xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/machfb.c (revision 4391d5e9d4f291db41e3b3ba26a01b5e51364aae)
1 /*	$NetBSD: machfb.c,v 1.90 2013/11/06 14:52:25 macallan Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Bang Jun-Young
5  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006, 2007 Michael Lorenz
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Some code is derived from ATI Rage Pro and Derivatives Programmer's Guide.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0,
37 	"$NetBSD: machfb.c,v 1.90 2013/11/06 14:52:25 macallan Exp $");
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/device.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/callout.h>
45 #include <sys/lwp.h>
46 #include <sys/kauth.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/videomode/videomode.h>
49 #include <dev/videomode/edidvar.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
52 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
53 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
54 #include <dev/pci/pciio.h>
55 #include <dev/pci/machfbreg.h>
56 
57 #ifdef __sparc__
58 #include <dev/sun/fbio.h>
59 #include <dev/sun/fbvar.h>
60 #include <sys/conf.h>
61 #else
62 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
66 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
67 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
68 #include <dev/pci/wsdisplay_pci.h>
69 
70 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
71 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_glyphcachevar.h>
72 
73 #include "opt_wsemul.h"
74 #include "opt_machfb.h"
75 
76 #define MACH64_REG_SIZE		0x800
77 #define MACH64_REG_OFF		0x7ff800
78 
79 #define	NBARS		3	/* number of Mach64 PCI BARs */
80 
81 struct vga_bar {
82 	bus_addr_t vb_base;
83 	bus_size_t vb_size;
84 	pcireg_t vb_type;
85 	int vb_flags;
86 };
87 
88 struct mach64_softc {
89 	device_t sc_dev;
90 #ifdef __sparc__
91 	struct fbdevice sc_fb;
92 #endif
93 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
94 	pcitag_t sc_pcitag;
95 
96 	struct vga_bar sc_bars[NBARS];
97 	struct vga_bar sc_rom;
98 
99 #define sc_aperbase 	sc_bars[0].vb_base
100 #define sc_apersize	sc_bars[0].vb_size
101 
102 #define sc_iobase	sc_bars[1].vb_base
103 #define sc_iosize	sc_bars[1].vb_size
104 
105 #define sc_regbase	sc_bars[2].vb_base
106 #define sc_regsize	sc_bars[2].vb_size
107 
108 	bus_space_tag_t sc_regt;
109 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
110 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
111 	bus_space_handle_t sc_regh;
112 	bus_space_handle_t sc_memh;
113 #if 0
114 	void *sc_aperture;		/* mapped aperture vaddr */
115 	void *sc_registers;		/* mapped registers vaddr */
116 #endif
117 	uint32_t sc_nbus, sc_ndev, sc_nfunc;
118 	size_t memsize;
119 	int memtype;
120 
121 	int sc_mode;
122 	int sc_bg;
123 	int sc_locked;
124 
125 	int has_dsp;
126 	int bits_per_pixel;
127 	int max_x;
128 	int max_y;
129 	int virt_x;
130 	int virt_y;
131 	int color_depth;
132 
133 	int mem_freq;
134 	int ramdac_freq;
135 	int ref_freq;
136 
137 	int ref_div;
138 	int log2_vclk_post_div;
139 	int vclk_post_div;
140 	int vclk_fb_div;
141 	int mclk_post_div;
142 	int mclk_fb_div;
143 	int sc_clock;	/* which clock to use */
144 
145 	struct videomode *sc_my_mode;
146 	int sc_edid_size;
147 	uint8_t sc_edid_data[1024];
148 
149 	u_char sc_cmap_red[256];
150 	u_char sc_cmap_green[256];
151 	u_char sc_cmap_blue[256];
152 	int sc_dacw, sc_blanked, sc_console;
153 	struct vcons_data vd;
154 	struct wsdisplay_accessops sc_accessops;
155 	glyphcache sc_gc;
156 };
157 
158 struct mach64_crtcregs {
159 	uint32_t h_total_disp;
160 	uint32_t h_sync_strt_wid;
161 	uint32_t v_total_disp;
162 	uint32_t v_sync_strt_wid;
163 	uint32_t gen_cntl;
164 	uint32_t clock_cntl;
165 	uint32_t color_depth;
166 	uint32_t dot_clock;
167 };
168 
169 static struct {
170 	uint16_t chip_id;
171 	uint32_t ramdac_freq;
172 } const mach64_info[] = {
173 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_MACH64_GX, 135000 },
174 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_MACH64_CX, 135000 },
175 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_MACH64_CT, 135000 },
176 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_PRO_AGP, 230000 },
177 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_PRO_AGP1X, 230000 },
178 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_PRO_PCI_B, 230000 },
179 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_XL_AGP, 230000 },
180 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_PRO_PCI_P, 230000 },
181 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_PRO_PCI_L, 230000 },
182 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_XL_PCI, 230000 },
183 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_XL_PCI66, 230000 },
184 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_II, 135000 },
185 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_IIP, 200000 },
186 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_IIC_PCI, 230000 },
187 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_IIC_AGP_B, 230000 },
188 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_IIC_AGP_P, 230000 },
189 #if 0
190 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_MOB_M3_PCI, 230000 },
191 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_MOB_M3_AGP, 230000 },
192 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_MOBILITY, 230000 },
193 #endif
194 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_L_MOB_M1_PCI, 230000 },
195 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_LT_PRO_AGP, 230000 },
196 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_LT_PRO, 230000 },
197 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_LT, 230000 },
198 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_LT_PRO_PCI, 230000 },
199 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_MACH64_VT, 170000 },
200 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_MACH64_VTB, 200000 },
201 	{ PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_MACH64_VT4, 230000 }
202 };
203 
204 static int mach64_chip_id, mach64_chip_rev;
205 static struct videomode default_mode = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, };
206 
207 static const char *mach64_gx_memtype_names[] = {
208 	"DRAM", "VRAM", "VRAM", "DRAM",
209 	"DRAM", "VRAM", "VRAM", "(unknown type)"
210 };
211 
212 static const char *mach64_memtype_names[] = {
213 	"(N/A)", "DRAM", "EDO DRAM", "EDO DRAM", "SDRAM", "SGRAM", "WRAM",
214 	"(unknown type)"
215 };
216 
217 static struct videomode mach64_modes[] = {
218 	/* 640x400 @ 70 Hz, 31.5 kHz */
219 	{ 25175, 640, 664, 760, 800, 400, 409, 411, 450, 0, NULL, },
220 	/* 640x480 @ 72 Hz, 36.5 kHz */
221 	{ 25175, 640, 664, 760, 800, 480, 491, 493, 525, 0, NULL, },
222 	/* 800x600 @ 72 Hz, 48.0 kHz */
223 	{ 50000, 800, 856, 976, 1040, 600, 637, 643, 666,
224 	  VID_PHSYNC | VID_PVSYNC, NULL, },
225 	/* 1024x768 @ 70 Hz, 56.5 kHz */
226 	{ 75000, 1024, 1048, 1184, 1328, 768, 771, 777, 806,
227 	  VID_NHSYNC | VID_NVSYNC, NULL, },
228 	/* 1152x864 @ 70 Hz, 62.4 kHz */
229 	{ 92000, 1152, 1208, 1368, 1474, 864, 865, 875, 895, 0, NULL, },
230 	/* 1280x1024 @ 70 Hz, 74.59 kHz */
231 	{ 126500, 1280, 1312, 1472, 1696, 1024, 1032, 1040, 1068,
232 	  VID_NHSYNC | VID_NVSYNC, NULL, }
233 };
234 
235 extern const u_char rasops_cmap[768];
236 
237 static int	mach64_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
238 static void	mach64_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
239 
240 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(machfb, sizeof(struct mach64_softc), mach64_match, mach64_attach,
241     NULL, NULL);
242 
243 static void	mach64_init(struct mach64_softc *);
244 static int	mach64_get_memsize(struct mach64_softc *);
245 static int	mach64_get_max_ramdac(struct mach64_softc *);
246 
247 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__powerpc__)
248 static void	mach64_get_mode(struct mach64_softc *, struct videomode *);
249 #endif
250 
251 static int	mach64_calc_crtcregs(struct mach64_softc *,
252 				     struct mach64_crtcregs *,
253 				     struct videomode *);
254 static void	mach64_set_crtcregs(struct mach64_softc *,
255 				    struct mach64_crtcregs *);
256 
257 static int	mach64_modeswitch(struct mach64_softc *, struct videomode *);
258 static void	mach64_set_dsp(struct mach64_softc *);
259 static void	mach64_set_pll(struct mach64_softc *, int);
260 static void	mach64_reset_engine(struct mach64_softc *);
261 static void	mach64_init_engine(struct mach64_softc *);
262 #if 0
263 static void	mach64_adjust_frame(struct mach64_softc *, int, int);
264 #endif
265 static void	mach64_init_lut(struct mach64_softc *);
266 
267 static void	mach64_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int, long *);
268 static int 	mach64_set_screentype(struct mach64_softc *,
269 				      const struct wsscreen_descr *);
270 static int	mach64_is_console(struct mach64_softc *);
271 
272 static void	mach64_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
273 #if 0
274 static int	mach64_mapchar(void *, int, u_int *);
275 #endif
276 static void	mach64_putchar_mono(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
277 static void	mach64_putchar_aa8(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
278 static void	mach64_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
279 static void	mach64_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
280 static void	mach64_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
281 static void	mach64_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
282 static void 	mach64_clearscreen(struct mach64_softc *);
283 
284 static int	mach64_putcmap(struct mach64_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
285 static int	mach64_getcmap(struct mach64_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
286 static int	mach64_putpalreg(struct mach64_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t,
287 				 uint8_t, uint8_t);
288 static void	mach64_bitblt(void *, int, int, int, int, int, int, int);
289 static void	mach64_rectfill(struct mach64_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
290 static void	mach64_setup_mono(struct mach64_softc *, int, int, int, int,
291 				  uint32_t, uint32_t);
292 static void	mach64_feed_bytes(struct mach64_softc *, int, uint8_t *);
293 #if 0
294 static void	mach64_showpal(struct mach64_softc *);
295 #endif
296 
297 static void	machfb_blank(struct mach64_softc *, int);
298 static int	machfb_drm_print(void *, const char *);
299 
300 static struct wsscreen_descr mach64_defaultscreen = {
301 	"default",
302 	80, 30,
303 	NULL,
304 	8, 16,
305 	WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
306 	&default_mode
307 }, mach64_80x25_screen = {
308 	"80x25", 80, 25,
309 	NULL,
310 	8, 16,
311 	WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
312 	&mach64_modes[0]
313 }, mach64_80x30_screen = {
314 	"80x30", 80, 30,
315 	NULL,
316 	8, 16,
317 	WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
318 	&mach64_modes[1]
319 }, mach64_80x40_screen = {
320 	"80x40", 80, 40,
321 	NULL,
322 	8, 10,
323 	WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
