xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/if_iwi.c (revision 53b02e147d4ed531c0d2a5ca9b3e8026ba3e99b5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_iwi.c,v 1.117 2021/09/09 23:26:36 riastradh Exp $  */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: if_iwi.c,v 1.111 2010/11/15 19:11:57 damien Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2004-2008
6  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
22 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_iwi.c,v 1.117 2021/09/09 23:26:36 riastradh Exp $");
23 
24 /*-
25  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG driver
26  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
27  */
28 
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/sockio.h>
32 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
33 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/conf.h>
39 #include <sys/kauth.h>
40 #include <sys/proc.h>
41 #include <sys/cprng.h>
42 
43 #include <sys/bus.h>
44 #include <machine/endian.h>
45 #include <sys/intr.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/firmload.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
50 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
51 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
52 
53 #include <net/bpf.h>
54 #include <net/if.h>
55 #include <net/if_arp.h>
56 #include <net/if_dl.h>
57 #include <net/if_ether.h>
58 #include <net/if_media.h>
59 #include <net/if_types.h>
60 
61 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
62 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
63 
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
66 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
67 #include <netinet/ip.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/pci/if_iwireg.h>
70 #include <dev/pci/if_iwivar.h>
71 
72 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
73 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (iwi_debug > 0) printf x
74 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	if (iwi_debug >= (n)) printf x
75 int iwi_debug = 4;
76 #else
77 #define DPRINTF(x)
78 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
79 #endif
80 
81 /* Permit loading the Intel firmware */
82 static int iwi_accept_eula;
83 
84 static int	iwi_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
85 static void	iwi_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
86 static int	iwi_detach(device_t, int);
87 
88 static int	iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *,
89     int);
90 static void	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
91 static void	iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_cmd_ring *);
92 static int	iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *,
93     int, bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
94 static void	iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
95 static void	iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
96 static struct mbuf *
97 		iwi_alloc_rx_buf(struct iwi_softc *sc);
98 static int	iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *,
99     int);
100 static void	iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
101 static void	iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_ring *);
102 
103 static struct	ieee80211_node *iwi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
104 static void	iwi_node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
105 
106 static int	iwi_cvtrate(int);
107 static int	iwi_media_change(struct ifnet *);
108 static void	iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
109 static int	iwi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *);
110 static uint16_t	iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *, uint8_t);
111 static int	iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
112 static void	iwi_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
113 static void	iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_rx_data *, int,
114     struct iwi_frame *);
115 static void	iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_notif *);
116 static void	iwi_cmd_intr(struct iwi_softc *);
117 static void	iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *);
118 static void	iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *, struct iwi_tx_ring *);
119 static int	iwi_intr(void *);
120 static void	iwi_softintr(void *);
121 static int	iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *, uint8_t, void *, uint8_t, int);
122 static void	iwi_write_ibssnode(struct iwi_softc *, const struct iwi_node *);
123 static int	iwi_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct ieee80211_node *,
124     int);
125 static void	iwi_start(struct ifnet *);
126 static void	iwi_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
127 
128 static int	iwi_alloc_unr(struct iwi_softc *);
129 static void	iwi_free_unr(struct iwi_softc *, int);
130 
131 static int	iwi_get_table0(struct iwi_softc *, uint32_t *);
132 
133 static int	iwi_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
134 static void	iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *);
135 static int	iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *);
136 static int	iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *, void *, int);
137 static int	iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *, void *, int);
138 static int	iwi_cache_firmware(struct iwi_softc *);
139 static void	iwi_free_firmware(struct iwi_softc *);
140 static int	iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *);
141 static int	iwi_set_chan(struct iwi_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *);
142 static int	iwi_scan(struct iwi_softc *);
143 static int	iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *);
144 static int	iwi_init(struct ifnet *);
145 static void	iwi_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
146 static int	iwi_getrfkill(struct iwi_softc *);
147 static void	iwi_led_set(struct iwi_softc *, uint32_t, int);
148 static void	iwi_sysctlattach(struct iwi_softc *);
149 
150 static inline uint8_t
151 MEM_READ_1(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
152 {
153 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
154 	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
155 }
156 
157 static inline uint32_t
158 MEM_READ_4(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
159 {
160 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
161 	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
162 }
163 
164 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(iwi, sizeof (struct iwi_softc), iwi_match, iwi_attach,
165     iwi_detach, NULL);
166 
167 static const struct device_compatible_entry compat_data[] = {
168 	{ .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
169 		PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2200BG), },
170 
171 	{ .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
172 		PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2225BG), },
173 
174 	{ .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
175 		PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_1), },
176 
177 	{ .id = PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,
178 		PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_2), },
179 
180 
181 	PCI_COMPAT_EOL
182 };
183 
184 static int
185 iwi_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
186 {
187 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
188 
189 	return pci_compatible_match(pa, compat_data);
190 }
191 
192 /* Base Address Register */
193 #define IWI_PCI_BAR0	0x10
194 
195 static void
196 iwi_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
197 {
198 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_private(self);
199 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
200 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
201 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
202 	const char *intrstr;
203 	bus_space_tag_t memt;
204 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
205 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
206 	pcireg_t data;
207 	uint16_t val;
208 	int error, i;
209 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
210 
211 	sc->sc_dev = self;
212 	sc->sc_pct = pa->pa_pc;
213 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
214 
215 	pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, NULL);
216 
217 	/* clear unit numbers allocated to IBSS */
218 	sc->sc_unr = 0;
219 
220 	/* power up chip */
221 	if ((error = pci_activate(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, self,
222 	    NULL)) && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
223 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot activate %d\n", error);
224 		return;
225 	}
226 
227 	/* clear device specific PCI configuration register 0x41 */
228 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40);
229 	data &= ~0x0000ff00;
230 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40, data);
231 
232 
233 	/* enable bus-mastering */
234 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
235 	data |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
236 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, data);
237 
238 	/* map the register window */
239 	error = pci_mapreg_map(pa, IWI_PCI_BAR0, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM |
240 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0, &memt, &memh, NULL, &sc->sc_sz);
241 	if (error != 0) {
242 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not map memory space\n");
243 		return;
244 	}
245 
246 	sc->sc_st = memt;
247 	sc->sc_sh = memh;
248 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
249 
250 	/* disable interrupts */
251 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
252 
253 	sc->sc_soft_ih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET, iwi_softintr, sc);
254 	if (sc->sc_soft_ih == NULL) {
255 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not establish softint\n");
256 		return;
257 	}
258 
259 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih) != 0) {
260 		softint_disestablish(sc->sc_soft_ih);
261 		sc->sc_soft_ih = NULL;
262 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not map interrupt\n");
263 		return;
264 	}
265 
266 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(sc->sc_pct, ih, intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
267 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish_xname(sc->sc_pct, ih, IPL_NET, iwi_intr,
268 	    sc, device_xname(self));
269 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
270 		softint_disestablish(sc->sc_soft_ih);
271 		sc->sc_soft_ih = NULL;
272 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not establish interrupt");
273 		if (intrstr != NULL)
274 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
275 		aprint_error("\n");
276 		return;
277 	}
278 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
279 
280 	if (iwi_reset(sc) != 0) {
281 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_ih);
282 		softint_disestablish(sc->sc_soft_ih);
283 		sc->sc_soft_ih = NULL;
284 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not reset adapter\n");
285 		return;
286 	}
287 
288 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
289 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = iwi_wme_update;
290 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
291 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA; /* default to BSS mode */
292 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
293 
294 	sc->sc_fwname = "ipw2200-bss.fw";
295 
296 	/* set device capabilities */
297 	ic->ic_caps =
298 	    IEEE80211_C_IBSS |		/* IBSS mode supported */
299 	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |	/* monitor mode supported */
300 	    IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |	/* tx power management */
301 	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* short preamble supported */
302 	    IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |	/* short slot time supported */
303 	    IEEE80211_C_WPA |		/* 802.11i */
304 	    IEEE80211_C_WME;		/* 802.11e */
305 
306 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
307 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
308 	ic->ic_myaddr[0] = val & 0xff;
309 	ic->ic_myaddr[1] = val >> 8;
310 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
311 	ic->ic_myaddr[2] = val & 0xff;
312 	ic->ic_myaddr[3] = val >> 8;
313 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
314 	ic->ic_myaddr[4] = val & 0xff;
315 	ic->ic_myaddr[5] = val >> 8;
316 
317 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "802.11 address %s\n",
318 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
319 
320 	/* read the NIC type from EEPROM */
321 	val = iwi_read_prom_word(sc, IWI_EEPROM_NIC_TYPE);
322 	sc->nictype = val & 0xff;
323 
324 	DPRINTF(("%s: NIC type %d\n", device_xname(self), sc->nictype));
325 
326 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_1 ||
327 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2915ABG_2) {
328 		/* set supported .11a rates (2915ABG only) */
329 		ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11a;
330 
331 		/* set supported .11a channels */
332 		for (i = 36; i <= 64; i += 4) {
333 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
334 			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
335 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
336 		}
337 		for (i = 149; i <= 165; i += 4) {
338 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
339 			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
340 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
341 		}
342 	}
343 
344 	/* set supported .11b and .11g rates */
345 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11b;
346 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11g;
347 
348 	/* set supported .11b and .11g channels (1 through 14) */
349 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
350 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
351 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
352 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags =
353 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM |
354 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ;
355 	}
356 
357 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
358 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
359 	ifp->if_init = iwi_init;
360 	ifp->if_stop = iwi_stop;
361 	ifp->if_ioctl = iwi_ioctl;
362 	ifp->if_start = iwi_start;
363 	ifp->if_watchdog = iwi_watchdog;
364 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
365 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(self), IFNAMSIZ);
366 
367 	if_initialize(ifp);
368 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
369 	/* Use common softint-based if_input */
370 	ifp->if_percpuq = if_percpuq_create(ifp);
371 	if_register(ifp);
372 
373 	/* override default methods */
374 	ic->ic_node_alloc = iwi_node_alloc;
375 	sc->sc_node_free = ic->ic_node_free;
376 	ic->ic_node_free = iwi_node_free;
377 	/* override state transition machine */
378 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
379 	ic->ic_newstate = iwi_newstate;
380 
381 	/* XXX media locking needs revisiting */
382 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_media_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTNET);
383 	ieee80211_media_init_with_lock(ic,
384 	    iwi_media_change, iwi_media_status, &sc->sc_media_mtx);
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Allocate rings.
