xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/if_iwi.c (revision 82d56013d7b633d116a93943de88e08335357a7c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_iwi.c,v 1.115 2021/05/08 00:27:02 thorpej Exp $  */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: if_iwi.c,v 1.111 2010/11/15 19:11:57 damien Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2004-2008
6  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
22 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_iwi.c,v 1.115 2021/05/08 00:27:02 thorpej Exp $");
23 
24 /*-
25  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG driver
26  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
27  */
28 
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/sockio.h>
32 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
33 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/conf.h>
39 #include <sys/kauth.h>
40 #include <sys/proc.h>
41 #include <sys/cprng.h>
42 
43 #include <sys/bus.h>
44 #include <machine/endian.h>
45 #include <sys/intr.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/firmload.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
50 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
51 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
52 
53 #include <net/bpf.h>
54 #include <net/if.h>
55 #include <net/if_arp.h>
56 #include <net/if_dl.h>
57 #include <net/if_ether.h>
58 #include <net/if_media.h>
59 #include <net/if_types.h>
60 
61 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
62 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
63 
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
66 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
67 #include <netinet/ip.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/pci/if_iwireg.h>
70 #include <dev/pci/if_iwivar.h>
71 
72 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
73 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (iwi_debug > 0) printf x
74 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	if (iwi_debug >= (n)) printf x
75 int iwi_debug = 4;
76 #else
77 #define DPRINTF(x)
78 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
79 #endif
80 
81 /* Permit loading the Intel firmware */
82 static int iwi_accept_eula;
83 
84 static int	iwi_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
85 static void	iwi_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
86 static int	iwi_detach(device_t, int);
87 
88 static int	iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *,
89     int);
90 static void	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
91 static void	iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
92 static int	iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *,
93     int, bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
94 static void	iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
95 static void	iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
96 static struct mbuf *
97 		iwi_alloc_rx_buf(struct iwi_softc *sc);
98 static int	iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *,
99     int);
100 static void	iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
101 static void	iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
102 
103 static struct	ieee80211_node *iwi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
104 static void	iwi_node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
105 
106 static int	iwi_cvtrate(int);
107 static int	iwi_media_change(struct ifnet *);
108 static void	iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
109 static int	iwi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *);
110 static uint16_t	iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *, uint8_t);
111 static int	iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
112 static void	iwi_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
113 static void	iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_data *, int,
114     struct iwi_frame *);
115 static void	iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_notif *);
116 static void	iwi_cmd_intr(struct iwi_softc *);
117 static void	iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *);
118 static void	iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
119 static int	iwi_intr(void *);
120 static void	iwi_softintr(void *);
121 static int	iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *, uint8_t, void *, uint8_t, int);
122 static void	iwi_write_ibssnode(struct iwi_softc *, const struct iwi_node *);
123 static int	iwi_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct ieee80211_node *,
124     int);
125 static void	iwi_start(struct ifnet *);
126 static void	iwi_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
127 
128 static int	iwi_alloc_unr(struct iwi_softc *);
129 static void	iwi_free_unr(struct iwi_softc *, int);
130 
131 static int	iwi_get_table0(struct iwi_softc *, uint32_t *);
132 
133 static int	iwi_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
134 static void	iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *);
135 static int	iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *);
136 static int	iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *, void *, int);
137 static int	iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *, void *, int);
138 static int	iwi_cache_firmware(struct iwi_softc *);
139 static void	iwi_free_firmware(struct iwi_softc *);
140 static int	iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *);
141 static int	iwi_set_chan(struct iwi_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *);
142 static int	iwi_scan(struct iwi_softc *);
143 static int	iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *);
144 static int	iwi_init(struct ifnet *);
145 static void	iwi_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
146 static int	iwi_getrfkill(struct iwi_softc *);
147 static void	iwi_led_set(struct iwi_softc *, uint32_t, int);
148 static void	iwi_sysctlattach(struct iwi_softc *);
149 
150 static inline uint8_t
151 MEM_READ_1(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
152 {
153 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
154 	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
155 }
156 
157 static inline uint32_t
158 MEM_READ_4(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
159 {
160 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
161 	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
162 }
163 
164 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(iwi, sizeof (struct iwi_softc), iwi_match, iwi_attach,
165     iwi_detach, NULL);
166 
167 static const struct device_compatible_entry compat_data[] = {
168 	{ .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
169 		PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2200BG), },
170 
171 	{ .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
172 		PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2225BG), },
173 
174 	{ .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
175 		PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_1), },
176 
177 	{ .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
178 		PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_2), },
179 
180 
181 	PCI_COMPAT_EOL
182 };
183 
184 static int
185 iwi_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
186 {
187 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
188 
189 	return pci_compatible_match(pa, compat_data);
190 }
191 
192 /* Base Address Register */
193 #define IWI_PCI_BAR0	0x10
194 
195 static void
196 iwi_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
197 {
198 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_private(self);
199 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
200 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
201 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
202 	const char *intrstr;
203 	bus_space_tag_t memt;
204 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
205 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
206 	pcireg_t data;
207 	uint16_t val;
208 	int error, i;
209 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
210 
211 	sc->sc_dev = self;
212 	sc->sc_pct = pa->pa_pc;
213 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
214 
215 	pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, NULL);
216 
217 	/* clear unit numbers allocated to IBSS */
218 	sc->sc_unr = 0;
219 
220 	/* power up chip */
221 	if ((error = pci_activate(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, self,
222 	    NULL)) && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
223 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot activate %d\n", error);
224 		return;
225 	}
226 
227 	/* clear device specific PCI configuration register 0x41 */
228 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40);
229 	data &= ~0x0000ff00;
230 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40, data);
231 
232 
233 	/* enable bus-mastering */
234 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
235 	data |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
236 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, data);
237 
238 	/* map the register window */
239 	error = pci_mapreg_map(pa, IWI_PCI_BAR0, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM |
240 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0, &memt, &memh, NULL, &sc->sc_sz);
241 	if (error != 0) {
242 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not map memory space\n");
243 		return;
244 	}
245 
246 	sc->sc_st = memt;
247 	sc->sc_sh = memh;
248 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
249 
250 	/* disable interrupts */
251 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
252 
253 	sc->sc_soft_ih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET, iwi_softintr, sc);
254 	if (sc->sc_soft_ih == NULL) {
255 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not establish softint\n");
256 		return;
257 	}
258 
259 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih) != 0) {
260 		softint_disestablish(sc->sc_soft_ih);
261 		sc->sc_soft_ih = NULL;
262 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not map interrupt\n");
263 		return;
264 	}
265 
266 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(sc->sc_pct, ih, intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
267 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish_xname(sc->sc_pct, ih, IPL_NET, iwi_intr,
268 	    sc, device_xname(self));
269 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
270 		softint_disestablish(sc->sc_soft_ih);
271 		sc->sc_soft_ih = NULL;
272 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not establish interrupt");
273 		if (intrstr != NULL)
274 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
275 		aprint_error("\n");
276 		return;
277 	}
278 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
279 
280 	if (iwi_reset(sc) != 0) {
281 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_ih);
282 		softint_disestablish(sc->sc_soft_ih);
283 		sc->sc_soft_ih = NULL;
284 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not reset adapter\n");
285 		return;
286 	}
287 
288 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
289 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = iwi_wme_update;
290 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
291 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA; /* default to BSS mode */
292 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
293 
294 	sc->sc_fwname = "ipw2200-bss.fw";
295 
296 	/* set device capabilities */
297 	ic->ic_caps =
298 	    IEEE80211_C_IBSS |		/* IBSS mode supported */
299 	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |	/* monitor mode supported */
300 	    IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |	/* tx power management */
301 	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* short preamble supported */
302 	    IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |	/* short slot time supported */
303 	    IEEE80211_C_WPA |		/* 802.11i */
304 	    IEEE80211_C_WME;		/* 802.11e */
305 
306 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
307 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
308 	ic->ic_myaddr[0] = val & 0xff;
309 	ic->ic_myaddr[1] = val >> 8;
310 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
311 	ic->ic_myaddr[2] = val & 0xff;
312 	ic->ic_myaddr[3] = val >> 8;
313 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
314 	ic->ic_myaddr[4] = val & 0xff;
315 	ic->ic_myaddr[5] = val >> 8;
316 
317 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "802.11 address %s\n",
318 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
319 
320 	/* read the NIC type from EEPROM */
321 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_NIC_TYPE);
322 	sc->nictype = val & 0xff;
323 
324 	DPRINTF(("%s: NIC type %d\n", device_xname(self), sc->nictype));
325 
326 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_1 ||
327 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_2) {
328 		/* set supported .11a rates (2915ABG only) */
329 		ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11a;
330 
331 		/* set supported .11a channels */
332 		for (i = 36; i <= 64; i += 4) {
333 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
334 			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
335 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
336 		}
337 		for (i = 149; i <= 165; i += 4) {
338 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
339 			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
340 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
341 		}
342 	}
343 
344 	/* set supported .11b and .11g rates */
345 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11b;
346 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11g;
347 
348 	/* set supported .11b and .11g channels (1 through 14) */
349 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
350 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
351 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
352 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags =
353 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM |
354 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ;
355 	}
356 
357 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
358 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
359 	ifp->if_init = iwi_init;
360 	ifp->if_stop = iwi_stop;
361 	ifp->if_ioctl = iwi_ioctl;
362 	ifp->if_start = iwi_start;
363 	ifp->if_watchdog = iwi_watchdog;
364 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
365 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(self), IFNAMSIZ);
366 
367 	error = if_initialize(ifp);
368 	if (error != 0) {
369 		ifp->if_softc = NULL; /* For iwi_detach() */
370 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "if_initialize failed(%d)\n",
371 		    error);
372 		goto fail;
373 	}
374 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
375 	/* Use common softint-based if_input */
376 	ifp->if_percpuq = if_percpuq_create(ifp);
377 	if_register(ifp);
378 
379 	/* override default methods */
380 	ic->ic_node_alloc = iwi_node_alloc;
381 	sc->sc_node_free = ic->ic_node_free;
382 	ic->ic_node_free = iwi_node_free;
383 	/* override state transition machine */
384 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
385 	ic->ic_newstate = iwi_newstate;
386 
387 	/* XXX media locking needs revisiting */
388 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_media_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTNET);
389 	ieee80211_media_init_with_lock(ic,
390 	    iwi_media_change, iwi_media_status, &sc->sc_media_mtx);
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Allocate rings.
