xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/pci_subr.c (revision 53b02e147d4ed531c0d2a5ca9b3e8026ba3e99b5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.235 2021/12/28 09:19:02 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Zubin D. Dittia.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000
6  *	Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * PCI autoconfiguration support functions.
37  *
38  * Note: This file is also built into a userland library (libpci).
39  * Pay attention to this when you make modifications.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.235 2021/12/28 09:19:02 msaitoh Exp $");
44 
45 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
46 #include "opt_pci.h"
47 #endif
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 
51 #ifdef _KERNEL
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/intr.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #include <sys/kmem.h>
56 
57 #define MALLOC(sz)	kmem_alloc(sz, KM_SLEEP)
58 #define FREE(p, sz)	kmem_free(p, sz)
59 
60 #else
61 #include <pci.h>
62 #include <stdarg.h>
63 #include <stdbool.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 
68 #define MALLOC(sz)	malloc(sz)
69 #define FREE(p, sz)	free(p)
70 
71 #endif
72 
73 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
74 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
75 #ifdef _KERNEL
76 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
77 #else
78 #include <dev/pci/pci_verbose.h>
79 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs_data.h>
80 #endif
81 
82 static int pci_conf_find_cap(const pcireg_t *, unsigned int, int *);
83 static int pci_conf_find_extcap(const pcireg_t *, unsigned int, int *);
84 static void pci_conf_print_pcie_power(uint8_t, unsigned int);
85 #define PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(a, b) ((pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT((a), (b)))
86 
87 #ifdef _KERNEL
88 /*
89  * Common routines used to match a compatible device by its PCI ID code.
90  */
91 
92 const struct device_compatible_entry *
93 pci_compatible_lookup_id(pcireg_t const id,
94     const struct device_compatible_entry *dce)
95 {
96 	return device_compatible_lookup_id(id, PCI_COMPAT_EOL_VALUE, dce);
97 }
98 
99 const struct device_compatible_entry *
100 pci_compatible_lookup(const struct pci_attach_args * const pa,
101     const struct device_compatible_entry * const dce)
102 {
103 	return pci_compatible_lookup_id(pa->pa_id, dce);
104 }
105 
106 const struct device_compatible_entry *
107 pci_compatible_lookup_subsys(const struct pci_attach_args * const pa,
108     const struct device_compatible_entry * const dce)
109 {
110 	const pcireg_t subsysid =
111 	    pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
112 
113 	return pci_compatible_lookup_id(subsysid, dce);
114 }
115 
116 int
117 pci_compatible_match(const struct pci_attach_args * const pa,
118     const struct device_compatible_entry * const dce)
119 {
120 	return pci_compatible_lookup(pa, dce) != NULL;
121 }
122 
123 int
124 pci_compatible_match_subsys(const struct pci_attach_args * const pa,
125     const struct device_compatible_entry * const dce)
126 {
127 	return pci_compatible_lookup_subsys(pa, dce) != NULL;
128 }
129 #endif /* _KERNEL */
130 
131 /*
132  * Descriptions of known PCI classes and subclasses.
133  *
134  * Subclasses are described in the same way as classes, but have a
135  * NULL subclass pointer.
136  */
137 struct pci_class {
138 	const char	*name;
139 	u_int		val;		/* as wide as pci_{,sub}class_t */
140 	const struct pci_class *subclasses;
141 };
142 
143 /*
144  * Class 0x00.
145  * Before rev. 2.0.
146  */
147 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_prehistoric[] = {
148 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_MISC,	NULL,	},
149 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_VGA,	NULL,	},
150 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
151 };
152 
153 /*
154  * Class 0x01.
155  * Mass storage controller
156  */
157 
158 /* ATA programming interface */
159 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ata[] = {
160 	{ "with single DMA",	PCI_INTERFACE_ATA_SINGLEDMA,	NULL,	},
161 	{ "with chained DMA",	PCI_INTERFACE_ATA_CHAINEDDMA,	NULL,	},
162 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
163 };
164 
165 /* SATA programming interface */
166 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_sata[] = {
167 	{ "vendor specific",	PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_VND,		NULL,	},
168 	{ "AHCI 1.0",		PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_AHCI10,	NULL,	},
169 	{ "Serial Storage Bus Interface", PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_SSBI, NULL, },
170 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
171 };
172 
173 /* Flash programming interface */
174 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_nvm[] = {
175 	{ "vendor specific",	PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_VND,		NULL,	},
176 	{ "NVMHCI 1.0",		PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_NVMHCI10,	NULL,	},
177 	{ "NVMe I/O",		PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_NVME_IO,	NULL,	},
178 	{ "NVMe admin",		PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_NVME_ADMIN,	NULL,	},
179 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
180 };
181 
182 /* UFS programming interface */
183 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ufs[] = {
184 	{ "vendor specific",	PCI_INTERFACE_UFS_VND,		NULL,	},
185 	{ "UFSHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_UFS_UFSHCI,	NULL,	},
186 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
187 };
188 
189 /* Subclasses */
190 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_mass_storage[] = {
191 	{ "SCSI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SCSI,	NULL,	},
192 	{ "IDE",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IDE,	NULL,	},
193 	{ "floppy",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_FLOPPY, NULL, },
194 	{ "IPI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IPI,	NULL,	},
195 	{ "RAID",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_RAID,	NULL,	},
196 	{ "ATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_ATA,
197 	  pci_interface_ata, },
198 	{ "SATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SATA,
199 	  pci_interface_sata, },
200 	{ "SAS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SAS,	NULL,	},
201 	{ "Flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_NVM,
202 	  pci_interface_nvm,	},
203 	{ "UFS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_UFS,
204 	  pci_interface_ufs,	},
205 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
206 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
207 };
208 
209 /*
210  * Class 0x02.
211  * Network controller.
212  */
213 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_network[] = {
214 	{ "ethernet",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,	NULL,	},
215 	{ "token ring",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,	NULL,	},
216 	{ "FDDI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_FDDI,	NULL,	},
217 	{ "ATM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ATM,	NULL,	},
218 	{ "ISDN",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ISDN,	NULL,	},
219 	{ "WorldFip",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_WORLDFIP,	NULL,	},
220 	{ "PCMIG Multi Computing", PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_PCIMGMULTICOMP, NULL, },
221 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_INFINIBAND, NULL, },
222 	{ "Host fabric",	PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_HFC,	NULL, },
223 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_MISC,	NULL,	},
224 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
225 };
226 
227 /*
228  * Class 0x03.
229  * Display controller.
230  */
231 
232 /* VGA programming interface */
233 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_vga[] = {
234 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_VGA_VGA,		NULL,	},
235 	{ "8514-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_VGA_8514,		NULL,	},
236 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
237 };
238 /* Subclasses */
239 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_display[] = {
240 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA,  pci_interface_vga,},
241 	{ "XGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_XGA,	NULL,	},
242 	{ "3D",			PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_3D,	NULL,	},
243 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_MISC,	NULL,	},
244 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
245 };
246 
247 /*
248  * Class 0x04.
249  * Multimedia device.
250  */
251 
252 /* HD Audio programming interface */
253 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_hda[] = {
254 	{ "HD Audio 1.0",	PCI_INTERFACE_HDAUDIO,		NULL,	},
255 	{ "HD Audio 1.0 + vendor ext",	PCI_INTERFACE_HDAUDIO_VND, NULL, },
256 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
257 };
258 
259 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_multimedia[] = {
260 	{ "video",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,	NULL,	},
261 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,	NULL,	},
262 	{ "telephony",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_TELEPHONY, NULL,},
263 	{ "mixed mode",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HDAUDIO,
264 	  pci_interface_hda, },
265 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_MISC,	NULL,	},
266 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
267 };
268 
269 /*
270  * Class 0x05.
271  * Memory controller.
272  */
273 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_memory[] = {
274 	{ "RAM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_RAM,	NULL,	},
275 	{ "flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_FLASH,	NULL,	},
276 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_MISC,	NULL,	},
277 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
278 };
279 
280 /*
281  * Class 0x06.
282  * Bridge device.
283  */
284 
285 /* PCI bridge programming interface */
286 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_pcibridge[] = {
287 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_PCI_PCI,	NULL,	},
288 	{ "subtractive decode",	PCI_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBDEC, NULL,	},
289 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
290 };
291 
292 /* Semi-transparent PCI-to-PCI bridge programming interface */
293 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_stpci[] = {
294 	{ "primary side facing host",	PCI_INTERFACE_STPCI_PRIMARY, NULL, },
295 	{ "secondary side facing host",	PCI_INTERFACE_STPCI_SECONDARY, NULL, },
296 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
297 };
298 
299 /* Advanced Switching programming interface */
300 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_advsw[] = {
301 	{ "custom interface",	PCI_INTERFACE_ADVSW_CUSTOM,	NULL, },
302 	{ "ASI-SIG",		PCI_INTERFACE_ADVSW_ASISIG,	NULL, },
303 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
304 };
305 
306 /* Subclasses */
307 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_bridge[] = {
308 	{ "host",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST,	NULL,	},
309 	{ "ISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ISA,	NULL,	},
310 	{ "EISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_EISA,	NULL,	},
311 	{ "MicroChannel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MC,		NULL,	},
312 	{ "PCI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCI,
313 	  pci_interface_pcibridge,	},
314 	{ "PCMCIA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,	NULL,	},
315 	{ "NuBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,	NULL,	},
316 	{ "CardBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,	NULL,	},
317 	{ "RACEway",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,	NULL,	},
318 	{ "Semi-transparent PCI", PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_STPCI,
319 	  pci_interface_stpci,	},
320 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_INFINIBAND,	NULL,	},
321 	{ "advanced switching",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ADVSW,
322 	  pci_interface_advsw,	},
323 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
324 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
325 };
326 
327 /*
328  * Class 0x07.
329  * Simple communications controller.
330  */
331 
332 /* Serial controller programming interface */
333 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_serial[] = {
334 	{ "generic XT-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_XT,	NULL,	},
335 	{ "16450-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16450,	NULL,	},
336 	{ "16550-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16550,	NULL,	},
337 	{ "16650-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16650,	NULL,	},
338 	{ "16750-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16750,	NULL,	},
339 	{ "16850-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16850,	NULL,	},
340 	{ "16950-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16950,	NULL,	},
341 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
342 };
343 
344 /* Parallel controller programming interface */
345 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_parallel[] = {
346 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL,			NULL,},
347 	{ "bi-directional",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_BIDIRECTIONAL,	NULL,},
348 	{ "ECP 1.X-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_ECP1X,		NULL,},
349 	{ "IEEE1284 controller", PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_IEEE1284_CNTRL,	NULL,},
350 	{ "IEEE1284 target",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_IEEE1284_TGT,	NULL,},
351 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
352 };
353 
354 /* Modem programming interface */
355 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_modem[] = {
356 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM,			NULL,},
357 	{ "Hayes&16450-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16450,		NULL,},
358 	{ "Hayes&16550-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16550,		NULL,},
359 	{ "Hayes&16650-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16650,		NULL,},
360 	{ "Hayes&16750-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16750,		NULL,},
361 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
362 };
363 
364 /* Subclasses */
365 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_communications[] = {
366 	{ "serial",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SERIAL,
367 	  pci_interface_serial, },
368 	{ "parallel",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_PARALLEL,
369 	  pci_interface_parallel, },
370 	{ "multi-port serial",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MPSERIAL,	NULL,},
371 	{ "modem",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MODEM,
372 	  pci_interface_modem, },
373 	{ "GPIB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_GPIB,	NULL,},
374 	{ "smartcard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SMARTCARD,	NULL,},
375 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MISC,	NULL,},
376 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
377 };
378 
379 /*
380  * Class 0x08.
381  * Base system peripheral.
382  */
383 
384 /* PIC programming interface */
385 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_pic[] = {
386 	{ "generic 8259",	PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_8259,		NULL,	},
387 	{ "ISA PIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_ISA,		NULL,	},
388 	{ "EISA PIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_EISA,		NULL,	},
389 	{ "IO APIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_IOAPIC,	NULL,	},
390 	{ "IO(x) APIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_IOXAPIC,	NULL,	},
391 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
392 };
393 
394 /* DMA programming interface */
395 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_dma[] = {
396 	{ "generic 8237",	PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_8237,		NULL,	},
397 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_ISA,		NULL,	},
398 	{ "EISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_EISA,		NULL,	},
399 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
400 };
401 
402 /* Timer programming interface */
403 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_tmr[] = {
404 	{ "generic 8254",	PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_8254,	NULL,	},
405 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_ISA,	NULL,	},
406 	{ "EISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_EISA,	NULL,	},
407 	{ "HPET",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_HPET,	NULL,	},
408 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
409 };
410 
411 /* RTC programming interface */
412 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_rtc[] = {
413 	{ "generic",		PCI_INTERFACE_RTC_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
414 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_RTC_ISA,		NULL,	},
415 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
416 };
417 
418 /* Subclasses */
419 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_system[] = {
420 	{ "interrupt",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PIC,   pci_interface_pic,},
421 	{ "DMA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_DMA,   pci_interface_dma,},
422 	{ "timer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_TIMER, pci_interface_tmr,},
423 	{ "RTC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RTC,   pci_interface_rtc,},
424 	{ "PCI Hot-Plug",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PCIHOTPLUG, NULL,	},
425 	{ "SD Host Controller",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_SDHC,	NULL,	},
426 	{ "IOMMU",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_IOMMU,	NULL,	},
427 	{ "Root Complex Event Collector", PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RCEC, NULL, },
428 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_MISC,	NULL,	},
429 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
430 };
431 
432 /*
433  * Class 0x09.
434  * Input device.
435  */
436 
437 /* Gameport programming interface */
438 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_game[] = {
439 	{ "generic",		PCI_INTERFACE_GAMEPORT_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
440 	{ "legacy",		PCI_INTERFACE_GAMEPORT_LEGACY,	NULL,	},
441 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
442 };
443 
444 /* Subclasses */
445 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_input[] = {
446 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_KEYBOARD,	NULL,	},
447 	{ "digitizer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_DIGITIZER,	NULL,	},
448 	{ "mouse",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MOUSE,	NULL,	},
449 	{ "scanner",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_SCANNER,	NULL,	},
450 	{ "game port",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_GAMEPORT,
451 	  pci_interface_game, },
452 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MISC,	NULL,	},
453 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
454 };
455 
456 /*
457  * Class 0x0a.
458  * Docking station.
459  */
460 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dock[] = {
461 	{ "generic",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
462 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_MISC,		NULL,	},
463 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
464 };
465 
466 /*
467  * Class 0x0b.
468  * Processor.
469  */
470 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_processor[] = {
471 	{ "386",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_386,	NULL,	},
472 	{ "486",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_486,	NULL,	},
473 	{ "Pentium",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_PENTIUM, NULL,	},
474 	{ "Alpha",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_ALPHA,	NULL,	},
475 	{ "PowerPC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC, NULL,	},
476 	{ "MIPS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MIPS,	NULL,	},
477 	{ "Co-processor",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_COPROC,	NULL,	},
478 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MISC,	NULL,	},
479 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
480 };
481 
482 /*
483  * Class 0x0c.
484  * Serial bus controller.
485  */
486 
487 /* IEEE1394 programming interface */
488 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ieee1394[] = {
489 	{ "Firewire",		PCI_INTERFACE_IEEE1394_FIREWIRE,	NULL,},
490 	{ "OpenHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_IEEE1394_OPENHCI,		NULL,},
491 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
492 };
493 
494 /* USB programming interface */
495 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_usb[] = {
496 	{ "UHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_UHCI,		NULL,	},
497 	{ "OHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_OHCI,		NULL,	},
498 	{ "EHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_EHCI,		NULL,	},
499 	{ "xHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_XHCI,		NULL,	},
500 	{ "USB4 HCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_USB4HCI,	NULL,	},
501 	{ "other HC",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_OTHERHC,	NULL,	},
502 	{ "device",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_DEVICE,	NULL,	},
503 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
504 };
505 
506 /* IPMI programming interface */
507 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ipmi[] = {
508 	{ "SMIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_SMIC,	NULL,	},
509 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_KBD,		NULL,	},
510 	{ "block transfer",	PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_BLOCKXFER,	NULL,	},
511 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
512 };
513 
514 /* Subclasses */
515 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_serialbus[] = {
516 	{ "IEEE1394",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIREWIRE,
517 	  pci_interface_ieee1394, },
518 	{ "ACCESS.bus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,	NULL,	},
519 	{ "SSA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SSA,	NULL,	},
520 	{ "USB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_USB,
521 	  pci_interface_usb, },
522 	/* XXX Fiber Channel/_FIBRECHANNEL */
523 	{ "Fiber Channel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIBER,	NULL,	},
524 	{ "SMBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,	NULL,	},
525 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_INFINIBAND, NULL,},
526 	{ "IPMI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_IPMI,
527 	  pci_interface_ipmi, },
528 	{ "SERCOS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SERCOS,	NULL,	},
529 	{ "CANbus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_CANBUS,	NULL,	},
530 	{ "MIPI I3C",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_MIPI_I3C, NULL,	},
531 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_MISC,	NULL,	},
532 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
533 };
534 
535 /*
536  * Class 0x0d.
537  * Wireless Controller.
538  */
539 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_wireless[] = {
540 	{ "IrDA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_IRDA,	NULL,	},
541 	{ "Consumer IR",/*XXX*/	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_CONSUMERIR, NULL,	},
542 	{ "RF",			PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_RF,	NULL,	},
543 	{ "bluetooth",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BLUETOOTH, NULL,	},
544 	{ "broadband",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BROADBAND, NULL,	},
545 	{ "802.11a (5 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11A,	NULL,	},
546 	{ "802.11b (2.4 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11B,	NULL,	},
547 	{ "Cellular",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_CELL,	NULL,	},
548 	{ "Cellular + Ethernet", PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_CELL_E,	NULL,	},
549 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_MISC,	NULL,	},
550 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
551 };
552 
553 /*
554  * Class 0x0e.
555  * Intelligent IO controller.
556  */
557 
558 /* Intelligent IO programming interface */
559 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_i2o[] = {
560 	{ "FIFO at offset 0x40", PCI_INTERFACE_I2O_FIFOAT40,	NULL,	},
561 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
562 };
563 
564 /* Subclasses */
565 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_i2o[] = {
566 	{ "standard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_STANDARD, pci_interface_i2o,},
567 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_MISC,		NULL,	},
568 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
569 };
570 
571 /*
572  * Class 0x0f.
573  * Satellite communication controller.
574  */
575 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_satcom[] = {
576 	{ "TV",			PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_TV,		NULL,	},
577 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_AUDIO,	NULL,	},
578 	{ "voice",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_VOICE,	NULL,	},
579 	{ "data",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_DATA,	NULL,	},
580 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_MISC,	NULL,	},
581 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
582 };
583 
584 /*
585  * Class 0x10.
586  * Encryption/Decryption controller.
587  */
588 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_crypto[] = {
589 	{ "network/computing",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP,	NULL,	},
590 	{ "entertainment",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_ENTERTAINMENT, NULL,},
591 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_MISC,	NULL,	},
592 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
593 };
594 
595 /*
596  * Class 0x11.
597  * Data aquuisition and signal processing controller.
598  */
599 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dasp[] = {
600 	{ "DPIO",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_DPIO,		NULL,	},
601 	{ "performance counters", PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_TIMEFREQ,	NULL,	},
602 	{ "synchronization",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_SYNC,		NULL,	},
603 	{ "management",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MGMT,		NULL,	},
604 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MISC,		NULL,	},
605 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
606 };
607 
608 /* List of classes */
609 static const struct pci_class pci_classes[] = {
610 	{ "prehistoric",	PCI_CLASS_PREHISTORIC,
611 	    pci_subclass_prehistoric,				},
612 	{ "mass storage",	PCI_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
613 	    pci_subclass_mass_storage,				},
614 	{ "network",		PCI_CLASS_NETWORK,
615 	    pci_subclass_network,				},
616 	{ "display",		PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY,
617 	    pci_subclass_display,				},
618 	{ "multimedia",		PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA,
619 	    pci_subclass_multimedia,				},
620 	{ "memory",		PCI_CLASS_MEMORY,
621 	    pci_subclass_memory,				},
622 	{ "bridge",		PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE,
623 	    pci_subclass_bridge,				},
624 	{ "communications",	PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATIONS,
625 	    pci_subclass_communications,			},
626 	{ "system",		PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM,
627 	    pci_subclass_system,				},
628 	{ "input",		PCI_CLASS_INPUT,
629 	    pci_subclass_input,					},
630 	{ "dock",		PCI_CLASS_DOCK,
631 	    pci_subclass_dock,					},
632 	{ "processor",		PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR,
633 	    pci_subclass_processor,				},
634 	{ "serial bus",		PCI_CLASS_SERIALBUS,
635 	    pci_subclass_serialbus,				},
636 	{ "wireless",		PCI_CLASS_WIRELESS,
637 	    pci_subclass_wireless,				},
638 	{ "I2O",		PCI_CLASS_I2O,
639 	    pci_subclass_i2o,					},
640 	{ "satellite comm",	PCI_CLASS_SATCOM,
641 	    pci_subclass_satcom,				},
642 	{ "crypto",		PCI_CLASS_CRYPTO,
643 	    pci_subclass_crypto,				},
644 	{ "DASP",		PCI_CLASS_DASP,
645 	    pci_subclass_dasp,					},
646 	{ "processing accelerators", PCI_CLASS_ACCEL,
647 	    NULL,						},
648 	{ "non-essential instrumentation", PCI_CLASS_INSTRUMENT,
649 	    NULL,						},
650 	{ "undefined",		PCI_CLASS_UNDEFINED,
651 	    NULL,						},
652 	{ NULL,			0,
653 	    NULL,						},
654 };
655 
656 DEV_VERBOSE_DEFINE(pci);
657 
658 /*
659  * Append a formatted string to dest without writing more than len
660  * characters (including the trailing NUL character).  dest and len
661  * are updated for use in subsequent calls to snappendf().
662  *
663  * Returns 0 on success, a negative value if vnsprintf() fails, or
664  * a positive value if the dest buffer would have overflowed.
665  */
666 
667 static int __printflike(3, 4)
668 snappendf(char **dest, size_t *len, const char * restrict fmt, ...)
669 {
670 	va_list	ap;
671 	int count;
672 
673 	va_start(ap, fmt);
674 	count = vsnprintf(*dest, *len, fmt, ap);
675 	va_end(ap);
676 
677 	/* Let vsnprintf() errors bubble up to caller */
678 	if (count < 0 || *len == 0)
679 		return count;
680 
681 	/* Handle overflow */
682 	if ((size_t)count >= *len) {
683 		*dest += *len - 1;
684 		*len = 1;
685 		return 1;
686 	}
687 
688 	/* Update dest & len to point at trailing NUL */
689 	*dest += count;
690 	*len -= count;
691 
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 
695 void
696 pci_devinfo(pcireg_t id_reg, pcireg_t class_reg, int showclass, char *cp,
697     size_t l)
698 {
699 	pci_class_t class;
700 	pci_subclass_t subclass;
701 	pci_interface_t interface;
702 	pci_revision_t revision;
703 	char vendor[PCI_VENDORSTR_LEN], product[PCI_PRODUCTSTR_LEN];
704 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp, *interfacep;
705 
706 	class = PCI_CLASS(class_reg);
707 	subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS(class_reg);
708 	interface = PCI_INTERFACE(class_reg);
709 	revision = PCI_REVISION(class_reg);
710 
711 	pci_findvendor(vendor, sizeof(vendor), PCI_VENDOR(id_reg));
712 	pci_findproduct(product, sizeof(product), PCI_VENDOR(id_reg),
713 	    PCI_PRODUCT(id_reg));
714 
715 	classp = pci_classes;
716 	while (classp->name != NULL) {
717 		if (class == classp->val)
718 			break;
719 		classp++;
720 	}
721 
722 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
723 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
724 		if (subclass == subclassp->val)
725 			break;
726 		subclassp++;
727 	}
728 
729 	interfacep = (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) ?