388 	 */
389 	if (iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq, IWI_CMD_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
390 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate command ring\n");
391 		goto fail;
392 	}
393 
394 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
395 	    IWI_CSR_TX1_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX);
396 	if (error != 0) {
397 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Tx ring 1\n");
398 		goto fail;
399 	}
400 
401 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
402 	    IWI_CSR_TX2_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX2_WIDX);
403 	if (error != 0) {
404 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Tx ring 2\n");
405 		goto fail;
406 	}
407 
408 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
409 	    IWI_CSR_TX3_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX3_WIDX);
410 	if (error != 0) {
411 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Tx ring 3\n");
412 		goto fail;
413 	}
414 
415 	error = iwi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3], IWI_TX_RING_COUNT,
416 	    IWI_CSR_TX4_RIDX, IWI_CSR_TX4_WIDX);
417 	if (error != 0) {
418 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Tx ring 4\n");
419 		goto fail;
420 	}
421 
422 	if (iwi_alloc_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq, IWI_RX_RING_COUNT) != 0) {
423 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not allocate Rx ring\n");
424 		goto fail;
425 	}
426 
427 	bpf_attach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
428 	    sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + 64, &sc->sc_drvbpf);
429 
430 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
431 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
432 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IWI_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
433 
434 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
435 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
436 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IWI_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
437 
438 	iwi_sysctlattach(sc);
439 
440 	if (pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
441 		pmf_class_network_register(self, ifp);
442 	else
443 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
444 
445 	ieee80211_announce(ic);
446 
447 	return;
448 
449 fail:	iwi_detach(self, 0);
450 }
451 
452 static int
453 iwi_detach(device_t self, int flags)
454 {
455 	struct iwi_softc *sc = device_private(self);
456 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
457 
458 	if (ifp->if_softc != NULL) {
459 		pmf_device_deregister(self);
460 		iwi_stop(ifp, 1);
461 		iwi_free_firmware(sc);
462 		ieee80211_ifdetach(&sc->sc_ic);
463 		if_detach(ifp);
464 	}
465 
466 	iwi_free_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
467 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
468 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
469 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
470 	iwi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
471 	iwi_free_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
472 
473 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL) {
474 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_ih);
475 		sc->sc_ih = NULL;
476 	}
477 
478 	if (sc->sc_soft_ih != NULL) {
479 		softint_disestablish(sc->sc_soft_ih);
480 		sc->sc_soft_ih = NULL;
481 	}
482 
483 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, sc->sc_sz);
484 
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 
488 static int
489 iwi_alloc_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring,
490     int count)
491 {
492 	int error, nsegs;
493 
494 	ring->count = count;
495 	ring->queued = 0;
496 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * Allocate and map command ring
500 	 */
501 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
502 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count, 1,
503 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count, 0,
504 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &ring->desc_map);
505 	if (error != 0) {
506 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
507 		    "could not create command ring DMA map\n");
508 		ring->desc_map = NULL;
509 		goto fail;
510 	}
511 
512 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
513 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
514 	    &sc->cmdq.desc_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
515 	if (error != 0) {
516 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
517 		    "could not allocate command ring DMA memory\n");
518 		goto fail;
519 	}
520 
521 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->cmdq.desc_seg, nsegs,
522 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count,
523 	    (void **)&sc->cmdq.desc, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
524 	if (error != 0) {
525 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
526 		    "could not map command ring DMA memory\n");
527 		goto fail;
528 	}
529 
530 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map, sc->cmdq.desc,
531 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count, NULL,
532 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
533 	if (error != 0) {
534 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
535 		    "could not load command ring DMA map\n");
536 		goto fail;
537 	}
538 
539 	memset(sc->cmdq.desc, 0,
540 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * count);
541 
542 	return 0;
543 
544 fail:	return error;
545 }
546 
547 static void
548 iwi_reset_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
549 {
550 	int i;
551 
552 	for (i = ring->next; i != ring->cur;) {
553 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map,
554 		    i * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE,
555 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
556 
557 		wakeup(&ring->desc[i]);
558 		i = (i + 1) % ring->count;
559 	}
560 
561 	ring->queued = 0;
562 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
563 }
564 
565 static void
566 iwi_free_cmd_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_cmd_ring *ring)
567 {
568 	if (ring->desc_map != NULL) {
569 		if (ring->desc != NULL) {
570 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
571 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (void *)ring->desc,
572 			    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE * ring->count);
573 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_seg, 1);
574 		}
575 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
576 	}
577 }
578 
579 static int
580 iwi_alloc_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring,
581     int count, bus_size_t csr_ridx, bus_size_t csr_widx)
582 {
583 	int i, error, nsegs;
584 
585 	ring->count  = 0;
586 	ring->queued = 0;
587 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
588 	ring->csr_ridx = csr_ridx;
589 	ring->csr_widx = csr_widx;
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * Allocate and map Tx ring
593 	 */
594 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
595 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count, 1,
596 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
597 	    &ring->desc_map);
598 	if (error != 0) {
599 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
600 		    "could not create tx ring DMA map\n");
601 		ring->desc_map = NULL;
602 		goto fail;
603 	}
604 
605 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
606 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
607 	    &ring->desc_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
608 	if (error != 0) {
609 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
610 		    "could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n");
611 		goto fail;
612 	}
613 
614 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_seg, nsegs,
615 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count,
616 	    (void **)&ring->desc, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
617 	if (error != 0) {
618 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
619 		    "could not map tx ring DMA memory\n");
620 		goto fail;
621 	}
622 
623 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map, ring->desc,
624 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count, NULL,
625 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
626 	if (error != 0) {
627 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
628 		    "could not load tx ring DMA map\n");
629 		goto fail;
630 	}
631 
632 	memset(ring->desc, 0, IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * count);
633 
634 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_tx_data), M_DEVBUF,
635 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
636 	ring->count = count;
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * Allocate Tx buffers DMA maps
640 	 */
641 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
642 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, IWI_MAX_NSEG,
643 		    MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &ring->data[i].map);
644 		if (error != 0) {
645 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
646 			    "could not create tx buf DMA map");
647 			ring->data[i].map = NULL;
648 			goto fail;
649 		}
650 	}
651 	return 0;
652 
653 fail:	return error;
654 }
655 
656 static void
657 iwi_reset_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
658 {
659 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
660 	int i;
661 
662 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
663 		data = &ring->data[i];
664 
665 		if (data->m != NULL) {
666 			m_freem(data->m);
667 			data->m = NULL;
668 		}
669 
670 		if (data->map != NULL) {
671 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
672 			    data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
673 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
674 		}
675 
676 		if (data->ni != NULL) {
677 			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
678 			data->ni = NULL;
679 		}
680 	}
681 
682 	ring->queued = 0;
683 	ring->cur = ring->next = 0;
684 }
685 
686 static void
687 iwi_free_tx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *ring)
688 {
689 	int i;
690 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
691 
692 	if (ring->desc_map != NULL) {
693 		if (ring->desc != NULL) {
694 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
695 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (void *)ring->desc,
696 			    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE * ring->count);
697 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_seg, 1);
698 		}
699 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, ring->desc_map);
700 	}
701 
702 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
703 		data = &ring->data[i];
704 
705 		if (data->m != NULL) {
706 			m_freem(data->m);
707 		}
708 
709 		if (data->map != NULL) {
710 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
711 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
712 		}
713 	}
714 }
715 
716 static int
717 iwi_alloc_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring, int count)
718 {
719 	int i, error;
720 
721 	ring->count = 0;
722 	ring->cur = 0;
723 
724 	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct iwi_rx_data), M_DEVBUF,
725 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
726 	ring->count = count;
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * Allocate and map Rx buffers
730 	 */
731 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
732 
733 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES,
734 		    0, BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, &ring->data[i].map);
735 		if (error != 0) {
736 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
737 			    "could not create rx buf DMA map");
738 			ring->data[i].map = NULL;
739 			goto fail;
740 		}
741 
742 		if ((ring->data[i].m = iwi_alloc_rx_buf(sc)) == NULL) {
743 			error = ENOMEM;
744 			goto fail;
745 		}
746 
747 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, ring->data[i].map,
748 		    ring->data[i].m, BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
749 		if (error != 0) {
750 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
751 			    "could not load rx buffer DMA map\n");
752 			goto fail;
753 		}
754 
755 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, ring->data[i].map, 0,
756 		    ring->data[i].map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
757 	}
758 
759 	return 0;
760 
761 fail:	return error;
762 }
763 
764 static void
765 iwi_reset_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
766 {
767 	ring->cur = 0;
768 }
769 
770 static void
771 iwi_free_rx_ring(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_ring *ring)
772 {
773 	int i;
774 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
775 
776 	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
777 		data = &ring->data[i];
778 
779 		if (data->m != NULL) {
780 			m_freem(data->m);
781 		}
782 
783 		if (data->map != NULL) {
784 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
785 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
786 		}
787 
788 	}
789 }
790 
791 static struct ieee80211_node *
792 iwi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
793 {
794 	struct iwi_node *in;
795 
796 	in = malloc(sizeof (struct iwi_node), M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
797 	if (in == NULL)
798 		return NULL;
799 
800 	in->in_station = -1;
801 
802 	return &in->in_node;
803 }
804 
805 static int
806 iwi_alloc_unr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
807 {
808 	int i;
809 
810 	for (i = 0; i < IWI_MAX_IBSSNODE - 1; i++)
811 		if ((sc->sc_unr & (1 << i)) == 0) {
812 			sc->sc_unr |= 1 << i;
813 			return i;
814 		}
815 
816 	return -1;
817 }
818 
819 static void
820 iwi_free_unr(struct iwi_softc *sc, int r)
821 {
822 
823 	sc->sc_unr &= 1 << r;
824 }
825 
826 static void
827 iwi_node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
828 {
829 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
830 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
831 	struct iwi_node *in = (struct iwi_node *)ni;
832 
833 	if (in->in_station != -1)
834 		iwi_free_unr(sc, in->in_station);
835 
836 	sc->sc_node_free(ni);
837 }
838 
839 static int
840 iwi_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
841 {
842 	int error;
843 
844 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
845 	if (error != ENETRESET)
846 		return error;
847 
848 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
849 		iwi_init(ifp);
850 
851 	return 0;
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * Convert h/w rate code to IEEE rate code.
