xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/if_iwi.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_iwi.c,v 1.68 2007/12/09 20:28:09 jmcneill Exp $  */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005
5  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_iwi.c,v 1.68 2007/12/09 20:28:09 jmcneill Exp $");
32 
33 /*-
34  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG driver
35  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
36  */
37 
38 #include "bpfilter.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/sockio.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/conf.h>
49 #include <sys/kauth.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/bus.h>
52 #include <machine/endian.h>
53 #include <sys/intr.h>
54 
55 #include <dev/firmload.h>
56 
57 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
58 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
59 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
60 
61 #if NBPFILTER > 0
62 #include <net/bpf.h>
63 #endif
64 #include <net/if.h>
65 #include <net/if_arp.h>
66 #include <net/if_dl.h>
67 #include <net/if_ether.h>
68 #include <net/if_media.h>
69 #include <net/if_types.h>
70 
71 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
72 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
73 
74 #include <netinet/in.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
78 
79 #include <crypto/arc4/arc4.h>
80 
81 #include <dev/pci/if_iwireg.h>
82 #include <dev/pci/if_iwivar.h>
83 
84 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
85 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (iwi_debug > 0) printf x
86 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	if (iwi_debug >= (n)) printf x
87 int iwi_debug = 4;
88 #else
89 #define DPRINTF(x)
90 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
91 #endif
92 
93 static int	iwi_match(device_t, struct cfdata *, void *);
94 static void	iwi_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
95 static int	iwi_detach(device_t, int);
96 
97 static int	iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *,
98     int);
99 static void	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
100 static void	iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
101 static int	iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *,
102     int, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t);
103 static void	iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
104 static void	iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
105 static struct mbuf *
106 		iwi_alloc_rx_buf(struct iwi_softc *sc);
107 static int	iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *,
108     int);
109 static void	iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
110 static void	iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
111 
112 static struct	ieee80211_node *iwi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
113 static void	iwi_node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
114 
115 static int	iwi_cvtrate(int);
116 static int	iwi_media_change(struct ifnet *);
117 static void	iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
118 static int	iwi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *);
119 static uint16_t	iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *, uint8_t);
120 static int	iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
121 static void	iwi_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
122 static void	iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_data *, int,
123     struct iwi_frame *);
124 static void	iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_notif *);
125 static void	iwi_cmd_intr(struct iwi_softc *);
126 static void	iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *);
127 static void	iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
128 static int	iwi_intr(void *);
129 static int	iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *, uint8_t, void *, uint8_t, int);
130 static void	iwi_write_ibssnode(struct iwi_softc *, const struct iwi_node *);
131 static int	iwi_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct ieee80211_node *,
132     int);
133 static void	iwi_start(struct ifnet *);
134 static void	iwi_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
135 
136 static int	iwi_alloc_unr(struct iwi_softc *);
137 static void	iwi_free_unr(struct iwi_softc *, int);
138 
139 static int	iwi_get_table0(struct iwi_softc *, uint32_t *);
140 
141 static int	iwi_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
142 static void	iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *);
143 static int	iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *);
144 static int	iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *, void *, int);
145 static int	iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *, void *, int);
146 static int	iwi_cache_firmware(struct iwi_softc *);
147 static void	iwi_free_firmware(struct iwi_softc *);
148 static int	iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *);
149 static int	iwi_set_chan(struct iwi_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *);
150 static int	iwi_scan(struct iwi_softc *);
151 static int	iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *);
152 static int	iwi_init(struct ifnet *);
153 static void	iwi_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
154 static int	iwi_getrfkill(struct iwi_softc *);
155 static void	iwi_led_set(struct iwi_softc *, uint32_t, int);
156 static void	iwi_sysctlattach(struct iwi_softc *);
157 
158 /*
159  * Supported rates for 802.11a/b/g modes (in 500Kbps unit).
160  */
161 static const struct ieee80211_rateset iwi_rateset_11a =
162 	{ 8, { 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
163 
164 static const struct ieee80211_rateset iwi_rateset_11b =
165 	{ 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } };
166 
167 static const struct ieee80211_rateset iwi_rateset_11g =
168 	{ 12, { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
169 
170 static inline uint8_t
171 MEM_READ_1(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
172 {
173 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
174 	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
175 }
176 
177 static inline uint32_t
178 MEM_READ_4(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
179 {
180 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
181 	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
182 }
183 
184 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(iwi, sizeof (struct iwi_softc), iwi_match, iwi_attach,
185     iwi_detach, NULL);
186 
187 static int
188 iwi_match(device_t parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
189 {
190 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
191 
192 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_INTEL)
193 		return 0;
194 
195 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2200BG ||
196 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2225BG ||
197 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_1 ||
198 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_2)
199 		return 1;
200 
201 	return 0;
202 }
203 
204 static bool
205 iwi_pci_resume(device_t dv)
206 {
207 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
208 
209 	pci_disable_retry(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag);
210 
211 	return true;
212 }
213 
214 /* Base Address Register */
215 #define IWI_PCI_BAR0	0x10
216 
217 static void
218 iwi_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
219 {
220 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_private(self);
221 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
222 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
223 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
224 	const char *intrstr;
225 	char devinfo[256];
226 	bus_space_tag_t memt;
227 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
228 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
229 	pcireg_t data;
230 	uint16_t val;
231 	int error, revision, i;
232 
233 	sc->sc_dev = self;
234 	sc->sc_pct = pa->pa_pc;
235 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
236 
237 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof devinfo);
238 	revision = PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class);
239 	aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, revision);
240 
241 	pci_disable_retry(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag);
242 
243 	/* clear unit numbers allocated to IBSS */
244 	sc->sc_unr = 0;
245 
246 	/* power up chip */
247 	if ((error = pci_activate(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, sc,
248 	    NULL)) && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
249 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot activate %d\n", error);
250 		return;
251 	}
252 
253 	/* enable bus-mastering */
254 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
255 	data |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
256 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, data);
257 
258 	/* map the register window */
259 	error = pci_mapreg_map(pa, IWI_PCI_BAR0, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM |
260 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0, &memt, &memh, NULL, &sc->sc_sz);
261 	if (error != 0) {
262 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not map memory space\n");
263 		return;
264 	}
265 
266 	sc->sc_st = memt;
267 	sc->sc_sh = memh;
268 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
269 
270 	/* disable interrupts */
271 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
272 
273 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih) != 0) {
274 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not map interrupt\n");
275 		return;
276 	}
277 
278 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(sc->sc_pct, ih);
279 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pct, ih, IPL_NET, iwi_intr, sc);
280 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
281 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not establish interrupt");
282 		if (intrstr != NULL)
283 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
284 		aprint_error("\n");
285 		return;
286 	}
287 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
288 
289 	if (iwi_reset(sc) != 0) {
290 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not reset adapter\n");
291 		return;
292 	}
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Allocate rings.