730 	    subclassp->subclasses : NULL;
731 	while (interfacep && interfacep->name != NULL) {
732 		if (interface == interfacep->val)
733 			break;
734 		interfacep++;
735 	}
736 
737 	(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, "%s %s", vendor, product);
738 	if (showclass) {
739 		(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, " (");
740 		if (classp->name == NULL)
741 			(void)snappendf(&cp, &l,
742 			    "class 0x%02x, subclass 0x%02x",
743 			    class, subclass);
744 		else {
745 			if (subclassp == NULL || subclassp->name == NULL)
746 				(void)snappendf(&cp, &l,
747 				    "%s, subclass 0x%02x",
748 				    classp->name, subclass);
749 			else
750 				(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, "%s %s",
751 				    subclassp->name, classp->name);
752 		}
753 		if ((interfacep == NULL) || (interfacep->name == NULL)) {
754 			if (interface != 0)
755 				(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, ", interface 0x%02x",
756 				    interface);
757 		} else if (strncmp(interfacep->name, "", 1) != 0)
758 			(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, ", %s", interfacep->name);
759 		if (revision != 0)
760 			(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, ", revision 0x%02x", revision);
761 		(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, ")");
762 	}
763 }
764 
765 #ifdef _KERNEL
766 void
767 pci_aprint_devinfo_fancy(const struct pci_attach_args *pa, const char *naive,
768 			 const char *known, int addrev)
769 {
770 	char devinfo[256];
771 
772 	if (known) {
773 		aprint_normal(": %s", known);
774 		if (addrev)
775 			aprint_normal(" (rev. 0x%02x)",
776 				      PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
777 		aprint_normal("\n");
778 	} else {
779 		pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0,
780 			    devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
781 		aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo,
782 			      PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
783 	}
784 	if (naive)
785 		aprint_naive(": %s\n", naive);
786 	else
787 		aprint_naive("\n");
788 }
789 #endif
790 
791 /*
792  * Print out most of the PCI configuration registers.  Typically used
793  * in a device attach routine like this:
794  *
795  *	#ifdef MYDEV_DEBUG
796  *		printf("%s: ", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
797  *		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
798  *	#endif
799  */
800 
801 #define	i2o(i)	((i) * 4)
802 #define	o2i(o)	((o) / 4)
803 #define	onoff2(str, rval, bit, onstr, offstr)				\
804 	/*CONSTCOND*/							\
805 	printf("      %s: %s\n", (str), ((rval) & (bit)) ? onstr : offstr);
806 #define	onoff(str, rval, bit)	onoff2(str, rval, bit, "on", "off")
807 
808 static void
809 pci_conf_print_common(
810 #ifdef _KERNEL
811     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
812 #endif
813     const pcireg_t *regs)
814 {
815 	pci_class_t class;
816 	pci_subclass_t subclass;
817 	pci_interface_t interface;
818 	pci_revision_t revision;
819 	char vendor[PCI_VENDORSTR_LEN], product[PCI_PRODUCTSTR_LEN];
820 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp, *interfacep;
821 	const char *name;
822 	pcireg_t rval;
823 	unsigned int num;
824 
825 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)];
826 	class = PCI_CLASS(rval);
827 	subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS(rval);
828 	interface = PCI_INTERFACE(rval);
829 	revision = PCI_REVISION(rval);
830 
831 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_ID_REG)];
832 	name = pci_findvendor(vendor, sizeof(vendor), PCI_VENDOR(rval));
833 	if (name)
834 		printf("    Vendor Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
835 		    PCI_VENDOR(rval));
836 	else
837 		printf("    Vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
838 	name = pci_findproduct(product, sizeof(product), PCI_VENDOR(rval),
839 	    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
840 	if (name)
841 		printf("    Device Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
842 		    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
843 	else
844 		printf("    Device ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
845 
846 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
847 
848 	printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n", rval & 0xffff);
849 	onoff("I/O space accesses", rval, PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE);
850 	onoff("Memory space accesses", rval, PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
851 	onoff("Bus mastering", rval, PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
852 	onoff("Special cycles", rval, PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL_ENABLE);
853 	onoff("MWI transactions", rval, PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE_ENABLE);
854 	onoff("Palette snooping", rval, PCI_COMMAND_PALETTE_ENABLE);
855 	onoff("Parity error checking", rval, PCI_COMMAND_PARITY_ENABLE);
856 	onoff("Address/data stepping", rval, PCI_COMMAND_STEPPING_ENABLE);
857 	onoff("System error (SERR)", rval, PCI_COMMAND_SERR_ENABLE);
858 	onoff("Fast back-to-back transactions", rval,
859 	    PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
860 	onoff("Interrupt disable", rval, PCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_DISABLE);
861 
862 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
863 	onoff("Immediate Readiness", rval, PCI_STATUS_IMMD_READNESS);
864 	onoff2("Interrupt status", rval, PCI_STATUS_INT_STATUS, "active",
865 	    "inactive");
866 	onoff("Capability List support", rval, PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT);
867 	onoff("66 MHz capable", rval, PCI_STATUS_66MHZ_SUPPORT);
868 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", rval,
869 	    PCI_STATUS_UDF_SUPPORT);
870 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", rval,
871 	    PCI_STATUS_BACKTOBACK_SUPPORT);
872 	onoff("Data parity error detected", rval, PCI_STATUS_PARITY_ERROR);
873 
874 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
875 	switch (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) {
876 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST:
877 		printf("fast");
878 		break;
879 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM:
880 		printf("medium");
881 		break;
882 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_SLOW:
883 		printf("slow");
884 		break;
885 	default:
886 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
887 		break;
888 	}
889 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK));
890 
891 	onoff("Slave signaled Target Abort", rval,
892 	    PCI_STATUS_TARGET_TARGET_ABORT);
893 	onoff("Master received Target Abort", rval,
894 	    PCI_STATUS_MASTER_TARGET_ABORT);
895 	onoff("Master received Master Abort", rval, PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT);
896 	onoff("Asserted System Error (SERR)", rval, PCI_STATUS_SPECIAL_ERROR);
897 	onoff("Parity error detected", rval, PCI_STATUS_PARITY_DETECT);
898 
899 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)];
900 	for (classp = pci_classes; classp->name != NULL; classp++) {
901 		if (class == classp->val)
902 			break;
903 	}
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * ECN: Change Root Complex Event Collector Class Code
907 	 * Old RCEC has subclass 0x06. It's the same as IOMMU. Read the type
908 	 * in PCIe extend capability to know whether it's RCEC or IOMMU.
909 	 */
910 	if ((class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM)
911 	    && (subclass == PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_IOMMU)) {
912 		int pcie_capoff;
913 		pcireg_t reg;
914 
915 		if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff)) {
916 			reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff + PCIE_XCAP)];
917 			if (PCIE_XCAP_TYPE(reg) == PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_RC_EVNTC)
918 				subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RCEC;
919 		}
920 	}
921 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
922 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
923 		if (subclass == subclassp->val)
924 			break;
925 		subclassp++;
926 	}
927 
928 	interfacep = (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) ?
929 	    subclassp->subclasses : NULL;
930 	while (interfacep && interfacep->name != NULL) {
931 		if (interface == interfacep->val)
932 			break;
933 		interfacep++;
934 	}
935 
936 	if (classp->name != NULL)
937 		printf("    Class Name: %s (0x%02x)\n", classp->name, class);
938 	else
939 		printf("    Class ID: 0x%02x\n", class);
940 	if (subclassp != NULL && subclassp->name != NULL)
941 		printf("    Subclass Name: %s (0x%02x)\n",
942 		    subclassp->name, PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
943 	else
944 		printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
945 	if ((interfacep != NULL) && (interfacep->name != NULL)
946 	    && (strncmp(interfacep->name, "", 1) != 0))
947 		printf("    Interface Name: %s (0x%02x)\n",
948 		    interfacep->name, interface);
949 	else
950 		printf("    Interface: 0x%02x\n", interface);
951 	printf("    Revision ID: 0x%02x\n", revision);
952 
953 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)];
954 	printf("    BIST: 0x%02x\n", PCI_BIST(rval));
955 	printf("    Header Type: 0x%02x%s (0x%02x)\n", PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(rval),
956 	    PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(rval) ? "+multifunction" : "",
957 	    PCI_HDRTYPE(rval));
958 	printf("    Latency Timer: 0x%02x\n", PCI_LATTIMER(rval));
959 	num = PCI_CACHELINE(rval);
960 	printf("    Cache Line Size: %ubytes (0x%02x)\n", num * 4, num);
961 }
962 
963 static int
964 pci_conf_print_bar(
965 #ifdef _KERNEL
966     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
967 #endif
968     const pcireg_t *regs, int reg, const char *name)
969 {
970 	int width;
971 	pcireg_t rval, rval64h;
972 	bool ioen, memen;
973 #ifdef _KERNEL
974 	pcireg_t mask, mask64h = 0;
975 #endif
976 
977 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
978 	ioen = rval & PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE;
979 	memen = rval & PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE;
980 
981 	width = 4;
982 	/*
983 	 * Section 6.2.5.1, `Address Maps', tells us that:
984 	 *
985 	 * 1) The builtin software should have already mapped the
986 	 * device in a reasonable way.
987 	 *
988 	 * 2) A device which wants 2^n bytes of memory will hardwire
989 	 * the bottom n bits of the address to 0.  As recommended,
990 	 * we write all 1s and see what we get back.
991 	 */
992 
993 	rval = regs[o2i(reg)];
994 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
995 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
996 		rval64h = regs[o2i(reg + 4)];
997 		width = 8;
998 	} else
999 		rval64h = 0;
1000 
1001 #ifdef _KERNEL
1002 	if (rval != 0 && memen) {
1003 		int s;
1004 
1005 		/*
1006 		 * The following sequence seems to make some devices
1007 		 * (e.g. host bus bridges, which don't normally
1008 		 * have their space mapped) very unhappy, to
1009 		 * the point of crashing the system.
1010 		 *
1011 		 * Therefore, if the mapping register is zero to
1012 		 * start out with, don't bother trying.
1013 		 */
1014 		s = splhigh();
1015 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, 0xffffffff);
1016 		mask = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg);
1017 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, rval);
1018 		if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
1019 		    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
1020 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, 0xffffffff);
1021 			mask64h = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg + 4);
1022 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, rval64h);
1023 		}
1024 		splx(s);
1025 	} else
1026 		mask = mask64h = 0;
1027 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1028 
1029 	printf("    Base address register at 0x%02x", reg);
1030 	if (name)
1031 		printf(" (%s)", name);
1032 	printf("\n      ");
1033 	if (rval == 0) {
1034 		printf("not implemented\n");
1035 		return width;
1036 	}
1037 	printf("type: ");
1038 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
1039 		const char *type, *prefetch;
1040 
1041 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
1042 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
1043 			type = "32-bit";
1044 			break;
1045 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
1046 			type = "32-bit-1M";
1047 			break;
1048 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
1049 			type = "64-bit";
1050 			break;
1051 		default:
1052 			type = "unknown (XXX)";
1053 			break;
1054 		}
1055 		if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE(rval))
1056 			prefetch = "";
1057 		else
1058 			prefetch = "non";
1059 		printf("%s %sprefetchable memory\n", type, prefetch);
1060 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
1061 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
1062 			printf("      base: 0x%016llx",
1063 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_ADDR(
1064 				((((long long) rval64h) << 32) | rval)));
1065 			if (!memen)
1066 				printf(", disabled");
1067 			printf("\n");
1068 #ifdef _KERNEL
1069 			printf("      size: 0x%016llx\n",
1070 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_SIZE(
1071 				    ((((long long) mask64h) << 32) | mask)));
1072 #endif
1073 			break;
1074 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
1075 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
1076 		default:
1077 			printf("      base: 0x%08x",
1078 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(rval));
1079 			if (!memen)
1080 				printf(", disabled");
1081 			printf("\n");
1082 #ifdef _KERNEL
1083 			printf("      size: 0x%08x\n",
1084 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(mask));
1085 #endif
1086 			break;
1087 		}
1088 	} else {
1089 #ifdef _KERNEL
1090 		if (ioen)
1091 			printf("%d-bit ", mask & ~0x0000ffff ? 32 : 16);
1092 #endif
1093 		printf("I/O\n");
1094 		printf("      base: 0x%08x", PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(rval));
1095 		if (!ioen)
1096 			printf(", disabled");
1097 		printf("\n");
1098 #ifdef _KERNEL
1099 		printf("      size: 0x%08x\n", PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(mask));
1100 #endif
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	return width;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static void
1107 pci_conf_print_regs(const pcireg_t *regs, int first, int pastlast)
1108 {
1109 	int off, needaddr, neednl;
1110 
1111 	needaddr = 1;
1112 	neednl = 0;
1113 	for (off = first; off < pastlast; off += 4) {
1114 		if ((off % 16) == 0 || needaddr) {
1115 			printf("    0x%02x:", off);
1116 			needaddr = 0;
1117 		}
1118 		printf(" 0x%08x", regs[o2i(off)]);
1119 		neednl = 1;
1120 		if ((off % 16) == 12) {
1121 			printf("\n");
1122 			neednl = 0;
1123 		}
1124 	}
1125 	if (neednl)
1126 		printf("\n");
1127 }
1128 
1129 static const char *
1130 pci_conf_print_agp_calcycle(uint8_t cal)
1131 {
1132 
1133 	switch (cal) {
1134 	case 0x0:
1135 		return "4ms";
1136 	case 0x1:
1137 		return "16ms";
1138 	case 0x2:
1139 		return "64ms";
1140 	case 0x3:
1141 		return "256ms";
1142 	case 0x7:
1143 		return "Calibration Cycle Not Needed";
1144 	default:
1145 		return "(reserved)";
1146 	}
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void
1150 pci_conf_print_agp_datarate(pcireg_t reg, bool isagp3)
1151 {
1152 	if (isagp3) {
1153 		/* AGP 3.0 */
1154 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_4x)
1155 			printf("x4");
1156 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_8x)
1157 			printf("x8");
1158 	} else {
1159 		/* AGP 2.0 */
1160 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_1x)
1161 			printf("x1");
1162 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_2x)
1163 			printf("x2");
1164 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_4x)
1165 			printf("x4");
1166 	}
1167 	printf("\n");
1168 }
1169 
1170 static void
1171 pci_conf_print_agp_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1172 {
1173 	pcireg_t rval;
1174 	bool isagp3;
1175 
1176 	printf("\n  AGP Capabilities Register\n");
1177 
1178 	rval = regs[o2i(capoff)];
1179 	printf("    Revision: %d.%d\n",
1180 	    PCI_CAP_AGP_MAJOR(rval), PCI_CAP_AGP_MINOR(rval));
1181 
1182 	rval = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AGP_STATUS)];
1183 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
1184 	printf("      RQ: %u\n",
1185 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_RQ) + 1);
1186 	printf("      ARQSZ: %u\n",
1187 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_ARQSZ));
1188 	printf("      CAL cycle: %s\n",
1189 	       pci_conf_print_agp_calcycle(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_CAL)));
1190 	onoff("SBA", rval, AGP_MODE_SBA);
1191 	onoff("htrans#", rval, AGP_MODE_HTRANS);
1192 	onoff("Over 4G", rval, AGP_MODE_4G);
1193 	onoff("Fast Write", rval, AGP_MODE_FW);
1194 	onoff("AGP 3.0 Mode", rval, AGP_MODE_MODE_3);
1195 	isagp3 = rval & AGP_MODE_MODE_3;
1196 	printf("      Data Rate Support: ");
1197 	pci_conf_print_agp_datarate(rval, isagp3);
1198 
1199 	rval = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AGP_COMMAND)];
1200 	printf("    Command register: 0x%08x\n", rval);
1201 	printf("      PRQ: %u\n",
1202 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_RQ) + 1);
1203 	printf("      PARQSZ: %u\n",
1204 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_ARQSZ));
1205 	printf("      PCAL cycle: %s\n",
1206 	       pci_conf_print_agp_calcycle(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_CAL)));
1207 	onoff("SBA", rval, AGP_MODE_SBA);
1208 	onoff("AGP", rval, AGP_MODE_AGP);
1209 	onoff("Over 4G", rval, AGP_MODE_4G);
1210 	onoff("Fast Write", rval, AGP_MODE_FW);
1211 	if (isagp3) {
1212 		printf("      Data Rate Enable: ");
1213 		/*
1214 		 * The Data Rate Enable bits are used only on 3.0 and the
1215 		 * Command register has no AGP_MODE_MODE_3 bit, so pass the
1216 		 * flag to print correctly.
1217 		 */
1218 		pci_conf_print_agp_datarate(rval, isagp3);
1219 	}
1220 }
1221 
1222 static const char *
1223 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(uint16_t caps)
1224 {
1225 
1226 	switch ((caps >> 6) & 7) {
1227 	case 0:	return "self-powered";
1228 	case 1: return "55 mA";
1229 	case 2: return "100 mA";
1230 	case 3: return "160 mA";
1231 	case 4: return "220 mA";
1232 	case 5: return "270 mA";
1233 	case 6: return "320 mA";
1234 	case 7:
1235 	default: return "375 mA";
1236 	}
1237 }
1238 
1239 static const char *
1240 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(uint8_t val)
1241 {
1242 	static const char unk[] = "unknown";
1243 	static const char *pmrev[8] = {
1244 		unk, "1.0", "1.1", "1.2", unk, unk, unk, unk
1245 	};
1246 	if (val > 7)
1247 		return unk;
1248 	return pmrev[val];
1249 }
1250 
1251 static void
1252 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1253 {
1254 	uint16_t caps, pmcsr;
1255 
1256 	caps = regs[o2i(capoff)] >> PCI_PMCR_SHIFT;
1257 	pmcsr = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_PMCSR)];
1258 
1259 	printf("\n  PCI Power Management Capabilities Register\n");
1260 
1261 	printf("    Capabilities register: 0x%04x\n", caps);
1262 	printf("      Version: %s\n",
1263 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(caps & PCI_PMCR_VERSION_MASK));
1264 	onoff("PME# clock", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_CLOCK);
1265 	onoff("Device specific initialization", caps, PCI_PMCR_DSI);
1266 	printf("      3.3V auxiliary current: %s\n",
1267 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(caps));
1268 	onoff("D1 power management state support", caps, PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP);
1269 	onoff("D2 power management state support", caps, PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP);
1270 	onoff("PME# support D0", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D0);
1271 	onoff("PME# support D1", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D1);
1272 	onoff("PME# support D2", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D2);
1273 	onoff("PME# support D3 hot", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D3HOT);
1274 	onoff("PME# support D3 cold", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D3COLD);
1275 
1276 	printf("    Control/status register: 0x%08x\n", pmcsr);
1277 	printf("      Power state: D%d\n", pmcsr & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK);
1278 	onoff("PCI Express reserved", (pmcsr >> 2), 1);
1279 	onoff("No soft reset", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_NO_SOFTRST);
1280 	printf("      PME# assertion: %sabled\n",
1281 	    (pmcsr & PCI_PMCSR_PME_EN) ? "en" : "dis");
1282 	printf("      Data Select: %d\n",
1283 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_DATASEL_MASK));
1284 	printf("      Data Scale: %d\n",
1285 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_DATASCL_MASK));
1286 	onoff("PME# status", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_PME_STS);
1287 	printf("    Bridge Support Extensions register: 0x%02x\n",
1288 	    (pmcsr >> 16) & 0xff);
1289 	onoff("B2/B3 support", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_B2B3_SUPPORT);
1290 	onoff("Bus Power/Clock Control Enable", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_BPCC_EN);
1291 	printf("    Data register: 0x%02x\n",
1292 	       PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_DATA));
1293 }
1294 
1295 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vpd_cap */
1296 /* XXX pci_conf_print_slotid_cap */
1297 
1298 static void
1299 pci_conf_print_msi_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1300 {
1301 	uint32_t ctl, mmc, mme;
1302 
1303 	regs += o2i(capoff);
1304 	ctl = *regs++;
1305 	mmc = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MMC_MASK);
1306 	mme = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MME_MASK);
1307 
1308 	printf("\n  PCI Message Signaled Interrupt\n");
1309 
1310 	printf("    Message Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl >> 16);
1311 	onoff("MSI Enabled", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MSI_ENABLE);
1312 	printf("      Multiple Message Capable: %s (%d vector%s)\n",
1313 	    mmc > 0 ? "yes" : "no", 1 << mmc, mmc > 0 ? "s" : "");
1314 	printf("      Multiple Message Enabled: %s (%d vector%s)\n",
1315 	    mme > 0 ? "on" : "off", 1 << mme, mme > 0 ? "s" : "");
1316 	onoff("64 Bit Address Capable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR);
1317 	onoff("Per-Vector Masking Capable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_PERVEC_MASK);
1318 	onoff("Extended Message Data Capable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_EXTMDATA_CAP);
1319 	onoff("Extended Message Data Enable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_EXTMDATA_EN);
1320 	printf("    Message Address %sregister: 0x%08x\n",
1321 	    ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR ? "(lower) " : "", *regs++);
1322 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR) {
1323 		printf("    Message Address %sregister: 0x%08x\n",
1324 		    "(upper) ", *regs++);
1325 	}
1326 	printf("    Message Data register: ");
1327 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_EXTMDATA_CAP)
1328 		printf("0x%08x\n", *regs);
1329 	else
1330 		printf("0x%04x\n", *regs & 0xffff);
1331 	regs++;
1332 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_PERVEC_MASK) {
1333 		printf("    Vector Mask register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
1334 		printf("    Vector Pending register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
1335 	}
1336 }
1337 
1338 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cpci_hostwap_cap */
1339 
1340 /*
1341  * For both command register and status register.
1342  * The argument "idx" is index number (0 to 7).