394 	 */
395 	if (iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq, IWI_CMD_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
396 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate command ring\n");
397 		goto fail;
398 	}
399 
400 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
401 	    IWI_CSR_TX1_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX);
402 	if (error != 0) {
403 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Tx ring 1\n");
404 		goto fail;
405 	}
406 
407 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
408 	    IWI_CSR_TX2_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX2_WIDX);
409 	if (error != 0) {
410 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Tx ring 2\n");
411 		goto fail;
412 	}
413 
414 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
415 	    IWI_CSR_TX3_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX3_WIDX);
416 	if (error != 0) {
417 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Tx ring 3\n");
418 		goto fail;
419 	}
420 
421 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
422 	    IWI_CSR_TX4_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX4_WIDX);
423 	if (error != 0) {
424 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Tx ring 4\n");
425 		goto fail;
426 	}
427 
428 	if (iwi_alloc_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq, IWI_RX_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
429 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Rx ring\n");
430 		goto fail;
431 	}
432 
433 	bpf_attach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
434 	    sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + 64, &sc->sc_drvbpf);
435 
436 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
437 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
438 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IWI_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
439 
440 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
441 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
442 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IWI_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
443 
444 	iwi_sysctlattach(sc);
445 
446 	if (pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
447 		pmf_class_network_register(self, ifp);
448 	else
449 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
450 
451 	ieee80211_announce(ic);
452 
453 	return;
454 
455 fail:	iwi_detach(self, 0);
456 }
457 
458 static int
459 iwi_detach(device_t self, int flags)
460 {
461 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_private(self);
462 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
463 
464 	if (ifp->if_softc != NULL) {
465 		pmf_device_deregister(self);
466 		iwi_stop(ifp, 1);
467 		iwi_free_firmware(sc);
468 		ieee80211_ifdetach(&sc->sc_ic);
469 		if_detach(ifp);
470 	}
471 
472 	iwi_free_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
473 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
474 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
475 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
476 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
477 	iwi_free_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
478 
479 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL) {
480 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_ih);
481 		sc->sc_ih = NULL;
482 	}
483 
484 	if (sc->sc_soft_ih != NULL) {
485 		softint_disestablish(sc->sc_soft_ih);
486 		sc->sc_soft_ih = NULL;
487 	}
488 
489 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, sc->sc_sz);
490 
491 	return 0;
492 }
493 
494 static int
495 iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring,
496     int count)
497 {
498 	int error, nsegs;
499 
500 	ring->count = count;
501 	ring->queued = 0;
502 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * Allocate and map command ring
506 	 */
507 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
508 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count, 1,
509 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count, 0,
510 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &ring->desc_map);
511 	if (error != 0) {
512 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
513 		    "could not create command ring DMA map\n");
514 		ring->desc_map = NULL;
515 		goto fail;
516 	}
517 
518 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
519 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
520 	    &sc->cmdq.desc_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
521 	if (error != 0) {
522 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
523 		    "could not allocate command ring DMA memory\n");
524 		goto fail;
525 	}
526 
527 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->cmdq.desc_seg, nsegs,
528 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count,
529 	    (void **)&sc->cmdq.desc, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
530 	if (error != 0) {
531 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
532 		    "could not map command ring DMA memory\n");
533 		goto fail;
534 	}
535 
536 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map, sc->cmdq.desc,
537 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count, NULL,
538 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
539 	if (error != 0) {
540 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
541 		    "could not load command ring DMA map\n");
542 		goto fail;
543 	}
544 
545 	memset(sc->cmdq.desc, 0,
546 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count);
547 
548 	return 0;
549 
550 fail:	return error;
551 }
552 
553 static void
554 iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
555 {
556 	int i;
557 
558 	for (i = ring->next; i != ring->cur;) {
559 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map,
560 		    i * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE,
561 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
562 
563 		wakeup(&ring->desc[i]);
564 		i = (i + 1) % ring->count;
565 	}
566 
567 	ring->queued = 0;
568 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
569 }
570 
571 static void
572 iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
573 {
574 	if (ring->desc_map != NULL) {
575 		if (ring->desc != NULL) {
576 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
577 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (void *)ring->desc,
578 			    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * ring->count);
579 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_seg, 1);
580 		}
581 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
582 	}
583 }
584 
585 static int
586 iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring,
587     int count, bus_size_t csr_ridx, bus_size_t csr_widx)
588 {
589 	int i, error, nsegs;
590 
591 	ring->count  = 0;
592 	ring->queued = 0;
593 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
594 	ring->csr_ridx = csr_ridx;
595 	ring->csr_widx = csr_widx;
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * Allocate and map Tx ring
599 	 */
600 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
601 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count, 1,
602 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
603 	    &ring->desc_map);
604 	if (error != 0) {
605 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
606 		    "could not create tx ring DMA map\n");
607 		ring->desc_map = NULL;
608 		goto fail;
609 	}
610 
611 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
612 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
613 	    &ring->desc_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
614 	if (error != 0) {
615 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
616 		    "could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n");
617 		goto fail;
618 	}
619 
620 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_seg, nsegs,
621 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count,
622 	    (void **)&ring->desc, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
623 	if (error != 0) {
624 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
625 		    "could not map tx ring DMA memory\n");
626 		goto fail;
627 	}
628 
629 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map, ring->desc,
630 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count, NULL,
631 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
632 	if (error != 0) {
633 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
634 		    "could not load tx ring DMA map\n");
635 		goto fail;
636 	}
637 
638 	memset(ring->desc, 0, IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count);
639 
640 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_tx_data), M_DEVBUF,
641 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
642 	ring->count = count;
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * Allocate Tx buffers DMA maps
646 	 */
647 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
648 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, IWI_MAX_NSEG,
649 		    MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &ring->data[i].map);
650 		if (error != 0) {
651 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
652 			    "could not create tx buf DMA map");
653 			ring->data[i].map = NULL;
654 			goto fail;
655 		}
656 	}
657 	return 0;
658 
659 fail:	return error;
660 }
661 
662 static void
663 iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
664 {
665 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
666 	int i;
667 
668 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
669 		data = &ring->data[i];
670 
671 		if (data->m != NULL) {
672 			m_freem(data->m);
673 			data->m = NULL;
674 		}
675 
676 		if (data->map != NULL) {
677 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
678 			    data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
679 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
680 		}
681 
682 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
683 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
684 			data->ni = NULL;
685 		}
686 	}
687 
688 	ring->queued = 0;
689 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
690 }
691 
692 static void
693 iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
694 {
695 	int i;
696 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
697 
698 	if (ring->desc_map != NULL) {
699 		if (ring->desc != NULL) {
700 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
701 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (void *)ring->desc,
702 			    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * ring->count);
703 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_seg, 1);
704 		}
705 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
706 	}
707 
708 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
709 		data = &ring->data[i];
710 
711 		if (data->m != NULL) {
712 			m_freem(data->m);
713 		}
714 
715 		if (data->map != NULL) {
716 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
717 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
718 		}
719 	}
720 }
721 
722 static int
723 iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring, int count)
724 {
725 	int i, error;
726 
727 	ring->count = 0;
728 	ring->cur = 0;
729 
730 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_rx_data), M_DEVBUF,
731 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
732 	ring->count = count;
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * Allocate and map Rx buffers
736 	 */
737 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
738 
739 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES,
740 		    0, BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, &ring->data[i].map);
741 		if (error != 0) {
742 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
743 			    "could not create rx buf DMA map");
744 			ring->data[i].map = NULL;
745 			goto fail;
746 		}
747 
748 		if ((ring->data[i].m = iwi_alloc_rx_buf(sc)) == NULL) {
749 			error = ENOMEM;
750 			goto fail;
751 		}
752 
753 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, ring->data[i].map,
754 		    ring->data[i].m, BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
755 		if (error != 0) {
756 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
757 			    "could not load rx buffer DMA map\n");
758 			goto fail;
759 		}
760 
761 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ring->data[i].map, 0,
762 		    ring->data[i].map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
763 	}
764 
765 	return 0;
766 
767 fail:	return error;
768 }
769 
770 static void
771 iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
772 {
773 	ring->cur = 0;
774 }
775 
776 static void
777 iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
778 {
779 	int i;
780 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
781 
782 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
783 		data = &ring->data[i];
784 
785 		if (data->m != NULL) {
786 			m_freem(data->m);
787 		}
788 
789 		if (data->map != NULL) {
790 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
791 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
792 		}
793 
794 	}
795 }
796 
797 static struct ieee80211_node *
798 iwi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
799 {
800 	struct iwi_node *in;
801 
802 	in = malloc(sizeof (struct iwi_node), M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
803 	if (in == NULL)
804 		return NULL;
805 
806 	in->in_station = -1;
807 
808 	return &in->in_node;
809 }
810 
811 static int
812 iwi_alloc_unr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
813 {
814 	int i;
815 
816 	for (i = 0; i < IWI_MAX_IBSSNODE - 1; i++)
817 		if ((sc->sc_unr & (1 << i)) == 0) {
818 			sc->sc_unr |= 1 << i;
819 			return i;
820 		}
821 
822 	return -1;
823 }
824 
825 static void
826 iwi_free_unr(struct iwi_softc *sc, int r)
827 {
828 
829 	sc->sc_unr &= 1 << r;
830 }
831 
832 static void
833 iwi_node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
834 {
835 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
836 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
837 	struct iwi_node *in = (struct iwi_node *)ni;
838 
839 	if (in->in_station != -1)
840 		iwi_free_unr(sc, in->in_station);
841 
842 	sc->sc_node_free(ni);
843 }
844 
845 static int
846 iwi_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
847 {
848 	int error;
849 
850 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
851 	if (error != ENETRESET)
852 		return error;
853 
854 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
855 		iwi_init(ifp);
856 
857 	return 0;
858 }
859 
860 /*
861  * Convert h/w rate code to IEEE rate code.
