xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/neo.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: neo.c,v 1.50 2014/03/29 19:28:25 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <gandalf@vilnya.demon.co.uk>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Derived from the public domain Linux driver
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/sound/pci/neomagic.c,v 1.8 2000/03/20 15:30:50 cg Exp
31  * OpenBSD: neo.c,v 1.4 2000/07/19 09:04:37 csapuntz Exp
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: neo.c,v 1.50 2014/03/29 19:28:25 christos Exp $");
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/kmem.h>
41 #include <sys/device.h>
42 #include <sys/bus.h>
43 #include <sys/audioio.h>
44 
45 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
46 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
47 #include <dev/auconv.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
52 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
53 #include <dev/pci/neoreg.h>
54 #include <dev/pci/neo-coeff.h>
55 
56 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
57 /*
58  * As of 04/13/00, public documentation on the Neomagic 256 is not available.
59  * These comments were gleaned by looking at the driver carefully.
60  *
61  * The Neomagic 256 AV/ZX chips provide both video and audio capabilities
62  * on one chip. About 2-6 megabytes of memory are associated with
63  * the chip. Most of this goes to video frame buffers, but some is used for
64  * audio buffering
65  *
66  * Unlike most PCI audio chips, the Neomagic chip does not rely on DMA.
67  * Instead, the chip allows you to carve out two ring buffers out of its
68  * memory. However you carve this and how much you can carve seems to be
69  * voodoo. The algorithm is in nm_init.
70  *
71  * Most Neomagic audio chips use the AC-97 codec interface. However, there
72  * seem to be a select few chips 256AV chips that do not support AC-97.
73  * This driver does not support them but there are rumors that it
74  * might work with wss isa drivers. This might require some playing around
75  * with your BIOS.
76  *
77  * The Neomagic 256 AV/ZX have 2 PCI I/O region descriptors. Both of
78  * them describe a memory region. The frame buffer is the first region
79  * and the register set is the second region.
80  *
81  * The register manipulation logic is taken from the Linux driver,
82  * which is in the public domain.
83  *
84  * The Neomagic is even nice enough to map the AC-97 codec registers into
85  * the register space to allow direct manipulation. Watch out, accessing
86  * AC-97 registers on the Neomagic requires great delicateness, otherwise
87  * the thing will hang the PCI bus, rendering your system frozen.
88  *
89  * For one, it seems the Neomagic status register that reports AC-97
90  * readiness should NOT be polled more often than once each 1ms.
91  *
92  * Also, writes to the AC-97 register space may take order 40us to
93  * complete.
94  *
95  * Unlike many sound engines, the Neomagic does not support (as far as
96  * we know :) the notion of interrupting every n bytes transferred,
97  * unlike many DMA engines.  Instead, it allows you to specify one
98  * location in each ring buffer (called the watermark). When the chip
99  * passes that location while playing, it signals an interrupt.
100  *
101  * The ring buffer size is currently 16k. That is about 100ms of audio
102  * at 44.1kHz/stero/16 bit. However, to keep the buffer full, interrupts
103  * are generated more often than that, so 20-40 interrupts per second
104  * should not be unexpected. Increasing BUFFSIZE should help minimize
105  * of glitches due to drivers that spend to much time looping at high
106  * privelege levels as well as the impact of badly written audio
107  * interface clients.
108  *
109  * TO-DO list:
110  *    Figure out interaction with video stuff (look at Xfree86 driver?)