324 	&mach64_modes[0]
325 }, mach64_80x50_screen = {
326 	"80x50", 80, 50,
327 	NULL,
328 	8, 8,
329 	WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
330 	&mach64_modes[0]
331 }, mach64_100x37_screen = {
332 	"100x37", 100, 37,
333 	NULL,
334 	8, 16,
335 	WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
336 	&mach64_modes[2]
337 }, mach64_128x48_screen = {
338 	"128x48", 128, 48,
339 	NULL,
340 	8, 16,
341 	WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
342 	&mach64_modes[3]
343 }, mach64_144x54_screen = {
344 	"144x54", 144, 54,
345 	NULL,
346 	8, 16,
347 	WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
348 	&mach64_modes[4]
349 }, mach64_160x64_screen = {
350 	"160x54", 160, 64,
351 	NULL,
352 	8, 16,
353 	WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
354 	&mach64_modes[5]
355 };
356 
357 static const struct wsscreen_descr *_mach64_scrlist[] = {
358 	&mach64_defaultscreen,
359 	&mach64_80x25_screen,
360 	&mach64_80x30_screen,
361 	&mach64_80x40_screen,
362 	&mach64_80x50_screen,
363 	&mach64_100x37_screen,
364 	&mach64_128x48_screen,
365 	&mach64_144x54_screen,
366 	&mach64_160x64_screen
367 };
368 
369 static struct wsscreen_list mach64_screenlist = {
370 	__arraycount(_mach64_scrlist),
371 	_mach64_scrlist
372 };
373 
374 static int	mach64_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int,
375 		             struct lwp *);
376 static paddr_t	mach64_mmap(void *, void *, off_t, int);
377 
378 #if 0
379 static int	mach64_load_font(void *, void *, struct wsdisplay_font *);
380 #endif
381 
382 
383 static struct vcons_screen mach64_console_screen;
384 
385 /* framebuffer device, SPARC-only so far */
386 #ifdef __sparc__
387 
388 static void	machfb_unblank(device_t);
389 static void	machfb_fbattach(struct mach64_softc *);
390 
391 extern struct cfdriver machfb_cd;
392 
393 dev_type_open(machfb_fbopen);
394 dev_type_close(machfb_fbclose);
395 dev_type_ioctl(machfb_fbioctl);
396 dev_type_mmap(machfb_fbmmap);
397 
398 /* frame buffer generic driver */
399 static struct fbdriver machfb_fbdriver = {
400 	machfb_unblank, machfb_fbopen, machfb_fbclose, machfb_fbioctl, nopoll,
401 	machfb_fbmmap, nokqfilter
402 };
403 
404 #endif /* __sparc__ */
405 
406 /*
407  * Inline functions for getting access to register aperture.
408  */
409 
410 static inline uint32_t
411 regr(struct mach64_softc *sc, uint32_t index)
412 {
413 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index + 0x400);
414 }
415 
416 static inline uint8_t
417 regrb(struct mach64_softc *sc, uint32_t index)
418 {
419 	return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index + 0x400);
420 }
421 
422 static inline void
423 regw(struct mach64_softc *sc, uint32_t index, uint32_t data)
424 {
425 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index + 0x400, data);
426 	bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index, 4,
427 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
428 }
429 
430 static inline void
431 regws(struct mach64_softc *sc, uint32_t index, uint32_t data)
432 {
433 	bus_space_write_stream_4(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index + 0x400, data);
434 	bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index + 0x400, 4,
435 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
436 }
437 
438 static inline void
439 regwb(struct mach64_softc *sc, uint32_t index, uint8_t data)
440 {
441 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index + 0x400, data);
442 	bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index + 0x400, 1,
443 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
444 }
445 
446 static inline void
447 regwb_pll(struct mach64_softc *sc, uint32_t index, uint8_t data)
448 {
449 	uint32_t reg;
450 
451 	reg = regr(sc, CLOCK_CNTL);
452 	reg |= PLL_WR_EN;
453 	regw(sc, CLOCK_CNTL, reg);
454 	reg &= ~(PLL_ADDR | PLL_DATA);
455 	reg |= (index & 0x3f) << PLL_ADDR_SHIFT;
456 	reg |= data << PLL_DATA_SHIFT;
457 	reg |= CLOCK_STROBE;
458 	regw(sc, CLOCK_CNTL, reg);
459 	reg &= ~PLL_WR_EN;
460 	regw(sc, CLOCK_CNTL, reg);
461 }
462 
463 static inline uint8_t
464 regrb_pll(struct mach64_softc *sc, uint32_t index)
465 {
466 
467 	regwb(sc, CLOCK_CNTL + 1, index << 2);
468 	return regrb(sc, CLOCK_CNTL + 2);
469 }
470 
471 static inline void
472 wait_for_fifo(struct mach64_softc *sc, uint8_t v)
473 {
474 	while ((regr(sc, FIFO_STAT) & 0xffff) > (0x8000 >> v))
475 		continue;
476 }
477 
478 static inline void
479 wait_for_idle(struct mach64_softc *sc)
480 {
481 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 16);
482 	while ((regr(sc, GUI_STAT) & 1) != 0)
483 		continue;
484 }
485 
486 static int
487 mach64_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
488 {
489 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
490 	int i;
491 
492 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY ||
493 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
494 		return 0;
495 
496 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(mach64_info); i++)
497 		if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == mach64_info[i].chip_id) {
498 			mach64_chip_id = PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id);
499 			mach64_chip_rev = PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class);
500 			return 100;
501 		}
502 
503 	return 0;
504 }
505 
506 static void
507 mach64_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
508 {
509 	struct mach64_softc *sc = device_private(self);
510 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
511 	struct rasops_info *ri;
512 	prop_data_t edid_data;
513 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__powerpc__)
514 	const struct videomode *mode = NULL;
515 #endif
516 	int bar, id, expected_id;
517 	int is_gx;
518 	const char **memtype_names;
519 	struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args aa;
520 	long defattr;
521 	int setmode, width, height;
522 	pcireg_t screg;
523 	uint32_t reg;
524 	const pcireg_t enables = PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE;
525 	int use_mmio = FALSE;
526 
527 	sc->sc_dev = self;
528 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
529 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
530 	sc->sc_dacw = -1;
531 	sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
532 	sc->sc_nbus = pa->pa_bus;
533 	sc->sc_ndev = pa->pa_device;
534 	sc->sc_nfunc = pa->pa_function;
535 	sc->sc_locked = 0;
536 	sc->sc_iot = pa->pa_iot;
537 	sc->sc_accessops.ioctl = mach64_ioctl;
538 	sc->sc_accessops.mmap = mach64_mmap;
539 
540 	pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, "Graphics processor");
541 #ifdef MACHFB_DEBUG
542 	printf(prop_dictionary_externalize(device_properties(self)));
543 #endif
544 
545 	/* enable memory access */
546 	screg = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
547 	if ((screg & enables) != enables) {
548 		screg |= enables;
549 		pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
550 		    PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, screg);
551 	}
552 	for (bar = 0; bar < NBARS; bar++) {
553 		reg = PCI_MAPREG_START + (bar * 4);
554 		sc->sc_bars[bar].vb_type = pci_mapreg_type(sc->sc_pc,
555 		    sc->sc_pcitag, reg);
556 		(void)pci_mapreg_info(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, reg,
557 		    sc->sc_bars[bar].vb_type, &sc->sc_bars[bar].vb_base,
558 		    &sc->sc_bars[bar].vb_size, &sc->sc_bars[bar].vb_flags);
559 	}
560 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "aperture size %08x\n",
561 	    (uint32_t)sc->sc_apersize);
562 
563 	sc->sc_rom.vb_type = PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_ROM;
564 	pci_mapreg_info(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_MAPREG_ROM,
565 		    sc->sc_rom.vb_type, &sc->sc_rom.vb_base,
566 		    &sc->sc_rom.vb_size, &sc->sc_rom.vb_flags);
567 	sc->sc_memt = pa->pa_memt;
568 
569 	/* use MMIO register aperture if available */
570 	if ((sc->sc_regbase != 0) && (sc->sc_regbase != 0xffffffff)) {
571 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, MACH64_BAR_MMIO,  PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
572 		    &sc->sc_regt, &sc->sc_regh, &sc->sc_regbase,
573 		    &sc->sc_regsize) == 0) {
574 
575 			/*
576 			 * the MMIO aperture maps both 1KB register blocks, but
577 			 * all register offsets are relative to the 2nd one so
578 			 * for now fix this up in MACH64_REG_OFF and the access
579 			 * functions
580 			 */
581 			aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "using MMIO aperture\n");
582 			use_mmio = TRUE;
583 		}
584 	}
585 	if (!use_mmio) {
586 		if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_aperbase, sc->sc_apersize,
587 			BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &sc->sc_memh)) {
588 			panic("%s: failed to map aperture",
589 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
590 		}
591 
592 		sc->sc_regt = sc->sc_memt;
593 		bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_memh, MACH64_REG_OFF,
594 		    MACH64_REG_SIZE, &sc->sc_regh);
595 	}
596 
597 	mach64_init(sc);
598 
599 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
600 	    "%d MB aperture at 0x%08x, %d KB registers at 0x%08x\n",
601 	    (u_int)(sc->sc_apersize / (1024 * 1024)),
602 	    (u_int)sc->sc_aperbase, (u_int)(sc->sc_regsize / 1024),
603 	    (u_int)sc->sc_regbase);
604 
605 	printf("%s: %d KB ROM at 0x%08x\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
606 	    (int)sc->sc_rom.vb_size >> 10, (uint32_t)sc->sc_rom.vb_base);
607 
608 	prop_dictionary_get_uint32(device_properties(self), "width", &width);
609 	prop_dictionary_get_uint32(device_properties(self), "height", &height);
610 
611 	if ((edid_data = prop_dictionary_get(device_properties(self), "EDID"))
612 	    != NULL) {
613 	    	struct edid_info ei;
614 
615 		sc->sc_edid_size = min(1024, prop_data_size(edid_data));
616 		memset(sc->sc_edid_data, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_edid_data));
617 		memcpy(sc->sc_edid_data, prop_data_data_nocopy(edid_data),
618 		    sc->sc_edid_size);
619 
620 		edid_parse(sc->sc_edid_data, &ei);
621 
622 #ifdef MACHFB_DEBUG
623 		edid_print(&ei);
624 #endif
625 	}
626 
627 	is_gx = 0;
628 	switch(mach64_chip_id) {
629 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_MACH64_GX:
630 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_MACH64_CX:
631 			is_gx = 1;
632 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_MACH64_CT:
633 			sc->has_dsp = 0;
634 			break;
635 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_MACH64_VT:
636 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_II:
637 			if((mach64_chip_rev & 0x07) == 0) {
638 				sc->has_dsp = 0;
639 				break;
640 			}
641 			/* Otherwise fall through. */
642 		default:
643 			sc->has_dsp = 1;
644 	}
645 
646 	memtype_names = is_gx ? mach64_gx_memtype_names : mach64_memtype_names;
647 
648 	sc->memsize = mach64_get_memsize(sc);
649 
650 	if(is_gx)
651 		sc->memtype = (regr(sc, CONFIG_STAT0) >> 3) & 0x07;
652 	else
653 		sc->memtype = regr(sc, CONFIG_STAT0) & 0x07;
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * XXX is there any way to calculate reference frequency from
657 	 * known values?