296 	 */
297 	if (iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq, IWI_CMD_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
298 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate command ring\n");
299 		goto fail;
300 	}
301 
302 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
303 	    IWI_CSR_TX1_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX);
304 	if (error != 0) {
305 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Tx ring 1\n");
306 		goto fail;
307 	}
308 
309 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
310 	    IWI_CSR_TX2_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX2_WIDX);
311 	if (error != 0) {
312 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Tx ring 2\n");
313 		goto fail;
314 	}
315 
316 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
317 	    IWI_CSR_TX3_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX3_WIDX);
318 	if (error != 0) {
319 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Tx ring 3\n");
320 		goto fail;
321 	}
322 
323 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
324 	    IWI_CSR_TX4_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX4_WIDX);
325 	if (error != 0) {
326 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Tx ring 4\n");
327 		goto fail;
328 	}
329 
330 	if (iwi_alloc_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq, IWI_RX_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
331 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Rx ring\n");
332 		goto fail;
333 	}
334 
335 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
336 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = iwi_wme_update;
337 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
338 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA; /* default to BSS mode */
339 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
340 
341 	sc->sc_fwname = "iwi-bss.fw";
342 
343 	/* set device capabilities */
344 	ic->ic_caps =
345 	    IEEE80211_C_IBSS |		/* IBSS mode supported */
346 	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |	/* monitor mode supported */
347 	    IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |	/* tx power management */
348 	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* short preamble supported */
349 	    IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |	/* short slot time supported */
350 	    IEEE80211_C_WPA |		/* 802.11i */
351 	    IEEE80211_C_WME;		/* 802.11e */
352 
353 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
354 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
355 	ic->ic_myaddr[0] = val & 0xff;
356 	ic->ic_myaddr[1] = val >> 8;
357 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
358 	ic->ic_myaddr[2] = val & 0xff;
359 	ic->ic_myaddr[3] = val >> 8;
360 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
361 	ic->ic_myaddr[4] = val & 0xff;
362 	ic->ic_myaddr[5] = val >> 8;
363 
364 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "802.11 address %s\n",
365 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
366 
367 	/* read the NIC type from EEPROM */
368 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_NIC_TYPE);
369 	sc->nictype = val & 0xff;
370 
371 	DPRINTF(("%s: NIC type %d\n", device_xname(self), sc->nictype));
372 
373 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_1 ||
374 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_2) {
375 		/* set supported .11a rates (2915ABG only) */
376 		ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A] = iwi_rateset_11a;
377 
378 		/* set supported .11a channels */
379 		for (i = 36; i <= 64; i += 4) {
380 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
381 			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
382 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
383 		}
384 		for (i = 149; i <= 165; i += 4) {
385 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
386 			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
387 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
388 		}
389 	}
390 
391 	/* set supported .11b and .11g rates */
392 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = iwi_rateset_11b;
393 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G] = iwi_rateset_11g;
394 
395 	/* set supported .11b and .11g channels (1 through 14) */
396 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
397 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
398 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
399 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags =
400 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM |
401 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ;
402 	}
403 
404 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
405 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
406 	ifp->if_init = iwi_init;
407 	ifp->if_stop = iwi_stop;
408 	ifp->if_ioctl = iwi_ioctl;
409 	ifp->if_start = iwi_start;
410 	ifp->if_watchdog = iwi_watchdog;
411 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
412 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(self), IFNAMSIZ);
413 
414 	if_attach(ifp);
415 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
416 	/* override default methods */
417 	ic->ic_node_alloc = iwi_node_alloc;
418 	sc->sc_node_free = ic->ic_node_free;
419 	ic->ic_node_free = iwi_node_free;
420 	/* override state transition machine */
421 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
422 	ic->ic_newstate = iwi_newstate;
423 	ieee80211_media_init(ic, iwi_media_change, iwi_media_status);
424 
425 #if NBPFILTER > 0
426 	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
427 	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + 64, &sc->sc_drvbpf);
428 
429 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
430 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
431 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IWI_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
432 
433 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
434 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
435 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IWI_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
436 #endif
437 
438 	iwi_sysctlattach(sc);
439 
440 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, iwi_pci_resume))
441 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
442 	else
443 		pmf_class_network_register(self, ifp);
444 
445 	ieee80211_announce(ic);
446 
447 	return;
448 
449 fail:	iwi_detach(self, 0);
450 }
451 
452 static int
453 iwi_detach(device_t self, int flags)
454 {
455 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_private(self);
456 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
457 
458 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
459 
460 	if (ifp != NULL)
461 		iwi_stop(ifp, 1);
462 
463 	iwi_free_firmware(sc);
464 
465 	ieee80211_ifdetach(&sc->sc_ic);
466 	if (ifp != NULL)
467 		if_detach(ifp);
468 
469 	iwi_free_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
470 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
471 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
472 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
473 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
474 	iwi_free_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
475 
476 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL) {
477 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_ih);
478 		sc->sc_ih = NULL;
479 	}
480 
481 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, sc->sc_sz);
482 
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 
486 static int
487 iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring,
488     int count)
489 {
490 	int error, nsegs;
491 
492 	ring->count = count;
493 	ring->queued = 0;
494 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * Allocate and map command ring
498 	 */
499 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
500 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count, 1,
501 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count, 0,
502 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &ring->desc_map);
503 	if (error != 0) {
504 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
505 		    "could not create command ring DMA map\n");
506 		goto fail;
507 	}
508 
509 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
510 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
511 	    &sc->cmdq.desc_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
512 	if (error != 0) {
513 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
514 		    "could not allocate command ring DMA memory\n");
515 		goto fail;
516 	}
517 
518 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->cmdq.desc_seg, nsegs,
519 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count,
520 	    (void **)&sc->cmdq.desc, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
521 	if (error != 0) {
522 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
523 		    "could not map command ring DMA memory\n");
524 		goto fail;
525 	}
526 
527 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map, sc->cmdq.desc,
528 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count, NULL,
529 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
530 	if (error != 0) {
531 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
532 		    "could not load command ring DMA map\n");
533 		goto fail;
534 	}
535 
536 	memset(sc->cmdq.desc, 0,
537 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count);
538 
539 	return 0;
540 
541 fail:	iwi_free_cmd_ring(sc, ring);
542 	return error;
543 }
544 
545 static void
546 iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
547 {
548 	int i;
549 
550 	for (i = ring->next; i != ring->cur;) {
551 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map,
552 		    i * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE,
553 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
554 
555 		wakeup(&ring->desc[i]);
556 		i = (i + 1) % ring->count;
557 	}
558 
559 	ring->queued = 0;
560 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
561 }
562 
563 static void
564 iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
565 {
566 	if (ring->desc_map != NULL) {
567 		if (ring->desc != NULL) {
568 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
569 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (void *)ring->desc,
570 			    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * ring->count);
571 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_seg, 1);
572 		}
573 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
574 	}
575 }
576 
577 static int
578 iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring,
579     int count, bus_size_t csr_ridx, bus_size_t csr_widx)
580 {
581 	int i, error, nsegs;
582 
583 	ring->count = count;
584 	ring->queued = 0;
585 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
586 	ring->csr_ridx = csr_ridx;
587 	ring->csr_widx = csr_widx;
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * Allocate and map Tx ring
591 	 */
592 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
593 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count, 1,
594 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
595 	    &ring->desc_map);
596 	if (error != 0) {
597 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
598 		    "could not create tx ring DMA map\n");
599 		goto fail;
600 	}
601 
602 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
603 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
604 	    &ring->desc_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
605 	if (error != 0) {
606 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
607 		    "could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n");
608 		goto fail;
609 	}
610 
611 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_seg, nsegs,
612 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count,
613 	    (void **)&ring->desc, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
614 	if (error != 0) {
615 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
616 		    "could not map tx ring DMA memory\n");
617 		goto fail;
618 	}
619 
620 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map, ring->desc,
621 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count, NULL,
622 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
623 	if (error != 0) {
624 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
625 		    "could not load tx ring DMA map\n");
626 		goto fail;
627 	}
628 
629 	memset(ring->desc, 0, IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count);
630 
631 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_tx_data), M_DEVBUF,
632 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
633 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
634 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate soft data\n");
635 		error = ENOMEM;
636 		goto fail;
637 	}
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * Allocate Tx buffers DMA maps
641 	 */
642 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
643 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, IWI_MAX_NSEG,
644 		    MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &ring->data[i].map);
645 		if (error != 0) {
646 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
647 			    "could not create tx buf DMA map");
648 			goto fail;
649 		}
650 	}
651 	return 0;
652 
653 fail:	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, ring);
654 	return error;
655 }
656 
657 static void
658 iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
659 {
660 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
661 	int i;
662 
663 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
664 		data = &ring->data[i];
665 
666 		if (data->m != NULL) {
667 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
668 			    data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
669 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
670 			m_freem(data->m);
671 			data->m = NULL;
672 		}
673 
674 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
675 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
676 			data->ni = NULL;
677 		}
678 	}
679 
680 	ring->queued = 0;
681 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
682 }
683 
684 static void
685 iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
686 {
687 	int i;
688 
689 	if (ring->desc_map != NULL) {
690 		if (ring->desc != NULL) {
691 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
692 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (void *)ring->desc,
693 			    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * ring->count);
694 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_seg, 1);
695 		}
696 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
697 	}
698 
699 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
700 		if (ring->data[i].m != NULL) {
701 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ring->data[i].map);
702 			m_freem(ring->data[i].m);
703 		}
704 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, ring->data[i].map);
705 	}
706 }
707 
708 static int
709 iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring, int count)
710 {
711 	int i, error;
712 
713 	ring->count = count;
714 	ring->cur = 0;
715 
716 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_rx_data), M_DEVBUF,
717 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
718 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
719 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate soft data\n");
720 		error = ENOMEM;
721 		goto fail;
722 	}
723 
724 	/*
725 	 * Allocate and map Rx buffers
726 	 */
727 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
728 
729 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES,
730 		    0, BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, &ring->data[i].map);
731 		if (error != 0) {
732 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
733 			    "could not create rx buf DMA map");
734 			goto fail;
735 		}
736 
737 		if ((ring->data[i].m = iwi_alloc_rx_buf(sc)) == NULL) {
738 			error = ENOMEM;
739 			goto fail;
740 		}
741 
742 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, ring->data[i].map,
743 		    ring->data[i].m, BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
744 		if (error != 0) {
745 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
746 			    "could not load rx buffer DMA map\n");
747 			goto fail;
748 		}
749 
750 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ring->data[i].map, 0,
751 		    ring->data[i].map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
752 	}
753 
754 	return 0;
755 
756 fail:	iwi_free_rx_ring(sc, ring);
757 	return error;
758 }
759 
760 static void
761 iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
762 {
763 	ring->cur = 0;
764 }
765 
766 static void
767 iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
768 {
769 	int i;
770 
771 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
772 		if (ring->data[i].m != NULL) {
773 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ring->data[i].map);
774 			m_freem(ring->data[i].m);
775 		}
776 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, ring->data[i].map);
777 	}
778 }
779 
780 static struct ieee80211_node *
781 iwi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
782 {
783 	struct iwi_node *in;
784 
785 	in = malloc(sizeof (struct iwi_node), M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
786 	if (in == NULL)
787 		return NULL;
788 
789 	in->in_station = -1;
790 
791 	return &in->in_node;
792 }
793 
794 static int
795 iwi_alloc_unr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
796 {
797 	int i;
798 
799 	for (i = 0; i < IWI_MAX_IBSSNODE - 1; i++)
800 		if ((sc->sc_unr & (1 << i)) == 0) {
801 			sc->sc_unr |= 1 << i;
802 			return i;
803 		}
804 
805 	return -1;
806 }
807 
808 static void
809 iwi_free_unr(struct iwi_softc *sc, int r)
810 {
811 
812 	sc->sc_unr &= 1 << r;
813 }
814 
815 static void
816 iwi_node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
817 {
818 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
819 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
820 	struct iwi_node *in = (struct iwi_node *)ni;
821 
822 	if (in->in_station != -1)
823 		iwi_free_unr(sc, in->in_station);
824 
825 	sc->sc_node_free(ni);
826 }
827 
828 static int
829 iwi_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
830 {
831 	int error;
832 
833 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
834 	if (error != ENETRESET)
835 		return error;
836 
837 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
838 		iwi_init(ifp);
839 
840 	return 0;
841 }
842 
843 /*
844  * Convert h/w rate code to IEEE rate code.
