xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/if_iwi.c (revision 5b84b3983f71fd20a534cfa5d1556623a8aaa717)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_iwi.c,v 1.22 2005/09/12 21:15:04 skrll Exp $  */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005
5  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_iwi.c,v 1.22 2005/09/12 21:15:04 skrll Exp $");
32 
33 /*-
34  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG driver
35  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
36  */
37 
38 #include "bpfilter.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/sockio.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/conf.h>
49 
50 #include <machine/bus.h>
51 #include <machine/endian.h>
52 #include <machine/intr.h>
53 
54 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
55 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
56 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
57 
58 #if NBPFILTER > 0
59 #include <net/bpf.h>
60 #endif
61 #include <net/if.h>
62 #include <net/if_arp.h>
63 #include <net/if_dl.h>
64 #include <net/if_ether.h>
65 #include <net/if_media.h>
66 #include <net/if_types.h>
67 
68 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
69 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
70 
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
73 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip.h>
75 
76 #include <crypto/arc4/arc4.h>
77 
78 #include <dev/pci/if_iwireg.h>
79 #include <dev/pci/if_iwivar.h>
80 
81 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
82 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (iwi_debug > 0) printf x
83 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	if (iwi_debug >= (n)) printf x
84 int iwi_debug = 4;
85 #else
86 #define DPRINTF(x)
87 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
88 #endif
89 
90 static int iwi_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
91 static void iwi_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
92 static int iwi_detach(struct device *, int);
93 
94 static void iwi_shutdown(void *);
95 static int iwi_suspend(struct iwi_softc *);
96 static int iwi_resume(struct iwi_softc *);
97 static void iwi_powerhook(int, void *);
98 
99 static int iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *,
100     int);
101 static void iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
102 static void iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
103 static int iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *,
104     int);
105 static void iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
106 static void iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
107 static int iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *,
108     int);
109 static void iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
110 static void iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
111 
112 static int iwi_media_change(struct ifnet *);
113 static void iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
114 static u_int16_t iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *, u_int8_t);
115 static int iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
116 static void iwi_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
117 static void iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_data *, int,
118     struct iwi_frame *);
119 static void iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_data *,
120     struct iwi_notif *);
121 static void iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *);
122 static void iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *);
123 static int iwi_intr(void *);
124 static int iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, u_int8_t, int);
125 static int iwi_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct ieee80211_node *);
126 static void iwi_start(struct ifnet *);
127 static void iwi_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
128 static int iwi_get_table0(struct iwi_softc *, u_int32_t *);
129 static int iwi_get_radio(struct iwi_softc *, int *);
130 static int iwi_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
131 static void iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *);
132 static int iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *);
133 static int iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *, void *, int);
134 static int iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *, void *, int);
135 static int iwi_cache_firmware(struct iwi_softc *, void *);
136 static void iwi_free_firmware(struct iwi_softc *);
137 static int iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *);
138 static int iwi_set_chan(struct iwi_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *);
139 static int iwi_scan(struct iwi_softc *);
140 static int iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *);
141 static int iwi_init(struct ifnet *);
142 static void iwi_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
143 
144 /*
145  * Supported rates for 802.11a/b/g modes (in 500Kbps unit).
146  */
147 static const struct ieee80211_rateset iwi_rateset_11a =
148 	{ 8, { 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
149 
150 static const struct ieee80211_rateset iwi_rateset_11b =
151 	{ 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } };
152 
153 static const struct ieee80211_rateset iwi_rateset_11g =
154 	{ 12, { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
155 
156 static __inline u_int8_t
157 MEM_READ_1(struct iwi_softc *sc, u_int32_t addr)
158 {
159 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
160 	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
161 }
162 
163 static __inline u_int32_t
164 MEM_READ_4(struct iwi_softc *sc, u_int32_t addr)
165 {
166 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
167 	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
168 }
169 
170 CFATTACH_DECL(iwi, sizeof (struct iwi_softc), iwi_match, iwi_attach,
171     iwi_detach, NULL);
172 
173 static int
174 iwi_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
175 {
176 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
177 
178 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_INTEL)
179 		return 0;
180 
181 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2200BG ||
182 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2225BG ||
183 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_1 ||
184 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_2)
185 		return 1;
186 
187 	return 0;
188 }
189 
190 /* Base Address Register */
191 #define IWI_PCI_BAR0	0x10
192 
193 static void
194 iwi_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
195 {
196 	struct iwi_softc *sc = (struct iwi_softc *)self;
197 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
198 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
199 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
200 	const char *intrstr;
201 	char devinfo[256];
202 	bus_space_tag_t memt;
203 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
204 	bus_addr_t base;
205 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
206 	pcireg_t data;
207 	u_int16_t val;
208 	int error, revision, i;
209 
210 	sc->sc_pct = pa->pa_pc;
211 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
212 
213 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof devinfo);
214 	revision = PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class);
215 	aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, revision);
216 
217 	/* clear device specific PCI configuration register 0x41 */
218 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40);
219 	data &= ~0x0000ff00;
220 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40, data);
221 
222 	/* enable bus-mastering */
223 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
224 	data |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
225 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, data);
226 
227 	/* map the register window */
228 	error = pci_mapreg_map(pa, IWI_PCI_BAR0, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM |
229 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0, &memt, &memh, &base, &sc->sc_sz);
230 	if (error != 0) {
231 		aprint_error("%s: could not map memory space\n",
232 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
233 		return;
234 	}
235 
236 	sc->sc_st = memt;
237 	sc->sc_sh = memh;
238 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
239 
240 	/* disable interrupts */
241 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
242 
243 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih) != 0) {
244 		aprint_error("%s: could not map interrupt\n",
245 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
246 		return;
247 	}
248 
249 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(sc->sc_pct, ih);
250 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pct, ih, IPL_NET, iwi_intr, sc);
251 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
252 		aprint_error("%s: could not establish interrupt",
253 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
254 		if (intrstr != NULL)
255 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
256 		aprint_error("\n");
257 		return;
258 	}
259 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
260 
261 	if (iwi_reset(sc) != 0) {
262 		aprint_error("%s: could not reset adapter\n",
263 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
264 		return;
265 	}
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * Allocate rings.
