endif
1347 
1348 	printf("PCI configuration registers:\n");
1349 
1350 	for (off = 0; off < 256; off += 4) {
1351 #ifdef _KERNEL
1352 		regs[o2i(off)] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off);
1353 #else
1354 		if (pcibus_conf_read(pcifd, bus, dev, func, off,
1355 		    &regs[o2i(off)]) == -1)
1356 			regs[o2i(off)] = 0;
1357 #endif
1358 	}
1359 
1360 #ifdef _KERNEL
1361 	sizebars = 1;
1362 	if (PCI_CLASS(regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)]) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE &&
1363 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)]) == PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
1364 		sizebars = 0;
1365 #endif
1366 
1367 	/* common header */
1368 	printf("  Common header:\n");
1369 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 0, 16);
1370 
1371 	printf("\n");
1372 #ifdef _KERNEL
1373 	pci_conf_print_common(pc, tag, regs);
1374 #else
1375 	pci_conf_print_common(regs);
1376 #endif
1377 	printf("\n");
1378 
1379 	/* type-dependent header */
1380 	hdrtype = PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)]);
1381 	switch (hdrtype) {		/* XXX make a table, eventually */
1382 	case 0:
1383 		/* Standard device header */
1384 		typename = "\"normal\" device";
1385 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type0;
1386 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
1387 		endoff = 64;
1388 		break;
1389 	case 1:
1390 		/* PCI-PCI bridge header */
1391 		typename = "PCI-PCI bridge";
1392 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type1;
1393 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
1394 		endoff = 64;
1395 		break;
1396 	case 2:
1397 		/* PCI-CardBus bridge header */
1398 		typename = "PCI-CardBus bridge";
1399 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type2;
1400 		capoff = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
1401 		endoff = 72;
1402 		break;
1403 	default:
1404 		typename = NULL;
1405 		typeprintfn = 0;
1406 		capoff = -1;
1407 		endoff = 64;
1408 		break;
1409 	}
1410 	printf("  Type %d ", hdrtype);
1411 	if (typename != NULL)
1412 		printf("(%s) ", typename);
1413 	printf("header:\n");
1414 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 16, endoff);
1415 	printf("\n");
1416 	if (typeprintfn) {
1417 #ifdef _KERNEL
1418 		(*typeprintfn)(pc, tag, regs, sizebars);
1419 #else
1420 		(*typeprintfn)(regs);
1421 #endif
1422 	} else
1423 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print type %d header.\n",
1424 		    hdrtype);
1425 	printf("\n");
1426 
1427 	/* capability list, if present */
1428 	if ((regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
1429 		&& (capoff > 0)) {
1430 #ifdef _KERNEL
1431 		pci_conf_print_caplist(pc, tag, regs, capoff);
1432 #else
1433 		pci_conf_print_caplist(regs, capoff);
1434 #endif
1435 		printf("\n");
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	/* device-dependent header */
1439 	printf("  Device-dependent header:\n");
1440 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, endoff, 256);
1441 	printf("\n");
1442 #ifdef _KERNEL
1443 	if (printfn)
1444 		(*printfn)(pc, tag, regs);
1445 	else
1446 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print device-dependent header.\n");
1447 	printf("\n");
1448 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1449 }
1450