xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/pci.c (revision 56bb44cae5b13a6b74792381ba1e6d930b26aa67)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.135 2011/03/02 21:57:40 matt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
5  *     Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * PCI bus autoconfiguration.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.135 2011/03/02 21:57:40 matt Exp $");
40 
41 #include "opt_pci.h"
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/device.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
49 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
50 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
51 
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 
54 #include "locators.h"
55 
56 static bool pci_child_register(device_t);
57 
58 #ifdef PCI_CONFIG_DUMP
59 int pci_config_dump = 1;
60 #else
61 int pci_config_dump = 0;
62 #endif
63 
64 int	pciprint(void *, const char *);
65 
66 #ifdef PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
67 #define pci_enumerate_bus PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
68 #else
69 int pci_enumerate_bus(struct pci_softc *, const int *,
70     int (*)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *);
71 #endif
72 
73 /*
74  * Important note about PCI-ISA bridges:
75  *
76  * Callbacks are used to configure these devices so that ISA/EISA bridges
77  * can attach their child busses after PCI configuration is done.
78  *
79  * This works because:
80  *	(1) there can be at most one ISA/EISA bridge per PCI bus, and
81  *	(2) any ISA/EISA bridges must be attached to primary PCI
82  *	    busses (i.e. bus zero).
83  *
84  * That boils down to: there can only be one of these outstanding
85  * at a time, it is cleared when configuring PCI bus 0 before any
86  * subdevices have been found, and it is run after all subdevices
87  * of PCI bus 0 have been found.
88  *
89  * This is needed because there are some (legacy) PCI devices which
90  * can show up as ISA/EISA devices as well (the prime example of which
91  * are VGA controllers).  If you attach ISA from a PCI-ISA/EISA bridge,
92  * and the bridge is seen before the video board is, the board can show
93  * up as an ISA device, and that can (bogusly) complicate the PCI device's
94  * attach code, or make the PCI device not be properly attached at all.
95  *
96  * We use the generic config_defer() facility to achieve this.
97  */
98 
99 int
100 pcirescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
101 {
102 	struct pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
103 
104 	KASSERT(ifattr && !strcmp(ifattr, "pci"));
105 	KASSERT(locators);
106 
107 	pci_enumerate_bus(sc, locators, NULL, NULL);
108 
109 	return 0;
110 }
111 
112 int
113 pcimatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
114 {
115 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux;
116 
117 	/* Check the locators */
118 	if (cf->cf_loc[PCIBUSCF_BUS] != PCIBUSCF_BUS_DEFAULT &&
119 	    cf->cf_loc[PCIBUSCF_BUS] != pba->pba_bus)
120 		return 0;
121 
122 	/* sanity */
123 	if (pba->pba_bus < 0 || pba->pba_bus > 255)
124 		return 0;
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * XXX check other (hardware?) indicators
128 	 */
129 
130 	return 1;
131 }
132 
133 void
134 pciattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
135 {
136 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux;
137 	struct pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
138 	int io_enabled, mem_enabled, mrl_enabled, mrm_enabled, mwi_enabled;
139 	const char *sep = "";
140 	static const int wildcard[PCICF_NLOCS] = {
141 		PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT, PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
142 	};
143 
144 	sc->sc_dev = self;
145 
146 	pci_attach_hook(parent, self, pba);
147 
148 	aprint_naive("\n");
149 	aprint_normal("\n");
150 
151 	io_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED);
152 	mem_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED);
153 	mrl_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY);
154 	mrm_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY);
155 	mwi_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY);
156 
157 	if (io_enabled == 0 && mem_enabled == 0) {
158 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no spaces enabled!\n");
159 		goto fail;
160 	}
161 
162 #define	PRINT(str)							\
163 do {									\
164 	aprint_verbose("%s%s", sep, str);				\
165 	sep = ", ";							\
166 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
167 
168 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "");
169 
170 	if (io_enabled)
171 		PRINT("i/o space");
172 	if (mem_enabled)
173 		PRINT("memory space");
174 	aprint_verbose(" enabled");
175 
176 	if (mrl_enabled || mrm_enabled || mwi_enabled) {
177 		if (mrl_enabled)
178 			PRINT("rd/line");
179 		if (mrm_enabled)
180 			PRINT("rd/mult");
181 		if (mwi_enabled)
182 			PRINT("wr/inv");
183 		aprint_verbose(" ok");
184 	}
185 
186 	aprint_verbose("\n");
187 
188 #undef PRINT
189 
190 	sc->sc_iot = pba->pba_iot;
191 	sc->sc_memt = pba->pba_memt;
192 	sc->sc_dmat = pba->pba_dmat;
193 	sc->sc_dmat64 = pba->pba_dmat64;
194 	sc->sc_pc = pba->pba_pc;
195 	sc->sc_bus = pba->pba_bus;
196 	sc->sc_bridgetag = pba->pba_bridgetag;
197 	sc->sc_maxndevs = pci_bus_maxdevs(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus);
198 	sc->sc_intrswiz = pba->pba_intrswiz;
199 	sc->sc_intrtag = pba->pba_intrtag;
200 	sc->sc_flags = pba->pba_flags;
201 
202 	device_pmf_driver_set_child_register(sc->sc_dev, pci_child_register);
203 
204 	pcirescan(sc->sc_dev, "pci", wildcard);
205 
206 fail:
207 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
208 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
209 }
210 
211 int
212 pcidetach(device_t self, int flags)