862  */
863 static int
864 iwi_cvtrate(int iwirate)
865 {
866 	switch (iwirate) {
867 	case IWI_RATE_DS1:	return 2;
868 	case IWI_RATE_DS2:	return 4;
869 	case IWI_RATE_DS5:	return 11;
870 	case IWI_RATE_DS11:	return 22;
871 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM6:	return 12;
872 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM9:	return 18;
873 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM12:	return 24;
874 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM18:	return 36;
875 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM24:	return 48;
876 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM36:	return 72;
877 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM48:	return 96;
878 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM54:	return 108;
879 	}
880 	return 0;
881 }
882 
883 /*
884  * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed.  We report its current
885  * value here.
886  */
887 static void
888 iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
889 {
890 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
891 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
892 	int rate;
893 
894 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
895 	imr->ifm_active = IFM_IEEE80211;
896 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
897 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
898 
899 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
900 	rate = iwi_cvtrate(CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CURRENT_TX_RATE));
901 	imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, ic->ic_curmode);
902 
903 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
904 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
905 		break;
906 
907 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
908 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
909 		break;
910 
911 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
912 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
913 		break;
914 
915 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
916 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
917 		/* should not get there */
918 		break;
919 	}
920 }
921 
922 static int
923 iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
924 {
925 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
926 
927 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
928 	    ieee80211_state_name[ic->ic_state],
929 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate], sc->flags));
930 
931 	switch (nstate) {
932 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
933 		if (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_SCANNING)
934 			break;
935 
936 		ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
937 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN | IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
938 		sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_SCANNING;
939 		/* blink the led while scanning */
940 		iwi_led_set(sc, IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED, 1);
941 		iwi_scan(sc);
942 		break;
943 
944 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
945 		iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc);
946 		break;
947 
948 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
949 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
950 		    ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
951 			iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc);
952 		else if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
953 			iwi_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
954 		break;
955 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
956 		iwi_led_set(sc, IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED, 0);
957 		if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
958 			break;
959 		iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc);
960 		break;
961 
962 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
963 		sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_SCANNING;
964 		break;
965 	}
966 
967 	return sc->sc_newstate(ic, nstate, arg);
968 }
969 
970 /*
971  * WME parameters coming from IEEE 802.11e specification.  These values are
972  * already declared in ieee80211_proto.c, but they are static so they can't
973  * be reused here.
974  */
975 static const struct wmeParams iwi_wme_cck_params[WME_NUM_AC] = {
976 	{ 0, 3, 5,  7,   0, 0, },	/* WME_AC_BE */
977 	{ 0, 3, 5, 10,   0, 0, },	/* WME_AC_BK */
978 	{ 0, 2, 4,  5, 188, 0, },	/* WME_AC_VI */
979 	{ 0, 2, 3,  4, 102, 0, },	/* WME_AC_VO */
980 };
981 
982 static const struct wmeParams iwi_wme_ofdm_params[WME_NUM_AC] = {
983 	{ 0, 3, 4,  6,   0, 0, },	/* WME_AC_BE */
984 	{ 0, 3, 4, 10,   0, 0, },	/* WME_AC_BK */
985 	{ 0, 2, 3,  4,  94, 0, },	/* WME_AC_VI */
986 	{ 0, 2, 2,  3,  47, 0, },	/* WME_AC_VO */
987 };
988 
989 static int
990 iwi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
991 {
992 #define IWI_EXP2(v)	htole16((1 << (v)) - 1)
993 #define IWI_USEC(v)	htole16(IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(v))
994 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
995 	struct iwi_wme_params wme[3];
996 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
997 	int ac;
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * We shall not override firmware default WME values if WME is not
1001 	 * actually enabled.
1002 	 */
1003 	if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME))
1004 		return 0;
1005 
1006 	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
1007 		/* set WME values for current operating mode */
1008 		wmep = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac];
1009 		wme[0].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1010 		wme[0].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1011 		wme[0].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1012 		wme[0].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1013 		wme[0].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1014 
1015 		/* set WME values for CCK modulation */
1016 		wmep = &iwi_wme_cck_params[ac];
1017 		wme[1].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1018 		wme[1].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1019 		wme[1].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1020 		wme[1].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1021 		wme[1].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1022 
1023 		/* set WME values for OFDM modulation */
1024 		wmep = &iwi_wme_ofdm_params[ac];
1025 		wme[2].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1026 		wme[2].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1027 		wme[2].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1028 		wme[2].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1029 		wme[2].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	DPRINTF(("Setting WME parameters\n"));
1033 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WME_PARAMS, wme, sizeof wme, 1);
1034 #undef IWI_USEC
1035 #undef IWI_EXP2
1036 }
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
1040  */
1041 static uint16_t
1042 iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
1043 {
1044 	uint32_t tmp;
1045 	uint16_t val;
1046 	int n;
1047 
1048 	/* Clock C once before the first command */
1049 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1050 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1051 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1052 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1053 
1054 	/* Write start bit (1) */
1055 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
1056 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1057 
1058 	/* Write READ opcode (10) */
1059 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
1060 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1061 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1062 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1063 
1064 	/* Write address A7-A0 */
1065 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
1066 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
1067 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
1068 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
1069 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1073 
1074 	/* Read data Q15-Q0 */
1075 	val = 0;
1076 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
1077 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1078 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1079 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
1080 		val |= ((tmp & IWI_EEPROM_Q) >> IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1084 
1085 	/* Clear Chip Select and clock C */
1086 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1087 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1088 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_C);
1089 
1090 	return val;
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
1095  * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
1096  */
1097 static void
1098 iwi_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
1099 {
1100 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1101 	uint8_t subtype;
1102 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1103 
1104 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1105 
1106 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
1107 		return;
1108 
1109 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
1110 
1111 	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
1112 	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1113 		return;
1114 
1115 	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
1116 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
1117 
1118 	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
1119 	while (frm + 2 < efrm) {
1120 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS) {
1121 #if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
1122 			if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1123 #endif
1124 				ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[frm[2]];
1125 		}
1126 
1127 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1128 	}
1129 }
1130 
1131 static struct mbuf *
1132 iwi_alloc_rx_buf(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1133 {
1134 	struct mbuf *m;
1135 
1136 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1137 	if (m == NULL) {
1138 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
1139 		return NULL;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1143 	if (!(m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1144 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1145 		    "could not allocate rx mbuf cluster\n");
1146 		m_freem(m);
1147 		return NULL;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = m->m_ext.ext_size;
1151 	return m;
1152 }
1153 
1154 static void
1155 iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_data *data, int i,
1156     struct iwi_frame *frame)
1157 {
1158 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1159 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1160 	struct mbuf *m, *m_new;
1161 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1162 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1163 	int error, s;
1164 
1165 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u chan=%u rssi=%u\n",
1166 	    le16toh(frame->len), frame->chan, frame->rssi_dbm));
1167 
1168 	if (le16toh(frame->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) ||
1169 	    le16toh(frame->len) > MCLBYTES) {
1170 		DPRINTF(("%s: bad frame length\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1171 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
1172 		return;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	/*
1176 	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and
1177 	 * load it before processing the current mbuf. If the ring
1178 	 * element cannot be reloaded, drop the received packet
1179 	 * and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely case that
1180 	 * the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1181 	 *
1182 	 * XXX Reorganize buffer by moving elements from the logical
1183 	 * end of the ring to the front instead of dropping.
1184 	 */
1185 	if ((m_new = iwi_alloc_rx_buf(sc)) == NULL) {
1186 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
1187 		return;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
1191 
1192 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, m_new,
1193 	    BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1194 	if (error != 0) {
1195 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1196 		    "could not load rx buf DMA map\n");
1197 		m_freem(m_new);
1198 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
1199 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map,
1200 		    data->m, BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1201 		if (error)
1202 			panic("%s: unable to remap rx buf",
1203 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1204 		return;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	/*
1208 	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update RX ring and continue
1209 	 * processing.