856  */
857 static int
858 iwi_cvtrate(int iwirate)
859 {
860 	switch (iwirate) {
861 	case IWI_RATE_DS1:	return 2;
862 	case IWI_RATE_DS2:	return 4;
863 	case IWI_RATE_DS5:	return 11;
864 	case IWI_RATE_DS11:	return 22;
865 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM6:	return 12;
866 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM9:	return 18;
867 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM12:	return 24;
868 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM18:	return 36;
869 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM24:	return 48;
870 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM36:	return 72;
871 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM48:	return 96;
872 	case IWI_RATE_OFDM54:	return 108;
873 	}
874 	return 0;
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed.  We report its current
879  * value here.
880  */
881 static void
882 iwi_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
883 {
884 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
885 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
886 	int rate;
887 
888 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
889 	imr->ifm_active = IFM_IEEE80211;
890 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
891 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
892 
893 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
894 	rate = iwi_cvtrate(CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CURRENT_TX_RATE));
895 	imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, ic->ic_curmode);
896 
897 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
898 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
899 		break;
900 
901 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
902 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
903 		break;
904 
905 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
906 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
907 		break;
908 
909 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
910 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
911 		/* should not get there */
912 		break;
913 	}
914 }
915 
916 static int
917 iwi_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
918 {
919 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
920 
921 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
922 	    ieee80211_state_name[ic->ic_state],
923 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate], sc->flags));
924 
925 	switch (nstate) {
926 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
927 		if (sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_SCANNING)
928 			break;
929 
930 		ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
931 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN | IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
932 		sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_SCANNING;
933 		/* blink the led while scanning */
934 		iwi_led_set(sc, IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED, 1);
935 		iwi_scan(sc);
936 		break;
937 
938 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
939 		iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc);
940 		break;
941 
942 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
943 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
944 		    ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
945 			iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc);
946 		else if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
947 			iwi_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
948 		break;
949 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
950 		iwi_led_set(sc, IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED, 0);
951 		if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
952 			break;
953 		iwi_auth_and_assoc(sc);
954 		break;
955 
956 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
957 		sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_SCANNING;
958 		break;
959 	}
960 
961 	return sc->sc_newstate(ic, nstate, arg);
962 }
963 
964 /*
965  * WME parameters coming from IEEE 802.11e specification.  These values are
966  * already declared in ieee80211_proto.c, but they are static so they can't
967  * be reused here.
968  */
969 static const struct wmeParams iwi_wme_cck_params[WME_NUM_AC] = {
970 	{ 0, 3, 5,  7,   0, 0, },	/* WME_AC_BE */
971 	{ 0, 3, 5, 10,   0, 0, },	/* WME_AC_BK */
972 	{ 0, 2, 4,  5, 188, 0, },	/* WME_AC_VI */
973 	{ 0, 2, 3,  4, 102, 0, },	/* WME_AC_VO */
974 };
975 
976 static const struct wmeParams iwi_wme_ofdm_params[WME_NUM_AC] = {
977 	{ 0, 3, 4,  6,   0, 0, },	/* WME_AC_BE */
978 	{ 0, 3, 4, 10,   0, 0, },	/* WME_AC_BK */
979 	{ 0, 2, 3,  4,  94, 0, },	/* WME_AC_VI */
980 	{ 0, 2, 2,  3,  47, 0, },	/* WME_AC_VO */
981 };
982 
983 static int
984 iwi_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
985 {
986 #define IWI_EXP2(v)	htole16((1 << (v)) - 1)
987 #define IWI_USEC(v)	htole16(IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(v))
988 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
989 	struct iwi_wme_params wme[3];
990 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
991 	int ac;
992 
993 	/*
994 	 * We shall not override firmware default WME values if WME is not
995 	 * actually enabled.
996 	 */
997 	if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME))
998 		return 0;
999 
1000 	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
1001 		/* set WME values for current operating mode */
1002 		wmep = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac];
1003 		wme[0].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1004 		wme[0].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1005 		wme[0].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1006 		wme[0].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1007 		wme[0].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1008 
1009 		/* set WME values for CCK modulation */
1010 		wmep = &iwi_wme_cck_params[ac];
1011 		wme[1].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1012 		wme[1].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1013 		wme[1].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1014 		wme[1].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1015 		wme[1].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1016 
1017 		/* set WME values for OFDM modulation */
1018 		wmep = &iwi_wme_ofdm_params[ac];
1019 		wme[2].aifsn[ac] = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1020 		wme[2].cwmin[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmin);
1021 		wme[2].cwmax[ac] = IWI_EXP2(wmep->wmep_logcwmax);
1022 		wme[2].burst[ac] = IWI_USEC(wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1023 		wme[2].acm[ac]   = wmep->wmep_acm;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	DPRINTF(("Setting WME parameters\n"));
1027 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WME_PARAMS, wme, sizeof wme, 1);
1028 #undef IWI_USEC
1029 #undef IWI_EXP2
1030 }
1031 
1032 /*
1033  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
1034  */
1035 static uint16_t
1036 iwi_read_prom_word(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
1037 {
1038 	uint32_t tmp;
1039 	uint16_t val;
1040 	int n;
1041 
1042 	/* Clock C once before the first command */
1043 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1044 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1045 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1046 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1047 
1048 	/* Write start bit (1) */
1049 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
1050 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1051 
1052 	/* Write READ opcode (10) */
1053 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D);
1054 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_D | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1055 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1056 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1057 
1058 	/* Write address A7-A0 */
1059 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
1060 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
1061 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
1062 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S |
1063 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1067 
1068 	/* Read data Q15-Q0 */
1069 	val = 0;
1070 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
1071 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S | IWI_EEPROM_C);
1072 		IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1073 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
1074 		val |= ((tmp & IWI_EEPROM_Q) >> IWI_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1078 
1079 	/* Clear Chip Select and clock C */
1080 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_S);
1081 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
1082 	IWI_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IWI_EEPROM_C);
1083 
1084 	return val;
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
1089  * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
1090  */
1091 static void
1092 iwi_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
1093 {
1094 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1095 	uint8_t subtype;
1096 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1097 
1098 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1099 
1100 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
1101 		return;
1102 
1103 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
1104 
1105 	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
1106 	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1107 		return;
1108 
1109 	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
1110 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
1111 
1112 	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
1113 	while (frm + 2 < efrm) {
1114 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS) {
1115 #if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
1116 			if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1117 #endif
1118 				ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[frm[2]];
1119 		}
1120 
1121 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1122 	}
1123 }
1124 
1125 static struct mbuf *
1126 iwi_alloc_rx_buf(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1127 {
1128 	struct mbuf *m;
1129 
1130 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1131 	if (m == NULL) {
1132 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
1133 		return NULL;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1137 	if (!(m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1138 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1139 		    "could not allocate rx mbuf cluster\n");
1140 		m_freem(m);
1141 		return NULL;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = m->m_ext.ext_size;
1145 	return m;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void
1149 iwi_frame_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_rx_data *data, int i,
1150     struct iwi_frame *frame)
1151 {
1152 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1153 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1154 	struct mbuf *m, *m_new;
1155 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1156 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1157 	int error, s;
1158 
1159 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u chan=%u rssi=%u\n",
1160 	    le16toh(frame->len), frame->chan, frame->rssi_dbm));
1161 
1162 	if (le16toh(frame->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) ||
1163 	    le16toh(frame->len) > MCLBYTES) {
1164 		DPRINTF(("%s: bad frame length\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1165 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
1166 		return;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	/*
1170 	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and
1171 	 * load it before processing the current mbuf. If the ring
1172 	 * element cannot be reloaded, drop the received packet
1173 	 * and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely case that
1174 	 * the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1175 	 *
1176 	 * XXX Reorganize buffer by moving elements from the logical
1177 	 * end of the ring to the front instead of dropping.
1178 	 */
1179 	if ((m_new = iwi_alloc_rx_buf(sc)) == NULL) {
1180 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
1181 		return;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
1185 
1186 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, m_new,
1187 	    BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1188 	if (error != 0) {
1189 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1190 		    "could not load rx buf DMA map\n");
1191 		m_freem(m_new);
1192 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
1193 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map,
1194 		    data->m, BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1195 		if (error)
1196 			panic("%s: unable to remap rx buf",
1197 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1198 		return;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update RX ring and continue
1203 	 * processing.