845  */
846 static int
847 iwi_cvtrate(int iwirate)
848 {
849 	switch (iwirate) {
850 	case IWI_RATE_DS1:	return 2;
851 	case IWI_RATE_DS2:	return 4;
852 	case IWI_RATE_DS5:	return 11;
853 	case IWI_RATE_DS11:	return 22;
854 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM6:	return 12;
855 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM9:	return 18;
856 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM12:	return 24;
857 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM18:	return 36;
858 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM24:	return 48;
859 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM36:	return 72;
860 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM48:	return 96;
861 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM54:	return 108;
862 	}
863 	return 0;
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed.  We report its current
868  * value here.
869  */
870 static void
871 iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
872 {
873 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
874 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
875 	int rate;
876 
877 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
878 	imr->ifm_active = IFM_IEEE80211;
879 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
880 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
881 
882 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
883 	rate = iwi_cvtrate(CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CURRENT_TX_RATE));
884 	imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, ic->ic_curmode);
885 
886 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
887 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
888 		break;
889 
890 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
891 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
892 		break;
893 
894 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
895 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
896 		break;
897 
898 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
899 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
900 		/* should not get there */
901 		break;
902 	}
903 }
904 
905 static int
906 iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
907 {
908 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
909 
910 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
911 	    ieee80211_state_name[ic->ic_state],
912 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate], sc->flags));
913 
914 	switch (nstate) {
915 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
916 		if (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_SCANNING)
917 			break;
918 
919 		ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
920 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN | IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
921 		sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_SCANNING;
922 		/* blink the led while scanning */
923 		iwi_led_set(sc, IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED, 1);
924 		iwi_scan(sc);
925 		break;
926 
927 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
928 		iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc);
929 		break;
930 
931 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
932 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
933 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH, -1);
934 		else if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
935 			iwi_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
936 
937 		return (*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate,
938 		    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
939 
940 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
941 		iwi_led_set(sc, IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED, 0);
942 		break;
943 
944 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
945 		sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_SCANNING;
946 		return (*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate, arg);
947 	}
948 
949 	ic->ic_state = nstate;
950 	return 0;
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * WME parameters coming from IEEE 802.11e specification.  These values are
955  * already declared in ieee80211_proto.c, but they are static so they can't
956  * be reused here.
957  */
958 static const struct wmeParams iwi_wme_cck_params[WME_NUM_AC] = {
959 	{ 0, 3, 5,  7,   0, 0, },	/* WME_AC_BE */
960 	{ 0, 3, 5, 10,   0, 0, },	/* WME_AC_BK */
961 	{ 0, 2, 4,  5, 188, 0, },	/* WME_AC_VI */
962 	{ 0, 2, 3,  4, 102, 0, },	/* WME_AC_VO */
963 };
964 
965 static const struct wmeParams iwi_wme_ofdm_params[WME_NUM_AC] = {
966 	{ 0, 3, 4,  6,   0, 0, },	/* WME_AC_BE */
967 	{ 0, 3, 4, 10,   0, 0, },	/* WME_AC_BK */
968 	{ 0, 2, 3,  4,  94, 0, },	/* WME_AC_VI */
969 	{ 0, 2, 2,  3,  47, 0, },	/* WME_AC_VO */
970 };
971 
972 static int
973 iwi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
974 {
975 #define IWI_EXP2(v)	htole16((1 << (v)) - 1)
976 #define IWI_USEC(v)	htole16(IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(v))
977 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
978 	struct iwi_wme_params wme[3];
979 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
980 	int ac;
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * We shall not override firmware default WME values if WME is not
984 	 * actually enabled.
985 	 */
986 	if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME))
987 		return 0;
988 
989 	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
990 		/* set WME values for current operating mode */
991 		wmep = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac];
992 		wme[0].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
993 		wme[0].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
994 		wme[0].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
995 		wme[0].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
996 		wme[0].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
997 
998 		/* set WME values for CCK modulation */
999 		wmep = &iwi_wme_cck_params[ac];
1000 		wme[1].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1001 		wme[1].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1002 		wme[1].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1003 		wme[1].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1004 		wme[1].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1005 
1006 		/* set WME values for OFDM modulation */
1007 		wmep = &iwi_wme_ofdm_params[ac];
1008 		wme[2].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1009 		wme[2].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1010 		wme[2].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1011 		wme[2].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1012 		wme[2].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	DPRINTF(("Setting WME parameters\n"));
1016 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WME_PARAMS, wme, sizeof wme, 1);
1017 #undef IWI_USEC
1018 #undef IWI_EXP2
1019 }
1020 
1021 /*
1022  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
1023  */
1024 static uint16_t
1025 iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
1026 {
1027 	uint32_t tmp;
1028 	uint16_t val;
1029 	int n;
1030 
1031 	/* Clock C once before the first command */
1032 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1033 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1034 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1035 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1036 
1037 	/* Write start bit (1) */
1038 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
1039 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1040 
1041 	/* Write READ opcode (10) */
1042 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
1043 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1044 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1045 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1046 
1047 	/* Write address A7-A0 */
1048 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
1049 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
1050 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
1051 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
1052 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1056 
1057 	/* Read data Q15-Q0 */
1058 	val = 0;
1059 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
1060 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1061 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1062 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
1063 		val |= ((tmp & IWI_EEPROM_Q) >> IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1067 
1068 	/* Clear Chip Select and clock C */
1069 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1070 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1071 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_C);
1072 
1073 	return val;
1074 }
1075 
1076 /*
1077  * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
1078  * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
1079  */
1080 static void
1081 iwi_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
1082 {
1083 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1084 	uint8_t subtype;
1085 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1086 
1087 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1088 
1089 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
1090 		return;
1091 
1092 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
1093 
1094 	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
1095 	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1096 		return;
1097 
1098 	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
1099 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
1100 
1101 	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
1102 	while (frm < efrm) {
1103 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS)
1104 #if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
1105 		if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1106 #endif
1107 			ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[frm[2]];
1108 
1109 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1110 	}
1111 }
1112 
1113 static struct mbuf *
1114 iwi_alloc_rx_buf(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1115 {
1116 	struct mbuf *m;
1117 
1118 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1119 	if (m == NULL) {
1120 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
1121 		return NULL;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1125 	if (!(m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1126 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1127 		    "could not allocate rx mbuf cluster\n");
1128 		m_freem(m);
1129 		return NULL;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = m->m_ext.ext_size;
1133 	return m;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static void
1137 iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_data *data, int i,
1138     struct iwi_frame *frame)
1139 {
1140 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1141 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1142 	struct mbuf *m, *m_new;
1143 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1144 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1145 	int error;
1146 
1147 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u chan=%u rssi=%u\n",
1148 	    le16toh(frame->len), frame->chan, frame->rssi_dbm));
1149 
1150 	if (le16toh(frame->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) ||
1151 	    le16toh(frame->len) > MCLBYTES) {
1152 		DPRINTF(("%s: bad frame length\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1153 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1154 		return;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	/*
1158 	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and
1159 	 * load it before processing the current mbuf. If the ring
1160 	 * element cannot be reloaded, drop the received packet
1161 	 * and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely case that
1162 	 * the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1163 	 *
1164 	 * XXX Reorganize buffer by moving elements from the logical
1165 	 * end of the ring to the front instead of dropping.
1166 	 */
1167 	if ((m_new = iwi_alloc_rx_buf(sc)) == NULL) {
1168 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1169 		return;
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
1173 
1174 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, m_new,
1175 	    BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1176 	if (error != 0) {
1177 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1178 		    "could not load rx buf DMA map\n");
1179 		m_freem(m_new);
1180 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1181 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map,
1182 		    data->m, BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1183 		if (error)
1184 			panic("%s: unable to remap rx buf",
1185 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1186 		return;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	/*
1190 	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update RX ring and continue
1191 	 * processing.
