xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/pci.c (revision 0df165c04d0a9ca1adde9ed2b890344c937954a6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.105 2007/11/12 19:54:36 joerg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
5  *     Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * PCI bus autoconfiguration.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci.c,v 1.105 2007/11/12 19:54:36 joerg Exp $");
40 
41 #include "opt_pci.h"
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/device.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
48 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
49 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
50 
51 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
52 
53 #include "locators.h"
54 
55 #ifdef PCI_CONFIG_DUMP
56 int pci_config_dump = 1;
57 #else
58 int pci_config_dump = 0;
59 #endif
60 
61 int	pciprint(void *, const char *);
62 
63 #ifdef PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
64 #define pci_enumerate_bus PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
65 #else
66 int pci_enumerate_bus(struct pci_softc *, const int *,
67     int (*)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *);
68 #endif
69 
70 /*
71  * Important note about PCI-ISA bridges:
72  *
73  * Callbacks are used to configure these devices so that ISA/EISA bridges
74  * can attach their child busses after PCI configuration is done.
75  *
76  * This works because:
77  *	(1) there can be at most one ISA/EISA bridge per PCI bus, and
78  *	(2) any ISA/EISA bridges must be attached to primary PCI
79  *	    busses (i.e. bus zero).
80  *
81  * That boils down to: there can only be one of these outstanding
82  * at a time, it is cleared when configuring PCI bus 0 before any
83  * subdevices have been found, and it is run after all subdevices
84  * of PCI bus 0 have been found.
85  *
86  * This is needed because there are some (legacy) PCI devices which
87  * can show up as ISA/EISA devices as well (the prime example of which
88  * are VGA controllers).  If you attach ISA from a PCI-ISA/EISA bridge,
89  * and the bridge is seen before the video board is, the board can show
90  * up as an ISA device, and that can (bogusly) complicate the PCI device's
91  * attach code, or make the PCI device not be properly attached at all.
92  *
93  * We use the generic config_defer() facility to achieve this.
94  */
95 
96 static int
97 pcirescan(struct device *sc, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
98 {
99 
100 	KASSERT(ifattr && !strcmp(ifattr, "pci"));
101 	KASSERT(locators);
102 
103 	pci_enumerate_bus((struct pci_softc *)sc, locators, NULL, NULL);
104 	return (0);
105 }
106 
107 static int
108 pcimatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
109 {
110 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux;
111 
112 	/* Check the locators */
113 	if (cf->cf_loc[PCIBUSCF_BUS] != PCIBUSCF_BUS_DEFAULT &&
114 	    cf->cf_loc[PCIBUSCF_BUS] != pba->pba_bus)
115 		return (0);
116 
117 	/* sanity */
118 	if (pba->pba_bus < 0 || pba->pba_bus > 255)
119 		return (0);
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * XXX check other (hardware?) indicators
123 	 */
124 
125 	return (1);
126 }
127 
128 static void
129 pci_power_devices(struct pci_softc *sc, int why)
130 {
131 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
132 	int device, function, nfunctions;
133 	pcitag_t tag;
134 	pcireg_t bhlcr, id;
135 	pcireg_t state;
136 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER
137 	char devs[32];
138 	int i;
139 #endif
140 
141 	pc = sc->sc_pc;
142 	switch (why) {
143 	case PWR_STANDBY:
144 		state = PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1;
145 		break;
146 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
147 		state = PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3;
148 		break;
149 	case PWR_RESUME:
150 		state = PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0;
151 		break;
152 	default:
153 		/* we should never be called here */
154 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
155 		panic("pci_power_devices called with invalid reason %d\n",
156 		    why);
157 		/* NOTREACHED */
158 #endif
159 		return;
160 	}
161 
162 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER
163 	pci_bus_devorder(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_bus, devs);
