xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/pci.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.107 2007/12/09 20:28:11 jmcneill Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
5  *     Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * PCI bus autoconfiguration.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.107 2007/12/09 20:28:11 jmcneill Exp $");
40 
41 #include "opt_pci.h"
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/device.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
49 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
50 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
51 
52 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
53 
54 #include <net/if.h>
55 
56 #include "locators.h"
57 
58 static bool pci_child_register(device_t);
59 
60 #ifdef PCI_CONFIG_DUMP
61 int pci_config_dump = 1;
62 #else
63 int pci_config_dump = 0;
64 #endif
65 
66 int	pciprint(void *, const char *);
67 
68 #ifdef PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
69 #define pci_enumerate_bus PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
70 #else
71 int pci_enumerate_bus(struct pci_softc *, const int *,
72     int (*)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *);
73 #endif
74 
75 /*
76  * Important note about PCI-ISA bridges:
77  *
78  * Callbacks are used to configure these devices so that ISA/EISA bridges
79  * can attach their child busses after PCI configuration is done.
80  *
81  * This works because:
82  *	(1) there can be at most one ISA/EISA bridge per PCI bus, and
83  *	(2) any ISA/EISA bridges must be attached to primary PCI
84  *	    busses (i.e. bus zero).
85  *
86  * That boils down to: there can only be one of these outstanding
87  * at a time, it is cleared when configuring PCI bus 0 before any
88  * subdevices have been found, and it is run after all subdevices
89  * of PCI bus 0 have been found.
90  *
91  * This is needed because there are some (legacy) PCI devices which
92  * can show up as ISA/EISA devices as well (the prime example of which
93  * are VGA controllers).  If you attach ISA from a PCI-ISA/EISA bridge,
94  * and the bridge is seen before the video board is, the board can show
95  * up as an ISA device, and that can (bogusly) complicate the PCI device's
96  * attach code, or make the PCI device not be properly attached at all.
97  *
98  * We use the generic config_defer() facility to achieve this.
99  */
100 
101 static int
102 pcirescan(struct device *sc, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
103 {
104 
105 	KASSERT(ifattr && !strcmp(ifattr, "pci"));
106 	KASSERT(locators);
107 
108 	pci_enumerate_bus((struct pci_softc *)sc, locators, NULL, NULL);
109 	return (0);
110 }
111 
112 static int
113 pcimatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
114 {
115 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux;
116 
117 	/* Check the locators */
118 	if (cf->cf_loc[PCIBUSCF_BUS] != PCIBUSCF_BUS_DEFAULT &&
119 	    cf->cf_loc[PCIBUSCF_BUS] != pba->pba_bus)
120 		return (0);
121 
122 	/* sanity */
123 	if (pba->pba_bus < 0 || pba->pba_bus > 255)
124 		return (0);
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * XXX check other (hardware?) indicators
128 	 */
129 
130 	return (1);
131 }
132 
133 static void
134 pciattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
135 {
136 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux;
137 	struct pci_softc *sc = (struct pci_softc *)self;
138 	int io_enabled, mem_enabled, mrl_enabled, mrm_enabled, mwi_enabled;
139 	const char *sep = "";
140 	static const int wildcard[PCICF_NLOCS] = {
141 		PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT, PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
142 	};
143 
144 	pci_attach_hook(parent, self, pba);
145 
146 	aprint_naive("\n");
147 	aprint_normal("\n");
148 
149 	io_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED);
150 	mem_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED);
151 	mrl_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY);
152 	mrm_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY);
153 	mwi_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY);
154 
155 	if (io_enabled == 0 && mem_enabled == 0) {
156 		aprint_error("%s: no spaces enabled!\n", self->dv_xname);
157 		goto fail;
158 	}
159 
160 #define	PRINT(str)							\
161 do {									\
162 	aprint_verbose("%s%s", sep, str);				\
163 	sep = ", ";							\
164 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
165 
166 	aprint_verbose("%s: ", self->dv_xname);
167 
168 	if (io_enabled)
169 		PRINT("i/o space");
170 	if (mem_enabled)
171 		PRINT("memory space");
172 	aprint_verbose(" enabled");
173 
174 	if (mrl_enabled || mrm_enabled || mwi_enabled) {