1204 	 */
1205 	m = data->m;
1206 	data->m = m_new;
1207 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_BASE + i * 4, data->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1208 
1209 	/* Finalize mbuf */
1210 	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
1211 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) +
1212 	    sizeof (struct iwi_frame) + le16toh(frame->len);
1213 
1214 	m_adj(m, sizeof (struct iwi_hdr) + sizeof (struct iwi_frame));
1215 
1216 	s = splnet();
1217 
1218 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1219 		iwi_fix_channel(ic, m);
1220 
1221 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1222 		struct iwi_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1223 
1224 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1225 		tap->wr_rate = iwi_cvtrate(frame->rate);
1226 		tap->wr_chan_freq =
1227 		    htole16(ic->ic_channels[frame->chan].ic_freq);
1228 		tap->wr_chan_flags =
1229 		    htole16(ic->ic_channels[frame->chan].ic_flags);
1230 		tap->wr_antsignal = frame->signal;
1231 		tap->wr_antenna = frame->antenna;
1232 
1233 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m, BPF_D_IN);
1234 	}
1235 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1236 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1237 
1238 	/* Send the frame to the upper layer */
1239 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, frame->rssi_dbm, 0);
1240 
1241 	/* node is no longer needed */
1242 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1243 
1244 	splx(s);
1245 }
1246 
1247 static void
1248 iwi_notification_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_notif *notif)
1249 {
1250 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1251 	struct iwi_notif_authentication *auth;
1252 	struct iwi_notif_association *assoc;
1253 	struct iwi_notif_beacon_state *beacon;
1254 	int s;
1255 
1256 	switch (notif->type) {
1257 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_CHANNEL:
1258 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
1259 		{
1260 			struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *chan =
1261 			    (struct iwi_notif_scan_channel *)(notif + 1);
1262 
1263 			DPRINTFN(2, ("Scan of channel %u complete (%u)\n",
1264 			    ic->ic_channels[chan->nchan].ic_freq, chan->nchan));
1265 		}
1266 #endif
1267 		break;
1268 
1269 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
1270 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
1271 		{
1272 			struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *scan =
1273 			    (struct iwi_notif_scan_complete *)(notif + 1);
1274 
1275 			DPRINTFN(2, ("Scan completed (%u, %u)\n", scan->nchan,
1276 			    scan->status));
1277 		}
1278 #endif
1279 
1280 		/* monitor mode uses scan to set the channel ... */
1281 		s = splnet();
1282 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1283 			sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_SCANNING;
1284 			ieee80211_end_scan(ic);
1285 		} else
1286 			iwi_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
1287 		splx(s);
1288 		break;
1289 
1290 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_AUTHENTICATION:
1291 		auth = (struct iwi_notif_authentication *)(notif + 1);
1292 
1293 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Authentication (%u)\n", auth->state));
1294 
1295 		switch (auth->state) {
1296 		case IWI_AUTH_SUCCESS:
1297 			s = splnet();
1298 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ic->ic_bss);
1299 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, -1);
1300 			splx(s);
1301 			break;
1302 
1303 		case IWI_AUTH_FAIL:
1304 			break;
1305 
1306 		case IWI_AUTH_SENT_1:
1307 		case IWI_AUTH_RECV_2:
1308 		case IWI_AUTH_SEQ1_PASS:
1309 			break;
1310 
1311 		case IWI_AUTH_SEQ1_FAIL:
1312 			break;
1313 
1314 		default:
1315 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1316 			    "unknown authentication state %u\n", auth->state);
1317 		}
1318 		break;
1319 
1320 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_ASSOCIATION:
1321 		assoc = (struct iwi_notif_association *)(notif + 1);
1322 
1323 		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association (%u, %u)\n", assoc->state,
1324 		    assoc->status));
1325 
1326 		switch (assoc->state) {
1327 		case IWI_AUTH_SUCCESS:
1328 			/* re-association, do nothing */
1329 			break;
1330 
1331 		case IWI_ASSOC_SUCCESS:
1332 			s = splnet();
1333 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
1334 			splx(s);
1335 			break;
1336 
1337 		case IWI_ASSOC_FAIL:
1338 			s = splnet();
1339 			ieee80211_begin_scan(ic, 1);
1340 			splx(s);
1341 			break;
1342 
1343 		default:
1344 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1345 			    "unknown association state %u\n", assoc->state);
1346 		}
1347 		break;
1348 
1349 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_BEACON:
1350 		beacon = (struct iwi_notif_beacon_state *)(notif + 1);
1351 
1352 		if (beacon->state == IWI_BEACON_MISS) {
1353 			DPRINTFN(5, ("%s: %u beacon(s) missed\n",
1354 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), le32toh(beacon->number)));
1355 		}
1356 		break;
1357 
1358 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_FRAG_LENGTH:
1359 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_LINK_QUALITY:
1360 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_TGI_TX_KEY:
1361 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_CALIBRATION:
1362 	case IWI_NOTIF_TYPE_NOISE:
1363 		DPRINTFN(5, ("Notification (%u)\n", notif->type));
1364 		break;
1365 
1366 	default:
1367 		DPRINTF(("%s: unknown notification type %u flags 0x%x len %d\n",
1368 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), notif->type, notif->flags,
1369 		    le16toh(notif->len)));
1370 	}
1371 }
1372 
1373 static void
1374 iwi_cmd_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1375 {
1376 
1377 	(void)CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_RIDX);
1378 
1379 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map,
1380 	    sc->cmdq.next * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE,
1381 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1382 
1383 	wakeup(&sc->cmdq.desc[sc->cmdq.next]);
1384 
1385 	sc->cmdq.next = (sc->cmdq.next + 1) % sc->cmdq.count;
1386 
1387 	if (--sc->cmdq.queued > 0) {
1388 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX,
1389 		    (sc->cmdq.next + 1) % sc->cmdq.count);
1390 	}
1391 }
1392 
1393 static void
1394 iwi_rx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1395 {
1396 	struct iwi_rx_data *data;
1397 	struct iwi_hdr *hdr;
1398 	uint32_t hw;
1399 
1400 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_RIDX);
1401 
1402 	for (; sc->rxq.cur != hw;) {
1403 		data = &sc->rxq.data[sc->rxq.cur];
1404 
1405 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
1406 		    data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1407 
1408 		hdr = mtod(data->m, struct iwi_hdr *);
1409 
1410 		switch (hdr->type) {
1411 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_FRAME:
1412 			iwi_frame_intr(sc, data, sc->rxq.cur,
1413 			    (struct iwi_frame *)(hdr + 1));
1414 			break;
1415 
1416 		case IWI_HDR_TYPE_NOTIF:
1417 			iwi_notification_intr(sc,
1418 			    (struct iwi_notif *)(hdr + 1));
1419 			break;
1420 
1421 		default:
1422 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unknown hdr type %u\n",
1423 			    hdr->type);
1424 		}
1425 
1426 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
1427 		    data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1428 
1429 		DPRINTFN(15, ("rx done idx=%u\n", sc->rxq.cur));
1430 
1431 		sc->rxq.cur = (sc->rxq.cur + 1) % sc->rxq.count;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	/* Tell the firmware what we have processed */
1435 	hw = (hw == 0) ? sc->rxq.count - 1 : hw - 1;
1436 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, hw);
1437 }
1438 
1439 static void
1440 iwi_tx_intr(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct iwi_tx_ring *txq)
1441 {
1442 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1443 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1444 	uint32_t hw;
1445 	int s;
1446 
1447 	s = splnet();
1448 
1449 	hw = CSR_READ_4(sc, txq->csr_ridx);
1450 
1451 	for (; txq->next != hw;) {
1452 		data = &txq->data[txq->next];
1453 
1454 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0,
1455 		    data->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1456 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
1457 		m_freem(data->m);
1458 		data->m = NULL;
1459 		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
1460 		data->ni = NULL;
1461 
1462 		DPRINTFN(15, ("tx done idx=%u\n", txq->next));
1463 
1464 		if_statinc(ifp, if_opackets);
1465 
1466 		txq->queued--;
1467 		txq->next = (txq->next + 1) % txq->count;
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1471 
1472 	if (txq->queued < txq->count - 8 - 8 && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE)) {
1473 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1474 
1475 		/* Call start() since some buffer descriptors have been released */
1476 		iwi_start(ifp); /* in softint */
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	splx(s);
1480 }
1481 
1482 static int
1483 iwi_intr(void *arg)
1484 {
1485 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
1486 	uint32_t r;
1487 
1488 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff)
1489 		return 0;
1490 
1491 	/* Disable interrupts */
1492 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1493 
1494 	softint_schedule(sc->sc_soft_ih);
1495 	return 1;
1496 }
1497 
1498 static void
1499 iwi_softintr(void *arg)
1500 {
1501 	struct iwi_softc *sc = arg;
1502 	uint32_t r;
1503 	int s;
1504 
1505 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff)
1506 		goto out;
1507 
1508 	/* Acknowledge interrupts */
1509 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR, r);
1510 
1511 	if (r & IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR) {
1512 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "fatal error\n");
1513 		s = splnet();
1514 		sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1515 		iwi_stop(&sc->sc_if, 1);
1516 		splx(s);
1517 		return;
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	if (r & IWI_INTR_FW_INITED) {
1521 		if (!(r & (IWI_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)))
1522 			wakeup(sc);
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RADIO_OFF) {
1526 		DPRINTF(("radio transmitter off\n"));
1527 		s = splnet();
1528 		sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1529 		iwi_stop(&sc->sc_if, 1);
1530 		splx(s);
1531 		return;
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	if (r & IWI_INTR_CMD_DONE)
1535 		iwi_cmd_intr(sc);
1536 
1537 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX1_DONE)
1538 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
1539 
1540 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX2_DONE)
1541 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
1542 
1543 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX3_DONE)
1544 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
1545 
1546 	if (r & IWI_INTR_TX4_DONE)
1547 		iwi_tx_intr(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
1548 
1549 	if (r & IWI_INTR_RX_DONE)
1550 		iwi_rx_intr(sc);
1551 
1552 	if (r & IWI_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)
1553 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "parity error\n");
1554 
1555  out:
1556 	/* Re-enable interrupts */
1557 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, IWI_INTR_MASK);
1558 }
1559 
1560 static int
1561 iwi_cmd(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint8_t type, void *data, uint8_t len,
1562     int async)
1563 {
1564 	struct iwi_cmd_desc *desc;
1565 
1566 	desc = &sc->cmdq.desc[sc->cmdq.cur];
1567 
1568 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_COMMAND;
1569 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1570 	desc->type = type;
1571 	desc->len = len;
1572 	memcpy(desc->data, data, len);
1573 
1574 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmdq.desc_map,
1575 	    sc->cmdq.cur * IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE,
1576 	    IWI_CMD_DESC_SIZE, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1577 
1578 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command idx=%u type=%u len=%u async=%d\n",
1579 	    sc->cmdq.cur, type, len, async));
1580 
1581 	sc->cmdq.cur = (sc->cmdq.cur + 1) % sc->cmdq.count;
1582 
1583 	if (++sc->cmdq.queued == 1)
1584 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
1585 
1586 	return async ? 0 : tsleep(desc, 0, "iwicmd", hz);
1587 }
1588 
1589 static void
1590 iwi_write_ibssnode(struct iwi_softc *sc, const struct iwi_node *in)
1591 {
1592 	struct iwi_ibssnode node;
1593 
1594 	/* write node information into NIC memory */
1595 	memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
1596 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(node.bssid, in->in_node.ni_macaddr);
1597 
1598 	CSR_WRITE_REGION_1(sc,
1599 	    IWI_CSR_NODE_BASE + in->in_station * sizeof node,
1600 	    (uint8_t *)&node, sizeof node);
1601 }
1602 
1603 static int
1604 iwi_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1605     int ac)
1606 {
1607 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1608 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1609 	struct iwi_node *in = (struct iwi_node *)ni;
1610 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1611 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1612 	const struct chanAccParams *cap;
1613 	struct iwi_tx_ring *txq = &sc->txq[ac];
1614 	struct iwi_tx_data *data;
1615 	struct iwi_tx_desc *desc;
1616 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1617 	int error, hdrlen, i, noack = 0;
1618 
1619 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1620 
1621 	if (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS) {
1622 		hdrlen = sizeof (struct ieee80211_qosframe);
1623 		cap = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams;
1624 		noack = cap->cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy;
1625 	} else
1626 		hdrlen = sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame);
1627 
1628 	/*
1629 	 * This is only used in IBSS mode where the firmware expect an index
1630 	 * in a h/w table instead of a destination address.