164 	for (i = 0; (device = devs[i]) < 32 && device >= 0; i++)
165 #else
166 	for (device = 0; device < sc->sc_maxndevs; device++)
167 #endif
168 	{
169 		tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, 0);
170 		bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
171 		if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
172 			continue;
173 		id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
174 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID ||
175 		    PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0x0000)
176 			continue;
177 		nfunctions = PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlcr) ? 8 : 1;
178 
179 		for (function = 0; function < nfunctions; function++) {
180 			tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, function);
181 			if (sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function) != NULL)
182 				continue;
183 			(void)pci_set_powerstate(pc, tag, state);
184 		}
185 	}
186 
187 	return;
188 }
189 
190 static void
191 pci_powerhook(int why, void *aux)
192 {
193 	struct pci_softc *sc;
194 
195 	sc = (struct pci_softc *)aux;
196 
197 	switch (why) {
198 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
199 	case PWR_STANDBY:
200 	case PWR_RESUME:
201 		pci_power_devices(sc, why);
202 		break;
203 	}
204 
205 	return;
206 }
207 
208 static void
209 pciattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
210 {
211 	struct pcibus_attach_args *pba = aux;
212 	struct pci_softc *sc = (struct pci_softc *)self;
213 	int io_enabled, mem_enabled, mrl_enabled, mrm_enabled, mwi_enabled;
214 	const char *sep = "";
215 	static const int wildcard[PCICF_NLOCS] = {
216 		PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT, PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
217 	};
218 
219 	pci_attach_hook(parent, self, pba);
220 
221 	aprint_naive("\n");
222 	aprint_normal("\n");
223 
224 	io_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED);
225 	mem_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED);
226 	mrl_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY);
227 	mrm_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY);
228 	mwi_enabled = (pba->pba_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY);
229 
230 	if (io_enabled == 0 && mem_enabled == 0) {
231 		aprint_error("%s: no spaces enabled!\n", self->dv_xname);
232 		return;
233 	}
234 
235 #define	PRINT(str)							\
236 do {									\
237 	aprint_normal("%s%s", sep, str);				\
238 	sep = ", ";							\
239 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
240 
241 	aprint_normal("%s: ", self->dv_xname);
242 
243 	if (io_enabled)
244 		PRINT("i/o space");
245 	if (mem_enabled)
246 		PRINT("memory space");
247 	aprint_normal(" enabled");
248 
249 	if (mrl_enabled || mrm_enabled || mwi_enabled) {
250 		if (mrl_enabled)
251 			PRINT("rd/line");
252 		if (mrm_enabled)
253 			PRINT("rd/mult");
254 		if (mwi_enabled)
255 			PRINT("wr/inv");
256 		aprint_normal(" ok");
257 	}
258 
259 	aprint_normal("\n");
260 
261 #undef PRINT
262 
263 	sc->sc_iot = pba->pba_iot;
264 	sc->sc_memt = pba->pba_memt;
265 	sc->sc_dmat = pba->pba_dmat;
266 	sc->sc_dmat64 = pba->pba_dmat64;
267 	sc->sc_pc = pba->pba_pc;
268 	sc->sc_bus = pba->pba_bus;
269 	sc->sc_bridgetag = pba->pba_bridgetag;
270 	sc->sc_maxndevs = pci_bus_maxdevs(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus);
271 	sc->sc_intrswiz = pba->pba_intrswiz;
272 	sc->sc_intrtag = pba->pba_intrtag;
273 	sc->sc_flags = pba->pba_flags;
274 
275 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
276 	    pci_powerhook, sc);
277 	if (sc->sc_powerhook == NULL)
278 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish powerhook\n",
279 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
280 
281 	pcirescan(&sc->sc_dev, "pci", wildcard);
282 }
283 
284 int
285 pciprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
286 {
287 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
288 	char devinfo[256];
289 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
290 
291 	if (pnp) {
292 		pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
293 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp);
294 	}
295 	aprint_normal(" dev %d function %d", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function);
296 	if (pci_config_dump) {
297 		printf(": ");
298 		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
299 		if (!pnp)