175 		if (mrl_enabled)
176 			PRINT("rd/line");
177 		if (mrm_enabled)
178 			PRINT("rd/mult");
179 		if (mwi_enabled)
180 			PRINT("wr/inv");
181 		aprint_verbose(" ok");
182 	}
183 
184 	aprint_verbose("\n");
185 
186 #undef PRINT
187 
188 	sc->sc_iot = pba->pba_iot;
189 	sc->sc_memt = pba->pba_memt;
190 	sc->sc_dmat = pba->pba_dmat;
191 	sc->sc_dmat64 = pba->pba_dmat64;
192 	sc->sc_pc = pba->pba_pc;
193 	sc->sc_bus = pba->pba_bus;
194 	sc->sc_bridgetag = pba->pba_bridgetag;
195 	sc->sc_maxndevs = pci_bus_maxdevs(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus);
196 	sc->sc_intrswiz = pba->pba_intrswiz;
197 	sc->sc_intrtag = pba->pba_intrtag;
198 	sc->sc_flags = pba->pba_flags;
199 
200 	device_pmf_driver_set_child_register(&sc->sc_dev, pci_child_register);
201 
202 	pcirescan(&sc->sc_dev, "pci", wildcard);
203 
204 fail:
205 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
206 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
207 }
208 
209 static int
210 pcidetach(struct device *self, int flags)
211 {
212 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
216 int
217 pciprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
218 {
219 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
220 	char devinfo[256];
221 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
222 
223 	if (pnp) {
224 		pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
225 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp);
226 	}
227 	aprint_normal(" dev %d function %d", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function);
228 	if (pci_config_dump) {
229 		printf(": ");
230 		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
231 		if (!pnp)
232 			pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
233 		printf("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp ? pnp : "?");
234 		printf(" dev %d function %d (", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function);
235 #ifdef __i386__
236 		printf("tag %#lx, intrtag %#lx, intrswiz %#lx, intrpin %#lx",
237 		    *(long *)&pa->pa_tag, *(long *)&pa->pa_intrtag,
238 		    (long)pa->pa_intrswiz, (long)pa->pa_intrpin);
239 #else
240 		printf("intrswiz %#lx, intrpin %#lx",
241 		    (long)pa->pa_intrswiz, (long)pa->pa_intrpin);
242 #endif
243 		printf(", i/o %s, mem %s,",
244 		    pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED ? "on" : "off",
245 		    pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED ? "on" : "off");
246 		qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id),
247 		    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id));
248 		if (qd == NULL) {
249 			printf(" no quirks");
250 		} else {
251 			bitmask_snprintf(qd->quirks,
252 			    "\002\001multifn\002singlefn\003skipfunc0"
253 			    "\004skipfunc1\005skipfunc2\006skipfunc3"
254 			    "\007skipfunc4\010skipfunc5\011skipfunc6"
255 			    "\012skipfunc7",
256 			    devinfo, sizeof (devinfo));
257 			printf(" quirks %s", devinfo);
258 		}
259 		printf(")");
260 	}
261 	return (UNCONF);
262 }
263 
264 int
265 pci_probe_device(struct pci_softc *sc, pcitag_t tag,
266     int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *pap)
267 {
268 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
269 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
270 	pcireg_t id, csr, class, intr, bhlcr;
271 	int ret, pin, bus, device, function;
272 	int locs[PCICF_NLOCS];
273 	struct device *subdev;
274 
275 	pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &device, &function);
276 
277 	/* a driver already attached? */
278 	if (sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function) && !match)
279 		return (0);
280 
281 	bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
282 	if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
283 		return (0);
284 
285 	id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
286 	csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
287 	class = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
288 
289 	/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
290 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
291 		return (0);
292 	/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
293 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
294 		return (0);
295 
296 	pa.pa_iot = sc->sc_iot;
297 	pa.pa_memt = sc->sc_memt;
298 	pa.pa_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
299 	pa.pa_dmat64 = sc->sc_dmat64;
300 	pa.pa_pc = pc;
301 	pa.pa_bus = bus;
302 	pa.pa_device = device;
303 	pa.pa_function = function;
304 	pa.pa_tag = tag;
305 	pa.pa_id = id;
306 	pa.pa_class = class;
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Set up memory, I/O enable, and PCI command flags
310 	 * as appropriate.