1631 	 */
1632 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS && in->in_station == -1) {
1633 		in->in_station = iwi_alloc_unr(sc);
1634 
1635 		if (in->in_station == -1) {	/* h/w table is full */
1636 			m_freem(m0);
1637 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1638 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
1639 			return 0;
1640 		}
1641 		iwi_write_ibssnode(sc, in);
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1645 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m0);
1646 		if (k == NULL) {
1647 			m_freem(m0);
1648 			return ENOBUFS;
1649 		}
1650 
1651 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1652 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1656 		struct iwi_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1657 
1658 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1659 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq);
1660 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_flags);
1661 
1662 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m0, BPF_D_OUT);
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	data = &txq->data[txq->cur];
1666 	desc = &txq->desc[txq->cur];
1667 
1668 	/* save and trim IEEE802.11 header */
1669 	m_copydata(m0, 0, hdrlen, (void *)&desc->wh);
1670 	m_adj(m0, hdrlen);
1671 
1672 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, m0,
1673 	    BUS_DMA_WRITE | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1674 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1675 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1676 		    error);
1677 		m_freem(m0);
1678 		return error;
1679 	}
1680 	if (error != 0) {
1681 		/* too many fragments, linearize */
1682 
1683 		MGETHDR(mnew, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1684 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1685 			m_freem(m0);
1686 			return ENOMEM;
1687 		}
1688 
1689 		m_copy_pkthdr(mnew, m0);
1690 
1691 		/* If the data won't fit in the header, get a cluster */
1692 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
1693 			MCLGET(mnew, M_DONTWAIT);
1694 			if (!(mnew->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1695 				m_freem(m0);
1696 				m_freem(mnew);
1697 				return ENOMEM;
1698 			}
1699 		}
1700 		m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(mnew, void *));
1701 		m_freem(m0);
1702 		mnew->m_len = mnew->m_pkthdr.len;
1703 		m0 = mnew;
1704 
1705 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, m0,
1706 		    BUS_DMA_WRITE | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1707 		if (error != 0) {
1708 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1709 			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1710 			m_freem(m0);
1711 			return error;
1712 		}
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	data->m = m0;
1716 	data->ni = ni;
1717 
1718 	desc->hdr.type = IWI_HDR_TYPE_DATA;
1719 	desc->hdr.flags = IWI_HDR_FLAG_IRQ;
1720 	desc->station =
1721 	    (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? in->in_station : 0;
1722 	desc->cmd = IWI_DATA_CMD_TX;
1723 	desc->len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
1724 	desc->flags = 0;
1725 	desc->xflags = 0;
1726 
1727 	if (!noack && !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(desc->wh.i_addr1))
1728 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NEED_ACK;
1729 
1730 #if 0
1731 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1732 		desc->wh.i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
1733 		desc->wep_txkey = ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey;
1734 	} else
1735 #endif
1736 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_NO_WEP;
1737 
1738 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1739 		desc->flags |= IWI_DATA_FLAG_SHPREAMBLE;
1740 
1741 	if (desc->wh.i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS)
1742 		desc->xflags |= IWI_DATA_XFLAG_QOS;
1743 
1744 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1745 		desc->xflags |= IWI_DATA_XFLAG_CCK;
1746 
1747 	desc->nseg = htole32(data->map->dm_nsegs);
1748 	for (i = 0; i < data->map->dm_nsegs; i++) {
1749 		desc->seg_addr[i] = htole32(data->map->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
1750 		desc->seg_len[i]  = htole16(data->map->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, txq->desc_map,
1754 	    txq->cur * IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE,
1755 	    IWI_TX_DESC_SIZE, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1756 
1757 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, 0, data->map->dm_mapsize,
1758 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1759 
1760 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending data frame txq=%u idx=%u len=%u nseg=%u\n",
1761 	    ac, txq->cur, le16toh(desc->len), le32toh(desc->nseg)));
1762 
1763 	/* Inform firmware about this new packet */
1764 	txq->queued++;
1765 	txq->cur = (txq->cur + 1) % txq->count;
1766 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txq->csr_widx, txq->cur);
1767 
1768 	return 0;
1769 }
1770 
1771 static void
1772 iwi_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1773 {
1774 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1775 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1776 	struct mbuf *m0;
1777 	struct ether_header *eh;
1778 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1779 	int ac;
1780 
1781 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1782 		return;
1783 
1784 	for (;;) {
1785 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1786 		if (m0 == NULL)
1787 			break;
1788 
1789 		if (m0->m_len < sizeof (struct ether_header) &&
1790 		    (m0 = m_pullup(m0, sizeof (struct ether_header))) == NULL) {
1791 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
1792 			continue;
1793 		}
1794 
1795 		eh = mtod(m0, struct ether_header *);
1796 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
1797 		if (ni == NULL) {
1798 			m_freem(m0);
1799 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
1800 			continue;
1801 		}
1802 
1803 		/* classify mbuf so we can find which tx ring to use */
1804 		if (ieee80211_classify(ic, m0, ni) != 0) {
1805 			m_freem(m0);
1806 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1807 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
1808 			continue;
1809 		}
1810 
1811 		/* no QoS encapsulation for EAPOL frames */
1812 		ac = (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) ?
1813 		    M_WME_GETAC(m0) : WME_AC_BE;
1814 
1815 		if (sc->txq[ac].queued > sc->txq[ac].count - 8) {
1816 			/* there is no place left in this ring */
1817 			IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
1818 			IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1819 			IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
1820 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1821 			break;
1822 		}
1823 
1824 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m0, BPF_D_OUT);
1825 
1826 		m0 = ieee80211_encap(ic, m0, ni);
1827 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1828 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1829 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
1830 			continue;
1831 		}
1832 
1833 		bpf_mtap3(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0, BPF_D_OUT);
1834 
1835 		if (iwi_tx_start(ifp, m0, ni, ac) != 0) {
1836 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1837 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
1838 			break;
1839 		}
1840 
1841 		/* start watchdog timer */
1842 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1843 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1844 	}
1845 }
1846 
1847 static void
1848 iwi_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1849 {
1850 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1851 
1852 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1853 
1854 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1855 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1856 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
1857 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
1858 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1859 			iwi_stop(ifp, 1);
1860 			return;
1861 		}
1862 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1863 	}
1864 
1865 	ieee80211_watchdog(&sc->sc_ic);
1866 }
1867 
1868 static int
1869 iwi_get_table0(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t *tbl)
1870 {
1871 	uint32_t size, buf[128];
1872 
1873 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
1874 
1875 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED)) {
1876 		return copyout(buf, tbl, sizeof buf);
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	size = uimin(CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_SIZE), 128 - 1);
1880 	CSR_READ_REGION_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TABLE0_BASE, &buf[1], size);
1881 
1882 	return copyout(buf, tbl, sizeof buf);
1883 }
1884 
1885 static int
1886 iwi_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
1887 {
1888 #define	IS_RUNNING(ifp) \
1889 	((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1890 
1891 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1892 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1893 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1894 	int s, error = 0;
1895 	int val;
1896 
1897 	s = splnet();
1898 
1899 	switch (cmd) {
1900 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1901 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
1902 			break;
1903 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1904 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1905 				iwi_init(ifp);
1906 		} else {
1907 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1908 				iwi_stop(ifp, 1);
1909 		}
1910 		break;
1911 
1912 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1913 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1914 		/* XXX no h/w multicast filter? --dyoung */
1915 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
1916 			/* setup multicast filter, etc */
1917 			error = 0;
1918 		}
1919 		break;
1920 
1921 	case SIOCGTABLE0:
1922 		error = iwi_get_table0(sc, (uint32_t *)ifr->ifr_data);
1923 		break;
1924 
1925 	case SIOCGRADIO:
1926 		val = !iwi_getrfkill(sc);
1927 		error = copyout(&val, (int *)ifr->ifr_data, sizeof val);
1928 		break;
1929 
1930 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1931 		if (ifr->ifr_media & IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC) {
1932 			sc->sc_fwname = "ipw2200-ibss.fw";
1933 		} else if (ifr->ifr_media & IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR) {
1934 			sc->sc_fwname = "ipw2200-sniffer.fw";
1935 		} else {
1936 			sc->sc_fwname = "ipw2200-bss.fw";
1937 		}
1938 		error = iwi_cache_firmware(sc);
1939 		if (error)
1940  			break;
1941 
1942 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1943 	default:
1944 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(&sc->sc_ic, cmd, data);
1945 
1946 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
1947 			if (IS_RUNNING(ifp) &&
1948 			    (ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL))
1949 				iwi_init(ifp);
1950 			error = 0;
1951 		}
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	splx(s);
1955 	return error;
1956 #undef IS_RUNNING
1957 }
1958 
1959 static void
1960 iwi_stop_master(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1961 {
1962 	int ntries;
1963 
1964 	/* Disable interrupts */
1965 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1966 
1967 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1968 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
1969 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1970 			break;
1971 		DELAY(10);
1972 	}
1973 	if (ntries == 5)
1974 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1975 
1976 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
1977 	    IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1978 
1979 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1980 }
1981 
1982 static int
1983 iwi_reset(struct iwi_softc *sc)
1984 {
1985 	int i, ntries;
1986 
1987 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
1988 
1989 	/* Move adapter to D0 state */
1990 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) |
1991 	    IWI_CTL_INIT);
1992 
1993 	/* Initialize Phase-Locked Level  (PLL) */
1994 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_READ_INT, IWI_READ_INT_INIT_HOST);
1995 
1996 	/* Wait for clock stabilization */
1997 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1998 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) & IWI_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1999 			break;
2000 		DELAY(200);
2001 	}
2002 	if (ntries == 1000) {
2003 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2004 		    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
2005 		return ETIMEDOUT;
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
2009 	    IWI_RST_SW_RESET);
2010 
2011 	DELAY(10);
2012 
2013 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) |
2014 	    IWI_CTL_INIT);
2015 
2016 	/* Clear NIC memory */
2017 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0);
2018 	for (i = 0; i < 0xc000; i++)
2019 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
2020 
2021 	return 0;
2022 }
2023 
2024 static int
2025 iwi_load_ucode(struct iwi_softc *sc, void *uc, int size)
2026 {
2027 	uint16_t *w;
2028 	int ntries, i;
2029 
2030 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) |
2031 	    IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER);
2032 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
2033 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) & IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
2034 			break;
2035 		DELAY(10);
2036 	}
2037 	if (ntries == 5) {
2038 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
2039 		return ETIMEDOUT;
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
2043 	DELAY(5000);
2044 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) &
2045 	    ~IWI_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
2046 	DELAY(5000);
2047 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
2048 	DELAY(1000);
2049 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x300004, 1);
2050 	DELAY(1000);
2051 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x300004, 0);
2052 	DELAY(1000);
2053 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2054 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x40);
2055 	DELAY(1000);
2056 
2057 	/* Adapter is buggy, we must set the address for each word */
2058 	for (w = uc; size > 0; w++, size -= 2)
2059 		MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x200010, htole16(*w));
2060 
2061 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2062 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x80);
2063 
2064 	/* Wait until we get a response in the uc queue */
2065 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2066 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x200000) & 1)
2067 			break;
2068 		DELAY(100);
2069 	}
2070 	if (ntries == 100) {
2071 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2072 		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
2073 		return ETIMEDOUT;
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	/* Empty the uc queue or the firmware will not initialize properly */
2077 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
2078 		MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x200004);
2079 
2080 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x200000, 0x00);
2081 
2082 	return 0;
2083 }
2084 
2085 /* macro to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
2086 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
2087 static int
2088 iwi_load_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc, void *fw, int size)
2089 {
2090 	bus_dmamap_t map;
2091 	u_char *p, *end;
2092 	uint32_t sentinel, ctl, sum;
2093 	uint32_t cs, sl, cd, cl;
2094 	int ntries, nsegs, error;
2095 	int sn;
2096 
2097 	nsegs = atop((vaddr_t)fw+size-1) - atop((vaddr_t)fw) + 1;
2098 
2099 	/* Create a DMA map for the firmware image */
2100 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, nsegs, size, 0,
2101 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &map);
2102 	if (error != 0) {
2103 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2104 		    "could not create firmware DMA map\n");
2105 		map = NULL;
2106 		goto fail1;
2107 	}
2108 
2109 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, map, fw, size, NULL,
2110 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_WRITE);
2111 	if (error != 0) {
2112 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not load fw dma map(%d)\n",
2113 		    error);
2114 		goto fail2;
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	/* Make sure the adapter will get up-to-date values */
2118 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, size, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
2119 
2120 	/* Tell the adapter where the command blocks are stored */
2121 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a0, 0x27000);
2122 
2123 	/*
2124 	 * Store command blocks into adapter's internal memory using register
2125 	 * indirections. The adapter will read the firmware image through DMA
2126 	 * using information stored in command blocks.