111  *
112  *    Figure out how to shrink that huge table neo-coeff.h
113  */
114 
115 #define	NM_BUFFSIZE	16384
116 
117 /* device private data */
118 struct neo_softc {
119 	device_t	dev;
120 	kmutex_t	lock;
121 	kmutex_t	intr_lock;
122 
123 	bus_space_tag_t bufiot;
124 	bus_space_handle_t bufioh;
125 
126 	bus_space_tag_t regiot;
127 	bus_space_handle_t regioh;
128 
129 	uint32_t	type;
130 	void		*ih;
131 
132 	void	(*pintr)(void *);	/* DMA completion intr handler */
133 	void	*parg;		/* arg for intr() */
134 
135 	void	(*rintr)(void *);	/* DMA completion intr handler */
136 	void	*rarg;		/* arg for intr() */
137 
138 	vaddr_t	buf_vaddr;
139 	vaddr_t	rbuf_vaddr;
140 	vaddr_t	pbuf_vaddr;
141 	int	pbuf_allocated;
142 	int	rbuf_allocated;
143 
144 	bus_addr_t buf_pciaddr;
145 	bus_addr_t rbuf_pciaddr;
146 	bus_addr_t pbuf_pciaddr;
147 
148 	uint32_t	ac97_base, ac97_status, ac97_busy;
149 	uint32_t	buftop, pbuf, rbuf, cbuf, acbuf;
150 	uint32_t	playint, recint, misc1int, misc2int;
151 	uint32_t	irsz, badintr;
152 
153 	uint32_t	pbufsize;
154 	uint32_t	rbufsize;
155 
156 	uint32_t	pblksize;
157 	uint32_t	rblksize;
158 
159 	uint32_t	pwmark;
160 	uint32_t	rwmark;
161 
162 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
163 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
164 };
165 
166 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
167 
168 /*
169  * prototypes
170  */
171 
172 static int	nm_waitcd(struct neo_softc *);
173 static int	nm_loadcoeff(struct neo_softc *, int, int);
174 static int	nm_init(struct neo_softc *);
175 
176 static int	neo_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
177 static void	neo_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
178 static int	neo_intr(void *);
179 
180 static int	neo_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
181 static int	neo_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
182 			       audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
183 			       stream_filter_list_t *);
184 static int	neo_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
185 static int	neo_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
186 				   void (*)(void *), void *,
187 				   const audio_params_t *);
188 static int	neo_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
189 				  void (*)(void *), void *,
190 				  const audio_params_t *);
191 static int	neo_halt_output(void *);
192 static int	neo_halt_input(void *);
193 static int	neo_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
194 static int	neo_mixer_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
195 static int	neo_mixer_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
196 static int	neo_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
197 static int	neo_read_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
198 static int	neo_write_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
199 static int     neo_reset_codec(void *);
200 static enum ac97_host_flags neo_flags_codec(void *);
201 static int	neo_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
202 static void *	neo_malloc(void *, int, size_t);
203 static void	neo_free(void *, void *, size_t);
204 static size_t	neo_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
205 static paddr_t	neo_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
206 static int	neo_get_props(void *);
207 static void	neo_get_locks(void *, kmutex_t **, kmutex_t **);
208 
209 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(neo, sizeof(struct neo_softc),
210     neo_match, neo_attach, NULL, NULL);
211 
212 static struct audio_device neo_device = {
213 	"NeoMagic 256",
214 	"",
215 	"neo"
216 };
217 
218 /* The actual rates supported by the card. */
219 static const int samplerates[9] = {
220 	8000,
221 	11025,
222 	16000,
223 	22050,
224 	24000,
225 	32000,
226 	44100,
227 	48000,
228 	99999999
229 };
230 
231 #define NEO_NFORMATS	4
232 static const struct audio_format neo_formats[NEO_NFORMATS] = {
233 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
234 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 8, {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000}},
235 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
