xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/pci.c (revision b7ae68fde0d8ef1c03714e8bbb1ee7c6118ea93b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.100 2006/09/25 23:09:42 jmcneill Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
5  *     Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * PCI bus autoconfiguration.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.100 2006/09/25 23:09:42 jmcneill Exp $");
40 
41 #include "opt_pci.h"
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/device.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
48 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
49 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
50 
51 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
52 
53 #include "locators.h"
54 
55 #ifdef PCI_CONFIG_DUMP
56 int pci_config_dump = 1;
57 #else
58 int pci_config_dump = 0;
59 #endif
60 
61 int	pciprint(void *, const char *);
62 
63 #ifdef PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
64 #define pci_enumerate_bus PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
65 #else
66 int pci_enumerate_bus(struct pci_softc *, const int *,
67     int (*)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *);
68 #endif
69 
70 /*
71  * Important note about PCI-ISA bridges:
72  *
73  * Callbacks are used to configure these devices so that ISA/EISA bridges
74  * can attach their child busses after PCI configuration is done.
75  *
76  * This works because:
77  *	(1) there can be at most one ISA/EISA bridge per PCI bus, and
78  *	(2) any ISA/EISA bridges must be attached to primary PCI
79  *	    busses (i.e. bus zero).
80  *
81  * That boils down to: there can only be one of these outstanding
82  * at a time, it is cleared when configuring PCI bus 0 before any
83  * subdevices have been found, and it is run after all subdevices
84  * of PCI bus 0 have been found.
85  *
86  * This is needed because there are some (legacy) PCI devices which
87  * can show up as ISA/EISA devices as well (the prime example of which
88  * are VGA controllers).  If you attach ISA from a PCI-ISA/EISA bridge,
89  * and the bridge is seen before the video board is, the board can show
90  * up as an ISA device, and that can (bogusly) complicate the PCI device's
91  * attach code, or make the PCI device not be properly attached at all.
92  *
93  * We use the generic config_defer() facility to achieve this.
94  */
95 
96 static int
97 pcirescan(struct device *sc, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
98 {
99 
100 	KASSERT(ifattr && !strcmp(ifattr, "pci"));
101 	KASSERT(locators);
102 
103 	pci_enumerate_bus((struct pci_softc *)sc, locators, NULL, NULL);
104 	return (0);
105 }
106 
107 static int
108 pcimatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
109 {
110 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux;
111 
112 	/* Check the locators */
113 	if (cf->cf_loc[PCIBUSCF_BUS] != PCIBUSCF_BUS_DEFAULT &&
114 	    cf->cf_loc[PCIBUSCF_BUS] != pba->pba_bus)
115 		return (0);
116 
117 	/* sanity */
118 	if (pba->pba_bus < 0 || pba->pba_bus > 255)
119 		return (0);
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * XXX check other (hardware?) indicators
123 	 */
124 
125 	return (1);
126 }
127 
128 static void
129 pci_power_devices(struct pci_softc *sc, int why)
130 {
131 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
132 	int device, function, nfunctions;
133 	pcitag_t tag;
134 	pcireg_t bhlcr, id;
135 	pcireg_t state;
136 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER
137 	char devs[32];
138 	int i;
139 #endif
140 
141 	pc = sc->sc_pc;
142 	switch (why) {
143 	case PWR_STANDBY:
144 		state = PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1;
145 		break;
146 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
147 		state = PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3;
148 		break;
149 	case PWR_RESUME:
150 		state = PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0;
151 		break;
152 	default:
153 		/* we should never be called here */
154 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
155 		panic("pci_power_devices called with invalid reason %d\n",
156 		    why);
157 		/* NOTREACHED */
158 #endif
159 		return;
160 	}
161 
162 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER
163 	pci_bus_devorder(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_bus, devs);
164 	for (i = 0; (device = devs[i]) < 32 && device >= 0; i++)
165 #else
166 	for (device = 0; device < sc->sc_maxndevs; device++)
167 #endif
168 	{
169 		tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, 0);
170 		bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
171 		if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
172 			continue;
173 		id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
174 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID ||
175 		    PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0x0000)
176 			continue;