269 	 */
270 	if (iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq, IWI_CMD_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
271 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate command ring\n",
272 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
273 		goto fail;
274 	}
275 
276 	if (iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq, IWI_TX_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
277 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate Tx ring\n",
278 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
279 		goto fail;
280 	}
281 
282 	if (iwi_alloc_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq, IWI_RX_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
283 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate Rx ring\n",
284 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
285 		goto fail;
286 	}
287 
288 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
289 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
290 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA; /* default to BSS mode */
291 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
292 
293 	/* set device capabilities */
294 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_WPA | IEEE80211_C_PMGT | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |
295 	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR;
296 
297 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
298 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
299 	ic->ic_myaddr[0] = val >> 8;
300 	ic->ic_myaddr[1] = val & 0xff;
301 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
302 	ic->ic_myaddr[2] = val >> 8;
303 	ic->ic_myaddr[3] = val & 0xff;
304 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
305 	ic->ic_myaddr[4] = val >> 8;
306 	ic->ic_myaddr[5] = val & 0xff;
307 
308 	aprint_normal("%s: 802.11 address %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
309 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
310 
311 
312 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_1 ||
313 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_2) {
314 		/* set supported .11a rates (2915ABG only) */
315 		ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A] = iwi_rateset_11a;
316 
317 		/* set supported .11a channels */
318 		for (i = 36; i <= 64; i += 4) {
319 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
320 			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
321 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
322 		}
323 		for (i = 149; i <= 165; i += 4) {
324 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
325 			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
326 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
327 		}
328 	}
329 
330 	/* set supported .11b and .11g rates */
331 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = iwi_rateset_11b;
332 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G] = iwi_rateset_11g;
333 
334 	/* set supported .11b and .11g channels (1 through 14) */
335 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
336 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
337 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
338 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags =
339 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM |
340 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ;
341 	}
342 
343 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
344 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
345 	ifp->if_init = iwi_init;
346 	ifp->if_stop = iwi_stop;
347 	ifp->if_ioctl = iwi_ioctl;
348 	ifp->if_start = iwi_start;
349 	ifp->if_watchdog = iwi_watchdog;
350 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
351 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
352 
353 	if_attach(ifp);
354 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
355 	/* override state transition machine */
356 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
357 	ic->ic_newstate = iwi_newstate;
358 	ieee80211_media_init(ic, iwi_media_change, iwi_media_status);
359 
360 #if NBPFILTER > 0
361 	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
362 	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + 64, &sc->sc_drvbpf);
363 
364 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
365 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
366 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IWI_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
367 
368 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
369 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
370 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IWI_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
371 #endif
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * Make sure the interface is shutdown during reboot.
375 	 */
376 	sc->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(iwi_shutdown, sc);
377 	if (sc->sc_sdhook == NULL)
378 		aprint_error("%s: WARNING: unable to establish shutdown hook\n",
379 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
380 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(iwi_powerhook, sc);
381 	if (sc->sc_powerhook == NULL)
382 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish power hook\n",
383 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
384 
385 	ieee80211_announce(ic);
386 	/*
387 	 * Add a few sysctl knobs.
388 	 * XXX: Not yet.
389 	 */
390 	sc->dwelltime = 100;
391 	sc->bluetooth = 1;
392 	sc->antenna = 0;
393 
394 	return;
395 
396 fail:	iwi_detach(self, 0);
397 }
398 
399 static int
400 iwi_detach(struct device* self, int flags)
401 {
402 	struct iwi_softc *sc = (struct iwi_softc *)self;
403 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
404 
405 	iwi_stop(ifp, 1);
406 	iwi_free_firmware(sc);
407 
408 #if NBPFILTER > 0
409 	bpfdetach(ifp);
410 #endif
411 	ieee80211_ifdetach(&sc->sc_ic);
412 	if_detach(ifp);
413 
414 	iwi_free_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
415 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq);
416 	iwi_free_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
417 
418 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL) {
419 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_ih);
420 		sc->sc_ih = NULL;
421 	}
422 
423 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, sc->sc_sz);
424 
425 	powerhook_disestablish(sc->sc_powerhook);
426 	shutdownhook_disestablish(sc->sc_sdhook);
427 
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 static int
432 iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring,
433     int count)
434 {
435 	int error, nsegs;
436 
437 	ring->count = count;
438 	ring->queued = 0;
439 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
440 
441 	/*
442 	 * Allocate and map command ring
443 	 */
444 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
445 	    sizeof (struct iwi_cmd_desc) * count, 1,
446 	    sizeof (struct iwi_cmd_desc) * count, 0,
447 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &ring->desc_map);
448 	if (error != 0) {
449 		aprint_error("%s: could not create command ring DMA map\n",
450 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
451 		goto fail;
452 	}
453 
454 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
455 	    sizeof (struct iwi_cmd_desc) * count, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
456 	    &sc->cmdq.desc_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
457 	if (error != 0) {
458 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate command ring DMA memory\n",
459 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
460 		goto fail;
461 	}
462 
463 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->cmdq.desc_seg, nsegs,
464 	    sizeof (struct iwi_cmd_desc) * count,
465 	    (caddr_t *)&sc->cmdq.desc, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
466 	if (error != 0) {
467 		aprint_error("%s: could not map command ring DMA memory\n",
468 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
469 		goto fail;
470 	}
471 
472 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map, sc->cmdq.desc,
473 	    sizeof (struct iwi_cmd_desc) * count, NULL,
474 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
475 	if (error != 0) {
476 		aprint_error("%s: could not load command ring DMA map\n",
477 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
478 		goto fail;
479 	}
480 
481 	memset(sc->cmdq.desc, 0,
482 	    sizeof (struct iwi_cmd_desc) * count);
483 
484 	return 0;
485 
486 fail:	iwi_free_cmd_ring(sc, ring);
487 	return error;
488 }
489 
490 static void
491 iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
492 {
493 	ring->queued = 0;
494 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
495 }
496 
497 static void
498 iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
499 {
500 	if (ring->desc_map != NULL) {
501 		if (ring->desc != NULL) {
502 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
503 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)ring->desc,
504 			    sizeof (struct iwi_cmd_desc) * ring->count);
505 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_seg, 1);
506 		}
507 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
508 	}
509 }
510 
511 static int
512 iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring,
513     int count)
514 {
515 	int i, error, nsegs;
516 
517 	ring->count = count;
518 	ring->queued = 0;
519 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * Allocate and map Tx ring
523 	 */
524 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
525 	    sizeof (struct iwi_tx_desc) * count, 1,
526 	    sizeof (struct iwi_tx_desc) * count, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
527 	    &ring->desc_map);
528 	if (error != 0) {
529 		aprint_error("%s: could not create tx ring DMA map\n",
530 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
531 		goto fail;
532 	}
533 
534 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
535 	    sizeof (struct iwi_tx_desc) * count, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
536 	    &ring->desc_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
537 	if (error != 0) {
538 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n",
539 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
540 		goto fail;
541 	}
542 
543 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_seg, nsegs,
544 	    sizeof (struct iwi_tx_desc) * count,
545 	    (caddr_t *)&ring->desc, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
546 	if (error != 0) {
547 		aprint_error("%s: could not map tx ring DMA memory\n",
548 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
549 		goto fail;
550 	}
551 
552 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map, ring->desc,
553 	    sizeof (struct iwi_tx_desc) * count, NULL,
554 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
555 	if (error != 0) {