1210 	 */
1211 	m = data->m;
1212 	data->m = m_new;
1213 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_BASE + i * 4, data->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1214 
1215 	/* Finalize mbuf */
1216 	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
1217 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) +
1218 	    sizeof (struct iwi_frame) + le16toh(frame->len);
1219 
1220 	m_adj(m, sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) + sizeof (struct iwi_frame));
1221 
1222 	s = splnet();
1223 
1224 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1225 		iwi_fix_channel(ic, m);
1226 
1227 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1228 		struct iwi_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1229 
1230 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1231 		tap->wr_rate = iwi_cvtrate(frame->rate);
1232 		tap->wr_chan_freq =
1233 		    htole16(ic->ic_channels[frame->chan].ic_freq);
1234 		tap->wr_chan_flags =
1235 		    htole16(ic->ic_channels[frame->chan].ic_flags);
1236 		tap->wr_antsignal = frame->signal;
1237 		tap->wr_antenna = frame->antenna;
1238 
1239 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m, BPF_D_IN);
1240 	}
1241 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1242 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1243 
1244 	/* Send the frame to the upper layer */
1245 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, frame->rssi_dbm, 0);
1246 
1247 	/* node is no longer needed */
1248 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1249 
1250 	splx(s);
1251 }
1252 
1253 static void
1254 iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_notif *notif)
1255 {
1256 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1257 	struct iwi_notif_authentication *auth;
1258 	struct iwi_notif_association *assoc;
1259 	struct iwi_notif_beacon_state *beacon;
1260 	int s;
1261 
1262 	switch (notif->type) {
1263 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_CHANNEL:
1264 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
1265 		{
1266 			struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *chan =
1267 			    (struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *)(notif + 1);
1268 
1269 			DPRINTFN(2, ("Scan of channel %u complete (%u)\n",
1270 			    ic->ic_channels[chan->nchan].ic_freq, chan->nchan));
1271 		}
1272 #endif
1273 		break;
1274 
1275 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
1276 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
1277 		{
1278 			struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *scan =
1279 			    (struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *)(notif + 1);
1280 
1281 			DPRINTFN(2, ("Scan completed (%u, %u)\n", scan->nchan,
1282 			    scan->status));
1283 		}
1284 #endif
1285 
1286 		/* monitor mode uses scan to set the channel ... */
1287 		s = splnet();
1288 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1289 			sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_SCANNING;
1290 			ieee80211_end_scan(ic);
1291 		} else
1292 			iwi_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
1293 		splx(s);
1294 		break;
1295 
1296 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_AUTHENTICATION:
1297 		auth = (struct iwi_notif_authentication *)(notif + 1);
1298 
1299 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Authentication (%u)\n", auth->state));
1300 
1301 		switch (auth->state) {
1302 		case IWI_AUTH_SUCCESS:
1303 			s = splnet();
1304 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ic->ic_bss);
1305 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, -1);
1306 			splx(s);
1307 			break;
1308 
1309 		case IWI_AUTH_FAIL:
1310 			break;
1311 
1312 		case IWI_AUTH_SENT_1:
1313 		case IWI_AUTH_RECV_2:
1314 		case IWI_AUTH_SEQ1_PASS:
1315 			break;
1316 
1317 		case IWI_AUTH_SEQ1_FAIL:
1318 			break;
1319 
1320 		default:
1321 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1322 			    "unknown authentication state %u\n", auth->state);
1323 		}
1324 		break;
1325 
1326 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_ASSOCIATION:
1327 		assoc = (struct iwi_notif_association *)(notif + 1);
1328 
1329 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association (%u, %u)\n", assoc->state,
1330 		    assoc->status));
1331 
1332 		switch (assoc->state) {
1333 		case IWI_AUTH_SUCCESS:
1334 			/* re-association, do nothing */
1335 			break;
1336 
1337 		case IWI_ASSOC_SUCCESS:
1338 			s = splnet();
1339 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
1340 			splx(s);
1341 			break;
1342 
1343 		case IWI_ASSOC_FAIL:
1344 			s = splnet();
1345 			ieee80211_begin_scan(ic, 1);
1346 			splx(s);
1347 			break;
1348 
1349 		default:
1350 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1351 			    "unknown association state %u\n", assoc->state);
1352 		}
1353 		break;
1354 
1355 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_BEACON:
1356 		beacon = (struct iwi_notif_beacon_state *)(notif + 1);
1357 
1358 		if (beacon->state == IWI_BEACON_MISS) {
1359 			DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %u beacon(s) missed\n",
1360 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), le32toh(beacon->number)));
1361 		}
1362 		break;
1363 
1364 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_FRAG_LENGTH:
1365 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_LINK_QUALITY:
1366 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_TGI_TX_KEY:
1367 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_CALIBRATION:
1368 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_NOISE:
1369 		DPRINTFN(5, ("Notification (%u)\n", notif->type));
1370 		break;
1371 
1372 	default:
1373 		DPRINTF(("%s: unknown notification type %u flags 0x%x len %d\n",
1374 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), notif->type, notif->flags,
1375 		    le16toh(notif->len)));
1376 	}
1377 }
1378 
1379 static void
1380 iwi_cmd_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1381 {
1382 
1383 	(void)CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_RIDX);
1384 
1385 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map,
1386 	    sc->cmdq.next * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE,
1387 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1388 
1389 	wakeup(&sc->cmdq.desc[sc->cmdq.next]);
1390 
1391 	sc->cmdq.next = (sc->cmdq.next + 1) % sc->cmdq.count;
1392 
1393 	if (--sc->cmdq.queued > 0) {
1394 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX,
1395 		    (sc->cmdq.next + 1) % sc->cmdq.count);
1396 	}
1397 }
1398 
1399 static void
1400 iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1401 {
1402 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
1403 	struct iwi_hdr *hdr;
1404 	uint32_t hw;
1405 
1406 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_RIDX);
1407 
1408 	for (; sc->rxq.cur != hw;) {
1409 		data = &sc->rxq.data[sc->rxq.cur];
1410 
1411 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
1412 		    data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1413 
1414 		hdr = mtod(data->m, struct iwi_hdr *);
1415 
1416 		switch (hdr->type) {
1417 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_FRAME:
1418 			iwi_frame_intr(sc, data, sc->rxq.cur,
1419 			    (struct iwi_frame *)(hdr + 1));
1420 			break;
1421 
1422 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_NOTIF:
1423 			iwi_notification_intr(sc,
1424 			    (struct iwi_notif *)(hdr + 1));
1425 			break;
1426 
1427 		default:
1428 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unknown hdr type %u\n",
1429 			    hdr->type);
1430 		}
1431 
1432 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
1433 		    data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1434 
1435 		DPRINTFN(15, ("rx done idx=%u\n", sc->rxq.cur));
1436 
1437 		sc->rxq.cur = (sc->rxq.cur + 1) % sc->rxq.count;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	/* Tell the firmware what we have processed */
1441 	hw = (hw == 0) ? sc->rxq.count - 1 : hw - 1;
1442 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, hw);
1443 }
1444 
1445 static void
1446 iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *txq)
1447 {
1448 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1449 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1450 	uint32_t hw;
1451 	int s;
1452 
1453 	s = splnet();
1454 
1455 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, txq->csr_ridx);
1456 
1457 	for (; txq->next != hw;) {
1458 		data = &txq->data[txq->next];
1459 
1460 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
1461 		    data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1462 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
1463 		m_freem(data->m);
1464 		data->m = NULL;
1465 		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
1466 		data->ni = NULL;
1467 
1468 		DPRINTFN(15, ("tx done idx=%u\n", txq->next));
1469 
1470 		if_statinc(ifp, if_opackets);
1471 
1472 		txq->queued--;
1473 		txq->next = (txq->next + 1) % txq->count;
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1477 
1478 	if (txq->queued < txq->count - 8 - 8 && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE)) {
1479 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1480 
1481 		/* Call start() since some buffer descriptors have been released */
1482 		iwi_start(ifp); /* in softint */
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	splx(s);
1486 }
1487 
1488 static int
1489 iwi_intr(void *arg)
1490 {
1491 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
1492 	uint32_t r;
1493 
1494 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff)
1495 		return 0;
1496 
1497 	/* Disable interrupts */
1498 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1499 
1500 	softint_schedule(sc->sc_soft_ih);
1501 	return 1;
1502 }
1503 
1504 static void
1505 iwi_softintr(void *arg)
1506 {
1507 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
1508 	uint32_t r;
1509 	int s;
1510 
1511 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff)
1512 		goto out;
1513 
1514 	/* Acknowledge interrupts */
1515 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR, r);
1516 
1517 	if (r & IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR) {
1518 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "fatal error\n");
1519 		s = splnet();
1520 		sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1521 		iwi_stop(&sc->sc_if, 1);
1522 		splx(s);
1523 		return;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	if (r & IWI_INTR_FW_INITED) {
1527 		if (!(r & (IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)))
1528 			wakeup(sc);
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RADIO_OFF) {
1532 		DPRINTF(("radio transmitter off\n"));
1533 		s = splnet();
1534 		sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1535 		iwi_stop(&sc->sc_if, 1);
1536 		splx(s);
1537 		return;
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	if (r & IWI_INTR_CMD_DONE)
1541 		iwi_cmd_intr(sc);
1542 
1543 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX1_DONE)
1544 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
1545 
1546 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX2_DONE)
1547 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
1548 
1549 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX3_DONE)
1550 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
1551 
1552 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX4_DONE)
1553 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
1554 
1555 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RX_DONE)
1556 		iwi_rx_intr(sc);
1557 
1558 	if (r & IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)
1559 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "parity error\n");
1560 
1561  out:
1562 	/* Re-enable interrupts */
1563 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, IWI_INTR_MASK);
1564 }
1565 
1566 static int
1567 iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint8_t type, void *data, uint8_t len,
1568     int async)
1569 {
1570 	struct iwi_cmd_desc *desc;
1571 
1572 	desc = &sc->cmdq.desc[sc->cmdq.cur];
1573 
1574 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_COMMAND;
1575 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1576 	desc->type = type;
1577 	desc->len = len;
1578 	memcpy(desc->data, data, len);
1579 
1580 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map,
1581 	    sc->cmdq.cur * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE,
1582 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1583 
1584 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command idx=%u type=%u len=%u async=%d\n",
1585 	    sc->cmdq.cur, type, len, async));
1586 
1587 	sc->cmdq.cur = (sc->cmdq.cur + 1) % sc->cmdq.count;
1588 
1589 	if (++sc->cmdq.queued == 1)
1590 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
1591 
1592 	return async ? 0 : tsleep(desc, 0, "iwicmd", hz);
1593 }
1594 
1595 static void
1596 iwi_write_ibssnode(struct iwi_softc *sc, const struct iwi_node *in)
1597 {
1598 	struct iwi_ibssnode node;
1599 
1600 	/* write node information into NIC memory */
1601 	memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
1602 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(node.bssid, in->in_node.ni_macaddr);
1603 
1604 	CSR_WRITE_REGION_1(sc,
1605 	    IWI_CSR_NODE_BASE + in->in_station * sizeof node,
1606 	    (uint8_t *)&node, sizeof node);
1607 }
1608 
1609 static int
1610 iwi_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1611     int ac)
1612 {
1613 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1614 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1615 	struct iwi_node *in = (struct iwi_node *)ni;
1616 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1617 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1618 	const struct chanAccParams *cap;
1619 	struct iwi_tx_ring *txq = &sc->txq[ac];
1620 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1621 	struct iwi_tx_desc *desc;
1622 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1623 	int error, hdrlen, i, noack = 0;
1624 
1625 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1626 
1627 	if (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS) {
1628 		hdrlen = sizeof (struct ieee80211_qosframe);
1629 		cap = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams;
1630 		noack = cap->cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy;
1631 	} else
1632 		hdrlen = sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame);
1633 
1634 	/*
1635 	 * This is only used in IBSS mode where the firmware expect an index
1636 	 * in a h/w table instead of a destination address.
