1 /* $NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.85 2004/05/17 16:57:49 kochi Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 5 * Christopher G. Demetriou. All rights reserved. 6 * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum. All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum. 19 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 32 */ 33 34 /* 35 * PCI bus autoconfiguration. 36 */ 37 38 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.85 2004/05/17 16:57:49 kochi Exp $"); 40 41 #include "opt_pci.h" 42 43 #include <sys/param.h> 44 #include <sys/systm.h> 45 #include <sys/device.h> 46 47 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h> 48 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h> 49 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h> 50 51 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h> 52 53 #include "locators.h" 54 55 #ifdef PCI_CONFIG_DUMP 56 int pci_config_dump = 1; 57 #else 58 int pci_config_dump = 0; 59 #endif 60 61 int pcimatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *)); 62 void pciattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *)); 63 64 CFATTACH_DECL(pci, sizeof(struct pci_softc), 65 pcimatch, pciattach, NULL, NULL); 66 67 int pciprint __P((void *, const char *)); 68 int pcisubmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *)); 69 70 /* 71 * Important note about PCI-ISA bridges: 72 * 73 * Callbacks are used to configure these devices so that ISA/EISA bridges 74 * can attach their child busses after PCI configuration is done. 75 * 76 * This works because: 77 * (1) there can be at most one ISA/EISA bridge per PCI bus, and 78 * (2) any ISA/EISA bridges must be attached to primary PCI 79 * busses (i.e. bus zero). 80 * 81 * That boils down to: there can only be one of these outstanding 82 * at a time, it is cleared when configuring PCI bus 0 before any 83 * subdevices have been found, and it is run after all subdevices 84 * of PCI bus 0 have been found. 85 * 86 * This is needed because there are some (legacy) PCI devices which 87 * can show up as ISA/EISA devices as well (the prime example of which 88 * are VGA controllers). If you attach ISA from a PCI-ISA/EISA bridge, 89 * and the bridge is seen before the video board is, the board can show 90 * up as an ISA device, and that can (bogusly) complicate the PCI device's 91 * attach code, or make the PCI device not be properly attached at all. 92 * 93 * We use the generic config_defer() facility to achieve this. 94 */ 95 96 int 97 pcimatch(parent, cf, aux) 98 struct device *parent; 99 struct cfdata *cf; 100 void *aux; 101 { 102 struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux; 103 104 if (strcmp(pba->pba_busname, cf->cf_name)) 105 return (0); 106 107 /* Check the locators */ 108 if (cf->pcibuscf_bus != PCIBUS_UNK_BUS && 109 cf->pcibuscf_bus != pba->pba_bus) 110 return (0); 111 112 /* sanity */ 113 if (pba->pba_bus < 0 || pba->pba_bus > 255) 114 return (0); 115 116 /* 117 * XXX check other (hardware?) indicators 118 */ 119 120 return (1); 121 } 122 123 void 124 pciattach(parent, self, aux) 125 struct device *parent, *self; 126 void *aux; 127 { 128 struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux; 129 struct pci_softc *sc = (struct pci_softc *)self; 130 int io_enabled, mem_enabled, mrl_enabled, mrm_enabled, mwi_enabled; 131 const char *sep = ""; 132 133 pci_attach_hook(parent, self, pba); 134 135 aprint_naive("\n"); 136 aprint_normal("\n"); 137 138 io_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED); 139 mem_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED); 140 mrl_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY); 141 mrm_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY); 142 mwi_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY); 143 144 if (io_enabled == 0 && mem_enabled == 0) { 145 aprint_error("%s: no spaces enabled!\n", self->dv_xname); 146 return; 147 } 148 149 #define PRINT(str) \ 150 do { \ 151 aprint_normal("%s%s", sep, str); \ 152 sep = ", "; \ 153 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) 154 155 aprint_normal("%s: ", self->dv_xname); 156 157 if (io_enabled) 158 PRINT("i/o space"); 159 if (mem_enabled) 160 PRINT("memory space"); 161 aprint_normal(" enabled"); 162 163 if (mrl_enabled || mrm_enabled || mwi_enabled) { 164 if (mrl_enabled) 165 PRINT("rd/line"); 166 if (mrm_enabled) 167 PRINT("rd/mult"); 168 if (mwi_enabled) 169 PRINT("wr/inv"); 170 aprint_normal(" ok"); 171 } 172 173 aprint_normal("\n"); 174 175 #undef PRINT 176 177 sc->sc_iot = pba->pba_iot; 178 sc->sc_memt = pba->pba_memt; 179 sc->sc_dmat = pba->pba_dmat; 180 sc->sc_dmat64 = pba->pba_dmat64; 181 sc->sc_pc = pba->pba_pc; 182 sc->sc_bus = pba->pba_bus; 183 sc->sc_bridgetag = pba->pba_bridgetag; 