2127 	 */
2128 	p = fw;
2129 	end = p + size;
2130 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, 0x27000);
2131 
2132 	sn = 0;
2133 	sl = cl = 0;
2134 	cs = cd = 0;
2135 	while (p < end) {
2136 		if (sl == 0) {
2137 			cs = map->dm_segs[sn].ds_addr;
2138 			sl = map->dm_segs[sn].ds_len;
2139 			sn++;
2140 		}
2141 		if (cl == 0) {
2142 			cd = GETLE32(p); p += 4; cs += 4; sl -= 4;
2143 			cl = GETLE32(p); p += 4; cs += 4; sl -= 4;
2144 		}
2145 		while (sl > 0 && cl > 0) {
2146 			int len = uimin(cl, sl);
2147 
2148 			sl -= len;
2149 			cl -= len;
2150 			p += len;
2151 
2152 			while (len > 0) {
2153 				int mlen = uimin(len, IWI_CB_MAXDATALEN);
2154 
2155 				ctl = IWI_CB_DEFAULT_CTL | mlen;
2156 				sum = ctl ^ cs ^ cd;
2157 
2158 				/* Write a command block */
2159 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, ctl);
2160 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, cs);
2161 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, cd);
2162 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, sum);
2163 
2164 				cs += mlen;
2165 				cd += mlen;
2166 				len -= mlen;
2167 			}
2168 		}
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	/* Write a fictive final command block (sentinel) */
2172 	sentinel = CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR);
2173 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
2174 
2175 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST) &
2176 	    ~(IWI_RST_MASTER_DISABLED | IWI_RST_STOP_MASTER));
2177 
2178 	/* Tell the adapter to start processing command blocks */
2179 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540100);
2180 
2181 	/* Wait until the adapter has processed all command blocks */
2182 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 400; ntries++) {
2183 		if (MEM_READ_4(sc, 0x3000d0) >= sentinel)
2184 			break;
2185 		DELAY(100);
2186 	}
2187 	if (ntries == 400) {
2188 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout processing cb\n");
2189 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
2190 		goto fail3;
2191 	}
2192 
2193 	/* We're done with command blocks processing */
2194 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000a4, 0x540c00);
2195 
2196 	/* Allow interrupts so we know when the firmware is inited */
2197 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_INTR_MASK, IWI_INTR_MASK);
2198 
2199 	/* Tell the adapter to initialize the firmware */
2200 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, 0);
2201 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CTL) |
2202 	    IWI_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
2203 
2204 	/* Wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
2205 	if ((error = tsleep(sc, 0, "iwiinit", hz)) != 0) {
2206 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2207 		    "timeout waiting for firmware initialization to complete\n");
2208 		goto fail3;
2209 	}
2210 
2211 fail3:
2212 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, size, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2213 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
2214 fail2:
2215 	if (map != NULL)
2216 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, map);
2217 
2218 fail1:
2219 	return error;
2220 }
2221 
2222 /*
2223  * Store firmware into kernel memory so we can download it when we need to,
2224  * e.g when the adapter wakes up from suspend mode.
2225  */
2226 static int
2227 iwi_cache_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2228 {
2229 	struct iwi_firmware *kfw = &sc->fw;
2230 	firmware_handle_t fwh;
2231 	struct iwi_firmware_hdr *hdr;
2232 	off_t size;
2233 	char *fw;
2234 	int error;
2235 
2236 	if (iwi_accept_eula == 0) {
2237 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2238 		    "EULA not accepted; please see the iwi(4) man page.\n");
2239 		return EPERM;
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	iwi_free_firmware(sc);
2243 	error = firmware_open("if_iwi", sc->sc_fwname, &fwh);
2244 	if (error != 0) {
2245 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "firmware_open failed\n");
2246 		goto fail1;
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	size = firmware_get_size(fwh);
2250 	if (size < sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_hdr)) {
2251 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' has no header\n",
2252 		    sc->sc_fwname);
2253 		error = EIO;
2254 		goto fail1;
2255 	}
2256 	sc->sc_blobsize = size;
2257 
2258 	sc->sc_blob = firmware_malloc(size);
2259 	if (sc->sc_blob == NULL) {
2260 		error = ENOMEM;
2261 		firmware_close(fwh);
2262 		goto fail1;
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	error = firmware_read(fwh, 0, sc->sc_blob, size);
2266 	firmware_close(fwh);
2267 	if (error != 0)
2268 		goto fail2;
2269 
2270 	hdr = (struct iwi_firmware_hdr *)sc->sc_blob;
2271 	hdr->version = le32toh(hdr->version);
2272 	hdr->bsize = le32toh(hdr->bsize);
2273 	hdr->usize = le32toh(hdr->usize);
2274 	hdr->fsize = le32toh(hdr->fsize);
2275 
2276 	if (size < sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_hdr) + hdr->bsize + hdr->usize + hdr->fsize) {
2277 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "image '%s' too small\n",
2278 		    sc->sc_fwname);
2279 		error = EIO;
2280 		goto fail2;
2281 	}
2282 
2283 	DPRINTF(("firmware version = %d\n", hdr->version));
2284 	if ((IWI_FW_GET_MAJOR(hdr->version) != IWI_FW_REQ_MAJOR) ||
2285 	    (IWI_FW_GET_MINOR(hdr->version) != IWI_FW_REQ_MINOR)) {
2286 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2287 		    "version for '%s' %d.%d != %d.%d\n", sc->sc_fwname,
2288 		    IWI_FW_GET_MAJOR(hdr->version),
2289 		    IWI_FW_GET_MINOR(hdr->version),
2290 		    IWI_FW_REQ_MAJOR, IWI_FW_REQ_MINOR);
2291 		error = EIO;
2292 		goto fail2;
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	kfw->boot_size = hdr->bsize;
2296 	kfw->ucode_size = hdr->usize;
2297 	kfw->main_size = hdr->fsize;
2298 
2299 	fw = sc->sc_blob + sizeof(struct iwi_firmware_hdr);
2300 	kfw->boot = fw;
2301 	fw += kfw->boot_size;
2302 	kfw->ucode = fw;
2303 	fw += kfw->ucode_size;
2304 	kfw->main = fw;
2305 
2306 	DPRINTF(("Firmware cached: boot %p, ucode %p, main %p\n",
2307 	    kfw->boot, kfw->ucode, kfw->main));
2308 	DPRINTF(("Firmware cached: boot %u, ucode %u, main %u\n",
2309 	    kfw->boot_size, kfw->ucode_size, kfw->main_size));
2310 
2311 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
2312 
2313 	return 0;
2314 
2315 
2316 fail2:	firmware_free(sc->sc_blob, sc->sc_blobsize);
2317 fail1:
2318 	return error;
2319 }
2320 
2321 static void
2322 iwi_free_firmware(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2323 {
2324 
2325 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED))
2326 		return;
2327 
2328 	firmware_free(sc->sc_blob, sc->sc_blobsize);
2329 
2330 	sc->flags &= ~IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
2331 }
2332 
2333 static int
2334 iwi_config(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2335 {
2336 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2337 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
2338 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2339 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2340 	struct iwi_txpower power;
2341 	struct ieee80211_key *wk;
2342 	struct iwi_wep_key wepkey;
2343 	uint32_t data;
2344 	int error, nchan, i;
2345 
2346 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
2347 	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %s\n", ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr)));
2348 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr,
2349 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN, 0);
2350 	if (error != 0)
2351 		return error;
2352 
2353 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2354 	config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2355 	config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2356 	config.silence_threshold = 0x1e;
2357 	config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2358 	config.answer_pbreq = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2359 	config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2360 	config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2361 	DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2362 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config,
2363 	    0);
2364 	if (error != 0)
2365 		return error;
2366 
2367 	data = htole32(IWI_POWER_MODE_CAM);
2368 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2369 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2370 	if (error != 0)
2371 		return error;
2372 
2373 	data = htole32(ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
2374 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2375 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2376 	if (error != 0)
2377 		return error;
2378 
2379 	data = htole32(ic->ic_fragthreshold);
2380 	DPRINTF(("Setting fragmentation threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2381 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2382 	if (error != 0)
2383 		return error;
2384 
2385 	/*
2386 	 * Set default Tx power for 802.11b/g and 802.11a channels.