213 {
214 	int rc;
215 
216 	if ((rc = config_detach_children(self, flags)) != 0)
217 		return rc;
218 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 int
223 pciprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
224 {
225 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
226 	char devinfo[256];
227 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
228 
229 	if (pnp) {
230 		pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
231 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp);
232 	}
233 	aprint_normal(" dev %d function %d", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function);
234 	if (pci_config_dump) {
235 		printf(": ");
236 		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
237 		if (!pnp)
238 			pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
239 		printf("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp ? pnp : "?");
240 		printf(" dev %d function %d (", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function);
241 #ifdef __i386__
242 		printf("tag %#lx, intrtag %#lx, intrswiz %#lx, intrpin %#lx",
243 		    *(long *)&pa->pa_tag, *(long *)&pa->pa_intrtag,
244 		    (long)pa->pa_intrswiz, (long)pa->pa_intrpin);
245 #else
246 		printf("intrswiz %#lx, intrpin %#lx",
247 		    (long)pa->pa_intrswiz, (long)pa->pa_intrpin);
248 #endif
249 		printf(", i/o %s, mem %s,",
250 		    pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED ? "on" : "off",
251 		    pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED ? "on" : "off");
252 		qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id),
253 		    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id));
254 		if (qd == NULL) {
255 			printf(" no quirks");
256 		} else {
257 			snprintb(devinfo, sizeof (devinfo),
258 			    "\002\001multifn\002singlefn\003skipfunc0"
259 			    "\004skipfunc1\005skipfunc2\006skipfunc3"
260 			    "\007skipfunc4\010skipfunc5\011skipfunc6"
261 			    "\012skipfunc7", qd->quirks);
262 			printf(" quirks %s", devinfo);
263 		}
264 		printf(")");
265 	}
266 	return UNCONF;
267 }
268 
269 int
270 pci_probe_device(struct pci_softc *sc, pcitag_t tag,
271     int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *pap)
272 {
273 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
274 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
275 	pcireg_t id, csr, class, intr, bhlcr, bar, endbar;
276 	int ret, pin, bus, device, function, i, width;
277 	int locs[PCICF_NLOCS];
278 
279 	pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &device, &function);
280 
281 	/* a driver already attached? */
282 	if (sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function).c_dev != NULL && !match)
283 		return 0;
284 
285 	bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
286 	if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
287 		return 0;
288 
289 	id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
290 	csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
291 	class = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
292 
293 	/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
294 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
295 		return 0;
296 	/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
297 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
298 		return 0;
299 
300 	/* Collect memory range info */
301 	memset(sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function).c_range, 0,
302 	    sizeof(sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function).c_range));
303 	i = 0;
304 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr)) {
305 	case PCI_HDRTYPE_PPB: endbar = PCI_MAPREG_PPB_END; break;
306 	case PCI_HDRTYPE_PCB: endbar = PCI_MAPREG_PCB_END; break;
307 	default: endbar = PCI_MAPREG_END; break;
308 	}
309 	for (bar = PCI_MAPREG_START; bar < endbar; bar += width) {
310 		struct pci_range *r;
311 		pcireg_t type;
312 
313 		width = 4;
314 		if (pci_mapreg_probe(pc, tag, bar, &type) == 0)
315 			continue;
316 
317 		if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(type) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
318 			if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(type) ==
319 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT)
320 				width = 8;
321 
322 			r = &sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function).c_range[i++];
323 			if (pci_mapreg_info(pc, tag, bar, type,
324 			    &r->r_offset, &r->r_size, &r->r_flags) != 0)
325 				break;
326 			if ((PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_ATI) && (bar == 0x10)
327 			    && (r->r_size = 0x1000000)) {
328 				struct pci_range *nr;
329 				/*
330 				 * this has to be a mach64
331 				 * split things up so each half-aperture can
332 				 * be mapped PREFETCHABLE except the last page
333 				 * which may contain registers
334 				 */
335 				r->r_size = 0x7ff000;
336 				r->r_flags = BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR |
337 					     BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE;
338 				nr = &sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device,
339 				    function).c_range[i++];
340 				nr->r_offset = r->r_offset + 0x800000;
341 				nr->r_size = 0x7ff000;
342 				nr->r_flags = BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR |
343 					      BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE;
344 			}
345 
346 		}
347 	}
348 
349 	pa.pa_iot = sc->sc_iot;
350 	pa.pa_memt = sc->sc_memt;
351 	pa.pa_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
352 	pa.pa_dmat64 = sc->sc_dmat64;
353 	pa.pa_pc = pc;
354 	pa.pa_bus = bus;
355 	pa.pa_device = device;
356 	pa.pa_function = function;
357 	pa.pa_tag = tag;
358 	pa.pa_id = id;
359 	pa.pa_class = class;
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Set up memory, I/O enable, and PCI command flags
363 	 * as appropriate.