184 sc->sc_maxndevs = pci_bus_maxdevs(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus); 185 sc->sc_intrswiz = pba->pba_intrswiz; 186 sc->sc_intrtag = pba->pba_intrtag; 187 sc->sc_flags = pba->pba_flags; 188 pci_enumerate_bus(sc, NULL, NULL); 189 } 190 191 int 192 pciprint(aux, pnp) 193 void *aux; 194 const char *pnp; 195 { 196 struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux; 197 char devinfo[256]; 198 const struct pci_quirkdata *qd; 199 200 if (pnp) { 201 pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo)); 202 aprint_normal("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp); 203 } 204 aprint_normal(" dev %d function %d", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function); 205 if (pci_config_dump) { 206 printf(": "); 207 pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL); 208 if (!pnp) 209 pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo)); 210 printf("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp ? pnp : "?"); 211 printf(" dev %d function %d (", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function); 212 #ifdef __i386__ 213 printf("tag %#lx, intrtag %#lx, intrswiz %#lx, intrpin %#lx", 214 *(long *)&pa->pa_tag, *(long *)&pa->pa_intrtag, 215 (long)pa->pa_intrswiz, (long)pa->pa_intrpin); 216 #else 217 printf("intrswiz %#lx, intrpin %#lx", 218 (long)pa->pa_intrswiz, (long)pa->pa_intrpin); 219 #endif 220 printf(", i/o %s, mem %s,", 221 pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED ? "on" : "off", 222 pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED ? "on" : "off"); 223 qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id), 224 PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)); 225 if (qd == NULL) { 226 printf(" no quirks"); 227 } else { 228 bitmask_snprintf(qd->quirks, 229 "\002\001multifn\002singlefn\003skipfunc0" 230 "\004skipfunc1\005skipfunc2\006skipfunc3" 231 "\007skipfunc4\010skipfunc5\011skipfunc6" 232 "\012skipfunc7", 233 devinfo, sizeof (devinfo)); 234 printf(" quirks %s", devinfo); 235 } 236 printf(")"); 237 } 238 return (UNCONF); 239 } 240 241 int 242 pcisubmatch(parent, cf, aux) 243 struct device *parent; 244 struct cfdata *cf; 245 void *aux; 246 { 247 struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux; 248 249 if (cf->pcicf_dev != PCI_UNK_DEV && 250 cf->pcicf_dev != pa->pa_device) 251 return (0); 252 if (cf->pcicf_function != PCI_UNK_FUNCTION && 253 cf->pcicf_function != pa->pa_function) 254 return (0); 255 return (config_match(parent, cf, aux)); 256 } 257 258 int 259 pci_probe_device(struct pci_softc *sc, pcitag_t tag, 260 int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *pap) 261 { 262 pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc; 263 struct pci_attach_args pa; 264 pcireg_t id, csr, class, intr, bhlcr; 265 int ret, pin, bus, device, function; 266 267 pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &device, &function); 268 269 bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG); 270 if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2) 271 return (0); 272 273 id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG); 274 csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG); 275 class = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG); 276 277 /* Invalid vendor ID value? */ 278 if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID) 279 return (0); 280 /* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */ 281 if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0) 282 return (0); 283 284 pa.pa_iot = sc->sc_iot; 285 pa.pa_memt = sc->sc_memt; 286 pa.pa_dmat = sc->sc_dmat; 287 pa.pa_dmat64 = sc->sc_dmat64; 288 pa.pa_pc = pc; 289 pa.pa_bus = bus; 290 pa.pa_device = device; 291 pa.pa_function = function; 292 pa.pa_tag = tag; 293 pa.pa_id = id; 294 pa.pa_class = class; 295 296 /* 297 * Set up memory, I/O enable, and PCI command flags 298 * as appropriate. 299 */ 300 pa.pa_flags = sc->sc_flags; 301 if ((csr & PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE) == 0) 302 pa.pa_flags &= ~PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED; 303 if ((csr & PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE) == 0) 304 pa.pa_flags &= ~PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED; 305 306 /* 307 * If the cache line size is not configured, then 308 * clear the MRL/MRM/MWI command-ok flags. 