311 	 */
312 	pa.pa_flags = sc->sc_flags;
313 	if ((csr & PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE) == 0)
314 		pa.pa_flags &= ~PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED;
315 	if ((csr & PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE) == 0)
316 		pa.pa_flags &= ~PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED;
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * If the cache line size is not configured, then
320 	 * clear the MRL/MRM/MWI command-ok flags.
321 	 */
322 	if (PCI_CACHELINE(bhlcr) == 0)
323 		pa.pa_flags &= ~(PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY|
324 		    PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY|PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY);
325 
326 	if (sc->sc_bridgetag == NULL) {
327 		pa.pa_intrswiz = 0;
328 		pa.pa_intrtag = tag;
329 	} else {
330 		pa.pa_intrswiz = sc->sc_intrswiz + device;
331 		pa.pa_intrtag = sc->sc_intrtag;
332 	}
333 
334 	intr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG);
335 
336 	pin = PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(intr);
337 	pa.pa_rawintrpin = pin;
338 	if (pin == PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE) {
339 		/* no interrupt */
340 		pa.pa_intrpin = 0;
341 	} else {
342 		/*
343 		 * swizzle it based on the number of busses we're
344 		 * behind and our device number.
345 		 */
346 		pa.pa_intrpin = 	/* XXX */
347 		    ((pin + pa.pa_intrswiz - 1) % 4) + 1;
348 	}
349 	pa.pa_intrline = PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(intr);
350 
351 	if (match != NULL) {
352 		ret = (*match)(&pa);
353 		if (ret != 0 && pap != NULL)
354 			*pap = pa;
355 	} else {
356 		locs[PCICF_DEV] = device;
357 		locs[PCICF_FUNCTION] = function;
358 
359 		subdev = config_found_sm_loc(&sc->sc_dev, "pci", locs, &pa,
360 					     pciprint, config_stdsubmatch);
361 		sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function) = subdev;
362 		ret = (subdev != NULL);
363 	}
364 
365 	return (ret);
366 }
367 
368 static void
369 pcidevdetached(struct device *sc, struct device *dev)
370 {
371 	struct pci_softc *psc = (struct pci_softc *)sc;
372 	int d, f;
373 
374 	d = device_locator(dev, PCICF_DEV);
375 	f = device_locator(dev, PCICF_FUNCTION);
376 
377 	KASSERT(psc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(d, f) == dev);
378 
379 	psc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(d, f) = 0;
380 }
381 
382 CFATTACH_DECL2(pci, sizeof(struct pci_softc),
383     pcimatch, pciattach, pcidetach, NULL, pcirescan, pcidevdetached);
384 
385 int
386 pci_get_capability(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int capid,
387     int *offset, pcireg_t *value)
388 {
389 	pcireg_t reg;
390 	unsigned int ofs;
391 
392 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
393 	if (!(reg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
394 		return (0);
395 
396 	/* Determine the Capability List Pointer register to start with. */
397 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
398 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(reg)) {
399 	case 0:	/* standard device header */
400 	case 1: /* PCI-PCI bridge header */
401 		ofs = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
402 		break;
403 	case 2:	/* PCI-CardBus Bridge header */
404 		ofs = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
405 		break;
406 	default:
407 		return (0);
408 	}
409 
410 	ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs));
411 	while (ofs != 0) {
412 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
413 		if ((ofs & 3) || (ofs < 0x40))
414 			panic("pci_get_capability");
415 #endif
416 		reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
417 		if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(reg) == capid) {
418 			if (offset)
419 				*offset = ofs;
420 			if (value)
421 				*value = reg;
422 			return (1);
423 		}
424 		ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(reg);
425 	}
426 
427 	return (0);
428 }
429 
430 int
431 pci_find_device(struct pci_attach_args *pa,
432 		int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *))
433 {
434 	extern struct cfdriver pci_cd;
435 	struct device *pcidev;
436 	int i;
437 	static const int wildcard[2] = {
438 		PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT,
439 		PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
440 	};
441 
442 	for (i = 0; i < pci_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
443 		pcidev = pci_cd.cd_devs[i];
444 		if (pcidev != NULL &&
445 		    pci_enumerate_bus((struct pci_softc *)pcidev, wildcard,
446 		    		      match, pa) != 0)
447 			return (1);
448 	}
449 	return (0);
450 }
451 
452 #ifndef PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
453 /*
454  * Generic PCI bus enumeration routine.  Used unless machine-dependent
455  * code needs to provide something else.