1343  */
1344 static int
1345 pcix_split_trans(unsigned int idx)
1346 {
1347 	static int table[8] = {
1348 		1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 32
1349 	};
1350 
1351 	if (idx >= __arraycount(table))
1352 		return -1;
1353 	return table[idx];
1354 }
1355 
1356 static void
1357 pci_conf_print_pcix_cap_2ndbusmode(int num)
1358 {
1359 	const char *maxfreq, *maxperiod;
1360 
1361 	printf("      Mode: ");
1362 	if (num <= 0x07)
1363 		printf("PCI-X Mode 1\n");
1364 	else if (num <= 0x0b)
1365 		printf("PCI-X 266 (Mode 2)\n");
1366 	else
1367 		printf("PCI-X 533 (Mode 2)\n");
1368 
1369 	printf("      Error protection: %s\n", (num <= 3) ? "parity" : "ECC");
1370 	switch (num & 0x03) {
1371 	default:
1372 	case 0:
1373 		maxfreq = "N/A";
1374 		maxperiod = "N/A";
1375 		break;
1376 	case 1:
1377 		maxfreq = "66MHz";
1378 		maxperiod = "15ns";
1379 		break;
1380 	case 2:
1381 		maxfreq = "100MHz";
1382 		maxperiod = "10ns";
1383 		break;
1384 	case 3:
1385 		maxfreq = "133MHz";
1386 		maxperiod = "7.5ns";
1387 		break;
1388 	}
1389 	printf("      Max Clock Freq: %s\n", maxfreq);
1390 	printf("      Min Clock Period: %s\n", maxperiod);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static void
1394 pci_conf_print_pcix_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1395 {
1396 	pcireg_t reg;
1397 	int isbridge;
1398 	int i;
1399 
1400 	isbridge = (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)])
1401 	    & PCI_HDRTYPE_PPB) != 0 ? 1 : 0;
1402 	printf("\n  PCI-X %s Capabilities Register\n",
1403 	    isbridge ? "Bridge" : "Non-bridge");
1404 
1405 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff)];
1406 	if (isbridge != 0) {
1407 		printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n",
1408 		    (reg & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
1409 		onoff("64bit device", reg, PCIX_STATUS_64BIT);
1410 		onoff("133MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_133);
1411 		onoff("Split completion discarded", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLDISC);
1412 		onoff("Unexpected split completion", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLUNEX);
1413 		onoff("Split completion overrun", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLOVRN);
1414 		onoff("Split request delayed", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLRQDL);
1415 		pci_conf_print_pcix_cap_2ndbusmode(
1416 			PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_CLKF));
1417 		printf("      Version: 0x%x\n",
1418 		    (reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_VER_MASK)
1419 		    >> PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_VER_SHIFT);
1420 		onoff("266MHz capable", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_266);
1421 		onoff("533MHz capable", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_533);
1422 	} else {
1423 		printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n",
1424 		    (reg & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
1425 		onoff("Data Parity Error Recovery", reg,
1426 		    PCIX_CMD_PERR_RECOVER);
1427 		onoff("Enable Relaxed Ordering", reg, PCIX_CMD_RELAXED_ORDER);
1428 		printf("      Maximum Burst Read Count: %u\n",
1429 		    PCIX_CMD_BYTECNT(reg));
1430 		printf("      Maximum Split Transactions: %d\n",
1431 		    pcix_split_trans((reg & PCIX_CMD_SPLTRANS_MASK)
1432 			>> PCIX_CMD_SPLTRANS_SHIFT));
1433 	}
1434 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff+PCIX_STATUS)]; /* Or PCIX_BRIDGE_PRI_STATUS */
1435 	printf("    %sStatus register: 0x%08x\n",
1436 	    isbridge ? "Bridge " : "", reg);
1437 	printf("      Function: %d\n", PCIX_STATUS_FN(reg));
1438 	printf("      Device: %d\n", PCIX_STATUS_DEV(reg));
1439 	printf("      Bus: %d\n", PCIX_STATUS_BUS(reg));
1440 	onoff("64bit device", reg, PCIX_STATUS_64BIT);
1441 	onoff("133MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_133);
1442 	onoff("Split completion discarded", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLDISC);
1443 	onoff("Unexpected split completion", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLUNEX);
1444 	if (isbridge != 0) {
1445 		onoff("Split completion overrun", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLOVRN);
1446 		onoff("Split request delayed", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLRQDL);
1447 	} else {
1448 		onoff2("Device Complexity", reg, PCIX_STATUS_DEVCPLX,
1449 		    "bridge device", "simple device");
1450 		printf("      Designed max memory read byte count: %d\n",
1451 		    512 << ((reg & PCIX_STATUS_MAXB_MASK)
1452 			>> PCIX_STATUS_MAXB_SHIFT));
1453 		printf("      Designed max outstanding split transaction: %d\n",
1454 		    pcix_split_trans((reg & PCIX_STATUS_MAXST_MASK)
1455 			>> PCIX_STATUS_MAXST_SHIFT));
1456 		printf("      MAX cumulative Read Size: %u\n",
1457 		    8 << ((reg & 0x1c000000) >> PCIX_STATUS_MAXRS_SHIFT));
1458 		onoff("Received split completion error", reg,
1459 		    PCIX_STATUS_SCERR);
1460 	}
1461 	onoff("266MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_266);
1462 	onoff("533MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_533);
1463 
1464 	if (isbridge == 0)
1465 		return;
1466 
1467 	/* Only for bridge */
1468 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1469 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIX_BRIDGE_UP_STCR + (4 * i))];
1470 		printf("    %s split transaction control register: 0x%08x\n",
1471 		    (i == 0) ? "Upstream" : "Downstream", reg);
1472 		printf("      Capacity: %d\n", reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_STCAP);
1473 		printf("      Commitment Limit: %d\n",
1474 		    (reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_STCLIM) >> PCIX_BRIDGE_STCLIM_SHIFT);
1475 	}
1476 }
1477 
1478 /* pci_conf_print_ht_slave_cap */
1479 /* pci_conf_print_ht_host_cap */
1480 /* pci_conf_print_ht_switch_cap */
1481 /* pci_conf_print_ht_intr_cap */
1482 /* pci_conf_print_ht_revid_cap */
1483 /* pci_conf_print_ht_unitid_cap */
1484 /* pci_conf_print_ht_extcnf_cap */
1485 /* pci_conf_print_ht_addrmap_cap */
1486 /* pci_conf_print_ht_msimap_cap */
1487 
1488 static void
1489 pci_conf_print_ht_msimap_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1490 {
1491 	pcireg_t val;
1492 	uint32_t lo, hi;
1493 
1494 	/*
1495 	 * Print the rest of the command register bits. Others are
1496 	 * printed in pci_conf_print_ht_cap().
1497 	 */
1498 	val = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_HT_CMD)];
1499 	onoff("Enable", val, PCI_HT_MSI_ENABLED);
1500 	onoff("Fixed", val, PCI_HT_MSI_FIXED);
1501 
1502 	lo = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_HT_MSI_ADDR_LO)];
1503 	hi = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_HT_MSI_ADDR_HI)];
1504 	printf("    Address Low register: 0x%08x\n", lo);
1505 	printf("    Address high register: 0x%08x\n", hi);
1506 	printf("      Address: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
1507 	    (uint64_t)hi << 32 | (lo & PCI_HT_MSI_ADDR_LO_MASK));
1508 }
1509 
1510 /* pci_conf_print_ht_droute_cap */
1511 /* pci_conf_print_ht_vcset_cap */
1512 /* pci_conf_print_ht_retry_cap */
1513 /* pci_conf_print_ht_x86enc_cap */
1514 /* pci_conf_print_ht_gen3_cap */
1515 /* pci_conf_print_ht_fle_cap */
1516 /* pci_conf_print_ht_pm_cap */
1517 /* pci_conf_print_ht_hnc_cap */
1518 
1519 static const struct ht_types {
1520 	pcireg_t cap;
1521 	const char *name;
1522 	void (*printfunc)(const pcireg_t *, int);
1523 } ht_captab[] = {
1524 	{PCI_HT_CAP_SLAVE,	"Slave or Primary Interface", NULL },
1525 	{PCI_HT_CAP_HOST,	"Host or Secondary Interface", NULL },
1526 	{PCI_HT_CAP_SWITCH,	"Switch", NULL },
1527 	{PCI_HT_CAP_INTERRUPT,	"Interrupt Discovery and Configuration", NULL},
1528 	{PCI_HT_CAP_REVID,	"Revision ID",	NULL },
1529 	{PCI_HT_CAP_UNITID_CLUMP, "UnitID Clumping",	NULL },
1530 	{PCI_HT_CAP_EXTCNFSPACE, "Extended Configuration Space Access",	NULL },
1531 	{PCI_HT_CAP_ADDRMAP,	"Address Mapping",	NULL },
1532 	{PCI_HT_CAP_MSIMAP,	"MSI Mapping",	pci_conf_print_ht_msimap_cap },
1533 	{PCI_HT_CAP_DIRECTROUTE, "Direct Route",	NULL },
1534 	{PCI_HT_CAP_VCSET,	"VCSet",	NULL },
1535 	{PCI_HT_CAP_RETRYMODE,	"Retry Mode",	NULL },
1536 	{PCI_HT_CAP_X86ENCODE,	"X86 Encoding",	NULL },
1537 	{PCI_HT_CAP_GEN3,	"Gen3",	NULL },
1538 	{PCI_HT_CAP_FLE,	"Function-Level Extension",	NULL },
1539 	{PCI_HT_CAP_PM,		"Power Management",	NULL },
1540 	{PCI_HT_CAP_HIGHNODECNT, "High Node Count",	NULL },
1541 };
1542 
1543 static void
1544 pci_conf_print_ht_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1545 {
1546 	pcireg_t val, foundcap;
1547 	unsigned int off;
1548 
1549 	val = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_HT_CMD)];
1550 
1551 	printf("\n  HyperTransport Capability Register at 0x%02x\n", capoff);
1552 
1553 	printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n", val >> 16);
1554 	foundcap = PCI_HT_CAP(val);
1555 	for (off = 0; off < __arraycount(ht_captab); off++) {
1556 		if (ht_captab[off].cap == foundcap)
1557 			break;
1558 	}
1559 	printf("      Capability Type: 0x%02x ", foundcap);
1560 	if (off >= __arraycount(ht_captab)) {
1561 		printf("(unknown)\n");
1562 		return;
1563 	}
1564 	printf("(%s)\n", ht_captab[off].name);
1565 	if (ht_captab[off].printfunc != NULL)
1566 		ht_captab[off].printfunc(regs, capoff);
1567 }
1568 
1569 static void
1570 pci_conf_print_vendspec_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1571 {
1572 	uint16_t caps;
1573 
1574 	caps = regs[o2i(capoff)] >> PCI_VENDORSPECIFIC_SHIFT;
1575 
1576 	printf("\n  PCI Vendor Specific Capabilities Register\n");
1577 	printf("    Capabilities length: 0x%02x\n", caps & 0xff);
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void
1581 pci_conf_print_debugport_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1582 {
1583 	pcireg_t val;
1584 
1585 	val = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_DEBUG_BASER)];
1586 
1587 	printf("\n  Debugport Capability Register\n");
1588 	printf("    Debug base Register: 0x%04x\n",
1589 	    val >> PCI_DEBUG_BASER_SHIFT);
1590 	printf("      port offset: 0x%04x\n",
1591 	    (val & PCI_DEBUG_PORTOFF_MASK) >> PCI_DEBUG_PORTOFF_SHIFT);
1592 	printf("      BAR number: %u\n",
1593 	    (val & PCI_DEBUG_BARNUM_MASK) >> PCI_DEBUG_BARNUM_SHIFT);
1594 }
1595 
1596 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cpci_rsrcctl_cap */
1597 /* XXX pci_conf_print_hotplug_cap */
1598 
1599 static void
1600 pci_conf_print_subsystem_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1601 {
1602 	pcireg_t reg;
1603 
1604 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_CAP_SUBSYS_ID)];
1605 
1606 	printf("\n  Subsystem ID Capability Register\n");
1607 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1608 }
1609 
1610 /* XXX pci_conf_print_agp8_cap */
1611 static void
1612 pci_conf_print_secure_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1613 {
1614 	pcireg_t reg, reg2, val;
1615 	bool havemisc1;
1616 
1617 	printf("\n  Secure Capability Register\n");
1618 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_CAP)];
1619 	printf("    Capability Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
1620 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_CAP_TYPE);
1621 	printf("      Capability block type: ");
1622 	/* I know IOMMU Only */
1623 	if (val == PCI_SECURE_CAP_TYPE_IOMMU)
1624 		printf("IOMMU\n");
1625 	else {
1626 		printf("0x%x(unknown)\n", val);
1627 		return;
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_CAP_REV);
1631 	printf("      Capability revision: 0x%02x ", val);
1632 	if (val == PCI_SECURE_CAP_REV_IOMMU)
1633 		printf("(IOMMU)\n");
1634 	else {
1635 		printf("(unknown)\n");
1636 		return;
1637 	}
1638 	onoff("IOTLB support", reg, PCI_SECURE_CAP_IOTLBSUP);
1639 	onoff("HyperTransport tunnel translation support", reg,
1640 	    PCI_SECURE_CAP_HTTUNNEL);
1641 	onoff("Not present table entries cached", reg, PCI_SECURE_CAP_NPCACHE);
1642 	onoff("IOMMU Extended Feature Register support", reg,
1643 	    PCI_SECURE_CAP_EFRSUP);
1644 	onoff("IOMMU Miscellaneous Information Register 1", reg,
1645 	    PCI_SECURE_CAP_EXT);
1646 	havemisc1 = reg & PCI_SECURE_CAP_EXT;
1647 
1648 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAL)];
1649 	printf("    Base Address Low Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1650 	onoff("Enable", reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAL_EN);
1651 	reg2 = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAH)];
1652 	printf("    Base Address High Register: 0x%08x\n", reg2);
1653 	printf("      Base Address: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
1654 	    ((uint64_t)reg2 << 32)
1655 	    | (reg & (PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAL_H | PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAL_L)));
1656 
1657 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE)];
1658 	printf("    IOMMU Range Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1659 	printf("      HyperTransport UnitID: 0x%02x\n",
1660 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_UNITID));
1661 	onoff("Range valid", reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_RNGVALID);
1662 	printf("      Device range bus number: 0x%02x\n",
1663 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_BUSNUM));
1664 	printf("      First device: 0x%04x\n",
1665 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_FIRSTDEV));
1666 	printf("      Last device: 0x%04x\n",
1667 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_LASTDEV));
1668 
1669 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0)];
1670 	printf("    Miscellaneous Information Register 0: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1671 	printf("      MSI Message number: 0x%02x\n",
1672 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_MSINUM));
1673 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_GVASIZE);
1674 	printf("      Guest Virtual Address size: ");
1675 	if (val == PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_GVASIZE_48B)
1676 		printf("48bits\n");
1677 	else
1678 		printf("0x%x(unknown)\n", val);
1679 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_PASIZE);
1680 	printf("      Physical Address size: %dbits\n", val);
1681 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_VASIZE);
1682 	printf("      Virtual Address size: %dbits\n", val);
1683 	onoff("ATS response address range reserved", reg,
1684 	    PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_ATSRESV);
1685 	printf("      Peripheral Page Request MSI Message number: 0x%02x\n",
1686 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_MISNPPR));
1687 
1688 	if (!havemisc1)
1689 		return;
1690 
1691 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC1)];
1692 	printf("    Miscellaneous Information Register 1: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1693 	printf("      MSI Message number (GA): 0x%02x\n",
1694 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC1_MSINUM));
1695 }
1696 
1697 static void
1698 pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency(uint32_t val)
1699 {
1700 
1701 	switch (val) {
1702 	case 0x0:
1703 		printf("Less than 64ns\n");
1704 		break;
1705 	case 0x1:
1706 	case 0x2:
1707 	case 0x3:
1708 		printf("%dns to less than %dns\n", 32 << val, 32 << (val + 1));
1709 		break;
1710 	case 0x4:
1711 		printf("512ns to less than 1us\n");
1712 		break;
1713 	case 0x5:
1714 		printf("1us to less than 2us\n");
1715 		break;
1716 	case 0x6:
1717 		printf("2us - 4us\n");
1718 		break;
1719 	case 0x7:
1720 		printf("More than 4us\n");
1721 		break;
1722 	}
1723 }
1724 
1725 static void
1726 pci_print_pcie_L1_latency(uint32_t val)
1727 {
1728 
1729 	switch (val) {
1730 	case 0x0:
1731 		printf("Less than 1us\n");
1732 		break;
1733 	case 0x6:
1734 		printf("32us - 64us\n");
1735 		break;
1736 	case 0x7:
1737 		printf("More than 64us\n");
1738 		break;
1739 	default:
1740 		printf("%dus to less than %dus\n", 1 << (val - 1), 1 << val);
1741 		break;
1742 	}
1743 }
1744 
1745 static void
1746 pci_print_pcie_compl_timeout(uint32_t val)
1747 {
1748 
1749 	switch (val) {
1750 	case 0x0:
1751 		printf("50us to 50ms\n");
1752 		break;
1753 	case 0x5:
1754 		printf("16ms to 55ms\n");
1755 		break;
1756 	case 0x6:
1757 		printf("65ms to 210ms\n");
1758 		break;
1759 	case 0x9:
1760 		printf("260ms to 900ms\n");
1761 		break;
1762 	case 0xa:
1763 		printf("1s to 3.5s\n");
1764 		break;
1765 	default:
1766 		printf("unknown %u value\n", val);
1767 		break;
1768 	}
1769 }
1770 
1771 static const char * const pcie_linkspeeds[] = {
1772 	"2.5", "5.0", "8.0", "16.0", "32.0"
1773 };
1774 
1775 /*
1776  * Print link speed. This function is used for the following register bits:
1777  *   Maximum Link Speed in LCAP
1778  *   Current Link Speed in LCSR
1779  *   Target Link Speed in LCSR2
1780  * All of above bitfield's values start from 1.
1781  * For LCSR2, 0 is allowed for a device which supports 2.5GT/s only (and
1782  * this check also works for devices which compliant to versions of the base
1783  * specification prior to 3.0.
1784  */
1785 static void
1786 pci_print_pcie_linkspeed(int regnum, pcireg_t val)
1787 {
1788 
1789 	if ((regnum == PCIE_LCSR2) && (val == 0))
1790 		printf("2.5GT/s\n");
1791 	else if ((val < 1) || (val > __arraycount(pcie_linkspeeds)))
1792 		printf("unknown value (%u)\n", val);
1793 	else
1794 		printf("%sGT/s\n", pcie_linkspeeds[val - 1]);
1795 }
1796 
1797 /*
1798  * Print link speed "vector".
1799  * This function is used for the following register bits:
1800  *   Supported Link Speeds Vector in LCAP2
1801  *   Lower SKP OS Generation Supported Speed Vector  in LCAP2
1802  *   Lower SKP OS Reception Supported Speed Vector in LCAP2
1803  *   Enable Lower SKP OS Generation Vector in LCTL3
1804  * All of above bitfield's values start from 0.