309 */ 310 if (PCI_CACHELINE(bhlcr) == 0) 311 pa.pa_flags &= ~(PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY| 312 PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY|PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY); 313 314 if (sc->sc_bridgetag == NULL) { 315 pa.pa_intrswiz = 0; 316 pa.pa_intrtag = tag; 317 } else { 318 pa.pa_intrswiz = sc->sc_intrswiz + device; 319 pa.pa_intrtag = sc->sc_intrtag; 320 } 321 322 intr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG); 323 324 pin = PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(intr); 325 pa.pa_rawintrpin = pin; 326 if (pin == PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE) { 327 /* no interrupt */ 328 pa.pa_intrpin = 0; 329 } else { 330 /* 331 * swizzle it based on the number of busses we're 332 * behind and our device number. 333 */ 334 pa.pa_intrpin = /* XXX */ 335 ((pin + pa.pa_intrswiz - 1) % 4) + 1; 336 } 337 pa.pa_intrline = PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(intr); 338 339 if (match != NULL) { 340 ret = (*match)(&pa); 341 if (ret != 0 && pap != NULL) 342 *pap = pa; 343 } else { 344 ret = config_found_sm(&sc->sc_dev, &pa, pciprint, 345 pcisubmatch) != NULL; 346 } 347 348 return (ret); 349 } 350 351 int 352 pci_get_capability(pc, tag, capid, offset, value) 353 pci_chipset_tag_t pc; 354 pcitag_t tag; 355 int capid; 356 int *offset; 357 pcireg_t *value; 358 { 359 pcireg_t reg; 360 unsigned int ofs; 361 362 reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG); 363 if (!(reg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)) 364 return (0); 365 366 /* Determine the Capability List Pointer register to start with. */ 367 reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG); 368 switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(reg)) { 369 case 0: /* standard device header */ 370 ofs = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG; 371 break; 372 case 2: /* PCI-CardBus Bridge header */ 373 ofs = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG; 374 break; 375 default: 376 return (0); 377 } 378 379 ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs)); 380 while (ofs != 0) { 381 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 382 if ((ofs & 3) || (ofs < 0x40)) 383 panic("pci_get_capability"); 384 #endif 385 reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs); 386 if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(reg) == capid) { 387 if (offset) 388 *offset = ofs; 389 if (value) 390 *value = reg; 391 return (1); 392 } 393 ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(reg); 394 } 395 396 return (0); 397 } 398 399 int 400 pci_find_device(struct pci_attach_args *pa, 401 int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *)) 402 { 403 extern struct cfdriver pci_cd; 404 struct device *pcidev; 405 int i; 406 407 for (i = 0; i < pci_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) { 408 pcidev = pci_cd.cd_devs[i]; 409 if (pcidev != NULL && 410 pci_enumerate_bus((struct pci_softc *) pcidev, 411 match, pa) != 0) 412 return (1); 413 } 414 return (0); 415 } 416 417 /* 418 * Generic PCI bus enumeration routine. Used unless machine-dependent 419 * code needs to provide something else. 420 */ 421 int 422 pci_enumerate_bus_generic(struct pci_softc *sc, 423 int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *pap) 424 { 425 pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc; 426 int device, function, nfunctions, ret; 427 const struct pci_quirkdata *qd; 428 pcireg_t id, bhlcr; 429 pcitag_t tag; 430 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER 431 char devs[32]; 432 int i; 433 #endif 434 435 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER 436 pci_bus_devorder(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_bus, devs); 437 for (i = 0; (device = devs[i]) < 32 && device >= 0; i++) 438 #else 439 for (device = 0; device < sc->sc_maxndevs; device++) 440 #endif 441 { 442 tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, 0); 443 444 bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG); 445 if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2) 446 continue; 447 448 id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG); 449 450 /* Invalid vendor ID value? */ 451 if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID) 452 continue; 453 /* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */ 454 if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0) 455 continue; 456 457 qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(id), PCI_PRODUCT(id)); 458 459 if (qd != NULL && 460 (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MULTIFUNCTION) != 0) 461 nfunctions = 8; 462 else if (qd != NULL && 463 (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MONOFUNCTION) != 0) 464 nfunctions = 1; 465 else 466 nfunctions = PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlcr) ? 