556 		aprint_error("%s: could not load tx ring DMA map\n",
557 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
558 		goto fail;
559 	}
560 
561 	memset(ring->desc, 0, sizeof (struct iwi_tx_desc) * count);
562 
563 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_tx_data), M_DEVBUF,
564 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
565 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
566 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate soft data\n",
567 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
568 		error = ENOMEM;
569 		goto fail;
570 	}
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * Allocate Tx buffers DMA maps
574 	 */
575 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
576 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, IWI_MAX_NSEG,
577 		    MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &ring->data[i].map);
578 		if (error != 0) {
579 			aprint_error("%s: could not create tx buf DMA map",
580 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
581 			goto fail;
582 		}
583 	}
584 	return 0;
585 
586 fail:	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, ring);
587 	return error;
588 }
589 
590 static void
591 iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
592 {
593 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
594 	int i;
595 
596 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
597 		data = &ring->data[i];
598 
599 		if (data->m != NULL) {
600 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
601 			    MCLBYTES, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
602 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
603 			m_freem(data->m);
604 			data->m = NULL;
605 		}
606 
607 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
608 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
609 			data->ni = NULL;
610 		}
611 	}
612 
613 	ring->queued = 0;
614 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
615 }
616 
617 static void
618 iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
619 {
620 	int i;
621 
622 	if (ring->desc_map != NULL) {
623 		if (ring->desc != NULL) {
624 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
625 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)ring->desc,
626 			    sizeof (struct iwi_tx_desc) * ring->count);
627 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_seg, 1);
628 		}
629 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
630 	}
631 
632 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
633 		if (ring->data[i].m != NULL) {
634 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ring->data[i].map);
635 			m_freem(ring->data[i].m);
636 		}
637 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, ring->data[i].map);
638 	}
639 }
640 
641 static int
642 iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring,
643     int count)
644 {
645 	int i, error;
646 
647 	ring->count = count;
648 	ring->cur = 0;
649 
650 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_rx_data), M_DEVBUF,
651 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
652 	if (ring->data == NULL) {
653 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate soft data\n",
654 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
655 		error = ENOMEM;
656 		goto fail;
657 	}
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * Allocate and map Rx buffers
661 	 */
662 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
663 
664 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES,
665 		    0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &ring->data[i].map);
666 		if (error != 0) {
667 			aprint_error("%s: could not create rx buf DMA map",
668 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
669 			goto fail;
670 		}
671 
672 		MGETHDR(ring->data[i].m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
673 		if (ring->data[i].m == NULL) {
674 			aprint_error("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf\n",
675 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
676 			error = ENOMEM;
677 			goto fail;
678 		}
679 
680 		MCLGET(ring->data[i].m, M_DONTWAIT);
681 		if (!(ring->data[i].m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
682 			m_freem(ring->data[i].m);
683 			aprint_error("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf cluster\n",
684 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
685 			error = ENOMEM;
686 			goto fail;
687 		}
688 
689 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ring->data[i].map,
690 		    mtod(ring->data[i].m, void *), MCLBYTES, NULL,
691 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
692 		if (error != 0) {
693 			aprint_error("%s: could not load rx buffer DMA map\n",
694 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
695 			goto fail;
696 		}
697 	}
698 
699 	return 0;
700 
701 fail:	iwi_free_rx_ring(sc, ring);
702 	return error;
703 }
704 
705 static void
706 iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
707 {
708 	ring->cur = 0;
709 }
710 
711 static void
712 iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
713 {
714 	int i;
715 
716 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
717 		if (ring->data[i].m != NULL) {
718 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ring->data[i].map);
719 			m_freem(ring->data[i].m);
720 		}
721 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, ring->data[i].map);
722 	}
723 }
724 
725 static void
726 iwi_shutdown(void *arg)
727 {
728 	struct iwi_softc *sc = (struct iwi_softc *)arg;
729 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
730 
731 	iwi_stop(ifp, 1);
732 }
733 
734 static int
735 iwi_suspend(struct iwi_softc *sc)
736 {
737 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
738 
739 	iwi_stop(ifp, 1);
740 
741 	return 0;
742 }
743 
744 static int
745 iwi_resume(struct iwi_softc *sc)
746 {
747 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
748 	pcireg_t data;
749 
750 	/* clear device specific PCI configuration register 0x41 */
751 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40);
752 	data &= ~0x0000ff00;
753 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40, data);
754 
755 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
756 		iwi_init(ifp);
757 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
758 			iwi_start(ifp);
759 	}
760 
761 	return 0;
762 }
763 
764 static void
765 iwi_powerhook(int why, void *arg)
766 {
767         struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
768 	int s;
769 
770 	s = splnet();
771 	switch (why) {
772 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
773 	case PWR_STANDBY:
774 		iwi_suspend(sc);
775 		break;
776 	case PWR_RESUME:
777 		iwi_resume(sc);
778 		break;
779 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
780 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
781 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
782 		break;
783 	}
784 	splx(s);
785 }
786 
787 static int
788 iwi_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
789 {
790 	int error;
791 
792 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
793 	if (error != ENETRESET)
794 		return error;
795 
796 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
797 		iwi_init(ifp);
798 
799 	return 0;
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * The firmware automaticly adapt the transmit speed. We report the current
804  * transmit speed here.
805  */
806 static void
807 iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
808 {
809 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
810 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
811 #define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
812 	static const struct {
813 		u_int32_t	val;
814 		int		rate;
815 	} rates[] = {
816 		{ IWI_RATE_DS1,      2 },
817 		{ IWI_RATE_DS2,      4 },
818 		{ IWI_RATE_DS5,     11 },
819 		{ IWI_RATE_DS11,    22 },
820 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM6,   12 },
821 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM9,   18 },
822 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM12,  24 },
823 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM18,  36 },
824 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM24,  48 },
825 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM36,  72 },
826 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM48,  96 },
827 		{ IWI_RATE_OFDM54, 108 },
828 	};
829 	u_int32_t val;
830 	int rate, i;
831 
832 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
833 	imr->ifm_active = IFM_IEEE80211;
834 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
835 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
836 
837 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
838 	val = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CURRENT_TX_RATE);
839 
840 	/* convert rate to 802.11 rate */
841 	for (i = 0; i < N(rates) && rates[i].val != val; i++);
842 	rate = (i < N(rates)) ? rates[i].rate : 0;
843 
844 	imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, ic->ic_curmode);
845 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
846 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
847 		break;
848 
849 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
850 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
851 		break;
852 
853 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
854 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
855 		break;
856 
857 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
858 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
859 		/* should not get there */
860 		break;
861 	}
862 #undef N
863 }
864 
865 static int
866 iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
867 {
868 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
869 
870 	switch (nstate) {
871 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
872 		if (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_SCANNING)
873 			break;
874 
875 		ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
876 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN | IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
877 		sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_SCANNING;
878 		iwi_scan(sc);
879 		break;
880 
881 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
882 		iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc);
883 		break;
884 
885 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
886 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
887 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH, -1);
888 		else if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
889 			iwi_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
890 
891 		return (*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate,
892 		    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
893 
894 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
895 		break;
896 