456  */
457 int
458 pci_enumerate_bus(struct pci_softc *sc, const int *locators,
459     int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *pap)
460 {
461 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
462 	int device, function, nfunctions, ret;
463 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
464 	pcireg_t id, bhlcr;
465 	pcitag_t tag;
466 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER
467 	char devs[32];
468 	int i;
469 #endif
470 
471 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER
472 	pci_bus_devorder(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_bus, devs);
473 	for (i = 0; (device = devs[i]) < 32 && device >= 0; i++)
474 #else
475 	for (device = 0; device < sc->sc_maxndevs; device++)
476 #endif
477 	{
478 		if ((locators[PCICF_DEV] != PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT) &&
479 		    (locators[PCICF_DEV] != device))
480 			continue;
481 
482 		tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, 0);
483 
484 		bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
485 		if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
486 			continue;
487 
488 		id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
489 
490 		/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
491 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
492 			continue;
493 		/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
494 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
495 			continue;
496 
497 		qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(id), PCI_PRODUCT(id));
498 
499 		if (qd != NULL &&
500 		      (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MULTIFUNCTION) != 0)
501 			nfunctions = 8;
502 		else if (qd != NULL &&
503 		      (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MONOFUNCTION) != 0)
504 			nfunctions = 1;
505 		else
506 			nfunctions = PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlcr) ? 8 : 1;
507 
508 		for (function = 0; function < nfunctions; function++) {
509 			if ((locators[PCICF_FUNCTION] != PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT)
510 			    && (locators[PCICF_FUNCTION] != function))
511 				continue;
512 
513 			if (qd != NULL &&
514 			    (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_SKIP_FUNC(function)) != 0)
515 				continue;
516 			tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, function);
517 			ret = pci_probe_device(sc, tag, match, pap);
518 			if (match != NULL && ret != 0)
519 				return (ret);
520 		}
521 	}
522 	return (0);
523 }
524 #endif /* PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS */
525 
526 
527 /*
528  * Vital Product Data (PCI 2.2)
529  */
530 
531 int
532 pci_vpd_read(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count,
533     pcireg_t *data)
534 {
535 	uint32_t reg;
536 	int ofs, i, j;
537 
538 	KASSERT(data != NULL);
539 	KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff);
540 
541 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, &reg) == 0)
542 		return (1);
543 
544 	for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) {
545 		reg &= 0x0000ffff;
546 		reg &= ~PCI_VPD_OPFLAG;
547 		reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset);
548 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg);
549 
550 		/*
551 		 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll
552 		 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail.
553 		 */
554 		j = 0;
555 		do {
556 			if (j++ == 20)
557 				return (1);
558 			delay(4);
559 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
560 		} while ((reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG) == 0);
561 		data[i] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs));
562 	}
563 
564 	return (0);
565 }
566 
567 int
568 pci_vpd_write(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count,
569     pcireg_t *data)
570 {
571 	pcireg_t reg;
572 	int ofs, i, j;
573 
574 	KASSERT(data != NULL);
575 	KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff);
576 
577 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, &reg) == 0)
578 		return (1);
579 
580 	for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) {
581 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs), data[i]);
582 
583 		reg &= 0x0000ffff;
584 		reg |= PCI_VPD_OPFLAG;
585 		reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset);
586 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg);
587 
588 		/*
589 		 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll
590 		 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail.