658 	 */
659 	if ((mach64_chip_id == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_XL_PCI) ||
660 	    ((mach64_chip_id >= PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_LT_PRO_PCI) &&
661 	    (mach64_chip_id <= PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_LT_PRO))) {
662 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "ref_freq=29.498MHz\n");
663 		sc->ref_freq = 29498;
664 	} else
665 		sc->ref_freq = 14318;
666 
667 	reg = regr(sc, CLOCK_CNTL);
668 	aprint_debug("CLOCK_CNTL: %08x\n", reg);
669 	sc->sc_clock = reg & 3;
670 	aprint_debug("using clock %d\n", sc->sc_clock);
671 
672 	sc->ref_div = regrb_pll(sc, PLL_REF_DIV);
673 	aprint_debug("ref_div: %d\n", sc->ref_div);
674 	sc->mclk_fb_div = regrb_pll(sc, MCLK_FB_DIV);
675 	aprint_debug("mclk_fb_div: %d\n", sc->mclk_fb_div);
676 	sc->mem_freq = (2 * sc->ref_freq * sc->mclk_fb_div) /
677 	    (sc->ref_div * 2);
678 	sc->mclk_post_div = (sc->mclk_fb_div * 2 * sc->ref_freq) /
679 	    (sc->mem_freq * sc->ref_div);
680 	sc->ramdac_freq = mach64_get_max_ramdac(sc);
681 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
682 	    "%ld KB %s %d.%d MHz, maximum RAMDAC clock %d MHz\n",
683 	    (u_long)sc->memsize,
684 	    memtype_names[sc->memtype],
685 	    sc->mem_freq / 1000, sc->mem_freq % 1000,
686 	    sc->ramdac_freq / 1000);
687 
688 	id = regr(sc, CONFIG_CHIP_ID) & 0xffff;
689 	switch(mach64_chip_id) {
690 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_MACH64_GX:
691 			expected_id = 0x00d7;
692 			break;
693 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_MACH64_CX:
694 			expected_id = 0x0057;
695 			break;
696 		default:
697 			/* Most chip IDs match their PCI product ID. */
698 			expected_id = mach64_chip_id;
699 	}
700 
701 	if (id != expected_id) {
702 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
703 		    "chip ID mismatch, 0x%x != 0x%x\n", id, expected_id);
704 		return;
705 	}
706 
707 	sc->sc_console = mach64_is_console(sc);
708 	aprint_debug("gen_cntl: %08x\n", regr(sc, CRTC_GEN_CNTL));
709 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__powerpc__)
710 	if (sc->sc_console) {
711 		if (mode != NULL) {
712 			memcpy(&default_mode, mode, sizeof(struct videomode));
713 			setmode = 1;
714 		} else {
715 			mach64_get_mode(sc, &default_mode);
716 			setmode = 0;
717 		}
718 		sc->sc_my_mode = &default_mode;
719 	} else {
720 		/* fill in default_mode if it's empty */
721 		mach64_get_mode(sc, &default_mode);
722 		if (default_mode.dot_clock == 0) {
723 			memcpy(&default_mode, &mach64_modes[4],
724 			    sizeof(default_mode));
725 		}
726 		sc->sc_my_mode = &default_mode;
727 		setmode = 1;
728 	}
729 #else
730 	if (default_mode.dot_clock == 0) {
731 		memcpy(&default_mode, &mach64_modes[0],
732 		    sizeof(default_mode));
733 	}
734 	sc->sc_my_mode = &mach64_modes[0];
735 	setmode = 1;
736 #endif
737 
738 	sc->bits_per_pixel = 8;
739 	sc->virt_x = sc->sc_my_mode->hdisplay;
740 	sc->virt_y = sc->sc_my_mode->vdisplay;
741 	sc->max_x = sc->virt_x - 1;
742 	sc->max_y = (sc->memsize * 1024) /
743 	    (sc->virt_x * (sc->bits_per_pixel / 8)) - 1;
744 
745 	sc->color_depth = CRTC_PIX_WIDTH_8BPP;
746 
747 	mach64_init_engine(sc);
748 
749 	if (setmode)
750 		mach64_modeswitch(sc, sc->sc_my_mode);
751 
752 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
753 	    "initial resolution %dx%d at %d bpp\n",
754 	    sc->sc_my_mode->hdisplay, sc->sc_my_mode->vdisplay,
755 	    sc->bits_per_pixel);
756 
757 #ifdef __sparc__
758 	machfb_fbattach(sc);
759 #endif
760 
761 	wsfont_init();
762 
763 	vcons_init(&sc->vd, sc, &mach64_defaultscreen, &sc->sc_accessops);
764 	sc->vd.init_screen = mach64_init_screen;
765 
766 	sc->sc_gc.gc_bitblt = mach64_bitblt;
767 	sc->sc_gc.gc_blitcookie = sc;
768 	sc->sc_gc.gc_rop = MIX_SRC;
769 
770 	ri = &mach64_console_screen.scr_ri;
771 	if (sc->sc_console) {
772 
773 		vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &mach64_console_screen, 1,
774 		    &defattr);
775 		mach64_console_screen.scr_flags |= VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC;
776 
777 		mach64_defaultscreen.textops = &ri->ri_ops;
778 		mach64_defaultscreen.capabilities = ri->ri_caps;
779 		mach64_defaultscreen.nrows = ri->ri_rows;
780 		mach64_defaultscreen.ncols = ri->ri_cols;
781 		glyphcache_init(&sc->sc_gc, sc->sc_my_mode->vdisplay + 5,
782 		    ((sc->memsize * 1024) / sc->sc_my_mode->hdisplay) -
783 		      sc->sc_my_mode->vdisplay - 5,
784 		    sc->sc_my_mode->hdisplay,
785 		    ri->ri_font->fontwidth,
786 		    ri->ri_font->fontheight,
787 		    defattr);
788 		wsdisplay_cnattach(&mach64_defaultscreen, ri, 0, 0, defattr);
789 	} else {
790 		/*
791 		 * since we're not the console we can postpone the rest
792 		 * until someone actually allocates a screen for us
793 		 */
794 		mach64_modeswitch(sc, sc->sc_my_mode);
795 		if (mach64_console_screen.scr_ri.ri_rows == 0) {
796 			/* do some minimal setup to avoid weirdnesses later */
797 			vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &mach64_console_screen, 1,
798 			    &defattr);
799 		} else
800 			(*ri->ri_ops.allocattr)(ri, 0, 0, 0, &defattr);
801 
802 		glyphcache_init(&sc->sc_gc, sc->sc_my_mode->vdisplay + 5,
803 		    ((sc->memsize * 1024) / sc->sc_my_mode->hdisplay) -
804 		      sc->sc_my_mode->vdisplay - 5,
805 		    sc->sc_my_mode->hdisplay,
806 		    ri->ri_font->fontwidth,
807 		    ri->ri_font->fontheight,
808 		    defattr);
809 	}
810 
811 	sc->sc_bg = mach64_console_screen.scr_ri.ri_devcmap[WS_DEFAULT_BG];
812 	mach64_clearscreen(sc);
813 	mach64_init_lut(sc);
814 
815 	if (sc->sc_console)
816 		vcons_replay_msgbuf(&mach64_console_screen);
817 
818 	machfb_blank(sc, 0);	/* unblank the screen */
819 
820 	aa.console = sc->sc_console;
821 	aa.scrdata = &mach64_screenlist;
822 	aa.accessops = &sc->sc_accessops;
823 	aa.accesscookie = &sc->vd;
824 
825 	config_found(self, &aa, wsemuldisplaydevprint);
826 #if 0
827 	/* XXX
828 	 * turns out some firmware doesn't turn these back on when needed
829 	 * so we need to turn them off only when mapping vram in
830 	 * WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_DUMB would overlap ( unlikely but far from
831 	 * impossible )
832 	 */
833 	if (use_mmio) {
834 		/*
835 		 * Now that we took over, turn off the aperture registers if we
836 		 * don't use them. Can't do this earlier since on some hardware
837 		 * we use firmware calls as early console output which may in
838 		 * turn try to access these registers.
