xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/pci_subr.c (revision 4472dbe5e3bd91ef2540bada7a7ca7384627ff9b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.35 2000/03/22 00:36:29 cgd Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Zubin D. Dittia.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1998
6  *	Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * PCI autoconfiguration support functions.
37  */
38 
39 #include "opt_pci.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/device.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/intr.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
48 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
49 #ifdef PCIVERBOSE
50 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 static void pci_conf_print_common __P((pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t,
54     const pcireg_t *regs));
55 static void pci_conf_print_bar __P((pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t,
56     const pcireg_t *regs, int, const char *));
57 static void pci_conf_print_regs __P((const pcireg_t *regs, int first,
58     int pastlast));
59 static void pci_conf_print_type0 __P((pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t,
60     const pcireg_t *regs));
61 static void pci_conf_print_type1 __P((pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t,
62     const pcireg_t *regs));
63 static void pci_conf_print_type2 __P((pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t,
64     const pcireg_t *regs));
65 
66 /*
67  * Descriptions of known PCI classes and subclasses.
68  *
69  * Subclasses are described in the same way as classes, but have a
70  * NULL subclass pointer.
71  */
72 struct pci_class {
73 	char		*name;
74 	int		val;		/* as wide as pci_{,sub}class_t */
75 	struct pci_class *subclasses;
76 };
77 
78 struct pci_class pci_subclass_prehistoric[] = {
79 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_MISC,		},
80 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_VGA,		},
81 	{ 0 }
82 };
83 
84 struct pci_class pci_subclass_mass_storage[] = {
85 	{ "SCSI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SCSI,		},
86 	{ "IDE",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IDE,		},
87 	{ "floppy",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_FLOPPY,	},
88 	{ "IPI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IPI,		},
89 	{ "RAID",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_RAID,		},
90 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_MISC,		},
91 	{ 0 },
92 };
93 
94 struct pci_class pci_subclass_network[] = {
95 	{ "ethernet",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,		},
96 	{ "token ring",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,		},
97 	{ "FDDI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_FDDI,		},
98 	{ "ATM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ATM,		},
99 	{ "ISDN",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ISDN,		},
100 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_MISC,		},
101 	{ 0 },
102 };
103 
104 struct pci_class pci_subclass_display[] = {
105 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA,		},
106 	{ "XGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_XGA,		},
107 	{ "3D",			PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_3D,		},
108 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_MISC,		},
109 	{ 0 },
110 };
111 
112 struct pci_class pci_subclass_multimedia[] = {
113 	{ "video",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,		},
114 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,		},
115 	{ "telephony",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_TELEPHONY,	},
116 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_MISC,		},
117 	{ 0 },
118 };
119 
120 struct pci_class pci_subclass_memory[] = {
121 	{ "RAM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_RAM,		},
122 	{ "flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_FLASH,		},
123 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_MISC,		},
124 	{ 0 },
125 };
126 
127 struct pci_class pci_subclass_bridge[] = {
128 	{ "host",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST,		},
129 	{ "ISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ISA,		},
130 	{ "EISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_EISA,		},
131 	{ "MicroChannel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MC,			},
132 	{ "PCI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCI,		},
133 	{ "PCMCIA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,		},
134 	{ "NuBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,		},
135 	{ "CardBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,		},
136 	{ "RACEway",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,		},
137 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MISC,		},
138 	{ 0 },
139 };
140 
141 struct pci_class pci_subclass_communications[] = {
142 	{ "serial",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SERIAL,	},
143 	{ "parallel",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_PARALLEL,	},
144 	{ "multi-port serial",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MPSERIAL,	},
145 	{ "modem",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MODEM,	},
146 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MISC,	},
147 	{ 0 },
148 };
149 
150 struct pci_class pci_subclass_system[] = {
151 	{ "8259 PIC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PIC,		},
152 	{ "8237 DMA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_DMA,		},