591 		 */
592 		j = 0;
593 		do {
594 			if (j++ == 20)
595 				return (1);
596 			delay(1);
597 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
598 		} while (reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG);
599 	}
600 
601 	return (0);
602 }
603 
604 int
605 pci_dma64_available(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
606 {
607 #ifdef _PCI_HAVE_DMA64
608 	if (BUS_DMA_TAG_VALID(pa->pa_dmat64) &&
609 		((uint64_t)physmem << PAGE_SHIFT) > 0xffffffffULL)
610                         return 1;
611 #endif
612         return 0;
613 }
614 
615 void
616 pci_conf_capture(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
617 		  struct pci_conf_state *pcs)
618 {
619 	int off;
620 
621 	for (off = 0; off < 16; off++)
622 		pcs->reg[off] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, (off * 4));
623 
624 	return;
625 }
626 
627 void
628 pci_conf_restore(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
629 		  struct pci_conf_state *pcs)
630 {
631 	int off;
632 	pcireg_t val;
633 
634 	for (off = 15; off >= 0; off--) {
635 		val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, (off * 4));
636 		if (val != pcs->reg[off])
637 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, (off * 4), pcs->reg[off]);
638 	}
639 
640 	return;
641 }
642 
643 /*
644  * Power Management Capability (Rev 2.2)
645  */
646 static int
647 pci_get_powerstate_int(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag , pcireg_t *state,
648     int offset)
649 {
650 	pcireg_t value, now;
651 
652 	value = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
653 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
654 	switch (now) {
655 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
656 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
657 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
658 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
659 		*state = now;
660 		return 0;
661 	default:
662 		return EINVAL;
663 	}
664 }
665 
666 int
667 pci_get_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag , pcireg_t *state)
668 {
669 	int offset;
670 	pcireg_t value;
671 
672 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset, &value))
673 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
674 
675 	return pci_get_powerstate_int(pc, tag, state, offset);
676 }
677 
678 static int
679 pci_set_powerstate_int(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, pcireg_t state,
680     int offset, pcireg_t cap_reg)
681 {
682 	pcireg_t value, cap, now;
683 
684 	cap = cap_reg >> PCI_PMCR_SHIFT;
685 	value = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
686 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
687 	value &= ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
688 
689 	if (now == state)
690 		return 0;
691 	switch (state) {
692 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
693 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0;
694 		break;
695 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
696 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3) {
697 			printf("invalid transition from %d to D1\n", (int)now);
698 			return EINVAL;
699 		}
700 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP)) {
701 			printf("D1 not supported\n");
702 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
703 		}
704 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1;
705 		break;
706 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
707 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3) {
708 			printf("invalid transition from %d to D2\n", (int)now);
709 			return EINVAL;
710 		}
711 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP)) {
712 			printf("D2 not supported\n");
713 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
714 		}
715 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2;
716 		break;
717 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
718 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3;
719 		break;
720 	default:
721 		return EINVAL;
722 	}
723 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR, value);
724 	DELAY(1000);
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
728 int
729 pci_set_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, pcireg_t state)
730 {
731 	int offset;
732 	pcireg_t value;
733 
734 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset, &value)) {
735 		printf("pci_set_powerstate not supported\n");
736 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
737 	}
738 
739 	return pci_set_powerstate_int(pc, tag, state, offset, value);
740 }
741 
742 int
743 pci_activate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, void *sc,
744     int (*wakefun)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *, pcireg_t))
745 {
746 	struct device *dv = sc;
747 	pcireg_t pmode;
748 	int error;
749 
750 	if ((error = pci_get_powerstate(pc, tag, &pmode)))
751 		return error;
752 
753 	switch (pmode) {
754 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
755 		break;
756 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
757 		if (wakefun == NULL) {
758 			/*
759 			 * The card has lost all configuration data in
760 			 * this state, so punt.