177 		nfunctions = PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlcr) ? 8 : 1;
178 
179 		for (function = 0; function < nfunctions; function++) {
180 			tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, function);
181 			if (sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function) != NULL)
182 				continue;
183 			(void)pci_set_powerstate(pc, tag, state);
184 		}
185 	}
186 
187 	return;
188 }
189 
190 static void
191 pci_powerhook(int why, void *aux)
192 {
193 	struct pci_softc *sc;
194 
195 	sc = (struct pci_softc *)aux;
196 
197 	switch (why) {
198 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
199 	case PWR_STANDBY:
200 	case PWR_RESUME:
201 		pci_power_devices(sc, why);
202 		break;
203 	}
204 
205 	return;
206 }
207 
208 static void
209 pciattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
210 {
211 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux;
212 	struct pci_softc *sc = (struct pci_softc *)self;
213 	int io_enabled, mem_enabled, mrl_enabled, mrm_enabled, mwi_enabled;
214 	const char *sep = "";
215 	static const int wildcard[PCICF_NLOCS] = {
216 		PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT, PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
217 	};
218 
219 	pci_attach_hook(parent, self, pba);
220 
221 	aprint_naive("\n");
222 	aprint_normal("\n");
223 
224 	io_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED);
225 	mem_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED);
226 	mrl_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY);
227 	mrm_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY);
228 	mwi_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY);
229 
230 	if (io_enabled == 0 && mem_enabled == 0) {
231 		aprint_error("%s: no spaces enabled!\n", self->dv_xname);
232 		return;
233 	}
234 
235 #define	PRINT(str)							\
236 do {									\
237 	aprint_normal("%s%s", sep, str);				\
238 	sep = ", ";							\
239 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
240 
241 	aprint_normal("%s: ", self->dv_xname);
242 
243 	if (io_enabled)
244 		PRINT("i/o space");
245 	if (mem_enabled)
246 		PRINT("memory space");
247 	aprint_normal(" enabled");
248 
249 	if (mrl_enabled || mrm_enabled || mwi_enabled) {
250 		if (mrl_enabled)
251 			PRINT("rd/line");
252 		if (mrm_enabled)
253 			PRINT("rd/mult");
254 		if (mwi_enabled)
255 			PRINT("wr/inv");
256 		aprint_normal(" ok");
257 	}
258 
259 	aprint_normal("\n");
260 
261 #undef PRINT
262 
263 	sc->sc_iot = pba->pba_iot;
264 	sc->sc_memt = pba->pba_memt;
265 	sc->sc_dmat = pba->pba_dmat;
266 	sc->sc_dmat64 = pba->pba_dmat64;
267 	sc->sc_pc = pba->pba_pc;
268 	sc->sc_bus = pba->pba_bus;
269 	sc->sc_bridgetag = pba->pba_bridgetag;
270 	sc->sc_maxndevs = pci_bus_maxdevs(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus);
271 	sc->sc_intrswiz = pba->pba_intrswiz;
272 	sc->sc_intrtag = pba->pba_intrtag;
273 	sc->sc_flags = pba->pba_flags;
274 
275 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
276 	    pci_powerhook, sc);
277 	if (sc->sc_powerhook != NULL)
278 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish powerhook\n",
279 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
280 
281 	pcirescan(&sc->sc_dev, "pci", wildcard);
282 }
283 
284 int
285 pciprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
286 {
287 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
288 	char devinfo[256];
289 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
290 
291 	if (pnp) {
292 		pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
293 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp);
294 	}
295 	aprint_normal(" dev %d function %d", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function);
296 	if (pci_config_dump) {
297 		printf(": ");
298 		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
299 		if (!pnp)
300 			pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
301 		printf("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp ? pnp : "?");
302 		printf(" dev %d function %d (", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function);
303 #ifdef __i386__
304 		printf("tag %#lx, intrtag %#lx, intrswiz %#lx, intrpin %#lx",
305 		    *(long *)&pa->pa_tag, *(long *)&pa->pa_intrtag,
306 		    (long)pa->pa_intrswiz, (long)pa->pa_intrpin);
307 #else
308 		printf("intrswiz %#lx, intrpin %#lx",
309 		    (long)pa->pa_intrswiz, (long)pa->pa_intrpin);
310 #endif
311 		printf(", i/o %s, mem %s,",
312 		    pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED ? "on" : "off",
313 		    pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED ? "on" : "off");
314 		qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id),
315 		    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id));
316 		if (qd == NULL) {
317 			printf(" no quirks");
318 		} else {
319 			bitmask_snprintf(qd->quirks,
320 			    "\002\001multifn\002singlefn\003skipfunc0"
321 			    "\004skipfunc1\005skipfunc2\006skipfunc3"
322 			    "\007skipfunc4\010skipfunc5\011skipfunc6"
323 			    "\012skipfunc7",
