xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/if_iwi.c (revision da9817918ec7e88db2912a2882967c7570a83f47)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_iwi.c,v 1.81 2009/05/06 09:25:15 cegger Exp $  */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005
5  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_iwi.c,v 1.81 2009/05/06 09:25:15 cegger Exp $");
32 
33 /*-
34  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG driver
35  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
36  */
37 
38 #include "bpfilter.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/sockio.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/conf.h>
49 #include <sys/kauth.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/bus.h>
52 #include <machine/endian.h>
53 #include <sys/intr.h>
54 
55 #include <dev/firmload.h>
56 
57 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
58 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
59 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
60 
61 #if NBPFILTER > 0
62 #include <net/bpf.h>
63 #endif
64 #include <net/if.h>
65 #include <net/if_arp.h>
66 #include <net/if_dl.h>
67 #include <net/if_ether.h>
68 #include <net/if_media.h>
69 #include <net/if_types.h>
70 
71 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
72 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
73 
74 #include <netinet/in.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
78 
79 #include <crypto/arc4/arc4.h>
80 
81 #include <dev/pci/if_iwireg.h>
82 #include <dev/pci/if_iwivar.h>
83 
84 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
85 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (iwi_debug > 0) printf x
86 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	if (iwi_debug >= (n)) printf x
87 int iwi_debug = 4;
88 #else
89 #define DPRINTF(x)
90 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
91 #endif
92 
93 /* Permit loading the Intel firmware */
94 static int iwi_accept_eula;
95 
96 static int	iwi_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
97 static void	iwi_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
98 static int	iwi_detach(device_t, int);
99 
100 static int	iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *,
101     int);
102 static void	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
103 static void	iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
104 static int	iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *,
105     int, bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
106 static void	iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
107 static void	iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
108 static struct mbuf *
109 		iwi_alloc_rx_buf(struct iwi_softc *sc);
110 static int	iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *,
111     int);
112 static void	iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
113 static void	iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
114 
115 static struct	ieee80211_node *iwi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
116 static void	iwi_node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
117 
118 static int	iwi_cvtrate(int);
119 static int	iwi_media_change(struct ifnet *);
120 static void	iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
121 static int	iwi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *);
122 static uint16_t	iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *, uint8_t);
123 static int	iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
124 static void	iwi_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
125 static void	iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_data *, int,
126     struct iwi_frame *);
127 static void	iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_notif *);
128 static void	iwi_cmd_intr(struct iwi_softc *);
129 static void	iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *);
130 static void	iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
131 static int	iwi_intr(void *);
132 static int	iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *, uint8_t, void *, uint8_t, int);
133 static void	iwi_write_ibssnode(struct iwi_softc *, const struct iwi_node *);
134 static int	iwi_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct ieee80211_node *,
135     int);
136 static void	iwi_start(struct ifnet *);
137 static void	iwi_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
138 
139 static int	iwi_alloc_unr(struct iwi_softc *);
140 static void	iwi_free_unr(struct iwi_softc *, int);
141 
142 static int	iwi_get_table0(struct iwi_softc *, uint32_t *);
143 
144 static int	iwi_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
145 static void	iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *);
146 static int	iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *);
147 static int	iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *, void *, int);
148 static int	iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *, void *, int);
149 static int	iwi_cache_firmware(struct iwi_softc *);
150 static void	iwi_free_firmware(struct iwi_softc *);
151 static int	iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *);
152 static int	iwi_set_chan(struct iwi_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *);
153 static int	iwi_scan(struct iwi_softc *);
154 static int	iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *);
155 static int	iwi_init(struct ifnet *);
156 static void	iwi_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
157 static int	iwi_getrfkill(struct iwi_softc *);
158 static void	iwi_led_set(struct iwi_softc *, uint32_t, int);
159 static void	iwi_sysctlattach(struct iwi_softc *);
160 
161 /*
162  * Supported rates for 802.11a/b/g modes (in 500Kbps unit).
163  */
164 static const struct ieee80211_rateset iwi_rateset_11a =
165 	{ 8, { 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
166 
167 static const struct ieee80211_rateset iwi_rateset_11b =
168 	{ 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } };
169 
170 static const struct ieee80211_rateset iwi_rateset_11g =
171 	{ 12, { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
172 
173 static inline uint8_t
174 MEM_READ_1(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
175 {
176 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
177 	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
178 }
179 
180 static inline uint32_t
181 MEM_READ_4(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
182 {
183 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
184 	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
185 }
186 
187 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(iwi, sizeof (struct iwi_softc), iwi_match, iwi_attach,
188     iwi_detach, NULL);
189 
190 static int
191 iwi_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
192 {
193 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
194 
195 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_INTEL)
196 		return 0;
197 
198 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2200BG ||
199 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2225BG ||
200 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_1 ||
201 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_2)
202 		return 1;
203 
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 
207 /* Base Address Register */
208 #define IWI_PCI_BAR0	0x10
209 
210 static void
211 iwi_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
212 {
213 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_private(self);
214 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
215 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
216 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
217 	const char *intrstr;
218 	char devinfo[256];
219 	bus_space_tag_t memt;
220 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
221 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
222 	pcireg_t data;
223 	uint16_t val;
224 	int error, revision, i;
225 
226 	sc->sc_dev = self;
227 	sc->sc_pct = pa->pa_pc;
228 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
229 
230 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof devinfo);
231 	revision = PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class);
232 	aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, revision);
233 
234 	/* clear unit numbers allocated to IBSS */
235 	sc->sc_unr = 0;
236 
237 	/* power up chip */
238 	if ((error = pci_activate(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, self,
239 	    NULL)) && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
240 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot activate %d\n", error);
241 		return;
242 	}
243 
244 	/* enable bus-mastering */
245 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
246 	data |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
247 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, data);
248 
249 	/* map the register window */
250 	error = pci_mapreg_map(pa, IWI_PCI_BAR0, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM |
251 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0, &memt, &memh, NULL, &sc->sc_sz);
252 	if (error != 0) {
253 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not map memory space\n");
254 		return;
255 	}
256 
257 	sc->sc_st = memt;
258 	sc->sc_sh = memh;
259 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
260 
261 	/* disable interrupts */
262 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
263 
264 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih) != 0) {
265 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not map interrupt\n");
266 		return;
267 	}
268 
269 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(sc->sc_pct, ih);
270 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pct, ih, IPL_NET, iwi_intr, sc);
271 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
272 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not establish interrupt");
273 		if (intrstr != NULL)
274 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
275 		aprint_error("\n");
276 		return;
277 	}
278 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
279 
280 	if (iwi_reset(sc) != 0) {
281 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_ih);
282 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not reset adapter\n");
283 		return;
284 	}
285 
286 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
287 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = iwi_wme_update;
288 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
289 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA; /* default to BSS mode */
290 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
291 
292 	sc->sc_fwname = "ipw2200-bss.fw";
293 
294 	/* set device capabilities */
295 	ic->ic_caps =
296 	    IEEE80211_C_IBSS |		/* IBSS mode supported */
297 	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |	/* monitor mode supported */
298 	    IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |	/* tx power management */
299 	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* short preamble supported */
300 	    IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |	/* short slot time supported */
301 	    IEEE80211_C_WPA |		/* 802.11i */
302 	    IEEE80211_C_WME;		/* 802.11e */
303 
304 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
305 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
306 	ic->ic_myaddr[0] = val & 0xff;
307 	ic->ic_myaddr[1] = val >> 8;
308 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
309 	ic->ic_myaddr[2] = val & 0xff;
310 	ic->ic_myaddr[3] = val >> 8;
311 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
312 	ic->ic_myaddr[4] = val & 0xff;
313 	ic->ic_myaddr[5] = val >> 8;
314 
315 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "802.11 address %s\n",
316 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
317 
318 	/* read the NIC type from EEPROM */
319 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_NIC_TYPE);
320 	sc->nictype = val & 0xff;
321 
322 	DPRINTF(("%s: NIC type %d\n", device_xname(self), sc->nictype));
323 
324 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_1 ||
325 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_2) {
326 		/* set supported .11a rates (2915ABG only) */
327 		ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A] = iwi_rateset_11a;
328 
329 		/* set supported .11a channels */
330 		for (i = 36; i <= 64; i += 4) {
331 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
332 			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
333 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
334 		}
335 		for (i = 149; i <= 165; i += 4) {
336 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
337 			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
338 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
339 		}
340 	}
341 
342 	/* set supported .11b and .11g rates */
343 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = iwi_rateset_11b;
344 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G] = iwi_rateset_11g;
345 
346 	/* set supported .11b and .11g channels (1 through 14) */
347 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
348 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
349 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
350 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags =
351 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM |
352 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ;
353 	}
354 
355 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
356 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
357 	ifp->if_init = iwi_init;
358 	ifp->if_stop = iwi_stop;
359 	ifp->if_ioctl = iwi_ioctl;
360 	ifp->if_start = iwi_start;
361 	ifp->if_watchdog = iwi_watchdog;
362 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
363 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(self), IFNAMSIZ);
364 
365 	if_attach(ifp);
366 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
367 	/* override default methods */
368 	ic->ic_node_alloc = iwi_node_alloc;
369 	sc->sc_node_free = ic->ic_node_free;
370 	ic->ic_node_free = iwi_node_free;
371 	/* override state transition machine */
372 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
373 	ic->ic_newstate = iwi_newstate;
374 	ieee80211_media_init(ic, iwi_media_change, iwi_media_status);
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Allocate rings.