897 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
898 		sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_SCANNING;
899 		return (*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate, arg);
900 	}
901 
902 	ic->ic_state = nstate;
903 	return 0;
904 }
905 
906 /*
907  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
908  */
909 static u_int16_t
910 iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *sc, u_int8_t addr)
911 {
912 	u_int32_t tmp;
913 	u_int16_t val;
914 	int n;
915 
916 	/* Clock C once before the first command */
917 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
918 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
919 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
920 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
921 
922 	/* Write start bit (1) */
923 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
924 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
925 
926 	/* Write READ opcode (10) */
927 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
928 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
929 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
930 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
931 
932 	/* Write address A7-A0 */
933 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
934 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
935 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
936 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
937 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IWI_EEPROM_C);
938 	}
939 
940 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
941 
942 	/* Read data Q15-Q0 */
943 	val = 0;
944 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
945 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
946 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
947 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
948 		val |= ((tmp & IWI_EEPROM_Q) >> IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
949 	}
950 
951 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
952 
953 	/* Clear Chip Select and clock C */
954 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
955 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
956 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_C);
957 
958 	return be16toh(val);
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
963  * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
964  */
965 static void
966 iwi_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
967 {
968 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
969 	u_int8_t subtype;
970 	u_int8_t *frm, *efrm;
971 
972 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
973 
974 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
975 		return;
976 
977 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
978 
979 	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
980 	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
981 		return;
982 
983 	frm = (u_int8_t *)(wh + 1);
984 	efrm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len;
985 
986 	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
987 	while (frm < efrm) {
988 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS)
989 #if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
990 		if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
991 #endif
992 			ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[frm[2]];
993 
994 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
995 	}
996 }
997 
998 static void
999 iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_data *data, int i,
1000     struct iwi_frame *frame)
1001 {
1002 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1003 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1004 	struct mbuf *m;
1005 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1006 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1007 	int error;
1008 
1009 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u chan=%u rssi=%u\n",
1010 	    le16toh(frame->len), frame->chan, frame->rssi_dbm));
1011 
1012 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, sizeof (struct iwi_hdr),
1013 	    sizeof (struct iwi_frame) + le16toh(frame->len),
1014 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1015 
1016 	if (le16toh(frame->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) ||
1017 	    le16toh(frame->len) > MCLBYTES) {
1018 		DPRINTF(("%s: bad frame length\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1019 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1020 		return;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
1024 
1025 	/* Finalize mbuf */
1026 	m = data->m;
1027 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1028 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) +
1029 	    sizeof (struct iwi_frame) + le16toh(frame->len);
1030 
1031 	m_adj(m, sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) + sizeof (struct iwi_frame));
1032 
1033 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1034 		iwi_fix_channel(ic, m);
1035 
1036 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1037 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1038 		struct iwi_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1039 
1040 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1041 		tap->wr_rate = frame->rate;
1042 		tap->wr_chan_freq =
1043 		    htole16(ic->ic_channels[frame->chan].ic_freq);
1044 		tap->wr_chan_flags =
1045 		    htole16(ic->ic_channels[frame->chan].ic_flags);
1046 		tap->wr_antsignal = frame->signal;
1047 		tap->wr_antenna = frame->antenna;
1048 
1049 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m);
1050 	}
1051 #endif
1052 
1053 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1054 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1055 
1056 	/* Send the frame to the upper layer */
1057 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, frame->rssi_dbm, 0);
1058 
1059 	/* node is no longer needed */
1060 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1061 
1062 	MGETHDR(data->m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1063 	if (data->m == NULL) {
1064 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf\n",
1065 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1066 		return;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	MCLGET(data->m, M_DONTWAIT);
1070 	if (!(data->m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1071 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf cluster\n",
1072 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1073 		m_freem(data->m);
1074 		data->m = NULL;
1075 		return;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, mtod(data->m, void *),
1079 	    MCLBYTES, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1080 	if (error != 0) {
1081 		aprint_error("%s: could not load rx buf DMA map\n",
1082 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1083 		m_freem(data->m);
1084 		data->m = NULL;
1085 		return;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_BASE + i * 4, data->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void
1092 iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_data *buf,
1093     struct iwi_notif *notif)
1094 {
1095 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1096 	struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *chan;
1097 	struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *scan;
1098 	struct iwi_notif_authentication *auth;
1099 	struct iwi_notif_association *assoc;
1100 
1101 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, buf->map, sizeof (struct iwi_hdr),
1102 	    sizeof (struct iwi_notif) + le16toh(notif->len),
1103 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1104 
1105 	switch (notif->type) {
1106 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_CHANNEL:
1107 		chan = (struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *)(notif + 1);
1108 
1109 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Scanning channel (%u)\n", chan->nchan));
1110 		break;
1111 
1112 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
1113 		scan = (struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *)(notif + 1);
1114 
1115 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Scan completed (%u, %u)\n", scan->nchan,
1116 		    scan->status));
1117 
1118 		/* monitor mode uses scan to set the channel ... */
1119 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1120 			sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_SCANNING;
1121 			ieee80211_end_scan(ic);
1122 		} else
1123 			iwi_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
1124 		break;
1125 
1126 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_AUTHENTICATION:
1127 		auth = (struct iwi_notif_authentication *)(notif + 1);
1128 
1129 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Authentication (%u)\n", auth->state));
1130 
1131 		switch (auth->state) {
1132 		case IWI_AUTHENTICATED:
1133 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ic, ic->ic_bss);
1134 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, -1);
1135 			break;
1136 
1137 		case IWI_DEAUTHENTICATED:
1138 			break;
1139 
1140 		default:
1141 			aprint_error("%s: unknown authentication state %u\n",
1142 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, auth->state);
1143 		}
1144 		break;
1145 
1146 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_ASSOCIATION:
1147 		assoc = (struct iwi_notif_association *)(notif + 1);
1148 
1149 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association (%u, %u)\n", assoc->state,
1150 		    assoc->status));
1151 
1152 		switch (assoc->state) {
1153 		case IWI_AUTHENTICATED:
1154 			/* re-association, do nothing */
1155 			break;
1156 
1157 		case IWI_ASSOCIATED:
1158 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
1159 			break;
1160 
1161 		case IWI_DEASSOCIATED:
1162 			ieee80211_begin_scan(ic, 1);
1163 			break;
1164 
1165 		default:
1166 			aprint_error("%s: unknown association state %u\n",
1167 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, assoc->state);
1168 		}
1169 		break;
1170 
1171 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_CALIBRATION:
1172 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_BEACON:
1173 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_NOISE:
1174 		DPRINTFN(5, ("Notification (%u)\n", notif->type));
1175 		break;
1176 
1177 	default:
1178 		aprint_error("%s: unknown notification type %u\n",
1179 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, notif->type);
1180 	}
1181 }
1182 
1183 static void
1184 iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1185 {
1186 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
1187 	struct iwi_hdr *hdr;
1188 	uint32_t hw;
1189 
1190 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_RIDX);
1191 
1192 	for (; sc->rxq.cur != hw;) {
1193 		data = &sc->rxq.data[sc->rxq.cur];