236 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 8, {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000}},
237 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE, 8, 8,
238 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 8, {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000}},
239 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE, 8, 8,
240 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 8, {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000}},
241 };
242 
243 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
244 
245 static const struct audio_hw_if neo_hw_if = {
246 	NULL,				/* open */
247 	NULL,				/* close */
248 	NULL,				/* drain */
249 	neo_query_encoding,
250 	neo_set_params,
251 	neo_round_blocksize,
252 	NULL,				/* commit_setting */
253 	NULL,				/* init_output */
254 	NULL,				/* init_input */
255 	NULL,				/* start_output */
256 	NULL,				/* start_input */
257 	neo_halt_output,
258 	neo_halt_input,
259 	NULL,				/* speaker_ctl */
260 	neo_getdev,
261 	NULL,				/* getfd */
262 	neo_mixer_set_port,
263 	neo_mixer_get_port,
264 	neo_query_devinfo,
265 	neo_malloc,
266 	neo_free,
267 	neo_round_buffersize,
268 	neo_mappage,
269 	neo_get_props,
270 	neo_trigger_output,
271 	neo_trigger_input,
272 	NULL,
273 	neo_get_locks,
274 };
275 
276 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
277 
278 #define	nm_rd_1(sc, regno)						\
279 	bus_space_read_1((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno))
280 
281 #define	nm_rd_2(sc, regno)						\
282 	bus_space_read_2((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno))
283 
284 #define	nm_rd_4(sc, regno)						\
285 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno))
286 
287 #define	nm_wr_1(sc, regno, val)						\
288 	bus_space_write_1((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno), (val))
289 
290 #define	nm_wr_2(sc, regno, val)						\
291 	bus_space_write_2((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno), (val))
292 
293 #define	nm_wr_4(sc, regno, val)						\
294 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->regiot, (sc)->regioh, (regno), (val))
295 
296 #define	nm_rdbuf_4(sc, regno)						\
297 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->bufiot, (sc)->bufioh, (regno))
298 
299 #define	nm_wrbuf_1(sc, regno, val)					\
300 	bus_space_write_1((sc)->bufiot, (sc)->bufioh, (regno), (val))
301 
302 /* ac97 codec */
303 static int
304 nm_waitcd(struct neo_softc *sc)
305 {
306 	int cnt;
307 	int fail;
308 
309 	cnt  = 10;
310 	fail = 1;
311 	while (cnt-- > 0) {
312 		if (nm_rd_2(sc, sc->ac97_status) & sc->ac97_busy)
313 			DELAY(100);
314 		else {
315 			fail = 0;
316 			break;
317 		}
318 	}
319 	return fail;
320 }
321 
322 static void
323 nm_ackint(struct neo_softc *sc, uint32_t num)
324 {
325 
326 	switch (sc->type) {
327 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU:
328 		nm_wr_2(sc, NM_INT_REG, num << 1);
329 		break;
330 
331 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256ZX_AU:
332 		nm_wr_4(sc, NM_INT_REG, num);
333 		break;
334 	}
335 }
336 
337 static int
338 nm_loadcoeff(struct neo_softc *sc, int dir, int num)
339 {
340 	int ofs, sz, i;
341 	uint32_t addr;
342 
343 	addr = (dir == AUMODE_PLAY)? 0x01c : 0x21c;
344 	if (dir == AUMODE_RECORD)
345 		num += 8;
346 	sz = coefficientSizes[num];
347 	ofs = 0;
348 	while (num-- > 0)
349 		ofs+= coefficientSizes[num];
350 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
351 		nm_wrbuf_1(sc, sc->cbuf + i, coefficients[ofs + i]);
352 	nm_wr_4(sc, addr, sc->cbuf);
353 	if (dir == AUMODE_PLAY)
354 		sz--;
355 	nm_wr_4(sc, addr + 4, sc->cbuf + sz);
356 	return 0;
357 }
358 
359 /* The interrupt handler */
360 static int
361 neo_intr(void *p)
362 {
363 	struct neo_softc *sc;
364 	int status, x;
365 	int rv;
366 
367 	sc = (struct neo_softc *)p;
368 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->intr_lock);
369 
370 	rv = 0;
371 	status = (sc->irsz == 2) ?
372 	    nm_rd_2(sc, NM_INT_REG) :
373 	    nm_rd_4(sc, NM_INT_REG);
374 
375 	if (status & sc->playint) {
376 		status &= ~sc->playint;
377 
378 		sc->pwmark += sc->pblksize;
379 		sc->pwmark %= sc->pbufsize;
380 
381 		nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_WMARK, sc->pbuf + sc->pwmark);