364 	 */
365 	pa.pa_flags = sc->sc_flags;
366 	if ((csr & PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE) == 0)
367 		pa.pa_flags &= ~PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED;
368 	if ((csr & PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE) == 0)
369 		pa.pa_flags &= ~PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED;
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * If the cache line size is not configured, then
373 	 * clear the MRL/MRM/MWI command-ok flags.
374 	 */
375 	if (PCI_CACHELINE(bhlcr) == 0)
376 		pa.pa_flags &= ~(PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY|
377 		    PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY|PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY);
378 
379 	if (sc->sc_bridgetag == NULL) {
380 		pa.pa_intrswiz = 0;
381 		pa.pa_intrtag = tag;
382 	} else {
383 		pa.pa_intrswiz = sc->sc_intrswiz + device;
384 		pa.pa_intrtag = sc->sc_intrtag;
385 	}
386 
387 	intr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG);
388 
389 	pin = PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(intr);
390 	pa.pa_rawintrpin = pin;
391 	if (pin == PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE) {
392 		/* no interrupt */
393 		pa.pa_intrpin = 0;
394 	} else {
395 		/*
396 		 * swizzle it based on the number of busses we're
397 		 * behind and our device number.
398 		 */
399 		pa.pa_intrpin = 	/* XXX */
400 		    ((pin + pa.pa_intrswiz - 1) % 4) + 1;
401 	}
402 	pa.pa_intrline = PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(intr);
403 
404 	if (match != NULL) {
405 		ret = (*match)(&pa);
406 		if (ret != 0 && pap != NULL)
407 			*pap = pa;
408 	} else {
409 		struct pci_child *c;
410 		locs[PCICF_DEV] = device;
411 		locs[PCICF_FUNCTION] = function;
412 
413 		c = &sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function);
414 		pci_conf_capture(pc, tag, &c->c_conf);
415 		if (pci_get_powerstate(pc, tag, &c->c_powerstate) == 0)
416 			c->c_psok = true;
417 		else
418 			c->c_psok = false;
419 
420 		c->c_dev = config_found_sm_loc(sc->sc_dev, "pci", locs, &pa,
421 					     pciprint, config_stdsubmatch);
422 
423 		ret = (c->c_dev != NULL);
424 	}
425 
426 	return ret;
427 }
428 
429 void
430 pcidevdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
431 {
432 	struct pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
433 	int d, f;
434 	pcitag_t tag;
435 	struct pci_child *c;
436 
437 	d = device_locator(child, PCICF_DEV);
438 	f = device_locator(child, PCICF_FUNCTION);
439 
440 	c = &sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(d, f);
441 
442 	KASSERT(c->c_dev == child);
443 
444 	tag = pci_make_tag(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_bus, d, f);
445 	if (c->c_psok)
446 		pci_set_powerstate(sc->sc_pc, tag, c->c_powerstate);
447 	pci_conf_restore(sc->sc_pc, tag, &c->c_conf);
448 	c->c_dev = NULL;
449 }
450 
451 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(pci, sizeof(struct pci_softc),
452     pcimatch, pciattach, pcidetach, NULL, pcirescan, pcidevdetached,
453     DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
454 
455 int
456 pci_get_capability(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int capid,
457     int *offset, pcireg_t *value)
458 {
459 	pcireg_t reg;
460 	unsigned int ofs;
461 
462 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
463 	if (!(reg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
464 		return 0;
465 
466 	/* Determine the Capability List Pointer register to start with. */
467 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
468 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(reg)) {
469 	case 0:	/* standard device header */
470 	case 1: /* PCI-PCI bridge header */
471 		ofs = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
472 		break;
473 	case 2:	/* PCI-CardBus Bridge header */
474 		ofs = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
475 		break;
476 	default:
477 		return 0;
478 	}
479 
480 	ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs));
481 	while (ofs != 0) {
482 		if ((ofs & 3) || (ofs < 0x40)) {
483 			int bus, device, function;
484 
485 			pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &device, &function);
486 
487 			printf("Skipping broken PCI header on %d:%d:%d\n",
488 			    bus, device, function);
489 			break;
490 		}
491 		reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
492 		if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(reg) == capid) {