153 	{ "8254 timer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_TIMER,		},
154 	{ "RTC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RTC,		},
155 	{ "PCI Hot-Plug",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RTC,		},
156 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_MISC,		},
157 	{ 0 },
158 };
159 
160 struct pci_class pci_subclass_input[] = {
161 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_KEYBOARD,		},
162 	{ "digitizer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_DIGITIZER,		},
163 	{ "mouse",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MOUSE,		},
164 	{ "scanner",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_SCANNER,		},
165 	{ "game port",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_GAMEPORT,		},
166 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MISC,		},
167 	{ 0 },
168 };
169 
170 struct pci_class pci_subclass_dock[] = {
171 	{ "generic",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_GENERIC,		},
172 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_MISC,			},
173 	{ 0 },
174 };
175 
176 struct pci_class pci_subclass_processor[] = {
177 	{ "386",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_386,		},
178 	{ "486",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_486,		},
179 	{ "Pentium",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_PENTIUM,		},
180 	{ "Alpha",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_ALPHA,		},
181 	{ "PowerPC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC,		},
182 	{ "MIPS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MIPS,		},
183 	{ "Co-processor",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_COPROC,		},
184 	{ 0 },
185 };
186 
187 struct pci_class pci_subclass_serialbus[] = {
188 	{ "Firewire",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIREWIRE,	},
189 	{ "ACCESS.bus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,		},
190 	{ "SSA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SSA,		},
191 	{ "USB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_USB,		},
192 	/* XXX Fiber Channel/_FIBRECHANNEL */
193 	{ "Fiber Channel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIBER,		},
194 	{ "SMBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,		},
195 	{ 0 },
196 };
197 
198 struct pci_class pci_subclass_wireless[] = {
199 	{ "iRDA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_IRDA,		},
200 	{ "Consumer IR",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_CONSUMERIR,	},
201 	{ "RF",			PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_RF,		},
202 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_MISC,		},
203 	{ 0 },
204 };
205 
206 struct pci_class pci_subclass_i2o[] = {
207 	{ "1.0",		PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_10,			},
208 	{ 0 },
209 };
210 
211 struct pci_class pci_subclass_satcom[] = {
212 	{ "TV",			PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_TV,			},
213 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_AUDIO,		},
214 	{ "voice",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_VOICE,		},
215 	{ "data",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_DATA,		},
216 	{ 0 },
217 };
218 
219 struct pci_class pci_subclass_crypto[] = {
220 	{ "network/computing",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP,		},
221 	{ "entertainment",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_ENTERTAINMENT,	},
222 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_MISC,		},
223 	{ 0 },
224 };
225 
226 struct pci_class pci_subclass_dasp[] = {
227 	{ "DPIO",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_DPIO,			},
228 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MISC,			},
229 	{ 0 },
230 };
231 
232 struct pci_class pci_class[] = {
233 	{ "prehistoric",	PCI_CLASS_PREHISTORIC,
234 	    pci_subclass_prehistoric,				},
235 	{ "mass storage",	PCI_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
236 	    pci_subclass_mass_storage,				},
237 	{ "network",		PCI_CLASS_NETWORK,
238 	    pci_subclass_network,				},
239 	{ "display",		PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY,
240 	    pci_subclass_display,				},
241 	{ "multimedia",		PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA,
242 	    pci_subclass_multimedia,				},
243 	{ "memory",		PCI_CLASS_MEMORY,
244 	    pci_subclass_memory,				},
245 	{ "bridge",		PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE,
246 	    pci_subclass_bridge,				},
247 	{ "communications",	PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATIONS,
248 	    pci_subclass_communications,			},
249 	{ "system",		PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM,
250 	    pci_subclass_system,				},
251 	{ "input",		PCI_CLASS_INPUT,
252 	    pci_subclass_input,					},
253 	{ "dock",		PCI_CLASS_DOCK,
254 	    pci_subclass_dock,					},
255 	{ "processor",		PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR,
256 	    pci_subclass_processor,				},
257 	{ "serial bus",		PCI_CLASS_SERIALBUS,
258 	    pci_subclass_serialbus,				},
259 	{ "wireless",		PCI_CLASS_WIRELESS,
260 	    pci_subclass_wireless,				},
261 	{ "I2O",		PCI_CLASS_I2O,
262 	    pci_subclass_i2o,					},
263 	{ "satellite comm",	PCI_CLASS_SATCOM,
264 	    pci_subclass_satcom,				},
265 	{ "crypto",		PCI_CLASS_CRYPTO,
266 	    pci_subclass_crypto,				},
267 	{ "DASP",		PCI_CLASS_DASP,
268 	    pci_subclass_dasp,					},
269 	{ "undefined",		PCI_CLASS_UNDEFINED,
270 	    0,							},
271 	{ 0 },
272 };
273 
274 #ifdef PCIVERBOSE
275 /*
276  * Descriptions of of known vendors and devices ("products").