382 
383 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->playint);
384 
385 		if (sc->pintr)
386 			(*sc->pintr)(sc->parg);
387 
388 		rv = 1;
389 	}
390 	if (status & sc->recint) {
391 		status &= ~sc->recint;
392 
393 		sc->rwmark += sc->rblksize;
394 		sc->rwmark %= sc->rbufsize;
395 		nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_WMARK, sc->rbuf + sc->rwmark);
396 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->recint);
397 		if (sc->rintr)
398 			(*sc->rintr)(sc->rarg);
399 
400 		rv = 1;
401 	}
402 	if (status & sc->misc1int) {
403 		status &= ~sc->misc1int;
404 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->misc1int);
405 		x = nm_rd_1(sc, 0x400);
406 		nm_wr_1(sc, 0x400, x | 2);
407 		printf("%s: misc int 1\n", device_xname(sc->dev));
408 		rv = 1;
409 	}
410 	if (status & sc->misc2int) {
411 		status &= ~sc->misc2int;
412 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->misc2int);
413 		x = nm_rd_1(sc, 0x400);
414 		nm_wr_1(sc, 0x400, x & ~2);
415 		printf("%s: misc int 2\n", device_xname(sc->dev));
416 		rv = 1;
417 	}
418 	if (status) {
419 		status &= ~sc->misc2int;
420 		nm_ackint(sc, sc->misc2int);
421 		printf("%s: unknown int\n", device_xname(sc->dev));
422 		rv = 1;
423 	}
424 
425 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->intr_lock);
426 	return rv;
427 }
428 
429 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
430 
431 /*
432  * Probe and attach the card
433  */
434 
435 static int
436 nm_init(struct neo_softc *sc)
437 {
438 	uint32_t ofs, i;
439 
440 	switch (sc->type) {
441 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU:
442 		sc->ac97_base = NM_MIXER_OFFSET;
443 		sc->ac97_status = NM_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET;
444 		sc->ac97_busy = NM_MIXER_READY_MASK;
445 
446 		sc->buftop = 2560 * 1024;
447 
448 		sc->irsz = 2;
449 		sc->playint = NM_PLAYBACK_INT;
450 		sc->recint = NM_RECORD_INT;
451 		sc->misc1int = NM_MISC_INT_1;
452 		sc->misc2int = NM_MISC_INT_2;
453 		break;
454 
455 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256ZX_AU:
456 		sc->ac97_base = NM_MIXER_OFFSET;
457 		sc->ac97_status = NM2_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET;
458 		sc->ac97_busy = NM2_MIXER_READY_MASK;
459 
460 		sc->buftop = (nm_rd_2(sc, 0xa0b) ? 6144 : 4096) * 1024;
461 
462 		sc->irsz = 4;
463 		sc->playint = NM2_PLAYBACK_INT;
464 		sc->recint = NM2_RECORD_INT;
465 		sc->misc1int = NM2_MISC_INT_1;
466 		sc->misc2int = NM2_MISC_INT_2;
467 		break;
468 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
469 	default:
470 		panic("nm_init: impossible");
471 #endif
472 	}
473 
474 	sc->badintr = 0;
475 	ofs = sc->buftop - 0x0400;
476 	sc->buftop -= 0x1400;
477 
478 	if ((nm_rdbuf_4(sc, ofs) & NM_SIG_MASK) == NM_SIGNATURE) {
479 		i = nm_rdbuf_4(sc, ofs + 4);
480 		if (i != 0 && i != 0xffffffff)
481 			sc->buftop = i;
482 	}
483 
484 	sc->cbuf = sc->buftop - NM_MAX_COEFFICIENT;
485 	sc->rbuf = sc->cbuf - NM_BUFFSIZE;
486 	sc->pbuf = sc->rbuf - NM_BUFFSIZE;
487 	sc->acbuf = sc->pbuf - (NM_TOTAL_COEFF_COUNT * 4);
488 
489 	sc->buf_vaddr = (vaddr_t) bus_space_vaddr(sc->bufiot, sc->bufioh);
490 	sc->rbuf_vaddr = sc->buf_vaddr + sc->rbuf;
491 	sc->pbuf_vaddr = sc->buf_vaddr + sc->pbuf;
492 
493 	sc->rbuf_pciaddr = sc->buf_pciaddr + sc->rbuf;
494 	sc->pbuf_pciaddr = sc->buf_pciaddr + sc->pbuf;
495 
496 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0, 0x11);
497 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, 0);
498 	nm_wr_2(sc, 0x214, 0);
499 
500 	return 0;
501 }
502 
503 static int
504 neo_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
505 {
506 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
507 	pcireg_t subdev;
508 
509 	pa = aux;
510 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_NEOMAGIC)
511 		return 0;
512 
513 	subdev = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
514 
515 	switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
516 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU:
517 		/*
518 		 * We have to weed-out the non-AC'97 versions of
519 		 * the chip (i.e. the ones that are known to work
520 		 * in WSS emulation mode), as they won't work with
521 		 * this driver.