378 	 */
379 	if (iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq, IWI_CMD_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
380 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate command ring\n");
381 		goto fail;
382 	}
383 
384 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
385 	    IWI_CSR_TX1_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX);
386 	if (error != 0) {
387 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Tx ring 1\n");
388 		goto fail;
389 	}
390 
391 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
392 	    IWI_CSR_TX2_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX2_WIDX);
393 	if (error != 0) {
394 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Tx ring 2\n");
395 		goto fail;
396 	}
397 
398 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
399 	    IWI_CSR_TX3_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX3_WIDX);
400 	if (error != 0) {
401 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Tx ring 3\n");
402 		goto fail;
403 	}
404 
405 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
406 	    IWI_CSR_TX4_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX4_WIDX);
407 	if (error != 0) {
408 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Tx ring 4\n");
409 		goto fail;
410 	}
411 
412 	if (iwi_alloc_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq, IWI_RX_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
413 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Rx ring\n");
414 		goto fail;
415 	}
416 
417 #if NBPFILTER > 0
418 	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
419 	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + 64, &sc->sc_drvbpf);
420 
421 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
422 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
423 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IWI_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
424 
425 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
426 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
427 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IWI_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
428 #endif
429 
430 	iwi_sysctlattach(sc);
431 
432 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
433 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
434 	else
435 		pmf_class_network_register(self, ifp);
436 
437 	ieee80211_announce(ic);
438 
439 	return;
440 
441 fail:	iwi_detach(self, 0);
442 }
443 
444 static int
445 iwi_detach(device_t self, int flags)
446 {
447 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_private(self);
448 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
449 
450 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
451 
452 	if (ifp != NULL)
453 		iwi_stop(ifp, 1);
454 
455 	iwi_free_firmware(sc);
456 
457 	ieee80211_ifdetach(&sc->sc_ic);
458 	if (ifp != NULL)
459 		if_detach(ifp);
460 
461 	iwi_free_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
462 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
463 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
464 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
465 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
466 	iwi_free_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
467 
468 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL) {
469 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_ih);
470 		sc->sc_ih = NULL;
471 	}
472 
473 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, sc->sc_sz);
474 
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 
478 static int
479 iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring,
480     int count)
481 {
482 	int error, nsegs;
483 
484 	ring->count = count;
485 	ring->queued = 0;
486 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * Allocate and map command ring
490 	 */
491 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
492 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count, 1,
493 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count, 0,
494 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &ring->desc_map);
495 	if (error != 0) {
496 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
497 		    "could not create command ring DMA map\n");
498 		ring->desc_map = NULL;
499 		goto fail;
500 	}
501 
502 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
503 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
504 	    &sc->cmdq.desc_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
505 	if (error != 0) {
506 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
507 		    "could not allocate command ring DMA memory\n");
508 		goto fail;
509 	}
510 
511 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->cmdq.desc_seg, nsegs,
512 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count,
513 	    (void **)&sc->cmdq.desc, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
514 	if (error != 0) {
515 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
516 		    "could not map command ring DMA memory\n");
517 		goto fail;
518 	}
519 
520 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map, sc->cmdq.desc,
521 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count, NULL,
522 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
523 	if (error != 0) {
524 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
525 		    "could not load command ring DMA map\n");
526 		goto fail;
527 	}
528 
529 	memset(sc->cmdq.desc, 0,
530 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count);
531 
532 	return 0;
533 
534 fail:	return error;
535 }
536 
537 static void
538 iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
539 {
540 	int i;
541 
542 	for (i = ring->next; i != ring->cur;) {
543 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map,
544 		    i * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE,
545 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
546 
547 		wakeup(&ring->desc[i]);
548 		i = (i + 1) % ring->count;
549 	}
550 
551 	ring->queued = 0;
552 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
553 }
554 
555 static void
556 iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
557 {
558 	if (ring->desc_map != NULL) {
559 		if (ring->desc != NULL) {
560 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
561 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (void *)ring->desc,
562 			    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * ring->count);
563 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_seg, 1);
564 		}
565 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
566 	}
567 }
568 
569 static int
570 iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring,
571     int count, bus_size_t csr_ridx, bus_size_t csr_widx)
572 {
573 	int i, error, nsegs;
574 
575 	ring->count  = 0;
576 	ring->queued = 0;
577 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
578 	ring->csr_ridx = csr_ridx;
579 	ring->csr_widx = csr_widx;
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * Allocate and map Tx ring
583 	 */
584 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
585 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count, 1,
586 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
587 	    &ring->desc_map);
588 	if (error != 0) {
589 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
590 		    "could not create tx ring DMA map\n");
591 		ring->desc_map = NULL;
592 		goto fail;
593 	}
594 
595 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
596 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
597 	    &ring->desc_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
598 	if (error != 0) {
599 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
600 		    "could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n");
601 		goto fail;
602 	}
603 
604 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_seg, nsegs,
605 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count,
606 	    (void **)&ring->desc, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
607 	if (error != 0) {
608 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
609 		    "could not map tx ring DMA memory\n");
610 		goto fail;
611 	}
612 
613 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map, ring->desc,
614 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count, NULL,
615 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
616 	if (error != 0) {
617 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
618 		    "could not load tx ring DMA map\n");
619 		goto fail;
620 	}
621 
622 	memset(ring->desc, 0, IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count);
623 
624 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_tx_data), M_DEVBUF,
625 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
626 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
627 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate soft data\n");
628 		error = ENOMEM;
629 		goto fail;
630 	}
631 	ring->count = count;
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * Allocate Tx buffers DMA maps
635 	 */
636 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
637 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, IWI_MAX_NSEG,
638 		    MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &ring->data[i].map);
639 		if (error != 0) {
640 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
641 			    "could not create tx buf DMA map");
642 			ring->data[i].map = NULL;
643 			goto fail;
644 		}
645 	}
646 	return 0;
647 
648 fail:	return error;
649 }
650 
651 static void
652 iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
653 {
654 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
655 	int i;
656 
657 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
658 		data = &ring->data[i];
659 
660 		if (data->m != NULL) {
661 			m_freem(data->m);
662 			data->m = NULL;
663 		}
664 
665 		if (data->map != NULL) {
666 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
667 			    data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
668 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
669 		}
670 
671 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
672 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
673 			data->ni = NULL;
674 		}
675 	}
676 
677 	ring->queued = 0;
678 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
679 }
680 
681 static void
682 iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
683 {
684 	int i;
685 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
686 
687 	if (ring->desc_map != NULL) {
688 		if (ring->desc != NULL) {
689 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
690 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (void *)ring->desc,
691 			    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * ring->count);
692 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_seg, 1);
693 		}
694 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
695 	}
696 
697 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
698 		data = &ring->data[i];
699 
700 		if (data->m != NULL) {
701 			m_freem(data->m);
702 		}
703 
704 		if (data->map != NULL) {
705 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
706 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
707 		}
708 	}
709 }
710 
711 static int
712 iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring, int count)
713 {
714 	int i, error;
715 
716 	ring->count = 0;
717 	ring->cur = 0;
718 
719 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_rx_data), M_DEVBUF,
720 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
721 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
722 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate soft data\n");
723 		error = ENOMEM;
724 		goto fail;
725 	}
726 
727 	ring->count = count;
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * Allocate and map Rx buffers
731 	 */
732 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
733 
734 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES,
735 		    0, BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, &ring->data[i].map);
736 		if (error != 0) {
737 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
738 			    "could not create rx buf DMA map");
739 			ring->data[i].map = NULL;
740 			goto fail;
741 		}
742 
743 		if ((ring->data[i].m = iwi_alloc_rx_buf(sc)) == NULL) {
744 			error = ENOMEM;
745 			goto fail;
746 		}
747 
748 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, ring->data[i].map,
749 		    ring->data[i].m, BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
750 		if (error != 0) {
751 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
752 			    "could not load rx buffer DMA map\n");
753 			goto fail;
754 		}
755 
756 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ring->data[i].map, 0,
757 		    ring->data[i].map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
758 	}
759 
760 	return 0;
761 
762 fail:	return error;
763 }
764 
765 static void
766 iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
767 {
768 	ring->cur = 0;
769 }
770 
771 static void
772 iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
773 {
774 	int i;
775 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
776 
777 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
778 		data = &ring->data[i];
779 
780 		if (data->m != NULL) {
781 			m_freem(data->m);
782 		}
783 
784 		if (data->map != NULL) {
785 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
786 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
787 		}
788 
789 	}
790 }
791 
792 static struct ieee80211_node *
793 iwi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
794 {
795 	struct iwi_node *in;
796 
797 	in = malloc(sizeof (struct iwi_node), M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
798 	if (in == NULL)
799 		return NULL;
800 
801 	in->in_station = -1;
802 
803 	return &in->in_node;
804 }
805 
806 static int
807 iwi_alloc_unr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
808 {
809 	int i;
810 
811 	for (i = 0; i < IWI_MAX_IBSSNODE - 1; i++)
812 		if ((sc->sc_unr & (1 << i)) == 0) {
813 			sc->sc_unr |= 1 << i;
814 			return i;
815 		}
816 
817 	return -1;
818 }
819 
820 static void
821 iwi_free_unr(struct iwi_softc *sc, int r)
822 {
823 
824 	sc->sc_unr &= 1 << r;
825 }
826 
827 static void
828 iwi_node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
829 {
830 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
831 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
832 	struct iwi_node *in = (struct iwi_node *)ni;
833 
834 	if (in->in_station != -1)
835 		iwi_free_unr(sc, in->in_station);
836 
837 	sc->sc_node_free(ni);
838 }
839 
840 static int
841 iwi_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
842 {
843 	int error;
844 
845 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
846 	if (error != ENETRESET)
847 		return error;
848 
849 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
850 		iwi_init(ifp);
851 
852 	return 0;
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * Convert h/w rate code to IEEE rate code.