277  */
278 struct pci_knowndev {
279 	pci_vendor_id_t		vendor;
280 	pci_product_id_t	product;
281 	int			flags;
282 	char			*vendorname, *productname;
283 };
284 #define	PCI_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD	0x01		/* match on vendor only */
285 
286 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs_data.h>
287 #endif /* PCIVERBOSE */
288 
289 char *
290 pci_findvendor(id_reg)
291 	pcireg_t id_reg;
292 {
293 #ifdef PCIVERBOSE
294 	pci_vendor_id_t vendor = PCI_VENDOR(id_reg);
295 	struct pci_knowndev *kdp;
296 
297 	kdp = pci_knowndevs;
298         while (kdp->vendorname != NULL) {	/* all have vendor name */
299                 if (kdp->vendor == vendor)
300                         break;
301 		kdp++;
302 	}
303         return (kdp->vendorname);
304 #else
305 	return (NULL);
306 #endif
307 }
308 
309 void
310 pci_devinfo(id_reg, class_reg, showclass, cp)
311 	pcireg_t id_reg, class_reg;
312 	int showclass;
313 	char *cp;
314 {
315 	pci_vendor_id_t vendor;
316 	pci_product_id_t product;
317 	pci_class_t class;
318 	pci_subclass_t subclass;
319 	pci_interface_t interface;
320 	pci_revision_t revision;
321 	char *vendor_namep, *product_namep;
322 	struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp;
323 #ifdef PCIVERBOSE
324 	struct pci_knowndev *kdp;
325 	const char *unmatched = "unknown ";
326 #else
327 	const char *unmatched = "";
328 #endif
329 
330 	vendor = PCI_VENDOR(id_reg);
331 	product = PCI_PRODUCT(id_reg);
332 
333 	class = PCI_CLASS(class_reg);
334 	subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS(class_reg);
335 	interface = PCI_INTERFACE(class_reg);
336 	revision = PCI_REVISION(class_reg);
337 
338 #ifdef PCIVERBOSE
339 	kdp = pci_knowndevs;
340         while (kdp->vendorname != NULL) {	/* all have vendor name */
341                 if (kdp->vendor == vendor && (kdp->product == product ||
342 		    (kdp->flags & PCI_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD) != 0))
343                         break;
344 		kdp++;
345 	}
346         if (kdp->vendorname == NULL)
347 		vendor_namep = product_namep = NULL;
348 	else {
349 		vendor_namep = kdp->vendorname;
350 		product_namep = (kdp->flags & PCI_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD) == 0 ?