1637 	 */
1638 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS && in->in_station == -1) {
1639 		in->in_station = iwi_alloc_unr(sc);
1640 
1641 		if (in->in_station == -1) {	/* h/w table is full */
1642 			m_freem(m0);
1643 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1644 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
1645 			return 0;
1646 		}
1647 		iwi_write_ibssnode(sc, in);
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1651 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m0);
1652 		if (k == NULL) {
1653 			m_freem(m0);
1654 			return ENOBUFS;
1655 		}
1656 
1657 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1658 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1662 		struct iwi_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1663 
1664 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1665 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq);
1666 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_flags);
1667 
1668 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m0, BPF_D_OUT);
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	data = &txq->data[txq->cur];
1672 	desc = &txq->desc[txq->cur];
1673 
1674 	/* save and trim IEEE802.11 header */
1675 	m_copydata(m0, 0, hdrlen, (void *)&desc->wh);
1676 	m_adj(m0, hdrlen);
1677 
1678 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, m0,
1679 	    BUS_DMA_WRITE | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1680 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1681 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1682 		    error);
1683 		m_freem(m0);
1684 		return error;
1685 	}
1686 	if (error != 0) {
1687 		/* too many fragments, linearize */
1688 
1689 		MGETHDR(mnew, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1690 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1691 			m_freem(m0);
1692 			return ENOMEM;
1693 		}
1694 
1695 		m_copy_pkthdr(mnew, m0);
1696 
1697 		/* If the data won't fit in the header, get a cluster */
1698 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
1699 			MCLGET(mnew, M_DONTWAIT);
1700 			if (!(mnew->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1701 				m_freem(m0);
1702 				m_freem(mnew);
1703 				return ENOMEM;
1704 			}
1705 		}
1706 		m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(mnew, void *));
1707 		m_freem(m0);
1708 		mnew->m_len = mnew->m_pkthdr.len;
1709 		m0 = mnew;
1710 
1711 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, m0,
1712 		    BUS_DMA_WRITE | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1713 		if (error != 0) {
1714 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1715 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1716 			m_freem(m0);
1717 			return error;
1718 		}
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	data->m = m0;
1722 	data->ni = ni;
1723 
1724 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_DATA;
1725 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1726 	desc->station =
1727 	    (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? in->in_station : 0;
1728 	desc->cmd = IWI_DATA_CMD_TX;
1729 	desc->len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1730 	desc->flags = 0;
1731 	desc->xflags = 0;
1732 
1733 	if (!noack && !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(desc->wh.i_addr1))
1734 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NEED_ACK;
1735 
1736 #if 0
1737 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1738 		desc->wh.i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
1739 		desc->wep_txkey = ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey;
1740 	} else
1741 #endif
1742 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NO_WEP;
1743 
1744 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1745 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_SHPREAMBLE;
1746 
1747 	if (desc->wh.i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS)
1748 		desc->xflags |= IWI_DATA_XFLAG_QOS;
1749 
1750 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1751 		desc->xflags |= IWI_DATA_XFLAG_CCK;
1752 
1753 	desc->nseg = htole32(data->map->dm_nsegs);
1754 	for (i = 0; i < data->map->dm_nsegs; i++) {
1755 		desc->seg_addr[i] = htole32(data->map->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
1756 		desc->seg_len[i]  = htole16(data->map->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, txq->desc_map,
1760 	    txq->cur * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE,
1761 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1762 
1763 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0, data->map->dm_mapsize,
1764 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1765 
1766 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending data frame txq=%u idx=%u len=%u nseg=%u\n",
1767 	    ac, txq->cur, le16toh(desc->len), le32toh(desc->nseg)));
1768 
1769 	/* Inform firmware about this new packet */
1770 	txq->queued++;
1771 	txq->cur = (txq->cur + 1) % txq->count;
1772 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txq->csr_widx, txq->cur);
1773 
1774 	return 0;
1775 }
1776 
1777 static void
1778 iwi_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1779 {
1780 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1781 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1782 	struct mbuf *m0;
1783 	struct ether_header *eh;
1784 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1785 	int ac;
1786 
1787 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1788 		return;
1789 
1790 	for (;;) {
1791 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1792 		if (m0 == NULL)
1793 			break;
1794 
1795 		if (m0->m_len < sizeof (struct ether_header) &&
1796 		    (m0 = m_pullup(m0, sizeof (struct ether_header))) == NULL) {
1797 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
1798 			continue;
1799 		}
1800 
1801 		eh = mtod(m0, struct ether_header *);
1802 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
1803 		if (ni == NULL) {
1804 			m_freem(m0);
1805 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
1806 			continue;
1807 		}
1808 
1809 		/* classify mbuf so we can find which tx ring to use */
1810 		if (ieee80211_classify(ic, m0, ni) != 0) {
1811 			m_freem(m0);
1812 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1813 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
1814 			continue;
1815 		}
1816 
1817 		/* no QoS encapsulation for EAPOL frames */
1818 		ac = (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) ?
1819 		    M_WME_GETAC(m0) : WME_AC_BE;
1820 
1821 		if (sc->txq[ac].queued > sc->txq[ac].count - 8) {
1822 			/* there is no place left in this ring */
1823 			IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
1824 			IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1825 			IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
1826 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1827 			break;
1828 		}
1829 
1830 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m0, BPF_D_OUT);
1831 
1832 		m0 = ieee80211_encap(ic, m0, ni);
1833 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1834 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1835 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
1836 			continue;
1837 		}
1838 
1839 		bpf_mtap3(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0, BPF_D_OUT);
1840 
1841 		if (iwi_tx_start(ifp, m0, ni, ac) != 0) {
1842 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1843 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
1844 			break;
1845 		}
1846 
1847 		/* start watchdog timer */
1848 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1849 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1850 	}
1851 }
1852 
1853 static void
1854 iwi_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1855 {
1856 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1857 
1858 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1859 
1860 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1861 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1862 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
1863 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
1864 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1865 			iwi_stop(ifp, 1);
1866 			return;
1867 		}
1868 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	ieee80211_watchdog(&sc->sc_ic);
1872 }
1873 
1874 static int
1875 iwi_get_table0(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t *tbl)
1876 {
1877 	uint32_t size, buf[128];
1878 
1879 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED)) {
1880 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
1881 		return copyout(buf, tbl, sizeof buf);
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	size = uimin(CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_SIZE), 128 - 1);
1885 	CSR_READ_REGION_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_BASE, &buf[1], size);
1886 
1887 	return copyout(buf, tbl, sizeof buf);
1888 }
1889 
1890 static int
1891 iwi_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
1892 {
1893 #define	IS_RUNNING(ifp) \
1894 	((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1895 
1896 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1897 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1898 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1899 	int s, error = 0;
1900 	int val;
1901 
1902 	s = splnet();
1903 
1904 	switch (cmd) {
1905 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1906 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
1907 			break;
1908 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1909 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1910 				iwi_init(ifp);
1911 		} else {
1912 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1913 				iwi_stop(ifp, 1);
1914 		}
1915 		break;
1916 
1917 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1918 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1919 		/* XXX no h/w multicast filter? --dyoung */
1920 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
1921 			/* setup multicast filter, etc */
1922 			error = 0;
1923 		}
1924 		break;
1925 
1926 	case SIOCGTABLE0:
1927 		error = iwi_get_table0(sc, (uint32_t *)ifr->ifr_data);
1928 		break;
1929 
1930 	case SIOCGRADIO:
1931 		val = !iwi_getrfkill(sc);
1932 		error = copyout(&val, (int *)ifr->ifr_data, sizeof val);
1933 		break;
1934 
1935 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1936 		if (ifr->ifr_media & IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC) {
1937 			sc->sc_fwname = "ipw2200-ibss.fw";
1938 		} else if (ifr->ifr_media & IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR) {
1939 			sc->sc_fwname = "ipw2200-sniffer.fw";
1940 		} else {
1941 			sc->sc_fwname = "ipw2200-bss.fw";
1942 		}
1943 		error = iwi_cache_firmware(sc);
1944 		if (error)
1945  			break;
1946 
1947 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1948 	default:
1949 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(&sc->sc_ic, cmd, data);
1950 
1951 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
1952 			if (IS_RUNNING(ifp) &&
1953 			    (ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL))
1954 				iwi_init(ifp);
1955 			error = 0;
1956 		}
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	splx(s);
1960 	return error;
1961 #undef IS_RUNNING
1962 }
1963 
1964 static void
1965 iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1966 {
1967 	int ntries;
1968 
1969 	/* Disable interrupts */
1970 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1971 
1972 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1973 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
1974 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1975 			break;
1976 		DELAY(10);
1977 	}
1978 	if (ntries == 5)
1979 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1980 
1981 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
1982 	    IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1983 
1984 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1985 }
1986 
1987 static int
1988 iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1989 {
1990 	int i, ntries;
1991 
1992 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
1993 
1994 	/* Move adapter to D0 state */
1995 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) |
1996 	    IWI_CTL_INIT);
1997 
1998 	/* Initialize Phase-Locked Level  (PLL) */
1999 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_READ_INT, IWI_READ_INT_INIT_HOST);
2000 
2001 	/* Wait for clock stabilization */
2002 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
2003 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) & IWI_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
2004 			break;
2005 		DELAY(200);
2006 	}
2007 	if (ntries == 1000) {
2008 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2009 		    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
2010 		return ETIMEDOUT;
2011 	}
2012 
2013 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
2014 	    IWI_RST_SW_RESET);
2015 
2016 	DELAY(10);
2017 
2018 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) |
2019 	    IWI_CTL_INIT);
2020 
2021 	/* Clear NIC memory */
2022 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0);