1192 	 */
1193 	m = data->m;
1194 	data->m = m_new;
1195 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_BASE + i * 4, data->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1196 
1197 	/* Finalize mbuf */
1198 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1199 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) +
1200 	    sizeof (struct iwi_frame) + le16toh(frame->len);
1201 
1202 	m_adj(m, sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) + sizeof (struct iwi_frame));
1203 
1204 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1205 		iwi_fix_channel(ic, m);
1206 
1207 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1208 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1209 		struct iwi_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1210 
1211 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1212 		tap->wr_rate = iwi_cvtrate(frame->rate);
1213 		tap->wr_chan_freq =
1214 		    htole16(ic->ic_channels[frame->chan].ic_freq);
1215 		tap->wr_chan_flags =
1216 		    htole16(ic->ic_channels[frame->chan].ic_flags);
1217 		tap->wr_antsignal = frame->signal;
1218 		tap->wr_antenna = frame->antenna;
1219 
1220 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m);
1221 	}
1222 #endif
1223 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1224 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1225 
1226 	/* Send the frame to the upper layer */
1227 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, frame->rssi_dbm, 0);
1228 
1229 	/* node is no longer needed */
1230 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1231 }
1232 
1233 static void
1234 iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_notif *notif)
1235 {
1236 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1237 	struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *chan;
1238 	struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *scan;
1239 	struct iwi_notif_authentication *auth;
1240 	struct iwi_notif_association *assoc;
1241 	struct iwi_notif_beacon_state *beacon;
1242 
1243 	switch (notif->type) {
1244 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_CHANNEL:
1245 		chan = (struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *)(notif + 1);
1246 
1247 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Scan of channel %u complete (%u)\n",
1248 		    ic->ic_channels[chan->nchan].ic_freq, chan->nchan));
1249 		break;
1250 
1251 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
1252 		scan = (struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *)(notif + 1);
1253 
1254 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Scan completed (%u, %u)\n", scan->nchan,
1255 		    scan->status));
1256 
1257 		/* monitor mode uses scan to set the channel ... */
1258 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1259 			sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_SCANNING;
1260 			ieee80211_end_scan(ic);
1261 		} else
1262 			iwi_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
1263 		break;
1264 
1265 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_AUTHENTICATION:
1266 		auth = (struct iwi_notif_authentication *)(notif + 1);
1267 
1268 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Authentication (%u)\n", auth->state));
1269 
1270 		switch (auth->state) {
1271 		case IWI_AUTH_SUCCESS:
1272 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ic->ic_bss);
1273 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, -1);
1274 			break;
1275 
1276 		case IWI_AUTH_FAIL:
1277 			break;
1278 
1279 		default:
1280 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1281 			    "unknown authentication state %u\n", auth->state);
1282 		}
1283 		break;
1284 
1285 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_ASSOCIATION:
1286 		assoc = (struct iwi_notif_association *)(notif + 1);
1287 
1288 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association (%u, %u)\n", assoc->state,
1289 		    assoc->status));
1290 
1291 		switch (assoc->state) {
1292 		case IWI_AUTH_SUCCESS:
1293 			/* re-association, do nothing */
1294 			break;
1295 
1296 		case IWI_ASSOC_SUCCESS:
1297 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
1298 			break;
1299 
1300 		case IWI_ASSOC_FAIL:
1301 			ieee80211_begin_scan(ic, 1);
1302 			break;
1303 
1304 		default:
1305 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1306 			    "unknown association state %u\n", assoc->state);
1307 		}
1308 		break;
1309 
1310 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_BEACON:
1311 		beacon = (struct iwi_notif_beacon_state *)(notif + 1);
1312 
1313 		if (beacon->state == IWI_BEACON_MISS) {
1314 			DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %u beacon(s) missed\n",
1315 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), le32toh(beacon->number)));
1316 		}
1317 		break;
1318 
1319 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_FRAG_LENGTH:
1320 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_LINK_QUALITY:
1321 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_TGI_TX_KEY:
1322 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_CALIBRATION:
1323 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_NOISE:
1324 		DPRINTFN(5, ("Notification (%u)\n", notif->type));
1325 		break;
1326 
1327 	default:
1328 		DPRINTF(("%s: unknown notification type %u flags 0x%x len %d\n",
1329 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), notif->type, notif->flags,
1330 		    le16toh(notif->len)));
1331 	}
1332 }
1333 
1334 static void
1335 iwi_cmd_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1336 {
1337 	uint32_t hw;
1338 
1339 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_RIDX);
1340 
1341 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map,
1342 	    sc->cmdq.next * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE,
1343 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1344 
1345 	wakeup(&sc->cmdq.desc[sc->cmdq.next]);
1346 
1347 	sc->cmdq.next = (sc->cmdq.next + 1) % sc->cmdq.count;
1348 
1349 	if (--sc->cmdq.queued > 0) {
1350 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, (sc->cmdq.next + 1) % sc->cmdq.count);
1351 	}
1352 }
1353 
1354 static void
1355 iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1356 {
1357 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
1358 	struct iwi_hdr *hdr;
1359 	uint32_t hw;
1360 
1361 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_RIDX);
1362 
1363 	for (; sc->rxq.cur != hw;) {
1364 		data = &sc->rxq.data[sc->rxq.cur];
1365 
1366 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
1367 		    data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1368 
1369 		hdr = mtod(data->m, struct iwi_hdr *);
1370 
1371 		switch (hdr->type) {
1372 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_FRAME:
1373 			iwi_frame_intr(sc, data, sc->rxq.cur,
1374 			    (struct iwi_frame *)(hdr + 1));
1375 			break;
1376 
1377 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_NOTIF:
1378 			iwi_notification_intr(sc,
1379 			    (struct iwi_notif *)(hdr + 1));
1380 			break;
1381 
1382 		default:
1383 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unknown hdr type %u\n",
1384 			    hdr->type);
1385 		}
1386 
1387 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
1388 		    data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1389 
1390 		DPRINTFN(15, ("rx done idx=%u\n", sc->rxq.cur));
1391 
1392 		sc->rxq.cur = (sc->rxq.cur + 1) % sc->rxq.count;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	/* Tell the firmware what we have processed */
1396 	hw = (hw == 0) ? sc->rxq.count - 1 : hw - 1;
1397 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, hw);
1398 }
1399 
1400 static void
1401 iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *txq)
1402 {
1403 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1404 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1405 	uint32_t hw;
1406 
1407 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, txq->csr_ridx);
1408 
1409 	for (; txq->next != hw;) {
1410 		data = &txq->data[txq->next];
1411 
1412 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
1413 		    data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1414 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
1415 		m_freem(data->m);
1416 		data->m = NULL;
1417 		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
1418 		data->ni = NULL;
1419 
1420 		DPRINTFN(15, ("tx done idx=%u\n", txq->next));
1421 
1422 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1423 
1424 		txq->queued--;
1425 		txq->next = (txq->next + 1) % txq->count;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1429 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1430 
1431 	/* Call start() since some buffer descriptors have been released */
1432 	(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
1433 }
1434 
1435 static int
1436 iwi_intr(void *arg)
1437 {
1438 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
1439 	uint32_t r;
1440 
1441 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff)
1442 		return 0;
1443 
1444 	/* Acknowledge interrupts */
1445 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR, r);
1446 
1447 	if (r & IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR) {
1448 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "fatal error\n");
1449 		sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1450 		iwi_stop(&sc->sc_if, 1);
1451 		return (1);
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	if (r & IWI_INTR_FW_INITED) {
1455 		if (!(r & (IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)))
1456 			wakeup(sc);
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RADIO_OFF) {
1460 		DPRINTF(("radio transmitter off\n"));
1461 		sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1462 		iwi_stop(&sc->sc_if, 1);
1463 		return (1);
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	if (r & IWI_INTR_CMD_DONE)
1467 		iwi_cmd_intr(sc);
1468 
1469 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX1_DONE)
1470 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
1471 
1472 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX2_DONE)
1473 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
1474 
1475 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX3_DONE)
1476 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
1477 
1478 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX4_DONE)
1479 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
1480 
1481 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RX_DONE)
1482 		iwi_rx_intr(sc);
1483 
1484 	if (r & IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)
1485 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "parity error\n");
1486 
1487 	return 1;
1488 }
1489 
1490 static int
1491 iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint8_t type, void *data, uint8_t len,
1492     int async)
1493 {
1494 	struct iwi_cmd_desc *desc;
1495 
1496 	desc = &sc->cmdq.desc[sc->cmdq.cur];
1497 
1498 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_COMMAND;
1499 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1500 	desc->type = type;
1501 	desc->len = len;
1502 	memcpy(desc->data, data, len);
1503 
1504 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map,
1505 	    sc->cmdq.cur * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE,
1506 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1507 
1508 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command idx=%u type=%u len=%u async=%d\n",
1509 	    sc->cmdq.cur, type, len, async));
1510 
1511 	sc->cmdq.cur = (sc->cmdq.cur + 1) % sc->cmdq.count;
1512 
1513 	if (++sc->cmdq.queued == 1)
1514 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
1515 
1516 	return async ? 0 : tsleep(desc, 0, "iwicmd", hz);
1517 }
1518 
1519 static void
1520 iwi_write_ibssnode(struct iwi_softc *sc, const struct iwi_node *in)
1521 {
1522 	struct iwi_ibssnode node;
1523 
1524 	/* write node information into NIC memory */
1525 	memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
1526 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(node.bssid, in->in_node.ni_macaddr);
1527 
1528 	CSR_WRITE_REGION_1(sc,
1529 	    IWI_CSR_NODE_BASE + in->in_station * sizeof node,
1530 	    (uint8_t *)&node, sizeof node);
1531 }
1532 
1533 static int
1534 iwi_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1535     int ac)
1536 {
1537 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1538 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1539 	struct iwi_node *in = (struct iwi_node *)ni;
1540 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1541 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1542 	const struct chanAccParams *cap;
1543 	struct iwi_tx_ring *txq = &sc->txq[ac];
1544 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1545 	struct iwi_tx_desc *desc;
1546 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1547 	int error, hdrlen, i, noack = 0;
1548 
1549 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1550 
1551 	if (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS) {
1552 		hdrlen = sizeof (struct ieee80211_qosframe);
1553 		cap = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams;
1554 		noack = cap->cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy;
1555 	} else
1556 		hdrlen = sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame);
1557 
1558 	/*
1559 	 * This is only used in IBSS mode where the firmware expect an index
1560 	 * in a h/w table instead of a destination address.