351 		    kdp->productname : NULL;
352         }
353 #else /* PCIVERBOSE */
354 	vendor_namep = product_namep = NULL;
355 #endif /* PCIVERBOSE */
356 
357 	classp = pci_class;
358 	while (classp->name != NULL) {
359 		if (class == classp->val)
360 			break;
361 		classp++;
362 	}
363 
364 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
365 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
366 		if (subclass == subclassp->val)
367 			break;
368 		subclassp++;
369 	}
370 
371 	if (vendor_namep == NULL)
372 		cp += sprintf(cp, "%svendor 0x%04x product 0x%04x",
373 		    unmatched, vendor, product);
374 	else if (product_namep != NULL)
375 		cp += sprintf(cp, "%s %s", vendor_namep, product_namep);
376 	else
377 		cp += sprintf(cp, "%s product 0x%04x",
378 		    vendor_namep, product);
379 	if (showclass) {
380 		cp += sprintf(cp, " (");
381 		if (classp->name == NULL)
382 			cp += sprintf(cp, "class 0x%02x, subclass 0x%02x",
383 			    class, subclass);
384 		else {
385 			if (subclassp == NULL || subclassp->name == NULL)
386 				cp += sprintf(cp,
387 				    "%s subclass 0x%02x",
388 				    classp->name, subclass);
389 			else
390 				cp += sprintf(cp, "%s %s",
391 				    subclassp->name, classp->name);
392 		}
393 		if (interface != 0)
394 			cp += sprintf(cp, ", interface 0x%02x", interface);
395 		if (revision != 0)
396 			cp += sprintf(cp, ", revision 0x%02x", revision);
397 		cp += sprintf(cp, ")");
398 	}
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * Print out most of the PCI configuration registers.  Typically used
403  * in a device attach routine like this:
404  *
405  *	#ifdef MYDEV_DEBUG
406  *		printf("%s: ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
407  *		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag);
408  *	#endif
409  */
410 
411 #define	i2o(i)	((i) * 4)
412 #define	o2i(o)	((o) / 4)
413 #define	onoff(str, bit)							\
414 	printf("      %s: %s\n", (str), (rval & (bit)) ? "on" : "off");
415 
416 static void
417 pci_conf_print_common(pc, tag, regs)
418 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
419 	pcitag_t tag;
420 	const pcireg_t *regs;
421 {
422 #ifdef PCIVERBOSE
423 	struct pci_knowndev *kdp;
424 #endif
425 	struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp;
426 	pcireg_t rval;
427 
428 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_ID_REG)];
429 #ifndef PCIVERBOSE
430 	printf("    Vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
431 	printf("    Device ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
432 #else
433 	for (kdp = pci_knowndevs; kdp->vendorname != NULL; kdp++) {
434 		if (kdp->vendor == PCI_VENDOR(rval) &&
435 		    (kdp->product == PCI_PRODUCT(rval) ||
436 		    (kdp->flags & PCI_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD) != 0)) {
437 			break;
438 		}
439 	}
440 	if (kdp->vendorname != NULL)
441 		printf("    Vendor Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", kdp->vendorname,
442 		    PCI_VENDOR(rval));
443 	else
444 		printf("    Vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
445 	if (kdp->productname != NULL && (kdp->flags & PCI_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD) == 0)
446 		printf("    Device Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", kdp->productname,
447 		    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
448 	else
449 		printf("    Device ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
450 #endif /* PCIVERBOSE */
451 
452 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
453 
454 	printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n", rval & 0xffff);
455 	onoff("I/O space accesses", PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE);
456 	onoff("Memory space accesses", PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
457 	onoff("Bus mastering", PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
458 	onoff("Special cycles", PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL_ENABLE);
459 	onoff("MWI transactions", PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE_ENABLE);
460 	onoff("Palette snooping", PCI_COMMAND_PALETTE_ENABLE);
461 	onoff("Parity error checking", PCI_COMMAND_PARITY_ENABLE);
462 	onoff("Address/data stepping", PCI_COMMAND_STEPPING_ENABLE);
463 	onoff("System error (SERR)", PCI_COMMAND_SERR_ENABLE);
464 	onoff("Fast back-to-back transactions", PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
465 
466 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
467 	onoff("Capability List support", PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT);
468 	onoff("66 MHz capable", PCI_STATUS_66MHZ_SUPPORT);
469 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", PCI_STATUS_UDF_SUPPORT);
470 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", PCI_STATUS_BACKTOBACK_SUPPORT);
471 	onoff("Data parity error detected", PCI_STATUS_PARITY_ERROR);
472 
473 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
474 	switch (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) {
475 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST:
476 		printf("fast");
477 		break;
478 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM:
479 		printf("medium");
480 		break;
481 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_SLOW:
482 		printf("slow");