522 		 */
523 		switch (PCI_VENDOR(subdev)) {
524 		case PCI_VENDOR_DELL:
525 			switch (PCI_PRODUCT(subdev)) {
526 			case 0x008f:
527 				return 0;
528 			}
529 			break;
530 
531 		case PCI_VENDOR_HP:
532 			switch (PCI_PRODUCT(subdev)) {
533 			case 0x0007:
534 				return 0;
535 			}
536 			break;
537 
538 		case PCI_VENDOR_IBM:
539 			switch (PCI_PRODUCT(subdev)) {
540 			case 0x00dd:
541 				return 0;
542 			}
543 			break;
544 		}
545 		return 1;
546 
547 	case PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256ZX_AU:
548 		return 1;
549 	}
550 
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 static bool
555 neo_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
556 {
557 	struct neo_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
558 
559 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
560 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->intr_lock);
561 	nm_init(sc);
562 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->intr_lock);
563 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports(sc->codec_if);
564 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
565 
566 	return true;
567 }
568 
569 static void
570 neo_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
571 {
572 	struct neo_softc *sc;
573 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
574 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
575 	char const *intrstr;
576 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
577 	pcireg_t csr;
578 	int error;
579 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
580 
581 	sc = device_private(self);
582 	pa = aux;
583 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
584 
585 	sc->type = PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id);
586 
587 	printf(": NeoMagic 256%s audio\n",
588 	    sc->type == PCI_PRODUCT_NEOMAGIC_NMMM256AV_AU ? "AV" : "ZX");
589 
590 	/* Map I/O register */
591 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
592 			   &sc->bufiot, &sc->bufioh, &sc->buf_pciaddr, NULL)) {
593 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map buffer\n");
594 		return;
595 	}
596 
597 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START + 4, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM,
598 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &sc->regiot, &sc->regioh, NULL, NULL)) {
599 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map registers\n");
600 		return;
601 	}
602 
603 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
604 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
605 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
606 		return;
607 	}
608 
609 	mutex_init(&sc->lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
610 	mutex_init(&sc->intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_AUDIO);
611 
612 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih, intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
613 	sc->ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, neo_intr, sc);
614 
615 	if (sc->ih == NULL) {
616 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish interrupt");
617 		if (intrstr != NULL)
618 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
619 		aprint_error("\n");
620 		mutex_destroy(&sc->lock);
621 		mutex_destroy(&sc->intr_lock);
622 		return;
623 	}
624 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
625 
626 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->intr_lock);
627 	error = nm_init(sc);
628 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->intr_lock);
629 	if (error != 0) {
630 		mutex_destroy(&sc->lock);
631 		mutex_destroy(&sc->intr_lock);
632 		return;
633 	}
634 
635 	/* Enable the device. */
636 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
637 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
638 		       csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
639 
640 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
641 	sc->host_if.attach = neo_attach_codec;
642 	sc->host_if.read   = neo_read_codec;
643 	sc->host_if.write  = neo_write_codec;
644 	sc->host_if.reset  = neo_reset_codec;
645 	sc->host_if.flags  = neo_flags_codec;
646 
647 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if, self, &sc->lock) != 0) {
648 		mutex_destroy(&sc->lock);
649 		mutex_destroy(&sc->intr_lock);
650 		return;
651 	}
652 
653 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, neo_resume))
654 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
655 
656 	audio_attach_mi(&neo_hw_if, sc, self);
657 }
658 
659 static int
660 neo_read_codec(void *v, uint8_t a, uint16_t *d)
661 {
662 	struct neo_softc *sc;
663 
664 	sc = v;
665 	if (!nm_waitcd(sc)) {
666 		*d = nm_rd_2(sc, sc->ac97_base + a);
667 		DELAY(1000);
668 		return 0;
669 	}
670 
671 	return ENXIO;
672 }
673 
674 
675 static int
676 neo_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t a, u_int16_t d)
677 {
678 	struct neo_softc *sc;
679 	int cnt;
680 
681 	sc = v;
682 	cnt = 3;
683 	if (!nm_waitcd(sc)) {