324 			    devinfo, sizeof (devinfo));
325 			printf(" quirks %s", devinfo);
326 		}
327 		printf(")");
328 	}
329 	return (UNCONF);
330 }
331 
332 int
333 pci_probe_device(struct pci_softc *sc, pcitag_t tag,
334     int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *pap)
335 {
336 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
337 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
338 	pcireg_t id, csr, class, intr, bhlcr;
339 	int ret, pin, bus, device, function;
340 	int locs[PCICF_NLOCS];
341 	struct device *subdev;
342 
343 	pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &device, &function);
344 
345 	/* a driver already attached? */
346 	if (sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function) && !match)
347 		return (0);
348 
349 	bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
350 	if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
351 		return (0);
352 
353 	id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
354 	csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
355 	class = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
356 
357 	/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
358 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
359 		return (0);
360 	/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
361 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
362 		return (0);
363 
364 	pa.pa_iot = sc->sc_iot;
365 	pa.pa_memt = sc->sc_memt;
366 	pa.pa_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
367 	pa.pa_dmat64 = sc->sc_dmat64;
368 	pa.pa_pc = pc;
369 	pa.pa_bus = bus;
370 	pa.pa_device = device;
371 	pa.pa_function = function;
372 	pa.pa_tag = tag;
373 	pa.pa_id = id;
374 	pa.pa_class = class;
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Set up memory, I/O enable, and PCI command flags
378 	 * as appropriate.
379 	 */
380 	pa.pa_flags = sc->sc_flags;
381 	if ((csr & PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE) == 0)
382 		pa.pa_flags &= ~PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED;
383 	if ((csr & PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE) == 0)
384 		pa.pa_flags &= ~PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED;
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * If the cache line size is not configured, then
388 	 * clear the MRL/MRM/MWI command-ok flags.
389 	 */
390 	if (PCI_CACHELINE(bhlcr) == 0)
391 		pa.pa_flags &= ~(PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY|
392 		    PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY|PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY);
393 
394 	if (sc->sc_bridgetag == NULL) {
395 		pa.pa_intrswiz = 0;
396 		pa.pa_intrtag = tag;
397 	} else {
398 		pa.pa_intrswiz = sc->sc_intrswiz + device;
399 		pa.pa_intrtag = sc->sc_intrtag;
400 	}
401 
402 	intr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG);
403 
404 	pin = PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(intr);
405 	pa.pa_rawintrpin = pin;
406 	if (pin == PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE) {
407 		/* no interrupt */
408 		pa.pa_intrpin = 0;
409 	} else {
410 		/*
411 		 * swizzle it based on the number of busses we're
412 		 * behind and our device number.
413 		 */
414 		pa.pa_intrpin = 	/* XXX */
415 		    ((pin + pa.pa_intrswiz - 1) % 4) + 1;
416 	}
417 	pa.pa_intrline = PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(intr);
418 
419 	if (match != NULL) {
420 		ret = (*match)(&pa);
421 		if (ret != 0 && pap != NULL)
422 			*pap = pa;
423 	} else {
424 		locs[PCICF_DEV] = device;
425 		locs[PCICF_FUNCTION] = function;
426 
427 		subdev = config_found_sm_loc(&sc->sc_dev, "pci", locs, &pa,
428 					     pciprint, config_stdsubmatch);
429 		sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function) = subdev;
430 		ret = (subdev != NULL);
431 	}
432 
433 	return (ret);
434 }
435 
436 static void
437 pcidevdetached(struct device *sc, struct device *dev)
438 {
439 	struct pci_softc *psc = (struct pci_softc *)sc;
440 	int d, f;
441 
442 	d = device_locator(dev, PCICF_DEV);
443 	f = device_locator(dev, PCICF_FUNCTION);
444 
445 	KASSERT(psc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(d, f) == dev);
446 
447 	psc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(d, f) = 0;
448 }
449 
450 int
451 pci_get_capability(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int capid,
452     int *offset, pcireg_t *value)
453 {
454 	pcireg_t reg;
455 	unsigned int ofs;
456 
457 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
458 	if (!(reg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
459 		return (0);
460 
461 	/* Determine the Capability List Pointer register to start with. */
462 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
463 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(reg)) {
464 	case 0:	/* standard device header */
465 		ofs = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
466 		break;
467 	case 2:	/* PCI-CardBus Bridge header */