1805  */
1806 static void
1807 pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(pcireg_t val)
1808 {
1809 	unsigned int i;
1810 
1811 	/* Start from 0 */
1812 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1813 		if (((val >> i) & 0x01) != 0) {
1814 			if (i >= __arraycount(pcie_linkspeeds))
1815 				printf(" unknown vector (0x%x)", 1 << i);
1816 			else
1817 				printf(" %sGT/s", pcie_linkspeeds[i]);
1818 		}
1819 }
1820 
1821 static void
1822 pci_print_pcie_link_deemphasis(pcireg_t val)
1823 {
1824 	switch (val) {
1825 	case 0:
1826 		printf("-6dB");
1827 		break;
1828 	case 1:
1829 		printf("-3.5dB");
1830 		break;
1831 	default:
1832 		printf("(reserved value)");
1833 	}
1834 }
1835 
1836 static const struct _pcie_link_compliance_preset_deemphasis {
1837 	const char *preshoot;
1838 	const char *deemphasis;
1839 } pcie_link_compliance_preset_deemphasis[] = {
1840 	{ "0.0",	"-6.0+-1.5" },	/* P0 */
1841 	{ "0.0",	"-3.5+-1" },	/* P1 */
1842 	{ "0.0",	"-4.4+-1.5" },	/* P2 */
1843 	{ "0.0",	"-2.5+-1" },	/* P3 */
1844 	{ "0.0",	"0.0" },	/* P4 */
1845 	{ "1.9+-1",	"0.0" },	/* P5 */
1846 	{ "2.5+-1",	"0.0" },	/* P6 */
1847 	{ "3.5+-1",	"-6.0+-1.5" },	/* P7 */
1848 	{ "3.5+-1",	"-3.5+-1" },	/* P8 */
1849 	{ "3.5+-1",	"0.0" },	/* P9 */
1850 	{ "0.0",	NULL }		/* P10 */
1851 };
1852 
1853 static void
1854 pci_print_pcie_link_compliance_preset_deemphasis(pcireg_t val)
1855 {
1856 	const char *deemphasis;
1857 
1858 	if (val >= __arraycount(pcie_link_compliance_preset_deemphasis)) {
1859 		printf("unknown value (0x%x)", val);
1860 		return;
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	printf("Preshoot %sdB",
1864 	    pcie_link_compliance_preset_deemphasis[val].preshoot);
1865 	deemphasis = pcie_link_compliance_preset_deemphasis[val].deemphasis;
1866 
1867 	if (deemphasis != NULL)
1868 		printf(", De-emphasis %sdB", deemphasis);
1869 }
1870 
1871 static void
1872 pci_conf_print_pcie_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
1873 {
1874 	pcireg_t reg; /* for each register */
1875 	pcireg_t val; /* for each bitfield */
1876 	bool check_slot = false;
1877 	unsigned int pcie_devtype;
1878 	bool check_upstreamport = false;
1879 	unsigned int pciever;
1880 	unsigned int i;
1881 
1882 	printf("\n  PCI Express Capabilities Register\n");
1883 	/* Capability Register */
1884 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff)];
1885 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
1886 	pciever = (unsigned int)(PCIE_XCAP_VER(reg));
1887 	printf("      Capability version: %u\n", pciever);
1888 	printf("      Device type: ");
1889 	pcie_devtype = PCIE_XCAP_TYPE(reg);
1890 	switch (pcie_devtype) {
1891 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCIE_DEV:	/* 0x0 */
1892 		printf("PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
1893 		check_upstreamport = true;
1894 		break;
1895 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCI_DEV:	/* 0x1 */
1896 		printf("Legacy PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
1897 		check_upstreamport = true;
1898 		break;
1899 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_RP:		/* 0x4 */
1900 		printf("Root Port of PCI Express Root Complex\n");
1901 		check_slot = true;
1902 		break;
1903 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_UP:		/* 0x5 */
1904 		printf("Upstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
1905 		check_upstreamport = true;
1906 		break;
1907 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_DOWN:	/* 0x6 */
1908 		printf("Downstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
1909 		check_slot = true;
1910 		break;
1911 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCIE2PCI:	/* 0x7 */
1912 		printf("PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge\n");
1913 		check_upstreamport = true;
1914 		break;
1915 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCI2PCIE:	/* 0x8 */
1916 		printf("PCI/PCI-X to PCI Express Bridge\n");
1917 		/* Upstream port is not PCIe */
1918 		check_slot = true;
1919 		break;
1920 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_RCIEP:	/* 0x9 */
1921 		printf("Root Complex Integrated Endpoint\n");
1922 		break;
1923 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_RC_EVNTC:	/* 0xa */
1924 		printf("Root Complex Event Collector\n");
1925 		break;
1926 	default:
1927 		printf("unknown\n");
1928 		break;
1929 	}
1930 	onoff("Slot implemented", reg, PCIE_XCAP_SI);
1931 	printf("      Interrupt Message Number: 0x%02x\n",
1932 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_XCAP_IRQ));
1933 
1934 	/* Device Capability Register */
1935 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCAP)];
1936 	printf("    Device Capabilities Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
1937 	printf("      Max Payload Size Supported: %u bytes max\n",
1938 	    128 << (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP_MAX_PAYLOAD));
1939 	printf("      Phantom Functions Supported: ");
1940 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_PHANTOM_FUNCS)) {
1941 	case 0x0:
1942 		printf("not available\n");
1943 		break;
1944 	case 0x1:
1945 		printf("MSB\n");
1946 		break;
1947 	case 0x2:
1948 		printf("two MSB\n");
1949 		break;
1950 	case 0x3:
1951 		printf("All three bits\n");
1952 		break;
1953 	}
1954 	printf("      Extended Tag Field Supported: %dbit\n",
1955 	    (reg & PCIE_DCAP_EXT_TAG_FIELD) == 0 ? 5 : 8);
1956 	printf("      Endpoint L0 Acceptable Latency: ");
1957 	pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_L0S_LATENCY));
1958 	printf("      Endpoint L1 Acceptable Latency: ");
1959 	pci_print_pcie_L1_latency(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_L1_LATENCY));
1960 	onoff("Attention Button Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ATTN_BUTTON);
1961 	onoff("Attention Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ATTN_IND);
1962 	onoff("Power Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_PWR_IND);
1963 	onoff("Role-Based Error Report", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ROLE_ERR_RPT);
1964 	if (check_upstreamport) {
1965 		printf("      Captured Slot Power Limit: ");
1966 		pci_conf_print_pcie_power(
1967 			PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_SLOT_PWR_LIM_VAL),
1968 			PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_SLOT_PWR_LIM_SCALE));
1969 	}
1970 	onoff("Function-Level Reset Capability", reg, PCIE_DCAP_FLR);
1971 
1972 	/* Device Control Register */
1973 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR)];
1974 	printf("    Device Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
1975 	onoff("Correctable Error Reporting Enable", reg,
1976 	    PCIE_DCSR_ENA_COR_ERR);
1977 	onoff("Non Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_NFER);
1978 	onoff("Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_FER);
1979 	onoff("Unsupported Request Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_URR);
1980 	onoff("Enable Relaxed Ordering", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_RELAX_ORD);
1981 	printf("      Max Payload Size: %d byte\n",
1982 	    128 << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCSR_MAX_PAYLOAD));
1983 	onoff("Extended Tag Field Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_EXT_TAG_FIELD);
1984 	onoff("Phantom Functions Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_PHANTOM_FUNCS);
1985 	onoff("Aux Power PM Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_AUX_POWER_PM);
1986 	onoff("Enable No Snoop", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_NO_SNOOP);
1987 	printf("      Max Read Request Size: %d byte\n",
1988 	    128 << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCSR_MAX_READ_REQ));
1989 	if (pcie_devtype == PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCIE2PCI)
1990 		onoff("Bridge Config Retry Enable", reg,
1991 		    PCIE_DCSR_BRDG_CFG_RETRY);
1992 
1993 	/* Device Status Register */
1994 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR)];
1995 	printf("    Device Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
1996 	onoff("Correctable Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_CED);
1997 	onoff("Non Fatal Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_NFED);
1998 	onoff("Fatal Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_FED);
1999 	onoff("Unsupported Request Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_URD);
2000 	onoff("Aux Power Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_AUX_PWR);
2001 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCIE_DCSR_TRANSACTION_PND);
2002 	onoff("Emergency Power Reduction Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_EMGPWRREDD);
2003 
2004 	if (PCIE_HAS_LINKREGS(pcie_devtype)) {
2005 		/* Link Capability Register */
2006 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCAP)];
2007 		printf("    Link Capabilities Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2008 		printf("      Maximum Link Speed: ");
2009 		pci_print_pcie_linkspeed(PCIE_LCAP, reg & PCIE_LCAP_MAX_SPEED);
2010 		printf("      Maximum Link Width: x%u lanes\n",
2011 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_MAX_WIDTH));
2012 		printf("      Active State PM Support: ");
2013 		switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_ASPM)) {
2014 		case 0x0:
2015 			printf("No ASPM support\n");
2016 			break;
2017 		case 0x1:
2018 			printf("L0s supported\n");
2019 			break;
2020 		case 0x2:
2021 			printf("L1 supported\n");
2022 			break;
2023 		case 0x3:
2024 			printf("L0s and L1 supported\n");
2025 			break;
2026 		}
2027 		printf("      L0 Exit Latency: ");
2028 		pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,PCIE_LCAP_L0S_EXIT));
2029 		printf("      L1 Exit Latency: ");
2030 		pci_print_pcie_L1_latency(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_L1_EXIT));
2031 		printf("      Port Number: %u\n",
2032 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_PORT));
2033 		onoff("Clock Power Management", reg, PCIE_LCAP_CLOCK_PM);
2034 		onoff("Surprise Down Error Report", reg,
2035 		    PCIE_LCAP_SURPRISE_DOWN);
2036 		onoff("Data Link Layer Link Active", reg, PCIE_LCAP_DL_ACTIVE);
2037 		onoff("Link BW Notification Capable", reg,
2038 			PCIE_LCAP_LINK_BW_NOTIFY);
2039 		onoff("ASPM Optionally Compliance", reg,
2040 		    PCIE_LCAP_ASPM_COMPLIANCE);
2041 
2042 		/* Link Control Register */
2043 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR)];
2044 		printf("    Link Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
2045 		printf("      Active State PM Control: ");
2046 		switch (reg & (PCIE_LCSR_ASPM_L1 | PCIE_LCSR_ASPM_L0S)) {
2047 		case 0:
2048 			printf("disabled\n");
2049 			break;
2050 		case 1:
2051 			printf("L0s Entry Enabled\n");
2052 			break;
2053 		case 2:
2054 			printf("L1 Entry Enabled\n");
2055 			break;
2056 		case 3:
2057 			printf("L0s and L1 Entry Enabled\n");
2058 			break;
2059 		}
2060 		onoff2("Read Completion Boundary Control", reg, PCIE_LCSR_RCB,
2061 		    "128bytes", "64bytes");
2062 		onoff("Link Disable", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINK_DIS);
2063 		onoff("Retrain Link", reg, PCIE_LCSR_RETRAIN);
2064 		onoff("Common Clock Configuration", reg, PCIE_LCSR_COMCLKCFG);
2065 		onoff("Extended Synch", reg, PCIE_LCSR_EXTNDSYNC);
2066 		onoff("Enable Clock Power Management", reg, PCIE_LCSR_ENCLKPM);
2067 		onoff("Hardware Autonomous Width Disable", reg,PCIE_LCSR_HAWD);
2068 		onoff("Link Bandwidth Management Interrupt Enable", reg,
2069 		    PCIE_LCSR_LBMIE);
2070 		onoff("Link Autonomous Bandwidth Interrupt Enable", reg,
2071 		    PCIE_LCSR_LABIE);
2072 		printf("      DRS Signaling Control: ");
2073 		switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR_DRSSGNL)) {
2074 		case 0:
2075 			printf("not reported\n");
2076 			break;
2077 		case 1:
2078 			printf("Interrupt Enabled\n");
2079 			break;
2080 		case 2:
2081 			printf("DRS to FRS Signaling Enabled\n");
2082 			break;
2083 		default:
2084 			printf("reserved\n");
2085 			break;
2086 		}
2087 
2088 		/* Link Status Register */
2089 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR)];
2090 		printf("    Link Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
2091 		printf("      Negotiated Link Speed: ");
2092 		pci_print_pcie_linkspeed(PCIE_LCSR,
2093 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINKSPEED));
2094 		printf("      Negotiated Link Width: x%u lanes\n",
2095 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR_NLW));
2096 		onoff("Training Error", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINKTRAIN_ERR);
2097 		onoff("Link Training", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINKTRAIN);
2098 		onoff("Slot Clock Configuration", reg, PCIE_LCSR_SLOTCLKCFG);
2099 		onoff("Data Link Layer Link Active", reg, PCIE_LCSR_DLACTIVE);
2100 		onoff("Link Bandwidth Management Status", reg,
2101 		    PCIE_LCSR_LINK_BW_MGMT);
2102 		onoff("Link Autonomous Bandwidth Status", reg,
2103 		    PCIE_LCSR_LINK_AUTO_BW);
2104 	}
2105 
2106 	if (check_slot == true) {
2107 		pcireg_t slcap;
2108 
2109 		/* Slot Capability Register */
2110 		slcap = reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_SLCAP)];
2111 		printf("    Slot Capability Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2112 		onoff("Attention Button Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_ABP);
2113 		onoff("Power Controller Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_PCP);
2114 		onoff("MRL Sensor Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_MSP);
2115 		onoff("Attention Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_AIP);
2116 		onoff("Power Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_PIP);
2117 		onoff("Hot-Plug Surprise", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_HPS);
2118 		onoff("Hot-Plug Capable", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_HPC);
2119 		printf("      Slot Power Limit Value: ");
2120 		pci_conf_print_pcie_power(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_SLCAP_SPLV),
2121 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_SLCAP_SPLS));
2122 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock Present", reg,
2123 		    PCIE_SLCAP_EIP);
2124 		onoff("No Command Completed Support", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_NCCS);
2125 		printf("      Physical Slot Number: %d\n",
2126 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_SLCAP_PSN) >> 19);
2127 
2128 		/* Slot Control Register */
2129 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_SLCSR)];
2130 		printf("    Slot Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
2131 		onoff("Attention Button Pressed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_ABE);
2132 		onoff("Power Fault Detected Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PFE);
2133 		onoff("MRL Sensor Changed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MSE);
2134 		onoff("Presence Detect Changed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDE);
2135 		onoff("Command Completed Interrupt Enabled", reg,
2136 		    PCIE_SLCSR_CCE);
2137 		onoff("Hot-Plug Interrupt Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_HPE);
2138 		/*
2139 		 * For Attention Indicator Control and Power Indicator Control,
2140 		 * it's allowed to be a read only value 0 if corresponding
2141 		 * capability register bit is 0.
2142 		 */
2143 		if (slcap & PCIE_SLCAP_AIP) {
2144 			printf("      Attention Indicator Control: ");
2145 			switch ((reg & PCIE_SLCSR_AIC) >> 6) {
2146 			case 0x0:
2147 				printf("reserved\n");
2148 				break;
2149 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_ON:
2150 				printf("on\n");
2151 				break;
2152 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_BLINK:
2153 				printf("blink\n");
2154 				break;
2155 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_OFF:
2156 				printf("off\n");
2157 				break;
2158 			}
2159 		}
2160 		if (slcap & PCIE_SLCAP_PIP) {
2161 			printf("      Power Indicator Control: ");
2162 			switch ((reg & PCIE_SLCSR_PIC) >> 8) {
2163 			case 0x0:
2164 				printf("reserved\n");
2165 				break;
2166 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_ON:
2167 				printf("on\n");
2168 				break;
2169 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_BLINK:
2170 				printf("blink\n");
2171 				break;
2172 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_OFF:
2173 				printf("off\n");
2174 				break;
2175 			}
2176 		}
2177 		printf("      Power Controller Control: Power %s\n",
2178 		    reg & PCIE_SLCSR_PCC ? "off" : "on");
2179 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock Control",
2180 		    reg, PCIE_SLCSR_EIC);
2181 		onoff("Data Link Layer State Changed Enable", reg,
2182 		    PCIE_SLCSR_DLLSCE);
2183 		onoff("Auto Slot Power Limit Disable", reg,
2184 		    PCIE_SLCSR_AUTOSPLDIS);
2185 
2186 		/* Slot Status Register */
2187 		printf("    Slot Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
2188 		onoff("Attention Button Pressed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_ABP);
2189 		onoff("Power Fault Detected", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PFD);
2190 		onoff("MRL Sensor Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MSC);
2191 		onoff("Presence Detect Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDC);
2192 		onoff("Command Completed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_CC);
2193 		onoff("MRL Open", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MS);
2194 		onoff("Card Present in slot", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDS);
2195 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock engaged", reg,
2196 		    PCIE_SLCSR_EIS);
2197 		onoff("Data Link Layer State Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_LACS);
2198 	}
2199 
2200 	if (PCIE_HAS_ROOTREGS(pcie_devtype)) {
2201 		/* Root Control Register */
2202 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_RCR)];
2203 		printf("    Root Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
2204 		onoff("SERR on Correctable Error Enable", reg,
2205 		    PCIE_RCR_SERR_CER);
2206 		onoff("SERR on Non-Fatal Error Enable", reg,
2207 		    PCIE_RCR_SERR_NFER);
2208 		onoff("SERR on Fatal Error Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_SERR_FER);
2209 		onoff("PME Interrupt Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_PME_IE);
2210 		onoff("CRS Software Visibility Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_CRS_SVE);
2211 
2212 		/* Root Capability Register */
2213 		printf("    Root Capability Register: 0x%04x\n",
2214 		    reg >> 16);
2215 		onoff("CRS Software Visibility", reg, PCIE_RCR_CRS_SV);
2216 
2217 		/* Root Status Register */
2218 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_RSR)];
2219 		printf("    Root Status Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2220 		printf("      PME Requester ID: 0x%04x\n",
2221 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_RSR_PME_REQESTER));
2222 		onoff("PME was asserted", reg, PCIE_RSR_PME_STAT);
2223 		onoff("another PME is pending", reg, PCIE_RSR_PME_PEND);
2224 	}
2225 
2226 	/* PCIe DW9 to DW14 is for PCIe 2.0 and newer */
2227 	if (pciever < 2)
2228 		return;
2229 
2230 	/* Device Capabilities 2 */
2231 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCAP2)];
2232 	printf("    Device Capabilities 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2233 	printf("      Completion Timeout Ranges Supported: ");
2234 	val = reg & PCIE_DCAP2_COMPT_RANGE;
2235 	switch (val) {
2236 	case 0:
2237 		printf("not supported\n");
2238 		break;
2239 	default:
2240 		for (i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
2241 			if (((val >> i) & 0x01) != 0)
2242 				printf("%c", 'A' + i);
2243 		}
2244 		printf("\n");
2245 	}
2246 	onoff("Completion Timeout Disable Supported", reg,
2247 	    PCIE_DCAP2_COMPT_DIS);
2248 	onoff("ARI Forwarding Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_ARI_FWD);
2249 	onoff("AtomicOp Routing Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_ATOM_ROUT);
2250 	onoff("32bit AtomicOp Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_32ATOM);
2251 	onoff("64bit AtomicOp Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_64ATOM);
2252 	onoff("128-bit CAS Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_128CAS);
2253 	onoff("No RO-enabled PR-PR passing", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_NO_ROPR_PASS);
2254 	onoff("LTR Mechanism Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_LTR_MEC);
2255 	printf("      TPH Completer Supported: ");
2256 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_TPH_COMP)) {
2257 	case 0:
2258 		printf("Not supported\n");
2259 		break;
2260 	case 1:
2261 		printf("TPH\n");
2262 		break;
2263 	case 3:
2264 		printf("TPH and Extended TPH\n");
2265 		break;
2266 	default:
2267 		printf("(reserved value)\n");
2268 		break;
2269 	}
2270 	printf("      LN System CLS: ");
2271 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_LNSYSCLS)) {
2272 	case 0x0:
2273 		printf("Not supported or not in effect\n");
2274 		break;
2275 	case 0x1:
2276 		printf("64byte cachelines in effect\n");
2277 		break;
2278 	case 0x2:
2279 		printf("128byte cachelines in effect\n");
2280 		break;
2281 	case 0x3:
2282 		printf("Reserved\n");
2283 		break;
2284 	}
2285 	onoff("10-bit Tag Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_TBT_COMP);
2286 	onoff("10-bit Tag Requester Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_TBT_REQ);
2287 	printf("      OBFF Supported: ");
2288 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_OBFF)) {
2289 	case 0x0:
2290 		printf("Not supported\n");
2291 		break;
2292 	case 0x1:
2293 		printf("Message only\n");
2294 		break;
2295 	case 0x2:
2296 		printf("WAKE# only\n");
2297 		break;
2298 	case 0x3:
2299 		printf("Both\n");
2300 		break;
2301 	}
2302 	onoff("Extended Fmt Field Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_EXTFMT_FLD);
2303 	onoff("End-End TLP Prefix Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_EETLP_PREF);
2304 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_MAX_EETLP);
2305 	printf("      Max End-End TLP Prefixes: %u\n", (val == 0) ? 4 : val);
2306 	printf("      Emergency Power Reduction Supported: ");
2307 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_EMGPWRRED)) {
2308 	case 0x0:
2309 		printf("Not supported\n");
2310 		break;
2311 	case 0x1:
2312 		printf("Device Specific mechanism\n");
2313 		break;
2314 	case 0x2:
2315 		printf("Form Factor spec or Device Specific mechanism\n");
2316 		break;
2317 	case 0x3:
2318 		printf("Reserved\n");
2319 		break;
2320 	}
2321 	onoff("Emergency Power Reduction Initialization Required", reg,
2322 	    PCIE_DCAP2_EMGPWRRED_INI);
2323 	onoff("FRS Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_FRS);
2324 
2325 	/* Device Control 2 */
2326 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR2)];
2327 	printf("    Device Control 2: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
2328 	printf("      Completion Timeout Value: ");
2329 	pci_print_pcie_compl_timeout(reg & PCIE_DCSR2_COMPT_VAL);
2330 	onoff("Completion Timeout Disabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_COMPT_DIS);
2331 	onoff("ARI Forwarding Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ARI_FWD);
2332 	onoff("AtomicOp Requester Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ATOM_REQ);
2333 	onoff("AtomicOp Egress Blocking", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ATOM_EBLK);
2334 	onoff("IDO Request Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_IDO_REQ);
2335 	onoff("IDO Completion Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_IDO_COMP);
2336 	onoff("LTR Mechanism Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_LTR_MEC);
2337 	onoff("Emergency Power Reduction Request", reg,
2338 	    PCIE_DCSR2_EMGPWRRED_REQ);
2339 	onoff("10-bit Tag Requester Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_TBT_REQ);
2340 	printf("      OBFF: ");
2341 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCSR2_OBFF_EN)) {
2342 	case 0x0:
2343 		printf("Disabled\n");
2344 		break;
2345 	case 0x1:
2346 		printf("Enabled with Message Signaling Variation A\n");
2347 		break;
2348 	case 0x2:
2349 		printf("Enabled with Message Signaling Variation B\n");
2350 		break;
2351 	case 0x3:
2352 		printf("Enabled using WAKE# signaling\n");
2353 		break;
2354 	}
2355 	onoff("End-End TLP Prefix Blocking on", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_EETLP);
2356 
2357 	if (PCIE_HAS_LINKREGS(pcie_devtype)) {
2358 		bool drs_supported = false;
2359 
2360 		/* Link Capability 2 */
2361 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCAP2)];
2362 		/* If the vector is 0, LCAP2 is not implemented */
2363 		if ((reg & PCIE_LCAP2_SUP_LNKSV) != 0) {
2364 			printf("    Link Capabilities 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2365 			printf("      Supported Link Speeds Vector:");
2366 			pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(
2367 				PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP2_SUP_LNKSV));
2368 			printf("\n");
2369 			onoff("Crosslink Supported", reg, PCIE_LCAP2_CROSSLNK);
2370 			printf("      "
2371 			    "Lower SKP OS Generation Supported Speed Vector:");
2372 			pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(
2373 				PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP2_LOWSKPOS_GENSUPPSV));
2374 			printf("\n");
2375 			printf("      "
2376 			    "Lower SKP OS Reception Supported Speed Vector:");
2377 			pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(
2378 				PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP2_LOWSKPOS_RECSUPPSV));
2379 			printf("\n");
2380 			onoff("Retimer Presence Detect Supported", reg,
2381 			    PCIE_LCAP2_RETIMERPD);
2382 			onoff("DRS Supported", reg, PCIE_LCAP2_DRS);
2383 			drs_supported = (reg & PCIE_LCAP2_DRS) ? true : false;
2384 		}
2385 
2386 		/* Link Control 2 */
2387 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR2)];
2388 		/* If the vector is 0, LCAP2 is not implemented */
2389 		printf("    Link Control 2: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
2390 		printf("      Target Link Speed: ");
2391 		pci_print_pcie_linkspeed(PCIE_LCSR2,
2392 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_TGT_LSPEED));
2393 		onoff("Enter Compliance Enabled", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_ENT_COMPL);
2394 		onoff("HW Autonomous Speed Disabled", reg,
2395 		    PCIE_LCSR2_HW_AS_DIS);
2396 		printf("      Selectable De-emphasis: ");
2397 		pci_print_pcie_link_deemphasis(
2398 			PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_SEL_DEEMP));
2399 		printf("\n");
2400 		printf("      Transmit Margin: %u\n",
2401 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,  PCIE_LCSR2_TX_MARGIN));
2402 		onoff("Enter Modified Compliance", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_EN_MCOMP);
2403 		onoff("Compliance SOS", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_COMP_SOS);
2404 		printf("      Compliance Preset/De-emphasis: ");
2405 		pci_print_pcie_link_compliance_preset_deemphasis(
2406 			PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_COMP_DEEMP));
2407 		printf("\n");
2408 
2409 		/* Link Status 2 */
2410 		printf("    Link Status 2: 0x%04x\n", (reg >> 16) & 0xffff);
2411 		printf("      Current De-emphasis Level: ");
2412 		pci_print_pcie_link_deemphasis(
2413 			PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_DEEMP_LVL));
2414 		printf("\n");
2415 		onoff("Equalization Complete", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_EQ_COMPL);
2416 		onoff("Equalization Phase 1 Successful", reg,
2417 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP1_SUC);
2418 		onoff("Equalization Phase 2 Successful", reg,
2419 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP2_SUC);
2420 		onoff("Equalization Phase 3 Successful", reg,
2421 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP3_SUC);
2422 		onoff("Link Equalization Request", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_LNKEQ_REQ);
2423 		onoff("Retimer Presence Detected", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_RETIMERPD);
2424 		if (drs_supported) {
2425 			printf("      Downstream Component Presence: ");
2426 			switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_DSCOMPN)) {
2427 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_DOWN_NOTDETERM:
2428 				printf("Link Down - Presence Not"
2429 				    " Determined\n");
2430 				break;
2431 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_DOWN_NOTPRES:
2432 				printf("Link Down - Component Not Present\n");
2433 				break;
2434 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_DOWN_PRES:
2435 				printf("Link Down - Component Present\n");
2436 				break;
2437 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_UP_PRES:
2438 				printf("Link Up - Component Present\n");
2439 				break;
2440 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_UP_PRES_DRS:
2441 				printf("Link Up - Component Present and DRS"
2442 				    " received\n");
2443 				break;
2444 			default:
2445 				printf("reserved\n");
2446 				break;
2447 			}
2448 			onoff("DRS Message Received", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_DRSRCV);
2449 		}
2450 	}
2451 
2452 	/* Slot Capability 2 */