857  */
858 static int
859 iwi_cvtrate(int iwirate)
860 {
861 	switch (iwirate) {
862 	case IWI_RATE_DS1:	return 2;
863 	case IWI_RATE_DS2:	return 4;
864 	case IWI_RATE_DS5:	return 11;
865 	case IWI_RATE_DS11:	return 22;
866 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM6:	return 12;
867 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM9:	return 18;
868 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM12:	return 24;
869 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM18:	return 36;
870 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM24:	return 48;
871 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM36:	return 72;
872 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM48:	return 96;
873 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM54:	return 108;
874 	}
875 	return 0;
876 }
877 
878 /*
879  * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed.  We report its current
880  * value here.
881  */
882 static void
883 iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
884 {
885 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
886 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
887 	int rate;
888 
889 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
890 	imr->ifm_active = IFM_IEEE80211;
891 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
892 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
893 
894 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
895 	rate = iwi_cvtrate(CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CURRENT_TX_RATE));
896 	imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, ic->ic_curmode);
897 
898 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
899 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
900 		break;
901 
902 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
903 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
904 		break;
905 
906 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
907 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
908 		break;
909 
910 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
911 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
912 		/* should not get there */
913 		break;
914 	}
915 }
916 
917 static int
918 iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
919 {
920 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
921 
922 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
923 	    ieee80211_state_name[ic->ic_state],
924 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate], sc->flags));
925 
926 	switch (nstate) {
927 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
928 		if (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_SCANNING)
929 			break;
930 
931 		ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
932 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN | IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
933 		sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_SCANNING;
934 		/* blink the led while scanning */
935 		iwi_led_set(sc, IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED, 1);
936 		iwi_scan(sc);
937 		break;
938 
939 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
940 		iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc);
941 		break;
942 
943 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
944 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
945 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH, -1);
946 		else if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
947 			iwi_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
948 
949 		return (*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate,
950 		    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
951 
952 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
953 		iwi_led_set(sc, IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED, 0);
954 		break;
955 
956 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
957 		sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_SCANNING;
958 		return (*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate, arg);
959 	}
960 
961 	ic->ic_state = nstate;
962 	return 0;
963 }
964 
965 /*
966  * WME parameters coming from IEEE 802.11e specification.  These values are
967  * already declared in ieee80211_proto.c, but they are static so they can't
968  * be reused here.
969  */
970 static const struct wmeParams iwi_wme_cck_params[WME_NUM_AC] = {
971 	{ 0, 3, 5,  7,   0, 0, },	/* WME_AC_BE */
972 	{ 0, 3, 5, 10,   0, 0, },	/* WME_AC_BK */
973 	{ 0, 2, 4,  5, 188, 0, },	/* WME_AC_VI */
974 	{ 0, 2, 3,  4, 102, 0, },	/* WME_AC_VO */
975 };
976 
977 static const struct wmeParams iwi_wme_ofdm_params[WME_NUM_AC] = {
978 	{ 0, 3, 4,  6,   0, 0, },	/* WME_AC_BE */
979 	{ 0, 3, 4, 10,   0, 0, },	/* WME_AC_BK */
980 	{ 0, 2, 3,  4,  94, 0, },	/* WME_AC_VI */
981 	{ 0, 2, 2,  3,  47, 0, },	/* WME_AC_VO */
982 };
983 
984 static int
985 iwi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
986 {
987 #define IWI_EXP2(v)	htole16((1 << (v)) - 1)
988 #define IWI_USEC(v)	htole16(IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(v))
989 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
990 	struct iwi_wme_params wme[3];
991 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
992 	int ac;
993 
994 	/*
995 	 * We shall not override firmware default WME values if WME is not
996 	 * actually enabled.
997 	 */
998 	if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME))
999 		return 0;
1000 
1001 	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
1002 		/* set WME values for current operating mode */
1003 		wmep = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac];
1004 		wme[0].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1005 		wme[0].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1006 		wme[0].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1007 		wme[0].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1008 		wme[0].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1009 
1010 		/* set WME values for CCK modulation */
1011 		wmep = &iwi_wme_cck_params[ac];
1012 		wme[1].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1013 		wme[1].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1014 		wme[1].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1015 		wme[1].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1016 		wme[1].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1017 
1018 		/* set WME values for OFDM modulation */
1019 		wmep = &iwi_wme_ofdm_params[ac];
1020 		wme[2].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1021 		wme[2].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1022 		wme[2].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1023 		wme[2].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1024 		wme[2].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	DPRINTF(("Setting WME parameters\n"));
1028 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WME_PARAMS, wme, sizeof wme, 1);
1029 #undef IWI_USEC
1030 #undef IWI_EXP2
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
1035  */
1036 static uint16_t
1037 iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
1038 {
1039 	uint32_t tmp;
1040 	uint16_t val;
1041 	int n;
1042 
1043 	/* Clock C once before the first command */
1044 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1045 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1046 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1047 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1048 
1049 	/* Write start bit (1) */
1050 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
1051 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1052 
1053 	/* Write READ opcode (10) */
1054 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
1055 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1056 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1057 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1058 
1059 	/* Write address A7-A0 */
1060 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
1061 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
1062 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
1063 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
1064 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1068 
1069 	/* Read data Q15-Q0 */
1070 	val = 0;
1071 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
1072 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1073 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1074 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
1075 		val |= ((tmp & IWI_EEPROM_Q) >> IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1079 
1080 	/* Clear Chip Select and clock C */
1081 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1082 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1083 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_C);
1084 
1085 	return val;
1086 }
1087 
1088 /*
1089  * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
1090  * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
1091  */
1092 static void
1093 iwi_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
1094 {
1095 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1096 	uint8_t subtype;
1097 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1098 
1099 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1100 
1101 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
1102 		return;
1103 
1104 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
1105 
1106 	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
1107 	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1108 		return;
1109 
1110 	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
1111 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
1112 
1113 	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
1114 	while (frm < efrm) {
1115 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS)
1116 #if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
1117 		if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1118 #endif
1119 			ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[frm[2]];
1120 
1121 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1122 	}
1123 }
1124 
1125 static struct mbuf *
1126 iwi_alloc_rx_buf(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1127 {
1128 	struct mbuf *m;
1129 
1130 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1131 	if (m == NULL) {
1132 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
1133 		return NULL;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1137 	if (!(m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1138 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1139 		    "could not allocate rx mbuf cluster\n");
1140 		m_freem(m);
1141 		return NULL;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = m->m_ext.ext_size;
1145 	return m;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void
1149 iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_data *data, int i,
1150     struct iwi_frame *frame)
1151 {
1152 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1153 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1154 	struct mbuf *m, *m_new;
1155 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1156 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1157 	int error;
1158 
1159 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u chan=%u rssi=%u\n",
1160 	    le16toh(frame->len), frame->chan, frame->rssi_dbm));
1161 
1162 	if (le16toh(frame->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) ||
1163 	    le16toh(frame->len) > MCLBYTES) {
1164 		DPRINTF(("%s: bad frame length\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1165 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1166 		return;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	/*
1170 	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and
1171 	 * load it before processing the current mbuf. If the ring
1172 	 * element cannot be reloaded, drop the received packet
1173 	 * and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely case that
1174 	 * the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1175 	 *
1176 	 * XXX Reorganize buffer by moving elements from the logical
1177 	 * end of the ring to the front instead of dropping.
1178 	 */
1179 	if ((m_new = iwi_alloc_rx_buf(sc)) == NULL) {
1180 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1181 		return;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
1185 
1186 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, m_new,
1187 	    BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1188 	if (error != 0) {
1189 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1190 		    "could not load rx buf DMA map\n");
1191 		m_freem(m_new);
1192 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1193 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map,
1194 		    data->m, BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1195 		if (error)
1196 			panic("%s: unable to remap rx buf",
1197 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1198 		return;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update RX ring and continue
1203 	 * processing.