483 		break;
484 	default:
485 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
486 		break;
487 	}
488 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) >> 25);
489 
490 	onoff("Slave signaled Target Abort", PCI_STATUS_TARGET_TARGET_ABORT);
491 	onoff("Master received Target Abort", PCI_STATUS_MASTER_TARGET_ABORT);
492 	onoff("Master received Master Abort", PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT);
493 	onoff("Asserted System Error (SERR)", PCI_STATUS_SPECIAL_ERROR);
494 	onoff("Parity error detected", PCI_STATUS_PARITY_DETECT);
495 
496 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)];
497 	for (classp = pci_class; classp->name != NULL; classp++) {
498 		if (PCI_CLASS(rval) == classp->val)
499 			break;
500 	}
501 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
502 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
503 		if (PCI_SUBCLASS(rval) == subclassp->val)
504 			break;
505 		subclassp++;
506 	}
507 	if (classp->name != NULL) {
508 		printf("    Class Name: %s (0x%02x)\n", classp->name,
509 		    PCI_CLASS(rval));
510 		if (subclassp != NULL && subclassp->name != NULL)
511 			printf("    Subclass Name: %s (0x%02x)\n",
512 			    subclassp->name, PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
513 		else
514 			printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
515 	} else {
516 		printf("    Class ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_CLASS(rval));
517 		printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
518 	}
519 	printf("    Interface: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERFACE(rval));
520 	printf("    Revision ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_REVISION(rval));
521 
522 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)];
523 	printf("    BIST: 0x%02x\n", PCI_BIST(rval));
524 	printf("    Header Type: 0x%02x%s (0x%02x)\n", PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(rval),
525 	    PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(rval) ? "+multifunction" : "",
526 	    PCI_HDRTYPE(rval));
527 	printf("    Latency Timer: 0x%02x\n", PCI_LATTIMER(rval));
528 	printf("    Cache Line Size: 0x%02x\n", PCI_CACHELINE(rval));
529 }
530 
531 static void
532 pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, reg, name)
533 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
534 	pcitag_t tag;
535 	const pcireg_t *regs;
536 	int reg;
537 	const char *name;
538 {
539 	int s;
540 	pcireg_t mask, rval;
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * Section 6.2.5.1, `Address Maps', tells us that:
544 	 *
545 	 * 1) The builtin software should have already mapped the
546 	 * device in a reasonable way.
547 	 *
548 	 * 2) A device which wants 2^n bytes of memory will hardwire
549 	 * the bottom n bits of the address to 0.  As recommended,
550 	 * we write all 1s and see what we get back.
551 	 */
552 	rval = regs[o2i(reg)];
553 	if (rval != 0) {
554 		/*
555 		 * The following sequence seems to make some devices
556 		 * (e.g. host bus bridges, which don't normally
557 		 * have their space mapped) very unhappy, to
558 		 * the point of crashing the system.
559 		 *
560 		 * Therefore, if the mapping register is zero to
561 		 * start out with, don't bother trying.
562 		 */
563 		s = splhigh();
564 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, 0xffffffff);
565 		mask = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg);
566 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, rval);
567 		splx(s);
568 	} else
569 		mask = 0;
570 
571 	printf("    Base address register at 0x%02x", reg);
572 	if (name)
573 		printf(" (%s)", name);
574 	printf("\n      ");
575 	if (rval == 0) {
576 		printf("not implemented(?)\n");
577 		return;
578 	}
579 	printf("type: ");
580 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
581 		const char *type, *prefetch;
582 
583 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
584 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
585 			type = "32-bit";
586 			break;
587 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
588 			type = "32-bit-1M";
589 			break;
590 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
591 			type = "64-bit";
592 			break;
593 		default:
594 			type = "unknown (XXX)";
595 			break;
596 		}
597 		if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE(rval))
598 			prefetch = "";
599 		else
600 			prefetch = "non";
601 		printf("%s %sprefetchable memory\n", type, prefetch);
602 		printf("      base: 0x%08x, size: 0x%08x\n",
603 		    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(rval),
604 		    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(mask));
605 	} else {
606 		printf("i/o\n");
607 		printf("      base: 0x%08x, size: 0x%08x\n",
608 		    PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(rval),
609 		    PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(mask));
610 	}
611 }
612 
613 static void
614 pci_conf_print_regs(regs, first, pastlast)
615 	const pcireg_t *regs;
616 	int first, pastlast;
617 {
618 	int off, needaddr, neednl;
619 
620 	needaddr = 1;
621 	neednl = 0;
622 	for (off = first; off < pastlast; off += 4) {
623 		if ((off % 16) == 0 || needaddr) {
624 			printf("    0x%02x:", off);
625 			needaddr = 0;
626 		}
627 		printf(" 0x%08x", regs[o2i(off)]);