2023 	for (i = 0; i < 0xc000; i++)
2024 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
2025 
2026 	return 0;
2027 }
2028 
2029 static int
2030 iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *sc, void *uc, int size)
2031 {
2032 	uint16_t *w;
2033 	int ntries, i;
2034 
2035 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
2036 	    IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
2037 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
2038 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
2039 			break;
2040 		DELAY(10);
2041 	}
2042 	if (ntries == 5) {
2043 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
2044 		return ETIMEDOUT;
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
2048 	DELAY(5000);
2049 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) &
2050 	    ~IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
2051 	DELAY(5000);
2052 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
2053 	DELAY(1000);
2054 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x300004, 1);
2055 	DELAY(1000);
2056 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x300004, 0);
2057 	DELAY(1000);
2058 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2059 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x40);
2060 	DELAY(1000);
2061 
2062 	/* Adapter is buggy, we must set the address for each word */
2063 	for (w = uc; size > 0; w++, size -= 2)
2064 		MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x200010, htole16(*w));
2065 
2066 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2067 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x80);
2068 
2069 	/* Wait until we get a response in the uc queue */
2070 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2071 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x200000) & 1)
2072 			break;
2073 		DELAY(100);
2074 	}
2075 	if (ntries == 100) {
2076 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2077 		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
2078 		return ETIMEDOUT;
2079 	}
2080 
2081 	/* Empty the uc queue or the firmware will not initialize properly */
2082 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
2083 		MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x200004);
2084 
2085 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2086 
2087 	return 0;
2088 }
2089 
2090 /* macro to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
2091 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
2092 static int
2093 iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc, void *fw, int size)
2094 {
2095 	bus_dmamap_t map;
2096 	u_char *p, *end;
2097 	uint32_t sentinel, ctl, sum;
2098 	uint32_t cs, sl, cd, cl;
2099 	int ntries, nsegs, error;
2100 	int sn;
2101 
2102 	nsegs = atop((vaddr_t)fw+size-1) - atop((vaddr_t)fw) + 1;
2103 
2104 	/* Create a DMA map for the firmware image */
2105 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, nsegs, size, 0,
2106 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &map);
2107 	if (error != 0) {
2108 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2109 		    "could not create firmware DMA map\n");
2110 		map = NULL;
2111 		goto fail1;
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, map, fw, size, NULL,
2115 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_WRITE);
2116 	if (error != 0) {
2117 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not load fw dma map(%d)\n",
2118 		    error);
2119 		goto fail2;
2120 	}
2121 
2122 	/* Make sure the adapter will get up-to-date values */
2123 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, size, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2124 
2125 	/* Tell the adapter where the command blocks are stored */
2126 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a0, 0x27000);
2127 
2128 	/*
2129 	 * Store command blocks into adapter's internal memory using register
2130 	 * indirections. The adapter will read the firmware image through DMA
2131 	 * using information stored in command blocks.
2132 	 */
2133 	p = fw;
2134 	end = p + size;
2135 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0x27000);
2136 
2137 	sn = 0;
2138 	sl = cl = 0;
2139 	cs = cd = 0;
2140 	while (p < end) {
2141 		if (sl == 0) {
2142 			cs = map->dm_segs[sn].ds_addr;
2143 			sl = map->dm_segs[sn].ds_len;
2144 			sn++;
2145 		}
2146 		if (cl == 0) {
2147 			cd = GETLE32(p); p += 4; cs += 4; sl -= 4;
2148 			cl = GETLE32(p); p += 4; cs += 4; sl -= 4;
2149 		}
2150 		while (sl > 0 && cl > 0) {
2151 			int len = uimin(cl, sl);
2152 
2153 			sl -= len;
2154 			cl -= len;
2155 			p += len;
2156 
2157 			while (len > 0) {
2158 				int mlen = uimin(len, IWI_CB_MAXDATALEN);
2159 
2160 				ctl = IWI_CB_DEFAULT_CTL | mlen;
2161 				sum = ctl ^ cs ^ cd;
2162 
2163 				/* Write a command block */
2164 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, ctl);
2165 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, cs);
2166 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, cd);
2167 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, sum);
2168 
2169 				cs += mlen;
2170 				cd += mlen;
2171 				len -= mlen;
2172 			}
2173 		}
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	/* Write a fictive final command block (sentinel) */
2177 	sentinel = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR);
2178 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
2179 
2180 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) &
2181 	    ~(IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED | IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER));
2182 
2183 	/* Tell the adapter to start processing command blocks */
2184 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540100);
2185 
2186 	/* Wait until the adapter has processed all command blocks */
2187 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 400; ntries++) {
2188 		if (MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x3000d0) >= sentinel)
2189 			break;
2190 		DELAY(100);
2191 	}
2192 	if (ntries == 400) {
2193 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout processing cb\n");
2194 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
2195 		goto fail3;
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	/* We're done with command blocks processing */
2199 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540c00);
2200 
2201 	/* Allow interrupts so we know when the firmware is inited */
2202 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, IWI_INTR_MASK);
2203 
2204 	/* Tell the adapter to initialize the firmware */
2205 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, 0);
2206 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) |
2207 	    IWI_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
2208 
2209 	/* Wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
2210 	if ((error = tsleep(sc, 0, "iwiinit", hz)) != 0) {
2211 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2212 		    "timeout waiting for firmware initialization to complete\n");
2213 		goto fail3;
2214 	}
2215 
2216 fail3:
2217 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, size, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2218 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
2219 fail2:
2220 	if (map != NULL)
2221 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, map);
2222 
2223 fail1:
2224 	return error;
2225 }
2226 
2227 /*
2228  * Store firmware into kernel memory so we can download it when we need to,
2229  * e.g when the adapter wakes up from suspend mode.
2230  */
2231 static int
2232 iwi_cache_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2233 {
2234 	struct iwi_firmware *kfw = &sc->fw;
2235 	firmware_handle_t fwh;
2236 	struct iwi_firmware_hdr *hdr;
2237 	off_t size;
2238 	char *fw;
2239 	int error;
2240 
2241 	if (iwi_accept_eula == 0) {
2242 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2243 		    "EULA not accepted; please see the iwi(4) man page.\n");
2244 		return EPERM;
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	iwi_free_firmware(sc);
2248 	error = firmware_open("if_iwi", sc->sc_fwname, &fwh);
2249 	if (error != 0) {
2250 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "firmware_open failed\n");
2251 		goto fail1;
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	size = firmware_get_size(fwh);
2255 	if (size < sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_hdr)) {
2256 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' has no header\n",
2257 		    sc->sc_fwname);
2258 		error = EIO;
2259 		goto fail1;
2260 	}
2261 	sc->sc_blobsize = size;
2262 
2263 	sc->sc_blob = firmware_malloc(size);
2264 	if (sc->sc_blob == NULL) {
2265 		error = ENOMEM;
2266 		firmware_close(fwh);
2267 		goto fail1;
2268 	}
2269 
2270 	error = firmware_read(fwh, 0, sc->sc_blob, size);
2271 	firmware_close(fwh);
2272 	if (error != 0)
2273 		goto fail2;
2274 
2275 	hdr = (struct iwi_firmware_hdr *)sc->sc_blob;
2276 	hdr->version = le32toh(hdr->version);
2277 	hdr->bsize = le32toh(hdr->bsize);
2278 	hdr->usize = le32toh(hdr->usize);
2279 	hdr->fsize = le32toh(hdr->fsize);
2280 
2281 	if (size < sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_hdr) + hdr->bsize + hdr->usize + hdr->fsize) {
2282 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' too small\n",
2283 		    sc->sc_fwname);
2284 		error = EIO;
2285 		goto fail2;
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	DPRINTF(("firmware version = %d\n", hdr->version));
2289 	if ((IWI_FW_GET_MAJOR(hdr->version) != IWI_FW_REQ_MAJOR) ||
2290 	    (IWI_FW_GET_MINOR(hdr->version) != IWI_FW_REQ_MINOR)) {
2291 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2292 		    "version for '%s' %d.%d != %d.%d\n", sc->sc_fwname,
2293 		    IWI_FW_GET_MAJOR(hdr->version),
2294 		    IWI_FW_GET_MINOR(hdr->version),
2295 		    IWI_FW_REQ_MAJOR, IWI_FW_REQ_MINOR);
2296 		error = EIO;
2297 		goto fail2;
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	kfw->boot_size = hdr->bsize;
2301 	kfw->ucode_size = hdr->usize;
2302 	kfw->main_size = hdr->fsize;
2303 
2304 	fw = sc->sc_blob + sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_hdr);
2305 	kfw->boot = fw;
2306 	fw += kfw->boot_size;
2307 	kfw->ucode = fw;
2308 	fw += kfw->ucode_size;
2309 	kfw->main = fw;
2310 
2311 	DPRINTF(("Firmware cached: boot %p, ucode %p, main %p\n",
2312 	    kfw->boot, kfw->ucode, kfw->main));
2313 	DPRINTF(("Firmware cached: boot %u, ucode %u, main %u\n",
2314 	    kfw->boot_size, kfw->ucode_size, kfw->main_size));
2315 
2316 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
2317 
2318 	return 0;
2319 
2320 
2321 fail2:	firmware_free(sc->sc_blob, sc->sc_blobsize);
2322 fail1:
2323 	return error;
2324 }
2325 
2326 static void
2327 iwi_free_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2328 {
2329 
2330 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED))
2331 		return;
2332 
2333 	firmware_free(sc->sc_blob, sc->sc_blobsize);
2334 
2335 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
2336 }
2337 
2338 static int
2339 iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2340 {
2341 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2342 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
2343 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2344 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2345 	struct iwi_txpower power;
2346 	struct ieee80211_key *wk;
2347 	struct iwi_wep_key wepkey;
2348 	uint32_t data;
2349 	int error, nchan, i;
2350 
2351 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
2352 	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %s\n", ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr)));
2353 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr,
2354 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN, 0);
2355 	if (error != 0)
2356 		return error;
2357 
2358 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2359 	config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2360 	config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2361 	config.silence_threshold = 0x1e;
2362 	config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2363 	config.answer_pbreq = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2364 	config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2365 	config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2366 	DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2367 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config,
2368 	    0);
2369 	if (error != 0)
2370 		return error;
2371 
2372 	data = htole32(IWI_POWER_MODE_CAM);
2373 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2374 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2375 	if (error != 0)
2376 		return error;
2377 
2378 	data = htole32(ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
2379 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2380 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2381 	if (error != 0)
2382 		return error;
2383 
2384 	data = htole32(ic->ic_fragthreshold);
2385 	DPRINTF(("Setting fragmentation threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2386 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2387 	if (error != 0)
2388 		return error;
2389 
2390 	/*
2391 	 * Set default Tx power for 802.11b/g and 802.11a channels.