1204 	 */
1205 	m = data->m;
1206 	data->m = m_new;
1207 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_BASE + i * 4, data->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1208 
1209 	/* Finalize mbuf */
1210 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1211 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) +
1212 	    sizeof (struct iwi_frame) + le16toh(frame->len);
1213 
1214 	m_adj(m, sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) + sizeof (struct iwi_frame));
1215 
1216 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1217 		iwi_fix_channel(ic, m);
1218 
1219 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1220 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1221 		struct iwi_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1222 
1223 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1224 		tap->wr_rate = iwi_cvtrate(frame->rate);
1225 		tap->wr_chan_freq =
1226 		    htole16(ic->ic_channels[frame->chan].ic_freq);
1227 		tap->wr_chan_flags =
1228 		    htole16(ic->ic_channels[frame->chan].ic_flags);
1229 		tap->wr_antsignal = frame->signal;
1230 		tap->wr_antenna = frame->antenna;
1231 
1232 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m);
1233 	}
1234 #endif
1235 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1236 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1237 
1238 	/* Send the frame to the upper layer */
1239 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, frame->rssi_dbm, 0);
1240 
1241 	/* node is no longer needed */
1242 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void
1246 iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_notif *notif)
1247 {
1248 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1249 	struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *chan;
1250 	struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *scan;
1251 	struct iwi_notif_authentication *auth;
1252 	struct iwi_notif_association *assoc;
1253 	struct iwi_notif_beacon_state *beacon;
1254 
1255 	switch (notif->type) {
1256 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_CHANNEL:
1257 		chan = (struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *)(notif + 1);
1258 
1259 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Scan of channel %u complete (%u)\n",
1260 		    ic->ic_channels[chan->nchan].ic_freq, chan->nchan));
1261 		break;
1262 
1263 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
1264 		scan = (struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *)(notif + 1);
1265 
1266 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Scan completed (%u, %u)\n", scan->nchan,
1267 		    scan->status));
1268 
1269 		/* monitor mode uses scan to set the channel ... */
1270 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1271 			sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_SCANNING;
1272 			ieee80211_end_scan(ic);
1273 		} else
1274 			iwi_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
1275 		break;
1276 
1277 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_AUTHENTICATION:
1278 		auth = (struct iwi_notif_authentication *)(notif + 1);
1279 
1280 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Authentication (%u)\n", auth->state));
1281 
1282 		switch (auth->state) {
1283 		case IWI_AUTH_SUCCESS:
1284 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ic->ic_bss);
1285 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, -1);
1286 			break;
1287 
1288 		case IWI_AUTH_FAIL:
1289 			break;
1290 
1291 		default:
1292 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1293 			    "unknown authentication state %u\n", auth->state);
1294 		}
1295 		break;
1296 
1297 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_ASSOCIATION:
1298 		assoc = (struct iwi_notif_association *)(notif + 1);
1299 
1300 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association (%u, %u)\n", assoc->state,
1301 		    assoc->status));
1302 
1303 		switch (assoc->state) {
1304 		case IWI_AUTH_SUCCESS:
1305 			/* re-association, do nothing */
1306 			break;
1307 
1308 		case IWI_ASSOC_SUCCESS:
1309 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
1310 			break;
1311 
1312 		case IWI_ASSOC_FAIL:
1313 			ieee80211_begin_scan(ic, 1);
1314 			break;
1315 
1316 		default:
1317 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1318 			    "unknown association state %u\n", assoc->state);
1319 		}
1320 		break;
1321 
1322 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_BEACON:
1323 		beacon = (struct iwi_notif_beacon_state *)(notif + 1);
1324 
1325 		if (beacon->state == IWI_BEACON_MISS) {
1326 			DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %u beacon(s) missed\n",
1327 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), le32toh(beacon->number)));
1328 		}
1329 		break;
1330 
1331 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_FRAG_LENGTH:
1332 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_LINK_QUALITY:
1333 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_TGI_TX_KEY:
1334 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_CALIBRATION:
1335 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_NOISE:
1336 		DPRINTFN(5, ("Notification (%u)\n", notif->type));
1337 		break;
1338 
1339 	default:
1340 		DPRINTF(("%s: unknown notification type %u flags 0x%x len %d\n",
1341 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), notif->type, notif->flags,
1342 		    le16toh(notif->len)));
1343 	}
1344 }
1345 
1346 static void
1347 iwi_cmd_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1348 {
1349 	uint32_t hw;
1350 
1351 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_RIDX);
1352 
1353 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map,
1354 	    sc->cmdq.next * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE,
1355 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1356 
1357 	wakeup(&sc->cmdq.desc[sc->cmdq.next]);
1358 
1359 	sc->cmdq.next = (sc->cmdq.next + 1) % sc->cmdq.count;
1360 
1361 	if (--sc->cmdq.queued > 0) {
1362 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, (sc->cmdq.next + 1) % sc->cmdq.count);
1363 	}
1364 }
1365 
1366 static void
1367 iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1368 {
1369 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
1370 	struct iwi_hdr *hdr;
1371 	uint32_t hw;
1372 
1373 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_RIDX);
1374 
1375 	for (; sc->rxq.cur != hw;) {
1376 		data = &sc->rxq.data[sc->rxq.cur];
1377 
1378 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
1379 		    data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1380 
1381 		hdr = mtod(data->m, struct iwi_hdr *);
1382 
1383 		switch (hdr->type) {
1384 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_FRAME:
1385 			iwi_frame_intr(sc, data, sc->rxq.cur,
1386 			    (struct iwi_frame *)(hdr + 1));
1387 			break;
1388 
1389 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_NOTIF:
1390 			iwi_notification_intr(sc,
1391 			    (struct iwi_notif *)(hdr + 1));
1392 			break;
1393 
1394 		default:
1395 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unknown hdr type %u\n",
1396 			    hdr->type);
1397 		}
1398 
1399 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
1400 		    data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1401 
1402 		DPRINTFN(15, ("rx done idx=%u\n", sc->rxq.cur));
1403 
1404 		sc->rxq.cur = (sc->rxq.cur + 1) % sc->rxq.count;
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	/* Tell the firmware what we have processed */
1408 	hw = (hw == 0) ? sc->rxq.count - 1 : hw - 1;
1409 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, hw);
1410 }
1411 
1412 static void
1413 iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *txq)
1414 {
1415 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1416 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1417 	uint32_t hw;
1418 
1419 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, txq->csr_ridx);
1420 
1421 	for (; txq->next != hw;) {
1422 		data = &txq->data[txq->next];
1423 
1424 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
1425 		    data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1426 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
1427 		m_freem(data->m);
1428 		data->m = NULL;
1429 		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
1430 		data->ni = NULL;
1431 
1432 		DPRINTFN(15, ("tx done idx=%u\n", txq->next));
1433 
1434 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1435 
1436 		txq->queued--;
1437 		txq->next = (txq->next + 1) % txq->count;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1441 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1442 
1443 	/* Call start() since some buffer descriptors have been released */
1444 	(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
1445 }
1446 
1447 static int
1448 iwi_intr(void *arg)
1449 {
1450 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
1451 	uint32_t r;
1452 
1453 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff)
1454 		return 0;
1455 
1456 	/* Acknowledge interrupts */
1457 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR, r);
1458 
1459 	if (r & IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR) {
1460 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "fatal error\n");
1461 		sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1462 		iwi_stop(&sc->sc_if, 1);
1463 		return (1);
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	if (r & IWI_INTR_FW_INITED) {
1467 		if (!(r & (IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)))
1468 			wakeup(sc);
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RADIO_OFF) {
1472 		DPRINTF(("radio transmitter off\n"));
1473 		sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1474 		iwi_stop(&sc->sc_if, 1);
1475 		return (1);
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	if (r & IWI_INTR_CMD_DONE)
1479 		iwi_cmd_intr(sc);
1480 
1481 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX1_DONE)
1482 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
1483 
1484 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX2_DONE)
1485 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
1486 
1487 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX3_DONE)
1488 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
1489 
1490 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX4_DONE)
1491 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
1492 
1493 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RX_DONE)
1494 		iwi_rx_intr(sc);
1495 
1496 	if (r & IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)
1497 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "parity error\n");
1498 
1499 	return 1;
1500 }
1501 
1502 static int
1503 iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint8_t type, void *data, uint8_t len,
1504     int async)
1505 {
1506 	struct iwi_cmd_desc *desc;
1507 
1508 	desc = &sc->cmdq.desc[sc->cmdq.cur];
1509 
1510 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_COMMAND;
1511 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1512 	desc->type = type;
1513 	desc->len = len;
1514 	memcpy(desc->data, data, len);
1515 
1516 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map,
1517 	    sc->cmdq.cur * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE,
1518 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1519 
1520 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command idx=%u type=%u len=%u async=%d\n",
1521 	    sc->cmdq.cur, type, len, async));
1522 
1523 	sc->cmdq.cur = (sc->cmdq.cur + 1) % sc->cmdq.count;
1524 
1525 	if (++sc->cmdq.queued == 1)
1526 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
1527 
1528 	return async ? 0 : tsleep(desc, 0, "iwicmd", hz);
1529 }
1530 
1531 static void
1532 iwi_write_ibssnode(struct iwi_softc *sc, const struct iwi_node *in)
1533 {
1534 	struct iwi_ibssnode node;
1535 
1536 	/* write node information into NIC memory */
1537 	memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
1538 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(node.bssid, in->in_node.ni_macaddr);
1539 
1540 	CSR_WRITE_REGION_1(sc,
1541 	    IWI_CSR_NODE_BASE + in->in_station * sizeof node,
1542 	    (uint8_t *)&node, sizeof node);
1543 }
1544 
1545 static int
1546 iwi_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1547     int ac)
1548 {
1549 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1550 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1551 	struct iwi_node *in = (struct iwi_node *)ni;
1552 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1553 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1554 	const struct chanAccParams *cap;
1555 	struct iwi_tx_ring *txq = &sc->txq[ac];
1556 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1557 	struct iwi_tx_desc *desc;
1558 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1559 	int error, hdrlen, i, noack = 0;
1560 
1561 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1562 
1563 	if (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS) {
1564 		hdrlen = sizeof (struct ieee80211_qosframe);
1565 		cap = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams;
1566 		noack = cap->cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy;
1567 	} else
1568 		hdrlen = sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame);
1569 
1570 	/*
1571 	 * This is only used in IBSS mode where the firmware expect an index
1572 	 * in a h/w table instead of a destination address.