2453 	/* Slot Control 2 */
2454 	/* Slot Status 2 */
2455 }
2456 
2457 static void
2458 pci_conf_print_msix_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
2459 {
2460 	pcireg_t reg;
2461 
2462 	printf("\n  MSI-X Capability Register\n");
2463 
2464 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_CTL)];
2465 	printf("    Message Control register: 0x%04x\n",
2466 	    (reg >> 16) & 0xff);
2467 	printf("      Table Size: %d\n", PCI_MSIX_CTL_TBLSIZE(reg));
2468 	onoff("Function Mask", reg, PCI_MSIX_CTL_FUNCMASK);
2469 	onoff("MSI-X Enable", reg, PCI_MSIX_CTL_ENABLE);
2470 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_TBLOFFSET)];
2471 	printf("    Table offset register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2472 	printf("      Table offset: 0x%08x\n",
2473 	    (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MSIX_TBLOFFSET_MASK));
2474 	printf("      BIR: 0x%x\n", (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MSIX_TBLBIR_MASK));
2475 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_PBAOFFSET)];
2476 	printf("    Pending bit array register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2477 	printf("      Pending bit array offset: 0x%08x\n",
2478 	    (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MSIX_PBAOFFSET_MASK));
2479 	printf("      BIR: 0x%x\n", (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MSIX_PBABIR_MASK));
2480 }
2481 
2482 static void
2483 pci_conf_print_sata_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
2484 {
2485 	pcireg_t reg;
2486 
2487 	printf("\n  Serial ATA Capability Register\n");
2488 
2489 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SATA_REV)];
2490 	printf("    Revision register: 0x%04x\n", (reg >> 16) & 0xff);
2491 	printf("      Revision: %u.%u\n",
2492 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SATA_REV_MAJOR),
2493 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SATA_REV_MINOR));
2494 
2495 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SATA_BAR)];
2496 
2497 	printf("    BAR Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2498 	printf("      Register location: ");
2499 	if ((reg & PCI_SATA_BAR_SPEC) == PCI_SATA_BAR_INCONF)
2500 		printf("in config space\n");
2501 	else {
2502 		printf("BAR %d\n", (int)PCI_SATA_BAR_NUM(reg));
2503 		printf("      BAR offset: 0x%08x\n",
2504 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SATA_BAR_OFFSET) * 4);
2505 	}
2506 }
2507 
2508 static void
2509 pci_conf_print_pciaf_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
2510 {
2511 	pcireg_t reg;
2512 
2513 	printf("\n  Advanced Features Capability Register\n");
2514 
2515 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AFCAPR)];
2516 	printf("    AF Capabilities register: 0x%02x\n", (reg >> 24) & 0xff);
2517 	printf("    AF Structure Length: 0x%02x\n",
2518 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AF_LENGTH));
2519 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCI_AF_TP_CAP);
2520 	onoff("Function Level Reset", reg, PCI_AF_FLR_CAP);
2521 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AFCSR)];
2522 	printf("    AF Control register: 0x%02x\n", reg & 0xff);
2523 	/*
2524 	 * Only PCI_AFCR_INITIATE_FLR is a member of the AF control register
2525 	 * and it's always 0 on read
2526 	 */
2527 	printf("    AF Status register: 0x%02x\n", (reg >> 8) & 0xff);
2528 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCI_AFSR_TP);
2529 }
2530 
2531 static void
2532 pci_conf_print_ea_cap_prop(unsigned int prop)
2533 {
2534 
2535 	switch (prop) {
2536 	case PCI_EA_PROP_MEM_NONPREF:
2537 		printf("Memory Space, Non-Prefetchable\n");
2538 		break;
2539 	case PCI_EA_PROP_MEM_PREF:
2540 		printf("Memory Space, Prefetchable\n");
2541 		break;
2542 	case PCI_EA_PROP_IO:
2543 		printf("I/O Space\n");
2544 		break;
2545 	case PCI_EA_PROP_VF_MEM_NONPREF:
2546 		printf("Resorce for VF use, Memory Space, Non-Prefetchable\n");
2547 		break;
2548 	case PCI_EA_PROP_VF_MEM_PREF:
2549 		printf("Resorce for VF use, Memory Space, Prefetch\n");
2550 		break;
2551 	case PCI_EA_PROP_BB_MEM_NONPREF:
2552 		printf("Behind the Bridge, Memory Space, Non-Pref\n");
2553 		break;
2554 	case PCI_EA_PROP_BB_MEM_PREF:
2555 		printf("Behind the Bridge, Memory Space. Prefetchable\n");
2556 		break;
2557 	case PCI_EA_PROP_BB_IO:
2558 		printf("Behind Bridge, I/O Space\n");
2559 		break;
2560 	case PCI_EA_PROP_MEM_UNAVAIL:
2561 		printf("Memory Space Unavailable\n");
2562 		break;
2563 	case PCI_EA_PROP_IO_UNAVAIL:
2564 		printf("IO Space Unavailable\n");
2565 		break;
2566 	case PCI_EA_PROP_UNAVAIL:
2567 		printf("Entry Unavailable for use\n");
2568 		break;
2569 	default:
2570 		printf("Reserved\n");
2571 		break;
2572 	}
2573 }
2574 
2575 static void
2576 pci_conf_print_ea_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
2577 {
2578 	pcireg_t reg, reg2;
2579 	unsigned int entries, entoff, i;
2580 
2581 	printf("\n  Enhanced Allocation Capability Register\n");
2582 
2583 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_EA_CAP1)];
2584 	printf("    EA Num Entries register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
2585 	entries = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_CAP1_NUMENTRIES);
2586 	printf("      EA Num Entries: %u\n", entries);
2587 
2588 	/* Type 1 only */
2589 	if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)]) == PCI_HDRTYPE_PPB) {
2590 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_EA_CAP2)];
2591 		printf("    EA Capability Second register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2592 		printf("      Fixed Secondary Bus Number: %hhu\n",
2593 		    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_CAP2_SECONDARY));
2594 		printf("      Fixed Subordinate Bus Number: %hhu\n",
2595 		    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_CAP2_SUBORDINATE));
2596 		entoff = capoff + 8;
2597 	} else
2598 		entoff = capoff + 4;
2599 
2600 	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
2601 		uint64_t base, offset;
2602 		bool baseis64, offsetis64;
2603 		unsigned int bei, entry_size;
2604 
2605 		printf("    Entry %u:\n", i);
2606 		/* The first DW */
2607 		reg = regs[o2i(entoff)];
2608 		printf("      The first register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2609 		entry_size = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_ES);
2610 		printf("        Entry size: %u\n", entry_size);
2611 		printf("        BAR Equivalent Indicator: ");
2612 		bei = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_BEI);
2613 		switch (bei) {
2614 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BAR0:
2615 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BAR1:
2616 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BAR2:
2617 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BAR3:
2618 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BAR4:
2619 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BAR5:
2620 			printf("BAR %u\n", bei - PCI_EA_BEI_BAR0);
2621 			break;
2622 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BEHIND:
2623 			printf("Behind the function\n");
2624 			break;
2625 		case PCI_EA_BEI_NOTIND:
2626 			printf("Not Indicated\n");
2627 			break;
2628 		case PCI_EA_BEI_EXPROM:
2629 			printf("Expansion ROM\n");
2630 			break;
2631 		case PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR0:
2632 		case PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR1:
2633 		case PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR2:
2634 		case PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR3:
2635 		case PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR4:
2636 		case PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR5:
2637 			printf("VF BAR %u\n", bei - PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR0);
2638 			break;
2639 		case PCI_EA_BEI_RESERVED:
2640 		default:
2641 			printf("Reserved\n");
2642 			break;
2643 		}
2644 
2645 		printf("      Primary Properties: ");
2646 		pci_conf_print_ea_cap_prop(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_PP));
2647 		printf("      Secondary Properties: ");
2648 		pci_conf_print_ea_cap_prop(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_SP));
2649 		onoff("Writable", reg, PCI_EA_W);
2650 		onoff("Enable for this entry", reg, PCI_EA_E);
2651 
2652 		if (entry_size == 0) {
2653 			entoff += 4;
2654 			continue;
2655 		}
2656 
2657 		/* Base addr */
2658 		reg = regs[o2i(entoff + 4)];
2659 		base = reg & PCI_EA_LOWMASK;
2660 		baseis64 = reg & PCI_EA_BASEMAXOFFSET_64BIT;
2661 		printf("      Base Address Register Low: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2662 		if (baseis64) {
2663 			/* 64bit */
2664 			reg2 = regs[o2i(entoff + 12)];
2665 			printf("      Base Address Register high: 0x%08x\n",
2666 			    reg2);
2667 			base |= (uint64_t)reg2 << 32;
2668 		}
2669 
2670 		/* Offset addr */
2671 		reg = regs[o2i(entoff + 8)];
2672 		offset = reg & PCI_EA_LOWMASK;
2673 		offsetis64 = reg & PCI_EA_BASEMAXOFFSET_64BIT;
2674 		printf("      Max Offset Register Low: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2675 		if (offsetis64) {
2676 			/* 64bit */
2677 			reg2 = regs[o2i(entoff + (baseis64 ? 16 : 12))];
2678 			printf("      Max Offset Register high: 0x%08x\n",
2679 			    reg2);
2680 			offset |= (uint64_t)reg2 << 32;
2681 		}
2682 
2683 		printf("        range: 0x%016" PRIx64 "-0x%016" PRIx64
2684 			    "\n", base, base + offset);
2685 
2686 		entoff += 4 + (4 * entry_size);
2687 	}
2688 }
2689 
2690 /* XXX pci_conf_print_fpb_cap */
2691 
2692 static struct {
2693 	pcireg_t cap;
2694 	const char *name;
2695 	void (*printfunc)(const pcireg_t *, int);
2696 } pci_captab[] = {
2697 	{ PCI_CAP_RESERVED0,	"reserved",	NULL },
2698 	{ PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,	"Power Management", pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap },
2699 	{ PCI_CAP_AGP,		"AGP",		pci_conf_print_agp_cap },
2700 	{ PCI_CAP_VPD,		"VPD",		NULL },
2701 	{ PCI_CAP_SLOTID,	"SlotID",	NULL },
2702 	{ PCI_CAP_MSI,		"MSI",		pci_conf_print_msi_cap },
2703 	{ PCI_CAP_CPCI_HOTSWAP,	"CompactPCI Hot-swapping", NULL },
2704 	{ PCI_CAP_PCIX,		"PCI-X",	pci_conf_print_pcix_cap },
2705 	{ PCI_CAP_LDT,		"HyperTransport", pci_conf_print_ht_cap },
2706 	{ PCI_CAP_VENDSPEC,	"Vendor-specific",
2707 	  pci_conf_print_vendspec_cap },
2708 	{ PCI_CAP_DEBUGPORT,	"Debug Port",	pci_conf_print_debugport_cap },
2709 	{ PCI_CAP_CPCI_RSRCCTL, "CompactPCI Resource Control", NULL },
2710 	{ PCI_CAP_HOTPLUG,	"Hot-Plug",	NULL },
2711 	{ PCI_CAP_SUBVENDOR,	"Subsystem vendor ID",
2712 	  pci_conf_print_subsystem_cap },
2713 	{ PCI_CAP_AGP8,		"AGP 8x",	NULL },
2714 	{ PCI_CAP_SECURE,	"Secure Device", pci_conf_print_secure_cap },
2715 	{ PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS,	"PCI Express",	pci_conf_print_pcie_cap },
2716 	{ PCI_CAP_MSIX,		"MSI-X",	pci_conf_print_msix_cap },
2717 	{ PCI_CAP_SATA,		"SATA",		pci_conf_print_sata_cap },
2718 	{ PCI_CAP_PCIAF,	"Advanced Features", pci_conf_print_pciaf_cap},
2719 	{ PCI_CAP_EA,		"Enhanced Allocation", pci_conf_print_ea_cap },
2720 	{ PCI_CAP_FPB,		"Flattening Portal Bridge", NULL }
2721 };
2722 
2723 static int
2724 pci_conf_find_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, unsigned int capid, int *offsetp)
2725 {
2726 	pcireg_t rval;
2727 	unsigned int capptr;
2728 	int off;
2729 
2730 	if (!(regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
2731 		return 0;
2732 
2733 	/* Determine the Capability List Pointer register to start with. */
2734 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)])) {
2735 	case 0:	/* standard device header */
2736 	case 1: /* PCI-PCI bridge header */
2737 		capptr = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
2738 		break;
2739 	case 2:	/* PCI-CardBus Bridge header */
2740 		capptr = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
2741 		break;
2742 	default:
2743 		return 0;
2744 	}
2745 
2746 	for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capptr)]);
2747 	     off != 0; off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(rval)) {
2748 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
2749 		if (capid == PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval)) {
2750 			if (offsetp != NULL)
2751 				*offsetp = off;
2752 			return 1;
2753 		}
2754 	}
2755 	return 0;
2756 }
2757 
2758 static void
2759 pci_conf_print_caplist(
2760 #ifdef _KERNEL
2761     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
2762 #endif
2763     const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
2764 {
2765 	int off;
2766 	pcireg_t foundcap;
2767 	pcireg_t rval;
2768 	bool foundtable[__arraycount(pci_captab)];
2769 	unsigned int i;
2770 
2771 	/* Clear table */
2772 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_captab); i++)
2773 		foundtable[i] = false;
2774 
2775 	/* Print capability register's offset and the type first */
2776 	for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capoff)]);
2777 	     off != 0; off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(regs[o2i(off)])) {
2778 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
2779 		printf("  Capability register at 0x%02x\n", off);
2780 
2781 		printf("    type: 0x%02x (", PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval));
2782 		foundcap = PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval);
2783 		if (foundcap < __arraycount(pci_captab)) {
2784 			printf("%s)\n", pci_captab[foundcap].name);
2785 			/* Mark as found */
2786 			foundtable[foundcap] = true;
2787 		} else
2788 			printf("unknown)\n");
2789 	}
2790 
2791 	/*
2792 	 * And then, print the detail of each capability registers
2793 	 * in capability value's order.
2794 	 */
2795 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_captab); i++) {
2796 		if (foundtable[i] == false)
2797 			continue;
2798 
2799 		/*
2800 		 * The type was found. Search capability list again and
2801 		 * print all capabilities that the capability type is
2802 		 * the same. This is required because some capabilities
2803 		 * appear multiple times (e.g. HyperTransport capability).
2804 		 */
2805 		for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capoff)]);
2806 		     off != 0; off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(regs[o2i(off)])) {
2807 			rval = regs[o2i(off)];
2808 			if ((PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval) == i)
2809 			    && (pci_captab[i].printfunc != NULL))
2810 				pci_captab[i].printfunc(regs, off);
2811 		}
2812 	}
2813 }
2814 
2815 /* Extended Capability */
2816 
2817 static void
2818 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(pcireg_t reg)
2819 {
2820 
2821 	onoff("Undefined", reg, PCI_AER_UC_UNDEFINED);
2822 	onoff("Data Link Protocol Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_DL_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
2823 	onoff("Surprise Down Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_SURPRISE_DOWN_ERROR);
2824 	onoff("Poisoned TLP Received", reg, PCI_AER_UC_POISONED_TLP);
2825 	onoff("Flow Control Protocol Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_FC_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
2826 	onoff("Completion Timeout", reg, PCI_AER_UC_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT);
2827 	onoff("Completer Abort", reg, PCI_AER_UC_COMPLETER_ABORT);
2828 	onoff("Unexpected Completion", reg, PCI_AER_UC_UNEXPECTED_COMPLETION);
2829 	onoff("Receiver Overflow", reg, PCI_AER_UC_RECEIVER_OVERFLOW);
2830 	onoff("Malformed TLP", reg, PCI_AER_UC_MALFORMED_TLP);
2831 	onoff("ECRC Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_ECRC_ERROR);
2832 	onoff("Unsupported Request Error", reg,
2833 	    PCI_AER_UC_UNSUPPORTED_REQUEST_ERROR);
2834 	onoff("ACS Violation", reg, PCI_AER_UC_ACS_VIOLATION);
2835 	onoff("Uncorrectable Internal Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_INTERNAL_ERROR);
2836 	onoff("MC Blocked TLP", reg, PCI_AER_UC_MC_BLOCKED_TLP);
2837 	onoff("AtomicOp Egress BLK", reg, PCI_AER_UC_ATOMIC_OP_EGRESS_BLOCKED);
2838 	onoff("TLP Prefix Blocked Error", reg,
2839 	    PCI_AER_UC_TLP_PREFIX_BLOCKED_ERROR);
2840 	onoff("Poisoned TLP Egress Blocked", reg,
2841 	    PCI_AER_UC_POISONTLP_EGRESS_BLOCKED);
2842 }
2843 
2844 static void
2845 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_cor(pcireg_t reg)
2846 {
2847 
2848 	onoff("Receiver Error", reg, PCI_AER_COR_RECEIVER_ERROR);
2849 	onoff("Bad TLP", reg, PCI_AER_COR_BAD_TLP);
2850 	onoff("Bad DLLP", reg, PCI_AER_COR_BAD_DLLP);
2851 	onoff("REPLAY_NUM Rollover", reg, PCI_AER_COR_REPLAY_NUM_ROLLOVER);
2852 	onoff("Replay Timer Timeout", reg, PCI_AER_COR_REPLAY_TIMER_TIMEOUT);
2853 	onoff("Advisory Non-Fatal Error", reg, PCI_AER_COR_ADVISORY_NF_ERROR);
2854 	onoff("Corrected Internal Error", reg, PCI_AER_COR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
2855 	onoff("Header Log Overflow", reg, PCI_AER_COR_HEADER_LOG_OVERFLOW);
2856 }
2857 
2858 static void
2859 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_control(pcireg_t reg, bool *tlp_prefix_log)
2860 {
2861 
2862 	printf("      First Error Pointer: 0x%04x\n",
2863 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_FIRST_ERROR_PTR));
2864 	onoff("ECRC Generation Capable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_GEN_CAPABLE);
2865 	onoff("ECRC Generation Enable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_GEN_ENABLE);
2866 	onoff("ECRC Check Capable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_CHECK_CAPABLE);
2867 	onoff("ECRC Check Enable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_CHECK_ENABLE);
2868 	onoff("Multiple Header Recording Capable", reg,
2869 	    PCI_AER_MULT_HDR_CAPABLE);
2870 	onoff("Multiple Header Recording Enable", reg,PCI_AER_MULT_HDR_ENABLE);
2871 	onoff("Completion Timeout Prefix/Header Log Capable", reg,
2872 	    PCI_AER_COMPTOUTPRFXHDRLOG_CAP);
2873 
2874 	/* This bit is RsvdP if the End-End TLP Prefix Supported bit is Clear */
2875 	if (!tlp_prefix_log)
2876 		return;
2877 	onoff("TLP Prefix Log Present", reg, PCI_AER_TLP_PREFIX_LOG_PRESENT);
2878 	*tlp_prefix_log = (reg & PCI_AER_TLP_PREFIX_LOG_PRESENT) ? true : false;
2879 }
2880 
2881 static void
2882 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_cmd(pcireg_t reg)
2883 {
2884 
2885 	onoff("Correctable Error Reporting Enable", reg,
2886 	    PCI_AER_ROOTERR_COR_ENABLE);
2887 	onoff("Non-Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg,
2888 	    PCI_AER_ROOTERR_NF_ENABLE);
2889 	onoff("Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_F_ENABLE);
2890 }
2891 
2892 static void
2893 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_status(pcireg_t reg)
2894 {
2895 
2896 	onoff("ERR_COR Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_COR_ERR);
2897 	onoff("Multiple ERR_COR Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_MULTI_COR_ERR);
2898 	onoff("ERR_FATAL/NONFATAL_ERR Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_UC_ERR);
2899 	onoff("Multiple ERR_FATAL/NONFATAL_ERR Received", reg,
2900 	    PCI_AER_ROOTERR_MULTI_UC_ERR);
2901 	onoff("First Uncorrectable Fatal", reg,PCI_AER_ROOTERR_FIRST_UC_FATAL);
2902 	onoff("Non-Fatal Error Messages Received", reg,PCI_AER_ROOTERR_NF_ERR);
2903 	onoff("Fatal Error Messages Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_F_ERR);
2904 	printf("      Advanced Error Interrupt Message Number: 0x%02x\n",
2905 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_INT_MESSAGE));
2906 }
2907 
2908 static void
2909 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_errsrc_id(pcireg_t reg)
2910 {
2911 
2912 	printf("      Correctable Source ID: 0x%04x\n",
2913 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_ERRSRC_ID_ERR_COR));
2914 	printf("      ERR_FATAL/NONFATAL Source ID: 0x%04x\n",
2915 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_ERRSRC_ID_ERR_UC));
2916 }
2917 
2918 static void
2919 pci_conf_print_aer_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
2920 {
2921 	pcireg_t reg;
2922 	int pcie_capoff;
2923 	int pcie_devtype = -1;
2924 	bool tlp_prefix_log = false;
2925 
2926 	if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff)) {
2927 		reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff)];
2928 		pcie_devtype = PCIE_XCAP_TYPE(reg);
2929 		/* PCIe DW9 to DW14 is for PCIe 2.0 and newer */
2930 		if (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_XCAP_VER_MASK) >= 2) {
2931 			reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff + PCIE_DCAP2)];
2932 			/* End-End TLP Prefix Supported */
2933 			if (reg & PCIE_DCAP2_EETLP_PREF) {
2934 				tlp_prefix_log = true;
2935 			}
2936 		}
2937 	}
2938 
2939 	printf("\n  Advanced Error Reporting Register\n");
2940 
2941 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_UC_STATUS)];
2942 	printf("    Uncorrectable Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2943 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(reg);
2944 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_UC_MASK)];
2945 	printf("    Uncorrectable Error Mask register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2946 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(reg);
2947 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_UC_SEVERITY)];
2948 	printf("    Uncorrectable Error Severity register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2949 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(reg);
2950 
2951 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_COR_STATUS)];
2952 	printf("    Correctable Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2953 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_cor(reg);
2954 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_COR_MASK)];
2955 	printf("    Correctable Error Mask register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2956 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_cor(reg);
2957 
2958 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_CAP_CONTROL)];
2959 	printf("    Advanced Error Capabilities and Control register: 0x%08x\n",
2960 	    reg);
2961 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_control(reg, &tlp_prefix_log);
2962 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_HEADER_LOG)];
2963 	printf("    Header Log register:\n");
2964 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, extcapoff + PCI_AER_HEADER_LOG,
2965 	    extcapoff + PCI_AER_ROOTERR_CMD);
2966 
2967 	switch (pcie_devtype) {
2968 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_RP:	/* Root Port of PCI Express Root Complex */
2969 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_RC_EVNTC:	/* Root Complex Event Collector */
2970 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_ROOTERR_CMD)];
2971 		printf("    Root Error Command register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2972 		pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_cmd(reg);
2973 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_ROOTERR_STATUS)];
2974 		printf("    Root Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2975 		pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_status(reg);
2976 
2977 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_ERRSRC_ID)];
2978 		printf("    Error Source Identification register: 0x%08x\n",
2979 		    reg);
2980 		pci_conf_print_aer_cap_errsrc_id(reg);
2981 		break;
2982 	}
2983 
2984 	if (tlp_prefix_log) {
2985 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_TLP_PREFIX_LOG)];
2986 		printf("    TLP Prefix Log register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
2987 	}
2988 }
2989 
2990 /*
2991  * Helper function to print the arbitration phase register.
2992  *
2993  * phases: Number of phases in the arbitration tables.
2994  * arbsize: Number of bits in each phase.
2995  * indent: Add more two spaces if it's true.
2996  */
2997 static void
2998 pci_conf_print_vc_cap_arbtab(const pcireg_t *regs, int off, const char *name,
2999     const int phases, int arbsize, bool indent)
3000 {
3001 	pcireg_t reg;
3002 	int num_per_reg = 32 / arbsize;
3003 	int i, j;
3004 
3005 	printf("%s    %s Arbitration Table:\n", indent ? "  " : "", name);
3006 	for (i = 0; i < phases; i += num_per_reg) {
3007 		reg = regs[o2i(off + (sizeof(uint32_t) * (i / num_per_reg)))];
3008 		for (j = 0; j < num_per_reg; j++) {
3009 			printf("%s      Phase[%d]: 0x%x\n", indent ? "  " : "",
3010 			    i + j,
3011 			    (uint32_t)(reg & __BITS(arbsize - 1, 0)));
3012 			reg >>= arbsize;
3013 		}
3014 	}
3015 }
3016 
3017 /* For VC, bit 4-7 are reserved. For Port, bit 6-7 are reserved */
3018 static const int arb_phases[8] = {0, 32, 64, 128, 128, 256, 0, 0 };
3019 
3020 static void
3021 pci_conf_print_vc_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3022 {
3023 	pcireg_t reg, n;
3024 	int arbtab, parbsize;
3025 	pcireg_t arbsel;
3026 	int i, count;
3027 
3028 	printf("\n  Virtual Channel Register\n");
3029 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_CAP1)];
3030 	printf("    Port VC Capability register 1: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3031 	count = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_EXT_COUNT);
3032 	printf("      Extended VC Count: %d\n", count);
3033 	n = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_LOWPRI_EXT_COUNT);
3034 	printf("      Low Priority Extended VC Count: %u\n", n);
3035 	n = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_REFCLK);
3036 	printf("      Reference Clock: %s\n",
3037 	    (n == PCI_VC_CAP1_REFCLK_100NS) ? "100ns" : "unknown");
3038 	parbsize = 1 << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_PORT_ARB_TABLE_SIZE);
3039 	printf("      Port Arbitration Table Entry Size: %dbit\n", parbsize);
3040 
3041 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_CAP2)];
3042 	printf("    Port VC Capability register 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3043 	onoff("Hardware fixed arbitration scheme",
3044 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_HW_FIXED_SCHEME);
3045 	onoff("WRR arbitration with 32 phases",
3046 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_WRR_32);
3047 	onoff("WRR arbitration with 64 phases",
3048 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_WRR_64);
3049 	onoff("WRR arbitration with 128 phases",
3050 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_WRR_128);
3051 	arbtab = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_TABLE_OFFSET);
3052 	printf("      VC Arbitration Table Offset: 0x%x\n", arbtab);
3053 
3054 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_CONTROL)] & 0xffff;
3055 	printf("    Port VC Control register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3056 	arbsel = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CONTROL_VC_ARB_SELECT);
3057 	printf("      VC Arbitration Select: 0x%x\n", arbsel);
3058 
3059 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_STATUS)] >> 16;
3060 	printf("    Port VC Status register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3061 	onoff("VC Arbitration Table Status",
3062 	    reg, PCI_VC_STATUS_LOAD_VC_ARB_TABLE);
3063 
3064 	if ((arbtab != 0) && (arbsel != 0))
3065 		pci_conf_print_vc_cap_arbtab(regs, extcapoff + (arbtab * 16),
3066 		    "VC", arb_phases[arbsel], 4, false);
3067 
3068 	for (i = 0; i < count + 1; i++) {
3069 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP(i))];
3070 		printf("    VC number %d\n", i);
3071 		printf("      VC Resource Capability Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3072 		onoff("  Non-configurable Hardware fixed arbitration scheme",
3073 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_HW_FIXED_SCHEME);
3074 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 32 phases",
3075 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_32);
3076 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 64 phases",
3077 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_64);
3078 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 128 phases",
3079 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_128);
3080 		onoff("  Time-based WRR arbitration with 128 phases",
3081 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_TWRR_128);
3082 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 256 phases",
3083 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_256);
3084 		onoff("  Advanced Packet Switching",
3085 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_ADV_PKT_SWITCH);
3086 		onoff("  Reject Snoop Transaction",
3087 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_REJCT_SNOOP_TRANS);
3088 		n = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_MAX_TIME_SLOTS) + 1;
3089 		printf("        Maximum Time Slots: %d\n", n);
3090 		arbtab = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
3091 		    PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_TABLE_OFFSET);
3092 		printf("        Port Arbitration Table offset: 0x%02x\n",
3093 		    arbtab);
3094 
3095 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL(i))];
3096 		printf("      VC Resource Control Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3097 		printf("        TC/VC Map: 0x%02x\n",
3098 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_TCVC_MAP));
3099 		/*
3100 		 * The load Port Arbitration Table bit is used to update
3101 		 * the Port Arbitration logic and it's always 0 on read, so
3102 		 * we don't print it.