1561 	 */
1562 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS && in->in_station == -1) {
1563 		in->in_station = iwi_alloc_unr(sc);
1564 
1565 		if (in->in_station == -1) {	/* h/w table is full */
1566 			m_freem(m0);
1567 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1568 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1569 			return 0;
1570 		}
1571 		iwi_write_ibssnode(sc, in);
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1575 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m0);
1576 		if (k == NULL) {
1577 			m_freem(m0);
1578 			return ENOBUFS;
1579 		}
1580 
1581 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1582 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1583 	}
1584 
1585 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1586 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1587 		struct iwi_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1588 
1589 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1590 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq);
1591 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_flags);
1592 
1593 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m0);
1594 	}
1595 #endif
1596 
1597 	data = &txq->data[txq->cur];
1598 	desc = &txq->desc[txq->cur];
1599 
1600 	/* save and trim IEEE802.11 header */
1601 	m_copydata(m0, 0, hdrlen, (void *)&desc->wh);
1602 	m_adj(m0, hdrlen);
1603 
1604 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, m0,
1605 	    BUS_DMA_WRITE | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1606 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1607 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1608 		    error);
1609 		m_freem(m0);
1610 		return error;
1611 	}
1612 	if (error != 0) {
1613 		/* too many fragments, linearize */
1614 
1615 		MGETHDR(mnew, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1616 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1617 			m_freem(m0);
1618 			return ENOMEM;
1619 		}
1620 
1621 		M_COPY_PKTHDR(mnew, m0);
1622 
1623 		/* If the data won't fit in the header, get a cluster */
1624 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
1625 			MCLGET(mnew, M_DONTWAIT);
1626 			if (!(mnew->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1627 				m_freem(m0);
1628 				m_freem(mnew);
1629 				return ENOMEM;
1630 			}
1631 		}
1632 		m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(mnew, void *));
1633 		m_freem(m0);
1634 		mnew->m_len = mnew->m_pkthdr.len;
1635 		m0 = mnew;
1636 
1637 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, m0,
1638 		    BUS_DMA_WRITE | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1639 		if (error != 0) {
1640 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1641 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1642 			m_freem(m0);
1643 			return error;
1644 		}
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	data->m = m0;
1648 	data->ni = ni;
1649 
1650 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_DATA;
1651 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1652 	desc->station =
1653 	    (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? in->in_station : 0;
1654 	desc->cmd = IWI_DATA_CMD_TX;
1655 	desc->len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1656 	desc->flags = 0;
1657 	desc->xflags = 0;
1658 
1659 	if (!noack && !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(desc->wh.i_addr1))
1660 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NEED_ACK;
1661 
1662 #if 0
1663 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1664 		desc->wh.i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
1665 		desc->wep_txkey = ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey;
1666 	} else
1667 #endif
1668 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NO_WEP;
1669 
1670 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1671 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_SHPREAMBLE;
1672 
1673 	if (desc->wh.i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS)
1674 		desc->xflags |= IWI_DATA_XFLAG_QOS;
1675 
1676 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1677 		desc->xflags |= IWI_DATA_XFLAG_CCK;
1678 
1679 	desc->nseg = htole32(data->map->dm_nsegs);
1680 	for (i = 0; i < data->map->dm_nsegs; i++) {
1681 		desc->seg_addr[i] = htole32(data->map->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
1682 		desc->seg_len[i]  = htole16(data->map->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, txq->desc_map,
1686 	    txq->cur * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE,
1687 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1688 
1689 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0, data->map->dm_mapsize,
1690 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1691 
1692 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending data frame txq=%u idx=%u len=%u nseg=%u\n",
1693 	    ac, txq->cur, le16toh(desc->len), le32toh(desc->nseg)));
1694 
1695 	/* Inform firmware about this new packet */
1696 	txq->queued++;
1697 	txq->cur = (txq->cur + 1) % txq->count;
1698 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txq->csr_widx, txq->cur);
1699 
1700 	return 0;
1701 }
1702 
1703 static void
1704 iwi_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1705 {
1706 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1707 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1708 	struct mbuf *m0;
1709 	struct ether_header *eh;
1710 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1711 	int ac;
1712 
1713 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1714 		return;
1715 
1716 	for (;;) {
1717 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1718 		if (m0 == NULL)
1719 			break;
1720 
1721 		if (m0->m_len < sizeof (struct ether_header) &&
1722 		    (m0 = m_pullup(m0, sizeof (struct ether_header))) == NULL) {
1723 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1724 			continue;
1725 		}
1726 
1727 		eh = mtod(m0, struct ether_header *);
1728 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
1729 		if (ni == NULL) {
1730 			m_freem(m0);
1731 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1732 			continue;
1733 		}
1734 
1735 		/* classify mbuf so we can find which tx ring to use */
1736 		if (ieee80211_classify(ic, m0, ni) != 0) {
1737 			m_freem(m0);
1738 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1739 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1740 			continue;
1741 		}
1742 
1743 		/* no QoS encapsulation for EAPOL frames */
1744 		ac = (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) ?
1745 		    M_WME_GETAC(m0) : WME_AC_BE;
1746 
1747 		if (sc->txq[ac].queued > sc->txq[ac].count - 8) {
1748 			/* there is no place left in this ring */
1749 			IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1750 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1751 			break;
1752 		}
1753 
1754 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1755 		if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL)
1756 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
1757 #endif
1758 
1759 		m0 = ieee80211_encap(ic, m0, ni);
1760 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1761 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1762 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1763 			continue;
1764 		}
1765 
1766 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1767 		if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
1768 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0);
1769 #endif
1770 
1771 		if (iwi_tx_start(ifp, m0, ni, ac) != 0) {
1772 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1773 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1774 			break;
1775 		}
1776 
1777 		/* start watchdog timer */
1778 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1779 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1780 	}
1781 }
1782 
1783 static void
1784 iwi_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1785 {
1786 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1787 
1788 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1789 
1790 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1791 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1792 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
1793 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1794 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1795 			iwi_stop(ifp, 1);
1796 			return;
1797 		}
1798 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	ieee80211_watchdog(&sc->sc_ic);
1802 }
1803 
1804 static int
1805 iwi_get_table0(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t *tbl)
1806 {
1807 	uint32_t size, buf[128];
1808 
1809 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED)) {
1810 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
1811 		return copyout(buf, tbl, sizeof buf);
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_SIZE), 128 - 1);
1815 	CSR_READ_REGION_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_BASE, &buf[1], size);
1816 
1817 	return copyout(buf, tbl, sizeof buf);
1818 }
1819 
1820 static int
1821 iwi_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
1822 {
1823 #define	IS_RUNNING(ifp) \
1824 	((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1825 
1826 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1827 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1828 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1829 	int s, error = 0;
1830 	int val;
1831 
1832 	s = splnet();
1833 
1834 	switch (cmd) {
1835 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1836 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1837 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1838 				iwi_init(ifp);
1839 		} else {
1840 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1841 				iwi_stop(ifp, 1);
1842 		}
1843 		break;
1844 
1845 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1846 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1847 		/* XXX no h/w multicast filter? --dyoung */
1848 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
1849 			/* setup multicast filter, etc */
1850 			error = 0;
1851 		}
1852 		break;
1853 
1854 	case SIOCGTABLE0:
1855 		error = iwi_get_table0(sc, (uint32_t *)ifr->ifr_data);
1856 		break;
1857 
1858 	case SIOCGRADIO:
1859 		val = !iwi_getrfkill(sc);
1860 		error = copyout(&val, (int *)ifr->ifr_data, sizeof val);
1861 		break;
1862 
1863 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1864 		if (ifr->ifr_media & IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC) {
1865 			sc->sc_fwname = "iwi-ibss.fw";
1866 		} else if (ifr->ifr_media & IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR) {
1867 			sc->sc_fwname = "iwi-sniffer.fw";
1868 		} else {
1869 			sc->sc_fwname = "iwi-bss.fw";
1870 		}
1871 		error = iwi_cache_firmware(sc);
1872 		if (error)
1873  			break;
1874  		/* FALLTRHOUGH */
1875 
1876 	default:
1877 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(&sc->sc_ic, cmd, data);
1878 
1879 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
1880 			if (IS_RUNNING(ifp) &&
1881 			    (ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL))
1882 				iwi_init(ifp);
1883 			error = 0;
1884 		}
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	splx(s);
1888 	return error;
1889 #undef IS_RUNNING
1890 }
1891 
1892 static void
1893 iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1894 {
1895 	int ntries;
1896 
1897 	/* Disable interrupts */
1898 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1899 
1900 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1901 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
1902 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1903 			break;
1904 		DELAY(10);
1905 	}
1906 	if (ntries == 5)
1907 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1908 
1909 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
1910 	    IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1911 
1912 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1913 }
1914 
1915 static int
1916 iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1917 {
1918 	int i, ntries;
1919 
1920 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
1921 
1922 	/* Move adapter to D0 state */
1923 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) |
1924 	    IWI_CTL_INIT);
1925 
1926 	/* Initialize Phase-Locked Level  (PLL) */
1927 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_READ_INT, IWI_READ_INT_INIT_HOST);
1928 
1929 	/* Wait for clock stabilization */
1930 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1931 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) & IWI_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1932 			break;
1933 		DELAY(200);
1934 	}
1935 	if (ntries == 1000) {
1936 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1937 		    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
1938 		return ETIMEDOUT;
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
1942 	    IWI_RST_SW_RESET);
1943 
1944 	DELAY(10);
1945 