1573 	 */
1574 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS && in->in_station == -1) {
1575 		in->in_station = iwi_alloc_unr(sc);
1576 
1577 		if (in->in_station == -1) {	/* h/w table is full */
1578 			m_freem(m0);
1579 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1580 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1581 			return 0;
1582 		}
1583 		iwi_write_ibssnode(sc, in);
1584 	}
1585 
1586 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1587 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m0);
1588 		if (k == NULL) {
1589 			m_freem(m0);
1590 			return ENOBUFS;
1591 		}
1592 
1593 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1594 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1595 	}
1596 
1597 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1598 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1599 		struct iwi_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1600 
1601 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1602 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq);
1603 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_flags);
1604 
1605 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m0);
1606 	}
1607 #endif
1608 
1609 	data = &txq->data[txq->cur];
1610 	desc = &txq->desc[txq->cur];
1611 
1612 	/* save and trim IEEE802.11 header */
1613 	m_copydata(m0, 0, hdrlen, (void *)&desc->wh);
1614 	m_adj(m0, hdrlen);
1615 
1616 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, m0,
1617 	    BUS_DMA_WRITE | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1618 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1619 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1620 		    error);
1621 		m_freem(m0);
1622 		return error;
1623 	}
1624 	if (error != 0) {
1625 		/* too many fragments, linearize */
1626 
1627 		MGETHDR(mnew, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1628 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1629 			m_freem(m0);
1630 			return ENOMEM;
1631 		}
1632 
1633 		M_COPY_PKTHDR(mnew, m0);
1634 
1635 		/* If the data won't fit in the header, get a cluster */
1636 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
1637 			MCLGET(mnew, M_DONTWAIT);
1638 			if (!(mnew->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1639 				m_freem(m0);
1640 				m_freem(mnew);
1641 				return ENOMEM;
1642 			}
1643 		}
1644 		m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(mnew, void *));
1645 		m_freem(m0);
1646 		mnew->m_len = mnew->m_pkthdr.len;
1647 		m0 = mnew;
1648 
1649 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, m0,
1650 		    BUS_DMA_WRITE | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1651 		if (error != 0) {
1652 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1653 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1654 			m_freem(m0);
1655 			return error;
1656 		}
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	data->m = m0;
1660 	data->ni = ni;
1661 
1662 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_DATA;
1663 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1664 	desc->station =
1665 	    (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? in->in_station : 0;
1666 	desc->cmd = IWI_DATA_CMD_TX;
1667 	desc->len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1668 	desc->flags = 0;
1669 	desc->xflags = 0;
1670 
1671 	if (!noack && !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(desc->wh.i_addr1))
1672 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NEED_ACK;
1673 
1674 #if 0
1675 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1676 		desc->wh.i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
1677 		desc->wep_txkey = ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey;
1678 	} else
1679 #endif
1680 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NO_WEP;
1681 
1682 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1683 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_SHPREAMBLE;
1684 
1685 	if (desc->wh.i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS)
1686 		desc->xflags |= IWI_DATA_XFLAG_QOS;
1687 
1688 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1689 		desc->xflags |= IWI_DATA_XFLAG_CCK;
1690 
1691 	desc->nseg = htole32(data->map->dm_nsegs);
1692 	for (i = 0; i < data->map->dm_nsegs; i++) {
1693 		desc->seg_addr[i] = htole32(data->map->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
1694 		desc->seg_len[i]  = htole16(data->map->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, txq->desc_map,
1698 	    txq->cur * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE,
1699 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1700 
1701 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0, data->map->dm_mapsize,
1702 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1703 
1704 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending data frame txq=%u idx=%u len=%u nseg=%u\n",
1705 	    ac, txq->cur, le16toh(desc->len), le32toh(desc->nseg)));
1706 
1707 	/* Inform firmware about this new packet */
1708 	txq->queued++;
1709 	txq->cur = (txq->cur + 1) % txq->count;
1710 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txq->csr_widx, txq->cur);
1711 
1712 	return 0;
1713 }
1714 
1715 static void
1716 iwi_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1717 {
1718 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1719 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1720 	struct mbuf *m0;
1721 	struct ether_header *eh;
1722 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1723 	int ac;
1724 
1725 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1726 		return;
1727 
1728 	for (;;) {
1729 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1730 		if (m0 == NULL)
1731 			break;
1732 
1733 		if (m0->m_len < sizeof (struct ether_header) &&
1734 		    (m0 = m_pullup(m0, sizeof (struct ether_header))) == NULL) {
1735 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1736 			continue;
1737 		}
1738 
1739 		eh = mtod(m0, struct ether_header *);
1740 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
1741 		if (ni == NULL) {
1742 			m_freem(m0);
1743 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1744 			continue;
1745 		}
1746 
1747 		/* classify mbuf so we can find which tx ring to use */
1748 		if (ieee80211_classify(ic, m0, ni) != 0) {
1749 			m_freem(m0);
1750 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1751 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1752 			continue;
1753 		}
1754 
1755 		/* no QoS encapsulation for EAPOL frames */
1756 		ac = (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) ?
1757 		    M_WME_GETAC(m0) : WME_AC_BE;
1758 
1759 		if (sc->txq[ac].queued > sc->txq[ac].count - 8) {
1760 			/* there is no place left in this ring */
1761 			IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1762 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1763 			break;
1764 		}
1765 
1766 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1767 		if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL)
1768 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
1769 #endif
1770 
1771 		m0 = ieee80211_encap(ic, m0, ni);
1772 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1773 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1774 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1775 			continue;
1776 		}
1777 
1778 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1779 		if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
1780 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0);
1781 #endif
1782 
1783 		if (iwi_tx_start(ifp, m0, ni, ac) != 0) {
1784 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1785 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1786 			break;
1787 		}
1788 
1789 		/* start watchdog timer */
1790 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1791 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1792 	}
1793 }
1794 
1795 static void
1796 iwi_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1797 {
1798 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1799 
1800 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1801 
1802 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1803 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1804 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
1805 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1806 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1807 			iwi_stop(ifp, 1);
1808 			return;
1809 		}
1810 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1811 	}
1812 
1813 	ieee80211_watchdog(&sc->sc_ic);
1814 }
1815 
1816 static int
1817 iwi_get_table0(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t *tbl)
1818 {
1819 	uint32_t size, buf[128];
1820 
1821 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED)) {
1822 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
1823 		return copyout(buf, tbl, sizeof buf);
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_SIZE), 128 - 1);
1827 	CSR_READ_REGION_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_BASE, &buf[1], size);
1828 
1829 	return copyout(buf, tbl, sizeof buf);
1830 }
1831 
1832 static int
1833 iwi_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
1834 {
1835 #define	IS_RUNNING(ifp) \
1836 	((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1837 
1838 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1839 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1840 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1841 	int s, error = 0;
1842 	int val;
1843 
1844 	s = splnet();
1845 
1846 	switch (cmd) {
1847 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1848 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
1849 			break;
1850 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1851 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1852 				iwi_init(ifp);
1853 		} else {
1854 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1855 				iwi_stop(ifp, 1);
1856 		}
1857 		break;
1858 
1859 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1860 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1861 		/* XXX no h/w multicast filter? --dyoung */
1862 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
1863 			/* setup multicast filter, etc */
1864 			error = 0;
1865 		}
1866 		break;
1867 
1868 	case SIOCGTABLE0:
1869 		error = iwi_get_table0(sc, (uint32_t *)ifr->ifr_data);
1870 		break;
1871 
1872 	case SIOCGRADIO:
1873 		val = !iwi_getrfkill(sc);
1874 		error = copyout(&val, (int *)ifr->ifr_data, sizeof val);
1875 		break;
1876 
1877 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1878 		if (ifr->ifr_media & IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC) {
1879 			sc->sc_fwname = "ipw2200-ibss.fw";
1880 		} else if (ifr->ifr_media & IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR) {
1881 			sc->sc_fwname = "ipw2200-sniffer.fw";
1882 		} else {
1883 			sc->sc_fwname = "ipw2200-bss.fw";
1884 		}
1885 		error = iwi_cache_firmware(sc);
1886 		if (error)
1887  			break;
1888  		/* FALLTRHOUGH */
1889 
1890 	default:
1891 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(&sc->sc_ic, cmd, data);
1892 
1893 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
1894 			if (IS_RUNNING(ifp) &&
1895 			    (ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL))
1896 				iwi_init(ifp);
1897 			error = 0;
1898 		}
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	splx(s);
1902 	return error;
1903 #undef IS_RUNNING
1904 }
1905 
1906 static void
1907 iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1908 {
1909 	int ntries;
1910 
1911 	/* Disable interrupts */
1912 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1913 
1914 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1915 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
1916 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1917 			break;
1918 		DELAY(10);
1919 	}
1920 	if (ntries == 5)
1921 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1922 
1923 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
1924 	    IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1925 
1926 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1927 }
1928 
1929 static int
1930 iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1931 {
1932 	int i, ntries;
1933 
1934 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
1935 
1936 	/* Move adapter to D0 state */
1937 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) |
1938 	    IWI_CTL_INIT);
1939 
1940 	/* Initialize Phase-Locked Level  (PLL) */
1941 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_READ_INT, IWI_READ_INT_INIT_HOST);
1942 
1943 	/* Wait for clock stabilization */
1944 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1945 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) & IWI_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1946 			break;
1947 		DELAY(200);
1948 	}
1949 	if (ntries == 1000) {
1950 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1951 		    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
1952 		return ETIMEDOUT;
1953 	}
1954 
1955 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
1956 	    IWI_RST_SW_RESET);
1957 
1958 	DELAY(10);
1959 
1960 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) |
1961 	    IWI_CTL_INIT);
1962 
1963 	/* Clear NIC memory */
1964 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0);
1965 	for (i = 0; i < 0xc000; i++)
1966 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
1967 
1968 	return 0;
1969 }
1970 
1971 static int
1972 iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *sc, void *uc, int size)
1973 {
1974 	uint16_t *w;
1975 	int ntries, i;
1976 
1977 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
1978 	    IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1979 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
1980 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1981 			break;
1982 		DELAY(10);
1983 	}
1984 	if (ntries == 5) {
1985 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1986 		return ETIMEDOUT;
1987 	}
1988 
1989 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1990 	DELAY(5000);
1991 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) &
1992 	    ~IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1993 	DELAY(5000);
1994 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
1995 	DELAY(1000);
1996 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x300004, 1);
1997 	DELAY(1000);
1998 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x300004, 0);
1999 	DELAY(1000);
2000 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2001 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x40);
2002 	DELAY(1000);
2003 
2004 	/* Adapter is buggy, we must set the address for each word */
2005 	for (w = uc; size > 0; w++, size -= 2)
2006 		MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x200010, htole16(*w));
2007 
2008 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2009 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x80);
2010 
2011 	/* Wait until we get a response in the uc queue */
2012 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2013 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x200000) & 1)
2014 			break;
2015 		DELAY(100);
2016 	}
2017 	if (ntries == 100) {
2018 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2019 		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
2020 		return ETIMEDOUT;
2021 	}
2022 
2023 	/* Empty the uc queue or the firmware will not initialize properly */
2024 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
2025 		MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x200004);
2026 
2027 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2028 
2029 	return 0;
2030 }
2031 
2032 /* macro to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
2033 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
2034 static int
2035 iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc, void *fw, int size)
2036 {
2037 	bus_dmamap_t map;
2038 	u_char *p, *end;
2039 	uint32_t sentinel, ctl, sum;
2040 	uint32_t cs, sl, cd, cl;
2041 	int ntries, nsegs, error;
2042 	int sn;
2043 
2044 	nsegs = atop((vaddr_t)fw+size-1) - atop((vaddr_t)fw) + 1;
2045 
2046 	/* Create a DMA map for the firmware image */
2047 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, nsegs, size, 0,
2048 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &map);
2049 	if (error != 0) {
2050 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2051 		    "could not create firmware DMA map\n");
2052 		map = NULL;
2053 		goto fail1;
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, map, fw, size, NULL,
2057 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_WRITE);
2058 	if (error != 0) {
2059 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not load fw dma map(%d)\n",
2060 		    error);
2061 		goto fail2;
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	/* Make sure the adapter will get up-to-date values */
2065 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, size, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2066 
2067 	/* Tell the adapter where the command blocks are stored */
2068 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a0, 0x27000);
2069 
2070 	/*
2071 	 * Store command blocks into adapter's internal memory using register
2072 	 * indirections. The adapter will read the firmware image through DMA
2073 	 * using information stored in command blocks.