839 		 */
840 		reg = regr(sc, BUS_CNTL);
841 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "BUS_CNTL: %08x\n", reg);
842 		reg |= BUS_APER_REG_DIS;
843 		regw(sc, BUS_CNTL, reg);
844 	}
845 #endif
846 	config_found_ia(self, "drm", aux, machfb_drm_print);
847 }
848 
849 static int
850 machfb_drm_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
851 {
852 	if (pnp)
853 		aprint_normal("direct rendering for %s", pnp);
854 	return (UNSUPP);
855 }
856 
857 static void
858 mach64_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr, int existing,
859     long *defattr)
860 {
861 	struct mach64_softc *sc = cookie;
862 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
863 
864 /* XXX for now */
865 #define setmode 0
866 
867 	ri->ri_depth = sc->bits_per_pixel;
868 	ri->ri_width = sc->sc_my_mode->hdisplay;
869 	ri->ri_height = sc->sc_my_mode->vdisplay;
870 	ri->ri_stride = ri->ri_width;
871 	ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER | RI_FULLCLEAR;
872 	if (ri->ri_depth == 8)
873 		ri->ri_flg |= RI_8BIT_IS_RGB | RI_ENABLE_ALPHA;
874 
875 #ifdef VCONS_DRAW_INTR
876 	scr->scr_flags |= VCONS_DONT_READ;
877 #endif
878 
879 	if (existing) {
880 		if (setmode && mach64_set_screentype(sc, scr->scr_type)) {
881 			panic("%s: failed to switch video mode",
882 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
883 		}
884 	}
885 
886 	rasops_init(ri, 0, 0);
887 	ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS;
888 	rasops_reconfig(ri, sc->sc_my_mode->vdisplay / ri->ri_font->fontheight,
889 		    sc->sc_my_mode->hdisplay / ri->ri_font->fontwidth);
890 
891 	/* enable acceleration */
892 	ri->ri_hw = scr;
893 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows = mach64_copyrows;
894 	ri->ri_ops.copycols = mach64_copycols;
895 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = mach64_eraserows;
896 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = mach64_erasecols;
897 	ri->ri_ops.cursor = mach64_cursor;
898 	if (FONT_IS_ALPHA(ri->ri_font)) {
899 		ri->ri_ops.putchar = mach64_putchar_aa8;
900 	} else
901 		ri->ri_ops.putchar = mach64_putchar_mono;
902 }
903 
904 static void
905 mach64_init(struct mach64_softc *sc)
906 {
907 	sc->sc_blanked = 0;
908 }
909 
910 static int
911 mach64_get_memsize(struct mach64_softc *sc)
912 {
913 	int tmp, memsize;
914 	int mem_tab[] = {
915 		512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 6144, 8192, 12288, 16384
916 	};
917 	tmp = regr(sc, MEM_CNTL);
918 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
919 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "memctl %08x\n", tmp);
920 #endif
921 	if (sc->has_dsp) {
922 		tmp &= 0x0000000f;
923 		if (tmp < 8)
924 			memsize = (tmp + 1) * 512;
925 		else if (tmp < 12)
926 			memsize = (tmp - 3) * 1024;
927 		else
928 			memsize = (tmp - 7) * 2048;
929 	} else {
930 		memsize = mem_tab[tmp & 0x07];
931 	}
932 
933 	return memsize;
934 }
935 
936 static int
937 mach64_get_max_ramdac(struct mach64_softc *sc)
938 {
939 	int i;
940 
941 	if ((mach64_chip_id == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_MACH64_VT ||
942 	     mach64_chip_id == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_II) &&
943 	     (mach64_chip_rev & 0x07))
944 		return 170000;
945 
946 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(mach64_info); i++)
947 		if (mach64_chip_id == mach64_info[i].chip_id)
948 			return mach64_info[i].ramdac_freq;
949 
950 	if (sc->bits_per_pixel == 8)
951 		return 135000;
952 	else
953 		return 80000;
954 }
955 
956 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__powerpc__)
957 static void
958 mach64_get_mode(struct mach64_softc *sc, struct videomode *mode)
959 {
960 	struct mach64_crtcregs crtc;
961 
962 	crtc.h_total_disp = regr(sc, CRTC_H_TOTAL_DISP);
963 	crtc.h_sync_strt_wid = regr(sc, CRTC_H_SYNC_STRT_WID);
964 	crtc.v_total_disp = regr(sc, CRTC_V_TOTAL_DISP);
965 	crtc.v_sync_strt_wid = regr(sc, CRTC_V_SYNC_STRT_WID);
966 
967 	mode->htotal = ((crtc.h_total_disp & 0xffff) + 1) << 3;
968 	mode->hdisplay = ((crtc.h_total_disp >> 16) + 1) << 3;
969 	mode->hsync_start = ((crtc.h_sync_strt_wid & 0xffff) + 1) << 3;
970 	mode->hsync_end = ((crtc.h_sync_strt_wid >> 16) << 3) +
971 	    mode->hsync_start;
972 	mode->vtotal = (crtc.v_total_disp & 0xffff) + 1;
973 	mode->vdisplay = (crtc.v_total_disp >> 16) + 1;
974 	mode->vsync_start = (crtc.v_sync_strt_wid & 0xffff) + 1;
975 	mode->vsync_end = (crtc.v_sync_strt_wid >> 16) + mode->vsync_start;
976 
977 #ifdef MACHFB_DEBUG
978 	printf("mach64_get_mode: %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
979 	    mode->hdisplay, mode->hsync_start, mode->hsync_end, mode->htotal,
980 	    mode->vdisplay, mode->vsync_start, mode->vsync_end, mode->vtotal);
981 #endif
982 }
983 #endif
984 
985 static int
986 mach64_calc_crtcregs(struct mach64_softc *sc, struct mach64_crtcregs *crtc,
987     struct videomode *mode)
988 {
989 
990 	if (mode->dot_clock > sc->ramdac_freq)
991 		/* Clock too high. */
992 		return 1;
993 
994 	crtc->h_total_disp = (((mode->hdisplay >> 3) - 1) << 16) |
995 	    ((mode->htotal >> 3) - 1);
996 	crtc->h_sync_strt_wid =
997 	    (((mode->hsync_end - mode->hsync_start) >> 3) << 16) |
998 	    ((mode->hsync_start >> 3) - 1);
999 
1000 	crtc->v_total_disp = ((mode->vdisplay - 1) << 16) |
1001 	    (mode->vtotal - 1);
1002 	crtc->v_sync_strt_wid =
1003 	    ((mode->vsync_end - mode->vsync_start) << 16) |
1004 	    (mode->vsync_start - 1);
1005 
1006 	if (mode->flags & VID_NVSYNC)
1007 		crtc->v_sync_strt_wid |= CRTC_VSYNC_NEG;
1008 
1009 	switch (sc->bits_per_pixel) {
1010 	case 8:
1011 		crtc->color_depth = CRTC_PIX_WIDTH_8BPP;
1012 		break;
1013 	case 16:
1014 		crtc->color_depth = CRTC_PIX_WIDTH_16BPP;
1015 		break;
1016 	case 32:
1017 		crtc->color_depth = CRTC_PIX_WIDTH_32BPP;
1018 		break;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	crtc->gen_cntl = 0;
1022 	if (mode->flags & VID_INTERLACE)
1023 		crtc->gen_cntl |= CRTC_INTERLACE_EN;
1024 
1025 	if (mode->flags & VID_CSYNC)
1026 		crtc->gen_cntl |= CRTC_CSYNC_EN;
1027 
1028 	crtc->dot_clock = mode->dot_clock;
1029 
1030 	return 0;
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void
1034 mach64_set_crtcregs(struct mach64_softc *sc, struct mach64_crtcregs *crtc)
1035 {
1036 
1037 	mach64_set_pll(sc, crtc->dot_clock);
1038 
1039 	if (sc->has_dsp)
1040 		mach64_set_dsp(sc);
1041 
1042 	regw(sc, CRTC_H_TOTAL_DISP, crtc->h_total_disp);
1043 	regw(sc, CRTC_H_SYNC_STRT_WID, crtc->h_sync_strt_wid);
1044 	regw(sc, CRTC_V_TOTAL_DISP, crtc->v_total_disp);
1045 	regw(sc, CRTC_V_SYNC_STRT_WID, crtc->v_sync_strt_wid);
1046 
1047 	regw(sc, CRTC_VLINE_CRNT_VLINE, 0);
1048 
1049 	regw(sc, CRTC_OFF_PITCH, (sc->virt_x >> 3) << 22);
1050 
1051 	regw(sc, CRTC_GEN_CNTL, crtc->gen_cntl | crtc->color_depth |
1052 /* XXX this unconditionally enables composite sync on SPARC */
1053 #ifdef __sparc__
1054 	    CRTC_CSYNC_EN |
1055 #endif
1056 	    CRTC_EXT_DISP_EN | CRTC_EXT_EN);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int
1060 mach64_modeswitch(struct mach64_softc *sc, struct videomode *mode)
1061 {
1062 	struct mach64_crtcregs crtc;
1063 
1064 	memset(&crtc, 0, sizeof crtc);	/* XXX gcc */
1065 
1066 	if (mach64_calc_crtcregs(sc, &crtc, mode))
1067 		return 1;
1068 	aprint_debug("crtc dot clock: %d\n", crtc.dot_clock);
1069 	if (crtc.dot_clock == 0) {
1070 		aprint_error("%s: preposterous dot clock (%d)\n",
1071 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), crtc.dot_clock);
1072 		return 1;
1073 	}
1074 	mach64_set_crtcregs(sc, &crtc);
1075 	return 0;
1076 }
1077 
1078 static void
1079 mach64_reset_engine(struct mach64_softc *sc)
1080 {
1081 
1082 	/* Reset engine.*/
1083 	regw(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL, regr(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL) & ~GUI_ENGINE_ENABLE);
1084 
1085 	/* Enable engine. */
1086 	regw(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL, regr(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL) | GUI_ENGINE_ENABLE);
1087 
1088 	/* Ensure engine is not locked up by clearing any FIFO or
1089 	   host errors. */
1090 	regw(sc, BUS_CNTL, regr(sc, BUS_CNTL) | BUS_HOST_ERR_ACK |
1091 	    BUS_FIFO_ERR_ACK);
1092 }
1093 
1094 static void
1095 mach64_init_engine(struct mach64_softc *sc)
1096 {
1097 	uint32_t pitch_value;
1098 
1099 	pitch_value = sc->virt_x;
1100 
1101 	if (sc->bits_per_pixel == 24)
1102 		pitch_value *= 3;
1103 
1104 	mach64_reset_engine(sc);
1105 
1106 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 14);
1107 
1108 	regw(sc, CONTEXT_MASK, 0xffffffff);
1109 
1110 	regw(sc, DST_OFF_PITCH, (pitch_value / 8) << 22);
1111 
1112 	/* make sure the visible area starts where we're going to draw */
1113 	regw(sc, CRTC_OFF_PITCH, (sc->virt_x >> 3) << 22);
1114 
1115 	regw(sc, DST_Y_X, 0);
1116 	regw(sc, DST_HEIGHT, 0);
1117 	regw(sc, DST_BRES_ERR, 0);