761 			 */
762 			aprint_error(
763 			    "%s: unable to wake up from power state D3\n",
764 			    dv->dv_xname);
765 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
766 		}
767 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
768 	default:
769 		if (wakefun) {
770 			error = (*wakefun)(pc, tag, sc, pmode);
771 			if (error)
772 				return error;
773 		}
774 		aprint_normal("%s: waking up from power state D%d\n",
775 		    dv->dv_xname, pmode);
776 		if ((error = pci_set_powerstate(pc, tag, PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0)))
777 			return error;
778 	}
779 	return 0;
780 }
781 
782 int
783 pci_activate_null(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
784     void *sc, pcireg_t state)
785 {
786 	return 0;
787 }
788 
789 void
790 pci_disable_retry(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
791 {
792 	pcireg_t retry;
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Disable retry timeout to keep PCI Tx retries from
796 	 * interfering with ACPI C3 CPU state.
797 	 */
798 	retry = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_RETRY_TIMEOUT_REG);
799 	retry &= ~PCI_RETRY_TIMEOUT_REG_MASK;
800 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_RETRY_TIMEOUT_REG, retry);
801 }
802 
803 struct pci_child_power {
804 	struct pci_conf_state p_pciconf;
805 	pci_chipset_tag_t p_pc;
806 	pcitag_t p_tag;
807 	bool p_has_pm;
808 	int p_pm_offset;
809 	pcireg_t p_pm_cap;
810 	pcireg_t p_class;
811 };
812 
813 static bool
814 pci_child_suspend(device_t dv)
815 {
816 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
817 
818 	pci_conf_capture(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, &priv->p_pciconf);
819 
820 	if (priv->p_has_pm &&
821 	    PCI_CLASS(priv->p_class) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY &&
822 	    pci_set_powerstate_int(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
823 	    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3, priv->p_pm_offset, priv->p_pm_cap)) {
824 		aprint_error_dev(dv, "unsupported state, continuing.\n");
825 		return false;
826 	}
827 	return true;
828 }
829 
830 static bool
831 pci_child_resume(device_t dv)
832 {
833 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
834 
835 	if (priv->p_has_pm &&
836 	    pci_set_powerstate_int(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
837 	    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0, priv->p_pm_offset, priv->p_pm_cap)) {
838 		aprint_error_dev(dv, "unsupported state, continuing.\n");
839 		return false;
840 	}
841 
842 	pci_conf_restore(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, &priv->p_pciconf);
843 
844 	return true;
845 }
846 
847 static void
848 pci_child_deregister(device_t dv)
849 {
850 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
851 
852 	free(priv, M_DEVBUF);
853 }
854 
855 static bool
856 pci_child_register(device_t child)
857 {
858 	device_t self = device_parent(child);
859 	struct pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
860 	struct pci_child_power *priv;
861 	int device, function, off;
862 	pcireg_t reg;
863 
864 	priv = malloc(sizeof(*priv), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
865 
866 	device = device_locator(child, PCICF_DEV);
867 	function = device_locator(child, PCICF_FUNCTION);
868 
869 	priv->p_pc = sc->sc_pc;
870 	priv->p_tag = pci_make_tag(priv->p_pc, sc->sc_bus, device,
871 	    function);
872 	priv->p_class = pci_conf_read(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
873 
874 	if (pci_get_capability(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
875 			       PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &off, &reg)) {
876 		priv->p_has_pm = true;
877 		priv->p_pm_offset = off;
878 		priv->p_pm_cap = reg;
879 	} else {
880 		priv->p_has_pm = false;
881 		priv->p_pm_offset = -1;
882 	}
883 
884 	device_pmf_bus_register(child, priv, pci_child_suspend,
885 	    pci_child_resume, pci_child_deregister);
886 
887 	return true;
888 }
889