2392 	 */
2393 	nchan = 0;
2394 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2395 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]))
2396 			continue;
2397 		power.chan[nchan].chan = i;
2398 		power.chan[nchan].power = IWI_TXPOWER_MAX;
2399 		nchan++;
2400 	}
2401 	power.nchan = nchan;
2402 
2403 	power.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2404 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11g channels tx power\n"));
2405 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power, 0);
2406 	if (error != 0)
2407 		return error;
2408 
2409 	power.mode = IWI_MODE_11B;
2410 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11b channels tx power\n"));
2411 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power, 0);
2412 	if (error != 0)
2413 		return error;
2414 
2415 	nchan = 0;
2416 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2417 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]))
2418 			continue;
2419 		power.chan[nchan].chan = i;
2420 		power.chan[nchan].power = IWI_TXPOWER_MAX;
2421 		nchan++;
2422 	}
2423 	power.nchan = nchan;
2424 
2425 	if (nchan > 0) {	/* 2915ABG only */
2426 		power.mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2427 		DPRINTF(("Setting .11a channels tx power\n"));
2428 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power,
2429 		    0);
2430 		if (error != 0)
2431 			return error;
2432 	}
2433 
2434 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2435 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2436 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_nrates;
2437 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_rates,
2438 	    rs.nrates);
2439 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11bg supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2440 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs, 0);
2441 	if (error != 0)
2442 		return error;
2443 
2444 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2445 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2446 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_nrates;
2447 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_rates,
2448 	    rs.nrates);
2449 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11a supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2450 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs, 0);
2451 	if (error != 0)
2452 		return error;
2453 
2454 	/* if we have a desired ESSID, set it now */
2455 	if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
2456 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2457 		if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2458 			printf("Setting desired ESSID to ");
2459 			ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_des_essid,
2460 			    ic->ic_des_esslen);
2461 			printf("\n");
2462 		}
2463 #endif
2464 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ic->ic_des_essid,
2465 		    ic->ic_des_esslen, 0);
2466 		if (error != 0)
2467 			return error;
2468 	}
2469 
2470 	cprng_fast(&data, sizeof(data));
2471 	data = htole32(data);
2472 	DPRINTF(("Setting initialization vector to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2473 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_IV, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2474 	if (error != 0)
2475 		return error;
2476 
2477 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
2478 		/* XXX iwi_setwepkeys? */
2479 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
2480 			wk = &ic->ic_crypto.cs_nw_keys[i];
2481 
2482 			wepkey.cmd = IWI_WEP_KEY_CMD_SETKEY;
2483 			wepkey.idx = i;
2484 			wepkey.len = wk->wk_keylen;
2485 			memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
2486 			memcpy(wepkey.key, wk->wk_key, wk->wk_keylen);
2487 			DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n",
2488 			    wepkey.idx, wepkey.len));
2489 			error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
2490 			    sizeof wepkey, 0);
2491 			if (error != 0)
2492 				return error;
2493 		}
2494 	}
2495 
2496 	/* Enable adapter */
2497 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
2498 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0, 0);
2499 }
2500 
2501 static int
2502 iwi_set_chan(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2503 {
2504 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2505 	struct iwi_scan_v2 scan;
2506 
2507 	(void)memset(&scan, 0, sizeof scan);
2508 
2509 	scan.dwelltime[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE] = htole16(2000);
2510 	scan.channels[0] = 1 |
2511 	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(chan) ? IWI_CHAN_5GHZ : IWI_CHAN_2GHZ);
2512 	scan.channels[1] = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan);
2513 	iwi_scan_type_set(scan, 1, IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE);
2514 
2515 	DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan)));
2516 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SCAN_V2, &scan, sizeof scan, 1);
2517 }
2518 
2519 static int
2520 iwi_scan(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2521 {
2522 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2523 	struct iwi_scan_v2 scan;
2524 	uint32_t type;
2525 	uint8_t *p;
2526 	int i, count, idx;
2527 
2528 	(void)memset(&scan, 0, sizeof scan);
2529 	scan.dwelltime[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE_BROADCAST] =
2530 	    htole16(sc->dwelltime);
2531 	scan.dwelltime[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE_BDIRECT] =
2532 	    htole16(sc->dwelltime);
2533 
2534 	/* tell the firmware about the desired essid */
2535 	if (ic->ic_des_esslen) {
2536 		int error;
2537 
2538 		DPRINTF(("%s: Setting adapter desired ESSID to %s\n",
2539 		    __func__, ic->ic_des_essid));
2540 
2541 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID,
2542 		    ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen, 1);
2543 		if (error)
2544 			return error;
2545 
2546 		type = IWI_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE_BDIRECT;
2547 	} else {
2548 		type = IWI_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE_BROADCAST;
2549 	}
2550 
2551 	p = &scan.channels[0];
2552 	count = idx = 0;
2553 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2554 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]) &&
2555 		    isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
2556 			*++p = i;
2557 			count++;
2558 			idx++;
2559  			iwi_scan_type_set(scan, idx, type);
2560 		}
2561 	}
2562 	if (count) {
2563 		*(p - count) = IWI_CHAN_5GHZ | count;
2564 		p++;
2565 	}
2566 
2567 	count = 0;
2568 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2569 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]) &&
2570 		    isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
2571 			*++p = i;
2572 			count++;
2573 			idx++;
2574 			iwi_scan_type_set(scan, idx, type);
2575 		}
2576 	}
2577 	*(p - count) = IWI_CHAN_2GHZ | count;
2578 
2579 	DPRINTF(("Start scanning\n"));
2580 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SCAN_V2, &scan, sizeof scan, 1);
2581 }
2582 
2583 static int
2584 iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2585 {
2586 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2587 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
2588 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
2589 	struct ieee80211_wme_info wme;
2590 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2591 	struct iwi_associate assoc;
2592 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2593 	uint16_t capinfo;
2594 	uint32_t data;
2595 	int error;
2596 
2597 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2598 	config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2599 	config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2600 	config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2601 	config.silence_threshold = 0x1e;
2602 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
2603 		config.use_protection = 1;
2604 	config.answer_pbreq = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2605 	config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2606 	config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2607 
2608 	DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2609 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config,
2610 	    sizeof config, 1);
2611 	if (error != 0)
2612 		return error;
2613 
2614 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2615 	if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2616 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Setting ESSID to ");
2617 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2618 		aprint_debug("\n");
2619 	}
2620 #endif
2621 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen, 1);
2622 	if (error != 0)
2623 		return error;
2624 
2625 	/* the rate set has already been "negotiated" */
2626 	rs.mode = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan) ? IWI_MODE_11A :
2627 	    IWI_MODE_11G;
2628 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_NEGOTIATED;
2629 	rs.nrates = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates;
2630 
2631 	if (rs.nrates > IWI_RATESET_SIZE) {
2632 		DPRINTF(("Truncating negotiated rate set from %u\n",
2633 		    rs.nrates));
2634 		rs.nrates = IWI_RATESET_SIZE;
2635 	}
2636 	memcpy(rs.rates, ni->ni_rates.rs_rates, rs.nrates);
2637 	DPRINTF(("Setting negotiated rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2638 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs, 1);
2639 	if (error != 0)
2640 		return error;
2641 
2642 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) && ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL) {
2643 		wme.wme_id = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR;
2644 		wme.wme_len = sizeof (struct ieee80211_wme_info) - 2;
2645 		wme.wme_oui[0] = 0x00;
2646 		wme.wme_oui[1] = 0x50;
2647 		wme.wme_oui[2] = 0xf2;
2648 		wme.wme_type = WME_OUI_TYPE;
2649 		wme.wme_subtype = WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE;
2650 		wme.wme_version = WME_VERSION;
2651 		wme.wme_info = 0;
2652 
2653 		DPRINTF(("Setting WME IE (len=%u)\n", wme.wme_len));
2654 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WMEIE, &wme, sizeof wme, 1);
2655 		if (error != 0)
2656 			return error;
2657 	}
2658 
2659 	if (ic->ic_opt_ie != NULL) {
2660 		DPRINTF(("Setting optional IE (len=%u)\n", ic->ic_opt_ie_len));
2661 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_OPTIE, ic->ic_opt_ie,
2662 		    ic->ic_opt_ie_len, 1);
2663 		if (error != 0)
2664 			return error;
2665 	}
2666 	data = htole32(ni->ni_rssi);
2667 	DPRINTF(("Setting sensitivity to %d\n", (int8_t)ni->ni_rssi));
2668 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_SENSITIVITY, &data, sizeof data, 1);
2669 	if (error != 0)
2670 		return error;
2671 
2672 	memset(&assoc, 0, sizeof assoc);
2673 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
2674 		assoc.mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2675 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(ni->ni_chan))
2676 		assoc.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2677 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(ni->ni_chan))
2678 		assoc.mode = IWI_MODE_11B;
2679 
2680 	assoc.chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
2681 
2682 	if (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED)
2683 		assoc.auth = (ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey << 4) | IWI_AUTH_SHARED;
2684 
2685 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
2686 		assoc.plen = IWI_ASSOC_SHPREAMBLE;
2687 
2688 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) && ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL)
2689 		assoc.policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_WME);
2690 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA)
2691 		assoc.policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_WPA);
2692 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS && ni->ni_tstamp.tsf == 0)
2693 		assoc.type = IWI_HC_IBSS_START;
2694 	else
2695 		assoc.type = IWI_HC_ASSOC;
2696 	memcpy(assoc.tstamp, ni->ni_tstamp.data, 8);
2697 
2698 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2699 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
2700 	else
