1 /* $NetBSD: if_rtk_pci.c,v 1.3 2000/05/19 13:42:30 tsutsui Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 5 * Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 16 * must display the following acknowledgement: 17 * This product includes software developed by Bill Paul. 18 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors 19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 20 * without specific prior written permission. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD 26 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 27 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 28 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 29 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 30 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 31 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF 32 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 33 * 34 * FreeBSD Id: if_rl.c,v 1.17 1999/06/19 20:17:37 wpaul Exp 35 */ 36 37 /* 38 * RealTek 8129/8139 PCI NIC driver 39 * 40 * Supports several extremely cheap PCI 10/100 adapters based on 41 * the RealTek chipset. Datasheets can be obtained from 42 * www.realtek.com.tw. 43 * 44 * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu> 45 * Electrical Engineering Department 46 * Columbia University, New York City 47 */ 48 49 /* 50 * The RealTek 8139 PCI NIC redefines the meaning of 'low end.' This is 51 * probably the worst PCI ethernet controller ever made, with the possible 52 * exception of the FEAST chip made by SMC. The 8139 supports bus-master 53 * DMA, but it has a terrible interface that nullifies any performance 54 * gains that bus-master DMA usually offers. 55 * 56 * For transmission, the chip offers a series of four TX descriptor 57 * registers. Each transmit frame must be in a contiguous buffer, aligned 58 * on a longword (32-bit) boundary. This means we almost always have to 59 * do mbuf copies in order to transmit a frame, except in the unlikely 60 * case where a) the packet fits into a single mbuf, and b) the packet 61 * is 32-bit aligned within the mbuf's data area. The presence of only 62 * four descriptor registers means that we can never have more than four 63 * packets queued for transmission at any one time. 64 * 65 * Reception is not much better. The driver has to allocate a single large 66 * buffer area (up to 64K in size) into which the chip will DMA received 67 * frames. Because we don't know where within this region received packets 68 * will begin or end, we have no choice but to copy data from the buffer 69 * area into mbufs in order to pass the packets up to the higher protocol 70 * levels. 71 * 72 * It's impossible given this rotten design to really achieve decent 73 * performance at 100Mbps, unless you happen to have a 400Mhz PII or 74 * some equally overmuscled CPU to drive it. 75 * 76 * On the bright side, the 8139 does have a built-in PHY, although 77 * rather than using an MDIO serial interface like most other NICs, the 78 * PHY registers are directly accessible through the 8139's register 79 * space. The 8139 supports autonegotiation, as well as a 64-bit multicast 80 * filter. 81 * 82 * The 8129 chip is an older version of the 8139 that uses an external PHY 83 * chip. The 8129 has a serial MDIO interface for accessing the MII where 84 * the 8139 lets you directly access the on-board PHY registers. We need 85 * to select which interface to use depending on the chip type. 86 */ 87 88 #include "opt_inet.h" 89 #include "opt_ns.h" 90 #include "bpfilter.h" 91 #include "rnd.h" 92 93 #include <sys/param.h> 94 #include <sys/systm.h> 95 #include <sys/callout.h> 96 #include <sys/device.h> 97 #include <sys/sockio.h> 98 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 99 #include <sys/malloc.h> 100 #include <sys/kernel.h> 101 #include <sys/socket.h> 102 103 #include <net/if.h> 104 #include <net/if_arp.h> 105 #include <net/if_ether.h> 106 #include <net/if_dl.h> 107 #include <net/if_media.h> 108 #ifdef INET 109 #include <netinet/in.h> 110 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h> 111 #endif 112 #ifdef NS 113 #include <netns/ns.h> 114 #include <netns/ns_if.h> 115 #endif 116 117 #if NBPFILTER > 0 118 #include <net/bpf.h> 119 #endif 120 #if NRND > 0 121 #include <sys/rnd.h> 122 #endif 123 124 #include <machine/bus.h> 125 126 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h> 127 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h> 128 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h> 129 130 #include <dev/mii/mii.h> 131 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h> 132 133 /* 134 * Default to using PIO access for this driver. On SMP systems, 135 * there appear to be problems with memory mapped mode: it looks like 136 * doing too many memory mapped access back to back in rapid succession 137 * can hang the bus. I'm inclined to blame this on crummy design/construction 138 * on the part of RealTek. Memory mapped mode does appear to work on 139 * uniprocessor systems though. 140 */ 141 #define RTK_USEIOSPACE 142 143 #include <dev/ic/rtl81x9reg.h> 144 #include <dev/ic/rtl81x9var.h> 145 146 struct rtk_pci_softc { 147 struct rtk_softc sc_rtk; /* real rtk softc */ 148 149 /* PCI-specific goo.