2387 	 */
2388 	nchan = 0;
2389 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2390 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]))
2391 			continue;
2392 		power.chan[nchan].chan = i;
2393 		power.chan[nchan].power = IWI_TXPOWER_MAX;
2394 		nchan++;
2395 	}
2396 	power.nchan = nchan;
2397 
2398 	power.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2399 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11g channels tx power\n"));
2400 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power, 0);
2401 	if (error != 0)
2402 		return error;
2403 
2404 	power.mode = IWI_MODE_11B;
2405 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11b channels tx power\n"));
2406 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power, 0);
2407 	if (error != 0)
2408 		return error;
2409 
2410 	nchan = 0;
2411 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2412 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]))
2413 			continue;
2414 		power.chan[nchan].chan = i;
2415 		power.chan[nchan].power = IWI_TXPOWER_MAX;
2416 		nchan++;
2417 	}
2418 	power.nchan = nchan;
2419 
2420 	if (nchan > 0) {	/* 2915ABG only */
2421 		power.mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2422 		DPRINTF(("Setting .11a channels tx power\n"));
2423 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_TX_POWER, &power, sizeof power,
2424 		    0);
2425 		if (error != 0)
2426 			return error;
2427 	}
2428 
2429 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2430 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2431 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_nrates;
2432 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G].rs_rates,
2433 	    rs.nrates);
2434 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11bg supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2435 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs, 0);
2436 	if (error != 0)
2437 		return error;
2438 
2439 	rs.mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2440 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_SUPPORTED;
2441 	rs.nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_nrates;
2442 	memcpy(rs.rates, ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A].rs_rates,
2443 	    rs.nrates);
2444 	DPRINTF(("Setting .11a supported rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2445 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs, 0);
2446 	if (error != 0)
2447 		return error;
2448 
2449 	/* if we have a desired ESSID, set it now */
2450 	if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
2451 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2452 		if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2453 			printf("Setting desired ESSID to ");
2454 			ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_des_essid,
2455 			    ic->ic_des_esslen);
2456 			printf("\n");
2457 		}
2458 #endif
2459 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ic->ic_des_essid,
2460 		    ic->ic_des_esslen, 0);
2461 		if (error != 0)
2462 			return error;
2463 	}
2464 
2465 	cprng_fast(&data, sizeof(data));
2466 	data = htole32(data);
2467 	DPRINTF(("Setting initialization vector to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2468 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_IV, &data, sizeof data, 0);
2469 	if (error != 0)
2470 		return error;
2471 
2472 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
2473 		/* XXX iwi_setwepkeys? */
2474 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
2475 			wk = &ic->ic_crypto.cs_nw_keys[i];
2476 
2477 			wepkey.cmd = IWI_WEP_KEY_CMD_SETKEY;
2478 			wepkey.idx = i;
2479 			wepkey.len = wk->wk_keylen;
2480 			memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
2481 			memcpy(wepkey.key, wk->wk_key, wk->wk_keylen);
2482 			DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n",
2483 			    wepkey.idx, wepkey.len));
2484 			error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
2485 			    sizeof wepkey, 0);
2486 			if (error != 0)
2487 				return error;
2488 		}
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	/* Enable adapter */
2492 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
2493 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0, 0);
2494 }
2495 
2496 static int
2497 iwi_set_chan(struct iwi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2498 {
2499 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2500 	struct iwi_scan_v2 scan;
2501 
2502 	(void)memset(&scan, 0, sizeof scan);
2503 
2504 	scan.dwelltime[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE] = htole16(2000);
2505 	scan.channels[0] = 1 |
2506 	    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(chan) ? IWI_CHAN_5GHZ : IWI_CHAN_2GHZ);
2507 	scan.channels[1] = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan);
2508 	iwi_scan_type_set(scan, 1, IWI_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE);
2509 
2510 	DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan)));
2511 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SCAN_V2, &scan, sizeof scan, 1);
2512 }
2513 
2514 static int
2515 iwi_scan(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2516 {
2517 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2518 	struct iwi_scan_v2 scan;
2519 	uint32_t type;
2520 	uint8_t *p;
2521 	int i, count, idx;
2522 
2523 	(void)memset(&scan, 0, sizeof scan);
2524 	scan.dwelltime[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE_BROADCAST] =
2525 	    htole16(sc->dwelltime);
2526 	scan.dwelltime[IWI_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE_BDIRECT] =
2527 	    htole16(sc->dwelltime);
2528 
2529 	/* tell the firmware about the desired essid */
2530 	if (ic->ic_des_esslen) {
2531 		int error;
2532 
2533 		DPRINTF(("%s: Setting adapter desired ESSID to %s\n",
2534 		    __func__, ic->ic_des_essid));
2535 
2536 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID,
2537 		    ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen, 1);
2538 		if (error)
2539 			return error;
2540 
2541 		type = IWI_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE_BDIRECT;
2542 	} else {
2543 		type = IWI_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE_BROADCAST;
2544 	}
2545 
2546 	p = &scan.channels[0];
2547 	count = idx = 0;
2548 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2549 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]) &&
2550 		    isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
2551 			*++p = i;
2552 			count++;
2553 			idx++;
2554  			iwi_scan_type_set(scan, idx, type);
2555 		}
2556 	}
2557 	if (count) {
2558 		*(p - count) = IWI_CHAN_5GHZ | count;
2559 		p++;
2560 	}
2561 
2562 	count = 0;
2563 	for (i = 0; i <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++) {
2564 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(&ic->ic_channels[i]) &&
2565 		    isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
2566 			*++p = i;
2567 			count++;
2568 			idx++;
2569 			iwi_scan_type_set(scan, idx, type);
2570 		}
2571 	}
2572 	*(p - count) = IWI_CHAN_2GHZ | count;
2573 
2574 	DPRINTF(("Start scanning\n"));
2575 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SCAN_V2, &scan, sizeof scan, 1);
2576 }
2577 
2578 static int
2579 iwi_auth_and_assoc(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2580 {
2581 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2582 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
2583 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
2584 	struct ieee80211_wme_info wme;
2585 	struct iwi_configuration config;
2586 	struct iwi_associate assoc;
2587 	struct iwi_rateset rs;
2588 	uint16_t capinfo;
2589 	uint32_t data;
2590 	int error;
2591 
2592 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
2593 	config.bluetooth_coexistence = sc->bluetooth;
2594 	config.antenna = sc->antenna;
2595 	config.multicast_enabled = 1;
2596 	config.silence_threshold = 0x1e;
2597 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
2598 		config.use_protection = 1;
2599 	config.answer_pbreq = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 1 : 0;
2600 	config.disable_unicast_decryption = 1;
2601 	config.disable_multicast_decryption = 1;
2602 
2603 	DPRINTF(("Configuring adapter\n"));
2604 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config,
2605 	    sizeof config, 1);
2606 	if (error != 0)
2607 		return error;
2608 
2609 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2610 	if (iwi_debug > 0) {
2611 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Setting ESSID to ");
2612 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2613 		aprint_debug("\n");
2614 	}
2615 #endif
2616 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_ESSID, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen, 1);
2617 	if (error != 0)
2618 		return error;
2619 
2620 	/* the rate set has already been "negotiated" */
2621 	rs.mode = IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan) ? IWI_MODE_11A :
2622 	    IWI_MODE_11G;
2623 	rs.type = IWI_RATESET_TYPE_NEGOTIATED;
2624 	rs.nrates = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates;
2625 
2626 	if (rs.nrates > IWI_RATESET_SIZE) {
2627 		DPRINTF(("Truncating negotiated rate set from %u\n",
2628 		    rs.nrates));
2629 		rs.nrates = IWI_RATESET_SIZE;
2630 	}
2631 	memcpy(rs.rates, ni->ni_rates.rs_rates, rs.nrates);
2632 	DPRINTF(("Setting negotiated rates (%u)\n", rs.nrates));
2633 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_RATES, &rs, sizeof rs, 1);
2634 	if (error != 0)
2635 		return error;
2636 
2637 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) && ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL) {
2638 		wme.wme_id = IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR;
2639 		wme.wme_len = sizeof (struct ieee80211_wme_info) - 2;
2640 		wme.wme_oui[0] = 0x00;
2641 		wme.wme_oui[1] = 0x50;
2642 		wme.wme_oui[2] = 0xf2;
2643 		wme.wme_type = WME_OUI_TYPE;
2644 		wme.wme_subtype = WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE;
2645 		wme.wme_version = WME_VERSION;
2646 		wme.wme_info = 0;
2647 
2648 		DPRINTF(("Setting WME IE (len=%u)\n", wme.wme_len));
2649 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_WMEIE, &wme, sizeof wme, 1);
2650 		if (error != 0)
2651 			return error;
2652 	}
2653 
2654 	if (ic->ic_opt_ie != NULL) {
2655 		DPRINTF(("Setting optional IE (len=%u)\n", ic->ic_opt_ie_len));
2656 		error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_OPTIE, ic->ic_opt_ie,
2657 		    ic->ic_opt_ie_len, 1);
2658 		if (error != 0)
2659 			return error;
2660 	}
2661 	data = htole32(ni->ni_rssi);
2662 	DPRINTF(("Setting sensitivity to %d\n", (int8_t)ni->ni_rssi));
2663 	error = iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_SET_SENSITIVITY, &data, sizeof data, 1);
2664 	if (error != 0)
2665 		return error;
2666 
2667 	memset(&assoc, 0, sizeof assoc);
2668 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
2669 		assoc.mode = IWI_MODE_11A;
2670 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(ni->ni_chan))
2671 		assoc.mode = IWI_MODE_11G;
2672 	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(ni->ni_chan))
2673 		assoc.mode = IWI_MODE_11B;
2674 
2675 	assoc.chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
2676 
2677 	if (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED)
2678 		assoc.auth = (ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey << 4) | IWI_AUTH_SHARED;
2679 
2680 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
2681 		assoc.plen = IWI_ASSOC_SHPREAMBLE;
2682 
2683 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) && ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL)
2684 		assoc.policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_WME);
2685 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA)
2686 		assoc.policy |= htole16(IWI_POLICY_WPA);
2687 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS && ni->ni_tstamp.tsf == 0)
2688 		assoc.type = IWI_HC_IBSS_START;
2689 	else
2690 		assoc.type = IWI_HC_ASSOC;
2691 	memcpy(assoc.tstamp, ni->ni_tstamp.data, 8);
2692 
2693 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2694 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
2695 	else