1194 
1195 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
1196 		    sizeof (struct iwi_hdr), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1197 
1198 		hdr = mtod(data->m, struct iwi_hdr *);
1199 
1200 		switch (hdr->type) {
1201 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_FRAME:
1202 			iwi_frame_intr(sc, data, sc->rxq.cur,
1203 			    (struct iwi_frame *)(hdr + 1));
1204 			break;
1205 
1206 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_NOTIF:
1207 			iwi_notification_intr(sc, data,
1208 			    (struct iwi_notif *)(hdr + 1));
1209 			break;
1210 
1211 		default:
1212 			aprint_error("%s: unknown hdr type %u\n",
1213 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, hdr->type);
1214 		}
1215 
1216 		DPRINTFN(15, ("rx done idx=%u\n", sc->rxq.cur));
1217 
1218 		sc->rxq.cur = (sc->rxq.cur + 1) % sc->rxq.count;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 
1222 	/* Tell the firmware what we have processed */
1223 	hw = (hw == 0) ? sc->rxq.count - 1 : hw - 1;
1224 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, hw);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static void
1228 iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1229 {
1230 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1231 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1232 	u_int32_t hw;
1233 
1234 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_RIDX);
1235 
1236 	for (; sc->txq.next != hw;) {
1237 		data = &sc->txq.data[sc->txq.next];
1238 
1239 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
1240 		    MCLBYTES, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1241 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
1242 		m_freem(data->m);
1243 		data->m = NULL;
1244 		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
1245 		data->ni = NULL;
1246 
1247 		DPRINTFN(15, ("tx done idx=%u\n", sc->txq.next));
1248 
1249 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1250 
1251 		sc->txq.queued--;
1252 		sc->txq.next = (sc->txq.next + 1) % sc->txq.count;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1256 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1257 
1258 	/* Call start() since some buffer descriptors have been released */
1259 	(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
1260 }
1261 
1262 static int
1263 iwi_intr(void *arg)
1264 {
1265 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
1266 	u_int32_t r;
1267 
1268 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff)
1269 		return 0;
1270 
1271 	/* Disable interrupts */
1272 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1273 
1274 	if (r & (IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)) {
1275 		aprint_error("%s: fatal error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1276 		sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1277 		iwi_stop(&sc->sc_if, 1);
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	if (r & IWI_INTR_FW_INITED) {
1281 		if (!(r & (IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)))
1282 			wakeup(sc);
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RADIO_OFF) {
1286 		DPRINTF(("radio transmitter off\n"));
1287 		sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1288 		iwi_stop(&sc->sc_if, 1);
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RX_DONE)
1292 		iwi_rx_intr(sc);
1293 
1294 	if (r & IWI_INTR_CMD_DONE)
1295 		wakeup(sc);
1296 
1297 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX1_DONE)
1298 		iwi_tx_intr(sc);
1299 
1300 	/* Acknowledge interrupts */
1301 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR, r);
1302 
1303 	/* Re-enable interrupts */
1304 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, IWI_INTR_MASK);
1305 
1306 	return 1;
1307 }
1308 
1309 static int
1310 iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *sc, u_int8_t type, void *data, u_int8_t len,
1311     int async)
1312 {
1313 	struct iwi_cmd_desc *desc;
1314 
1315 	desc = &sc->cmdq.desc[sc->cmdq.cur];
1316 
1317 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_COMMAND;
1318 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1319 	desc->type = type;
1320 	desc->len = len;
1321 	memcpy(desc->data, data, len);
1322 
1323 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map,
1324 	    sc->cmdq.cur * sizeof (struct iwi_cmd_desc),
1325 	    sizeof (struct iwi_cmd_desc), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1326 
1327 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command type=%u len=%u\n",
1328 	    type, len));
1329 
1330 	sc->cmdq.cur = (sc->cmdq.cur + 1) % sc->cmdq.count;
1331 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
1332 
1333 	return async ? 0 : tsleep(sc, 0, "iwicmd", hz);
1334 }
1335 
1336 static int
1337 iwi_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1338 {
1339 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1340 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1341 	struct ieee80211_frame wh;
1342 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1343 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1344 	struct iwi_tx_desc *desc;
1345 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1346 	int error, i;
1347 
1348 	(void)memcpy(&wh, mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *), sizeof(wh));
1349 	if (wh.i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1350 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m0);
1351 		if (k == NULL) {
1352 			m_freem(m0);
1353 			return ENOBUFS;
1354 		}
1355 	}
1356 
1357 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1358 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1359 		struct iwi_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1360 
1361 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1362 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq);
1363 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_flags);
1364 
1365 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m0);
1366 	}
1367 #endif
1368 
1369 	data = &sc->txq.data[sc->txq.cur];
1370 	desc = &sc->txq.desc[sc->txq.cur];
1371 
1372 	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
1373 	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1374 
1375 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, m0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1376 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1377 		aprint_error("%s: could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1378 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1379 		m_freem(m0);
1380 		return error;
1381 	}
1382 	if (error != 0) {
1383 		/* too many fragments, linearize */
1384 
1385 		MGETHDR(mnew, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1386 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1387 			m_freem(m0);
1388 			return ENOMEM;
1389 		}
1390 
1391 		M_COPY_PKTHDR(mnew, m0);
1392 		MCLGET(mnew, M_DONTWAIT);
1393 		if (!(mnew->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1394 			m_freem(m0);
1395 			m_freem(mnew);
1396 			return ENOMEM;
1397 		}
1398 
1399 		m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(mnew, caddr_t));
1400 		m_freem(m0);
1401 		mnew->m_len = mnew->m_pkthdr.len;
1402 		m0 = mnew;
1403 
1404 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, m0,
1405 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1406 		if (error != 0) {
1407 			aprint_error("%s: could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1408 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1409 			m_freem(m0);
1410 			return error;
1411 		}
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	data->m = m0;
1415 	data->ni = ni;
1416 
1417 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_DATA;
1418 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1419 	desc->cmd = IWI_DATA_CMD_TX;
1420 	desc->len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1421 	(void)memcpy(&desc->wh, &wh, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1422 	desc->flags = 0;
1423 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh.i_addr1))
1424 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NEED_ACK;
1425 
1426 #if 0
1427 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1428 		wh.i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
1429 		desc->wep_txkey = ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey;
1430 	} else
1431 #endif
1432 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NO_WEP;
1433 
1434 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1435 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_SHPREAMBLE;
1436 
1437 	desc->nseg = htole32(data->map->dm_nsegs);
1438 	for (i = 0; i < data->map->dm_nsegs; i++) {
1439 		desc->seg_addr[i] = htole32(data->map->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
1440 		desc->seg_len[i]  = htole32(data->map->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->txq.desc_map,
1444 	    sc->txq.cur * sizeof (struct iwi_tx_desc),
1445 	    sizeof (struct iwi_tx_desc), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1446 
1447 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0, MCLBYTES,
1448 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1449 
1450 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending data frame len=%u nseg=%u\n",
1451 	    desc->len, desc->nseg));
1452 
1453 	/* Inform firmware about this new packet */
1454 	sc->txq.queued++;
1455 	sc->txq.cur = (sc->txq.cur + 1) % sc->txq.count;
1456 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX, sc->txq.cur);
1457 
1458 	return 0;
1459 }
1460 
1461 static void
1462 iwi_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1463 {
1464 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1465 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1466 	struct mbuf *m0;
1467 	struct ether_header *eh;
1468 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1469 
1470 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1471 		return;
1472 
1473 	for (;;) {
1474 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1475 		if (m0 == NULL)
1476 			break;
1477 
1478 		if (sc->txq.queued >= sc->txq.count - 4) {
1479 			IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1480 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1481 			break;
1482 		}
1483 
1484 		if (m0->m_len < sizeof (struct ether_header) &&
1485 		    (m0 = m_pullup(m0, sizeof (struct ether_header))) == NULL)
1486 				continue;
1487 
1488 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1489 		if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL)
1490 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
1491 #endif
1492 
1493 		eh = mtod(m0, struct ether_header *);
1494 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
1495 		if (ni == NULL) {
1496 			m_freem(m0);
1497 			continue;
1498 		}
1499 
1500 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1501 		if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