3103 		 */
3104 		arbsel = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_PORT_ARB_SELECT);
3105 		printf("        Port Arbitration Select: 0x%x\n", arbsel);
3106 		n = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_VC_ID);
3107 		printf("        VC ID: %d\n", n);
3108 		onoff("  VC Enable", reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_VC_ENABLE);
3109 
3110 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_RESOURCE_STA(i))] >> 16;
3111 		printf("      VC Resource Status Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3112 		onoff("  Port Arbitration Table Status",
3113 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_STA_PORT_ARB_TABLE);
3114 		onoff("  VC Negotiation Pending",
3115 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_STA_VC_NEG_PENDING);
3116 
3117 		if ((arbtab != 0) && (arbsel != 0))
3118 			pci_conf_print_vc_cap_arbtab(regs,
3119 			    extcapoff + (arbtab * 16),
3120 			    "Port", arb_phases[arbsel], parbsize, true);
3121 	}
3122 }
3123 
3124 /*
3125  * Print Power limit. This encoding is the same among the following registers:
3126  *  - The Captured Slot Power Limit in the PCIe Device Capability Register.
3127  *  - The Slot Power Limit in the PCIe Slot Capability Register.
3128  *  - The Base Power in the Data register of Power Budgeting capability.
3129  */
3130 static void
3131 pci_conf_print_pcie_power(uint8_t base, unsigned int scale)
3132 {
3133 	unsigned int sdiv = 1;
3134 
3135 	if ((scale == 0) && (base > 0xef)) {
3136 		const char *s;
3137 
3138 		switch (base) {
3139 		case 0xf0:
3140 			s = "239W < x <= 250W";
3141 			break;
3142 		case 0xf1:
3143 			s = "250W < x <= 275W";
3144 			break;
3145 		case 0xf2:
3146 			s = "275W < x <= 300W";
3147 			break;
3148 		default:
3149 			s = "reserved for greater than 300W";
3150 			break;
3151 		}
3152 		printf("%s\n", s);
3153 		return;
3154 	}
3155 
3156 	for (unsigned int i = scale; i > 0; i--)
3157 		sdiv *= 10;
3158 
3159 	printf("%u", base / sdiv);
3160 
3161 	if (scale != 0) {
3162 		printf(".%u", base % sdiv);
3163 	}
3164 	printf ("W\n");
3165 	return;
3166 }
3167 
3168 static const char *
3169 pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_type(uint8_t reg)
3170 {
3171 
3172 	switch (reg) {
3173 	case 0x00:
3174 		return "PME Aux";
3175 	case 0x01:
3176 		return "Auxilary";
3177 	case 0x02:
3178 		return "Idle";
3179 	case 0x03:
3180 		return "Sustained";
3181 	case 0x04:
3182 		return "Sustained (Emergency Power Reduction)";
3183 	case 0x05:
3184 		return "Maximum (Emergency Power Reduction)";
3185 	case 0x07:
3186 		return "Maximum";
3187 	default:
3188 		return "Unknown";
3189 	}
3190 }
3191 
3192 static const char *
3193 pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_pwrrail(uint8_t reg)
3194 {
3195 
3196 	switch (reg) {
3197 	case 0x00:
3198 		return "Power(12V)";
3199 	case 0x01:
3200 		return "Power(3.3V)";
3201 	case 0x02:
3202 		return "Power(1.5V or 1.8V)";
3203 	case 0x07:
3204 		return "Thermal";
3205 	default:
3206 		return "Unknown";
3207 	}
3208 }
3209 
3210 static void
3211 pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3212 {
3213 	pcireg_t reg;
3214 
3215 	printf("\n  Power Budgeting\n");
3216 
3217 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PWRBDGT_DSEL)];
3218 	printf("    Data Select register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3219 
3220 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PWRBDGT_DATA)];
3221 	printf("    Data register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3222 	printf("      Base Power: ");
3223 	pci_conf_print_pcie_power(
3224 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_DATA_BASEPWR),
3225 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_DATA_SCALE));
3226 	printf("      PM Sub State: 0x%hhx\n",
3227 	    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_PM_SUBSTAT));
3228 	printf("      PM State: D%u\n",
3229 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_PM_STAT));
3230 	printf("      Type: %s\n",
3231 	    pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_type(
3232 		    (uint8_t)(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_TYPE))));
3233 	printf("      Power Rail: %s\n",
3234 	    pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_pwrrail(
3235 		    (uint8_t)(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_PWRRAIL))));
3236 
3237 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PWRBDGT_CAP)];
3238 	printf("    Power Budget Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3239 	onoff("System Allocated",
3240 	    reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_CAP_SYSALLOC);
3241 }
3242 
3243 static const char *
3244 pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap_elmtype(unsigned char type)
3245 {
3246 
3247 	switch (type) {
3248 	case 0x00:
3249 		return "Configuration Space Element";
3250 	case 0x01:
3251 		return "System Egress Port or internal sink (memory)";
3252 	case 0x02:
3253 		return "Internal Root Complex Link";
3254 	default:
3255 		return "Unknown";
3256 	}
3257 }
3258 
3259 static void
3260 pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3261 {
3262 	pcireg_t reg;
3263 	unsigned char nent, linktype;
3264 	int i;
3265 
3266 	printf("\n  Root Complex Link Declaration\n");
3267 
3268 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC)];
3269 	printf("    Element Self Description Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3270 	printf("      Element Type: %s\n",
3271 	    pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap_elmtype((unsigned char)reg));
3272 	nent = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC_NUMLINKENT);
3273 	printf("      Number of Link Entries: %hhu\n", nent);
3274 	printf("      Component ID: %hhu\n",
3275 	    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC_COMPID));
3276 	printf("      Port Number: %hhu\n",
3277 	    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC_PORTNUM));
3278 	for (i = 0; i < nent; i++) {
3279 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC(i))];
3280 		printf("    Link Entry %d:\n", i + 1);
3281 		printf("      Link Description Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3282 		onoff("  Link Valid", reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_LVALID);
3283 		linktype = reg & PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_LTYPE;
3284 		onoff2("  Link Type", reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_LTYPE,
3285 		    "Configuration Space", "Memory-Mapped Space");
3286 		onoff("  Associated RCRB Header", reg,
3287 		    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_ARCRBH);
3288 		printf("        Target Component ID: %hhu\n",
3289 		    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
3290 		    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_TCOMPID));
3291 		printf("        Target Port Number: %hhu\n",
3292 		    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
3293 		    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_TPNUM));
3294 
3295 		if (linktype == 0) {
3296 			/* Memory-Mapped Space */
3297 			reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff
3298 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT0_LO(i))];
3299 			printf("      Link Address Low Register: 0x%08x\n",
3300 			    reg);
3301 			reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff
3302 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT0_HI(i))];
3303 			printf("      Link Address High Register: 0x%08x\n",
3304 			    reg);
3305 		} else {
3306 			unsigned int nb;
3307 			pcireg_t lo, hi;
3308 
3309 			/* Configuration Space */
3310 			lo = regs[o2i(extcapoff
3311 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_LO(i))];
3312 			printf("      Configuration Space Low Register: "
3313 			    "0x%08x\n", lo);
3314 			hi = regs[o2i(extcapoff
3315 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_HI(i))];
3316 			printf("      Configuration Space High Register: "
3317 			    "0x%08x\n", hi);
3318 			nb = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(lo, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_N);
3319 			printf("        N: %u\n", nb);
3320 			printf("        Func: %hhu\n",
3321 			    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(lo,
3322 			    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_FUNC));
3323 			printf("        Dev: %hhu\n",
3324 			    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(lo,
3325 			    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_DEV));
3326 			printf("        Bus: %hhu\n",
3327 			    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(lo,
3328 			    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_BUS(nb)));
3329 			lo &= PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_BAL(i);
3330 			printf("        Configuration Space Base Address: "
3331 			    "0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", ((uint64_t)hi << 32) + lo);
3332 		}
3333 	}
3334 }
3335 
3336 /* XXX pci_conf_print_rclink_ctl_cap */
3337 
3338 static void
3339 pci_conf_print_rcec_assoc_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3340 {
3341 	pcireg_t reg;
3342 
3343 	printf("\n  Root Complex Event Collector Association\n");
3344 
3345 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RCEC_ASSOC_ASSOCBITMAP)];
3346 	printf("    Association Bitmap for Root Complex Integrated Devices:"
3347 	    " 0x%08x\n", reg);
3348 
3349 	if (PCI_EXTCAPLIST_VERSION(regs[o2i(extcapoff)]) >= 2) {
3350 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RCEC_ASSOC_ASSOCBUSNUM)];
3351 		printf("    RCEC Associated Bus Numbers register: 0x%08x\n",
3352 		    reg);
3353 		printf("      RCEC Next Bus: %u\n",
3354 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
3355 			PCI_RCEC_ASSOCBUSNUM_RCECNEXT));
3356 		printf("      RCEC Last Bus: %u\n",
3357 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
3358 			PCI_RCEC_ASSOCBUSNUM_RCECLAST));
3359 	}
3360 }
3361 
3362 /* XXX pci_conf_print_mfvc_cap */
3363 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vc2_cap */
3364 /* XXX pci_conf_print_rcrb_cap */
3365 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vendor_cap */
3366 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cac_cap */
3367 
3368 static void
3369 pci_conf_print_acs_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3370 {
3371 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
3372 	unsigned int size, i;
3373 
3374 	printf("\n  Access Control Services\n");
3375 
3376 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ACS_CAP)];
3377 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3378 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3379 	printf("    ACS Capability register: 0x%08x\n", cap);
3380 	onoff("ACS Source Validation", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_V);
3381 	onoff("ACS Transaction Blocking", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_B);
3382 	onoff("ACS P2P Request Redirect", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_R);
3383 	onoff("ACS P2P Completion Redirect", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_C);
3384 	onoff("ACS Upstream Forwarding", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_U);
3385 	onoff("ACS Egress Control", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_E);
3386 	onoff("ACS Direct Translated P2P", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_T);
3387 	size = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_ECVSIZE);
3388 	if (size == 0)
3389 		size = 256;
3390 	printf("      Egress Control Vector Size: %u\n", size);
3391 	printf("    ACS Control register: 0x%08x\n", ctl);
3392 	onoff("ACS Source Validation Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_V);
3393 	onoff("ACS Transaction Blocking Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_B);
3394 	onoff("ACS P2P Request Redirect Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_R);
3395 	onoff("ACS P2P Completion Redirect Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_C);
3396 	onoff("ACS Upstream Forwarding Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_U);
3397 	onoff("ACS Egress Control Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_E);
3398 	onoff("ACS Direct Translated P2P Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_T);
3399 
3400 	/*
3401 	 * If the P2P Egress Control Capability bit is 0, ignore the Egress
3402 	 * Control vector.
3403 	 */
3404 	if ((cap & PCI_ACS_CAP_E) == 0)
3405 		return;
3406 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 32)
3407 		printf("    Egress Control Vector [%u..%u]: 0x%08x\n", i + 31,
3408 		    i, regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ACS_ECV + (i / 32) * 4 )]);
3409 }
3410 
3411 static void
3412 pci_conf_print_ari_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3413 {
3414 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
3415 
3416 	printf("\n  Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation Register\n");
3417 
3418 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ARI_CAP)];
3419 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3420 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3421 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%08x\n", cap);
3422 	onoff("MVFC Function Groups Capability", reg, PCI_ARI_CAP_M);
3423 	onoff("ACS Function Groups Capability", reg, PCI_ARI_CAP_A);
3424 	printf("      Next Function Number: %u\n",
3425 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ARI_CAP_NXTFN));
3426 	printf("    Control register: 0x%08x\n", ctl);
3427 	onoff("MVFC Function Groups Enable", reg, PCI_ARI_CTL_M);
3428 	onoff("ACS Function Groups Enable", reg, PCI_ARI_CTL_A);
3429 	printf("      Function Group: %u\n",
3430 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ARI_CTL_FUNCGRP));
3431 }
3432 
3433 static void
3434 pci_conf_print_ats_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3435 {
3436 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
3437 	unsigned int num;
3438 
3439 	printf("\n  Address Translation Services\n");
3440 
3441 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ARI_CAP)];
3442 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3443 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3444 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
3445 	num = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ATS_CAP_INVQDEPTH);
3446 	if (num == 0)
3447 		num = 32;
3448 	printf("      Invalidate Queue Depth: %u\n", num);
3449 	onoff("Page Aligned Request", reg, PCI_ATS_CAP_PALIGNREQ);
3450 	onoff("Global Invalidate", reg, PCI_ATS_CAP_GLOBALINVL);
3451 	onoff("Relaxed Ordering", reg, PCI_ATS_CAP_RELAXORD);
3452 
3453 	printf("    Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
3454 	printf("      Smallest Translation Unit: %u\n",
3455 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ATS_CTL_STU));
3456 	onoff("Enable", reg, PCI_ATS_CTL_EN);
3457 }
3458 
3459 static void
3460 pci_conf_print_sernum_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3461 {
3462 	pcireg_t lo, hi;
3463 
3464 	printf("\n  Device Serial Number Register\n");
3465 
3466 	lo = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SERIAL_LOW)];
3467 	hi = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SERIAL_HIGH)];
3468 	printf("    Serial Number: %02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x\n",
3469 	    hi >> 24, (hi >> 16) & 0xff, (hi >> 8) & 0xff, hi & 0xff,
3470 	    lo >> 24, (lo >> 16) & 0xff, (lo >> 8) & 0xff, lo & 0xff);
3471 }
3472 
3473 static void
3474 pci_conf_print_sriov_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3475 {
3476 	char buf[sizeof("99999 MB")];
3477 	pcireg_t reg;
3478 	pcireg_t total_vfs;
3479 	int i;
3480 	bool first;
3481 
3482 	printf("\n  Single Root IO Virtualization Register\n");
3483 
3484 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_CAP)];
3485 	printf("    Capabilities register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3486 	onoff("VF Migration Capable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VF_MIGRATION);
3487 	onoff("ARI Capable Hierarchy Preserved", reg,
3488 	    PCI_SRIOV_CAP_ARI_CAP_HIER_PRESERVED);
3489 	if (reg & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VF_MIGRATION) {
3490 		printf("      VF Migration Interrupt Message Number: 0x%03x\n",
3491 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VF_MIGRATION_INTMSG_N));
3492 	}
3493 
3494 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_CTL)] & 0xffff;
3495 	printf("    Control register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3496 	onoff("VF Enable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_ENABLE);
3497 	onoff("VF Migration Enable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_MIGRATION_SUPPORT);
3498 	onoff("VF Migration Interrupt Enable", reg,
3499 	    PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_MIGRATION_INT_ENABLE);
3500 	onoff("VF Memory Space Enable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_MSE);
3501 	onoff("ARI Capable Hierarchy", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_ARI_CAP_HIER);
3502 
3503 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_STA)] >> 16;
3504 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3505 	onoff("VF Migration Status", reg, PCI_SRIOV_STA_VF_MIGRATION);
3506 
3507 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_INITIAL_VFS)] & 0xffff;
3508 	printf("    InitialVFs register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3509 	total_vfs = reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VFS)] >> 16;
3510 	printf("    TotalVFs register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3511 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VFS)] & 0xffff;
3512 	printf("    NumVFs register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3513 
3514 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_FUNC_DEP_LINK)] >> 16;
3515 	printf("    Function Dependency Link register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3516 
3517 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFF)] & 0xffff;
3518 	printf("    First VF Offset register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3519 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE)] >> 16;
3520 	printf("    VF Stride register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3521 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID)] >> 16;
3522 	printf("    Device ID: 0x%04x\n", reg);
3523 
3524 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_PAGE_CAP)];
3525 	printf("    Supported Page Sizes register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3526 	printf("      Supported Page Size:");
3527 	for (i = 0, first = true; i < 32; i++) {
3528 		if (reg & __BIT(i)) {
3529 #ifdef _KERNEL
3530 			format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (i + 12));
3531 #else
3532 			humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (i + 12), "B",
3533 			    HN_AUTOSCALE, 0);
3534 #endif
3535 			printf("%s %s", first ? "" : ",", buf);
3536 			first = false;
3537 		}
3538 	}
3539 	printf("\n");
3540 
3541 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE)];
3542 	printf("    System Page Sizes register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3543 	printf("      Page Size: ");
3544 	if (reg != 0) {
3545 		int bitpos = ffs(reg) -1;
3546 
3547 		/* Assume only one bit is set. */
3548 #ifdef _KERNEL
3549 		format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (bitpos + 12));
3550 #else
3551 		humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (bitpos + 12),
3552 		    "B", HN_AUTOSCALE, 0);
3553 #endif
3554 		printf("%s", buf);
3555 	} else {
3556 		printf("unknown");
3557 	}
3558 	printf("\n");
3559 
3560 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
3561 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_BAR(i))];
3562 		printf("    VF BAR%d register: 0x%08x\n", i, reg);
3563 	}
3564 
3565 	if (total_vfs > 0) {
3566 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_MIG_STA_AR)];
3567 		printf("    VF Migration State Array Offset register: 0x%08x\n",
3568 		    reg);
3569 		printf("      VF Migration State Offset: 0x%08x\n",
3570 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SRIOV_VF_MIG_STA_OFFSET));
3571 		i = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SRIOV_VF_MIG_STA_BIR);
3572 		printf("      VF Migration State BIR: ");
3573 		if (i >= 0 && i <= 5) {
3574 			printf("BAR%d", i);
3575 		} else {
3576 			printf("unknown BAR (%d)", i);
3577 		}
3578 		printf("\n");
3579 	}
3580 }
3581 
3582 /* XXX pci_conf_print_mriov_cap */
3583 
3584 static void
3585 pci_conf_print_multicast_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3586 {
3587 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
3588 	pcireg_t regl, regh;
3589 	uint64_t addr;
3590 	int n;
3591 
3592 	printf("\n  Multicast\n");
3593 
3594 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_CTL)];
3595 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3596 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3597 	printf("    Capability Register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
3598 	printf("      Max Group: %u\n",
3599 	    (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MCAST_CAP_MAXGRP) + 1);
3600 
3601 	/* Endpoint Only */
3602 	n = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_MCAST_CAP_WINSIZEREQ);
3603 	if (n > 0)
3604 		printf("      Window Size Requested: %d\n", 1 << (n - 1));
3605 
3606 	onoff("ECRC Regeneration Supported", reg, PCI_MCAST_CAP_ECRCREGEN);
3607 
3608 	printf("    Control Register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
3609 	printf("      Num Group: %u\n",
3610 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_MCAST_CTL_NUMGRP) + 1);
3611 	onoff("Enable", reg, PCI_MCAST_CTL_ENA);
3612 
3613 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BARL)];
3614 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BARH)];
3615 	printf("    Base Address Register 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
3616 	printf("    Base Address Register 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
3617 	printf("      Index Position: %u\n",
3618 	    (unsigned int)(regl & PCI_MCAST_BARL_INDPOS));
3619 	addr = ((uint64_t)regh << 32) | (regl & PCI_MCAST_BARL_ADDR);
3620 	printf("      Base Address: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
3621 
3622 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_RECVL)];
3623 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_RECVH)];
3624 	printf("    Receive Register 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
3625 	printf("    Receive Register 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
3626 
3627 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BLOCKALLL)];
3628 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BLOCKALLH)];
3629 	printf("    Block All Register 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
3630 	printf("    Block All Register 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
3631 
3632 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BLOCKUNTRNSL)];
3633 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BLOCKUNTRNSH)];
3634 	printf("    Block Untranslated Register 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
3635 	printf("    Block Untranslated Register 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
3636 
3637 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_OVERLAYL)];
3638 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_OVERLAYH)];
3639 	printf("    Overlay BAR 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
3640 	printf("    Overlay BAR 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
3641 
3642 	n = regl & PCI_MCAST_OVERLAYL_SIZE;
3643 	printf("      Overlay Size: ");
3644 	if (n >= 6)
3645 		printf("%d\n", n);
3646 	else
3647 		printf("off\n");
3648 	addr = ((uint64_t)regh << 32) | (regl & PCI_MCAST_OVERLAYL_ADDR);
3649 	printf("      Overlay BAR: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
3650 }
3651 
3652 static void
3653 pci_conf_print_page_req_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3654 {
3655 	pcireg_t reg, ctl, sta;
3656 
3657 	printf("\n  Page Request\n");
3658 
3659 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PAGE_REQ_CTL)];
3660 	ctl = reg & 0xffff;
3661 	sta = reg >> 16;
3662 	printf("    Control Register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
3663 	onoff("Enable", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_CTL_E);
3664 	onoff("Reset", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_CTL_R);
3665 
3666 	printf("    Status Register: 0x%04x\n", sta);
3667 	onoff("Response Failure", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_RF);
3668 	onoff("Unexpected Page Request Group Index", reg,
3669 	    PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_UPRGI);
3670 	onoff("Stopped", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_S);
3671 	onoff("PRG Response PASID Required", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_PASIDR);
3672 
3673 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PAGE_REQ_OUTSTCAPA)];
3674 	printf("    Outstanding Page Request Capacity: %u\n", reg);
3675 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PAGE_REQ_OUTSTALLOC)];
3676 	printf("    Outstanding Page Request Allocation: %u\n", reg);
3677 }
3678 
3679 /* XXX pci_conf_print_amd_cap */
3680 
3681 #define MEM_PBUFSIZE	sizeof("999GB")
3682 
3683 static void
3684 pci_conf_print_resizbar_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3685 {
3686 	pcireg_t cap, ctl;
3687 	unsigned int bars, i, n;
3688 	char pbuf[MEM_PBUFSIZE];
3689 
3690 	printf("\n  Resizable BAR\n");
3691 
3692 	/* Get Number of Resizable BARs */
3693 	ctl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL(0))];
3694 	bars = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL_NUMBAR);
3695 	printf("    Number of Resizable BARs: ");
3696 	if (bars <= 6)
3697 		printf("%u\n", bars);
3698 	else {
3699 		printf("incorrect (%u)\n", bars);
3700 		return;
3701 	}
3702 
3703 	for (n = 0; n < 6; n++) {
3704 		cap = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RESIZBAR_CAP(n))];
3705 		printf("    Capability register(%u): 0x%08x\n", n, cap);
3706 		if ((cap & PCI_RESIZBAR_CAP_SIZEMASK) == 0)
3707 			continue; /* Not Used */
3708 		printf("      Acceptable BAR sizes:");
3709 		for (i = 4; i <= 23; i++) {
3710 			if ((cap & (1 << i)) != 0) {
3711 				humanize_number(pbuf, MEM_PBUFSIZE,
3712 				    (int64_t)1024 * 1024 << (i - 4), "B",
3713 #ifdef _KERNEL
3714 				    1);
3715 #else
3716 				    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
3717 #endif
3718 				printf(" %s", pbuf);
3719 			}
3720 		}
3721 		printf("\n");
3722 
3723 		ctl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL(n))];
3724 		printf("    Control register(%u): 0x%08x\n", n, ctl);
3725 		printf("      BAR Index: %u\n",
3726 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL_BARIDX));
3727 		humanize_number(pbuf, MEM_PBUFSIZE,
3728 		    (int64_t)1024 * 1024
3729 		    << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL_BARSIZ),
3730 		    "B",
3731 #ifdef _KERNEL
3732 		    1);
3733 #else
3734 		    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
3735 #endif
3736 		printf("      BAR Size: %s\n", pbuf);
3737 	}
3738 }
3739 
3740 static void
3741 pci_conf_print_dpa_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3742 {
3743 	pcireg_t reg;
3744 	unsigned int substmax, i;
3745 
3746 	printf("\n  Dynamic Power Allocation\n");
3747 
3748 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPA_CAP)];
3749 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3750 	substmax = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_SUBSTMAX);
3751 	printf("      Substate Max: %u\n", substmax);
3752 	printf("      Transition Latency Unit: ");
3753 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_TLUINT)) {
3754 	case 0:
3755 		printf("1ms\n");
3756 		break;
3757 	case 1:
3758 		printf("10ms\n");
3759 		break;
3760 	case 2:
3761 		printf("100ms\n");
3762 		break;
3763 	default:
3764 		printf("reserved\n");
3765 		break;
3766 	}
3767 	printf("      Power Allocation Scale: ");
3768 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_PAS)) {
3769 	case 0:
3770 		printf("10.0x\n");
3771 		break;
3772 	case 1:
3773 		printf("1.0x\n");
3774 		break;
3775 	case 2:
3776 		printf("0.1x\n");
3777 		break;
3778 	case 3:
3779 		printf("0.01x\n");
3780 		break;
3781 	}
3782 	printf("      Transition Latency Value 0: %u\n",
3783 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_XLCY0));
3784 	printf("      Transition Latency Value 1: %u\n",
3785 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_XLCY1));
3786 
3787 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPA_LATIND)];
3788 	printf("    Latency Indicator register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3789 
3790 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPA_CS)];
3791 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
3792 	printf("      Substate Status: 0x%02x\n",
3793 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CS_SUBSTSTAT));
3794 	onoff("Substate Control Enabled", reg, PCI_DPA_CS_SUBSTCTLEN);
3795 	printf("    Control register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
3796 	printf("      Substate Control: 0x%02x\n",
3797 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CS_SUBSTCTL));
3798 
3799 	for (i = 0; i <= substmax; i++)