8 : 1; 467 468 for (function = 0; function < nfunctions; function++) { 469 if (qd != NULL && 470 (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_SKIP_FUNC(function)) != 0) 471 continue; 472 tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, function); 473 ret = pci_probe_device(sc, tag, match, pap); 474 if (match != NULL && ret != 0) 475 return (ret); 476 } 477 } 478 return (0); 479 } 480 481 /* 482 * Power Management Capability (Rev 2.2) 483 */ 484 485 int 486 pci_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, const int *newstate, 487 int *oldstate) 488 { 489 int offset; 490 pcireg_t value, cap, now; 491 492 if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset, &value)) 493 return EOPNOTSUPP; 494 495 cap = value >> 16; 496 value = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR); 497 now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK; 498 value &= ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK; 499 if (oldstate) { 500 switch (now) { 501 case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0: 502 *oldstate = PCI_PWR_D0; 503 break; 504 case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1: 505 *oldstate = PCI_PWR_D1; 506 break; 507 case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2: 508 *oldstate = PCI_PWR_D2; 509 break; 510 case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3: 511 *oldstate = PCI_PWR_D3; 512 break; 513 default: 514 return EINVAL; 515 } 516 } 517 if (newstate == NULL) 518 return 0; 519 switch (*newstate) { 520 case PCI_PWR_D0: 521 if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0) 522 return 0; 523 value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0; 524 break; 525 case PCI_PWR_D1: 526 if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1) 527 return 0; 528 if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3) 529 return EINVAL; 530 if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP)) 531 return EOPNOTSUPP; 532 value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1; 533 break; 534 case PCI_PWR_D2: 535 if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2) 536 return 0; 537 if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3) 538 return EINVAL; 539 if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP)) 540 return EOPNOTSUPP; 541 value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2; 542 break; 543 case PCI_PWR_D3: 544 if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3) 545 return 0; 546 value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3; 547 break; 548 default: 549 return EINVAL; 550 } 551 pci_conf_write(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR, value); 552 DELAY(1000); 553 554 return 0; 555 } 556 557 /* 558 * Vital Product Data (PCI 2.2) 559 */ 560 561 int 562 pci_vpd_read(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count, 563 pcireg_t *data) 564 { 565 uint32_t reg; 566 int ofs, i, j; 567 568 KASSERT(data != NULL); 569 KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff); 570 571 if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, ®) == 0) 572 return (1); 573 574 for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) { 575 reg &= 0x0000ffff; 576 reg &= ~PCI_VPD_OPFLAG; 577 reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset); 578 pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg); 579 580 /* 581 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll 582 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail. 583 */ 584 j = 0; 585 do { 586 if (j++ == 20) 587 return (1); 588 delay(4); 589 reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs); 590 } while ((reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG) == 0); 591 data[i] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs)); 592 } 593 594 return (0); 595 } 596 597 int 598 pci_vpd_write(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count, 599 pcireg_t *data) 600 { 601 pcireg_t reg; 602 int ofs, i, j; 603 604 KASSERT(data != NULL); 605 KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff); 606 607 if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, ®) == 0) 608 return (1); 609 610 for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) { 611 pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs), data[i]); 612 613 reg &= 0x0000ffff; 614 reg |= PCI_VPD_OPFLAG; 615 reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset); 616 pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg); 617 618 /* 619 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll 620 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail. 621 */ 622 j = 0; 623 do { 624 if (j++ == 20) 625 return (1); 626 delay(1); 627 reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs); 628 } while (reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG); 629 } 630 631 return (0); 632 } 633 634 int 635 pci_dma64_available(struct pci_attach_args *pa) 636 { 637 #ifdef _PCI_HAVE_DMA64 638 if (BUS_DMA_TAG_VALID(pa->pa_dmat64) && 639 ((uint64_t)physmem << PAGE_SHIFT) > 0xffffffffULL) 640 return 1; 641 #endif 642 return 0; 643 } 644