468 		ofs = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
469 		break;
470 	default:
471 		return (0);
472 	}
473 
474 	ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs));
475 	while (ofs != 0) {
476 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
477 		if ((ofs & 3) || (ofs < 0x40))
478 			panic("pci_get_capability");
479 #endif
480 		reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
481 		if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(reg) == capid) {
482 			if (offset)
483 				*offset = ofs;
484 			if (value)
485 				*value = reg;
486 			return (1);
487 		}
488 		ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(reg);
489 	}
490 
491 	return (0);
492 }
493 
494 int
495 pci_find_device(struct pci_attach_args *pa,
496 		int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *))
497 {
498 	extern struct cfdriver pci_cd;
499 	struct device *pcidev;
500 	int i;
501 	static const int wildcard[2] = {
502 		PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT,
503 		PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
504 	};
505 
506 	for (i = 0; i < pci_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
507 		pcidev = pci_cd.cd_devs[i];
508 		if (pcidev != NULL &&
509 		    pci_enumerate_bus((struct pci_softc *)pcidev, wildcard,
510 		    		      match, pa) != 0)
511 			return (1);
512 	}
513 	return (0);
514 }
515 
516 #ifndef PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
517 /*
518  * Generic PCI bus enumeration routine.  Used unless machine-dependent
519  * code needs to provide something else.
520  */
521 int
522 pci_enumerate_bus(struct pci_softc *sc, const int *locators,
523     int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *pap)
524 {
525 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
526 	int device, function, nfunctions, ret;
527 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
528 	pcireg_t id, bhlcr;
529 	pcitag_t tag;
530 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER
531 	char devs[32];
532 	int i;
533 #endif
534 
535 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER
536 	pci_bus_devorder(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_bus, devs);
537 	for (i = 0; (device = devs[i]) < 32 && device >= 0; i++)
538 #else
539 	for (device = 0; device < sc->sc_maxndevs; device++)
540 #endif
541 	{
542 		if ((locators[PCICF_DEV] != PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT) &&
543 		    (locators[PCICF_DEV] != device))
544 			continue;
545 
546 		tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, 0);
547 
548 		bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
549 		if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
550 			continue;
551 
552 		id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
553 
554 		/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
555 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
556 			continue;
557 		/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
558 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
559 			continue;
560 
561 		qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(id), PCI_PRODUCT(id));
562 
563 		if (qd != NULL &&
564 		      (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MULTIFUNCTION) != 0)
565 			nfunctions = 8;
566 		else if (qd != NULL &&
567 		      (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MONOFUNCTION) != 0)
568 			nfunctions = 1;
569 		else
570 			nfunctions = PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlcr) ? 8 : 1;
571 
572 		for (function = 0; function < nfunctions; function++) {
573 			if ((locators[PCICF_FUNCTION] != PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT)
574 			    && (locators[PCICF_FUNCTION] != function))
575 				continue;
576 
577 			if (qd != NULL &&
578 			    (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_SKIP_FUNC(function)) != 0)
579 				continue;
580 			tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, function);
581 			ret = pci_probe_device(sc, tag, match, pap);
582 			if (match != NULL && ret != 0)
583 				return (ret);
584 		}
585 	}
586 	return (0);
587 }
588 #endif /* PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS */
589 
590 
591 /*
592  * Vital Product Data (PCI 2.2)
593  */
594 
595 int
596 pci_vpd_read(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count,
597     pcireg_t *data)
598 {
599 	uint32_t reg;
600 	int ofs, i, j;
601 
602 	KASSERT(data != NULL);
603 	KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff);
604 
605 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, &reg) == 0)
606 		return (1);
607 
608 	for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) {
609 		reg &= 0x0000ffff;
610 		reg &= ~PCI_VPD_OPFLAG;
611 		reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset);
612 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg);
613 
614 		/*
615 		 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll
616 		 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail.