1946 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) |
1947 	    IWI_CTL_INIT);
1948 
1949 	/* Clear NIC memory */
1950 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0);
1951 	for (i = 0; i < 0xc000; i++)
1952 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
1953 
1954 	return 0;
1955 }
1956 
1957 static int
1958 iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *sc, void *uc, int size)
1959 {
1960 	uint16_t *w;
1961 	int ntries, i;
1962 
1963 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
1964 	    IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1965 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
1966 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1967 			break;
1968 		DELAY(10);
1969 	}
1970 	if (ntries == 5) {
1971 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1972 		return ETIMEDOUT;
1973 	}
1974 
1975 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1976 	DELAY(5000);
1977 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) &
1978 	    ~IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1979 	DELAY(5000);
1980 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
1981 	DELAY(1000);
1982 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x300004, 1);
1983 	DELAY(1000);
1984 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x300004, 0);
1985 	DELAY(1000);
1986 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
1987 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x40);
1988 	DELAY(1000);
1989 
1990 	/* Adapter is buggy, we must set the address for each word */
1991 	for (w = uc; size > 0; w++, size -= 2)
1992 		MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x200010, htole16(*w));
1993 
1994 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
1995 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x80);
1996 
1997 	/* Wait until we get a response in the uc queue */
1998 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1999 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x200000) & 1)
2000 			break;
2001 		DELAY(100);
2002 	}
2003 	if (ntries == 100) {
2004 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2005 		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
2006 		return ETIMEDOUT;
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	/* Empty the uc queue or the firmware will not initialize properly */
2010 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
2011 		MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x200004);
2012 
2013 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2014 
2015 	return 0;
2016 }
2017 
2018 /* macro to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
2019 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
2020 static int
2021 iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc, void *fw, int size)
2022 {
2023 	bus_dmamap_t map;
2024 	u_char *p, *end;
2025 	uint32_t sentinel, ctl, sum;
2026 	uint32_t cs, sl, cd, cl;
2027 	int ntries, nsegs, error;
2028 	int sn;
2029 
2030 	nsegs = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
2031 
2032 	/* Create a DMA map for the firmware image */
2033 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, nsegs, size, 0,
2034 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &map);
2035 	if (error != 0) {
2036 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2037 		    "could not create firmware DMA map\n");
2038 		goto fail1;
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, map, fw, size, NULL,
2042 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_WRITE);
2043 	if (error != 0) {
2044 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not load fw dma map(%d)\n",
2045 		    error);
2046 		goto fail2;
2047 	}
2048 
2049 	/* Make sure the adapter will get up-to-date values */
2050 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, size, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2051 
2052 	/* Tell the adapter where the command blocks are stored */
2053 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a0, 0x27000);
2054 
2055 	/*
2056 	 * Store command blocks into adapter's internal memory using register
2057 	 * indirections. The adapter will read the firmware image through DMA
2058 	 * using information stored in command blocks.
2059 	 */
2060 	p = fw;
2061 	end = p + size;
2062 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0x27000);
2063 
2064 	sn = 0;
2065 	sl = cl = 0;
2066 	cs = cd = 0;
2067 	while (p < end) {
2068 		if (sl == 0) {
2069 			cs = map->dm_segs[sn].ds_addr;
2070 			sl = map->dm_segs[sn].ds_len;
2071 			sn++;
2072 		}
2073 		if (cl == 0) {
2074 			cd = GETLE32(p); p += 4; cs += 4; sl -= 4;
2075 			cl = GETLE32(p); p += 4; cs += 4; sl -= 4;
2076 		}
2077 		while (sl > 0 && cl > 0) {
2078 			int len = min(cl, sl);
2079 
2080 			sl -= len;
2081 			cl -= len;
2082 			p += len;
2083 
2084 			while (len > 0) {
2085 				int mlen = min(len, IWI_CB_MAXDATALEN);
2086 
2087 				ctl = IWI_CB_DEFAULT_CTL | mlen;
2088 				sum = ctl ^ cs ^ cd;
2089 
2090 				/* Write a command block */
2091 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, ctl);
2092 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, cs);
2093 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, cd);
2094 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, sum);
2095 
2096 				cs += mlen;
2097 				cd += mlen;
2098 				len -= mlen;
2099 			}
2100 		}
2101 	}
2102 
2103 	/* Write a fictive final command block (sentinel) */
2104 	sentinel = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR);
2105 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
2106 
2107 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) &
2108 	    ~(IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED | IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER));
2109 
2110 	/* Tell the adapter to start processing command blocks */
2111 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540100);
2112 
2113 	/* Wait until the adapter has processed all command blocks */
2114 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 400; ntries++) {
2115 		if (MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x3000d0) >= sentinel)
2116 			break;
2117 		DELAY(100);
2118 	}
2119 	if (ntries == 400) {
2120 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout processing cb\n");
2121 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
2122 		goto fail3;
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	/* We're done with command blocks processing */
2126 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540c00);
2127 
2128 	/* Allow interrupts so we know when the firmware is inited */
2129 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, IWI_INTR_MASK);
2130 
2131 	/* Tell the adapter to initialize the firmware */
2132 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, 0);
2133 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) |
2134 	    IWI_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
2135 
2136 	/* Wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
2137 	if ((error = tsleep(sc, 0, "iwiinit", hz)) != 0) {
2138 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2139 		    "timeout waiting for firmware initialization to complete\n");
2140 		goto fail3;
2141 	}
2142 
2143 fail3:
2144 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, size, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2145 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
2146 fail2:
2147 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, map);
2148 
2149 fail1:
2150 	return error;
2151 }
2152 
2153 /*
2154  * Store firmware into kernel memory so we can download it when we need to,
2155  * e.g when the adapter wakes up from suspend mode.
2156  */
2157 static int
2158 iwi_cache_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2159 {
2160 	struct iwi_firmware *kfw = &sc->fw;
2161 	firmware_handle_t fwh;
2162 	const struct iwi_firmware_hdr *hdr;
2163 	off_t size;
2164 	char *fw;
2165 	int error;
2166 
2167 	iwi_free_firmware(sc);
2168 	error = firmware_open("if_iwi", sc->sc_fwname, &fwh);
2169 	if (error != 0) {
2170 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "firmware_open failed\n");
2171 		goto fail1;
2172 	}
2173 
2174 	size = firmware_get_size(fwh);
2175 	if (size < sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_hdr)) {
2176 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' has no header\n",
2177 		    sc->sc_fwname);
2178 		error = EIO;
2179 		goto fail1;
2180 	}
2181 
2182 	sc->sc_blob = firmware_malloc(size);
2183 	if (sc->sc_blob == NULL) {
2184 		error = ENOMEM;
2185 		firmware_close(fwh);
2186 		goto fail1;
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	error = firmware_read(fwh, 0, sc->sc_blob, size);
2190 	firmware_close(fwh);
2191 	if (error != 0)
2192 		goto fail2;
2193 
2194 
2195 	hdr = (const struct iwi_firmware_hdr *)sc->sc_blob;
2196 	if (size < sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_hdr) + hdr->bsize + hdr->usize + hdr->fsize) {
2197 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' too small\n",
2198 		    sc->sc_fwname);
2199 		error = EIO;
2200 		goto fail2;
2201 	}
2202 
2203 	hdr = (const struct iwi_firmware_hdr *)sc->sc_blob;
2204 	DPRINTF(("firmware version = %d\n", le32toh(hdr->version)));
2205 	if ((IWI_FW_GET_MAJOR(le32toh(hdr->version)) != IWI_FW_REQ_MAJOR) ||
2206 	    (IWI_FW_GET_MINOR(le32toh(hdr->version)) != IWI_FW_REQ_MINOR)) {
2207 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2208 		    "version for '%s' %d.%d != %d.%d\n", sc->sc_fwname,
2209 		    IWI_FW_GET_MAJOR(le32toh(hdr->version)),
2210 		    IWI_FW_GET_MINOR(le32toh(hdr->version)),
2211 		    IWI_FW_REQ_MAJOR, IWI_FW_REQ_MINOR);
2212 		error = EIO;
2213 		goto fail2;
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	kfw->boot_size = hdr->bsize;
2217 	kfw->ucode_size = hdr->usize;
2218 	kfw->main_size = hdr->fsize;
2219 
2220 	fw = sc->sc_blob + sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_hdr);
2221 	kfw->boot = fw;
2222 	fw += kfw->boot_size;
2223 	kfw->ucode = fw;
2224 	fw += kfw->ucode_size;
2225 	kfw->main = fw;
2226 
2227 	DPRINTF(("Firmware cached: boot %p, ucode %p, main %p\n",
2228 	    kfw->boot, kfw->ucode, kfw->main));
2229 	DPRINTF(("Firmware cached: boot %u, ucode %u, main %u\n",
2230 	    kfw->boot_size, kfw->ucode_size, kfw->main_size));
2231 
2232 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
2233 
2234 	return 0;
2235 
2236 
2237 fail2:	firmware_free(sc->sc_blob, 0);
2238 fail1:
2239 	return error;
2240 }
2241 
2242 static void
2243 iwi_free_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2244 {
2245 
2246 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED))
2247 		return;
2248 
2249 	firmware_free(sc->sc_blob, 0);
2250 
2251 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
2252 }
2253 
2254 static int
2255 iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2256 {
2257 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2258 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
2259 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2260 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2261 	struct iwi_txpower power;
2262 	struct ieee80211_key *wk;
2263 	struct iwi_wep_key wepkey;
2264 	uint32_t data;
2265 	int error, nchan, i;
2266 
2267 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
2268 	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %s\n", ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr)));
2269 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr,
2270 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN, 0);
2271 	if (error != 0)
2272 		return error;
2273 
2274 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2275 	config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2276 	config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2277 	config.silence_threshold = 0x1e;
2278 	config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2279 	config.answer_pbreq = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2280 	config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2281 	config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2282 	DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2283 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config,
2284 	    0);
2285 	if (error != 0)
2286 		return error;
2287 
2288 	data = htole32(IWI_POWER_MODE_CAM);
2289 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2290 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2291 	if (error != 0)
2292 		return error;
2293 
2294 	data = htole32(ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
2295 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2296 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2297 	if (error != 0)
2298 		return error;
2299 
2300 	data = htole32(ic->ic_fragthreshold);
2301 	DPRINTF(("Setting fragmentation threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2302 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2303 	if (error != 0)
2304 		return error;
2305 
2306 	/*
2307 	 * Set default Tx power for 802.11b/g and 802.11a channels.