628 		neednl = 1;
629 		if ((off % 16) == 12) {
630 			printf("\n");
631 			neednl = 0;
632 		}
633 	}
634 	if (neednl)
635 		printf("\n");
636 }
637 
638 static void
639 pci_conf_print_type0(pc, tag, regs)
640 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
641 	pcitag_t tag;
642 	const pcireg_t *regs;
643 {
644 	int off;
645 	pcireg_t rval;
646 
647 	for (off = PCI_MAPREG_START; off < PCI_MAPREG_END; off += 4)
648 		pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL);
649 
650 	printf("    Cardbus CIS Pointer: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
651 
652 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG)];
653 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
654 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
655 
656 	/* XXX */
657 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
658 
659 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
660 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
661 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
662 	else
663 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
664 
665 	printf("    Reserved @ 0x38: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
666 
667 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
668 	printf("    Maximum Latency: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 24) & 0xff);
669 	printf("    Minimum Grant: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xff);
670 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ", PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval));
671 	switch (PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval)) {
672 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
673 		printf("(none)");
674 		break;
675 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
676 		printf("(pin A)");
677 		break;
678 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
679 		printf("(pin B)");
680 		break;
681 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
682 		printf("(pin C)");
683 		break;
684 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
685 		printf("(pin D)");
686 		break;
687 	default:
688 		printf("(???)");
689 		break;
690 	}
691 	printf("\n");
692 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(rval));
693 
694 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT) {
695 		for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]);
696 		     off != 0;
697 		     off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(regs[o2i(off)])) {
698 			rval = regs[o2i(off)];
699 			printf("    Capability register at 0x%02x\n", off);
700 
701 			printf("      type: 0x%02x (", PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval));
702 			switch (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval)) {
703 			case PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT:
704 				printf("Power Management, rev. %d.0",
705 				    (rval >> 0) & 0x07); /* XXX not clear */
706 				break;
707 			case PCI_CAP_AGP:
708 				printf("AGP, rev. %d.%d",
709 				    (rval >> 24) & 0x0f,
710 				    (rval >> 20) & 0x0f);
711 				break;
712 			case PCI_CAP_VPD:
713 				printf("VPD");
714 				break;
715 			case PCI_CAP_SLOTID:
716 				printf("SlotID");
717 				break;
718 			case PCI_CAP_MBI:
719 				printf("MBI");
720 				break;
721 			case PCI_CAP_HOTSWAP:
722 				printf("Hot-swapping");
723 				break;
724 			default:
725 				printf("unknown/reserved");
726 			}
727 			printf(")\n");
728 		}
729 	}
730 }
731 
732 static void
733 pci_conf_print_type1(pc, tag, regs)
734 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
735 	pcitag_t tag;
736 	const pcireg_t *regs;
737 {
738 	int off;
739 	pcireg_t rval;
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
743 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
744 	 *
745 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI2030 PCI-to-PCI
746 	 * Bridge chip documentation, and may not be correct with
747 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
748 	 */
749 
750 	for (off = 0x10; off < 0x18; off += 4)
751 		pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL);
752 
753 	printf("    Primary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
754 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 0) & 0xff);
755 	printf("    Secondary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
756 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 8) & 0xff);
757 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
758 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 16) & 0xff);
759 	printf("    Secondary bus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
760 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 24) & 0xff);
761 
762 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x1c)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
763 	printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
764 	onoff("66 MHz capable", 0x0020);
765 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", 0x0040);
766 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", 0x0080);
767 	onoff("Data parity error detected", 0x0100);
768 
769 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
770 	switch (rval & 0x0600) {
771 	case 0x0000:
772 		printf("fast");
773 		break;
774 	case 0x0200:
775 		printf("medium");