300 			pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 1, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
301 		printf("%s at %s", devinfo, pnp ? pnp : "?");
302 		printf(" dev %d function %d (", pa->pa_device, pa->pa_function);
303 #ifdef __i386__
304 		printf("tag %#lx, intrtag %#lx, intrswiz %#lx, intrpin %#lx",
305 		    *(long *)&pa->pa_tag, *(long *)&pa->pa_intrtag,
306 		    (long)pa->pa_intrswiz, (long)pa->pa_intrpin);
307 #else
308 		printf("intrswiz %#lx, intrpin %#lx",
309 		    (long)pa->pa_intrswiz, (long)pa->pa_intrpin);
310 #endif
311 		printf(", i/o %s, mem %s,",
312 		    pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED ? "on" : "off",
313 		    pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED ? "on" : "off");
314 		qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id),
315 		    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id));
316 		if (qd == NULL) {
317 			printf(" no quirks");
318 		} else {
319 			bitmask_snprintf(qd->quirks,
320 			    "\002\001multifn\002singlefn\003skipfunc0"
321 			    "\004skipfunc1\005skipfunc2\006skipfunc3"
322 			    "\007skipfunc4\010skipfunc5\011skipfunc6"
323 			    "\012skipfunc7",
324 			    devinfo, sizeof (devinfo));
325 			printf(" quirks %s", devinfo);
326 		}
327 		printf(")");
328 	}
329 	return (UNCONF);
330 }
331 
332 int
333 pci_probe_device(struct pci_softc *sc, pcitag_t tag,
334     int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *pap)
335 {
336 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
337 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
338 	pcireg_t id, csr, class, intr, bhlcr;
339 	int ret, pin, bus, device, function;
340 	int locs[PCICF_NLOCS];
341 	struct device *subdev;
342 
343 	pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &device, &function);
344 
345 	/* a driver already attached? */
346 	if (sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function) && !match)
347 		return (0);
348 
349 	bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
350 	if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
351 		return (0);
352 
353 	id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
354 	csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
355 	class = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
356 
357 	/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
358 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
359 		return (0);
360 	/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
361 	if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
362 		return (0);
363 
364 	pa.pa_iot = sc->sc_iot;
365 	pa.pa_memt = sc->sc_memt;
366 	pa.pa_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
367 	pa.pa_dmat64 = sc->sc_dmat64;
368 	pa.pa_pc = pc;
369 	pa.pa_bus = bus;
370 	pa.pa_device = device;
371 	pa.pa_function = function;
372 	pa.pa_tag = tag;
373 	pa.pa_id = id;
374 	pa.pa_class = class;
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Set up memory, I/O enable, and PCI command flags
378 	 * as appropriate.
379 	 */
380 	pa.pa_flags = sc->sc_flags;
381 	if ((csr & PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE) == 0)
382 		pa.pa_flags &= ~PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED;
383 	if ((csr & PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE) == 0)
384 		pa.pa_flags &= ~PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED;
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * If the cache line size is not configured, then
388 	 * clear the MRL/MRM/MWI command-ok flags.
389 	 */
390 	if (PCI_CACHELINE(bhlcr) == 0)
391 		pa.pa_flags &= ~(PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY|
392 		    PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY|PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY);
393 
394 	if (sc->sc_bridgetag == NULL) {
395 		pa.pa_intrswiz = 0;
396 		pa.pa_intrtag = tag;
397 	} else {
398 		pa.pa_intrswiz = sc->sc_intrswiz + device;
399 		pa.pa_intrtag = sc->sc_intrtag;
400 	}
401 
402 	intr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG);
403 
404 	pin = PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(intr);
405 	pa.pa_rawintrpin = pin;
406 	if (pin == PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE) {
407 		/* no interrupt */
408 		pa.pa_intrpin = 0;
409 	} else {
410 		/*
411 		 * swizzle it based on the number of busses we're
412 		 * behind and our device number.