2308 	 */
2309 	nchan = 0;
2310 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2311 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]))
2312 			continue;
2313 		power.chan[nchan].chan = i;
2314 		power.chan[nchan].power = IWI_TXPOWER_MAX;
2315 		nchan++;
2316 	}
2317 	power.nchan = nchan;
2318 
2319 	power.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2320 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11g channels tx power\n"));
2321 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power, 0);
2322 	if (error != 0)
2323 		return error;
2324 
2325 	power.mode = IWI_MODE_11B;
2326 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11b channels tx power\n"));
2327 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power, 0);
2328 	if (error != 0)
2329 		return error;
2330 
2331 	nchan = 0;
2332 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2333 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]))
2334 			continue;
2335 		power.chan[nchan].chan = i;
2336 		power.chan[nchan].power = IWI_TXPOWER_MAX;
2337 		nchan++;
2338 	}
2339 	power.nchan = nchan;
2340 
2341 	if (nchan > 0) {	/* 2915ABG only */
2342 		power.mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2343 		DPRINTF(("Setting .11a channels tx power\n"));
2344 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power,
2345 		    0);
2346 		if (error != 0)
2347 			return error;
2348 	}
2349 
2350 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2351 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2352 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_nrates;
2353 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_rates,
2354 	    rs.nrates);
2355 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11bg supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2356 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs, 0);
2357 	if (error != 0)
2358 		return error;
2359 
2360 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2361 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2362 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_nrates;
2363 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_rates,
2364 	    rs.nrates);
2365 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11a supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2366 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs, 0);
2367 	if (error != 0)
2368 		return error;
2369 
2370 	/* if we have a desired ESSID, set it now */
2371 	if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
2372 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2373 		if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2374 			printf("Setting desired ESSID to ");
2375 			ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_des_essid,
2376 			    ic->ic_des_esslen);
2377 			printf("\n");
2378 		}
2379 #endif
2380 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ic->ic_des_essid,
2381 		    ic->ic_des_esslen, 0);
2382 		if (error != 0)
2383 			return error;
2384 	}
2385 
2386 	data = htole32(arc4random());
2387 	DPRINTF(("Setting initialization vector to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2388 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_IV, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2389 	if (error != 0)
2390 		return error;
2391 
2392 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
2393 		/* XXX iwi_setwepkeys? */
2394 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
2395 			wk = &ic->ic_crypto.cs_nw_keys[i];
2396 
2397 			wepkey.cmd = IWI_WEP_KEY_CMD_SETKEY;
2398 			wepkey.idx = i;
2399 			wepkey.len = wk->wk_keylen;
2400 			memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
2401 			memcpy(wepkey.key, wk->wk_key, wk->wk_keylen);
2402 			DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n",
2403 			    wepkey.idx, wepkey.len));
2404 			error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
2405 			    sizeof wepkey, 0);
2406 			if (error != 0)
2407 				return error;
2408 		}
2409 	}
2410 
2411 	/* Enable adapter */
2412 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
2413 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0, 0);
2414 }
2415 
2416 static int
2417 iwi_set_chan(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2418 {
2419 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2420 	struct iwi_scan_v2 scan;
2421 
2422 	(void)memset(&scan, 0, sizeof scan);
2423 
2424 	scan.dwelltime[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE] = htole16(2000);
2425 	scan.channels[0] = 1 |
2426 	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(chan) ? IWI_CHAN_5GHZ : IWI_CHAN_2GHZ);
2427 	scan.channels[1] = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan);
2428 	iwi_scan_type_set(scan, 1, IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE);
2429 
2430 	DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan)));
2431 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SCAN_V2, &scan, sizeof scan, 1);
2432 }
2433 
2434 static int
2435 iwi_scan(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2436 {
2437 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2438 	struct iwi_scan_v2 scan;
2439 	uint32_t type;
2440 	uint8_t *p;
2441 	int i, count, idx;
2442 
2443 	(void)memset(&scan, 0, sizeof scan);
2444 	scan.dwelltime[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE_BROADCAST] =
2445 	    htole16(sc->dwelltime);
2446 	scan.dwelltime[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE_BDIRECT] =
2447 	    htole16(sc->dwelltime);
2448 
2449 	/* tell the firmware about the desired essid */
2450 	if (ic->ic_des_esslen) {
2451 		int error;
2452 
2453 		DPRINTF(("%s: Setting adapter desired ESSID to %s\n",
2454 		    __func__, ic->ic_des_essid));
2455 
2456 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID,
2457 		    ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen, 1);
2458 		if (error)
2459 			return error;
2460 
2461 		type = IWI_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE_BDIRECT;
2462 	} else {
2463 		type = IWI_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE_BROADCAST;
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	p = &scan.channels[0];
2467 	count = idx = 0;
2468 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2469 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]) &&
2470 		    isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
2471 			*++p = i;
2472 			count++;
2473 			idx++;
2474  			iwi_scan_type_set(scan, idx, type);
2475 		}
2476 	}
2477 	if (count) {
2478 		*(p - count) = IWI_CHAN_5GHZ | count;
2479 		p++;
2480 	}
2481 
2482 	count = 0;
2483 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2484 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]) &&
2485 		    isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
2486 			*++p = i;
2487 			count++;
2488 			idx++;
2489 			iwi_scan_type_set(scan, idx, type);
2490 		}
2491 	}
2492 	*(p - count) = IWI_CHAN_2GHZ | count;
2493 
2494 	DPRINTF(("Start scanning\n"));
2495 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SCAN_V2, &scan, sizeof scan, 1);
2496 }
2497 
2498 static int
2499 iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2500 {
2501 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2502 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
2503 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
2504 	struct ieee80211_wme_info wme;
2505 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2506 	struct iwi_associate assoc;
2507 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2508 	uint16_t capinfo;
2509 	uint32_t data;
2510 	int error;
2511 
2512 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2513 	config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2514 	config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2515 	config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2516 	config.silence_threshold = 0x1e;
2517 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
2518 		config.use_protection = 1;
2519 	config.answer_pbreq = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2520 	config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2521 	config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2522 
2523 	DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2524 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config,
2525 	    sizeof config, 1);
2526 	if (error != 0)
2527 		return error;
2528 
2529 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2530 	if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2531 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Setting ESSID to ");
2532 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2533 		aprint_debug("\n");
2534 	}
2535 #endif
2536 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen, 1);
2537 	if (error != 0)
2538 		return error;
2539 
2540 	/* the rate set has already been "negotiated" */
2541 	rs.mode = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan) ? IWI_MODE_11A :
2542 	    IWI_MODE_11G;
2543 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_NEGOTIATED;
2544 	rs.nrates = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates;
2545 
2546 	if (rs.nrates > IWI_RATESET_SIZE) {
2547 		DPRINTF(("Truncating negotiated rate set from %u\n",
2548 		    rs.nrates));
2549 		rs.nrates = IWI_RATESET_SIZE;
2550 	}
2551 	memcpy(rs.rates, ni->ni_rates.rs_rates, rs.nrates);
2552 	DPRINTF(("Setting negotiated rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2553 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs, 1);
2554 	if (error != 0)
2555 		return error;
2556 
2557 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) && ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL) {
2558 		wme.wme_id = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR;
2559 		wme.wme_len = sizeof (struct ieee80211_wme_info) - 2;
2560 		wme.wme_oui[0] = 0x00;
2561 		wme.wme_oui[1] = 0x50;
2562 		wme.wme_oui[2] = 0xf2;
2563 		wme.wme_type = WME_OUI_TYPE;
2564 		wme.wme_subtype = WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE;
2565 		wme.wme_version = WME_VERSION;
2566 		wme.wme_info = 0;
2567 
2568 		DPRINTF(("Setting WME IE (len=%u)\n", wme.wme_len));
2569 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WMEIE, &wme, sizeof wme, 1);
2570 		if (error != 0)
2571 			return error;
2572 	}
2573 
2574 	if (ic->ic_opt_ie != NULL) {
2575 		DPRINTF(("Setting optional IE (len=%u)\n", ic->ic_opt_ie_len));
2576 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_OPTIE, ic->ic_opt_ie,
2577 		    ic->ic_opt_ie_len, 1);
2578 		if (error != 0)
2579 			return error;
2580 	}
2581 	data = htole32(ni->ni_rssi);
2582 	DPRINTF(("Setting sensitivity to %d\n", (int8_t)ni->ni_rssi));
2583 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_SENSITIVITY, &data, sizeof data, 1);
2584 	if (error != 0)
2585 		return error;
2586 
2587 	memset(&assoc, 0, sizeof assoc);
2588 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
2589 		assoc.mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2590 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(ni->ni_chan))
2591 		assoc.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2592 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(ni->ni_chan))
2593 		assoc.mode = IWI_MODE_11B;
2594 
2595 	assoc.chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
2596 
2597 	if (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED)
2598 		assoc.auth = (ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey << 4) | IWI_AUTH_SHARED;
2599 
2600 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
2601 		assoc.plen = IWI_ASSOC_SHPREAMBLE;
2602 
2603 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) && ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL)
2604 		assoc.policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_WME);
2605 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA)
2606 		assoc.policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_WPA);
2607 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS && ni->ni_tstamp.tsf == 0)