617 		 */
618 		j = 0;
619 		do {
620 			if (j++ == 20)
621 				return (1);
622 			delay(4);
623 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
624 		} while ((reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG) == 0);
625 		data[i] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs));
626 	}
627 
628 	return (0);
629 }
630 
631 int
632 pci_vpd_write(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count,
633     pcireg_t *data)
634 {
635 	pcireg_t reg;
636 	int ofs, i, j;
637 
638 	KASSERT(data != NULL);
639 	KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff);
640 
641 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, &reg) == 0)
642 		return (1);
643 
644 	for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) {
645 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs), data[i]);
646 
647 		reg &= 0x0000ffff;
648 		reg |= PCI_VPD_OPFLAG;
649 		reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset);
650 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg);
651 
652 		/*
653 		 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll
654 		 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail.
655 		 */
656 		j = 0;
657 		do {
658 			if (j++ == 20)
659 				return (1);
660 			delay(1);
661 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
662 		} while (reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG);
663 	}
664 
665 	return (0);
666 }
667 
668 int
669 pci_dma64_available(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
670 {
671 #ifdef _PCI_HAVE_DMA64
672 	if (BUS_DMA_TAG_VALID(pa->pa_dmat64) &&
673 		((uint64_t)physmem << PAGE_SHIFT) > 0xffffffffULL)
674                         return 1;
675 #endif
676         return 0;
677 }
678 
679 void
680 pci_conf_capture(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
681 		  struct pci_conf_state *pcs)
682 {
683 	int off;
684 
685 	for (off = 0; off < 16; off++)
686 		pcs->reg[off] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, (off * 4));
687 
688 	return;
689 }
690 
691 void
692 pci_conf_restore(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
693 		  struct pci_conf_state *pcs)
694 {
695 	int off;
696 
697 	for (off = 0; off < 16; off++)
698 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, (off * 4), pcs->reg[off]);
699 
700 	return;
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * Power Management Capability (Rev 2.2)
705  */
706 int
707 pci_get_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag , pcireg_t *state)
708 {
709 	int offset;
710 	pcireg_t value, cap, now;
711 
712 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset, &value))
713 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
714 
715 	cap = value >> PCI_PMCR_SHIFT;
716 	value = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
717 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
718 	switch (now) {
719 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
720 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
721 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
722 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
723 		*state = now;
724 		return 0;
725 	default:
726 		return EINVAL;
727 	}
728 }
729 
730 int
731 pci_set_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, pcireg_t state)
732 {
733 	int offset;
734 	pcireg_t value, cap, now;
735 
736 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset, &value))
737 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
738 
739 	cap = value >> PCI_PMCR_SHIFT;
740 	value = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
741 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
742 	value &= ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
743 
744 	if (now == state)
745 		return 0;
746 	switch (state) {
747 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
748 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0;
749 		break;
750 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
751 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
752 			return EINVAL;
753 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP))
754 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
755 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1;
756 		break;
757 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
758 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
759 			return EINVAL;
760 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP))
761 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
762 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2;
763 		break;
764 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
765 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
766 			return 0;
767 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3;
768 		break;
769 	default:
770 		return EINVAL;
771 	}
772 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR, value);
773 	DELAY(1000);
774 	return 0;
775 }
776 
777 int
778 pci_activate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, void *sc,
779     int (*wakefun)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *, pcireg_t))
780 {
781 	struct device *dv = sc;
782 	pcireg_t pmode;
783 	int error;
784 
785 	if ((error = pci_get_powerstate(pc, tag, &pmode)))
786 		return error;
787 
788 	switch (pmode) {
789 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
790 		break;
791 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
792 		if (wakefun == NULL) {
793 			/*
794 			 * The card has lost all configuration data in
795 			 * this state, so punt.
796 			 */
797 			aprint_error(
798 			    "%s: unable to wake up from power state D3\n",
799 			    dv->dv_xname);
800 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
801 		}
802 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
803 	default:
804 		if (wakefun) {
805 			error = (*wakefun)(pc, tag, sc, pmode);
806 			if (error)
807 				return error;
808 		}
809 		aprint_normal("%s: waking up from power state D%d\n",
810 		    dv->dv_xname, pmode);
811 		if ((error = pci_set_powerstate(pc, tag, PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0)))
812 			return error;
813 	}
814 	return 0;
815 }
816 
817 int
818 pci_activate_null(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, void *sc, pcireg_t state)
819 {
820 	return 0;
821 }
822 
823 CFATTACH_DECL2(pci, sizeof(struct pci_softc),
824     pcimatch, pciattach, NULL, NULL, pcirescan, pcidevdetached);
825