2074 	 */
2075 	p = fw;
2076 	end = p + size;
2077 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0x27000);
2078 
2079 	sn = 0;
2080 	sl = cl = 0;
2081 	cs = cd = 0;
2082 	while (p < end) {
2083 		if (sl == 0) {
2084 			cs = map->dm_segs[sn].ds_addr;
2085 			sl = map->dm_segs[sn].ds_len;
2086 			sn++;
2087 		}
2088 		if (cl == 0) {
2089 			cd = GETLE32(p); p += 4; cs += 4; sl -= 4;
2090 			cl = GETLE32(p); p += 4; cs += 4; sl -= 4;
2091 		}
2092 		while (sl > 0 && cl > 0) {
2093 			int len = min(cl, sl);
2094 
2095 			sl -= len;
2096 			cl -= len;
2097 			p += len;
2098 
2099 			while (len > 0) {
2100 				int mlen = min(len, IWI_CB_MAXDATALEN);
2101 
2102 				ctl = IWI_CB_DEFAULT_CTL | mlen;
2103 				sum = ctl ^ cs ^ cd;
2104 
2105 				/* Write a command block */
2106 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, ctl);
2107 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, cs);
2108 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, cd);
2109 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, sum);
2110 
2111 				cs += mlen;
2112 				cd += mlen;
2113 				len -= mlen;
2114 			}
2115 		}
2116 	}
2117 
2118 	/* Write a fictive final command block (sentinel) */
2119 	sentinel = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR);
2120 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
2121 
2122 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) &
2123 	    ~(IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED | IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER));
2124 
2125 	/* Tell the adapter to start processing command blocks */
2126 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540100);
2127 
2128 	/* Wait until the adapter has processed all command blocks */
2129 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 400; ntries++) {
2130 		if (MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x3000d0) >= sentinel)
2131 			break;
2132 		DELAY(100);
2133 	}
2134 	if (ntries == 400) {
2135 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout processing cb\n");
2136 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
2137 		goto fail3;
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	/* We're done with command blocks processing */
2141 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540c00);
2142 
2143 	/* Allow interrupts so we know when the firmware is inited */
2144 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, IWI_INTR_MASK);
2145 
2146 	/* Tell the adapter to initialize the firmware */
2147 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, 0);
2148 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) |
2149 	    IWI_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
2150 
2151 	/* Wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
2152 	if ((error = tsleep(sc, 0, "iwiinit", hz)) != 0) {
2153 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2154 		    "timeout waiting for firmware initialization to complete\n");
2155 		goto fail3;
2156 	}
2157 
2158 fail3:
2159 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, size, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2160 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
2161 fail2:
2162 	if (map != NULL)
2163 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, map);
2164 
2165 fail1:
2166 	return error;
2167 }
2168 
2169 /*
2170  * Store firmware into kernel memory so we can download it when we need to,
2171  * e.g when the adapter wakes up from suspend mode.
2172  */
2173 static int
2174 iwi_cache_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2175 {
2176 	struct iwi_firmware *kfw = &sc->fw;
2177 	firmware_handle_t fwh;
2178 	const struct iwi_firmware_hdr *hdr;
2179 	off_t size;
2180 	char *fw;
2181 	int error;
2182 
2183 	if (iwi_accept_eula == 0) {
2184 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2185 		    "EULA not accepted; please see the iwi(4) man page.\n");
2186 		return EPERM;
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	iwi_free_firmware(sc);
2190 	error = firmware_open("if_iwi", sc->sc_fwname, &fwh);
2191 	if (error != 0) {
2192 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "firmware_open failed\n");
2193 		goto fail1;
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	size = firmware_get_size(fwh);
2197 	if (size < sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_hdr)) {
2198 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' has no header\n",
2199 		    sc->sc_fwname);
2200 		error = EIO;
2201 		goto fail1;
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	sc->sc_blob = firmware_malloc(size);
2205 	if (sc->sc_blob == NULL) {
2206 		error = ENOMEM;
2207 		firmware_close(fwh);
2208 		goto fail1;
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	error = firmware_read(fwh, 0, sc->sc_blob, size);
2212 	firmware_close(fwh);
2213 	if (error != 0)
2214 		goto fail2;
2215 
2216 
2217 	hdr = (const struct iwi_firmware_hdr *)sc->sc_blob;
2218 	if (size < sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_hdr) + hdr->bsize + hdr->usize + hdr->fsize) {
2219 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' too small\n",
2220 		    sc->sc_fwname);
2221 		error = EIO;
2222 		goto fail2;
2223 	}
2224 
2225 	hdr = (const struct iwi_firmware_hdr *)sc->sc_blob;
2226 	DPRINTF(("firmware version = %d\n", le32toh(hdr->version)));
2227 	if ((IWI_FW_GET_MAJOR(le32toh(hdr->version)) != IWI_FW_REQ_MAJOR) ||
2228 	    (IWI_FW_GET_MINOR(le32toh(hdr->version)) != IWI_FW_REQ_MINOR)) {
2229 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2230 		    "version for '%s' %d.%d != %d.%d\n", sc->sc_fwname,
2231 		    IWI_FW_GET_MAJOR(le32toh(hdr->version)),
2232 		    IWI_FW_GET_MINOR(le32toh(hdr->version)),
2233 		    IWI_FW_REQ_MAJOR, IWI_FW_REQ_MINOR);
2234 		error = EIO;
2235 		goto fail2;
2236 	}
2237 
2238 	kfw->boot_size = hdr->bsize;
2239 	kfw->ucode_size = hdr->usize;
2240 	kfw->main_size = hdr->fsize;
2241 
2242 	fw = sc->sc_blob + sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_hdr);
2243 	kfw->boot = fw;
2244 	fw += kfw->boot_size;
2245 	kfw->ucode = fw;
2246 	fw += kfw->ucode_size;
2247 	kfw->main = fw;
2248 
2249 	DPRINTF(("Firmware cached: boot %p, ucode %p, main %p\n",
2250 	    kfw->boot, kfw->ucode, kfw->main));
2251 	DPRINTF(("Firmware cached: boot %u, ucode %u, main %u\n",
2252 	    kfw->boot_size, kfw->ucode_size, kfw->main_size));
2253 
2254 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
2255 
2256 	return 0;
2257 
2258 
2259 fail2:	firmware_free(sc->sc_blob, 0);
2260 fail1:
2261 	return error;
2262 }
2263 
2264 static void
2265 iwi_free_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2266 {
2267 
2268 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED))
2269 		return;
2270 
2271 	firmware_free(sc->sc_blob, 0);
2272 
2273 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
2274 }
2275 
2276 static int
2277 iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2278 {
2279 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2280 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
2281 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2282 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2283 	struct iwi_txpower power;
2284 	struct ieee80211_key *wk;
2285 	struct iwi_wep_key wepkey;
2286 	uint32_t data;
2287 	int error, nchan, i;
2288 
2289 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
2290 	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %s\n", ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr)));
2291 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr,
2292 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN, 0);
2293 	if (error != 0)
2294 		return error;
2295 
2296 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2297 	config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2298 	config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2299 	config.silence_threshold = 0x1e;
2300 	config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2301 	config.answer_pbreq = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2302 	config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2303 	config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2304 	DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2305 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config,
2306 	    0);
2307 	if (error != 0)
2308 		return error;
2309 
2310 	data = htole32(IWI_POWER_MODE_CAM);
2311 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2312 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2313 	if (error != 0)
2314 		return error;
2315 
2316 	data = htole32(ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
2317 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2318 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2319 	if (error != 0)
2320 		return error;
2321 
2322 	data = htole32(ic->ic_fragthreshold);
2323 	DPRINTF(("Setting fragmentation threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2324 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2325 	if (error != 0)
2326 		return error;
2327 
2328 	/*
2329 	 * Set default Tx power for 802.11b/g and 802.11a channels.