2608 		assoc.type = IWI_HC_IBSS_START;
2609 	else
2610 		assoc.type = IWI_HC_ASSOC;
2611 	memcpy(assoc.tstamp, ni->ni_tstamp.data, 8);
2612 
2613 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2614 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
2615 	else
2616 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
2617 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
2618 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
2619 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
2620 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
2621 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
2622 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
2623 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
2624 	assoc.capinfo = htole16(capinfo);
2625 
2626 	assoc.lintval = htole16(ic->ic_lintval);
2627 	assoc.intval = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
2628 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
2629 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2630 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc.dst, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2631 	else
2632 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc.dst, ni->ni_bssid);
2633 
2634 	DPRINTF(("%s bssid %s dst %s channel %u policy 0x%x "
2635 	    "auth %u capinfo 0x%x lintval %u bintval %u\n",
2636 	    assoc.type == IWI_HC_IBSS_START ? "Start" : "Join",
2637 	    ether_sprintf(assoc.bssid), ether_sprintf(assoc.dst),
2638 	    assoc.chan, le16toh(assoc.policy), assoc.auth,
2639 	    le16toh(assoc.capinfo), le16toh(assoc.lintval),
2640 	    le16toh(assoc.intval)));
2641 
2642 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ASSOCIATE, &assoc, sizeof assoc, 1);
2643 }
2644 
2645 static int
2646 iwi_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
2647 {
2648 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2649 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2650 	struct iwi_firmware *fw = &sc->fw;
2651 	int i, error;
2652 
2653 	/* exit immediately if firmware has not been ioctl'd */
2654 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED)) {
2655 		if ((error = iwi_cache_firmware(sc)) != 0) {
2656 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2657 			    "could not cache the firmware\n");
2658 			goto fail;
2659 		}
2660 	}
2661 
2662 	iwi_stop(ifp, 0);
2663 
2664 	if ((error = iwi_reset(sc)) != 0) {
2665 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
2666 		goto fail;
2667 	}
2668 
2669 	if ((error = iwi_load_firmware(sc, fw->boot, fw->boot_size)) != 0) {
2670 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not load boot firmware\n");
2671 		goto fail;
2672 	}
2673 
2674 	if ((error = iwi_load_ucode(sc, fw->ucode, fw->ucode_size)) != 0) {
2675 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
2676 		goto fail;
2677 	}
2678 
2679 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
2680 
2681 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_BASE, sc->cmdq.desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2682 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_SIZE, sc->cmdq.count);
2683 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
2684 
2685 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_BASE, sc->txq[0].desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2686 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_SIZE, sc->txq[0].count);
2687 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX, sc->txq[0].cur);
2688 
2689 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_BASE, sc->txq[1].desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2690 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_SIZE, sc->txq[1].count);
2691 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_WIDX, sc->txq[1].cur);
2692 
2693 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_BASE, sc->txq[2].desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2694 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_SIZE, sc->txq[2].count);
2695 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_WIDX, sc->txq[2].cur);
2696 
2697 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_BASE, sc->txq[3].desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2698 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_SIZE, sc->txq[3].count);
2699 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_WIDX, sc->txq[3].cur);
2700 
2701 	for (i = 0; i < sc->rxq.count; i++)
2702 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_BASE + i * 4,
2703 		    sc->rxq.data[i].map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2704 
2705 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, sc->rxq.count -1);
2706 
2707 	if ((error = iwi_load_firmware(sc, fw->main, fw->main_size)) != 0) {
2708 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not load main firmware\n");
2709 		goto fail;
2710 	}
2711 
2712 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2713 
2714 	if ((error = iwi_config(sc)) != 0) {
2715 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
2716 		goto fail;
2717 	}
2718 
2719 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
2720 
2721 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
2722 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2723 
2724 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2725 		if (ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL)
2726 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
2727 	} else
2728 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
2729 
2730 	return 0;
2731 
2732 fail:	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2733 	iwi_stop(ifp, 0);
2734 
2735 	return error;
2736 }
2737 
2738 
2739 /*
2740  * Return whether or not the radio is enabled in hardware
2741  * (i.e. the rfkill switch is "off").
2742  */
2743 static int
2744 iwi_getrfkill(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2745 {
2746 	return (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_IO) & IWI_IO_RADIO_ENABLED) == 0;
2747 }
2748 
2749 static int
2750 iwi_sysctl_radio(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2751 {
2752 	struct sysctlnode node;
2753 	struct iwi_softc *sc;
2754 	int val, error;
2755 
2756 	node = *rnode;
2757 	sc = (struct iwi_softc *)node.sysctl_data;
2758 
2759 	val = !iwi_getrfkill(sc);
2760 
2761 	node.sysctl_data = &val;
2762 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2763 
2764 	if (error || newp == NULL)
2765 		return error;
2766 
2767 	return 0;
2768 }
2769 
2770 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2771 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_iwi, "sysctl iwi(4) subtree setup")
2772 {
2773 	int rc;
2774 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
2775 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
2776 
2777 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
2778 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
2779 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2780 		goto err;
2781 
2782 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
2783 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "iwi",
2784 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("iwi global controls"),
2785 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2786 		goto err;
2787 
2788 	/* control debugging printfs */
2789 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2790 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
2791 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
2792 	    NULL, 0, &iwi_debug, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2793 		goto err;
2794 
2795 	return;
2796 err:
2797 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
2798 }
2799 
2800 #endif /* IWI_DEBUG */
2801 
2802 /*
2803  * Add sysctl knobs.
2804  */
2805 static void
2806 iwi_sysctlattach(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2807 {
2808 	int rc;
2809 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
2810 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
2811 
2812 	struct sysctllog **clog = &sc->sc_sysctllog;
2813 
2814 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
2815 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
2816 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2817 		goto err;
2818 
2819 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
2820 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
2821 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("iwi controls and statistics"),
2822 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2823 		goto err;
2824 
2825 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2826 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_INT, "radio",
2827 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)"),
2828 	    iwi_sysctl_radio, 0, sc, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2829 		goto err;
2830 
2831 	sc->dwelltime = 100;
2832 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2833 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
2834 	    "dwell", SYSCTL_DESCR("channel dwell time (ms) for AP/station scanning"),
2835 	    NULL, 0, &sc->dwelltime, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2836 		goto err;
2837 
2838 	sc->bluetooth = 0;
2839 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2840 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
2841 	    "bluetooth", SYSCTL_DESCR("bluetooth coexistence"),
2842 	    NULL, 0, &sc->bluetooth, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2843 		goto err;
2844 
2845 	sc->antenna = IWI_ANTENNA_AUTO;
2846 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2847 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
2848 	    "antenna", SYSCTL_DESCR("antenna (0=auto)"),
2849 	    NULL, 0, &sc->antenna, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2850 		goto err;
2851 
2852 	return;
2853 err:
2854 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
2855 }
2856 
2857 static void
2858 iwi_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
2859 {
2860 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2861 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2862 
2863 	IWI_LED_OFF(sc);
2864 
2865 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
2866 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_SW_RESET);
2867 
2868 	/* reset rings */
2869 	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
2870 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
2871 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
2872 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
2873 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
2874 	iwi_reset_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
2875 
2876 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2877 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
2878 
2879 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2880 }
2881 
2882 static void
2883 iwi_led_set(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t state, int toggle)
2884 {
2885 	uint32_t val;
2886 
2887 	val = MEM_READ_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EVENT_CTL);
2888 
2889 	switch (sc->nictype) {
2890 	case 1:
2891 		/* special NIC type: reversed leds */
2892 		if (state == IWI_LED_ACTIVITY) {
2893 			state &= ~IWI_LED_ACTIVITY;
2894 			state |= IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED;
2895 		} else if (state == IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED) {
2896 			state &= ~IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED;
2897 			state |= IWI_LED_ACTIVITY;
2898 		}
2899 		/* and ignore toggle effect */
2900 		val |= state;
2901 		break;
2902 	case 0:
2903 	case 2:
2904 	case 3:
2905 	case 4:
2906 		val = (toggle && (val & state)) ? val & ~state : val | state;
2907 		break;
2908 	default:
2909 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unknown NIC type %d\n",
2910 		    sc->nictype);
2911 		return;
2912 		break;
2913 	}
2914 
2915 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EVENT_CTL, val);
2916 
2917 	return;
2918 }
2919