684 		while (cnt-- > 0) {
685 			nm_wr_2(sc, sc->ac97_base + a, d);
686 			if (!nm_waitcd(sc)) {
687 				DELAY(1000);
688 				return 0;
689 			}
690 		}
691 	}
692 
693 	return ENXIO;
694 }
695 
696 static int
697 neo_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
698 {
699 	struct neo_softc *sc;
700 
701 	sc = v;
702 	sc->codec_if = codec_if;
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 
706 static int
707 neo_reset_codec(void *v)
708 {
709 	struct neo_softc *sc;
710 
711 	sc = v;
712 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6c0, 0x01);
713 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6cc, 0x87);
714 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6cc, 0x80);
715 	nm_wr_1(sc, 0x6cc, 0x00);
716 	return 0;
717 }
718 
719 static enum ac97_host_flags
720 neo_flags_codec(void *v)
721 {
722 
723 	return AC97_HOST_DONT_READ;
724 }
725 
726 static int
727 neo_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
728 {
729 
730 	switch (fp->index) {
731 	case 0:
732 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
733 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
734 		fp->precision = 8;
735 		fp->flags = 0;
736 		return 0;
737 	case 1:
738 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
739 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
740 		fp->precision = 8;
741 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
742 		return 0;
743 	case 2:
744 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
745 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
746 		fp->precision = 8;
747 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
748 		return 0;
749 	case 3:
750 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
751 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
752 		fp->precision = 8;
753 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
754 		return (0);
755 	case 4:
756 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
757 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
758 		fp->precision = 16;
759 		fp->flags = 0;
760 		return 0;
761 	case 5:
762 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
763 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
764 		fp->precision = 16;
765 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
766 		return 0;
767 	case 6:
768 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
769 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
770 		fp->precision = 16;
771 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
772 		return 0;
773 	case 7:
774 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
775 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
776 		fp->precision = 16;
777 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
778 		return 0;
779 	default:
780 		return EINVAL;
781 	}
782 }
783 
784 /* Todo: don't commit settings to card until we've verified all parameters */
785 static int
786 neo_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
787     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
788     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
789 {
790 	struct neo_softc *sc;
791 	audio_params_t *p;
792 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
793 	uint32_t base;
794 	uint8_t x;
795 	int mode, i;
796 
797 	sc = addr;
798 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
799 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
800 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
801 			continue;
802 
803 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
804 
805 		if (p == NULL) continue;
806 
807 		for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
808 			if (p->sample_rate <
809 			    (samplerates[x] + samplerates[x + 1]) / 2)
810 				break;
811 		}
812 		if (x == 8)
813 			return EINVAL;
814 
815 		p->sample_rate = samplerates[x];
816 		nm_loadcoeff(sc, mode, x);
817 
818 		x <<= 4;
819 		x &= NM_RATE_MASK;
820 		if (p->precision == 16)
821 			x |= NM_RATE_BITS_16;
822 		if (p->channels == 2)
823 			x |= NM_RATE_STEREO;
824 
825 		base = (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)?
826 		    NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET : NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET;
827 		nm_wr_1(sc, base + NM_RATE_REG_OFFSET, x);
828 
829 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
830 		i = auconv_set_converter(neo_formats, NEO_NFORMATS,
831 					 mode, p, FALSE, fil);
832 		if (i < 0)
833 			return EINVAL;
834 	}
835 
836 	return 0;
837 }
838 
839 static int
840 neo_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk, int mode,
841     const audio_params_t *param)
842 {
843 
844 	return NM_BUFFSIZE / 2;
845 }
846 
847 static int
848 neo_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
849     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
850 {
851 	struct neo_softc *sc;
852 	int ssz;
853 
854 	sc = addr;
855 	sc->pintr = intr;
856 	sc->parg = arg;
857 
858 	ssz = (param->precision == 16) ? 2 : 1;
859 	if (param->channels == 2)