3800 		printf("    Substate Power Allocation register %d: 0x%02x\n",
3801 		    i, (regs[PCI_DPA_PWRALLOC + (i / 4)] >> (i % 4) & 0xff));
3802 }
3803 
3804 static const char *
3805 pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap_sttabloc(uint8_t val)
3806 {
3807 
3808 	switch (val) {
3809 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_NONE:
3810 		return "Not Present";
3811 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_TPHREQ:
3812 		return "in the TPH Requester Capability Structure";
3813 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_MSIX:
3814 		return "in the MSI-X Table";
3815 	default:
3816 		return "Unknown";
3817 	}
3818 }
3819 
3820 static void
3821 pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3822 {
3823 	pcireg_t reg;
3824 	int size = 0, i, j;
3825 	uint8_t sttbloc;
3826 
3827 	printf("\n  TPH Requester Extended Capability\n");
3828 
3829 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP)];
3830 	printf("    TPH Requester Capabililty register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3831 	onoff("No ST Mode Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_NOST);
3832 	onoff("Interrupt Vector Mode Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_INTVEC);
3833 	onoff("Device Specific Mode Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_DEVSPEC);
3834 	onoff("Extend TPH Requester Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_XTPHREQ);
3835 	sttbloc = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_STTBLLOC);
3836 	printf("      ST Table Location: %s\n",
3837 	    pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap_sttabloc(sttbloc));
3838 	if (sttbloc == PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_TPHREQ) {
3839 		size = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_STTBLSIZ) + 1;
3840 		printf("      ST Table Size: %d\n", size);
3841 	}
3842 
3843 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL)];
3844 	printf("    TPH Requester Control register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3845 	printf("      ST Mode Select: ");
3846 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_STSEL)) {
3847 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_STSEL_NO:
3848 		printf("No ST Mode\n");
3849 		break;
3850 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_STSEL_IV:
3851 		printf("Interrupt Vector Mode\n");
3852 		break;
3853 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_STSEL_DS:
3854 		printf("Device Specific Mode\n");
3855 		break;
3856 	default:
3857 		printf("(reserved value)\n");
3858 		break;
3859 	}
3860 	printf("      TPH Requester Enable: ");
3861 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_TPHREQEN)) {
3862 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_TPHREQEN_NO: /* 0x0 */
3863 		printf("Not permitted\n");
3864 		break;
3865 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_TPHREQEN_TPH:
3866 		printf("TPH and not Extended TPH\n");
3867 		break;
3868 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_TPHREQEN_ETPH:
3869 		printf("TPH and Extended TPH");
3870 		break;
3871 	default:
3872 		printf("(reserved value)\n");
3873 		break;
3874 	}
3875 
3876 	if (sttbloc != PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_TPHREQ)
3877 		return;
3878 
3879 	for (i = 0; i < size ; i += 2) {
3880 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBL + i / 2)];
3881 		for (j = 0; j < 2 ; j++) {
3882 			uint32_t entry = reg;
3883 
3884 			if (j != 0)
3885 				entry >>= 16;
3886 			entry &= 0xffff;
3887 			printf("    TPH ST Table Entry (%d): 0x%04"PRIx32"\n",
3888 			    i + j, entry);
3889 		}
3890 	}
3891 }
3892 
3893 static void
3894 pci_conf_print_ltr_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3895 {
3896 	pcireg_t reg;
3897 
3898 	printf("\n  Latency Tolerance Reporting\n");
3899 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_LTR_MAXSNOOPLAT)];
3900 	printf("    Max Snoop Latency Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
3901 	printf("      Max Snoop Latency: %juns\n",
3902 	    (uintmax_t)(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXSNOOPLAT_VAL)
3903 	    * PCI_LTR_SCALETONS(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXSNOOPLAT_SCALE))));
3904 	printf("    Max No-Snoop Latency Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
3905 	printf("      Max No-Snoop Latency: %juns\n",
3906 	    (uintmax_t)(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXNOSNOOPLAT_VAL)
3907 	    * PCI_LTR_SCALETONS(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXNOSNOOPLAT_SCALE))));
3908 }
3909 
3910 static void
3911 pci_conf_print_sec_pcie_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3912 {
3913 	int pcie_capoff;
3914 	pcireg_t reg;
3915 	int i, maxlinkwidth;
3916 
3917 	printf("\n  Secondary PCI Express Register\n");
3918 
3919 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3)];
3920 	printf("    Link Control 3 register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3921 	onoff("Perform Equalization", reg, PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3_PERFEQ);
3922 	onoff("Link Equalization Request Interrupt Enable",
3923 	    reg, PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3_LINKEQREQ_IE);
3924 	printf("      Enable Lower SKP OS Generation Vector:");
3925 	pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(
3926 		PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3_ELSKPOSGENV));
3927 	printf("\n");
3928 
3929 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SECPCIE_LANEERR_STA)];
3930 	printf("    Lane Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
3931 
3932 	/* Get Max Link Width */
3933 	if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff)) {
3934 		reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff + PCIE_LCAP)];
3935 		maxlinkwidth = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_MAX_WIDTH);
3936 	} else {
3937 		printf("error: failed to get PCIe capability\n");
3938 		return;
3939 	}
3940 	for (i = 0; i < maxlinkwidth; i++) {
3941 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL(i))];
3942 		if (i % 2 != 0)
3943 			reg >>= 16;
3944 		else
3945 			reg &= 0xffff;
3946 		printf("    Equalization Control Register (Link %d): 0x%04x\n",
3947 		    i, reg);
3948 		printf("      Downstream Port Transmit Preset: 0x%x\n",
3949 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
3950 			PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_DP_XMIT_PRESET));
3951 		printf("      Downstream Port Receive Hint: 0x%x\n",
3952 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_DP_RCV_HINT));
3953 		printf("      Upstream Port Transmit Preset: 0x%x\n",
3954 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
3955 			PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_UP_XMIT_PRESET));
3956 		printf("      Upstream Port Receive Hint: 0x%x\n",
3957 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_UP_RCV_HINT));
3958 	}
3959 }
3960 
3961 /* XXX pci_conf_print_pmux_cap */
3962 
3963 static void
3964 pci_conf_print_pasid_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3965 {
3966 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
3967 	unsigned int num;
3968 
3969 	printf("\n  Process Address Space ID\n");
3970 
3971 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PASID_CAP)];
3972 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3973 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3974 	printf("    PASID Capability Register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
3975 	onoff("Execute Permission Supported", reg, PCI_PASID_CAP_XPERM);
3976 	onoff("Privileged Mode Supported", reg, PCI_PASID_CAP_PRIVMODE);
3977 	num = (1 << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PASID_CAP_MAXPASIDW)) - 1;
3978 	printf("      Max PASID Width: %u\n", num);
3979 
3980 	printf("    PASID Control Register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
3981 	onoff("PASID Enable", reg, PCI_PASID_CTL_PASID_EN);
3982 	onoff("Execute Permission Enable", reg, PCI_PASID_CTL_XPERM_EN);
3983 	onoff("Privileged Mode Enable", reg, PCI_PASID_CTL_PRIVMODE_EN);
3984 }
3985 
3986 static void
3987 pci_conf_print_lnr_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
3988 {
3989 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
3990 	unsigned int num;
3991 
3992 	printf("\n  LN Requester\n");
3993 
3994 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_LNR_CAP)];
3995 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
3996 	ctl = reg >> 16;
3997 	printf("    LNR Capability register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
3998 	onoff("LNR-64 Supported", reg, PCI_LNR_CAP_64);
3999 	onoff("LNR-128 Supported", reg, PCI_LNR_CAP_128);
4000 	num = 1 << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LNR_CAP_REGISTMAX);
4001 	printf("      LNR Registration MAX: %u\n", num);
4002 
4003 	printf("    LNR Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
4004 	onoff("LNR Enable", reg, PCI_LNR_CTL_EN);
4005 	onoff("LNR CLS", reg, PCI_LNR_CTL_CLS);
4006 	num = 1 << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LNR_CTL_REGISTLIM);
4007 	printf("      LNR Registration Limit: %u\n", num);
4008 }
4009 
4010 static void
4011 pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(pcireg_t r)
4012 {
4013 	onoff("Cfg Request received UR Completion", r,PCI_DPC_RPPIO_CFGUR_CPL);
4014 	onoff("Cfg Request received CA Completion", r,PCI_DPC_RPPIO_CFGCA_CPL);
4015 	onoff("Cfg Request Completion Timeout", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_CFG_CTO);
4016 	onoff("I/O Request received UR Completion", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_IOUR_CPL);
4017 	onoff("I/O Request received CA Completion", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_IOCA_CPL);
4018 	onoff("I/O Request Completion Timeout", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_IO_CTO);
4019 	onoff("Mem Request received UR Completion", r,PCI_DPC_RPPIO_MEMUR_CPL);
4020 	onoff("Mem Request received CA Completion", r,PCI_DPC_RPPIO_MEMCA_CPL);
4021 	onoff("Mem Request Completion Timeout", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_MEM_CTO);
4022 }
4023 
4024 static void
4025 pci_conf_print_dpc_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
4026 {
4027 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl, stat, errsrc;
4028 	const char *trigstr;
4029 	bool rpext;
4030 
4031 	printf("\n  Downstream Port Containment\n");
4032 
4033 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_CCR)];
4034 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
4035 	ctl = reg >> 16;
4036 	rpext = (reg & PCI_DPCCAP_RPEXT) ? true : false;
4037 	printf("    DPC Capability register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
4038 	printf("      DPC Interrupt Message Number: %02x\n",
4039 	    (unsigned int)(cap & PCI_DPCCAP_IMSGN));
4040 	onoff("RP Extensions for DPC", reg, PCI_DPCCAP_RPEXT);
4041 	onoff("Poisoned TLP Egress Blocking Supported", reg,
4042 	    PCI_DPCCAP_POISONTLPEB);
4043 	onoff("DPC Software Triggering Supported", reg, PCI_DPCCAP_SWTRIG);
4044 	printf("      RP PIO Log Size: %u\n",
4045 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCCAP_RPPIOLOGSZ));
4046 	onoff("DL_Active ERR_COR Signaling Supported", reg,
4047 	    PCI_DPCCAP_DLACTECORS);
4048 	printf("    DPC Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
4049 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCCTL_TIRGEN)) {
4050 	case 0:
4051 		trigstr = "disabled";
4052 		break;
4053 	case 1:
4054 		trigstr = "enabled(ERR_FATAL)";
4055 		break;
4056 	case 2:
4057 		trigstr = "enabled(ERR_NONFATAL or ERR_FATAL)";
4058 		break;
4059 	default:
4060 		trigstr = "(reserverd)";
4061 		break;
4062 	}
4063 	printf("      DPC Trigger Enable: %s\n", trigstr);
4064 	printf("      DPC Completion Control: %s Completion Status\n",
4065 	    (reg & PCI_DPCCTL_COMPCTL)
4066 	    ? "Unsupported Request(UR)" : "Completer Abort(CA)");
4067 	onoff("DPC Interrupt Enable", reg, PCI_DPCCTL_IE);
4068 	onoff("DPC ERR_COR Enable", reg, PCI_DPCCTL_ERRCOREN);
4069 	onoff("Poisoned TLP Egress Blocking Enable", reg,
4070 	    PCI_DPCCTL_POISONTLPEB);
4071 	onoff("DPC Software Trigger", reg, PCI_DPCCTL_SWTRIG);
4072 	onoff("DL_Active ERR_COR Enable", reg, PCI_DPCCTL_DLACTECOR);
4073 
4074 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_STATESID)];
4075 	stat = reg & 0xffff;
4076 	errsrc = reg >> 16;
4077 	printf("    DPC Status register: 0x%04x\n", stat);
4078 	onoff("DPC Trigger Status", reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_TSTAT);
4079 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_TREASON)) {
4080 	case 0:
4081 		trigstr = "an unmasked uncorrectable error";
4082 		break;
4083 	case 1:
4084 		trigstr = "receiving an ERR_NONFATAL";
4085 		break;
4086 	case 2:
4087 		trigstr = "receiving an ERR_FATAL";
4088 		break;
4089 	case 3:
4090 		trigstr = "DPC Trigger Reason Extension field";
4091 		break;
4092 	}
4093 	printf("      DPC Trigger Reason: Due to %s\n", trigstr);
4094 	onoff("DPC Interrupt Status", reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_ISTAT);
4095 	if (rpext)
4096 		onoff("DPC RP Busy", reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_RPBUSY);
4097 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_TREASON)) {
4098 	case 0:
4099 		trigstr = "Due to RP PIO error";
4100 		break;
4101 	case 1:
4102 		trigstr = "Due to the DPC Software trigger bit";
4103 		break;
4104 	default:
4105 		trigstr = "(reserved)";
4106 		break;
4107 	}
4108 	printf("      DPC Trigger Reason Extension: %s\n", trigstr);
4109 	if (rpext)
4110 		printf("      RP PIO First Error Pointer: 0x%02x\n",
4111 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_RPPIOFEP));
4112 	printf("    DPC Error Source ID register: 0x%04x\n", errsrc);
4113 
4114 	if (!rpext)
4115 		return;
4116 	/*
4117 	 * All of the following registers are implemented by a device which has
4118 	 * RP Extensions for DPC
4119 	 */
4120 
4121 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_STAT)];
4122 	printf("    RP PIO Status Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4123 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
4124 
4125 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_MASK)];
4126 	printf("    RP PIO Mask Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4127 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
4128 
4129 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_SEVE)];
4130 	printf("    RP PIO Severity Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4131 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
4132 
4133 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_SYSERR)];
4134 	printf("    RP PIO SysError Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4135 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
4136 
4137 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_EXCPT)];
4138 	printf("    RP PIO Exception Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4139 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
4140 
4141 	printf("    RP PIO Header Log Register: start from 0x%03x\n",
4142 	    extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_HLOG);
4143 	printf("    RP PIO ImpSpec Log Register: start from 0x%03x\n",
4144 	    extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_IMPSLOG);
4145 	printf("    RP PIO TLP Prefix Log Register: start from 0x%03x\n",
4146 	    extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_TLPPLOG);
4147 }
4148 
4149 
4150 static int
4151 pci_conf_l1pm_cap_tposcale(unsigned char scale)
4152 {
4153 
4154 	/* Return scale in us */
4155 	switch (scale) {
4156 	case 0x0:
4157 		return 2;
4158 	case 0x1:
4159 		return 10;
4160 	case 0x2:
4161 		return 100;
4162 	default:
4163 		return -1;
4164 	}
4165 }
4166 
4167 static void
4168 pci_conf_print_l1pm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
4169 {
4170 	pcireg_t reg;
4171 	int scale, val;
4172 	int pcie_capoff;
4173 
4174 	printf("\n  L1 PM Substates\n");
4175 
4176 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CAP)];
4177 	printf("    L1 PM Substates Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4178 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.2 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PCIPM12);
4179 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.1 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PCIPM11);
4180 	onoff("ASPM L1.2 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_ASPM12);
4181 	onoff("ASPM L1.1 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_ASPM11);
4182 	onoff("L1 PM Substates Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_L1PM);
4183 	/* The Link Activation Supported bit is only for Downstream Port */
4184 	if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff)) {
4185 		uint32_t t = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff)];
4186 
4187 		if ((t == PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_RP) || (t == PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_DOWN))
4188 			onoff("Link Activation Supported", reg,
4189 			    PCI_L1PM_CAP_LA);
4190 	}
4191 	printf("      Port Common Mode Restore Time: %uus\n",
4192 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PCMRT));
4193 	scale = pci_conf_l1pm_cap_tposcale(
4194 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PTPOSCALE));
4195 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PTPOVAL);
4196 	printf("      Port T_POWER_ON: ");
4197 	if (scale == -1)
4198 		printf("unknown\n");
4199 	else
4200 		printf("%dus\n", val * scale);
4201 
4202 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CTL1)];
4203 	printf("    L1 PM Substates Control register 1: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4204 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.2 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_PCIPM12_EN);
4205 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.1 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_PCIPM11_EN);
4206 	onoff("ASPM L1.2 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_ASPM12_EN);
4207 	onoff("ASPM L1.1 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_ASPM11_EN);
4208 	onoff("Link Activation Interrupt Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_LAIE);
4209 	onoff("Link Activation Control", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_LA);
4210 	printf("      Common Mode Restore Time: %uus\n",
4211 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_CMRT));
4212 	scale = PCI_LTR_SCALETONS(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_LTRTHSCALE));
4213 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_LTRTHVAL);
4214 	printf("      LTR L1.2 THRESHOLD: %dus\n", val * scale);
4215 
4216 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CTL2)];
4217 	printf("    L1 PM Substates Control register 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4218 	scale = pci_conf_l1pm_cap_tposcale(
4219 		PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL2_TPOSCALE));
4220 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL2_TPOVAL);
4221 	printf("      T_POWER_ON: ");
4222 	if (scale == -1)
4223 		printf("unknown\n");
4224 	else
4225 		printf("%dus\n", val * scale);
4226 
4227 	if (PCI_EXTCAPLIST_VERSION(regs[o2i(extcapoff)]) >= 2) {
4228 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CTL2)];
4229 		printf("    L1 PM Substates Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4230 		onoff("Link Activation Status", reg, PCI_L1PM_STAT_LA);
4231 	}
4232 }
4233 
4234 static void
4235 pci_conf_print_ptm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
4236 {
4237 	pcireg_t reg;
4238 	uint32_t val;
4239 
4240 	printf("\n  Precision Time Measurement\n");
4241 
4242 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PTM_CAP)];
4243 	printf("    PTM Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4244 	onoff("PTM Requester Capable", reg, PCI_PTM_CAP_REQ);
4245 	onoff("PTM Responder Capable", reg, PCI_PTM_CAP_RESP);
4246 	onoff("PTM Root Capable", reg, PCI_PTM_CAP_ROOT);
4247 	printf("      Local Clock Granularity: ");
4248 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PTM_CAP_LCLCLKGRNL);
4249 	switch (val) {
4250 	case 0:
4251 		printf("Not implemented\n");
4252 		break;
4253 	case 0xffff:
4254 		printf("> 254ns\n");
4255 		break;
4256 	default:
4257 		printf("%uns\n", val);
4258 		break;
4259 	}
4260 
4261 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PTM_CTL)];
4262 	printf("    PTM Control register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4263 	onoff("PTM Enable", reg, PCI_PTM_CTL_EN);
4264 	onoff("Root Select", reg, PCI_PTM_CTL_ROOTSEL);
4265 	printf("      Effective Granularity: ");
4266 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PTM_CTL_EFCTGRNL);
4267 	switch (val) {
4268 	case 0:
4269 		printf("Unknown\n");
4270 		break;
4271 	case 0xffff:
4272 		printf("> 254ns\n");
4273 		break;
4274 	default:
4275 		printf("%uns\n", val);
4276 		break;
4277 	}
4278 }
4279 
4280 /* XXX pci_conf_print_mpcie_cap */
4281 /* XXX pci_conf_print_frsq_cap */
4282 /* XXX pci_conf_print_rtr_cap */
4283 /* XXX pci_conf_print_desigvndsp_cap */
4284 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vf_resizbar_cap */
4285 
4286 static void
4287 pci_conf_print_dlf_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
4288 {
4289 	pcireg_t reg;
4290 
4291 	printf("\n  Data link Feature Register\n");
4292 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DLF_CAP)];
4293 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4294 	onoff("Scaled Flow Control", reg, PCI_DLF_LFEAT_SCLFCTL);
4295 	onoff("DLF Exchange enable", reg, PCI_DLF_CAP_XCHG);
4296 
4297 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DLF_STAT)];
4298 	printf("    Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
4299 	onoff("Scaled Flow Control", reg, PCI_DLF_LFEAT_SCLFCTL);
4300 	onoff("Remote DLF supported Valid", reg, PCI_DLF_STAT_RMTVALID);
4301 }
4302 
4303 /* XXX pci_conf_print_hierarchyid_cap */
4304 /* XXX pci_conf_print_npem_cap */
4305 
4306 #undef	MS
4307 #undef	SM
4308 #undef	RW
4309 
4310 static struct {
4311 	pcireg_t cap;
4312 	const char *name;
4313 	void (*printfunc)(const pcireg_t *, int);
4314 } pci_extcaptab[] = {
4315 	{ 0,			"reserved",
4316 	  NULL },
4317 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_AER,	"Advanced Error Reporting",
4318 	  pci_conf_print_aer_cap },
4319 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VC,	"Virtual Channel",
4320 	  pci_conf_print_vc_cap },
4321 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_SERNUM,	"Device Serial Number",
4322 	  pci_conf_print_sernum_cap },
4323 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PWRBDGT,	"Power Budgeting",
4324 	  pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_cap },
4325 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCLINK_DCL,"Root Complex Link Declaration",
4326 	  pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap },
4327 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCLINK_CTL,"Root Complex Internal Link Control",
4328 	  NULL },
4329 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCEC_ASSOC,"Root Complex Event Collector Association",
4330 	  pci_conf_print_rcec_assoc_cap },
4331 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MFVC,	"Multi-Function Virtual Channel",
4332 	  NULL },
4333 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VC2,	"Virtual Channel",
4334 	  NULL },
4335 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCRB,	"RCRB Header",
4336 	  NULL },
4337 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VENDOR,	"Vendor Unique",
4338 	  NULL },
4339 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_CAC,	"Configuration Access Correction",
4340 	  NULL },
4341 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_ACS,	"Access Control Services",
4342 	  pci_conf_print_acs_cap },
4343 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_ARI,	"Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation",
4344 	  pci_conf_print_ari_cap },
4345 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_ATS,	"Address Translation Services",
4346 	  pci_conf_print_ats_cap },
4347 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_SRIOV,	"Single Root IO Virtualization",
4348 	  pci_conf_print_sriov_cap },
4349 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MRIOV,	"Multiple Root IO Virtualization",
4350 	  NULL },
4351 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MCAST,	"Multicast",
4352 	  pci_conf_print_multicast_cap },
4353 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PAGE_REQ,	"Page Request",
4354 	  pci_conf_print_page_req_cap },
4355 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_AMD,	"Reserved for AMD",
4356 	  NULL },
4357 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RESIZBAR,	"Resizable BAR",
4358 	  pci_conf_print_resizbar_cap },
4359 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_DPA,	"Dynamic Power Allocation",
4360 	  pci_conf_print_dpa_cap },
4361 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_TPH_REQ,	"TPH Requester",
4362 	  pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap },
4363 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_LTR,	"Latency Tolerance Reporting",
4364 	  pci_conf_print_ltr_cap },
4365 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_SEC_PCIE,	"Secondary PCI Express",
4366 	  pci_conf_print_sec_pcie_cap },
4367 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PMUX,	"Protocol Multiplexing",
4368 	  NULL },
4369 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PASID,	"Process Address Space ID",
4370 	  pci_conf_print_pasid_cap },
4371 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_LNR,	"LN Requester",
4372 	  pci_conf_print_lnr_cap },
4373 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_DPC,	"Downstream Port Containment",
4374 	  pci_conf_print_dpc_cap },
4375 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_L1PM,	"L1 PM Substates",
4376 	  pci_conf_print_l1pm_cap },
4377 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PTM,	"Precision Time Measurement",
4378 	  pci_conf_print_ptm_cap },
4379 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MPCIE,	"M-PCIe",
4380 	  NULL },
4381 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_FRSQ,	"Function Reading Status Queueing",
4382 	  NULL },
4383 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RTR,	"Readiness Time Reporting",
4384 	  NULL },
4385 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_DESIGVNDSP, "Designated Vendor-Specific",
4386 	  NULL },
4387 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VF_RESIZBAR, "VF Resizable BARs",
4388 	  NULL },
4389 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_DLF,	"Data link Feature", pci_conf_print_dlf_cap },
4390 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PYSLAY_16GT, "Physical Layer 16.0 GT/s", NULL },
4391 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_LMR,	"Lane Margining at the Receiver", NULL },
4392 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_HIERARCHYID, "Hierarchy ID",
4393 	  NULL },
4394 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_NPEM,	"Native PCIe Enclosure Management",
4395 	  NULL },
4396 };
4397 
4398 static int
4399 pci_conf_find_extcap(const pcireg_t *regs, unsigned int capid, int *offsetp)
4400 {
4401 	int off;
4402 	pcireg_t rval;
4403 
4404 	for (off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE;
4405 	     off != 0;
4406 	     off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_NEXT(rval)) {
4407 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
4408 		if (capid == PCI_EXTCAPLIST_CAP(rval)) {
4409 			if (offsetp != NULL)
4410 				*offsetp = off;
4411 			return 1;
4412 		}
4413 	}
4414 	return 0;
4415 }
4416 
4417 static void
4418 pci_conf_print_extcaplist(
4419 #ifdef _KERNEL
4420     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
4421 #endif
4422     const pcireg_t *regs)
4423 {
4424 	int off;
4425 	pcireg_t foundcap;
4426 	pcireg_t rval;
4427 	bool foundtable[__arraycount(pci_extcaptab)];
4428 	unsigned int i;
4429 
4430 	/* Check Extended capability structure */
4431 	off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE;
4432 	rval = regs[o2i(off)];
4433 	if (rval == 0xffffffff || rval == 0)
4434 		return;
4435 
4436 	/* Clear table */
4437 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_extcaptab); i++)
4438 		foundtable[i] = false;
4439 
4440 	/* Print extended capability register's offset and the type first */
4441 	for (;;) {
4442 		printf("  Extended Capability Register at 0x%02x\n", off);
4443 
4444 		foundcap = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_CAP(rval);
4445 		printf("    type: 0x%04x (", foundcap);
4446 		if (foundcap < __arraycount(pci_extcaptab)) {
4447 			printf("%s)\n", pci_extcaptab[foundcap].name);
4448 			/* Mark as found */
4449 			foundtable[foundcap] = true;
4450 		} else
4451 			printf("unknown)\n");
4452 		printf("    version: %d\n", PCI_EXTCAPLIST_VERSION(rval));
4453 
4454 		off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_NEXT(rval);
4455 		if (off == 0)
4456 			break;
4457 		else if (off <= PCI_CONF_SIZE) {
4458 			printf("    next pointer: 0x%03x (incorrect)\n", off);
4459 			return;
4460 		}
4461 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
4462 	}
4463 
4464 	/*
4465 	 * And then, print the detail of each capability registers
4466 	 * in capability value's order.