1118 	regw(sc, DST_BRES_INC, 0);
1119 	regw(sc, DST_BRES_DEC, 0);
1120 
1121 	regw(sc, DST_CNTL, DST_LAST_PEL | DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT |
1122 	    DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM);
1123 
1124 	regw(sc, SRC_OFF_PITCH, (pitch_value / 8) << 22);
1125 
1126 	regw(sc, SRC_Y_X, 0);
1127 	regw(sc, SRC_HEIGHT1_WIDTH1, 1);
1128 	regw(sc, SRC_Y_X_START, 0);
1129 	regw(sc, SRC_HEIGHT2_WIDTH2, 1);
1130 
1131 	regw(sc, SRC_CNTL, SRC_LINE_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
1132 
1133 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 13);
1134 	regw(sc, HOST_CNTL, 0);
1135 
1136 	regw(sc, PAT_REG0, 0);
1137 	regw(sc, PAT_REG1, 0);
1138 	regw(sc, PAT_CNTL, 0);
1139 
1140 	regw(sc, SC_LEFT, 0);
1141 	regw(sc, SC_TOP, 0);
1142 	regw(sc, SC_BOTTOM, 0x3fff);
1143 	regw(sc, SC_RIGHT, pitch_value - 1);
1144 
1145 	regw(sc, DP_BKGD_CLR, WS_DEFAULT_BG);
1146 	regw(sc, DP_FRGD_CLR, WS_DEFAULT_FG);
1147 	regw(sc, DP_WRITE_MASK, 0xffffffff);
1148 	regw(sc, DP_MIX, (MIX_SRC << 16) | MIX_DST);
1149 
1150 	regw(sc, DP_SRC, FRGD_SRC_FRGD_CLR);
1151 
1152 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 3);
1153 	regw(sc, CLR_CMP_CLR, 0);
1154 	regw(sc, CLR_CMP_MASK, 0xffffffff);
1155 	regw(sc, CLR_CMP_CNTL, 0);
1156 
1157 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 3);
1158 	switch (sc->bits_per_pixel) {
1159 	case 8:
1160 		regw(sc, DP_PIX_WIDTH, HOST_1BPP | SRC_8BPP | DST_8BPP);
1161 		regw(sc, DP_CHAIN_MASK, DP_CHAIN_8BPP);
1162 		/* We want 8 bit per channel */
1163 		regw(sc, DAC_CNTL, regr(sc, DAC_CNTL) | DAC_8BIT_EN);
1164 		break;
1165 	case 32:
1166 		regw(sc, DP_PIX_WIDTH, HOST_1BPP | SRC_32BPP | DST_32BPP);
1167 		regw(sc, DP_CHAIN_MASK, DP_CHAIN_32BPP);
1168 		regw(sc, DAC_CNTL, regr(sc, DAC_CNTL) | DAC_8BIT_EN);
1169 		break;
1170 	}
1171 	regw(sc, DP_WRITE_MASK, 0xff);
1172 
1173 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 5);
1174 	regw(sc, CRTC_INT_CNTL, regr(sc, CRTC_INT_CNTL) & ~0x20);
1175 	regw(sc, GUI_TRAJ_CNTL, DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT | DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM);
1176 
1177 	wait_for_idle(sc);
1178 }
1179 
1180 #if 0
1181 static void
1182 mach64_adjust_frame(struct mach64_softc *sc, int x, int y)
1183 {
1184 	int offset;
1185 
1186 	offset = ((x + y * sc->virt_x) * (sc->bits_per_pixel >> 3)) >> 3;
1187 
1188 	regw(sc, CRTC_OFF_PITCH, (regr(sc, CRTC_OFF_PITCH) & 0xfff00000) |
1189 	     offset);
1190 }
1191 #endif
1192 
1193 static void
1194 mach64_set_dsp(struct mach64_softc *sc)
1195 {
1196 	uint32_t fifo_depth, page_size, dsp_precision, dsp_loop_latency;
1197 	uint32_t dsp_off, dsp_on, dsp_xclks_per_qw;
1198 	uint32_t xclks_per_qw, y;
1199 	uint32_t fifo_off, fifo_on;
1200 
1201 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "initializing the DSP\n");
1202 
1203 	if (mach64_chip_id == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_MACH64_VT ||
1204 	    mach64_chip_id == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_II ||
1205 	    mach64_chip_id == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_IIP ||
1206 	    mach64_chip_id == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_IIC_PCI ||
1207 	    mach64_chip_id == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_IIC_AGP_B ||
1208 	    mach64_chip_id == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_RAGE_IIC_AGP_P) {
1209 		dsp_loop_latency = 0;
1210 		fifo_depth = 24;
1211 	} else {
1212 		dsp_loop_latency = 2;
1213 		fifo_depth = 32;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	dsp_precision = 0;
1217 	xclks_per_qw = (sc->mclk_fb_div * sc->vclk_post_div * 64 << 11) /
1218 	    (sc->vclk_fb_div * sc->mclk_post_div * sc->bits_per_pixel);
1219 	y = (xclks_per_qw * fifo_depth) >> 11;
1220 	while (y) {
1221 		y >>= 1;
1222 		dsp_precision++;
1223 	}
1224 	dsp_precision -= 5;
1225 	fifo_off = ((xclks_per_qw * (fifo_depth - 1)) >> 5) + (3 << 6);
1226 
1227 	switch (sc->memtype) {
1228 	case DRAM:
1229 	case EDO_DRAM:
1230 	case PSEUDO_EDO:
1231 		if (sc->memsize > 1024) {
1232 			page_size = 9;
1233 			dsp_loop_latency += 6;
1234 		} else {
1235 			page_size = 10;
1236 			if (sc->memtype == DRAM)
1237 				dsp_loop_latency += 8;
1238 			else
1239 				dsp_loop_latency += 7;
1240 		}
1241 		break;
1242 	case SDRAM:
1243 	case SGRAM:
1244 		if (sc->memsize > 1024) {
1245 			page_size = 8;
1246 			dsp_loop_latency += 8;
1247 		} else {
1248 			page_size = 10;
1249 			dsp_loop_latency += 9;
1250 		}
1251 		break;
1252 	default:
1253 		page_size = 10;
1254 		dsp_loop_latency += 9;
1255 		break;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	if (xclks_per_qw >= (page_size << 11))
1259 		fifo_on = ((2 * page_size + 1) << 6) + (xclks_per_qw >> 5);
1260 	else
1261 		fifo_on = (3 * page_size + 2) << 6;
1262 
1263 	dsp_xclks_per_qw = xclks_per_qw >> dsp_precision;
1264 	dsp_on = fifo_on >> dsp_precision;
1265 	dsp_off = fifo_off >> dsp_precision;
1266 
1267 #ifdef MACHFB_DEBUG
1268 	printf("dsp_xclks_per_qw = %d, dsp_on = %d, dsp_off = %d,\n"
1269 	    "dsp_precision = %d, dsp_loop_latency = %d,\n"
1270 	    "mclk_fb_div = %d, vclk_fb_div = %d,\n"
1271 	    "mclk_post_div = %d, vclk_post_div = %d\n",
1272 	    dsp_xclks_per_qw, dsp_on, dsp_off, dsp_precision, dsp_loop_latency,
1273 	    sc->mclk_fb_div, sc->vclk_fb_div,
1274 	    sc->mclk_post_div, sc->vclk_post_div);
1275 #endif
1276 
1277 	regw(sc, DSP_ON_OFF, ((dsp_on << 16) & DSP_ON) | (dsp_off & DSP_OFF));
1278 	regw(sc, DSP_CONFIG, ((dsp_precision << 20) & DSP_PRECISION) |
1279 	    ((dsp_loop_latency << 16) & DSP_LOOP_LATENCY) |
1280 	    (dsp_xclks_per_qw & DSP_XCLKS_PER_QW));
1281 }
1282 
1283 static void
1284 mach64_set_pll(struct mach64_softc *sc, int clock)
1285 {
1286 	uint32_t q, clockreg;
1287 	int clockshift = sc->sc_clock << 1;
1288 	uint8_t reg, vclk_ctl;
1289 
1290 	q = (clock * sc->ref_div * 100) / (2 * sc->ref_freq);
1291 #ifdef MACHFB_DEBUG
1292 	printf("q = %d\n", q);
1293 #endif
1294 	if (q > 25500) {
1295 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Warning: q > 25500\n");
1296 		q = 25500;
1297 		sc->vclk_post_div = 1;
1298 		sc->log2_vclk_post_div = 0;
1299 	} else if (q > 12750) {
1300 		sc->vclk_post_div = 1;
1301 		sc->log2_vclk_post_div = 0;
1302 	} else if (q > 6350) {
1303 		sc->vclk_post_div = 2;
1304 		sc->log2_vclk_post_div = 1;
1305 	} else if (q > 3150) {
1306 		sc->vclk_post_div = 4;
1307 		sc->log2_vclk_post_div = 2;
1308 	} else if (q >= 1600) {
1309 		sc->vclk_post_div = 8;
1310 		sc->log2_vclk_post_div = 3;
1311 	} else {
1312 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Warning: q < 1600\n");
1313 		sc->vclk_post_div = 8;
1314 		sc->log2_vclk_post_div = 3;
1315 	}
1316 	sc->vclk_fb_div = q * sc->vclk_post_div / 100;
1317 	aprint_debug("post_div: %d log2_post_div: %d mclk_div: %d\n",
1318 	    sc->vclk_post_div, sc->log2_vclk_post_div, sc->mclk_fb_div);
1319 
1320 	vclk_ctl = regrb_pll(sc, PLL_VCLK_CNTL);
1321 	aprint_debug("vclk_ctl: %02x\n", vclk_ctl);
1322 	vclk_ctl |= PLL_VCLK_RESET;
1323 	regwb_pll(sc, PLL_VCLK_CNTL, vclk_ctl);
1324 
1325 	regwb_pll(sc, MCLK_FB_DIV, sc->mclk_fb_div);
1326 	reg = regrb_pll(sc, VCLK_POST_DIV);
1327 	reg &= ~(3 << clockshift);
1328 	reg |= (sc->log2_vclk_post_div << clockshift);
1329 	regwb_pll(sc, VCLK_POST_DIV, reg);
1330 	regwb_pll(sc, VCLK0_FB_DIV + sc->sc_clock, sc->vclk_fb_div);
1331 
1332 	vclk_ctl &= ~PLL_VCLK_RESET;
1333 	regwb_pll(sc, PLL_VCLK_CNTL, vclk_ctl);
1334 
1335 	clockreg = regr(sc, CLOCK_CNTL);
1336 	clockreg &= ~CLOCK_SEL;
1337 	clockreg |= sc->sc_clock | CLOCK_STROBE;
1338 	regw(sc, CLOCK_CNTL, clockreg);
1339 }
1340 
1341 static void
1342 mach64_init_lut(struct mach64_softc *sc)
1343 {
1344 	uint8_t cmap[768];
1345 	int i, idx;
1346 
1347 	rasops_get_cmap(&mach64_console_screen.scr_ri, cmap, sizeof(cmap));
1348 	idx = 0;
1349 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1350 		mach64_putpalreg(sc, i, cmap[idx], cmap[idx + 1],
1351 		    cmap[idx + 2]);
1352 		idx += 3;
1353 	}
1354 }
1355 
1356 static int
1357 mach64_putpalreg(struct mach64_softc *sc, uint8_t index, uint8_t r, uint8_t g,
1358     uint8_t b)
1359 {
1360 	sc->sc_cmap_red[index] = r;
1361 	sc->sc_cmap_green[index] = g;
1362 	sc->sc_cmap_blue[index] = b;
1363 	/*
1364 	 * writing the dac index takes a while, in theory we can poll some
1365 	 * register to see when it's ready - but we better avoid writing it
1366 	 * unnecessarily
1367 	 */
1368 	if (index != sc->sc_dacw) {
1369 		regwb(sc, DAC_MASK, 0xff);
1370 		regwb(sc, DAC_WINDEX, index);
1371 	}
1372 	sc->sc_dacw = index + 1;
1373 	regwb(sc, DAC_DATA, r);
1374 	regwb(sc, DAC_DATA, g);
1375 	regwb(sc, DAC_DATA, b);
1376 	return 0;
1377 }
1378 
1379 static int
1380 mach64_putcmap(struct mach64_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
1381 {
1382 	uint index = cm->index;
1383 	uint count = cm->count;