1502 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0);
1503 #endif
1504 		m0 = ieee80211_encap(ic, m0, ni);
1505 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1506 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1507 			continue;
1508 		}
1509 
1510 		if (iwi_tx_start(ifp, m0, ni) != 0) {
1511 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1512 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1513 			break;
1514 		}
1515 
1516 		/* start watchdog timer */
1517 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1518 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1519 	}
1520 }
1521 
1522 static void
1523 iwi_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1524 {
1525 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1526 
1527 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1528 
1529 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1530 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1531 			aprint_error("%s: device timeout\n",
1532 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1533 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1534 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1535 			iwi_stop(ifp, 1);
1536 			return;
1537 		}
1538 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	ieee80211_watchdog(&sc->sc_ic);
1542 }
1543 
1544 static int
1545 iwi_get_table0(struct iwi_softc *sc, u_int32_t *tbl)
1546 {
1547 	u_int32_t size, buf[128];
1548 
1549 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED)) {
1550 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
1551 		return copyout(buf, tbl, sizeof buf);
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_SIZE), 128 - 1);
1555 	CSR_READ_REGION_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_BASE, &buf[1], size);
1556 
1557 	return copyout(buf, tbl, sizeof buf);
1558 }
1559 
1560 static int
1561 iwi_get_radio(struct iwi_softc *sc, int *ret)
1562 {
1563 	int val;
1564 
1565 	val = (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_IO) & IWI_IO_RADIO_ENABLED) ? 1 : 0;
1566 	return copyout(&val, ret, sizeof val);
1567 }
1568 
1569 static int
1570 iwi_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1571 {
1572 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1573 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1574 	int s, error = 0;
1575 
1576 	s = splnet();
1577 
1578 	switch (cmd) {
1579 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1580 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1581 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1582 				iwi_init(ifp);
1583 		} else {
1584 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1585 				iwi_stop(ifp, 1);
1586 		}
1587 		break;
1588 
1589 	case SIOCGTABLE0:
1590 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1591 		error = iwi_get_table0(sc, (u_int32_t *)ifr->ifr_data);
1592 		break;
1593 
1594 	case SIOCGRADIO:
1595 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1596 		error = iwi_get_radio(sc, (int *)ifr->ifr_data);
1597 		break;
1598 
1599 	case SIOCSLOADFW:
1600 		/* only super-user can do that! */
1601 		if ((error = suser(curproc->p_ucred, &curproc->p_acflag)) != 0)
1602 			break;
1603 
1604 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1605 		error = iwi_cache_firmware(sc, ifr->ifr_data);
1606 		break;
1607 
1608 	case SIOCSKILLFW:
1609 		/* only super-user can do that! */
1610 		if ((error = suser(curproc->p_ucred, &curproc->p_acflag)) != 0)
1611 			break;
1612 
1613 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1614 		iwi_stop(ifp, 1);
1615 		iwi_free_firmware(sc);
1616 		break;
1617 
1618 	default:
1619 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(&sc->sc_ic, cmd, data);
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	if (error == ENETRESET && cmd != SIOCADDMULTI) {
1623 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
1624 		    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
1625 			iwi_init(ifp);
1626 		error = 0;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	splx(s);
1630 	return error;
1631 }
1632 
1633 static void
1634 iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1635 {
1636 	int ntries;
1637 
1638 	/* Disable interrupts */
1639 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1640 
1641 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1642 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
1643 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1644 			break;
1645 		DELAY(10);
1646 	}
1647 	if (ntries == 5)
1648 		aprint_error("%s: timeout waiting for master\n",
1649 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1650 
1651 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
1652 	    IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1653 
1654 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1655 }
1656 
1657 static int
1658 iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1659 {
1660 	int i, ntries;
1661 
1662 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
1663 
1664 	/* Move adapter to D0 state */
1665 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) |
1666 	    IWI_CTL_INIT);
1667 
1668 	/* Initialize Phase-Locked Level  (PLL) */
1669 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_READ_INT, IWI_READ_INT_INIT_HOST);
1670 
1671 	/* Wait for clock stabilization */
1672 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1673 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) & IWI_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1674 			break;
1675 		DELAY(200);
1676 	}
1677 	if (ntries == 1000)
1678 		return EIO;
1679 
1680 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
1681 	    IWI_RST_SW_RESET);
1682 
1683 	DELAY(10);
1684 
1685 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) |
1686 	    IWI_CTL_INIT);
1687 
1688 	/* Clear NIC memory */
1689 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0);
1690 	for (i = 0; i < 0xc000; i++)
1691 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
1692 
1693 	return 0;
1694 }
1695 
1696 static int
1697 iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *sc, void *uc, int size)
1698 {
1699 	u_int16_t *w;
1700 	int ntries, i;
1701 
1702 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
1703 	    IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1704 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
1705 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1706 			break;
1707 		DELAY(10);
1708 	}
1709 	if (ntries == 5) {
1710 		aprint_error("%s: timeout waiting for master\n",
1711 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1712 		return EIO;
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1716 	DELAY(5000);
1717 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) &
1718 	    ~IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1719 	DELAY(5000);
1720 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
1721 	DELAY(1000);
1722 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x300004, 1);
1723 	DELAY(1000);
1724 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x300004, 0);
1725 	DELAY(1000);
1726 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
1727 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x40);
1728 	DELAY(1000);
1729 
1730 	/* Adapter is buggy, we must set the address for each word */
1731 	for (w = uc; size > 0; w++, size -= 2)
1732 		MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x200010, *w);
1733 
1734 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
1735 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x80);
1736 
1737 	/* Wait until we get a response in the uc queue */
1738 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1739 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x200000) & 1)
1740 			break;
1741 		DELAY(100);
1742 	}
1743 	if (ntries == 100) {
1744 		aprint_error("%s: timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n",
1745 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1746 		return EIO;
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	/* Empty the uc queue or the firmware will not initialize properly */
1750 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
1751 		MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x200004);
1752 
1753 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
1754 
1755 	return 0;
1756 }
1757 
1758 /* macro to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
1759 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
1760 static int
1761 iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc, void *fw, int size)
1762 {
1763 	bus_dmamap_t map;
1764 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
1765 	caddr_t virtaddr;
1766 	u_char *p, *end;
1767 	u_int32_t sentinel, ctl, src, dst, sum, len, mlen;
1768 	int ntries, nsegs, error;
1769 
1770 	/* Allocate DMA memory for storing firmware image */
1771 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, 1, size, 0,
1772 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &map);
1773 	if (error != 0) {
1774 		aprint_error("%s: could not create firmware DMA map\n",
1775 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1776 		goto fail1;
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	/*
1780 	 * We cannot map fw directly because of some hardware constraints on
1781 	 * the mapping address.
1782 	 */
1783 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1,
1784 	    &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1785 	if (error != 0) {
1786 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate firmware DMA memory\n",
1787 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1788 		goto fail2;
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, nsegs, size, &virtaddr,
1792 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1793 	if (error != 0) {
1794 		aprint_error("%s: could not load firmware DMA map\n",
1795 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1796 		goto fail3;
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, map, virtaddr, size, NULL,
1800 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1801 	if (error != 0) {
1802 		aprint_error("%s: could not load fw dma map\n",
1803 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1804 		goto fail4;
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	/* Copy firmware image to DMA memory */
1808 	memcpy(virtaddr, fw, size);
1809 
1810 	/* Make sure the adapter will get up-to-date values */
1811 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, size, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1812 
1813 	/* Tell the adapter where the command blocks are stored */
1814 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a0, 0x27000);
1815 
1816 	/*
1817 	 * Store command blocks into adapter's internal memory using register
1818 	 * indirections. The adapter will read the firmware image through DMA
1819 	 * using information stored in command blocks.