493 			if (offset)
494 				*offset = ofs;
495 			if (value)
496 				*value = reg;
497 			return 1;
498 		}
499 		ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(reg);
500 	}
501 
502 	return 0;
503 }
504 
505 int
506 pci_find_device(struct pci_attach_args *pa,
507 		int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *))
508 {
509 	extern struct cfdriver pci_cd;
510 	device_t pcidev;
511 	int i;
512 	static const int wildcard[2] = {
513 		PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT,
514 		PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
515 	};
516 
517 	for (i = 0; i < pci_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
518 		pcidev = device_lookup(&pci_cd, i);
519 		if (pcidev != NULL &&
520 		    pci_enumerate_bus(device_private(pcidev), wildcard,
521 		    		      match, pa) != 0)
522 			return 1;
523 	}
524 	return 0;
525 }
526 
527 #ifndef PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
528 /*
529  * Generic PCI bus enumeration routine.  Used unless machine-dependent
530  * code needs to provide something else.
531  */
532 int
533 pci_enumerate_bus(struct pci_softc *sc, const int *locators,
534     int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *pap)
535 {
536 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
537 	int device, function, nfunctions, ret;
538 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
539 	pcireg_t id, bhlcr;
540 	pcitag_t tag;
541 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER
542 	char devs[32];
543 	int i;
544 #endif
545 
546 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER
547 	pci_bus_devorder(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_bus, devs);
548 	for (i = 0; (device = devs[i]) < 32 && device >= 0; i++)
549 #else
550 	for (device = 0; device < sc->sc_maxndevs; device++)
551 #endif
552 	{
553 		if ((locators[PCICF_DEV] != PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT) &&
554 		    (locators[PCICF_DEV] != device))
555 			continue;
556 
557 		tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, 0);
558 
559 		bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
560 		if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
561 			continue;
562 
563 		id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
564 
565 		/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
566 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
567 			continue;
568 		/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
569 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
570 			continue;
571 
572 		qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(id), PCI_PRODUCT(id));
573 
574 		if (qd != NULL &&
575 		      (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MULTIFUNCTION) != 0)
576 			nfunctions = 8;
577 		else if (qd != NULL &&
578 		      (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MONOFUNCTION) != 0)
579 			nfunctions = 1;
580 		else
581 			nfunctions = PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlcr) ? 8 : 1;
582 
583 		for (function = 0; function < nfunctions; function++) {
584 			if ((locators[PCICF_FUNCTION] != PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT)
585 			    && (locators[PCICF_FUNCTION] != function))
586 				continue;
587 
588 			if (qd != NULL &&
589 			    (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_SKIP_FUNC(function)) != 0)
590 				continue;
591 			tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, function);
592 			ret = pci_probe_device(sc, tag, match, pap);
593 			if (match != NULL && ret != 0)
594 				return ret;
595 		}
596 	}
597 	return 0;
598 }
599 #endif /* PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS */
600 
601 
602 /*
603  * Vital Product Data (PCI 2.2)
604  */
605 
606 int
607 pci_vpd_read(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count,
608     pcireg_t *data)
609 {
610 	uint32_t reg;
611 	int ofs, i, j;
612 
613 	KASSERT(data != NULL);
614 	KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff);
615 
616 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, &reg) == 0)
617 		return 1;
618 
619 	for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) {
620 		reg &= 0x0000ffff;
621 		reg &= ~PCI_VPD_OPFLAG;
622 		reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset);
623 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg);
624 
625 		/*
626 		 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll
627 		 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail.