776 		break;
777 	case 0x0400:
778 		printf("slow");
779 		break;
780 	default:
781 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
782 		break;
783 	}
784 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", (rval & 0x0600) >> 9);
785 
786 	onoff("Signaled Target Abort", 0x0800);
787 	onoff("Received Target Abort", 0x1000);
788 	onoff("Received Master Abort", 0x2000);
789 	onoff("System Error", 0x4000);
790 	onoff("Parity Error", 0x8000);
791 
792 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
793 	printf("    I/O region:\n");
794 	printf("      base register:  0x%02x\n", (regs[o2i(0x1c)] >> 0) & 0xff);
795 	printf("      limit register: 0x%02x\n", (regs[o2i(0x1c)] >> 8) & 0xff);
796 	printf("      base upper 16 bits register:  0x%04x\n",
797 	    (regs[o2i(0x30)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
798 	printf("      limit upper 16 bits register: 0x%04x\n",
799 	    (regs[o2i(0x30)] >> 16) & 0xffff);
800 
801 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
802 	printf("    Memory region:\n");
803 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
804 	    (regs[o2i(0x20)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
805 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
806 	    (regs[o2i(0x20)] >> 16) & 0xffff);
807 
808 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
809 	printf("    Prefetchable memory region:\n");
810 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
811 	    (regs[o2i(0x24)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
812 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
813 	    (regs[o2i(0x24)] >> 16) & 0xffff);
814 	printf("      base upper 32 bits register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
815 	printf("      limit upper 32 bits register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
816 
817 	printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
818 	/* XXX */
819 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
820 
821 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
822 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 0) & 0xff);
823 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
824 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff);
825 	switch ((regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff) {
826 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
827 		printf("(none)");
828 		break;
829 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
830 		printf("(pin A)");
831 		break;
832 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
833 		printf("(pin B)");
834 		break;
835 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
836 		printf("(pin C)");
837 		break;
838 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
839 		printf("(pin D)");
840 		break;
841 	default:
842 		printf("(???)");
843 		break;
844 	}
845 	printf("\n");
846 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
847 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
848 	onoff("Parity error response", 0x0001);
849 	onoff("Secondary SERR forwarding", 0x0002);
850 	onoff("ISA enable", 0x0004);
851 	onoff("VGA enable", 0x0008);
852 	onoff("Master abort reporting", 0x0020);
853 	onoff("Secondary bus reset", 0x0040);
854 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", 0x0080);
855 }
856 
857 static void
858 pci_conf_print_type2(pc, tag, regs)
859 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
860 	pcitag_t tag;
861 	const pcireg_t *regs;
862 {
863 	pcireg_t rval;
864 
865 	/*
866 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
867 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
868 	 *
869 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI1130 PCI-to-CardBus
870 	 * controller chip documentation, and may not be correct with
871 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
872 	 */
873 
874 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x10,
875 	    "CardBus socket/ExCA registers");
876 
877 	printf("    Reserved @ 0x14: 0x%04x\n",
878 	    (regs[o2i(0x14)] >> 0) & 0xffff);
879 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x14)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
880 	printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
881 	onoff("66 MHz capable", 0x0020);
882 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", 0x0040);
883 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", 0x0080);
884 	onoff("Data parity error detection", 0x0100);
885 
886 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
887 	switch (rval & 0x0600) {
888 	case 0x0000:
889 		printf("fast");
890 		break;
891 	case 0x0200:
892 		printf("medium");
893 		break;
894 	case 0x0400:
895 		printf("slow");
896 		break;
897 	default:
898 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
899 		break;
900 	}
901 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", (rval & 0x0600) >> 9);
902 	onoff("PCI target aborts terminate CardBus bus master transactions",
903 	    0x0800);
904 	onoff("CardBus target aborts terminate PCI bus master transactions",
905 	    0x1000);
906 	onoff("Bus initiator aborts terminate initiator transactions",
907 	    0x2000);
908 	onoff("System error", 0x4000);
909 	onoff("Parity error", 0x8000);
910 
911 	printf("    PCI bus number: 0x%02x\n",