4467 	 */
4468 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_extcaptab); i++) {
4469 		if (foundtable[i] == false)
4470 			continue;
4471 
4472 		/*
4473 		 * The type was found. Search capability list again and
4474 		 * print all capabilities that the capability type is
4475 		 * the same.
4476 		 */
4477 		if (pci_conf_find_extcap(regs, i, &off) == 0)
4478 			continue;
4479 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
4480 		if ((PCI_EXTCAPLIST_VERSION(rval) <= 0)
4481 		    || (pci_extcaptab[i].printfunc == NULL))
4482 			continue;
4483 
4484 		pci_extcaptab[i].printfunc(regs, off);
4485 
4486 	}
4487 }
4488 
4489 /* Print the Secondary Status Register. */
4490 static void
4491 pci_conf_print_ssr(pcireg_t rval)
4492 {
4493 	pcireg_t devsel;
4494 
4495 	printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
4496 	onoff("66 MHz capable", rval, __BIT(5));
4497 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", rval, __BIT(6));
4498 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", rval, __BIT(7));
4499 	onoff("Data parity error detected", rval, __BIT(8));
4500 
4501 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
4502 	devsel = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(10, 9));
4503 	switch (devsel) {
4504 	case 0:
4505 		printf("fast");
4506 		break;
4507 	case 1:
4508 		printf("medium");
4509 		break;
4510 	case 2:
4511 		printf("slow");
4512 		break;
4513 	default:
4514 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
4515 		break;
4516 	}
4517 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", devsel);
4518 
4519 	onoff("Signalled target abort", rval, __BIT(11));
4520 	onoff("Received target abort", rval, __BIT(12));
4521 	onoff("Received master abort", rval, __BIT(13));
4522 	onoff("Received system error", rval, __BIT(14));
4523 	onoff("Detected parity error", rval, __BIT(15));
4524 }
4525 
4526 static void
4527 pci_conf_print_type0(
4528 #ifdef _KERNEL
4529     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
4530 #endif
4531     const pcireg_t *regs)
4532 {
4533 	int off, width;
4534 	pcireg_t rval;
4535 	const char *str;
4536 
4537 	for (off = PCI_MAPREG_START; off < PCI_MAPREG_END; off += width) {
4538 #ifdef _KERNEL
4539 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL);
4540 #else
4541 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
4542 #endif
4543 	}
4544 
4545 	printf("    Cardbus CIS Pointer: 0x%08x\n",
4546 	    regs[o2i(PCI_CARDBUS_CIS_REG)]);
4547 
4548 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG)];
4549 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
4550 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
4551 
4552 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_MAPREG_ROM)];
4553 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address Register: 0x%08x\n", rval);
4554 	printf("      base: 0x%08x\n", (uint32_t)PCI_MAPREG_ROM_ADDR(rval));
4555 	onoff("Expansion ROM Enable", rval, PCI_MAPREG_ROM_ENABLE);
4556 	printf("      Validation Status: ");
4557 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VALID_STAT)) {
4558 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_NOTSUPP:
4559 		str = "Validation not supported";
4560 		break;
4561 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_INPROG:
4562 		str = "Validation in Progress";
4563 		break;
4564 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_VPASS:
4565 		str = "Validation Pass. "
4566 		    "Valid contents, trust test was not performed";
4567 		break;
4568 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_VPASSTRUST:
4569 		str = "Validation Pass. Valid and trusted contents";
4570 		break;
4571 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_VFAIL:
4572 		str = "Validation Fail. Invalid contents";
4573 		break;
4574 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_VFAILUNTRUST:
4575 		str = "Validation Fail. Valid but untrusted contents";
4576 		break;
4577 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_WPASS:
4578 		str = "Warning Pass. Validation passed with warning. "
4579 		    "Valid contents, trust test was not performed";
4580 		break;
4581 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_WPASSTRUST:
4582 		str = "Warning Pass. Validation passed with warning. "
4583 		    "Valid and trusted contents";
4584 		break;
4585 	}
4586 	printf("%s\n", str);
4587 	printf("      Validation Details: 0x%x\n",
4588 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VALID_DETAIL));
4589 
4590 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
4591 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
4592 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
4593 	else
4594 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
4595 
4596 	printf("    Reserved @ 0x38: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
4597 
4598 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
4599 	printf("    Maximum Latency: 0x%02x\n", PCI_MAX_LAT(rval));
4600 	printf("    Minimum Grant: 0x%02x\n", PCI_MIN_GNT(rval));
4601 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ", PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval));
4602 	switch (PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval)) {
4603 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
4604 		printf("(none)");
4605 		break;
4606 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
4607 		printf("(pin A)");
4608 		break;
4609 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
4610 		printf("(pin B)");
4611 		break;
4612 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
4613 		printf("(pin C)");
4614 		break;
4615 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
4616 		printf("(pin D)");
4617 		break;
4618 	default:
4619 		printf("(? ? ?)");
4620 		break;
4621 	}
4622 	printf("\n");
4623 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(rval));
4624 }
4625 
4626 static void
4627 pci_conf_print_type1(
4628 #ifdef _KERNEL
4629     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
4630 #endif
4631     const pcireg_t *regs)
4632 {
4633 	int off, width;
4634 	pcireg_t rval, csreg;
4635 	uint32_t base, limit;
4636 	uint32_t base_h, limit_h;
4637 	uint64_t pbase, plimit;
4638 	int use_upper;
4639 
4640 	/*
4641 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI2030 PCI-to-PCI
4642 	 * Bridge chip documentation, and may not be correct with
4643 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
4644 	 */
4645 
4646 	for (off = 0x10; off < 0x18; off += width) {
4647 #ifdef _KERNEL
4648 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL);
4649 #else
4650 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
4651 #endif
4652 	}
4653 
4654 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_REG)];
4655 	printf("    Primary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
4656 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_NUM_PRIMARY(rval));
4657 	printf("    Secondary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
4658 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_NUM_SECONDARY(rval));
4659 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
4660 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_NUM_SUBORDINATE(rval));
4661 	printf("    Secondary bus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
4662 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_SEC_LATTIMER_VAL(rval));
4663 
4664 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_REG)];
4665 	pci_conf_print_ssr(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(31, 16)));
4666 
4667 	/* I/O region */
4668 	printf("    I/O region:\n");
4669 	printf("      base register:  0x%02x\n", (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
4670 	printf("      limit register: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
4671 	if (PCI_BRIDGE_IO_32BITS(rval))
4672 		use_upper = 1;
4673 	else
4674 		use_upper = 0;
4675 	onoff("32bit I/O", rval, use_upper);
4676 	base = PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOBASE_ADDR(rval);
4677 	limit = PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOLIMIT_ADDR(rval);
4678 
4679 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_REG)];
4680 	base_h = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_BASE);
4681 	limit_h = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_LIMIT);
4682 	printf("      base upper 16 bits register:  0x%04x\n", base_h);
4683 	printf("      limit upper 16 bits register: 0x%04x\n", limit_h);
4684 
4685 	if (use_upper == 1) {
4686 		base |= base_h << 16;
4687 		limit |= limit_h << 16;
4688 	}
4689 	if (base < limit) {
4690 		if (use_upper == 1)
4691 			printf("      range: 0x%08x-0x%08x\n", base, limit);
4692 		else
4693 			printf("      range: 0x%04x-0x%04x\n", base, limit);
4694 	} else
4695 		printf("      range:  not set\n");
4696 
4697 	/* Non-prefetchable memory region */
4698 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_REG)];
4699 	printf("    Memory region:\n");
4700 	printf("      base register:  0x%04hx\n",
4701 	    (uint16_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_BASE));
4702 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04hx\n",
4703 	    (uint16_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_LIMIT));
4704 	base = PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_BASE_ADDR(rval);
4705 	limit = PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_LIMIT_ADDR(rval);
4706 	if (base < limit)
4707 		printf("      range: 0x%08x-0x%08x\n", base, limit);
4708 	else
4709 		printf("      range: not set\n");
4710 
4711 	/* Prefetchable memory region */
4712 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_REG)];
4713 	printf("    Prefetchable memory region:\n");
4714 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
4715 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xffff);
4716 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
4717 	    (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
4718 	base_h = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHBASEUP32_REG)];
4719 	limit_h = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHLIMITUP32_REG)];
4720 	printf("      base upper 32 bits register:  0x%08x\n",
4721 	    base_h);
4722 	printf("      limit upper 32 bits register: 0x%08x\n",
4723 	    limit_h);
4724 	if (PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_64BITS(rval))
4725 		use_upper = 1;
4726 	else
4727 		use_upper = 0;
4728 	onoff("64bit memory address", rval, use_upper);
4729 	pbase = PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_BASE_ADDR(rval);
4730 	plimit = PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_LIMIT_ADDR(rval);
4731 	if (use_upper == 1) {
4732 		pbase |= (uint64_t)base_h << 32;
4733 		plimit |= (uint64_t)limit_h << 32;
4734 	}
4735 	if (pbase < plimit) {
4736 		if (use_upper == 1)
4737 			printf("      range: 0x%016" PRIx64 "-0x%016" PRIx64
4738 			    "\n", pbase, plimit);
4739 		else
4740 			printf("      range: 0x%08x-0x%08x\n",
4741 			    (uint32_t)pbase, (uint32_t)plimit);
4742 	} else
4743 		printf("      range: not set\n");
4744 
4745 	csreg = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
4746 	if (csreg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
4747 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
4748 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
4749 	else
4750 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
4751 
4752 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n",
4753 	    regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_EXPROMADDR_REG)]);
4754 
4755 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
4756 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
4757 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
4758 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
4759 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
4760 	switch ((rval >> 8) & 0xff) {
4761 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
4762 		printf("(none)");
4763 		break;
4764 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
4765 		printf("(pin A)");
4766 		break;
4767 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
4768 		printf("(pin B)");
4769 		break;
4770 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
4771 		printf("(pin C)");
4772 		break;
4773 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
4774 		printf("(pin D)");
4775 		break;
4776 	default:
4777 		printf("(? ? ?)");
4778 		break;
4779 	}
4780 	printf("\n");
4781 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG)];
4782 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04hx\n",
4783 	    (uint16_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL));
4784 	onoff("Parity error response", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_PERE);
4785 	onoff("Secondary SERR forwarding", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SERR);
4786 	onoff("ISA enable", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_ISA);
4787 	onoff("VGA enable", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_VGA);
4788 	/*
4789 	 * VGA 16bit decode bit has meaning if the VGA enable bit or the
4790 	 * VGA Palette Snoop Enable bit is set.
4791 	 */
4792 	if (((rval & PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_VGA) != 0)
4793 	    || ((csreg & PCI_COMMAND_PALETTE_ENABLE) != 0))
4794 		onoff("VGA 16bit enable", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_VGA16);
4795 	onoff("Master abort reporting", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_MABRT);
4796 	onoff("Secondary bus reset", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SECBR);
4797 	onoff("Fast back-to-back enable", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SECFASTB2B);
4798 	onoff("Primary Discard Timer", rval,
4799 	    PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_PRI_DISC_TIMER);
4800 	onoff("Secondary Discard Timer",
4801 	    rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SEC_DISC_TIMER);
4802 	onoff("Discard Timer Status", rval,
4803 	    PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_DISC_TIMER_STAT);
4804 	onoff("Discard Timer SERR# Enable", rval,
4805 	    PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_DISC_TIMER_SERR);
4806 }
4807 
4808 static void
4809 pci_conf_print_type2(
4810 #ifdef _KERNEL
4811     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
4812 #endif
4813     const pcireg_t *regs)
4814 {
4815 	pcireg_t rval;
4816 
4817 	/*
4818 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
4819 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
4820 	 *
4821 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI1420 PCI-to-CardBus
4822 	 * controller chip documentation, and may not be correct with
4823 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
4824 	 */
4825 
4826 #ifdef _KERNEL
4827 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x10,
4828 	    "CardBus socket/ExCA registers");
4829 #else
4830 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x10, "CardBus socket/ExCA registers");
4831 #endif
4832 
4833 	/* Capability list pointer and secondary status register */
4834 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG)];
4835 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
4836 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
4837 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(rval));
4838 	else
4839 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x14: 0x%04x\n",
4840 		       PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(15, 0)));
4841 	pci_conf_print_ssr(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(31, 16)));
4842 
4843 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_REG)];
4844 	printf("    PCI bus number: 0x%02x\n",
4845 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
4846 	printf("    CardBus bus number: 0x%02x\n",
4847 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
4848 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
4849 	    (rval >> 16) & 0xff);
4850 	printf("    CardBus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
4851 	    (rval >> 24) & 0xff);
4852 
4853 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
4854 	printf("    CardBus memory region 0:\n");
4855 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x1c)]);
4856 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x20)]);
4857 	printf("    CardBus memory region 1:\n");
4858 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x24)]);
4859 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
4860 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 0:\n");
4861 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
4862 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
4863 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 1:\n");
4864 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
4865 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
4866 
4867 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
4868 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
4869 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
4870 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
4871 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
4872 	switch ((rval >> 8) & 0xff) {
4873 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
4874 		printf("(none)");
4875 		break;
4876 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
4877 		printf("(pin A)");
4878 		break;
4879 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
4880 		printf("(pin B)");
4881 		break;
4882 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
4883 		printf("(pin C)");
4884 		break;
4885 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
4886 		printf("(pin D)");
4887 		break;
4888 	default:
4889 		printf("(? ? ?)");
4890 		break;
4891 	}
4892 	printf("\n");
4893 	rval = (regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
4894 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
4895 	onoff("Parity error response", rval, __BIT(0));
4896 	onoff("SERR# enable", rval, __BIT(1));
4897 	onoff("ISA enable", rval, __BIT(2));
4898 	onoff("VGA enable", rval, __BIT(3));
4899 	onoff("Master abort mode", rval, __BIT(5));
4900 	onoff("Secondary (CardBus) bus reset", rval, __BIT(6));
4901 	onoff("Functional interrupts routed by ExCA registers", rval,
4902 	    __BIT(7));
4903 	onoff("Memory window 0 prefetchable", rval, __BIT(8));
4904 	onoff("Memory window 1 prefetchable", rval, __BIT(9));
4905 	onoff("Write posting enable", rval, __BIT(10));
4906 
4907 	rval = regs[o2i(0x40)];
4908 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
4909 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
4910 
4911 #ifdef _KERNEL
4912 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers");
4913 #else
4914 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers");
4915 #endif
4916 }
4917 
4918 void
4919 pci_conf_print(
4920 #ifdef _KERNEL
4921     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
4922     void (*printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *)
4923 #else
4924     int pcifd, u_int bus, u_int dev, u_int func
4925 #endif
4926     )
4927 {
4928 	pcireg_t *regs;
4929 	int off, capoff, endoff, hdrtype;
4930 	const char *type_name;
4931 #ifdef _KERNEL
4932 	void (*type_printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *);
4933 #else
4934 	void (*type_printfn)(const pcireg_t *);
4935 #endif
4936 
4937 	regs = MALLOC(PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE);
4938 
4939 	printf("PCI configuration registers:\n");
4940 
4941 	for (off = 0; off < PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE; off += 4) {
4942 #ifdef _KERNEL
4943 		regs[o2i(off)] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off);
4944 #else
4945 		if (pcibus_conf_read(pcifd, bus, dev, func, off,
4946 		    &regs[o2i(off)]) == -1)
4947 			regs[o2i(off)] = 0;
4948 #endif
4949 	}
4950 
4951 	/* common header */
4952 	printf("  Common header:\n");
4953 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 0, 16);
4954 
4955 	printf("\n");
4956 #ifdef _KERNEL
4957 	pci_conf_print_common(pc, tag, regs);
4958 #else
4959 	pci_conf_print_common(regs);
4960 #endif
4961 	printf("\n");
4962 
4963 	/* type-dependent header */
4964 	hdrtype = PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)]);
4965 	switch (hdrtype) {		/* XXX make a table, eventually */
4966 	case 0:
4967 		/* Standard device header */
4968 		type_name = "\"normal\" device";
4969 		type_printfn = &pci_conf_print_type0;
4970 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
4971 		endoff = 64;
4972 		break;
4973 	case 1:
4974 		/* PCI-PCI bridge header */
4975 		type_name = "PCI-PCI bridge";
4976 		type_printfn = &pci_conf_print_type1;
4977 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
4978 		endoff = 64;
4979 		break;
4980 	case 2:
4981 		/* PCI-CardBus bridge header */
4982 		type_name = "PCI-CardBus bridge";
4983 		type_printfn = &pci_conf_print_type2;
4984 		capoff = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
4985 		endoff = 72;
4986 		break;
4987 	default:
4988 		type_name = NULL;
4989 		type_printfn = 0;
4990 		capoff = -1;
4991 		endoff = 64;
4992 		break;
4993 	}
4994 	printf("  Type %d ", hdrtype);
4995 	if (type_name != NULL)
4996 		printf("(%s) ", type_name);
4997 	printf("header:\n");
4998 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 16, endoff);
4999 	printf("\n");
5000 	if (type_printfn) {
5001 #ifdef _KERNEL
5002 		(*type_printfn)(pc, tag, regs);
5003 #else
5004 		(*type_printfn)(regs);
5005 #endif
5006 	} else
5007 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print type %d header.\n",
5008 		    hdrtype);
5009 	printf("\n");
5010 
5011 	/* capability list, if present */
5012 	if ((regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
5013 		&& (capoff > 0)) {
5014 #ifdef _KERNEL
5015 		pci_conf_print_caplist(pc, tag, regs, capoff);
5016 #else
5017 		pci_conf_print_caplist(regs, capoff);
5018 #endif
5019 		printf("\n");
5020 	}
5021 
5022 	/* device-dependent header */
5023 	printf("  Device-dependent header:\n");
5024 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, endoff, PCI_CONF_SIZE);
5025 #ifdef _KERNEL
5026 	printf("\n");
5027 	if (printfn)
5028 		(*printfn)(pc, tag, regs);
5029 	else
5030 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print device-dependent header.\n");
5031 #endif /* _KERNEL */
5032 
5033 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE)] == 0xffffffff ||
5034 	    regs[o2i(PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE)] == 0)
5035 		goto out;
5036 
5037 	printf("\n");
5038 #ifdef _KERNEL
5039 	pci_conf_print_extcaplist(pc, tag, regs);
5040 #else
5041 	pci_conf_print_extcaplist(regs);
5042 #endif
5043 	printf("\n");
5044 
5045 	/* Extended Configuration Space, if present */
5046 	printf("  Extended Configuration Space:\n");
5047 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE, PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE);
5048 
5049 out:
5050 	FREE(regs, PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE);
5051 }
5052