1820 	 */
1821 	src = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
1822 	p = virtaddr;
1823 	end = p + size;
1824 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0x27000);
1825 
1826 	while (p < end) {
1827 		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4; src += 4;
1828 		len = GETLE32(p); p += 4; src += 4;
1829 		p += len;
1830 
1831 		while (len > 0) {
1832 			mlen = min(len, IWI_CB_MAXDATALEN);
1833 
1834 			ctl = IWI_CB_DEFAULT_CTL | mlen;
1835 			sum = ctl ^ src ^ dst;
1836 
1837 			/* Write a command block */
1838 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, ctl);
1839 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, src);
1840 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, dst);
1841 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, sum);
1842 
1843 			src += mlen;
1844 			dst += mlen;
1845 			len -= mlen;
1846 		}
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	/* Write a fictive final command block (sentinel) */
1850 	sentinel = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR);
1851 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
1852 
1853 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) &
1854 	    ~(IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED | IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER));
1855 
1856 	/* Tell the adapter to start processing command blocks */
1857 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540100);
1858 
1859 	/* Wait until the adapter has processed all command blocks */
1860 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 400; ntries++) {
1861 		if (MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x3000d0) >= sentinel)
1862 			break;
1863 		DELAY(100);
1864 	}
1865 	if (ntries == 400) {
1866 		aprint_error("%s: timeout processing cb\n",
1867 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1868 		error = EIO;
1869 		goto fail5;
1870 	}
1871 
1872 	/* We're done with command blocks processing */
1873 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540c00);
1874 
1875 	/* Allow interrupts so we know when the firmware is inited */
1876 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, IWI_INTR_MASK);
1877 
1878 	/* Tell the adapter to initialize the firmware */
1879 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, 0);
1880 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) |
1881 	    IWI_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
1882 
1883 	/* Wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
1884 	if ((error = tsleep(sc, 0, "iwiinit", hz)) != 0) {
1885 		aprint_error("%s: timeout waiting for firmware initialization "
1886 		    "to complete\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1887 		goto fail5;
1888 	}
1889 
1890 fail5:	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, size, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1891 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
1892 fail4:	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, virtaddr, size);
1893 fail3:	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, 1);
1894 fail2:	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, map);
1895 
1896 fail1:	return error;
1897 }
1898 
1899 /*
1900  * Store firmware into kernel memory so we can download it when we need to,
1901  * e.g when the adapter wakes up from suspend mode.
1902  */
1903 static int
1904 iwi_cache_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc, void *data)
1905 {
1906 	struct iwi_firmware *kfw = &sc->fw;
1907 	struct iwi_firmware ufw;
1908 	int error;
1909 
1910 	iwi_free_firmware(sc);
1911 
1912 	if ((error = copyin(data, &ufw, sizeof ufw)) != 0)
1913 		goto fail1;
1914 
1915 	kfw->boot_size  = ufw.boot_size;
1916 	kfw->ucode_size = ufw.ucode_size;
1917 	kfw->main_size  = ufw.main_size;
1918 
1919 	kfw->boot = malloc(kfw->boot_size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1920 	if (kfw->boot == NULL) {
1921 		error = ENOMEM;
1922 		goto fail1;
1923 	}
1924 
1925 	kfw->ucode = malloc(kfw->ucode_size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1926 	if (kfw->ucode == NULL) {
1927 		error = ENOMEM;
1928 		goto fail2;
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	kfw->main = malloc(kfw->main_size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1932 	if (kfw->main == NULL) {
1933 		error = ENOMEM;
1934 		goto fail3;
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	if ((error = copyin(ufw.boot, kfw->boot, kfw->boot_size)) != 0)
1938 		goto fail4;
1939 
1940 	if ((error = copyin(ufw.ucode, kfw->ucode, kfw->ucode_size)) != 0)
1941 		goto fail4;
1942 
1943 	if ((error = copyin(ufw.main, kfw->main, kfw->main_size)) != 0)
1944 		goto fail4;
1945 
1946 	DPRINTF(("Firmware cached: boot %u, ucode %u, main %u\n",
1947 	    kfw->boot_size, kfw->ucode_size, kfw->main_size));
1948 
1949 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
1950 
1951 	return 0;
1952 
1953 fail4:	free(kfw->boot, M_DEVBUF);
1954 fail3:	free(kfw->ucode, M_DEVBUF);
1955 fail2:	free(kfw->main, M_DEVBUF);
1956 fail1:
1957 	return error;
1958 }
1959 
1960 static void
1961 iwi_free_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1962 {
1963 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED))
1964 		return;
1965 
1966 	free(sc->fw.boot, M_DEVBUF);
1967 	free(sc->fw.ucode, M_DEVBUF);
1968 	free(sc->fw.main, M_DEVBUF);
1969 
1970 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
1971 }
1972 
1973 static int
1974 iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1975 {
1976 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1977 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1978 	struct iwi_configuration config;
1979 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
1980 	struct iwi_txpower power;
1981 	struct ieee80211_key *wk;
1982 	struct iwi_wep_key wepkey;
1983 	u_int32_t data;
1984 	int error, i;
1985 
1986 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
1987 	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %s\n", ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr)));
1988 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr,
1989 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN, 0);
1990 	if (error != 0)
1991 		return error;
1992 
1993 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
1994 	config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
1995 	config.antenna = sc->antenna;
1996 	config.multicast_enabled = 1;
1997 	config.answer_pbreq = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
1998 	config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
1999 	config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2000 	DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2001 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config,
2002 	    0);
2003 	if (error != 0)
2004 		return error;
2005 
2006 	data = htole32(IWI_POWER_MODE_CAM);
2007 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2008 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2009 	if (error != 0)
2010 		return error;
2011 
2012 	data = htole32(ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
2013 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2014 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2015 	if (error != 0)
2016 		return error;
2017 
2018 	data = htole32(ic->ic_fragthreshold);
2019 	DPRINTF(("Setting fragmentation threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2020 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2021 	if (error != 0)
2022 		return error;
2023 
2024 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2025 		power.mode = IWI_MODE_11B;
2026 		power.nchan = 11;
2027 		for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
2028 			power.chan[i].chan = i + 1;
2029 			power.chan[i].power = IWI_TXPOWER_MAX;
2030 		}
2031 		DPRINTF(("Setting .11b channels tx power\n"));
2032 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power,
2033 		    0);
2034 		if (error != 0)
2035 			return error;
2036 
2037 		power.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2038 		DPRINTF(("Setting .11g channels tx power\n"));
2039 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power,
2040 		    0);
2041 		if (error != 0)
2042 			return error;
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2046 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2047 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_nrates;
2048 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_rates,
2049 	    rs.nrates);
2050 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11bg supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2051 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs, 0);
2052 	if (error != 0)
2053 		return error;
2054 
2055 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2056 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2057 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_nrates;
2058 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_rates,
2059 	    rs.nrates);
2060 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11a supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2061 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs, 0);
2062 	if (error != 0)
2063 		return error;
2064 
2065 	data = htole32(arc4random());
2066 	DPRINTF(("Setting initialization vector to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2067 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_IV, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2068 	if (error != 0)
2069 		return error;
2070 
2071 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
2072 		wk = &ic->ic_crypto.cs_nw_keys[i];
2073 
2074 		wepkey.cmd = IWI_WEP_KEY_CMD_SETKEY;
2075 		wepkey.idx = i;
2076 		wepkey.len = wk->wk_keylen;
2077 		memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
2078 		memcpy(wepkey.key, wk->wk_key, wk->wk_keylen);
2079 		DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n",
2080 		    wepkey.idx, wepkey.len));
2081 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
2082 		    sizeof wepkey, 0);
2083 		if (error != 0)
2084 			return error;
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	/* Enable adapter */
2088 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
2089 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0, 0);
2090 }
2091 
2092 static int
2093 iwi_set_chan(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2094 {
2095 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2096 	struct iwi_scan scan;
2097 
2098 	(void)memset(&scan, 0, sizeof scan);
2099 	scan.type = IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE;
2100 	scan.dwelltime = htole16(2000);
2101 	scan.channels[0] = 1 | (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(chan) ? IWI_CHAN_5GHZ :
2102 	    IWI_CHAN_2GHZ);
2103 	scan.channels[1] = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan);