912 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 0) & 0xff);
913 	printf("    CardBus bus number: 0x%02x\n",
914 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 8) & 0xff);
915 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
916 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 16) & 0xff);
917 	printf("    CardBus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
918 	    (regs[o2i(0x18)] >> 24) & 0xff);
919 
920 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
921 	printf("    CardBus memory region 0:\n");
922 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x1c)]);
923 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x20)]);
924 	printf("    CardBus memory region 1:\n");
925 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x24)]);
926 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
927 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 0:\n");
928 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
929 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
930 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 1:\n");
931 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
932 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
933 
934 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
935 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 0) & 0xff);
936 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
937 	    (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff);
938 	switch ((regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 8) & 0xff) {
939 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
940 		printf("(none)");
941 		break;
942 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
943 		printf("(pin A)");
944 		break;
945 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
946 		printf("(pin B)");
947 		break;
948 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
949 		printf("(pin C)");
950 		break;
951 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
952 		printf("(pin D)");
953 		break;
954 	default:
955 		printf("(???)");
956 		break;
957 	}
958 	printf("\n");
959 	rval = (regs[o2i(0x3c)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
960 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
961 	onoff("Parity error response", 0x0001);
962 	onoff("CardBus SERR forwarding", 0x0002);
963 	onoff("ISA enable", 0x0004);
964 	onoff("VGA enable", 0x0008);
965 	onoff("CardBus master abort reporting", 0x0020);
966 	onoff("CardBus reset", 0x0040);
967 	onoff("Functional interrupts routed by ExCA registers", 0x0080);
968 	onoff("Memory window 0 prefetchable", 0x0100);
969 	onoff("Memory window 1 prefetchable", 0x0200);
970 	onoff("Write posting enable", 0x0400);
971 
972 	rval = regs[o2i(0x40)];
973 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
974 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
975 
976 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers");
977 }
978 
979 void
980 pci_conf_print(pc, tag, printfn)
981 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
982 	pcitag_t tag;
983 	void (*printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *);
984 {
985 	pcireg_t regs[o2i(256)];
986 	int off, endoff, hdrtype;
987 	const char *typename;
988 	void (*typeprintfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *);
989 
990 	printf("PCI configuration registers:\n");
991 
992 	for (off = 0; off < 256; off += 4)
993 		regs[o2i(off)] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off);
994 
995 	/* common header */
996 	printf("  Common header:\n");
997 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 0, 16);
998 
999 	printf("\n");
1000 	pci_conf_print_common(pc, tag, regs);
1001 	printf("\n");
1002 
1003 	/* type-dependent header */
1004 	hdrtype = PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)]);
1005 	switch (hdrtype) {		/* XXX make a table, eventually */
1006 	case 0:
1007 		/* Standard device header */
1008 		typename = "\"normal\" device";
1009 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type0;
1010 		endoff = 64;
1011 		break;
1012 	case 1:
1013 		/* PCI-PCI bridge header */
1014 		typename = "PCI-PCI bridge";
1015 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type1;
1016 		endoff = 64;
1017 		break;
1018 	case 2:
1019 		/* PCI-CardBus bridge header */
1020 		typename = "PCI-CardBus bridge";
1021 		typeprintfn = &pci_conf_print_type2;
1022 		endoff = 72;
1023 		break;
1024 	default:
1025 		typename = NULL;
1026 		typeprintfn = 0;
1027 		endoff = 64;
1028 		break;
1029 	}
1030 	printf("  Type %d ", hdrtype);
1031 	if (typename != NULL)
1032 		printf("(%s) ", typename);
1033 	printf("header:\n");
1034 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 16, endoff);
1035 	printf("\n");
1036 	if (typeprintfn)
1037 		(*typeprintfn)(pc, tag, regs);
1038 	else
1039 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print type %d header.\n",
1040 		    hdrtype);
1041 	printf("\n");
1042 
1043 	/* device-dependent header */
1044 	printf("  Device-dependent header:\n");
1045 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, endoff, 256);
1046 	printf("\n");
1047 	if (printfn)
1048 		(*printfn)(pc, tag, regs);
1049 	else
1050 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print device-dependent header.\n");
1051 	printf("\n");
1052 }
1053