*/ 150 void *sc_ih; 151 pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc; /* PCI chipset */ 152 pcitag_t sc_pcitag; /* PCI tag */ 153 }; 154 155 static const struct rtk_type rtk_pci_devs[] = { 156 { PCI_VENDOR_REALTEK, PCI_PRODUCT_REALTEK_RT8129, 157 "RealTek 8129 10/100BaseTX", 158 RTK_8129 }, 159 { PCI_VENDOR_REALTEK, PCI_PRODUCT_REALTEK_RT8139, 160 "RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX", 161 RTK_8139 }, 162 { PCI_VENDOR_ACCTON, PCI_PRODUCT_ACCTON_MPX5030, 163 "Accton MPX 5030/5038 10/100BaseTX", 164 RTK_8139 }, 165 { PCI_VENDOR_DELTA, PCI_PRODUCT_DELTA_8139, 166 "Delta Electronics 8139 10/100BaseTX", 167 RTK_8139 }, 168 { PCI_VENDOR_ADDTRON, PCI_PRODUCT_ADDTRON_8139, 169 "Addtron Technology 8139 10/100BaseTX", 170 RTK_8139 }, 171 { 0, 0, NULL, 0 } 172 }; 173 174 const struct rtk_type *rtk_pci_lookup __P((const struct pci_attach_args *)); 175 176 int rtk_pci_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *)); 177 void rtk_pci_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *)); 178 179 struct cfattach rtk_pci_ca = { 180 sizeof(struct rtk_pci_softc), rtk_pci_match, rtk_pci_attach, 181 }; 182 183 const struct rtk_type * 184 rtk_pci_lookup(pa) 185 const struct pci_attach_args *pa; 186 { 187 const struct rtk_type *t; 188 189 for (t = rtk_pci_devs; t->rtk_name != NULL; t++){ 190 if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == t->rtk_vid && 191 PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == t->rtk_did) { 192 return (t); 193 } 194 } 195 return (NULL); 196 } 197 198 int 199 rtk_pci_match(parent, match, aux) 200 struct device *parent; 201 struct cfdata *match; 202 void *aux; 203 { 204 struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux; 205 206 if (rtk_pci_lookup(pa) != NULL) 207 return (1); 208 209 return (0); 210 } 211 212 /* 213 * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia 214 * setup and ethernet/BPF attach. 215 */ 216 void 217 rtk_pci_attach(parent, self, aux) 218 struct device *parent, *self; 219 void *aux; 220 { 221 struct rtk_pci_softc *psc = (struct rtk_pci_softc *)self; 222 struct rtk_softc *sc = &psc->sc_rtk; 223 pcireg_t command; 224 struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux; 225 pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc; 226 pci_intr_handle_t ih; 227 const char *intrstr = NULL; 228 const struct rtk_type *t; 229 int pmreg; 230 231 psc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc; 232 psc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag; 233 234 t = rtk_pci_lookup(pa); 235 if (t == NULL) { 236 printf("\n"); 237 panic("rtk_pci_attach: impossible"); 238 } 239 printf(": %s\n", t->rtk_name); 240 241 /* 242 * Handle power management nonsense. 243 */ 244 245 if (pci_get_capability(pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &pmreg, 0)) { 246 command = pci_conf_read(pc, pa->pa_tag, pmreg + 4); 247 if (command & RTK_PSTATE_MASK) { 248 pcireg_t iobase, membase, irq; 249 250 /* Save important PCI config data. */ 251 iobase = pci_conf_read(pc, pa->pa_tag, RTK_PCI_LOIO); 252 membase = pci_conf_read(pc, pa->pa_tag, RTK_PCI_LOMEM); 253 irq = pci_conf_read(pc, pa->pa_tag, 254 PCI_PRODUCT_DELTA_8139); 255 256 /* Reset the power state. */ 257 printf("%s: chip is is in D%d power mode " 258 "-- setting to D0\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, 259 command & RTK_PSTATE_MASK); 260 command &= 0xFFFFFFFC; 261 pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pmreg + 4, command); 262 263 /* Restore PCI config data. */ 264 pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, RTK_PCI_LOIO, iobase); 265 pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, RTK_PCI_LOMEM, membase); 266 pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, 267 PCI_PRODUCT_DELTA_8139, irq); 268 } 269 } 270 271 /* 272 * Map control/status registers. 273 */ 274 #ifdef RTK_USEIOSPACE 275 if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, RTK_PCI_LOIO, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0, 276 &sc->rtk_btag, &sc->rtk_bhandle, NULL, NULL)) { 277 printf("%s: can't map i/o space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname); 278 return; 279 } 280 #else 281 if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, RTK_PCI_LOMEM, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0, 282 &sc->rtk_btag, &sc->rtk_bhandle, NULL, NULL)) { 283 printf("%s: can't map i/o space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname); 284 return; 285 } 286 #endif 287 288 /* Allocate interrupt */ 289 if (pci_intr_map(pc, pa->pa_intrtag, pa->pa_intrpin, 290 pa->pa_intrline, &ih)) { 291 printf("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname); 292 return; 293 } 294 intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih); 295 psc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_NET, rtk_intr, sc); 296 if (psc->sc_ih == NULL) { 297 printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt", 298 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname); 299 if (intrstr != NULL) 300 printf(" at %s", intrstr); 301 printf("\n"); 302 return; 303 } 304 305 sc->rtk_type = t->rtk_type; 306 307 printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr); 308 309 sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat; 310 311 rtk_attach(sc); 312 } 313