2701 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
2702 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
2703 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
2704 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
2705 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
2706 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
2707 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
2708 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
2709 	assoc.capinfo = htole16(capinfo);
2710 
2711 	assoc.lintval = htole16(ic->ic_lintval);
2712 	assoc.intval = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
2713 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
2714 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2715 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc.dst, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2716 	else
2717 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc.dst, ni->ni_bssid);
2718 
2719 	DPRINTF(("%s bssid %s dst %s channel %u policy 0x%x "
2720 	    "auth %u capinfo 0x%x lintval %u bintval %u\n",
2721 	    assoc.type == IWI_HC_IBSS_START ? "Start" : "Join",
2722 	    ether_sprintf(assoc.bssid), ether_sprintf(assoc.dst),
2723 	    assoc.chan, le16toh(assoc.policy), assoc.auth,
2724 	    le16toh(assoc.capinfo), le16toh(assoc.lintval),
2725 	    le16toh(assoc.intval)));
2726 
2727 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ASSOCIATE, &assoc, sizeof assoc, 1);
2728 }
2729 
2730 static int
2731 iwi_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
2732 {
2733 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2734 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2735 	struct iwi_firmware *fw = &sc->fw;
2736 	int i, error;
2737 
2738 	/* exit immediately if firmware has not been ioctl'd */
2739 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED)) {
2740 		if ((error = iwi_cache_firmware(sc)) != 0) {
2741 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2742 			    "could not cache the firmware\n");
2743 			goto fail;
2744 		}
2745 	}
2746 
2747 	iwi_stop(ifp, 0);
2748 
2749 	if ((error = iwi_reset(sc)) != 0) {
2750 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
2751 		goto fail;
2752 	}
2753 
2754 	if ((error = iwi_load_firmware(sc, fw->boot, fw->boot_size)) != 0) {
2755 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not load boot firmware\n");
2756 		goto fail;
2757 	}
2758 
2759 	if ((error = iwi_load_ucode(sc, fw->ucode, fw->ucode_size)) != 0) {
2760 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
2761 		goto fail;
2762 	}
2763 
2764 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
2765 
2766 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_BASE, sc->cmdq.desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2767 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_SIZE, sc->cmdq.count);
2768 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
2769 
2770 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_BASE, sc->txq[0].desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2771 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_SIZE, sc->txq[0].count);
2772 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX, sc->txq[0].cur);
2773 
2774 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_BASE, sc->txq[1].desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2775 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_SIZE, sc->txq[1].count);
2776 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_WIDX, sc->txq[1].cur);
2777 
2778 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_BASE, sc->txq[2].desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2779 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_SIZE, sc->txq[2].count);
2780 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_WIDX, sc->txq[2].cur);
2781 
2782 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_BASE, sc->txq[3].desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2783 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_SIZE, sc->txq[3].count);
2784 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_WIDX, sc->txq[3].cur);
2785 
2786 	for (i = 0; i < sc->rxq.count; i++)
2787 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_BASE + i * 4,
2788 		    sc->rxq.data[i].map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2789 
2790 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, sc->rxq.count -1);
2791 
2792 	if ((error = iwi_load_firmware(sc, fw->main, fw->main_size)) != 0) {
2793 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not load main firmware\n");
2794 		goto fail;
2795 	}
2796 
2797 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2798 
2799 	if ((error = iwi_config(sc)) != 0) {
2800 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
2801 		goto fail;
2802 	}
2803 
2804 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
2805 
2806 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
2807 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2808 
2809 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2810 		if (ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL)
2811 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
2812 	} else
2813 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
2814 
2815 	return 0;
2816 
2817 fail:	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2818 	iwi_stop(ifp, 0);
2819 
2820 	return error;
2821 }
2822 
2823 
2824 /*
2825  * Return whether or not the radio is enabled in hardware
2826  * (i.e. the rfkill switch is "off").
2827  */
2828 static int
2829 iwi_getrfkill(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2830 {
2831 	return (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_IO) & IWI_IO_RADIO_ENABLED) == 0;
2832 }
2833 
2834 static int
2835 iwi_sysctl_radio(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2836 {
2837 	struct sysctlnode node;
2838 	struct iwi_softc *sc;
2839 	int val, error;
2840 
2841 	node = *rnode;
2842 	sc = (struct iwi_softc *)node.sysctl_data;
2843 
2844 	val = !iwi_getrfkill(sc);
2845 
2846 	node.sysctl_data = &val;
2847 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2848 
2849 	if (error || newp == NULL)
2850 		return error;
2851 
2852 	return 0;
2853 }
2854 
2855 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2856 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_iwi, "sysctl iwi(4) subtree setup")
2857 {
2858 	int rc;
2859 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
2860 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
2861 
2862 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
2863 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "iwi",
2864 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("iwi global controls"),
2865 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2866 		goto err;
2867 
2868 	/* control debugging printfs */
2869 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2870 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
2871 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
2872 	    NULL, 0, &iwi_debug, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2873 		goto err;
2874 
2875 	return;
2876 err:
2877 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
2878 }
2879 
2880 #endif /* IWI_DEBUG */
2881 
2882 /*
2883  * Add sysctl knobs.
2884  */
2885 static void
2886 iwi_sysctlattach(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2887 {
2888 	int rc;
2889 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
2890 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
2891 
2892 	struct sysctllog **clog = &sc->sc_sysctllog;
2893 
2894 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
2895 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
2896 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("iwi controls and statistics"),
2897 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2898 		goto err;
2899 
2900 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2901 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_INT, "radio",
2902 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)"),
2903 	    iwi_sysctl_radio, 0, (void *)sc, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2904 		goto err;
2905 
2906 	sc->dwelltime = 100;
2907 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2908 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
2909 	    "dwell", SYSCTL_DESCR("channel dwell time (ms) for AP/station scanning"),
2910 	    NULL, 0, &sc->dwelltime, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2911 		goto err;
2912 
2913 	sc->bluetooth = 0;
2914 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2915 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
2916 	    "bluetooth", SYSCTL_DESCR("bluetooth coexistence"),
2917 	    NULL, 0, &sc->bluetooth, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2918 		goto err;
2919 
2920 	sc->antenna = IWI_ANTENNA_AUTO;
2921 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2922 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
2923 	    "antenna", SYSCTL_DESCR("antenna (0=auto)"),
2924 	    NULL, 0, &sc->antenna, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2925 		goto err;
2926 
2927 	return;
2928 err:
2929 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
2930 }
2931 
2932 static void
2933 iwi_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
2934 {
2935 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2936 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2937 
2938 	IWI_LED_OFF(sc);
2939 
2940 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
2941 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_SW_RESET);
2942 
2943 	/* reset rings */
2944 	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
2945 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
2946 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
2947 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
2948 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
2949 	iwi_reset_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
2950 
2951 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2952 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
2953 
2954 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2955 }
2956 
2957 static void
2958 iwi_led_set(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t state, int toggle)
2959 {
2960 	uint32_t val;
2961 
2962 	val = MEM_READ_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EVENT_CTL);
2963 
2964 	switch (sc->nictype) {
2965 	case 1:
2966 		/* special NIC type: reversed leds */
2967 		if (state == IWI_LED_ACTIVITY) {
2968 			state &= ~IWI_LED_ACTIVITY;
2969 			state |= IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED;
2970 		} else if (state == IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED) {
2971 			state &= ~IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED;
2972 			state |= IWI_LED_ACTIVITY;
2973 		}
2974 		/* and ignore toggle effect */
2975 		val |= state;
2976 		break;
2977 	case 0:
2978 	case 2:
2979 	case 3:
2980 	case 4:
2981 		val = (toggle && (val & state)) ? val & ~state : val | state;
2982 		break;
2983 	default:
2984 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unknown NIC type %d\n",
2985 		    sc->nictype);
2986 		return;
2987 		break;
2988 	}
2989 
2990 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EVENT_CTL, val);
2991 
2992 	return;
2993 }
2994 
2995 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_iwi_accept_eula_setup, "sysctl hw.iwi.accept_eula")
2996 {
2997 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
2998 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
2999 
3000 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, &rnode,
3001 		CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
3002 		CTLTYPE_NODE, "iwi",
3003 		NULL,
3004 		NULL, 0,
3005 		NULL, 0,
3006 		CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
3007 
3008 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
3009 		CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
3010 		CTLTYPE_INT, "accept_eula",
3011 		SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept Intel EULA and permit use of iwi(4) firmware"),
3012 		NULL, 0,
3013 		&iwi_accept_eula, sizeof(iwi_accept_eula),
3014 		CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
3015 }
3016