628 		 */
629 		j = 0;
630 		do {
631 			if (j++ == 20)
632 				return 1;
633 			delay(4);
634 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
635 		} while ((reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG) == 0);
636 		data[i] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs));
637 	}
638 
639 	return 0;
640 }
641 
642 int
643 pci_vpd_write(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count,
644     pcireg_t *data)
645 {
646 	pcireg_t reg;
647 	int ofs, i, j;
648 
649 	KASSERT(data != NULL);
650 	KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff);
651 
652 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, &reg) == 0)
653 		return 1;
654 
655 	for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) {
656 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs), data[i]);
657 
658 		reg &= 0x0000ffff;
659 		reg |= PCI_VPD_OPFLAG;
660 		reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset);
661 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg);
662 
663 		/*
664 		 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll
665 		 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail.
666 		 */
667 		j = 0;
668 		do {
669 			if (j++ == 20)
670 				return 1;
671 			delay(1);
672 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
673 		} while (reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG);
674 	}
675 
676 	return 0;
677 }
678 
679 int
680 pci_dma64_available(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
681 {
682 #ifdef _PCI_HAVE_DMA64
683 	if (BUS_DMA_TAG_VALID(pa->pa_dmat64))
684                         return 1;
685 #endif
686         return 0;
687 }
688 
689 void
690 pci_conf_capture(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
691 		  struct pci_conf_state *pcs)
692 {
693 	int off;
694 
695 	for (off = 0; off < 16; off++)
696 		pcs->reg[off] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, (off * 4));
697 
698 	return;
699 }
700 
701 void
702 pci_conf_restore(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
703 		  struct pci_conf_state *pcs)
704 {
705 	int off;
706 	pcireg_t val;
707 
708 	for (off = 15; off >= 0; off--) {
709 		val = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, (off * 4));
710 		if (val != pcs->reg[off])
711 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, (off * 4), pcs->reg[off]);
712 	}
713 
714 	return;
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * Power Management Capability (Rev 2.2)
719  */
720 static int
721 pci_get_powerstate_int(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag , pcireg_t *state,
722     int offset)
723 {
724 	pcireg_t value, now;
725 
726 	value = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
727 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
728 	switch (now) {
729 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
730 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
731 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
732 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
733 		*state = now;
734 		return 0;
735 	default:
736 		return EINVAL;
737 	}
738 }
739 
740 int
741 pci_get_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag , pcireg_t *state)
742 {
743 	int offset;
744 	pcireg_t value;
745 
746 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset, &value))
747 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
748 
749 	return pci_get_powerstate_int(pc, tag, state, offset);
750 }
751 
752 static int
753 pci_set_powerstate_int(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, pcireg_t state,
754     int offset, pcireg_t cap_reg)
755 {
756 	pcireg_t value, cap, now;
757 
758 	cap = cap_reg >> PCI_PMCR_SHIFT;
759 	value = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
760 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
761 	value &= ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
762 
763 	if (now == state)
764 		return 0;
765 	switch (state) {
766 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
767 		break;
768 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
769 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3) {
770 			printf("invalid transition from %d to D1\n", (int)now);
771 			return EINVAL;
772 		}
773 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP)) {
774 			printf("D1 not supported\n");
775 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
776 		}
777 		break;
778 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
779 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3) {
780 			printf("invalid transition from %d to D2\n", (int)now);
781 			return EINVAL;
782 		}
783 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP)) {
784 			printf("D2 not supported\n");
785 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
786 		}
787 		break;
788 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
789 		break;
790 	default:
791 		return EINVAL;
792 	}
793 	value |= state;
794 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR, value);
795 	/* delay according to pcipm1.2, ch. 5.6.1 */
796 	if (state == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
797 		DELAY(10000);
798 	else if (state == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2)
799 		DELAY(200);
800 
801 	return 0;
802 }
803 
804 int
805 pci_set_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, pcireg_t state)
806 {
807 	int offset;
808 	pcireg_t value;
809 
810 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset, &value)) {
811 		printf("pci_set_powerstate not supported\n");
812 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
813 	}
814 
815 	return pci_set_powerstate_int(pc, tag, state, offset, value);
816 }
817 
818 int
819 pci_activate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, device_t dev,
820     int (*wakefun)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, device_t, pcireg_t))
821 {
822 	pcireg_t pmode;
823 	int error;
824 
825 	if ((error = pci_get_powerstate(pc, tag, &pmode)))
826 		return error;
827 
828 	switch (pmode) {
829 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
830 		break;
831 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
832 		if (wakefun == NULL) {
833 			/*
834 			 * The card has lost all configuration data in
835 			 * this state, so punt.