1384 	int i, error;
1385 	uint8_t rbuf[256], gbuf[256], bbuf[256];
1386 	uint8_t *r, *g, *b;
1387 
1388 	if (cm->index >= 256 || cm->count > 256 ||
1389 	    (cm->index + cm->count) > 256)
1390 		return EINVAL;
1391 	error = copyin(cm->red, &rbuf[index], count);
1392 	if (error)
1393 		return error;
1394 	error = copyin(cm->green, &gbuf[index], count);
1395 	if (error)
1396 		return error;
1397 	error = copyin(cm->blue, &bbuf[index], count);
1398 	if (error)
1399 		return error;
1400 
1401 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index], &rbuf[index], count);
1402 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], &gbuf[index], count);
1403 	memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index], &bbuf[index], count);
1404 
1405 	r = &sc->sc_cmap_red[index];
1406 	g = &sc->sc_cmap_green[index];
1407 	b = &sc->sc_cmap_blue[index];
1408 
1409 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1410 		mach64_putpalreg(sc, index, *r, *g, *b);
1411 		index++;
1412 		r++, g++, b++;
1413 	}
1414 	return 0;
1415 }
1416 
1417 static int
1418 mach64_getcmap(struct mach64_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
1419 {
1420 	u_int index = cm->index;
1421 	u_int count = cm->count;
1422 	int error;
1423 
1424 	if (index >= 255 || count > 256 || index + count > 256)
1425 		return EINVAL;
1426 
1427 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index],   cm->red,   count);
1428 	if (error)
1429 		return error;
1430 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], cm->green, count);
1431 	if (error)
1432 		return error;
1433 	error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index],  cm->blue,  count);
1434 	if (error)
1435 		return error;
1436 
1437 	return 0;
1438 }
1439 
1440 static int
1441 mach64_set_screentype(struct mach64_softc *sc, const struct wsscreen_descr *des)
1442 {
1443 	struct mach64_crtcregs regs;
1444 
1445 	if (mach64_calc_crtcregs(sc, &regs,
1446 	    (struct videomode *)des->modecookie))
1447 		return 1;
1448 
1449 	mach64_set_crtcregs(sc, &regs);
1450 	return 0;
1451 }
1452 
1453 static int
1454 mach64_is_console(struct mach64_softc *sc)
1455 {
1456 	bool console = 0;
1457 
1458 	prop_dictionary_get_bool(device_properties(sc->sc_dev),
1459 	    "is_console", &console);
1460 	return console;
1461 }
1462 
1463 /*
1464  * wsdisplay_emulops
1465  */
1466 
1467 static void
1468 mach64_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
1469 {
1470 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
1471 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
1472 	struct mach64_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
1473 	int x, y, wi, he;
1474 
1475 	wi = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
1476 	he = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
1477 
1478 	if ((!sc->sc_locked) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
1479 		x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
1480 		y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
1481 		if (ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR) {
1482 			mach64_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, MIX_NOT_SRC);
1483 			ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
1484 		}
1485 		ri->ri_crow = row;
1486 		ri->ri_ccol = col;
1487 		if (on) {
1488 			x = ri->ri_ccol * wi + ri->ri_xorigin;
1489 			y = ri->ri_crow * he + ri->ri_yorigin;
1490 			mach64_bitblt(sc, x, y, x, y, wi, he, MIX_NOT_SRC);
1491 			ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSOR;
1492 		}
1493 	} else {
1494 		scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
1495 		scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
1496 		scr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
1497 	}
1498 }
1499 
1500 #if 0
1501 static int
1502 mach64_mapchar(void *cookie, int uni, u_int *index)
1503 {
1504 	return 0;
1505 }
1506 #endif
1507 
1508 static void
1509 mach64_putchar_mono(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
1510 {
1511 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
1512 	struct wsdisplay_font *font = PICK_FONT(ri, c);
1513 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
1514 	struct mach64_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
1515 
1516 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
1517 		int fg, bg, uc;
1518 		uint8_t *data;
1519 		int x, y, wi, he;
1520 		wi = font->fontwidth;
1521 		he = font->fontheight;
1522 
1523 		if (!CHAR_IN_FONT(c, font))
1524 			return;
1525 		bg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0x0f];
1526 		fg = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 24) & 0x0f];
1527 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + col * wi;
1528 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + row * he;
1529 		if (c == 0x20) {
1530 			mach64_rectfill(sc, x, y, wi, he, bg);
1531 		} else {
1532 			uc = c - font->firstchar;
1533 			data = (uint8_t *)font->data + uc *
1534 			    ri->ri_fontscale;
1535 
1536 			mach64_setup_mono(sc, x, y, wi, he, fg, bg);
1537 			mach64_feed_bytes(sc, ri->ri_fontscale, data);
1538 		}
1539 	}
1540 }
1541 
1542 static void
1543 mach64_putchar_aa8(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
1544 {
1545 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
1546 	struct wsdisplay_font *font = PICK_FONT(ri, c);
1547 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
1548 	struct mach64_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
1549 	uint32_t bg, latch = 0, bg8, fg8, pixel;
1550 	int i, x, y, wi, he, r, g, b, aval;
1551 	int r1, g1, b1, r0, g0, b0, fgo, bgo;
1552 	uint8_t *data8;
1553 	int rv = 0, cnt = 0;
1554 
1555 	if (sc->sc_mode != WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)
1556 		return;
1557 
1558 	if (!CHAR_IN_FONT(c, font))
1559 		return;
1560 
1561 	wi = font->fontwidth;
1562 	he = font->fontheight;
1563 	bg = (u_char)ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0x0f];
1564 	x = ri->ri_xorigin + col * wi;
1565 	y = ri->ri_yorigin + row * he;
1566 
1567 	if (c == 0x20) {
1568 		mach64_rectfill(sc, x, y, wi, he, bg);
1569 		return;
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	rv = glyphcache_try(&sc->sc_gc, c, x, y, attr);
1573 	if (rv == GC_OK)
1574 		return;
1575 
1576 	data8 = WSFONT_GLYPH(c, font);
1577 
1578 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 11);
1579 	regw(sc, DP_PIX_WIDTH, DST_8BPP | SRC_8BPP | HOST_8BPP);
1580 	regw(sc, DP_SRC, MONO_SRC_ONE | BKGD_SRC_HOST | FRGD_SRC_HOST);
1581 	regw(sc, DP_MIX, ((MIX_SRC & 0xffff) << 16) | MIX_SRC);
1582 	regw(sc, CLR_CMP_CNTL ,0);	/* no transparency */
1583 	regw(sc, SRC_CNTL, SRC_LINE_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
1584 	regw(sc, DST_CNTL, DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM | DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
1585 	regw(sc, HOST_CNTL, HOST_BYTE_ALIGN);
1586 	regw(sc, SRC_Y_X, 0);
1587 	regw(sc, SRC_WIDTH1, wi);
1588 	regw(sc, DST_Y_X, (x << 16) | y);
1589 	regw(sc, DST_HEIGHT_WIDTH, (wi << 16) | he);
1590 
1591 	/*
1592 	 * we need the RGB colours here, so get offsets into rasops_cmap
1593 	 */
1594 	fgo = ((attr >> 24) & 0xf) * 3;
1595 	bgo = ((attr >> 16) & 0xf) * 3;
1596 
1597 	r0 = rasops_cmap[bgo];
1598 	r1 = rasops_cmap[fgo];
1599 	g0 = rasops_cmap[bgo + 1];
1600 	g1 = rasops_cmap[fgo + 1];
1601 	b0 = rasops_cmap[bgo + 2];
1602 	b1 = rasops_cmap[fgo + 2];
1603 #define R3G3B2(r, g, b) ((r & 0xe0) | ((g >> 3) & 0x1c) | (b >> 6))
1604 	bg8 = R3G3B2(r0, g0, b0);
1605 	fg8 = R3G3B2(r1, g1, b1);
1606 
1607 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 10);
1608 
1609 	for (i = 0; i < ri->ri_fontscale; i++) {
1610 		aval = *data8;
1611 		if (aval == 0) {
1612 			pixel = bg8;
1613 		} else if (aval == 255) {
1614 			pixel = fg8;
1615 		} else {
1616 			r = aval * r1 + (255 - aval) * r0;
1617 			g = aval * g1 + (255 - aval) * g0;
1618 			b = aval * b1 + (255 - aval) * b0;
1619 			pixel = ((r & 0xe000) >> 8) |
1620 				((g & 0xe000) >> 11) |
1621 				((b & 0xc000) >> 14);
1622 		}
1623 		latch = (latch << 8) | pixel;
1624 		/* write in 32bit chunks */
1625 		if ((i & 3) == 3) {
1626 			regws(sc, HOST_DATA0, latch);
1627 			/*
1628 			 * not strictly necessary, old data should be shifted
1629 			 * out
1630 			 */
1631 			latch = 0;
1632 			cnt++;
1633 			if (cnt > 8) {
1634 				wait_for_fifo(sc, 10);
1635 				cnt = 0;
1636 			}
1637 		}
1638 		data8++;
1639 	}
1640 	/* if we have pixels left in latch write them out */
1641 	if ((i & 3) != 0) {
1642 		latch = latch << ((4 - (i & 3)) << 3);
1643 		regws(sc, HOST_DATA0, latch);
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	if (rv == GC_ADD) {
1647 		glyphcache_add(&sc->sc_gc, c, x, y);
1648 	}
1649 }
1650 
1651 static void
1652 mach64_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
1653 {
1654 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