2330 	 */
2331 	nchan = 0;
2332 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2333 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]))
2334 			continue;
2335 		power.chan[nchan].chan = i;
2336 		power.chan[nchan].power = IWI_TXPOWER_MAX;
2337 		nchan++;
2338 	}
2339 	power.nchan = nchan;
2340 
2341 	power.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2342 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11g channels tx power\n"));
2343 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power, 0);
2344 	if (error != 0)
2345 		return error;
2346 
2347 	power.mode = IWI_MODE_11B;
2348 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11b channels tx power\n"));
2349 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power, 0);
2350 	if (error != 0)
2351 		return error;
2352 
2353 	nchan = 0;
2354 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2355 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]))
2356 			continue;
2357 		power.chan[nchan].chan = i;
2358 		power.chan[nchan].power = IWI_TXPOWER_MAX;
2359 		nchan++;
2360 	}
2361 	power.nchan = nchan;
2362 
2363 	if (nchan > 0) {	/* 2915ABG only */
2364 		power.mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2365 		DPRINTF(("Setting .11a channels tx power\n"));
2366 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power,
2367 		    0);
2368 		if (error != 0)
2369 			return error;
2370 	}
2371 
2372 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2373 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2374 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_nrates;
2375 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_rates,
2376 	    rs.nrates);
2377 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11bg supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2378 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs, 0);
2379 	if (error != 0)
2380 		return error;
2381 
2382 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2383 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2384 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_nrates;
2385 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_rates,
2386 	    rs.nrates);
2387 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11a supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2388 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs, 0);
2389 	if (error != 0)
2390 		return error;
2391 
2392 	/* if we have a desired ESSID, set it now */
2393 	if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
2394 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2395 		if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2396 			printf("Setting desired ESSID to ");
2397 			ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_des_essid,
2398 			    ic->ic_des_esslen);
2399 			printf("\n");
2400 		}
2401 #endif
2402 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ic->ic_des_essid,
2403 		    ic->ic_des_esslen, 0);
2404 		if (error != 0)
2405 			return error;
2406 	}
2407 
2408 	data = htole32(arc4random());
2409 	DPRINTF(("Setting initialization vector to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2410 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_IV, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2411 	if (error != 0)
2412 		return error;
2413 
2414 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
2415 		/* XXX iwi_setwepkeys? */
2416 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
2417 			wk = &ic->ic_crypto.cs_nw_keys[i];
2418 
2419 			wepkey.cmd = IWI_WEP_KEY_CMD_SETKEY;
2420 			wepkey.idx = i;
2421 			wepkey.len = wk->wk_keylen;
2422 			memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
2423 			memcpy(wepkey.key, wk->wk_key, wk->wk_keylen);
2424 			DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n",
2425 			    wepkey.idx, wepkey.len));
2426 			error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
2427 			    sizeof wepkey, 0);
2428 			if (error != 0)
2429 				return error;
2430 		}
2431 	}
2432 
2433 	/* Enable adapter */
2434 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
2435 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0, 0);
2436 }
2437 
2438 static int
2439 iwi_set_chan(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2440 {
2441 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2442 	struct iwi_scan_v2 scan;
2443 
2444 	(void)memset(&scan, 0, sizeof scan);
2445 
2446 	scan.dwelltime[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE] = htole16(2000);
2447 	scan.channels[0] = 1 |
2448 	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(chan) ? IWI_CHAN_5GHZ : IWI_CHAN_2GHZ);
2449 	scan.channels[1] = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan);
2450 	iwi_scan_type_set(scan, 1, IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE);
2451 
2452 	DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan)));
2453 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SCAN_V2, &scan, sizeof scan, 1);
2454 }
2455 
2456 static int
2457 iwi_scan(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2458 {
2459 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2460 	struct iwi_scan_v2 scan;
2461 	uint32_t type;
2462 	uint8_t *p;
2463 	int i, count, idx;
2464 
2465 	(void)memset(&scan, 0, sizeof scan);
2466 	scan.dwelltime[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE_BROADCAST] =
2467 	    htole16(sc->dwelltime);
2468 	scan.dwelltime[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE_BDIRECT] =
2469 	    htole16(sc->dwelltime);
2470 
2471 	/* tell the firmware about the desired essid */
2472 	if (ic->ic_des_esslen) {
2473 		int error;
2474 
2475 		DPRINTF(("%s: Setting adapter desired ESSID to %s\n",
2476 		    __func__, ic->ic_des_essid));
2477 
2478 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID,
2479 		    ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen, 1);
2480 		if (error)
2481 			return error;
2482 
2483 		type = IWI_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE_BDIRECT;
2484 	} else {
2485 		type = IWI_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE_BROADCAST;
2486 	}
2487 
2488 	p = &scan.channels[0];
2489 	count = idx = 0;
2490 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2491 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]) &&
2492 		    isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
2493 			*++p = i;
2494 			count++;
2495 			idx++;
2496  			iwi_scan_type_set(scan, idx, type);
2497 		}
2498 	}
2499 	if (count) {
2500 		*(p - count) = IWI_CHAN_5GHZ | count;
2501 		p++;
2502 	}
2503 
2504 	count = 0;
2505 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2506 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]) &&
2507 		    isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
2508 			*++p = i;
2509 			count++;
2510 			idx++;
2511 			iwi_scan_type_set(scan, idx, type);
2512 		}
2513 	}
2514 	*(p - count) = IWI_CHAN_2GHZ | count;
2515 
2516 	DPRINTF(("Start scanning\n"));
2517 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SCAN_V2, &scan, sizeof scan, 1);
2518 }
2519 
2520 static int
2521 iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2522 {
2523 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2524 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
2525 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
2526 	struct ieee80211_wme_info wme;
2527 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2528 	struct iwi_associate assoc;
2529 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2530 	uint16_t capinfo;
2531 	uint32_t data;
2532 	int error;
2533 
2534 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2535 	config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2536 	config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2537 	config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2538 	config.silence_threshold = 0x1e;
2539 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
2540 		config.use_protection = 1;
2541 	config.answer_pbreq = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2542 	config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2543 	config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2544 
2545 	DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2546 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config,
2547 	    sizeof config, 1);
2548 	if (error != 0)
2549 		return error;
2550 
2551 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2552 	if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2553 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Setting ESSID to ");
2554 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2555 		aprint_debug("\n");
2556 	}
2557 #endif
2558 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen, 1);
2559 	if (error != 0)
2560 		return error;
2561 
2562 	/* the rate set has already been "negotiated" */
2563 	rs.mode = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan) ? IWI_MODE_11A :
2564 	    IWI_MODE_11G;
2565 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_NEGOTIATED;
2566 	rs.nrates = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates;
2567 
2568 	if (rs.nrates > IWI_RATESET_SIZE) {
2569 		DPRINTF(("Truncating negotiated rate set from %u\n",
2570 		    rs.nrates));
2571 		rs.nrates = IWI_RATESET_SIZE;
2572 	}
2573 	memcpy(rs.rates, ni->ni_rates.rs_rates, rs.nrates);
2574 	DPRINTF(("Setting negotiated rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2575 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs, 1);
2576 	if (error != 0)
2577 		return error;
2578 
2579 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) && ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL) {
2580 		wme.wme_id = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR;
2581 		wme.wme_len = sizeof (struct ieee80211_wme_info) - 2;
2582 		wme.wme_oui[0] = 0x00;
2583 		wme.wme_oui[1] = 0x50;
2584 		wme.wme_oui[2] = 0xf2;
2585 		wme.wme_type = WME_OUI_TYPE;
2586 		wme.wme_subtype = WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE;
2587 		wme.wme_version = WME_VERSION;
2588 		wme.wme_info = 0;
2589 
2590 		DPRINTF(("Setting WME IE (len=%u)\n", wme.wme_len));
2591 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WMEIE, &wme, sizeof wme, 1);
2592 		if (error != 0)
2593 			return error;
2594 	}
2595 
2596 	if (ic->ic_opt_ie != NULL) {
2597 		DPRINTF(("Setting optional IE (len=%u)\n", ic->ic_opt_ie_len));
2598 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_OPTIE, ic->ic_opt_ie,
2599 		    ic->ic_opt_ie_len, 1);
2600 		if (error != 0)
2601 			return error;
2602 	}
2603 	data = htole32(ni->ni_rssi);
2604 	DPRINTF(("Setting sensitivity to %d\n", (int8_t)ni->ni_rssi));
2605 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_SENSITIVITY, &data, sizeof data, 1);
2606 	if (error != 0)
2607 		return error;
2608 
2609 	memset(&assoc, 0, sizeof assoc);
2610 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
2611 		assoc.mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2612 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(ni->ni_chan))
2613 		assoc.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2614 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(ni->ni_chan))
2615 		assoc.mode = IWI_MODE_11B;
2616 
2617 	assoc.chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
2618 
2619 	if (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED)
2620 		assoc.auth = (ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey << 4) | IWI_AUTH_SHARED;
2621 
2622 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
2623 		assoc.plen = IWI_ASSOC_SHPREAMBLE;
2624 
2625 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) && ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL)
2626 		assoc.policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_WME);
2627 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA)
2628 		assoc.policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_WPA);
2629 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS && ni->ni_tstamp.tsf == 0)
2630 		assoc.type = IWI_HC_IBSS_START;
2631 	else
2632 		assoc.type = IWI_HC_ASSOC;
2633 	memcpy(assoc.tstamp, ni->ni_tstamp.data, 8);
2634 
2635 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2636 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
2637 	else
2638 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
2639 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
2640 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
2641 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
2642 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
2643 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