2104 
2105 	DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan)));
2106 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SCAN, &scan, sizeof scan, 1);
2107 }
2108 
2109 static int
2110 iwi_scan(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2111 {
2112 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2113 	struct iwi_scan scan;
2114 	u_int8_t *p;
2115 	int i, count;
2116 
2117 	(void)memset(&scan, 0, sizeof scan);
2118 	scan.type = IWI_SCAN_TYPE_BROADCAST;
2119 	scan.dwelltime = htole16(sc->dwelltime);
2120 
2121 	p = scan.channels;
2122 	count = 0;
2123 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2124 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]) &&
2125 		    isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
2126 			*++p = i;
2127 			count++;
2128 		}
2129 	}
2130 	*(p - count) = IWI_CHAN_5GHZ | count;
2131 
2132 	count = 0;
2133 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2134 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]) &&
2135 		    isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
2136 			*++p = i;
2137 			count++;
2138 		}
2139 	}
2140 	*(p - count) = IWI_CHAN_2GHZ | count;
2141 
2142 	DPRINTF(("Start scanning\n"));
2143 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SCAN, &scan, sizeof scan, 1);
2144 }
2145 
2146 static int
2147 iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2148 {
2149 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2150 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
2151 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
2152 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2153 	struct iwi_associate assoc;
2154 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2155 	u_int16_t capinfo;
2156 	u_int32_t data;
2157 	int error;
2158 
2159 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
2160 		memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2161 		config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2162 		config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2163 		config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2164 		config.use_protection = 1;
2165 		config.answer_pbreq =
2166 		    (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2167 		config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2168 		config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2169 		DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2170 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config,
2171 		    sizeof config, 1);
2172 		if (error != 0)
2173 			return error;
2174 	}
2175 
2176 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2177 	if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2178 		printf("Setting ESSID to ");
2179 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2180 		printf("\n");
2181 	}
2182 #endif
2183 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen, 1);
2184 	if (error != 0)
2185 		return error;
2186 
2187 	/* the rate set has already been "negotiated" */
2188 	rs.mode = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan) ? IWI_MODE_11A :
2189 	    IWI_MODE_11G;
2190 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_NEGOTIATED;
2191 	rs.nrates = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates;
2192 	memcpy(rs.rates, ni->ni_rates.rs_rates, rs.nrates);
2193 	DPRINTF(("Setting negotiated rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2194 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs, 1);
2195 	if (error != 0)
2196 		return error;
2197 
2198 	if (ic->ic_opt_ie != NULL) {
2199 		DPRINTF(("Setting optional IE (len=%u)\n", ic->ic_opt_ie_len));
2200 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_OPTIE, ic->ic_opt_ie,
2201 		    ic->ic_opt_ie_len, 1);
2202 		if (error != 0)
2203 			return error;
2204 	}
2205 	data = htole32(ni->ni_rssi);
2206 	DPRINTF(("Setting sensitivity to %d\n", (int8_t)ni->ni_rssi));
2207 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_SENSITIVITY, &data, sizeof data, 1);
2208 	if (error != 0)
2209 		return error;
2210 
2211 	memset(&assoc, 0, sizeof assoc);
2212 	assoc.mode = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan) ? IWI_MODE_11A :
2213 	    IWI_MODE_11G;
2214 	assoc.chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
2215 	if (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED)
2216 		assoc.auth = (ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey << 4) | IWI_AUTH_SHARED;
2217 	if (ic->ic_opt_ie != NULL)
2218 		assoc.policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_OPTIE);
2219 	memcpy(assoc.tstamp, ni->ni_tstamp.data, 8);
2220 
2221 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2222 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
2223 	else
2224 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
2225 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
2226 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
2227 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
2228 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
2229 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
2230 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
2231 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
2232 	assoc.capinfo = htole16(capinfo);
2233 
2234 	assoc.lintval = htole16(ic->ic_lintval);
2235 	assoc.intval = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
2236 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
2237 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2238 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc.dst, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2239 	else
2240 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc.dst, ni->ni_bssid);
2241 	DPRINTF(("Trying to associate to %s channel %u auth %u\n",
2242 	    ether_sprintf(assoc.bssid), assoc.chan, assoc.auth));
2243 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ASSOCIATE, &assoc, sizeof assoc, 1);
2244 }
2245 
2246 static int
2247 iwi_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
2248 {
2249 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2250 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2251 	struct iwi_firmware *fw = &sc->fw;
2252 	int i, error;
2253 
2254 	/* exit immediately if firmware has not been ioctl'd */
2255 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED)) {
2256 		if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_WARNED))
2257 			aprint_error("%s: Firmware not loaded\n",
2258 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2259 		sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_FW_WARNED;
2260 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2261 		return EIO;
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	iwi_stop(ifp, 0);
2265 
2266 	if ((error = iwi_reset(sc)) != 0) {
2267 		aprint_error("%s: could not reset adapter\n",
2268 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2269 		goto fail;
2270 	}
2271 
2272 	if ((error = iwi_load_firmware(sc, fw->boot, fw->boot_size)) != 0) {
2273 		aprint_error("%s: could not load boot firmware\n",
2274 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2275 		goto fail;
2276 	}
2277 
2278 	if ((error = iwi_load_ucode(sc, fw->ucode, fw->ucode_size)) != 0) {
2279 		aprint_error("%s: could not load microcode\n",
2280 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2281 		goto fail;
2282 	}
2283 
2284 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
2285 
2286 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_BASE, sc->cmdq.desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2287 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_SIZE, sc->cmdq.count);
2288 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
2289 
2290 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_BASE, sc->txq.desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2291 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_SIZE, sc->txq.count);
2292 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX, sc->txq.cur);
2293 
2294 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_BASE, sc->txq.desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2295 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_SIZE, sc->txq.count);
2296 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_WIDX, sc->txq.cur);
2297 
2298 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_BASE, sc->txq.desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2299 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_SIZE, sc->txq.count);
2300 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_WIDX, sc->txq.cur);
2301 
2302 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_BASE, sc->txq.desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2303 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_SIZE, sc->txq.count);
2304 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_WIDX, sc->txq.cur);
2305 
2306 	for (i = 0; i < sc->rxq.count; i++)
2307 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_BASE + i * 4,
2308 		    sc->rxq.data[i].map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2309 
2310 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, sc->rxq.count -1);
2311 
2312 	if ((error = iwi_load_firmware(sc, fw->main, fw->main_size)) != 0) {
2313 		aprint_error("%s: could not load main firmware\n",
2314 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2315 		goto fail;
2316 	}
2317 
2318 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2319 
2320 	if ((error = iwi_config(sc)) != 0) {
2321 		aprint_error("%s: device configuration failed\n",
2322 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2323 		goto fail;
2324 	}
2325 
2326 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
2327 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
2328 	else
2329 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
2330 
2331 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
2332 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2333 
2334 	return 0;
2335 
2336 fail:	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2337 	iwi_stop(ifp, 0);
2338 
2339 	return error;
2340 }
2341 
2342 static void
2343 iwi_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
2344 {
2345 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2346 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2347 
2348 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
2349 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_SW_RESET);
2350 
2351 	/* reset rings */
2352 	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
2353 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq);
2354 	iwi_reset_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
2355 
2356 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2357 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
2358 
2359 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2360 }
2361