413 		 */
414 		pa.pa_intrpin = 	/* XXX */
415 		    ((pin + pa.pa_intrswiz - 1) % 4) + 1;
416 	}
417 	pa.pa_intrline = PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(intr);
418 
419 	if (match != NULL) {
420 		ret = (*match)(&pa);
421 		if (ret != 0 && pap != NULL)
422 			*pap = pa;
423 	} else {
424 		locs[PCICF_DEV] = device;
425 		locs[PCICF_FUNCTION] = function;
426 
427 		subdev = config_found_sm_loc(&sc->sc_dev, "pci", locs, &pa,
428 					     pciprint, config_stdsubmatch);
429 		sc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(device, function) = subdev;
430 		ret = (subdev != NULL);
431 	}
432 
433 	return (ret);
434 }
435 
436 static void
437 pcidevdetached(struct device *sc, struct device *dev)
438 {
439 	struct pci_softc *psc = (struct pci_softc *)sc;
440 	int d, f;
441 
442 	d = device_locator(dev, PCICF_DEV);
443 	f = device_locator(dev, PCICF_FUNCTION);
444 
445 	KASSERT(psc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(d, f) == dev);
446 
447 	psc->PCI_SC_DEVICESC(d, f) = 0;
448 }
449 
450 int
451 pci_get_capability(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int capid,
452     int *offset, pcireg_t *value)
453 {
454 	pcireg_t reg;
455 	unsigned int ofs;
456 
457 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
458 	if (!(reg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
459 		return (0);
460 
461 	/* Determine the Capability List Pointer register to start with. */
462 	reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
463 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(reg)) {
464 	case 0:	/* standard device header */
465 	case 1: /* PCI-PCI bridge header */
466 		ofs = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
467 		break;
468 	case 2:	/* PCI-CardBus Bridge header */
469 		ofs = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
470 		break;
471 	default:
472 		return (0);
473 	}
474 
475 	ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs));
476 	while (ofs != 0) {
477 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
478 		if ((ofs & 3) || (ofs < 0x40))
479 			panic("pci_get_capability");
480 #endif
481 		reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
482 		if (PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(reg) == capid) {
483 			if (offset)
484 				*offset = ofs;
485 			if (value)
486 				*value = reg;
487 			return (1);
488 		}
489 		ofs = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(reg);
490 	}
491 
492 	return (0);
493 }
494 
495 int
496 pci_find_device(struct pci_attach_args *pa,
497 		int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *))
498 {
499 	extern struct cfdriver pci_cd;
500 	struct device *pcidev;
501 	int i;
502 	static const int wildcard[2] = {
503 		PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT,
504 		PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT
505 	};
506 
507 	for (i = 0; i < pci_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
508 		pcidev = pci_cd.cd_devs[i];
509 		if (pcidev != NULL &&
510 		    pci_enumerate_bus((struct pci_softc *)pcidev, wildcard,
511 		    		      match, pa) != 0)
512 			return (1);
513 	}
514 	return (0);
515 }
516 
517 #ifndef PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS
518 /*
519  * Generic PCI bus enumeration routine.  Used unless machine-dependent
520  * code needs to provide something else.