2644 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
2645 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
2646 	assoc.capinfo = htole16(capinfo);
2647 
2648 	assoc.lintval = htole16(ic->ic_lintval);
2649 	assoc.intval = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
2650 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
2651 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2652 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc.dst, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2653 	else
2654 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc.dst, ni->ni_bssid);
2655 
2656 	DPRINTF(("%s bssid %s dst %s channel %u policy 0x%x "
2657 	    "auth %u capinfo 0x%x lintval %u bintval %u\n",
2658 	    assoc.type == IWI_HC_IBSS_START ? "Start" : "Join",
2659 	    ether_sprintf(assoc.bssid), ether_sprintf(assoc.dst),
2660 	    assoc.chan, le16toh(assoc.policy), assoc.auth,
2661 	    le16toh(assoc.capinfo), le16toh(assoc.lintval),
2662 	    le16toh(assoc.intval)));
2663 
2664 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ASSOCIATE, &assoc, sizeof assoc, 1);
2665 }
2666 
2667 static int
2668 iwi_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
2669 {
2670 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2671 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2672 	struct iwi_firmware *fw = &sc->fw;
2673 	int i, error;
2674 
2675 	/* exit immediately if firmware has not been ioctl'd */
2676 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED)) {
2677 		if ((error = iwi_cache_firmware(sc)) != 0) {
2678 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2679 			    "could not cache the firmware\n");
2680 			goto fail;
2681 		}
2682 	}
2683 
2684 	iwi_stop(ifp, 0);
2685 
2686 	if ((error = iwi_reset(sc)) != 0) {
2687 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
2688 		goto fail;
2689 	}
2690 
2691 	if ((error = iwi_load_firmware(sc, fw->boot, fw->boot_size)) != 0) {
2692 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not load boot firmware\n");
2693 		goto fail;
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	if ((error = iwi_load_ucode(sc, fw->ucode, fw->ucode_size)) != 0) {
2697 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
2698 		goto fail;
2699 	}
2700 
2701 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
2702 
2703 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_BASE, sc->cmdq.desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2704 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_SIZE, sc->cmdq.count);
2705 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
2706 
2707 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_BASE, sc->txq[0].desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2708 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_SIZE, sc->txq[0].count);
2709 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX, sc->txq[0].cur);
2710 
2711 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_BASE, sc->txq[1].desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2712 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_SIZE, sc->txq[1].count);
2713 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_WIDX, sc->txq[1].cur);
2714 
2715 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_BASE, sc->txq[2].desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2716 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_SIZE, sc->txq[2].count);
2717 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_WIDX, sc->txq[2].cur);
2718 
2719 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_BASE, sc->txq[3].desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2720 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_SIZE, sc->txq[3].count);
2721 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_WIDX, sc->txq[3].cur);
2722 
2723 	for (i = 0; i < sc->rxq.count; i++)
2724 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_BASE + i * 4,
2725 		    sc->rxq.data[i].map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2726 
2727 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, sc->rxq.count -1);
2728 
2729 	if ((error = iwi_load_firmware(sc, fw->main, fw->main_size)) != 0) {
2730 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not load main firmware\n");
2731 		goto fail;
2732 	}
2733 
2734 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2735 
2736 	if ((error = iwi_config(sc)) != 0) {
2737 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
2738 		goto fail;
2739 	}
2740 
2741 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
2742 
2743 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
2744 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2745 
2746 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2747 		if (ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL)
2748 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
2749 	} else
2750 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
2751 
2752 	return 0;
2753 
2754 fail:	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2755 	iwi_stop(ifp, 0);
2756 
2757 	return error;
2758 }
2759 
2760 
2761 /*
2762  * Return whether or not the radio is enabled in hardware
2763  * (i.e. the rfkill switch is "off").
2764  */
2765 static int
2766 iwi_getrfkill(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2767 {
2768 	return (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_IO) & IWI_IO_RADIO_ENABLED) == 0;
2769 }
2770 
2771 static int
2772 iwi_sysctl_radio(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2773 {
2774 	struct sysctlnode node;
2775 	struct iwi_softc *sc;
2776 	int val, error;
2777 
2778 	node = *rnode;
2779 	sc = (struct iwi_softc *)node.sysctl_data;
2780 
2781 	val = !iwi_getrfkill(sc);
2782 
2783 	node.sysctl_data = &val;
2784 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2785 
2786 	if (error || newp == NULL)
2787 		return error;
2788 
2789 	return 0;
2790 }
2791 
2792 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2793 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_iwi, "sysctl iwi(4) subtree setup")
2794 {
2795 	int rc;
2796 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
2797 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
2798 
2799 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
2800 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
2801 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2802 		goto err;
2803 
2804 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
2805 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "iwi",
2806 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("iwi global controls"),
2807 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2808 		goto err;
2809 
2810 	/* control debugging printfs */
2811 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2812 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
2813 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
2814 	    NULL, 0, &iwi_debug, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2815 		goto err;
2816 
2817 	return;
2818 err:
2819 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
2820 }
2821 
2822 #endif /* IWI_DEBUG */
2823 
2824 /*
2825  * Add sysctl knobs.
2826  */
2827 static void
2828 iwi_sysctlattach(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2829 {
2830 	int rc;
2831 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
2832 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
2833 
2834 	struct sysctllog **clog = &sc->sc_sysctllog;
2835 
2836 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
2837 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
2838 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2839 		goto err;
2840 
2841 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
2842 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
2843 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("iwi controls and statistics"),
2844 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2845 		goto err;
2846 
2847 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2848 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_INT, "radio",
2849 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)"),
2850 	    iwi_sysctl_radio, 0, sc, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2851 		goto err;
2852 
2853 	sc->dwelltime = 100;
2854 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2855 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
2856 	    "dwell", SYSCTL_DESCR("channel dwell time (ms) for AP/station scanning"),
2857 	    NULL, 0, &sc->dwelltime, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2858 		goto err;
2859 
2860 	sc->bluetooth = 0;
2861 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2862 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
2863 	    "bluetooth", SYSCTL_DESCR("bluetooth coexistence"),
2864 	    NULL, 0, &sc->bluetooth, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2865 		goto err;
2866 
2867 	sc->antenna = IWI_ANTENNA_AUTO;
2868 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2869 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
2870 	    "antenna", SYSCTL_DESCR("antenna (0=auto)"),
2871 	    NULL, 0, &sc->antenna, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2872 		goto err;
2873 
2874 	return;
2875 err:
2876 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
2877 }
2878 
2879 static void
2880 iwi_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
2881 {
2882 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2883 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2884 
2885 	IWI_LED_OFF(sc);
2886 
2887 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
2888 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_SW_RESET);
2889 
2890 	/* reset rings */
2891 	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
2892 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
2893 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
2894 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
2895 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
2896 	iwi_reset_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
2897 
2898 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2899 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
2900 
2901 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2902 }
2903 
2904 static void
2905 iwi_led_set(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t state, int toggle)
2906 {
2907 	uint32_t val;
2908 
2909 	val = MEM_READ_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EVENT_CTL);
2910 
2911 	switch (sc->nictype) {
2912 	case 1:
2913 		/* special NIC type: reversed leds */
2914 		if (state == IWI_LED_ACTIVITY) {
2915 			state &= ~IWI_LED_ACTIVITY;
2916 			state |= IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED;
2917 		} else if (state == IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED) {
2918 			state &= ~IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED;
2919 			state |= IWI_LED_ACTIVITY;
2920 		}
2921 		/* and ignore toggle effect */
2922 		val |= state;
2923 		break;
2924 	case 0:
2925 	case 2:
2926 	case 3:
2927 	case 4:
2928 		val = (toggle && (val & state)) ? val & ~state : val | state;
2929 		break;
2930 	default:
2931 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unknown NIC type %d\n",
2932 		    sc->nictype);
2933 		return;
2934 		break;
2935 	}
2936 
2937 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EVENT_CTL, val);
2938 
2939 	return;
2940 }
2941 
2942 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_iwi_accept_eula_setup, "sysctl hw.iwi.accept_eula")
2943 {
2944 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
2945 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
2946 
2947 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, &rnode,
2948 		CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2949 		CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw",
2950 		NULL,
2951 		NULL, 0,
2952 		NULL, 0,
2953 		CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
2954 
2955 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
2956 		CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2957 		CTLTYPE_NODE, "iwi",
2958 		NULL,
2959 		NULL, 0,
2960 		NULL, 0,
2961 		CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
2962 
2963 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2964 		CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2965 		CTLTYPE_INT, "accept_eula",
2966 		SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept Intel EULA and permit use of iwi(4) firmware"),
2967 		NULL, 0,
2968 		&iwi_accept_eula, sizeof(iwi_accept_eula),
2969 		CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
2970 }
2971