2696 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
2697 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
2698 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
2699 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
2700 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
2701 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
2702 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
2703 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
2704 	assoc.capinfo = htole16(capinfo);
2705 
2706 	assoc.lintval = htole16(ic->ic_lintval);
2707 	assoc.intval = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
2708 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
2709 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2710 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc.dst, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
2711 	else
2712 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(assoc.dst, ni->ni_bssid);
2713 
2714 	DPRINTF(("%s bssid %s dst %s channel %u policy 0x%x "
2715 	    "auth %u capinfo 0x%x lintval %u bintval %u\n",
2716 	    assoc.type == IWI_HC_IBSS_START ? "Start" : "Join",
2717 	    ether_sprintf(assoc.bssid), ether_sprintf(assoc.dst),
2718 	    assoc.chan, le16toh(assoc.policy), assoc.auth,
2719 	    le16toh(assoc.capinfo), le16toh(assoc.lintval),
2720 	    le16toh(assoc.intval)));
2721 
2722 	return iwi_cmd(sc, IWI_CMD_ASSOCIATE, &assoc, sizeof assoc, 1);
2723 }
2724 
2725 static int
2726 iwi_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
2727 {
2728 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2729 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2730 	struct iwi_firmware *fw = &sc->fw;
2731 	int i, error;
2732 
2733 	/* exit immediately if firmware has not been ioctl'd */
2734 	if (!(sc->flags & IWI_FLAG_FW_CACHED)) {
2735 		if ((error = iwi_cache_firmware(sc)) != 0) {
2736 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2737 			    "could not cache the firmware\n");
2738 			goto fail;
2739 		}
2740 	}
2741 
2742 	iwi_stop(ifp, 0);
2743 
2744 	if ((error = iwi_reset(sc)) != 0) {
2745 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
2746 		goto fail;
2747 	}
2748 
2749 	if ((error = iwi_load_firmware(sc, fw->boot, fw->boot_size)) != 0) {
2750 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not load boot firmware\n");
2751 		goto fail;
2752 	}
2753 
2754 	if ((error = iwi_load_ucode(sc, fw->ucode, fw->ucode_size)) != 0) {
2755 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
2756 		goto fail;
2757 	}
2758 
2759 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
2760 
2761 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_BASE, sc->cmdq.desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2762 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_SIZE, sc->cmdq.count);
2763 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_CMD_WIDX, sc->cmdq.cur);
2764 
2765 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_BASE, sc->txq[0].desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2766 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_SIZE, sc->txq[0].count);
2767 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX1_WIDX, sc->txq[0].cur);
2768 
2769 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_BASE, sc->txq[1].desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2770 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_SIZE, sc->txq[1].count);
2771 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX2_WIDX, sc->txq[1].cur);
2772 
2773 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_BASE, sc->txq[2].desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2774 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_SIZE, sc->txq[2].count);
2775 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX3_WIDX, sc->txq[2].cur);
2776 
2777 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_BASE, sc->txq[3].desc_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2778 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_SIZE, sc->txq[3].count);
2779 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_TX4_WIDX, sc->txq[3].cur);
2780 
2781 	for (i = 0; i < sc->rxq.count; i++)
2782 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_BASE + i * 4,
2783 		    sc->rxq.data[i].map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2784 
2785 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RX_WIDX, sc->rxq.count -1);
2786 
2787 	if ((error = iwi_load_firmware(sc, fw->main, fw->main_size)) != 0) {
2788 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not load main firmware\n");
2789 		goto fail;
2790 	}
2791 
2792 	sc->flags |= IWI_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2793 
2794 	if ((error = iwi_config(sc)) != 0) {
2795 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
2796 		goto fail;
2797 	}
2798 
2799 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
2800 
2801 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
2802 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2803 
2804 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2805 		if (ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL)
2806 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
2807 	} else
2808 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
2809 
2810 	return 0;
2811 
2812 fail:	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2813 	iwi_stop(ifp, 0);
2814 
2815 	return error;
2816 }
2817 
2818 
2819 /*
2820  * Return whether or not the radio is enabled in hardware
2821  * (i.e. the rfkill switch is "off").
2822  */
2823 static int
2824 iwi_getrfkill(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2825 {
2826 	return (CSR_READ_4(sc, IWI_CSR_IO) & IWI_IO_RADIO_ENABLED) == 0;
2827 }
2828 
2829 static int
2830 iwi_sysctl_radio(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2831 {
2832 	struct sysctlnode node;
2833 	struct iwi_softc *sc;
2834 	int val, error;
2835 
2836 	node = *rnode;
2837 	sc = (struct iwi_softc *)node.sysctl_data;
2838 
2839 	val = !iwi_getrfkill(sc);
2840 
2841 	node.sysctl_data = &val;
2842 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
2843 
2844 	if (error || newp == NULL)
2845 		return error;
2846 
2847 	return 0;
2848 }
2849 
2850 #ifdef IWI_DEBUG
2851 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_iwi, "sysctl iwi(4) subtree setup")
2852 {
2853 	int rc;
2854 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
2855 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
2856 
2857 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
2858 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "iwi",
2859 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("iwi global controls"),
2860 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2861 		goto err;
2862 
2863 	/* control debugging printfs */
2864 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2865 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
2866 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
2867 	    NULL, 0, &iwi_debug, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2868 		goto err;
2869 
2870 	return;
2871 err:
2872 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
2873 }
2874 
2875 #endif /* IWI_DEBUG */
2876 
2877 /*
2878  * Add sysctl knobs.
2879  */
2880 static void
2881 iwi_sysctlattach(struct iwi_softc *sc)
2882 {
2883 	int rc;
2884 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
2885 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
2886 
2887 	struct sysctllog **clog = &sc->sc_sysctllog;
2888 
2889 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
2890 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
2891 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("iwi controls and statistics"),
2892 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2893 		goto err;
2894 
2895 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2896 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_INT, "radio",
2897 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)"),
2898 	    iwi_sysctl_radio, 0, (void *)sc, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2899 		goto err;
2900 
2901 	sc->dwelltime = 100;
2902 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2903 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
2904 	    "dwell", SYSCTL_DESCR("channel dwell time (ms) for AP/station scanning"),
2905 	    NULL, 0, &sc->dwelltime, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2906 		goto err;
2907 
2908 	sc->bluetooth = 0;
2909 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2910 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
2911 	    "bluetooth", SYSCTL_DESCR("bluetooth coexistence"),
2912 	    NULL, 0, &sc->bluetooth, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2913 		goto err;
2914 
2915 	sc->antenna = IWI_ANTENNA_AUTO;
2916 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
2917 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
2918 	    "antenna", SYSCTL_DESCR("antenna (0=auto)"),
2919 	    NULL, 0, &sc->antenna, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
2920 		goto err;
2921 
2922 	return;
2923 err:
2924 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
2925 }
2926 
2927 static void
2928 iwi_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
2929 {
2930 	struct iwi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2931 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2932 
2933 	IWI_LED_OFF(sc);
2934 
2935 	iwi_stop_master(sc);
2936 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_CSR_RST, IWI_RST_SW_RESET);
2937 
2938 	/* reset rings */
2939 	iwi_reset_cmd_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
2940 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[0]);
2941 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[1]);
2942 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[2]);
2943 	iwi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[3]);
2944 	iwi_reset_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
2945 
2946 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2947 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
2948 
2949 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2950 }
2951 
2952 static void
2953 iwi_led_set(struct iwi_softc *sc, uint32_t state, int toggle)
2954 {
2955 	uint32_t val;
2956 
2957 	val = MEM_READ_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EVENT_CTL);
2958 
2959 	switch (sc->nictype) {
2960 	case 1:
2961 		/* special NIC type: reversed leds */
2962 		if (state == IWI_LED_ACTIVITY) {
2963 			state &= ~IWI_LED_ACTIVITY;
2964 			state |= IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED;
2965 		} else if (state == IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED) {
2966 			state &= ~IWI_LED_ASSOCIATED;
2967 			state |= IWI_LED_ACTIVITY;
2968 		}
2969 		/* and ignore toggle effect */
2970 		val |= state;
2971 		break;
2972 	case 0:
2973 	case 2:
2974 	case 3:
2975 	case 4:
2976 		val = (toggle && (val & state)) ? val & ~state : val | state;
2977 		break;
2978 	default:
2979 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unknown NIC type %d\n",
2980 		    sc->nictype);
2981 		return;
2982 		break;
2983 	}
2984 
2985 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, IWI_MEM_EVENT_CTL, val);
2986 
2987 	return;
2988 }
2989 
2990 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_iwi_accept_eula_setup, "sysctl hw.iwi.accept_eula")
2991 {
2992 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
2993 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
2994 
2995 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, &rnode,
2996 		CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2997 		CTLTYPE_NODE, "iwi",
2998 		NULL,
2999 		NULL, 0,
3000 		NULL, 0,
3001 		CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
3002 
3003 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
3004 		CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
3005 		CTLTYPE_INT, "accept_eula",
3006 		SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept Intel EULA and permit use of iwi(4) firmware"),
3007 		NULL, 0,
3008 		&iwi_accept_eula, sizeof(iwi_accept_eula),
3009 		CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
3010 }
3011