1655 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
1656 	struct mach64_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
1657 	int32_t xs, xd, y, width, height;
1658 
1659 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
1660 		xs = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * srccol;
1661 		xd = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * dstcol;
1662 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
1663 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
1664 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
1665 		mach64_bitblt(sc, xs, y, xd, y, width, height, MIX_SRC);
1666 	}
1667 }
1668 
1669 static void
1670 mach64_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
1671 {
1672 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
1673 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
1674 	struct mach64_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
1675 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
1676 
1677 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
1678 		x = ri->ri_xorigin + ri->ri_font->fontwidth * startcol;
1679 		y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
1680 		width = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * ncols;
1681 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
1682 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
1683 
1684 		mach64_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
1685 	}
1686 }
1687 
1688 static void
1689 mach64_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
1690 {
1691 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
1692 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
1693 	struct mach64_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
1694 	int32_t x, ys, yd, width, height;
1695 
1696 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
1697 		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
1698 		ys = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * srcrow;
1699 		yd = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * dstrow;
1700 		width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
1701 		height = ri->ri_font->fontheight*nrows;
1702 		mach64_bitblt(sc, x, ys, x, yd, width, height, MIX_SRC);
1703 	}
1704 }
1705 
1706 static void
1707 mach64_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
1708 {
1709 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
1710 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
1711 	struct mach64_softc *sc = scr->scr_cookie;
1712 	int32_t x, y, width, height, fg, bg, ul;
1713 
1714 	if ((sc->sc_locked == 0) && (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)) {
1715 		if ((row == 0) && (nrows == ri->ri_rows)) {
1716 			/* clear full screen */
1717 			x = 0;
1718 			y = 0;
1719 			width = sc->virt_x;
1720 			height = sc->virt_y;
1721 		} else {
1722 			x = ri->ri_xorigin;
1723 			y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
1724 			width = ri->ri_emuwidth;
1725 			height = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
1726 		}
1727 		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
1728 
1729 		mach64_rectfill(sc, x, y, width, height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
1730 	}
1731 }
1732 
1733 static void
1734 mach64_bitblt(void *cookie, int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd, int width, int height, int rop)
1735 {
1736 	struct mach64_softc *sc = cookie;
1737 	uint32_t dest_ctl = 0;
1738 
1739 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 10);
1740 	regw(sc, DP_PIX_WIDTH, DST_8BPP | SRC_8BPP | HOST_8BPP);
1741 	regw(sc, DP_SRC, FRGD_SRC_BLIT);
1742 	regw(sc, DP_MIX, (rop & 0xffff) << 16);
1743 	regw(sc, CLR_CMP_CNTL, 0);	/* no transparency */
1744 	if (yd < ys) {
1745 		dest_ctl = DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM;
1746 	} else {
1747 		ys += height - 1;
1748 		yd += height - 1;
1749 		dest_ctl = DST_Y_BOTTOM_TO_TOP;
1750 	}
1751 	if (xd < xs) {
1752 		dest_ctl |= DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT;
1753 		regw(sc, SRC_CNTL, SRC_LINE_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
1754 	} else {
1755 		dest_ctl |= DST_X_RIGHT_TO_LEFT;
1756 		xs += width - 1;
1757 		xd += width - 1;
1758 		regw(sc, SRC_CNTL, SRC_LINE_X_RIGHT_TO_LEFT);
1759 	}
1760 	regw(sc, DST_CNTL, dest_ctl);
1761 
1762 	regw(sc, SRC_Y_X, (xs << 16) | ys);
1763 	regw(sc, SRC_WIDTH1, width);
1764 	regw(sc, DST_Y_X, (xd << 16) | yd);
1765 	regw(sc, DST_HEIGHT_WIDTH, (width << 16) | height);
1766 }
1767 
1768 static void
1769 mach64_setup_mono(struct mach64_softc *sc, int xd, int yd, int width,
1770      int height, uint32_t fg, uint32_t bg)
1771 {
1772 	wait_for_idle(sc);
1773 	regw(sc, DP_WRITE_MASK, 0xff);	/* XXX only good for 8 bit */
1774 	regw(sc, DP_PIX_WIDTH, DST_8BPP | SRC_1BPP | HOST_1BPP);
1775 	regw(sc, DP_SRC, MONO_SRC_HOST | BKGD_SRC_BKGD_CLR | FRGD_SRC_FRGD_CLR);
1776 	regw(sc, DP_MIX, ((MIX_SRC & 0xffff) << 16) | MIX_SRC);
1777 	regw(sc, CLR_CMP_CNTL ,0);	/* no transparency */
1778 	regw(sc, SRC_CNTL, SRC_LINE_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
1779 	regw(sc, DST_CNTL, DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM | DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
1780 	regw(sc, HOST_CNTL, HOST_BYTE_ALIGN);
1781 	regw(sc, DP_BKGD_CLR, bg);
1782 	regw(sc, DP_FRGD_CLR, fg);
1783 	regw(sc, SRC_Y_X, 0);
1784 	regw(sc, SRC_WIDTH1, width);
1785 	regw(sc, DST_Y_X, (xd << 16) | yd);
1786 	regw(sc, DST_HEIGHT_WIDTH, (width << 16) | height);
1787 	/* now feed the data into the chip */
1788 }
1789 
1790 static void
1791 mach64_feed_bytes(struct mach64_softc *sc, int count, uint8_t *data)
1792 {
1793 	int i;
1794 	uint32_t latch = 0, bork;
1795 	int shift = 0;
1796 	int reg = 0;
1797 
1798 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1799 		bork = data[i];
1800 		latch |= (bork << shift);
1801 		if (shift == 24) {
1802 			regw(sc, HOST_DATA0 + reg, latch);
1803 			latch = 0;
1804 			shift = 0;
1805 			reg = (reg + 4) & 0x3c;
1806 		} else
1807 			shift += 8;
1808 	}
1809 	if (shift != 0)	/* 24 */
1810 		regw(sc, HOST_DATA0 + reg, latch);
1811 }
1812 
1813 
1814 static void
1815 mach64_rectfill(struct mach64_softc *sc, int x, int y, int width, int height,
1816     int colour)
1817 {
1818 	wait_for_fifo(sc, 11);
1819 	regw(sc, DP_FRGD_CLR, colour);
1820 	regw(sc, DP_PIX_WIDTH, DST_8BPP | SRC_8BPP | HOST_8BPP);
1821 	regw(sc, DP_SRC, FRGD_SRC_FRGD_CLR);
1822 	regw(sc, DP_MIX, MIX_SRC << 16);
1823 	regw(sc, CLR_CMP_CNTL, 0);	/* no transparency */
1824 	regw(sc, SRC_CNTL, SRC_LINE_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
1825 	regw(sc, DST_CNTL, DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT | DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM);
1826 
1827 	regw(sc, SRC_Y_X, (x << 16) | y);
1828 	regw(sc, SRC_WIDTH1, width);
1829 	regw(sc, DST_Y_X, (x << 16) | y);
1830 	regw(sc, DST_HEIGHT_WIDTH, (width << 16) | height);
1831 }
1832 
1833 static void
1834 mach64_clearscreen(struct mach64_softc *sc)
1835 {
1836 	mach64_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, sc->virt_x, sc->virt_y, sc->sc_bg);
1837 }
1838 
1839 
1840 #if 0
1841 static void
1842 mach64_showpal(struct mach64_softc *sc)
1843 {
1844 	int i, x = 0;
1845 
1846 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1847 		mach64_rectfill(sc, x, 0, 64, 64, i);
1848 		x += 64;
1849 	}
1850 }
1851 #endif
1852 
1853 /*
1854  * wsdisplay_accessops
1855  */
1856 
1857 static int
1858 mach64_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
1859 	struct lwp *l)
1860 {
1861 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
1862 	struct mach64_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
1863 	struct wsdisplay_fbinfo *wdf;
1864 	struct vcons_screen *ms = vd->active;
1865 
1866 	switch (cmd) {
1867 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GTYPE:
1868 		*(u_int *)data = WSDISPLAY_TYPE_PCIMISC;
1869 		return 0;
1870 
1871 	case WSDISPLAYIO_LINEBYTES:
1872 		*(u_int *)data = sc->virt_x * sc->bits_per_pixel / 8;
1873 		return 0;
1874 
1875 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GINFO:
1876 		wdf = (void *)data;
1877 		wdf->height = sc->virt_y;
1878 		wdf->width = sc->virt_x;
1879 		wdf->depth = sc->bits_per_pixel;
1880 		wdf->cmsize = 256;
1881 		return 0;
1882 
1883 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETCMAP:
1884 		return mach64_getcmap(sc,
1885 		    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
1886 
1887 	case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTCMAP:
1888 		return mach64_putcmap(sc,
1889 		    (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);
1890 
1891 	/* PCI config read/write passthrough. */
1892 	case PCI_IOC_CFGREAD:
1893 	case PCI_IOC_CFGWRITE:
1894 		return pci_devioctl(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
1895 		    cmd, data, flag, l);
1896 
1897 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_BUSID:
1898 		return wsdisplayio_busid_pci(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_pc,
1899 		    sc->sc_pcitag, data);
1900 
1901 	case WSDISPLAYIO_SMODE: {
1902 		int new_mode = *(int*)data;
1903 		if (new_mode != sc->sc_mode) {
1904 			sc->sc_mode = new_mode;
1905 			if ((new_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)
1906 			    && (ms != NULL))
1907 			{
1908 				/* restore initial video mode */
1909 				mach64_init(sc);
1910 				mach64_init_engine(sc);
1911 				mach64_init_lut(sc);
1912 				mach64_modeswitch(sc, sc->sc_my_mode);
1913 				mach64_clearscreen(sc);
1914 				glyphcache_wipe(&sc->sc_gc);
1915 				vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
1916 			}
1917 		}
1918 		}
1919 		return 0;
1920 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_EDID: {
1921 		struct wsdisplayio_edid_info *d = data;
1922 		return wsdisplayio_get_edid(sc->sc_dev, d);
1923 	}
1924 
1925 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_FBINFO: {
1926 		struct wsdisplayio_fbinfo *fbi = data;
1927 		return wsdisplayio_get_fbinfo(&ms->scr_ri, fbi);
1928 	}
1929 	}
1930 	return EPASSTHROUGH;
1931 }
1932 
1933 static paddr_t
1934 mach64_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
1935 {
1936 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
1937 	struct mach64_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
1938 	paddr_t pa;
1939 
1940 	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_DUMBFB) {
1941 		/*
1942 		 *'regular' framebuffer mmap()ing
1943 		 */
1944 		if (offset < (sc->memsize * 1024)) {
1945 			pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_aperbase,
1946 			    offset, prot, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
1947 			return pa;
1948 		}
1949 	} else if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_MAPPED) {
1950 		/*
1951 		 * restrict all other mappings to processes with superuser
1952 		 * privileges
1953 		 */
1954 		if (kauth_authorize_machdep(kauth_cred_get(),
1955 		    KAUTH_MACHDEP_UNMANAGEDMEM,
1956 		    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
1957 			return -1;
1958 		}
1959 		if ((offset >= sc->sc_aperbase) &&
1960 		    (offset < (sc->sc_aperbase + sc->sc_apersize))) {
1961 			pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
1962 			    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
1963 			return pa;
1964 		}
1965 
1966 		if ((offset >= sc->sc_regbase) &&
1967 		    (offset < (sc->sc_regbase + sc->sc_regsize))) {
1968 			pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_regt, offset, 0, prot,
1969 			    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
1970 			return pa;
1971 		}
1972 
1973 		if ((offset >= sc->sc_rom.vb_base) &&
1974 		    (offset < (sc->sc_rom.vb_base + sc->sc_rom.vb_size))) {
1975 			pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, prot,
1976 			    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
1977 			return pa;
1978 		}
1979 
1980 #ifdef PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE
1981 		if ((offset >= PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE) &&
1982 		    (offset <= PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE + 0x10000)) {
1983 		    	return bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_iot,
1984 		    	   offset - PCI_MAGIC_IO_RANGE, 0, prot, 0);
1985 		}
1986 #endif
1987 	}
1988 	return -1;
1989 }
1990 
1991 #if 0
1992 static int
1993 mach64_load_font(void *v, void *cookie, struct wsdisplay_font *data)
1994 {
1995 
1996 	return 0;
1997 }
1998 #endif
1999 
2000 void
2001 machfb_blank(struct mach64_softc *sc, int blank)
2002 {
2003 	uint32_t reg;
2004 
2005 #define MACH64_BLANK (CRTC_DISPLAY_DIS | CRTC_HSYNC_DIS | CRTC_VSYNC_DIS)
2006 
2007 	switch (blank)
2008 	{
2009     		case 0:
2010 			reg = regr(sc, CRTC_GEN_CNTL);
2011 			regw(sc, CRTC_GEN_CNTL, reg & ~(MACH64_BLANK));
2012 			sc->sc_blanked = 0;
2013 			break;
2014 		case 1:
2015 			reg = regr(sc, CRTC_GEN_CNTL);
2016 			regw(sc, CRTC_GEN_CNTL, reg | (MACH64_BLANK));
2017 			sc->sc_blanked = 1;
2018 			break;
2019 		default:
2020         		break;
2021 	}
2022 }
2023 
2024 /* framebuffer device support */
2025 #ifdef __sparc__
2026 
2027 static void
2028 machfb_unblank(device_t dev)
2029 {
2030 	struct mach64_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
2031 
2032 	machfb_blank(sc, 0);
2033 }
2034 
2035 static void
2036 machfb_fbattach(struct mach64_softc *sc)
2037 {
2038 	struct fbdevice *fb = &sc->sc_fb;
2039 
2040 	fb->fb_device = sc->sc_dev;
2041 	fb->fb_driver = &machfb_fbdriver;
2042 
2043 	fb->fb_type.fb_cmsize = 256;
2044 	fb->fb_type.fb_size = sc->memsize;
2045 
2046 	fb->fb_type.fb_type = FBTYPE_GENERIC_PCI;
2047 	fb->fb_flags = device_cfdata(sc->sc_dev)->cf_flags & FB_USERMASK;
2048 	fb->fb_type.fb_depth = sc->bits_per_pixel;
2049 	fb->fb_type.fb_width = sc->virt_x;
2050 	fb->fb_type.fb_height = sc->virt_y;
2051 
2052 	fb_attach(fb, sc->sc_console);
2053 }
2054 
2055 int
2056 machfb_fbopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
2057 {
2058 	struct mach64_softc *sc;
2059 
2060 	sc = device_lookup_private(&machfb_cd, minor(dev));
2061 	if (sc == NULL)
2062 		return ENXIO;
2063 	sc->sc_locked = 1;
2064 
2065 #ifdef MACHFB_DEBUG
2066 	printf("machfb_fbopen(%d)\n", minor(dev));
2067 #endif
2068 	return 0;
2069 }
2070 
2071 int
2072 machfb_fbclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
2073 {
2074 	struct mach64_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&machfb_cd, minor(dev));
2075 
2076 #ifdef MACHFB_DEBUG
2077 	printf("machfb_fbclose()\n");
2078 #endif
2079 	mach64_init_engine(sc);
2080 	mach64_init_lut(sc);
2081 	sc->sc_locked = 0;
2082 	return 0;
2083 }
2084 
2085 int
2086 machfb_fbioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flags, struct lwp *l)
2087 {
2088 	struct mach64_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&machfb_cd, minor(dev));
2089 
2090 #ifdef MACHFB_DEBUG
2091 	printf("machfb_fbioctl(%d, %lx)\n", minor(dev), cmd);
2092 #endif
2093 	switch (cmd) {
2094 	case FBIOGTYPE:
2095 		*(struct fbtype *)data = sc->sc_fb.fb_type;
2096 		break;
2097 
2098 	case FBIOGATTR:
2099 #define fba ((struct fbgattr *)data)
2100 		fba->real_type = sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_type;
2101 		fba->owner = 0;		/* XXX ??? */
2102 		fba->fbtype = sc->sc_fb.fb_type;
2103 		fba->sattr.flags = 0;
2104 		fba->sattr.emu_type = sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_type;
2105 		fba->sattr.dev_specific[0] = sc->sc_nbus;
2106 		fba->sattr.dev_specific[1] = sc->sc_ndev;
2107 		fba->sattr.dev_specific[2] = sc->sc_nfunc;
2108 		fba->sattr.dev_specific[3] = -1;
2109 		fba->emu_types[0] = sc->sc_fb.fb_type.fb_type;
2110 		fba->emu_types[1] = -1;
2111 #undef fba
2112 		break;
2113 
2114 #if 0
2115 	case FBIOGETCMAP:
2116 #define	p ((struct fbcmap *)data)
2117 		return bt_getcmap(p, &sc->sc_cmap, 256, 1);
2118 
2119 	case FBIOPUTCMAP:
2120 		/* copy to software map */
2121 		error = bt_putcmap(p, &sc->sc_cmap, 256, 1);
2122 		if (error)
2123 			return error;
2124 		/* now blast them into the chip */
2125 		/* XXX should use retrace interrupt */
2126 		cg6_loadcmap(sc, p->index, p->count);
2127 #undef p
2128 		break;
2129 #endif
2130 	case FBIOGVIDEO:
2131 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_blanked;
2132 		break;
2133 
2134 	case FBIOSVIDEO:
2135 		machfb_blank(sc, *(int *)data);
2136 		break;
2137 
2138 #if 0
2139 	case FBIOGCURSOR:
2140 		break;
2141 
2142 	case FBIOSCURSOR:
2143 		break;
2144 
2145 	case FBIOGCURPOS:
2146 		*(struct fbcurpos *)data = sc->sc_cursor.cc_pos;
2147 		break;
2148 
2149 	case FBIOSCURPOS:
2150 		sc->sc_cursor.cc_pos = *(struct fbcurpos *)data;
2151 		break;
2152 
2153 	case FBIOGCURMAX:
2154 		/* max cursor size is 32x32 */
2155 		((struct fbcurpos *)data)->x = 32;
2156 		((struct fbcurpos *)data)->y = 32;
2157 		break;
2158 #endif
2159 	case PCI_IOC_CFGREAD:
2160 	case PCI_IOC_CFGWRITE: {
2161 		int ret;
2162 		ret = pci_devioctl(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
2163 		    cmd, data, flags, l);
2164 
2165 #ifdef MACHFB_DEBUG
2166 		printf("pci_devioctl: %d\n", ret);
2167 #endif
2168 		return ret;
2169 		}
2170 
2171 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_BUSID:
2172 		return wsdisplayio_busid_pci(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_pc,
2173 		    sc->sc_pcitag, data);
2174 
2175 	default:
2176 		return ENOTTY;
2177 	}
2178 #ifdef MACHFB_DEBUG
2179 	printf("machfb_fbioctl done\n");
2180 #endif
2181 	return 0;
2182 }
2183 
2184 paddr_t
2185 machfb_fbmmap(dev_t dev, off_t off, int prot)
2186 {
2187 	struct mach64_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&machfb_cd, minor(dev));
2188 
2189 	if (sc != NULL)
2190 		return mach64_mmap(&sc->vd, NULL, off, prot);
2191 
2192 	return 0;
2193 }
2194 
2195 #endif /* __sparc__ */
2196