860 		ssz <<= 1;
861 
862 	sc->pbufsize = ((char*)end - (char *)start);
863 	sc->pblksize = blksize;
864 	sc->pwmark = blksize;
865 
866 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_START, sc->pbuf);
867 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_END, sc->pbuf + sc->pbufsize - ssz);
868 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_CURRP, sc->pbuf);
869 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_PBUFFER_WMARK, sc->pbuf + sc->pwmark);
870 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG, NM_PLAYBACK_FREERUN |
871 	    NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_FLAG);
872 	nm_wr_2(sc, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG, 0);
873 
874 	return 0;
875 }
876 
877 static int
878 neo_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
879     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
880 {
881 	struct neo_softc *sc;
882 	int ssz;
883 
884 	sc = addr;
885 	sc->rintr = intr;
886 	sc->rarg = arg;
887 
888 	ssz = (param->precision == 16) ? 2 : 1;
889 	if (param->channels == 2)
890 		ssz <<= 1;
891 
892 	sc->rbufsize = ((char*)end - (char *)start);
893 	sc->rblksize = blksize;
894 	sc->rwmark = blksize;
895 
896 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_START, sc->rbuf);
897 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_END, sc->rbuf + sc->rbufsize);
898 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_CURRP, sc->rbuf);
899 	nm_wr_4(sc, NM_RBUFFER_WMARK, sc->rbuf + sc->rwmark);
900 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, NM_RECORD_FREERUN |
901 	    NM_RECORD_ENABLE_FLAG);
902 
903 	return 0;
904 }
905 
906 static int
907 neo_halt_output(void *addr)
908 {
909 	struct neo_softc *sc;
910 
911 	sc = (struct neo_softc *)addr;
912 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG, 0);
913 	nm_wr_2(sc, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_BOTH);
914 	sc->pintr = 0;
915 
916 	return 0;
917 }
918 
919 static int
920 neo_halt_input(void *addr)
921 {
922 	struct neo_softc *sc;
923 
924 	sc = (struct neo_softc *)addr;
925 	nm_wr_1(sc, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, 0);
926 	sc->rintr = 0;
927 
928 	return 0;
929 }
930 
931 static int
932 neo_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
933 {
934 
935 	*retp = neo_device;
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 
939 static int
940 neo_mixer_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
941 {
942 	struct neo_softc *sc;
943 
944 	sc = addr;
945 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
946 }
947 
948 static int
949 neo_mixer_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
950 {
951 	struct neo_softc *sc;
952 
953 	sc = addr;
954 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
955 }
956 
957 static int
958 neo_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
959 {
960 	struct neo_softc *sc;
961 
962 	sc = addr;
963 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dip);
964 }
965 
966 static void *
967 neo_malloc(void *addr, int direction, size_t size)
968 {
969 	struct neo_softc *sc;
970 	void *rv;
971 
972 	sc = addr;
973 	rv = NULL;
974 	switch (direction) {
975 	case AUMODE_PLAY:
976 		if (sc->pbuf_allocated == 0) {
977 			rv = (void *) sc->pbuf_vaddr;
978 			sc->pbuf_allocated = 1;
979 		}
980 		break;
981 
982 	case AUMODE_RECORD:
983 		if (sc->rbuf_allocated == 0) {
984 			rv = (void *) sc->rbuf_vaddr;
985 			sc->rbuf_allocated = 1;
986 		}
987 		break;
988 	}
989 
990 	return rv;
991 }
992 
993 static void
994 neo_free(void *addr, void *ptr, size_t size)
995 {
996 	struct neo_softc *sc;
997 	vaddr_t v;
998 
999 	sc = addr;
1000 	v = (vaddr_t)ptr;
1001 	if (v == sc->pbuf_vaddr)
1002 		sc->pbuf_allocated = 0;
1003 	else if (v == sc->rbuf_vaddr)
1004 		sc->rbuf_allocated = 0;
1005 	else
1006 		printf("neo_free: bad address %p\n", ptr);
1007 }
1008 
1009 static size_t
1010 neo_round_buffersize(void *addr, int direction, size_t size)
1011 {
1012 
1013 	return NM_BUFFSIZE;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static paddr_t
1017 neo_mappage(void *addr, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
1018 {
1019 	struct neo_softc *sc;
1020 	vaddr_t v;
1021 	bus_addr_t pciaddr;
1022 
1023 	sc = addr;
1024 	v = (vaddr_t)mem;
1025 	if (v == sc->pbuf_vaddr)
1026 		pciaddr = sc->pbuf_pciaddr;
1027 	else if (v == sc->rbuf_vaddr)
1028 		pciaddr = sc->rbuf_pciaddr;
1029 	else
1030 		return -1;
1031 
1032 	return bus_space_mmap(sc->bufiot, pciaddr, off, prot,
1033 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static int
1037 neo_get_props(void *addr)
1038 {
1039 
1040 	return AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_MMAP |
1041 	    AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
1042 }
1043 
1044 static void
1045 neo_get_locks(void *addr, kmutex_t **intr, kmutex_t **thread)
1046 {
1047 	struct neo_softc *sc;
1048 
1049 	sc = addr;
1050 	*intr = &sc->intr_lock;
1051 	*thread = &sc->lock;
1052 }
1053