836 			 */
837 			aprint_error_dev(dev,
838 			    "unable to wake up from power state D3\n");
839 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
840 		}
841 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
842 	default:
843 		if (wakefun) {
844 			error = (*wakefun)(pc, tag, dev, pmode);
845 			if (error)
846 				return error;
847 		}
848 		aprint_normal_dev(dev, "waking up from power state D%d\n",
849 		    pmode);
850 		if ((error = pci_set_powerstate(pc, tag, PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0)))
851 			return error;
852 	}
853 	return 0;
854 }
855 
856 int
857 pci_activate_null(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
858     device_t dev, pcireg_t state)
859 {
860 	return 0;
861 }
862 
863 struct pci_child_power {
864 	struct pci_conf_state p_pciconf;
865 	pci_chipset_tag_t p_pc;
866 	pcitag_t p_tag;
867 	bool p_has_pm;
868 	int p_pm_offset;
869 	pcireg_t p_pm_cap;
870 	pcireg_t p_class;
871 	pcireg_t p_csr;
872 };
873 
874 static bool
875 pci_child_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
876 {
877 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
878 	pcireg_t ocsr, csr;
879 
880 	pci_conf_capture(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, &priv->p_pciconf);
881 
882 	if (!priv->p_has_pm)
883 		return true; /* ??? hopefully handled by ACPI */
884 	if (PCI_CLASS(priv->p_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY)
885 		return true; /* XXX */
886 
887 	/* disable decoding and busmastering, see pcipm1.2 ch. 8.2.1 */
888 	ocsr = pci_conf_read(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
889 	csr = ocsr & ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE
890 		       | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
891 	pci_conf_write(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, csr);
892 	if (pci_set_powerstate_int(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
893 	    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3, priv->p_pm_offset, priv->p_pm_cap)) {
894 		pci_conf_write(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
895 			       PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, ocsr);
896 		aprint_error_dev(dv, "unsupported state, continuing.\n");
897 		return false;
898 	}
899 	return true;
900 }
901 
902 static bool
903 pci_child_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
904 {
905 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
906 
907 	if (priv->p_has_pm &&
908 	    pci_set_powerstate_int(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
909 	    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0, priv->p_pm_offset, priv->p_pm_cap)) {
910 		aprint_error_dev(dv, "unsupported state, continuing.\n");
911 		return false;
912 	}
913 
914 	pci_conf_restore(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, &priv->p_pciconf);
915 
916 	return true;
917 }
918 
919 static bool
920 pci_child_shutdown(device_t dv, int how)
921 {
922 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
923 	pcireg_t csr;
924 
925 	/* restore original bus-mastering state */
926 	csr = pci_conf_read(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
927 	csr &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
928 	csr |= priv->p_csr & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
929 	pci_conf_write(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, csr);
930 	return true;
931 }
932 
933 static void
934 pci_child_deregister(device_t dv)
935 {
936 	struct pci_child_power *priv = device_pmf_bus_private(dv);
937 
938 	free(priv, M_DEVBUF);
939 }
940 
941 static bool
942 pci_child_register(device_t child)
943 {
944 	device_t self = device_parent(child);
945 	struct pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
946 	struct pci_child_power *priv;
947 	int device, function, off;
948 	pcireg_t reg;
949 
950 	priv = malloc(sizeof(*priv), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
951 
952 	device = device_locator(child, PCICF_DEV);
953 	function = device_locator(child, PCICF_FUNCTION);
954 
955 	priv->p_pc = sc->sc_pc;
956 	priv->p_tag = pci_make_tag(priv->p_pc, sc->sc_bus, device,
957 	    function);
958 	priv->p_class = pci_conf_read(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
959 	priv->p_csr = pci_conf_read(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
960 	    PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
961 
962 	if (pci_get_capability(priv->p_pc, priv->p_tag,
963 			       PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &off, &reg)) {
964 		priv->p_has_pm = true;
965 		priv->p_pm_offset = off;
966 		priv->p_pm_cap = reg;
967 	} else {
968 		priv->p_has_pm = false;
969 		priv->p_pm_offset = -1;
970 	}
971 
972 	device_pmf_bus_register(child, priv, pci_child_suspend,
973 	    pci_child_resume, pci_child_shutdown, pci_child_deregister);
974 
975 	return true;
976 }
977