521  */
522 int
523 pci_enumerate_bus(struct pci_softc *sc, const int *locators,
524     int (*match)(struct pci_attach_args *), struct pci_attach_args *pap)
525 {
526 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pc;
527 	int device, function, nfunctions, ret;
528 	const struct pci_quirkdata *qd;
529 	pcireg_t id, bhlcr;
530 	pcitag_t tag;
531 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER
532 	char devs[32];
533 	int i;
534 #endif
535 
536 #ifdef __PCI_BUS_DEVORDER
537 	pci_bus_devorder(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_bus, devs);
538 	for (i = 0; (device = devs[i]) < 32 && device >= 0; i++)
539 #else
540 	for (device = 0; device < sc->sc_maxndevs; device++)
541 #endif
542 	{
543 		if ((locators[PCICF_DEV] != PCICF_DEV_DEFAULT) &&
544 		    (locators[PCICF_DEV] != device))
545 			continue;
546 
547 		tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, 0);
548 
549 		bhlcr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
550 		if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlcr) > 2)
551 			continue;
552 
553 		id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
554 
555 		/* Invalid vendor ID value? */
556 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID)
557 			continue;
558 		/* XXX Not invalid, but we've done this ~forever. */
559 		if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
560 			continue;
561 
562 		qd = pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(id), PCI_PRODUCT(id));
563 
564 		if (qd != NULL &&
565 		      (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MULTIFUNCTION) != 0)
566 			nfunctions = 8;
567 		else if (qd != NULL &&
568 		      (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_MONOFUNCTION) != 0)
569 			nfunctions = 1;
570 		else
571 			nfunctions = PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(bhlcr) ? 8 : 1;
572 
573 		for (function = 0; function < nfunctions; function++) {
574 			if ((locators[PCICF_FUNCTION] != PCICF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT)
575 			    && (locators[PCICF_FUNCTION] != function))
576 				continue;
577 
578 			if (qd != NULL &&
579 			    (qd->quirks & PCI_QUIRK_SKIP_FUNC(function)) != 0)
580 				continue;
581 			tag = pci_make_tag(pc, sc->sc_bus, device, function);
582 			ret = pci_probe_device(sc, tag, match, pap);
583 			if (match != NULL && ret != 0)
584 				return (ret);
585 		}
586 	}
587 	return (0);
588 }
589 #endif /* PCI_MACHDEP_ENUMERATE_BUS */
590 
591 
592 /*
593  * Vital Product Data (PCI 2.2)
594  */
595 
596 int
597 pci_vpd_read(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count,
598     pcireg_t *data)
599 {
600 	uint32_t reg;
601 	int ofs, i, j;
602 
603 	KASSERT(data != NULL);
604 	KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff);
605 
606 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, &reg) == 0)
607 		return (1);
608 
609 	for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) {
610 		reg &= 0x0000ffff;
611 		reg &= ~PCI_VPD_OPFLAG;
612 		reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset);
613 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg);
614 
615 		/*
616 		 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll
617 		 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail.
618 		 */
619 		j = 0;
620 		do {
621 			if (j++ == 20)
622 				return (1);
623 			delay(4);
624 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
625 		} while ((reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG) == 0);
626 		data[i] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs));
627 	}
628 
629 	return (0);
630 }
631 
632 int
633 pci_vpd_write(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int offset, int count,
634     pcireg_t *data)
635 {
636 	pcireg_t reg;
637 	int ofs, i, j;
638 
639 	KASSERT(data != NULL);
640 	KASSERT((offset + count) < 0x7fff);
641 
642 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_VPD, &ofs, &reg) == 0)
643 		return (1);
644 
645 	for (i = 0; i < count; offset += sizeof(*data), i++) {
646 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_VPD_DATAREG(ofs), data[i]);
647 
648 		reg &= 0x0000ffff;
649 		reg |= PCI_VPD_OPFLAG;
650 		reg |= PCI_VPD_ADDRESS(offset);
651 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, ofs, reg);
652 
653 		/*
654 		 * PCI 2.2 does not specify how long we should poll
655 		 * for completion nor whether the operation can fail.
656 		 */
657 		j = 0;
658 		do {
659 			if (j++ == 20)
660 				return (1);
661 			delay(1);
662 			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, ofs);
663 		} while (reg & PCI_VPD_OPFLAG);
664 	}
665 
666 	return (0);
667 }
668 
669 int
670 pci_dma64_available(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
671 {
672 #ifdef _PCI_HAVE_DMA64
673 	if (BUS_DMA_TAG_VALID(pa->pa_dmat64) &&
674 		((uint64_t)physmem << PAGE_SHIFT) > 0xffffffffULL)
675                         return 1;
676 #endif
677         return 0;
678 }
679 
680 void
681 pci_conf_capture(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
682 		  struct pci_conf_state *pcs)
683 {
684 	int off;
685 
686 	for (off = 0; off < 16; off++)
687 		pcs->reg[off] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, (off * 4));
688 
689 	return;
690 }
691 
692 void
693 pci_conf_restore(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
694 		  struct pci_conf_state *pcs)
695 {
696 	int off;
697 
698 	for (off = 0; off < 16; off++)
699 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, (off * 4), pcs->reg[off]);
700 
701 	return;
702 }
703 
704 /*
705  * Power Management Capability (Rev 2.2)
706  */
707 int
708 pci_get_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag , pcireg_t *state)
709 {
710 	int offset;
711 	pcireg_t value, cap, now;
712 
713 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset, &value))
714 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
715 
716 	cap = value >> PCI_PMCR_SHIFT;
717 	value = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
718 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
719 	switch (now) {
720 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
721 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
722 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
723 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
724 		*state = now;
725 		return 0;
726 	default:
727 		return EINVAL;
728 	}
729 }
730 
731 int
732 pci_set_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, pcireg_t state)
733 {
734 	int offset;
735 	pcireg_t value, cap, now;
736 
737 	if (!pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &offset, &value))
738 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
739 
740 	cap = value >> PCI_PMCR_SHIFT;
741 	value = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR);
742 	now = value & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
743 	value &= ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK;
744 
745 	if (now == state)
746 		return 0;
747 	switch (state) {
748 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
749 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0;
750 		break;
751 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1:
752 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2 || now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
753 			return EINVAL;
754 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP))
755 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
756 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D1;
757 		break;
758 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2:
759 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
760 			return EINVAL;
761 		if (!(cap & PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP))
762 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
763 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D2;
764 		break;
765 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
766 		if (now == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3)
767 			return 0;
768 		value |= PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3;
769 		break;
770 	default:
771 		return EINVAL;
772 	}
773 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, offset + PCI_PMCSR, value);
774 	DELAY(1000);
775 	return 0;
776 }
777 
778 int
779 pci_activate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, void *sc,
780     int (*wakefun)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, void *, pcireg_t))
781 {
782 	struct device *dv = sc;
783 	pcireg_t pmode;
784 	int error;
785 
786 	if ((error = pci_get_powerstate(pc, tag, &pmode)))
787 		return error;
788 
789 	switch (pmode) {
790 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0:
791 		break;
792 	case PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3:
793 		if (wakefun == NULL) {
794 			/*
795 			 * The card has lost all configuration data in
796 			 * this state, so punt.
797 			 */
798 			aprint_error(
799 			    "%s: unable to wake up from power state D3\n",
800 			    dv->dv_xname);
801 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
802 		}
803 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
804 	default:
805 		if (wakefun) {
806 			error = (*wakefun)(pc, tag, sc, pmode);
807 			if (error)
808 				return error;
809 		}
810 		aprint_normal("%s: waking up from power state D%d\n",
811 		    dv->dv_xname, pmode);
812 		if ((error = pci_set_powerstate(pc, tag, PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0)))
813 			return error;
814 	}
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 
818 int
819 pci_activate_null(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
820     void *sc, pcireg_t state)
821 {
822 	return 0;
823 }
824 
825 CFATTACH_DECL2(pci, sizeof(struct pci_softc),
826     pcimatch, pciattach, NULL, NULL, pcirescan, pcidevdetached);
827 
828 void
829 pci_disable_retry(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
830 {
831 	pcireg_t retry;
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * Disable retry timeout to keep PCI Tx retries from
835 	 * interfering with ACPI C3 CPU state.
836 	 */
837 	retry = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_RETRY_TIMEOUT_REG);
838 	retry &= ~PCI_RETRY_TIMEOUT_REG_MASK;
839 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_RETRY_TIMEOUT_REG, retry);
840 }
841